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12 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andrew Tridgell
a6b6c7500f update NEWS for 3.4.0 2025-01-15 05:23:55 +11:00
Andrew Tridgell
cda20f7732 change version to 3.4.0 2025-01-15 05:20:12 +11:00
Andrew Tridgell
655e712c2d raise protocol version to 32
make it easier to spot unpatched servers
2025-01-15 05:20:12 +11:00
Andrew Tridgell
f6917bf7e7 fixed symlink race condition in sender
when we open a file that we don't expect to be a symlink use
O_NOFOLLOW to prevent a race condition where an attacker could change
a file between being a normal file and a symlink
2025-01-15 05:20:12 +11:00
Andrew Tridgell
e2715ef6ca make --safe-links stricter
when --safe-links is used also reject links where a '../' component is
included in the destination as other than the leading part of the
filename
2025-01-15 05:20:12 +11:00
Andrew Tridgell
a052605468 range check dir_ndx before use 2025-01-15 05:20:12 +11:00
Wayne Davison
22b41c1d1c Refuse a duplicate dirlist. 2025-01-15 05:20:12 +11:00
Andrew Tridgell
f9b8b6a047 disallow ../ elements in relpath for secure_relative_open 2025-01-15 05:20:12 +11:00
Andrew Tridgell
852af001c2 receiver: use secure_relative_open() for basis file
this prevents attacks where the basis file is manipulated by a
malicious sender to gain information about files outside the
destination tree
2025-01-15 05:20:12 +11:00
Andrew Tridgell
4a7aef08d9 added secure_relative_open()
this is an open that enforces no symlink following for all path
components in a relative path
2025-01-15 05:20:12 +11:00
Andrew Tridgell
2621452f23 refuse fuzzy options when fuzzy not selected
this prevents a malicious server providing a file to compare to when
the user has not given the fuzzy option
2025-01-15 05:20:12 +11:00
Andrew Tridgell
e954e882e3 prevent information leak off the stack
prevent leak of uninitialised stack data in hash_search
2025-01-15 05:20:12 +11:00
350 changed files with 6402 additions and 25222 deletions

16
.gitattributes vendored
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@@ -1,17 +1 @@
* text=auto eol=lf
# The rsync-web/ subdirectory holds the project website source content
# (mirrors what gets pushed to https://rsync.samba.org). Exclude it from
# `git archive` output so the release source tarball produced by
# packaging/release.py step_7_tarball does not bloat with HTML the
# tarball doesn't need.
/rsync-web/ export-ignore
# old_versions/ holds static binaries of historical rsync releases, used by the
# version-mixing test suite (.github/workflows/ubuntu-version-mix.yml) to run
# the current code against a real old peer over the daemon / remote-shell.
# Mark the binaries as binary so the `text=auto eol=lf` rule above can't try to
# normalise line endings and corrupt them; export-ignore keeps them out of the
# release source tarball.
/old_versions/rsync_* binary
/old_versions/rsync_* export-ignore

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@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
name: Lint GitHub Actions workflows
# Static-check the workflow YAML with rhysd/actionlint. Catches missing
# secrets, bad expressions, expression-type errors, unsupported runner
# images, and (via embedded shellcheck) common pitfalls in `run:` scripts.
# Trigger only on changes under .github/workflows/ so the rest of the
# matrix isn't billed when nothing here moves.
on:
push:
branches: [ master ]
paths:
- '.github/workflows/*.yml'
- '.github/actionlint.yaml'
- '.github/actionlint.yml'
pull_request:
branches: [ master ]
paths:
- '.github/workflows/*.yml'
- '.github/actionlint.yaml'
- '.github/actionlint.yml'
permissions:
contents: read
jobs:
actionlint:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
name: actionlint
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: install actionlint
# Pin a version so this job is reproducible; bump deliberately.
# The download script verifies a SHA256 of the release tarball.
run: |
bash <(curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -fsSL \
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rhysd/actionlint/main/scripts/download-actionlint.bash) \
1.7.12
echo "$PWD" >>"$GITHUB_PATH"
- name: actionlint --version
run: actionlint -version
- name: actionlint .github/workflows/*.yml
run: actionlint -color

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@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
name: Test rsync on AlmaLinux 8
# Older-LTS coverage on the Fedora/RHEL family to help with backporting
# security fixes. AlmaLinux 8 is the RHEL 8 rebuild and is the oldest
# active LTS in this family (RHEL 8 full support runs to 2029).
# GitHub Actions has no native runner for this family, so the job runs
# inside an almalinux:8 container hosted on ubuntu-latest.
on:
push:
branches: [ master ]
paths-ignore:
- '.github/workflows/*.yml'
- '!.github/workflows/almalinux-8-build.yml'
pull_request:
branches: [ master ]
paths-ignore:
- '.github/workflows/*.yml'
- '!.github/workflows/almalinux-8-build.yml'
schedule:
- cron: '42 8 * * *'
jobs:
test:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
container:
image: almalinux:8
name: Test rsync on AlmaLinux 8
steps:
- name: install git
# actions/checkout needs git in the container before the checkout step.
run: dnf -y install git
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
fetch-depth: 0
- name: prep
# PowerTools is needed for libzstd-devel etc; xxhash and lz4 dev
# headers live in EPEL on RHEL 8. The default python3 on RHEL 8
# is 3.6, which is too old for runtests.py (uses capture_output=
# / text= introduced in 3.7), so install python39 and point
# /usr/bin/python3 at it.
run: |
dnf -y install epel-release
dnf config-manager --set-enabled powertools
dnf -y install gcc gcc-c++ make autoconf automake m4 \
python39 python39-pip diffutils \
openssl openssl-devel \
attr libattr-devel acl libacl-devel \
zstd libzstd-devel \
lz4 lz4-devel \
xxhash xxhash-devel
alternatives --set python3 /usr/bin/python3.9
pip3 install commonmark
- name: configure
run: ./configure --with-rrsync
- name: make
run: make
- name: info
run: ./rsync --version
- name: check
# In the container we already run as root, so no sudo. The
# crtimes-not-supported skip matches the other Linux jobs;
# daemon-chroot-acl and proxy-response-line-too-long skip because
# the default (secure) transport opens no listening socket.
run: RSYNC_EXPECT_SKIPPED=crtimes,daemon-access-ip,daemon-chroot-acl,proxy-response-line-too-long,recv-discard-nullderef make check
- name: check (TCP daemon transport)
# Second run exercising the real loopback-TCP daemon path.
run: ./runtests.py --rsync-bin="$PWD/rsync" --use-tcp -j 8
- name: ssl file list
run: ./rsync-ssl --no-motd download.samba.org::rsyncftp/ || true
- name: save artifact
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with:
retention-days: 45
name: almalinux-8-bin
path: |
rsync
rsync-ssl
rsync.1
rsync-ssl.1
rsyncd.conf.5
rrsync.1
rrsync

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@@ -1,121 +0,0 @@
name: Build static rsync for Android
# Cross-compiles statically-linked rsync binaries with the Android NDK,
# suitable for dropping onto a phone (adb push / Termux) with no shared
# libraries. arm64-v8a covers all modern phones; armeabi-v7a covers older
# 32-bit devices. The binaries are uploaded as workflow artifacts.
#
# These are cross-compiled, so the test suite can't run here; we sanity
# check that each binary is the right architecture, is static, and that
# it executes (`--version`) under qemu-user.
on:
push:
branches: [ master ]
paths-ignore:
- '.github/workflows/*.yml'
- '!.github/workflows/android-static-build.yml'
pull_request:
branches: [ master ]
paths-ignore:
- '.github/workflows/*.yml'
- '!.github/workflows/android-static-build.yml'
schedule:
- cron: '42 8 * * *'
workflow_dispatch:
env:
# Minimum supported API level. 24 (Android 7.0) runs on every modern
# phone while keeping broad reach; bump if you need newer Bionic APIs.
ANDROID_API: 24
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
name: ${{ matrix.abi }}
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
include:
- abi: arm64-v8a # modern phones
triple: aarch64-linux-android
qemu: qemu-aarch64-static
- abi: armeabi-v7a # older 32-bit phones
triple: armv7a-linux-androideabi
qemu: qemu-arm-static
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
fetch-depth: 0
- name: Install build prerequisites
run: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y autoconf automake gawk qemu-user-static
- name: Configure and build (${{ matrix.abi }})
shell: bash
run: |
set -euo pipefail
NDK="${ANDROID_NDK_LATEST_HOME:-$ANDROID_NDK_ROOT}"
TC="$NDK/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin"
export CC="$TC/${{ matrix.triple }}${ANDROID_API}-clang"
export AR="$TC/llvm-ar" RANLIB="$TC/llvm-ranlib" STRIP="$TC/llvm-strip"
export CFLAGS="-O2" LDFLAGS="-static"
# Bionic doesn't declare lchmod()/lutimes() until API 36, but the
# symbols link, so configure mis-detects them -- force them off so
# rsync uses its fallbacks. The other cache vars restore values
# that configure can't probe when cross-compiling (Android runs a
# normal Linux kernel, so these match the native Linux result).
export ac_cv_func_lchmod=no ac_cv_func_lutimes=no \
rsync_cv_HAVE_SOCKETPAIR=yes \
rsync_cv_MKNOD_CREATES_FIFOS=yes \
rsync_cv_MKNOD_CREATES_SOCKETS=yes
# Self-contained build: drop optional external libraries so the
# static binary needs nothing at runtime. rsync keeps md5/md4
# checksums and its bundled zlib.
./configure --host=${{ matrix.triple }} --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu \
--enable-ipv6 \
--disable-zstd --disable-lz4 --disable-xxhash --disable-openssl \
--disable-iconv --disable-iconv-open \
--disable-acl-support --disable-xattr-support \
--disable-md2man --disable-roll-simd \
--with-included-popt --with-included-zlib
# Generate the awk-built headers serially first so the parallel
# build can't race on proto.h <- daemon-parm.h.
make proto.h
make -j"$(nproc)" rsync
"$STRIP" rsync
- name: Verify binary
shell: bash
run: |
set -euo pipefail
file rsync
# Gate: must be a statically-linked executable (no interpreter).
file rsync | grep -q "statically linked"
if file rsync | grep -q "dynamically linked"; then
echo "ERROR: binary is not static" >&2; exit 1
fi
# Best-effort: confirm it actually runs under qemu-user.
${{ matrix.qemu }} ./rsync --version | head -3 || \
echo "WARNING: qemu smoke test did not run cleanly (check on a real device)"
- name: Package
shell: bash
run: |
set -euo pipefail
VER=$(sed -n 's/.*RSYNC_VERSION "\([^"]*\)".*/\1/p' version.h)
out="rsync-${VER}-android-${{ matrix.abi }}"
mkdir -p dist
cp rsync "dist/$out"
( cd dist && sha256sum "$out" > "$out.sha256" )
echo "ARTIFACT_NAME=rsync-android-${{ matrix.abi }}" >>"$GITHUB_ENV"
- name: Upload artifact
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with:
retention-days: 45
name: ${{ env.ARTIFACT_NAME }}
path: dist/

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@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
name: Coverage (Ubuntu)
on:
push:
branches: [ master ]
paths-ignore:
- '.github/workflows/*.yml'
- '!.github/workflows/coverage.yml'
pull_request:
branches: [ master ]
paths-ignore:
- '.github/workflows/*.yml'
- '!.github/workflows/coverage.yml'
schedule:
- cron: '42 9 * * *'
workflow_dispatch:
jobs:
coverage:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
name: gcov coverage
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
fetch-depth: 0
- name: prep
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y acl libacl1-dev attr libattr1-dev liblz4-dev libzstd-dev libxxhash-dev python3-cmarkgfm openssl gcovr
echo "/usr/local/bin" >>"$GITHUB_PATH"
- name: configure
run: ./configure --enable-coverage --with-rrsync
- name: make
run: make
- name: info
run: rsync --version
# Two coverage runs: the default pipe transport, then a second pass over a
# real loopback rsyncd (--use-tcp) which also exercises the require_tcp-only
# tests. gcovr's --print-summary line/branch/decision totals go to the step
# log (and the job summary below), so the numbers are visible in CI.
# `make coverage` exits with the suite's status, so a regression fails CI.
- name: coverage (pipe transport)
run: |
set -o pipefail
sudo make coverage 2>&1 | tee cov-pipe.log
- name: coverage (TCP transport)
run: |
set -o pipefail
sudo make coverage-tcp 2>&1 | tee cov-tcp.log
- name: coverage summary
if: always()
run: |
{
echo "## gcov coverage"
echo "### Pipe transport (\`make coverage\`)"
echo '```'
grep -E '^(lines|functions|branches|decisions):' cov-pipe.log || echo '(no summary -- see step log)'
echo '```'
echo "### TCP transport (\`make coverage-tcp\`)"
echo '```'
grep -E '^(lines|functions|branches|decisions):' cov-tcp.log || echo '(no summary -- see step log)'
echo '```'
} >> "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
- name: upload HTML reports
if: always()
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with:
retention-days: 45
name: coverage-html
path: |
coverage
coverage-tcp

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@@ -39,24 +39,12 @@ jobs:
- name: info
run: bash -c '/usr/local/bin/rsync --version'
- name: check
# chown-fake / devices-fake / xattrs / xattrs-hlink now RUN on Cygwin
# (rsyncfns.py drives xattrs via getfattr/setfattr from the `attr`
# package installed above), verified on a real Cygwin host. The real
# chown/devices tests still skip (need root/mknod), as do the
# RESOLVE_BENEATH symlink-race tests. symlink-dirlink-basis also now
# RUNS (the #915 non-daemon basis open uses a plain do_open, restoring
# following an in-tree dir-symlink basis without RESOLVE_BENEATH).
run: bash -c 'RSYNC_EXPECT_SKIPPED=acls-default,acls-depth,acls,bare-do-open-symlink-race,chdir-symlink-race,chown,daemon-access-ip,daemon-chroot-acl,devices,dir-sgid,open-noatime,protected-regular,proxy-response-line-too-long,recv-discard-nullderef,sender-flist-symlink-leak,simd-checksum make check'
- name: check (TCP daemon transport)
# Second run with daemon tests over a real loopback rsyncd; the default
# 'make check' above uses the secure stdio-pipe transport.
run: bash -c './runtests.py --rsync-bin=`pwd`/rsync.exe --use-tcp -j 8'
run: bash -c 'RSYNC_EXPECT_SKIPPED=acls-default,acls,chown,devices,dir-sgid,protected-regular make check'
- name: ssl file list
run: bash -c 'PATH="/usr/local/bin:$PATH" rsync-ssl --no-motd download.samba.org::rsyncftp/ || true'
- name: save artifact
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with:
retention-days: 45
name: cygwin-bin
path: |
rsync.exe

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@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
name: Test fleettest harness
# Bitrot check for testsuite/fleettest.py (the developer fleet CI harness).
# fleettest is meant to be run by developers on a modern Ubuntu box, so this
# job runs only on ubuntu-latest: it stands up a one-host "fleet" of two
# targets that both ssh to localhost and runs a real fleettest pass against it.
# It does not run on the BSD/Solaris/macOS/Cygwin matrix.
on:
push:
branches: [ master ]
paths:
- 'testsuite/fleettest.py'
- '.github/workflows/fleettest.yml'
pull_request:
branches: [ master ]
paths:
- 'testsuite/fleettest.py'
- '.github/workflows/fleettest.yml'
workflow_dispatch:
schedule:
- cron: '17 7 * * 1'
jobs:
fleettest:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
name: fleettest against localhost
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
fetch-depth: 0
- name: prep
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y gcc g++ gawk autoconf automake \
acl libacl1-dev attr libattr1-dev liblz4-dev libzstd-dev libxxhash-dev \
python3-cmarkgfm openssl rsync openssh-server
- name: set up ssh to localhost
run: |
mkdir -p ~/.ssh && chmod 700 ~/.ssh
ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -N '' -f ~/.ssh/id_ed25519
cat ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
sudo systemctl start ssh || sudo service ssh start
# fleettest connects with `ssh -o BatchMode=yes localhost`, which won't
# answer a host-key prompt -- so pre-trust localhost in known_hosts.
ssh-keyscan -H localhost 127.0.0.1 >> ~/.ssh/known_hosts 2>/dev/null
ssh -o BatchMode=yes -o ConnectTimeout=15 localhost 'echo ssh-to-localhost-ok'
- name: write localhost fleet config
run: |
cat > fleettest-ci.json <<'EOF'
{ "targets": [
{ "name": "local-a", "ssh_host": "localhost", "workflow": "none.yml",
"configure_flags": [], "builddir": "rsync-citest-a", "privilege": "sudo" },
{ "name": "local-b", "ssh_host": "localhost", "workflow": "none.yml",
"configure_flags": [], "builddir": "rsync-citest-b", "privilege": "sudo" }
] }
EOF
- name: fleettest --list (config sanity)
run: python3 testsuite/fleettest.py --fleet fleettest-ci.json --list
- name: run fleettest against localhost
# Two targets both on localhost exercise the parallel multi-target path
# and the per-run dir / port isolation; exit 0 iff every cell is OK.
run: python3 testsuite/fleettest.py --fleet fleettest-ci.json --timing

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@@ -34,13 +34,10 @@ jobs:
./configure --with-rrsync -disable-zstd --disable-md2man --disable-xxhash --disable-lz4
make
./rsync --version
make check
./runtests.py --rsync-bin=`pwd`/rsync --use-tcp -j 8
./rsync-ssl --no-motd download.samba.org::rsyncftp/ || true
- name: save artifact
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with:
retention-days: 45
name: freebsd-bin
path: |
rsync

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@@ -25,15 +25,10 @@ jobs:
- name: prep
run: |
brew install automake openssl xxhash zstd lz4
pip3 install --user --break-system-packages commonmark
echo "$(brew --prefix)/bin" >>"$GITHUB_PATH"
sudo pip3 install commonmark
echo "/usr/local/bin" >>$GITHUB_PATH
- name: configure
run: |
BREW_PREFIX=$(brew --prefix)
OPENSSL_PREFIX=$(brew --prefix openssl)
CPPFLAGS="-I${BREW_PREFIX}/include -I${OPENSSL_PREFIX}/include" \
LDFLAGS="-L${BREW_PREFIX}/lib -L${OPENSSL_PREFIX}/lib" \
./configure --with-rrsync
run: CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include/ LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/ ./configure --with-rrsync
- name: make
run: make
- name: install
@@ -41,20 +36,12 @@ jobs:
- name: info
run: rsync --version
- name: check
# chown-fake / devices-fake / xattrs / xattrs-hlink now RUN on macOS
# (rsyncfns.py drives xattrs via the `xattr` command), verified on a
# real macOS host, so they're no longer in the skip set.
run: sudo RSYNC_EXPECT_SKIPPED=acls-default,acls-depth,chmod-temp-dir,daemon-access-ip,daemon-chroot-acl,dir-sgid,open-noatime,preallocate,protected-regular,proxy-response-line-too-long,recv-discard-nullderef,simd-checksum,sparse make check
- name: check (TCP daemon transport)
# Second run with daemon tests over a real loopback rsyncd; the default
# 'make check' above uses the secure stdio-pipe transport.
run: sudo ./runtests.py --rsync-bin="$PWD/rsync" --use-tcp -j 8
run: sudo RSYNC_EXPECT_SKIPPED=acls-default,chmod-temp-dir,chown-fake,devices-fake,dir-sgid,protected-regular,xattrs-hlink,xattrs make check
- name: ssl file list
run: rsync-ssl --no-motd download.samba.org::rsyncftp/ || true
- name: save artifact
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
with:
retention-days: 45
name: macos-bin
path: |
rsync

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@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
name: Test rsync on NetBSD
on:
push:
branches: [ master ]
paths-ignore:
- '.github/workflows/*.yml'
- '!.github/workflows/netbsd-build.yml'
pull_request:
branches: [ master ]
paths-ignore:
- '.github/workflows/*.yml'
- '!.github/workflows/netbsd-build.yml'
schedule:
- cron: '42 8 * * *'
jobs:
test:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
name: Test rsync on NetBSD
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
fetch-depth: 0
- name: Test in NetBSD VM
id: test
uses: vmactions/netbsd-vm@v1
with:
usesh: true
prepare: |
PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH pkg_add autoconf automake python312
ln -sf /usr/pkg/bin/python3.12 /usr/pkg/bin/python3
run: |
uname -a
./configure --with-rrsync --disable-zstd --disable-md2man --disable-xxhash --disable-lz4
make
./rsync --version
make check
./runtests.py --rsync-bin=`pwd`/rsync --use-tcp -j 8
./rsync-ssl --no-motd download.samba.org::rsyncftp/ || true
- name: save artifact
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with:
retention-days: 45
name: netbsd-bin
path: |
rsync
rsync-ssl
rsync.1
rsync-ssl.1
rsyncd.conf.5
rrsync.1
rrsync

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@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
name: Test rsync on OpenBSD
on:
push:
branches: [ master ]
paths-ignore:
- '.github/workflows/*.yml'
- '!.github/workflows/openbsd-build.yml'
pull_request:
branches: [ master ]
paths-ignore:
- '.github/workflows/*.yml'
- '!.github/workflows/openbsd-build.yml'
schedule:
- cron: '42 8 * * *'
jobs:
test:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
name: Test rsync on OpenBSD
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
fetch-depth: 0
- name: Test in OpenBSD VM
id: test
uses: vmactions/openbsd-vm@v1
with:
usesh: true
prepare: |
pkg_add -I bash autoconf%2.71 automake%1.16
run: |
uname -a
export AUTOCONF_VERSION=2.71
export AUTOMAKE_VERSION=1.16
./configure --with-rrsync --disable-zstd --disable-md2man --disable-xxhash --disable-lz4
make
./rsync --version
make check
# The --use-tcp daemon tests run at -j2 here (vs -j8 elsewhere): this
# job runs inside a nested VM, and at -j8 the many concurrent loopback
# daemons occasionally lose a connection-handshake timing race under
# that resource pressure, hanging one test to the 300s timeout. It is
# an environment artifact, not an rsync bug (the handshake is
# deadlock-free and unreproducible elsewhere, even pinned to 1 CPU at
# -j8); -j2 keeps the VM from over-subscribing. The pipe `make check`
# above stays at the default parallelism.
./runtests.py --rsync-bin=`pwd`/rsync --use-tcp -j 2
./rsync-ssl --no-motd download.samba.org::rsyncftp/ || true
- name: save artifact
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with:
retention-days: 45
name: openbsd-bin
path: |
rsync
rsync-ssl
rsync.1
rsync-ssl.1
rsyncd.conf.5
rrsync.1
rrsync

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@@ -34,13 +34,10 @@ jobs:
./configure --with-rrsync -disable-zstd --disable-md2man --disable-xxhash --disable-lz4
make
./rsync --version
make check
./runtests.py --rsync-bin=`pwd`/rsync --use-tcp -j 8
./rsync-ssl --no-motd download.samba.org::rsyncftp/ || true
- name: save artifact
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with:
retention-days: 45
name: solaris-bin
path: |
rsync

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@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
name: Test rsync on Ubuntu 22.04
# Older-LTS coverage to help with backporting security fixes. ubuntu-22.04
# is currently the oldest GitHub Actions runner image (20.04 was retired
# in April 2025).
on:
push:
branches: [ master ]
paths-ignore:
- '.github/workflows/*.yml'
- '!.github/workflows/ubuntu-22.04-build.yml'
pull_request:
branches: [ master ]
paths-ignore:
- '.github/workflows/*.yml'
- '!.github/workflows/ubuntu-22.04-build.yml'
schedule:
- cron: '42 8 * * *'
jobs:
test:
runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
name: Test rsync on Ubuntu 22.04
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
fetch-depth: 0
- name: prep
run: |
sudo apt-get install acl libacl1-dev attr libattr1-dev liblz4-dev libzstd-dev libxxhash-dev python3-cmarkgfm openssl
echo "/usr/local/bin" >>"$GITHUB_PATH"
- name: configure
run: ./configure --with-rrsync
- name: make
run: make
- name: install
run: sudo make install
- name: info
run: rsync --version
- name: check
run: sudo RSYNC_EXPECT_SKIPPED=crtimes,daemon-access-ip,daemon-chroot-acl,proxy-response-line-too-long,recv-discard-nullderef make check
- name: check30
run: sudo RSYNC_EXPECT_SKIPPED=crtimes,daemon-access-ip,daemon-chroot-acl,proxy-response-line-too-long,recv-discard-nullderef make check30
- name: check29
run: sudo RSYNC_EXPECT_SKIPPED=crtimes,daemon-access-ip,daemon-chroot-acl,proxy-response-line-too-long,recv-discard-nullderef make check29
- name: check (TCP daemon transport)
# Second run with daemon tests over a real loopback rsyncd; the default
# 'make check' above uses the secure stdio-pipe transport.
run: sudo ./runtests.py --rsync-bin="$PWD/rsync" --use-tcp -j 8
- name: ssl file list
run: rsync-ssl --no-motd download.samba.org::rsyncftp/ || true
- name: save artifact
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with:
retention-days: 45
name: ubuntu-22.04-bin
path: |
rsync
rsync-ssl
rsync.1
rsync-ssl.1
rsyncd.conf.5
rrsync.1
rrsync

View File

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ on:
jobs:
test:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
name: Test rsync on Ubuntu
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -25,61 +25,26 @@ jobs:
- name: prep
run: |
sudo apt-get install acl libacl1-dev attr libattr1-dev liblz4-dev libzstd-dev libxxhash-dev python3-cmarkgfm openssl
echo "/usr/local/bin" >>"$GITHUB_PATH"
echo "/usr/local/bin" >>$GITHUB_PATH
- name: configure
run: ./configure --with-rrsync
- name: make
run: make
- name: install/uninstall DESTDIR smoke test
run: |
set -e
tmp="$(mktemp -d)"
trap 'rm -rf "$tmp"' EXIT
make install-all DESTDIR="$tmp"
for path in \
/usr/local/bin/rsync \
/usr/local/bin/rsync-ssl \
/usr/local/bin/rrsync \
/usr/local/share/man/man1/rsync.1 \
/usr/local/share/man/man1/rsync-ssl.1 \
/usr/local/share/man/man1/rrsync.1 \
/usr/local/share/man/man5/rsyncd.conf.5 \
/etc/stunnel/rsyncd.conf
do
test -e "$tmp$path"
done
make uninstall-all DESTDIR="$tmp"
leftover="$(find "$tmp" -type f -print)"
if [ -n "$leftover" ]; then
printf '%s\n' "$leftover"
exit 1
fi
- name: install
run: sudo make install
- name: info
run: rsync --version
- name: check
run: sudo RSYNC_EXPECT_SKIPPED=crtimes,daemon-access-ip,daemon-chroot-acl,proxy-response-line-too-long,recv-discard-nullderef make check
run: sudo RSYNC_EXPECT_SKIPPED=crtimes make check
- name: check30
run: sudo RSYNC_EXPECT_SKIPPED=crtimes,daemon-access-ip,daemon-chroot-acl,proxy-response-line-too-long,recv-discard-nullderef make check30
run: sudo RSYNC_EXPECT_SKIPPED=crtimes make check30
- name: check29
run: sudo RSYNC_EXPECT_SKIPPED=crtimes,daemon-access-ip,daemon-chroot-acl,proxy-response-line-too-long,recv-discard-nullderef make check29
- name: check (TCP daemon transport)
# Second run with daemon tests over a real loopback rsyncd. The default
# 'make check' above uses the secure stdio-pipe transport (no listening
# sockets); this run exercises the real TCP accept/auth path. Skip-set
# is env-dependent here (chroot-acl), so leave RSYNC_EXPECT_SKIPPED unset.
run: sudo ./runtests.py --rsync-bin="$PWD/rsync" --use-tcp -j 8
run: sudo RSYNC_EXPECT_SKIPPED=crtimes make check29
- name: ssl file list
run: rsync-ssl --no-motd download.samba.org::rsyncftp/ || true
- name: save artifact
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with:
retention-days: 45
name: ubuntu-bin
path: |
rsync

View File

@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
name: Test rsync version mixing on Ubuntu
# Runs the CURRENT test suite with two different rsync binaries: the freshly
# built ./rsync as the client/driver, and a committed OLD static binary
# (old_versions/rsync_<ver>) as the daemon / remote-shell peer. This exercises
# real version mixing over the wire -- more convincing than --protocol forcing,
# which only makes the current binary speak an old protocol.
#
# Direction is fixed: the current binary always drives (only it understands the
# new test scripts); the old binary is only ever the server/daemon side. The
# reverse (old client driving new scripts) is not possible -- but one test,
# reverse-daemon-delta, swaps the roles internally (current build as the daemon,
# old binary as the client) to cover the backward-compat direction: a current
# daemon serving the installed base of old clients.
#
# The per-version manifest testsuite/expect/rsync_<ver>.expect lists exactly
# which tests run and each one's expected outcome (pass/skip/fail/xfail), so an
# old peer's known feature gaps are recorded rather than treated as breakage.
#
# All peers run in a SINGLE job (looped, not a matrix) so the PR shows one check
# line rather than one per version. Each peer/transport is a foldable ::group::
# in the log, and a failure annotates which peer/transport broke.
on:
push:
branches: [ master ]
paths-ignore:
- '.github/workflows/*.yml'
- '!.github/workflows/ubuntu-version-mix.yml'
pull_request:
branches: [ master ]
paths-ignore:
- '.github/workflows/*.yml'
- '!.github/workflows/ubuntu-version-mix.yml'
schedule:
- cron: '52 8 * * *'
jobs:
version-mix:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
name: rsync version-mix
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
fetch-depth: 0
- name: prep
run: |
sudo apt-get install acl libacl1-dev attr libattr1-dev liblz4-dev libzstd-dev libxxhash-dev python3-cmarkgfm openssl
echo "/usr/local/bin" >>"$GITHUB_PATH"
- name: configure
run: ./configure --with-rrsync
- name: make
# check-progs builds rsync AND the test helper programs (tls, trimslash,
# t_unsafe, ...) that runtests.py requires; plain `make` does not.
run: make check-progs
- name: info
run: ./rsync --version | head -1
- name: version mixing (all peers, pipe + TCP transports)
run: |
rc=0
for peer in old_versions/rsync_*; do
chmod +x "$peer"
name=$(basename "$peer")
expect="testsuite/expect/$name.expect"
for transport in pipe tcp; do
tcp=()
[ "$transport" = tcp ] && tcp=(--use-tcp)
echo "::group::$name ($transport): $("$peer" --version | head -1)"
if ! ./runtests.py --rsync-bin="$PWD/rsync" --rsync-bin2="$PWD/$peer" \
--expect-result "$expect" "${tcp[@]}" -j 8; then
echo "::error::version-mix failed: $name ($transport)"
rc=1
fi
echo "::endgroup::"
done
done
exit $rc

2
.gitignore vendored
View File

@@ -52,11 +52,9 @@ aclocal.m4
/testsuite/chown-fake.test
/testsuite/devices-fake.test
/testsuite/xattrs-hlink.test
/testsuite/fleettest.json
/patches
/patches.gen
/build
/auto-build-save
.deps
/*.exe
*.dSYM/

View File

@@ -7,34 +7,6 @@ option to use if you want to just skip that feature. What follows are various
support libraries that you may want to install to build rsync with the maximum
features (the impatient can skip down to the package summary):
## Ubuntu users: skip the build, use the PPA
If you are on a currently supported Ubuntu series (jammy 22.04 LTS, noble
24.04 LTS, questing 25.10, resolute 26.04 LTS) and just want the latest
upstream rsync, the rsync project maintains a Launchpad PPA that tracks
stable releases:
> sudo add-apt-repository ppa:rsyncproject/rsync
> sudo apt update && sudo apt install rsync
See [the PPA page][ppa] for current build status across architectures.
[ppa]: https://launchpad.net/~rsyncproject/+archive/ubuntu/rsync
To test the upcoming release instead, there is also a [`rsync-latest`
PPA][ppa-latest] that is rebuilt from the tip of the git master branch. These
are development snapshots whose version numbers (such as
`3.5.0~git20260601...`) deliberately sort below the matching stable release, so
the stable PPA above will never silently move you from a release onto a
snapshot. Use it for testing only -- it may contain unreleased changes:
> sudo add-apt-repository ppa:rsyncproject/rsync-latest
> sudo apt update && sudo apt install rsync
[ppa-latest]: https://launchpad.net/~rsyncproject/+archive/ubuntu/rsync-latest
The rest of this document covers building from source.
## The basic setup
You need to have a C compiler installed and optionally a C++ compiler in order

