Commit Graph

592 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Brad Fitzpatrick
4bb6f35c1f ipn/ipnlocal: consolidate test-only LocalBackend methods behind ForTest
Move all the FooForTest methods on LocalBackend to instead be
methods on a new unexported forTest type which is then given out
to callers in other packages via an exported ForTest method
(panicking in non-test contexts) that returns that unexported type.

This is unusual style (exported returning unexported) but declutters
godoc and makes call sites both more explicit and easier to read
without the "ForTest" suffix polluting the symbols. Now FooForTest()
changes into ForTest().Foo().

This was motivated by a pending change moving a bunch of code out of
LocalBackend into other packages that required adding more ForTest
methods to LocalBackend to keep the tests (now in other packages)
working. Instead, do this refactor now so the future change is prettier.

Updates #12614
Updates #cleanup

Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
Change-Id: Ib25e6d76d48dc8622ac3a955e0b1220d582e63a8
2026-06-27 16:11:42 -07:00
Brad Fitzpatrick
97e7ea8b0b go.mod,tsnet,tstest/natlab/vmtest: bump prometheus/common to v0.69.0
prometheus/common v0.66/v0.67 introduced a mandatory
model.ValidationScheme on expfmt.TextParser as part of
prepping for UTF-8 metric/label names in Prometheus 3.0. The
zero value is intentionally UnsetValidation, which panics on
the first call to IsValidMetricName / IsValidLabelName with

  Invalid name validation scheme requested: unset

so the long-standing "var parser expfmt.TextParser" pattern
crashes at runtime. Several big downstreams have hit the same
sharp edge:

  https://github.com/thanos-io/thanos/issues/8823
  https://github.com/grafana/loki/pull/21401

Switch our two callers (parseMetrics in tsnet's
TestUserMetricsByteCounters and the client-metrics scraper in
tstest/natlab/vmtest) to the new expfmt.NewTextParser
constructor with model.LegacyValidation. LegacyValidation
matches the classic ASCII metric/label naming rules that
tailscaled's exporter uses today; if and when we ever emit a
metric with a UTF-8 name, we can revisit.

Goes to v0.69.0 (the latest at the time of writing) rather
than v0.67.5 so we pick up the unrelated security fixes for
cross-host redirects.

Done in advance so a follow-up change can pull in
github.com/tailscale/policybottest (which depends on
palantir/policy-bot, which transitively requires
prometheus/common at v0.67+) without dragging this debugging
into that PR.

Updates tailscale/corp#13972

Change-Id: I4b37db9ad3bebef1a32d9020bf6f8790bab25336
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
2026-06-26 14:41:10 -07:00
Brad Fitzpatrick
8dde9b725b tstest/natlab/vmtest: serialize ensureDebugSSHKey across parallel boots
Env.Start boots all VM nodes in parallel; each calls
createCloudInitISO -> ensureDebugSSHKey concurrently. When
/tmp/vmtest_key doesn't yet exist, the first goroutine creates it
with os.WriteFile, which opens with O_CREATE|O_TRUNC and briefly
leaves the file existing-but-empty between the open and the
subsequent write. A concurrent goroutine that hits that window
sees ReadFile succeed with zero bytes, then fails ssh.ParsePrivateKey
with "ssh: no key found", causing boot to fail with:

  boot: creating cloud-init ISO: parse /tmp/vmtest_key: ssh: no key found

Observed in CI on TestSiteToSite (3 nodes). Wrap the function in
a package-level Mutex so the first caller fully writes the key
before any other caller reads it.

Updates #20228

Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
Change-Id: Ie6399dcba0c397bb8041931d3de1c6063a11c568
2026-06-24 09:22:28 -07:00
Brad Fitzpatrick
0bc0cb8131 tstest/natlab/vmtest: retry SSHExec on transient SSH failures
Add a retry loop with BatchMode=yes to absorb the race window
between Env.Start() returning (when tta reports the tailscale
backend as Running) and cloud-init finishing the user/SSH-key
setup. In CI, the second VM's tta agent has been observed
connecting only a few hundred milliseconds before the test SSHes
in, which is inside the window where /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
hasn't fully landed yet. SSH key auth then fails and ssh(1) falls
back to interactive password prompts (3x), wasting time and
producing a confusing "Permission denied (publickey,password)"
error.

BatchMode=yes makes the client fail fast on auth failure instead
of prompting, and the retry loop handles SSH transport-level
errors (exit code 255) for up to 30 seconds with 500ms backoff.
Remote command non-zero exits still pass through unchanged.

Fixes #20228

Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
Change-Id: I17f7422e9e27bf7b995f505c0184cbb2b230ed81
2026-06-24 09:22:28 -07:00
Brad Fitzpatrick
d6c8702e90 tstest/natlab/vnet: deflake TestPacketSideEffects and TestProtocolQEMU
Both tests started flaking after my 910735448 ("tstest/natlab/vnet:
send unsolicited IPv6 Router Advertisements") added background RA
traffic on v6-enabled networks.

TestPacketSideEffects races the periodic unsolicited-RA goroutine
against its synchronous packet-count assertions: when the multicast
RA fires after the test has registered its sinks, both sinks receive
it and "got 1 packet, want N" becomes "got N+2".

TestProtocolQEMU's reader was doing raw Read on the SOCK_STREAM unix
socket and comparing the whole result to the expected length-prefixed
packet. The kernel is free to coalesce the on-register RA frame and
the test packet into one Read, in which case bytes.Equal fails and
the entire chunk (including the test packet's bytes) gets discarded
as "unexpected", leading to a 5s i/o timeout. Parse the QEMU uint32
length-prefix framing with io.ReadFull instead so we read exactly one
frame per iteration regardless of how the kernel buffers them. The
SOCK_DGRAM path (TestProtocolUnixDgram) keeps the original raw Read
since datagram boundaries are preserved.

These where the top two flakes in oss on the flakes dashboards.

Updates #13038

Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
Change-Id: I32983656b692921a0f43a4a5e9a8a6ab2555ee49
2026-06-23 05:40:30 -07:00
Claus Lensbøl
0108fb73a9 tstest/natlab/vmtest: skipe tests marked as flakey (#20122)
Flakeytest seems to not work on vmtest. We have a few PRs that will fix
the problem on these tests, so skip to unblock.

Updates #19843

Signed-off-by: Claus Lensbøl <claus@tailscale.com>
2026-06-12 11:03:15 -04:00
Gesa Stupperich
ec8ab870a4 tstest/integration/testcontrol: expire individual node keys
This adds testcontrol support for expiring individual node keys,
in order to enable test scenarios involving to key-expiry and
 extension.

Updates #19326

Signed-off-by: Gesa Stupperich <gesa@tailscale.com>
2026-06-11 19:21:09 +01:00
Claus Lensbøl
2690d58e47 wgengine/magicsock,tstest/natlab/vmtest: only send callMeMaybe with endpoints (#20088)
9be21088f4 changed sending disco pings so
a callMeMaybe would be not be gated by endpoints existing if the node
was running off of a cached netmap.

This commit partly reverts that change, but keeps in a few bug fixes in
that commit and the tests that was introduced and now skipped.

The behaviour prior to 9be21088f4 is
retained.

Updates #20085

Signed-off-by: Claus Lensbøl <claus@tailscale.com>
2026-06-10 16:19:51 -04:00
Mike O'Driscoll
732bde6e86 tstest/natlab: test home DERP is re-reported after a profile switch (#20051)
Add a vmtest that guards the fix in #20025: after an in-process control
client swap (profile switch / interactive re-login), magicsock's NetInfo
dedup cache (netInfoLast) must be cleared so the structurally-identical
post-switch NetInfo (same PreferredDERP, same NAT shape) is re-reported to
the new control session rather than suppressed as unchanged.

