Files
tailscale/gokrazy
Brad Fitzpatrick 887005d255 cmd/tailscale: add 'configure pve-appliance' to make Proxmox VM of appliance
This is a variant of "tailscale configure flash-appliance" but for running
on Proxmox PVE hosts to make a Proxmox VM running the experimental
Tailscale Appliance.

This also makes the "Esc" key make the fbstatus GUI open up a terminal,
instead of Control-Alt-F2 which is hard to type over NoVNC.

And make gafpush unidirectional, to not require a local port be opened locally,
which I hit while working on this.

And make fbstatus included in all appliance variants, but bail out early
and stop respawing if the machine has no framebuffer (e.g. AWS VMs).

Updates #1866

Change-Id: I18ec2a16e4d5ff5574e16fe55c0e8d06cf4fab7f
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
2026-07-07 13:12:13 -07:00
..

Tailscale Appliance Gokrazy Image

This is (as of 2024-06-02) a WORK IN PROGRESS (pre-alpha) experiment to package Tailscale as a Gokrazy appliance image for use on both VMs (AWS, GCP, Azure, Proxmox, ...) and Rasperry Pis.

See https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/issues/1866

Overview

It makes a ~70MB image (about the same size as tailscale-setup-full-1.66.4.exe and smaller than the combined Tailscale Android APK) that combines the Linux kernel and Tailscale and that's it. Nothing written in C. (except optional busybox for debugging) So no operating system to maintain. Gokrazy has three partitions: two read-only ones (one active at a time, the other for updates for the next boot) and one optional stateful, writable partition that survives upgrades (/perm/)

Initial bootstrap configuration of this appliance will be over either serial or configuration files (auth keys, subnet routes, etc) baked into the image (for Raspberry Pis) or in cloud-init/user-data (for AWS, etc). As of 2024-06-02, AWS user-data config files work.

Quick start

Install dependencies:

$ brew install qemu e2fsprogs

Build + launch:

$ make qemu

That puts serial on stdio. To exit the serial console and escape to the qemu monitor, type Ctrl-a c. Then type quit in the monitor to quit.

Building

make image to build just the image (tsapp.img), without uploading it.

UTM

You can also use UTM, but the qemu path above is easier. For UTM, see the UTM instructions.

AWS

Build an AMI

go run build.go --bucket=your-S3-temp-bucket to build an AMI. Make sure your "aws" command is in your path and has access.

Creating an instance

When creating an instance, you need a Nitro machine type to get a virtual serial console. Notably, that means the t2.* instance types that AWS pushes as a free option are not new enough. Use t3.* at least.

As of 2024-06-02 this builder tool only supports x86_64 (arm64 should be trivial and will come soon), so don't use a Graviton machine type.

To connect to the serial console, you can either use the web console, or use the CLI like:

$ aws ec2-instance-connect send-serial-console-ssh-public-key --instance-id i-0b4a0eabc43629f13 --serial-port 0 --ssh-public-key file:///your/home/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub --region us-west-2
{
    "RequestId": "a93b0ea3-9ff9-45d5-b8ed-b1e70ccc0410",
    "Success": true
}
$ ssh i-0b4a0eabc43629f13.port0@serial-console.ec2-instance-connect.us-west-2.aws