View File

@@ -44,27 +44,25 @@ LIBOBJ=lib/wildmatch.o lib/compat.o lib/snprintf.o lib/mdfour.o lib/md5.o \
zlib_OBJS=zlib/deflate.o zlib/inffast.o zlib/inflate.o zlib/inftrees.o \
zlib/trees.o zlib/zutil.o zlib/adler32.o zlib/compress.o zlib/crc32.o
OBJS1=flist.o rsync.o generator.o receiver.o cleanup.o sender.o exclude.o \
util1.o util2.o main.o checksum.o match.o syscall.o android.o log.o backup.o delete.o
util1.o util2.o main.o checksum.o match.o syscall.o log.o backup.o delete.o
OBJS2=options.o io.o compat.o hlink.o token.o uidlist.o socket.o hashtable.o \
usage.o fileio.o batch.o clientname.o chmod.o acls.o xattrs.o
OBJS3=progress.o pipe.o @MD5_ASM@ @ROLL_SIMD@ @ROLL_ASM@
DAEMON_OBJ = params.o loadparm.o clientserver.o access.o connection.o authenticate.o
popt_OBJS= popt/popt.o popt/poptconfig.o \
popt_OBJS=popt/findme.o popt/popt.o popt/poptconfig.o \
popt/popthelp.o popt/poptparse.o popt/poptint.o
OBJS=$(OBJS1) $(OBJS2) $(OBJS3) $(DAEMON_OBJ) $(LIBOBJ) @BUILD_ZLIB@ @BUILD_POPT@
TLS_OBJ = tls.o syscall.o android.o util2.o t_stub.o lib/compat.o lib/snprintf.o lib/permstring.o lib/sysxattrs.o @BUILD_POPT@
TLS_OBJ = tls.o syscall.o util2.o t_stub.o lib/compat.o lib/snprintf.o lib/permstring.o lib/sysxattrs.o @BUILD_POPT@
# Programs we must have to run the test cases
CHECK_PROGS = rsync$(EXEEXT) tls$(EXEEXT) getgroups$(EXEEXT) getfsdev$(EXEEXT) \
testrun$(EXEEXT) trimslash$(EXEEXT) t_unsafe$(EXEEXT) t_chmod_secure$(EXEEXT) \
t_secure_relpath$(EXEEXT) wildtest$(EXEEXT) simdtest$(EXEEXT)
testrun$(EXEEXT) trimslash$(EXEEXT) t_unsafe$(EXEEXT) wildtest$(EXEEXT)
CHECK_SYMLINKS = testsuite/chown-fake_test.py testsuite/devices-fake_test.py \
testsuite/xattrs-hlink_test.py testsuite/exclude-lsh_test.py
CHECK_SYMLINKS = testsuite/chown-fake.test testsuite/devices-fake.test testsuite/xattrs-hlink.test
# Objects for CHECK_PROGS to clean
CHECK_OBJS=tls.o testrun.o getgroups.o getfsdev.o t_stub.o t_unsafe.o t_chmod_secure.o t_secure_relpath.o trimslash.o wildtest.o
CHECK_OBJS=tls.o testrun.o getgroups.o getfsdev.o t_stub.o t_unsafe.o trimslash.o wildtest.o
# note that the -I. is needed to handle config.h when using VPATH
.c.o:
@@ -84,19 +82,12 @@ install: all
$(INSTALLCMD) -m 755 $(srcdir)/rsync-ssl $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)
-$(MKDIR_P) $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1
-$(MKDIR_P) $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man5
for fn in rsync.1 rsync-ssl.1; do \
if test -f $$fn; then $(INSTALLMAN) -m 644 $$fn $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1; \
elif test -f $(srcdir)/$$fn; then $(INSTALLMAN) -m 644 $(srcdir)/$$fn $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1; fi; \
done
for fn in rsyncd.conf.5; do \
if test -f $$fn; then $(INSTALLMAN) -m 644 $$fn $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man5; \
elif test -f $(srcdir)/$$fn; then $(INSTALLMAN) -m 644 $(srcdir)/$$fn $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man5; fi; \
done
if test -f rsync.1; then $(INSTALLMAN) -m 644 rsync.1 $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1; fi
if test -f rsync-ssl.1; then $(INSTALLMAN) -m 644 rsync-ssl.1 $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1; fi
if test -f rsyncd.conf.5; then $(INSTALLMAN) -m 644 rsyncd.conf.5 $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man5; fi
if test "$(with_rrsync)" = yes; then \
$(INSTALLCMD) -m 755 rrsync $(DESTDIR)$(bindir); \
fn=rrsync.1; \
if test -f $$fn; then $(INSTALLMAN) -m 644 $$fn $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1; \
elif test -f $(srcdir)/$$fn; then $(INSTALLMAN) -m 644 $(srcdir)/$$fn $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1; fi; \
if test -f rrsync.1; then $(INSTALLMAN) -m 644 rrsync.1 $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1; fi; \
fi
install-ssl-daemon: stunnel-rsyncd.conf
@@ -111,21 +102,6 @@ install-all: install install-ssl-daemon
install-strip:
$(MAKE) INSTALL_STRIP='-s' install
.PHONY: uninstall
uninstall:
rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/rsync$(EXEEXT) $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/rsync-ssl
rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/rrsync
rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1/rsync.1 $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1/rsync-ssl.1
rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1/rrsync.1
rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man5/rsyncd.conf.5
.PHONY: uninstall-ssl-daemon
uninstall-ssl-daemon:
rm -f $(DESTDIR)/etc/stunnel/rsyncd.conf
.PHONY: uninstall-all
uninstall-all: uninstall uninstall-ssl-daemon
rsync$(EXEEXT): $(OBJS)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(OBJS) $(LIBS)
@@ -194,22 +170,14 @@ getgroups$(EXEEXT): getgroups.o
getfsdev$(EXEEXT): getfsdev.o
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ getfsdev.o $(LIBS)
TRIMSLASH_OBJ = trimslash.o syscall.o android.o util2.o t_stub.o lib/compat.o lib/snprintf.o
TRIMSLASH_OBJ = trimslash.o syscall.o util2.o t_stub.o lib/compat.o lib/snprintf.o
trimslash$(EXEEXT): $(TRIMSLASH_OBJ)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(TRIMSLASH_OBJ) $(LIBS)
T_UNSAFE_OBJ = t_unsafe.o syscall.o android.o util1.o util2.o t_stub.o lib/compat.o lib/snprintf.o lib/wildmatch.o
T_UNSAFE_OBJ = t_unsafe.o syscall.o util1.o util2.o t_stub.o lib/compat.o lib/snprintf.o lib/wildmatch.o
t_unsafe$(EXEEXT): $(T_UNSAFE_OBJ)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(T_UNSAFE_OBJ) $(LIBS)
T_CHMOD_SECURE_OBJ = t_chmod_secure.o syscall.o android.o util1.o util2.o t_stub.o lib/compat.o lib/snprintf.o lib/wildmatch.o lib/permstring.o
t_chmod_secure$(EXEEXT): $(T_CHMOD_SECURE_OBJ)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(T_CHMOD_SECURE_OBJ) $(LIBS)
T_SECURE_RELPATH_OBJ = t_secure_relpath.o syscall.o android.o util1.o util2.o t_stub.o lib/compat.o lib/snprintf.o lib/wildmatch.o lib/permstring.o
t_secure_relpath$(EXEEXT): $(T_SECURE_RELPATH_OBJ)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(T_SECURE_RELPATH_OBJ) $(LIBS)
.PHONY: conf
conf: configure.sh config.h.in
@@ -302,8 +270,6 @@ clean: cleantests
rm -f *~ $(OBJS) $(CHECK_PROGS) $(CHECK_OBJS) $(CHECK_SYMLINKS) @MAKE_RRSYNC@ \
git-version.h rounding rounding.h *.old rsync*.1 rsync*.5 @MAKE_RRSYNC_1@ \
*.html daemon-parm.h help-*.h default-*.h proto.h proto.h-tstamp
rm -f *.gcno *.gcda lib/*.gcno lib/*.gcda zlib/*.gcno zlib/*.gcda popt/*.gcno popt/*.gcda
rm -rf coverage coverage-tcp coverage-all coverage-fallback
.PHONY: cleantests
cleantests:
@@ -344,139 +310,30 @@ test: check
# catch Bash-isms earlier even if we're running on GNU. Of course, we
# might lose in the future where POSIX diverges from old sh.
# `make check` runs tests in parallel by default. Override with
# `make check CHECK_J=1` (serial) or any other value.
CHECK_J = 8
# Parallelism for `make coverage`. Defaults to the same as CHECK_J: the
# coverage build sets -fprofile-update=atomic (atomic in-memory counters) and
# gcc's libgcov serializes the per-source .gcda read-modify-write merge with a
# file lock, so concurrent rsync processes (incl. the forked sender/generator/
# receiver) accumulate exactly -- verified by a count-linearity check (a hot
# line accumulates identically at -j1 and -P16). Override with
# `make coverage COVERAGE_J=1` if your libgcov does not lock .gcda merges.
COVERAGE_J = $(CHECK_J)
# Output directory and extra runtests.py flags for `make coverage`. The
# `coverage-tcp` target reuses the coverage recipe with --use-tcp (real
# loopback rsyncd, which exercises the TCP accept/auth path and the
# require_tcp-only tests) and a separate output directory.
COVERAGE_DIR = coverage
COVERAGE_RUNFLAGS =
# Bundled third-party code that rsync ships but does not own; excluded from the
# coverage report so the percentages reflect rsync's own source. zlib/ and popt/
# are wholly vendored; the named lib/ files are PostgreSQL (getaddrinfo) and ISC
# (inet_ntop/inet_pton) / standalone (getpass) imports. The other lib/*.c
# (md5, mdfour, wildmatch, permstring, pool_alloc, snprintf, sysacls, sysxattrs,
# compat) are rsync's own and stay in the report.
COVERAGE_EXCLUDE = -e '(^|/)zlib/' -e '(^|/)popt/' \
-e '(^|/)lib/(getaddrinfo|getpass|inet_ntop|inet_pton)\.'
# Build everything the test suite needs (rsync + helper programs + symlinks)
# WITHOUT running it. Used by CI jobs that invoke runtests.py directly with
# custom options (e.g. the version-mix workflow's --rsync-bin2/--expect-result).
.PHONY: check-progs
check-progs: all $(CHECK_PROGS) $(CHECK_SYMLINKS)
.PHONY: check
check: all $(CHECK_PROGS) $(CHECK_SYMLINKS)
$(srcdir)/runtests.py --rsync-bin=`pwd`/rsync$(EXEEXT) -j $(CHECK_J)
rsync_bin=`pwd`/rsync$(EXEEXT) $(srcdir)/runtests.sh
.PHONY: check29
check29: all $(CHECK_PROGS) $(CHECK_SYMLINKS)
$(srcdir)/runtests.py --rsync-bin=`pwd`/rsync$(EXEEXT) -j $(CHECK_J) --protocol=29
rsync_bin=`pwd`/rsync$(EXEEXT) $(srcdir)/runtests.sh --protocol=29
.PHONY: check30
check30: all $(CHECK_PROGS) $(CHECK_SYMLINKS)
$(srcdir)/runtests.py --rsync-bin=`pwd`/rsync$(EXEEXT) -j $(CHECK_J) --protocol=30
# Whole-suite gcov coverage report (HTML, with branch + decision coverage).
# Requires a build configured with --enable-coverage and the `gcovr` tool
# (pip install gcovr). Runs the suite in parallel (COVERAGE_J, default CHECK_J):
# this is safe because the coverage build uses -fprofile-update=atomic and
# libgcov locks the per-source .gcda during its merge, so concurrent rsync
# processes accumulate exactly (see COVERAGE_J above). Use COVERAGE_J=1 if your
# toolchain's libgcov does not lock .gcda merges.
.PHONY: coverage
coverage: all $(CHECK_PROGS) $(CHECK_SYMLINKS)
@case '$(CFLAGS)' in *--coverage*) ;; \
*) echo "*** not a coverage build; reconfigure with --enable-coverage"; exit 1 ;; esac
@command -v gcovr >/dev/null 2>&1 || { echo "*** gcovr not found (pip install gcovr)"; exit 1; }
find . -name '*.gcda' -delete
@rc=0; $(srcdir)/runtests.py --rsync-bin=`pwd`/rsync$(EXEEXT) -j $(COVERAGE_J) $(COVERAGE_RUNFLAGS) || rc=$$?; \
rm -rf $(COVERAGE_DIR) && mkdir -p $(COVERAGE_DIR); \
gcovr --root $(srcdir) $(COVERAGE_EXCLUDE) --decisions --print-summary \
--html-details -o $(COVERAGE_DIR)/index.html . || exit $$?; \
echo "Coverage report written to $(COVERAGE_DIR)/index.html"; \
if test $$rc != 0; then \
echo "*** test suite FAILED (status $$rc) -- coverage report still written above"; \
fi; \
exit $$rc
# Same as `make coverage` but with the daemon tests run over a real loopback
# rsyncd (--use-tcp), into a separate report directory.
.PHONY: coverage-tcp
coverage-tcp:
$(MAKE) coverage COVERAGE_RUNFLAGS=--use-tcp COVERAGE_DIR=coverage-tcp
# Comprehensive single report: run the suite under several configurations,
# accumulating into the shared .gcda counters (NOT cleared between runs), then
# emit one merged, rsync-scoped report. Covers the default (pipe) transport, the
# protocol-29/30 compat branches, and the real-TCP daemon path (which also runs
# the require_tcp-only tests). Run under sudo to additionally cover root-only
# paths (devices, chown, use-chroot, protected-regular). Local target -- CI uses
# the plain `coverage`/`coverage-tcp` targets.
.PHONY: coverage-all
coverage-all: all $(CHECK_PROGS) $(CHECK_SYMLINKS)
@case '$(CFLAGS)' in *--coverage*) ;; \
*) echo "*** not a coverage build; reconfigure with --enable-coverage"; exit 1 ;; esac
@command -v gcovr >/dev/null 2>&1 || { echo "*** gcovr not found (pip install gcovr)"; exit 1; }
find . -name '*.gcda' -delete
@rc=0; \
for cfg in '' '--protocol=30' '--protocol=29' '--use-tcp'; do \
echo "===== coverage-all: runtests.py $$cfg ====="; \
$(srcdir)/runtests.py --rsync-bin=`pwd`/rsync$(EXEEXT) -j $(COVERAGE_J) $$cfg || rc=$$?; \
done; \
rm -rf coverage-all && mkdir -p coverage-all; \
gcovr --root $(srcdir) $(COVERAGE_EXCLUDE) --decisions --print-summary \
--html-details -o coverage-all/index.html . || exit $$?; \
echo "Merged coverage report written to coverage-all/index.html"; \
if test $$rc != 0; then \
echo "*** some suite runs FAILED (status $$rc) -- report still written above"; \
fi; \
exit $$rc
# Coverage for the portable (non-openat2) resolver tier. Requires a SEPARATE
# build configured with --enable-coverage --disable-openat2: its .gcno differ
# from the openat2 build, so this report cannot be merged with the others.
.PHONY: coverage-fallback
coverage-fallback:
$(MAKE) coverage COVERAGE_DIR=coverage-fallback
rsync_bin=`pwd`/rsync$(EXEEXT) $(srcdir)/runtests.sh --protocol=30
wildtest.o: wildtest.c t_stub.o lib/wildmatch.c rsync.h config.h
wildtest$(EXEEXT): wildtest.o lib/compat.o lib/snprintf.o @BUILD_POPT@
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ wildtest.o lib/compat.o lib/snprintf.o @BUILD_POPT@ $(LIBS)
simdtest$(EXEEXT): simd-checksum-x86_64.cpp $(HEADERS)
@if test x"@ROLL_SIMD@" != x; then \
$(CXX) -I. $(CXXFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -DTEST_SIMD_CHECKSUM1 \
-o $@ $(srcdir)/simd-checksum-x86_64.cpp @ROLL_ASM@ $(LIBS); \
else \
touch $@; \
fi
testsuite/chown-fake.test:
ln -s chown.test $(srcdir)/testsuite/chown-fake.test
testsuite/chown-fake_test.py:
ln -s chown_test.py $(srcdir)/testsuite/chown-fake_test.py
testsuite/devices-fake.test:
ln -s devices.test $(srcdir)/testsuite/devices-fake.test
testsuite/devices-fake_test.py:
ln -s devices_test.py $(srcdir)/testsuite/devices-fake_test.py
testsuite/xattrs-hlink_test.py:
ln -s xattrs_test.py $(srcdir)/testsuite/xattrs-hlink_test.py
testsuite/exclude-lsh_test.py:
ln -s exclude_test.py $(srcdir)/testsuite/exclude-lsh_test.py
testsuite/xattrs-hlink.test:
ln -s xattrs.test $(srcdir)/testsuite/xattrs-hlink.test
# This does *not* depend on building or installing: you can use it to
# check a version installed from a binary or some other source tree,
@@ -484,7 +341,7 @@ testsuite/exclude-lsh_test.py:
.PHONY: installcheck
installcheck: $(CHECK_PROGS) $(CHECK_SYMLINKS)
$(srcdir)/runtests.py --rsync-bin="$(bindir)/rsync$(EXEEXT)" --srcdir="$(srcdir)" --tooldir=`pwd` -j $(CHECK_J)
POSIXLY_CORRECT=1 TOOLDIR=`pwd` rsync_bin="$(bindir)/rsync$(EXEEXT)" srcdir="$(srcdir)" $(srcdir)/runtests.sh
# TODO: Add 'dist' target; need to know which files will be included

375
NEWS.md
View File

@@ -1,376 +1,19 @@
# NEWS for rsync 3.4.3 (20 May 2026)
## Changes in this version:
### SECURITY FIXES:
Six CVEs are fixed in this release. All six are assigned by
VulnCheck as CNA. Affected versions are 3.4.2 and earlier in every
case. Three of the six (CVE-2026-29518, CVE-2026-43617,
CVE-2026-43619) require non-default daemon configuration to reach:
the first and third need `use chroot = no` for a module, the second
needs `daemon chroot = ...` set in rsyncd.conf. Two (CVE-2026-43618,
CVE-2026-43620) are reachable from a normal pull or a normal
authenticated daemon connection. The sixth (CVE-2026-45232) is
reachable only when `RSYNC_PROXY` is set and the proxy (or a MITM)
returns a pathological response. Many thanks to the external
researchers who reported these issues.
- CVE-2026-29518 (CVSS v4.0 7.3, HIGH): TOCTOU symlink race condition
allowing local privilege escalation in daemon mode without chroot.
An rsync daemon configured with "use chroot = no" was exposed to a
time-of-check / time-of-use race on parent path components: a local
attacker with write access to a module could replace a parent
directory component with a symlink between the receiver's check and
its open(), redirecting reads (basis-file disclosure) and writes
(file overwrite) outside the module. Default "use chroot = yes" is
not exposed. `secure_relative_open()` (added in 3.4.0 for
CVE-2024-12086) was previously unused in the daemon-no-chroot
case; the fix enables it there and reroutes the sender's
read-path opens through it. Reported by Nullx3D (Batuhan Sancak),
Damien Neil and Michael Stapelberg.
- CVE-2026-43617 (CVSS v3.1 4.8, MEDIUM): Hostname/ACL bypass on an
rsync daemon configured with `daemon chroot = /X` in rsyncd.conf
when the chroot tree lacks DNS resolution support. The
reverse-DNS lookup of the connecting client was performed *after*
the daemon chroot had been entered; if /X did not contain the
libc resolver fixtures (`/etc/resolv.conf`, `/etc/nsswitch.conf`,
`/etc/hosts`, NSS service modules) the lookup failed and the
connecting hostname was set to "UNKNOWN", causing hostname-based
deny rules to silently fail open. IP-based ACLs are unaffected.
The per-module `use chroot` setting is unrelated to this issue.
The fix performs the lookup before entering the daemon chroot.
Reported by MegaManSec.
- CVE-2026-43618 (CVSS v3.1 8.1, HIGH): Integer overflow in the
compressed-token decoder enabling remote memory disclosure to an
authenticated daemon peer. The receiver accumulated a 32-bit
signed counter without overflow checking; a malicious sender could
trigger an overflow that, with careful manipulation, leaked process
memory contents to the attacker -- environment variables,
passwords, heap and library pointers -- significantly weakening
ASLR. The fix bounds the counter and adds wire-input validation in
several adjacent places (defence-in-depth). Workaround for older
releases: `refuse options = compress` in rsyncd.conf. Reported by
Omar Elsayed.
- CVE-2026-43619 (CVSS v3.1 6.3, MEDIUM): Symlink races on path-based
system calls in "use chroot = no" daemon mode (generalisation of
CVE-2026-29518). Earlier fixes for symlink races on the receiver's
open() call missed the same race class on every other path-based
system call: chmod, lchown, utimes, rename, unlink, mkdir, symlink,
mknod, link, rmdir and lstat. The fix routes each affected
path-based syscall through a parent dirfd opened under
RESOLVE_BENEATH-equivalent kernel-enforced confinement (openat2 on
Linux 5.6+, O_RESOLVE_BENEATH on FreeBSD 13+ and macOS 15+,
per-component O_NOFOLLOW walk elsewhere). Default "use chroot =
yes" is not exposed. Reported by Andrew Tridgell as a follow-on
audit of CVE-2026-29518.
- CVE-2026-43620 (CVSS v3.1 6.5, MEDIUM): Out-of-bounds read in the
receiver's recv_files() enabling remote denial-of-service of any
client pulling from a malicious server (incomplete fix of commit
797e17f). The earlier parent_ndx<0 guard added to send_files() was
not applied to the visually-identical block in recv_files(). A
malicious rsync server can drive any connecting client into a
deterministic SIGSEGV by setting CF_INC_RECURSE in the
compatibility flags and sending a crafted file list and transfer
record. inc_recurse is the protocol-30+ default, so no special
options are required on the victim. Workaround for older
releases: `--no-inc-recursive` on the client. Reported by Pratham
Gupta.
- CVE-2026-45232 (CVSS v3.1 3.1, LOW): Off-by-one out-of-bounds stack
write in the rsync client's HTTP CONNECT proxy handler
(`establish_proxy_connection()` in `socket.c`). After issuing the
CONNECT request, rsync read the proxy's first response line one
byte at a time into a 1024-byte stack buffer with the bound
`cp < &buffer[sizeof buffer - 1]`. If the proxy (or a MITM in
front of it) returned 1023+ bytes on that first line without a
newline terminator, `cp` exited the loop pointing at a buffer slot
the loop never wrote, leaving `*cp` holding stale stack data from
the earlier `snprintf()` of the outgoing CONNECT request. The
post-loop logic then wrote a single `\0` one byte past the end of
the buffer on the stack. Reach is client-side only, and only when
`RSYNC_PROXY` is set so rsync tunnels an `rsync://` connection
through an HTTP CONNECT proxy. The written byte is always `\0`
and the offset is fixed by the buffer size, not attacker-chosen,
so this is not an arbitrary-write primitive: practical impact is
corruption of one adjacent stack byte and possible later
misbehaviour or crash. The fix detects the "buffer filled without
finding `\n`" case explicitly by position and refuses the response
with "proxy response line too long". Reported by Aisle Research
via Michal Ruprich (rsync-3.4.1-2.el10 QE).
In addition to the six CVE fixes, this release adds defence-in-depth
hardening on several adjacent paths: bounded wire-supplied counts and
lengths in flist/io/acls/xattrs, a guard against length underflow in
cumulative `snprintf()` callers, a parent block-index bounds check on
the receiver, a NULL check in `read_delay_line()`, a lower ceiling on
`MAX_WIRE_DEL_STAT` to avoid signed-int overflow in the
`read_del_stats()` accumulator, rejection of hyphen-prefixed
remote-shell hostnames (defence-in-depth against argv-injection in
tooling that forwards untrusted input into the hostspec position;
reported by Aisle Research via Michal Ruprich), and a NULL-check on
`localtime_r()` in `timestring()` to keep a malicious server from
crashing the client by advertising a file with an out-of-range
modtime.
### BUG FIXES:
- Fixed a regression introduced by the 3.4.0 secure_relative_open()
CVE fix where legitimate directory symlinks on the receiver side
(e.g. when using `-K` / `--copy-dirlinks`) caused "failed
verification -- update discarded" errors on delta transfers. The
old code rejected every symlink in the path with a per-component
`O_NOFOLLOW` walk; the receiver now uses kernel-enforced "stay
below dirfd" path resolution where available. Fixes #715.
### PORTABILITY / BUILD:
- secure_relative_open() now uses `openat2(RESOLVE_BENEATH |
RESOLVE_NO_MAGICLINKS)` on Linux 5.6+, and `openat()` with
`O_RESOLVE_BENEATH` on FreeBSD 13+ and macOS 15+ (Sequoia) /
iOS 18+. The kernel rejects ".." escapes, absolute symlinks, and
symlinks whose target lies outside the starting directory, while
still following symlinks that resolve within it -- the same
trade-off that fixes the issue #715 regression without weakening
the original CVE protection. Other platforms (Solaris, OpenBSD,
NetBSD, Cygwin) retain the previous per-component `O_NOFOLLOW`
walk; on those platforms the issue #715 regression remains
visible.
- testsuite/xattrs: ignore `SUNWattr_*` in the Solaris `xls`
helper.
### DEVELOPER RELATED:
- Added testsuite/symlink-dirlink-basis.test (taken from PR #864
by Samuel Henrique) covering the issue #715 regression and
several edge cases (`--backup`, `--inplace`, `--partial-dir`
with protocol < 29, top-level files). The test skips on
platforms without a RESOLVE_BENEATH equivalent.
- Added regression tests for the new security fixes:
`chmod-symlink-race.test`, `chdir-symlink-race.test`,
`bare-do-open-symlink-race.test`, `alt-dest-symlink-race.test`,
`copy-dest-source-symlink.test`, `sender-flist-symlink-leak.test`,
`secure-relpath-validation.test`, `daemon-chroot-acl.test` and
`daemon-refuse-compress.test`. The symlink-race tests skip on
Cygwin, Solaris, OpenBSD and NetBSD (no RESOLVE_BENEATH
equivalent on those platforms).
- runtests.py now errors early with a clear message when any of
the test helper programs (`tls`, `trimslash`, `t_unsafe`,
`t_chmod_secure`, `t_secure_relpath`, `wildtest`, `getgroups`,
`getfsdev`) are missing, instead of letting many tests fail with
confusing "not found" errors.
- Added OpenBSD and NetBSD CI jobs that run `make check` on those
platforms.
- Added Ubuntu 22.04 and AlmaLinux 8 CI workflows so future
backports to the two mainstream LTS families build and test on
the same CI surface as trunk.
- testsuite/protected-regular.test now runs unprivileged via
`unshare` with user-namespace UID mapping, falling back to skip
if `unshare`/`uidmap` is not available; previously it required
real root.
- Added `symlink-dirlink-basis` to the Cygwin CI's expected-skipped
list.
- Removed the old release system (replaced by the new release
script in 3.4.2).
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# NEWS for rsync 3.4.2 (28 Apr 2026)
## Changes in this version:
### SECURITY RELATED:
Several security-relevant defects were reported and fixed since 3.4.1.
None were assigned a CVE — rsync's fork-per-connection design scopes
the impact of each of these to the attacker's own connection, which is
equivalent to the client closing the socket itself — but they are
fixed here as a matter of hygiene and to reduce the chances of a
future exploitable combination. Many thanks to the external
researchers who reported these issues.
- Fixed a signed integer overflow in the PROXY protocol v2 header
parser: a negative `len` field could bypass the size check and cause
a stack buffer overflow in `read_buf()`. Reported by John Walker of
ZeroPath.
- Fixed an invalid access to the files array. Reported by Calum
Hutton of Rapid7.
- Reject negative token values in the compressed-stream token
decoder; a negative value could cause callers to misinterpret a
missing data pointer as literal data. Reported by Will Sergeant.
- Fixed the element count passed to the xattr `qsort()` (see
https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/04/16/2).
- Fixed a buffer underflow in `clean_fname()`, and added a regression
test.
- Fixed an uninitialized `mul_one` in the AVX2 get_checksum1 path
(undefined behaviour), and added a SIMD-checksum self-test that
cross-checks SSE2, SSSE3 and AVX2 against the C reference on both
aligned and unaligned buffers.
- Fixed an uninitialized `buf1` on the first call to
`get_checksum2()` in the MD4 path (fixes #673).
- Zero all new memory from internal allocations: `my_alloc()` now uses
`calloc`, and `expand_item_list()` zeros the expanded portion after
`realloc`. This gives more predictable behaviour if stale or
uninitialised memory is ever accidentally read.
### BUG FIXES:
- Call `tzset()` before chroot so that log timestamps continue to
reflect the configured local timezone after the daemon chroots
(glibc needs `/etc/localtime`, which is unreachable post-chroot).
- Use the correct time when writing to the log file.
- Do not clear `DISPLAY` unconditionally.
- Fixed a Y2038 bug in `syscall.c` by replacing the `Int32x32To64`
macro (which truncates its arguments to 32 bits) with a plain
64-bit multiplication.
- Fixed ACL ID mapping for non-root users (closes #618).
- Fixed handling of objects with many xattrs on FreeBSD.
- Fixed `--open-noatime` not taking effect when opening regular
files: `O_NOATIME` is now also passed to `do_open_nofollow()`, which
has been used for regular files since the CVE fix "fixed symlink
race condition in sender".
- Ignore "directory has vanished" errors.
- Fixed the removal of multiple leading slashes.
- Added the missing `--dirs` long option.
- Fixed a segfault if `poptGetContext()` returns NULL (e.g. under
OOM) by not passing NULL to `poptReadDefaultConfig()`. Reported by
Ronnie Sahlberg; found with `malloc-fail-tester`.
- Fixed a build error on ia64 NonStop (which treats missing
prototypes as an error, not a warning).
- Fixed a flaky hardlinks test (fixes #735).
### ENHANCEMENTS:
- Added multi-threaded `zstd` compression, gated by a new
`--compress-threads=N` option, with validation and man-page
coverage.
- Documented the `temp dir` parameter in the rsyncd.conf man page
(fixes #820).
- Improved rendering of interior dashes in long-option names in
`md-convert` (perhaps fixes #686).
### PORTABILITY / BUILD:
- Fixed glibc 2.43 const-preserving overloads of `strtok()`,
`strchr()` etc. by declaring the affected locals with the right
constness. Contributed by Holger Hoffstätte.
- Converted the bundled zlib 1.2.8 from K&R-style function
definitions to ANSI prototypes, so it builds with clang 16+.
- Avoid using `bool` as an identifier; it is a keyword in C23.
- `configure.ac`: check for xattr functions in libc first and only
fall back to `-lattr`, avoiding spurious overlinking when `-lattr`
happens to be installed. Contributed by Eli Schwartz.
- Made the build reproducible by honouring `SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH` for
the manpage date.
- Removed obsolete `popt/findme.c` and `popt/findme.h` that upstream
popt 1.14 folded into `popt.c` (fixes #710). Contributed by Alan
Coopersmith.
### INTERNAL:
- Made many module-global variables `const` so they can live in
`.rodata` and enable additional compiler optimization.
### DEVELOPER RELATED:
- Replaced `runtests.sh` with `runtests.py`, a Python test runner
that supports `--valgrind` (with per-process log files so valgrind
output no longer interferes with output comparisons) and
`-j/--parallel` execution for roughly a 7× speed-up on typical
hardware.
- Added a SIMD checksum self-test and a `clean-fname-underflow`
regression test.
- Various CI fixes for macOS and Cygwin (including adding
`simd-checksum` to the expected-skipped lists on platforms without
SIMD), and tests now run on `ubuntu-latest`.
- removed support for the unmaintained rsync-patches archive
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# NEWS for rsync 3.4.1 (16 Jan 2025)
Release 3.4.1 is a fix for regressions introduced in 3.4.0
## Changes in this version:
### BUG FIXES:
- fixed handling of -H flag with conflict in internal flag values
- fixed a user after free in logging of failed rename
- fixed build on systems without openat()
- removed dependency on alloca() in bundled popt
### DEVELOPER RELATED:
- fix to permissions handling in the developer release script
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# NEWS for rsync 3.4.0 (15 Jan 2025)
# NEWS for rsync 3.4.0 (14th Jan 2025)
Release 3.4.0 is a security release that fixes a number of important vulnerabilities.
Many thanks to Simon Scannell, Pedro Gallegos, and Jasiel Spelman at
Google Cloud Vulnerability Research and Aleksei Gorban (Loqpa) for
discovering these vulnerabilities and working with the rsync project
to develop and test fixes.
For more details on the vulnerabilities please see the CERT report
https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/952657
## Changes in this version:
### PROTOCOL NUMBER:
- The protocol number was changed to 32 to make it easier for
administrators to check their servers have been updated
### SECURITY FIXES:
Many thanks to Simon Scannell, Pedro Gallegos, and Jasiel Spelman at
Google Cloud Vulnerability Research and Aleksei Gorban (Loqpa) for
discovering these vulnerabilities and working with the rsync project
to develop and test fixes.
- CVE-2024-12084 - Heap Buffer Overflow in Checksum Parsing.
- CVE-2024-12085 - Info Leak via uninitialized Stack contents defeats ASLR.
@@ -404,7 +47,6 @@ to develop and test fixes.
- added FreeBSD and Solaris CI builds
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# NEWS for rsync 3.3.0 (6 Apr 2024)
## Changes in this version:
@@ -5169,10 +4811,7 @@ to develop and test fixes.
| RELEASE DATE | VER. | DATE OF COMMIT\* | PROTOCOL |
|--------------|--------|------------------|-------------|
| 20 May 2026 | 3.4.3 | | 32 |
| 28 Apr 2026 | 3.4.2 | | 32 |
| 16 Jan 2025 | 3.4.1 | | 32 |
| 15 Jan 2025 | 3.4.0 | 15 Jan 2025 | 32 |
| ?? Nov 2024 | 3.3.1 | | 31 |
| 06 Apr 2024 | 3.3.0 | | 31 |
| 20 Oct 2022 | 3.2.7 | | 31 |
| 09 Sep 2022 | 3.2.6 | | 31 |

View File

@@ -93,15 +93,6 @@ details.
[3]: https://rsync.samba.org/lists.html
DISCORD
-------
There is also an rsync [Discord server][d] for real-time chat about rsync
and its development.
[d]: https://discord.gg/Avfvy9zhdp
BUG REPORTS
-----------

View File

@@ -9,5 +9,4 @@ help backporting fixes into an older release, feel free to ask.
Email your vulnerability information to rsync's maintainer:
Rsync Project <rsync.project@gmail.com>
Wayne Davison <wayne@opencoder.net>

11
TODO
View File

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ Create more granular verbosity 2003/05/15
DOCUMENTATION --------------------------------------------------------
Keep list of open issues and todos on the web site
Perhaps redo manual as SGML
LOGGING --------------------------------------------------------------
Memory accounting
@@ -212,6 +213,16 @@ DOCUMENTATION --------------------------------------------------------
Keep list of open issues and todos on the web site
-- --
Perhaps redo manual as SGML
The man page is getting rather large, and there is more information
that ought to be added.
TexInfo source is probably a dying format.
Linuxdoc looks like the most likely contender. I know DocBook is
favoured by some people, but it's so bloody verbose, even with emacs
support.