The test brings a node up, pins its home DERP so the reported NetInfo is
identical across the switch, records the home DERP the test control learned,
switches to a fresh login profile on the same control/network/NAT/DERP, and
asserts the control re-learns the same non-zero home DERP for the node's new
identity. Without ResetNetInfoLast the assertion times out at HomeDERP=0.

To support this, vnet now serves the test control on port 443 (TLS) in
addition to port 80: an immediate re-login makes a fresh noise dial, and
because the prior dial was recent the control client forces an HTTPS (443)
dial (controlhttp.Dialer.forceNoise443), which the harness previously did
not answer. The control endpoint gets its own self-signed cert (the existing
selfSignedDERPCert helper, renamed to the generic selfSignedCert); the cert
is not validated since control noise dials authenticate via the Noise
handshake, so it only needs a TLS peer to complete the forced 443 dial.

Add Env.ForcePreferredDERP and Env.Relogin helpers for the above.

Updates #20024

Signed-off-by: Mike O'Driscoll <mikeo@tailscale.com>
2026-06-08 12:29:39 -04:00
Brad Fitzpatrick
26864f1302 tstest/natlab: add ACME cert vmtest
This adds a fake vnet ACME service, TXT-backed SetDNS support, and a
VM test that fetches a certificate with tailscale cert, serves it with
tailscale serve, and verifies HTTPS from a second node.

This adds coverage motivated by #19915.

Updates #13038

Change-Id: Ie1e53409509337d81c8fbceb63f59f3dfbd48207
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
2026-06-05 08:57:17 -07:00
Brad Fitzpatrick
772be1b0cc gokrazy, clientupdate: add start of Gokrazy auto-updates, tests
This adds support for Gokrazy GAF (Gokrazy Archive Format) zip
auto-updates, starting to wire up Tailscale's clientupdate mechanism
to Gokrazy's update mechanism.

Currently there's just a CLI command to update from a GAF URL,
with an --unsigned flag for use in a new natlab vmtest.

Next step would be publishing unstable track GAF files on
pkgs.tailscale.com, with detached signatures, and then making the
clientupdate mechanism also download those and check signatures.

Updates #20002

Change-Id: Ib03c56f17a57f8a4638398ef83549dac4813323d
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
2026-06-04 11:20:14 -07:00
Brad Fitzpatrick
40c98cd267 tstest/natlab/vmtest: deflake, de-strictify TestSelfSignedDERPHashPinning
The test was asserting that a tailnet ping between two nodes traversed
DERP rather than going direct. But that wasn't really the point of the test,
and I kept forgetting ways that magicsock could find direct paths and
thus break this test.

So loosen it.

We really just want to see whether DERP worked at all and was used in the process
of getting a ping through, whether it was direct or not.

And that "tailscale debug derp" worked at all, which was what the bug
was about to begin with.

No need for all the "must be over DERP" stuff.

Updates #15579

Change-Id: I70ca63dc10919efa3d193b7af1d31a4a3b9d3950
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
2026-06-03 06:00:18 -07:00
Brad Fitzpatrick
9107354488 tstest/natlab/vnet: send unsolicited IPv6 Router Advertisements
vnet only ever sent IPv6 RAs in response to a Router Solicitation. In
practice this meant gokrazy VMs running with a dual-stack LAN never
installed vnet's IPv6 default route: gokrazy brings the link up via
DHCPv4 and the kernel never emits an RS on its own under that init
path. Off-link IPv6 destinations like the fake DERP servers were
therefore unreachable from any gokrazy test node that also had v4
on the same interface. (Pure-v6 nodes happened to work because the
kernel sends an RS as part of v6-only autoconf.)

Fix this in two complementary ways:

  - Send an unsolicited RA every 5s to the link-local all-nodes group
    on every v6-enabled network. This matches what real routers do
    (RFC 4861 §6.2.1, MaxRtrAdvInterval; we use a much shorter
    interval than the spec's 200s default so short-lived tests don't
    have to wait).

  - Send a unicast RA to a newly-registered MAC as soon as a client
    first transmits on the wire. Without this the first periodic RA
    can land before any VM has connected and the next one isn't
    until the next tick, which can be longer than the test runs.

Factor the RA serialization out into buildIPv6RouterAdvertisement so
the solicited, periodic, and per-client paths all share one body.

Update TestSelfSignedDERPHashPinning to use a dual-stack hard-NAT
builder and assert zero errors from DebugDERPRegion (instead of
filtering "over IPv6" errors as it had to before this change). The
new builder also sets TS_DEBUG_STRIP_ENDPOINTS=1 on tailscaled so
disco can't find a direct path: without endpoint stripping, the now-
working non-NATted IPv6 LAN gives the two hard-NAT'd nodes a direct
route, defeating the test's "must traverse DERP" assertion. (Hard
NAT alone was enough before this change because v6 routing was
broken.) Also update sendBetweenClients in the vnet unit tests to
tolerate the new on-register RA noise on its read path.

Updates #13038
Updates #19973

Change-Id: Ic281dc53702a25fa773c46313f453837814233e8
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
2026-06-02 12:59:27 -07:00
Brad Fitzpatrick
c91b7188e8 ipn/localapi,tstest/natlab: fix debug derp TLS check for sha256-raw CertName
serveDebugDERPRegion built its TLS config with
ServerName: cmp.Or(derpNode.CertName, derpNode.HostName), which for a
"sha256-raw:<hex>" CertName passed the raw fingerprint to Go's stock
verifier as a hostname; the handshake always failed with a hostname
mismatch. This is the second half of #15579; the first half (tailscaled
itself failing with "unexpected multiple certs presented") was fixed in

Extract a tlsConfigForNode helper that mirrors derphttp.Client.tlsClient
so that sha256-raw and domain-fronting CertName values are dispatched
to tlsdial.SetConfigExpectedCertHash and tlsdial.SetConfigExpectedCert
respectively, falling back to HostName when CertName is empty.

The core fix here was originally written by @imnuke in #19965; that PR
also added a unit test in ipn/localapi/debugderp_test.go which is
replaced in this commit by a new vmtest that exercises the whole stack:
vnet now serves a self-signed cert valid for each fake DERP node's
HostName and exposes its SHA-256 fingerprint, and vmtest grows a new
SelfSignedDERPCertPinning EnvOption that swaps the test DERP map's
nodes to CertName="sha256-raw:<hex>" with InsecureForTests cleared.
TestSelfSignedDERPHashPinning then stands up two hard-NAT'd nodes, has
them communicate over DERP, and calls DebugDERPRegion on each. Before
this fix the test fails with the exact x509 hostname-mismatch error
from the original bug; after, it passes.

Updates #15579

Change-Id: I61f38ffebc7ac5abc962639db1ae88f5cd8633b1
Co-authored-by: Nuke <nuke@imnuke.dev>
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
2026-06-02 12:02:40 -07:00
Alex Chan
f4a280cdbd all: update a few more references to network/tailnet lock
Updates tailscale/corp#37904

Change-Id: I746b06328e080fa2b9ff28a2d099f95645aa3d0b
Signed-off-by: Alex Chan <alexc@tailscale.com>
2026-05-28 16:44:16 +01:00
Brad Fitzpatrick
94af1b00fb cmd/testwrapper, tstest: move test sharding out of test code
Previously, sharding required tests to opt in by calling tstest.Shard,
which used a process-global counter to assign each test to a shard.
This had two problems: most tests didn't call it, so they ran on every
shard (defeating the purpose), and shard assignments were unstable
(depended on call order, so adding a test could reshuffle others).

