rsync/hlink.c

/*
 * Routines to support hard-linking.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1996 Andrew Tridgell
 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
 * Copyright (C) 2002 Martin Pool <mbp@samba.org>
 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006 Wayne Davison
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 */

#include "rsync.h"

extern int verbose;
extern int dry_run;
extern int do_xfers;
extern int link_dest;
extern int make_backups;
extern int remove_source_files;
extern int stdout_format_has_i;
extern int maybe_ATTRS_REPORT;
extern char *basis_dir[];
extern struct file_list *the_file_list;

#ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS

alloc_pool_t hlink_pool;

#define FPTR(i) (the_file_list->files[i])
#define LINKED(i1,i2) ((i1)->dev == (i2)->dev && (i1)->ino == (i2)->ino)

void init_hard_links(void)
{
	if (!(hlink_pool = pool_create(HLINK_EXTENT, sizeof (struct idev),
				       out_of_memory, POOL_INTERN)))
		out_of_memory("init_hard_links");
}

static int hlink_compare(int *int1, int *int2)
{
	struct file_struct *f1 = FPTR(*int1);
	struct file_struct *f2 = FPTR(*int2);
	struct idev *i1 = F_HL_IDEV(f1);
	struct idev *i2 = F_HL_IDEV(f2);

	if (i1->dev != i2->dev)
		return i1->dev > i2->dev ? 1 : -1;

	if (i1->ino != i2->ino)
		return i1->ino > i2->ino ? 1 : -1;

	return f_name_cmp(f1, f2);
}

/* Analyze the dev+inode data in the file-list by creating a list of all
 * the items that have hlink data, sorting them, and matching up identical
 * values into clusters.  These will be a single linked list from last to
 * first when we're done. */
void match_hard_links(void)
{
	int32 from, prev, *ndx_list;
	struct file_struct *file, *file_next;
	struct idev *idev, *idev_next;
	int i, ndx_count = 0;

	if (!(ndx_list = new_array(int32, the_file_list->count)))
		out_of_memory("match_hard_links");

	for (i = 0; i < the_file_list->count; i++) {
		if (F_IS_HLINKED(FPTR(i)))
			ndx_list[ndx_count++] = i;
	}

	if (!ndx_count) {
		free(ndx_list);
		return;
	}

	qsort(ndx_list, ndx_count, sizeof ndx_list[0],
	     (int (*)()) hlink_compare);

	for (from = 0; from < ndx_count; from++) {
		for (file = FPTR(ndx_list[from]), idev = F_HL_IDEV(file), prev = -1;
		     from < ndx_count-1;
		     file = file_next, idev = idev_next, prev = ndx_list[from++])
		{
			file_next = FPTR(ndx_list[from+1]);
			idev_next = F_HL_IDEV(file_next);
			if (!LINKED(idev, idev_next))
				break;
			pool_free(hlink_pool, 0, idev);
			if (prev < 0)
				file->flags |= FLAG_HLINK_FIRST;
			F_HL_PREV(file) = prev;
		}
		pool_free(hlink_pool, 0, idev);
		if (prev < 0)
			file->flags &= ~FLAG_HLINKED;
		else {
			file->flags |= FLAG_HLINK_LAST;
			F_HL_PREV(file) = prev;
		}
	}

	pool_destroy(hlink_pool);
	free(ndx_list);
}

static int maybe_hard_link(struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
			   const char *fname, int statret, STRUCT_STAT *stp,
			   const char *oldname, STRUCT_STAT *old_stp,
			   const char *realname, int itemizing, enum logcode code)
{
	if (statret == 0) {
		if (stp->st_dev == old_stp->st_dev
		 && stp->st_ino == old_stp->st_ino) {
			if (itemizing) {
				itemize(file, ndx, statret, stp,
					ITEM_LOCAL_CHANGE | ITEM_XNAME_FOLLOWS,
					0, "");
			}
			if (verbose > 1 && maybe_ATTRS_REPORT)
				rprintf(FCLIENT, "%s is uptodate\n", fname);
			file->flags |= FLAG_HLINK_DONE;
			return 0;
		}
		if (make_backups) {
			if (!make_backup(fname))
				return -1;
		} else if (robust_unlink(fname)) {
			rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "unlink %s failed",
				full_fname(fname));
			return -1;
		}
	}

	if (hard_link_one(file, fname, oldname, 0)) {
		if (itemizing) {
			itemize(file, ndx, statret, stp,
				ITEM_LOCAL_CHANGE | ITEM_XNAME_FOLLOWS, 0,
				realname);
		}
		if (code != FNONE && verbose)
			rprintf(code, "%s => %s\n", fname, realname);
		return 0;
	}
	return -1;
}

/* Only called if FLAG_HLINKED is set and FLAG_HLINK_FIRST is not.  Returns:
 * 0 = process the file, 1 = skip the file, -1 = error occurred. */
int hard_link_check(struct file_struct *file, int ndx, const char *fname,
		    int statret, STRUCT_STAT *stp, int itemizing,
		    enum logcode code)
{
	STRUCT_STAT prev_st;
	char prev_name[MAXPATHLEN], altbuf[MAXPATHLEN], *realname;
	int alt_dest, prev_ndx = F_HL_PREV(file);
	struct file_struct *prev_file = FPTR(prev_ndx);

