Updated requests to version 2.12.4

This commit is contained in:
Phil Borman
2017-01-07 22:50:41 +01:00
parent 428f092a98
commit f420db7be1
89 changed files with 17583 additions and 2440 deletions

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@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
Copyright 2014 Kenneth Reitz
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.

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@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
Requests includes some vendorized python libraries to ease installation.
Urllib3 License
===============
This is the MIT license: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
Copyright 2008-2011 Andrey Petrov and contributors (see CONTRIBUTORS.txt),
Modifications copyright 2012 Kenneth Reitz.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
Chardet License
===============
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
02110-1301 USA
CA Bundle License
=================
This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.

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@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
Requests: HTTP for Humans
=========================
.. image:: https://badge.fury.io/py/requests.png
:target: http://badge.fury.io/py/requests
.. image:: https://pypip.in/d/requests/badge.png
:target: https://crate.io/packages/requests/
Requests is an Apache2 Licensed HTTP library, written in Python, for human
beings.
Most existing Python modules for sending HTTP requests are extremely
verbose and cumbersome. Python's builtin urllib2 module provides most of
the HTTP capabilities you should need, but the api is thoroughly broken.
It requires an enormous amount of work (even method overrides) to
perform the simplest of tasks.
Things shouldn't be this way. Not in Python.
.. code-block:: python
>>> r = requests.get('https://api.github.com', auth=('user', 'pass'))
>>> r.status_code
204
>>> r.headers['content-type']
'application/json'
>>> r.text
...
See `the same code, without Requests <https://gist.github.com/973705>`_.
Requests allow you to send HTTP/1.1 requests. You can add headers, form data,
multipart files, and parameters with simple Python dictionaries, and access the
response data in the same way. It's powered by httplib and `urllib3
<https://github.com/shazow/urllib3>`_, but it does all the hard work and crazy
hacks for you.
Features
--------
- International Domains and URLs
- Keep-Alive & Connection Pooling
- Sessions with Cookie Persistence
- Browser-style SSL Verification
- Basic/Digest Authentication
- Elegant Key/Value Cookies
- Automatic Decompression
- Unicode Response Bodies
- Multipart File Uploads
- Connection Timeouts
- Thread-safety
- HTTP(S) proxy support
Installation
------------
To install Requests, simply:
.. code-block:: bash
$ pip install requests
Documentation
-------------
Documentation is available at http://docs.python-requests.org/.
Contribute
----------
#. Check for open issues or open a fresh issue to start a discussion around a feature idea or a bug. There is a `Contributor Friendly`_ tag for issues that should be ideal for people who are not very familiar with the codebase yet.
#. If you feel uncomfortable or uncertain about an issue or your changes, feel free to email @sigmavirus24 and he will happily help you via email, Skype, remote pairing or whatever you are comfortable with.
#. Fork `the repository`_ on GitHub to start making your changes to the **master** branch (or branch off of it).
#. Write a test which shows that the bug was fixed or that the feature works as expected.
#. Send a pull request and bug the maintainer until it gets merged and published. :) Make sure to add yourself to AUTHORS_.
.. _`the repository`: http://github.com/kennethreitz/requests
.. _AUTHORS: https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests/blob/master/AUTHORS.rst
.. _Contributor Friendly: https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests/issues?direction=desc&labels=Contributor+Friendly&page=1&sort=updated&state=open

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@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
# /
"""
requests HTTP library
Requests HTTP library
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Requests is an HTTP library, written in Python, for human beings. Basic GET
@@ -36,17 +36,16 @@ usage:
The other HTTP methods are supported - see `requests.api`. Full documentation
is at <http://python-requests.org>.
:copyright: (c) 2014 by Kenneth Reitz.
:copyright: (c) 2016 by Kenneth Reitz.
:license: Apache 2.0, see LICENSE for more details.
"""
__title__ = 'requests'
__version__ = '2.5.1'
__build__ = 0x020501
__version__ = '2.12.4'
__build__ = 0x021204
__author__ = 'Kenneth Reitz'
__license__ = 'Apache 2.0'
__copyright__ = 'Copyright 2014 Kenneth Reitz'
__copyright__ = 'Copyright 2016 Kenneth Reitz'
# Attempt to enable urllib3's SNI support, if possible
try:
@@ -55,6 +54,12 @@ try:
except ImportError:
pass
import warnings
# urllib3's DependencyWarnings should be silenced.
from .packages.urllib3.exceptions import DependencyWarning
warnings.simplefilter('ignore', DependencyWarning)
from . import utils
from .models import Request, Response, PreparedRequest
from .api import request, get, head, post, patch, put, delete, options
@@ -62,7 +67,8 @@ from .sessions import session, Session
from .status_codes import codes
from .exceptions import (
RequestException, Timeout, URLRequired,
TooManyRedirects, HTTPError, ConnectionError
TooManyRedirects, HTTPError, ConnectionError,
FileModeWarning, ConnectTimeout, ReadTimeout
)
# Set default logging handler to avoid "No handler found" warnings.
@@ -75,3 +81,6 @@ except ImportError:
pass
logging.getLogger(__name__).addHandler(NullHandler())
# FileModeWarnings go off per the default.
warnings.simplefilter('default', FileModeWarning, append=True)

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@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
requests._internal_utils
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Provides utility functions that are consumed internally by Requests
which depend on extremely few external helpers (such as compat)
"""
from .compat import is_py2, builtin_str, str
def to_native_string(string, encoding='ascii'):
"""Given a string object, regardless of type, returns a representation of
that string in the native string type, encoding and decoding where
necessary. This assumes ASCII unless told otherwise.
"""
if isinstance(string, builtin_str):
out = string
else:
if is_py2:
out = string.encode(encoding)
else:
out = string.decode(encoding)
return out
def unicode_is_ascii(u_string):
"""Determine if unicode string only contains ASCII characters.
:param str u_string: unicode string to check. Must be unicode
and not Python 2 `str`.
:rtype: bool
"""
assert isinstance(u_string, str)
try:
u_string.encode('ascii')
return True
except UnicodeEncodeError:
return False

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@@ -8,20 +8,24 @@ This module contains the transport adapters that Requests uses to define
and maintain connections.
"""
import os.path
import socket
from .models import Response
from .packages.urllib3 import Retry
from .packages.urllib3.poolmanager import PoolManager, proxy_from_url
from .packages.urllib3.response import HTTPResponse
from .packages.urllib3.util import Timeout as TimeoutSauce
from .packages.urllib3.util.retry import Retry
from .compat import urlparse, basestring
from .utils import (DEFAULT_CA_BUNDLE_PATH, get_encoding_from_headers,
prepend_scheme_if_needed, get_auth_from_url, urldefragauth)
prepend_scheme_if_needed, get_auth_from_url, urldefragauth,
select_proxy, to_native_string)
from .structures import CaseInsensitiveDict
from .packages.urllib3.exceptions import ClosedPoolError
from .packages.urllib3.exceptions import ConnectTimeoutError
from .packages.urllib3.exceptions import HTTPError as _HTTPError
from .packages.urllib3.exceptions import MaxRetryError
from .packages.urllib3.exceptions import NewConnectionError
from .packages.urllib3.exceptions import ProxyError as _ProxyError
from .packages.urllib3.exceptions import ProtocolError
from .packages.urllib3.exceptions import ReadTimeoutError
@@ -29,12 +33,19 @@ from .packages.urllib3.exceptions import SSLError as _SSLError
from .packages.urllib3.exceptions import ResponseError
from .cookies import extract_cookies_to_jar
from .exceptions import (ConnectionError, ConnectTimeout, ReadTimeout, SSLError,
ProxyError, RetryError)
ProxyError, RetryError, InvalidSchema)
from .auth import _basic_auth_str
try:
from .packages.urllib3.contrib.socks import SOCKSProxyManager
except ImportError:
def SOCKSProxyManager(*args, **kwargs):
raise InvalidSchema("Missing dependencies for SOCKS support.")
DEFAULT_POOLBLOCK = False
DEFAULT_POOLSIZE = 10
DEFAULT_RETRIES = 0
DEFAULT_POOL_TIMEOUT = None
class BaseAdapter(object):
@@ -43,10 +54,24 @@ class BaseAdapter(object):
def __init__(self):
super(BaseAdapter, self).__init__()
def send(self):
def send(self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True,
cert=None, proxies=None):
"""Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object.
:param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` being sent.
:param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content.
:param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send
data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout,
read timeout) <timeouts>` tuple.
:type timeout: float or tuple
:param verify: (optional) Whether to verify SSL certificates.
:param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted.
:param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def close(self):
"""Cleans up adapter specific items."""
raise NotImplementedError
@@ -60,7 +85,7 @@ class HTTPAdapter(BaseAdapter):
:param pool_connections: The number of urllib3 connection pools to cache.
:param pool_maxsize: The maximum number of connections to save in the pool.
:param int max_retries: The maximum number of retries each connection
:param max_retries: The maximum number of retries each connection
should attempt. Note, this applies only to failed DNS lookups, socket
connections and connection timeouts, never to requests where data has
made it to the server. By default, Requests does not retry failed
@@ -103,7 +128,7 @@ class HTTPAdapter(BaseAdapter):
def __setstate__(self, state):
# Can't handle by adding 'proxy_manager' to self.__attrs__ because
# because self.poolmanager uses a lambda function, which isn't pickleable.
# self.poolmanager uses a lambda function, which isn't pickleable.
self.proxy_manager = {}
self.config = {}
@@ -143,10 +168,24 @@ class HTTPAdapter(BaseAdapter):
:param proxy: The proxy to return a urllib3 ProxyManager for.
:param proxy_kwargs: Extra keyword arguments used to configure the Proxy Manager.
:returns: ProxyManager
:rtype: requests.packages.urllib3.ProxyManager
"""
if not proxy in self.proxy_manager:
if proxy in self.proxy_manager:
manager = self.proxy_manager[proxy]
elif proxy.lower().startswith('socks'):
username, password = get_auth_from_url(proxy)
manager = self.proxy_manager[proxy] = SOCKSProxyManager(
proxy,
username=username,
password=password,
num_pools=self._pool_connections,
maxsize=self._pool_maxsize,
block=self._pool_block,
**proxy_kwargs
)
else:
proxy_headers = self.proxy_headers(proxy)
self.proxy_manager[proxy] = proxy_from_url(
manager = self.proxy_manager[proxy] = proxy_from_url(
proxy,
proxy_headers=proxy_headers,
num_pools=self._pool_connections,
@@ -154,7 +193,7 @@ class HTTPAdapter(BaseAdapter):
block=self._pool_block,
**proxy_kwargs)
return self.proxy_manager[proxy]
return manager
def cert_verify(self, conn, url, verify, cert):
"""Verify a SSL certificate. This method should not be called from user
@@ -181,10 +220,15 @@ class HTTPAdapter(BaseAdapter):
raise Exception("Could not find a suitable SSL CA certificate bundle.")
conn.cert_reqs = 'CERT_REQUIRED'
conn.ca_certs = cert_loc
if not os.path.isdir(cert_loc):
conn.ca_certs = cert_loc
else:
conn.ca_cert_dir = cert_loc
else:
conn.cert_reqs = 'CERT_NONE'
conn.ca_certs = None
conn.ca_cert_dir = None
if cert:
if not isinstance(cert, basestring):
@@ -201,6 +245,7 @@ class HTTPAdapter(BaseAdapter):
:param req: The :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` used to generate the response.
:param resp: The urllib3 response object.
:rtype: requests.Response
"""
response = Response()
@@ -236,9 +281,9 @@ class HTTPAdapter(BaseAdapter):
:param url: The URL to connect to.
:param proxies: (optional) A Requests-style dictionary of proxies used on this request.
:rtype: requests.packages.urllib3.ConnectionPool
"""
proxies = proxies or {}
proxy = proxies.get(urlparse(url.lower()).scheme)
proxy = select_proxy(url, proxies)
if proxy:
proxy = prepend_scheme_if_needed(proxy, 'http')
@@ -255,10 +300,12 @@ class HTTPAdapter(BaseAdapter):
def close(self):
"""Disposes of any internal state.
Currently, this just closes the PoolManager, which closes pooled
connections.
Currently, this closes the PoolManager and any active ProxyManager,
which closes any pooled connections.
"""
self.poolmanager.clear()
for proxy in self.proxy_manager.values():
proxy.clear()
def request_url(self, request, proxies):
"""Obtain the url to use when making the final request.
@@ -271,16 +318,21 @@ class HTTPAdapter(BaseAdapter):
:class:`HTTPAdapter <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter>`.
:param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` being sent.
:param proxies: A dictionary of schemes to proxy URLs.
:param proxies: A dictionary of schemes or schemes and hosts to proxy URLs.
:rtype: str
"""
proxies = proxies or {}
proxy = select_proxy(request.url, proxies)
scheme = urlparse(request.url).scheme
proxy = proxies.get(scheme)
if proxy and scheme != 'https':
is_proxied_http_request = (proxy and scheme != 'https')
using_socks_proxy = False
if proxy:
proxy_scheme = urlparse(proxy).scheme.lower()
using_socks_proxy = proxy_scheme.startswith('socks')
url = request.path_url
if is_proxied_http_request and not using_socks_proxy:
url = urldefragauth(request.url)
else:
url = request.path_url
return url
@@ -309,12 +361,12 @@ class HTTPAdapter(BaseAdapter):
:class:`HTTPAdapter <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter>`.
:param proxies: The url of the proxy being used for this request.
:param kwargs: Optional additional keyword arguments.
:rtype: dict
"""
headers = {}
username, password = get_auth_from_url(proxy)
if username and password:
if username:
headers['Proxy-Authorization'] = _basic_auth_str(username,
password)
@@ -326,12 +378,13 @@ class HTTPAdapter(BaseAdapter):
:param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` being sent.
:param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content.
:param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send
data before giving up, as a float, or a (`connect timeout, read
timeout <user/advanced.html#timeouts>`_) tuple.
data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout,
read timeout) <timeouts>` tuple.
:type timeout: float or tuple
:param verify: (optional) Whether to verify SSL certificates.
:param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted.
:param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request.
:rtype: requests.Response
"""
conn = self.get_connection(request.url, proxies)
@@ -375,7 +428,7 @@ class HTTPAdapter(BaseAdapter):
if hasattr(conn, 'proxy_pool'):
conn = conn.proxy_pool
low_conn = conn._get_conn(timeout=timeout)
low_conn = conn._get_conn(timeout=DEFAULT_POOL_TIMEOUT)
try:
low_conn.putrequest(request.method,
@@ -394,7 +447,15 @@ class HTTPAdapter(BaseAdapter):
low_conn.send(b'\r\n')
low_conn.send(b'0\r\n\r\n')
r = low_conn.getresponse()
# Receive the response from the server
try:
# For Python 2.7+ versions, use buffering of HTTP
# responses
r = low_conn.getresponse(buffering=True)
except TypeError:
# For compatibility with Python 2.6 versions and back
r = low_conn.getresponse()
resp = HTTPResponse.from_httplib(
r,
pool=conn,
@@ -407,20 +468,25 @@ class HTTPAdapter(BaseAdapter):
# Then, reraise so that we can handle the actual exception.
low_conn.close()
raise
else:
# All is well, return the connection to the pool.
conn._put_conn(low_conn)
except (ProtocolError, socket.error) as err:
raise ConnectionError(err, request=request)
except MaxRetryError as e:
if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError):
raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request)
# TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811
if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError):
raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request)
if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError):
raise RetryError(e, request=request)
if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError):
raise ProxyError(e, request=request)
raise ConnectionError(e, request=request)
except ClosedPoolError as e:
raise ConnectionError(e, request=request)
except _ProxyError as e:

View File

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ This module implements the Requests API.
:copyright: (c) 2012 by Kenneth Reitz.
:license: Apache2, see LICENSE for more details.
"""
from . import sessions
@@ -16,7 +15,6 @@ from . import sessions
def request(method, url, **kwargs):
"""Constructs and sends a :class:`Request <Request>`.
Returns :class:`Response <Response>` object.
:param method: method for the new :class:`Request` object.
:param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
@@ -25,18 +23,24 @@ def request(method, url, **kwargs):
:param json: (optional) json data to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
:param headers: (optional) Dictionary of HTTP Headers to send with the :class:`Request`.
:param cookies: (optional) Dict or CookieJar object to send with the :class:`Request`.
:param files: (optional) Dictionary of ``'name': file-like-objects`` (or ``{'name': ('filename', fileobj)}``) for multipart encoding upload.
:param files: (optional) Dictionary of ``'name': file-like-objects`` (or ``{'name': file-tuple}``) for multipart encoding upload.
``file-tuple`` can be a 2-tuple ``('filename', fileobj)``, 3-tuple ``('filename', fileobj, 'content_type')``
or a 4-tuple ``('filename', fileobj, 'content_type', custom_headers)``, where ``'content-type'`` is a string
defining the content type of the given file and ``custom_headers`` a dict-like object containing additional headers
to add for the file.
:param auth: (optional) Auth tuple to enable Basic/Digest/Custom HTTP Auth.
:param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data
before giving up, as a float, or a (`connect timeout, read timeout
<user/advanced.html#timeouts>`_) tuple.
before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read
timeout) <timeouts>` tuple.
:type timeout: float or tuple
:param allow_redirects: (optional) Boolean. Set to True if POST/PUT/DELETE redirect following is allowed.
:param allow_redirects: (optional) Boolean. Enable/disable GET/OPTIONS/POST/PUT/PATCH/DELETE/HEAD redirection.
:type allow_redirects: bool
:param proxies: (optional) Dictionary mapping protocol to the URL of the proxy.
:param verify: (optional) if ``True``, the SSL cert will be verified. A CA_BUNDLE path can also be provided.
:param verify: (optional) whether the SSL cert will be verified. A CA_BUNDLE path can also be provided. Defaults to ``True``.
:param stream: (optional) if ``False``, the response content will be immediately downloaded.
:param cert: (optional) if String, path to ssl client cert file (.pem). If Tuple, ('cert', 'key') pair.
:return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
:rtype: requests.Response
Usage::
@@ -45,31 +49,34 @@ def request(method, url, **kwargs):
<Response [200]>
"""
session = sessions.Session()
response = session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)
# By explicitly closing the session, we avoid leaving sockets open which
# can trigger a ResourceWarning in some cases, and look like a memory leak
# in others.
session.close()
return response
# By using the 'with' statement we are sure the session is closed, thus we
# avoid leaving sockets open which can trigger a ResourceWarning in some
# cases, and look like a memory leak in others.
with sessions.Session() as session:
return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)
def get(url, **kwargs):
"""Sends a GET request. Returns :class:`Response` object.
def get(url, params=None, **kwargs):
"""Sends a GET request.
:param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
:param params: (optional) Dictionary or bytes to be sent in the query string for the :class:`Request`.
:param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
:return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
:rtype: requests.Response
"""
kwargs.setdefault('allow_redirects', True)
return request('get', url, **kwargs)
return request('get', url, params=params, **kwargs)
def options(url, **kwargs):
"""Sends a OPTIONS request. Returns :class:`Response` object.
"""Sends a OPTIONS request.
:param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
:param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
:return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
:rtype: requests.Response
"""
kwargs.setdefault('allow_redirects', True)
@@ -77,10 +84,12 @@ def options(url, **kwargs):
def head(url, **kwargs):
"""Sends a HEAD request. Returns :class:`Response` object.
"""Sends a HEAD request.
:param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
:param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
:return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
:rtype: requests.Response
"""
kwargs.setdefault('allow_redirects', False)
@@ -88,44 +97,54 @@ def head(url, **kwargs):
def post(url, data=None, json=None, **kwargs):
"""Sends a POST request. Returns :class:`Response` object.
"""Sends a POST request.
:param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
:param data: (optional) Dictionary, bytes, or file-like object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
:param json: (optional) json data to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
:param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
:return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
:rtype: requests.Response
"""
return request('post', url, data=data, json=json, **kwargs)
def put(url, data=None, **kwargs):
"""Sends a PUT request. Returns :class:`Response` object.
"""Sends a PUT request.
:param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
:param data: (optional) Dictionary, bytes, or file-like object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
:param json: (optional) json data to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
:param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
:return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
:rtype: requests.Response
"""
return request('put', url, data=data, **kwargs)
def patch(url, data=None, **kwargs):
"""Sends a PATCH request. Returns :class:`Response` object.
"""Sends a PATCH request.
:param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
:param data: (optional) Dictionary, bytes, or file-like object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
:param json: (optional) json data to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
:param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
:return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
:rtype: requests.Response
"""
return request('patch', url, data=data, **kwargs)
def delete(url, **kwargs):
"""Sends a DELETE request. Returns :class:`Response` object.
"""Sends a DELETE request.
:param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
:param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
:return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
:rtype: requests.Response
"""
return request('delete', url, **kwargs)

View File

@@ -11,12 +11,15 @@ import os
import re
import time
import hashlib
import threading
import warnings
from base64 import b64encode
from .compat import urlparse, str
from .compat import urlparse, str, basestring
from .cookies import extract_cookies_to_jar
from .utils import parse_dict_header, to_native_string
from ._internal_utils import to_native_string
from .utils import parse_dict_header
from .status_codes import codes
CONTENT_TYPE_FORM_URLENCODED = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
@@ -26,8 +29,42 @@ CONTENT_TYPE_MULTI_PART = 'multipart/form-data'
def _basic_auth_str(username, password):
"""Returns a Basic Auth string."""
# "I want us to put a big-ol' comment on top of it that
# says that this behaviour is dumb but we need to preserve
# it because people are relying on it."
# - Lukasa
#
# These are here solely to maintain backwards compatibility
# for things like ints. This will be removed in 3.0.0.
if not isinstance(username, basestring):
warnings.warn(
"Non-string usernames will no longer be supported in Requests "
"3.0.0. Please convert the object you've passed in ({!r}) to "
"a string or bytes object in the near future to avoid "
"problems.".format(username),
category=DeprecationWarning,
)
username = str(username)
if not isinstance(password, basestring):
warnings.warn(
"Non-string passwords will no longer be supported in Requests "
"3.0.0. Please convert the object you've passed in ({!r}) to "
"a string or bytes object in the near future to avoid "
"problems.".format(password),
category=DeprecationWarning,
)
password = str(password)
# -- End Removal --
if isinstance(username, str):
username = username.encode('latin1')
if isinstance(password, str):
password = password.encode('latin1')
authstr = 'Basic ' + to_native_string(
b64encode(('%s:%s' % (username, password)).encode('latin1')).strip()
b64encode(b':'.join((username, password))).strip()
)
return authstr
@@ -42,10 +79,20 @@ class AuthBase(object):
class HTTPBasicAuth(AuthBase):
"""Attaches HTTP Basic Authentication to the given Request object."""
def __init__(self, username, password):
self.username = username
self.password = password
def __eq__(self, other):
return all([
self.username == getattr(other, 'username', None),
self.password == getattr(other, 'password', None)
])
def __ne__(self, other):
return not self == other
def __call__(self, r):
r.headers['Authorization'] = _basic_auth_str(self.username, self.password)
return r
@@ -53,6 +100,7 @@ class HTTPBasicAuth(AuthBase):
class HTTPProxyAuth(HTTPBasicAuth):
"""Attaches HTTP Proxy Authentication to a given Request object."""
def __call__(self, r):
r.headers['Proxy-Authorization'] = _basic_auth_str(self.username, self.password)
return r
@@ -60,22 +108,34 @@ class HTTPProxyAuth(HTTPBasicAuth):
class HTTPDigestAuth(AuthBase):
"""Attaches HTTP Digest Authentication to the given Request object."""
def __init__(self, username, password):
self.username = username
self.password = password
self.last_nonce = ''
self.nonce_count = 0
self.chal = {}
self.pos = None
self.num_401_calls = 1
# Keep state in per-thread local storage
self._thread_local = threading.local()
def init_per_thread_state(self):
# Ensure state is initialized just once per-thread
if not hasattr(self._thread_local, 'init'):
self._thread_local.init = True
self._thread_local.last_nonce = ''
self._thread_local.nonce_count = 0
self._thread_local.chal = {}
self._thread_local.pos = None
self._thread_local.num_401_calls = None
def build_digest_header(self, method, url):
"""
:rtype: str
"""
realm = self.chal['realm']
nonce = self.chal['nonce']
qop = self.chal.get('qop')
algorithm = self.chal.get('algorithm')
opaque = self.chal.get('opaque')
realm = self._thread_local.chal['realm']
nonce = self._thread_local.chal['nonce']
qop = self._thread_local.chal.get('qop')
algorithm = self._thread_local.chal.get('algorithm')
opaque = self._thread_local.chal.get('opaque')
hash_utf8 = None
if algorithm is None:
_algorithm = 'MD5'
@@ -103,7 +163,8 @@ class HTTPDigestAuth(AuthBase):
# XXX not implemented yet
entdig = None
p_parsed = urlparse(url)
path = p_parsed.path
#: path is request-uri defined in RFC 2616 which should not be empty
path = p_parsed.path or "/"
if p_parsed.query:
path += '?' + p_parsed.query
@@ -113,30 +174,32 @@ class HTTPDigestAuth(AuthBase):
HA1 = hash_utf8(A1)
HA2 = hash_utf8(A2)
if nonce == self.last_nonce:
self.nonce_count += 1
if nonce == self._thread_local.last_nonce:
self._thread_local.nonce_count += 1
else:
self.nonce_count = 1
ncvalue = '%08x' % self.nonce_count
s = str(self.nonce_count).encode('utf-8')
self._thread_local.nonce_count = 1
ncvalue = '%08x' % self._thread_local.nonce_count
s = str(self._thread_local.nonce_count).encode('utf-8')
s += nonce.encode('utf-8')
s += time.ctime().encode('utf-8')
s += os.urandom(8)
cnonce = (hashlib.sha1(s).hexdigest()[:16])
noncebit = "%s:%s:%s:%s:%s" % (nonce, ncvalue, cnonce, qop, HA2)
if _algorithm == 'MD5-SESS':
HA1 = hash_utf8('%s:%s:%s' % (HA1, nonce, cnonce))
if qop is None:
if not qop:
respdig = KD(HA1, "%s:%s" % (nonce, HA2))
elif qop == 'auth' or 'auth' in qop.split(','):
noncebit = "%s:%s:%s:%s:%s" % (
nonce, ncvalue, cnonce, 'auth', HA2
)
respdig = KD(HA1, noncebit)
else:
# XXX handle auth-int.
return None
self.last_nonce = nonce
self._thread_local.last_nonce = nonce
# XXX should the partial digests be encoded too?
base = 'username="%s", realm="%s", nonce="%s", uri="%s", ' \
@@ -155,28 +218,31 @@ class HTTPDigestAuth(AuthBase):
def handle_redirect(self, r, **kwargs):
"""Reset num_401_calls counter on redirects."""
if r.is_redirect:
self.num_401_calls = 1
self._thread_local.num_401_calls = 1
def handle_401(self, r, **kwargs):
"""Takes the given response and tries digest-auth, if needed."""
"""
Takes the given response and tries digest-auth, if needed.
if self.pos is not None:
:rtype: requests.Response
"""
if self._thread_local.pos is not None:
# Rewind the file position indicator of the body to where
# it was to resend the request.
r.request.body.seek(self.pos)
num_401_calls = getattr(self, 'num_401_calls', 1)
r.request.body.seek(self._thread_local.pos)
s_auth = r.headers.get('www-authenticate', '')
if 'digest' in s_auth.lower() and num_401_calls < 2:
if 'digest' in s_auth.lower() and self._thread_local.num_401_calls < 2:
self.num_401_calls += 1
self._thread_local.num_401_calls += 1
pat = re.compile(r'digest ', flags=re.IGNORECASE)
self.chal = parse_dict_header(pat.sub('', s_auth, count=1))
self._thread_local.chal = parse_dict_header(pat.sub('', s_auth, count=1))
# Consume content and release the original connection
# to allow our new request to reuse the same one.
r.content
r.raw.release_conn()
r.close()
prep = r.request.copy()
extract_cookies_to_jar(prep._cookies, r.request, r.raw)
prep.prepare_cookies(prep._cookies)
@@ -189,21 +255,34 @@ class HTTPDigestAuth(AuthBase):
return _r
self.num_401_calls = 1
self._thread_local.num_401_calls = 1
return r
def __call__(self, r):
# Initialize per-thread state, if needed
self.init_per_thread_state()
# If we have a saved nonce, skip the 401
if self.last_nonce:
if self._thread_local.last_nonce:
r.headers['Authorization'] = self.build_digest_header(r.method, r.url)
try:
self.pos = r.body.tell()
self._thread_local.pos = r.body.tell()
except AttributeError:
# In the case of HTTPDigestAuth being reused and the body of
# the previous request was a file-like object, pos has the
# file position of the previous body. Ensure it's set to
# None.
self.pos = None
self._thread_local.pos = None
r.register_hook('response', self.handle_401)
r.register_hook('response', self.handle_redirect)
self._thread_local.num_401_calls = 1
return r
def __eq__(self, other):
return all([
self.username == getattr(other, 'username', None),
self.password == getattr(other, 'password', None)
])
def __ne__(self, other):
return not self == other

View File

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
certs.py
~~~~~~~~
requests.certs
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This module returns the preferred default CA certificate bundle.

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
pythoncompat
requests.compat
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This module handles import compatibility issues between Python 2 and
Python 3.
"""
from .packages import chardet
@@ -21,58 +25,6 @@ is_py2 = (_ver[0] == 2)
#: Python 3.x?
is_py3 = (_ver[0] == 3)
#: Python 3.0.x
is_py30 = (is_py3 and _ver[1] == 0)
#: Python 3.1.x
is_py31 = (is_py3 and _ver[1] == 1)
#: Python 3.2.x
is_py32 = (is_py3 and _ver[1] == 2)
#: Python 3.3.x
is_py33 = (is_py3 and _ver[1] == 3)
#: Python 3.4.x
is_py34 = (is_py3 and _ver[1] == 4)
#: Python 2.7.x
is_py27 = (is_py2 and _ver[1] == 7)
#: Python 2.6.x
is_py26 = (is_py2 and _ver[1] == 6)
#: Python 2.5.x
is_py25 = (is_py2 and _ver[1] == 5)
#: Python 2.4.x
is_py24 = (is_py2 and _ver[1] == 4) # I'm assuming this is not by choice.
# ---------
# Platforms
# ---------
# Syntax sugar.
_ver = sys.version.lower()
is_pypy = ('pypy' in _ver)
is_jython = ('jython' in _ver)
is_ironpython = ('iron' in _ver)
# Assume CPython, if nothing else.
is_cpython = not any((is_pypy, is_jython, is_ironpython))
# Windows-based system.
is_windows = 'win32' in str(sys.platform).lower()
# Standard Linux 2+ system.
is_linux = ('linux' in str(sys.platform).lower())
is_osx = ('darwin' in str(sys.platform).lower())
is_hpux = ('hpux' in str(sys.platform).lower()) # Complete guess.
is_solaris = ('solar==' in str(sys.platform).lower()) # Complete guess.
try:
import simplejson as json
except (ImportError, SyntaxError):
@@ -98,7 +50,7 @@ if is_py2:
str = unicode
basestring = basestring
numeric_types = (int, long, float)
integer_types = (int, long)
elif is_py3:
from urllib.parse import urlparse, urlunparse, urljoin, urlsplit, urlencode, quote, unquote, quote_plus, unquote_plus, urldefrag
@@ -113,3 +65,4 @@ elif is_py3:
bytes = bytes
basestring = (str, bytes)
numeric_types = (int, float)
integer_types = (int,)

View File

@@ -1,13 +1,20 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
requests.cookies
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Compatibility code to be able to use `cookielib.CookieJar` with requests.
requests.utils imports from here, so be careful with imports.
"""
import copy
import time
import calendar
import collections
from ._internal_utils import to_native_string
from .compat import cookielib, urlparse, urlunparse, Morsel
try:
@@ -50,7 +57,7 @@ class MockRequest(object):
if not self._r.headers.get('Host'):
return self._r.url
# If they did set it, retrieve it and reconstruct the expected domain
host = self._r.headers['Host']
host = to_native_string(self._r.headers['Host'], encoding='utf-8')
parsed = urlparse(self._r.url)
# Reconstruct the URL as we expect it
return urlunparse([
@@ -129,7 +136,11 @@ def extract_cookies_to_jar(jar, request, response):
def get_cookie_header(jar, request):
"""Produce an appropriate Cookie header string to be sent with `request`, or None."""
"""
Produce an appropriate Cookie header string to be sent with `request`, or None.
:rtype: str
"""
r = MockRequest(request)
jar.add_cookie_header(r)
return r.get_new_headers().get('Cookie')
@@ -142,10 +153,13 @@ def remove_cookie_by_name(cookiejar, name, domain=None, path=None):
"""
clearables = []
for cookie in cookiejar:
if cookie.name == name:
if domain is None or domain == cookie.domain:
if path is None or path == cookie.path:
clearables.append((cookie.domain, cookie.path, cookie.name))
if cookie.name != name:
continue
if domain is not None and domain != cookie.domain:
continue
if path is not None and path != cookie.path:
continue
clearables.append((cookie.domain, cookie.path, cookie.name))
for domain, path, name in clearables:
cookiejar.clear(domain, path, name)
@@ -153,30 +167,35 @@ def remove_cookie_by_name(cookiejar, name, domain=None, path=None):
class CookieConflictError(RuntimeError):
"""There are two cookies that meet the criteria specified in the cookie jar.
Use .get and .set and include domain and path args in order to be more specific."""
Use .get and .set and include domain and path args in order to be more specific.
"""
class RequestsCookieJar(cookielib.CookieJar, collections.MutableMapping):
"""Compatibility class; is a cookielib.CookieJar, but exposes a dict interface.
"""Compatibility class; is a cookielib.CookieJar, but exposes a dict
interface.
This is the CookieJar we create by default for requests and sessions that
don't specify one, since some clients may expect response.cookies and
session.cookies to support dict operations.
Don't use the dict interface internally; it's just for compatibility with
with external client code. All `requests` code should work out of the box
with externally provided instances of CookieJar, e.g., LWPCookieJar and
FileCookieJar.
Caution: dictionary operations that are normally O(1) may be O(n).
Requests does not use the dict interface internally; it's just for
compatibility with external client code. All requests code should work
out of the box with externally provided instances of ``CookieJar``, e.g.
``LWPCookieJar`` and ``FileCookieJar``.
Unlike a regular CookieJar, this class is pickleable.
.. warning:: dictionary operations that are normally O(1) may be O(n).
"""
def get(self, name, default=None, domain=None, path=None):
"""Dict-like get() that also supports optional domain and path args in
order to resolve naming collisions from using one cookie jar over
multiple domains. Caution: operation is O(n), not O(1)."""
multiple domains.
.. warning:: operation is O(n), not O(1).
"""
try:
return self._find_no_duplicates(name, domain, path)
except KeyError:
@@ -185,7 +204,8 @@ class RequestsCookieJar(cookielib.CookieJar, collections.MutableMapping):
def set(self, name, value, **kwargs):
"""Dict-like set() that also supports optional domain and path args in
order to resolve naming collisions from using one cookie jar over
multiple domains."""
multiple domains.
"""
# support client code that unsets cookies by assignment of a None value:
if value is None:
remove_cookie_by_name(self, name, domain=kwargs.get('domain'), path=kwargs.get('path'))
@@ -199,37 +219,55 @@ class RequestsCookieJar(cookielib.CookieJar, collections.MutableMapping):
return c
def iterkeys(self):
"""Dict-like iterkeys() that returns an iterator of names of cookies from the jar.
See itervalues() and iteritems()."""
"""Dict-like iterkeys() that returns an iterator of names of cookies
from the jar.
.. seealso:: itervalues() and iteritems().
"""
for cookie in iter(self):
yield cookie.name
def keys(self):
"""Dict-like keys() that returns a list of names of cookies from the jar.
See values() and items()."""
"""Dict-like keys() that returns a list of names of cookies from the
jar.
.. seealso:: values() and items().
"""
return list(self.iterkeys())
def itervalues(self):
"""Dict-like itervalues() that returns an iterator of values of cookies from the jar.
See iterkeys() and iteritems()."""
"""Dict-like itervalues() that returns an iterator of values of cookies
from the jar.
.. seealso:: iterkeys() and iteritems().
"""
for cookie in iter(self):
yield cookie.value
def values(self):
"""Dict-like values() that returns a list of values of cookies from the jar.
See keys() and items()."""
"""Dict-like values() that returns a list of values of cookies from the
jar.
.. seealso:: keys() and items().
"""
return list(self.itervalues())
def iteritems(self):
"""Dict-like iteritems() that returns an iterator of name-value tuples from the jar.
See iterkeys() and itervalues()."""
"""Dict-like iteritems() that returns an iterator of name-value tuples
from the jar.
.. seealso:: iterkeys() and itervalues().
"""
for cookie in iter(self):
yield cookie.name, cookie.value
def items(self):
"""Dict-like items() that returns a list of name-value tuples from the jar.
See keys() and values(). Allows client-code to call "dict(RequestsCookieJar)
and get a vanilla python dict of key value pairs."""
"""Dict-like items() that returns a list of name-value tuples from the
jar. Allows client-code to call ``dict(RequestsCookieJar)`` and get a
vanilla python dict of key value pairs.
.. seealso:: keys() and values().
"""
return list(self.iteritems())
def list_domains(self):
@@ -250,7 +288,10 @@ class RequestsCookieJar(cookielib.CookieJar, collections.MutableMapping):
def multiple_domains(self):
"""Returns True if there are multiple domains in the jar.
Returns False otherwise."""
Returns False otherwise.
:rtype: bool
"""
domains = []
for cookie in iter(self):
if cookie.domain is not None and cookie.domain in domains:
@@ -259,8 +300,12 @@ class RequestsCookieJar(cookielib.CookieJar, collections.MutableMapping):
return False # there is only one domain in jar
def get_dict(self, domain=None, path=None):
"""Takes as an argument an optional domain and path and returns a plain old
Python dict of name-value pairs of cookies that meet the requirements."""
"""Takes as an argument an optional domain and path and returns a plain
old Python dict of name-value pairs of cookies that meet the
requirements.
:rtype: dict
"""
dictionary = {}
for cookie in iter(self):
if (domain is None or cookie.domain == domain) and (path is None
@@ -268,22 +313,32 @@ class RequestsCookieJar(cookielib.CookieJar, collections.MutableMapping):
dictionary[cookie.name] = cookie.value
return dictionary
def __getitem__(self, name):
"""Dict-like __getitem__() for compatibility with client code. Throws exception
if there are more than one cookie with name. In that case, use the more
explicit get() method instead. Caution: operation is O(n), not O(1)."""
def __contains__(self, name):
try:
return super(RequestsCookieJar, self).__contains__(name)
except CookieConflictError:
return True
def __getitem__(self, name):
"""Dict-like __getitem__() for compatibility with client code. Throws
exception if there are more than one cookie with name. In that case,
use the more explicit get() method instead.
.. warning:: operation is O(n), not O(1).
"""
return self._find_no_duplicates(name)
def __setitem__(self, name, value):
"""Dict-like __setitem__ for compatibility with client code. Throws exception
if there is already a cookie of that name in the jar. In that case, use the more
explicit set() method instead."""
"""Dict-like __setitem__ for compatibility with client code. Throws
exception if there is already a cookie of that name in the jar. In that
case, use the more explicit set() method instead.
"""
self.set(name, value)
def __delitem__(self, name):
"""Deletes a cookie given a name. Wraps cookielib.CookieJar's remove_cookie_by_name()."""
"""Deletes a cookie given a name. Wraps ``cookielib.CookieJar``'s
``remove_cookie_by_name()``.