Remove tstest.Shard and tstest.SkipOnUnshardedCI entirely. Instead,
have testwrapper implement sharding automatically for all tests: when
TS_TEST_SHARD=N/M is set, it uses "go list -json" (no compilation) to
find test source files, scans them for top-level Test/Benchmark/
Example/Fuzz function names, and filters by fnv32a(name) % M == N-1.
The filtered names are passed as an anchored -run regex to go test.

Using go list instead of "go test -list" avoids linking the test binary
twice (Go's build cache does not cache test binary linking).

Fixes #19886

Change-Id: I62ab7b3d757324d4c5fd0b5de50c1e3742681791
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
2026-05-27 16:53:17 -07:00
Brad Fitzpatrick
364b952d62 cmd/containerboot: track peers from IPN bus updates, stop using netmap.NetworkMap
Some tests in another repo were broken by tailscale/tailscale#19607.
This fixes them, by finishing off the rest of the migration away from
netmap.NetworkMap on the IPN bus in containerboot.

Containerboot used to rebuild a full NetworkMap-shaped view while
reacting to IPN bus notifications. Now it insteads has its own
netmapState type (immutable) of exactly what it needs to track, and
sends those immutable values around, making cheap edits of new
immutable values when an IPN bus edit arrives.

This should make cmd/containerboot scale to much larger tailnets now too.

Fixes #19852
Fixes tailscale/corp#42347
Updates #12542

Change-Id: I88adaf061f85f677f954a764935e6654329d75a6
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
2026-05-27 14:12:48 -07:00
Claus Lensbøl
9be21088f4 wgengine/{,magicsock},tstest/natlab/vmtest: send disco on cached netmap (#19878)
Originally found when adding tests for working with cached netmaps, and
finding the added tests to be flakey.

When working off of a cached netmap, if a node exists in the cached
netmap but does not yet have any endpoints, DERP connections are
available but not direct ones. By sending callMeMaybe to nodes
without endpoints in the cached netmap, we can establish direct
connections for this edge case.

Aditionally, ensure that TSMP disco advert messages are not sent if the
endpoint does not have a valid address yet.

Fixes #19843
Updates #19597

Signed-off-by: Claus Lensbøl <claus@tailscale.com>
2026-05-27 13:05:12 -04:00
Brad Fitzpatrick
2c965ab540 types/netmap, ipn/ipnlocal, control/controlclient: rename NodeMutationAdd to NodeMutationUpsert
NodeMutationAdd was a misleading name: a PeersChanged entry in a
MapResponse can represent either a truly new peer or a full
replacement for an existing peer that couldn't be expressed as a
PeerChangedPatch. Calling it "Add" implied it was always a completely
new node, which is wrong.  (I'd changed my mind on the design of
mapping add/delete events to NodeMutations halfway through #19607 and
forgot to update the name, even though I'd updated half the docs)

Rename it to NodeMutationUpsert to reflect the actual semantics: the
node should be inserted or replaced in the peer map regardless of
whether it already existed.

Updates #19607
Updates #12542

Change-Id: Iebd3daddb3318cba02e115a1b184fcb3ee8f83d6
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
2026-05-27 08:37:14 -07:00
Simon Law
988615dbad ipn/ipnlocal,tstest/integration: pause the control client consistently (#19846)
There are two places where tailscaled transitions into a paused state:
1. tailscaled’s controlclient is initially created,
2. tailscale down, or the GUI equivalent, commands it to.

This patch unifies the implementation of both scenarios into
LocalBackend.shouldPauseControlClientLocked to prevent the
implementation from drifting.

The flaky tstest/integration.TestNoControlConnWhenDown test exposed
this mismatch, but only by accident. This patch also changes
TestNode.MustDown so that it runs `tailscale down` and then waits for
the testcontrol server to finish handling any associated /machine/map
requests.

Fixes #19831

Signed-off-by: Simon Law <sfllaw@tailscale.com>
2026-05-22 17:58:44 -07:00
Simon Law
fd2405ca8f tstest/integration: mark TestNoControlConnWhenDown as a flaky test (#19832)
Updates #19831

Signed-off-by: Simon Law <sfllaw@tailscale.com>
2026-05-21 17:36:09 -07:00
Brad Fitzpatrick
aa5da2e5f2 ipn/ipnlocal, control/controlclient: process node adds/removes in constant time
For large tailnets (~50k+ nodes) with frequent peer churn (ephemeral
GitHub Actions workers etc.), tailscaled used to rebuild the full
netmap and fan it out on the IPN bus on every MapResponse that
added or removed a peer. There were two O(N) costs per delta: the
full netmap rebuild + every Notify.NetMap encode to every bus watcher.

This change tackles both:

  1. Plumb O(1) peer add/remove through the delta path. PeersChanged
     and PeersRemoved no longer prevent the delta happy path; instead,
     they mutate the per-node-backend peer map in place.

  2. Restrict ipn.Notify.NetMap emission to the platforms whose host
     GUIs still depend on it (Windows, macOS, iOS) and migrate
     in-tree consumers off it everywhere else:

     - Migrate reactive consumers (containerboot, kube agents,
       sniproxy, tsconsensus, etc.) off Notify.NetMap to the
       previously-added Notify.SelfChange signal so they no longer
       have to subscribe to the full netmap.
     - Add ipn.NotifyNoNetMap so GUI clients on "legacy-emit" platforms
       that have already migrated can opt out of the per-watcher
       NetMap encode.
     - Gate Notify.NetMap emission on the producer side by a compile-
       time GOOS check, so the supporting code is dead-code-eliminated
       on Linux and other geese where no GUI consumer needs it.

Re-running BenchmarkGiantTailnet from tstest/largetailnet, which was
added along with baseline numbers on unmodified main in ad5436af0d,
the per-delta cost (one peer add+remove pair) is now ~O(1) regardless
of tailnet size N:

    N         no-watcher (ms/op)            bus-watcher (ms/op)
              before    now     factor      before    now     factor
     10000        32   0.11       300x         166   0.13      1300x
     50000       222   0.11      2000x         865   0.13      6700x
    100000       504   0.12      4100x        1765   0.13     13400x
    250000      1551   0.12     12500x        4696   0.15     32400x

Updates #12542

Change-Id: I94e34b37331d1a8ec74c299deffadf4d061fda9e
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
2026-05-21 09:26:19 -07:00
Brad Fitzpatrick
f3a117e813 net/tsdial: run happy eyeballs across A and AAAA in UserDial
When tailscaled is running in userspace-networking mode behind an
exit node (e.g. as a SOCKS5 proxy), it resolves a hostname and then
dials a single resolved IP through the tunnel. If the name has both
A and AAAA, Go's net.Resolver merges them and we pick ips[0], which
on an IPv6-native host is usually AAAA. If the exit node has no IPv6
egress (or vice versa), the dial fails silently through the tunnel
and the user sees a hang.

