Files
podman/test/system/120-load.bats
cdoern 6d3520e8b7 podman image scp remote support & podman image scp tagging
add support for podman-remote image scp as well as direct access via the API. This entailed
a full rework of the layering of image scp functions as well as the usual API plugging and type creation

also, implemented podman image scp tagging. which makes the syntax much more readable and allows users t tag the new image
they are loading to the local/remote machine:

allow users to pass a "new name" for the image they are transferring
`podman tag` as implemented creates a new image im `image list` when tagging, so this does the same
meaning that when transferring images with tags, podman on the remote machine/user will load two images
ex: `podman image scp computer1::alpine computer2::foobar` creates alpine:latest and localhost/foobar on the remote host

implementing tags means removal of the flexible syntax. In the currently released podman image scp, the user can either specify
`podman image scp source::img dest::` or `podman image scp dest:: source::img`. However, with tags this task becomes really hard to check
which is the image (src) and which is the new tag (dst). Removal of that streamlines the arg parsing process

Signed-off-by: Charlie Doern <cdoern@redhat.com>
2022-06-28 08:54:19 -04:00

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#!/usr/bin/env bats -*- bats -*-
#
# tests for podman load
#
load helpers
# Custom helpers for this test only. These just save us having to duplicate
# the same thing four times (two tests, each with -i and stdin).
#
# initialize, read image ID and name
get_iid_and_name() {
run_podman images -a --format '{{.ID}} {{.Repository}}:{{.Tag}}'
read iid img_name <<<"$output"
archive=$PODMAN_TMPDIR/myimage-$(random_string 8).tar
}
# Simple verification of image ID and name
verify_iid_and_name() {
run_podman images -a --format '{{.ID}} {{.Repository}}:{{.Tag}}'
read new_iid new_img_name < <(echo "$output")
# Verify
is "$new_iid" "$iid" "Image ID of loaded image == original"
is "$new_img_name" "$1" "Name & tag of restored image"
}
@test "podman load invalid file" {
# Regression test for #9672 to make sure invalid input yields errors.
invalid=$PODMAN_TMPDIR/invalid
echo "I am an invalid file and should cause a podman-load error" > $invalid
run_podman 125 load -i $invalid
# podman and podman-remote emit different messages; this is a common string
is "$output" ".*payload does not match any of the supported image formats:.*" \
"load -i INVALID fails with expected diagnostic"
}
@test "podman save to pipe and load" {
# Generate a random name and tag (must be lower-case)
local random_name=x0$(random_string 12 | tr A-Z a-z)
local random_tag=t0$(random_string 7 | tr A-Z a-z)
local fqin=localhost/$random_name:$random_tag
run_podman tag $IMAGE $fqin
# Believe it or not, 'podman load' would barf if any path element
# included a capital letter
archive=$PODMAN_TMPDIR/MySubDirWithCaps/MyImage-$(random_string 8).tar
mkdir -p $(dirname $archive)
# We can't use run_podman because that uses the BATS 'run' function
# which redirects stdout and stderr. Here we need to guarantee
# that podman's stdout is a pipe, not any other form of redirection
$PODMAN save --format oci-archive $fqin | cat >$archive
assert "$?" -eq 0 "Command failed: podman save ... | cat"
# Make sure we can reload it
run_podman rmi $fqin
run_podman load -i $archive
# FIXME: cannot compare IID, see #7371, so we check only the tag
run_podman images $fqin --format '{{.Repository}}:{{.Tag}}'
is "${lines[0]}" "$fqin" "image preserves name across save/load"