"""
remove_cookie_by_name(self, name)
def set_cookie(self, cookie, *args, **kwargs):
@@ -295,15 +350,22 @@ class RequestsCookieJar(cookielib.CookieJar, collections.MutableMapping):
"""Updates this jar with cookies from another CookieJar or dict-like"""
if isinstance(other, cookielib.CookieJar):
for cookie in other:
self.set_cookie(cookie)
self.set_cookie(copy.copy(cookie))
else:
super(RequestsCookieJar, self).update(other)
def _find(self, name, domain=None, path=None):
"""Requests uses this method internally to get cookie values. Takes as args name
and optional domain and path. Returns a cookie.value. If there are conflicting cookies,
_find arbitrarily chooses one. See _find_no_duplicates if you want an exception thrown
if there are conflicting cookies."""
"""Requests uses this method internally to get cookie values.
If there are conflicting cookies, _find arbitrarily chooses one.
See _find_no_duplicates if you want an exception thrown if there are
conflicting cookies.
:param name: a string containing name of cookie
:param domain: (optional) string containing domain of cookie
:param path: (optional) string containing path of cookie
:return: cookie.value
"""
for cookie in iter(self):
if cookie.name == name:
if domain is None or cookie.domain == domain:
@@ -313,10 +375,17 @@ class RequestsCookieJar(cookielib.CookieJar, collections.MutableMapping):
raise KeyError('name=%r, domain=%r, path=%r' % (name, domain, path))
def _find_no_duplicates(self, name, domain=None, path=None):
"""__get_item__ and get call _find_no_duplicates -- never used in Requests internally.
Takes as args name and optional domain and path. Returns a cookie.value.
Throws KeyError if cookie is not found and CookieConflictError if there are
multiple cookies that match name and optionally domain and path."""
"""Both ``__get_item__`` and ``get`` call this function: it's never
used elsewhere in Requests.
:param name: a string containing name of cookie
:param domain: (optional) string containing domain of cookie
:param path: (optional) string containing path of cookie
:raises KeyError: if cookie is not found
:raises CookieConflictError: if there are multiple cookies
that match name and optionally domain and path
:return: cookie.value
"""
toReturn = None
for cookie in iter(self):
if cookie.name == name:
@@ -350,6 +419,21 @@ class RequestsCookieJar(cookielib.CookieJar, collections.MutableMapping):
return new_cj
def _copy_cookie_jar(jar):
if jar is None:
return None
if hasattr(jar, 'copy'):
# We're dealing with an instance of RequestsCookieJar
return jar.copy()
# We're dealing with a generic CookieJar instance
new_jar = copy.copy(jar)
new_jar.clear()
for cookie in jar:
new_jar.set_cookie(copy.copy(cookie))
return new_jar
def create_cookie(name, value, **kwargs):
"""Make a cookie from underspecified parameters.
@@ -390,11 +474,15 @@ def morsel_to_cookie(morsel):
expires = None
if morsel['max-age']:
expires = time.time() + morsel['max-age']
try:
expires = int(time.time() + int(morsel['max-age']))
except ValueError:
raise TypeError('max-age: %s must be integer' % morsel['max-age'])
elif morsel['expires']:
time_template = '%a, %d-%b-%Y %H:%M:%S GMT'
expires = time.mktime(
time.strptime(morsel['expires'], time_template)) - time.timezone
expires = calendar.timegm(
time.strptime(morsel['expires'], time_template)
)
return create_cookie(
comment=morsel['comment'],
comment_url=bool(morsel['comment']),
@@ -440,7 +528,7 @@ def merge_cookies(cookiejar, cookies):
"""
if not isinstance(cookiejar, cookielib.CookieJar):
raise ValueError('You can only merge into CookieJar')
if isinstance(cookies, dict):
cookiejar = cookiejar_from_dict(
cookies, cookiejar=cookiejar, overwrite=False)

View File

@@ -5,19 +5,17 @@ requests.exceptions
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This module contains the set of Requests' exceptions.
"""
from .packages.urllib3.exceptions import HTTPError as BaseHTTPError
class RequestException(IOError):
"""There was an ambiguous exception that occurred while handling your
request."""
request.
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Initialize RequestException with `request` and `response` objects.
"""
"""Initialize RequestException with `request` and `response` objects."""
response = kwargs.pop('response', None)
self.response = response
self.request = kwargs.pop('request', None)
@@ -80,7 +78,11 @@ class InvalidSchema(RequestException, ValueError):
class InvalidURL(RequestException, ValueError):
""" The URL provided was somehow invalid. """
"""The URL provided was somehow invalid."""
class InvalidHeader(RequestException, ValueError):
"""The header value provided was somehow invalid."""
class ChunkedEncodingError(RequestException):
@@ -97,3 +99,18 @@ class StreamConsumedError(RequestException, TypeError):
class RetryError(RequestException):
"""Custom retries logic failed"""
class UnrewindableBodyError(RequestException):
"""Requests encountered an error when trying to rewind a body"""
# Warnings
class RequestsWarning(Warning):
"""Base warning for Requests."""
pass
class FileModeWarning(RequestsWarning, DeprecationWarning):
"""A file was opened in text mode, but Requests determined its binary length."""
pass

View File

@@ -10,36 +10,25 @@ Available hooks:
``response``:
The response generated from a Request.
"""
HOOKS = ['response']
def default_hooks():
hooks = {}
for event in HOOKS:
hooks[event] = []
return hooks
return dict((event, []) for event in HOOKS)
# TODO: response is the only one
def dispatch_hook(key, hooks, hook_data, **kwargs):
"""Dispatches a hook dictionary on a given piece of data."""
hooks = hooks or dict()
if key in hooks:
hooks = hooks.get(key)
hooks = hooks.get(key)
if hooks:
if hasattr(hooks, '__call__'):
hooks = [hooks]
for hook in hooks:
_hook_data = hook(hook_data, **kwargs)
if _hook_data is not None:
hook_data = _hook_data
return hook_data

View File

@@ -10,12 +10,18 @@ This module contains the primary objects that power Requests.
import collections
import datetime
# Import encoding now, to avoid implicit import later.
# Implicit import within threads may cause LookupError when standard library is in a ZIP,
# such as in Embedded Python. See https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests/issues/3578.
import encodings.idna
from io import BytesIO, UnsupportedOperation
from .hooks import default_hooks
from .structures import CaseInsensitiveDict
from .auth import HTTPBasicAuth
from .cookies import cookiejar_from_dict, get_cookie_header
from .cookies import cookiejar_from_dict, get_cookie_header, _copy_cookie_jar
from .packages import idna
from .packages.urllib3.fields import RequestField
from .packages.urllib3.filepost import encode_multipart_formdata
from .packages.urllib3.util import parse_url
@@ -24,30 +30,31 @@ from .packages.urllib3.exceptions import (
from .exceptions import (
HTTPError, MissingSchema, InvalidURL, ChunkedEncodingError,
ContentDecodingError, ConnectionError, StreamConsumedError)
from ._internal_utils import to_native_string, unicode_is_ascii
from .utils import (
guess_filename, get_auth_from_url, requote_uri,
stream_decode_response_unicode, to_key_val_list, parse_header_links,
iter_slices, guess_json_utf, super_len, to_native_string)
iter_slices, guess_json_utf, super_len, check_header_validity)
from .compat import (
cookielib, urlunparse, urlsplit, urlencode, str, bytes, StringIO,
is_py2, chardet, json, builtin_str, basestring)
is_py2, chardet, builtin_str, basestring)
from .compat import json as complexjson
from .status_codes import codes
#: The set of HTTP status codes that indicate an automatically
#: processable redirect.
REDIRECT_STATI = (
codes.moved, # 301
codes.found, # 302
codes.other, # 303
codes.temporary_redirect, # 307
codes.permanent_redirect, # 308
codes.moved, # 301
codes.found, # 302
codes.other, # 303
codes.temporary_redirect, # 307
codes.permanent_redirect, # 308
)
DEFAULT_REDIRECT_LIMIT = 30
CONTENT_CHUNK_SIZE = 10 * 1024
ITER_CHUNK_SIZE = 512
json_dumps = json.dumps
class RequestEncodingMixin(object):
@property
@@ -103,9 +110,10 @@ class RequestEncodingMixin(object):
"""Build the body for a multipart/form-data request.
Will successfully encode files when passed as a dict or a list of
2-tuples. Order is retained if data is a list of 2-tuples but arbitrary
tuples. Order is retained if data is a list of tuples but arbitrary
if parameters are supplied as a dict.
The tuples may be 2-tuples (filename, fileobj), 3-tuples (filename, fileobj, contentype)
or 4-tuples (filename, fileobj, contentype, custom_headers).
"""
if (not files):
raise ValueError("Files must be provided.")
@@ -143,13 +151,13 @@ class RequestEncodingMixin(object):
else:
fn = guess_filename(v) or k
fp = v
if isinstance(fp, str):
fp = StringIO(fp)
if isinstance(fp, bytes):
fp = BytesIO(fp)
rf = RequestField(name=k, data=fp.read(),
filename=fn, headers=fh)
if isinstance(fp, (str, bytes, bytearray)):
fdata = fp
else:
fdata = fp.read()
rf = RequestField(name=k, data=fdata, filename=fn, headers=fh)
rf.make_multipart(content_type=ft)
new_fields.append(rf)
@@ -192,7 +200,7 @@ class Request(RequestHooksMixin):
:param headers: dictionary of headers to send.
:param files: dictionary of {filename: fileobject} files to multipart upload.
:param data: the body to attach to the request. If a dictionary is provided, form-encoding will take place.
:param json: json for the body to attach to the request (if data is not specified).
:param json: json for the body to attach to the request (if files or data is not specified).
:param params: dictionary of URL parameters to append to the URL.
:param auth: Auth handler or (user, pass) tuple.
:param cookies: dictionary or CookieJar of cookies to attach to this request.
@@ -204,19 +212,10 @@ class Request(RequestHooksMixin):
>>> req = requests.Request('GET', 'http://httpbin.org/get')
>>> req.prepare()
<PreparedRequest [GET]>
"""
def __init__(self,
method=None,
url=None,
headers=None,
files=None,
data=None,
params=None,
auth=None,
cookies=None,
hooks=None,
json=None):
def __init__(self, method=None, url=None, headers=None, files=None,
data=None, params=None, auth=None, cookies=None, hooks=None, json=None):
# Default empty dicts for dict params.
data = [] if data is None else data
@@ -276,7 +275,6 @@ class PreparedRequest(RequestEncodingMixin, RequestHooksMixin):
>>> s = requests.Session()
>>> s.send(r)
<Response [200]>
"""
def __init__(self):
@@ -293,10 +291,11 @@ class PreparedRequest(RequestEncodingMixin, RequestHooksMixin):
self.body = None
#: dictionary of callback hooks, for internal usage.
self.hooks = default_hooks()
#: integer denoting starting position of a readable file-like body.
self._body_position = None
def prepare(self, method=None, url=None, headers=None, files=None,
data=None, params=None, auth=None, cookies=None, hooks=None,
json=None):
data=None, params=None, auth=None, cookies=None, hooks=None, json=None):
"""Prepares the entire request with the given parameters."""
self.prepare_method(method)
@@ -305,6 +304,7 @@ class PreparedRequest(RequestEncodingMixin, RequestHooksMixin):
self.prepare_cookies(cookies)
self.prepare_body(data, files, json)
self.prepare_auth(auth, url)
# Note that prepare_auth must be last to enable authentication schemes
# such as OAuth to work on a fully prepared request.
@@ -319,21 +319,22 @@ class PreparedRequest(RequestEncodingMixin, RequestHooksMixin):
p.method = self.method
p.url = self.url
p.headers = self.headers.copy() if self.headers is not None else None
p._cookies = self._cookies.copy() if self._cookies is not None else None
p._cookies = _copy_cookie_jar(self._cookies)
p.body = self.body
p.hooks = self.hooks
p._body_position = self._body_position
return p
def prepare_method(self, method):
"""Prepares the given HTTP method."""
self.method = method
if self.method is not None:
self.method = self.method.upper()
self.method = to_native_string(self.method.upper())
def prepare_url(self, url, params):
"""Prepares the given HTTP URL."""
#: Accept objects that have string representations.
#: We're unable to blindy call unicode/str functions
#: We're unable to blindly call unicode/str functions
#: as this will include the bytestring indicator (b'')
#: on python 3.x.
#: https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests/pull/2238
@@ -342,6 +343,9 @@ class PreparedRequest(RequestEncodingMixin, RequestHooksMixin):
else:
url = unicode(url) if is_py2 else str(url)
# Remove leading whitespaces from url
url = url.lstrip()
# Don't do any URL preparation for non-HTTP schemes like `mailto`,
# `data` etc to work around exceptions from `url_parse`, which
# handles RFC 3986 only.
@@ -356,17 +360,25 @@ class PreparedRequest(RequestEncodingMixin, RequestHooksMixin):
raise InvalidURL(*e.args)
if not scheme:
raise MissingSchema("Invalid URL {0!r}: No schema supplied. "
"Perhaps you meant http://{0}?".format(url))
error = ("Invalid URL {0!r}: No schema supplied. Perhaps you meant http://{0}?")
error = error.format(to_native_string(url, 'utf8'))
raise MissingSchema(error)
if not host:
raise InvalidURL("Invalid URL %r: No host supplied" % url)
# Only want to apply IDNA to the hostname
# In general, we want to try IDNA encoding every hostname, as that
# allows users to automatically get the correct behaviour. However,
# were quite strict about IDNA encoding, so certain valid hostnames
# may fail to encode. On failure, we verify the hostname meets a
# minimum standard of only containing ASCII characters, and not starting
# with a wildcard (*), before allowing the unencoded hostname through.
try:
host = host.encode('idna').decode('utf-8')
except UnicodeError:
raise InvalidURL('URL has an invalid label.')
host = idna.encode(host, uts46=True).decode('utf-8')
except (UnicodeError, idna.IDNAError):
if not unicode_is_ascii(host) or host.startswith(u'*'):
raise InvalidURL('URL has an invalid label.')
# Carefully reconstruct the network location
netloc = auth or ''
@@ -392,6 +404,9 @@ class PreparedRequest(RequestEncodingMixin, RequestHooksMixin):
if isinstance(fragment, str):
fragment = fragment.encode('utf-8')
if isinstance(params, (str, bytes)):
params = to_native_string(params)
enc_params = self._encode_params(params)
if enc_params:
if query:
@@ -405,10 +420,13 @@ class PreparedRequest(RequestEncodingMixin, RequestHooksMixin):
def prepare_headers(self, headers):
"""Prepares the given HTTP headers."""
self.headers = CaseInsensitiveDict()
if headers:
self.headers = CaseInsensitiveDict((to_native_string(name), value) for name, value in headers.items())
else:
self.headers = CaseInsensitiveDict()
for header in headers.items():
# Raise exception on invalid header value.
check_header_validity(header)
name, value = header
self.headers[to_native_string(name)] = value
def prepare_body(self, data, files, json=None):
"""Prepares the given HTTP body data."""
@@ -419,15 +437,18 @@ class PreparedRequest(RequestEncodingMixin, RequestHooksMixin):
# Nottin' on you.
body = None
content_type = None
length = None
if json is not None:
if not data and json is not None:
# urllib3 requires a bytes-like body. Python 2's json.dumps
# provides this natively, but Python 3 gives a Unicode string.
content_type = 'application/json'
body = json_dumps(json)
body = complexjson.dumps(json)
if not isinstance(body, bytes):
body = body.encode('utf-8')
is_stream = all([
hasattr(data, '__iter__'),
not isinstance(data, (basestring, list, tuple, dict))
not isinstance(data, (basestring, list, tuple, collections.Mapping))
])
try:
@@ -438,10 +459,21 @@ class PreparedRequest(RequestEncodingMixin, RequestHooksMixin):
if is_stream:
body = data
if getattr(body, 'tell', None) is not None:
# Record the current file position before reading.
# This will allow us to rewind a file in the event
# of a redirect.
try:
self._body_position = body.tell()
except (IOError, OSError):
# This differentiates from None, allowing us to catch
# a failed `tell()` later when trying to rewind the body
self._body_position = object()
if files:
raise NotImplementedError('Streamed bodies and files are mutually exclusive.')
if length is not None:
if length:
self.headers['Content-Length'] = builtin_str(length)
else:
self.headers['Transfer-Encoding'] = 'chunked'
@@ -450,7 +482,7 @@ class PreparedRequest(RequestEncodingMixin, RequestHooksMixin):
if files:
(body, content_type) = self._encode_files(files, data)
else:
if data and json is None:
if data:
body = self._encode_params(data)
if isinstance(data, basestring) or hasattr(data, 'read'):
content_type = None
@@ -466,15 +498,16 @@ class PreparedRequest(RequestEncodingMixin, RequestHooksMixin):
self.body = body
def prepare_content_length(self, body):
if hasattr(body, 'seek') and hasattr(body, 'tell'):
body.seek(0, 2)
self.headers['Content-Length'] = builtin_str(body.tell())
body.seek(0, 0)
elif body is not None:
l = super_len(body)
if l:
self.headers['Content-Length'] = builtin_str(l)
elif (self.method not in ('GET', 'HEAD')) and (self.headers.get('Content-Length') is None):
"""Prepare Content-Length header based on request method and body"""
if body is not None:
length = super_len(body)
if length:
# If length exists, set it. Otherwise, we fallback
# to Transfer-Encoding: chunked.
self.headers['Content-Length'] = builtin_str(length)
elif self.method not in ('GET', 'HEAD') and self.headers.get('Content-Length') is None:
# Set Content-Length to 0 for methods that can have a body
# but don't provide one. (i.e. not GET or HEAD)
self.headers['Content-Length'] = '0'
def prepare_auth(self, auth, url=''):
@@ -500,8 +533,16 @@ class PreparedRequest(RequestEncodingMixin, RequestHooksMixin):
self.prepare_content_length(self.body)
def prepare_cookies(self, cookies):
"""Prepares the given HTTP cookie data."""
"""Prepares the given HTTP cookie data.
This function eventually generates a ``Cookie`` header from the
given cookies using cookielib. Due to cookielib's design, the header
will not be regenerated if it already exists, meaning this function
can only be called once for the life of the
:class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` object. Any subsequent calls
to ``prepare_cookies`` will have no actual effect, unless the "Cookie"
header is removed beforehand.
"""
if isinstance(cookies, cookielib.CookieJar):
self._cookies = cookies
else:
@@ -513,6 +554,10 @@ class PreparedRequest(RequestEncodingMixin, RequestHooksMixin):
def prepare_hooks(self, hooks):
"""Prepares the given hooks."""
# hooks can be passed as None to the prepare method and to this
# method. To prevent iterating over None, simply use an empty list
# if hooks is False-y
hooks = hooks or []
for event in hooks:
self.register_hook(event, hooks[event])
@@ -523,16 +568,8 @@ class Response(object):
"""
__attrs__ = [
'_content',
'status_code',
'headers',
'url',
'history',
'encoding',
'reason',
'cookies',
'elapsed',
'request',
'_content', 'status_code', 'headers', 'url', 'history',
'encoding', 'reason', 'cookies', 'elapsed', 'request'
]
def __init__(self):
@@ -572,7 +609,11 @@ class Response(object):
self.cookies = cookiejar_from_dict({})
#: The amount of time elapsed between sending the request
#: and the arrival of the response (as a timedelta)
#: and the arrival of the response (as a timedelta).
#: This property specifically measures the time taken between sending
#: the first byte of the request and finishing parsing the headers. It
#: is therefore unaffected by consuming the response content or the
#: value of the ``stream`` keyword argument.
self.elapsed = datetime.timedelta(0)
#: The :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` object to which this
@@ -630,7 +671,7 @@ class Response(object):
@property
def is_permanent_redirect(self):
"""True if this Response one of the permanant versions of redirect"""
"""True if this Response one of the permanent versions of redirect"""
return ('location' in self.headers and self.status_code in (codes.moved_permanently, codes.permanent_redirect))
@property
@@ -645,12 +686,19 @@ class Response(object):
read into memory. This is not necessarily the length of each item
returned as decoding can take place.
chunk_size must be of type int or None. A value of None will
function differently depending on the value of `stream`.
stream=True will read data as it arrives in whatever size the
chunks are received. If stream=False, data is returned as
a single chunk.
If decode_unicode is True, content will be decoded using the best
available encoding based on the response.
"""
def generate():
try:
# Special case for urllib3.
# Special case for urllib3.
if hasattr(self.raw, 'stream'):
try:
for chunk in self.raw.stream(chunk_size, decode_content=True):
yield chunk
@@ -660,7 +708,7 @@ class Response(object):
raise ContentDecodingError(e)
except ReadTimeoutError as e:
raise ConnectionError(e)
except AttributeError:
else:
# Standard file-like object.
while True:
chunk = self.raw.read(chunk_size)
@@ -672,6 +720,8 @@ class Response(object):
if self._content_consumed and isinstance(self._content, bool):
raise StreamConsumedError()
elif chunk_size is not None and not isinstance(chunk_size, int):
raise TypeError("chunk_size must be an int, it is instead a %s." % type(chunk_size))
# simulate reading small chunks of the content
reused_chunks = iter_slices(self._content, chunk_size)
@@ -688,6 +738,8 @@ class Response(object):
"""Iterates over the response data, one line at a time. When
stream=True is set on the request, this avoids reading the
content at once into memory for large responses.
.. note:: This method is not reentrant safe.
"""
pending = None
@@ -719,18 +771,14 @@ class Response(object):
if self._content is False:
# Read the contents.
try:
if self._content_consumed:
raise RuntimeError(
'The content for this response was already consumed')
if self._content_consumed:
raise RuntimeError(
'The content for this response was already consumed')
if self.status_code == 0:
self._content = None
else:
self._content = bytes().join(self.iter_content(CONTENT_CHUNK_SIZE)) or bytes()
except AttributeError:
if self.status_code == 0 or self.raw is None:
self._content = None
else:
self._content = bytes().join(self.iter_content(CONTENT_CHUNK_SIZE)) or bytes()
self._content_consumed = True
# don't need to release the connection; that's been handled by urllib3
@@ -779,9 +827,10 @@ class Response(object):
"""Returns the json-encoded content of a response, if any.
:param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``json.loads`` takes.
:raises ValueError: If the response body does not contain valid json.
"""
if not self.encoding and len(self.content) > 3:
if not self.encoding and self.content and len(self.content) > 3:
# No encoding set. JSON RFC 4627 section 3 states we should expect
# UTF-8, -16 or -32. Detect which one to use; If the detection or
# decoding fails, fall back to `self.text` (using chardet to make
@@ -789,14 +838,16 @@ class Response(object):
encoding = guess_json_utf(self.content)
if encoding is not None:
try:
return json.loads(self.content.decode(encoding), **kwargs)
return complexjson.loads(
self.content.decode(encoding), **kwargs
)
except UnicodeDecodeError:
# Wrong UTF codec detected; usually because it's not UTF-8
# but some other 8-bit codec. This is an RFC violation,
# and the server didn't bother to tell us what codec *was*
# used.
pass
return json.loads(self.text, **kwargs)
return complexjson.loads(self.text, **kwargs)
@property
def links(self):
@@ -820,12 +871,23 @@ class Response(object):
"""Raises stored :class:`HTTPError`, if one occurred."""
http_error_msg = ''
if isinstance(self.reason, bytes):
# We attempt to decode utf-8 first because some servers
# choose to localize their reason strings. If the string
# isn't utf-8, we fall back to iso-8859-1 for all other
# encodings. (See PR #3538)
try:
reason = self.reason.decode('utf-8')
except UnicodeDecodeError:
reason = self.reason.decode('iso-8859-1')
else:
reason = self.reason
if 400 <= self.status_code < 500:
http_error_msg = '%s Client Error: %s' % (self.status_code, self.reason)
http_error_msg = u'%s Client Error: %s for url: %s' % (self.status_code, reason, self.url)
elif 500 <= self.status_code < 600:
http_error_msg = '%s Server Error: %s' % (self.status_code, self.reason)
http_error_msg = u'%s Server Error: %s for url: %s' % (self.status_code, reason, self.url)
if http_error_msg:
raise HTTPError(http_error_msg, response=self)
@@ -836,4 +898,9 @@ class Response(object):
*Note: Should not normally need to be called explicitly.*
"""
return self.raw.release_conn()
if not self._content_consumed:
self.raw.close()
release_conn = getattr(self.raw, 'release_conn', None)
if release_conn is not None:
release_conn()

View File

@@ -1,3 +1,42 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
'''
Debian and other distributions "unbundle" requests' vendored dependencies, and
rewrite all imports to use the global versions of ``urllib3`` and ``chardet``.
The problem with this is that not only requests itself imports those
dependencies, but third-party code outside of the distros' control too.
from . import urllib3
In reaction to these problems, the distro maintainers replaced
``requests.packages`` with a magical "stub module" that imports the correct
modules. The implementations were varying in quality and all had severe
problems. For example, a symlink (or hardlink) that links the correct modules
into place introduces problems regarding object identity, since you now have
two modules in `sys.modules` with the same API, but different identities::
requests.packages.urllib3 is not urllib3
With version ``2.5.2``, requests started to maintain its own stub, so that
distro-specific breakage would be reduced to a minimum, even though the whole
issue is not requests' fault in the first place. See
https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests/pull/2375 for the corresponding pull
request.
'''
from __future__ import absolute_import
import sys
try:
from . import urllib3
except ImportError:
import urllib3
sys.modules['%s.urllib3' % __name__] = urllib3
try:
from . import chardet
except ImportError:
import chardet
sys.modules['%s.chardet' % __name__] = chardet
try:
from . import idna
except ImportError:
import idna
sys.modules['%s.idna' % __name__] = idna

View File

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
from .core import *

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
from .core import encode, decode, alabel, ulabel, IDNAError
import codecs
import re
_unicode_dots_re = re.compile(u'[\u002e\u3002\uff0e\uff61]')
class Codec(codecs.Codec):
def encode(self, data, errors='strict'):
if errors != 'strict':
raise IDNAError("Unsupported error handling \"{0}\"".format(errors))
if not data:
return "", 0
return encode(data), len(data)
def decode(self, data, errors='strict'):
if errors != 'strict':
raise IDNAError("Unsupported error handling \"{0}\"".format(errors))
if not data:
return u"", 0
return decode(data), len(data)
class IncrementalEncoder(codecs.BufferedIncrementalEncoder):
def _buffer_encode(self, data, errors, final):
if errors != 'strict':
raise IDNAError("Unsupported error handling \"{0}\"".format(errors))
if not data:
return ("", 0)
labels = _unicode_dots_re.split(data)
trailing_dot = u''
if labels:
if not labels[-1]:
trailing_dot = '.'
del labels[-1]
elif not final:
# Keep potentially unfinished label until the next call
del labels[-1]
if labels:
trailing_dot = '.'
result = []
size = 0
for label in labels:
result.append(alabel(label))
if size:
size += 1
size += len(label)
# Join with U+002E
result = ".".join(result) + trailing_dot
size += len(trailing_dot)
return (result, size)
class IncrementalDecoder(codecs.BufferedIncrementalDecoder):
def _buffer_decode(self, data, errors, final):
if errors != 'strict':
raise IDNAError("Unsupported error handling \"{0}\"".format(errors))
if not data:
return (u"", 0)
# IDNA allows decoding to operate on Unicode strings, too.
if isinstance(data, unicode):
labels = _unicode_dots_re.split(data)
else:
# Must be ASCII string
data = str(data)
unicode(data, "ascii")
labels = data.split(".")
trailing_dot = u''
if labels:
if not labels[-1]:
trailing_dot = u'.'
del labels[-1]
elif not final:
# Keep potentially unfinished label until the next call
del labels[-1]
if labels:
trailing_dot = u'.'
result = []
size = 0
for label in labels:
result.append(ulabel(label))
if size:
size += 1
size += len(label)
result = u".".join(result) + trailing_dot
size += len(trailing_dot)
return (result, size)
class StreamWriter(Codec, codecs.StreamWriter):
pass
class StreamReader(Codec, codecs.StreamReader):
pass
def getregentry():
return codecs.CodecInfo(
name='idna',
encode=Codec().encode,
decode=Codec().decode,
incrementalencoder=IncrementalEncoder,
incrementaldecoder=IncrementalDecoder,
streamwriter=StreamWriter,
streamreader=StreamReader,
)

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
from .core import *
from .codec import *
def ToASCII(label):
return encode(label)
def ToUnicode(label):
return decode(label)
def nameprep(s):
raise NotImplementedError("IDNA 2008 does not utilise nameprep protocol")

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,387 @@
from . import idnadata
import bisect
import unicodedata
import re
import sys
from .intranges import intranges_contain
_virama_combining_class = 9
_alabel_prefix = b'xn--'
_unicode_dots_re = re.compile(u'[\u002e\u3002\uff0e\uff61]')
if sys.version_info[0] == 3:
unicode = str
unichr = chr
class IDNAError(UnicodeError):
""" Base exception for all IDNA-encoding related problems """
pass
class IDNABidiError(IDNAError):
""" Exception when bidirectional requirements are not satisfied """
pass
class InvalidCodepoint(IDNAError):
""" Exception when a disallowed or unallocated codepoint is used """
pass
class InvalidCodepointContext(IDNAError):
""" Exception when the codepoint is not valid in the context it is used """
pass
def _combining_class(cp):
return unicodedata.combining(unichr(cp))
def _is_script(cp, script):
return intranges_contain(ord(cp), idnadata.scripts[script])
def _punycode(s):
return s.encode('punycode')
def _unot(s):
return 'U+{0:04X}'.format(s)
def valid_label_length(label):
if len(label) > 63:
return False
return True
def valid_string_length(label, trailing_dot):
if len(label) > (254 if trailing_dot else 253):
return False
return True
def check_bidi(label, check_ltr=False):
# Bidi rules should only be applied if string contains RTL characters
bidi_label = False
for (idx, cp) in enumerate(label, 1):
direction = unicodedata.bidirectional(cp)
if direction == '':
# String likely comes from a newer version of Unicode
raise IDNABidiError('Unknown directionality in label {0} at position {1}'.format(repr(label), idx))
if direction in ['R', 'AL', 'AN']:
bidi_label = True
break
if not bidi_label and not check_ltr:
return True
# Bidi rule 1
direction = unicodedata.bidirectional(label[0])
if direction in ['R', 'AL']:
rtl = True
elif direction == 'L':
rtl = False
else:
raise IDNABidiError('First codepoint in label {0} must be directionality L, R or AL'.format(repr(label)))
valid_ending = False
number_type = False
for (idx, cp) in enumerate(label, 1):
direction = unicodedata.bidirectional(cp)
if rtl:
# Bidi rule 2
if not direction in ['R', 'AL', 'AN', 'EN', 'ES', 'CS', 'ET', 'ON', 'BN', 'NSM']:
raise IDNABidiError('Invalid direction for codepoint at position {0} in a right-to-left label'.format(idx))
# Bidi rule 3
if direction in ['R', 'AL', 'EN', 'AN']:
valid_ending = True
elif direction != 'NSM':
valid_ending = False
# Bidi rule 4
if direction in ['AN', 'EN']:
if not number_type:
number_type = direction
else:
if number_type != direction:
raise IDNABidiError('Can not mix numeral types in a right-to-left label')
else:
# Bidi rule 5
if not direction in ['L', 'EN', 'ES', 'CS', 'ET', 'ON', 'BN', 'NSM']:
raise IDNABidiError('Invalid direction for codepoint at position {0} in a left-to-right label'.format(idx))
# Bidi rule 6
if direction in ['L', 'EN']:
valid_ending = True
elif direction != 'NSM':
valid_ending = False
if not valid_ending:
raise IDNABidiError('Label ends with illegal codepoint directionality')
return True
def check_initial_combiner(label):
if unicodedata.category(label[0])[0] == 'M':
raise IDNAError('Label begins with an illegal combining character')
return True
def check_hyphen_ok(label):
if label[2:4] == '--':
raise IDNAError('Label has disallowed hyphens in 3rd and 4th position')
if label[0] == '-' or label[-1] == '-':
raise IDNAError('Label must not start or end with a hyphen')
return True
def check_nfc(label):
if unicodedata.normalize('NFC', label) != label:
raise IDNAError('Label must be in Normalization Form C')
def valid_contextj(label, pos):
cp_value = ord(label[pos])
if cp_value == 0x200c:
if pos > 0:
if _combining_class(ord(label[pos - 1])) == _virama_combining_class:
return True
ok = False
for i in range(pos-1, -1, -1):
joining_type = idnadata.joining_types.get(ord(label[i]))
if joining_type == 'T':
continue
if joining_type in ['L', 'D']:
ok = True
break
if not ok:
return False
ok = False
for i in range(pos+1, len(label)):
joining_type = idnadata.joining_types.get(ord(label[i]))
if joining_type == 'T':
continue
if joining_type in ['R', 'D']:
ok = True
break
return ok
if cp_value == 0x200d:
if pos > 0:
if _combining_class(ord(label[pos - 1])) == _virama_combining_class:
return True
return False
else:
return False
def valid_contexto(label, pos, exception=False):
cp_value = ord(label[pos])
if cp_value == 0x00b7:
if 0 < pos < len(label)-1:
if ord(label[pos - 1]) == 0x006c and ord(label[pos + 1]) == 0x006c:
return True
return False
elif cp_value == 0x0375:
if pos < len(label)-1 and len(label) > 1:
return _is_script(label[pos + 1], 'Greek')
return False
elif cp_value == 0x05f3 or cp_value == 0x05f4:
if pos > 0:
return _is_script(label[pos - 1], 'Hebrew')
return False
elif cp_value == 0x30fb:
for cp in label:
if cp == u'\u30fb':
continue
if not _is_script(cp, 'Hiragana') and not _is_script(cp, 'Katakana') and not _is_script(cp, 'Han'):
return False
return True
elif 0x660 <= cp_value <= 0x669:
for cp in label:
if 0x6f0 <= ord(cp) <= 0x06f9:
return False
return True
elif 0x6f0 <= cp_value <= 0x6f9:
for cp in label:
if 0x660 <= ord(cp) <= 0x0669:
return False
return True
def check_label(label):
if isinstance(label, (bytes, bytearray)):
label = label.decode('utf-8')
if len(label) == 0:
raise IDNAError('Empty Label')
check_nfc(label)
check_hyphen_ok(label)
check_initial_combiner(label)
for (pos, cp) in enumerate(label):
cp_value = ord(cp)
if intranges_contain(cp_value, idnadata.codepoint_classes['PVALID']):
continue
elif intranges_contain(cp_value, idnadata.codepoint_classes['CONTEXTJ']):
if not valid_contextj(label, pos):
raise InvalidCodepointContext('Joiner {0} not allowed at position {1} in {2}'.format(_unot(cp_value), pos+1, repr(label)))
elif intranges_contain(cp_value, idnadata.codepoint_classes['CONTEXTO']):
if not valid_contexto(label, pos):
raise InvalidCodepointContext('Codepoint {0} not allowed at position {1} in {2}'.format(_unot(cp_value), pos+1, repr(label)))
else:
raise InvalidCodepoint('Codepoint {0} at position {1} of {2} not allowed'.format(_unot(cp_value), pos+1, repr(label)))
check_bidi(label)
def alabel(label):
try:
label = label.encode('ascii')
try:
ulabel(label)
except:
raise IDNAError('The label {0} is not a valid A-label'.format(label))
if not valid_label_length(label):
raise IDNAError('Label too long')
return label
except UnicodeError:
pass
if not label:
raise IDNAError('No Input')
label = unicode(label)
check_label(label)
label = _punycode(label)
label = _alabel_prefix + label
if not valid_label_length(label):
raise IDNAError('Label too long')
return label
def ulabel(label):
if not isinstance(label, (bytes, bytearray)):
try:
label = label.encode('ascii')
except UnicodeError:
check_label(label)
return label
label = label.lower()
if label.startswith(_alabel_prefix):
label = label[len(_alabel_prefix):]
else:
check_label(label)
return label.decode('ascii')
label = label.decode('punycode')
check_label(label)
return label
def uts46_remap(domain, std3_rules=True, transitional=False):
"""Re-map the characters in the string according to UTS46 processing."""
from .uts46data import uts46data
output = u""
try:
for pos, char in enumerate(domain):
code_point = ord(char)
uts46row = uts46data[code_point if code_point < 256 else
bisect.bisect_left(uts46data, (code_point, "Z")) - 1]
status = uts46row[1]
replacement = uts46row[2] if len(uts46row) == 3 else None
if (status == "V" or
(status == "D" and not transitional) or
(status == "3" and std3_rules and replacement is None)):
output += char
elif replacement is not None and (status == "M" or
(status == "3" and std3_rules) or
(status == "D" and transitional)):
output += replacement
elif status != "I":
raise IndexError()
return unicodedata.normalize("NFC", output)
except IndexError:
raise InvalidCodepoint(
"Codepoint {0} not allowed at position {1} in {2}".format(
_unot(code_point), pos + 1, repr(domain)))
def encode(s, strict=False, uts46=False, std3_rules=False, transitional=False):
if isinstance(s, (bytes, bytearray)):
s = s.decode("ascii")
if uts46:
s = uts46_remap(s, std3_rules, transitional)
trailing_dot = False
result = []
if strict:
labels = s.split('.')
else:
labels = _unicode_dots_re.split(s)
while labels and not labels[0]:
del labels[0]
if not labels:
raise IDNAError('Empty domain')
if labels[-1] == '':
del labels[-1]
trailing_dot = True
for label in labels:
result.append(alabel(label))
if trailing_dot:
result.append(b'')
s = b'.'.join(result)
if not valid_string_length(s, trailing_dot):
raise IDNAError('Domain too long')
return s
def decode(s, strict=False, uts46=False, std3_rules=False):
if isinstance(s, (bytes, bytearray)):
s = s.decode("ascii")
if uts46:
s = uts46_remap(s, std3_rules, False)
trailing_dot = False
result = []
if not strict:
labels = _unicode_dots_re.split(s)
else:
labels = s.split(u'.')
while labels and not labels[0]:
del labels[0]
if not labels:
raise IDNAError('Empty domain')
if not labels[-1]:
del labels[-1]
trailing_dot = True
for label in labels:
result.append(ulabel(label))
if trailing_dot:
result.append(u'')
return u'.'.join(result)

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@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
"""
Given a list of integers, made up of (hopefully) a small number of long runs
of consecutive integers, compute a representation of the form
((start1, end1), (start2, end2) ...). Then answer the question "was x present
in the original list?" in time O(log(# runs)).
"""
import bisect
def intranges_from_list(list_):
"""Represent a list of integers as a sequence of ranges:
((start_0, end_0), (start_1, end_1), ...), such that the original
integers are exactly those x such that start_i <= x < end_i for some i.
"""
sorted_list = sorted(list_)
ranges = []
last_write = -1
for i in range(len(sorted_list)):
if i+1 < len(sorted_list):
if sorted_list[i] == sorted_list[i+1]-1:
continue
current_range = sorted_list[last_write+1:i+1]
range_tuple = (current_range[0], current_range[-1] + 1)
ranges.append(range_tuple)
last_write = i
return tuple(ranges)
def intranges_contain(int_, ranges):
"""Determine if `int_` falls into one of the ranges in `ranges`."""
tuple_ = (int_, int_)
pos = bisect.bisect_left(ranges, tuple_)
# we could be immediately ahead of a tuple (start, end)
# with start < int_ <= end
if pos > 0:
left, right = ranges[pos-1]
if left <= int_ < right:
return True
# or we could be immediately behind a tuple (int_, end)
if pos < len(ranges):
left, _ = ranges[pos]
if left == int_:
return True
return False

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@@ -2,10 +2,8 @@
urllib3 - Thread-safe connection pooling and re-using.