Resolve all candidates and race connect attempts across address
families with a 300ms happy-eyeballs delay, matching Go's net.Dialer
default and the existing pattern in net/dnscache (commit ee0a03b14).
First success wins; losers are cancelled and any conns they produce
are closed. A failBoost channel wakes the launcher when a connect
fails fast (e.g. ICMP "no route" via the tunnel) so we don't sit on
the 300ms timer when the answer is already known.

userDialResolve is refactored into userDialResolveAll (returns the
full candidate list) plus a thin single-IP wrapper for callers like
UserDialPlan that don't race. UserDial's per-IP dispatch (netstack
vs peer dialer vs SystemDial vs std) is extracted to dialOneUser so
each candidate can route correctly on its own merits.

Also fix serveDial in localapi to pass the original hostname to
UserDial rather than a pre-resolved IP, so the race can fire.

This fix is single-ended: it works against any exit node, including
old ones, with no protocol changes. The trade-off versus filtering
on the exit-node side via PeerAPI DoH is that every dial through an
unreachable-family exit node costs one failed connect attempt per
cache window, rather than zero, which is acceptable given the
simplicity.

Fixes #19792
Fixes #13257

Change-Id: I9d7645d0034caf3ee22ecdd8070798353f77e94b
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
2026-05-20 18:35:55 -07:00
James Tucker
36c52ef383 tstest/integration/testcontrol: fix serveMap read-modify-write race
serveMap cloned s.nodes[nk], mutated the clone outside the mutex,
then wrote it back via updateNodeLocked. A concurrent UpdateNode,
SetNodeCapMap, or other writer landing between the clone and the
writeback would be silently clobbered. Mutate the live node under
the mutex instead.

Surfaces in tsnet's TestListenService as a flaky ErrUntaggedServiceHost
panic: the test calls control.UpdateNode to attach a tag, a concurrent
updateRoutine map request from the host races, and the host's next
netmap arrives with Tags=[].

Updates #19822

Change-Id: I6c5ebd5e5bf79a40316f53f627157230773cb469
Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2026-05-20 18:29:58 -07:00
Brad Fitzpatrick
04ae61fe4b tstest/integration/jswasmtest: add headless-Chromium tests for @tailscale/connect
Add Go tests that drive a real headless Chromium (via chromedp) against
the built cmd/tsconnect/pkg/ artifact and verify the @tailscale/connect
public API surface end-to-end. The package has not been republished in
three years, in part because no test exercises the produced artifact at
runtime — only tsc --noEmit and a Go build run in CI.

TestCreateIPN loads pkg.js into the browser, calls createIPN with a junk
auth key, and asserts that pkg.createIPN / pkg.runSSHSession are
functions and that createIPN() returns an IPN with the documented
run/login/logout/ssh/fetch methods. No control-plane traffic.

TestFetchTailnetPeer stands up a full local tailnet (testcontrol +
DERP + a tsnet.Server peer) and verifies that the browser-side WASM
client can join over WebSocket-noise to the same control, connect to
DERP over WSS, and then ipn.fetch() an HTTP service hosted on the tsnet
peer through the tailnet. The test asserts the response body matches a
known string. Browser state transitions are logged: NoState -> NeedsLogin
-> Starting -> Running.

Tests are opt-in via --run-headless-browser-tests (matching the existing
--run-vm-tests pattern in tstest/natlab/vmtest) so they never fire in
casual `go test ./...` runs. When the flag is set, a test is skipped if
cmd/tsconnect/pkg/ has not been built, and fails with t.Error if no
chromium binary is found on $PATH (honoring $CHROME_BIN as an override).
findChromium also falls back to /Applications/Google Chrome.app and
/Applications/Chromium.app on darwin, since macOS Chrome's executable
lives inside an .app bundle and is not on $PATH by default. The
.github/workflows/test.yml wasm job is extended to install
google-chrome-stable and run the tests with the flag after build-pkg.

To prevent silently testing a stale pkg/main.wasm (built from an older
checkout than the rest of the test invocation), build-pkg now writes
pkg/build-info.json recording the sha256 of the raw (pre-wasm-opt)
go-build output. The test does its own `go build` of
cmd/tsconnect/wasm with the same -tags/-trimpath/-ldflags (factored
into a new cmd/tsconnect/wasmbuild package shared by both call sites)
and t.Fatalfs with a "rebuild" instruction on mismatch. Cost is
near-zero because the Go build cache from the prior build-pkg makes
the rebuild a cache hit.

The new wasmbuild package also replaces cmd/tsconnect's hardcoded -tags
string with a minimal-feature-set computation. wasmbuild.Keep names the
small set of feature/featuretags entries the browser client actually
needs (netstack, logtail, dns, health, c2n, ipnbus); wasmbuild.Tags()
emits a ts_omit_<f> for every other
omittable feature in feature/featuretags.Features, with transitive deps
expanded via featuretags.Requires. An init() panics if Keep references
a feature unknown to feature/featuretags so a rename there fails
loudly. Net effect on size: 32M raw / 9.4M brotli before this change,
25M raw / 4.4M brotli after — vs the last-published 1.39.98 at 21M /
3.8M. The transitive package-import graph is unchanged (176
tailscale.com/* packages either way): featuretags omits eliminate
dead code via `const HasX = false`, not imports. Trimming the import
graph would require a separate, larger refactor splitting interface
packages by build tag.

Writing TestFetchTailnetPeer surfaced several real issues, all fixed
here:

  * cmd/tsconnect built the wasm with the nethttpomithttp2 tag, but
    control/ts2021 (since commit 1d93bdce2, "control/controlclient:
    remove x/net/http2, use net/http", Oct 2025) requires HTTP/2 from
    net/http's bundled implementation. With nethttpomithttp2 set, the
    bundle is excluded and the wasm client cannot speak HTTP/2 to any
    control plane, including production. Drop the tag. Wasm size grows
    ~1 MB raw / ~300 KB brotli (more than offset by the feature
    pruning above). The last published @tailscale/connect (1.39.98,
    early 2023) pre-dates the regression, which is why no consumer has
    reported the breakage.

  * tstest/integration/testcontrol.Server's /ts2021 noise upgrade
    endpoint rejected anything but POST. WebSocket clients (the only
    transport available to browser-WASM) come in as GET. Allow both;
    the controlhttp AcceptHTTP path dispatches on the Upgrade header,
    so the websocket library still enforces GET for WS upgrades.
    This matches production, where the same controlhttpserver.AcceptHTTP
    routes purely on the Upgrade header without checking method.

  * derp/derphttp's urlString built the DERP URL from node.HostName
    only, dropping node.DERPPort. Non-WS clients use a separate code
    path (connectToHost) that honors DERPPort, but WebSocket-only
    clients (browser-WASM) went through urlString and so could not
    reach a DERP running on any port other than 443. Include the port
    when it differs from the scheme default.

Also move addWebSocketSupport from cmd/derper (where it was main-only)
to derp/derpserver.AddWebSocketSupport so tstest/integration.RunDERPAndSTUN
can wrap its DERP handler with WebSocket support — without that, the
test DERP would not accept the browser's wss connection.

Fixes #9394

Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
Change-Id: Iff9cdee303e3b239924249b5bffb2fd04e02f391
2026-05-20 10:48:29 -07:00
Claus Lensbøl
ee0a03b140 net/dnscache: run happy eyeballs with more than one dest IP (#19770)
If the context given to DialContext has a shorter lifetime than the OS
TCP SYN timeout, and TCP SYNs are dropped from the path to the remote,
DialContext would never fall back to try IPv6 after IPv4.

Instead, use the normal happy eyeballs race if there is more than one
address. This does remove the implicit prioritization of IPv4 over IPv6
in cases where there is only a single IPv4 remote address.

