4 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
James Tucker 79d5abe043 ssh/tailssh: launch sessions via the monitor
Launch incubator sessions through the per-connection monitor, passing
stdio and the optional environment pipe via SCM_RIGHTS. tailscaled
retains the parent I/O descriptors. Keep direct launch when no
tailscaled binary is available, and on Plan 9.

Wait for dispatched exec replies even after session cancellation so
the session retains ownership of any child that starts. Publish exit
status through persistent completion state. Identify monitor children
by PID and exec request ID, and validate both when signaling. Remove
raw-PID signaling after monitor teardown.

Normalize incubator identity flags and reject alternate spellings
that could override them. The monitor RPC caller remains trusted to
supply the executable and other arguments; this is not a privilege
boundary against tailscaled.

Pass default TERM and locale values through the environment pipe,
preserving last-value-wins defaults and policy-forwarded precedence.
Use a separately owned close-on-exec PTY descriptor for resizing.

Add regression tests for launch cancellation, exit delivery, signal
identity, descriptor ownership, and environment handling.

Updates tailscale/corp#50380

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2026-10-26 07:49:11 -07:00
James Tucker eba00ab363 ssh/tailssh: route SSH forwarding through the privileged monitor
Route tailssh's forwarding through the per-connection ssh-monitor, so
on unix forwarded sockets are dialed and bound by children with the
authenticated local user's credentials, never by root tailscaled.

- unix -L, direct-streamlocal: the lexical allowlist check stays in
  tailscaled as coarse policy. The allowlist is home, /tmp, and
  /run/user/<uid>. Relative and abstract paths are rejected. The dial
  then runs as the user through the monitor. The EvalSymlinks
  re-validation is dropped, and the kernel's DAC is the boundary. The
  allowlist is capped. A home directory that cleans to "/" or is empty
  would prefix-match every absolute path, and such an entry is dropped
  instead. Paths at or beyond the sun_path capacity reject lexically
  rather than dying at bind or dial with a generic EINVAL.
- unix -R, streamlocal-forward: the listener is created by a user-cred
  child with umask-at-bind 0600 and unlink-if-owned. Closing it does
  not unlink the socket, and the stale file on cancel is accepted.
- TCP -R, tcpip-forward: a tailssh-owned handler replaces gliderssh's
  ForwardedTCPHandler. The bind goes through the monitor's listen op
  with the local user's credentials, so privileged ports fail by
  kernel construction for non-root-mapped users. Root-mapped users are
  allowed, as in OpenSSH. Bind addresses are loopback-only unless
  TS_SSH_FORWARD_GATEWAY_PORTS is set, the equivalent of sshd's
  GatewayPorts.
- agent forwarding: the socket and its containing directory are
  created by a user-cred child, a 0600 socket in a 0700 user-owned
  directory, instead of a root-run MkdirTemp, Chmod, and Chown
  sequence. Session-end cleanup is unchanged.

The monitor is spawned lazily on the first forwarding or agent need,
from the tailscaled binary, and closed when the SSH connection ends.
closeFwdMonitor latches a closed flag under the fwd lock, so a caller
racing the teardown is refused by fwdMonitor, or reads the current
state without spawning through fwdMonitorIfAny, instead of respawning
a monitor nobody ever closes.

plan9 keeps today's behavior through a build-tagged seam, fwdmonitor.go
and fwdplan9.go. There is no monitor on plan9. Unix forwarding is
rejected there, and reverse TCP forwarding keeps the gliderssh
handler with the mayReversePortForwardTo gate.

Tests cover conn-level callbacks against a real monitor and real
one-shot fwd children: allowlist rejections, user-owned 0600 sockets, a
foreign sticky-dir socket not unlinked, loopback, gateway-ports, and
privileged-port TCP binds, agent directory hygiene and cleanup, and
TS_SSH_DISABLE_FORWARDING coverage, plus refused respawn after
teardown. The unix-fwd root-dial regressions cover a static
in-allowlist symlink to a root-owned 0600 canary, which must fail
permission denied as the bound user, and a dir-swap race, which must
never serve the protected canary.

Updates tailscale/corp#50380

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2026-10-25 20:08:58 -07:00
James Tucker de16943cbf ssh/tailssh: add user-credential forwarding children and monitor dial/listen ops
Add the one-shot "be-child ssh-fwd" children that perform forwarded
socket work, and the monitor and client plumbing for the socket ops.
The conn and session flows do not use the ops yet. The next commit
routes them.