View File

@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ static void make_mask(char *mask, int plen, int addrlen)
return;
}
static int match_address(const char *addr, char *tok)
static int match_address(const char *addr, const char *tok)
{
char *p;
struct addrinfo hints, *resa, *rest;

4
acls.c
View File

@@ -697,7 +697,7 @@ static uint32 recv_acl_access(int f, uchar *name_follows_ptr)
static uchar recv_ida_entries(int f, ida_entries *ent)
{
uchar computed_mask_bits = 0;
int i, count = read_varint_bounded(f, 0, MAX_WIRE_ACL_COUNT, "ACL count");
int i, count = read_varint(f);
ent->idas = count ? new_array(id_access, count) : NULL;
ent->count = count;
@@ -713,7 +713,7 @@ static uchar recv_ida_entries(int f, ida_entries *ent)
else
id = recv_group_name(f, id, NULL);
} else if (access & NAME_IS_USER) {
if (inc_recurse && !numeric_ids)
if (inc_recurse && am_root && !numeric_ids)
id = match_uid(id);
} else {
if (inc_recurse && (!am_root || !numeric_ids))

View File

@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
/*
* Android-specific helpers.
*
* openat2() usability probe
* -------------------------
* openat2(2) is invoked directly via syscall() because the C library lacked a
* wrapper for it for years. Under a seccomp filter that uses
* SECCOMP_RET_TRAP -- as the Android application sandbox does -- a disallowed
* syscall raises SIGSYS and *kills the process* rather than failing with
* ENOSYS, so inspecting errno after the call is too late. We therefore probe
* openat2() once, behind a temporary SIGSYS handler, so a trapped syscall is
* caught and secure_relative_open_linux() can fall back to the portable
* per-component O_NOFOLLOW resolver instead of the whole process dying.
*
* This is only needed on Android, so the probe body is compiled only there.
* __ANDROID__ is defined by Bionic's headers and reflects the *target*, not
* the build host: it is set both for NDK cross-compiles (from a Linux/macOS
* host) and for native Termux builds, and is unset on every other platform.
* That makes it a reliable compile-time switch for cross builds -- there is
* nothing to detect in configure. Everywhere else openat2() is never
* seccomp-trapped to SIGSYS (a missing syscall simply returns ENOSYS), so
* openat2_usable() collapses to a constant 1 with no run-time cost.
*/
#include "rsync.h"
#if defined(__ANDROID__) && defined(HAVE_OPENAT2)
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <linux/openat2.h>
static sigjmp_buf openat2_probe_env;
static void openat2_probe_handler(int signo)
{
(void)signo;
siglongjmp(openat2_probe_env, 1);
}
#endif
int openat2_usable(void)
{
#if defined(__ANDROID__) && defined(HAVE_OPENAT2)
static int cached = -1;
struct sigaction sa, old_sa;
if (cached >= 0)
return cached;
memset(&sa, 0, sizeof sa);
sa.sa_handler = openat2_probe_handler;
sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
if (sigaction(SIGSYS, &sa, &old_sa) != 0)
return cached = 0;
if (sigsetjmp(openat2_probe_env, 1) != 0) {
/* SIGSYS delivered: openat2 is blocked by a seccomp filter. */
cached = 0;
} else {
struct open_how how;
int fd;
memset(&how, 0, sizeof how);
how.flags = O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY;
how.resolve = RESOLVE_BENEATH | RESOLVE_NO_MAGICLINKS;
fd = syscall(SYS_openat2, AT_FDCWD, ".", &how, sizeof how);
if (fd >= 0)
close(fd);
/* Usable only if the probe actually succeeded. Any failure --
* ENOSYS (kernel < 5.6), a seccomp SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO denial
* (EPERM/EACCES), or EINVAL (RESOLVE_BENEATH unsupported) --
* means we must fall back to the portable O_NOFOLLOW walk. */
cached = fd >= 0;
}
sigaction(SIGSYS, &old_sa, NULL);
return cached;
#else
return 1;
#endif
}

View File

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ static int validate_backup_dir(void)
{
STRUCT_STAT st;
if (do_lstat_at(backup_dir_buf, &st) < 0) {
if (do_lstat(backup_dir_buf, &st) < 0) {
if (errno == ENOENT)
return 0;
rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "backup lstat %s failed", backup_dir_buf);
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static BOOL copy_valid_path(const char *fname)
for ( ; b; name = b + 1, b = strchr(name, '/')) {
*b = '\0';
while (do_mkdir_at(backup_dir_buf, ACCESSPERMS) < 0) {
while (do_mkdir(backup_dir_buf, ACCESSPERMS) < 0) {
if (errno == EEXIST) {
val = validate_backup_dir();
if (val > 0)
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ static inline int link_or_rename(const char *from, const char *to,
if (IS_SPECIAL(stp->st_mode) || IS_DEVICE(stp->st_mode))
return 0; /* Use copy code. */
#endif
if (do_link_at(from, to) == 0) {
if (do_link(from, to) == 0) {
if (DEBUG_GTE(BACKUP, 1))
rprintf(FINFO, "make_backup: HLINK %s successful.\n", from);
return 2;
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ static inline int link_or_rename(const char *from, const char *to,
return 0;
}
#endif
if (do_rename_at(from, to) == 0) {
if (do_rename(from, to) == 0) {
if (stp->st_nlink > 1 && !S_ISDIR(stp->st_mode)) {
/* If someone has hard-linked the file into the backup
* dir, rename() might return success but do nothing! */
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ int make_backup(const char *fname, BOOL prefer_rename)
goto success;
if (errno == EEXIST || errno == EISDIR) {
STRUCT_STAT bakst;
if (do_lstat_at(buf, &bakst) == 0) {
if (do_lstat(buf, &bakst) == 0) {
int flags = get_del_for_flag(bakst.st_mode) | DEL_FOR_BACKUP | DEL_RECURSE;
if (delete_item(buf, bakst.st_mode, flags) != 0)
return 0;
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ int make_backup(const char *fname, BOOL prefer_rename)
/* Check to see if this is a device file, or link */
if ((am_root && preserve_devices && IS_DEVICE(file->mode))
|| (preserve_specials && IS_SPECIAL(file->mode))) {
if (do_mknod_at(buf, file->mode, sx.st.st_rdev) < 0)
if (do_mknod(buf, file->mode, sx.st.st_rdev) < 0)
rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "mknod %s failed", full_fname(buf));
else if (DEBUG_GTE(BACKUP, 1))
rprintf(FINFO, "make_backup: DEVICE %s successful.\n", fname);
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ int make_backup(const char *fname, BOOL prefer_rename)
}
ret = 2;
} else {
if (do_symlink_at(sl, buf) < 0)
if (do_symlink(sl, buf) < 0)
rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "link %s -> \"%s\"", full_fname(buf), sl);
else if (DEBUG_GTE(BACKUP, 1))
rprintf(FINFO, "make_backup: SYMLINK %s successful.\n", fname);

View File

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ static int *flag_ptr[] = {
NULL
};
static const char *const flag_name[] = {
static char *flag_name[] = {
"--recurse (-r)",
"--owner (-o)",
"--group (-g)",

View File

@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ void parse_checksum_choice(int final_call)
if (valid_checksums.negotiated_nni)
xfer_sum_nni = file_sum_nni = valid_checksums.negotiated_nni;
else {
const char *cp = checksum_choice ? strchr(checksum_choice, ',') : NULL;
char *cp = checksum_choice ? strchr(checksum_choice, ',') : NULL;
if (cp) {
xfer_sum_nni = parse_csum_name(checksum_choice, cp - checksum_choice);
file_sum_nni = parse_csum_name(cp+1, -1);
@@ -366,8 +366,9 @@ void get_checksum2(char *buf, int32 len, char *sum)
mdfour_begin(&m);
if (len > len1 || !buf1) {
free(buf1);
if (len > len1) {
if (buf1)
free(buf1);
buf1 = new_array(char, len+4);
len1 = len;
}

View File

@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ NORETURN void _exit_cleanup(int code, const char *file, int line)
switch_step++;
if (cleanup_fname)
do_unlink_at(cleanup_fname);
do_unlink(cleanup_fname);
if (exit_code)
kill_all(SIGUSR1);
if (cleanup_pid && cleanup_pid == getpid()) {
@@ -269,16 +269,8 @@ NORETURN void _exit_cleanup(int code, const char *file, int line)
break;
}
if (called_from_signal_handler) {
#ifdef GCOV_COVERAGE
/* _exit() bypasses the gcov atexit flush; rsync's generator (and
* other processes) normally finish via the signal handler, so
* without this they would write no .gcda. Harmless otherwise. */
extern void __gcov_dump(void);
__gcov_dump();
#endif
if (called_from_signal_handler)
_exit(exit_code);
}
exit(exit_code);
}

View File

@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ int read_proxy_protocol_header(int fd)
char sig[PROXY_V2_SIG_SIZE];
char ver_cmd;
char fam;
unsigned char len[2];
char len[2];
union {
struct {
char src_addr[4];

View File

@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ extern int list_only;
extern int am_sender;
extern int am_server;
extern int am_daemon;
extern int am_chrooted;
extern int am_root;
extern int msgs2stderr;
extern int rsync_port;
@@ -39,7 +38,6 @@ extern int ignore_errors;
extern int preserve_xattrs;
extern int kluge_around_eof;
extern int munge_symlinks;
extern int use_secure_symlinks;
extern int open_noatime;
extern int sanitize_paths;
extern int numeric_ids;
@@ -978,14 +976,11 @@ static int rsync_module(int f_in, int f_out, int i, const char *addr, const char
}
if (use_chroot) {
/* Cache timezone data before chroot makes /etc/localtime inaccessible */
tzset();
if (chroot(module_chdir)) {
rsyserr(FLOG, errno, "chroot(\"%s\") failed", module_chdir);
io_printf(f_out, "@ERROR: chroot failed\n");
return -1;
}
am_chrooted = 1;
module_chdir = module_dir;
}
@@ -1008,15 +1003,6 @@ static int rsync_module(int f_in, int f_out, int i, const char *addr, const char
}
}
/* Enable secure symlink handling for any non-chrooted daemon module.
* This prevents TOCTOU race attacks where an attacker could switch a
* directory to a symlink between path validation and file open.
* Match the gate used by the do_*_at() wrappers in syscall.c
* (am_daemon && !am_chrooted) -- the protection has nothing to do
* with symlink munging, so a module configured with
* "munge symlinks = false" must still get the secure-open path. */
use_secure_symlinks = am_daemon && !am_chrooted;
if (gid_list.count) {
gid_t *gid_array = gid_list.items;
if (setgid(gid_array[0])) {
@@ -1070,7 +1056,7 @@ static int rsync_module(int f_in, int f_out, int i, const char *addr, const char
io_printf(f_out, "@RSYNCD: OK\n");
read_args(f_in, name, line, sizeof line, rl_nulls, 1, &argv, &argc, &request);
read_args(f_in, name, line, sizeof line, rl_nulls, &argv, &argc, &request);
orig_argv = argv;
save_munge_symlinks = munge_symlinks;
@@ -1080,7 +1066,7 @@ static int rsync_module(int f_in, int f_out, int i, const char *addr, const char
if (protect_args && ret) {
orig_early_argv = orig_argv;
protect_args = 2;
read_args(f_in, name, line, sizeof line, 1, 0, &argv, &argc, &request);
read_args(f_in, name, line, sizeof line, 1, &argv, &argc, &request);
orig_argv = argv;
ret = parse_arguments(&argc, (const char ***) &argv);
} else
@@ -1312,49 +1298,13 @@ int start_daemon(int f_in, int f_out)
if (lp_proxy_protocol() && !read_proxy_protocol_header(f_in))
return -1;
/* Do reverse DNS lookup before chroot/setuid. The result is cached,
* so the later client_name() call will use this cached value. This
* ensures hostname-based ACLs work even when DNS is unavailable
* after chroot.
*
* "reverse lookup" can be set globally OR per-module, so we also
* scan each module: a deployment with "reverse lookup = no" in the
* global section but "reverse lookup = yes" in a specific module
* still triggers a post-chroot lookup at access-check time
* (rsync_module() in this file), which would also fail in the
* chroot and turn hostname-based deny rules into silent bypasses. */
{
int need_reverse = lp_reverse_lookup(-1);
int j, num_modules = lp_num_modules();
for (j = 0; !need_reverse && j < num_modules; j++) {
if (lp_reverse_lookup(j))
need_reverse = 1;
}
if (need_reverse)
(void)client_name(client_addr(f_in));
}
p = lp_daemon_chroot();
if (*p) {
log_init(0); /* Make use we've initialized syslog before chrooting. */
tzset();
if (chroot(p) < 0) {
rsyserr(FLOG, errno, "daemon chroot(\"%s\") failed", p);
return -1;
}
/* Deliberately do NOT set am_chrooted here. am_chrooted
* gates the per-module symlink-race defenses
* (secure_relative_open() and the do_*_at() wrappers in
* syscall.c) and means "the kernel is enforcing path
* confinement at the module boundary". The daemon chroot
* confines path resolution to the daemon-chroot directory,
* not to any individual module path -- modules sharing the
* daemon chroot are still distinguishable filesystem
* subtrees and a sender-controlled symlink in module A
* could redirect a syscall to module B (or to other files
* inside the daemon chroot) without the per-module
* defenses. Leave am_chrooted=0 here so secure_relative_open()
* still fires for "use chroot = no" modules. */
if (chdir("/") < 0) {
rsyserr(FLOG, errno, "daemon chdir(\"/\") failed");
return -1;

View File

@@ -52,7 +52,6 @@ extern int need_messages_from_generator;
extern int delete_mode, delete_before, delete_during, delete_after;
extern int do_compression;
extern int do_compression_level;
extern int do_compression_threads;
extern int saw_stderr_opt;
extern int msgs2stderr;
extern char *shell_cmd;
@@ -132,7 +131,7 @@ static const char *client_info;
* of that protocol for it to be advertised as available. */
static void check_sub_protocol(void)
{
const char *dot;
char *dot;
int their_protocol, their_sub;
int our_sub = get_subprotocol_version();
@@ -415,7 +414,7 @@ static const char *getenv_nstr(int ntype)
env_str = ntype == NSTR_COMPRESS ? "zlib" : protocol_version >= 30 ? "md5" : "md4";
if (am_server && env_str) {
const char *cp = strchr(env_str, '&');
char *cp = strchr(env_str, '&');
if (cp)
env_str = cp + 1;
}

View File

@@ -82,28 +82,6 @@ if test x"$enable_profile" = x"yes"; then
CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -pg"
fi
dnl Coverage build (gcov) for `make coverage`. NOTE: --enable-profile above is
dnl gprof (-pg) and is NOT coverage. -O0 keeps branch coverage meaningful;
dnl -fprofile-update=atomic keeps the shared .gcda counters correct while the
dnl suite runs many rsync processes in parallel.
AC_ARG_ENABLE(coverage,
AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-coverage],[build with gcov instrumentation for `make coverage`]))
if test x"$enable_coverage" = x"yes"; then
CFLAGS="$CFLAGS --coverage -fprofile-update=atomic -O0"
CXXFLAGS="$CXXFLAGS --coverage -fprofile-update=atomic -O0"
LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS --coverage"
AC_DEFINE([GCOV_COVERAGE], 1,
[Flush gcov counters at exit_cleanup: rsync's children exit via _exit(), which bypasses the gcov atexit handler, so without this no .gcda is written for the receiver/generator/daemon-worker processes.])
fi
dnl openat2(RESOLVE_BENEATH) is used on Linux 5.6+ for the secure resolver.
dnl --disable-openat2 forces the portable per-component O_NOFOLLOW fallback to
dnl run as the primary resolver on ordinary Linux, so that tier is exercised
dnl (and coverage-counted) without needing a pre-5.6 kernel. Behaviour-neutral
dnl by default (the knob only REMOVES a tier when explicitly disabled).
AC_ARG_ENABLE(openat2,
AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-openat2],[do not use Linux openat2(RESOLVE_BENEATH); force the portable resolver (for exercising the fallback tier)]))
AC_MSG_CHECKING([if md2man can create manpages])
if test x"$ac_cv_path_PYTHON3" = x; then
AC_MSG_RESULT(no - python3 not found)
@@ -353,28 +331,6 @@ AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[ ]], [[return 0;]])],
CFLAGS="$OLD_CFLAGS"
AC_SUBST(NOEXECSTACK)
dnl We need both the SYS_openat2 syscall number and <linux/openat2.h> (for
dnl struct open_how / RESOLVE_BENEATH); some setups have one without the other.
AC_CACHE_CHECK([for openat2],rsync_cv_HAVE_OPENAT2,[
AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([
AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <linux/openat2.h>
]], [[
struct open_how how;
how.resolve = RESOLVE_BENEATH;
return SYS_openat2 + (int)how.resolve;
]])
],
[rsync_cv_HAVE_OPENAT2=yes], [rsync_cv_HAVE_OPENAT2=no])
])
if test x"$enable_openat2" != x"no"; then
if test x"$rsync_cv_HAVE_OPENAT2" = x"yes"; then
AC_DEFINE([HAVE_OPENAT2], 1,
[Define to use Linux openat2(RESOLVE_BENEATH) in secure_relative_open where available.])
fi
fi
# arrgh. libc in some old debian version screwed up the largefile
# stuff, getting byte range locking wrong
AC_CACHE_CHECK([for broken largefile support],rsync_cv_HAVE_BROKEN_LARGEFILE,[
@@ -432,17 +388,21 @@ AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-ipv6],[disable to omit ipv6 support]),
;;
esac ],
AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[
AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[ /* AF_INET6 availability check */
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
]], [[
struct sockaddr_in6 sa6;
(void)sa6;
(void)AF_INET6;
int main()
{
if (socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0) < 0)
exit(1);
else
exit(0);
}
]])],
[AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
AC_DEFINE(INET6, 1, [true if you have IPv6])],
AC_DEFINE(INET6, 1, true if you have IPv6)],
[AC_MSG_RESULT(no)],
[AC_MSG_RESULT(no)]
))
@@ -928,7 +888,7 @@ AC_FUNC_UTIME_NULL
AC_FUNC_ALLOCA
AC_CHECK_FUNCS(waitpid wait4 getcwd chown chmod lchmod mknod mkfifo \
fchmod fstat ftruncate strchr readlink link utime utimes lutimes strftime \
chflags getattrlist mktime innetgr linkat mknodat mkfifoat \
chflags getattrlist mktime innetgr linkat \
memmove lchown vsnprintf snprintf vasprintf asprintf setsid strpbrk \
strlcat strlcpy stpcpy strtol mallinfo mallinfo2 getgroups setgroups geteuid getegid \
setlocale setmode open64 lseek64 mkstemp64 mtrace va_copy __va_copy \
@@ -1432,7 +1392,7 @@ else
AC_DEFINE(HAVE_LINUX_XATTRS, 1, [True if you have Linux xattrs (or equivalent)])
AC_DEFINE(SUPPORT_XATTRS, 1)
AC_DEFINE(NO_SYMLINK_USER_XATTRS, 1, [True if symlinks do not support user xattrs])
AC_SEARCH_LIBS(getxattr,attr)
AC_CHECK_LIB(attr,getxattr)
;;
darwin*)
AC_MSG_RESULT(Using OS X xattrs)

View File

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
BEGIN {
heading = "/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE! It is auto-generated from a list of values in " ARGV[1] "! */\n\n"
sect = psect = defines = accessors = prior_ptype = ""
parms = "\nstatic const struct parm_struct parm_table[] = {"
parms = "\nstatic struct parm_struct parm_table[] = {"
comment_fmt = "\n/********** %s **********/\n"
tdstruct = "typedef struct {"
}

View File

@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static enum delret delete_dir_contents(char *fname, uint16 flags)
strlcpy(p, fp->basename, remainder);
if (!(fp->mode & S_IWUSR) && !am_root && fp->flags & FLAG_OWNED_BY_US)
do_chmod_at(fname, fp->mode | S_IWUSR);
do_chmod(fname, fp->mode | S_IWUSR);
/* Save stack by recursing to ourself directly. */
if (S_ISDIR(fp->mode)) {
if (delete_dir_contents(fname, flags | DEL_RECURSE) != DR_SUCCESS)
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ enum delret delete_item(char *fbuf, uint16 mode, uint16 flags)
}
if (flags & DEL_NO_UID_WRITE)
do_chmod_at(fbuf, mode | S_IWUSR);
do_chmod(fbuf, mode | S_IWUSR);
if (S_ISDIR(mode) && !(flags & DEL_DIR_IS_EMPTY)) {
/* This only happens on the first call to delete_item() since
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ enum delret delete_item(char *fbuf, uint16 mode, uint16 flags)
if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
what = "rmdir";
ok = do_rmdir_at(fbuf) == 0;
ok = do_rmdir(fbuf) == 0;
} else {
if (make_backups > 0 && !(flags & DEL_FOR_BACKUP) && (backup_dir || !is_backup_file(fbuf))) {
what = "make_backup";

20
doc/README-SGML Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
Handling the rsync SGML documentation
rsync documentation is now primarily in Docbook format. Docbook is an
SGML/XML documentation format that is becoming standard on free
operating systems. It's also used for Samba documentation.
The SGML files are source code that can be translated into various
useful output formats, primarily PDF, HTML, Postscript and plain text.
To do this transformation on Debian, you should install the
docbook-utils package. Having done that, you can say
docbook2pdf rsync.sgml
and so on.
On other systems you probably need James Clark's "sp" and "JadeTeX"
packages. Work it out for yourself and send a note to the mailing
list.

42
doc/profile.txt Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
Notes on rsync profiling
strlcpy is hot:
0.00 0.00 1/7735635 push_dir [68]
0.00 0.00 1/7735635 pop_dir [71]
0.00 0.00 1/7735635 send_file_list [15]
0.01 0.00 18857/7735635 send_files [4]
0.04 0.00 129260/7735635 send_file_entry [18]
0.04 0.00 129260/7735635 make_file [20]
0.04 0.00 141666/7735635 send_directory <cycle 1> [36]
2.29 0.00 7316589/7735635 f_name [13]
[14] 11.7 2.42 0.00 7735635 strlcpy [14]
Here's the top few functions:
46.23 9.57 9.57 13160929 0.00 0.00 mdfour64
14.78 12.63 3.06 13160929 0.00 0.00 copy64
11.69 15.05 2.42 7735635 0.00 0.00 strlcpy
10.05 17.13 2.08 41438 0.05 0.38 sum_update
4.11 17.98 0.85 13159996 0.00 0.00 mdfour_update
1.50 18.29 0.31 file_compare
1.45 18.59 0.30 129261 0.00 0.01 send_file_entry
1.23 18.84 0.26 2557585 0.00 0.00 f_name
1.11 19.07 0.23 1483750 0.00 0.00 u_strcmp
1.11 19.30 0.23 118129 0.00 0.00 writefd_unbuffered
0.92 19.50 0.19 1085011 0.00 0.00 writefd
0.43 19.59 0.09 156987 0.00 0.00 read_timeout
0.43 19.68 0.09 129261 0.00 0.00 clean_fname
0.39 19.75 0.08 32887 0.00 0.38 matched
0.34 19.82 0.07 1 70.00 16293.92 send_files
0.29 19.89 0.06 129260 0.00 0.00 make_file
0.29 19.95 0.06 75430 0.00 0.00 read_unbuffered
mdfour could perhaps be made faster:
/* NOTE: This code makes no attempt to be fast! */
There might be an optimized version somewhere that we can borrow.

351
doc/rsync.sgml Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V4.1//EN">
<book id="rsync">
<bookinfo>
<title>rsync</title>
<copyright>
<year>1996 -- 2002</year>
<holder>Martin Pool</holder>
<holder>Andrew Tridgell</holder>
</copyright>
<author>
<firstname>Martin</firstname>
<surname>Pool</surname>
</author>
</bookinfo>
<chapter>
<title>Introduction</title>
<para>rsync is a flexible program for efficiently copying files or
directory trees.
<para>rsync has many options to select which files will be copied
and how they are to be transferred. It may be used as an
alternative to ftp, http, scp or rcp.
<para>The rsync remote-update protocol allows rsync to transfer just
the differences between two sets of files across the network link,
using an efficient checksum-search algorithm described in the
technical report that accompanies this package.</para>
<para>Some of the additional features of rsync are:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>support for copying links, devices, owners, groups and
permissions
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
exclude and exclude-from options similar to GNU tar
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
a CVS exclude mode for ignoring the same files that CVS would ignore
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
can use any transparent remote shell, including rsh or ssh
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
does not require root privileges
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
pipelining of file transfers to minimize latency costs
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
support for anonymous or authenticated rsync servers (ideal for
mirroring)
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</chapter>
<chapter>
<title>Using rsync</title>
<section>
<title>
Introductory example
</title>
<para>
Probably the most common case of rsync usage is to copy files
to or from a remote machine using
<application>ssh</application> as a network transport. In
this situation rsync is a good alternative to
<application>scp</application>.
</para>
<para>
The most commonly used arguments for rsync are
</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-v</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>Be verbose. Primarily, display the name of each file as it is copied.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-a</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Reproduce the structure and attributes of the origin files as exactly
as possible: this includes copying subdirectories, symlinks, special
files, ownership and permissions. (@xref{Attributes to
copy}.)
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para><option>-v </option>
<para><option>-z</option>
Compress network traffic, using a modified version of the
@command{zlib} library.</para>
<para><option>-P</option>
Display a progress indicator while files are transferred. This should
normally be omitted if rsync is not run on a terminal.
</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Local and remote</title>
<para>There are six different ways of using rsync. They
are:</para>
<!-- one of (CALLOUTLIST GLOSSLIST ITEMIZEDLIST ORDEREDLIST SEGMENTEDLIST SIMPLELIST VARIABLELIST CAUTION IMPORTANT NOTE TIP WARNING LITERALLAYOUT PROGRAMLISTING PROGRAMLISTINGCO SCREEN SCREENCO SCREENSHOT SYNOPSIS CMDSYNOPSIS FUNCSYNOPSIS CLASSSYNOPSIS FIELDSYNOPSIS CONSTRUCTORSYNOPSIS DESTRUCTORSYNOPSIS METHODSYNOPSIS FORMALPARA PARA SIMPARA ADDRESS BLOCKQUOTE GRAPHIC GRAPHICCO MEDIAOBJECT MEDIAOBJECTCO INFORMALEQUATION INFORMALEXAMPLE INFORMALFIGURE INFORMALTABLE EQUATION EXAMPLE FIGURE TABLE MSGSET PROCEDURE SIDEBAR QANDASET ANCHOR BRIDGEHEAD REMARK HIGHLIGHTS ABSTRACT AUTHORBLURB EPIGRAPH INDEXTERM REFENTRY SECTION) -->
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
for copying local files. This is invoked when neither
source nor destination path contains a @code{:} separator
<listitem>
<para>
for copying from the local machine to a remote machine using
a remote shell program as the transport (such as rsh or
ssh). This is invoked when the destination path contains a
single @code{:} separator.
<listitem>
<para>
for copying from a remote machine to the local machine
using a remote shell program. This is invoked when the source
contains a @code{:} separator.
<listitem>
<para>
for copying from a remote rsync server to the local
machine. This is invoked when the source path contains a @code{::}
separator or a @code{rsync://} URL.
<listitem>
<para>
for copying from the local machine to a remote rsync
server. This is invoked when the destination path contains a @code{::}
separator.
<listitem>
<para>
for listing files on a remote machine. This is done the
same way as rsync transfers except that you leave off the
local destination.
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
<para>
Note that in all cases (other than listing) at least one of the source
and destination paths must be local.
<para>
Any one invocation of rsync makes a copy in a single direction. rsync
currently has no equivalent of @command{ftp}'s interactive mode.
@cindex @sc{nfs}
@cindex network filesystems
@cindex remote filesystems
<para>
rsync's network protocol is generally faster at copying files than
network filesystems such as @sc{nfs} or @sc{cifs}. It is better to
run rsync on the file server either as a daemon or over ssh than
running rsync giving the network directory.
</para>
</section>
</chapter>
<chapter>
<title>Frequently asked questions</title>
<!-- one of (CALLOUTLIST GLOSSLIST ITEMIZEDLIST ORDEREDLIST SEGMENTEDLIST SIMPLELIST VARIABLELIST CAUTION IMPORTANT NOTE TIP WARNING LITERALLAYOUT PROGRAMLISTING PROGRAMLISTINGCO SCREEN SCREENCO SCREENSHOT SYNOPSIS CMDSYNOPSIS FUNCSYNOPSIS CLASSSYNOPSIS FIELDSYNOPSIS CONSTRUCTORSYNOPSIS DESTRUCTORSYNOPSIS METHODSYNOPSIS FORMALPARA PARA SIMPARA ADDRESS BLOCKQUOTE GRAPHIC GRAPHICCO MEDIAOBJECT MEDIAOBJECTCO INFORMALEQUATION INFORMALEXAMPLE INFORMALFIGURE INFORMALTABLE EQUATION EXAMPLE FIGURE TABLE MSGSET PROCEDURE SIDEBAR QANDASET ANCHOR BRIDGEHEAD REMARK HIGHLIGHTS ABSTRACT AUTHORBLURB EPIGRAPH INDEXTERM SECTION SIMPLESECT REFENTRY SECT1) -->
<qandaset>
<!-- one of (QANDADIV QANDAENTRY) -->
<qandaentry>
<question>
<!-- one of (CALLOUTLIST GLOSSLIST ITEMIZEDLIST ORDEREDLIST
SEGMENTEDLIST SIMPLELIST VARIABLELIST CAUTION IMPORTANT NOTE
TIP WARNING LITERALLAYOUT PROGRAMLISTING PROGRAMLISTINGCO
SCREEN SCREENCO SCREENSHOT SYNOPSIS CMDSYNOPSIS FUNCSYNOPSIS
CLASSSYNOPSIS FIELDSYNOPSIS CONSTRUCTORSYNOPSIS
DESTRUCTORSYNOPSIS METHODSYNOPSIS FORMALPARA PARA SIMPARA
ADDRESS BLOCKQUOTE GRAPHIC GRAPHICCO MEDIAOBJECT
MEDIAOBJECTCO INFORMALEQUATION INFORMALEXAMPLE
INFORMALFIGURE INFORMALTABLE EQUATION EXAMPLE FIGURE TABLE
PROCEDURE ANCHOR BRIDGEHEAD REMARK HIGHLIGHTS INDEXTERM) -->
<para>Are there mailing lists for rsync?
</question>
<answer>
<para>Yes, and you can subscribe and unsubscribe through a
web interface at
<ulink
url="http://lists.samba.org/">http://lists.samba.org/</ulink>
</para>
<para>
If you are having trouble with the mailing list, please
send mail to the administrator
<email>rsync-admin@lists.samba.org</email>
not to the list itself.
</para>
<para>
The mailing list archives are searchable. Use
<ulink url="http://google.com/">Google</ulink> and prepend
the search with <userinput>site:lists.samba.org
rsync</userinput>, plus relevant keywords.
</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
<qandaentry>
<question>
<para>
Why is rsync so much bigger when I build it with
<command>gcc</command>?
</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>
On gcc, rsync builds by default with debug symbols
included. If you strip both executables, they should end
up about the same size. (Use <command>make
install-strip</command>.)
</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
<qandaentry>
<question>
<para>Is rsync useful for a single large file like an ISO image?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>
Yes, but note the following:
<para>
Background: A common use of rsync is to update a file (or set of files) in one location from a more
correct or up-to-date copy in another location, taking advantage of portions of the files that are
identical to speed up the process. (Note that rsync will transfer a file in its entirety if no copy
exists at the destination.)
<para>
(This discussion is written in terms of updating a local copy of a file from a correct file in a
remote location, although rsync can work in either direction.)
<para>
The file to be updated (the local file) must be in a destination directory that has enough space for
two copies of the file. (In addition, keep an extra copy of the file to be updated in a different
location for safety -- see the discussion (below) about rsync's behavior when the rsync process is
interrupted before completion.)
<para>
The local file must have the same name as the remote file being sync'd to (I think?). If you are
trying to upgrade an iso from, for example, beta1 to beta2, rename the local file to the same name
as the beta2 file. *(This is a useful thing to do -- only the changed portions will be
transmitted.)*
<para>
The extra copy of the local file kept in a different location is because of rsync's behavior if
interrupted before completion:
<para>
* If you specify the --partial option and rsync is interrupted, rsync will save the partially
rsync'd file and throw away the original local copy. (The partially rsync'd file is correct but
truncated.) If rsync is restarted, it will not have a local copy of the file to check for duplicate
blocks beyond the section of the file that has already been rsync'd, thus the remainder of the rsync
process will be a "pure transfer" of the file rather than taking advantage of the rsync algorithm.
<para>
* If you don't specify the --partial option and rsync is interrupted, rsync will throw away the
partially rsync'd file, and, when rsync is restarted starts the rsync process over from the
beginning.
<para>
Which of these is most desirable depends on the degree of commonality between the local and remote
copies of the file *and how much progress was made before the interruption*.
<para>
The ideal approach after an interruption would be to create a new file by taking the original file
and deleting a portion equal in size to the portion already rsync'd and then appending *the
remaining* portion to the portion of the file that has already been rsync'd. (There has been some
discussion about creating an option to do this automatically.)
The --compare-dest option is useful when transferring multiple files, but is of no benefit in
transferring a single file. (AFAIK)
*Other potentially useful information can be found at:
-[3]http://twiki.org/cgi-bin/view/Wikilearn/RsyncingALargeFile
This answer, formatted with "real" bullets, can be found at:
-[4]http://twiki.org/cgi-bin/view/Wikilearn/RsyncingALargeFileFAQ*
</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
</qandaset>
</chapter>
<appendix>
<title>Other Resources</title>
<para><ulink url="http://www.ccp14.ac.uk/ccp14admin/rsync/"></ulink></para>
</appendix>
</book>

View File

@@ -904,7 +904,7 @@ static int rule_matches(const char *fname, filter_rule *ex, int name_flags)
{
int slash_handling, str_cnt = 0, anchored_match = 0;
int ret_match = ex->rflags & FILTRULE_NEGATE ? 0 : 1;
const char *p, *pattern = ex->pattern;
char *p, *pattern = ex->pattern;
const char *strings[16]; /* more than enough */
const char *name = fname + (*fname == '/');