Updates #13346

Signed-off-by: Claus Lensbøl <claus@tailscale.com>
2026-05-19 12:59:11 -04:00
Brad Fitzpatrick
93440604e0 tstest/natlab/vmtest: add TestPeerRelay
Add a VM-based natlab test that exercises the peer-relay feature
(feature/relayserver) end-to-end across three Tailscale nodes whose
network topology makes a direct A<->B UDP path impossible: both peers
are behind HardNAT (FreeBSD/pfSense-style endpoint-dependent NAT) with
no port-mapping services, while the relay node is behind One2OneNAT so
its STUN-discovered WAN endpoint is reachable from both peers. The
test enables the relay server via EditPrefs, then waits for an a->b
PingDisco whose PingResult.PeerRelay is set (proving magicsock chose
the peer-relay path, not DERP), and finally asserts that the relay's
DebugPeerRelaySessions LocalAPI reports the session.

The existing TestPeerRelayPing in tstest/integration runs three
tailscaled processes on the loopback interface with no NATs; this new
vmtest covers peer relay through real per-VM kernels and NATs.

To wire control-server capabilities into vmtest, also add a
PeerRelayGrants() EnvOption (sibling of AllOnline,
SameTailnetUser) that flips testcontrol.Server.PeerRelayGrants so the
wildcard packet filter grants tailcfg.PeerCapabilityRelay and
PeerCapabilityRelayTarget; without those caps magicsock won't consider
any peer a candidate relay.

Updates #13038

Change-Id: Ib3440b83ec442da0d3b89ffa48ceea9398ea9062
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
2026-05-14 14:47:29 -07:00
M. J. Fromberger
4eb977413a tstest/natlab/vmtest: add helpers for fatal step errors (#19753)
In a lot of places, we construct an error to End a step, then immediately log
it to the governing test as test fatal. Save ourselves a bit of boilerplate by
putting methods on Step for that.

There are a couple cases this doesn't cover, e.g., where we construct the Step
outside a subtest that wants to fail individually, but it helps enough to pay
for its lines.

Updates #13038

Change-Id: I71f9900942962de16609b6b198d3ba13d6958a5f
Signed-off-by: M. J. Fromberger <fromberger@tailscale.com>
2026-05-14 09:24:47 -07:00
Claus Lensbøl
bb47ea2c6b tstest/natlab/vmtest: start migrating old natlab tests to vmtest (#19727)
Instead of having two entry points for running natlab tests, start
converting the connectivity tests to use the vmtest framework.

Grid and pair tests have yet to be moved over.

Updates #13038

Signed-off-by: Claus Lensbøl <claus@tailscale.com>
2026-05-13 16:44:53 -04:00
M. J. Fromberger
9f48567bf1 ipn/ipnlocal,wgengine/magicsock: add basic counters for cached peer connectivity (#19699)
Add new clientmetric counters for establishing contact with peers while using
cached network map data. To do this, instrument the magicsock.Conn with a bit
to indicate whether its peer data came from a cached netmap. If so, there are
two conditions we will count as establishing connectivity to a peer:

  - Receipt of a CallMeMaybe from a peer via disco.
  - Establishing a valid endpoint address for a peer.

In vmtest, add Env.ClientMetrics to scrape metrics from the specified node.
Use this to check that counters were updated in caching tests.

Updates https://github.com/tailscale/projects/issues/13
Updates #12639

Change-Id: Ie8cf3244ac8af4f5bcfe4d0d944078da2ba08990
Signed-off-by: M. J. Fromberger <fromberger@tailscale.com>
2026-05-12 12:01:05 -07:00
Brad Fitzpatrick
758ebe9839 tstest/natlab/vmtest: use short paths for Unix sockets
macOS limits Unix socket paths to 104 bytes. The Go test TempDir
path (e.g. /var/folders/.../TestDirectConnection...679197086/001/)
easily exceeds that, causing "bind: invalid argument". Create a
short /tmp/vmtest* directory for all socket files (vnet, QMP,
dgram) so the paths stay well under the limit on every platform.

Updates #13038

Change-Id: I721d24561d1766aaa964692bc77f40a131aa9455
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
2026-05-11 21:54:27 -07:00
Brad Fitzpatrick
f4c5613156 tstest/natlab/vmtest: don't require KVM; use TCG on macOS
startCloudQEMU hardcoded -machine q35,accel=kvm and -cpu host,
which fails on any host without KVM (notably macOS). Replace
with a qemuAccelArgs helper that probes /dev/kvm and falls back
to QEMU's TCG software emulation, matching the pattern already
used by tstest/integration/nat. Also wire the helper into
startGokrazyQEMU so gokrazy VMs pick up KVM when available.

Updates #13038

Change-Id: I7745518db823279b1880957bb14ca2ffdaab4c50
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
2026-05-11 19:18:17 -07:00
Brad Fitzpatrick
e062b46984 tstest/natlab, .github/workflows: add opt-in natlab CI workflow
The natlab vmtest suite (tstest/natlab/vmtest) and the integration nat
tests are gated behind --run-vm-tests because they need KVM and are
slow. Until now nothing in CI exercised them apart from a single
canary TestEasyEasy run on every PR.

Add .github/workflows/natlab-test.yml that runs the full opt-in suite
on demand (workflow_dispatch), on PRs labeled "natlab", and on main
every 12 hours via cron. The workflow has two phases:

  - "prepare" builds the gokrazy VM image, downloads the Ubuntu and
    FreeBSD cloud images once via the new natlabprep tool, and emits
    a dynamic JSON matrix of every TestX function it finds in the two
    opt-in packages.
  - "test" is a per-test matrix that depends on prepare. Each matrix
    job restores the shared caches and runs a single test, so adding
    a new TestFoo is automatically picked up on the next run without
    any workflow edits.

Rename the existing natlab-integrationtest.yml to natlab-basic.yml
since it's the small smoke variant (just TestEasyEasy on every PR);
the new natlab-test.yml is the bigger suite. The job inside is
renamed to EasyEasy for the same reason.

Move the macOS arm64 host check from vmtest.Env.Start into
vmtest.Env.AddNode so a test that adds a vmtest.MacOS node skips
immediately on a non-macOS host, and add an explicit
skipIfNotMacOSArm64 helper at the top of the two macOS-only tests
so the platform requirement is obvious to readers.

Quiet the takeAgentConnOne miss log in tstest/natlab/vnet by default
(it was the overwhelming majority of bytes in CI logs, with no signal
in healthy runs) and replace it with a periodic "still waiting" line
that only fires after 10s, so a truly stuck agent connection still
surfaces.

Updates #13038

Change-Id: I4582098d8865200fd5a73a9b696942319ccf3bf0
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
2026-05-11 17:14:46 -07:00
Claus Lensbøl
469d356ed8 tstest/natlab/vmtest: add test for direct conn with cached netmap (#19660)
When a peer is not able to connect to control after a restart and is
using a cached netmap, that nodes should be able to connect to another
peer in its tailnet (given that the home DERP of that peer has not
changed in the meantime).

Add test that starts two peers and connects them to a tailnet with
caching enabled. Then blackhole traffic to control from one peer and
restart it. Verify that the connection between the two ends up direct.

Adds facilities for expecting a certain path type between nodes.

