Currently, the number of hashers is always set to 1 on interactive
operating systems, which are defined as Windows, macOS, iOS, and
Android. However, with modern multicore CPUs, it does not make much
sense to limit performance so much.
For example, without this fix, a CPU with 16 cores / 32 threads is
still limited to using just a single thread to hash files per folder,
which may severely affect its performance.
For this reason, instead of using a fixed value, calculate the number
dynamically, so that it equals one-fourth of the total number of CPU
cores. This way, the value of hashes will still end up being just 1 on
a slower 4-thread CPU, but it will be allowed to take larger values when
the number of threads is higher, increasing hashing performance in the
process.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Wilczyński <twilczynski@naver.com>
Co-authored-by: Jakob Borg <jakob@kastelo.net>
Currently, the number of hashers, with the exception of some specific
operating systems or when defined manually, equals the number of CPU
cores divided by the overall number of folders, and it does not take
into account the value of MaxFolderConcurrency at all. This leads to
artificial performance limits even when MaxFolderConcurrency is set to
values lower than the number of cores.
For example, let's say that the number of folders is 50 and
MaxFolderConcurrency is set a value of 4 on a 16-core CPU. With the old
calculation, the number of hashers would still end up being just 1 due
to the large number of folders. However, with the new calculation, the
number of hashers in this case will be 4, leading to better hashing
performance per folder.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Wilczyński <twilczynski@naver.com>
Co-authored-by: Jakob Borg <jakob@kastelo.net>
This adds a temporary GUI/API server during the database migration. It
responds with 200 OK and some log output for every request. This serves
two purposes:
- Primarily, for deployments that use the API as a health check, it
gives them something positive to accept during the migration, reducing
the risk of the migration getting killed halfway through and restarted,
thus never completing.
- Secondarily, it gives humans who happen to try to load the GUI some
sort of indication of what's going on.
Obviously, anything that expects a well-formed API response at this
stage is still going to fail. They were already failing though, as we
didn't even listen at this point before.
Two things:
- We could run into a write error, which would block the progress
forever without an error. This because the writer routine exited, while
the reader was just blocked on sending to it.
- After a failed migration, inserts could fail with unique index
constraint errors because we are reusing the sequence numbers from the
original database. Add a drop folder to the start of migration to handle
this.
Additionally, the drop folder will clear out broken database files due
to killed migrations.
Avoid:
/_/GOROOT/src/os/user/cgo_lookup_cgo.go:45:(.text+0x54): warning: Using
'getgrgid_r' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the
shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking
and
/tmp/go-build/cgo-gcc-prolog:60:(.text+0x40): warning: Using
'getaddrinfo' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the
shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking
I added these tags as part of the big database PR, but I forget why. I
think it came from an attempt at a static binary using the Go-based
SQLite packages, but that's not the primary build anymore anyway. We can
remove this and go back to the standard resolvers, which gives better
support for primarily Windows and macOS special resolution methods...
This removes the `debugging` bool under GUI configuration, and two no
longer relevant development endpoints: `httpmetrics` (which I can't
imagine anyone using for anything -- if we need such metrics today, the
right place is the Prometheus exported metrics) and the `peerCompletion`
endpoint (previously used by integration tests).
The debugging bool initially enabled just those two endpoints, which are
not for end users. Then we added profiling and support bundles, which
are very useful indeed for end users to access, and they were hidden
behind the same debug flag. I don't see any reason for keeping that flag
now that these methods are more generally useful.
https://github.com/syncthing/docs/pull/949
This updates our logging framework from legacy freetext strings using
the `log` package to structured log entries using `log/slog`. I have
updated all INFO or higher level entries, but not yet DEBUG (😓)... So,
at a high level:
There is a slight change in log levels, effectively adding a new warning
level:
- DEBUG is still debug (ideally not for users but developers, though
this is something we need to work on)
- INFO is still info, though I've added more data here, effectively
making Syncthing more verbose by default (more on this below)
- WARNING is a new log level that is different from the _old_ WARNING
(more below)
- ERROR is what was WARNING before -- problems that must be dealt with,
and also bubbled as a popup in the GUI.
A new feature is that the logging level can be set per package to
something other than just debug or info, and hence I feel that we can
add a bit more things into INFO while moving some (in fact, most)
current INFO level warnings into WARNING. For example, I think it's
justified to get a log of synced files in INFO and sync failures in
WARNING. These are things that have historically been tricky to debug
properly, and having more information by default will be useful to many,
while still making it possible get close to told level of inscrutability
by setting the log level to WARNING. I'd like to get to a stage where
DEBUG is never necessary to just figure out what's going on, as opposed
to trying to narrow down a likely bug.
Code wise:
- Our logging object, generally known as `l` in each package, is now a
new adapter object that provides the old API on top of the newer one.