67
flist.c
View File

@@ -132,18 +132,6 @@ static int64 tmp_dev = -1, tmp_ino;
#endif
static char tmp_sum[MAX_DIGEST_LEN];
#ifdef ST_MTIME_NSEC
/* Return st_mtim nsec if it is in the wire-valid range, else 0. */
static inline uint32 wire_mtime_nsec_from_stat(const STRUCT_STAT *stp)
{
unsigned long nsec = (unsigned long)stp->ST_MTIME_NSEC;
if (nsec > MAX_WIRE_NSEC)
return 0;
return (uint32)nsec;
}
#endif
static char empty_sum[MAX_DIGEST_LEN];
static int flist_count_offset; /* for --delete --progress */
static int show_filelist_progress;
@@ -852,9 +840,9 @@ static struct file_struct *recv_file_entry(int f, struct file_list *flist, int x
}
if (xflags & XMIT_MOD_NSEC)
#ifndef CAN_SET_NSEC
(void)read_varint_bounded(f, 0, MAX_WIRE_NSEC, "modtime_nsec");
(void)read_varint(f);
#else
modtime_nsec = read_varint_bounded(f, 0, MAX_WIRE_NSEC, "modtime_nsec");
modtime_nsec = read_varint(f);
else
modtime_nsec = 0;
#endif
@@ -873,24 +861,8 @@ static struct file_struct *recv_file_entry(int f, struct file_list *flist, int x
#endif
}
#endif
if (!(xflags & XMIT_SAME_MODE)) {
if (!(xflags & XMIT_SAME_MODE))
mode = from_wire_mode(read_int(f));
/* Reject modes whose type bits are not one of the standard
* file types; otherwise garbage mode values propagate through
* the file-type checks below unpredictably. mode 0 is the one
* legitimate exception: --delete-missing-args (missing_args==2)
* sends a missing arg as a mode-0 entry (IS_MISSING_FILE), the
* generator's delete signal (#910). */
if (mode != 0 || missing_args != 2) {
if (!S_ISREG(mode) && !S_ISDIR(mode) && !S_ISLNK(mode)
&& !S_ISCHR(mode) && !S_ISBLK(mode)
&& !S_ISFIFO(mode) && !S_ISSOCK(mode)) {
rprintf(FERROR, "invalid file mode 0%o for %s [%s]\n",
(unsigned)mode, lastname, who_am_i());
exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
}
}
}
if (atimes_ndx && !S_ISDIR(mode) && !(xflags & XMIT_SAME_ATIME)) {
atime = read_varlong(f, 4);
#if SIZEOF_TIME_T < SIZEOF_INT64
@@ -1267,7 +1239,7 @@ struct file_struct *make_file(const char *fname, struct file_list *flist,
int extra_len = file_extra_cnt * EXTRA_LEN;
const char *basename;
alloc_pool_t *pool;
STRUCT_STAT st = {0};
STRUCT_STAT st;
char *bp;
if (strlcpy(thisname, fname, sizeof thisname) >= sizeof thisname) {
@@ -1429,12 +1401,8 @@ struct file_struct *make_file(const char *fname, struct file_list *flist,
}
#ifdef ST_MTIME_NSEC
{
uint32 nsec = wire_mtime_nsec_from_stat(&st);
if (nsec && protocol_version >= 31)
extra_len += EXTRA_LEN;
}
if (st.ST_MTIME_NSEC && protocol_version >= 31)
extra_len += EXTRA_LEN;
#endif
#if SIZEOF_CAPITAL_OFF_T >= 8
if (st.st_size > 0xFFFFFFFFu && S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
@@ -1489,13 +1457,9 @@ struct file_struct *make_file(const char *fname, struct file_list *flist,
file->flags = flags;
file->modtime = st.st_mtime;
#ifdef ST_MTIME_NSEC
{
uint32 nsec = wire_mtime_nsec_from_stat(&st);
if (nsec && protocol_version >= 31) {
file->flags |= FLAG_MOD_NSEC;
F_MOD_NSEC(file) = nsec;
}
if (st.ST_MTIME_NSEC && protocol_version >= 31) {
file->flags |= FLAG_MOD_NSEC;
F_MOD_NSEC(file) = st.ST_MTIME_NSEC;
}
#endif
file->len32 = (uint32)st.st_size;
@@ -2095,9 +2059,10 @@ static void send1extra(int f, struct file_struct *file, struct file_list *flist)
}
if (name_type != NORMAL_NAME) {
STRUCT_STAT st = {0};
if (name_type != MISSING_NAME && link_stat(fbuf, &st, 1) != 0) {
STRUCT_STAT st;
if (name_type == MISSING_NAME)
memset(&st, 0, sizeof st);
else if (link_stat(fbuf, &st, 1) != 0) {
interpret_stat_error(fbuf, True);
continue;
}
@@ -2229,7 +2194,7 @@ struct file_list *send_file_list(int f, int argc, char *argv[])
static const char *lastdir;
static int lastdir_len = -1;
int len, dirlen;
STRUCT_STAT st = {0};
STRUCT_STAT st;
char *p, *dir;
struct file_list *flist;
struct timeval start_tv, end_tv;
@@ -3202,8 +3167,8 @@ static void output_flist(struct file_list *flist)
} else
*uidbuf = '\0';
if (gid_ndx) {
static const char parens[] = "(\0)\0\0\0";
const char *pp = parens + (file->flags & FLAG_SKIP_GROUP ? 0 : 3);
static char parens[] = "(\0)\0\0\0";
char *pp = parens + (file->flags & FLAG_SKIP_GROUP ? 0 : 3);
snprintf(gidbuf, sizeof gidbuf, " gid=%s%u%s",
pp, F_GROUP(file), pp + 2);
} else

View File

@@ -66,7 +66,6 @@ extern int inplace;
extern int append_mode;
extern int make_backups;
extern int csum_length;
extern int xfer_sum_len;
extern int ignore_times;
extern int size_only;
extern OFF_T max_size;
@@ -230,13 +229,11 @@ static int read_delay_line(char *buf, int *flags_p)
*flags_p = 0;
if (sscanf(bp, "%x ", &mode) != 1) {
goto invalid_data;
invalid_data:
rprintf(FERROR, "ERROR: invalid data in delete-delay file.\n");
return -1;
}
past_space = strchr(bp, ' ');
if (!past_space) {
goto invalid_data;
}
past_space++;
past_space = strchr(bp, ' ') + 1;
len = j - read_pos - (past_space - bp) + 1; /* count the '\0' */
read_pos = j + 1;
@@ -250,10 +247,6 @@ static int read_delay_line(char *buf, int *flags_p)
memcpy(buf, past_space, len);
return mode;
invalid_data:
rprintf(FERROR, "ERROR: invalid data in delete-delay file.\n");
return -1;
}
static void do_delayed_deletions(char *delbuf)
@@ -698,11 +691,6 @@ static void sum_sizes_sqroot(struct sum_struct *sum, int64 len)
{
int32 blength;
int s2length;
/* The strong sum can be no longer than the negotiated checksum digest:
* a short checksum (e.g. xxh64 = 8 bytes, when xxh128/xxh3 are absent)
* makes xfer_sum_len < SUM_LENGTH, and the sender rejects an s2length
* larger than xfer_sum_len (io.c). */
int max_s2length = MIN(SUM_LENGTH, xfer_sum_len);
int64 l;
if (len < 0) {
@@ -737,7 +725,7 @@ static void sum_sizes_sqroot(struct sum_struct *sum, int64 len)
if (protocol_version < 27) {
s2length = csum_length;
} else if (csum_length == SUM_LENGTH) {
s2length = max_s2length;
s2length = SUM_LENGTH;
} else {
int32 c;
int b = BLOCKSUM_BIAS;
@@ -746,7 +734,7 @@ static void sum_sizes_sqroot(struct sum_struct *sum, int64 len)
/* add a bit, subtract rollsum, round up. */
s2length = (b + 1 - 32 + 7) / 8; /* --optimize in compiler-- */
s2length = MAX(s2length, csum_length);
s2length = MIN(s2length, max_s2length);
s2length = MIN(s2length, SUM_LENGTH);
}
sum->flength = len;
@@ -996,7 +984,7 @@ static int try_dests_reg(struct file_struct *file, char *fname, int ndx,
if (find_exact_for_existing) {
if (alt_dest_type == LINK_DEST && real_st.st_dev == sxp->st.st_dev && real_st.st_ino == sxp->st.st_ino)
return -1;
if (do_unlink_at(fname) < 0 && errno != ENOENT)
if (do_unlink(fname) < 0 && errno != ENOENT)
goto got_nothing_for_ya;
}
#ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
@@ -1124,7 +1112,7 @@ static int try_dests_non(struct file_struct *file, char *fname, int ndx,
&& !IS_SPECIAL(file->mode) && !IS_DEVICE(file->mode)
#endif
&& !S_ISDIR(file->mode)) {
if (do_link_at(cmpbuf, fname) < 0) {
if (do_link(cmpbuf, fname) < 0) {
rsyserr(FERROR_XFER, errno,
"failed to hard-link %s with %s",
cmpbuf, fname);
@@ -1327,7 +1315,7 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
}
}
if (relative_paths && !implied_dirs && file->mode != 0
&& do_stat_at(dn, &sx.st) < 0) {
&& do_stat(dn, &sx.st) < 0) {
if (dry_run)
goto parent_is_dry_missing;
if (make_path(fname, MKP_DROP_NAME | MKP_SKIP_SLASH) < 0) {
@@ -1439,7 +1427,7 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
&& (stype == FT_DIR
|| delete_item(fname, sx.st.st_mode, del_opts | DEL_FOR_DIR) != 0))
goto cleanup; /* Any errors get reported later. */
if (do_mkdir_at(fname, (file->mode|added_perms) & 0700) == 0)
if (do_mkdir(fname, (file->mode|added_perms) & 0700) == 0)
file->flags |= FLAG_DIR_CREATED;
goto cleanup;
}
@@ -1481,10 +1469,10 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
itemize(fnamecmp, file, ndx, statret, &sx,
statret ? ITEM_LOCAL_CHANGE : 0, 0, NULL);
}
if (real_ret != 0 && do_mkdir_at(fname,file->mode|added_perms) < 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
if (real_ret != 0 && do_mkdir(fname,file->mode|added_perms) < 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
if (!relative_paths || errno != ENOENT
|| make_path(fname, MKP_DROP_NAME | MKP_SKIP_SLASH) < 0
|| (do_mkdir_at(fname, file->mode|added_perms) < 0 && errno != EEXIST)) {
|| (do_mkdir(fname, file->mode|added_perms) < 0 && errno != EEXIST)) {
rsyserr(FERROR_XFER, errno,
"recv_generator: mkdir %s failed",
full_fname(fname));
@@ -1511,7 +1499,7 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
#ifdef HAVE_CHMOD
if (!am_root && (file->mode & S_IRWXU) != S_IRWXU && dir_tweaking) {
mode_t mode = file->mode | S_IRWXU;
if (do_chmod_at(fname, mode) < 0) {
if (do_chmod(fname, mode) < 0) {
rsyserr(FERROR_XFER, errno,
"failed to modify permissions on %s",
full_fname(fname));
@@ -1718,8 +1706,7 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
goto cleanup;
}
if (update_only > 0 && statret == 0 && stype == ftype
&& file->modtime - sx.st.st_mtime < modify_window) {
if (update_only > 0 && statret == 0 && file->modtime - sx.st.st_mtime < modify_window) {
if (INFO_GTE(SKIP, 1))
rprintf(FINFO, "%s is newer\n", fname);
#ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
@@ -1821,7 +1808,7 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
;
else if (quick_check_ok(FT_REG, fnamecmp, file, &sx.st)) {
if (partialptr) {
do_unlink_at(partialptr);
do_unlink(partialptr);
handle_partial_dir(partialptr, PDIR_DELETE);
}
set_file_attrs(fname, file, &sx, NULL, maybe_ATTRS_REPORT | maybe_ATTRS_ACCURATE_TIME);
@@ -1909,7 +1896,7 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
back_file = NULL;
goto cleanup;
}
if ((f_copy = do_open_at(backupptr, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_EXCL, 0600)) < 0) {
if ((f_copy = do_open(backupptr, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_EXCL, 0600)) < 0) {
rsyserr(FERROR_XFER, errno, "open %s", full_fname(backupptr));
unmake_file(back_file);
back_file = NULL;
@@ -2029,7 +2016,7 @@ int atomic_create(struct file_struct *file, char *fname, const char *slnk, const
if (slnk) {
#ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS
if (do_symlink_at(slnk, create_name) < 0) {
if (do_symlink(slnk, create_name) < 0) {
rsyserr(FERROR_XFER, errno, "symlink %s -> \"%s\" failed",
full_fname(create_name), slnk);
return 0;
@@ -2045,7 +2032,7 @@ int atomic_create(struct file_struct *file, char *fname, const char *slnk, const
return 0;
#endif
} else {
if (do_mknod_at(create_name, file->mode, rdev) < 0) {
if (do_mknod(create_name, file->mode, rdev) < 0) {
rsyserr(FERROR_XFER, errno, "mknod %s failed",
full_fname(create_name));
return 0;
@@ -2053,14 +2040,10 @@ int atomic_create(struct file_struct *file, char *fname, const char *slnk, const
}
if (!skip_atomic) {
if (do_rename_at(tmpname, fname) < 0) {
char *full_tmpname = strdup(full_fname(tmpname));
if (full_tmpname == NULL)
out_of_memory("atomic_create");
if (do_rename(tmpname, fname) < 0) {
rsyserr(FERROR_XFER, errno, "rename %s -> \"%s\" failed",
full_tmpname, full_fname(fname));
free(full_tmpname);
do_unlink_at(tmpname);
full_fname(tmpname), full_fname(fname));
do_unlink(tmpname);
return 0;
}
}
@@ -2124,7 +2107,7 @@ static void touch_up_dirs(struct file_list *flist, int ndx)
continue;
fname = f_name(file, NULL);
if (fix_dir_perms)
do_chmod_at(fname, file->mode);
do_chmod(fname, file->mode);
if (need_retouch_dir_times) {
STRUCT_STAT st;
if (link_stat(fname, &st, 0) == 0 && mtime_differs(&st, file)) {
@@ -2159,8 +2142,6 @@ void check_for_finished_files(int itemizing, enum logcode code, int check_redo)
if (send_failed)
ndx = get_hlink_num();
flist = flist_for_ndx(ndx, "check_for_finished_files.1");
if (ndx < flist->ndx_start)
exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
file = flist->files[ndx - flist->ndx_start];
assert(file->flags & FLAG_HLINKED);
if (send_failed)
@@ -2189,8 +2170,6 @@ void check_for_finished_files(int itemizing, enum logcode code, int check_redo)
flist = cur_flist;
cur_flist = flist_for_ndx(ndx, "check_for_finished_files.2");
if (ndx < cur_flist->ndx_start)
exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
file = cur_flist->files[ndx - cur_flist->ndx_start];
if (solo_file)
@@ -2391,7 +2370,7 @@ void generate_files(int f_out, const char *local_name)
write_ndx(f_out, NDX_DONE);
if (protocol_version >= 31 && EARLY_DELETE_DONE_MSG()) {
if (delete_mode || force_delete || read_batch)
if ((INFO_GTE(STATS, 2) && (delete_mode || force_delete)) || read_batch)
write_del_stats(f_out);
if (EARLY_DELAY_DONE_MSG()) /* Can't send this before delay */
write_ndx(f_out, NDX_DONE);
@@ -2436,7 +2415,7 @@ void generate_files(int f_out, const char *local_name)
if (protocol_version >= 31) {
if (!EARLY_DELETE_DONE_MSG()) {
if (delete_mode || force_delete || read_batch)
if (INFO_GTE(STATS, 2) || read_batch)
write_del_stats(f_out);
write_ndx(f_out, NDX_DONE);
}

View File

@@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ int hard_link_check(struct file_struct *file, int ndx, char *fname,
int hard_link_one(struct file_struct *file, const char *fname,
const char *oldname, int terse)
{
if (do_link_at(oldname, fname) < 0) {
if (do_link(oldname, fname) < 0) {
enum logcode code;
if (terse) {
if (!INFO_GTE(NAME, 1))

83
io.c
View File

@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ static int active_filecnt = 0;
static OFF_T active_bytecnt = 0;
static int first_message = 1;
static const char int_byte_extra[64] = {
static char int_byte_extra[64] = {
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* (00 - 3F)/4 */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* (40 - 7F)/4 */
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* (80 - BF)/4 */
@@ -1090,9 +1090,6 @@ static void got_flist_entry_status(enum festatus status, int ndx)
{
struct file_list *flist = flist_for_ndx(ndx, "got_flist_entry_status");
if (ndx < flist->ndx_start)
exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
if (remove_source_files) {
active_filecnt--;
active_bytecnt -= F_LENGTH(flist->files[ndx - flist->ndx_start]);
@@ -1161,8 +1158,8 @@ void set_io_timeout(int secs)
static void check_for_d_option_error(const char *msg)
{
static const char rsync263_opts[] = "BCDHIKLPRSTWabceghlnopqrtuvxz";
const char *colon;
static char rsync263_opts[] = "BCDHIKLPRSTWabceghlnopqrtuvxz";
char *colon;
int saw_d = 0;
if (*msg != 'r'
@@ -1292,21 +1289,8 @@ int read_line(int fd, char *buf, size_t bufsiz, int flags)
return s - buf;
}
/* Reverse safe_arg()'s backslash escaping of a daemon option arg, the way a
* remote shell un-escapes args for the ssh transport. In place; \X -> X. */
static void unbackslash_arg(char *s)
{
char *f = s, *t = s;
while (*f) {
if (*f == '\\' && f[1])
f++;
*t++ = *f++;
}
*t = '\0';
}
void read_args(int f_in, char *mod_name, char *buf, size_t bufsiz, int rl_nulls,
int unescape, char ***argv_p, int *argc_p, char **request_p)
char ***argv_p, int *argc_p, char **request_p)
{
int maxargs = MAX_ARGS;
int dot_pos = 0, argc = 0, request_len = 0;
@@ -1348,11 +1332,6 @@ void read_args(int f_in, char *mod_name, char *buf, size_t bufsiz, int rl_nulls,
glob_expand(buf, &argv, &argc, &maxargs);
} else {
p = strdup(buf);
/* An option arg the client escaped with safe_arg() (no
* remote shell un-escapes it for a daemon). File args
* after the dot are handled by glob_expand() below. */
if (unescape)
unbackslash_arg(p);
argv[argc++] = p;
if (*p == '.' && p[1] == '\0')
dot_pos = argc;
@@ -1886,45 +1865,6 @@ int64 read_varlong(int f, uchar min_bytes)
return u.x;
}
/* Read an int32 and verify lo <= v <= hi. On out-of-range, abort with a
* protocol error naming "what". The bound is co-located with the read so it
* cannot be forgotten by a downstream user. */
int32 read_int_bounded(int f, int32 lo, int32 hi, const char *what)
{
int32 v = read_int(f);
if (v < lo || v > hi) {
rprintf(FERROR, "wire value %s out of range: %ld not in [%ld,%ld] [%s]\n",
what, (long)v, (long)lo, (long)hi, who_am_i());
exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
}
return v;
}
/* As read_int_bounded but for varint-encoded values. */
int32 read_varint_bounded(int f, int32 lo, int32 hi, const char *what)
{
int32 v = read_varint(f);
if (v < lo || v > hi) {
rprintf(FERROR, "wire value %s out of range: %ld not in [%ld,%ld] [%s]\n",
what, (long)v, (long)lo, (long)hi, who_am_i());
exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
}
return v;
}
/* Read a varint that will be used as a size_t. Rejects negative values
* (which would wrap to ~SIZE_MAX) and values exceeding the supplied max. */
size_t read_varint_size(int f, size_t max, const char *what)
{
int32 v = read_varint(f);
if (v < 0 || (size_t)v > max) {
rprintf(FERROR, "wire size %s out of range: %ld > %lu [%s]\n",
what, (long)v, (unsigned long)max, who_am_i());
exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
}
return (size_t)v;
}
int64 read_longint(int f)
{
#if SIZEOF_INT64 >= 8
@@ -2031,21 +1971,6 @@ void read_sum_head(int f, struct sum_struct *sum)
(long)sum->count, who_am_i());
exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
}
/* Guard against integer overflow in downstream allocations sized by
* count*element_size. my_alloc uses divide-not-multiply so it is
* already wraparound-safe, but checking here gives a clearer error
* and also covers the (size_t)count * xfer_sum_len arithmetic that
* is performed *before* reaching my_alloc. */
if (xfer_sum_len > 0 && (size_t)sum->count > SIZE_MAX / (size_t)xfer_sum_len) {
rprintf(FERROR, "Invalid checksum count %ld (too large) [%s]\n",
(long)sum->count, who_am_i());
exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
}
if ((size_t)sum->count > SIZE_MAX / sizeof(struct sum_buf)) {
rprintf(FERROR, "Invalid checksum count %ld (sum_buf overflow) [%s]\n",
(long)sum->count, who_am_i());
exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
}
sum->blength = read_int(f);
if (sum->blength < 0 || sum->blength > max_blength) {
rprintf(FERROR, "Invalid block length %ld [%s]\n",

View File

@@ -1 +1 @@
#define LATEST_YEAR "2026"
#define LATEST_YEAR "2024"

View File

@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ void md5_update(md_context *ctx, const uchar *input, uint32 length)
memcpy(ctx->buffer + left, input, length);
}
static const uchar md5_padding[CSUM_CHUNK] = { 0x80 };
static uchar md5_padding[CSUM_CHUNK] = { 0x80 };
void md5_result(md_context *ctx, uchar digest[MD5_DIGEST_LEN])
{

View File

@@ -126,18 +126,9 @@ ssize_t sys_llistxattr(const char *path, char *list, size_t size)
unsigned char keylen;
ssize_t off, len = extattr_list_link(path, EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_USER, list, size);
if (len <= 0 || size == 0)
if (len <= 0 || (size_t)len > size)
return len;
if ((size_t)len >= size) {
/* FreeBSD extattr_list_xx() returns 'size' as 'len' in case there are
more data available, truncating the output, we solve this by signalling
ERANGE in case len == size so that the code in xattrs.c will retry with
a bigger buffer */
errno = ERANGE;
return -1;
}
/* FreeBSD puts a single-byte length before each string, with no '\0'
* terminator. We need to change this into a series of null-terminted
* strings. Since the size is the same, we can simply transform the
@@ -145,7 +136,7 @@ ssize_t sys_llistxattr(const char *path, char *list, size_t size)
for (off = 0; off < len; off += keylen + 1) {
keylen = ((unsigned char*)list)[off];
if (off + keylen >= len) {
/* Should be impossible, but bugs happen! */
/* Should be impossible, but kernel bugs happen! */
errno = EINVAL;
return -1;
}

View File

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ typedef enum {
struct enum_list {
int value;
const char *name;
char *name;
};
struct parm_struct {
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ struct parm_struct {
parm_type type;
parm_class class;
void *ptr;
const struct enum_list *enum_list;
struct enum_list *enum_list;
unsigned flags;
};
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ static item_list section_list = EMPTY_ITEM_LIST;
static int iSectionIndex = -1;
static BOOL bInGlobalSection = True;
static const struct enum_list enum_syslog_facility[] = {
static struct enum_list enum_syslog_facility[] = {
#ifdef LOG_AUTH
{ LOG_AUTH, "auth" },
#endif
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ static char *expand_vars(const char *str)
for (t = buf, f = str; bufsize && *f; ) {
if (*f == '%' && isUpper(f+1)) {
const char *percent = strchr(f+1, '%');
char *percent = strchr(f+1, '%');
if (percent && percent - f < bufsize) {
char *val;
strlcpy(t, f+1, percent - f);

12
log.c
View File

@@ -456,17 +456,11 @@ void rsyserr(enum logcode code, int errcode, const char *format, ...)
char buf[BIGPATHBUFLEN];
size_t len;
/* snprintf returns the would-have-been length on truncation, so
* each cumulative call must be guarded; if not, sizeof buf - len
* can underflow when promoted to size_t and the next call writes
* past the buffer. */
len = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, RSYNC_NAME ": [%s] ", who_am_i());
if (len < sizeof buf) {
va_start(ap, format);
len += vsnprintf(buf + len, sizeof buf - len, format, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
va_start(ap, format);
len += vsnprintf(buf + len, sizeof buf - len, format, ap);
va_end(ap);
if (len < sizeof buf) {
len += snprintf(buf + len, sizeof buf - len,

47
main.c
View File

@@ -239,11 +239,11 @@ void write_del_stats(int f)
void read_del_stats(int f)
{
stats.deleted_files = read_varint_bounded(f, 0, MAX_WIRE_DEL_STAT, "deleted_files");
stats.deleted_files += stats.deleted_dirs = read_varint_bounded(f, 0, MAX_WIRE_DEL_STAT, "deleted_dirs");
stats.deleted_files += stats.deleted_symlinks = read_varint_bounded(f, 0, MAX_WIRE_DEL_STAT, "deleted_symlinks");
stats.deleted_files += stats.deleted_devices = read_varint_bounded(f, 0, MAX_WIRE_DEL_STAT, "deleted_devices");
stats.deleted_files += stats.deleted_specials = read_varint_bounded(f, 0, MAX_WIRE_DEL_STAT, "deleted_specials");
stats.deleted_files = read_varint(f);
stats.deleted_files += stats.deleted_dirs = read_varint(f);
stats.deleted_files += stats.deleted_symlinks = read_varint(f);
stats.deleted_files += stats.deleted_devices = read_varint(f);
stats.deleted_files += stats.deleted_specials = read_varint(f);
}
static void become_copy_as_user()
@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ static void handle_stats(int f)
static void output_itemized_counts(const char *prefix, int *counts)
{
static char *const labels[] = { "reg", "dir", "link", "dev", "special" };
static char *labels[] = { "reg", "dir", "link", "dev", "special" };
char buf[1024], *pre = " (";
int j, len = 0;
int total = counts[0];
@@ -394,18 +394,9 @@ static void output_itemized_counts(const char *prefix, int *counts)
counts[0] -= counts[1] + counts[2] + counts[3] + counts[4];
for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
if (counts[j]) {
/* snprintf can return more than its size arg
* on truncation; keep len <= sizeof buf - 2 so
* the closing ')' and trailing NUL always
* have room and the next iteration's
* sizeof buf - len - 2 cannot underflow. */
if (len >= (int)sizeof buf - 2)
break;
len += snprintf(buf+len, sizeof buf - len - 2,
"%s%s: %s",
pre, labels[j], comma_num(counts[j]));
if (len > (int)sizeof buf - 2)
len = (int)sizeof buf - 2;
pre = ", ";
}
}
@@ -832,16 +823,7 @@ static char *get_local_name(struct file_list *flist, char *dest_path)
dest_path = "/";
*cp = '\0';
if (dry_run && mkpath_dest_arg && do_stat(dest_path, &st) < 0) {
/* --mkpath would have created this parent dir, but a dry run did
* not, so don't chdir into it; flag the destination as not yet
* present (as the dir-creation path above does) so the generator
* doesn't try to compare against the missing tree (#880). Only
* the missing-parent case is touched, so an ordinary file-to-file
* dry run still itemizes against an existing destination. */
dry_run++;
change_dir(dest_path, CD_SKIP_CHDIR);
} else if (!change_dir(dest_path, CD_NORMAL)) {
if (!change_dir(dest_path, CD_NORMAL)) {
rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "change_dir#3 %s failed",
full_fname(dest_path));
exit_cleanup(RERR_FILESELECT);
@@ -1577,10 +1559,6 @@ static int start_client(int argc, char *argv[])
shell_user = shell_machine;
shell_machine = p+1;
}
if (*shell_machine == '-') {
rprintf(FERROR, "Invalid remote host: hostnames may not start with '-'.\n");
exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
}
}
if (DEBUG_GTE(CMD, 2)) {
@@ -1627,11 +1605,6 @@ static void sigusr2_handler(UNUSED(int val))
if (!am_server)
output_summary();
close_all();
#ifdef GCOV_COVERAGE
/* The receiver child is killed here via SIGUSR2 and exits with _exit(),
* bypassing the gcov atexit flush; without this it writes no .gcda. */
{ extern void __gcov_dump(void); __gcov_dump(); }
#endif
if (got_xfer_error)
_exit(RERR_PARTIAL);
_exit(0);
@@ -1770,9 +1743,7 @@ int main(int argc,char *argv[])
our_gid = MY_GID();
am_root = our_uid == ROOT_UID;
// DISPLAY should not be emptied unconditionally
if (!getenv("SSH_ASKPASS"))
unset_env_var("DISPLAY");
unset_env_var("DISPLAY");
#if defined USE_OPENSSL && defined SET_OPENSSL_CONF
#define TO_STR2(x) #x
@@ -1854,7 +1825,7 @@ int main(int argc,char *argv[])
if (am_server && protect_args) {
char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
protect_args = 2;
read_args(STDIN_FILENO, NULL, buf, sizeof buf, 1, 0, &argv, &argc, NULL);
read_args(STDIN_FILENO, NULL, buf, sizeof buf, 1, &argv, &argc, NULL);
if (!parse_arguments(&argc, (const char ***) &argv)) {
option_error();
exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);

View File

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ if [ ! -f "$flagfile" ]; then
if "$srcdir/md-convert" --test "$srcdir/rsync-ssl.1.md" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
touch $flagfile
else
outname=`basename "$inname" .md`
outname=`echo "$inname" | sed 's/\.md$//'`
if [ -f "$outname" ]; then
exit 0
elif [ -f "$srcdir/$outname" ]; then

View File

@@ -120,7 +120,6 @@ TZ_RE = re.compile(r'^#define\s+MAINTAINER_TZ_OFFSET\s+(-?\d+(\.\d+)?)', re.M)
VAR_REF_RE = re.compile(r'\$\{(\w+)\}')
VERSION_RE = re.compile(r' (\d[.\d]+)[, ]')
BIN_CHARS_RE = re.compile(r'[\1-\7]+')
LONG_OPT_DASH_RE = re.compile(r'(--\w[-\w]+)')
SPACE_DOUBLE_DASH_RE = re.compile(r'\s--(\s)')
NON_SPACE_SINGLE_DASH_RE = re.compile(r'(^|\W)-')
WHITESPACE_RE = re.compile(r'\s')
@@ -248,9 +247,6 @@ def find_man_substitutions():
env_subs['date'] = time.strftime('%d %b %Y', time.gmtime(mtime + tz_offset)).lstrip('0')
if 'SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH' in os.environ:
env_subs['date'] = time.strftime('%d %b %Y', time.gmtime(int(os.environ.get('SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH', time.time()))))
def html_via_commonmark(txt):
return commonmark.HtmlRenderer().render(commonmark.Parser().parse(txt))
@@ -544,7 +540,6 @@ class TransformHtml(HTMLParser):
if st.in_pre:
html = htmlify(txt)
else:
txt = LONG_OPT_DASH_RE.sub(lambda x: x.group(1).replace('-', NBR_DASH[0]), txt)
txt = SPACE_DOUBLE_DASH_RE.sub(NBR_SPACE[0] + r'--\1', txt).replace('--', NBR_DASH[0]*2)
txt = NON_SPACE_SINGLE_DASH_RE.sub(r'\1' + NBR_DASH[0], txt)
html = htmlify(txt)

View File

@@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
# Old rsync version archive
Static rsync binaries built from historical release tags. Two uses:
1. **Cross-version behaviour checks** — confirming whether a behaviour a user
reported on an old release is version-specific or option-driven.
2. **The version-mixing test suite**`runtests.py --rsync-bin2=...` runs the
current code against one of these as the daemon / remote-shell peer; CI
(`.github/workflows/ubuntu-version-mix.yml`) does this for every binary
here against the per-version manifests in `testsuite/expect/`.
Binaries are **statically linked** so they run regardless of the host's
shared libraries, and named `rsync_<version>`:
| Binary | Version | Protocol | Notes |
|----------------|---------|----------|-----------------------------------------|
| `rsync_2.6.0` | 2.6.0 | 27 | 2004; needs autoconf regen (see below) |
| `rsync_3.0.0` | 3.0.0 | 30 | 2008 |
| `rsync_3.1.0` | 3.1.0 | 31 | 2013 |
| `rsync_3.1.3` | 3.1.3 | 31 | Ubuntu 18.04 / Debian buster era (2018) |
| `rsync_3.2.0` | 3.2.0 | 31 | 2020 (zstd/lz4/xxhash negotiation added)|
| `rsync_3.2.7` | 3.2.7 | 31 | 2022 |
| `rsync_3.3.0` | 3.3.0 | 31 | 2024 |
| `rsync_3.4.0` | 3.4.0 | 32 | 2025 |
| `rsync_3.4.1` | 3.4.1 | 32 | 2025 |
These are every `x.y.0` release from 2.6.0 (2004) onward plus a few point
releases. 2.6.0 is the practical floor: older tags need progressively more
porting to build on a current toolchain.
All built `--disable-openssl` and with `_FORTIFY_SOURCE` disabled (see below);
xxhash/zstd/lz4 are compiled in where the version supports them.
## Adding a version
```bash
./build_static.sh 3.2.7 # uses git tag v3.2.7
./build_static.sh 3.0.9 v3.0.9 # explicit tag if naming differs
```
The script checks out the tag into a throwaway `git worktree`, applies the
minimal patches needed to compile old sources on a modern toolchain, links
statically, verifies the result is static and reports the requested version,
then installs `rsync_<version>` here and removes the worktree.
Override the source repo with `RSYNC_REPO=/path/to/rsync ./build_static.sh ...`
(defaults to `../rsync.4`).
## Why the patches?
Modern GCC (>= 14, C23 default) and glibc reject things old rsync relied on.
`build_static.sh` handles these, each guarded so it's a no-op when not needed:
1. **K&R `lseek64()` redeclaration** in `syscall.c` clashes with glibc's real
prototype — removed.
2. **`gettimeofday()`** — glibc only has the 2-arg form; configure misdetects
the 1-arg form, so `HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY_TZ` is forced on in `config.h`.
3. **C23 `()` == `(void)`** breaks K&R prototypes called with arguments
(`qsort` comparator, `pool->bomb`, etc.) — built with `-std=gnu11`.
4. Assorted modern `-Werror` promotions (incompatible pointer types, implicit
declarations) downgraded to warnings; bundled zlib/popt used to keep the
static link self-contained.
5. **OpenSSL (3.2+)** is disabled with `--disable-openssl`: linking
`libcrypto.a` statically drags in jitterentropy (`jent_*`) and zlib's
`uncompress` (OpenSSL's COMP module), which don't resolve here. OpenSSL only
provided optional MD4/MD5, which rsync implements natively, so checksum
behaviour is unaffected.
6. **`_FORTIFY_SOURCE` disabled** (`-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0`):
modern Ubuntu defaults it to `=3`, whose stricter object-size checks turn
latent (historically benign) over-reads in OLD rsync into hard
`*** buffer overflow detected ***` aborts when the binary runs as a
server/daemon — which made e.g. 3.1.3 and 3.2.7 unusable as peers. Disabling
it makes the archival binaries behave as the released versions did.
7. **Pre-3.0 tags (e.g. 2.6.0)** ship `configure.in`, not a generated
`configure`. The script runs `autoheader`/`autoconf` to generate it, after
neutralizing the `AC_CHECK_FUNCS(fn,,AC_LIBOBJ(lib/...))` fallbacks for
`inet_ntop`/`inet_pton`/`getaddrinfo`/`getnameinfo` — modern autoconf emits
broken shell for those never-taken branches (the funcs exist in glibc). It
also generates `proto.h` (no make rule in that era) and stubs the vendored
`lib/addrinfo.h` the tag dropped (modern glibc supplies `struct addrinfo`).
All guarded so they no-op on 3.x.
Newer versions may need fewer or different tweaks; if a build fails, the
script prints the first compiler errors from its log.

