cmd/tailscale/cli: add whoami subcommand

Add a "tailscale whoami" subcommand that is equivalent to running
"tailscale whois $(tailscale ip -4)" but more ergonomic. It supports
the --json flag just like whois, and shares the WhoIsResponse
rendering code with whois.

Fixes #19907

Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
Change-Id: I8f33ba7a5608bab7dffa8213303beb5f345936d3
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