"""
__author__ = 'Andrey Petrov (andrey.petrov@shazow.net)'
__license__ = 'MIT'
__version__ = 'dev'
from __future__ import absolute_import
import warnings
from .connectionpool import (
HTTPConnectionPool,
@@ -32,8 +30,30 @@ except ImportError:
def emit(self, record):
pass
__author__ = 'Andrey Petrov (andrey.petrov@shazow.net)'
__license__ = 'MIT'
__version__ = '1.19.1'
__all__ = (
'HTTPConnectionPool',
'HTTPSConnectionPool',
'PoolManager',
'ProxyManager',
'HTTPResponse',
'Retry',
'Timeout',
'add_stderr_logger',
'connection_from_url',
'disable_warnings',
'encode_multipart_formdata',
'get_host',
'make_headers',
'proxy_from_url',
)
logging.getLogger(__name__).addHandler(NullHandler())
def add_stderr_logger(level=logging.DEBUG):
"""
Helper for quickly adding a StreamHandler to the logger. Useful for
@@ -48,16 +68,27 @@ def add_stderr_logger(level=logging.DEBUG):
handler.setFormatter(logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(message)s'))
logger.addHandler(handler)
logger.setLevel(level)
logger.debug('Added a stderr logging handler to logger: %s' % __name__)
logger.debug('Added a stderr logging handler to logger: %s', __name__)
return handler
# ... Clean up.
del NullHandler
# Set security warning to only go off once by default.
import warnings
warnings.simplefilter('always', exceptions.SecurityWarning)
# All warning filters *must* be appended unless you're really certain that they
# shouldn't be: otherwise, it's very hard for users to use most Python
# mechanisms to silence them.
# SecurityWarning's always go off by default.
warnings.simplefilter('always', exceptions.SecurityWarning, append=True)
# SubjectAltNameWarning's should go off once per host
warnings.simplefilter('default', exceptions.SubjectAltNameWarning, append=True)
# InsecurePlatformWarning's don't vary between requests, so we keep it default.
warnings.simplefilter('default', exceptions.InsecurePlatformWarning,
append=True)
# SNIMissingWarnings should go off only once.
warnings.simplefilter('default', exceptions.SNIMissingWarning, append=True)
def disable_warnings(category=exceptions.HTTPWarning):
"""

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
from collections import Mapping, MutableMapping
try:
from threading import RLock
except ImportError: # Platform-specific: No threads available
except ImportError: # Platform-specific: No threads available
class RLock:
def __enter__(self):
pass
@@ -10,11 +11,11 @@ except ImportError: # Platform-specific: No threads available
pass
try: # Python 2.7+
try: # Python 2.7+
from collections import OrderedDict
except ImportError:
from .packages.ordered_dict import OrderedDict
from .packages.six import iterkeys, itervalues
from .packages.six import iterkeys, itervalues, PY3
__all__ = ['RecentlyUsedContainer', 'HTTPHeaderDict']
@@ -129,25 +130,82 @@ class HTTPHeaderDict(MutableMapping):
'foo=bar, baz=quxx'
>>> headers['Content-Length']
'7'
If you want to access the raw headers with their original casing
for debugging purposes you can access the private ``._data`` attribute
which is a normal python ``dict`` that maps the case-insensitive key to a
list of tuples stored as (case-sensitive-original-name, value). Using the
structure from above as our example:
>>> headers._data
{'set-cookie': [('Set-Cookie', 'foo=bar'), ('set-cookie', 'baz=quxx')],
'content-length': [('content-length', '7')]}
"""
def __init__(self, headers=None, **kwargs):
self._data = {}
if headers is None:
headers = {}
self.update(headers, **kwargs)
super(HTTPHeaderDict, self).__init__()
self._container = OrderedDict()
if headers is not None:
if isinstance(headers, HTTPHeaderDict):
self._copy_from(headers)
else:
self.extend(headers)
if kwargs:
self.extend(kwargs)
def add(self, key, value):
def __setitem__(self, key, val):
self._container[key.lower()] = (key, val)
return self._container[key.lower()]
def __getitem__(self, key):
val = self._container[key.lower()]
return ', '.join(val[1:])
def __delitem__(self, key):
del self._container[key.lower()]
def __contains__(self, key):
return key.lower() in self._container
def __eq__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, Mapping) and not hasattr(other, 'keys'):
return False
if not isinstance(other, type(self)):
other = type(self)(other)
return (dict((k.lower(), v) for k, v in self.itermerged()) ==
dict((k.lower(), v) for k, v in other.itermerged()))
def __ne__(self, other):
return not self.__eq__(other)
if not PY3: # Python 2
iterkeys = MutableMapping.iterkeys
itervalues = MutableMapping.itervalues
__marker = object()
def __len__(self):
return len(self._container)
def __iter__(self):
# Only provide the originally cased names
for vals in self._container.values():
yield vals[0]
def pop(self, key, default=__marker):
'''D.pop(k[,d]) -> v, remove specified key and return the corresponding value.
If key is not found, d is returned if given, otherwise KeyError is raised.
'''
# Using the MutableMapping function directly fails due to the private marker.
# Using ordinary dict.pop would expose the internal structures.
# So let's reinvent the wheel.
try:
value = self[key]
except KeyError:
if default is self.__marker:
raise
return default
else:
del self[key]
return value
def discard(self, key):
try:
del self[key]
except KeyError:
pass
def add(self, key, val):
"""Adds a (name, value) pair, doesn't overwrite the value if it already
exists.
@@ -156,43 +214,111 @@ class HTTPHeaderDict(MutableMapping):
>>> headers['foo']
'bar, baz'
"""
self._data.setdefault(key.lower(), []).append((key, value))
key_lower = key.lower()
new_vals = key, val
# Keep the common case aka no item present as fast as possible
vals = self._container.setdefault(key_lower, new_vals)
if new_vals is not vals:
# new_vals was not inserted, as there was a previous one
if isinstance(vals, list):
# If already several items got inserted, we have a list
vals.append(val)
else:
# vals should be a tuple then, i.e. only one item so far
# Need to convert the tuple to list for further extension
self._container[key_lower] = [vals[0], vals[1], val]
def extend(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Generic import function for any type of header-like object.
Adapted version of MutableMapping.update in order to insert items
with self.add instead of self.__setitem__
"""
if len(args) > 1:
raise TypeError("extend() takes at most 1 positional "
"arguments ({0} given)".format(len(args)))
other = args[0] if len(args) >= 1 else ()
if isinstance(other, HTTPHeaderDict):
for key, val in other.iteritems():
self.add(key, val)
elif isinstance(other, Mapping):
for key in other:
self.add(key, other[key])
elif hasattr(other, "keys"):
for key in other.keys():
self.add(key, other[key])
else:
for key, value in other:
self.add(key, value)
for key, value in kwargs.items():
self.add(key, value)
def getlist(self, key):
"""Returns a list of all the values for the named field. Returns an
empty list if the key doesn't exist."""
return self[key].split(', ') if key in self else []
try:
vals = self._container[key.lower()]
except KeyError:
return []
else:
if isinstance(vals, tuple):
return [vals[1]]
else:
return vals[1:]
def copy(self):
h = HTTPHeaderDict()
for key in self._data:
for rawkey, value in self._data[key]:
h.add(rawkey, value)
return h
def __eq__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, Mapping):
return False
other = HTTPHeaderDict(other)
return dict((k1, self[k1]) for k1 in self._data) == \
dict((k2, other[k2]) for k2 in other._data)
def __getitem__(self, key):
values = self._data[key.lower()]
return ', '.join(value[1] for value in values)
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
self._data[key.lower()] = [(key, value)]
def __delitem__(self, key):
del self._data[key.lower()]
def __len__(self):
return len(self._data)
def __iter__(self):
for headers in itervalues(self._data):
yield headers[0][0]
# Backwards compatibility for httplib
getheaders = getlist
getallmatchingheaders = getlist
iget = getlist
def __repr__(self):
return '%s(%r)' % (self.__class__.__name__, dict(self.items()))
return "%s(%s)" % (type(self).__name__, dict(self.itermerged()))
def _copy_from(self, other):
for key in other:
val = other.getlist(key)
if isinstance(val, list):
# Don't need to convert tuples
val = list(val)
self._container[key.lower()] = [key] + val
def copy(self):
clone = type(self)()
clone._copy_from(self)
return clone
def iteritems(self):
"""Iterate over all header lines, including duplicate ones."""
for key in self:
vals = self._container[key.lower()]
for val in vals[1:]:
yield vals[0], val
def itermerged(self):
"""Iterate over all headers, merging duplicate ones together."""
for key in self:
val = self._container[key.lower()]
yield val[0], ', '.join(val[1:])
def items(self):
return list(self.iteritems())
@classmethod
def from_httplib(cls, message): # Python 2
"""Read headers from a Python 2 httplib message object."""
# python2.7 does not expose a proper API for exporting multiheaders
# efficiently. This function re-reads raw lines from the message
# object and extracts the multiheaders properly.
headers = []
for line in message.headers:
if line.startswith((' ', '\t')):
key, value = headers[-1]
headers[-1] = (key, value + '\r\n' + line.rstrip())
continue
key, value = line.split(':', 1)
headers.append((key, value.strip()))
return cls(headers)

View File

@@ -1,23 +1,16 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
import datetime
import logging
import os
import sys
import socket
from socket import timeout as SocketTimeout
from socket import error as SocketError, timeout as SocketTimeout
import warnings
from .packages import six
try: # Python 3
from http.client import HTTPConnection as _HTTPConnection, HTTPException
except ImportError:
from httplib import HTTPConnection as _HTTPConnection, HTTPException
class DummyConnection(object):
"Used to detect a failed ConnectionCls import."
pass
from .packages.six.moves.http_client import HTTPConnection as _HTTPConnection
from .packages.six.moves.http_client import HTTPException # noqa: F401
try: # Compiled with SSL?
HTTPSConnection = DummyConnection
import ssl
BaseSSLError = ssl.SSLError
except (ImportError, AttributeError): # Platform-specific: No SSL.
@@ -36,22 +29,28 @@ except NameError: # Python 2:
from .exceptions import (
NewConnectionError,
ConnectTimeoutError,
SubjectAltNameWarning,
SystemTimeWarning,
SecurityWarning,
)
from .packages.ssl_match_hostname import match_hostname
from .packages.ssl_match_hostname import match_hostname, CertificateError
from .util.ssl_ import (
resolve_cert_reqs,
resolve_ssl_version,
ssl_wrap_socket,
assert_fingerprint,
create_urllib3_context,
ssl_wrap_socket
)
from .util import connection
from ._collections import HTTPHeaderDict
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
port_by_scheme = {
'http': 80,
'https': 443,
@@ -60,6 +59,11 @@ port_by_scheme = {
RECENT_DATE = datetime.date(2014, 1, 1)
class DummyConnection(object):
"""Used to detect a failed ConnectionCls import."""
pass
class HTTPConnection(_HTTPConnection, object):
"""
Based on httplib.HTTPConnection but provides an extra constructor
@@ -133,11 +137,15 @@ class HTTPConnection(_HTTPConnection, object):
conn = connection.create_connection(
(self.host, self.port), self.timeout, **extra_kw)
except SocketTimeout:
except SocketTimeout as e:
raise ConnectTimeoutError(
self, "Connection to %s timed out. (connect timeout=%s)" %
(self.host, self.timeout))
except SocketError as e:
raise NewConnectionError(
self, "Failed to establish a new connection: %s" % e)
return conn
def _prepare_conn(self, conn):
@@ -155,18 +163,60 @@ class HTTPConnection(_HTTPConnection, object):
conn = self._new_conn()
self._prepare_conn(conn)
def request_chunked(self, method, url, body=None, headers=None):
"""
Alternative to the common request method, which sends the
body with chunked encoding and not as one block
"""
headers = HTTPHeaderDict(headers if headers is not None else {})
skip_accept_encoding = 'accept-encoding' in headers
skip_host = 'host' in headers
self.putrequest(
method,
url,
skip_accept_encoding=skip_accept_encoding,
skip_host=skip_host
)
for header, value in headers.items():
self.putheader(header, value)
if 'transfer-encoding' not in headers:
self.putheader('Transfer-Encoding', 'chunked')
self.endheaders()
if body is not None:
stringish_types = six.string_types + (six.binary_type,)
if isinstance(body, stringish_types):
body = (body,)
for chunk in body:
if not chunk:
continue
if not isinstance(chunk, six.binary_type):
chunk = chunk.encode('utf8')
len_str = hex(len(chunk))[2:]
self.send(len_str.encode('utf-8'))
self.send(b'\r\n')
self.send(chunk)
self.send(b'\r\n')
# After the if clause, to always have a closed body
self.send(b'0\r\n\r\n')
class HTTPSConnection(HTTPConnection):
default_port = port_by_scheme['https']
ssl_version = None
def __init__(self, host, port=None, key_file=None, cert_file=None,
strict=None, timeout=socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, **kw):
strict=None, timeout=socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
ssl_context=None, **kw):
HTTPConnection.__init__(self, host, port, strict=strict,
timeout=timeout, **kw)
self.key_file = key_file
self.cert_file = cert_file
self.ssl_context = ssl_context
# Required property for Google AppEngine 1.9.0 which otherwise causes
# HTTPS requests to go out as HTTP. (See Issue #356)
@@ -175,7 +225,19 @@ class HTTPSConnection(HTTPConnection):
def connect(self):
conn = self._new_conn()
self._prepare_conn(conn)
self.sock = ssl.wrap_socket(conn, self.key_file, self.cert_file)
if self.ssl_context is None:
self.ssl_context = create_urllib3_context(
ssl_version=resolve_ssl_version(None),
cert_reqs=resolve_cert_reqs(None),
)
self.sock = ssl_wrap_socket(
sock=conn,
keyfile=self.key_file,
certfile=self.cert_file,
ssl_context=self.ssl_context,
)
class VerifiedHTTPSConnection(HTTPSConnection):
@@ -185,27 +247,39 @@ class VerifiedHTTPSConnection(HTTPSConnection):
"""
cert_reqs = None
ca_certs = None
ca_cert_dir = None
ssl_version = None
assert_fingerprint = None
def set_cert(self, key_file=None, cert_file=None,
cert_reqs=None, ca_certs=None,
assert_hostname=None, assert_fingerprint=None):
assert_hostname=None, assert_fingerprint=None,
ca_cert_dir=None):
"""
This method should only be called once, before the connection is used.
"""
# If cert_reqs is not provided, we can try to guess. If the user gave
# us a cert database, we assume they want to use it: otherwise, if
# they gave us an SSL Context object we should use whatever is set for
# it.
if cert_reqs is None:
if ca_certs or ca_cert_dir:
cert_reqs = 'CERT_REQUIRED'
elif self.ssl_context is not None:
cert_reqs = self.ssl_context.verify_mode
self.key_file = key_file
self.cert_file = cert_file
self.cert_reqs = cert_reqs
self.ca_certs = ca_certs
self.assert_hostname = assert_hostname
self.assert_fingerprint = assert_fingerprint
self.ca_certs = ca_certs and os.path.expanduser(ca_certs)
self.ca_cert_dir = ca_cert_dir and os.path.expanduser(ca_cert_dir)
def connect(self):
# Add certificate verification
conn = self._new_conn()
resolved_cert_reqs = resolve_cert_reqs(self.cert_reqs)
resolved_ssl_version = resolve_ssl_version(self.ssl_version)
hostname = self.host
if getattr(self, '_tunnel_host', None):
# _tunnel_host was added in Python 2.6.3
@@ -231,32 +305,62 @@ class VerifiedHTTPSConnection(HTTPSConnection):
# Wrap socket using verification with the root certs in
# trusted_root_certs
self.sock = ssl_wrap_socket(conn, self.key_file, self.cert_file,
cert_reqs=resolved_cert_reqs,
ca_certs=self.ca_certs,
server_hostname=hostname,
ssl_version=resolved_ssl_version)
if self.ssl_context is None:
self.ssl_context = create_urllib3_context(
ssl_version=resolve_ssl_version(self.ssl_version),
cert_reqs=resolve_cert_reqs(self.cert_reqs),
)
context = self.ssl_context
context.verify_mode = resolve_cert_reqs(self.cert_reqs)
self.sock = ssl_wrap_socket(
sock=conn,
keyfile=self.key_file,
certfile=self.cert_file,
ca_certs=self.ca_certs,
ca_cert_dir=self.ca_cert_dir,
server_hostname=hostname,
ssl_context=context)
if self.assert_fingerprint:
assert_fingerprint(self.sock.getpeercert(binary_form=True),
self.assert_fingerprint)
elif resolved_cert_reqs != ssl.CERT_NONE \
elif context.verify_mode != ssl.CERT_NONE \
and self.assert_hostname is not False:
cert = self.sock.getpeercert()
if not cert.get('subjectAltName', ()):
warnings.warn((
'Certificate has no `subjectAltName`, falling back to check for a `commonName` for now. '
'This feature is being removed by major browsers and deprecated by RFC 2818. '
'(See https://github.com/shazow/urllib3/issues/497 for details.)'),
SecurityWarning
'Certificate for {0} has no `subjectAltName`, falling back to check for a '
'`commonName` for now. This feature is being removed by major browsers and '
'deprecated by RFC 2818. (See https://github.com/shazow/urllib3/issues/497 '
'for details.)'.format(hostname)),
SubjectAltNameWarning
)
match_hostname(cert, self.assert_hostname or hostname)
_match_hostname(cert, self.assert_hostname or hostname)
self.is_verified = (resolved_cert_reqs == ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
or self.assert_fingerprint is not None)
self.is_verified = (
context.verify_mode == ssl.CERT_REQUIRED or
self.assert_fingerprint is not None
)
def _match_hostname(cert, asserted_hostname):
try:
match_hostname(cert, asserted_hostname)
except CertificateError as e:
log.error(
'Certificate did not match expected hostname: %s. '
'Certificate: %s', asserted_hostname, cert
)
# Add cert to exception and reraise so client code can inspect
# the cert when catching the exception, if they want to
e._peer_cert = cert
raise
if ssl:
# Make a copy for testing.
UnverifiedHTTPSConnection = HTTPSConnection
HTTPSConnection = VerifiedHTTPSConnection
else:
HTTPSConnection = DummyConnection

View File

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
import errno
import logging
import sys
@@ -6,17 +7,12 @@ import warnings
from socket import error as SocketError, timeout as SocketTimeout
import socket
try: # Python 3
from queue import LifoQueue, Empty, Full
except ImportError:
from Queue import LifoQueue, Empty, Full
import Queue as _ # Platform-specific: Windows
from .exceptions import (
ClosedPoolError,
ProtocolError,
EmptyPoolError,
HeaderParsingError,
HostChangedError,
LocationValueError,
MaxRetryError,
@@ -25,24 +21,31 @@ from .exceptions import (
SSLError,
TimeoutError,
InsecureRequestWarning,
NewConnectionError,
)
from .packages.ssl_match_hostname import CertificateError
from .packages import six
from .packages.six.moves.queue import LifoQueue, Empty, Full
from .connection import (
port_by_scheme,
DummyConnection,
HTTPConnection, HTTPSConnection, VerifiedHTTPSConnection,
HTTPException, BaseSSLError, ConnectionError
HTTPException, BaseSSLError,
)
from .request import RequestMethods
from .response import HTTPResponse
from .util.connection import is_connection_dropped
from .util.response import assert_header_parsing
from .util.retry import Retry
from .util.timeout import Timeout
from .util.url import get_host
from .util.url import get_host, Url
if six.PY2:
# Queue is imported for side effects on MS Windows
import Queue as _unused_module_Queue # noqa: F401
xrange = six.moves.xrange
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -50,7 +53,7 @@ log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
_Default = object()
## Pool objects
# Pool objects
class ConnectionPool(object):
"""
Base class for all connection pools, such as
@@ -65,6 +68,11 @@ class ConnectionPool(object):
raise LocationValueError("No host specified.")
# httplib doesn't like it when we include brackets in ipv6 addresses
# Specifically, if we include brackets but also pass the port then
# httplib crazily doubles up the square brackets on the Host header.
# Instead, we need to make sure we never pass ``None`` as the port.
# However, for backward compatibility reasons we can't actually
# *assert* that.
self.host = host.strip('[]')
self.port = port
@@ -72,6 +80,21 @@ class ConnectionPool(object):
return '%s(host=%r, port=%r)' % (type(self).__name__,
self.host, self.port)
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
self.close()
# Return False to re-raise any potential exceptions
return False
def close(self):
"""
Close all pooled connections and disable the pool.
"""
pass
# This is taken from http://hg.python.org/cpython/file/7aaba721ebc0/Lib/socket.py#l252
_blocking_errnos = set([errno.EAGAIN, errno.EWOULDBLOCK])
@@ -105,7 +128,7 @@ class HTTPConnectionPool(ConnectionPool, RequestMethods):
:param maxsize:
Number of connections to save that can be reused. More than 1 is useful
in multithreaded situations. If ``block`` is set to false, more
in multithreaded situations. If ``block`` is set to False, more
connections will be created but they will not be saved once they've
been used.
@@ -138,6 +161,7 @@ class HTTPConnectionPool(ConnectionPool, RequestMethods):
scheme = 'http'
ConnectionCls = HTTPConnection
ResponseCls = HTTPResponse
def __init__(self, host, port=None, strict=False,
timeout=Timeout.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, maxsize=1, block=False,
@@ -184,8 +208,8 @@ class HTTPConnectionPool(ConnectionPool, RequestMethods):
Return a fresh :class:`HTTPConnection`.
"""
self.num_connections += 1
log.info("Starting new HTTP connection (%d): %s" %
(self.num_connections, self.host))
log.debug("Starting new HTTP connection (%d): %s",
self.num_connections, self.host)
conn = self.ConnectionCls(host=self.host, port=self.port,
timeout=self.timeout.connect_timeout,
@@ -220,7 +244,7 @@ class HTTPConnectionPool(ConnectionPool, RequestMethods):
# If this is a persistent connection, check if it got disconnected
if conn and is_connection_dropped(conn):
log.info("Resetting dropped connection: %s" % self.host)
log.debug("Resetting dropped connection: %s", self.host)
conn.close()
if getattr(conn, 'auto_open', 1) == 0:
# This is a proxied connection that has been mutated by
@@ -253,7 +277,7 @@ class HTTPConnectionPool(ConnectionPool, RequestMethods):
except Full:
# This should never happen if self.block == True
log.warning(
"Connection pool is full, discarding connection: %s" %
"Connection pool is full, discarding connection: %s",
self.host)
# Connection never got put back into the pool, close it.
@@ -266,6 +290,10 @@ class HTTPConnectionPool(ConnectionPool, RequestMethods):
"""
pass
def _prepare_proxy(self, conn):
# Nothing to do for HTTP connections.
pass
def _get_timeout(self, timeout):
""" Helper that always returns a :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout` """
if timeout is _Default:
@@ -295,7 +323,7 @@ class HTTPConnectionPool(ConnectionPool, RequestMethods):
if 'timed out' in str(err) or 'did not complete (read)' in str(err): # Python 2.6
raise ReadTimeoutError(self, url, "Read timed out. (read timeout=%s)" % timeout_value)
def _make_request(self, conn, method, url, timeout=_Default,
def _make_request(self, conn, method, url, timeout=_Default, chunked=False,
**httplib_request_kw):
"""
Perform a request on a given urllib connection object taken from our
@@ -327,7 +355,10 @@ class HTTPConnectionPool(ConnectionPool, RequestMethods):
# conn.request() calls httplib.*.request, not the method in
# urllib3.request. It also calls makefile (recv) on the socket.
conn.request(method, url, **httplib_request_kw)
if chunked:
conn.request_chunked(method, url, **httplib_request_kw)
else:
conn.request(method, url, **httplib_request_kw)
# Reset the timeout for the recv() on the socket
read_timeout = timeout_obj.read_timeout
@@ -349,21 +380,37 @@ class HTTPConnectionPool(ConnectionPool, RequestMethods):
# Receive the response from the server
try:
try: # Python 2.7+, use buffering of HTTP responses
try: # Python 2.7, use buffering of HTTP responses
httplib_response = conn.getresponse(buffering=True)
except TypeError: # Python 2.6 and older
httplib_response = conn.getresponse()
except TypeError: # Python 2.6 and older, Python 3
try:
httplib_response = conn.getresponse()
except Exception as e:
# Remove the TypeError from the exception chain in Python 3;
# otherwise it looks like a programming error was the cause.
six.raise_from(e, None)
except (SocketTimeout, BaseSSLError, SocketError) as e:
self._raise_timeout(err=e, url=url, timeout_value=read_timeout)
raise
# AppEngine doesn't have a version attr.
http_version = getattr(conn, '_http_vsn_str', 'HTTP/?')
log.debug("\"%s %s %s\" %s %s" % (method, url, http_version,
httplib_response.status,
httplib_response.length))
log.debug("%s://%s:%s \"%s %s %s\" %s %s", self.scheme, self.host, self.port,
method, url, http_version, httplib_response.status,
httplib_response.length)
try:
assert_header_parsing(httplib_response.msg)
except HeaderParsingError as hpe: # Platform-specific: Python 3
log.warning(
'Failed to parse headers (url=%s): %s',
self._absolute_url(url), hpe, exc_info=True)
return httplib_response
def _absolute_url(self, path):
return Url(scheme=self.scheme, host=self.host, port=self.port, path=path).url
def close(self):
"""
Close all pooled connections and disable the pool.
@@ -401,7 +448,8 @@ class HTTPConnectionPool(ConnectionPool, RequestMethods):
def urlopen(self, method, url, body=None, headers=None, retries=None,
redirect=True, assert_same_host=True, timeout=_Default,
pool_timeout=None, release_conn=None, **response_kw):
pool_timeout=None, release_conn=None, chunked=False,
**response_kw):
"""
Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the
lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all
@@ -478,6 +526,11 @@ class HTTPConnectionPool(ConnectionPool, RequestMethods):
back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of
``response_kw.get('preload_content', True)``.
:param chunked:
If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer
encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard
content-length form. Defaults to False.
:param \**response_kw:
Additional parameters are passed to
:meth:`urllib3.response.HTTPResponse.from_httplib`
@@ -497,6 +550,17 @@ class HTTPConnectionPool(ConnectionPool, RequestMethods):
conn = None
# Track whether `conn` needs to be released before
# returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and
# leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if
# the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be
# passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected.
#
# See issue #651 [1] for details.
#
# [1] <https://github.com/shazow/urllib3/issues/651>
release_this_conn = release_conn
# Merge the proxy headers. Only do this in HTTP. We have to copy the
# headers dict so we can safely change it without those changes being
# reflected in anyone else's copy.
@@ -508,31 +572,45 @@ class HTTPConnectionPool(ConnectionPool, RequestMethods):
# complains about UnboundLocalError.
err = None
# Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This
# ensures we do proper cleanup in finally.
clean_exit = False
try:
# Request a connection from the queue.
timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout)
conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout)
conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout
is_new_proxy_conn = self.proxy is not None and not getattr(conn, 'sock', None)
if is_new_proxy_conn:
self._prepare_proxy(conn)
# Make the request on the httplib connection object.
httplib_response = self._make_request(conn, method, url,
timeout=timeout,
body=body, headers=headers)
timeout=timeout_obj,
body=body, headers=headers,
chunked=chunked)
# If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then
# the request doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise
# the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise
# it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release
# mess.
response_conn = not release_conn and conn
response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None
# Pass method to Response for length checking
response_kw['request_method'] = method
# Import httplib's response into our own wrapper object
response = HTTPResponse.from_httplib(httplib_response,
pool=self,
connection=response_conn,
**response_kw)
response = self.ResponseCls.from_httplib(httplib_response,
pool=self,
connection=response_conn,
retries=retries,
**response_kw)
# else:
# The connection will be put back into the pool when
# ``response.release_conn()`` is called (implicitly by
# ``response.read()``)
# Everything went great!
clean_exit = True
except Empty:
# Timed out by queue.
@@ -542,33 +620,42 @@ class HTTPConnectionPool(ConnectionPool, RequestMethods):
# Close the connection. If a connection is reused on which there
# was a Certificate error, the next request will certainly raise
# another Certificate error.
if conn:
conn.close()
conn = None
clean_exit = False
raise SSLError(e)
except (TimeoutError, HTTPException, SocketError, ConnectionError) as e:
if conn:
# Discard the connection for these exceptions. It will be
# be replaced during the next _get_conn() call.
conn.close()
conn = None
except SSLError:
# Treat SSLError separately from BaseSSLError to preserve
# traceback.
clean_exit = False
raise
stacktrace = sys.exc_info()[2]
if isinstance(e, SocketError) and self.proxy:
except (TimeoutError, HTTPException, SocketError, ProtocolError) as e:
# Discard the connection for these exceptions. It will be
# be replaced during the next _get_conn() call.
clean_exit = False
if isinstance(e, (SocketError, NewConnectionError)) and self.proxy:
e = ProxyError('Cannot connect to proxy.', e)
elif isinstance(e, (SocketError, HTTPException)):
e = ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', e)
retries = retries.increment(method, url, error=e,
_pool=self, _stacktrace=stacktrace)
retries = retries.increment(method, url, error=e, _pool=self,
_stacktrace=sys.exc_info()[2])
retries.sleep()
# Keep track of the error for the retry warning.
err = e
finally:
if release_conn:
if not clean_exit:
# We hit some kind of exception, handled or otherwise. We need
# to throw the connection away unless explicitly told not to.
# Close the connection, set the variable to None, and make sure
# we put the None back in the pool to avoid leaking it.
conn = conn and conn.close()
release_this_conn = True
if release_this_conn:
# Put the connection back to be reused. If the connection is
# expired then it will be None, which will get replaced with a
# fresh connection during _get_conn.
@@ -577,7 +664,7 @@ class HTTPConnectionPool(ConnectionPool, RequestMethods):
if not conn:
# Try again
log.warning("Retrying (%r) after connection "
"broken by '%r': %s" % (retries, err, url))
"broken by '%r': %s", retries, err, url)
return self.urlopen(method, url, body, headers, retries,
redirect, assert_same_host,
timeout=timeout, pool_timeout=pool_timeout,
@@ -593,26 +680,41 @@ class HTTPConnectionPool(ConnectionPool, RequestMethods):
retries = retries.increment(method, url, response=response, _pool=self)
except MaxRetryError:
if retries.raise_on_redirect:
# Release the connection for this response, since we're not
# returning it to be released manually.
response.release_conn()
raise
return response
log.info("Redirecting %s -> %s" % (url, redirect_location))
return self.urlopen(method, redirect_location, body, headers,
retries=retries, redirect=redirect,
assert_same_host=assert_same_host,
timeout=timeout, pool_timeout=pool_timeout,
release_conn=release_conn, **response_kw)
retries.sleep_for_retry(response)
log.debug("Redirecting %s -> %s", url, redirect_location)
return self.urlopen(
method, redirect_location, body, headers,
retries=retries, redirect=redirect,
assert_same_host=assert_same_host,
timeout=timeout, pool_timeout=pool_timeout,
release_conn=release_conn, **response_kw)
# Check if we should retry the HTTP response.
if retries.is_forced_retry(method, status_code=response.status):
retries = retries.increment(method, url, response=response, _pool=self)
retries.sleep()
log.info("Forced retry: %s" % url)
return self.urlopen(method, url, body, headers,
retries=retries, redirect=redirect,
assert_same_host=assert_same_host,
timeout=timeout, pool_timeout=pool_timeout,
release_conn=release_conn, **response_kw)
has_retry_after = bool(response.getheader('Retry-After'))
if retries.is_retry(method, response.status, has_retry_after):
try:
retries = retries.increment(method, url, response=response, _pool=self)
except MaxRetryError:
if retries.raise_on_status:
# Release the connection for this response, since we're not
# returning it to be released manually.
response.release_conn()
raise
return response
retries.sleep(response)
log.debug("Retry: %s", url)
return self.urlopen(
method, url, body, headers,
retries=retries, redirect=redirect,
assert_same_host=assert_same_host,
timeout=timeout, pool_timeout=pool_timeout,
release_conn=release_conn, **response_kw)
return response
@@ -629,10 +731,10 @@ class HTTPSConnectionPool(HTTPConnectionPool):
``assert_hostname`` and ``host`` in this order to verify connections.
If ``assert_hostname`` is False, no verification is done.
The ``key_file``, ``cert_file``, ``cert_reqs``, ``ca_certs`` and
``ssl_version`` are only used if :mod:`ssl` is available and are fed into
:meth:`urllib3.util.ssl_wrap_socket` to upgrade the connection socket
into an SSL socket.
The ``key_file``, ``cert_file``, ``cert_reqs``, ``ca_certs``,
``ca_cert_dir``, and ``ssl_version`` are only used if :mod:`ssl` is
available and are fed into :meth:`urllib3.util.ssl_wrap_socket` to upgrade
the connection socket into an SSL socket.
"""
scheme = 'https'
@@ -645,15 +747,20 @@ class HTTPSConnectionPool(HTTPConnectionPool):
key_file=None, cert_file=None, cert_reqs=None,
ca_certs=None, ssl_version=None,
assert_hostname=None, assert_fingerprint=None,
**conn_kw):
ca_cert_dir=None, **conn_kw):
HTTPConnectionPool.__init__(self, host, port, strict, timeout, maxsize,
block, headers, retries, _proxy, _proxy_headers,
**conn_kw)
if ca_certs and cert_reqs is None:
cert_reqs = 'CERT_REQUIRED'
self.key_file = key_file
self.cert_file = cert_file
self.cert_reqs = cert_reqs
self.ca_certs = ca_certs
self.ca_cert_dir = ca_cert_dir
self.ssl_version = ssl_version
self.assert_hostname = assert_hostname
self.assert_fingerprint = assert_fingerprint
@@ -669,38 +776,39 @@ class HTTPSConnectionPool(HTTPConnectionPool):
cert_file=self.cert_file,
cert_reqs=self.cert_reqs,
ca_certs=self.ca_certs,
ca_cert_dir=self.ca_cert_dir,
assert_hostname=self.assert_hostname,
assert_fingerprint=self.assert_fingerprint)
conn.ssl_version = self.ssl_version
if self.proxy is not None:
# Python 2.7+
try:
set_tunnel = conn.set_tunnel
except AttributeError: # Platform-specific: Python 2.6
set_tunnel = conn._set_tunnel
if sys.version_info <= (2, 6, 4) and not self.proxy_headers: # Python 2.6.4 and older
set_tunnel(self.host, self.port)
else:
set_tunnel(self.host, self.port, self.proxy_headers)
# Establish tunnel connection early, because otherwise httplib
# would improperly set Host: header to proxy's IP:port.
conn.connect()
return conn
def _prepare_proxy(self, conn):
"""
Establish tunnel connection early, because otherwise httplib
would improperly set Host: header to proxy's IP:port.
"""
# Python 2.7+
try:
set_tunnel = conn.set_tunnel
except AttributeError: # Platform-specific: Python 2.6
set_tunnel = conn._set_tunnel
if sys.version_info <= (2, 6, 4) and not self.proxy_headers: # Python 2.6.4 and older
set_tunnel(self.host, self.port)
else:
set_tunnel(self.host, self.port, self.proxy_headers)
conn.connect()
def _new_conn(self):
"""
Return a fresh :class:`httplib.HTTPSConnection`.
"""
self.num_connections += 1
log.info("Starting new HTTPS connection (%d): %s"
% (self.num_connections, self.host))
log.debug("Starting new HTTPS connection (%d): %s",
self.num_connections, self.host)
if not self.ConnectionCls or self.ConnectionCls is DummyConnection:
# Platform-specific: Python without ssl
raise SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL "
"module is not available.")
@@ -730,7 +838,8 @@ class HTTPSConnectionPool(HTTPConnectionPool):
warnings.warn((
'Unverified HTTPS request is being made. '
'Adding certificate verification is strongly advised. See: '
'https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html'),
'https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/advanced-usage.html'
'#ssl-warnings'),
InsecureRequestWarning)
@@ -755,6 +864,7 @@ def connection_from_url(url, **kw):
>>> r = conn.request('GET', '/')
"""
scheme, host, port = get_host(url)
port = port or port_by_scheme.get(scheme, 80)
if scheme == 'https':
return HTTPSConnectionPool(host, port=port, **kw)
else:

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
"""
This module provides a pool manager that uses Google App Engine's
`URLFetch Service <https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/python/urlfetch>`_.
Example usage::
from urllib3 import PoolManager
from urllib3.contrib.appengine import AppEngineManager, is_appengine_sandbox
if is_appengine_sandbox():
# AppEngineManager uses AppEngine's URLFetch API behind the scenes
http = AppEngineManager()
else:
# PoolManager uses a socket-level API behind the scenes
http = PoolManager()
r = http.request('GET', 'https://google.com/')
There are `limitations <https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/python/\
urlfetch/#Python_Quotas_and_limits>`_ to the URLFetch service and it may not be
the best choice for your application. There are three options for using
urllib3 on Google App Engine:
1. You can use :class:`AppEngineManager` with URLFetch. URLFetch is
cost-effective in many circumstances as long as your usage is within the
limitations.
2. You can use a normal :class:`~urllib3.PoolManager` by enabling sockets.
Sockets also have `limitations and restrictions
<https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/python/sockets/\
#limitations-and-restrictions>`_ and have a lower free quota than URLFetch.
To use sockets, be sure to specify the following in your ``app.yaml``::
env_variables:
GAE_USE_SOCKETS_HTTPLIB : 'true'
3. If you are using `App Engine Flexible
<https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/flexible/>`_, you can use the standard
:class:`PoolManager` without any configuration or special environment variables.
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
import logging
import os
import warnings
from ..packages.six.moves.urllib.parse import urljoin
from ..exceptions import (
HTTPError,
HTTPWarning,
MaxRetryError,
ProtocolError,
TimeoutError,
SSLError
)
from ..packages.six import BytesIO
from ..request import RequestMethods
from ..response import HTTPResponse
from ..util.timeout import Timeout
from ..util.retry import Retry
try:
from google.appengine.api import urlfetch
except ImportError:
urlfetch = None
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class AppEnginePlatformWarning(HTTPWarning):
pass
class AppEnginePlatformError(HTTPError):
pass
class AppEngineManager(RequestMethods):
"""
Connection manager for Google App Engine sandbox applications.
This manager uses the URLFetch service directly instead of using the
emulated httplib, and is subject to URLFetch limitations as described in
the App Engine documentation `here
<https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/python/urlfetch>`_.
Notably it will raise an :class:`AppEnginePlatformError` if:
* URLFetch is not available.
* If you attempt to use this on App Engine Flexible, as full socket
support is available.
* If a request size is more than 10 megabytes.
* If a response size is more than 32 megabtyes.
* If you use an unsupported request method such as OPTIONS.
Beyond those cases, it will raise normal urllib3 errors.
