Files
weewx/bin/weeutil/ftpupload.py

305 lines
12 KiB
Python

#
# Copyright (c) 2009-2015 Tom Keffer <tkeffer@gmail.com>
#
# See the file LICENSE.txt for your full rights.
#
"""For uploading files to a remove server via FTP"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import with_statement
import ftplib
import logging
import os
import sys
import time
from six.moves import cPickle
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class FtpUpload(object):
"""Uploads a directory and all its descendants to a remote server.
Keeps track of when a file was last uploaded, so it is uploaded only
if its modification time is newer."""
def __init__(self, server,
user, password,
local_root, remote_root,
port=21,
name="FTP",
passive=True,
max_tries=3,
secure=False,
debug=0,
secure_data=True):
"""Initialize an instance of FtpUpload.
After initializing, call method run() to perform the upload.
server: The remote server to which the files are to be uploaded.
user,
password : The user name and password that are to be used.
name: A unique name to be given for this FTP session. This allows more
than one session to be uploading from the same local directory. [Optional.
Default is 'FTP'.]
passive: True to use passive mode; False to use active mode. [Optional.
Default is True (passive mode)]
max_tries: How many times to try creating a directory or uploading
a file before giving up [Optional. Default is 3]
secure: Set to True to attempt an FTP over TLS (FTPS) session.
debug: Set to 1 for extra debug information, 0 otherwise.
secure_data: If a secure session is requested (option secure=True),
should we attempt a secure data connection as well? This option is useful
due to a bug in the Python FTP client library. See Issue #284.
[Optional. Default is True]
"""
self.server = server
self.user = user
self.password = password
self.local_root = os.path.normpath(local_root)
self.remote_root = os.path.normpath(remote_root)
self.port = port
self.name = name
self.passive = passive
self.max_tries = max_tries
self.secure = secure
self.debug = debug
self.secure_data = secure_data
def run(self):
"""Perform the actual upload.
returns: the number of files uploaded."""
if self.secure:
try:
FTPClass = ftplib.FTP_TLS
except AttributeError:
FTPClass = ftplib.FTP
log.debug("Your version of Python does not support FTPS. Using insecure connection.")
self.secure = False
else:
FTPClass = ftplib.FTP
# Get the timestamp and members of the last upload:
(timestamp, fileset) = self.getLastUpload()
n_uploaded = 0
# Try to connect to the ftp server up to max_tries times:
try:
if self.secure:
log.debug("Attempting secure connection to %s" % self.server)
else:
log.debug("Attempting connection to %s" % self.server)
for count in range(self.max_tries):
try:
ftp_server = FTPClass()
ftp_server.connect(self.server, self.port)
if self.debug:
ftp_server.set_debuglevel(self.debug)
ftp_server.login(self.user, self.password)
ftp_server.set_pasv(self.passive)
if self.secure and self.secure_data:
ftp_server.prot_p()
log.debug("Secure data connection to %s" % self.server)
else:
log.debug("Connected to %s" % self.server)
break
except ftplib.all_errors as e:
log.error("Unable to connect or log into server : %s" % e)
else:
# This is executed only if the loop terminates naturally (without a break statement),
# meaning the ftp connection failed max_tries times. Abandon ftp upload
log.error("Attempted %d times to connect to server %s. Giving up."
% (self.max_tries, self.server))
return n_uploaded
# Walk the local directory structure
for (dirpath, unused_dirnames, filenames) in os.walk(self.local_root):
# Strip out the common local root directory. What is left
# will be the relative directory both locally and remotely.
local_rel_dir_path = dirpath.replace(self.local_root, '.')
if self._skipThisDir(local_rel_dir_path):
continue
# This is the absolute path to the remote directory:
remote_dir_path = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(self.remote_root, local_rel_dir_path))
# Make the remote directory if necessary:
self._make_remote_dir(ftp_server, remote_dir_path)
# Now iterate over all members of the local directory:
for filename in filenames:
full_local_path = os.path.join(dirpath, filename)
# See if this file can be skipped:
if self._skipThisFile(timestamp, fileset, full_local_path):
continue
full_remote_path = os.path.join(remote_dir_path, filename)
STOR_cmd = "STOR %s" % full_remote_path
# Retry up to max_tries times:
for count in range(self.max_tries):