View File

@@ -1,128 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/bash
# Build a static rsync binary from a historical git tag, for cross-version
# behaviour testing. Produces ./rsync_<version> in this directory.
#
# Usage: ./build_static.sh <version> [git-tag]
# Example: ./build_static.sh 3.1.3 # uses tag v3.1.3
# ./build_static.sh 3.2.7 v3.2.7
#
# Old rsync releases don't compile cleanly on a modern toolchain (GCC >= 14
# defaults to C23, where an empty () prototype means (void); glibc dropped the
# 1-arg gettimeofday; lseek64 K&R redeclarations clash). This script applies
# the minimal, best-effort workarounds and links statically so the result is
# self-contained and reproducible regardless of the host's shared libraries.
#
# Each workaround is guarded so it's a no-op on versions that don't need it.
set -euo pipefail
VERSION="${1:?usage: build_static.sh <version> [git-tag]}"
TAG="${2:-v$VERSION}"
ARCHIVE_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)"
REPO="${RSYNC_REPO:-/home/tridge/project/rsync/rsync.4}" # any rsync worktree
WORKTREE="$(mktemp -d /tmp/rsync-build-XXXXXX)"
OUT="$ARCHIVE_DIR/rsync_$VERSION"
# C standard restores K&R () semantics; permissive flags downgrade the pile of
# modern -Werror promotions (incompatible pointers, implicit decls) to warnings.
# _FORTIFY_SOURCE is forced OFF: modern Ubuntu defaults it to =3, whose stricter
# object-size checks turn latent (historically benign) over-reads in OLD rsync
# into hard "*** buffer overflow detected ***" aborts when the binary acts as a
# server/daemon. Disabling it makes these archival binaries behave the way the
# released versions did, which is the whole point of the archive.
CFLAGS_OLD="-I. -I./zlib -O2 -g -std=gnu11 -fcommon -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -Wno-error \
-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0 \
-Wno-incompatible-pointer-types -Wno-implicit-function-declaration -Wno-int-conversion"
cleanup() {
cd "$REPO"
git worktree remove --force "$WORKTREE" 2>/dev/null || true
git worktree prune 2>/dev/null || true
}
trap cleanup EXIT
echo ">>> checking out $TAG into $WORKTREE"
# prefer an exact tag to avoid ambiguity with similarly-named branches
REF="$TAG"
if git -C "$REPO" rev-parse -q --verify "refs/tags/$TAG" >/dev/null; then
REF="refs/tags/$TAG"
fi
git -C "$REPO" worktree add --detach "$WORKTREE" "$REF"
cd "$WORKTREE"
# --- workaround 1: K&R lseek64 redeclaration clashes with glibc's prototype ---
if grep -q 'off64_t lseek64();' syscall.c 2>/dev/null; then
echo ">>> patching syscall.c lseek64 redeclaration"
perl -0pi -e 's/#ifdef HAVE_LSEEK64\n#if !SIZEOF_OFF64_T\n\tOFF_T lseek64\(\);\n#else\n\toff64_t lseek64\(\);\n#endif\n\treturn lseek64/#ifdef HAVE_LSEEK64\n\treturn lseek64/' syscall.c
fi
# --- workaround 0: pre-3.0 tags ship configure.in, not a generated configure.
# Generate it. Modern autoconf emits broken shell for their
# AC_CHECK_FUNCS(fn,,AC_LIBOBJ(lib/...)) fallbacks -- but those branches are
# dead on a modern host (glibc has inet_ntop/inet_pton/getaddrinfo/getnameinfo),
# so neutralize the AC_LIBOBJ replacements before regenerating.
OLD_TREE=0
if [ ! -f ./configure ] && { [ -f configure.in ] || [ -f configure.ac ]; }; then
OLD_TREE=1
acsrc=configure.ac; [ -f configure.in ] && acsrc=configure.in
echo ">>> generating configure for an old tag (autoheader/autoconf)"
sed -i 's#AC_LIBOBJ(lib/[a-zA-Z_]*)#:#g' "$acsrc"
autoheader 2>/dev/null || true
autoconf 2>/dev/null || { echo "autoconf failed"; exit 1; }
fi
CONF_ARGS=(--disable-md2man --with-included-zlib=yes --with-included-popt=yes)
# OpenSSL (3.2+) only adds optional MD4/MD5 that rsync already implements, but
# linking libcrypto.a statically drags in jitterentropy + zlib's uncompress,
# which aren't resolvable here. Drop it when the flag exists.
if ./configure --help 2>/dev/null | grep -q -- '--disable-openssl'; then
echo ">>> disabling openssl for self-contained static link"
CONF_ARGS+=(--disable-openssl)
fi
echo ">>> configure (bundled zlib + popt, static-friendly)"
./configure "${CONF_ARGS[@]}" \
>"$WORKTREE/conf.log" 2>&1 || { tail -20 "$WORKTREE/conf.log"; exit 1; }
# --- workaround 2: modern glibc only has the 2-arg gettimeofday ---------------
if grep -q '/\* #undef HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY_TZ \*/' config.h; then
echo ">>> forcing HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY_TZ (configure misdetects it)"
sed -i 's|/\* #undef HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY_TZ \*/|#define HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY_TZ 1|' config.h
fi
# --- workaround 4 (old trees only): generate proto.h if the tree has no make
# rule for it, and stub a vendored lib/addrinfo.h that the git tag dropped
# (modern glibc supplies struct addrinfo / sockaddr_storage, so empty is right).
if [ "$OLD_TREE" = 1 ]; then
if [ ! -f proto.h ] && [ -f mkproto.awk ]; then
echo ">>> generating proto.h"
cat ./*.c ./lib/compat.c 2>/dev/null | awk -f ./mkproto.awk > proto.h
fi
if grep -q 'include "lib/addrinfo.h"' rsync.h 2>/dev/null && [ ! -f lib/addrinfo.h ]; then
echo ">>> stubbing lib/addrinfo.h"
echo '/* emptied: modern glibc provides struct addrinfo */' > lib/addrinfo.h
fi
fi
echo ">>> building (static)"
make -j"$(nproc)" CFLAGS="$CFLAGS_OLD" LDFLAGS="-static" \
>"$WORKTREE/make.log" 2>&1 || { grep -E 'error:|\*\*\*' "$WORKTREE/make.log" | head; exit 1; }
# verify it's actually static before we keep it
if ldd ./rsync 2>&1 | grep -qv 'not a dynamic executable'; then
echo "ERROR: binary is not statically linked:" >&2
ldd ./rsync >&2
exit 1
fi
GOT="$(./rsync --version | head -1 | awk '{print $3}')"
if [ "$GOT" != "$VERSION" ]; then
echo "ERROR: built version '$GOT' != requested '$VERSION'" >&2
exit 1
fi
cp ./rsync "$OUT"
strip "$OUT"
echo ">>> installed $OUT"
"$OUT" --version | head -1
file "$OUT"

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@@ -86,7 +86,6 @@ int sparse_files = 0;
int preallocate_files = 0;
int do_compression = 0;
int do_compression_level = CLVL_NOT_SPECIFIED;
int do_compression_threads = 0; /*n = 0 use rsync thread, n >= 1 spawn n threads for compression */
int am_root = 0; /* 0 = normal, 1 = root, 2 = --super, -1 = --fake-super */
int am_server = 0;
int am_sender = 0;
@@ -114,20 +113,11 @@ int mkpath_dest_arg = 0;
int allow_inc_recurse = 1;
int xfer_dirs = -1;
int am_daemon = 0;
/* Set after a successful per-module chroot ("use chroot = yes") in
* clientserver.c. NOT set for the daemon-level "daemon chroot = /X"
* chroot: that confines path resolution to /X, but module paths
* /X/modA, /X/modB, etc. are not chroot boundaries, so the per-module
* symlink-race defenses (secure_relative_open() / do_*_at() in
* syscall.c, gated by `am_daemon && !am_chrooted`) must still fire
* even when the daemon is inside a daemon chroot. */
int am_chrooted = 0;
int connect_timeout = 0;
int keep_partial = 0;
int safe_symlinks = 0;
int copy_unsafe_links = 0;
int munge_symlinks = 0;
int use_secure_symlinks = 0;
int size_only = 0;
int daemon_bwlimit = 0;
int bwlimit = 0;
@@ -235,7 +225,7 @@ char *iconv_opt =
struct chmod_mode_struct *chmod_modes = NULL;
static const char *const debug_verbosity[] = {
static const char *debug_verbosity[] = {
/*0*/ NULL,
/*1*/ NULL,
/*2*/ "BIND,CMD,CONNECT,DEL,DELTASUM,DUP,FILTER,FLIST,ICONV",
@@ -246,7 +236,7 @@ static const char *const debug_verbosity[] = {
#define MAX_VERBOSITY ((int)(sizeof debug_verbosity / sizeof debug_verbosity[0]) - 1)
static const char *const info_verbosity[1+MAX_VERBOSITY] = {
static const char *info_verbosity[1+MAX_VERBOSITY] = {
/*0*/ "NONREG",
/*1*/ "COPY,DEL,FLIST,MISC,NAME,STATS,SYMSAFE",
/*2*/ "BACKUP,MISC2,MOUNT,NAME2,REMOVE,SKIP",
@@ -484,7 +474,7 @@ static void parse_output_words(struct output_struct *words, short *levels, const
static void output_item_help(struct output_struct *words)
{
short *levels = words == info_words ? info_levels : debug_levels;
const char *const*verbosity = words == info_words ? info_verbosity : debug_verbosity;
const char **verbosity = words == info_words ? info_verbosity : debug_verbosity;
char buf[128], *opt, *fmt = "%-10s %s\n";
int j;
@@ -766,8 +756,6 @@ static struct poptOption long_options[] = {
{"skip-compress", 0, POPT_ARG_STRING, &skip_compress, 0, 0, 0 },
{"compress-level", 0, POPT_ARG_INT, &do_compression_level, 0, 0, 0 },
{"zl", 0, POPT_ARG_INT, &do_compression_level, 0, 0, 0 },
{"compress-threads", 0, POPT_ARG_INT, &do_compression_threads, 0, 0, 0 },
{"zt", 0, POPT_ARG_INT, &do_compression_threads, 0, 0, 0 },
{0, 'P', POPT_ARG_NONE, 0, 'P', 0, 0 },
{"progress", 0, POPT_ARG_VAL, &do_progress, 1, 0, 0 },
{"no-progress", 0, POPT_ARG_VAL, &do_progress, 0, 0, 0 },
@@ -856,7 +844,7 @@ static struct poptOption long_options[] = {
{0,0,0,0, 0, 0, 0}
};
static const struct poptOption long_daemon_options[] = {
static struct poptOption long_daemon_options[] = {
/* longName, shortName, argInfo, argPtr, value, descrip, argDesc */
{"address", 0, POPT_ARG_STRING, &bind_address, 0, 0, 0 },
{"bwlimit", 0, POPT_ARG_INT, &daemon_bwlimit, 0, 0, 0 },
@@ -1168,7 +1156,7 @@ static time_t parse_time(const char *arg)
{
const char *cp;
time_t val, now = time(NULL);
struct tm t, tmp, *today = localtime_r(&now, &tmp);
struct tm t, *today = localtime(&now);
int in_date, old_mday, n;
memset(&t, 0, sizeof t);
@@ -1381,10 +1369,6 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
/* TODO: Call poptReadDefaultConfig; handle errors. */
pc = poptGetContext(RSYNC_NAME, argc, argv, long_options, 0);
if (pc == NULL) {
strlcpy(err_buf, "poptGetContext returned NULL\n", sizeof err_buf);
return 0;
}
if (!am_server) {
poptReadDefaultConfig(pc, 0);
popt_unalias(pc, "--daemon");
@@ -2022,8 +2006,6 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
create_refuse_error(refused_compress);
goto cleanup;
}
if (do_compression_threads < 0)
do_compression_threads = 0;
}
#ifdef HAVE_SETVBUF

View File

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
TARGETS := all install install-ssl-daemon install-all install-strip uninstall uninstall-ssl-daemon uninstall-all conf gen reconfigure restatus \
TARGETS := all install install-ssl-daemon install-all install-strip conf gen reconfigure restatus \
proto man clean cleantests distclean test check check29 check30 installcheck splint \
doxygen doxygen-upload finddead rrsync

174
packaging/branch-from-patch Executable file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
#!/usr/bin/env -S python3 -B
# This script turns one or more diff files in the patches dir (which is
# expected to be a checkout of the rsync-patches git repo) into a branch
# in the main rsync git checkout. This allows the applied patch to be
# merged with the latest rsync changes and tested. To update the diff
# with the resulting changes, see the patch-update script.
import os, sys, re, argparse, glob
sys.path = ['packaging'] + sys.path
from pkglib import *
def main():
global created, info, local_branch
cur_branch, args.base_branch = check_git_state(args.base_branch, not args.skip_check, args.patches_dir)
local_branch = get_patch_branches(args.base_branch)
if args.delete_local_branches:
for name in sorted(local_branch):
branch = f"patch/{args.base_branch}/{name}"
cmd_chk(['git', 'branch', '-D', branch])
local_branch = set()
if args.add_missing:
for fn in sorted(glob.glob(f"{args.patches_dir}/*.diff")):
name = re.sub(r'\.diff$', '', re.sub(r'.+/', '', fn))
if name not in local_branch and fn not in args.patch_files:
args.patch_files.append(fn)
if not args.patch_files:
return
for fn in args.patch_files:
if not fn.endswith('.diff'):
die(f"Filename is not a .diff file: {fn}")
if not os.path.isfile(fn):
die(f"File not found: {fn}")
scanned = set()
info = { }
patch_list = [ ]
for fn in args.patch_files:
m = re.match(r'^(?P<dir>.*?)(?P<name>[^/]+)\.diff$', fn)
patch = argparse.Namespace(**m.groupdict())
if patch.name in scanned:
continue
patch.fn = fn
lines = [ ]
commit_hash = None
with open(patch.fn, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as fh:
for line in fh:
m = re.match(r'^based-on: (\S+)', line)
if m:
commit_hash = m[1]
break
if (re.match(r'^index .*\.\..* \d', line)
or re.match(r'^diff --git ', line)
or re.match(r'^--- (old|a)/', line)):
break
lines.append(re.sub(r'\s*\Z', "\n", line, 1))
info_txt = ''.join(lines).strip() + "\n"
lines = None
parent = args.base_branch
patches = re.findall(r'patch -p1 <%s/(\S+)\.diff' % args.patches_dir, info_txt)
if patches:
last = patches.pop()
if last != patch.name:
warn(f"No identity patch line in {patch.fn}")
patches.append(last)
if patches:
parent = patches.pop()
if parent not in scanned:
diff_fn = patch.dir + parent + '.diff'
if not os.path.isfile(diff_fn):
die(f"Failed to find parent of {patch.fn}: {parent}")
# Add parent to args.patch_files so that we will look for the
# parent's parent. Any duplicates will be ignored.
args.patch_files.append(diff_fn)
else:
warn(f"No patch lines found in {patch.fn}")
info[patch.name] = [ parent, info_txt, commit_hash ]
patch_list.append(patch)
created = set()
for patch in patch_list:
create_branch(patch)
cmd_chk(['git', 'checkout', args.base_branch])
def create_branch(patch):
if patch.name in created:
return
created.add(patch.name)
parent, info_txt, commit_hash = info[patch.name]
parent = argparse.Namespace(dir=patch.dir, name=parent, fn=patch.dir + parent + '.diff')
if parent.name == args.base_branch:
parent_branch = commit_hash if commit_hash else args.base_branch
else:
create_branch(parent)
parent_branch = '/'.join(['patch', args.base_branch, parent.name])
branch = '/'.join(['patch', args.base_branch, patch.name])
print("\n" + '=' * 64)
print(f"Processing {branch} ({parent_branch})")
if patch.name in local_branch:
cmd_chk(['git', 'branch', '-D', branch])
cmd_chk(['git', 'checkout', '-b', branch, parent_branch])
info_fn = 'PATCH.' + patch.name
with open(info_fn, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as fh:
fh.write(info_txt)
cmd_chk(['git', 'add', info_fn])
with open(patch.fn, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as fh:
patch_txt = fh.read()
cmd_run('patch -p1'.split(), input=patch_txt)
for fn in glob.glob('*.orig') + glob.glob('*/*.orig'):
os.unlink(fn)
pos = 0
new_file_re = re.compile(r'\nnew file mode (?P<mode>\d+)\s+--- /dev/null\s+\+\+\+ b/(?P<fn>.+)')
while True:
m = new_file_re.search(patch_txt, pos)
if not m:
break
os.chmod(m['fn'], int(m['mode'], 8))
cmd_chk(['git', 'add', m['fn']])
pos = m.end()
while True:
cmd_chk('git status'.split())
ans = input('Press Enter to commit, Ctrl-C to abort, or type a wild-name to add a new file: ')
if ans == '':
break
cmd_chk("git add " + ans, shell=True)
while True:
s = cmd_run(['git', 'commit', '-a', '-m', f"Creating branch from {patch.name}.diff."])
if not s.returncode:
break
s = cmd_run([os.environ.get('SHELL', '/bin/sh')])
if s.returncode:
die('Aborting due to shell error code')
if __name__ == '__main__':
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Create a git patch branch from an rsync patch file.", add_help=False)
parser.add_argument('--branch', '-b', dest='base_branch', metavar='BASE_BRANCH', default='master', help="The branch the patch is based on. Default: master.")
parser.add_argument('--add-missing', '-a', action='store_true', help="Add a branch for every patches/*.diff that doesn't have a branch.")
parser.add_argument('--skip-check', action='store_true', help="Skip the check that ensures starting with a clean branch.")
parser.add_argument('--delete', dest='delete_local_branches', action='store_true', help="Delete all the local patch/BASE/* branches, not just the ones that are being recreated.")
parser.add_argument('--patches-dir', '-p', metavar='DIR', default='patches', help="Override the location of the rsync-patches dir. Default: patches.")
parser.add_argument('patch_files', metavar='patches/DIFF_FILE', nargs='*', help="Specify what patch diff files to process. Default: all of them.")
parser.add_argument("--help", "-h", action="help", help="Output this help message and exit.")
args = parser.parse_args()
main()
# vim: sw=4 et ft=python

View File

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
- /generated-files/
- /binaries/

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
Summary: A fast, versatile, remote (and local) file-copying tool
Name: rsync
Version: 3.4.3
Version: 3.3.0
%define fullversion %{version}
Release: 1
%define srcdir src
@@ -79,5 +79,9 @@ rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
%dir /etc/rsync-ssl/certs
%changelog
* Wed May 20 2026 Rsync Project <rsync.project@gmail.com>
Released 3.4.3.
* Sat Apr 06 2024 Wayne Davison <wayne@opencoder.net>
Released 3.3.0.
* Fri Mar 21 2008 Wayne Davison <wayne@opencoder.net>
Added installation of /etc/xinetd.d/rsync file and some commented-out
lines that demonstrate how to use the rsync-patches tar file.

244
packaging/patch-update Executable file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
#!/usr/bin/env -S python3 -B
# This script is used to turn one or more of the "patch/BASE/*" branches
# into one or more diffs in the "patches" directory. Pass the option
# --gen if you want generated files in the diffs. Pass the name of
# one or more diffs if you want to just update a subset of all the
# diffs.
import os, sys, re, argparse, time, shutil
sys.path = ['packaging'] + sys.path
from pkglib import *
MAKE_GEN_CMDS = [
'./prepare-source'.split(),
'cd build && if test -f config.status ; then ./config.status ; else ../configure ; fi',
'make -C build gen'.split(),
]
TMP_DIR = "patches.gen"
os.environ['GIT_MERGE_AUTOEDIT'] = 'no'
def main():
global master_commit, parent_patch, description, completed, last_touch
if not os.path.isdir(args.patches_dir):
die(f'No "{args.patches_dir}" directory was found.')
if not os.path.isdir('.git'):
die('No ".git" directory present in the current dir.')
starting_branch, args.base_branch = check_git_state(args.base_branch, not args.skip_check, args.patches_dir)
master_commit = latest_git_hash(args.base_branch)
if cmd_txt_chk(['packaging/prep-auto-dir']).out == '':
die('You must setup an auto-build-save dir to use this script.')
if args.gen:
if os.path.lexists(TMP_DIR):
die(f'"{TMP_DIR}" must not exist in the current directory.')
gen_files = get_gen_files()
os.mkdir(TMP_DIR, 0o700)
for cmd in MAKE_GEN_CMDS:
cmd_chk(cmd)
cmd_chk(['rsync', '-a', *gen_files, f'{TMP_DIR}/master/'])
last_touch = int(time.time())
# Start by finding all patches so that we can load all possible parents.
patches = sorted(list(get_patch_branches(args.base_branch)))
parent_patch = { }
description = { }
for patch in patches:
branch = f"patch/{args.base_branch}/{patch}"
desc = ''
proc = cmd_pipe(['git', 'diff', '-U1000', f"{args.base_branch}...{branch}", '--', f"PATCH.{patch}"])
in_diff = False
for line in proc.stdout:
if in_diff:
if not re.match(r'^[ +]', line):
continue
line = line[1:]
m = re.search(r'patch -p1 <patches/(\S+)\.diff', line)
if m and m[1] != patch:
parpat = parent_patch[patch] = m[1]
if not parpat in patches:
die(f"Parent of {patch} is not a local branch: {parpat}")
desc += line
elif re.match(r'^@@ ', line):
in_diff = True
description[patch] = desc
proc.communicate()
if args.patch_files: # Limit the list of patches to actually process
valid_patches = patches
patches = [ ]
for fn in args.patch_files:
name = re.sub(r'\.diff$', '', re.sub(r'.+/', '', fn))
if name not in valid_patches:
die(f"Local branch not available for patch: {name}")
patches.append(name)
completed = set()
for patch in patches:
if patch in completed:
continue
if not update_patch(patch):
break
if args.gen:
shutil.rmtree(TMP_DIR)
while last_touch >= int(time.time()):
time.sleep(1)
cmd_chk(['git', 'checkout', starting_branch])
cmd_chk(['packaging/prep-auto-dir'], discard='output')
def update_patch(patch):
global last_touch
completed.add(patch) # Mark it as completed early to short-circuit any (bogus) dependency loops.
parent = parent_patch.get(patch, None)
if parent:
if parent not in completed:
if not update_patch(parent):
return 0
based_on = parent = f"patch/{args.base_branch}/{parent}"
else:
parent = args.base_branch
based_on = master_commit
print(f"======== {patch} ========")
while args.gen and last_touch >= int(time.time()):
time.sleep(1)
branch = f"patch/{args.base_branch}/{patch}"
s = cmd_run(['git', 'checkout', branch])
if s.returncode != 0:
return 0
s = cmd_run(['git', 'merge', based_on])
ok = s.returncode == 0
skip_shell = False
if not ok or args.cmd or args.make or args.shell:
cmd_chk(['packaging/prep-auto-dir'], discard='output')
if not ok:
print(f'"git merge {based_on}" incomplete -- please fix.')
if not run_a_shell(parent, patch):
return 0
if not args.make and not args.cmd:
skip_shell = True
if args.make:
if cmd_run(['packaging/smart-make']).returncode != 0:
if not run_a_shell(parent, patch):
return 0
if not args.cmd:
skip_shell = True
if args.cmd:
if cmd_run(args.cmd).returncode != 0:
if not run_a_shell(parent, patch):
return 0
skip_shell = True
if args.shell and not skip_shell:
if not run_a_shell(parent, patch):
return 0
with open(f"{args.patches_dir}/{patch}.diff", 'w', encoding='utf-8') as fh:
fh.write(description[patch])
fh.write(f"\nbased-on: {based_on}\n")
if args.gen:
gen_files = get_gen_files()
for cmd in MAKE_GEN_CMDS:
cmd_chk(cmd)
cmd_chk(['rsync', '-a', *gen_files, f"{TMP_DIR}/{patch}/"])
else:
gen_files = [ ]
last_touch = int(time.time())
proc = cmd_pipe(['git', 'diff', based_on])
skipping = False
for line in proc.stdout:
if skipping:
if not re.match(r'^diff --git a/', line):
continue
skipping = False
elif re.match(r'^diff --git a/PATCH', line):
skipping = True
continue
if not re.match(r'^index ', line):
fh.write(line)
proc.communicate()
if args.gen:
e_tmp_dir = re.escape(TMP_DIR)
diff_re = re.compile(r'^(diff -Nurp) %s/[^/]+/(.*?) %s/[^/]+/(.*)' % (e_tmp_dir, e_tmp_dir))
minus_re = re.compile(r'^\-\-\- %s/[^/]+/([^\t]+)\t.*' % e_tmp_dir)
plus_re = re.compile(r'^\+\+\+ %s/[^/]+/([^\t]+)\t.*' % e_tmp_dir)
if parent == args.base_branch:
parent_dir = 'master'
else:
m = re.search(r'([^/]+)$', parent)
parent_dir = m[1]
proc = cmd_pipe(['diff', '-Nurp', f"{TMP_DIR}/{parent_dir}", f"{TMP_DIR}/{patch}"])
for line in proc.stdout:
line = diff_re.sub(r'\1 a/\2 b/\3', line)
line = minus_re.sub(r'--- a/\1', line)
line = plus_re.sub(r'+++ b/\1', line)
fh.write(line)
proc.communicate()
return 1
def run_a_shell(parent, patch):
m = re.search(r'([^/]+)$', parent)
parent_dir = m[1]
os.environ['PS1'] = f"[{parent_dir}] {patch}: "
while True:
s = cmd_run([os.environ.get('SHELL', '/bin/sh')])
if s.returncode != 0:
ans = input("Abort? [n/y] ")
if re.match(r'^y', ans, flags=re.I):
return False
continue
cur_branch, is_clean, status_txt = check_git_status(0)
if is_clean:
break
print(status_txt, end='')
cmd_run('rm -f build/*.o build/*/*.o')
return True
if __name__ == '__main__':
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Turn a git branch back into a diff files in the patches dir.", add_help=False)
parser.add_argument('--branch', '-b', dest='base_branch', metavar='BASE_BRANCH', default='master', help="The branch the patch is based on. Default: master.")
parser.add_argument('--skip-check', action='store_true', help="Skip the check that ensures starting with a clean branch.")
parser.add_argument('--make', '-m', action='store_true', help="Run the smart-make script in every patch branch.")
parser.add_argument('--cmd', '-c', help="Run a command in every patch branch.")
parser.add_argument('--shell', '-s', action='store_true', help="Launch a shell for every patch/BASE/* branch updated, not just when a conflict occurs.")
parser.add_argument('--gen', metavar='DIR', nargs='?', const='', help='Include generated files. Optional DIR value overrides the default of using the "patches" dir.')
parser.add_argument('--patches-dir', '-p', metavar='DIR', default='patches', help="Override the location of the rsync-patches dir. Default: patches.")
parser.add_argument('patch_files', metavar='patches/DIFF_FILE', nargs='*', help="Specify what patch diff files to process. Default: all of them.")
parser.add_argument("--help", "-h", action="help", help="Output this help message and exit.")
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.gen == '':
args.gen = args.patches_dir
elif args.gen is not None:
args.patches_dir = args.gen
main()
# vim: sw=4 et ft=python