"""
def __init__(self, headers=None, retries=None, validate_certificate=True,
urlfetch_retries=True):
if not urlfetch:
raise AppEnginePlatformError(
"URLFetch is not available in this environment.")
if is_prod_appengine_mvms():
raise AppEnginePlatformError(
"Use normal urllib3.PoolManager instead of AppEngineManager"
"on Managed VMs, as using URLFetch is not necessary in "
"this environment.")
warnings.warn(
"urllib3 is using URLFetch on Google App Engine sandbox instead "
"of sockets. To use sockets directly instead of URLFetch see "
"https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/contrib.html.",
AppEnginePlatformWarning)
RequestMethods.__init__(self, headers)
self.validate_certificate = validate_certificate
self.urlfetch_retries = urlfetch_retries
self.retries = retries or Retry.DEFAULT
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
# Return False to re-raise any potential exceptions
return False
def urlopen(self, method, url, body=None, headers=None,
retries=None, redirect=True, timeout=Timeout.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
**response_kw):
retries = self._get_retries(retries, redirect)
try:
follow_redirects = (
redirect and
retries.redirect != 0 and
retries.total)
response = urlfetch.fetch(
url,
payload=body,
method=method,
headers=headers or {},
allow_truncated=False,
follow_redirects=self.urlfetch_retries and follow_redirects,
deadline=self._get_absolute_timeout(timeout),
validate_certificate=self.validate_certificate,
)
except urlfetch.DeadlineExceededError as e:
raise TimeoutError(self, e)
except urlfetch.InvalidURLError as e:
if 'too large' in str(e):
raise AppEnginePlatformError(
"URLFetch request too large, URLFetch only "
"supports requests up to 10mb in size.", e)
raise ProtocolError(e)
except urlfetch.DownloadError as e:
if 'Too many redirects' in str(e):
raise MaxRetryError(self, url, reason=e)
raise ProtocolError(e)
except urlfetch.ResponseTooLargeError as e:
raise AppEnginePlatformError(
"URLFetch response too large, URLFetch only supports"
"responses up to 32mb in size.", e)
except urlfetch.SSLCertificateError as e:
raise SSLError(e)
except urlfetch.InvalidMethodError as e:
raise AppEnginePlatformError(
"URLFetch does not support method: %s" % method, e)
http_response = self._urlfetch_response_to_http_response(
response, retries=retries, **response_kw)
# Handle redirect?
redirect_location = redirect and http_response.get_redirect_location()
if redirect_location:
# Check for redirect response
if (self.urlfetch_retries and retries.raise_on_redirect):
raise MaxRetryError(self, url, "too many redirects")
else:
if http_response.status == 303:
method = 'GET'
try:
retries = retries.increment(method, url, response=http_response, _pool=self)
except MaxRetryError:
if retries.raise_on_redirect:
raise MaxRetryError(self, url, "too many redirects")
return http_response
retries.sleep_for_retry(http_response)
log.debug("Redirecting %s -> %s", url, redirect_location)
redirect_url = urljoin(url, redirect_location)
return self.urlopen(
method, redirect_url, body, headers,
retries=retries, redirect=redirect,
timeout=timeout, **response_kw)
# Check if we should retry the HTTP response.
has_retry_after = bool(http_response.getheader('Retry-After'))
if retries.is_retry(method, http_response.status, has_retry_after):
retries = retries.increment(
method, url, response=http_response, _pool=self)
log.debug("Retry: %s", url)
retries.sleep(http_response)
return self.urlopen(
method, url,
body=body, headers=headers,
retries=retries, redirect=redirect,
timeout=timeout, **response_kw)
return http_response
def _urlfetch_response_to_http_response(self, urlfetch_resp, **response_kw):
if is_prod_appengine():
# Production GAE handles deflate encoding automatically, but does
# not remove the encoding header.
content_encoding = urlfetch_resp.headers.get('content-encoding')
if content_encoding == 'deflate':
del urlfetch_resp.headers['content-encoding']
transfer_encoding = urlfetch_resp.headers.get('transfer-encoding')
# We have a full response's content,
# so let's make sure we don't report ourselves as chunked data.
if transfer_encoding == 'chunked':
encodings = transfer_encoding.split(",")
encodings.remove('chunked')
urlfetch_resp.headers['transfer-encoding'] = ','.join(encodings)
return HTTPResponse(
# In order for decoding to work, we must present the content as
# a file-like object.
body=BytesIO(urlfetch_resp.content),
headers=urlfetch_resp.headers,
status=urlfetch_resp.status_code,
**response_kw
)
def _get_absolute_timeout(self, timeout):
if timeout is Timeout.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
return None # Defer to URLFetch's default.
if isinstance(timeout, Timeout):
if timeout._read is not None or timeout._connect is not None:
warnings.warn(
"URLFetch does not support granular timeout settings, "
"reverting to total or default URLFetch timeout.",
AppEnginePlatformWarning)
return timeout.total
return timeout
def _get_retries(self, retries, redirect):
if not isinstance(retries, Retry):
retries = Retry.from_int(
retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries)
if retries.connect or retries.read or retries.redirect:
warnings.warn(
"URLFetch only supports total retries and does not "
"recognize connect, read, or redirect retry parameters.",
AppEnginePlatformWarning)
return retries
def is_appengine():
return (is_local_appengine() or
is_prod_appengine() or
is_prod_appengine_mvms())
def is_appengine_sandbox():
return is_appengine() and not is_prod_appengine_mvms()
def is_local_appengine():
return ('APPENGINE_RUNTIME' in os.environ and
'Development/' in os.environ['SERVER_SOFTWARE'])
def is_prod_appengine():
return ('APPENGINE_RUNTIME' in os.environ and
'Google App Engine/' in os.environ['SERVER_SOFTWARE'] and
not is_prod_appengine_mvms())
def is_prod_appengine_mvms():
return os.environ.get('GAE_VM', False) == 'true'

View File

@@ -3,15 +3,13 @@ NTLM authenticating pool, contributed by erikcederstran
Issue #10, see: http://code.google.com/p/urllib3/issues/detail?id=10
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
try:
from http.client import HTTPSConnection
except ImportError:
from httplib import HTTPSConnection
from logging import getLogger
from ntlm import ntlm
from urllib3 import HTTPSConnectionPool
from .. import HTTPSConnectionPool
from ..packages.six.moves.http_client import HTTPSConnection
log = getLogger(__name__)
@@ -42,8 +40,8 @@ class NTLMConnectionPool(HTTPSConnectionPool):
# Performs the NTLM handshake that secures the connection. The socket
# must be kept open while requests are performed.
self.num_connections += 1
log.debug('Starting NTLM HTTPS connection no. %d: https://%s%s' %
(self.num_connections, self.host, self.authurl))
log.debug('Starting NTLM HTTPS connection no. %d: https://%s%s',
self.num_connections, self.host, self.authurl)
headers = {}
headers['Connection'] = 'Keep-Alive'
@@ -55,13 +53,13 @@ class NTLMConnectionPool(HTTPSConnectionPool):
# Send negotiation message
headers[req_header] = (
'NTLM %s' % ntlm.create_NTLM_NEGOTIATE_MESSAGE(self.rawuser))
log.debug('Request headers: %s' % headers)
log.debug('Request headers: %s', headers)
conn.request('GET', self.authurl, None, headers)
res = conn.getresponse()
reshdr = dict(res.getheaders())
log.debug('Response status: %s %s' % (res.status, res.reason))
log.debug('Response headers: %s' % reshdr)
log.debug('Response data: %s [...]' % res.read(100))
log.debug('Response status: %s %s', res.status, res.reason)
log.debug('Response headers: %s', reshdr)
log.debug('Response data: %s [...]', res.read(100))
# Remove the reference to the socket, so that it can not be closed by
# the response object (we want to keep the socket open)
@@ -86,12 +84,12 @@ class NTLMConnectionPool(HTTPSConnectionPool):
self.pw,
NegotiateFlags)
headers[req_header] = 'NTLM %s' % auth_msg
log.debug('Request headers: %s' % headers)
log.debug('Request headers: %s', headers)
conn.request('GET', self.authurl, None, headers)
res = conn.getresponse()
log.debug('Response status: %s %s' % (res.status, res.reason))
log.debug('Response headers: %s' % dict(res.getheaders()))
log.debug('Response data: %s [...]' % res.read()[:100])
log.debug('Response status: %s %s', res.status, res.reason)
log.debug('Response headers: %s', dict(res.getheaders()))
log.debug('Response data: %s [...]', res.read()[:100])
if res.status != 200:
if res.status == 401:
raise Exception('Server rejected request: wrong '

View File

@@ -1,17 +1,21 @@
'''SSL with SNI_-support for Python 2. Follow these instructions if you would
"""
SSL with SNI_-support for Python 2. Follow these instructions if you would
like to verify SSL certificates in Python 2. Note, the default libraries do
*not* do certificate checking; you need to do additional work to validate
certificates yourself.
This needs the following packages installed:
* pyOpenSSL (tested with 0.13)
* ndg-httpsclient (tested with 0.3.2)
* pyasn1 (tested with 0.1.6)
* pyOpenSSL (tested with 16.0.0)
* cryptography (minimum 1.3.4, from pyopenssl)
* idna (minimum 2.0, from cryptography)
However, pyopenssl depends on cryptography, which depends on idna, so while we
use all three directly here we end up having relatively few packages required.
You can install them with the following command:
pip install pyopenssl ndg-httpsclient pyasn1
pip install pyopenssl cryptography idna
To activate certificate checking, call
:func:`~urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl.inject_into_urllib3` from your Python code
@@ -34,38 +38,38 @@ compression in Python 2 (see `CRIME attack`_).
If you want to configure the default list of supported cipher suites, you can
set the ``urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl.DEFAULT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST`` variable.
Module Variables
----------------
:var DEFAULT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST: The list of supported SSL/TLS cipher suites.
Default: ``ECDH+AESGCM:DH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:DH+AES256:ECDH+AES128:DH+AES:
ECDH+3DES:DH+3DES:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:RSA+3DES:!aNULL:!MD5:!DSS``
.. _sni: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication
.. _crime attack: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRIME_(security_exploit)
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
'''
try:
from ndg.httpsclient.ssl_peer_verification import SUBJ_ALT_NAME_SUPPORT
from ndg.httpsclient.subj_alt_name import SubjectAltName as BaseSubjectAltName
except SyntaxError as e:
raise ImportError(e)
import idna
import OpenSSL.SSL
from pyasn1.codec.der import decoder as der_decoder
from pyasn1.type import univ, constraint
from socket import _fileobject, timeout
from cryptography import x509
from cryptography.hazmat.backends.openssl import backend as openssl_backend
from cryptography.hazmat.backends.openssl.x509 import _Certificate
from socket import timeout, error as SocketError
from io import BytesIO
try: # Platform-specific: Python 2
from socket import _fileobject
except ImportError: # Platform-specific: Python 3
_fileobject = None
from ..packages.backports.makefile import backport_makefile
import logging
import ssl
import select
import six
import sys
from .. import connection
from .. import util
__all__ = ['inject_into_urllib3', 'extract_from_urllib3']
# SNI only *really* works if we can read the subjectAltName of certificates.
HAS_SNI = SUBJ_ALT_NAME_SUPPORT
# SNI always works.
HAS_SNI = True
# Map from urllib3 to PyOpenSSL compatible parameter-values.
_openssl_versions = {
@@ -73,94 +77,131 @@ _openssl_versions = {
ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1: OpenSSL.SSL.TLSv1_METHOD,
}
if hasattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1') and hasattr(OpenSSL.SSL, 'TLSv1_1_METHOD'):
_openssl_versions[ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1] = OpenSSL.SSL.TLSv1_1_METHOD
if hasattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2') and hasattr(OpenSSL.SSL, 'TLSv1_2_METHOD'):
_openssl_versions[ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2] = OpenSSL.SSL.TLSv1_2_METHOD
try:
_openssl_versions.update({ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3: OpenSSL.SSL.SSLv3_METHOD})
except AttributeError:
pass
_openssl_verify = {
_stdlib_to_openssl_verify = {
ssl.CERT_NONE: OpenSSL.SSL.VERIFY_NONE,
ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL: OpenSSL.SSL.VERIFY_PEER,
ssl.CERT_REQUIRED: OpenSSL.SSL.VERIFY_PEER
+ OpenSSL.SSL.VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT,
ssl.CERT_REQUIRED:
OpenSSL.SSL.VERIFY_PEER + OpenSSL.SSL.VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT,
}
_openssl_to_stdlib_verify = dict(
(v, k) for k, v in _stdlib_to_openssl_verify.items()
)
# A secure default.
# Sources for more information on TLS ciphers:
#
# - https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Server_Side_TLS
# - https://www.ssllabs.com/projects/best-practices/index.html
# - https://hynek.me/articles/hardening-your-web-servers-ssl-ciphers/
#
# The general intent is:
# - Prefer cipher suites that offer perfect forward secrecy (DHE/ECDHE),
# - prefer ECDHE over DHE for better performance,
# - prefer any AES-GCM over any AES-CBC for better performance and security,
# - use 3DES as fallback which is secure but slow,
# - disable NULL authentication, MD5 MACs and DSS for security reasons.
DEFAULT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST = "ECDH+AESGCM:DH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:DH+AES256:" + \
"ECDH+AES128:DH+AES:ECDH+3DES:DH+3DES:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:RSA+3DES:" + \
"!aNULL:!MD5:!DSS"
# OpenSSL will only write 16K at a time
SSL_WRITE_BLOCKSIZE = 16384
orig_util_HAS_SNI = util.HAS_SNI
orig_connection_ssl_wrap_socket = connection.ssl_wrap_socket
orig_util_SSLContext = util.ssl_.SSLContext
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def inject_into_urllib3():
'Monkey-patch urllib3 with PyOpenSSL-backed SSL-support.'
connection.ssl_wrap_socket = ssl_wrap_socket
util.ssl_.SSLContext = PyOpenSSLContext
util.HAS_SNI = HAS_SNI
util.ssl_.HAS_SNI = HAS_SNI
util.IS_PYOPENSSL = True
util.ssl_.IS_PYOPENSSL = True
def extract_from_urllib3():
'Undo monkey-patching by :func:`inject_into_urllib3`.'
connection.ssl_wrap_socket = orig_connection_ssl_wrap_socket
util.ssl_.SSLContext = orig_util_SSLContext
util.HAS_SNI = orig_util_HAS_SNI
util.ssl_.HAS_SNI = orig_util_HAS_SNI
util.IS_PYOPENSSL = False
util.ssl_.IS_PYOPENSSL = False
### Note: This is a slightly bug-fixed version of same from ndg-httpsclient.
class SubjectAltName(BaseSubjectAltName):
'''ASN.1 implementation for subjectAltNames support'''
def _dnsname_to_stdlib(name):
"""
Converts a dNSName SubjectAlternativeName field to the form used by the
standard library on the given Python version.
# There is no limit to how many SAN certificates a certificate may have,
# however this needs to have some limit so we'll set an arbitrarily high
# limit.
sizeSpec = univ.SequenceOf.sizeSpec + \
constraint.ValueSizeConstraint(1, 1024)
Cryptography produces a dNSName as a unicode string that was idna-decoded
from ASCII bytes. We need to idna-encode that string to get it back, and
then on Python 3 we also need to convert to unicode via UTF-8 (the stdlib
uses PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize on it, which decodes via UTF-8).
"""
def idna_encode(name):
"""
Borrowed wholesale from the Python Cryptography Project. It turns out
that we can't just safely call `idna.encode`: it can explode for
wildcard names. This avoids that problem.
"""
for prefix in [u'*.', u'.']:
if name.startswith(prefix):
name = name[len(prefix):]
return prefix.encode('ascii') + idna.encode(name)
return idna.encode(name)
name = idna_encode(name)
if sys.version_info >= (3, 0):
name = name.decode('utf-8')
return name
### Note: This is a slightly bug-fixed version of same from ndg-httpsclient.
def get_subj_alt_name(peer_cert):
# Search through extensions
dns_name = []
if not SUBJ_ALT_NAME_SUPPORT:
return dns_name
"""
Given an PyOpenSSL certificate, provides all the subject alternative names.
"""
# Pass the cert to cryptography, which has much better APIs for this.
# This is technically using private APIs, but should work across all
# relevant versions until PyOpenSSL gets something proper for this.
cert = _Certificate(openssl_backend, peer_cert._x509)
general_names = SubjectAltName()
for i in range(peer_cert.get_extension_count()):
ext = peer_cert.get_extension(i)
ext_name = ext.get_short_name()
if ext_name != 'subjectAltName':
continue
# We want to find the SAN extension. Ask Cryptography to locate it (it's
# faster than looping in Python)
try:
ext = cert.extensions.get_extension_for_class(
x509.SubjectAlternativeName
).value
except x509.ExtensionNotFound:
# No such extension, return the empty list.
return []
except (x509.DuplicateExtension, x509.UnsupportedExtension,
x509.UnsupportedGeneralNameType, UnicodeError) as e:
# A problem has been found with the quality of the certificate. Assume
# no SAN field is present.
log.warning(
"A problem was encountered with the certificate that prevented "
"urllib3 from finding the SubjectAlternativeName field. This can "
"affect certificate validation. The error was %s",
e,
)
return []
# PyOpenSSL returns extension data in ASN.1 encoded form
ext_dat = ext.get_data()
decoded_dat = der_decoder.decode(ext_dat,
asn1Spec=general_names)
# We want to return dNSName and iPAddress fields. We need to cast the IPs
# back to strings because the match_hostname function wants them as
# strings.
# Sadly the DNS names need to be idna encoded and then, on Python 3, UTF-8
# decoded. This is pretty frustrating, but that's what the standard library
# does with certificates, and so we need to attempt to do the same.
names = [
('DNS', _dnsname_to_stdlib(name))
for name in ext.get_values_for_type(x509.DNSName)
]
names.extend(
('IP Address', str(name))
for name in ext.get_values_for_type(x509.IPAddress)
)
for name in decoded_dat:
if not isinstance(name, SubjectAltName):
continue
for entry in range(len(name)):
component = name.getComponentByPosition(entry)
if component.getName() != 'dNSName':
continue
dns_name.append(str(component.getComponent()))
return dns_name
return names
class WrappedSocket(object):
@@ -175,13 +216,17 @@ class WrappedSocket(object):
self.socket = socket
self.suppress_ragged_eofs = suppress_ragged_eofs
self._makefile_refs = 0
self._closed = False
def fileno(self):
return self.socket.fileno()
def makefile(self, mode, bufsize=-1):
self._makefile_refs += 1
return _fileobject(self, mode, bufsize, close=True)
# Copy-pasted from Python 3.5 source code
def _decref_socketios(self):
if self._makefile_refs > 0:
self._makefile_refs -= 1
if self._closed:
self.close()
def recv(self, *args, **kwargs):
try:
@@ -189,6 +234,11 @@ class WrappedSocket(object):
except OpenSSL.SSL.SysCallError as e:
if self.suppress_ragged_eofs and e.args == (-1, 'Unexpected EOF'):
return b''
else:
raise SocketError(str(e))
except OpenSSL.SSL.ZeroReturnError as e:
if self.connection.get_shutdown() == OpenSSL.SSL.RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN:
return b''
else:
raise
except OpenSSL.SSL.WantReadError:
@@ -201,6 +251,27 @@ class WrappedSocket(object):
else:
return data
def recv_into(self, *args, **kwargs):
try:
return self.connection.recv_into(*args, **kwargs)
except OpenSSL.SSL.SysCallError as e:
if self.suppress_ragged_eofs and e.args == (-1, 'Unexpected EOF'):
return 0
else:
raise SocketError(str(e))
except OpenSSL.SSL.ZeroReturnError as e:
if self.connection.get_shutdown() == OpenSSL.SSL.RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN:
return 0
else:
raise
except OpenSSL.SSL.WantReadError:
rd, wd, ed = select.select(
[self.socket], [], [], self.socket.gettimeout())
if not rd:
raise timeout('The read operation timed out')
else:
return self.recv_into(*args, **kwargs)
def settimeout(self, timeout):
return self.socket.settimeout(timeout)
@@ -216,13 +287,22 @@ class WrappedSocket(object):
continue
def sendall(self, data):
while len(data):
sent = self._send_until_done(data)
data = data[sent:]
total_sent = 0
while total_sent < len(data):
sent = self._send_until_done(data[total_sent:total_sent + SSL_WRITE_BLOCKSIZE])
total_sent += sent
def shutdown(self):
# FIXME rethrow compatible exceptions should we ever use this
self.connection.shutdown()
def close(self):
if self._makefile_refs < 1:
return self.connection.shutdown()
try:
self._closed = True
return self.connection.close()
except OpenSSL.SSL.Error:
return
else:
self._makefile_refs -= 1
@@ -241,10 +321,7 @@ class WrappedSocket(object):
'subject': (
(('commonName', x509.get_subject().CN),),
),
'subjectAltName': [
('DNS', value)
for value in get_subj_alt_name(x509)
]
'subjectAltName': get_subj_alt_name(x509)
}
def _reuse(self):
@@ -257,47 +334,98 @@ class WrappedSocket(object):
self._makefile_refs -= 1
if _fileobject: # Platform-specific: Python 2
def makefile(self, mode, bufsize=-1):
self._makefile_refs += 1
return _fileobject(self, mode, bufsize, close=True)
else: # Platform-specific: Python 3
makefile = backport_makefile
WrappedSocket.makefile = makefile
class PyOpenSSLContext(object):
"""
I am a wrapper class for the PyOpenSSL ``Context`` object. I am responsible
for translating the interface of the standard library ``SSLContext`` object
to calls into PyOpenSSL.
"""
def __init__(self, protocol):
self.protocol = _openssl_versions[protocol]
self._ctx = OpenSSL.SSL.Context(self.protocol)
self._options = 0
self.check_hostname = False
@property
def options(self):
return self._options
@options.setter
def options(self, value):
self._options = value
self._ctx.set_options(value)
@property
def verify_mode(self):
return _openssl_to_stdlib_verify[self._ctx.get_verify_mode()]
@verify_mode.setter
def verify_mode(self, value):
self._ctx.set_verify(
_stdlib_to_openssl_verify[value],
_verify_callback
)
def set_default_verify_paths(self):
self._ctx.set_default_verify_paths()
def set_ciphers(self, ciphers):
if isinstance(ciphers, six.text_type):
ciphers = ciphers.encode('utf-8')
self._ctx.set_cipher_list(ciphers)
def load_verify_locations(self, cafile=None, capath=None, cadata=None):
if cafile is not None:
cafile = cafile.encode('utf-8')
if capath is not None:
capath = capath.encode('utf-8')
self._ctx.load_verify_locations(cafile, capath)
if cadata is not None:
self._ctx.load_verify_locations(BytesIO(cadata))
def load_cert_chain(self, certfile, keyfile=None, password=None):
self._ctx.use_certificate_file(certfile)
if password is not None:
self._ctx.set_passwd_cb(lambda max_length, prompt_twice, userdata: password)
self._ctx.use_privatekey_file(keyfile or certfile)
def wrap_socket(self, sock, server_side=False,
do_handshake_on_connect=True, suppress_ragged_eofs=True,
server_hostname=None):
cnx = OpenSSL.SSL.Connection(self._ctx, sock)
if isinstance(server_hostname, six.text_type): # Platform-specific: Python 3
server_hostname = server_hostname.encode('utf-8')
if server_hostname is not None:
cnx.set_tlsext_host_name(server_hostname)
cnx.set_connect_state()
while True:
try:
cnx.do_handshake()
except OpenSSL.SSL.WantReadError:
rd, _, _ = select.select([sock], [], [], sock.gettimeout())
if not rd:
raise timeout('select timed out')
continue
except OpenSSL.SSL.Error as e:
raise ssl.SSLError('bad handshake: %r' % e)
break
return WrappedSocket(cnx, sock)
def _verify_callback(cnx, x509, err_no, err_depth, return_code):
return err_no == 0
def ssl_wrap_socket(sock, keyfile=None, certfile=None, cert_reqs=None,
ca_certs=None, server_hostname=None,
ssl_version=None):
ctx = OpenSSL.SSL.Context(_openssl_versions[ssl_version])
if certfile:
keyfile = keyfile or certfile # Match behaviour of the normal python ssl library
ctx.use_certificate_file(certfile)
if keyfile:
ctx.use_privatekey_file(keyfile)
if cert_reqs != ssl.CERT_NONE:
ctx.set_verify(_openssl_verify[cert_reqs], _verify_callback)
if ca_certs:
try:
ctx.load_verify_locations(ca_certs, None)
except OpenSSL.SSL.Error as e:
raise ssl.SSLError('bad ca_certs: %r' % ca_certs, e)
else:
ctx.set_default_verify_paths()
# Disable TLS compression to migitate CRIME attack (issue #309)
OP_NO_COMPRESSION = 0x20000
ctx.set_options(OP_NO_COMPRESSION)
# Set list of supported ciphersuites.
ctx.set_cipher_list(DEFAULT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST)
cnx = OpenSSL.SSL.Connection(ctx, sock)
cnx.set_tlsext_host_name(server_hostname)
cnx.set_connect_state()
while True:
try:
cnx.do_handshake()
except OpenSSL.SSL.WantReadError:
select.select([sock], [], [])
continue
except OpenSSL.SSL.Error as e:
raise ssl.SSLError('bad handshake', e)
break
return WrappedSocket(cnx, sock)

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
This module contains provisional support for SOCKS proxies from within
urllib3. This module supports SOCKS4 (specifically the SOCKS4A variant) and
SOCKS5. To enable its functionality, either install PySocks or install this
module with the ``socks`` extra.
The SOCKS implementation supports the full range of urllib3 features. It also
supports the following SOCKS features:
- SOCKS4
- SOCKS4a
- SOCKS5
- Usernames and passwords for the SOCKS proxy
Known Limitations:
- Currently PySocks does not support contacting remote websites via literal
IPv6 addresses. Any such connection attempt will fail. You must use a domain
name.
- Currently PySocks does not support IPv6 connections to the SOCKS proxy. Any
such connection attempt will fail.
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
try:
import socks
except ImportError:
import warnings
from ..exceptions import DependencyWarning
warnings.warn((
'SOCKS support in urllib3 requires the installation of optional '
'dependencies: specifically, PySocks. For more information, see '
'https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/contrib.html#socks-proxies'
),
DependencyWarning
)
raise
from socket import error as SocketError, timeout as SocketTimeout
from ..connection import (
HTTPConnection, HTTPSConnection
)
from ..connectionpool import (
HTTPConnectionPool, HTTPSConnectionPool
)
from ..exceptions import ConnectTimeoutError, NewConnectionError
from ..poolmanager import PoolManager
from ..util.url import parse_url
try:
import ssl
except ImportError:
ssl = None
class SOCKSConnection(HTTPConnection):
"""
A plain-text HTTP connection that connects via a SOCKS proxy.
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self._socks_options = kwargs.pop('_socks_options')
super(SOCKSConnection, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def _new_conn(self):
"""
Establish a new connection via the SOCKS proxy.
"""
extra_kw = {}
if self.source_address:
extra_kw['source_address'] = self.source_address
if self.socket_options:
extra_kw['socket_options'] = self.socket_options
try:
conn = socks.create_connection(
(self.host, self.port),
proxy_type=self._socks_options['socks_version'],
proxy_addr=self._socks_options['proxy_host'],
proxy_port=self._socks_options['proxy_port'],
proxy_username=self._socks_options['username'],
proxy_password=self._socks_options['password'],
timeout=self.timeout,
**extra_kw
)
except SocketTimeout as e:
raise ConnectTimeoutError(
self, "Connection to %s timed out. (connect timeout=%s)" %
(self.host, self.timeout))
except socks.ProxyError as e:
# This is fragile as hell, but it seems to be the only way to raise
# useful errors here.
if e.socket_err:
error = e.socket_err
if isinstance(error, SocketTimeout):
raise ConnectTimeoutError(
self,
"Connection to %s timed out. (connect timeout=%s)" %
(self.host, self.timeout)
)
else:
raise NewConnectionError(
self,
"Failed to establish a new connection: %s" % error
)
else:
raise NewConnectionError(
self,
"Failed to establish a new connection: %s" % e
)
except SocketError as e: # Defensive: PySocks should catch all these.
raise NewConnectionError(
self, "Failed to establish a new connection: %s" % e)
return conn
# We don't need to duplicate the Verified/Unverified distinction from
# urllib3/connection.py here because the HTTPSConnection will already have been
# correctly set to either the Verified or Unverified form by that module. This
# means the SOCKSHTTPSConnection will automatically be the correct type.
class SOCKSHTTPSConnection(SOCKSConnection, HTTPSConnection):
pass
class SOCKSHTTPConnectionPool(HTTPConnectionPool):
ConnectionCls = SOCKSConnection
class SOCKSHTTPSConnectionPool(HTTPSConnectionPool):
ConnectionCls = SOCKSHTTPSConnection
class SOCKSProxyManager(PoolManager):
"""
A version of the urllib3 ProxyManager that routes connections via the
defined SOCKS proxy.
"""
pool_classes_by_scheme = {
'http': SOCKSHTTPConnectionPool,
'https': SOCKSHTTPSConnectionPool,
}
def __init__(self, proxy_url, username=None, password=None,
num_pools=10, headers=None, **connection_pool_kw):
parsed = parse_url(proxy_url)
if parsed.scheme == 'socks5':
socks_version = socks.PROXY_TYPE_SOCKS5
elif parsed.scheme == 'socks4':
socks_version = socks.PROXY_TYPE_SOCKS4
else:
raise ValueError(
"Unable to determine SOCKS version from %s" % proxy_url
)
self.proxy_url = proxy_url
socks_options = {
'socks_version': socks_version,
'proxy_host': parsed.host,
'proxy_port': parsed.port,
'username': username,
'password': password,
}
connection_pool_kw['_socks_options'] = socks_options
super(SOCKSProxyManager, self).__init__(
num_pools, headers, **connection_pool_kw
)
self.pool_classes_by_scheme = SOCKSProxyManager.pool_classes_by_scheme

View File

@@ -1,16 +1,20 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
from .packages.six.moves.http_client import (
IncompleteRead as httplib_IncompleteRead
)
# Base Exceptions
## Base Exceptions
class HTTPError(Exception):
"Base exception used by this module."
pass
class HTTPWarning(Warning):
"Base warning used by this module."
pass
class PoolError(HTTPError):
"Base exception for errors caused within a pool."
def __init__(self, pool, message):
@@ -57,7 +61,7 @@ class ProtocolError(HTTPError):
ConnectionError = ProtocolError
## Leaf Exceptions
# Leaf Exceptions
class MaxRetryError(RequestError):
"""Raised when the maximum number of retries is exceeded.
@@ -113,6 +117,11 @@ class ConnectTimeoutError(TimeoutError):
pass
class NewConnectionError(ConnectTimeoutError, PoolError):
"Raised when we fail to establish a new connection. Usually ECONNREFUSED."
pass
class EmptyPoolError(PoolError):
"Raised when a pool runs out of connections and no more are allowed."
pass
@@ -149,6 +158,11 @@ class SecurityWarning(HTTPWarning):
pass
class SubjectAltNameWarning(SecurityWarning):
"Warned when connecting to a host with a certificate missing a SAN."
pass
class InsecureRequestWarning(SecurityWarning):
"Warned when making an unverified HTTPS request."
pass
@@ -157,3 +171,71 @@ class InsecureRequestWarning(SecurityWarning):
class SystemTimeWarning(SecurityWarning):
"Warned when system time is suspected to be wrong"
pass
class InsecurePlatformWarning(SecurityWarning):
"Warned when certain SSL configuration is not available on a platform."
pass
class SNIMissingWarning(HTTPWarning):
"Warned when making a HTTPS request without SNI available."
pass
class DependencyWarning(HTTPWarning):
"""
Warned when an attempt is made to import a module with missing optional
dependencies.
"""
pass
class ResponseNotChunked(ProtocolError, ValueError):
"Response needs to be chunked in order to read it as chunks."
pass
class BodyNotHttplibCompatible(HTTPError):
"""
Body should be httplib.HTTPResponse like (have an fp attribute which
returns raw chunks) for read_chunked().
"""
pass
class IncompleteRead(HTTPError, httplib_IncompleteRead):
"""
Response length doesn't match expected Content-Length
Subclass of http_client.IncompleteRead to allow int value
for `partial` to avoid creating large objects on streamed
reads.
"""
def __init__(self, partial, expected):
super(IncompleteRead, self).__init__(partial, expected)
def __repr__(self):
return ('IncompleteRead(%i bytes read, '
'%i more expected)' % (self.partial, self.expected))
class InvalidHeader(HTTPError):
"The header provided was somehow invalid."
pass
class ProxySchemeUnknown(AssertionError, ValueError):
"ProxyManager does not support the supplied scheme"
# TODO(t-8ch): Stop inheriting from AssertionError in v2.0.
def __init__(self, scheme):
message = "Not supported proxy scheme %s" % scheme
super(ProxySchemeUnknown, self).__init__(message)
class HeaderParsingError(HTTPError):
"Raised by assert_header_parsing, but we convert it to a log.warning statement."
def __init__(self, defects, unparsed_data):
message = '%s, unparsed data: %r' % (defects or 'Unknown', unparsed_data)
super(HeaderParsingError, self).__init__(message)

View File

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
import email.utils
import mimetypes
@@ -35,11 +36,11 @@ def format_header_param(name, value):
result = '%s="%s"' % (name, value)
try:
result.encode('ascii')
except UnicodeEncodeError:
except (UnicodeEncodeError, UnicodeDecodeError):
pass
else:
return result
if not six.PY3: # Python 2:
if not six.PY3 and isinstance(value, six.text_type): # Python 2:
value = value.encode('utf-8')
value = email.utils.encode_rfc2231(value, 'utf-8')
value = '%s*=%s' % (name, value)
@@ -129,7 +130,7 @@ class RequestField(object):
iterable = header_parts.items()
for name, value in iterable:
if value:
if value is not None:
parts.append(self._render_part(name, value))
return '; '.join(parts)

View File

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
import codecs
from uuid import uuid4
@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ writer = codecs.lookup('utf-8')[3]
def choose_boundary():
"""
Our embarassingly-simple replacement for mimetools.choose_boundary.
Our embarrassingly-simple replacement for mimetools.choose_boundary.
"""
return uuid4().hex

View File

@@ -2,3 +2,4 @@ from __future__ import absolute_import
from . import ssl_match_hostname
__all__ = ('ssl_match_hostname', )

View File

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
backports.makefile
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Backports the Python 3 ``socket.makefile`` method for use with anything that
wants to create a "fake" socket object.
"""
import io
from socket import SocketIO
def backport_makefile(self, mode="r", buffering=None, encoding=None,
errors=None, newline=None):
"""
Backport of ``socket.makefile`` from Python 3.5.
"""
if not set(mode) <= set(["r", "w", "b"]):
raise ValueError(
"invalid mode %r (only r, w, b allowed)" % (mode,)
)
writing = "w" in mode
reading = "r" in mode or not writing
assert reading or writing
binary = "b" in mode
rawmode = ""
if reading:
rawmode += "r"
if writing:
rawmode += "w"
raw = SocketIO(self, rawmode)
self._makefile_refs += 1
if buffering is None:
buffering = -1
if buffering < 0:
buffering = io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE
if buffering == 0:
if not binary:
raise ValueError("unbuffered streams must be binary")
return raw
if reading and writing:
buffer = io.BufferedRWPair(raw, raw, buffering)
elif reading:
buffer = io.BufferedReader(raw, buffering)
else:
assert writing
buffer = io.BufferedWriter(raw, buffering)
if binary:
return buffer
text = io.TextIOWrapper(buffer, encoding, errors, newline)
text.mode = mode
return text

View File

@@ -1,34 +1,41 @@
"""Utilities for writing code that runs on Python 2 and 3"""
#Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Benjamin Peterson
# Copyright (c) 2010-2015 Benjamin Peterson
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
#Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
#this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
#the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
#use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
#the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
#subject to the following conditions:
#The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
#copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
#IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
#FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
#COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
#IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
#CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
from __future__ import absolute_import
import functools
import itertools
import operator
import sys
import types
__author__ = "Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>"
__version__ = "1.2.0" # Revision 41c74fef2ded
__version__ = "1.10.0"
# True if we are running on Python 3.
# Useful for very coarse version differentiation.
PY2 = sys.version_info[0] == 2
PY3 = sys.version_info[0] == 3
PY34 = sys.version_info[0:2] >= (3, 4)
if PY3:
string_types = str,
@@ -51,6 +58,7 @@ else:
else:
# It's possible to have sizeof(long) != sizeof(Py_ssize_t).
class X(object):
def __len__(self):
return 1 << 31
try:
@@ -61,7 +69,7 @@ else:
else:
# 64-bit
MAXSIZE = int((1 << 63) - 1)
del X
del X
def _add_doc(func, doc):
@@ -82,9 +90,13 @@ class _LazyDescr(object):
def __get__(self, obj, tp):
result = self._resolve()
setattr(obj, self.name, result)
# This is a bit ugly, but it avoids running this again.
delattr(tp, self.name)
setattr(obj, self.name, result) # Invokes __set__.
try:
# This is a bit ugly, but it avoids running this again by
# removing this descriptor.
delattr(obj.__class__, self.name)
except AttributeError:
pass
return result
@@ -102,6 +114,27 @@ class MovedModule(_LazyDescr):
def _resolve(self):
return _import_module(self.mod)
def __getattr__(self, attr):
_module = self._resolve()
value = getattr(_module, attr)
setattr(self, attr, value)
return value
class _LazyModule(types.ModuleType):
def __init__(self, name):
super(_LazyModule, self).__init__(name)
self.__doc__ = self.__class__.__doc__
def __dir__(self):
attrs = ["__doc__", "__name__"]
attrs += [attr.name for attr in self._moved_attributes]
return attrs
# Subclasses should override this
_moved_attributes = []
class MovedAttribute(_LazyDescr):
@@ -128,30 +161,111 @@ class MovedAttribute(_LazyDescr):
return getattr(module, self.attr)
class _SixMetaPathImporter(object):
"""
A meta path importer to import six.moves and its submodules.
This class implements a PEP302 finder and loader. It should be compatible
with Python 2.5 and all existing versions of Python3
"""
def __init__(self, six_module_name):
self.name = six_module_name
self.known_modules = {}
def _add_module(self, mod, *fullnames):
for fullname in fullnames:
self.known_modules[self.name + "." + fullname] = mod
def _get_module(self, fullname):
return self.known_modules[self.name + "." + fullname]
def find_module(self, fullname, path=None):
if fullname in self.known_modules:
return self
return None
def __get_module(self, fullname):
try:
return self.known_modules[fullname]
except KeyError:
raise ImportError("This loader does not know module " + fullname)
def load_module(self, fullname):
try:
# in case of a reload
return sys.modules[fullname]
except KeyError:
pass
mod = self.__get_module(fullname)
if isinstance(mod, MovedModule):
mod = mod._resolve()
else:
mod.__loader__ = self
sys.modules[fullname] = mod
return mod
def is_package(self, fullname):
"""
Return true, if the named module is a package.