(This should go away once all old log entries are migrated.) This is
only for `l.Debugln` and `l.Debugf`.
- There is a new level tracker that keeps the log level for each
package.
- There is a nested setup of handlers, since the structure mandated by
`log/slog` is slightly convoluted (imho). We do this because we need to
do formatting at a "medium" level internally so we can buffer log lines
in text format but with separate timestamp and log level for the API/GUI
to consume.
- The `debug` API call becomes a `loglevels` API call, which can set the
log level to `DEBUG`, `INFO`, `WARNING` or `ERROR` per package. The GUI
is updated to handle this.
- Our custom `sync` package provided some debugging of mutexes quite
strongly integrated into the old logging framework, only turned on when
`STTRACE` was set to certain values at startup, etc. It's been a long
time since this has been useful; I removed it.
- The `STTRACE` env var remains and can be used the same way as before,
while additionally permitting specific log levels to be specified,
`STTRACE=model:WARN,scanner:DEBUG`.
- There is a new command line option `--log-level=INFO` to set the
default log level.
- The command line options `--log-flags` and `--verbose` go away, but
are currently retained as hidden & ignored options since we set them by
default in some of our startup examples and Syncthing would otherwise
fail to start.
Sample format messages:
```
2009-02-13 23:31:30 INF A basic info line (attr1="val with spaces" attr2=2 attr3="val\"quote" a=a log.pkg=slogutil)
2009-02-13 23:31:30 INF An info line with grouped values (attr1=val1 foo.attr2=2 foo.bar.attr3=3 a=a log.pkg=slogutil)
2009-02-13 23:31:30 INF An info line with grouped values via logger (foo.attr1=val1 foo.attr2=2 a=a log.pkg=slogutil)
2009-02-13 23:31:30 INF An info line with nested grouped values via logger (bar.foo.attr1=val1 bar.foo.attr2=2 a=a log.pkg=slogutil)
2009-02-13 23:31:30 WRN A warning entry (a=a log.pkg=slogutil)
2009-02-13 23:31:30 ERR An error (a=a log.pkg=slogutil)
```
---------
Co-authored-by: Ross Smith II <ross@smithii.com>
Based on the discussion in
https://forum.syncthing.net/t/towards-syncthing-2-0/24072/35 This PR
adds the ability for Windows users to use the pipe character (|) to
escape the metacharacters *, ?, [, and { in .stignore files.
Additionally, this PR adds the ability for the user to set the escape
character to backslash, or any character they want, by adding a line in
the form:
#escape=X
(where X is any single rune), to the top of an .stignore file.
This would allow users to use the same .stignore file across platforms,
by simply adding
#escape=\
to the top of the file.
### Testing
All tests pass in CI.
### Documentation
See https://github.com/syncthing/docs/pull/919Fixes#10057: Support escaping in .stignore files on Windows
Fixes#7547: Ignore pattern with \[ and \] does not work
Prior to this fix, the folder would only get marked as "syncing" once we
started downloading data from the network. However in some cases there
will be a lot of data that can be reused locally and we spend
significant time copying blocks before downloading anything; in that
case, the folder would appear as "preparing to sync" while it was in
fact moving lots of data.
This fixes that, making it "syncing" as soon as it begins either copying
or downloading data.
### Purpose
Uses recommended pattern for slice pools to avoid copying the slice
struct, suggested by the linter and actually used in the go stdlib, for
example in `net/http/h2_bundle.go`.
Add a wrapper that uses anet on Android, but net on other platforms.
### Purpose
Fixes
https://forum.syncthing.net/t/workaround-for-android-local-discovery/20403/12
### Testing
Run two Syncthing instances with Global Discovery disabled. Pair them
with each other, don't hardcode their addresses, and verify they
connect.
We've always, since the introduction of conflicts, had the policy that
deletes lose against any other change, for safety's sake. This is a
problem, however, because it means the sort order of versions is not a
total order.
That is, given two versions `A` and `B` that are currently in conflict,
we will sort them in a given order (let's say `A, B`, so `A < B` for
ordering purposes: we say "A wins over B" or "A is newer than B") and
consider the first in the list the winner. The loser (who has `B` on
disk) will process the conflict at some point and move the file to a
conflict copy and announce `A'` as the resolved conflict. The winner
(with `A` on disk) doesn't do anything.
However, if `A` is deleted the ordering changes. We still have `A < B`
and, of course, `Adel < A` (this is not even a conflict, just linear
order). In most sane systems this would imply the ordering `Adel < A <
B`, however in our case we in fact have `B < Adel` because any version
wins over a deleted one, so there is no logical ordering at all of the
files at this point. `Adel < A < B < Adel ???` In practice the deleted
version may end up at the head or the tail of the list, depending on the
order we do the compares.