414
packaging/release-rsync Executable file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,414 @@
#!/usr/bin/env -S python3 -B
# This script expects the directory ~/samba-rsync-ftp to exist and to be a
# copy of the /home/ftp/pub/rsync dir on samba.org. When the script is done,
# the git repository in the current directory will be updated, and the local
# ~/samba-rsync-ftp dir will be ready to be rsynced to samba.org. See the
# script samba-rsync for an easy way to initialize the local ftp copy and to
# thereafter update the remote files from your local copy.
# This script also expects to be able to gpg sign the resulting tar files
# using your default gpg key. Make sure that the html download.html file
# has a link to the relevant keys that are authorized to sign the tar files
# and also make sure that the following commands work as expected:
#
# touch TeMp
# gpg --sign TeMp
# gpg --verify TeMp.gpg
# gpg --sign TeMp
# rm TeMp*
#
# The second time you sign the file it should NOT prompt you for your password
# (unless the timeout period has passed). It will prompt about overriding the
# existing TeMp.gpg file, though.
import os, sys, re, argparse, glob, shutil, signal
from datetime import datetime
from getpass import getpass
sys.path = ['packaging'] + sys.path
from pkglib import *
os.environ['LESS'] = 'mqeiXR'; # Make sure that -F is turned off and -R is turned on.
dest = os.environ['HOME'] + '/samba-rsync-ftp'
ORIGINAL_PATH = os.environ['PATH']
def main():
if not os.path.isfile('packaging/release-rsync'):
die('You must run this script from the top of your rsync checkout.')
now = datetime.now()
cl_today = now.strftime('* %a %b %d %Y')
year = now.strftime('%Y')
ztoday = now.strftime('%d %b %Y')
today = ztoday.lstrip('0')
curdir = os.getcwd()
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal_handler)
if cmd_txt_chk(['packaging/prep-auto-dir']).out == '':
die('You must setup an auto-build-save dir to use this script.');
auto_dir, gen_files = get_gen_files(True)
gen_pathnames = [ os.path.join(auto_dir, fn) for fn in gen_files ]
dash_line = '=' * 74
print(f"""\
{dash_line}
== This will release a new version of rsync onto an unsuspecting world. ==
{dash_line}
""")
with open('build/rsync.1') as fh:
for line in fh:
if line.startswith(r'.\" prefix='):
doc_prefix = line.split('=')[1].strip()
if doc_prefix != '/usr':
warn(f"*** The documentation was built with prefix {doc_prefix} instead of /usr ***")
die("*** Read the md2man script for a way to override this. ***")
break
if line.startswith('.P'):
die("Failed to find the prefix comment at the start of the rsync.1 manpage.")
if not os.path.isdir(dest):
die(dest, "dest does not exist")
if not os.path.isdir('.git'):
die("There is no .git dir in the current directory.")
if os.path.lexists('a'):
die('"a" must not exist in the current directory.')
if os.path.lexists('b'):
die('"b" must not exist in the current directory.')
if os.path.lexists('patches.gen'):
die('"patches.gen" must not exist in the current directory.')
check_git_state(args.master_branch, True, 'patches')
curversion = get_rsync_version()
# All version values are strings!
lastversion, last_protocol_version, pdate = get_NEWS_version_info()
protocol_version, subprotocol_version = get_protocol_versions()
version = curversion
m = re.search(r'pre(\d+)', version)
if m:
version = re.sub(r'pre\d+', 'pre' + str(int(m[1]) + 1), version)
else:
version = version.replace('dev', 'pre1')
ans = input(f"Please enter the version number of this release: [{version}] ")
if ans == '.':
version = re.sub(r'pre\d+', '', version)
elif ans != '':
version = ans
if not re.match(r'^[\d.]+(pre\d+)?$', version):
die(f'Invalid version: "{version}"')
v_ver = 'v' + version
rsync_ver = 'rsync-' + version
if os.path.lexists(rsync_ver):
die(f'"{rsync_ver}" must not exist in the current directory.')
out = cmd_txt_chk(['git', 'tag', '-l', v_ver]).out
if out != '':
print(f"Tag {v_ver} already exists.")
ans = input("\nDelete tag or quit? [Q/del] ")
if not re.match(r'^del', ans, flags=re.I):
die("Aborted")
cmd_chk(['git', 'tag', '-d', v_ver])
if os.path.isdir('patches/.git'):
cmd_chk(f"cd patches && git tag -d '{v_ver}'")
version = re.sub(r'[-.]*pre[-.]*', 'pre', version)
if 'pre' in version and not curversion.endswith('dev'):
lastversion = curversion
ans = input(f"Enter the previous version to produce a patch against: [{lastversion}] ")
if ans != '':
lastversion = ans
lastversion = re.sub(r'[-.]*pre[-.]*', 'pre', lastversion)
rsync_lastver = 'rsync-' + lastversion
if os.path.lexists(rsync_lastver):
die(f'"{rsync_lastver}" must not exist in the current directory.')
m = re.search(r'(pre\d+)', version)
pre = m[1] if m else ''
release = '0.1' if pre else '1'
ans = input(f"Please enter the RPM release number of this release: [{release}] ")
if ans != '':
release = ans
if pre:
release += '.' + pre
finalversion = re.sub(r'pre\d+', '', version)
proto_changed = protocol_version != last_protocol_version
if proto_changed:
if finalversion in pdate:
proto_change_date = pdate[finalversion]
else:
while True:
ans = input("On what date did the protocol change to {protocol_version} get checked in? (dd Mmm yyyy) ")
if re.match(r'^\d\d \w\w\w \d\d\d\d$', ans):
break
proto_change_date = ans
else:
proto_change_date = ' ' * 11
if 'pre' in lastversion:
if not pre:
die("You should not diff a release version against a pre-release version.")
srcdir = srcdiffdir = lastsrcdir = 'src-previews'
skipping = ' ** SKIPPING **'
elif pre:
srcdir = srcdiffdir = 'src-previews'
lastsrcdir = 'src'
skipping = ' ** SKIPPING **'
else:
srcdir = lastsrcdir = 'src'
srcdiffdir = 'src-diffs'
skipping = ''
print(f"""
{dash_line}
version is "{version}"
lastversion is "{lastversion}"
dest is "{dest}"
curdir is "{curdir}"
srcdir is "{srcdir}"
srcdiffdir is "{srcdiffdir}"
lastsrcdir is "{lastsrcdir}"
release is "{release}"
About to:
- tweak SUBPROTOCOL_VERSION in rsync.h, if needed
- tweak the version in version.h and the spec files
- tweak NEWS.md to ensure header values are correct
- generate configure.sh, config.h.in, and proto.h
- page through the differences
""")
ans = input("<Press Enter to continue> ")
specvars = {
'Version:': finalversion,
'Release:': release,
'%define fullversion': f'%{{version}}{pre}',
'Released': version + '.',
'%define srcdir': srcdir,
}
tweak_files = 'version.h rsync.h NEWS.md'.split()
tweak_files += glob.glob('packaging/*.spec')
tweak_files += glob.glob('packaging/*/*.spec')
for fn in tweak_files:
with open(fn, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as fh:
old_txt = txt = fh.read()
if fn == 'version.h':
x_re = re.compile(r'^(#define RSYNC_VERSION).*', re.M)
msg = f"Unable to update RSYNC_VERSION in {fn}"
txt = replace_or_die(x_re, r'\1 "%s"' % version, txt, msg)
elif '.spec' in fn:
for var, val in specvars.items():
x_re = re.compile(r'^%s .*' % re.escape(var), re.M)
txt = replace_or_die(x_re, var + ' ' + val, txt, f"Unable to update {var} in {fn}")
x_re = re.compile(r'^\* \w\w\w \w\w\w \d\d \d\d\d\d (.*)', re.M)
txt = replace_or_die(x_re, r'%s \1' % cl_today, txt, f"Unable to update ChangeLog header in {fn}")
elif fn == 'rsync.h':
x_re = re.compile('(#define\s+SUBPROTOCOL_VERSION)\s+(\d+)')
repl = lambda m: m[1] + ' ' + ('0' if not pre or not proto_changed else '1' if m[2] == '0' else m[2])
txt = replace_or_die(x_re, repl, txt, f"Unable to find SUBPROTOCOL_VERSION define in {fn}")
elif fn == 'NEWS.md':
efv = re.escape(finalversion)
x_re = re.compile(r'^# NEWS for rsync %s \(UNRELEASED\)\s+## Changes in this version:\n' % efv
+ r'(\n### PROTOCOL NUMBER:\s+- The protocol number was changed to \d+\.\n)?')
rel_day = 'UNRELEASED' if pre else today
repl = (f'# NEWS for rsync {finalversion} ({rel_day})\n\n'
+ '## Changes in this version:\n')
if proto_changed:
repl += f'\n### PROTOCOL NUMBER:\n\n - The protocol number was changed to {protocol_version}.\n'
good_top = re.sub(r'\(.*?\)', '(UNRELEASED)', repl, 1)
msg = f"The top lines of {fn} are not in the right format. It should be:\n" + good_top
txt = replace_or_die(x_re, repl, txt, msg)
x_re = re.compile(r'^(\| )(\S{2} \S{3} \d{4})(\s+\|\s+%s\s+\| ).{11}(\s+\| )\S{2}(\s+\|+)$' % efv, re.M)
repl = lambda m: m[1] + (m[2] if pre else ztoday) + m[3] + proto_change_date + m[4] + protocol_version + m[5]
txt = replace_or_die(x_re, repl, txt, f'Unable to find "| ?? ??? {year} | {finalversion} | ... |" line in {fn}')
else:
die(f"Unrecognized file in tweak_files: {fn}")
if txt != old_txt:
print(f"Updating {fn}")
with open(fn, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as fh:
fh.write(txt)
cmd_chk(['packaging/year-tweak'])
print(dash_line)
cmd_run("git diff".split())
srctar_name = f"{rsync_ver}.tar.gz"
pattar_name = f"rsync-patches-{version}.tar.gz"
diff_name = f"{rsync_lastver}-{version}.diffs.gz"
srctar_file = os.path.join(dest, srcdir, srctar_name)
pattar_file = os.path.join(dest, srcdir, pattar_name)
diff_file = os.path.join(dest, srcdiffdir, diff_name)
lasttar_file = os.path.join(dest, lastsrcdir, rsync_lastver + '.tar.gz')
print(f"""\
{dash_line}
About to:
- git commit all changes
- run a full build, ensuring that the manpages & configure.sh are up-to-date
- merge the {args.master_branch} branch into the patch/{args.master_branch}/* branches
- update the files in the "patches" dir and OPTIONALLY (if you type 'y') to
run patch-update with the --make option (which opens a shell on error)
""")
ans = input("<Press Enter OR 'y' to continue> ")
s = cmd_run(['git', 'commit', '-a', '-m', f'Preparing for release of {version} [buildall]'])
if s.returncode:
die('Aborting')
cmd_chk('touch configure.ac && packaging/smart-make && make gen')
print('Creating any missing patch branches.')
s = cmd_run(f'packaging/branch-from-patch --branch={args.master_branch} --add-missing')
if s.returncode:
die('Aborting')
print('Updating files in "patches" dir ...')
s = cmd_run(f'packaging/patch-update --branch={args.master_branch}')
if s.returncode:
die('Aborting')
if re.match(r'^y', ans, re.I):
print(f'\nRunning smart-make on all "patch/{args.master_branch}/*" branches ...')
cmd_run(f"packaging/patch-update --branch={args.master_branch} --skip-check --make")
if os.path.isdir('patches/.git'):
s = cmd_run(f"cd patches && git commit -a -m 'The patches for {version}.'")
if s.returncode:
die('Aborting')
print(f"""\
{dash_line}
About to:
- create signed tag for this release: {v_ver}
- create release diffs, "{diff_name}"
- create release tar, "{srctar_name}"
- generate {rsync_ver}/patches/* files
- create patches tar, "{pattar_name}"
- update top-level README.md, NEWS.md, TODO, and ChangeLog
- update top-level rsync*.html manpages
- gpg-sign the release files
- update hard-linked top-level release files{skipping}
""")
ans = input("<Press Enter to continue> ")
# TODO: is there a better way to ensure that our passphrase is in the agent?
cmd_run("touch TeMp; gpg --sign TeMp; rm TeMp*")
out = cmd_txt(f"git tag -s -m 'Version {version}.' {v_ver}", capture='combined').out
print(out, end='')
if 'bad passphrase' in out or 'failed' in out:
die('Aborting')
if os.path.isdir('patches/.git'):
out = cmd_txt(f"cd patches && git tag -s -m 'Version {version}.' {v_ver}", capture='combined').out
print(out, end='')
if 'bad passphrase' in out or 'failed' in out:
die('Aborting')
os.environ['PATH'] = ORIGINAL_PATH
# Extract the generated files from the old tar.
tweaked_gen_files = [ os.path.join(rsync_lastver, fn) for fn in gen_files ]
cmd_run(['tar', 'xzf', lasttar_file, *tweaked_gen_files])
os.rename(rsync_lastver, 'a')
print(f"Creating {diff_file} ...")
cmd_chk(['rsync', '-a', *gen_pathnames, 'b/'])
sed_script = r's:^((---|\+\+\+) [ab]/[^\t]+)\t.*:\1:' # CAUTION: must not contain any single quotes!
cmd_chk(f"(git diff v{lastversion} {v_ver} -- ':!.github'; diff -upN a b | sed -r '{sed_script}') | gzip -9 >{diff_file}")
shutil.rmtree('a')
os.rename('b', rsync_ver)
print(f"Creating {srctar_file} ...")
cmd_chk(f"git archive --format=tar --prefix={rsync_ver}/ {v_ver} | tar xf -")
cmd_chk(f"support/git-set-file-times --quiet --prefix={rsync_ver}/")
cmd_chk(['fakeroot', 'tar', 'czf', srctar_file, '--exclude=.github', rsync_ver])
shutil.rmtree(rsync_ver)
print(f'Updating files in "{rsync_ver}/patches" dir ...')
os.mkdir(rsync_ver, 0o755)
os.mkdir(f"{rsync_ver}/patches", 0o755)
cmd_chk(f"packaging/patch-update --skip-check --branch={args.master_branch} --gen={rsync_ver}/patches".split())
print(f"Creating {pattar_file} ...")
cmd_chk(['fakeroot', 'tar', 'chzf', pattar_file, rsync_ver + '/patches'])
shutil.rmtree(rsync_ver)
print(f"Updating the other files in {dest} ...")
md_files = 'README.md NEWS.md INSTALL.md'.split()
html_files = [ fn for fn in gen_pathnames if fn.endswith('.html') ]
cmd_chk(['rsync', '-a', *md_files, *html_files, dest])
cmd_chk(["./md-convert", "--dest", dest, *md_files])
cmd_chk(f"git log --name-status | gzip -9 >{dest}/ChangeLog.gz")
for fn in (srctar_file, pattar_file, diff_file):
asc_fn = fn + '.asc'
if os.path.lexists(asc_fn):
os.unlink(asc_fn)
res = cmd_run(['gpg', '--batch', '-ba', fn])
if res.returncode != 0 and res.returncode != 2:
die("gpg signing failed")
if not pre:
for find in f'{dest}/rsync-*.gz {dest}/rsync-*.asc {dest}/src-previews/rsync-*diffs.gz*'.split():
for fn in glob.glob(find):
os.unlink(fn)
top_link = [
srctar_file, f"{srctar_file}.asc",
pattar_file, f"{pattar_file}.asc",
diff_file, f"{diff_file}.asc",
]
for fn in top_link:
os.link(fn, re.sub(r'/src(-\w+)?/', '/', fn))
print(f"""\
{dash_line}
Local changes are done. When you're satisfied, push the git repository
and rsync the release files. Remember to announce the release on *BOTH*
rsync-announce@lists.samba.org and rsync@lists.samba.org (and the web)!
""")
def replace_or_die(regex, repl, txt, die_msg):
m = regex.search(txt)
if not m:
die(die_msg)
return regex.sub(repl, txt, 1)
def signal_handler(sig, frame):
die("\nAborting due to SIGINT.")
if __name__ == '__main__':
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Prepare a new release of rsync in the git repo & ftp dir.", add_help=False)
parser.add_argument('--branch', '-b', dest='master_branch', default='master', help="The branch to release. Default: master.")
parser.add_argument("--help", "-h", action="help", help="Output this help message and exit.")
args = parser.parse_args()
main()
# vim: sw=4 et ft=python

View File

@@ -1,705 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Step-based release script for rsync. Each step is a separate invocation
# selected by a --step-N-XX option, so the maintainer drives the release
# manually one piece at a time.
#
# All persistent state and working files live in ../release/ (a sibling of
# the rsync git checkout):
#
# ../release/rsync-ftp/ mirror of samba.org:/home/ftp/pub/rsync
# ../release/rsync-html/ release-time snapshot of the html site
# ../release/work/ scratch space for tarball / diff staging
# ../release/release-state.json info shared between steps
#
# The rsync-patches archive is no longer maintained and has been dropped.
#
# Run "packaging/release.py --list" to see the step list.
import os, sys, re, argparse, glob, shutil, json, signal, subprocess
from datetime import datetime
sys.path = ['packaging'] + sys.path
from pkglib import (
warn, die, cmd_run, cmd_chk, cmd_txt, cmd_txt_chk, cmd_pipe,
check_git_state, get_rsync_version,
get_NEWS_version_info, get_protocol_versions,
)
# ---------- Paths ----------
RELEASE_DIR = os.path.realpath('../release')
FTP_DIR = os.path.join(RELEASE_DIR, 'rsync-ftp')
HTML_DIR = os.path.join(RELEASE_DIR, 'rsync-html')
WORK_DIR = os.path.join(RELEASE_DIR, 'work')
STATE_FILE = os.path.join(RELEASE_DIR, 'release-state.json')
# The rsync-web/ subdirectory in the rsync source tree is the source-of-truth
# for the git-tracked html content. step-1-fetch snapshots it into HTML_DIR
# for the release flow, where it can be edited or augmented with server-side
# content before step-11-push-html sends it to samba.org.
HTML_SRC = os.path.realpath('rsync-web')
FTP_REMOTE_PATH = '/home/ftp/pub/rsync'
HTML_REMOTE_PATH = '/home/httpd/html/rsync'
# Files that ./configure + make produce and that the release tarball / diff
# need to bundle alongside the git-tracked source. Mirrors the GENFILES
# definition in Makefile.in (with rrsync.1{,.html} since we always configure
# --with-rrsync in --step-4-build).
GEN_FILES = [
'configure.sh',
'aclocal.m4',
'config.h.in',
'rsync.1', 'rsync.1.html',
'rsync-ssl.1', 'rsync-ssl.1.html',
'rsyncd.conf.5', 'rsyncd.conf.5.html',
'rrsync.1', 'rrsync.1.html',
]
# ---------- Step registry ----------
STEPS = [
('step-1-fetch', 'mirror ../release/rsync-ftp from samba.org and snapshot ../release/rsync-html from rsync-web/'),
('step-2-prepare', 'gather release info interactively and write release-state.json'),
('step-3-tweak', 'update version.h, rsync.h, NEWS.md, and packaging/*.spec'),
('step-4-build', 'run smart-make + make gen'),
('step-5-commit', 'git commit -a (commit the prepared release changes)'),
('step-6-tag', 'create the gpg-signed git tag'),
('step-7-tarball', 'build the source tarball and diffs.gz against the previous release'),
('step-8-update-ftp', 'refresh README/NEWS/INSTALL/html in the ftp dir, regen ChangeLog.gz, gpg-sign tarballs'),
('step-9-toplinks', 'hard-link top-level release files (final releases only)'),
('step-10-push-ftp', 'rsync ../release/rsync-ftp/ to samba.org'),
('step-11-push-html', 'rsync ../release/rsync-html/ to samba.org (after any manual edits)'),
('step-12-push-git', 'print the git push commands for you to run'),
]
STEP_FLAGS = [s[0] for s in STEPS]
DASH_LINE = '=' * 74
# ---------- State helpers ----------
def load_state():
if not os.path.isfile(STATE_FILE):
die(f"{STATE_FILE} not found. Run --step-2-prepare first.")
with open(STATE_FILE, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as fh:
return json.load(fh)
def save_state(state):
os.makedirs(RELEASE_DIR, exist_ok=True)
with open(STATE_FILE, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as fh:
json.dump(state, fh, indent=2, sort_keys=True)
fh.write('\n')
def require_samba_host():
host = os.environ.get('RSYNC_SAMBA_HOST', '')
if not host.endswith('.samba.org'):
die("Set RSYNC_SAMBA_HOST in your environment to the samba hostname (e.g. hr3.samba.org).")
return host
def require_top_of_checkout():
if not os.path.isfile('packaging/release.py'):
die("Run this script from the top of your rsync checkout.")
if not os.path.isdir('.git'):
die("There is no .git dir in the current directory.")
def replace_or_die(regex, repl, txt, die_msg):
m = regex.search(txt)
if not m:
die(die_msg)
return regex.sub(repl, txt, 1)
def section(title):
print(f"\n{DASH_LINE}\n== {title}\n{DASH_LINE}")
def confirm(prompt, default_no=True):
suffix = '[n] ' if default_no else '[y] '
ans = input(f"{prompt} {suffix}").strip().lower()
if default_no:
return ans.startswith('y')
return ans == '' or ans.startswith('y')
# ---------- Step 1: fetch ftp + html ----------
def step_1_fetch(args):
host = require_samba_host()
os.makedirs(RELEASE_DIR, exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs(WORK_DIR, exist_ok=True)
section(f"Fetching ftp dir into {FTP_DIR}")
if not os.path.isdir(FTP_DIR):
os.makedirs(FTP_DIR)
# packaging/ftp.filt is the authoritative copy of the .filt filter file
# that controls which subtrees rsync excludes from the FTP mirror.
# Seed FTP_DIR/.filt from it so the bundled version is what step-1's
# rsync uses here, and so step-10-push-ftp propagates it back to the
# server. --exclude=/.filt below stops the server's copy from
# overwriting our bundled one on the way down.
filt = os.path.join(FTP_DIR, '.filt')
bundled_filt = os.path.realpath('packaging/ftp.filt')
if not os.path.isfile(bundled_filt):
die(f"{bundled_filt} not found; cannot seed .filt for the FTP pull.")
shutil.copyfile(bundled_filt, filt)
cmd_chk(['rsync', '-aivOHP', f'-f:_{filt}', '--exclude=/.filt',
f'{host}:{FTP_REMOTE_PATH}/', f'{FTP_DIR}/'])
section(f"Snapshotting html dir from {HTML_SRC} into {HTML_DIR}")
if not os.path.isdir(HTML_SRC):
die(f"{HTML_SRC} not found. This should be the in-tree rsync-web/ "
f"subdirectory; something is wrong with your checkout.")
os.makedirs(HTML_DIR, exist_ok=True)
cmd_chk(['rsync', '-aiv', f'{HTML_SRC}/', f'{HTML_DIR}/'])
# Then mirror non-git html content from the server, skipping files that
# the html git already provides (driven by the 'filt' file in HTML_DIR).
filt = os.path.join(HTML_DIR, 'filt')
if os.path.exists(filt):
tmp_filt = os.path.join(HTML_DIR, 'tmp-filt')
cmd_chk(f"sed -n -e 's/[-P]/H/p' '{filt}' >'{tmp_filt}'")
cmd_chk(['rsync', '-aivOHP', f'-f._{tmp_filt}',
f'{host}:{HTML_REMOTE_PATH}/', f'{HTML_DIR}/'])
os.unlink(tmp_filt)
print(f"\nFetch complete. Local dirs are now in {RELEASE_DIR}.")
# ---------- Step 2: prepare ----------
def step_2_prepare(args):
require_top_of_checkout()
os.makedirs(RELEASE_DIR, exist_ok=True)
if not os.path.isdir(FTP_DIR):
die(f"{FTP_DIR} does not exist. Run --step-1-fetch first.")
now = datetime.now().astimezone()
cl_today = now.strftime('* %a %b %d %Y')
year = now.strftime('%Y')
ztoday = now.strftime('%d %b %Y')
today = ztoday.lstrip('0')
tz_now = now.strftime('%z')
tz_num = tz_now[0:1].replace('+', '') + str(float(tz_now[1:3]) + float(tz_now[3:]) / 60)
curversion = get_rsync_version()
lastversion, last_protocol_version, pdate = get_NEWS_version_info()
protocol_version, subprotocol_version = get_protocol_versions()
# Default next version: bump preN, or move dev -> pre1.
version = curversion
m = re.search(r'pre(\d+)', version)
if m:
version = re.sub(r'pre\d+', 'pre' + str(int(m[1]) + 1), version)
else:
version = version.replace('dev', 'pre1')
print(f"\nCurrent version (version.h): {curversion}")
print(f"Last released version (NEWS.md): {lastversion}")
print(f"Current protocol version: {protocol_version} (last released: {last_protocol_version})")
ans = input(f"\nVersion to release [{version}, '.' to drop the preN suffix]: ").strip()
if ans == '.':
version = re.sub(r'pre\d+', '', version)
elif ans:
version = ans
if not re.match(r'^[\d.]+(pre\d+)?$', version):
die(f'Invalid version: "{version}"')
version = re.sub(r'[-.]*pre[-.]*', 'pre', version)
if 'pre' in version and not curversion.endswith('dev'):
lastversion = curversion
ans = input(f"Previous version to diff against [{lastversion}]: ").strip()
if ans:
lastversion = ans
lastversion = re.sub(r'[-.]*pre[-.]*', 'pre', lastversion)
m = re.search(r'(pre\d+)', version)
pre = m[1] if m else ''
finalversion = re.sub(r'pre\d+', '', version)
release = '0.1' if pre else '1'
ans = input(f"RPM release number [{release}]: ").strip()
if ans:
release = ans
if pre:
release += '.' + pre
proto_changed = protocol_version != last_protocol_version
if proto_changed:
if finalversion in pdate:
proto_change_date = pdate[finalversion]
else:
while True:
ans = input(f"Date the protocol changed to {protocol_version} (dd Mmm yyyy): ").strip()
if re.match(r'^\d\d \w\w\w \d\d\d\d$', ans):
break
proto_change_date = ans
else:
proto_change_date = ' ' * 11
if 'pre' in lastversion:
if not pre:
die("Refusing to diff a release version against a pre-release version.")
srcdir = srcdiffdir = lastsrcdir = 'src-previews'
elif pre:
srcdir = srcdiffdir = 'src-previews'
lastsrcdir = 'src'
else:
srcdir = lastsrcdir = 'src'
srcdiffdir = 'src-diffs'
state = {
'version': version,
'lastversion': lastversion,
'finalversion': finalversion,
'pre': pre,
'release': release,
'protocol_version': protocol_version,
'subprotocol_version': subprotocol_version,
'proto_changed': proto_changed,
'proto_change_date': proto_change_date,
'srcdir': srcdir,
'srcdiffdir': srcdiffdir,
'lastsrcdir': lastsrcdir,
'today': today,
'ztoday': ztoday,
'cl_today': cl_today,
'year': year,
'tz_num': tz_num,
'master_branch': args.master_branch,
}
save_state(state)
section("Release info")
for k in ('version', 'lastversion', 'release', 'srcdir', 'srcdiffdir', 'lastsrcdir',
'protocol_version', 'proto_changed', 'proto_change_date'):
print(f" {k}: {state[k]}")
print(f"\nWrote {STATE_FILE}. Re-run --step-2-prepare to change anything.")
# ---------- Step 3: tweak version files ----------
def step_3_tweak(args):
require_top_of_checkout()
state = load_state()
version = state['version']
finalversion = state['finalversion']
pre = state['pre']
release = state['release']
today = state['today']
ztoday = state['ztoday']
cl_today = state['cl_today']
year = state['year']
tz_num = state['tz_num']
proto_changed = state['proto_changed']
proto_change_date = state['proto_change_date']
protocol_version = state['protocol_version']
srcdir = state['srcdir']
specvars = {
'Version:': finalversion,
'Release:': release,
'%define fullversion': f'%{{version}}{pre}',
'Released': version + '.',
'%define srcdir': srcdir,
}
tweak_files = ['version.h', 'rsync.h', 'NEWS.md']
tweak_files += glob.glob('packaging/*.spec')
tweak_files += glob.glob('packaging/*/*.spec')
for fn in tweak_files:
with open(fn, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as fh:
old_txt = txt = fh.read()
if fn == 'version.h':
x_re = re.compile(r'^(#define RSYNC_VERSION).*', re.M)
txt = replace_or_die(x_re, r'\1 "%s"' % version, txt,
f"Unable to update RSYNC_VERSION in {fn}")
x_re = re.compile(r'^(#define MAINTAINER_TZ_OFFSET).*', re.M)
txt = replace_or_die(x_re, r'\1 ' + tz_num, txt,
f"Unable to update MAINTAINER_TZ_OFFSET in {fn}")
elif fn == 'rsync.h':
x_re = re.compile(r'(#define\s+SUBPROTOCOL_VERSION)\s+(\d+)')
repl = lambda m: m[1] + ' ' + (
'0' if not pre or not proto_changed
else '1' if m[2] == '0'
else m[2])
txt = replace_or_die(x_re, repl, txt,
f"Unable to find SUBPROTOCOL_VERSION in {fn}")
elif fn == 'NEWS.md':
efv = re.escape(finalversion)
x_re = re.compile(
r'^# NEWS for rsync %s \(UNRELEASED\)\s+## Changes in this version:\n' % efv
+ r'(\n### PROTOCOL NUMBER:\s+- The protocol number was changed to \d+\.\n)?')
rel_day = 'UNRELEASED' if pre else today
repl = (f'# NEWS for rsync {finalversion} ({rel_day})\n\n'
+ '## Changes in this version:\n')
if proto_changed:
repl += f'\n### PROTOCOL NUMBER:\n\n - The protocol number was changed to {protocol_version}.\n'
good_top = re.sub(r'\(.*?\)', '(UNRELEASED)', repl, 1)
msg = (f"The top of {fn} is not in the right format. It should be:\n" + good_top)
txt = replace_or_die(x_re, repl, txt, msg)
x_re = re.compile(
r'^(\| )(\S{2} \S{3} \d{4})(\s+\|\s+%s\s+\| ).{11}(\s+\| )\S{2}(\s+\|+)$' % efv,
re.M)
repl = lambda m: (m[1] + (m[2] if pre else ztoday) + m[3]
+ proto_change_date + m[4] + protocol_version + m[5])
txt = replace_or_die(x_re, repl, txt,
f'Unable to find "| ?? ??? {year} | {finalversion} | ... |" line in {fn}')
elif '.spec' in fn:
for var, val in specvars.items():
x_re = re.compile(r'^%s .*' % re.escape(var), re.M)
txt = replace_or_die(x_re, var + ' ' + val, txt,
f"Unable to update {var} in {fn}")
x_re = re.compile(r'^\* \w\w\w \w\w\w \d\d \d\d\d\d (.*)', re.M)
txt = replace_or_die(x_re, r'%s \1' % cl_today, txt,
f"Unable to update ChangeLog header in {fn}")
else:
die(f"Unrecognized file in tweak_files: {fn}")
if txt != old_txt:
print(f"Updating {fn}")
with open(fn, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as fh:
fh.write(txt)
cmd_chk(['packaging/year-tweak'])
section("git diff after tweaks")
cmd_run(['git', '--no-pager', 'diff'])
# ---------- Step 4: build ----------
def step_4_build(args):
require_top_of_checkout()
load_state() # just to ensure we've prepared
section("Running prepare-source + configure --prefix=/usr --with-rrsync + make + make gen")
# Always re-prepare so configure.sh is current; we run configure ourselves
# with the release-required flags rather than relying on the cached
# config.status (which may have been produced with different options).
if os.path.isfile('.fetch'):
cmd_chk(['./prepare-source', 'fetch'])
else:
cmd_chk(['./prepare-source'])
cmd_chk(['./configure', '--prefix=/usr', '--with-rrsync'])
cmd_chk(['make'])
cmd_chk(['make', 'gen'])
# ---------- Step 5: commit ----------
def step_5_commit(args):
require_top_of_checkout()
state = load_state()
version = state['version']
section("git status")
cmd_run(['git', 'status'])
if not confirm("Commit all current changes with the release message?"):
die("Aborted.")
cmd_chk(['git', 'commit', '-a', '-m', f'Preparing for release of {version} [buildall]'])
# ---------- Step 6: tag ----------
def step_6_tag(args):
require_top_of_checkout()
state = load_state()
version = state['version']
v_ver = 'v' + version
out = cmd_txt_chk(['git', 'tag', '-l', v_ver]).out
if out.strip():
if not confirm(f"Tag {v_ver} already exists. Delete and recreate?"):
die("Aborted.")
cmd_chk(['git', 'tag', '-d', v_ver])
# Prime the gpg agent so the actual tag signing won't prompt.
section("Priming gpg agent")
cmd_run("touch TeMp; gpg --sign TeMp; rm -f TeMp TeMp.gpg")
section(f"Creating signed tag {v_ver}")
out = cmd_txt(['git', 'tag', '-s', '-m', f'Version {version}.', v_ver],
capture='combined').out
print(out, end='')
if 'bad passphrase' in out.lower() or 'failed' in out.lower():
die("Tag creation failed.")
# ---------- Step 7: tarball + diff ----------
def step_7_tarball(args):
require_top_of_checkout()
state = load_state()
version = state['version']
lastversion = state['lastversion']
pre = state['pre']
srcdir = state['srcdir']
srcdiffdir = state['srcdiffdir']
lastsrcdir = state['lastsrcdir']
rsync_ver = 'rsync-' + version
rsync_lastver = 'rsync-' + lastversion
v_ver = 'v' + version
srctar_name = f"{rsync_ver}.tar.gz"
diff_name = f"{rsync_lastver}-{version}.diffs.gz"
srctar_file = os.path.join(FTP_DIR, srcdir, srctar_name)
diff_file = os.path.join(FTP_DIR, srcdiffdir, diff_name)
lasttar_file = os.path.join(FTP_DIR, lastsrcdir, rsync_lastver + '.tar.gz')
for d in (os.path.dirname(srctar_file), os.path.dirname(diff_file)):
os.makedirs(d, exist_ok=True)
if not os.path.isfile(lasttar_file):
die(f"Previous tarball not found: {lasttar_file}")
# Stage in ../release/work to keep the source checkout clean.
if os.path.isdir(WORK_DIR):
shutil.rmtree(WORK_DIR)
os.makedirs(WORK_DIR)
a_dir = os.path.join(WORK_DIR, 'a')
b_dir = os.path.join(WORK_DIR, 'b')
# Extract gen files from the previous tarball into work/a/.
tweaked_gen_files = [os.path.join(rsync_lastver, fn) for fn in GEN_FILES]
cmd_chk(['tar', '-C', WORK_DIR, '-xzf', lasttar_file, *tweaked_gen_files])
os.rename(os.path.join(WORK_DIR, rsync_lastver), a_dir)
# Copy current gen files (built in the top-level checkout) into work/b/.
os.makedirs(b_dir)
cmd_chk(['rsync', '-a', *GEN_FILES, b_dir + '/'])
section(f"Creating {diff_file}")
sed_script = r's:^((---|\+\+\+) [ab]/[^\t]+)\t.*:\1:' # no single quotes!
cmd_chk(
f"(git diff v{lastversion} {v_ver} -- ':!.github'; "
f"diff -upN {a_dir} {b_dir} | sed -r '{sed_script}') | gzip -9 >{diff_file}")
section(f"Creating {srctar_file}")
# Reuse work/b/ (which already holds the fresh gen files) as the release
# staging dir, then let "git archive" overlay the git-tracked source files
# on top. That way the tarball ends up with both gen files and source.
rsync_ver_dir = os.path.join(WORK_DIR, rsync_ver)
shutil.rmtree(a_dir)
os.rename(b_dir, rsync_ver_dir)
cmd_chk(f"git archive --format=tar --prefix={rsync_ver}/ {v_ver} | "
f"tar -C {WORK_DIR} -xf -")
cmd_chk(f"support/git-set-file-times --quiet --prefix={rsync_ver_dir}/")
cmd_chk(['fakeroot', 'tar', '-C', WORK_DIR, '-czf', srctar_file,
'--exclude=.github', rsync_ver])
# Leave staging in place; --step-8-update-ftp does its own thing.
print(f"\nCreated:\n {srctar_file}\n {diff_file}")
# ---------- Step 8: update ftp ----------
def step_8_update_ftp(args):
require_top_of_checkout()
state = load_state()
version = state['version']
lastversion = state['lastversion']
srcdir = state['srcdir']
srcdiffdir = state['srcdiffdir']
rsync_ver = 'rsync-' + version
rsync_lastver = 'rsync-' + lastversion
srctar_file = os.path.join(FTP_DIR, srcdir, f"{rsync_ver}.tar.gz")
diff_file = os.path.join(FTP_DIR, srcdiffdir,
f"{rsync_lastver}-{version}.diffs.gz")
section(f"Refreshing top-of-tree files in {FTP_DIR}")
md_files = ['README.md', 'NEWS.md', 'INSTALL.md']
html_files = [fn for fn in GEN_FILES if fn.endswith('.html')]
cmd_chk(['rsync', '-a', *md_files, *html_files, FTP_DIR + '/'])
cmd_chk(['./md-convert', '--dest', FTP_DIR, *md_files])
section(f"Regenerating {FTP_DIR}/ChangeLog.gz")
cmd_chk(f"git log --name-status | gzip -9 >{FTP_DIR}/ChangeLog.gz")
# Prime gpg agent and then sign the tar + diff.
section("Priming gpg agent")
cmd_run("touch TeMp; gpg --sign TeMp; rm -f TeMp TeMp.gpg")
for fn in (srctar_file, diff_file):
if not os.path.isfile(fn):
die(f"Missing file to sign: {fn}. Did --step-7-tarball run successfully?")
asc_fn = fn + '.asc'
if os.path.lexists(asc_fn):
os.unlink(asc_fn)
section(f"GPG-signing {fn}")
res = cmd_run(['gpg', '--batch', '-ba', fn])
if res.returncode not in (0, 2):
die("gpg signing failed.")
# ---------- Step 9: top-level hard links ----------
def step_9_toplinks(args):
require_top_of_checkout()
state = load_state()
pre = state['pre']
if pre:
print("Skipping: pre-releases do not get top-level hard links.")
return
version = state['version']
lastversion = state['lastversion']
srcdir = state['srcdir']
srcdiffdir = state['srcdiffdir']
rsync_ver = 'rsync-' + version
rsync_lastver = 'rsync-' + lastversion
srctar_file = os.path.join(FTP_DIR, srcdir, f"{rsync_ver}.tar.gz")
diff_file = os.path.join(FTP_DIR, srcdiffdir,
f"{rsync_lastver}-{version}.diffs.gz")
section("Removing stale top-level rsync-* files")
for find in [f'{FTP_DIR}/rsync-*.gz',
f'{FTP_DIR}/rsync-*.asc',
f'{FTP_DIR}/src-previews/rsync-*diffs.gz*']:
for fn in glob.glob(find):
os.unlink(fn)
top_link = [
srctar_file, srctar_file + '.asc',
diff_file, diff_file + '.asc',
]
for fn in top_link:
target = re.sub(r'/src(-\w+)?/', '/', fn)
if os.path.lexists(target):
os.unlink(target)
os.link(fn, target)
print(f" linked {target}")
# ---------- Step 10: push ftp ----------
def step_10_push_ftp(args):
host = require_samba_host()
if not os.path.isdir(FTP_DIR):
die(f"{FTP_DIR} does not exist. Run --step-1-fetch first.")
section(f"rsync ftp dir to {host}")
rsync_with_confirm(['-aivOHP', '--chown=:rsync', '--del',
f'-f._{os.path.join(FTP_DIR, ".filt")}',
f'{FTP_DIR}/', f'{host}:{FTP_REMOTE_PATH}/'])
# ---------- Step 11: push html ----------
def step_11_push_html(args):
host = require_samba_host()
if not os.path.isdir(HTML_DIR):
die(f"{HTML_DIR} does not exist. Run --step-1-fetch first.")
section(f"rsync html dir to {host}")
filt = os.path.join(HTML_DIR, 'filt')
rsync_with_confirm(['-aivOHP', '--chown=:rsync', '--del',
f'-f._{filt}',
f'{HTML_DIR}/', f'{host}:{HTML_REMOTE_PATH}/'])
# ---------- Step 12: print push-git instructions ----------
def step_12_push_git(args):
state = load_state()
version = state['version']
master_branch = state['master_branch']
v_ver = 'v' + version
print(f"""\
{DASH_LINE}
Run these from the rsync-git checkout (this script does not push for you):
git push origin {master_branch}
git push origin {v_ver}
If you have a 'samba' remote configured (git.samba.org:/data/git/rsync.git):
git push samba {master_branch}
git push samba {v_ver}
Then upload the tarball + .asc to the GitHub release for {v_ver},
and announce on rsync-announce@, rsync@, and Discord.
""")
# ---------- shared rsync-with-confirm ----------
def rsync_with_confirm(rsync_args):
"""Run an rsync command in dry-run mode, then ask before running for real."""
cmd_run(['rsync', '--dry-run', *rsync_args])
if confirm("Run without --dry-run?"):
cmd_run(['rsync', *rsync_args])
# ---------- dispatch ----------
STEP_FUNCS = {
'step-1-fetch': step_1_fetch,
'step-2-prepare': step_2_prepare,
'step-3-tweak': step_3_tweak,
'step-4-build': step_4_build,
'step-5-commit': step_5_commit,
'step-6-tag': step_6_tag,
'step-7-tarball': step_7_tarball,
'step-8-update-ftp': step_8_update_ftp,
'step-9-toplinks': step_9_toplinks,
'step-10-push-ftp': step_10_push_ftp,
'step-11-push-html': step_11_push_html,
'step-12-push-git': step_12_push_git,
}
def signal_handler(sig, frame):
die("\nAborting due to SIGINT.")
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="Step-based release script for rsync.",
formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
epilog="Run --list to see the steps. Each invocation runs exactly one --step-* option.")
parser.add_argument('--branch', '-b', dest='master_branch', default='master',
help="The branch to release (default: master).")
parser.add_argument('--list', action='store_true',
help="List all release steps and exit.")
grp = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
for flag, descr in STEPS:
grp.add_argument('--' + flag, dest='step', action='store_const',
const=flag, help=descr)
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.list:
print("Release steps:")
for flag, descr in STEPS:
print(f" --{flag:18s} {descr}")
return
if not args.step:
parser.error("pick one --step-N-XX option (or --list to see them).")
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal_handler)
os.environ['LESS'] = 'mqeiXR'
STEP_FUNCS[args.step](args)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
# vim: sw=4 et ft=python