We need this method to get correct spec objects with
Python 3.4 (see PEP451)
"""
return hasattr(self.__get_module(fullname), "__path__")
def get_code(self, fullname):
"""Return None
Required, if is_package is implemented"""
self.__get_module(fullname) # eventually raises ImportError
return None
get_source = get_code # same as get_code
_importer = _SixMetaPathImporter(__name__)
class _MovedItems(_LazyModule):
class _MovedItems(types.ModuleType):
"""Lazy loading of moved objects"""
__path__ = [] # mark as package
_moved_attributes = [
MovedAttribute("cStringIO", "cStringIO", "io", "StringIO"),
MovedAttribute("filter", "itertools", "builtins", "ifilter", "filter"),
MovedAttribute("filterfalse", "itertools", "itertools", "ifilterfalse", "filterfalse"),
MovedAttribute("input", "__builtin__", "builtins", "raw_input", "input"),
MovedAttribute("intern", "__builtin__", "sys"),
MovedAttribute("map", "itertools", "builtins", "imap", "map"),
MovedAttribute("reload_module", "__builtin__", "imp", "reload"),
MovedAttribute("getcwd", "os", "os", "getcwdu", "getcwd"),
MovedAttribute("getcwdb", "os", "os", "getcwd", "getcwdb"),
MovedAttribute("range", "__builtin__", "builtins", "xrange", "range"),
MovedAttribute("reload_module", "__builtin__", "importlib" if PY34 else "imp", "reload"),
MovedAttribute("reduce", "__builtin__", "functools"),
MovedAttribute("shlex_quote", "pipes", "shlex", "quote"),
MovedAttribute("StringIO", "StringIO", "io"),
MovedAttribute("UserDict", "UserDict", "collections"),
MovedAttribute("UserList", "UserList", "collections"),
MovedAttribute("UserString", "UserString", "collections"),
MovedAttribute("xrange", "__builtin__", "builtins", "xrange", "range"),
MovedAttribute("zip", "itertools", "builtins", "izip", "zip"),
MovedAttribute("zip_longest", "itertools", "itertools", "izip_longest", "zip_longest"),
MovedModule("builtins", "__builtin__"),
MovedModule("configparser", "ConfigParser"),
MovedModule("copyreg", "copy_reg"),
MovedModule("dbm_gnu", "gdbm", "dbm.gnu"),
MovedModule("_dummy_thread", "dummy_thread", "_dummy_thread"),
MovedModule("http_cookiejar", "cookielib", "http.cookiejar"),
MovedModule("http_cookies", "Cookie", "http.cookies"),
MovedModule("html_entities", "htmlentitydefs", "html.entities"),
MovedModule("html_parser", "HTMLParser", "html.parser"),
MovedModule("http_client", "httplib", "http.client"),
MovedModule("email_mime_multipart", "email.MIMEMultipart", "email.mime.multipart"),
MovedModule("email_mime_nonmultipart", "email.MIMENonMultipart", "email.mime.nonmultipart"),
MovedModule("email_mime_text", "email.MIMEText", "email.mime.text"),
MovedModule("email_mime_base", "email.MIMEBase", "email.mime.base"),
MovedModule("BaseHTTPServer", "BaseHTTPServer", "http.server"),
MovedModule("CGIHTTPServer", "CGIHTTPServer", "http.server"),
MovedModule("SimpleHTTPServer", "SimpleHTTPServer", "http.server"),
@@ -159,12 +273,14 @@ _moved_attributes = [
MovedModule("queue", "Queue"),
MovedModule("reprlib", "repr"),
MovedModule("socketserver", "SocketServer"),
MovedModule("_thread", "thread", "_thread"),
MovedModule("tkinter", "Tkinter"),
MovedModule("tkinter_dialog", "Dialog", "tkinter.dialog"),
MovedModule("tkinter_filedialog", "FileDialog", "tkinter.filedialog"),
MovedModule("tkinter_scrolledtext", "ScrolledText", "tkinter.scrolledtext"),
MovedModule("tkinter_simpledialog", "SimpleDialog", "tkinter.simpledialog"),
MovedModule("tkinter_tix", "Tix", "tkinter.tix"),
MovedModule("tkinter_ttk", "ttk", "tkinter.ttk"),
MovedModule("tkinter_constants", "Tkconstants", "tkinter.constants"),
MovedModule("tkinter_dnd", "Tkdnd", "tkinter.dnd"),
MovedModule("tkinter_colorchooser", "tkColorChooser",
@@ -176,14 +292,195 @@ _moved_attributes = [
MovedModule("tkinter_messagebox", "tkMessageBox", "tkinter.messagebox"),
MovedModule("tkinter_tksimpledialog", "tkSimpleDialog",
"tkinter.simpledialog"),
MovedModule("urllib_parse", __name__ + ".moves.urllib_parse", "urllib.parse"),
MovedModule("urllib_error", __name__ + ".moves.urllib_error", "urllib.error"),
MovedModule("urllib", __name__ + ".moves.urllib", __name__ + ".moves.urllib"),
MovedModule("urllib_robotparser", "robotparser", "urllib.robotparser"),
MovedModule("winreg", "_winreg"),
MovedModule("xmlrpc_client", "xmlrpclib", "xmlrpc.client"),
MovedModule("xmlrpc_server", "SimpleXMLRPCServer", "xmlrpc.server"),
]
# Add windows specific modules.
if sys.platform == "win32":
_moved_attributes += [
MovedModule("winreg", "_winreg"),
]
for attr in _moved_attributes:
setattr(_MovedItems, attr.name, attr)
if isinstance(attr, MovedModule):
_importer._add_module(attr, "moves." + attr.name)
del attr
moves = sys.modules[__name__ + ".moves"] = _MovedItems("moves")
_MovedItems._moved_attributes = _moved_attributes
moves = _MovedItems(__name__ + ".moves")
_importer._add_module(moves, "moves")
class Module_six_moves_urllib_parse(_LazyModule):
"""Lazy loading of moved objects in six.moves.urllib_parse"""
_urllib_parse_moved_attributes = [
MovedAttribute("ParseResult", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("SplitResult", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("parse_qs", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("parse_qsl", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("urldefrag", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("urljoin", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("urlparse", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("urlsplit", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("urlunparse", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("urlunsplit", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("quote", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("quote_plus", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("unquote", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("unquote_plus", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("urlencode", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("splitquery", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("splittag", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("splituser", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("uses_fragment", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("uses_netloc", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("uses_params", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("uses_query", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("uses_relative", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
]
for attr in _urllib_parse_moved_attributes:
setattr(Module_six_moves_urllib_parse, attr.name, attr)
del attr
Module_six_moves_urllib_parse._moved_attributes = _urllib_parse_moved_attributes
_importer._add_module(Module_six_moves_urllib_parse(__name__ + ".moves.urllib_parse"),
"moves.urllib_parse", "moves.urllib.parse")
class Module_six_moves_urllib_error(_LazyModule):
"""Lazy loading of moved objects in six.moves.urllib_error"""
_urllib_error_moved_attributes = [
MovedAttribute("URLError", "urllib2", "urllib.error"),
MovedAttribute("HTTPError", "urllib2", "urllib.error"),
MovedAttribute("ContentTooShortError", "urllib", "urllib.error"),
]
for attr in _urllib_error_moved_attributes:
setattr(Module_six_moves_urllib_error, attr.name, attr)
del attr
Module_six_moves_urllib_error._moved_attributes = _urllib_error_moved_attributes
_importer._add_module(Module_six_moves_urllib_error(__name__ + ".moves.urllib.error"),
"moves.urllib_error", "moves.urllib.error")
class Module_six_moves_urllib_request(_LazyModule):
"""Lazy loading of moved objects in six.moves.urllib_request"""
_urllib_request_moved_attributes = [
MovedAttribute("urlopen", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("install_opener", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("build_opener", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("pathname2url", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("url2pathname", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("getproxies", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("Request", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("OpenerDirector", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("HTTPDefaultErrorHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("HTTPRedirectHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("HTTPCookieProcessor", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("ProxyHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("BaseHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("HTTPPasswordMgr", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("AbstractBasicAuthHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("HTTPBasicAuthHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("ProxyBasicAuthHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("AbstractDigestAuthHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("HTTPDigestAuthHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("ProxyDigestAuthHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("HTTPHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("HTTPSHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("FileHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("FTPHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("CacheFTPHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("UnknownHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("HTTPErrorProcessor", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("urlretrieve", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("urlcleanup", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("URLopener", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("FancyURLopener", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("proxy_bypass", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
]
for attr in _urllib_request_moved_attributes:
setattr(Module_six_moves_urllib_request, attr.name, attr)
del attr
Module_six_moves_urllib_request._moved_attributes = _urllib_request_moved_attributes
_importer._add_module(Module_six_moves_urllib_request(__name__ + ".moves.urllib.request"),
"moves.urllib_request", "moves.urllib.request")
class Module_six_moves_urllib_response(_LazyModule):
"""Lazy loading of moved objects in six.moves.urllib_response"""
_urllib_response_moved_attributes = [
MovedAttribute("addbase", "urllib", "urllib.response"),
MovedAttribute("addclosehook", "urllib", "urllib.response"),
MovedAttribute("addinfo", "urllib", "urllib.response"),
MovedAttribute("addinfourl", "urllib", "urllib.response"),
]
for attr in _urllib_response_moved_attributes:
setattr(Module_six_moves_urllib_response, attr.name, attr)
del attr
Module_six_moves_urllib_response._moved_attributes = _urllib_response_moved_attributes
_importer._add_module(Module_six_moves_urllib_response(__name__ + ".moves.urllib.response"),
"moves.urllib_response", "moves.urllib.response")
class Module_six_moves_urllib_robotparser(_LazyModule):
"""Lazy loading of moved objects in six.moves.urllib_robotparser"""
_urllib_robotparser_moved_attributes = [
MovedAttribute("RobotFileParser", "robotparser", "urllib.robotparser"),
]
for attr in _urllib_robotparser_moved_attributes:
setattr(Module_six_moves_urllib_robotparser, attr.name, attr)
del attr
Module_six_moves_urllib_robotparser._moved_attributes = _urllib_robotparser_moved_attributes
_importer._add_module(Module_six_moves_urllib_robotparser(__name__ + ".moves.urllib.robotparser"),
"moves.urllib_robotparser", "moves.urllib.robotparser")
class Module_six_moves_urllib(types.ModuleType):
"""Create a six.moves.urllib namespace that resembles the Python 3 namespace"""
__path__ = [] # mark as package
parse = _importer._get_module("moves.urllib_parse")
error = _importer._get_module("moves.urllib_error")
request = _importer._get_module("moves.urllib_request")
response = _importer._get_module("moves.urllib_response")
robotparser = _importer._get_module("moves.urllib_robotparser")
def __dir__(self):
return ['parse', 'error', 'request', 'response', 'robotparser']
_importer._add_module(Module_six_moves_urllib(__name__ + ".moves.urllib"),
"moves.urllib")
def add_move(move):
@@ -206,22 +503,18 @@ if PY3:
_meth_func = "__func__"
_meth_self = "__self__"
_func_closure = "__closure__"
_func_code = "__code__"
_func_defaults = "__defaults__"
_iterkeys = "keys"
_itervalues = "values"
_iteritems = "items"
_func_globals = "__globals__"
else:
_meth_func = "im_func"
_meth_self = "im_self"
_func_closure = "func_closure"
_func_code = "func_code"
_func_defaults = "func_defaults"
_iterkeys = "iterkeys"
_itervalues = "itervalues"
_iteritems = "iteritems"
_func_globals = "func_globals"
try:
@@ -232,18 +525,33 @@ except NameError:
next = advance_iterator
try:
callable = callable
except NameError:
def callable(obj):
return any("__call__" in klass.__dict__ for klass in type(obj).__mro__)
if PY3:
def get_unbound_function(unbound):
return unbound
Iterator = object
create_bound_method = types.MethodType
def callable(obj):
return any("__call__" in klass.__dict__ for klass in type(obj).__mro__)
def create_unbound_method(func, cls):
return func
Iterator = object
else:
def get_unbound_function(unbound):
return unbound.im_func
def create_bound_method(func, obj):
return types.MethodType(func, obj, obj.__class__)
def create_unbound_method(func, cls):
return types.MethodType(func, None, cls)
class Iterator(object):
def next(self):
@@ -256,90 +564,179 @@ _add_doc(get_unbound_function,
get_method_function = operator.attrgetter(_meth_func)
get_method_self = operator.attrgetter(_meth_self)
get_function_closure = operator.attrgetter(_func_closure)
get_function_code = operator.attrgetter(_func_code)
get_function_defaults = operator.attrgetter(_func_defaults)
get_function_globals = operator.attrgetter(_func_globals)
def iterkeys(d):
"""Return an iterator over the keys of a dictionary."""
return iter(getattr(d, _iterkeys)())
if PY3:
def iterkeys(d, **kw):
return iter(d.keys(**kw))
def itervalues(d):
"""Return an iterator over the values of a dictionary."""
return iter(getattr(d, _itervalues)())
def itervalues(d, **kw):
return iter(d.values(**kw))
def iteritems(d):
"""Return an iterator over the (key, value) pairs of a dictionary."""
return iter(getattr(d, _iteritems)())
def iteritems(d, **kw):
return iter(d.items(**kw))
def iterlists(d, **kw):
return iter(d.lists(**kw))
viewkeys = operator.methodcaller("keys")
viewvalues = operator.methodcaller("values")
viewitems = operator.methodcaller("items")
else:
def iterkeys(d, **kw):
return d.iterkeys(**kw)
def itervalues(d, **kw):
return d.itervalues(**kw)
def iteritems(d, **kw):
return d.iteritems(**kw)
def iterlists(d, **kw):
return d.iterlists(**kw)
viewkeys = operator.methodcaller("viewkeys")
viewvalues = operator.methodcaller("viewvalues")
viewitems = operator.methodcaller("viewitems")
_add_doc(iterkeys, "Return an iterator over the keys of a dictionary.")
_add_doc(itervalues, "Return an iterator over the values of a dictionary.")
_add_doc(iteritems,
"Return an iterator over the (key, value) pairs of a dictionary.")
_add_doc(iterlists,
"Return an iterator over the (key, [values]) pairs of a dictionary.")
if PY3:
def b(s):
return s.encode("latin-1")
def u(s):
return s
if sys.version_info[1] <= 1:
def int2byte(i):
return bytes((i,))
else:
# This is about 2x faster than the implementation above on 3.2+
int2byte = operator.methodcaller("to_bytes", 1, "big")
unichr = chr
import struct
int2byte = struct.Struct(">B").pack
del struct
byte2int = operator.itemgetter(0)
indexbytes = operator.getitem
iterbytes = iter
import io
StringIO = io.StringIO
BytesIO = io.BytesIO
_assertCountEqual = "assertCountEqual"
if sys.version_info[1] <= 1:
_assertRaisesRegex = "assertRaisesRegexp"
_assertRegex = "assertRegexpMatches"
else:
_assertRaisesRegex = "assertRaisesRegex"
_assertRegex = "assertRegex"
else:
def b(s):
return s
# Workaround for standalone backslash
def u(s):
return unicode(s, "unicode_escape")
return unicode(s.replace(r'\\', r'\\\\'), "unicode_escape")
unichr = unichr
int2byte = chr
def byte2int(bs):
return ord(bs[0])
def indexbytes(buf, i):
return ord(buf[i])
iterbytes = functools.partial(itertools.imap, ord)
import StringIO
StringIO = BytesIO = StringIO.StringIO
_assertCountEqual = "assertItemsEqual"
_assertRaisesRegex = "assertRaisesRegexp"
_assertRegex = "assertRegexpMatches"
_add_doc(b, """Byte literal""")
_add_doc(u, """Text literal""")
if PY3:
import builtins
exec_ = getattr(builtins, "exec")
def assertCountEqual(self, *args, **kwargs):
return getattr(self, _assertCountEqual)(*args, **kwargs)
def assertRaisesRegex(self, *args, **kwargs):
return getattr(self, _assertRaisesRegex)(*args, **kwargs)
def assertRegex(self, *args, **kwargs):
return getattr(self, _assertRegex)(*args, **kwargs)
if PY3:
exec_ = getattr(moves.builtins, "exec")
def reraise(tp, value, tb=None):
if value is None:
value = tp()
if value.__traceback__ is not tb:
raise value.with_traceback(tb)
raise value
print_ = getattr(builtins, "print")
del builtins
else:
def exec_(code, globs=None, locs=None):
def exec_(_code_, _globs_=None, _locs_=None):
"""Execute code in a namespace."""
if globs is None:
if _globs_ is None:
frame = sys._getframe(1)
globs = frame.f_globals
if locs is None:
locs = frame.f_locals
_globs_ = frame.f_globals
if _locs_ is None:
_locs_ = frame.f_locals
del frame
elif locs is None:
locs = globs
exec("""exec code in globs, locs""")
elif _locs_ is None:
_locs_ = _globs_
exec("""exec _code_ in _globs_, _locs_""")
exec_("""def reraise(tp, value, tb=None):
raise tp, value, tb
""")
if sys.version_info[:2] == (3, 2):
exec_("""def raise_from(value, from_value):
if from_value is None:
raise value
raise value from from_value
""")
elif sys.version_info[:2] > (3, 2):
exec_("""def raise_from(value, from_value):
raise value from from_value
""")
else:
def raise_from(value, from_value):
raise value
print_ = getattr(moves.builtins, "print", None)
if print_ is None:
def print_(*args, **kwargs):
"""The new-style print function."""
"""The new-style print function for Python 2.4 and 2.5."""
fp = kwargs.pop("file", sys.stdout)
if fp is None:
return
def write(data):
if not isinstance(data, basestring):
data = str(data)
# If the file has an encoding, encode unicode with it.
if (isinstance(fp, file) and
isinstance(data, unicode) and
fp.encoding is not None):
errors = getattr(fp, "errors", None)
if errors is None:
errors = "strict"
data = data.encode(fp.encoding, errors)
fp.write(data)
want_unicode = False
sep = kwargs.pop("sep", None)
@@ -376,10 +773,96 @@ else:
write(sep)
write(arg)
write(end)
if sys.version_info[:2] < (3, 3):
_print = print_
def print_(*args, **kwargs):
fp = kwargs.get("file", sys.stdout)
flush = kwargs.pop("flush", False)
_print(*args, **kwargs)
if flush and fp is not None:
fp.flush()
_add_doc(reraise, """Reraise an exception.""")
if sys.version_info[0:2] < (3, 4):
def wraps(wrapped, assigned=functools.WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS,
updated=functools.WRAPPER_UPDATES):
def wrapper(f):
f = functools.wraps(wrapped, assigned, updated)(f)
f.__wrapped__ = wrapped
return f
return wrapper
else:
wraps = functools.wraps
def with_metaclass(meta, base=object):
def with_metaclass(meta, *bases):
"""Create a base class with a metaclass."""
return meta("NewBase", (base,), {})
# This requires a bit of explanation: the basic idea is to make a dummy
# metaclass for one level of class instantiation that replaces itself with
# the actual metaclass.
class metaclass(meta):
def __new__(cls, name, this_bases, d):
return meta(name, bases, d)
return type.__new__(metaclass, 'temporary_class', (), {})
def add_metaclass(metaclass):
"""Class decorator for creating a class with a metaclass."""
def wrapper(cls):
orig_vars = cls.__dict__.copy()
slots = orig_vars.get('__slots__')
if slots is not None:
if isinstance(slots, str):
slots = [slots]
for slots_var in slots:
orig_vars.pop(slots_var)
orig_vars.pop('__dict__', None)
orig_vars.pop('__weakref__', None)
return metaclass(cls.__name__, cls.__bases__, orig_vars)
return wrapper
def python_2_unicode_compatible(klass):
"""
A decorator that defines __unicode__ and __str__ methods under Python 2.
Under Python 3 it does nothing.
To support Python 2 and 3 with a single code base, define a __str__ method
returning text and apply this decorator to the class.
"""
if PY2:
if '__str__' not in klass.__dict__:
raise ValueError("@python_2_unicode_compatible cannot be applied "
"to %s because it doesn't define __str__()." %
klass.__name__)
klass.__unicode__ = klass.__str__
klass.__str__ = lambda self: self.__unicode__().encode('utf-8')
return klass
# Complete the moves implementation.
# This code is at the end of this module to speed up module loading.
# Turn this module into a package.
__path__ = [] # required for PEP 302 and PEP 451
__package__ = __name__ # see PEP 366 @ReservedAssignment
if globals().get("__spec__") is not None:
__spec__.submodule_search_locations = [] # PEP 451 @UndefinedVariable
# Remove other six meta path importers, since they cause problems. This can
# happen if six is removed from sys.modules and then reloaded. (Setuptools does
# this for some reason.)
if sys.meta_path:
for i, importer in enumerate(sys.meta_path):
# Here's some real nastiness: Another "instance" of the six module might
# be floating around. Therefore, we can't use isinstance() to check for
# the six meta path importer, since the other six instance will have
# inserted an importer with different class.
if (type(importer).__name__ == "_SixMetaPathImporter" and
importer.name == __name__):
del sys.meta_path[i]
break
del i, importer
# Finally, add the importer to the meta path import hook.
sys.meta_path.append(_importer)

View File

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
import sys
try:
# Python 3.2+
# Our match_hostname function is the same as 3.5's, so we only want to
# import the match_hostname function if it's at least that good.
if sys.version_info < (3, 5):
raise ImportError("Fallback to vendored code")
from ssl import CertificateError, match_hostname
except ImportError:
try:

View File

@@ -4,8 +4,20 @@
# stdlib. http://docs.python.org/3/license.html
import re
import sys
# ipaddress has been backported to 2.6+ in pypi. If it is installed on the
# system, use it to handle IPAddress ServerAltnames (this was added in
# python-3.5) otherwise only do DNS matching. This allows
# backports.ssl_match_hostname to continue to be used all the way back to
# python-2.4.
try:
import ipaddress
except ImportError:
ipaddress = None
__version__ = '3.5.0.1'
__version__ = '3.4.0.2'
class CertificateError(ValueError):
pass
@@ -64,6 +76,23 @@ def _dnsname_match(dn, hostname, max_wildcards=1):
return pat.match(hostname)
def _to_unicode(obj):
if isinstance(obj, str) and sys.version_info < (3,):
obj = unicode(obj, encoding='ascii', errors='strict')
return obj
def _ipaddress_match(ipname, host_ip):
"""Exact matching of IP addresses.
RFC 6125 explicitly doesn't define an algorithm for this
(section 1.7.2 - "Out of Scope").
"""
# OpenSSL may add a trailing newline to a subjectAltName's IP address
# Divergence from upstream: ipaddress can't handle byte str
ip = ipaddress.ip_address(_to_unicode(ipname).rstrip())
return ip == host_ip
def match_hostname(cert, hostname):
"""Verify that *cert* (in decoded format as returned by
SSLSocket.getpeercert()) matches the *hostname*. RFC 2818 and RFC 6125
@@ -73,12 +102,35 @@ def match_hostname(cert, hostname):
returns nothing.
"""
if not cert:
raise ValueError("empty or no certificate")
raise ValueError("empty or no certificate, match_hostname needs a "
"SSL socket or SSL context with either "
"CERT_OPTIONAL or CERT_REQUIRED")
try:
# Divergence from upstream: ipaddress can't handle byte str
host_ip = ipaddress.ip_address(_to_unicode(hostname))
except ValueError:
# Not an IP address (common case)
host_ip = None
except UnicodeError:
# Divergence from upstream: Have to deal with ipaddress not taking
# byte strings. addresses should be all ascii, so we consider it not
# an ipaddress in this case
host_ip = None
except AttributeError:
# Divergence from upstream: Make ipaddress library optional
if ipaddress is None:
host_ip = None
else:
raise
dnsnames = []
san = cert.get('subjectAltName', ())
for key, value in san:
if key == 'DNS':
if _dnsname_match(value, hostname):
if host_ip is None and _dnsname_match(value, hostname):
return
dnsnames.append(value)
elif key == 'IP Address':
if host_ip is not None and _ipaddress_match(value, host_ip):
return
dnsnames.append(value)
if not dnsnames:

View File

@@ -1,14 +1,13 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
import collections
import functools
import logging
try: # Python 3
from urllib.parse import urljoin
except ImportError:
from urlparse import urljoin
from ._collections import RecentlyUsedContainer
from .connectionpool import HTTPConnectionPool, HTTPSConnectionPool
from .connectionpool import port_by_scheme
from .exceptions import LocationValueError
from .exceptions import LocationValueError, MaxRetryError, ProxySchemeUnknown
from .packages.six.moves.urllib.parse import urljoin
from .request import RequestMethods
from .util.url import parse_url
from .util.retry import Retry
@@ -17,16 +16,69 @@ from .util.retry import Retry
__all__ = ['PoolManager', 'ProxyManager', 'proxy_from_url']
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
SSL_KEYWORDS = ('key_file', 'cert_file', 'cert_reqs', 'ca_certs',
'ssl_version', 'ca_cert_dir', 'ssl_context')
# The base fields to use when determining what pool to get a connection from;
# these do not rely on the ``connection_pool_kw`` and can be determined by the
# URL and potentially the ``urllib3.connection.port_by_scheme`` dictionary.
#
# All custom key schemes should include the fields in this key at a minimum.
BasePoolKey = collections.namedtuple('BasePoolKey', ('scheme', 'host', 'port'))
# The fields to use when determining what pool to get a HTTP and HTTPS
# connection from. All additional fields must be present in the PoolManager's
# ``connection_pool_kw`` instance variable.
HTTPPoolKey = collections.namedtuple(
'HTTPPoolKey', BasePoolKey._fields + ('timeout', 'retries', 'strict',
'block', 'source_address')
)
HTTPSPoolKey = collections.namedtuple(
'HTTPSPoolKey', HTTPPoolKey._fields + SSL_KEYWORDS
)
def _default_key_normalizer(key_class, request_context):
"""
Create a pool key of type ``key_class`` for a request.
According to RFC 3986, both the scheme and host are case-insensitive.
Therefore, this function normalizes both before constructing the pool
key for an HTTPS request. If you wish to change this behaviour, provide
alternate callables to ``key_fn_by_scheme``.
:param key_class:
The class to use when constructing the key. This should be a namedtuple
with the ``scheme`` and ``host`` keys at a minimum.
:param request_context:
A dictionary-like object that contain the context for a request.
It should contain a key for each field in the :class:`HTTPPoolKey`
"""
context = {}
for key in key_class._fields:
context[key] = request_context.get(key)
context['scheme'] = context['scheme'].lower()
context['host'] = context['host'].lower()
return key_class(**context)
# A dictionary that maps a scheme to a callable that creates a pool key.
# This can be used to alter the way pool keys are constructed, if desired.
# Each PoolManager makes a copy of this dictionary so they can be configured
# globally here, or individually on the instance.
key_fn_by_scheme = {
'http': functools.partial(_default_key_normalizer, HTTPPoolKey),
'https': functools.partial(_default_key_normalizer, HTTPSPoolKey),
}
pool_classes_by_scheme = {
'http': HTTPConnectionPool,
'https': HTTPSConnectionPool,
}
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
SSL_KEYWORDS = ('key_file', 'cert_file', 'cert_reqs', 'ca_certs',
'ssl_version')
class PoolManager(RequestMethods):
"""
@@ -64,6 +116,19 @@ class PoolManager(RequestMethods):
self.pools = RecentlyUsedContainer(num_pools,
dispose_func=lambda p: p.close())
# Locally set the pool classes and keys so other PoolManagers can
# override them.
self.pool_classes_by_scheme = pool_classes_by_scheme
self.key_fn_by_scheme = key_fn_by_scheme.copy()
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
self.clear()
# Return False to re-raise any potential exceptions
return False
def _new_pool(self, scheme, host, port):
"""
Create a new :class:`ConnectionPool` based on host, port and scheme.
@@ -72,7 +137,7 @@ class PoolManager(RequestMethods):
by :meth:`connection_from_url` and companion methods. It is intended
to be overridden for customization.
"""
pool_cls = pool_classes_by_scheme[scheme]
pool_cls = self.pool_classes_by_scheme[scheme]
kwargs = self.connection_pool_kw
if scheme == 'http':
kwargs = self.connection_pool_kw.copy()
@@ -101,10 +166,36 @@ class PoolManager(RequestMethods):
if not host:
raise LocationValueError("No host specified.")
scheme = scheme or 'http'
port = port or port_by_scheme.get(scheme, 80)
pool_key = (scheme, host, port)
request_context = self.connection_pool_kw.copy()
request_context['scheme'] = scheme or 'http'
if not port:
port = port_by_scheme.get(request_context['scheme'].lower(), 80)
request_context['port'] = port
request_context['host'] = host
return self.connection_from_context(request_context)
def connection_from_context(self, request_context):
"""
Get a :class:`ConnectionPool` based on the request context.
``request_context`` must at least contain the ``scheme`` key and its
value must be a key in ``key_fn_by_scheme`` instance variable.
"""
scheme = request_context['scheme'].lower()
pool_key_constructor = self.key_fn_by_scheme[scheme]
pool_key = pool_key_constructor(request_context)
return self.connection_from_pool_key(pool_key)
def connection_from_pool_key(self, pool_key):
"""
Get a :class:`ConnectionPool` based on the provided pool key.
``pool_key`` should be a namedtuple that only contains immutable
objects. At a minimum it must have the ``scheme``, ``host``, and
``port`` fields.
"""
with self.pools.lock:
# If the scheme, host, or port doesn't match existing open
# connections, open a new ConnectionPool.
@@ -113,7 +204,7 @@ class PoolManager(RequestMethods):
return pool
# Make a fresh ConnectionPool of the desired type
pool = self._new_pool(scheme, host, port)
pool = self._new_pool(pool_key.scheme, pool_key.host, pool_key.port)
self.pools[pool_key] = pool
return pool
@@ -167,10 +258,17 @@ class PoolManager(RequestMethods):
if not isinstance(retries, Retry):
retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect)
kw['retries'] = retries.increment(method, redirect_location)
try:
retries = retries.increment(method, url, response=response, _pool=conn)
except MaxRetryError:
if retries.raise_on_redirect:
raise
return response
kw['retries'] = retries
kw['redirect'] = redirect
log.info("Redirecting %s -> %s" % (url, redirect_location))
log.info("Redirecting %s -> %s", url, redirect_location)
return self.urlopen(method, redirect_location, **kw)
@@ -212,8 +310,8 @@ class ProxyManager(PoolManager):
port = port_by_scheme.get(proxy.scheme, 80)
proxy = proxy._replace(port=port)
assert proxy.scheme in ("http", "https"), \
'Not supported proxy scheme %s' % proxy.scheme
if proxy.scheme not in ("http", "https"):
raise ProxySchemeUnknown(proxy.scheme)
self.proxy = proxy
self.proxy_headers = proxy_headers or {}

View File

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
try:
from urllib.parse import urlencode
except ImportError:
from urllib import urlencode
from __future__ import absolute_import
from .filepost import encode_multipart_formdata
from .packages.six.moves.urllib.parse import urlencode
__all__ = ['RequestMethods']
@@ -71,14 +69,22 @@ class RequestMethods(object):
headers=headers,
**urlopen_kw)
def request_encode_url(self, method, url, fields=None, **urlopen_kw):
def request_encode_url(self, method, url, fields=None, headers=None,
**urlopen_kw):
"""
Make a request using :meth:`urlopen` with the ``fields`` encoded in
the url. This is useful for request methods like GET, HEAD, DELETE, etc.
"""
if headers is None:
headers = self.headers
extra_kw = {'headers': headers}
extra_kw.update(urlopen_kw)
if fields:
url += '?' + urlencode(fields)
return self.urlopen(method, url, **urlopen_kw)
return self.urlopen(method, url, **extra_kw)
def request_encode_body(self, method, url, fields=None, headers=None,
encode_multipart=True, multipart_boundary=None,
@@ -125,7 +131,8 @@ class RequestMethods(object):
if fields:
if 'body' in urlopen_kw:
raise TypeError('request got values for both \'fields\' and \'body\', can only specify one.')
raise TypeError(
"request got values for both 'fields' and 'body', can only specify one.")
if encode_multipart:
body, content_type = encode_multipart_formdata(fields, boundary=multipart_boundary)

View File

@@ -1,13 +1,22 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
from contextlib import contextmanager
import zlib
import io
import logging
from socket import timeout as SocketTimeout
from socket import error as SocketError
from ._collections import HTTPHeaderDict
from .exceptions import ProtocolError, DecodeError, ReadTimeoutError
from .packages.six import string_types as basestring, binary_type
from .exceptions import (
BodyNotHttplibCompatible, ProtocolError, DecodeError, ReadTimeoutError,
ResponseNotChunked, IncompleteRead, InvalidHeader
)
from .packages.six import string_types as basestring, binary_type, PY3
from .packages.six.moves import http_client as httplib
from .connection import HTTPException, BaseSSLError
from .util.response import is_fp_closed
from .util.response import is_fp_closed, is_response_to_head
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class DeflateDecoder(object):
@@ -21,6 +30,9 @@ class DeflateDecoder(object):
return getattr(self._obj, name)
def decompress(self, data):
if not data:
return data
if not self._first_try:
return self._obj.decompress(data)
@@ -36,9 +48,23 @@ class DeflateDecoder(object):
self._data = None
class GzipDecoder(object):
def __init__(self):
self._obj = zlib.decompressobj(16 + zlib.MAX_WBITS)
def __getattr__(self, name):
return getattr(self._obj, name)
def decompress(self, data):
if not data:
return data
return self._obj.decompress(data)
def _get_decoder(mode):
if mode == 'gzip':
return zlib.decompressobj(16 + zlib.MAX_WBITS)
return GzipDecoder()
return DeflateDecoder()
@@ -67,6 +93,14 @@ class HTTPResponse(io.IOBase):
When this HTTPResponse wrapper is generated from an httplib.HTTPResponse
object, it's convenient to include the original for debug purposes. It's
otherwise unused.
:param retries:
The retries contains the last :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` that
was used during the request.
:param enforce_content_length:
Enforce content length checking. Body returned by server must match
value of Content-Length header, if present. Otherwise, raise error.
"""
CONTENT_DECODERS = ['gzip', 'deflate']
@@ -74,16 +108,20 @@ class HTTPResponse(io.IOBase):
def __init__(self, body='', headers=None, status=0, version=0, reason=None,
strict=0, preload_content=True, decode_content=True,
original_response=None, pool=None, connection=None):
original_response=None, pool=None, connection=None,
retries=None, enforce_content_length=False, request_method=None):
self.headers = HTTPHeaderDict()
if headers:
self.headers.update(headers)
if isinstance(headers, HTTPHeaderDict):
self.headers = headers
else:
self.headers = HTTPHeaderDict(headers)
self.status = status
self.version = version
self.reason = reason
self.strict = strict
self.decode_content = decode_content
self.retries = retries
self.enforce_content_length = enforce_content_length
self._decoder = None
self._body = None
@@ -100,6 +138,19 @@ class HTTPResponse(io.IOBase):
if hasattr(body, 'read'):
self._fp = body
# Are we using the chunked-style of transfer encoding?
self.chunked = False
self.chunk_left = None
tr_enc = self.headers.get('transfer-encoding', '').lower()
# Don't incur the penalty of creating a list and then discarding it
encodings = (enc.strip() for enc in tr_enc.split(","))
if "chunked" in encodings:
self.chunked = True
# Determine length of response
self.length_remaining = self._init_length(request_method)
# If requested, preload the body.
if preload_content and not self._body:
self._body = self.read(decode_content=decode_content)
@@ -132,6 +183,10 @@ class HTTPResponse(io.IOBase):
if self._fp:
return self.read(cache_content=True)
@property
def connection(self):
return self._connection
def tell(self):
"""
Obtain the number of bytes pulled over the wire so far. May differ from
@@ -140,6 +195,150 @@ class HTTPResponse(io.IOBase):
"""
return self._fp_bytes_read
def _init_length(self, request_method):
"""
Set initial length value for Response content if available.
"""
length = self.headers.get('content-length')
if length is not None and self.chunked:
# This Response will fail with an IncompleteRead if it can't be
# received as chunked. This method falls back to attempt reading
# the response before raising an exception.
log.warning("Received response with both Content-Length and "
"Transfer-Encoding set. This is expressly forbidden "
"by RFC 7230 sec 3.3.2. Ignoring Content-Length and "
"attempting to process response as Transfer-Encoding: "
"chunked.")
return None
elif length is not None:
try:
# RFC 7230 section 3.3.2 specifies multiple content lengths can
# be sent in a single Content-Length header
# (e.g. Content-Length: 42, 42). This line ensures the values
# are all valid ints and that as long as the `set` length is 1,
# all values are the same. Otherwise, the header is invalid.
lengths = set([int(val) for val in length.split(',')])
if len(lengths) > 1:
raise InvalidHeader("Content-Length contained multiple "
"unmatching values (%s)" % length)
length = lengths.pop()
except ValueError:
length = None
else:
if length < 0:
length = None
# Convert status to int for comparison
# In some cases, httplib returns a status of "_UNKNOWN"
try:
status = int(self.status)
except ValueError:
status = 0
# Check for responses that shouldn't include a body
if status in (204, 304) or 100 <= status < 200 or request_method == 'HEAD':
length = 0
return length
def _init_decoder(self):
"""
Set-up the _decoder attribute if necessary.
"""
# Note: content-encoding value should be case-insensitive, per RFC 7230
# Section 3.2
content_encoding = self.headers.get('content-encoding', '').lower()
if self._decoder is None and content_encoding in self.CONTENT_DECODERS:
self._decoder = _get_decoder(content_encoding)
def _decode(self, data, decode_content, flush_decoder):
"""
Decode the data passed in and potentially flush the decoder.
"""
try:
if decode_content and self._decoder:
data = self._decoder.decompress(data)
except (IOError, zlib.error) as e:
content_encoding = self.headers.get('content-encoding', '').lower()
raise DecodeError(
"Received response with content-encoding: %s, but "
"failed to decode it." % content_encoding, e)
if flush_decoder and decode_content:
data += self._flush_decoder()
return data
def _flush_decoder(self):
"""
Flushes the decoder. Should only be called if the decoder is actually
being used.
"""
if self._decoder:
buf = self._decoder.decompress(b'')
return buf + self._decoder.flush()
return b''
@contextmanager
def _error_catcher(self):
"""
Catch low-level python exceptions, instead re-raising urllib3
variants, so that low-level exceptions are not leaked in the
high-level api.
On exit, release the connection back to the pool.
"""
clean_exit = False
try:
try:
yield
except SocketTimeout:
# FIXME: Ideally we'd like to include the url in the ReadTimeoutError but
# there is yet no clean way to get at it from this context.
raise ReadTimeoutError(self._pool, None, 'Read timed out.')
except BaseSSLError as e:
# FIXME: Is there a better way to differentiate between SSLErrors?
if 'read operation timed out' not in str(e): # Defensive:
# This shouldn't happen but just in case we're missing an edge
# case, let's avoid swallowing SSL errors.
raise
raise ReadTimeoutError(self._pool, None, 'Read timed out.')
except (HTTPException, SocketError) as e:
# This includes IncompleteRead.
raise ProtocolError('Connection broken: %r' % e, e)
# If no exception is thrown, we should avoid cleaning up
# unnecessarily.
clean_exit = True
finally:
# If we didn't terminate cleanly, we need to throw away our
# connection.
if not clean_exit:
# The response may not be closed but we're not going to use it
# anymore so close it now to ensure that the connection is
# released back to the pool.
if self._original_response:
self._original_response.close()
# Closing the response may not actually be sufficient to close
# everything, so if we have a hold of the connection close that
# too.
if self._connection:
self._connection.close()
# If we hold the original response but it's closed now, we should
# return the connection back to the pool.
if self._original_response and self._original_response.isclosed():
self.release_conn()
def read(self, amt=None, decode_content=None, cache_content=False):
"""
Similar to :meth:`httplib.HTTPResponse.read`, but with two additional
@@ -161,12 +360,7 @@ class HTTPResponse(io.IOBase):
after having ``.read()`` the file object. (Overridden if ``amt`` is
set.)
"""
# Note: content-encoding value should be case-insensitive, per RFC 7230
# Section 3.2
content_encoding = self.headers.get('content-encoding', '').lower()
if self._decoder is None:
if content_encoding in self.CONTENT_DECODERS:
self._decoder = _get_decoder(content_encoding)
self._init_decoder()
if decode_content is None:
decode_content = self.decode_content
@@ -174,67 +368,45 @@ class HTTPResponse(io.IOBase):
return
flush_decoder = False
data = None
try:
try:
if amt is None:
# cStringIO doesn't like amt=None
data = self._fp.read()
with self._error_catcher():
if amt is None:
# cStringIO doesn't like amt=None
data = self._fp.read()
flush_decoder = True
else:
cache_content = False
data = self._fp.read(amt)
if amt != 0 and not data: # Platform-specific: Buggy versions of Python.
# Close the connection when no data is returned
#
# This is redundant to what httplib/http.client _should_
# already do. However, versions of python released before
# December 15, 2012 (http://bugs.python.org/issue16298) do
# not properly close the connection in all cases. There is
# no harm in redundantly calling close.
self._fp.close()
flush_decoder = True
else:
cache_content = False
data = self._fp.read(amt)
if amt != 0 and not data: # Platform-specific: Buggy versions of Python.
# Close the connection when no data is returned
#
# This is redundant to what httplib/http.client _should_
# already do. However, versions of python released before
# December 15, 2012 (http://bugs.python.org/issue16298) do
# not properly close the connection in all cases. There is
# no harm in redundantly calling close.
self._fp.close()
flush_decoder = True
except SocketTimeout:
# FIXME: Ideally we'd like to include the url in the ReadTimeoutError but
# there is yet no clean way to get at it from this context.
raise ReadTimeoutError(self._pool, None, 'Read timed out.')
except BaseSSLError as e:
# FIXME: Is there a better way to differentiate between SSLErrors?
if not 'read operation timed out' in str(e): # Defensive:
# This shouldn't happen but just in case we're missing an edge
# case, let's avoid swallowing SSL errors.
raise
raise ReadTimeoutError(self._pool, None, 'Read timed out.')
except HTTPException as e:
# This includes IncompleteRead.
raise ProtocolError('Connection broken: %r' % e, e)
if self.enforce_content_length and self.length_remaining not in (0, None):
# This is an edge case that httplib failed to cover due
# to concerns of backward compatibility. We're
# addressing it here to make sure IncompleteRead is
# raised during streaming, so all calls with incorrect
# Content-Length are caught.
raise IncompleteRead(self._fp_bytes_read, self.length_remaining)
if data:
self._fp_bytes_read += len(data)
if self.length_remaining is not None:
self.length_remaining -= len(data)
try:
if decode_content and self._decoder:
data = self._decoder.decompress(data)
except (IOError, zlib.error) as e:
raise DecodeError(
"Received response with content-encoding: %s, but "
"failed to decode it." % content_encoding, e)
if flush_decoder and decode_content and self._decoder:
buf = self._decoder.decompress(binary_type())
data += buf + self._decoder.flush()
data = self._decode(data, decode_content, flush_decoder)
if cache_content:
self._body = data
return data
finally:
if self._original_response and self._original_response.isclosed():
self.release_conn()
return data
def stream(self, amt=2**16, decode_content=None):
"""
@@ -252,11 +424,15 @@ class HTTPResponse(io.IOBase):
If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the
'content-encoding' header.
