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twenty/packages/twenty-docs/developers/self-host/capabilities/docker-compose.mdx
StephanieJoly4 183d034716 User guide structure update (#16705)
Reorganizing by Feature sections

Capabilities folders to give an overview of each feature

How-Tos folders to give guidance for advanced customizations

Reorganized the Developers section as well, moving the API sub section
there

added some new visuals and videos to illustrate the How-Tos articles

checked the typos, the links and added a section at the end of the
doc.json file to redirect existing links to the new ones (SEO purpose +
continuity of the user experience)

What I have not updated is the "l" folder that, per my understanding,
contains the translation of the User Guide - that I only edited in
English

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---
title: 1-Click w/ Docker Compose
---
<Warning>
Docker containers are for production hosting or self-hosting, for the contribution please check the [Local Setup](/developers/contribute/capabilities/local-setup).
</Warning>
## Overview
This guide provides step-by-step instructions to install and configure the Twenty application using Docker Compose. The aim is to make the process straightforward and prevent common pitfalls that could break your setup.
**Important:** Only modify settings explicitly mentioned in this guide. Altering other configurations may lead to issues.
See docs [Setup Environment Variables](/developers/self-host/capabilities/setup) for advanced configuration. All environment variables must be declared in the docker-compose.yml file at the server and / or worker level depending on the variable.
## System Requirements
- RAM: Ensure your environment has at least 2GB of RAM. Insufficient memory can cause processes to crash.
- Docker & Docker Compose: Make sure both are installed and up-to-date.
## Option 1: One-line script
Install the latest stable version of Twenty with a single command:
```bash
bash <(curl -sL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/twentyhq/twenty/main/packages/twenty-docker/scripts/install.sh)
```
To install a specific version or branch:
```bash
VERSION=vx.y.z BRANCH=branch-name bash <(curl -sL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/twentyhq/twenty/main/packages/twenty-docker/scripts/install.sh)
```
- Replace x.y.z with the desired version number.
- Replace branch-name with the name of the branch you want to install.
## Option 2: Manual steps
Follow these steps for a manual setup.
### Step 1: Set Up the Environment File
1. **Create the .env File**
Copy the example environment file to a new .env file in your working directory:
```bash
curl -o .env https://raw.githubusercontent.com/twentyhq/twenty/refs/heads/main/packages/twenty-docker/.env.example
```
2. **Generate Secret Tokens**
Run the following command to generate a unique random string:
```bash
openssl rand -base64 32
```
**Important:** Keep this value secret / do not share it.
3. **Update the `.env`**
Replace the placeholder value in your .env file with the generated token:
```ini
APP_SECRET=first_random_string
```
4. **Set the Postgres Password**
Update the `PG_DATABASE_PASSWORD` value in the .env file with a strong password without special characters.
```ini
PG_DATABASE_PASSWORD=my_strong_password
```
### Step 2: Obtain the Docker Compose File
Download the `docker-compose.yml` file to your working directory:
```bash
curl -o docker-compose.yml https://raw.githubusercontent.com/twentyhq/twenty/refs/heads/main/packages/twenty-docker/docker-compose.yml
```
### Step 3: Launch the Application
Start the Docker containers:
```bash
docker compose up -d
```
### Step 4: Access the Application
If you host twentyCRM on your own computer, open your browser and navigate to [http://localhost:3000](http://localhost:3000).
If you host it on a server, check that the server is running and that everything is ok with
```bash
curl http://localhost:3000
```
## Configuration
### Expose Twenty to External Access
By default, Twenty runs on `localhost` at port `3000`. To access it via an external domain or IP address, you need to configure the `SERVER_URL` in your `.env` file.
#### Understanding `SERVER_URL`
- **Protocol:** Use `http` or `https` depending on your setup.
- Use `http` if you haven't set up SSL.
- Use `https` if you have SSL configured.
- **Domain/IP:** This is the domain name or IP address where your application is accessible.
- **Port:** Include the port number if you're not using the default ports (`80` for `http`, `443` for `https`).
### SSL Requirements
SSL (HTTPS) is required for certain browser features to work properly. While these features might work during local development (as browsers treat localhost differently), a proper SSL setup is needed when hosting Twenty on a regular domain.
For example, the clipboard API might require a secure context - some features like copy buttons throughout the application might not work without HTTPS enabled.
We strongly recommend setting up Twenty behind a reverse proxy with SSL termination for optimal security and functionality.
#### Configuring `SERVER_URL`
1. **Determine Your Access URL**
- **Without Reverse Proxy (Direct Access):**
If you're accessing the application directly without a reverse proxy:
```ini
SERVER_URL=http://your-domain-or-ip:3000
```
- **With Reverse Proxy (Standard Ports):**
If you're using a reverse proxy like Nginx or Traefik and have SSL configured:
```ini
SERVER_URL=https://your-domain-or-ip
```
- **With Reverse Proxy (Custom Ports):**
If you're using non-standard ports:
```ini
SERVER_URL=https://your-domain-or-ip:custom-port
````
2. **Update the `.env` File**
Open your `.env` file and update the `SERVER_URL`:
```ini
SERVER_URL=http(s)://your-domain-or-ip:your-port
```
**Examples:**
- Direct access without SSL:
```ini
SERVER_URL=http://123.45.67.89:3000
```
- Access via domain with SSL:
```ini
SERVER_URL=https://mytwentyapp.com
```
3. **Restart the Application**
For changes to take effect, restart the Docker containers:
```bash
docker compose down
docker compose up -d
```
#### Considerations
- **Reverse Proxy Configuration:**
Ensure your reverse proxy forwards requests to the correct internal port (`3000` by default). Configure SSL termination and any necessary headers.
- **Firewall Settings:**
Open necessary ports in your firewall to allow external access.
- **Consistency:**
The `SERVER_URL` must match how users access your application in their browsers.
#### Persistence
- **Data Volumes:**
The Docker Compose configuration uses volumes to persist data for the database and server storage.
- **Stateless Environments:**
If deploying to a stateless environment (e.g., certain cloud services), configure external storage to persist data.
## Backup and Restore
Regular backups protect your CRM data from loss.
### Create a Database Backup
```bash
docker exec twenty-postgres pg_dump -U postgres twenty > backup_$(date +%Y%m%d).sql
```
### Automate Daily Backups
Add to your crontab (`crontab -e`):
```bash
0 2 * * * docker exec twenty-postgres pg_dump -U postgres twenty > /backups/twenty_$(date +\%Y\%m\%d).sql
```
### Restore from Backup
1. Stop the application:
```bash
docker compose stop twenty-server twenty-front
```
2. Restore the database:
```bash
docker exec -i twenty-postgres psql -U postgres twenty < backup_20240115.sql
```
3. Restart services:
```bash
docker compose up -d
```
### Backup Best Practices
- **Test restores regularly** — verify backups actually work
- **Store backups off-site** — use cloud storage (S3, GCS, etc.)
- **Encrypt sensitive data** — protect backups with encryption
- **Retain multiple copies** — keep daily, weekly, and monthly backups
## Troubleshooting
If you encounter any problem, check [Troubleshooting](/developers/self-host/capabilities/troubleshooting) for solutions.