gui: New rest endpoint to get errors when web UI is opened

Since #4340 pulls aren't happening every 10s anymore and may be delayed up to 1h.
This means that no folder error event reaches the web UI for a long time, thus no
failed items will show up for a long time. Now errors are populated when the
web UI is opened.

GitHub-Pull-Request: https://github.com/syncthing/syncthing/pull/4650
LGTM: AudriusButkevicius
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