"""
while not is_fp_closed(self._fp):
data = self.read(amt=amt, decode_content=decode_content)
if self.chunked and self.supports_chunked_reads():
for line in self.read_chunked(amt, decode_content=decode_content):
yield line
else:
while not is_fp_closed(self._fp):
data = self.read(amt=amt, decode_content=decode_content)
if data:
yield data
if data:
yield data
@classmethod
def from_httplib(ResponseCls, r, **response_kw):
@@ -267,14 +443,17 @@ class HTTPResponse(io.IOBase):
Remaining parameters are passed to the HTTPResponse constructor, along
with ``original_response=r``.
"""
headers = r.msg
headers = HTTPHeaderDict()
for k, v in r.getheaders():
headers.add(k, v)
if not isinstance(headers, HTTPHeaderDict):
if PY3: # Python 3
headers = HTTPHeaderDict(headers.items())
else: # Python 2
headers = HTTPHeaderDict.from_httplib(headers)
# HTTPResponse objects in Python 3 don't have a .strict attribute
strict = getattr(r, 'strict', 0)
return ResponseCls(body=r,
resp = ResponseCls(body=r,
headers=headers,
status=r.status,
version=r.version,
@@ -282,6 +461,7 @@ class HTTPResponse(io.IOBase):
strict=strict,
original_response=r,
**response_kw)
return resp
# Backwards-compatibility methods for httplib.HTTPResponse
def getheaders(self):
@@ -295,14 +475,17 @@ class HTTPResponse(io.IOBase):
if not self.closed:
self._fp.close()
if self._connection:
self._connection.close()
@property
def closed(self):
if self._fp is None:
return True
elif hasattr(self._fp, 'isclosed'):
return self._fp.isclosed()
elif hasattr(self._fp, 'closed'):
return self._fp.closed
elif hasattr(self._fp, 'isclosed'): # Python 2
return self._fp.isclosed()
else:
return True
@@ -331,3 +514,105 @@ class HTTPResponse(io.IOBase):
else:
b[:len(temp)] = temp
return len(temp)
def supports_chunked_reads(self):
"""
Checks if the underlying file-like object looks like a
httplib.HTTPResponse object. We do this by testing for the fp
attribute. If it is present we assume it returns raw chunks as
processed by read_chunked().
"""
return hasattr(self._fp, 'fp')
def _update_chunk_length(self):
# First, we'll figure out length of a chunk and then
# we'll try to read it from socket.
if self.chunk_left is not None:
return
line = self._fp.fp.readline()
line = line.split(b';', 1)[0]
try:
self.chunk_left = int(line, 16)
except ValueError:
# Invalid chunked protocol response, abort.
self.close()
raise httplib.IncompleteRead(line)
def _handle_chunk(self, amt):
returned_chunk = None
if amt is None:
chunk = self._fp._safe_read(self.chunk_left)
returned_chunk = chunk
self._fp._safe_read(2) # Toss the CRLF at the end of the chunk.
self.chunk_left = None
elif amt < self.chunk_left:
value = self._fp._safe_read(amt)
self.chunk_left = self.chunk_left - amt
returned_chunk = value
elif amt == self.chunk_left:
value = self._fp._safe_read(amt)
self._fp._safe_read(2) # Toss the CRLF at the end of the chunk.
self.chunk_left = None
returned_chunk = value
else: # amt > self.chunk_left
returned_chunk = self._fp._safe_read(self.chunk_left)
self._fp._safe_read(2) # Toss the CRLF at the end of the chunk.
self.chunk_left = None
return returned_chunk
def read_chunked(self, amt=None, decode_content=None):
"""
Similar to :meth:`HTTPResponse.read`, but with an additional
parameter: ``decode_content``.
:param decode_content:
If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the
'content-encoding' header.
"""
self._init_decoder()
# FIXME: Rewrite this method and make it a class with a better structured logic.
if not self.chunked:
raise ResponseNotChunked(
"Response is not chunked. "
"Header 'transfer-encoding: chunked' is missing.")
if not self.supports_chunked_reads():
raise BodyNotHttplibCompatible(
"Body should be httplib.HTTPResponse like. "
"It should have have an fp attribute which returns raw chunks.")
# Don't bother reading the body of a HEAD request.
if self._original_response and is_response_to_head(self._original_response):
self._original_response.close()
return
with self._error_catcher():
while True:
self._update_chunk_length()
if self.chunk_left == 0:
break
chunk = self._handle_chunk(amt)
decoded = self._decode(chunk, decode_content=decode_content,
flush_decoder=False)
if decoded:
yield decoded
if decode_content:
# On CPython and PyPy, we should never need to flush the
# decoder. However, on Jython we *might* need to, so
# lets defensively do it anyway.
decoded = self._flush_decoder()
if decoded: # Platform-specific: Jython.
yield decoded
# Chunk content ends with \r\n: discard it.
while True:
line = self._fp.fp.readline()
if not line:
# Some sites may not end with '\r\n'.
break
if line == b'\r\n':
break
# We read everything; close the "file".
if self._original_response:
self._original_response.close()

View File

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
# For backwards compatibility, provide imports that used to be here.
from .connection import is_connection_dropped
from .request import make_headers
@@ -5,6 +6,7 @@ from .response import is_fp_closed
from .ssl_ import (
SSLContext,
HAS_SNI,
IS_PYOPENSSL,
assert_fingerprint,
resolve_cert_reqs,
resolve_ssl_version,
@@ -22,3 +24,23 @@ from .url import (
split_first,
Url,
)
__all__ = (
'HAS_SNI',
'IS_PYOPENSSL',
'SSLContext',
'Retry',
'Timeout',
'Url',
'assert_fingerprint',
'current_time',
'is_connection_dropped',
'is_fp_closed',
'get_host',
'parse_url',
'make_headers',
'resolve_cert_reqs',
'resolve_ssl_version',
'split_first',
'ssl_wrap_socket',
)

View File

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
import socket
try:
from select import poll, POLLIN
@@ -45,6 +46,8 @@ def is_connection_dropped(conn): # Platform-specific
# This function is copied from socket.py in the Python 2.7 standard
# library test suite. Added to its signature is only `socket_options`.
# One additional modification is that we avoid binding to IPv6 servers
# discovered in DNS if the system doesn't have IPv6 functionality.
def create_connection(address, timeout=socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
source_address=None, socket_options=None):
"""Connect to *address* and return the socket object.
@@ -60,15 +63,22 @@ def create_connection(address, timeout=socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
"""
host, port = address
if host.startswith('['):
host = host.strip('[]')
err = None
for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, 0, socket.SOCK_STREAM):
# Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets
# us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both.
# The original create_connection function always returns all records.
family = allowed_gai_family()
for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM):
af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res
sock = None
try:
sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)
# If provided, set socket level options before connecting.
# This is the only addition urllib3 makes to this function.
_set_socket_options(sock, socket_options)
if timeout is not socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
@@ -78,15 +88,16 @@ def create_connection(address, timeout=socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
sock.connect(sa)
return sock
except socket.error as _:
err = _
except socket.error as e:
err = e
if sock is not None:
sock.close()
sock = None
if err is not None:
raise err
else:
raise socket.error("getaddrinfo returns an empty list")
raise socket.error("getaddrinfo returns an empty list")
def _set_socket_options(sock, options):
@@ -95,3 +106,40 @@ def _set_socket_options(sock, options):
for opt in options:
sock.setsockopt(*opt)
def allowed_gai_family():
"""This function is designed to work in the context of
getaddrinfo, where family=socket.AF_UNSPEC is the default and
will perform a DNS search for both IPv6 and IPv4 records."""
family = socket.AF_INET
if HAS_IPV6:
family = socket.AF_UNSPEC
return family
def _has_ipv6(host):
""" Returns True if the system can bind an IPv6 address. """
sock = None
has_ipv6 = False
if socket.has_ipv6:
# has_ipv6 returns true if cPython was compiled with IPv6 support.
# It does not tell us if the system has IPv6 support enabled. To
# determine that we must bind to an IPv6 address.
# https://github.com/shazow/urllib3/pull/611
# https://bugs.python.org/issue658327
try:
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET6)
sock.bind((host, 0))
has_ipv6 = True
except Exception:
pass
if sock:
sock.close()
return has_ipv6
HAS_IPV6 = _has_ipv6('::1')

View File

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
from base64 import b64encode
from ..packages.six import b

View File

@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
from ..packages.six.moves import http_client as httplib
from ..exceptions import HeaderParsingError
def is_fp_closed(obj):
"""
Checks whether a given file-like object is closed.
@@ -6,6 +12,13 @@ def is_fp_closed(obj):
The file-like object to check.
"""
try:
# Check `isclosed()` first, in case Python3 doesn't set `closed`.
# GH Issue #928
return obj.isclosed()
except AttributeError:
pass
try:
# Check via the official file-like-object way.
return obj.closed
@@ -20,3 +33,49 @@ def is_fp_closed(obj):
pass
raise ValueError("Unable to determine whether fp is closed.")
def assert_header_parsing(headers):
"""
Asserts whether all headers have been successfully parsed.
Extracts encountered errors from the result of parsing headers.
Only works on Python 3.
:param headers: Headers to verify.
:type headers: `httplib.HTTPMessage`.
:raises urllib3.exceptions.HeaderParsingError:
If parsing errors are found.
"""
# This will fail silently if we pass in the wrong kind of parameter.
# To make debugging easier add an explicit check.
if not isinstance(headers, httplib.HTTPMessage):
raise TypeError('expected httplib.Message, got {0}.'.format(
type(headers)))
defects = getattr(headers, 'defects', None)
get_payload = getattr(headers, 'get_payload', None)
unparsed_data = None
if get_payload: # Platform-specific: Python 3.
unparsed_data = get_payload()
if defects or unparsed_data:
raise HeaderParsingError(defects=defects, unparsed_data=unparsed_data)
def is_response_to_head(response):
"""
Checks whether the request of a response has been a HEAD-request.
Handles the quirks of AppEngine.
:param conn:
:type conn: :class:`httplib.HTTPResponse`
"""
# FIXME: Can we do this somehow without accessing private httplib _method?
method = response._method
if isinstance(method, int): # Platform-specific: Appengine
return method == 3
return method.upper() == 'HEAD'

View File

@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
import time
import logging
from collections import namedtuple
from itertools import takewhile
import email
import re
from ..exceptions import (
ConnectTimeoutError,
@@ -7,12 +12,17 @@ from ..exceptions import (
ProtocolError,
ReadTimeoutError,
ResponseError,
InvalidHeader,
)
from ..packages import six
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Data structure for representing the metadata of requests that result in a retry.
RequestHistory = namedtuple('RequestHistory', ["method", "url", "error",
"status", "redirect_location"])
class Retry(object):
""" Retry configuration.
@@ -79,39 +89,62 @@ class Retry(object):
Set of uppercased HTTP method verbs that we should retry on.
By default, we only retry on methods which are considered to be
indempotent (multiple requests with the same parameters end with the
idempotent (multiple requests with the same parameters end with the
same state). See :attr:`Retry.DEFAULT_METHOD_WHITELIST`.
Set to a ``False`` value to retry on any verb.
:param iterable status_forcelist:
A set of HTTP status codes that we should force a retry on.
A set of integer HTTP status codes that we should force a retry on.
A retry is initiated if the request method is in ``method_whitelist``
and the response status code is in ``status_forcelist``.
By default, this is disabled with ``None``.
:param float backoff_factor:
A backoff factor to apply between attempts. urllib3 will sleep for::
A backoff factor to apply between attempts after the second try
(most errors are resolved immediately by a second try without a
delay). urllib3 will sleep for::
{backoff factor} * (2 ^ ({number of total retries} - 1))
seconds. If the backoff_factor is 0.1, then :func:`.sleep` will sleep
for [0.1s, 0.2s, 0.4s, ...] between retries. It will never be longer
than :attr:`Retry.MAX_BACKOFF`.
for [0.0s, 0.2s, 0.4s, ...] between retries. It will never be longer
than :attr:`Retry.BACKOFF_MAX`.
By default, backoff is disabled (set to 0).
:param bool raise_on_redirect: Whether, if the number of redirects is
exhausted, to raise a MaxRetryError, or to return a response with a
response code in the 3xx range.
:param bool raise_on_status: Similar meaning to ``raise_on_redirect``:
whether we should raise an exception, or return a response,
if status falls in ``status_forcelist`` range and retries have
been exhausted.
:param tuple history: The history of the request encountered during
each call to :meth:`~Retry.increment`. The list is in the order
the requests occurred. Each list item is of class :class:`RequestHistory`.
:param bool respect_retry_after_header:
Whether to respect Retry-After header on status codes defined as
:attr:`Retry.RETRY_AFTER_STATUS_CODES` or not.
"""
DEFAULT_METHOD_WHITELIST = frozenset([
'HEAD', 'GET', 'PUT', 'DELETE', 'OPTIONS', 'TRACE'])
RETRY_AFTER_STATUS_CODES = frozenset([413, 429, 503])
#: Maximum backoff time.
BACKOFF_MAX = 120
def __init__(self, total=10, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None,
method_whitelist=DEFAULT_METHOD_WHITELIST, status_forcelist=None,
backoff_factor=0, raise_on_redirect=True, _observed_errors=0):
backoff_factor=0, raise_on_redirect=True, raise_on_status=True,
history=None, respect_retry_after_header=True):
self.total = total
self.connect = connect
@@ -126,7 +159,9 @@ class Retry(object):
self.method_whitelist = method_whitelist
self.backoff_factor = backoff_factor
self.raise_on_redirect = raise_on_redirect
self._observed_errors = _observed_errors # TODO: use .history instead?
self.raise_on_status = raise_on_status
self.history = history or tuple()
self.respect_retry_after_header = respect_retry_after_header
def new(self, **kw):
params = dict(
@@ -136,7 +171,8 @@ class Retry(object):
status_forcelist=self.status_forcelist,
backoff_factor=self.backoff_factor,
raise_on_redirect=self.raise_on_redirect,
_observed_errors=self._observed_errors,
raise_on_status=self.raise_on_status,
history=self.history,
)
params.update(kw)
return type(self)(**params)
@@ -152,7 +188,7 @@ class Retry(object):
redirect = bool(redirect) and None
new_retries = cls(retries, redirect=redirect)
log.debug("Converted retries value: %r -> %r" % (retries, new_retries))
log.debug("Converted retries value: %r -> %r", retries, new_retries)
return new_retries
def get_backoff_time(self):
@@ -160,23 +196,71 @@ class Retry(object):
:rtype: float
"""
if self._observed_errors <= 1:
# We want to consider only the last consecutive errors sequence (Ignore redirects).
consecutive_errors_len = len(list(takewhile(lambda x: x.redirect_location is None,
reversed(self.history))))
if consecutive_errors_len <= 1:
return 0
backoff_value = self.backoff_factor * (2 ** (self._observed_errors - 1))
backoff_value = self.backoff_factor * (2 ** (consecutive_errors_len - 1))
return min(self.BACKOFF_MAX, backoff_value)
def sleep(self):
""" Sleep between retry attempts using an exponential backoff.
def parse_retry_after(self, retry_after):
# Whitespace: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.2.4
if re.match(r"^\s*[0-9]+\s*$", retry_after):
seconds = int(retry_after)
else:
retry_date_tuple = email.utils.parsedate(retry_after)
if retry_date_tuple is None:
raise InvalidHeader("Invalid Retry-After header: %s" % retry_after)
retry_date = time.mktime(retry_date_tuple)
seconds = retry_date - time.time()
By default, the backoff factor is 0 and this method will return
immediately.
"""
if seconds < 0:
seconds = 0
return seconds
def get_retry_after(self, response):
""" Get the value of Retry-After in seconds. """
retry_after = response.getheader("Retry-After")
if retry_after is None:
return None
return self.parse_retry_after(retry_after)
def sleep_for_retry(self, response=None):
retry_after = self.get_retry_after(response)
if retry_after:
time.sleep(retry_after)
return True
return False
def _sleep_backoff(self):
backoff = self.get_backoff_time()
if backoff <= 0:
return
time.sleep(backoff)
def sleep(self, response=None):
""" Sleep between retry attempts.
This method will respect a server's ``Retry-After`` response header
and sleep the duration of the time requested. If that is not present, it
will use an exponential backoff. By default, the backoff factor is 0 and
this method will return immediately.
"""
if response:
slept = self.sleep_for_retry(response)
if slept:
return
self._sleep_backoff()
def _is_connection_error(self, err):
""" Errors when we're fairly sure that the server did not receive the
request, so it should be safe to retry.
@@ -189,13 +273,17 @@ class Retry(object):
"""
return isinstance(err, (ReadTimeoutError, ProtocolError))
def is_forced_retry(self, method, status_code):
""" Is this method/response retryable? (Based on method/codes whitelists)
def is_retry(self, method, status_code, has_retry_after=False):
""" Is this method/status code retryable? (Based on method/codes whitelists)
"""
if self.method_whitelist and method.upper() not in self.method_whitelist:
return False
return self.status_forcelist and status_code in self.status_forcelist
if self.status_forcelist and status_code in self.status_forcelist:
return True
return (self.total and self.respect_retry_after_header and
has_retry_after and (status_code in self.RETRY_AFTER_STATUS_CODES))
def is_exhausted(self):
""" Are we out of retries? """
@@ -206,7 +294,8 @@ class Retry(object):
return min(retry_counts) < 0
def increment(self, method=None, url=None, response=None, error=None, _pool=None, _stacktrace=None):
def increment(self, method=None, url=None, response=None, error=None,
_pool=None, _stacktrace=None):
""" Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters.
:param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not
@@ -225,11 +314,12 @@ class Retry(object):
if total is not None:
total -= 1
_observed_errors = self._observed_errors
connect = self.connect
read = self.read
redirect = self.redirect
cause = 'unknown'
status = None
redirect_location = None
if error and self._is_connection_error(error):
# Connect retry?
@@ -237,7 +327,6 @@ class Retry(object):
raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace)
elif connect is not None:
connect -= 1
_observed_errors += 1
elif error and self._is_read_error(error):
# Read retry?
@@ -245,36 +334,38 @@ class Retry(object):
raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace)
elif read is not None:
read -= 1
_observed_errors += 1
elif response and response.get_redirect_location():
# Redirect retry?
if redirect is not None:
redirect -= 1
cause = 'too many redirects'
redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location()
status = response.status
else:
# Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in
# status_forcelist and a the given method is in the whitelist
_observed_errors += 1
cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR
if response and response.status:
cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(
status_code=response.status)
status = response.status
history = self.history + (RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location),)
new_retry = self.new(
total=total,
connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect,
_observed_errors=_observed_errors)
history=history)
if new_retry.is_exhausted():
raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause))
log.debug("Incremented Retry for (url='%s'): %r" % (url, new_retry))
log.debug("Incremented Retry for (url='%s'): %r", url, new_retry)
return new_retry
def __repr__(self):
return ('{cls.__name__}(total={self.total}, connect={self.connect}, '
'read={self.read}, redirect={self.redirect})').format(

View File

@@ -1,17 +1,45 @@
from binascii import hexlify, unhexlify
from hashlib import md5, sha1
from __future__ import absolute_import
import errno
import warnings
import hmac
from ..exceptions import SSLError
from binascii import hexlify, unhexlify
from hashlib import md5, sha1, sha256
from ..exceptions import SSLError, InsecurePlatformWarning, SNIMissingWarning
SSLContext = None
HAS_SNI = False
create_default_context = None
IS_PYOPENSSL = False
# Maps the length of a digest to a possible hash function producing this digest
HASHFUNC_MAP = {
32: md5,
40: sha1,
64: sha256,
}
def _const_compare_digest_backport(a, b):
"""
Compare two digests of equal length in constant time.
The digests must be of type str/bytes.
Returns True if the digests match, and False otherwise.
"""
result = abs(len(a) - len(b))
for l, r in zip(bytearray(a), bytearray(b)):
result |= l ^ r
return result == 0
_const_compare_digest = getattr(hmac, 'compare_digest',
_const_compare_digest_backport)
import errno
import ssl
try: # Test for SSL features
import ssl
from ssl import wrap_socket, CERT_NONE, PROTOCOL_SSLv23
from ssl import HAS_SNI # Has SNI?
except ImportError:
@@ -24,14 +52,35 @@ except ImportError:
OP_NO_SSLv2, OP_NO_SSLv3 = 0x1000000, 0x2000000
OP_NO_COMPRESSION = 0x20000
try:
from ssl import _DEFAULT_CIPHERS
except ImportError:
_DEFAULT_CIPHERS = (
'ECDH+AESGCM:DH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:DH+AES256:ECDH+AES128:DH+AES:ECDH+HIGH:'
'DH+HIGH:ECDH+3DES:DH+3DES:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:RSA+HIGH:RSA+3DES:ECDH+RC4:'
'DH+RC4:RSA+RC4:!aNULL:!eNULL:!MD5'
)
# A secure default.
# Sources for more information on TLS ciphers:
#
# - https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Server_Side_TLS
# - https://www.ssllabs.com/projects/best-practices/index.html
# - https://hynek.me/articles/hardening-your-web-servers-ssl-ciphers/
#
# The general intent is:
# - Prefer cipher suites that offer perfect forward secrecy (DHE/ECDHE),
# - prefer ECDHE over DHE for better performance,
# - prefer any AES-GCM and ChaCha20 over any AES-CBC for better performance and
# security,
# - prefer AES-GCM over ChaCha20 because hardware-accelerated AES is common,
# - disable NULL authentication, MD5 MACs and DSS for security reasons.
DEFAULT_CIPHERS = ':'.join([
'ECDH+AESGCM',
'ECDH+CHACHA20',
'DH+AESGCM',
'DH+CHACHA20',
'ECDH+AES256',
'DH+AES256',
'ECDH+AES128',
'DH+AES',
'RSA+AESGCM',
'RSA+AES',
'!aNULL',
'!eNULL',
'!MD5',
])
try:
from ssl import SSLContext # Modern SSL?
@@ -39,7 +88,8 @@ except ImportError:
import sys
class SSLContext(object): # Platform-specific: Python 2 & 3.1
supports_set_ciphers = sys.version_info >= (2, 7)
supports_set_ciphers = ((2, 7) <= sys.version_info < (3,) or
(3, 2) <= sys.version_info)
def __init__(self, protocol_version):
self.protocol = protocol_version
@@ -56,8 +106,11 @@ except ImportError:
self.certfile = certfile
self.keyfile = keyfile
def load_verify_locations(self, location):
self.ca_certs = location
def load_verify_locations(self, cafile=None, capath=None):
self.ca_certs = cafile
if capath is not None:
raise SSLError("CA directories not supported in older Pythons")
def set_ciphers(self, cipher_suite):
if not self.supports_set_ciphers:
@@ -68,13 +121,23 @@ except ImportError:
)
self.ciphers = cipher_suite
def wrap_socket(self, socket, server_hostname=None):
def wrap_socket(self, socket, server_hostname=None, server_side=False):
warnings.warn(
'A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents '
'urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause '
'certain SSL connections to fail. You can upgrade to a newer '
'version of Python to solve this. For more information, see '
'https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/advanced-usage.html'
'#ssl-warnings',
InsecurePlatformWarning
)
kwargs = {
'keyfile': self.keyfile,
'certfile': self.certfile,
'ca_certs': self.ca_certs,
'cert_reqs': self.verify_mode,
'ssl_version': self.protocol,
'server_side': server_side,
}
if self.supports_set_ciphers: # Platform-specific: Python 2.7+
return wrap_socket(socket, ciphers=self.ciphers, **kwargs)
@@ -92,30 +155,21 @@ def assert_fingerprint(cert, fingerprint):
Fingerprint as string of hexdigits, can be interspersed by colons.
"""
# Maps the length of a digest to a possible hash function producing
# this digest.
hashfunc_map = {
16: md5,
20: sha1
}
fingerprint = fingerprint.replace(':', '').lower()
digest_length, odd = divmod(len(fingerprint), 2)
if odd or digest_length not in hashfunc_map:
raise SSLError('Fingerprint is of invalid length.')
digest_length = len(fingerprint)
hashfunc = HASHFUNC_MAP.get(digest_length)
if not hashfunc:
raise SSLError(
'Fingerprint of invalid length: {0}'.format(fingerprint))
# We need encode() here for py32; works on py2 and p33.
fingerprint_bytes = unhexlify(fingerprint.encode())
hashfunc = hashfunc_map[digest_length]
cert_digest = hashfunc(cert).digest()
if not cert_digest == fingerprint_bytes:
if not _const_compare_digest(cert_digest, fingerprint_bytes):
raise SSLError('Fingerprints did not match. Expected "{0}", got "{1}".'
.format(hexlify(fingerprint_bytes),
hexlify(cert_digest)))
.format(fingerprint, hexlify(cert_digest)))
def resolve_cert_reqs(candidate):
@@ -157,7 +211,7 @@ def resolve_ssl_version(candidate):
return candidate
def create_urllib3_context(ssl_version=None, cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_REQUIRED,
def create_urllib3_context(ssl_version=None, cert_reqs=None,
options=None, ciphers=None):
"""All arguments have the same meaning as ``ssl_wrap_socket``.
@@ -194,6 +248,9 @@ def create_urllib3_context(ssl_version=None, cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_REQUIRED,
"""
context = SSLContext(ssl_version or ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23)
# Setting the default here, as we may have no ssl module on import
cert_reqs = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED if cert_reqs is None else cert_reqs
if options is None:
options = 0
# SSLv2 is easily broken and is considered harmful and dangerous
@@ -207,20 +264,23 @@ def create_urllib3_context(ssl_version=None, cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_REQUIRED,
context.options |= options
if getattr(context, 'supports_set_ciphers', True): # Platform-specific: Python 2.6
context.set_ciphers(ciphers or _DEFAULT_CIPHERS)
context.set_ciphers(ciphers or DEFAULT_CIPHERS)
context.verify_mode = cert_reqs
if getattr(context, 'check_hostname', None) is not None: # Platform-specific: Python 3.2
context.check_hostname = (context.verify_mode == ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
# We do our own verification, including fingerprints and alternative
# hostnames. So disable it here
context.check_hostname = False
return context
def ssl_wrap_socket(sock, keyfile=None, certfile=None, cert_reqs=None,
ca_certs=None, server_hostname=None,
ssl_version=None, ciphers=None, ssl_context=None):
ssl_version=None, ciphers=None, ssl_context=None,
ca_cert_dir=None):
"""
All arguments except for server_hostname and ssl_context have the same
meaning as they do when using :func:`ssl.wrap_socket`.
All arguments except for server_hostname, ssl_context, and ca_cert_dir have
the same meaning as they do when using :func:`ssl.wrap_socket`.
:param server_hostname:
When SNI is supported, the expected hostname of the certificate
@@ -230,15 +290,22 @@ def ssl_wrap_socket(sock, keyfile=None, certfile=None, cert_reqs=None,
:param ciphers:
A string of ciphers we wish the client to support. This is not
supported on Python 2.6 as the ssl module does not support it.
:param ca_cert_dir:
A directory containing CA certificates in multiple separate files, as
supported by OpenSSL's -CApath flag or the capath argument to
SSLContext.load_verify_locations().
"""
context = ssl_context
if context is None:
# Note: This branch of code and all the variables in it are no longer
# used by urllib3 itself. We should consider deprecating and removing
# this code.
context = create_urllib3_context(ssl_version, cert_reqs,
ciphers=ciphers)
if ca_certs:
if ca_certs or ca_cert_dir:
try:
context.load_verify_locations(ca_certs)
context.load_verify_locations(ca_certs, ca_cert_dir)
except IOError as e: # Platform-specific: Python 2.6, 2.7, 3.2
raise SSLError(e)
# Py33 raises FileNotFoundError which subclasses OSError
@@ -247,8 +314,23 @@ def ssl_wrap_socket(sock, keyfile=None, certfile=None, cert_reqs=None,
if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
raise SSLError(e)
raise
elif getattr(context, 'load_default_certs', None) is not None:
# try to load OS default certs; works well on Windows (require Python3.4+)
context.load_default_certs()
if certfile:
context.load_cert_chain(certfile, keyfile)
if HAS_SNI: # Platform-specific: OpenSSL with enabled SNI
return context.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=server_hostname)
warnings.warn(
'An HTTPS request has been made, but the SNI (Subject Name '
'Indication) extension to TLS is not available on this platform. '
'This may cause the server to present an incorrect TLS '
'certificate, which can cause validation failures. You can upgrade to '
'a newer version of Python to solve this. For more information, see '
'https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/advanced-usage.html'
'#ssl-warnings',
SNIMissingWarning
)
return context.wrap_socket(sock)

View File

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
# The default socket timeout, used by httplib to indicate that no timeout was
# specified by the user
from socket import _GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
@@ -9,6 +10,7 @@ from ..exceptions import TimeoutStateError
# urllib3
_Default = object()
def current_time():
"""
Retrieve the current time. This function is mocked out in unit testing.
@@ -109,8 +111,8 @@ class Timeout(object):
:param name: The name of the timeout attribute to validate. This is
used to specify in error messages.
:return: The validated and casted version of the given value.
:raises ValueError: If the type is not an integer or a float, or if it
is a numeric value less than zero.
:raises ValueError: If it is a numeric value less than or equal to
zero, or the type is not an integer, float, or None.
"""
if value is _Default:
return cls.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
@@ -118,20 +120,23 @@ class Timeout(object):
if value is None or value is cls.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
return value
if isinstance(value, bool):
raise ValueError("Timeout cannot be a boolean value. It must "
"be an int, float or None.")
try:
float(value)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
raise ValueError("Timeout value %s was %s, but it must be an "
"int or float." % (name, value))
"int, float or None." % (name, value))
try:
if value < 0:
if value <= 0:
raise ValueError("Attempted to set %s timeout to %s, but the "
"timeout cannot be set to a value less "
"than 0." % (name, value))
"than or equal to 0." % (name, value))
except TypeError: # Python 3
raise ValueError("Timeout value %s was %s, but it must be an "
"int or float." % (name, value))
"int, float or None." % (name, value))
return value
@@ -226,9 +231,9 @@ class Timeout(object):
has not yet been called on this object.
"""
if (self.total is not None and
self.total is not self.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT and
self._read is not None and
self._read is not self.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT):
self.total is not self.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT and
self._read is not None and
self._read is not self.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT):
# In case the connect timeout has not yet been established.
if self._start_connect is None:
return self._read

View File

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
from collections import namedtuple
from ..exceptions import LocationParseError
@@ -9,12 +10,19 @@ url_attrs = ['scheme', 'auth', 'host', 'port', 'path', 'query', 'fragment']
class Url(namedtuple('Url', url_attrs)):
"""
Datastructure for representing an HTTP URL. Used as a return value for
:func:`parse_url`.
:func:`parse_url`. Both the scheme and host are normalized as they are
both case-insensitive according to RFC 3986.
"""
slots = ()
__slots__ = ()
def __new__(cls, scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path=None,
query=None, fragment=None):
if path and not path.startswith('/'):
path = '/' + path
if scheme:
scheme = scheme.lower()
if host:
host = host.lower()
return super(Url, cls).__new__(cls, scheme, auth, host, port, path,
query, fragment)
@@ -83,6 +91,7 @@ class Url(namedtuple('Url', url_attrs)):
def __str__(self):
return self.url
def split_first(s, delims):
"""
Given a string and an iterable of delimiters, split on the first found
@@ -113,7 +122,7 @@ def split_first(s, delims):
if min_idx is None or min_idx < 0:
return s, '', None
return s[:min_idx], s[min_idx+1:], min_delim
return s[:min_idx], s[min_idx + 1:], min_delim
def parse_url(url):
@@ -180,10 +189,14 @@ def parse_url(url):
host = _host
if port:
# If given, ports must be integers.
# If given, ports must be integers. No whitespace, no plus or
# minus prefixes, no non-integer digits such as ^2 (superscript).
if not port.isdigit():
raise LocationParseError(url)
port = int(port)
try:
port = int(port)
except ValueError:
raise LocationParseError(url)
else:
# Blank ports are cool, too. (rfc3986#section-3.2.3)
port = None
@@ -204,9 +217,10 @@ def parse_url(url):
return Url(scheme, auth, host, port, path, query, fragment)
def get_host(url):
"""
Deprecated. Use :func:`.parse_url` instead.
Deprecated. Use :func:`parse_url` instead.
"""
p = parse_url(url)
return p.scheme or 'http', p.hostname, p.port

View File

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ requests.session
This module provides a Session object to manage and persist settings across
requests (cookies, auth, proxies).
"""
import os
from collections import Mapping
@@ -18,7 +17,8 @@ from .cookies import (
cookiejar_from_dict, extract_cookies_to_jar, RequestsCookieJar, merge_cookies)
from .models import Request, PreparedRequest, DEFAULT_REDIRECT_LIMIT
from .hooks import default_hooks, dispatch_hook
from .utils import to_key_val_list, default_headers, to_native_string
from ._internal_utils import to_native_string
from .utils import to_key_val_list, default_headers
from .exceptions import (
TooManyRedirects, InvalidSchema, ChunkedEncodingError, ContentDecodingError)
from .packages.urllib3._collections import RecentlyUsedContainer
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ from .adapters import HTTPAdapter
from .utils import (
requote_uri, get_environ_proxies, get_netrc_auth, should_bypass_proxies,
get_auth_from_url
get_auth_from_url, rewind_body
)
from .status_codes import codes
@@ -40,9 +40,8 @@ REDIRECT_CACHE_SIZE = 1000
def merge_setting(request_setting, session_setting, dict_class=OrderedDict):
"""
Determines appropriate setting for a given request, taking into account the
explicit setting on that request, and the setting in the session. If a
"""Determines appropriate setting for a given request, taking into account
the explicit setting on that request, and the setting in the session. If a
setting is a dictionary, they will be merged together using `dict_class`
"""
@@ -62,19 +61,17 @@ def merge_setting(request_setting, session_setting, dict_class=OrderedDict):
merged_setting = dict_class(to_key_val_list(session_setting))
merged_setting.update(to_key_val_list(request_setting))
# Remove keys that are set to None.
for (k, v) in request_setting.items():
if v is None:
del merged_setting[k]
merged_setting = dict((k, v) for (k, v) in merged_setting.items() if v is not None)
# Remove keys that are set to None. Extract keys first to avoid altering
# the dictionary during iteration.
none_keys = [k for (k, v) in merged_setting.items() if v is None]
for key in none_keys:
del merged_setting[key]
return merged_setting
def merge_hooks(request_hooks, session_hooks, dict_class=OrderedDict):
"""
Properly merges both requests and session hooks.
"""Properly merges both requests and session hooks.
This is necessary because when request_hooks == {'response': []}, the
merge breaks Session hooks entirely.
@@ -90,7 +87,7 @@ def merge_hooks(request_hooks, session_hooks, dict_class=OrderedDict):
class SessionRedirectMixin(object):
def resolve_redirects(self, resp, req, stream=False, timeout=None,
verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None):
verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None, **adapter_kwargs):
"""Receives a Response. Returns a generator of Responses."""
i = 0
@@ -111,13 +108,12 @@ class SessionRedirectMixin(object):
resp.raw.read(decode_content=False)
if i >= self.max_redirects:
raise TooManyRedirects('Exceeded %s redirects.' % self.max_redirects)
raise TooManyRedirects('Exceeded %s redirects.' % self.max_redirects, response=resp)
# Release the connection back into the pool.
resp.close()
url = resp.headers['location']
method = req.method
# Handle redirection without scheme (see: RFC 1808 Section 4)
if url.startswith('//'):
@@ -141,28 +137,14 @@ class SessionRedirectMixin(object):
if resp.is_permanent_redirect and req.url != prepared_request.url:
self.redirect_cache[req.url] = prepared_request.url
# http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.4.4
if (resp.status_code == codes.see_other and
method != 'HEAD'):
method = 'GET'
# Do what the browsers do, despite standards...
# First, turn 302s into GETs.
if resp.status_code == codes.found and method != 'HEAD':
method = 'GET'
# Second, if a POST is responded to with a 301, turn it into a GET.
# This bizarre behaviour is explained in Issue 1704.
if resp.status_code == codes.moved and method == 'POST':
method = 'GET'
prepared_request.method = method
self.rebuild_method(prepared_request, resp)
# https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests/issues/1084
if resp.status_code not in (codes.temporary_redirect, codes.permanent_redirect):
if 'Content-Length' in prepared_request.headers:
del prepared_request.headers['Content-Length']
# https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests/issues/3490
purged_headers = ('Content-Length', 'Content-Type', 'Transfer-Encoding')
for header in purged_headers:
prepared_request.headers.pop(header, None)
prepared_request.body = None
headers = prepared_request.headers
@@ -171,14 +153,29 @@ class SessionRedirectMixin(object):
except KeyError:
pass
extract_cookies_to_jar(prepared_request._cookies, prepared_request, resp.raw)
prepared_request._cookies.update(self.cookies)
# Extract any cookies sent on the response to the cookiejar
# in the new request. Because we've mutated our copied prepared
# request, use the old one that we haven't yet touched.
extract_cookies_to_jar(prepared_request._cookies, req, resp.raw)
merge_cookies(prepared_request._cookies, self.cookies)
prepared_request.prepare_cookies(prepared_request._cookies)
# Rebuild auth and proxy information.
proxies = self.rebuild_proxies(prepared_request, proxies)
self.rebuild_auth(prepared_request, resp)
# A failed tell() sets `_body_position` to `object()`. This non-None
# value ensures `rewindable` will be True, allowing us to raise an
# UnrewindableBodyError, instead of hanging the connection.
rewindable = (
prepared_request._body_position is not None and
('Content-Length' in headers or 'Transfer-Encoding' in headers)
)
# Attempt to rewind consumed file-like object.
if rewindable:
rewind_body(prepared_request)
# Override the original request.
req = prepared_request
@@ -190,6 +187,7 @@ class SessionRedirectMixin(object):
cert=cert,
proxies=proxies,
allow_redirects=False,
**adapter_kwargs
)
extract_cookies_to_jar(self.cookies, prepared_request, resp.raw)
@@ -198,8 +196,7 @@ class SessionRedirectMixin(object):
yield resp
def rebuild_auth(self, prepared_request, response):
"""
When being redirected we may want to strip authentication from the
"""When being redirected we may want to strip authentication from the
request to avoid leaking credentials. This method intelligently removes
and reapplies authentication where possible to avoid credential loss.
"""
@@ -208,7 +205,7 @@ class SessionRedirectMixin(object):
if 'Authorization' in headers:
# If we get redirected to a new host, we should strip out any
# authentication headers.
# authentication headers.
original_parsed = urlparse(response.request.url)
redirect_parsed = urlparse(url)
@@ -223,8 +220,7 @@ class SessionRedirectMixin(object):
return
def rebuild_proxies(self, prepared_request, proxies):
"""
This method re-evaluates the proxy configuration by considering the
"""This method re-evaluates the proxy configuration by considering the
environment variables. If we are redirected to a URL covered by
NO_PROXY, we strip the proxy configuration. Otherwise, we set missing
proxy keys for this URL (in case they were stripped by a previous
@@ -232,6 +228,8 @@ class SessionRedirectMixin(object):
This method also replaces the Proxy-Authorization header where
necessary.