- fwdchild.go: a child re-execed by the monitor, born unprivileged at
  clone. The monitor applies the connection's bound identity as
  SysProcAttr.Credential, so the kernel's DAC sees the connection
  user's permissions. It dials a unix socket, or creates one with
  umask-at-bind mode and optional unlink-if-owned, or binds a TCP
  listener, or creates the agent-forwarding socket in a user-owned
  directory. The result returns to the monitor over an inherited
  socketpair as one status line with at most one descriptor attached.
- monitor.go: handleDial and handleListen run the ops on one-shot
  children with a spawn-to-result deadline, monFwdOpDeadline. On
  expiry the child's group is SIGKILLed. killChild reaps such a child
  with a bounded non-blocking wait. A child left in uninterruptible
  sleep is abandoned in its own group rather than blocking the loop
  goroutine. The dial and listen placeholder replies are gone, and
  their not-implemented test with them.
- monitor_client.go: Dial, Listen, and ListenAgent over the existing
  request-ID plumbing.
- incubator.go, monitor_linux.go, monitor_other.go: registration and
  per-platform spawn attributes for the fwd children.

Tests drive real children across uid boundaries. They cover dial and
bind round trips, unix and TCP listens, agent-listen directory
hygiene, unlink-if-owned, peer-credential assertions, and the
no-identity-keys-on-the-wire shape of every request.

Forwarding children spawn with an empty environment through
spawnRPCChild: they take everything from argv and the result socket,
and the daemon's environment must not reach a child running as the
connection's user.

Updates tailscale/corp#50380

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2026-10-25 17:28:51 -07:00
James Tucker ed7903582b ssh/tailssh: add monitor RPC codec and SCM_RIGHTS fd passing
New self-contained code for the per-connection privileged ssh-monitor.
No existing behavior or wiring changes. Later commits wire the
forwarding and session paths onto it.

rpcFrame is the newline-delimited JSON wire struct with request IDs.
It covers dial, listen, exec, signal, and ping requests, ok and err
replies, and unsolicited exit notifications. rpcConn is the framing
codec over one socketpair end. Reads go only through ReadMsgUnix with
a CmsgSpace(3*sizeof(int)) OOB buffer. A plain Read or an undersized
buffer silently drops ancillary data, and the kernel closes the dropped
descriptors. A stream read never returns data beyond an
SCM_RIGHTS-carrying message, so a descriptor arrives with the first
chunk of a split line and survives reassembly. Writes attach
descriptors to the first byte of a line and never to an empty payload.
A short write resends the remainder as plain data, because resending
the ancillary data would duplicate the descriptors. Received
descriptors are marked close-on-exec at parse time, by the codec rather
than by the stdlib's platform-dependent handling. Herald attribution
validates a whole read's herald batch before queueing any set for a
frame, so a failed batch closes its sets exactly once and never
double-closes a set already queued for a frame. Lines are capped at
256 KiB, and NUL bytes and frames carrying more descriptors than their
op declares are rejected on receive. A read timeout returns
os.ErrDeadlineExceeded and preserves any partially received line, so
the monitor's poll loop can sweep between reads without losing the
frame. A read timeout is the only error that preserves state. Every
other error closes all held descriptors and clears the buffer.

sendFds, recvFds, and wrapUnixConn are shared by the monitor and client
sides. wrapUnixConn consumes its fd, because os.NewFile's finalizer
cannot be neutralized from outside.

Tests exercise ping and fd round-trips with liveness and FD_CLOEXEC
checks, multi-fd frames, kernel framing pins for first-chunk ancillary
delivery and undersized-OOB MSG_CTRUNC rejection, 64 KiB-plus
split-line reassembly under a shrunken SO_SNDBUF, oversized and NUL
rejection, the short-write resend path, the read-timeout
state-preservation contract, and 50-way multiplexed request/reply
traffic.

The monitor scrubs every descriptor from 3 up to close-on-exec at
entry and again before each exec. Go's exec closes nothing beyond the
descriptors it passes, so a single non-close-on-exec fd anywhere in the
spawner's table would otherwise reach every child the monitor execs.
close_range(CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC) does the sweep in one syscall on
kernels 5.11+; older kernels scan the self-fd directory. A new test
injects a non-close-on-exec pipe at spawn and pins the clean-child
contract.

spawnRPCChild takes the child's environment explicitly: a nil env
gives the child an empty environment, never the spawner's. The monitor
child is spawned with the daemon's environment; user-identity children
are spawned with none, so the daemon's environment never reaches a
child running as the connection's user.

Updates tailscale/corp#50380

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2026-10-25 15:23:22 -07:00