build: Move metalint to a separate build step (and add build step timings)

I run a lot of builds. They're quite slow now:

    jb@syno:~/s/g/s/syncthing $ BUILDDEBUG=1 ./build.sh
        ... snipped commands ...
    runError: gometalinter --disable-all --deadline=60s --enable=varcheck . ./cmd/... ./lib/...
    ... in 13.00592726s
    ... build completed in 15.392265235s

That's 15 s total build time, 13 s of which is the varcheck call. The
build server is welcome to run it, but I don't want to on each build. :)

GitHub-Pull-Request: https://github.com/syncthing/syncthing/pull/3285
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