:rtype: dict
"""
headers = prepared_request.headers
url = prepared_request.url
@@ -241,10 +239,10 @@ class SessionRedirectMixin(object):
if self.trust_env and not should_bypass_proxies(url):
environ_proxies = get_environ_proxies(url)
proxy = environ_proxies.get(scheme)
proxy = environ_proxies.get(scheme, environ_proxies.get('all'))
if proxy:
new_proxies.setdefault(scheme, environ_proxies[scheme])
new_proxies.setdefault(scheme, proxy)
if 'Proxy-Authorization' in headers:
del headers['Proxy-Authorization']
@@ -259,6 +257,28 @@ class SessionRedirectMixin(object):
return new_proxies
def rebuild_method(self, prepared_request, response):
"""When being redirected we may want to change the method of the request
based on certain specs or browser behavior.
"""
method = prepared_request.method
# http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.4.4
if response.status_code == codes.see_other and method != 'HEAD':
method = 'GET'
# Do what the browsers do, despite standards...
# First, turn 302s into GETs.
if response.status_code == codes.found and method != 'HEAD':
method = 'GET'
# Second, if a POST is responded to with a 301, turn it into a GET.
# This bizarre behaviour is explained in Issue 1704.
if response.status_code == codes.moved and method == 'POST':
method = 'GET'
prepared_request.method = method
class Session(SessionRedirectMixin):
"""A Requests session.
@@ -270,7 +290,13 @@ class Session(SessionRedirectMixin):
>>> import requests
>>> s = requests.Session()
>>> s.get('http://httpbin.org/get')
200
<Response [200]>
Or as a context manager::
>>> with requests.Session() as s:
>>> s.get('http://httpbin.org/get')
<Response [200]>
"""
__attrs__ = [
@@ -290,9 +316,9 @@ class Session(SessionRedirectMixin):
#: :class:`Request <Request>`.
self.auth = None
#: Dictionary mapping protocol to the URL of the proxy (e.g.
#: {'http': 'foo.bar:3128'}) to be used on each
#: :class:`Request <Request>`.
#: Dictionary mapping protocol or protocol and host to the URL of the proxy
#: (e.g. {'http': 'foo.bar:3128', 'http://host.name': 'foo.bar:4012'}) to
#: be used on each :class:`Request <Request>`.
self.proxies = {}
#: Event-handling hooks.
@@ -309,14 +335,17 @@ class Session(SessionRedirectMixin):
#: SSL Verification default.
self.verify = True
#: SSL certificate default.
#: SSL client certificate default.
self.cert = None
#: Maximum number of redirects allowed. If the request exceeds this
#: limit, a :class:`TooManyRedirects` exception is raised.
#: This defaults to requests.models.DEFAULT_REDIRECT_LIMIT, which is
#: 30.
self.max_redirects = DEFAULT_REDIRECT_LIMIT
#: Should we trust the environment?
#: Trust environment settings for proxy configuration, default
#: authentication and similar.
self.trust_env = True
#: A CookieJar containing all currently outstanding cookies set on this
@@ -347,6 +376,7 @@ class Session(SessionRedirectMixin):
:param request: :class:`Request` instance to prepare with this
session's settings.
:rtype: requests.PreparedRequest
"""
cookies = request.cookies or {}
@@ -358,7 +388,6 @@ class Session(SessionRedirectMixin):
merged_cookies = merge_cookies(
merge_cookies(RequestsCookieJar(), self.cookies), cookies)
# Set environment's basic authentication if not explicitly set.
auth = request.auth
if self.trust_env and not auth and not self.auth:
@@ -401,8 +430,8 @@ class Session(SessionRedirectMixin):
:param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
:param params: (optional) Dictionary or bytes to be sent in the query
string for the :class:`Request`.
:param data: (optional) Dictionary or bytes to send in the body of the
:class:`Request`.
:param data: (optional) Dictionary, bytes, or file-like object to send
in the body of the :class:`Request`.
:param json: (optional) json to send in the body of the
:class:`Request`.
:param headers: (optional) Dictionary of HTTP Headers to send with the
@@ -414,23 +443,21 @@ class Session(SessionRedirectMixin):
:param auth: (optional) Auth tuple or callable to enable
Basic/Digest/Custom HTTP Auth.
:param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send
data before giving up, as a float, or a (`connect timeout, read
timeout <user/advanced.html#timeouts>`_) tuple.
data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout,
read timeout) <timeouts>` tuple.
:type timeout: float or tuple
:param allow_redirects: (optional) Set to True by default.
:type allow_redirects: bool
:param proxies: (optional) Dictionary mapping protocol to the URL of
the proxy.
:param proxies: (optional) Dictionary mapping protocol or protocol and
hostname to the URL of the proxy.
:param stream: (optional) whether to immediately download the response
content. Defaults to ``False``.
:param verify: (optional) if ``True``, the SSL cert will be verified.
A CA_BUNDLE path can also be provided.
:param verify: (optional) whether the SSL cert will be verified.
A CA_BUNDLE path can also be provided. Defaults to ``True``.
:param cert: (optional) if String, path to ssl client cert file (.pem).
If Tuple, ('cert', 'key') pair.
:rtype: requests.Response
"""
method = to_native_string(method)
# Create the Request.
req = Request(
method = method.upper(),
@@ -467,6 +494,7 @@ class Session(SessionRedirectMixin):
:param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
:param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
:rtype: requests.Response
"""
kwargs.setdefault('allow_redirects', True)
@@ -477,6 +505,7 @@ class Session(SessionRedirectMixin):
:param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
:param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
:rtype: requests.Response
"""
kwargs.setdefault('allow_redirects', True)
@@ -487,6 +516,7 @@ class Session(SessionRedirectMixin):
:param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
:param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
:rtype: requests.Response
"""
kwargs.setdefault('allow_redirects', False)
@@ -499,6 +529,7 @@ class Session(SessionRedirectMixin):
:param data: (optional) Dictionary, bytes, or file-like object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
:param json: (optional) json to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
:param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
:rtype: requests.Response
"""
return self.request('POST', url, data=data, json=json, **kwargs)
@@ -509,6 +540,7 @@ class Session(SessionRedirectMixin):
:param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
:param data: (optional) Dictionary, bytes, or file-like object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
:param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
:rtype: requests.Response
"""
return self.request('PUT', url, data=data, **kwargs)
@@ -519,6 +551,7 @@ class Session(SessionRedirectMixin):
:param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
:param data: (optional) Dictionary, bytes, or file-like object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
:param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
:rtype: requests.Response
"""
return self.request('PATCH', url, data=data, **kwargs)
@@ -528,12 +561,17 @@ class Session(SessionRedirectMixin):
:param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
:param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
:rtype: requests.Response
"""
return self.request('DELETE', url, **kwargs)
def send(self, request, **kwargs):
"""Send a given PreparedRequest."""
"""
Send a given PreparedRequest.
:rtype: requests.Response
"""
# Set defaults that the hooks can utilize to ensure they always have
# the correct parameters to reproduce the previous request.
kwargs.setdefault('stream', self.stream)
@@ -543,26 +581,24 @@ class Session(SessionRedirectMixin):
# It's possible that users might accidentally send a Request object.
# Guard against that specific failure case.
if not isinstance(request, PreparedRequest):
if isinstance(request, Request):
raise ValueError('You can only send PreparedRequests.')
checked_urls = set()
while request.url in self.redirect_cache:
checked_urls.add(request.url)
new_url = self.redirect_cache.get(request.url)
if new_url in checked_urls:
break
request.url = new_url
# Set up variables needed for resolve_redirects and dispatching of hooks
allow_redirects = kwargs.pop('allow_redirects', True)
stream = kwargs.get('stream')
timeout = kwargs.get('timeout')
verify = kwargs.get('verify')
cert = kwargs.get('cert')
proxies = kwargs.get('proxies')
hooks = request.hooks
# Resolve URL in redirect cache, if available.
if allow_redirects:
checked_urls = set()
while request.url in self.redirect_cache:
checked_urls.add(request.url)
new_url = self.redirect_cache.get(request.url)
if new_url in checked_urls:
break
request.url = new_url
# Get the appropriate adapter to use
adapter = self.get_adapter(url=request.url)
@@ -588,12 +624,7 @@ class Session(SessionRedirectMixin):
extract_cookies_to_jar(self.cookies, request, r.raw)
# Redirect resolving generator.
gen = self.resolve_redirects(r, request,
stream=stream,
timeout=timeout,
verify=verify,
cert=cert,
proxies=proxies)
gen = self.resolve_redirects(r, request, **kwargs)
# Resolve redirects if allowed.
history = [resp for resp in gen] if allow_redirects else []
@@ -612,7 +643,11 @@ class Session(SessionRedirectMixin):
return r
def merge_environment_settings(self, url, proxies, stream, verify, cert):
"""Check the environment and merge it with some settings."""
"""
Check the environment and merge it with some settings.
:rtype: dict
"""
# Gather clues from the surrounding environment.
if self.trust_env:
# Set environment's proxies.
@@ -636,7 +671,11 @@ class Session(SessionRedirectMixin):
'cert': cert}
def get_adapter(self, url):
"""Returns the appropriate connnection adapter for the given URL."""
"""
Returns the appropriate connection adapter for the given URL.
:rtype: requests.adapters.BaseAdapter
"""
for (prefix, adapter) in self.adapters.items():
if url.lower().startswith(prefix):
@@ -653,8 +692,8 @@ class Session(SessionRedirectMixin):
def mount(self, prefix, adapter):
"""Registers a connection adapter to a prefix.
Adapters are sorted in descending order by key length."""
Adapters are sorted in descending order by key length.
"""
self.adapters[prefix] = adapter
keys_to_move = [k for k in self.adapters if len(k) < len(prefix)]
@@ -677,6 +716,10 @@ class Session(SessionRedirectMixin):
def session():
"""Returns a :class:`Session` for context-management."""
"""
Returns a :class:`Session` for context-management.
:rtype: Session
"""
return Session()

View File

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ _codes = {
306: ('switch_proxy',),
307: ('temporary_redirect', 'temporary_moved', 'temporary'),
308: ('permanent_redirect',
'resume_incomplete', 'resume',), # These 2 to be removed in 3.0
'resume_incomplete', 'resume',), # These 2 to be removed in 3.0
# Client Error.
400: ('bad_request', 'bad'),
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ _codes = {
416: ('requested_range_not_satisfiable', 'requested_range', 'range_not_satisfiable'),
417: ('expectation_failed',),
418: ('im_a_teapot', 'teapot', 'i_am_a_teapot'),
421: ('misdirected_request',),
422: ('unprocessable_entity', 'unprocessable'),
423: ('locked',),
424: ('failed_dependency', 'dependency'),
@@ -78,11 +79,12 @@ _codes = {
507: ('insufficient_storage',),
509: ('bandwidth_limit_exceeded', 'bandwidth'),
510: ('not_extended',),
511: ('network_authentication_required', 'network_auth', 'network_authentication'),
}
codes = LookupDict(name='status_codes')
for (code, titles) in list(_codes.items()):
for code, titles in _codes.items():
for title in titles:
setattr(codes, title, code)
if not title.startswith('\\'):

View File

@@ -5,15 +5,15 @@ requests.structures
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Data structures that power Requests.
"""
import collections
from .compat import OrderedDict
class CaseInsensitiveDict(collections.MutableMapping):
"""
A case-insensitive ``dict``-like object.
"""A case-insensitive ``dict``-like object.
Implements all methods and operations of
``collections.MutableMapping`` as well as dict's ``copy``. Also
@@ -37,10 +37,10 @@ class CaseInsensitiveDict(collections.MutableMapping):
If the constructor, ``.update``, or equality comparison
operations are given keys that have equal ``.lower()``s, the
behavior is undefined.
"""
def __init__(self, data=None, **kwargs):
self._store = dict()
self._store = OrderedDict()
if data is None:
data = {}
self.update(data, **kwargs)
@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ class CaseInsensitiveDict(collections.MutableMapping):
def __repr__(self):
return str(dict(self.items()))
class LookupDict(dict):
"""Dictionary lookup object."""

View File

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ requests.utils
This module provides utility functions that are used within Requests
that are also useful for external consumption.
"""
import cgi
@@ -14,21 +13,23 @@ import codecs
import collections
import io
import os
import platform
import re
import sys
import socket
import struct
import warnings
from . import __version__
from . import certs
# to_native_string is unused here, but imported here for backwards compatibility
from ._internal_utils import to_native_string
from .compat import parse_http_list as _parse_list_header
from .compat import (quote, urlparse, bytes, str, OrderedDict, unquote, is_py2,
builtin_str, getproxies, proxy_bypass, urlunparse)
from .compat import (
quote, urlparse, bytes, str, OrderedDict, unquote, getproxies,
proxy_bypass, urlunparse, basestring, integer_types)
from .cookies import RequestsCookieJar, cookiejar_from_dict
from .structures import CaseInsensitiveDict
from .exceptions import InvalidURL
from .exceptions import (
InvalidURL, InvalidHeader, FileModeWarning, UnrewindableBodyError)
_hush_pyflakes = (RequestsCookieJar,)
@@ -47,26 +48,65 @@ def dict_to_sequence(d):
def super_len(o):
total_length = None
current_position = 0
if hasattr(o, '__len__'):
return len(o)
total_length = len(o)
if hasattr(o, 'len'):
return o.len
elif hasattr(o, 'len'):
total_length = o.len
if hasattr(o, 'fileno'):
elif hasattr(o, 'fileno'):
try:
fileno = o.fileno()
except io.UnsupportedOperation:
pass
else:
return os.fstat(fileno).st_size
total_length = os.fstat(fileno).st_size
if hasattr(o, 'getvalue'):
# e.g. BytesIO, cStringIO.StringIO
return len(o.getvalue())
# Having used fstat to determine the file length, we need to
# confirm that this file was opened up in binary mode.
if 'b' not in o.mode:
warnings.warn((
"Requests has determined the content-length for this "
"request using the binary size of the file: however, the "
"file has been opened in text mode (i.e. without the 'b' "
"flag in the mode). This may lead to an incorrect "
"content-length. In Requests 3.0, support will be removed "
"for files in text mode."),
FileModeWarning
)
if hasattr(o, 'tell'):
try:
current_position = o.tell()
except (OSError, IOError):
# This can happen in some weird situations, such as when the file
# is actually a special file descriptor like stdin. In this
# instance, we don't know what the length is, so set it to zero and
# let requests chunk it instead.
if total_length is not None:
current_position = total_length
else:
if hasattr(o, 'seek') and total_length is None:
# StringIO and BytesIO have seek but no useable fileno
# seek to end of file
o.seek(0, 2)
total_length = o.tell()
# seek back to current position to support
# partially read file-like objects
o.seek(current_position or 0)
if total_length is None:
total_length = 0
return max(0, total_length - current_position)
def get_netrc_auth(url):
def get_netrc_auth(url, raise_errors=False):
"""Returns the Requests tuple auth for a given url from netrc."""
try:
@@ -93,8 +133,12 @@ def get_netrc_auth(url):
ri = urlparse(url)
# Strip port numbers from netloc
host = ri.netloc.split(':')[0]
# Strip port numbers from netloc. This weird `if...encode`` dance is
# used for Python 3.2, which doesn't support unicode literals.
splitstr = b':'
if isinstance(url, str):
splitstr = splitstr.decode('ascii')
host = ri.netloc.split(splitstr)[0]
try:
_netrc = netrc(netrc_path).authenticators(host)
@@ -104,8 +148,9 @@ def get_netrc_auth(url):
return (_netrc[login_i], _netrc[2])
except (NetrcParseError, IOError):
# If there was a parsing error or a permissions issue reading the file,
# we'll just skip netrc auth
pass
# we'll just skip netrc auth unless explicitly asked to raise errors.
if raise_errors:
raise
# AppEngine hackiness.
except (ImportError, AttributeError):
@@ -115,7 +160,8 @@ def get_netrc_auth(url):
def guess_filename(obj):
"""Tries to guess the filename of the given object."""
name = getattr(obj, 'name', None)
if name and isinstance(name, builtin_str) and name[0] != '<' and name[-1] != '>':
if (name and isinstance(name, basestring) and name[0] != '<' and
name[-1] != '>'):
return os.path.basename(name)
@@ -132,6 +178,8 @@ def from_key_val_list(value):
ValueError: need more than 1 value to unpack
>>> from_key_val_list({'key': 'val'})
OrderedDict([('key', 'val')])
:rtype: OrderedDict
"""
if value is None:
return None
@@ -154,6 +202,8 @@ def to_key_val_list(value):
[('key', 'val')]
>>> to_key_val_list('string')
ValueError: cannot encode objects that are not 2-tuples.
:rtype: list
"""
if value is None:
return None
@@ -189,6 +239,7 @@ def parse_list_header(value):
:param value: a string with a list header.
:return: :class:`list`
:rtype: list
"""
result = []
for item in _parse_list_header(value):
@@ -219,6 +270,7 @@ def parse_dict_header(value):
:param value: a string with a dict header.
:return: :class:`dict`
:rtype: dict
"""
result = {}
for item in _parse_list_header(value):
@@ -239,6 +291,7 @@ def unquote_header_value(value, is_filename=False):
using for quoting.
:param value: the header value to unquote.
:rtype: str
"""
if value and value[0] == value[-1] == '"':
# this is not the real unquoting, but fixing this so that the
@@ -261,6 +314,7 @@ def dict_from_cookiejar(cj):
"""Returns a key/value dictionary from a CookieJar.
:param cj: CookieJar object to extract cookies from.
:rtype: dict
"""
cookie_dict = {}
@@ -276,11 +330,10 @@ def add_dict_to_cookiejar(cj, cookie_dict):
:param cj: CookieJar to insert cookies into.
:param cookie_dict: Dict of key/values to insert into CookieJar.
:rtype: CookieJar
"""
cj2 = cookiejar_from_dict(cookie_dict)
cj.update(cj2)
return cj
return cookiejar_from_dict(cookie_dict, cj)
def get_encodings_from_content(content):
@@ -307,6 +360,7 @@ def get_encoding_from_headers(headers):
"""Returns encodings from given HTTP Header Dict.
:param headers: dictionary to extract encoding from.
:rtype: str
"""
content_type = headers.get('content-type')
@@ -344,6 +398,8 @@ def stream_decode_response_unicode(iterator, r):
def iter_slices(string, slice_length):
"""Iterate over slices of a string."""
pos = 0
if slice_length is None or slice_length <= 0:
slice_length = len(string)
while pos < len(string):
yield string[pos:pos + slice_length]
pos += slice_length
@@ -359,6 +415,7 @@ def get_unicode_from_response(r):
1. charset from content-type
2. fall back and replace all unicode characters
:rtype: str
"""
warnings.warn((
'In requests 3.0, get_unicode_from_response will be removed. For '
@@ -393,6 +450,8 @@ UNRESERVED_SET = frozenset(
def unquote_unreserved(uri):
"""Un-escape any percent-escape sequences in a URI that are unreserved
characters. This leaves all reserved, illegal and non-ASCII bytes encoded.
:rtype: str
"""
parts = uri.split('%')
for i in range(1, len(parts)):
@@ -417,18 +476,30 @@ def requote_uri(uri):
This function passes the given URI through an unquote/quote cycle to
ensure that it is fully and consistently quoted.
:rtype: str
"""
# Unquote only the unreserved characters
# Then quote only illegal characters (do not quote reserved, unreserved,
# or '%')
return quote(unquote_unreserved(uri), safe="!#$%&'()*+,/:;=?@[]~")
safe_with_percent = "!#$%&'()*+,/:;=?@[]~"
safe_without_percent = "!#$&'()*+,/:;=?@[]~"
try:
# Unquote only the unreserved characters
# Then quote only illegal characters (do not quote reserved,
# unreserved, or '%')
return quote(unquote_unreserved(uri), safe=safe_with_percent)
except InvalidURL:
# We couldn't unquote the given URI, so let's try quoting it, but
# there may be unquoted '%'s in the URI. We need to make sure they're
# properly quoted so they do not cause issues elsewhere.
return quote(uri, safe=safe_without_percent)
def address_in_network(ip, net):
"""
This function allows you to check if on IP belongs to a network subnet
"""This function allows you to check if on IP belongs to a network subnet
Example: returns True if ip = 192.168.1.1 and net = 192.168.1.0/24
returns False if ip = 192.168.1.1 and net = 192.168.100.0/24
:rtype: bool
"""
ipaddr = struct.unpack('=L', socket.inet_aton(ip))[0]
netaddr, bits = net.split('/')
@@ -438,15 +509,20 @@ def address_in_network(ip, net):
def dotted_netmask(mask):
"""
Converts mask from /xx format to xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
"""Converts mask from /xx format to xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
Example: if mask is 24 function returns 255.255.255.0
:rtype: str
"""
bits = 0xffffffff ^ (1 << 32 - mask) - 1
return socket.inet_ntoa(struct.pack('>I', bits))
def is_ipv4_address(string_ip):
"""
:rtype: bool
"""
try:
socket.inet_aton(string_ip)
except socket.error:
@@ -455,7 +531,11 @@ def is_ipv4_address(string_ip):
def is_valid_cidr(string_network):
"""Very simple check of the cidr format in no_proxy variable"""
"""
Very simple check of the cidr format in no_proxy variable.
:rtype: bool
"""
if string_network.count('/') == 1:
try:
mask = int(string_network.split('/')[1])
@@ -477,6 +557,8 @@ def is_valid_cidr(string_network):
def should_bypass_proxies(url):
"""
Returns whether we should bypass proxies or not.
:rtype: bool
"""
get_proxy = lambda k: os.environ.get(k) or os.environ.get(k.upper())
@@ -488,7 +570,9 @@ def should_bypass_proxies(url):
if no_proxy:
# We need to check whether we match here. We need to see if we match
# the end of the netloc, both with and without the port.
no_proxy = no_proxy.replace(' ', '').split(',')
no_proxy = (
host for host in no_proxy.replace(' ', '').split(',') if host
)
ip = netloc.split(':')[0]
if is_ipv4_address(ip):
@@ -496,6 +580,10 @@ def should_bypass_proxies(url):
if is_valid_cidr(proxy_ip):
if address_in_network(ip, proxy_ip):
return True
elif ip == proxy_ip:
# If no_proxy ip was defined in plain IP notation instead of cidr notation &
# matches the IP of the index
return True
else:
for host in no_proxy:
if netloc.endswith(host) or netloc.split(':')[0].endswith(host):
@@ -519,46 +607,58 @@ def should_bypass_proxies(url):
return False
def get_environ_proxies(url):
"""Return a dict of environment proxies."""
"""
Return a dict of environment proxies.
:rtype: dict
"""
if should_bypass_proxies(url):
return {}
else:
return getproxies()
def select_proxy(url, proxies):
"""Select a proxy for the url, if applicable.
:param url: The url being for the request
:param proxies: A dictionary of schemes or schemes and hosts to proxy URLs
"""
proxies = proxies or {}
urlparts = urlparse(url)
if urlparts.hostname is None:
return proxies.get(urlparts.scheme, proxies.get('all'))
proxy_keys = [
urlparts.scheme + '://' + urlparts.hostname,
urlparts.scheme,
'all://' + urlparts.hostname,
'all',
]
proxy = None
for proxy_key in proxy_keys:
if proxy_key in proxies:
proxy = proxies[proxy_key]
break
return proxy
def default_user_agent(name="python-requests"):
"""Return a string representing the default user agent."""
_implementation = platform.python_implementation()
"""
Return a string representing the default user agent.
if _implementation == 'CPython':
_implementation_version = platform.python_version()
elif _implementation == 'PyPy':
_implementation_version = '%s.%s.%s' % (sys.pypy_version_info.major,
sys.pypy_version_info.minor,
sys.pypy_version_info.micro)
if sys.pypy_version_info.releaselevel != 'final':
_implementation_version = ''.join([_implementation_version, sys.pypy_version_info.releaselevel])
elif _implementation == 'Jython':
_implementation_version = platform.python_version() # Complete Guess
elif _implementation == 'IronPython':
_implementation_version = platform.python_version() # Complete Guess
else:
_implementation_version = 'Unknown'
try:
p_system = platform.system()
p_release = platform.release()
except IOError:
p_system = 'Unknown'
p_release = 'Unknown'
return " ".join(['%s/%s' % (name, __version__),
'%s/%s' % (_implementation, _implementation_version),
'%s/%s' % (p_system, p_release)])
:rtype: str
"""
return '%s/%s' % (name, __version__)
def default_headers():
"""
:rtype: requests.structures.CaseInsensitiveDict
"""
return CaseInsensitiveDict({
'User-Agent': default_user_agent(),
'Accept-Encoding': ', '.join(('gzip', 'deflate')),
@@ -572,25 +672,24 @@ def parse_header_links(value):
i.e. Link: <http:/.../front.jpeg>; rel=front; type="image/jpeg",<http://.../back.jpeg>; rel=back;type="image/jpeg"
:rtype: list
"""
links = []
replace_chars = " '\""
replace_chars = ' \'"'
for val in re.split(", *<", value):
for val in re.split(', *<', value):
try:
url, params = val.split(";", 1)
url, params = val.split(';', 1)
except ValueError:
url, params = val, ''
link = {}
link = {'url': url.strip('<> \'"')}
link["url"] = url.strip("<> '\"")
for param in params.split(";"):
for param in params.split(';'):
try:
key, value = param.split("=")
key, value = param.split('=')
except ValueError:
break
@@ -608,6 +707,9 @@ _null3 = _null * 3
def guess_json_utf(data):
"""
:rtype: str
"""
# JSON always starts with two ASCII characters, so detection is as
# easy as counting the nulls and from their location and count
# determine the encoding. Also detect a BOM, if present.
@@ -637,8 +739,11 @@ def guess_json_utf(data):
def prepend_scheme_if_needed(url, new_scheme):
'''Given a URL that may or may not have a scheme, prepend the given scheme.
Does not replace a present scheme with the one provided as an argument.'''
"""Given a URL that may or may not have a scheme, prepend the given scheme.
Does not replace a present scheme with the one provided as an argument.
:rtype: str
"""
scheme, netloc, path, params, query, fragment = urlparse(url, new_scheme)
# urlparse is a finicky beast, and sometimes decides that there isn't a
@@ -652,7 +757,10 @@ def prepend_scheme_if_needed(url, new_scheme):
def get_auth_from_url(url):
"""Given a url with authentication components, extract them into a tuple of
username,password."""
username,password.
:rtype: (str,str)
"""
parsed = urlparse(url)
try:
@@ -663,28 +771,36 @@ def get_auth_from_url(url):
return auth
def to_native_string(string, encoding='ascii'):
"""
Given a string object, regardless of type, returns a representation of that
string in the native string type, encoding and decoding where necessary.
This assumes ASCII unless told otherwise.
"""
out = None
# Moved outside of function to avoid recompile every call
_CLEAN_HEADER_REGEX_BYTE = re.compile(b'^\\S[^\\r\\n]*$|^$')
_CLEAN_HEADER_REGEX_STR = re.compile(r'^\S[^\r\n]*$|^$')
if isinstance(string, builtin_str):
out = string
def check_header_validity(header):
"""Verifies that header value is a string which doesn't contain
leading whitespace or return characters. This prevents unintended
header injection.
:param header: tuple, in the format (name, value).
"""
name, value = header
if isinstance(value, bytes):
pat = _CLEAN_HEADER_REGEX_BYTE
else:
if is_py2:
out = string.encode(encoding)
else:
out = string.decode(encoding)
return out
pat = _CLEAN_HEADER_REGEX_STR
try:
if not pat.match(value):
raise InvalidHeader("Invalid return character or leading space in header: %s" % name)
except TypeError:
raise InvalidHeader("Header value %s must be of type str or bytes, "
"not %s" % (value, type(value)))
def urldefragauth(url):
"""
Given a url remove the fragment and the authentication part
Given a url remove the fragment and the authentication part.
:rtype: str
"""
scheme, netloc, path, params, query, fragment = urlparse(url)
@@ -695,3 +811,17 @@ def urldefragauth(url):
netloc = netloc.rsplit('@', 1)[-1]
return urlunparse((scheme, netloc, path, params, query, ''))
def rewind_body(prepared_request):
"""Move file pointer back to its recorded starting position
so it can be read again on redirect.
"""
body_seek = getattr(prepared_request.body, 'seek', None)
if body_seek is not None and isinstance(prepared_request._body_position, integer_types):
try:
body_seek(prepared_request._body_position)
except (IOError, OSError):
raise UnrewindableBodyError("An error occured when rewinding request "
"body for redirect.")
else:
raise UnrewindableBodyError("Unable to rewind request body for redirect.")

40
lib/simplejson/compat.py Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
"""Python 3 compatibility shims
"""
import sys
if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
PY3 = False
def b(s):
return s
def u(s):
return unicode(s, 'unicode_escape')
import cStringIO as StringIO
StringIO = BytesIO = StringIO.StringIO
text_type = unicode
binary_type = str
string_types = (basestring,)
integer_types = (int, long)
unichr = unichr
reload_module = reload
else:
PY3 = True
if sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 4):
from importlib import reload as reload_module
else:
from imp import reload as reload_module
import codecs
def b(s):
return codecs.latin_1_encode(s)[0]
def u(s):
return s
import io
StringIO = io.StringIO
BytesIO = io.BytesIO
text_type = str
binary_type = bytes
string_types = (str,)
integer_types = (int,)
def unichr(s):
return u(chr(s))
long_type = integer_types[-1]

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
"""Drop-in replacement for collections.OrderedDict by Raymond Hettinger
http://code.activestate.com/recipes/576693/
"""
from UserDict import DictMixin
# Modified from original to support Python 2.4, see
# http://code.google.com/p/simplejson/issues/detail?id=53
try:
all
except NameError:
def all(seq):
for elem in seq:
if not elem:
return False
return True
class OrderedDict(dict, DictMixin):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwds):
if len(args) > 1:
raise TypeError('expected at most 1 arguments, got %d' % len(args))
try:
self.__end
except AttributeError:
self.clear()
self.update(*args, **kwds)
def clear(self):
self.__end = end = []
end += [None, end, end] # sentinel node for doubly linked list
self.__map = {} # key --> [key, prev, next]
dict.clear(self)
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
if key not in self:
end = self.__end
curr = end[1]
curr[2] = end[1] = self.__map[key] = [key, curr, end]
dict.__setitem__(self, key, value)
def __delitem__(self, key):
dict.__delitem__(self, key)
key, prev, next = self.__map.pop(key)
prev[2] = next
next[1] = prev
def __iter__(self):
end = self.__end
curr = end[2]
while curr is not end:
yield curr[0]
curr = curr[2]
def __reversed__(self):
end = self.__end
curr = end[1]
while curr is not end:
yield curr[0]
curr = curr[1]
def popitem(self, last=True):
if not self:
raise KeyError('dictionary is empty')
# Modified from original to support Python 2.4, see
# http://code.google.com/p/simplejson/issues/detail?id=53
if last:
key = reversed(self).next()
else:
key = iter(self).next()
value = self.pop(key)
return key, value
def __reduce__(self):
items = [[k, self[k]] for k in self]
tmp = self.__map, self.__end
del self.__map, self.__end
inst_dict = vars(self).copy()
self.__map, self.__end = tmp
if inst_dict:
return (self.__class__, (items,), inst_dict)
return self.__class__, (items,)
def keys(self):
return list(self)
setdefault = DictMixin.setdefault
update = DictMixin.update
pop = DictMixin.pop
values = DictMixin.values
items = DictMixin.items
iterkeys = DictMixin.iterkeys
itervalues = DictMixin.itervalues
iteritems = DictMixin.iteritems
def __repr__(self):
if not self:
return '%s()' % (self.__class__.__name__,)
return '%s(%r)' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.items())
def copy(self):
return self.__class__(self)
@classmethod
def fromkeys(cls, iterable, value=None):
d = cls()
for key in iterable:
d[key] = value
return d
def __eq__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, OrderedDict):
return len(self)==len(other) and \
all(p==q for p, q in zip(self.items(), other.items()))
return dict.__eq__(self, other)
def __ne__(self, other):
return not self == other

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
import unittest
import doctest
import sys
class NoExtensionTestSuite(unittest.TestSuite):
def run(self, result):
import simplejson
simplejson._toggle_speedups(False)
result = unittest.TestSuite.run(self, result)
simplejson._toggle_speedups(True)
return result
class TestMissingSpeedups(unittest.TestCase):
def runTest(self):
if hasattr(sys, 'pypy_translation_info'):
"PyPy doesn't need speedups! :)"
elif hasattr(self, 'skipTest'):
self.skipTest('_speedups.so is missing!')
def additional_tests(suite=None):
import simplejson
import simplejson.encoder
import simplejson.decoder
if suite is None:
suite = unittest.TestSuite()
for mod in (simplejson, simplejson.encoder, simplejson.decoder):
suite.addTest(doctest.DocTestSuite(mod))
suite.addTest(doctest.DocFileSuite('../../index.rst'))
return suite
def all_tests_suite():
def get_suite():
return additional_tests(
unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromNames([
'simplejson.tests.test_bitsize_int_as_string',
'simplejson.tests.test_bigint_as_string',
'simplejson.tests.test_check_circular',
'simplejson.tests.test_decode',
'simplejson.tests.test_default',
'simplejson.tests.test_dump',
'simplejson.tests.test_encode_basestring_ascii',
'simplejson.tests.test_encode_for_html',
'simplejson.tests.test_errors',
'simplejson.tests.test_fail',
'simplejson.tests.test_float',
'simplejson.tests.test_indent',
'simplejson.tests.test_iterable',
'simplejson.tests.test_pass1',
'simplejson.tests.test_pass2',
'simplejson.tests.test_pass3',
'simplejson.tests.test_recursion',
'simplejson.tests.test_scanstring',
'simplejson.tests.test_separators',
'simplejson.tests.test_speedups',
'simplejson.tests.test_str_subclass',
'simplejson.tests.test_unicode',
'simplejson.tests.test_decimal',
'simplejson.tests.test_tuple',
'simplejson.tests.test_namedtuple',
'simplejson.tests.test_tool',
'simplejson.tests.test_for_json',
'simplejson.tests.test_subclass',
'simplejson.tests.test_raw_json',
]))
suite = get_suite()
import simplejson
if simplejson._import_c_make_encoder() is None:
suite.addTest(TestMissingSpeedups())
else:
suite = unittest.TestSuite([
suite,
NoExtensionTestSuite([get_suite()]),
])
return suite
def main():
runner = unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=1 + sys.argv.count('-v'))
suite = all_tests_suite()
raise SystemExit(not runner.run(suite).wasSuccessful())
if __name__ == '__main__':
import os
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))))
main()

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
from unittest import TestCase
import simplejson as json
class TestBigintAsString(TestCase):
# Python 2.5, at least the one that ships on Mac OS X, calculates
# 2 ** 53 as 0! It manages to calculate 1 << 53 correctly.
values = [(200, 200),
((1 << 53) - 1, 9007199254740991),
((1 << 53), '9007199254740992'),
((1 << 53) + 1, '9007199254740993'),
(-100, -100),
((-1 << 53), '-9007199254740992'),
((-1 << 53) - 1, '-9007199254740993'),
((-1 << 53) + 1, -9007199254740991)]
options = (
{"bigint_as_string": True},
{"int_as_string_bitcount": 53}
)
def test_ints(self):
for opts in self.options:
for val, expect in self.values:
self.assertEqual(
val,
json.loads(json.dumps(val)))
self.assertEqual(
expect,
json.loads(json.dumps(val, **opts)))
def test_lists(self):
for opts in self.options:
for val, expect in self.values:
val = [val, val]
expect = [expect, expect]
self.assertEqual(
val,
json.loads(json.dumps(val)))
self.assertEqual(
expect,
json.loads(json.dumps(val, **opts)))
def test_dicts(self):
for opts in self.options:
for val, expect in self.values:
val = {'k': val}
expect = {'k': expect}
self.assertEqual(
val,
json.loads(json.dumps(val)))
self.assertEqual(
expect,
json.loads(json.dumps(val, **opts)))
def test_dict_keys(self):
for opts in self.options:
for val, _ in self.values:
expect = {str(val): 'value'}
val = {val: 'value'}
self.assertEqual(
expect,
json.loads(json.dumps(val)))
self.assertEqual(
expect,
json.loads(json.dumps(val, **opts)))

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
from unittest import TestCase
import simplejson as json
class TestBitSizeIntAsString(TestCase):
# Python 2.5, at least the one that ships on Mac OS X, calculates
# 2 ** 31 as 0! It manages to calculate 1 << 31 correctly.
values = [
(200, 200),
((1 << 31) - 1, (1 << 31) - 1),
((1 << 31), str(1 << 31)),
((1 << 31) + 1, str((1 << 31) + 1)),
(-100, -100),
((-1 << 31), str(-1 << 31)),
((-1 << 31) - 1, str((-1 << 31) - 1)),
((-1 << 31) + 1, (-1 << 31) + 1),
]
def test_invalid_counts(self):
for n in ['foo', -1, 0, 1.0]:
self.assertRaises(
TypeError,
json.dumps, 0, int_as_string_bitcount=n)
def test_ints_outside_range_fails(self):
self.assertNotEqual(
str(1 << 15),
json.loads(json.dumps(1 << 15, int_as_string_bitcount=16)),
)
def test_ints(self):
for val, expect in self.values:
self.assertEqual(
val,
json.loads(json.dumps(val)))
self.assertEqual(
expect,
json.loads(json.dumps(val, int_as_string_bitcount=31)),
)
def test_lists(self):
for val, expect in self.values:
val = [val, val]
expect = [expect, expect]
self.assertEqual(
val,
json.loads(json.dumps(val)))
self.assertEqual(
expect,
json.loads(json.dumps(val, int_as_string_bitcount=31)))
def test_dicts(self):
for val, expect in self.values:
val = {'k': val}
expect = {'k': expect}
self.assertEqual(
val,
json.loads(json.dumps(val)))
self.assertEqual(
expect,
json.loads(json.dumps(val, int_as_string_bitcount=31)))
def test_dict_keys(self):
for val, _ in self.values:
expect = {str(val): 'value'}
val = {val: 'value'}
self.assertEqual(
expect,
json.loads(json.dumps(val)))
self.assertEqual(
expect,
json.loads(json.dumps(val, int_as_string_bitcount=31)))

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
from unittest import TestCase
import simplejson as json
def default_iterable(obj):
return list(obj)
class TestCheckCircular(TestCase):
def test_circular_dict(self):
dct = {}
dct['a'] = dct
self.assertRaises(ValueError, json.dumps, dct)
def test_circular_list(self):
lst = []
lst.append(lst)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, json.dumps, lst)
def test_circular_composite(self):
dct2 = {}
dct2['a'] = []
dct2['a'].append(dct2)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, json.dumps, dct2)
def test_circular_default(self):
json.dumps([set()], default=default_iterable)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, json.dumps, [set()])
def test_circular_off_default(self):
json.dumps([set()], default=default_iterable, check_circular=False)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, json.dumps, [set()], check_circular=False)

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
import decimal
from decimal import Decimal
from unittest import TestCase
from simplejson.compat import StringIO, reload_module
import simplejson as json
class TestDecimal(TestCase):
NUMS = "1.0", "10.00", "1.1", "1234567890.1234567890", "500"
def dumps(self, obj, **kw):
sio = StringIO()
json.dump(obj, sio, **kw)
res = json.dumps(obj, **kw)
self.assertEqual(res, sio.getvalue())
return res
def loads(self, s, **kw):
sio = StringIO(s)
res = json.loads(s, **kw)
self.assertEqual(res, json.load(sio, **kw))
return res
def test_decimal_encode(self):
for d in map(Decimal, self.NUMS):
self.assertEqual(self.dumps(d, use_decimal=True), str(d))
def test_decimal_decode(self):
for s in self.NUMS:
self.assertEqual(self.loads(s, parse_float=Decimal), Decimal(s))
def test_stringify_key(self):
for d in map(Decimal, self.NUMS):
v = {d: d}
self.assertEqual(
self.loads(
self.dumps(v, use_decimal=True), parse_float=Decimal),
{str(d): d})
def test_decimal_roundtrip(self):
for d in map(Decimal, self.NUMS):