124
packaging/samba-rsync Executable file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
#!/bin/bash
# This script makes it easy to update the ftp & html directories on the samba.org server.
# It expects the 2 *_DEST directories to contain updated files that need to be sent to
# the remote server. If these directories don't exist yet, they will be copied from the
# remote server (while also making the html dir a git checkout).
FTP_SRC="$HOME/samba-rsync-ftp"
HTML_SRC="$HOME/samba-rsync-html"
FTP_DEST="/home/ftp/pub/rsync"
HTML_DEST="/home/httpd/html/rsync"
HTML_GIT='git.samba.org:/data/git/rsync-web.git'
export RSYNC_PARTIAL_DIR=''
case "$RSYNC_SAMBA_HOST" in
*.samba.org) ;;
*)
echo "You must set RSYNC_SAMBA_HOST in your environment to the samba hostname to use." >&2
exit 1
;;
esac
MODE=''
REVERSE=''
while (( $# )); do
case "$1" in
-R|--reverse) REVERSE=yes ;;
f|ftp) MODE=ftp ;;
h|html) MODE=html ;;
-h|--help)
echo "Usage: [-R] [f|ftp|h|html]"
echo "-R --reverse Copy the files from the server to the local host."
echo " The default is to update the remote files."
echo "-h --help Output this help message."
echo " "
echo "The script will prompt if ftp or html is not specified on the command line."
echo "Only one category can be copied at a time. When pulling html files, a git"
echo "checkout will be either created or updated prior to the rsync copy."
exit
;;
*)
echo "Invalid option: $1" >&2
exit 1
;;
esac
shift
done
while [ ! "$MODE" ]; do
if [ "$REVERSE" = yes ]; then
DIRECTION=FROM
else
DIRECTION=TO
fi
echo -n "Copy which files $DIRECTION the server? ftp or html? "
read ans
case "$ans" in
f*) MODE=ftp ;;
h*) MODE=html ;;
'') exit 1 ;;
*) echo "You must answer f or h to copy the ftp or html data." ;;
esac
done
if [ "$MODE" = ftp ]; then
SRC_DIR="$FTP_SRC"
DEST_DIR="$FTP_DEST"
FILT=".filt"
else
SRC_DIR="$HTML_SRC"
DEST_DIR="$HTML_DEST"
FILT="filt"
fi
function do_rsync {
rsync --dry-run "${@}" | grep -v 'is uptodate$'
echo ''
echo -n "Run without --dry-run? [n] "
read ans
case "$ans" in
y*) rsync "${@}" | grep -v 'is uptodate$' ;;
esac
}
if [ -d "$SRC_DIR" ]; then
REVERSE_RSYNC=do_rsync
else
echo "The directory $SRC_DIR does not exist yet."
echo -n "Do you want to create it? [n] "
read ans
case "$ans" in
y*) ;;
*) exit 1 ;;
esac
REVERSE=yes
REVERSE_RSYNC=rsync
fi
if [ "$REVERSE" = yes ]; then
OPTS='-aivOHP'
TMP_FILT="$SRC_DIR/tmp-filt"
echo "Copying files from $RSYNC_SAMBA_HOST to $SRC_DIR ..."
if [ "$MODE" = html ]; then
if [ $REVERSE_RSYNC = rsync ]; then
git clone "$HTML_GIT" "$SRC_DIR" || exit 1
else
cd "$SRC_DIR" || exit 1
git pull || exit 1
fi
sed -n -e 's/[-P]/H/p' "$SRC_DIR/$FILT" >"$TMP_FILT"
OPTS="${OPTS}f._$TMP_FILT"
else
OPTS="${OPTS}f:_$FILT"
fi
$REVERSE_RSYNC "$OPTS" "$RSYNC_SAMBA_HOST:$DEST_DIR/" "$SRC_DIR/"
rm -f "$TMP_FILT"
exit
fi
cd "$SRC_DIR" || exit 1
echo "Copying files from $SRC_DIR to $RSYNC_SAMBA_HOST ..."
do_rsync -aivOHP --del -f._$FILT . "$RSYNC_SAMBA_HOST:$DEST_DIR/"

33
packaging/send-news Executable file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
#!/bin/bash -e
# This script expects the ~/src/rsync directory to contain the rsync
# source that has been updated. It also expects the auto-build-save
# directory to have been created prior to the running of configure so
# that each branch has its own build directory underneath. This supports
# the maintainer workflow for the rsync-patches files maintenace.
FTP_SRC="$HOME/samba-rsync-ftp"
FTP_DEST="/home/ftp/pub/rsync"
MD_FILES="README.md INSTALL.md NEWS.md"
case "$RSYNC_SAMBA_HOST" in
*.samba.org) ;;
*)
echo "You must set RSYNC_SAMBA_HOST in your environment to the samba hostname to use." >&2
exit 1
;;
esac
if [ ! -d "$FTP_SRC" ]; then
packaging/samba-rsync ftp # Ask to initialize the local ftp dir
fi
cd ~/src/rsync
make man
./md-convert --dest="$FTP_SRC" $MD_FILES
rsync -aiic $MD_FILES auto-build-save/master/*.?.html "$FTP_SRC"
cd "$FTP_SRC"
rsync -aiic README.* INSTALL.* NEWS.* *.?.html "$RSYNC_SAMBA_HOST:$FTP_DEST/"

View File

@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@
import sys, os, re, argparse, subprocess
from datetime import datetime
MAINTAINER_NAME = 'Wayne Davison'
MAINTAINER_SUF = ' ' + MAINTAINER_NAME + "\n"
def main():
latest_year = '2000'
@@ -19,6 +22,10 @@ def main():
m = argparse.Namespace(**m.groupdict())
if m.year > latest_year:
latest_year = m.year
if m.fn.startswith('zlib/') or m.fn.startswith('popt/'):
continue
if re.search(r'\.(c|h|sh|test)$', m.fn):
maybe_edit_copyright_year(m.fn, m.year)
proc.communicate()
fn = 'latest-year.h'
@@ -32,8 +39,55 @@ def main():
fh.write(txt)
def maybe_edit_copyright_year(fn, year):
opening_lines = [ ]
copyright_line = None
with open(fn, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as fh:
for lineno, line in enumerate(fh):
opening_lines.append(line)
if lineno > 3 and not re.search(r'\S', line):
break
m = re.match(r'^(?P<pre>.*Copyright\s+\S+\s+)(?P<year>\d\d\d\d(?:-\d\d\d\d)?(,\s+\d\d\d\d)*)(?P<suf>.+)', line)
if not m:
continue
copyright_line = argparse.Namespace(**m.groupdict())
copyright_line.lineno = len(opening_lines)
copyright_line.is_maintainer_line = MAINTAINER_NAME in copyright_line.suf
copyright_line.txt = line
if copyright_line.is_maintainer_line:
break
if not copyright_line:
return
if copyright_line.is_maintainer_line:
cyears = copyright_line.year.split('-')
if year == cyears[0]:
cyears = [ year ]
else:
cyears = [ cyears[0], year ]
txt = copyright_line.pre + '-'.join(cyears) + MAINTAINER_SUF
if txt == copyright_line.txt:
return
opening_lines[copyright_line.lineno - 1] = txt
else:
if fn.startswith('lib/') or fn.startswith('testsuite/'):
return
txt = copyright_line.pre + year + MAINTAINER_SUF
opening_lines[copyright_line.lineno - 1] += txt
remaining_txt = fh.read()
print(f"Updating {fn} with year {year}")
with open(fn, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as fh:
fh.write(''.join(opening_lines))
fh.write(remaining_txt)
if __name__ == '__main__':
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Grab the year of the last mod for our c & h files and make sure the LATEST_YEAR value is accurate.")
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Grab the year of last mod for our c & h files and make sure the Copyright comment is up-to-date.")
args = parser.parse_args()
main()

55
popt/findme.c Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
/** \ingroup popt
* \file popt/findme.c
*/
/* (C) 1998-2002 Red Hat, Inc. -- Licensing details are in the COPYING
file accompanying popt source distributions, available from
ftp://ftp.rpm.org/pub/rpm/dist. */
#include "system.h"
#include "findme.h"
const char * findProgramPath(const char * argv0)
{
char * path = getenv("PATH");
char * pathbuf;
char * start, * chptr;
char * buf;
size_t bufsize;
if (argv0 == NULL) return NULL; /* XXX can't happen */
/* If there is a / in the argv[0], it has to be an absolute path */
if (strchr(argv0, '/'))
return xstrdup(argv0);
if (path == NULL) return NULL;
bufsize = strlen(path) + 1;
start = pathbuf = alloca(bufsize);
if (pathbuf == NULL) return NULL; /* XXX can't happen */
strlcpy(pathbuf, path, bufsize);
bufsize += sizeof "/" - 1 + strlen(argv0);
buf = malloc(bufsize);
if (buf == NULL) return NULL; /* XXX can't happen */
chptr = NULL;
/*@-branchstate@*/
do {
if ((chptr = strchr(start, ':')))
*chptr = '\0';
snprintf(buf, bufsize, "%s/%s", start, argv0);
if (!access(buf, X_OK))
return buf;
if (chptr)
start = chptr + 1;
else
start = NULL;
} while (start && *start);
/*@=branchstate@*/
free(buf);
return NULL;
}

20
popt/findme.h Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
/** \ingroup popt
* \file popt/findme.h
*/
/* (C) 1998-2000 Red Hat, Inc. -- Licensing details are in the COPYING
file accompanying popt source distributions, available from
ftp://ftp.rpm.org/pub/rpm/dist. */
#ifndef H_FINDME
#define H_FINDME
/**
* Return absolute path to executable by searching PATH.
* @param argv0 name of executable
* @return (malloc'd) absolute path to executable (or NULL)
*/
/*@null@*/ const char * findProgramPath(/*@null@*/ const char * argv0)
/*@*/;
#endif

View File

@@ -70,7 +70,6 @@ extern int fuzzy_basis;
extern struct name_num_item *xfer_sum_nni;
extern int xfer_sum_len;
extern int use_secure_symlinks;
static struct bitbag *delayed_bits = NULL;
static int phase = 0, redoing = 0;
@@ -83,65 +82,6 @@ static int updating_basis_or_equiv;
#define MAX_UNIQUE_NUMBER 999999
#define MAX_UNIQUE_LOOP 100
/* Open a basis/output path that may legitimately be an operator-trusted
* ABSOLUTE path -- e.g. an absolute --partial-dir ("a directory reserved for
* partial-dir work") or --backup-dir. secure_relative_open() deliberately
* rejects an absolute relpath, so feeding it the whole absolute partialptr
* (with a NULL basedir) returns EINVAL: the basis fd is then -1, no basis is
* mapped, and receive_data() omits every matched block from the whole-file
* verification checksum -> a spurious "failed verification" that strands the
* (correct) data in the partial-dir forever.
*
* The operator's directory is trusted; only the leaf basename is peer-supplied.
* So when basedir is NULL and relpath is absolute, split it into its directory
* (trusted) and leaf and confine just the leaf -- exactly how secure_relative_
* open already trusts an absolute basedir while O_NOFOLLOW-confining the leaf.
* Anything else is a straight pass-through that preserves the strict contract. */
static int secure_basis_open(const char *basedir, const char *relpath, int flags, mode_t mode)
{
extern int am_daemon, am_chrooted;
/* The confined resolver is only needed for the sanitizing daemon
* (am_daemon && !am_chrooted, i.e. use_secure_symlinks). Local /
* remote-shell mode has no module boundary, and "use chroot = yes" makes
* the kernel root the boundary, so there an alt-dest basis like
* --link-dest=../01 must resolve against the cwd as a bare open did before
* the hardening (confining it would reject the legitimate sibling "..",
* #915). */
if (!am_daemon || am_chrooted) {
if (basedir) {
char fullpath[MAXPATHLEN];
if (pathjoin(fullpath, sizeof fullpath, basedir, relpath) >= sizeof fullpath) {
errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
return -1;
}
return do_open(fullpath, flags, mode);
}
return do_open(relpath, flags, mode);
}
if (!basedir && relpath && *relpath == '/') {
const char *slash = strrchr(relpath, '/');
const char *leaf = slash + 1;
char dirbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
const char *dir;
if (slash == relpath)
dir = "/";
else {
size_t dlen = slash - relpath;
if (dlen >= sizeof dirbuf) {
errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
return -1;
}
memcpy(dirbuf, relpath, dlen);
dirbuf[dlen] = '\0';
dir = dirbuf;
}
return secure_relative_open(dir, leaf, flags, mode);
}
return secure_relative_open(basedir, relpath, flags, mode);
}
/* get_tmpname() - create a tmp filename for a given filename
*
* If a tmpdir is defined, use that as the directory to put it in. Otherwise,
@@ -274,12 +214,7 @@ int open_tmpfile(char *fnametmp, const char *fname, struct file_struct *file)
* access to ensure that there is no race condition. They will be
* correctly updated after the right owner and group info is set.
* (Thanks to snabb@epipe.fi for pointing this out.) */
/* When use_secure_symlinks is on (non-chroot daemon with munge_symlinks),
* use secure_mkstemp to prevent symlink race attacks on parent directories. */
if (use_secure_symlinks)
fd = secure_mkstemp(fnametmp, (file->mode|added_perms) & INITACCESSPERMS);
else
fd = do_mkstemp(fnametmp, (file->mode|added_perms) & INITACCESSPERMS);
fd = do_mkstemp(fnametmp, (file->mode|added_perms) & INITACCESSPERMS);
#if 0
/* In most cases parent directories will already exist because their
@@ -377,12 +312,7 @@ static int receive_data(int f_in, char *fname_r, int fd_r, OFF_T size_r,
}
}
while (1) {
data = NULL;
i = recv_token(f_in, &data);
if (i == 0)
break;
while ((i = recv_token(f_in, &data)) != 0) {
if (INFO_GTE(PROGRESS, 1))
show_progress(offset, total_size);
@@ -390,10 +320,6 @@ static int receive_data(int f_in, char *fname_r, int fd_r, OFF_T size_r,
maybe_send_keepalive(time(NULL), MSK_ALLOW_FLUSH | MSK_ACTIVE_RECEIVER);
if (i > 0) {
if (!data) {
rprintf(FERROR, "Invalid literal token with no data [%s]\n", who_am_i());
exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
}
if (DEBUG_GTE(DELTASUM, 3)) {
rprintf(FINFO,"data recv %d at %s\n",
i, big_num(offset));
@@ -411,11 +337,6 @@ static int receive_data(int f_in, char *fname_r, int fd_r, OFF_T size_r,
}
i = -(i+1);
if (i < 0 || i >= sum.count) {
rprintf(FERROR, "Invalid block index %d (count=%ld) [%s]\n",
i, (long)sum.count, who_am_i());
exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
}
offset2 = i * (OFF_T)sum.blength;
len = sum.blength;
if (i == (int)sum.count-1 && sum.remainder != 0)
@@ -423,34 +344,6 @@ static int receive_data(int f_in, char *fname_r, int fd_r, OFF_T size_r,
stats.matched_data += len;
/* A block match with no mapped basis is a protocol inconsistency
* ONLY when we are actually producing output (fd != -1): the
* generator told the sender a basis existed but the receiver could
* not open it, so honoring the match would silently omit these
* bytes from the verification checksum (a spurious failure) or
* leave a hole in the output. Fail cleanly in that case.
*
* On the DISCARD path (fd == -1, fname == NULL) there is no output
* and no verification: discard_receive_data() deliberately drains a
* delta the receiver never intends to write (basis fstat failed,
* basis is a directory, output open failed, batch skip, ...). The
* sender does not know the data is being discarded and streams an
* ordinary delta, so a match token here is NORMAL protocol, not
* malformed. Absorb it benignly (advance the offset and continue),
* as the pre-existing "if (mapbuf)" guards did before this check was
* added in 31fbb17d -- erroring would wrongly break legitimate
* transfers, and full_fname(fname) with fname==NULL would
* dereference NULL (a receiver crash on a normal transfer). */
if (!mapbuf) {
if (fd != -1) {
rprintf(FERROR, "got a block match with no basis file for %s [%s]\n",
full_fname(fname), who_am_i());
exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
}
offset += len;
continue;
}
if (DEBUG_GTE(DELTASUM, 3)) {
rprintf(FINFO,
"chunk[%d] of size %ld at %s offset=%s%s\n",
@@ -543,7 +436,7 @@ static void handle_delayed_updates(char *local_name)
}
/* We don't use robust_rename() here because the
* partial-dir must be on the same drive. */
if (do_rename_at(partialptr, fname) < 0) {
if (do_rename(partialptr, fname) < 0) {
rsyserr(FERROR_XFER, errno,
"rename failed for %s (from %s)",
full_fname(fname), partialptr);
@@ -559,10 +452,7 @@ static void handle_delayed_updates(char *local_name)
static void no_batched_update(int ndx, BOOL is_redo)
{
struct file_list *flist = flist_for_ndx(ndx, "no_batched_update");
struct file_struct *file;
if (ndx < flist->ndx_start)
exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
file = flist->files[ndx - flist->ndx_start];
struct file_struct *file = flist->files[ndx - flist->ndx_start];
rprintf(FERROR_XFER, "(No batched update for%s \"%s\")\n",
is_redo ? " resend of" : "", f_name(file, NULL));
@@ -699,8 +589,6 @@ int recv_files(int f_in, int f_out, char *local_name)
if (ndx - cur_flist->ndx_start >= 0)
file = cur_flist->files[ndx - cur_flist->ndx_start];
else if (cur_flist->parent_ndx < 0)
exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
else
file = dir_flist->files[cur_flist->parent_ndx];
fname = local_name ? local_name : f_name(file, fbuf);
@@ -880,9 +768,8 @@ int recv_files(int f_in, int f_out, char *local_name)
fnamecmp = fname;
}
/* open the file (secure_basis_open tolerates an operator-trusted
* absolute fnamecmp, e.g. an absolute --partial-dir basis) */
fd1 = secure_basis_open(basedir, fnamecmp, O_RDONLY, 0);
/* open the file */
fd1 = secure_relative_open(basedir, fnamecmp, O_RDONLY, 0);
if (fd1 == -1 && protocol_version < 29) {
if (fnamecmp != fname) {
@@ -896,7 +783,7 @@ int recv_files(int f_in, int f_out, char *local_name)
basedir = basis_dir[0];
fnamecmp = fname;
fnamecmp_type = FNAMECMP_BASIS_DIR_LOW;
fd1 = secure_basis_open(basedir, fnamecmp, O_RDONLY, 0);
fd1 = secure_relative_open(basedir, fnamecmp, O_RDONLY, 0);
}
}
@@ -967,52 +854,13 @@ int recv_files(int f_in, int f_out, char *local_name)
/* We now check to see if we are writing the file "inplace" */
if (inplace || one_inplace) {
fnametmp = one_inplace ? partialptr : fname;
/* When use_secure_symlinks is on (non-chroot daemon),
* use secure open to prevent symlink race attacks where an
* attacker could switch a directory to a symlink between
* path validation and file open. */
if (use_secure_symlinks)
fd2 = secure_basis_open(NULL, fnametmp, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0600);
else
fd2 = do_open(fnametmp, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0600);
fd2 = do_open(fnametmp, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0600);
#ifdef linux
if (fd2 == -1 && errno == EACCES) {
/* Maybe the error was due to protected_regular setting? */
if (use_secure_symlinks)
fd2 = secure_relative_open(NULL, fnametmp, O_WRONLY, 0600);
else
fd2 = do_open(fnametmp, O_WRONLY, 0600);
fd2 = do_open(fname, O_WRONLY, 0600);
}
#endif
if (fd2 == -1 && errno == EACCES) {
/* A read-only existing file: make it writable, then retry
* (its mode is restored after the transfer). On a
* non-chroot daemon fchmod() a no-follow fd rather than
* chmod the path, so a symlink raced into fnametmp can't
* redirect the chmod (do_chmod_at follows the final link). */
int errno_save = errno, chmod_ok;
if (use_secure_symlinks) {
#ifdef O_NOFOLLOW
int cfd = secure_relative_open(NULL, fnametmp, O_RDONLY|O_NOFOLLOW, 0);
chmod_ok = cfd != -1 && fchmod(cfd, 0600) == 0;
if (cfd != -1)
close(cfd);
#else
/* Without O_NOFOLLOW the resolver's oldest fallback would
* follow a raced symlink, so fail closed rather than
* chmod through it. */
chmod_ok = 0;
#endif
} else
chmod_ok = do_chmod_at(fnametmp, 0600) == 0;
if (chmod_ok) {
if (use_secure_symlinks)
fd2 = secure_relative_open(NULL, fnametmp, O_WRONLY, 0600);
else
fd2 = do_open(fnametmp, O_WRONLY, 0600);
} else
errno = errno_save;
}
if (fd2 == -1) {
rsyserr(FERROR_XFER, errno, "open %s failed",
full_fname(fnametmp));
@@ -1062,7 +910,7 @@ int recv_files(int f_in, int f_out, char *local_name)
recv_ok = -1;
else if (fnamecmp == partialptr) {
if (!one_inplace)
do_unlink_at(partialptr);
do_unlink(partialptr);
handle_partial_dir(partialptr, PDIR_DELETE);
}
} else if (keep_partial && partialptr && (!one_inplace || delay_updates)) {
@@ -1071,7 +919,7 @@ int recv_files(int f_in, int f_out, char *local_name)
"Unable to create partial-dir for %s -- discarding %s.\n",
local_name ? local_name : f_name(file, NULL),
recv_ok ? "completed file" : "partial file");
do_unlink_at(fnametmp);
do_unlink(fnametmp);
recv_ok = -1;
} else if (!finish_transfer(partialptr, fnametmp, fnamecmp, NULL,
file, recv_ok, !partial_dir))
@@ -1082,7 +930,7 @@ int recv_files(int f_in, int f_out, char *local_name)
} else
partialptr = NULL;
} else if (!one_inplace)
do_unlink_at(fnametmp);
do_unlink(fnametmp);
cleanup_disable();

11
rsync-web/.gitignore vendored
View File

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
/.xvpics
/doxygen/
/tech_report/IMG_PARAMS.dir
/tech_report/IMG_PARAMS.pag
/upload
/netware
/pre-change
/index.html-*
/rsync-and-debian/rsync-and-debian.html
/rsync-and-debian/rsync-and-debian.ps
/badge.svg

View File

@@ -1,674 +0,0 @@
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 3, 29 June 2007
Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. &lt;<a href="https://fsf.org/">https://fsf.org/</a>&gt;
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
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Preamble
The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
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The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
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share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
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your programs, too.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
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want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
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To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
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For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
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Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
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For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
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requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates
for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for
the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a
network may be denied when the modification itself materially and
adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and
protocols for communication across the network.
Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
source code form), and must require no special password or key for
unpacking, reading or copying.
7. Additional Terms.
"Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this
License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions
apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
this License without regard to the additional permissions.
When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place
additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,
for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of
that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the
terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or
author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
Notices displayed by works containing it; or
c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or
authors of the material; or
e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some
trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or
f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that
material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of
it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for
any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on
those licensors and authors.
All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further
restrictions" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you
received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
governed by this License along with a term that is a further
restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains
a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms
of that license document, provided that the further restriction does
not survive such relicensing or conveying.
If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating
where to find the applicable terms.
Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions;
the above requirements apply either way.
8. Termination.
You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
paragraph of section 11).
However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)
provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and
finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright
holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means
prior to 60 days after the cessation.
Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
your receipt of the notice.
Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
material under section 10.
9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work
occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However,
nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do
not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible
for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered
work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may
not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
(including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
11. Patents.
A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The
work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims
owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For
purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
this License.
Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
propagate the contents of its contributor version.
In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
(such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a
party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
patent against the party.
If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying" means you have
actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
country that you have reason to believe are valid.
If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
work and works based on it.
A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within
the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered
work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is
in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment
to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the
parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory
patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work
conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily
for and in connection with specific products or compilations that
contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,
or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a
covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this
License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
combination as such.
14. Revised Versions of this License.
The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
address new problems or concerns.
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
version or of any later version published by the Free Software
Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the
GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
by the Free Software Foundation.
If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
to choose that version for the Program.
Later license versions may give you additional or different
permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
later version.
15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
16. Limitation of Liability.
IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
SUCH DAMAGES.
17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
copy of the Program in return for a fee.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
&lt;one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.&gt;
Copyright (C) &lt;year&gt; &lt;name of author&gt;
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see &lt;<a href="https://www.gnu.org/licenses/">https://www.gnu.org/licenses/</a>&gt;.
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
&lt;program&gt; Copyright (C) &lt;year&gt; &lt;name of author&gt;
This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands
might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
&lt;<a href="https://www.gnu.org/licenses/">https://www.gnu.org/licenses/</a>&gt;.
The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
&lt;<a href="https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html">https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html</a>&gt;.

View File

@@ -1,340 +0,0 @@
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2, June 1991
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Preamble
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This
General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to
your programs, too.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their
rights.
We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
distribute and/or modify the software.
Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
authors' reputations.
Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
modification follow.
<hr>
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below,
refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".
Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of
running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
along with the Program.
You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
parties under the terms of this License.
c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
<hr>
These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you
distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
collective works based on the Program.
In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
the scope of this License.
3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your
cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be
distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
customarily used for software interchange; or,
c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is
allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
received the program in object code or executable form with such
an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source
code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a
special exception, the source code distributed need not include
anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
itself accompanies the executable.
If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
<hr>
4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
parties remain in full compliance.
5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are
prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by
modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
the Program or works based on it.
6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further
restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
this License.
7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot
distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent
license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
circumstances.
It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
implemented by public license practices. Many people have made
generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
impose that choice.
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
be a consequence of the rest of this License.
<hr>
8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates
the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
address new problems or concerns.
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of
this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
Foundation.
10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free
Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals
of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
NO WARRANTY
11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN
OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS
TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE
PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
<hr>
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
&lt;one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.&gt;
Copyright (C) &lt;year&gt; &lt;name of author&gt;
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
when it starts in an interactive mode:
Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may
be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
`Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
&lt;signature of Ty Coon&gt;, 1 April 1989
Ty Coon, President of Vice
This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may
consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General
Public License instead of this License.

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>rsync FAQ</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<!--#include virtual="header.html" -->
<H2 align="center">Frequently Asked Questions</H2>
<table><tr valign=top><td><ul>
<li><a href="#1">the transfer fails to finish</a><br>
<li><a href="#2">rsync recopies the same files</a><br>
<li><a href="#3">is your shell clean</a><br>
<li><a href="#4">memory usage</a><br>
<li><a href="#5">out of memory</a><br>
<li><a href="#6">rsync through a firewall</a><br>
<li><a href="#7">rsync and cron</a><br>
</ul></td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td><ul>
<li><a href="#8">rsync: Command not found</a><br>
<li><a href="#9">spaces in filenames</a><br>
<li><a href="#10">ignore "vanished files" warning</a><br>
<li><a href="#11">read-only file system</a><br>
<li><a href="#12">multiplexing overflow 101:7104843</a><br>
<li><a href="#13">inflate (token) returned -5</a><br>
</ul></td></tr></table>
<hr>
<h3><a name=1>the transfer fails to finish</a></h3>
<p>If you get an error like one of these:
<pre>rsync: error writing 4 unbuffered bytes - exiting: Broken pipe
rsync error: error in rsync protocol data stream (code 12) at io.c(463)
</pre>
<p>or
<pre>rsync: connection unexpectedly closed (24 bytes read so far)
rsync error: error in rsync protocol data stream (code 12) at io.c(342)
</pre>
<p>please read the <a href="issues.html">issues and debugging page</a>
for details on how you can try to figure out what is going wrong.
<hr>
<h3><a name=2>rsync recopies the same files</a></h3>
<p>Some people occasionally report that rsync copies too many files when
they expect it to copy only a few. In most cases the explanation is
that you forgot to include the --times (-t) option in the original copy,
so rsync is forced to (efficiently) transfer every file that differs in
its modified time to discover what data (if any) has changed.
<p>Another common cause involves sending files to an Microsoft filesystem:
if the file's modified time is an odd value but the receiving filesystem
can only store even values, then rsync will re-transfer too many files.
You can avoid this by specifying the --modify-window=1 option.
<p>Yet another periodic case can happen when daylight-savings time
changes if your OS+filesystem saves file times in local time instead of
UTC. For a full explanation of this and some suggestions on how to
avoid them problem, see <a href="daylight-savings.html">this document</a>.
<p>Something else that can trip up rsync is a filesystem changeing the
filename behind the scenes. This can happen when a filesystem changes
an all-uppercase name into lowercase, or when it decomposes UTF-8 behind
your back.
<blockquote>
<p>An example of the latter can occur with HFS+ on Mac OS X: if you
copy a directory with a file that has a UTF-8 character sequence in it,
say a 2-byte umlaut-u (\0303\0274), the file will get that character
stored by the filesystem using 3 bytes (\0165\0314\0210), and rsync will
not know that these differing filenames are the same file (it will, in
fact, remove a prior copy of the file if --delete is enabled, and then
recreate it).
<p>You can avoid a charset problem by passing an appropriate --iconv
option to rsync that tells it what character-set the source files are,
and what character-set the destination files get stored in. For
instance, the above Mac OS X problem would be dealt with by using
--iconv=UTF-8,UTF8-MAC (UTF8-MAC is a pseudo-charset recognized by Mac
OS X iconv in which all characters are decomposed).
</blockquote>
<p>If you think that rsync is copying too many files, look at the
itemized output (-i) to see why rsync is doing the update (e.g. the 't'
flag indicates that the time differs, or all pluses indicates that rsync
thinks the file doesn't exist). You can also look at the stats produced
with -v and see if rsync is really sending all the data. See also the
--checksum (-c) option for one way to avoid the extra copying of files
that don't have synchronized modified times (but keep in mind that the
-c option eats lots of disk I/O, and can be rather slow).
<hr>
<h3><a name=3>is your shell clean</a></h3>
<p>The "is your shell clean" message and the "protocol mismatch" message
are usually caused by having some sort of program in your .cshrc, .profile,
.bashrc or equivalent file that writes a message every time you connect
using a remote-shell program (such as ssh or rsh). Data written in this
way corrupts the rsync data stream. rsync detects this at startup and
produces those error messages. However, if you are using rsync-daemon
syntax (host::path or rsync://) without using a remote-shell program (no
--rsh or -e option), there is not remote-shell program involved, and the
problem is probably caused by an error on the daemon side (so check the
daemon logs).
<p>A good way to test if your remote-shell connection is clean is to try
something like this (use ssh or rsh, as appropriate):
<blockquote><pre>ssh remotesystem /bin/true &gt; test.dat</pre></blockquote>
<p>That should create a file called test.dat with nothing in it. If
test.dat is not of zero length then your shell is not clean. Look at the
contents of test.dat to see what was sent. Look at all the startup files on
remotesystem to try and find the problem.
<hr>
<h3><a name=4>memory usage</a></h3>
<p>Rsync versions before 3.0.0 always build the entire list of files to be
transferred at the beginning and hold it in memory for the entire run. Rsync
needs about 100 bytes to store all the relevant information for one file,
so (for example) a run with 800,000 files would consume about 80M of
memory. -H and --delete increase the memory usage further.
<p>Version 3.0.0 slightly reduced the memory used per file by not storing fields
not needed for a particular file. It also introduced an incremental recursion
mode that builds the file list in chunks and holds each chunk in memory only as
long as it is needed. This mode dramatically reduces memory usage, but it
only works provided that both sides are 3.0.0 or newer and certain options that
rsync currently can't handle in this mode are not being used.
<hr>
<h3><a name=5>out of memory</a></h3>
<p>The usual reason for "out of memory" when running rsync is that you are
transferring a _very_ large number of files. The size of the files doesn't
matter, only the total number of files. If memory is a problem, first try to
use the incremental recursion mode: upgrade both sides to rsync 3.0.0 or
newer and avoid options that disable incremental recursion (e.g., use
<tt>--delete-delay</tt> instead of <tt>--delete-after</tt>). If this is not
possible, you can break the rsync run into smaller chunks operating on
individual subdirectories using <tt>--relative</tt> and/or exclude rules.
<hr>
<h3><a name=6>rsync through a firewall</a></h3>
<p>If you have a setup where there is no way to directly connect two
systems for an rsync transfer, there are several ways to get a firewall
system to act as an intermediary in the transfer. You'll find full details
on the <a href="firewall.html">firewall methods</a> page.
<hr>
<h3><a name=7>rsync and cron</a></h3>
<p>On some systems (notably SunOS4) cron supplies what looks like a socket
to rsync, so rsync thinks that stdin is a socket. This means that if you
start rsync with the --daemon switch from a cron job you end up rsync
thinking it has been started from inetd. The fix is simple&mdash;just
redirect stdin from /dev/null in your cron job.
<hr>
<h3><a name=8>rsync: Command not found</a></h3>
<p>This error is produced when the remote shell is unable to locate the rsync
binary in your path. There are 3 possible solutions:
<ol>
<li>install rsync in a "standard" location that is in your remote path.
<li>modify your .cshrc, .bashrc etc on the remote system to include the path
that rsync is in
<li>use the --rsync-path option to explicitly specify the path on the
remote system where rsync is installed
</ol>
<p>You may echo find the command:
<blockquote><pre>ssh host 'echo $PATH'</pre></blockquote>
<p>for determining what your remote path is.
<hr>
<h3><a name=9>spaces in filenames</a></h3>
<p>Can rsync copy files with spaces in them?
<p>Short answer: Yes, rsync can handle filenames with spaces.
<p>Long answer:
<p>Rsync handles spaces just like any other unix command line application.
Within the code spaces are treated just like any other character so a
filename with a space is no different from a filename with any other
character in it.
<p>The problem of spaces is in the argv processing done to interpret the
command line. As with any other unix application you have to escape spaces
in some way on the command line or they will be used to separate arguments.
<p>It is slightly trickier in rsync (and other remote-copy programs like
scp) because rsync sends a command line to the remote system to launch the
peer copy of rsync (this assumes that we're not talking about daemon mode,
which is not affected by this problem because no remote shell is involved
in the reception of the filenames). The command line is interpreted by the
remote shell and thus the spaces need to arrive on the remote system
escaped so that the shell doesn't split such filenames into multiple
arguments.
<p>For example:
<blockquote><pre>rsync -av host:'a long filename' /tmp/</pre></blockquote>
<p>This is usually a request for rsync to copy 3 files from the remote
system, "a", "long", and "filename" (the only exception to this is for a
system running a shell that does not word-split arguments in its commands,
and that is exceedingly rare). If you wanted to request a single file with
spaces, you need to get some kind of space-quoting characters to the remote
shell that is running the remote rsync command. The following commands
should all work:
<blockquote><pre>rsync -av host:'"a long filename"' /tmp/
rsync -av host:'a\ long\ filename' /tmp/
rsync -av host:a\\\ long\\\ filename /tmp/</pre></blockquote>
<p>You might also like to use a '?' in place of a space as long as there
are no other matching filenames than the one with spaces (since '?' matches
any character):
<blockquote><pre>rsync -av host:a?long?filename /tmp/</pre></blockquote>
<p>As long as you know that the remote filenames on the command line
are interpreted by the remote shell then it all works fine.
<hr>
<h3><a name=10>ignore "vanished files" warning</a></h3>
<p>Some folks would like to ignore the "vanished files" warning, which
manifests as an exit-code 24. The easiest way to do this is to create
a shell script wrapper. For instance, name this something like
"rsync-no24":
<blockquote><pre>#!/bin/sh
rsync "$@"
e=$?
if test $e = 24; then
exit 0
fi
exit $e</pre></blockquote>
<hr>
<h3><a name=11>read-only file system</a></h3>
<p>If you get "Read-only file system" as an error when sending to a rsync
daemon then you probably forgot to set "read only = no" for that module.
<hr>
<h3><a name=12>multiplexing overflow 101:7104843</a></h3>
<p>This mysterious error, or the similar "invalid message 101:7104843", can
happen if one of the rsync processes is killed for some reason and a message
beginning with the four characters "Kill" gets inserted into the protocol
stream as a result. To solve the problem, you'll need to figure out why rsync
is being killed.
<hr>
<h3><a name=13>inflate (token) returned -5</a></h3>
This error means that rsync failed to handle an expected error from the
compression code for a file that happened to be transferred with a block size
of 32816 bytes. You can avoid this issue for the affected file by transferring
it with a manually-set block size (e.g. --block-size=33000), or by upgrading
the receiving side to rsync 3.0.7.
<hr>
<!--#include virtual="footer.html" -->