Hence, at this point, "whatever" happens and it's not guaranteed to make
any sense. 😬
I propose that we resolve this my simply letting deletes be versions
like anything else and maintain a total ordering based on just version
vectors with the existing tie breakers like always. That means a delete
can win in a conflict situation, and the result should be that the file
is moved to a conflict copy on the losing device. I think this retains
the data safety to almost the same degree as previously, while removing
probably an entire class of strange out of sync bugs...
---
(A potential wrinkle here is that, ideally, we wouldn't even create the
conflict copy when the delete and the losing version represent the same
data -- same as when we handle normal modification conflicts. However,
the deleted FileInfo doesn't carry any information on what the contents
were, so we can't do that right now. A possible future extension would
be to carry the block list hash of the deleted data in the deleted
FileInfo and use that for this purpose, but I don't want to complicate
this PR with that. The block list hash itself also isn't a
protocol-defined thing at the moment, it's something implementation
dependent that we just use locally.)
### Purpose
As discussed on the forum:
https://forum.syncthing.net/t/reviving-nat-pmp-in-v2-x-on-android-14/24554
TL;DR
Android 14+ only lets java code get the gateway IPv4 address which is
used in SyncthingNative’s NAT-PMP feature.
So I’ve added the java code to the wrapper, got the router IP address
and feeded it to SyncthingNative by setting the env var
“FALLBACK_NET_GATEWAY_IPV4”.
This revives the NAT feature:
> [Z36WU] INFO: Detected 1 NAT service
### Testing
Local build and test via Android emulator (AVD 15).
This makes a couple of backwards compatible changes to the
ClusterConfig:
- Remove the `ignore_permissions` and `ignore_delete` booleans which
we've never read or used for anything
- Remove the `disable_temp_indexes` boolean and option entirely. We did
use this one, and about 1% of users have set the option. The only thing
it does is inhibits sending of periodical DownloadProgress messages
while downloading data, which is a minuscule bandwidth optimisation
given that we're already sending data at the time.
- Change the `read_only` boolean (which indicated send-only folders) to
an enum `FolderType`, where the values zero and one match the existing
usage. Again, we don't actually use this value, but I can see that we
might want to and then it makes more sense for it to be more
comprehensive.
- Change the `paused` boolean to an enum `StopReason`, where zero
indicates not stopped and one indicates paused, exactly the same wire
representation as previously but leaves space for additional stop
reasons (errors etc).
I lately wanted some photos on my phone, and watched them sync
excrutiatingly slowly. I am used to android being slow, but not that
slow. This restriction caught my eye and I increased it beyond the
limit (didn't spot it at first), and I did see a clear improvement. Of
course as always with such a one-off test, I might also have
hallucinated it, but it seems plausible with the slow thing in android
being some layer between the actual filesystem and apps.
Also increase the max limit, mostly just because I don't see any reason
to restrict it that low - not that I have a particular reason to want
more.
I also changed the xml default to 0: The `prepare` code will change it
to the actual default - no need to change that anymore if we change the
default in the future.
Before:
- Local discovery on Android 10+ is broken. The phone receives local
discovery packets from other devices running Syncthing on the same
network, e.g. a computer. But it doesn't send its own local discovery
packets.
- Startup of the beacon/broadcast.go and beacon/multicast.go "services"
subsequently fail, see the log entries of "service.go" with "2 of 2
failures, backing off".
Root cause:
- Android 10+ restricts determining the network interfaces for privacy
reasons. The interfaces and IP addresses cannot be determined.
- There's a bug in the go "net" library. I can actually get the
interfaces, but the fix was not implemented by the go team.
Workaround:
- The "community" found a workaround by creating a light wrapper around
"net" called "anet" library.
- "anet" adjusts the behaviour on Android 10+ and gets the interfaces
plus their IP addresses, as required by Syncthing.
After:
- By using the "anet" lib, Syncthing is able to get the interface ip
addresses and put them into the "AllAddresses" string array.
- The "AllAddresses" string array is then announced on the local
discovery multicast and broadcast packets, if enabled in Syncthing's
config.
- By correctly getting the interfaces and IP addresses using "anet" in
"beacon/broadcast.go" and "beacon/multicast.go", the services start up
fine again.
Verification:
- I've built "libSyncthingNative.so" with this PR applied for Android
and put it into Syncthing-Fork v1.29.7.5 for testing. My two phones,
Android 10 and Android 15 (arm64-v8a) immediately discovered each other
using local discovery.
- I can see the "sent XX bytes" and "recv XX bytes" on both phones in
the log filtering for "SyncthingNativeCode" :-).
Personal note:
- Please go light on me, and, if it's not demanded too much of your
time, please help me on this. I am no go programmer. Most things you
think are easy or common sense aren't part of my knowledge set. I'd just
like to help and hope we somehow can drive this home together to fix the
problem.