	/* Is the previous link is not complete yet? */
	if (!(prev_file->flags & FLAG_HLINK_DONE)) {
		/* Is the previous link being transferred? */
		if (prev_file->flags & FLAG_SENT) {
			/* Add ourselves to the list of files that will be
			 * updated when the transfer completes, and mark
			 * ourself as waiting for the transfer. */
			F_HL_PREV(file) = F_HL_PREV(prev_file);
			F_HL_PREV(prev_file) = ndx;
			file->flags |= FLAG_SENT;
			return 1;
		}
		return 0;
	}

	/* There is a finished file to link with! */
	if (!(prev_file->flags & FLAG_HLINK_FIRST)) {
		/* The previous previous will be marked with FIRST. */
		prev_ndx = F_HL_PREV(prev_file);
		prev_file = FPTR(prev_ndx);
		/* Update our previous pointer to point to the first. */
		F_HL_PREV(file) = prev_ndx;
	}
	alt_dest = F_HL_PREV(prev_file); /* alternate value when DONE && FIRST */
	if (alt_dest >= 0 && dry_run) {
		pathjoin(prev_name, MAXPATHLEN, basis_dir[alt_dest],
			 f_name(prev_file, NULL));
		f_name(prev_file, altbuf);
		realname = altbuf;
	} else {
		f_name(prev_file, prev_name);
		realname = prev_name;
	}

	if (link_stat(prev_name, &prev_st, 0) < 0) {
		rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "stat %s failed",
			full_fname(prev_name));
		return -1;
	}

	if (statret < 0 && basis_dir[0] != NULL) {
		/* If we match an alt-dest item, we don't output this as a change. */
		char cmpbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
		STRUCT_STAT alt_st;
		int j = 0;
		do {
			pathjoin(cmpbuf, MAXPATHLEN, basis_dir[j], fname);
			if (link_stat(cmpbuf, &alt_st, 0) < 0)
				continue;
			if (link_dest) {
				if (prev_st.st_dev != alt_st.st_dev
				 || prev_st.st_ino != alt_st.st_ino)
					continue;
				statret = 1;
				*stp = alt_st;
				if (verbose < 2 || !stdout_format_has_i) {
					itemizing = 0;
					code = FNONE;
					if (verbose > 1 && maybe_ATTRS_REPORT)
						rprintf(FCLIENT, "%s is uptodate\n", fname);
				}
				break;
			}
			if (!unchanged_file(cmpbuf, file, &alt_st))
				continue;
			statret = 1;
			*stp = alt_st;
			if (unchanged_attrs(file, &alt_st))
				break;
		} while (basis_dir[++j] != NULL);
	}

	if (maybe_hard_link(file, ndx, fname, statret, stp, prev_name, &prev_st,
			    realname, itemizing, code) < 0)
		return -1;

	if (remove_source_files == 1 && do_xfers)
		send_msg_int(MSG_SUCCESS, ndx);

	return 1;
}

int hard_link_one(struct file_struct *file, const char *fname,
		  const char *oldname, int terse)
{
	if (do_link(oldname, fname) < 0) {
		enum logcode code;
		if (terse) {
			if (!verbose)
				return -1;
			code = FINFO;
		} else
			code = FERROR;
		rsyserr(code, errno, "link %s => %s failed",
			full_fname(fname), oldname);
		return 0;
	}

	file->flags |= FLAG_HLINK_DONE;

	return 1;
}

void finish_hard_link(struct file_struct *file, const char *fname,
		      STRUCT_STAT *stp, int itemizing, enum logcode code,
		      int alt_dest)
{
	STRUCT_STAT st, prev_st;
	char alt_name[MAXPATHLEN], *prev_name;
	const char *our_name;
	int prev_statret, ndx, prev_ndx = F_HL_PREV(file);

	if (stp == NULL && prev_ndx >= 0) {
		if (link_stat(fname, &st, 0) < 0) {
			rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "stat %s failed",
				full_fname(fname));
			return;
		}
		stp = &st;
	}

	/* FIRST combined with DONE means we were the first to get done. */
	file->flags |= FLAG_HLINK_FIRST | FLAG_HLINK_DONE;
	F_HL_PREV(file) = alt_dest;
	if (alt_dest >= 0 && dry_run) {
		pathjoin(alt_name, MAXPATHLEN, basis_dir[alt_dest],
			 f_name(file, NULL));
		our_name = alt_name;
	} else
		our_name = fname;

	while ((ndx = prev_ndx) >= 0) {
		file = FPTR(ndx);
		file->flags = (file->flags & ~FLAG_HLINK_FIRST) | FLAG_HLINK_DONE;
		prev_ndx = F_HL_PREV(file);
		prev_name = f_name(file, NULL);
		prev_statret = link_stat(prev_name, &prev_st, 0);
		if (maybe_hard_link(file, ndx, prev_name, prev_statret, &prev_st,
				    our_name, stp, fname, itemizing, code) < 0)
			continue;
		if (remove_source_files == 1 && do_xfers)
			send_msg_int(MSG_SUCCESS, ndx);
	}
}
#endif