# Load with a new tag
local new_name=x1$(random_string 14 | tr A-Z a-z)
local new_tag=t1$(random_string 6 | tr A-Z a-z)
run_podman rmi $fqin
run_podman load -i $archive
run_podman images --format '{{.Repository}}:{{.Tag}}' --sort tag
is "${lines[0]}" "$IMAGE" "image is preserved"
is "${lines[1]}" "$fqin" "image is reloaded with old fqin"
# Clean up
run_podman rmi $fqin
}
@test "podman image scp transfer" {
skip_if_remote "only applicable under local podman"
if is_ubuntu; then
skip "I don't have time to deal with this"
fi
# The testing is the same whether we're root or rootless; all that
# differs is the destination (not-me) username.
if is_rootless; then
# Simple: push to root.
whoami=$(id -un)
notme=root
_sudo() { command sudo -n "$@"; }
else
# Harder: our CI infrastructure needs to define this & set up the acct
whoami=root
notme=${PODMAN_ROOTLESS_USER}
if [[ -z "$notme" ]]; then
skip "To run this test, set PODMAN_ROOTLESS_USER to a safe username"
fi
_sudo() { command sudo -n -u "$notme" "$@"; }
fi
# If we can't sudo, we can't test.
_sudo true || skip "cannot sudo to $notme"
# Preserve digest of original image; we will compare against it later
run_podman image inspect --format '{{.Digest}}' $IMAGE
src_digest=$output
# image name that is not likely to exist in the destination
newname=foo.bar/nonesuch/c_$(random_string 10 | tr A-Z a-z):mytag
run_podman tag $IMAGE $newname
# Copy it there.
run_podman image scp $newname ${notme}@localhost::
is "$output" "Copying blob .*Copying config.*Writing manifest.*Storing signatures"
# confirm that image was copied. FIXME: also try $PODMAN image inspect?
_sudo $PODMAN image exists $newname
# Copy it back, this time using -q
run_podman untag $IMAGE $newname
run_podman image scp -q ${notme}@localhost::$newname
expect="Loaded image: $newname"
is "$output" "$expect" "-q silences output"
# Confirm that we have it, and that its digest matches our original
run_podman image inspect --format '{{.Digest}}' $newname
is "$output" "$src_digest" "Digest of re-fetched image matches original"
# test tagging capability
run_podman untag $IMAGE $newname
run_podman image scp ${notme}@localhost::$newname foobar:123
run_podman image inspect --format '{{.Digest}}' foobar:123
is "$output" "$src_digest" "Digest of re-fetched image matches original"
# remove root img for transfer back with another name
_sudo $PODMAN image rm $newname
# get foobar's ID, for an ID transfer test
run_podman image inspect --format '{{.ID}}' foobar:123
run_podman image scp $output ${notme}@localhost::foobartwo
_sudo $PODMAN image exists foobartwo
# Clean up
_sudo $PODMAN image rm foobartwo
run_podman untag $IMAGE $newname
# Negative test for nonexistent image.
# FIXME: error message is 2 lines, the 2nd being "exit status 125".
# FIXME: is that fixable, or do we have to live with it?
nope="nope.nope/nonesuch:notag"
run_podman 125 image scp ${notme}@localhost::$nope
is "$output" "Error: $nope: image not known.*" "Pulling nonexistent image"
run_podman 125 image scp $nope ${notme}@localhost::
is "$output" "Error: $nope: image not known.*" "Pushing nonexistent image"
}
@test "podman load - by image ID" {
# FIXME: how to build a simple archive instead?
get_iid_and_name
# Save image by ID, and remove it.
run_podman save $iid -o $archive
run_podman rmi $iid
# Load using -i; IID should be preserved, but name is not.
run_podman load -i $archive
verify_iid_and_name "<none>:<none>"
# Same as above, using stdin
run_podman rmi $iid
run_podman load < $archive
verify_iid_and_name "<none>:<none>"
# Same as above, using stdin but with `podman image load`
run_podman rmi $iid
run_podman image load < $archive