Updates: #19597

Signed-off-by: Claus Lensbøl <claus@tailscale.com>
2026-05-08 16:57:27 -04:00
Fernando Serboncini
495d3acc7b tstest/natlab/vmtest: kill QEMU when test process dies (#19676)
Re-exec the test binary as a thin wrapper that holds a pipe inherited
from the test. When the test goes away (any reason, including SIGKILL,
panic, or OOM), the kernel closes the pipe write end; the wrapper sees
EOF and SIGKILLs itself, taking QEMU and its children with it.

Updates #13038

Change-Id: Ib2151098193551396c1d7bb51b07da3bd6b2cfb4

Signed-off-by: Fernando Serboncini <fserb@tailscale.com>
2026-05-07 16:14:27 -04:00
Claus Lensbøl
76248a68b2 tstest/natlab/vnet: close gonet sockets when test is done (#19677)
Running all vmtests in tstest/natlab/vmtest locally was breaking later
tasks in the queue. The goroutine dump on timeout had goroutines hanging
around for 9 minutes, meaning that something was not getting cleaned up.

  goroutine 262 [select, 9 minutes]:
  gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/adapters/gonet.commonRead({...})

Add a timeout of Now() to gonet TCP connections when the test ends
(inspired by ServeUnixConn()), and wait for them to shut down before
exiting the test.

Updates #13038

Signed-off-by: Claus Lensbøl <claus@tailscale.com>
2026-05-07 14:57:07 -04:00
Brad Fitzpatrick
883d4fd2cd wgengine/netstack, net/ping: stop using pro-bing and use our net/ping instead
Fixes #19633
Fixes #13760

Change-Id: I0fa9423523a3a0fb1dfcde57de0f26e51723ff97
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
2026-05-04 14:05:24 -07:00
Brad Fitzpatrick
81569e891f tstest/iosdeps: update import list to mirror ipn-go-bridge
The purpose of this package is to test the iOS dependency closure, but
it had drifted from the actual import list of the ipn-go-bridge package
in the corp repo (the Go side of the iOS / macOS app).

Update the imports to match ipn-go-bridge's GOOS=ios import list,
adding many missing packages including wgengine/netstack,
feature/{taildrop,syspolicy,condregister}, the util/syspolicy/*
subpackages, types/{key,lazy,logid,netmap}, tsd, safesocket,
util/{eventbus,must,set}, and several net/* and ipn/* packages.

Drop two now-stale BadDeps entries (for now!): database/sql/driver and
github.com/google/uuid are reached via wgengine/netstack ->
github.com/prometheus-community/pro-bing, which netstack imports on
darwin || ios for ICMP user-ping, so the iOS app already ships them.
But we should fix that later.

Updates #19633

Change-Id: Ic50779fdb195685a2e8ccd7c513eee91b0feeaf8
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
2026-05-04 14:05:24 -07:00
Claus Lensbøl
ff9c3f0e00 tstest/natlab/vmtest: add test loading netmap cache from disk (#19598)
For testing the loading of netmap cache from disk, the cache needs to
exist. The simple solution is to start two nodes and connect them to
control, with the netmap caching capability set. Then cut the connection
to control, restart the nodes, and ping between them.

This tests that we can start from a cache and get to running state, but
also that we are able to establish a connection between the nodes.

For now this is not testing how the nodes are able to talk to each other
(DERP vs direct).

Updates #19597

Signed-off-by: Claus Lensbøl <claus@tailscale.com>
2026-05-01 09:46:19 -04:00
Brad Fitzpatrick
b313bffbe7 control/tsp, tstest/integration/testcontrol: deflake TestMapAgainstTestControl
The test was flaky under stress with "AddRawMapResponse N: node not
connected" failures. The root cause was in testcontrol's addDebugMessage:
it conflated "no streaming poll registered" with "wake-up channel buffer
momentarily full". The single-slot updatesCh is just a lossy wake-up
signal, but the streaming serveMap loop has fast paths
(takeRawMapMessage and the hasPendingRawMapMessage continue) that don't
drain it. A stale notification could remain buffered, causing the next
sendUpdate to fail even though msgToSend had been queued and the
streaming poll would still pick it up.

Detect the real failure case (no streaming poll) by checking
s.updates[nodeID] directly, and treat sendUpdate's buffer-full result as
benign — the message is in msgToSend, which is the source of truth.

Also plumb an optional *health.Tracker through tsp.ClientOpts to the
underlying ts2021.Client and supply one in the tests, eliminating the
"## WARNING: (non-fatal) nil health.Tracker (being strict in CI)" stack
dumps emitted by controlhttp.(*Dialer).forceNoise443 under CI.

Fixes #19583

Change-Id: Ib2334376585e8d6562f000a0b71dea0117acb0ff
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
2026-04-29 16:11:00 -07:00
Brad Fitzpatrick
15cba0a3f6 tstest/natlab/vmtest: add TestDiscoKeyChange
Add a vmtest that brings up two gokrazy nodes A and B behind two
One2OneNAT networks (so direct UDP works in both directions and any
slowness can't be blamed on NAT traversal), establishes a WireGuard
tunnel A → B with TSMP, then rotates B's disco key four times and
asserts that the data plane recovers in both directions after each
rotation. All pings are TSMP (the data-plane ping; disco pings would
not exercise the WireGuard tunnel itself).

The five pings:

  1. A → B  (initial; brings up the tunnel; 30s budget)
  2. B → A  after rotate (LocalAPI rotate-disco-key debug action)
  3. A → B  after rotate (LocalAPI)
  4. B → A  after restart (SIGKILL; gokrazy supervisor respawns)
  5. A → B  after restart (SIGKILL)

Each post-rotation ping gets a 15-second budget. Two unavoidable
multi-second waits dominate today:

  - The rotate-then-a→b phase takes ~10s on main because of LazyWG.
    After B's WantRunning bounce, B's wgengine resets its
    sentActivityAt/recvActivityAt maps and trims A out of the
    wireguard-go config as an "idle peer"; B only re-adds A on
    inbound activity, by which point A's first few TSMP packets
    have been silently dropped at B's tundev. The
    bradfitz/rm_lazy_wg branch removes that trimming entirely
    (verified locally: this phase drops to <100ms there).

  - The restart phases take ~5s for wireguard-go's RekeyTimeout
    handshake retry. After SIGKILL+respawn the first WG handshake
    init from the restarted node sometimes goes into the void
    (likely the brief peer-removed window in the receiver's
    two-step maybeReconfigWireguardLocked reconfig during which
    the peer is absent from wireguard-go), and wg-go's 5s+jitter
    retransmit timer is the next opportunity to retry. That retry
    succeeds and the staged TSMP packet flushes. Intrinsic to the
    protocol's retransmit policy.

Once LazyWG is removed and the first-handshake-after-reconfig race
is fixed, the budget should drop to 5s.

