net/dns: replace resolver IPs with type for DoH

We currently plumb full URLs for DNS resolvers from the control server
down to the client. But when we pass the values into the net/dns
package, we throw away any URL that isn't a bare IP. This commit
continues the plumbing, and gets the URL all the way to the built in
forwarder. (It stops before plumbing URLs into the OS configurations
that can handle them.)

For #2596

Signed-off-by: David Crawshaw <crawshaw@tailscale.com>
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