verify_iid_and_name "<none>:<none>"
# Cleanup: since load-by-iid doesn't preserve name, re-tag it;
# otherwise our global teardown will rmi and re-pull our standard image.
run_podman tag $iid $img_name
}
@test "podman load - by image name" {
get_iid_and_name
run_podman save $img_name -o $archive
run_podman rmi $iid
# Load using -i; this time the image should be tagged.
run_podman load -i $archive
verify_iid_and_name $img_name
run_podman rmi $iid
# Also make sure that `image load` behaves the same.
run_podman image load -i $archive
verify_iid_and_name $img_name
run_podman rmi $iid
# Same as above, using stdin
run_podman load < $archive
verify_iid_and_name $img_name
}
@test "podman load - from URL" {
get_iid_and_name
run_podman save $img_name -o $archive
run_podman rmi $iid
HOST_PORT=$(random_free_port)
SERVER=http://127.0.0.1:$HOST_PORT
# Bind-mount the archive to a container running httpd
run_podman run -d --name myweb -p "$HOST_PORT:80" \
-v $archive:/var/www/image.tar:Z \
-w /var/www \
$IMAGE /bin/busybox-extras httpd -f -p 80
run_podman load -i $SERVER/image.tar
verify_iid_and_name $img_name
run_podman rm -f -t0 myweb
}
@test "podman load - redirect corrupt payload" {
run_podman 125 load <<< "Danger, Will Robinson!! This is a corrupt tarball!"
is "$output" \
".*payload does not match any of the supported image formats:.*" \
"Diagnostic from 'podman load' unknown/corrupt payload"
}
@test "podman load - multi-image archive" {
# img1 & 2 should be images that are not locally present; they must also
# be usable on the host arch. The nonlocal image (:000000xx) is kept
# up-to-date for all RHEL/Fedora arches; the other image we use is
# the one tagged ':multiimage', which as of 2021-07-15 is :20210610
# but that tag will grow stale over time. If/when this test fails,
# your first approach should be to manually update :multiimage to
# point to a more recent testimage. (Use the quay.io GUI, it's waaay
# easier than pulling/pushing the correct manifest.)
img1=${PODMAN_NONLOCAL_IMAGE_FQN}
img2="$PODMAN_TEST_IMAGE_REGISTRY/$PODMAN_TEST_IMAGE_USER/$PODMAN_TEST_IMAGE_NAME:multiimage"
archive=$PODMAN_TMPDIR/myimage-$(random_string 8).tar
run_podman pull $img1
run_podman pull $img2
run_podman save -m -o $archive $img1 $img2
run_podman rmi -f $img1 $img2
run_podman load -i $archive
run_podman image exists $img1
run_podman image exists $img2
run_podman rmi -f $img1 $img2
}
@test "podman load - multi-image archive with redirect" {
# (see comments in test above re: img1 & 2)
img1=${PODMAN_NONLOCAL_IMAGE_FQN}
img2="$PODMAN_TEST_IMAGE_REGISTRY/$PODMAN_TEST_IMAGE_USER/$PODMAN_TEST_IMAGE_NAME:multiimage"
archive=$PODMAN_TMPDIR/myimage-$(random_string 8).tar
run_podman pull $img1
run_podman pull $img2
# We can't use run_podman because that uses the BATS 'run' function
# which redirects stdout and stderr. Here we need to guarantee
# that podman's stdout is a pipe, not any other form of redirection
$PODMAN save -m $img1 $img2 | cat >$archive
assert "$?" -eq 0 "Command failed: podman save ... | cat"
run_podman rmi -f $img1 $img2
run_podman load -i $archive
run_podman image exists $img1
run_podman image exists $img2
run_podman rmi -f $img1 $img2
}
@test "podman save --oci-accept-uncompressed-layers" {
archive=$PODMAN_TMPDIR/myimage-$(random_string 8).tar
untar=$PODMAN_TMPDIR/myuntar-$(random_string 8)
mkdir -p $untar
# Create a tarball, unpack it and make sure the layers are uncompressed.
run_podman save -o $archive --format oci-archive --uncompressed $IMAGE
tar -C $untar -xvf $archive
run file $untar/blobs/sha256/*
is "$output" ".*POSIX tar archive" "layers are uncompressed"
}
# vim: filetype=sh