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>rsync's license</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<!--#include virtual="header.html" -->
Beginning with 3.0.0, rsync is available under the <b>GNU General Public
License version 3</b>. <i>(Older releases were available under the
<a href="GPL2.html">GPL version 2</a>.)</i>
<pre><small>
<!--#include virtual="COPYING.html" -->
</small></pre>
<!--#include virtual="footer.html" -->

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>rsync's license</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<!--#include virtual="header.html" -->
Releases <b>prior</b> to 3.0.0 were released under the
<b>GNU General Public License version 2</b>:
<pre><small>
<!--#include virtual="COPYING2.html" -->
</small></pre>
<!--#include virtual="footer.html" -->

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#!/bin/sh
# This script does personal backups to a rsync backup server. You will end up
# with a 7 day rotating incremental backup. The incrementals will go
# into subdirectories named after the day of the week, and the current
# full backup goes into a directory called "current"
# tridge@linuxcare.com
# directory to backup
BDIR=/home/$USER
# excludes file - this contains a wildcard pattern per line of files to exclude
EXCLUDES=$HOME/cron/excludes
# the name of the backup machine
BSERVER=owl
# your password on the backup server
export RSYNC_PASSWORD=XXXXXX
########################################################################
BACKUPDIR=`date +%A`
OPTS="--force --ignore-errors --delete-excluded --exclude-from=$EXCLUDES
--delete --backup --backup-dir=/$BACKUPDIR -a"
export PATH=$PATH:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin
# the following line clears the last weeks incremental directory
[ -d $HOME/emptydir ] || mkdir $HOME/emptydir
rsync --delete -a $HOME/emptydir/ $BSERVER::$USER/$BACKUPDIR/
rmdir $HOME/emptydir
# now the actual transfer
rsync $OPTS $BDIR $BSERVER::$USER/current

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#!/bin/sh
rm -f badge.svg
wget https://github.com/RsyncProject/rsync/workflows/build/badge.svg
rsync -aiic --inplace --remove-source-files badge.svg $SAMBA_HOST:/home/httpd/html/rsync/

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#!/bin/sh
if [ -d rsync-and-debian ]; then
rsync -aviOHFFc --del -f._filt . $SAMBA_HOST:/home/httpd/html/rsync/ "${@}"
else
echo "Run this from the root of the html hierarchy."
exit 1
fi

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>rsync bug-tracking</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<!--#include virtual="header.html" -->
<H2 align="center">rsync bug-tracking</H2>
<p> Please use this checklist combined with the help on the
<a href="issues.html">issues and debugging</a> page before
reporting a bug. Thanks!
<ul>
<li> If you're not using the latest released version, please upgrade before
reporting a bug.
<li> If you're using the latest released version, consult the
<a href="https://github.com/RsyncProject/rsync/blob/master/NEWS.md">NEWS file from the git repository</a> to see if what
you're seeing has already been handled in the version under development.
<li> It is also helpful to search the bug reports at the
<a href="https://github.com/RsyncProject/rsync/issues?q=is%3Aissue">GitHub issues tracker</a>
to see if the problem is already known.
<li> See also the <a href="issues.html">issues and debugging</a> page to
help you figure out if what you're seeing is a known bug and perhaps to
help diagnose what is going wrong.
<li> Discuss the bug on the
<a href="https://lists.samba.org/mailman/listinfo/rsync">rsync mailing list</a>
(which is at <tt>rsync@lists.samba.org</tt>) to help you figure out if what
you're seeing is really a bug or a mistake.
<li>There are several patches for features that are under consideration that
can be found in the <a href="https://github.com/RsyncProject/rsync-patches">rsync-patches repo</a>.
<li> If you haven't already done so, please take a couple of minutes to read Simon Tatham's
<a href="https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/bugs.html">advice on how to report bugs</a>.
</ul>
<p> To report a bug or make suggestions, use one of these methods:
<ul>
<li> The mailing list (mentioned above) is a good resource for discussing
bugs and suggesting new features. It accepts patches (typically as MIME
attachments), but for fixes is often easier to attach a patch to an
appropriate GitHub issue report or use a pull request. Note that there is
no mandate to use pull requests for patches, as that can be a pretty high
bar of git know-how that not everyone needs to be familiar with.
<li> If you'd like to see a bug-report or feature-request get officially noted,
<a href="https://github.com/RsyncProject/rsync/issues">create an issue on GitHub</a>
(this does require that you have created a GitHub account). If you want to
stay abreast of what's going on with the issues, make use of the GitHub
subscriptions to pick and choose what kind of notifications you want to
receive (e.g. just a single issue, all issues, all rsync activity, etc.).
<li>For security issues please send email
to <a href="mailto:rsync.project@gmail.com">rsync.project@gmail.com</a>
with details of the issue
</ul>
<p> Thanks for helping out!
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>rsync bug-tracking</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0;URL='https://rsync.samba.org/bug-tracking.html'" />

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>rsync bug-tracking</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0;URL='https://rsync.samba.org/bug-tracking.html'" />

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#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
while (<>) {
s/&/&amp;/g;
s/</&lt;/g;
s/>/&gt;/g;
s/ /<hr>/;
s#(&lt;)(https?:.*?)(&gt;)#$1<a href="$2">$2</a>$3#g;
print $_;
}

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<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>DST change and date comparisons</TITLE>
</HEAD><BODY>
<p><small><i>J.W. Schultz wrote the following text in a
<a href="http://www.cygwin.com/ml/cygwin/2003-10/msg00995.html">post</a>
to the cygwin mailing list.&nbsp; It has been slightly edited and beautified
for inclusion here.</i></small>
<h1>How the DST Change can adversely affect FAT filesystems</h1>
<p>
The vernal and autumnal transitions to and from daylight-savings
time have important implications
for those with Microsoft systems and use utilities that
compare file timestamps on different filesystem types or
with filesystems on other operating systems that can lead to
a problem in how the file's date is handled.
This problem lies in the way FAT filesystems stores
timestamps and how Windows converts between local time and
UTC.
<h2>Background</h2>
<p>
In UNIX and UNIX-like systems (such as Linux) file timestamps
are stored in UTC (universal time) and are only converted to
local-time by user-space programs for display purposes.&nbsp; At
the system call level all time values are in UTC and
utilities that compare timestamps do so in UTC.&nbsp; Also, the
standard UTC-&gt;local and local-&gt;UTC conversion functions are
aware of DST and conversions reflect this so that if a
timestamp was recorded during ST it will be converted using
the ST offset even when the current system time is DST.
<p>
In Windows things are not so simple.&nbsp; Windows operates in
local-time.&nbsp; Timestamps in the various FAT derived
filesystems are stored in local-time.&nbsp; Timestamps in NTFS
filesystems are stored in UTC.&nbsp; This inconsistency is
further complicated by the fact that the conversion routines
used are not DST aware.&nbsp; Instead of being DST aware the
system has a fixed offset to convert between local-time and
UTC regardless of the date in the timestamp.&nbsp; This fixed
offset is calculated at boot time and only changed when
systems transition to or from DST.&nbsp; As a result the apparent
modification time of a file on NTFS as reported in a windows
utility will change by one hour when reported in local-time
and FAT based files when reported in UTC.
<p>
The difficulty that this produces is that any utilities that
compare timestamps between FAT and NTFS filesystems or
between Windows and other platforms will view files that
have not changed as having a different modified time.&nbsp; Among other things
this will affect rsync, rdiff, unison, wget, and make.&nbsp; However,
for the purposes of this document, we will only discuss rsync.
<p>
With the reduced cost of hard disks many newer backup
systems are using hard disk based storage and take advantage
of timestamp comparison to detect file changes for the sake
of efficiency.&nbsp; Rsync is probably premier in this role and
is used by a fair number of free and even commercial backup
systems as well as being the basis for many home-brew backup
solutions.
<p>
With rsync and similar systems the effect of this is that
every file will appear to have been changed.&nbsp; The result is
any space savings associated with linking (--link-dest) or
with decremental backup approaches (--compare-dest and
--backup-dir) will be defeated.&nbsp; Perhaps worse, because
every file will appear to have changed the time required to
do a backup or a non-backup rsync will be much longer than
normal.&nbsp; In some cases backups that normally complete in
less than one hour can take several days.
<p>
So what can be done about it? Several things, there are
ways to merely mitigate the problem, to correct it and finally
to prevent the problem entirely.
<h2>Mitigation</h2>
<p>
Rsync has a --modify-window option.&nbsp; Many of you already use
--modify-window=1 to cope with the fact that windows often
stores timestamps with a two second resolution.&nbsp; Using a
--modify-window=3601 will cause rsync to ignore timestamp
differences of up to one hour.
<p>
This if often not particularly dangerous because a file would have to
be changed, synced and changed again without changing size
within a single hour and have no subsequent changes for this copy
to miss a file change.&nbsp; However, for some systems any such risk is
unacceptable, so other solutions are needed.
<h2>Correcting the Timestamps</h2>
<p>
There are two ways to correct.
<p>For the first run after the time change, you can run rsync with the
--checksum option in order to ensure that only files that have a changed
checksum get transferred, and update the modified time on all unchanged
files.&nbsp; This option has the drawback that it increases disk I/O by
a large amount on both the sending and receiving side, slowing down the
copy.
<p>
The other way to correct things is to change the timestamps
on the files on the backup server before doing a copy after a
time change has occurred.
<p>
Included here is an example perl script that will change the
timestamps of files in a list on standard-input.&nbsp; Whether
you use a positive or negative shift will depend on which
end you decide to adjust.
<p>
This is an example of how to use the script:
<blockquote><pre>
touch -d '01:00 13-apr-03' /tmp/cmpfile
find . -type f ! -newer /tmp/cmpfile | shifttime.pl 3600
</pre></blockquote>
<hr>
<pre>
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
my $offset = shift() + 0;
die &quot;Usage: $0 OFFSET_SECONDS\n&quot; unless $offset;
while (&lt;&gt;) {
chomp;
my $mtime = (stat $_)[9];
next unless $mtime;
$mtime += $offset;
utime $mtime, $mtime, $_;
}
</pre>
<hr>
<h2>Prevention</h2>
<p>
To prevent the problem in the first place you need to
prevent changing to DST.&nbsp; This can be done by either running
the windows system in UTC, by disabling DST and changing
the system time manually twice each year, or by avoiding the use
of the FAT filesystem (perhaps by switching to a different OS).
<h2>Notes and References</h2>
<p>
Here are some references that Wayne Piekarski collected
while researching this problem.&nbsp; They contain a lot of
information about the ways that Windows deals with
timestamps on NTFS and FAT filesystems.
<p>
<a href="http://optics.ph.unimelb.edu.au/help/rsync/rsync_pc1.html#gotchas">http://optics.ph.unimelb.edu.au/help/rsync/rsync_pc1.html#gotchas</a></br>
<a href="http://list-archive.xemacs.org/xemacs-nt/199911/msg00130.html">http://list-archive.xemacs.org/xemacs-nt/199911/msg00130.html</a></br>
<a href="http://p2p.wrox.com/archive/c_plus_plus_programming/2001-06/53.asp">http://p2p.wrox.com/archive/c_plus_plus_programming/2001-06/53.asp</a></br>
<a href="http://www.codeproject.com/datetime/dstbugs.asp">http://www.codeproject.com/datetime/dstbugs.asp</a></br>
<a href="http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;[LN];158588">http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;[LN];158588</a>
<p>
I wish to thank Wayne Piekarski for having copiled the
references and also supplying some additional insights.
<p>
Permission is granted without reservation reprint and
distribute this in whole and in part to any interested
parties.
<p>&mdash;J.W. Schultz

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<li> A nice tutorial on <a href="https://linuxize.com/post/how-to-setup-passwordless-ssh-login/">setting up ssh to avoid password prompts</a>.
<li> Karsten Thygesen has written a doc on how to setup
<A HREF="http://dslab.lzu.edu.cn:8080/members/wangbj/wangbaojun/howtos/rsync-mirror-HOWTO/">anonymous rsync servers</A>.
<li> Anthony Wesley has written a doc on
<A HREF="/win95.txt">how to build rsync for Windows95</A>.
<li> Mike McHenry has written up some info on how to get <a href="nt.html">rsync working under NT</a>.
<li> Michael Holve has written a very useful <a href="http://everythinglinux.org/rsync/">rsync tutorial</a>.
<li> Daniel Teklu has a detailed HOWTO on <a href="http://www.netbits.us/docs/stunnel_rsync.html">rsync and stunnel</a>.

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>rsync documentation</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<!--#include virtual="header.html" -->
<H2 align="center">documentation</H2>
<ul>
<li> An html version of the <a href="https://download.samba.org/pub/rsync/rsync.1"><b>rsync</b>(1) manpage</a>.
<li> An html version of the
<a href="https://download.samba.org/pub/rsync/rsync-ssl.1"><b>rsync-ssl</b>(1) manpage</a>.
<li> An html version of the
<a href="https://download.samba.org/pub/rsync/rsyncd.conf.5"><b>rsyncd.conf</b>(5) manpage</a>.
<li> An html version of the
<a href="https://download.samba.org/pub/rsync/rrsync.1"><b>rrsync</b>(1) manpage</a>
<li> The <a href="FAQ.html">FAQ</a> (frequently asked questions list).
<!--#include virtual="doc-resources.html" -->
<!--
<li>Cross-referenced
<a href="doxygen/head/files.html">rsync source code</a> produced by
<a href="http://doxygen.org/">Doxygen</a>.
-->
<li> A html version of the original
<a href="tech_report/">rsync technical report</a>.
<li> A copy of Andrew Tridgell's
<a href="http://samba.org/~tridge/phd_thesis.pdf">PhD thesis</a>
(which includes three chapters on rsync).
<li> A nice page on <a href="how-rsync-works.html">how rsync works</a>.
<li> A copy of John Langford's thesis on
<a href="http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/~jcl/research/mrsync/mrsync.ps">Multiround rsync</a>,
which is not used in rsync, but is interesting none-the-less.
<li>A <a href="http://www.devshed.com/c/a/Administration/File-Synchronization-With-Rsync/">DevShed tutorial on rsync</a>.
<li> <a href="rsync-and-debian/">Notes on rsync and Debian mirrors</a>.
</ul>
<p> <i>(Some of the above items are also listed on the <a href="resources.html">rsync resources page</a>.</i>
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<html>
<head>
<TITLE>rsync download</TITLE>
</head>
<!--#include virtual="header.html" -->
<h2 align="center">rsync download</h2>
<div style="float: right">
<a href="https://github.com/RsyncProject/rsync/actions">
<img src="badge.svg">
</a></div>
<h2>Source-code releases</h2>
<p>You can grab the latest source code and other related files in a variety of ways:
<ul>
<li><p>The latest version is linked on the <a href="https://rsync.samba.org/">main page</a>.
<li><p>A directory listing of these latest files and various historical release and diff files
are available via <a href="https://download.samba.org/pub/rsync/">this web page</a> and
via <i>anonymous SSL rsync</i> using this command:
<p><code><small>rsync-ssl rsync://download.samba.org/rsyncftp/</small></code></p>
<li><p>You can also get .zip and .tar.gz versions of the various git repo's release
tags via the <a href="https://github.com/RsyncProject/rsync/tags">rsync GitHub tags page</a>
and the associated patches via the
<a href="https://github.com/RsyncProject/rsync-patches/tags">rsync-patches GitHub tags page</a>.
Keep in mind that these git-derived files do NOT come with the extra generated files that are included
in the official release tar files.
<li><p>You can browse the very latest source files, clone the source using git, or download a .zip file of the latest
master branch from <a href="https://github.com/RsyncProject/rsync">rsync's GitHub page</a>.
<li><p>The <a href="https://git.samba.org/?p=rsync.git">Samba git repo</a> is also available,
though it might lag behind the GitHub repo every now and then.
</ul>
Once you have the source, read the <a
href="https://download.samba.org/pub/rsync/INSTALL">INSTALL.md</a> file for
details on some development libraries that you will need to build it.
<h2>The GPG Signing Key</h2>
The GPG signing key that is used to sign the release files is available from the public pgp key-server
network. If you have automatic key-fetching enabled, just running a normal
"gpg&nbsp;--verify" will grab my key automatically.
Or, feel free to grab <a href="https://opencoder.net/WayneDavison.key">the gpp
key for Wayne Davison</a> manually.<p>
From 3.4.0 and later releases will be signed by Andrew
Tridgell. Please fetch the key for andrew@tridgell.net from https://keys.openpgp.org/
<h2>Binaries</h2>
<p>Precompiled binaries are available in most modern OS distributions, so
you should first check if you can install an rsync package via your
standard package-install tools for your OS.
<h3>Ubuntu</h3>
<p>The rsync project maintains a Launchpad PPA that tracks upstream stable
releases for the currently supported Ubuntu series (jammy 22.04 LTS,
noble 24.04 LTS, questing 25.10, resolute 26.04 LTS). This is the
fastest way to get the latest upstream rsync on Ubuntu without waiting
for the distro to update its packaged version:
<p><code><small>sudo add-apt-repository ppa:rsyncproject/rsync<br>
sudo apt update &amp;&amp; sudo apt install rsync</small></code>
<p>See the <a href="https://launchpad.net/~rsyncproject/+archive/ubuntu/rsync">PPA page on Launchpad</a>
for build status across architectures.
<p>For testing the upcoming release, the project also maintains a
<a href="https://launchpad.net/~rsyncproject/+archive/ubuntu/rsync-latest">rsync-latest PPA</a>
that is rebuilt from the tip of the <a href="https://github.com/RsyncProject/rsync">git
master branch</a>. These are development snapshots: their version numbers
(such as <code>3.5.0~git20260601...</code>) deliberately sort <em>below</em>
the matching stable release, so mixing this with the stable PPA above will
never silently move you from a release onto a snapshot:
<p><code><small>sudo add-apt-repository ppa:rsyncproject/rsync-latest<br>
sudo apt update &amp;&amp; sudo apt install rsync</small></code>
<p>Use the stable PPA for production systems; the rsync-latest PPA is for
testing the master branch and may contain unreleased changes.
<p>The <a href="https://github.com/RsyncProject/rsync/actions">GitHub Actions
page</a> has build events that each generate a few binary artifact zip files
(just click through via the build's title to see them). The actions page is
also linked via the various green build-status icons on the web pages here.
These builds use the newest libraries, such as xxhash checksums and zstd
compression, and are dynamically linked, so you may need to install some
official library packages for your distribution. If you're curious how the
build was done, you can look at the build rules in the "Workflow file" tab.
See the <a href="https://download.samba.org/pub/rsync/INSTALL">INSTALL.md</a>
file for some package name hints, though you can use the non-devel versions of
the various lib packages and ignore the gcc/autoconf/awk packages.
<p>There are also packages available from some <b>3rd-parties</b> (note that we
cannot vouch for 3rd parties, so use a source that you trust):
<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://www.cygwin.com/">Cygwin</a> is a Posix runtime for MS
Windows that includes rsync among their many packages.</p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://www.itefix.net/cwrsync">cwRsync</a> is a native
packaging of rsync for MS Windows (they appear to only provide paid releases,
though).</p></li>
</ul>
<h2>Git source vs Release files</h2>
The release tar files come with a few generated files that are not checked in to git.
These mainly include the man pages and the configure related files. To make use of
the git-derived files you will need autoconf, autoheader, and a version of python3
that has the commonmark lib (OR cmarkgfm). If you have trouble with setting up the
those required files, you can try running "./prepare-source fetchgen" to grab the
very latest generated files that were created from the latest commit into the master
branch.
<p> <b>Note:</b> Since the source repository is a work in progress it may, at
times, not compile or fail in various ways, though it is usually pretty good.
<h2>Source repository patches</h2>
<p>There are also various patch files in the "rsync-patches" repository that
represent either some work-in-progress features or features that are considered
to be a little too fringe-interest for the main release. See the github link
above for how to look around at what is available, or snag a release tar file.
The maintainer like to put the rsync-patches dir into his rsync checkout as a
directory named "patches" and has some helper scripts for how to use local git
branches to test and update the diffs.
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>rsync examples</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<!--#include virtual="header.html" -->
<H2 align="center">rsync examples</H2>
If you have an interesting example of how you use rsync then please
submit it to the
<A HREF="mailto:rsync-bugs@samba.org">rsync-bugs@samba.org</A>
for inclusion on this page.
<h2>backup to a central backup server with 7 day incremental</h2>
<pre><small>
<!--#include virtual="backup.txt" -->
</small></pre>
<H2>backup to a spare disk</H2>
<pre><small>
<!--#include virtual="horus.txt" -->
</small></pre>
<H2>mirroring vger CVS tree</H2>
<pre><small>
<!--#include virtual="vger.txt" -->
</small></pre>
<H2>automated backup at home</H2>
<pre><small>
<!--#include virtual="susan.txt" -->
</small></pre>
<H2>Fancy footwork with remote file lists</H2>
<pre><small>
One little known feature of rsync is the fact that when run over a
remote shell (such as rsh or ssh) you can give any shell command as
the remote file list. The shell command is expanded by your remote
shell before rsync is called. For example, see if you can work out
what this does:
rsync -avR remote:'`find /home -name "*.[ch]"`' /tmp/
note that that is backquotes enclosed by quotes (some browsers don't
show that correctly).
</small></pre>
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>rsync features</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<!--#include virtual="header.html" -->
<H2 align="center">rsync features</H2>
rsync is a file transfer program for Unix systems. rsync uses the
"rsync algorithm" which provides a very fast method for bringing
remote files into sync. It does this by sending just the differences
in the files across the link, without requiring that both sets of
files are present at one of the ends of the link beforehand. <p>
Some features of rsync include
<ul>
<li> can update whole directory trees and filesystems
<li> optionally preserves symbolic links, hard links, file ownership,
permissions, devices and times
<li> requires no special privileges to install
<li> internal pipelining reduces latency for multiple files
<li> can use rsh, ssh or direct sockets as the transport
<li> supports <A HREF="http://dslab.lzu.edu.cn:8080/members/wangbj/wangbaojun/howtos/rsync-mirror-HOWTO/rsync-mirroring02.html">anonymous rsync</A> which is ideal for mirroring
</ul>
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P /badge.svg
H /.git/
H /.gitignore
H /bin/
H /upload/
P /USE_THE_GIT_rsync-web_REPO_NOW
H /filt
H *.swp
- /netware/
- /pre-change
- /rsync-and-debian/
- /index.html-*
- *~

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>rsync search</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<!--#include virtual="header.html" -->
<H2 align="center">Search the rsync web pages</H2>
<p>Searching samba.org will find results in the main web pages and in the
archived mailing-list pages too.
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>rsync firewall tunneling</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<!--#include virtual="header.html" -->
<H2 align="center">Using rsync through a firewall</H2>
<p>If you have a setup where there is no way to directly connect two
systems for an rsync transfer, there are several ways to get a firewall
system to act as an intermediary in the transfer.
<p>This first method should work for any remote-shell (e.g. ssh, rsh, etc).
The other methods are all targeted at ssh (which has a lot of flexibility
in making a tunneled connection possible).
<h4>Method 1 -- should work with any remote-shell</h4>
<p>Use your remote shell (e.g. ssh) to access the middle system and have it
use a remote shell to hop over to the actual target system.
<p>To effect this extra hop, you'll need to make sure that the remote-shell
connection from the middle system to the target system does not involve any
tty-based user interaction (such as prompting for a password) because there
is no way for the middle system to access the local user's tty.
<p>One way that should work for all remote-shell programs is to enable host-based
authentication, which would allow all connections from the middle system to
the target system to succeed (when the username remains the same).
However, this may not be a desirable setup.
<p>A better method that works with ssh (and is very safe) is to setup an ssh
key (see the ssh-keygen manpage) and ensure that ssh-agent forwarding is turned
on in your ssh client config (e.g. "ForwardAgent&nbsp;yes"). You would put
the public version of your key onto the middle and target systems (in the
~/.ssh/authorized_keys file), and the private key on your local system (which
I recommend you encrypt). With this setup, a series of ssh connections that
starts from the system where your private key is available will auto-authorize
(after a pass-phrase prompt on the first system if your key is encrypted).
See also ssh-agent for a way to keep a public key unlocked in memory for an
extended time, and the keychain project for a way to manage a system-wide,
per-user ssh-agent.
<p>To test that you have things setup right, first test a series of
remote-shell connections outside of rsync. A command such as the following
should work without issuing multiple prompts (use the appropriate remote-shell
and the substitute the real hostnames for "middle" and "target", of course):
<blockquote><pre>ssh middle ssh target uptime</pre></blockquote>
<p>If you get a password/passphrase prompt to get into the first ("middle")
system that's fine, but the extra hop needs to occur without any extra user
interaction.
<p>Once that's done, you can do an rsync copy like this:
<blockquote><pre>rsync -av -e "ssh middle ssh" target:/src/ /dest/</pre></blockquote>
<h4>Method 2 -- requires ssh and nc (netcat)</h4>
<p>Assuming you're using ssh as your remote shell, you can configure ssh to
use a proxy command to get to the remote host you're interested in reaching.
Doing this will allow the multi-hop connection to work with rsync, even if
both hosts prompt for a password -- this is because both ssh connections
originate from the localhost, and thus both instances of ssh have access to
the local tty to use for an out-of-band password prompt.
<p>Here is an example config for your ~/.ssh/config file (substitute "target",
"target_user", and "middle" as appropriate):
<blockquote><pre>Host target
ProxyCommand nohup ssh middle nc -w1 %h %p
User target_user
</pre></blockquote>
<p>This proxy setup uses "ssh" to login to the firewall system ("middle") and
uses "nc" (netcat) to connect to the target host ("target") using the default
port number. The use of "nohup" silences a warning at the end of the run, and
the "-w1" option tells nc to shut down when the connection closes.
<p>With this done, you can run a normal-looking rsync command to "target" that
will run the proxy command to get through the firewall system:
<blockquote><pre>rsync -av /src/ target:/dest/</pre></blockquote>
<h4>Method 3 -- an alternate ssh method for those without nc (netcat)</h4>
<p>Assuming you're using ssh as your remote shell, you can configure ssh to
forward a local port through your middle system to the ssh port (22) on the
target system. This method does not require the use of nc (it uses only
ssh to effect the extra hop), but otherwise it is similar to, but slightly
less convenient than, method 2.
<p>The first thing we need is an ssh configuration that will allow us to
connect to the forwarded port as if we were connecting to the target
system, and we need ssh to know what we're doing so that it doesn't
complain about the host keys being wrong. We can do this by adding this
section to your ~/.ssh/config file (substitute "target" and "target_user"
as appropriate, but leave "localhost" unchanged):
<blockquote><pre>Host target
HostName localhost
Port 2222
HostKeyAlias target
User target_user
</pre></blockquote>
<p>Next, we need to enable the port forwarding:
<blockquote><pre>ssh -fN -l middle_user -L 2222:target:22 middle</pre></blockquote>
<p>What this does is cause a connection to port 2222 on the local system to
get tunneled to the middle system and then turn into a connection to the
target system's port 22. The -N option tells ssh not to start a shell on
the remote system, which works with modern ssh versions (you can run a
sleep command if -N doesn't work). The -f option tells ssh to put the
command in the background after any password/passphrase prompts.
<p>With this done, you could run a normal-looking rsync command to "target"
that would use a connection to port 2222 on localhost automatically:
<blockquote><pre>rsync -av target:/src/ /dest/</pre></blockquote>
<p><b>Note:</b> starting an ssh tunnel allows anyone on the source system
to connect to the localhost port 2222, not just you, but they'd still need
to be able to login to the target system using their own credentials.
<h4>Method 4 -- for using rsync in daemon-mode (requires nc)</h4>
<p>Install and configure an rsync daemon on the target and use ssh and nc
to send the socket data to the remote host.
<blockquote><pre>RSYNC_CONNECT_PROG='ssh -l middle_user middle nc %H 873' \
rsync daemonuser@target::module/src/ /dest/</pre></blockquote>
<p>(You can also export that variable into your environment if you want to
perform a series of daemon rsync commands through the same middle host.)
<p>This command takes advantage of the RSYNC_CONNECT_PROG environment
variable, which tells rsync to pipe its socket data to an external program
in place of making a direct socket connection. The command specifed above
uses ssh to run the nc (netcat) command on the middle host, which forwards
all socket data to port 873 on the target host (%H). The "%H" will be
substituted with the target host from the rsync command as long as you're
running rsync 3.0.0 or newer (you'll need to replace %H with the actual
target hostname for earlier rsync versions, which makes the hostname
specified in the rsync command superfluous).
<h4>Method 5 -- for using rsync in daemon-mode (for those without nc)</h4>
<p>Install and configure an rsync daemon on the target and use an ssh
tunnel to reach the rsync sever. This is similar to method 3, but it
tunnels the daemon port for those that prefer to use an rsync daemon.
<p>(Note that this method also works to tunnel a socket connection
directly to a destination system if you use "localhost" as the target
hostname and your destination system's name as the middle hostname.)
<p>Installing the rsync daemon is beyond the scope of this document, but
see the rsyncd.conf manpage for more information. Keep in mind that you
don't need to be root to run an rsync daemon as long as you don't use a
protected port.
<p>Once your rsync daemon is up and running, you build an ssh tunnel
through your middle system like this:
<blockquote><pre>ssh -fN -l middle_user -L 8873:target:873 middle</pre></blockquote>
<p>What this does is cause a connection to port 8873 on the local system to
turn into a connection from the middle system to the target system on port
873. (Port 873 is the normal port for an rsync daemon.) The -N option
tells ssh not to start a shell on the remote system, which works with
modern ssh versions (you can run a sleep command if -N doesn't work). The
-f option tells ssh to put the command in the background after any
password/passphrase prompts.
<p>Now when an rsync command is executed with a daemon-mode command-line
syntax to the local system, the conversation is directed to the target
system. For example:
<blockquote><pre>rsync -av --port 8873 localhost::module/src/ dest/
rsync -av rsync://localhost:8873/module/src/ dest/</pre></blockquote>
<p><b>Note:</b> starting an ssh tunnel allows anyone on the source system
to connect to the localhost port 8873, not just you, so you may want to
enable username/password restrictions on your rsync daemon.
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