# If we have to retry, we should probably reopen the file as well.
# Hence, the open is in the inner loop:
with open(full_local_path, 'rb') as fd:
try:
ftp_server.storbinary(STOR_cmd, fd)
except ftplib.all_errors as e:
# Unsuccessful. Log it and go around again.
log.error("Attempt #%d. Failed uploading %s to %s. Reason: %s"
% (count + 1, full_remote_path, self.server, e))
ftp_server.set_pasv(self.passive)
else:
# Success. Log it, break out of the loop
n_uploaded += 1
fileset.add(full_local_path)
log.debug("Uploaded file %s" % full_remote_path)
break
else:
# This is executed only if the loop terminates naturally (without a break statement),
# meaning the upload failed max_tries times. Log it, move on to the next file.
log.error("Failed to upload file %s" % full_remote_path)
finally:
try:
ftp_server.quit()
except:
pass
timestamp = time.time()
self.saveLastUpload(timestamp, fileset)
return n_uploaded
def getLastUpload(self):
"""Reads the time and members of the last upload from the local root"""
timeStampFile = os.path.join(self.local_root, "#%s.last" % self.name)
# If the file does not exist, an IOError exception will be raised.
# If the file exists, but is truncated, an EOFError will be raised.
# Either way, be prepared to catch it.
try:
with open(timeStampFile, "rb") as f:
timestamp = cPickle.load(f)
fileset = cPickle.load(f)
except (IOError, EOFError, cPickle.PickleError, AttributeError):
timestamp = 0
fileset = set()
# Either the file does not exist, or it is garbled.
# Either way, it's safe to remove it.
try:
os.remove(timeStampFile)
except OSError:
pass
return (timestamp, fileset)
def saveLastUpload(self, timestamp, fileset):
"""Saves the time and members of the last upload in the local root."""
timeStampFile = os.path.join(self.local_root, "#%s.last" % self.name)
with open(timeStampFile, "wb") as f:
cPickle.dump(timestamp, f)
cPickle.dump(fileset, f)
def _make_remote_dir(self, ftp_server, remote_dir_path):
"""Make a remote directory if necessary."""
# Try to make the remote directory up max_tries times, then give up.
for unused_count in range(self.max_tries):
try:
ftp_server.mkd(remote_dir_path)
except ftplib.all_errors as e:
# Got an exception. It might be because the remote directory already exists:
if sys.exc_info()[0] is ftplib.error_perm:
msg = str(e).strip()
# If a directory already exists, some servers respond with a '550' ("Requested action not taken") code,
# others with a '521' ("Access denied" or "Pathname already exists") code.
if msg.startswith('550') or msg.startswith('521'):
# Directory already exists
return
log.error("Got error while attempting to make remote directory %s" % remote_dir_path)
log.error(" **** Error: %s" % e)
else:
log.debug("Made directory %s" % remote_dir_path)
return
else:
log.error("Unable to create remote directory %s" % remote_dir_path)
raise IOError("Unable to create remote directory %s" % remote_dir_path)
def _skipThisDir(self, local_dir):
return os.path.basename(local_dir) in ('.svn', 'CVS')
def _skipThisFile(self, timestamp, fileset, full_local_path):
filename = os.path.basename(full_local_path)
if filename[-1] == '~' or filename[0] == '#':
return True
if full_local_path not in fileset:
return False
if os.stat(full_local_path).st_mtime > timestamp:
return False
# Filename is in the set, and is up to date.
return True
if __name__ == '__main__':
import socket
import configobj
import weewx
import weeutil.logger
weewx.debug = 1
weeutil.logger.setup('ftpupload', {})
if len(sys.argv) < 2:
print("""Usage: ftpupload.py path-to-configuration-file [path-to-be-ftp'd]""")
sys.exit(weewx.CMD_ERROR)
try:
config_dict = configobj.ConfigObj(sys.argv[1], file_error=True, encoding='utf-8')
except IOError:
print("Unable to open configuration file %s" % sys.argv[1])
raise
if len(sys.argv) == 2:
try:
ftp_dir = os.path.join(config_dict['WEEWX_ROOT'],
config_dict['StdReport']['HTML_ROOT'])
except KeyError:
print("No HTML_ROOT in configuration dictionary.")
sys.exit(1)
else:
ftp_dir = sys.argv[2]
socket.setdefaulttimeout(10)
ftp_upload = FtpUpload(config_dict['StdReport']['FTP']['server'],
config_dict['StdReport']['FTP']['user'],
config_dict['StdReport']['FTP']['password'],
ftp_dir,
config_dict['StdReport']['FTP']['path'],
'FTP',
config_dict['StdReport']['FTP'].as_bool('passive'),
config_dict['StdReport']['FTP'].as_int('max_tries'))
ftp_upload.run()