ssh/tailssh: filter accepted environment variables

Noted by @danderson

Updates #3802

Change-Id: Iac70717ed57f11726209ac1ea93ddc6696605f94
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
This commit is contained in:
Internal Server Error - Gitea: Git with a cup of tea
500 Internal Server Error

Gitea Version: 1.28.0+dev-477-g8b6ad49a5f