Supporting changes:

  ipn/ipnlocal: DebugRotateDiscoKey now toggles WantRunning off and
  back on after rotating the disco key. magicsock.Conn.RotateDiscoKey
  only resets local disco state; without also dropping wireguard-go
  session keys, peers keep encrypting with their stale per-peer
  session against us until their rekey timer fires (WireGuard has no
  data-plane signaling to invalidate sessions). Bouncing WantRunning
  runs the engine through Reconfig(empty) → authReconfig, which
  drops every peer's WG session so the next packet either way
  triggers a fresh handshake.

  ipn/ipnlocal, ipn/localapi: add a debug-only "peer-disco-keys"
  LocalAPI action ([LocalBackend.DebugPeerDiscoKeys]) that returns
  a map[NodePublic]DiscoPublic from the current netmap. Tests reach
  it via [local.Client.DebugResultJSON]. We do not surface disco
  keys via [ipnstate.PeerStatus] because adding a non-comparable
  [key.DiscoPublic] field there breaks reflect-based test helpers
  (e.g. TestFilterFormatAndSortExitNodes' use of cmp.Diff), and
  general LocalAPI clients have no need for disco keys. Since the
  debug LocalAPI is gated behind the ts_omit_debug build tag, this
  endpoint is automatically stripped from small binaries.

  cmd/tta: add /restart-tailscaled handler (Linux-only, via /proc walk)
  to drive the SIGKILL phase. On gokrazy the supervisor respawns
  tailscaled within a second.

  tstest/integration/testcontrol: add Server.AllOnline. When set,
  every peer entry in MapResponses is marked Online=true. Several
  disco-key handling fast paths in controlclient and wgengine
  (removeUnwantedDiscoUpdates, removeUnwantedDiscoUpdatesFromFull
  NetmapUpdate, the wgengine tsmpLearnedDisco fast path) only fire
  for online peers; without this flag, tests exercising disco-key
  rotation only hit the offline-peer code paths, which mask issues
  and are several seconds slower in this scenario. Finer-grained
  per-node online tracking can be added later.

  tstest/natlab/vmtest: add Env.RotateDiscoKey,
  Env.RestartTailscaled, Env.PeerDiscoKey, Node.Name, an
  [AllOnline] EnvOption that plumbs through to
  testcontrol.Server.AllOnline, and an exported
  Env.Ping(from, to, type, timeout). Ping replaces the unexported
  helper so callers can specify both a ping type (PingDisco for
  warming peer state, PingTSMP for asserting end-to-end
  connectivity) and a deadline. PeerDiscoKey returns its LocalAPI
  error so callers inside tstest.WaitFor can retry transient
  failures rather than fataling the test.

Updates #12639
Updates #13038

Change-Id: I3644f27fc30e52990ba25a3983498cc582ddb958
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
2026-04-29 12:58:00 -07:00
Brad Fitzpatrick
fd6ae2fad4 tstest/natlab/vmtest: serialize per-platform setup with sync.Once
Two cloud-platform nodes (e.g. sr-a and sr-b in TestSiteToSite) boot in
parallel via errgroup and both call ensureCompiled and the inline image
preparation block, racing to Begin() the same shared *Step (which is
deduped by name in Env.Step). The second goroutine panics:

    panic: Step "Compile linux_amd64 binaries": Begin called in state running
    panic: Step "Prepare ubuntu-24.04 image": Begin called in state done

ensureCompiled had a TOCTOU dedup attempt (released compileMu before
doing the work, only added to the compiled set at the end), and image
preparation had no dedup at all.

Replace the compiled set with a per-key map[string]*sync.Once for each
of compile and image preparation, so concurrent callers serialize on
the Once and only the first executes Begin/work/End.

Fixes commit 02ffe5baa8.

Updates #13038

Change-Id: If710bcc9e0aafebf0ad5b61553bae11458d976d7
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
2026-04-29 09:54:58 -07:00
Brad Fitzpatrick
02ffe5baa8 tstest/natlab/vmtest: add macOS VM snapshot caching for fast test starts
Cache a pre-booted macOS VM snapshot on disk so subsequent test runs
restore from the snapshot instead of cold-booting. The snapshot is keyed
by the Tart base image digest and a code version constant
(macOSSnapshotCodeVersion); bumping either invalidates the cache.

Snapshot preparation (one-time):
- Boot the Tart base image with a NAT NIC (--nat-nic flag)
- Wait for SSH, compile and install cmd/tta as a LaunchDaemon
- TTA polls the host via AF_VSOCK for an IP assignment; during prep
  the host replies "wait"
- Disconnect NIC, save VM state via SIGINT

Test fast path (cached, ~7s to agent connected):
- APFS clone the snapshot, write test-specific config.json
- Launch Host.app with --disconnected-nic --attach-network --assign-ip
- VZ restores from SaveFile.vzvmsave (~5s with 4GB RAM)
- TTA's vsock poll gets the IP config, sets static IP via ifconfig
  (bypasses DHCP entirely), switches driver addr to the IP directly
  (bypasses DNS), and resets the dial context so the reverse-dial
  reconnects immediately
- TTA agent connects to test driver within ~2s of IP assignment

Key optimizations:
- 4GB RAM instead of 8GB: halves SaveFile.vzvmsave (1.4GB vs 2.4GB),
  halves restore time (5.5s vs 11s)
- AF_VSOCK IP assignment: bypasses macOS DHCP (~5-7s saved)
- Direct IP dial: bypasses DNS resolution for test-driver.tailscale
- Dial context reset: cancels stale in-flight dials from snapshot
- Kill instead of SIGINT for test VM cleanup (no state save needed)
- Parallel VM launches

Also:
- Add TestDriverIPv4/TestDriverPort constants to vnet
- Add --nat-nic and --assign-ip flags to Host.app
- Fix SIGINT handler: retain DispatchSource globally, use dispatchMain()
- Add vsock listener (port 51011) to Host.app for IP config protocol
- Add disconnectNetwork() to VMController for clean snapshot state
- Fix Makefile: set -o pipefail so xcodebuild failures aren't swallowed

Updates #13038

Change-Id: Icbab73b57af7df3ae96136fb49cda2536310f31b
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
2026-04-29 08:17:13 -07:00
Brad Fitzpatrick
4cec06b8f2 tstest/natlab/vmtest: add macOS VM screenshot streaming to web UI
When --vmtest-web is set, Host.app is launched with --screenshot-port 0
to start a localhost HTTP server that captures the VZVirtualMachineView
display. The Go test harness parses the SCREENSHOT_PORT=<port> line from
stdout, then polls every 2 seconds for JPEG thumbnails and pushes them
over WebSocket to the web dashboard.

Clicking a screenshot thumbnail opens a full-resolution image proxied
through the web UI's /screenshot/{node} endpoint.

Screenshot events are excluded from the EventBus history (they're large
and only the latest matters, stored in NodeStatus.Screenshot).

Updates #13038

Change-Id: I9bc67ddd1cc72948b33c555d4be3d8db06a41f6d
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
2026-04-29 07:48:26 -07:00
Alex Chan
bb91bb842c all: remove everything related to non-seamless key renewal
Seamless key renewal has been the default in all clients since 1.90.
We retained the ability to disable it from the control plane as a
precaution, but we haven't seen any issues that require us to disable it.

We're now removing all the code for non-seamless key renewal, because we
don't expect to turn it on again, and indeed it's been untested in the
field for three releases so might contain latent bugs!

Updates tailscale/corp#33042

Change-Id: I4b80bf07a3a50298d1c303743484169accc8844b
Signed-off-by: Alex Chan <alexc@tailscale.com>
2026-04-29 10:03:26 +01:00
Brad Fitzpatrick
b2d4ba04b6 tstest/natlab/vmtest: add macOS VM support using Tart base images
Add macOS VM support to the vmtest framework using Tart's pre-built
macOS images (ghcr.io/cirruslabs/macos-tahoe-base) instead of building
from IPSW. The Tart image has SIP disabled and SSH enabled.

At test time, the Tart base image's disk, NVRAM, and hardware identity
are APFS-cloned into a tailmac-compatible directory layout, and the VM
is booted headlessly via tailmac's Host.app (Virtualization.framework)
with its NIC connected to vnet's dgram socket.