----
ref: https://github.com/Catfriend1/syncthing-android/pull/1501
ref: https://github.com/Catfriend1/syncthing-android/issues/1500
ref: https://github.com/wlynxg/anet/blob/main/interface.go &
https://github.com/wlynxg/anet/blob/main/interface_android.go
With that fix, I can see the broadcast/multicast lines again and my
phone can be discovered by other phones running the Syncthing app which
wasn't possible before on Android 10+.
```
[ET76H] .346892 broadcast.go:107: DEBUG: sent 185 bytes to 192.168.x.255:21027
[ET76H] .347114 multicast.go:86: DEBUG: sent 185 bytes to [ff12::8384]:21027 on wlan0
```
---------
Co-authored-by: Marcus B Spencer <marcus@marcusspencer.us>
Fixes#7403.
Tested by enabling UPnP on the router, and checking on the router page
that the external ports of the UDP mappings match what is shown in the
logs and the internal ports matching the QUIC listening port.
Only Require either matching UID & GID OR matching Names.
If the 2 devices have a different Name => UID mapping, they can never be
totaly equal. Therefore when syncing we try matching the Name and fall
back to the UID. However when scanning for changes we currently require
both the Name & UID to match. This leads to forever having out of sync
files back and forth, or local additions when receive only.
This patch does not change the sending behavoir. It only change what we
decide is equal for exisiting files with mismapped Name => UID,
The added testcases show the change: Test 1,5,6 are the same as current.
Test 2,3 Are what change with this patch (from false to true). Test 4 is
a subset of test 2 they is currently special cased as true, which does
not chnage.
Co-authored-by: Jakob Borg <jakob@kastelo.net>
While it doesn't hurt, it's unnecessary since the big protobuf
modernisation, that also introduced types separate from the generated
ones for internal use. Those fields are already dropped when converting
to the wire in protocol.
This updates our key generation to use Ed25519 keys/certificates for
sync connections. Certificates for browser use remain ECDSA for wider
compatibility.
Ed25519 is more modern and has fewer concerns for the future than the
ECDSA curves we used previously. It is supported from Go 1.13 and
forwards, which is Syncthing 1.3.0 (October 2019).
### Purpose
Locally, on Windows 11, and on the windows-2025 GitHub runner (go 1.23
and 1.24), the `TestCopyRange` test is failing with `The request is not
supported.`
On windows-2022 and windows-2019:
```go
err == syscall.ENOTSUP
```
worked, but on Windows 11 and windows-2025, we need:
```go
errors.Is(err, errors.ErrUnsupported)
```
### Testing
Tested on Windows 11, windows-2019, windows-2022, and
[windows-2025](https://github.com/rasa/syncthing/actions/runs/15525123437/job/43703630634#step:7:2811).
* main:
feat(config): expose folder and device info as metrics (fixes#9519) (#10148)
chore: add issue types to GitHub issue templates
build: remove schedule from PR metadata job
chore(protocol): only allow enc. password changes on cluster config (#10145)
chore(protocol): don't start connection routines a second time (#10146)
Tihs makes it easier to use metrics based on device and folder labels,
names, and other attributes. Other metrics which are based on folder or
device ID can be joined with these info metrics to enrich their label
sets.
```
# HELP syncthing_config_device_info Provides additional information labels on devices
# TYPE syncthing_config_device_info gauge
syncthing_config_device_info{device="I6KAH76-66SLLLB-5PFXSOA-UFJCDZC-YAOMLEK-CP2GB32-BV5RQST-3PSROAU",introducer="false",name="s1",paused="false",untrusted="false"} 1
# HELP syncthing_config_folder_info Provides additional information labels on folders
# TYPE syncthing_config_folder_info gauge
syncthing_config_folder_info{folder="default",label="The default folder",path="s2",paused="false",type="sendreceive"} 1
```
With this you can e.g. query for
```
syncthing_connections_active * on(device) group_left syncthing_config_device_info
```
Fixes#9519Closes#10074Closes#10147
This changes the default number of connections from one to three (one
metadata + two data connections). This should give some advantages of
multiple connections, while also not being an overwhelming change for
larger installations. (Though those may need to tweak their settings
anyway, as always.)
In practice we already always call SetPassword and ClusterConfig
together. However it's not just "sensible" to do that, it's required: If
the passwords change, the remote device needs to know about that to
check that the enc. setup is valid/consistent (e.g. tokens match,
folder-type is appropriate, ...).
And with the passwords set later, there's no point in adding them as
part of creating a new connection.
This is a "followup" (if one can call it that 4 years later :) ) to
resp. fix for the following commit:
924b96856f
Co-authored-by: Jakob Borg <jakob@kastelo.net>
* main:
refactor: use slices package for sorting (#10136)
build: handle multiple general release notes
build: no need to build on the branches that just trigger tags
