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pnpm/engine
Zoltan Kochan 3d50680eda fix(security): verify Node.js runtime SHASUMS OpenPGP signature (#12295)
Follow-up to #12292 (which verifies the **package-manager** binary). This closes the same class of gap for the **Node.js runtime**.

When a repository requests a Node.js runtime — `devEngines.runtime: node@X` (with `onFail: download`, the default) or `useNodeVersion` — pnpm downloads and then executes a Node binary (it's used to run lifecycle / `run` / `exec` scripts). The download **mirror is repository-configurable** via `node-mirror:<channel>` (`nodeDownloadMirrors`) in project `.npmrc`, and the integrity comes from `SHASUMS256.txt` fetched **from that same mirror**.

That's a circular check: a malicious mirror serves a tampered `node` tarball **and** a matching `SHASUMS256.txt`, the sha256 check passes, and pnpm runs the binary. Drive-by on a normal command in a cloned repo.

## Fix

pnpm now fetches `SHASUMS256.txt.sig` and verifies its **detached OpenPGP signature** against the **Node.js release team's public keys, embedded in the pnpm CLI**, before trusting the hashes. A mirror that serves a tampered binary cannot also produce a valid signature, so verification fails. Any faithful mirror (one that proxies the real signed SHASUMS) keeps working.

- `@pnpm/crypto.shasums-file`: new `fetchVerifiedNodeShasums` / `fetchVerifiedNodeShasumsFile` verify the signature via `openpgp` against the embedded keys.
- The keys live in a generated file (`src/nodeReleaseKeys.ts`, 28 keys) mirrored from the canonical `nodejs/release-keys` list. `crypto/shasums-file/scripts/update-node-release-keys.mjs` keeps them current (`pnpm check:node-release-keys` / `--update`), and the **create-release-pr** workflow runs the check as a gate so a new release signer can't silently break verification.
- `@pnpm/engine.runtime.node-resolver` verifies the **configurable-mirror** SHASUMS. The hardcoded `unofficial-builds.nodejs.org` musl mirror is **not** repo-configurable and is signed by a different key, so it stays trusted over TLS.

## Scope

- **Pre-release channels (rc, nightly, …) are not verified** — Node only signs the `release` channel (no `SHASUMS256.txt.sig` exists for them, even on nodejs.org), so they remain unverifiable. Verification is gated on the `release` channel.
- **Bun / Deno are unaffected** — their download/SHASUMS URLs are hardcoded to canonical GitHub (`github.com/oven-sh/bun`, `api.github.com/repos/denoland/deno`), not mirror-configurable, so a repo can't redirect them.
- **Pacquet parity:** `pacquet/crates/engine-runtime-node-resolver` has the same mirror-configurable SHASUMS logic and needs the equivalent Rust port — tracked as a follow-up (per the repo's parity rule, opening the TS side first).
2026-06-10 00:33:31 +02:00
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