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testsuite/abdiff.py runs the same benign transfer with two rsync binaries (A = build under test, B = a baseline) and compares the OUTCOME -- exit code, stderr, --stats "Literal data", the destination tree (content + full metadata), the --itemize list, and (with --cost) peak process-group RSS. For benign input the two must be indistinguishable; any divergence is a regression candidate. It is a developer tool, NOT a runtests.py test (does not end in _test.py). Capabilities: - Scenario sweeps over options / path shapes / file types / sizes / modes / selection / placement / wire / transports, plus domain-knowledge pairwise + combo sweeps and a stochastic fuzzer/role matrix. - Transport lanes: local, ssh split (lsh.sh), stdio-pipe daemon, a REAL TCP daemon (bound port + greeting/handshake/auth challenge-response), and the restricted rrsync wrapper (support/rrsh.sh; each binary paired with its own version's rrsync via --rrsync-a/--rrsync-b, since rrsync ships in the script). - Stability gate: each binary is run N times and escalated on a candidate diff; nondeterministic scenarios are quarantined FLAKY, never reported as regressions. - Parallel (-j, default 20) with a per-run findings log; --loop runs until --timelimit (or Ctrl-C), feeding the pool a half-random / half-systematic stream of new combinations. As root an "all" run also folds in the root-only sweeps (priv, daemonchroot). - General coverage levers: a cost oracle (--cost, peak RSS over the whole process group), transport lifted as an orthogonal axis, a resume/redo sweep, and type-transition / nanosecond-mtime / scale (--scale N) fixtures. Documented in testsuite/README.md.