New features:
- tailmac.go: ensureTartImage (auto-pull), cloneTartToTailmac (format
  conversion), startTailMacVM (launch + cleanup)
- NoAgent() node option for VMs without TTA installed
- LANPing() for ICMP reachability testing via TTA's /ping endpoint
- IsMacOS field on OSImage, with GOOS/GOARCH support
- Dgram socket listener in Start() for macOS VMs
- Fix ReadFromUnix error spam on dgram socket close in vnet

TestMacOSAndLinuxCanPing verifies a macOS Tart VM and a gokrazy Linux
VM can ping each other on the same vnet LAN.

Updates #13038

Change-Id: I5e73a27878abf009f780fdf11a346fc857711cff
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
2026-04-28 12:51:40 -07:00
Brad Fitzpatrick
ec7b11d986 tstest/natlab/vmtest, cmd/tta: add TestTaildrop
Add a vmtest that brings up two Ubuntu nodes, each behind its own
EasyNAT, joined to the tailnet. The sender pushes a small file via
"tailscale file cp" and the receiver fetches it via "tailscale file
get --wait", asserting that the filename and contents round-trip
unchanged.

To make Taildrop work in vmtest, three small pieces were needed:

The Linux/FreeBSD cloud-init now starts tailscaled with --statedir as
well as --state=mem:, so the daemon has a VarRoot to host Taildrop's
incoming-files directory. State itself remains in-memory (so nothing
persists across reboots); only the var-root scratch space is on disk.

vmtest.New grows a variadic EnvOption parameter and a SameTailnetUser
helper. When the option is passed, Start sets AllNodesSameUser=true
on the embedded testcontrol.Server. Cross-node Taildrop requires the
sender and receiver to share a Tailnet user (or have an explicit
PeerCapabilityFileSharingTarget granted between them, which we don't
plumb here), so TestTaildrop opts in. Existing tests don't.

cmd/tta gains /taildrop-send and /taildrop-recv handlers that wrap
"tailscale file cp" and "tailscale file get --wait", plus
Env.SendTaildropFile and Env.RecvTaildropFile helpers in vmtest that
drive them.

Updates #13038

Change-Id: I8f5f70f88106e6e2ee07780dd46fe00f8efcfdf1
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
2026-04-28 12:27:55 -07:00
Brad Fitzpatrick
4b8e0ede6d tstest/natlab/{vmtest,vnet}, cmd/tta: add TestMullvadExitNode
Add a vmtest that brings up a Tailscale client, an Ubuntu VM acting
as a Mullvad-style plain-WireGuard exit node, and a non-Tailscale
webserver, each on its own NAT'd vnet network with a distinct WAN
IP. The test exercises Tailscale's IsWireGuardOnly peer code path:
the way the control plane wires Mullvad exit nodes into a client's
netmap, including the per-client SelfNodeV4MasqAddrForThisPeer
source-IP rewrite that lets a Tailscale CGNAT IP egress through a
plain-WireGuard tunnel that has no idea what Tailscale is.

The mullvad VM doesn't run wireguard-tools or kernel WireGuard;
instead, a new TTA endpoint /wg-server-up creates a real Linux TUN
named wg0, drives it with wireguard-go (already vendored), and
configures the kernel side (ip addr/up, ip_forward, iptables NAT
MASQUERADE) so decrypted traffic from the peer egresses with the
mullvad VM's WAN IP. Userspace vs kernel WireGuard makes no
difference on the wire — what's being tested is Tailscale's
plain-WireGuard exit-node code path, not the kernel module — and
this lets the test avoid downloading and installing .deb packages
inside the VM.

Adds Env.BringUpMullvadWGServer (calls /wg-server-up, returns the
generated WG public key as a key.NodePublic), Env.SetExitNodeIP
(EditPrefs ExitNodeIP directly, for exit nodes whose IPs aren't
discoverable via TTA), Env.ControlServer (exposes the underlying
testcontrol.Server so tests can UpdateNode / SetMasqueradeAddresses
to inject custom peers), and Env.Status (fetches a node's tailscale
status, used to read the client's pubkey so we can pin it as the
WG server's only allowed peer).

The test verifies that the webserver's echoed source IP is the
client's WAN with no exit node selected, the mullvad VM's WAN with
the WG-only peer selected as exit, and the client's WAN again after
clearing.

Updates #13038

Change-Id: I5bac4e0d832f05929f12cb77fa9946d7f5fb5ef1
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
2026-04-28 11:31:48 -07:00
Brad Fitzpatrick
b9eac14ef9 tstest/natlab/vmtest: add web UI for watching VM tests live
Add an optional --vmtest-web flag that starts an HTTP server showing a
live dashboard for vmtest runs. The dashboard includes:

- Step progress tracker showing all test phases (compile, image prep,
  QEMU launch, agent connect, tailscale up, test-specific steps)
  with status icons and elapsed times
- Per-VM "virtual monitor" cards showing serial console output
  streamed in realtime via WebSocket
- Per-NIC DHCP status (supporting multi-homed VMs like subnet routers)
- Per-node Tailscale status (hidden for non-tailnet VMs)
- Test status badge (Running/Passed/Failed) with live elapsed timer
- Event log showing all lifecycle events chronologically

Architecture follows the existing util/eventbus HTMX+WebSocket pattern:
the server pushes HTML fragments with hx-swap-oob attributes over a
WebSocket, and HTMX routes them to the correct DOM elements by ID.

Key components:
- vmstatus.go: Step tracker (Begin/End lifecycle), EventBus (pub/sub
  with history for late joiners), VMEvent types, NodeStatus tracking
- web.go: HTTP server, WebSocket handler, template loading, ANSI-to-HTML
  conversion via robert-nix/ansihtml, deterministic port selection
- assets/: HTML templates, CSS, HTMX library (copied from eventbus)
- vnet/vnet.go: DHCP event callback on Server for observing DHCP lifecycle
- qemu.go: Console log file tailing with manual offset-based reading

Usage:
  go test ./tstest/natlab/vmtest/ --run-vm-tests --vmtest-web=:0 -v

When using :0, a deterministic port based on the test name is tried
first so re-runs get the same URL, falling back to OS-assigned on
conflict.

Updates #13038

Change-Id: I45281347b3d7af78ed9f4ff896033984f84dcb4d
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
2026-04-28 07:46:04 -07:00
Brad Fitzpatrick
cb239808a6 tstest/natlab/vmtest: add --test-version flag
Add a --test-version flag to run the natlab VM tests against
released tailscale/tailscaled binaries downloaded from
pkgs.tailscale.com instead of building from the source tree.

The value can be a concrete release like "1.97.255", or "stable" /
"unstable" which resolve to the latest TarballsVersion on that track
via pkgs.tailscale.com/<track>/?mode=json. The track for a concrete
version is derived from its minor (even=stable, odd=unstable). The
host architecture (amd64 or arm64) selects the tarball.

Tarballs are cached + extracted under
~/.cache/tailscale-vmtest/builds/<version>_<arch>/ so they are not
re-fetched per test. tta is still always built from the local tree.
Cloud VMs (Ubuntu, Debian) pick up the downloaded binaries via the
existing files.tailscale file server. Non-Linux GOOS (FreeBSD) falls
back to building from source since pkgs.tailscale.com only ships
Linux tarballs. Gokrazy nodes continue to use binaries baked into
the gokrazy image; --test-version is a no-op for them.

Updates #13038

Change-Id: I213ef7db362dd17bf69d2685cbf2ab0ec5a3fee1
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
2026-04-28 06:59:26 -07:00