# The type might not be the same (int and Decimal) but they
# should still compare equal.
for v in [d, [d], {'': d}]:
self.assertEqual(
self.loads(
self.dumps(v, use_decimal=True), parse_float=Decimal),
v)
def test_decimal_defaults(self):
d = Decimal('1.1')
# use_decimal=True is the default
self.assertRaises(TypeError, json.dumps, d, use_decimal=False)
self.assertEqual('1.1', json.dumps(d))
self.assertEqual('1.1', json.dumps(d, use_decimal=True))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, json.dump, d, StringIO(),
use_decimal=False)
sio = StringIO()
json.dump(d, sio)
self.assertEqual('1.1', sio.getvalue())
sio = StringIO()
json.dump(d, sio, use_decimal=True)
self.assertEqual('1.1', sio.getvalue())
def test_decimal_reload(self):
# Simulate a subinterpreter that reloads the Python modules but not
# the C code https://github.com/simplejson/simplejson/issues/34
global Decimal
Decimal = reload_module(decimal).Decimal
import simplejson.encoder
simplejson.encoder.Decimal = Decimal
self.test_decimal_roundtrip()

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from __future__ import absolute_import
import decimal
from unittest import TestCase
import simplejson as json
from simplejson.compat import StringIO
from simplejson import OrderedDict
class TestDecode(TestCase):
if not hasattr(TestCase, 'assertIs'):
def assertIs(self, a, b):
self.assertTrue(a is b, '%r is %r' % (a, b))
def test_decimal(self):
rval = json.loads('1.1', parse_float=decimal.Decimal)
self.assertTrue(isinstance(rval, decimal.Decimal))
self.assertEqual(rval, decimal.Decimal('1.1'))
def test_float(self):
rval = json.loads('1', parse_int=float)
self.assertTrue(isinstance(rval, float))
self.assertEqual(rval, 1.0)
def test_decoder_optimizations(self):
# Several optimizations were made that skip over calls to
# the whitespace regex, so this test is designed to try and
# exercise the uncommon cases. The array cases are already covered.
rval = json.loads('{ "key" : "value" , "k":"v" }')
self.assertEqual(rval, {"key":"value", "k":"v"})
def test_empty_objects(self):
s = '{}'
self.assertEqual(json.loads(s), eval(s))
s = '[]'
self.assertEqual(json.loads(s), eval(s))
s = '""'
self.assertEqual(json.loads(s), eval(s))
def test_object_pairs_hook(self):
s = '{"xkd":1, "kcw":2, "art":3, "hxm":4, "qrt":5, "pad":6, "hoy":7}'
p = [("xkd", 1), ("kcw", 2), ("art", 3), ("hxm", 4),
("qrt", 5), ("pad", 6), ("hoy", 7)]
self.assertEqual(json.loads(s), eval(s))
self.assertEqual(json.loads(s, object_pairs_hook=lambda x: x), p)
self.assertEqual(json.load(StringIO(s),
object_pairs_hook=lambda x: x), p)
od = json.loads(s, object_pairs_hook=OrderedDict)
self.assertEqual(od, OrderedDict(p))
self.assertEqual(type(od), OrderedDict)
# the object_pairs_hook takes priority over the object_hook
self.assertEqual(json.loads(s,
object_pairs_hook=OrderedDict,
object_hook=lambda x: None),
OrderedDict(p))
def check_keys_reuse(self, source, loads):
rval = loads(source)
(a, b), (c, d) = sorted(rval[0]), sorted(rval[1])
self.assertIs(a, c)
self.assertIs(b, d)
def test_keys_reuse_str(self):
s = u'[{"a_key": 1, "b_\xe9": 2}, {"a_key": 3, "b_\xe9": 4}]'.encode('utf8')
self.check_keys_reuse(s, json.loads)
def test_keys_reuse_unicode(self):
s = u'[{"a_key": 1, "b_\xe9": 2}, {"a_key": 3, "b_\xe9": 4}]'
self.check_keys_reuse(s, json.loads)
def test_empty_strings(self):
self.assertEqual(json.loads('""'), "")
self.assertEqual(json.loads(u'""'), u"")
self.assertEqual(json.loads('[""]'), [""])
self.assertEqual(json.loads(u'[""]'), [u""])
def test_raw_decode(self):
cls = json.decoder.JSONDecoder
self.assertEqual(
({'a': {}}, 9),
cls().raw_decode("{\"a\": {}}"))
# http://code.google.com/p/simplejson/issues/detail?id=85
self.assertEqual(
({'a': {}}, 9),
cls(object_pairs_hook=dict).raw_decode("{\"a\": {}}"))
# https://github.com/simplejson/simplejson/pull/38
self.assertEqual(
({'a': {}}, 11),
cls().raw_decode(" \n{\"a\": {}}"))
def test_bounds_checking(self):
# https://github.com/simplejson/simplejson/issues/98
j = json.decoder.JSONDecoder()
for i in [4, 5, 6, -1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6]:
self.assertRaises(ValueError, j.scan_once, '1234', i)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, j.raw_decode, '1234', i)
x, y = sorted(['128931233', '472389423'], key=id)
diff = id(x) - id(y)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, j.scan_once, y, diff)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, j.raw_decode, y, i)

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from unittest import TestCase
import simplejson as json
class TestDefault(TestCase):
def test_default(self):
self.assertEqual(
json.dumps(type, default=repr),
json.dumps(repr(type)))

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from unittest import TestCase
from simplejson.compat import StringIO, long_type, b, binary_type, PY3
import simplejson as json
def as_text_type(s):
if PY3 and isinstance(s, binary_type):
return s.decode('ascii')
return s
class TestDump(TestCase):
def test_dump(self):
sio = StringIO()
json.dump({}, sio)
self.assertEqual(sio.getvalue(), '{}')
def test_constants(self):
for c in [None, True, False]:
self.assertTrue(json.loads(json.dumps(c)) is c)
self.assertTrue(json.loads(json.dumps([c]))[0] is c)
self.assertTrue(json.loads(json.dumps({'a': c}))['a'] is c)
def test_stringify_key(self):
items = [(b('bytes'), 'bytes'),
(1.0, '1.0'),
(10, '10'),
(True, 'true'),
(False, 'false'),
(None, 'null'),
(long_type(100), '100')]
for k, expect in items:
self.assertEqual(
json.loads(json.dumps({k: expect})),
{expect: expect})
self.assertEqual(
json.loads(json.dumps({k: expect}, sort_keys=True)),
{expect: expect})
self.assertRaises(TypeError, json.dumps, {json: 1})
for v in [{}, {'other': 1}, {b('derp'): 1, 'herp': 2}]:
for sort_keys in [False, True]:
v0 = dict(v)
v0[json] = 1
v1 = dict((as_text_type(key), val) for (key, val) in v.items())
self.assertEqual(
json.loads(json.dumps(v0, skipkeys=True, sort_keys=sort_keys)),
v1)
self.assertEqual(
json.loads(json.dumps({'': v0}, skipkeys=True, sort_keys=sort_keys)),
{'': v1})
self.assertEqual(
json.loads(json.dumps([v0], skipkeys=True, sort_keys=sort_keys)),
[v1])
def test_dumps(self):
self.assertEqual(json.dumps({}), '{}')
def test_encode_truefalse(self):
self.assertEqual(json.dumps(
{True: False, False: True}, sort_keys=True),
'{"false": true, "true": false}')
self.assertEqual(
json.dumps(
{2: 3.0,
4.0: long_type(5),
False: 1,
long_type(6): True,
"7": 0},
sort_keys=True),
'{"2": 3.0, "4.0": 5, "6": true, "7": 0, "false": 1}')
def test_ordered_dict(self):
# http://bugs.python.org/issue6105
items = [('one', 1), ('two', 2), ('three', 3), ('four', 4), ('five', 5)]
s = json.dumps(json.OrderedDict(items))
self.assertEqual(
s,
'{"one": 1, "two": 2, "three": 3, "four": 4, "five": 5}')
def test_indent_unknown_type_acceptance(self):
"""
A test against the regression mentioned at `github issue 29`_.
The indent parameter should accept any type which pretends to be
an instance of int or long when it comes to being multiplied by
strings, even if it is not actually an int or long, for
backwards compatibility.
.. _github issue 29:
http://github.com/simplejson/simplejson/issue/29
"""
class AwesomeInt(object):
"""An awesome reimplementation of integers"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
if len(args) > 0:
# [construct from literals, objects, etc.]
# ...
# Finally, if args[0] is an integer, store it
if isinstance(args[0], int):
self._int = args[0]
# [various methods]
def __mul__(self, other):
# [various ways to multiply AwesomeInt objects]
# ... finally, if the right-hand operand is not awesome enough,
# try to do a normal integer multiplication
if hasattr(self, '_int'):
return self._int * other
else:
raise NotImplementedError("To do non-awesome things with"
" this object, please construct it from an integer!")
s = json.dumps([0, 1, 2], indent=AwesomeInt(3))
self.assertEqual(s, '[\n 0,\n 1,\n 2\n]')
def test_accumulator(self):
# the C API uses an accumulator that collects after 100,000 appends
lst = [0] * 100000
self.assertEqual(json.loads(json.dumps(lst)), lst)
def test_sort_keys(self):
# https://github.com/simplejson/simplejson/issues/106
for num_keys in range(2, 32):
p = dict((str(x), x) for x in range(num_keys))
sio = StringIO()
json.dump(p, sio, sort_keys=True)
self.assertEqual(sio.getvalue(), json.dumps(p, sort_keys=True))
self.assertEqual(json.loads(sio.getvalue()), p)

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from unittest import TestCase
import simplejson.encoder
from simplejson.compat import b
CASES = [
(u'/\\"\ucafe\ubabe\uab98\ufcde\ubcda\uef4a\x08\x0c\n\r\t`1~!@#$%^&*()_+-=[]{}|;:\',./<>?', '"/\\\\\\"\\ucafe\\ubabe\\uab98\\ufcde\\ubcda\\uef4a\\b\\f\\n\\r\\t`1~!@#$%^&*()_+-=[]{}|;:\',./<>?"'),
(u'\u0123\u4567\u89ab\ucdef\uabcd\uef4a', '"\\u0123\\u4567\\u89ab\\ucdef\\uabcd\\uef4a"'),
(u'controls', '"controls"'),
(u'\x08\x0c\n\r\t', '"\\b\\f\\n\\r\\t"'),
(u'{"object with 1 member":["array with 1 element"]}', '"{\\"object with 1 member\\":[\\"array with 1 element\\"]}"'),
(u' s p a c e d ', '" s p a c e d "'),
(u'\U0001d120', '"\\ud834\\udd20"'),
(u'\u03b1\u03a9', '"\\u03b1\\u03a9"'),
(b('\xce\xb1\xce\xa9'), '"\\u03b1\\u03a9"'),
(u'\u03b1\u03a9', '"\\u03b1\\u03a9"'),
(b('\xce\xb1\xce\xa9'), '"\\u03b1\\u03a9"'),
(u'\u03b1\u03a9', '"\\u03b1\\u03a9"'),
(u'\u03b1\u03a9', '"\\u03b1\\u03a9"'),
(u"`1~!@#$%^&*()_+-={':[,]}|;.</>?", '"`1~!@#$%^&*()_+-={\':[,]}|;.</>?"'),
(u'\x08\x0c\n\r\t', '"\\b\\f\\n\\r\\t"'),
(u'\u0123\u4567\u89ab\ucdef\uabcd\uef4a', '"\\u0123\\u4567\\u89ab\\ucdef\\uabcd\\uef4a"'),
]
class TestEncodeBaseStringAscii(TestCase):
def test_py_encode_basestring_ascii(self):
self._test_encode_basestring_ascii(simplejson.encoder.py_encode_basestring_ascii)
def test_c_encode_basestring_ascii(self):
if not simplejson.encoder.c_encode_basestring_ascii:
return
self._test_encode_basestring_ascii(simplejson.encoder.c_encode_basestring_ascii)
def _test_encode_basestring_ascii(self, encode_basestring_ascii):
fname = encode_basestring_ascii.__name__
for input_string, expect in CASES:
result = encode_basestring_ascii(input_string)
#self.assertEqual(result, expect,
# '{0!r} != {1!r} for {2}({3!r})'.format(
# result, expect, fname, input_string))
self.assertEqual(result, expect,
'%r != %r for %s(%r)' % (result, expect, fname, input_string))
def test_sorted_dict(self):
items = [('one', 1), ('two', 2), ('three', 3), ('four', 4), ('five', 5)]
s = simplejson.dumps(dict(items), sort_keys=True)
self.assertEqual(s, '{"five": 5, "four": 4, "one": 1, "three": 3, "two": 2}')

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import unittest
import simplejson as json
class TestEncodeForHTML(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.decoder = json.JSONDecoder()
self.encoder = json.JSONEncoderForHTML()
def test_basic_encode(self):
self.assertEqual(r'"\u0026"', self.encoder.encode('&'))
self.assertEqual(r'"\u003c"', self.encoder.encode('<'))
self.assertEqual(r'"\u003e"', self.encoder.encode('>'))
def test_basic_roundtrip(self):
for char in '&<>':
self.assertEqual(
char, self.decoder.decode(
self.encoder.encode(char)))
def test_prevent_script_breakout(self):
bad_string = '</script><script>alert("gotcha")</script>'
self.assertEqual(
r'"\u003c/script\u003e\u003cscript\u003e'
r'alert(\"gotcha\")\u003c/script\u003e"',
self.encoder.encode(bad_string))
self.assertEqual(
bad_string, self.decoder.decode(
self.encoder.encode(bad_string)))

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import sys, pickle
from unittest import TestCase
import simplejson as json
from simplejson.compat import u, b
class TestErrors(TestCase):
def test_string_keys_error(self):
data = [{'a': 'A', 'b': (2, 4), 'c': 3.0, ('d',): 'D tuple'}]
self.assertRaises(TypeError, json.dumps, data)
def test_decode_error(self):
err = None
try:
json.loads('{}\na\nb')
except json.JSONDecodeError:
err = sys.exc_info()[1]
else:
self.fail('Expected JSONDecodeError')
self.assertEqual(err.lineno, 2)
self.assertEqual(err.colno, 1)
self.assertEqual(err.endlineno, 3)
self.assertEqual(err.endcolno, 2)
def test_scan_error(self):
err = None
for t in (u, b):
try:
json.loads(t('{"asdf": "'))
except json.JSONDecodeError:
err = sys.exc_info()[1]
else:
self.fail('Expected JSONDecodeError')
self.assertEqual(err.lineno, 1)
self.assertEqual(err.colno, 10)
def test_error_is_pickable(self):
err = None
try:
json.loads('{}\na\nb')
except json.JSONDecodeError:
err = sys.exc_info()[1]
else:
self.fail('Expected JSONDecodeError')
s = pickle.dumps(err)
e = pickle.loads(s)
self.assertEqual(err.msg, e.msg)
self.assertEqual(err.doc, e.doc)
self.assertEqual(err.pos, e.pos)
self.assertEqual(err.end, e.end)

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import sys
from unittest import TestCase
import simplejson as json
# 2007-10-05
JSONDOCS = [
# http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail1.json
'"A JSON payload should be an object or array, not a string."',
# http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail2.json
'["Unclosed array"',
# http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail3.json
'{unquoted_key: "keys must be quoted"}',
# http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail4.json
'["extra comma",]',
# http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail5.json
'["double extra comma",,]',
# http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail6.json
'[ , "<-- missing value"]',
# http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail7.json
'["Comma after the close"],',
# http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail8.json
'["Extra close"]]',
# http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail9.json
'{"Extra comma": true,}',
# http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail10.json
'{"Extra value after close": true} "misplaced quoted value"',
# http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail11.json
'{"Illegal expression": 1 + 2}',
# http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail12.json
'{"Illegal invocation": alert()}',
# http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail13.json
'{"Numbers cannot have leading zeroes": 013}',
# http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail14.json
'{"Numbers cannot be hex": 0x14}',
# http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail15.json
'["Illegal backslash escape: \\x15"]',
# http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail16.json
'[\\naked]',
# http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail17.json
'["Illegal backslash escape: \\017"]',
# http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail18.json
'[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[["Too deep"]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]',
# http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail19.json
'{"Missing colon" null}',
# http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail20.json
'{"Double colon":: null}',
# http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail21.json
'{"Comma instead of colon", null}',
# http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail22.json
'["Colon instead of comma": false]',
# http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail23.json
'["Bad value", truth]',
# http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail24.json
"['single quote']",
# http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail25.json
'["\ttab\tcharacter\tin\tstring\t"]',
# http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail26.json
'["tab\\ character\\ in\\ string\\ "]',
# http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail27.json
'["line\nbreak"]',
# http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail28.json
'["line\\\nbreak"]',
# http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail29.json
'[0e]',
# http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail30.json
'[0e+]',
# http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail31.json
'[0e+-1]',
# http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail32.json
'{"Comma instead if closing brace": true,',
# http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail33.json
'["mismatch"}',
# http://code.google.com/p/simplejson/issues/detail?id=3
u'["A\u001FZ control characters in string"]',
# misc based on coverage
'{',
'{]',
'{"foo": "bar"]',
'{"foo": "bar"',
'nul',
'nulx',
'-',
'-x',
'-e',
'-e0',
'-Infinite',
'-Inf',
'Infinit',
'Infinite',
'NaM',
'NuN',
'falsy',
'fal',
'trug',
'tru',
'1e',
'1ex',
'1e-',
'1e-x',
]
SKIPS = {
1: "why not have a string payload?",
18: "spec doesn't specify any nesting limitations",
}
class TestFail(TestCase):
def test_failures(self):
for idx, doc in enumerate(JSONDOCS):
idx = idx + 1
if idx in SKIPS:
json.loads(doc)
continue
try:
json.loads(doc)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
pass
else:
self.fail("Expected failure for fail%d.json: %r" % (idx, doc))
def test_array_decoder_issue46(self):
# http://code.google.com/p/simplejson/issues/detail?id=46
for doc in [u'[,]', '[,]']:
try:
json.loads(doc)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
e = sys.exc_info()[1]
self.assertEqual(e.pos, 1)
self.assertEqual(e.lineno, 1)
self.assertEqual(e.colno, 2)
except Exception:
e = sys.exc_info()[1]
self.fail("Unexpected exception raised %r %s" % (e, e))
else:
self.fail("Unexpected success parsing '[,]'")
def test_truncated_input(self):
test_cases = [
('', 'Expecting value', 0),
('[', "Expecting value or ']'", 1),
('[42', "Expecting ',' delimiter", 3),
('[42,', 'Expecting value', 4),
('["', 'Unterminated string starting at', 1),
('["spam', 'Unterminated string starting at', 1),
('["spam"', "Expecting ',' delimiter", 7),
('["spam",', 'Expecting value', 8),
('{', 'Expecting property name enclosed in double quotes', 1),
('{"', 'Unterminated string starting at', 1),
('{"spam', 'Unterminated string starting at', 1),
('{"spam"', "Expecting ':' delimiter", 7),
('{"spam":', 'Expecting value', 8),
('{"spam":42', "Expecting ',' delimiter", 10),
('{"spam":42,', 'Expecting property name enclosed in double quotes',
11),
('"', 'Unterminated string starting at', 0),
('"spam', 'Unterminated string starting at', 0),
('[,', "Expecting value", 1),
]
for data, msg, idx in test_cases:
try:
json.loads(data)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
e = sys.exc_info()[1]
self.assertEqual(
e.msg[:len(msg)],
msg,
"%r doesn't start with %r for %r" % (e.msg, msg, data))
self.assertEqual(
e.pos, idx,
"pos %r != %r for %r" % (e.pos, idx, data))
except Exception:
e = sys.exc_info()[1]
self.fail("Unexpected exception raised %r %s" % (e, e))
else:
self.fail("Unexpected success parsing '%r'" % (data,))

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import math
from unittest import TestCase
from simplejson.compat import long_type, text_type
import simplejson as json
from simplejson.decoder import NaN, PosInf, NegInf
class TestFloat(TestCase):
def test_degenerates_allow(self):
for inf in (PosInf, NegInf):
self.assertEqual(json.loads(json.dumps(inf)), inf)
# Python 2.5 doesn't have math.isnan
nan = json.loads(json.dumps(NaN))
self.assertTrue((0 + nan) != nan)
def test_degenerates_ignore(self):
for f in (PosInf, NegInf, NaN):
self.assertEqual(json.loads(json.dumps(f, ignore_nan=True)), None)
def test_degenerates_deny(self):
for f in (PosInf, NegInf, NaN):
self.assertRaises(ValueError, json.dumps, f, allow_nan=False)
def test_floats(self):
for num in [1617161771.7650001, math.pi, math.pi**100,
math.pi**-100, 3.1]:
self.assertEqual(float(json.dumps(num)), num)
self.assertEqual(json.loads(json.dumps(num)), num)
self.assertEqual(json.loads(text_type(json.dumps(num))), num)
def test_ints(self):
for num in [1, long_type(1), 1<<32, 1<<64]:
self.assertEqual(json.dumps(num), str(num))
self.assertEqual(int(json.dumps(num)), num)
self.assertEqual(json.loads(json.dumps(num)), num)
self.assertEqual(json.loads(text_type(json.dumps(num))), num)

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import unittest
import simplejson as json
class ForJson(object):
def for_json(self):
return {'for_json': 1}
class NestedForJson(object):
def for_json(self):
return {'nested': ForJson()}
class ForJsonList(object):
def for_json(self):
return ['list']
class DictForJson(dict):
def for_json(self):
return {'alpha': 1}
class ListForJson(list):
def for_json(self):
return ['list']
class TestForJson(unittest.TestCase):
def assertRoundTrip(self, obj, other, for_json=True):
if for_json is None:
# None will use the default
s = json.dumps(obj)
else:
s = json.dumps(obj, for_json=for_json)
self.assertEqual(
json.loads(s),
other)
def test_for_json_encodes_stand_alone_object(self):
self.assertRoundTrip(
ForJson(),
ForJson().for_json())
def test_for_json_encodes_object_nested_in_dict(self):
self.assertRoundTrip(
{'hooray': ForJson()},
{'hooray': ForJson().for_json()})
def test_for_json_encodes_object_nested_in_list_within_dict(self):
self.assertRoundTrip(
{'list': [0, ForJson(), 2, 3]},
{'list': [0, ForJson().for_json(), 2, 3]})
def test_for_json_encodes_object_nested_within_object(self):
self.assertRoundTrip(
NestedForJson(),
{'nested': {'for_json': 1}})
def test_for_json_encodes_list(self):
self.assertRoundTrip(
ForJsonList(),
ForJsonList().for_json())
def test_for_json_encodes_list_within_object(self):
self.assertRoundTrip(
{'nested': ForJsonList()},
{'nested': ForJsonList().for_json()})
def test_for_json_encodes_dict_subclass(self):
self.assertRoundTrip(
DictForJson(a=1),
DictForJson(a=1).for_json())
def test_for_json_encodes_list_subclass(self):
self.assertRoundTrip(
ListForJson(['l']),
ListForJson(['l']).for_json())
def test_for_json_ignored_if_not_true_with_dict_subclass(self):
for for_json in (None, False):
self.assertRoundTrip(
DictForJson(a=1),
{'a': 1},
for_json=for_json)
def test_for_json_ignored_if_not_true_with_list_subclass(self):
for for_json in (None, False):
self.assertRoundTrip(
ListForJson(['l']),
['l'],
for_json=for_json)
def test_raises_typeerror_if_for_json_not_true_with_object(self):
self.assertRaises(TypeError, json.dumps, ForJson())
self.assertRaises(TypeError, json.dumps, ForJson(), for_json=False)

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from unittest import TestCase
import textwrap
import simplejson as json
from simplejson.compat import StringIO
class TestIndent(TestCase):
def test_indent(self):
h = [['blorpie'], ['whoops'], [], 'd-shtaeou', 'd-nthiouh',
'i-vhbjkhnth',
{'nifty': 87}, {'field': 'yes', 'morefield': False} ]
expect = textwrap.dedent("""\
[
\t[
\t\t"blorpie"
\t],
\t[
\t\t"whoops"
\t],
\t[],
\t"d-shtaeou",
\t"d-nthiouh",
\t"i-vhbjkhnth",
\t{
\t\t"nifty": 87
\t},
\t{
\t\t"field": "yes",
\t\t"morefield": false
\t}
]""")
d1 = json.dumps(h)
d2 = json.dumps(h, indent='\t', sort_keys=True, separators=(',', ': '))
d3 = json.dumps(h, indent=' ', sort_keys=True, separators=(',', ': '))
d4 = json.dumps(h, indent=2, sort_keys=True, separators=(',', ': '))
h1 = json.loads(d1)
h2 = json.loads(d2)
h3 = json.loads(d3)
h4 = json.loads(d4)
self.assertEqual(h1, h)
self.assertEqual(h2, h)
self.assertEqual(h3, h)
self.assertEqual(h4, h)
self.assertEqual(d3, expect.replace('\t', ' '))
self.assertEqual(d4, expect.replace('\t', ' '))
# NOTE: Python 2.4 textwrap.dedent converts tabs to spaces,
# so the following is expected to fail. Python 2.4 is not a
# supported platform in simplejson 2.1.0+.
self.assertEqual(d2, expect)
def test_indent0(self):
h = {3: 1}
def check(indent, expected):
d1 = json.dumps(h, indent=indent)
self.assertEqual(d1, expected)
sio = StringIO()
json.dump(h, sio, indent=indent)
self.assertEqual(sio.getvalue(), expected)
# indent=0 should emit newlines
check(0, '{\n"3": 1\n}')
# indent=None is more compact
check(None, '{"3": 1}')
def test_separators(self):
lst = [1,2,3,4]
expect = '[\n1,\n2,\n3,\n4\n]'
expect_spaces = '[\n1, \n2, \n3, \n4\n]'
# Ensure that separators still works
self.assertEqual(
expect_spaces,
json.dumps(lst, indent=0, separators=(', ', ': ')))
# Force the new defaults
self.assertEqual(
expect,
json.dumps(lst, indent=0, separators=(',', ': ')))
# Added in 2.1.4
self.assertEqual(
expect,
json.dumps(lst, indent=0))

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from unittest import TestCase
import simplejson as json
from operator import itemgetter
class TestItemSortKey(TestCase):
def test_simple_first(self):
a = {'a': 1, 'c': 5, 'jack': 'jill', 'pick': 'axe', 'array': [1, 5, 6, 9], 'tuple': (83, 12, 3), 'crate': 'dog', 'zeak': 'oh'}
self.assertEqual(
'{"a": 1, "c": 5, "crate": "dog", "jack": "jill", "pick": "axe", "zeak": "oh", "array": [1, 5, 6, 9], "tuple": [83, 12, 3]}',
json.dumps(a, item_sort_key=json.simple_first))
def test_case(self):
a = {'a': 1, 'c': 5, 'Jack': 'jill', 'pick': 'axe', 'Array': [1, 5, 6, 9], 'tuple': (83, 12, 3), 'crate': 'dog', 'zeak': 'oh'}
self.assertEqual(
'{"Array": [1, 5, 6, 9], "Jack": "jill", "a": 1, "c": 5, "crate": "dog", "pick": "axe", "tuple": [83, 12, 3], "zeak": "oh"}',
json.dumps(a, item_sort_key=itemgetter(0)))
self.assertEqual(
'{"a": 1, "Array": [1, 5, 6, 9], "c": 5, "crate": "dog", "Jack": "jill", "pick": "axe", "tuple": [83, 12, 3], "zeak": "oh"}',
json.dumps(a, item_sort_key=lambda kv: kv[0].lower()))

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import unittest
from simplejson.compat import StringIO
import simplejson as json
def iter_dumps(obj, **kw):
return ''.join(json.JSONEncoder(**kw).iterencode(obj))
def sio_dump(obj, **kw):
sio = StringIO()
json.dumps(obj, **kw)
return sio.getvalue()
class TestIterable(unittest.TestCase):
def test_iterable(self):
for l in ([], [1], [1, 2], [1, 2, 3]):
for opts in [{}, {'indent': 2}]:
for dumps in (json.dumps, iter_dumps, sio_dump):
expect = dumps(l, **opts)
default_expect = dumps(sum(l), **opts)
# Default is False
self.assertRaises(TypeError, dumps, iter(l), **opts)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, dumps, iter(l), iterable_as_array=False, **opts)
self.assertEqual(expect, dumps(iter(l), iterable_as_array=True, **opts))
# Ensure that the "default" gets called
self.assertEqual(default_expect, dumps(iter(l), default=sum, **opts))
self.assertEqual(default_expect, dumps(iter(l), iterable_as_array=False, default=sum, **opts))
# Ensure that the "default" does not get called
self.assertEqual(
expect,
dumps(iter(l), iterable_as_array=True, default=sum, **opts))

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from __future__ import absolute_import
import unittest
import simplejson as json
from simplejson.compat import StringIO
try:
from collections import namedtuple
except ImportError:
class Value(tuple):
def __new__(cls, *args):
return tuple.__new__(cls, args)
def _asdict(self):
return {'value': self[0]}
class Point(tuple):
def __new__(cls, *args):
return tuple.__new__(cls, args)
def _asdict(self):
return {'x': self[0], 'y': self[1]}
else:
Value = namedtuple('Value', ['value'])
Point = namedtuple('Point', ['x', 'y'])
class DuckValue(object):
def __init__(self, *args):
self.value = Value(*args)
def _asdict(self):
return self.value._asdict()
class DuckPoint(object):
def __init__(self, *args):
self.point = Point(*args)
def _asdict(self):
return self.point._asdict()
class DeadDuck(object):
_asdict = None
class DeadDict(dict):
_asdict = None
CONSTRUCTORS = [
lambda v: v,
lambda v: [v],
lambda v: [{'key': v}],
]
class TestNamedTuple(unittest.TestCase):
def test_namedtuple_dumps(self):
for v in [Value(1), Point(1, 2), DuckValue(1), DuckPoint(1, 2)]:
d = v._asdict()
self.assertEqual(d, json.loads(json.dumps(v)))
self.assertEqual(
d,
json.loads(json.dumps(v, namedtuple_as_object=True)))
self.assertEqual(d, json.loads(json.dumps(v, tuple_as_array=False)))
self.assertEqual(
d,
json.loads(json.dumps(v, namedtuple_as_object=True,
tuple_as_array=False)))
def test_namedtuple_dumps_false(self):
for v in [Value(1), Point(1, 2)]:
l = list(v)
self.assertEqual(
l,
json.loads(json.dumps(v, namedtuple_as_object=False)))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, json.dumps, v,
tuple_as_array=False, namedtuple_as_object=False)
def test_namedtuple_dump(self):
for v in [Value(1), Point(1, 2), DuckValue(1), DuckPoint(1, 2)]:
d = v._asdict()
sio = StringIO()
json.dump(v, sio)
self.assertEqual(d, json.loads(sio.getvalue()))
sio = StringIO()
json.dump(v, sio, namedtuple_as_object=True)
self.assertEqual(
d,
json.loads(sio.getvalue()))
sio = StringIO()
json.dump(v, sio, tuple_as_array=False)
self.assertEqual(d, json.loads(sio.getvalue()))
sio = StringIO()
json.dump(v, sio, namedtuple_as_object=True,
tuple_as_array=False)
self.assertEqual(
d,
json.loads(sio.getvalue()))
def test_namedtuple_dump_false(self):
for v in [Value(1), Point(1, 2)]:
l = list(v)
sio = StringIO()
json.dump(v, sio, namedtuple_as_object=False)
self.assertEqual(
l,
json.loads(sio.getvalue()))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, json.dump, v, StringIO(),
tuple_as_array=False, namedtuple_as_object=False)
def test_asdict_not_callable_dump(self):
for f in CONSTRUCTORS:
self.assertRaises(TypeError,
json.dump, f(DeadDuck()), StringIO(), namedtuple_as_object=True)
sio = StringIO()
json.dump(f(DeadDict()), sio, namedtuple_as_object=True)
self.assertEqual(
json.dumps(f({})),
sio.getvalue())
def test_asdict_not_callable_dumps(self):
for f in CONSTRUCTORS:
self.assertRaises(TypeError,
json.dumps, f(DeadDuck()), namedtuple_as_object=True)
self.assertEqual(
json.dumps(f({})),
json.dumps(f(DeadDict()), namedtuple_as_object=True))

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from unittest import TestCase
import simplejson as json
# from http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/pass1.json
JSON = r'''
[
"JSON Test Pattern pass1",
{"object with 1 member":["array with 1 element"]},
{},
[],
-42,
true,
false,
null,
{
"integer": 1234567890,
"real": -9876.543210,
"e": 0.123456789e-12,
"E": 1.234567890E+34,
"": 23456789012E66,
"zero": 0,
"one": 1,
"space": " ",
"quote": "\"",
"backslash": "\\",
"controls": "\b\f\n\r\t",
"slash": "/ & \/",
"alpha": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwyz",
"ALPHA": "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWYZ",
"digit": "0123456789",
"special": "`1~!@#$%^&*()_+-={':[,]}|;.</>?",
"hex": "\u0123\u4567\u89AB\uCDEF\uabcd\uef4A",
"true": true,
"false": false,
"null": null,
"array":[ ],
"object":{ },
"address": "50 St. James Street",
"url": "http://www.JSON.org/",
"comment": "// /* <!-- --",
"# -- --> */": " ",
" s p a c e d " :[1,2 , 3
,
4 , 5 , 6 ,7 ],"compact": [1,2,3,4,5,6,7],
"jsontext": "{\"object with 1 member\":[\"array with 1 element\"]}",
"quotes": "&#34; \u0022 %22 0x22 034 &#x22;",
"\/\\\"\uCAFE\uBABE\uAB98\uFCDE\ubcda\uef4A\b\f\n\r\t`1~!@#$%^&*()_+-=[]{}|;:',./<>?"
: "A key can be any string"
},
0.5 ,98.6
,
99.44
,
1066,
1e1,
0.1e1,
1e-1,
1e00,2e+00,2e-00
,"rosebud"]
'''
class TestPass1(TestCase):
def test_parse(self):
# test in/out equivalence and parsing
res = json.loads(JSON)
out = json.dumps(res)
self.assertEqual(res, json.loads(out))

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from unittest import TestCase
import simplejson as json
# from http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/pass2.json
JSON = r'''
[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[["Not too deep"]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]
'''
class TestPass2(TestCase):
def test_parse(self):
# test in/out equivalence and parsing
res = json.loads(JSON)
out = json.dumps(res)
self.assertEqual(res, json.loads(out))

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from unittest import TestCase
import simplejson as json
# from http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/pass3.json
JSON = r'''
{
"JSON Test Pattern pass3": {
"The outermost value": "must be an object or array.",
"In this test": "It is an object."
}
}
'''
class TestPass3(TestCase):
def test_parse(self):
# test in/out equivalence and parsing
res = json.loads(JSON)
out = json.dumps(res)
self.assertEqual(res, json.loads(out))

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@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
import unittest
import simplejson as json
dct1 = {
'key1': 'value1'
}
dct2 = {
'key2': 'value2',
'd1': dct1
}
dct3 = {
'key2': 'value2',
'd1': json.dumps(dct1)
}
dct4 = {
'key2': 'value2',
'd1': json.RawJSON(json.dumps(dct1))
}
class TestRawJson(unittest.TestCase):
def test_normal_str(self):
self.assertNotEqual(json.dumps(dct2), json.dumps(dct3))
def test_raw_json_str(self):
self.assertEqual(json.dumps(dct2), json.dumps(dct4))
self.assertEqual(dct2, json.loads(json.dumps(dct4)))
def test_list(self):
self.assertEqual(
json.dumps([dct2]),
json.dumps([json.RawJSON(json.dumps(dct2))]))
self.assertEqual(
[dct2],
json.loads(json.dumps([json.RawJSON(json.dumps(dct2))])))
def test_direct(self):
self.assertEqual(
json.dumps(dct2),
json.dumps(json.RawJSON(json.dumps(dct2))))
self.assertEqual(
dct2,
json.loads(json.dumps(json.RawJSON(json.dumps(dct2)))))

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from unittest import TestCase
import simplejson as json
class JSONTestObject:
pass
class RecursiveJSONEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):
recurse = False
def default(self, o):
if o is JSONTestObject:
if self.recurse:
return [JSONTestObject]
else:
return 'JSONTestObject'
return json.JSONEncoder.default(o)
class TestRecursion(TestCase):
def test_listrecursion(self):
x = []
x.append(x)
try:
json.dumps(x)
except ValueError:
pass
else:
self.fail("didn't raise ValueError on list recursion")
x = []
y = [x]
x.append(y)
try:
json.dumps(x)
except ValueError:
pass
else:
self.fail("didn't raise ValueError on alternating list recursion")
y = []
x = [y, y]
# ensure that the marker is cleared
json.dumps(x)
def test_dictrecursion(self):
x = {}
x["test"] = x
try:
json.dumps(x)
except ValueError:
pass
else:
self.fail("didn't raise ValueError on dict recursion")
x = {}
y = {"a": x, "b": x}
# ensure that the marker is cleared
json.dumps(y)
def test_defaultrecursion(self):
enc = RecursiveJSONEncoder()
self.assertEqual(enc.encode(JSONTestObject), '"JSONTestObject"')
enc.recurse = True
try:
enc.encode(JSONTestObject)
except ValueError:
pass
else:
self.fail("didn't raise ValueError on default recursion")

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@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
import sys
from unittest import TestCase
import simplejson as json
import simplejson.decoder
from simplejson.compat import b, PY3
class TestScanString(TestCase):
# The bytes type is intentionally not used in most of these tests
# under Python 3 because the decoder immediately coerces to str before
# calling scanstring. In Python 2 we are testing the code paths
# for both unicode and str.
#
# The reason this is done is because Python 3 would require
# entirely different code paths for parsing bytes and str.
#
def test_py_scanstring(self):
self._test_scanstring(simplejson.decoder.py_scanstring)
def test_c_scanstring(self):
if not simplejson.decoder.c_scanstring:
return
self._test_scanstring(simplejson.decoder.c_scanstring)
def _test_scanstring(self, scanstring):
if sys.maxunicode == 65535:
self.assertEqual(
scanstring(u'"z\U0001d120x"', 1, None, True),
(u'z\U0001d120x', 6))
else:
self.assertEqual(
scanstring(u'"z\U0001d120x"', 1, None, True),
(u'z\U0001d120x', 5))
self.assertEqual(
scanstring('"\\u007b"', 1, None, True),
(u'{', 8))
self.assertEqual(
scanstring('"A JSON payload should be an object or array, not a string."', 1, None, True),
(u'A JSON payload should be an object or array, not a string.', 60))
self.assertEqual(
scanstring('["Unclosed array"', 2, None, True),
(u'Unclosed array', 17))
self.assertEqual(
scanstring('["extra comma",]', 2, None, True),
(u'extra comma', 14))
self.assertEqual(
scanstring('["double extra comma",,]', 2, None, True),
(u'double extra comma', 21))
self.assertEqual(
scanstring('["Comma after the close"],', 2, None, True),
(u'Comma after the close', 24))
self.assertEqual(
scanstring('["Extra close"]]', 2, None, True),
(u'Extra close', 14))
self.assertEqual(
scanstring('{"Extra comma": true,}', 2, None, True),
(u'Extra comma', 14))
self.assertEqual(
scanstring('{"Extra value after close": true} "misplaced quoted value"', 2, None, True),
(u'Extra value after close', 26))
self.assertEqual(
scanstring('{"Illegal expression": 1 + 2}', 2, None, True),
(u'Illegal expression', 21))
self.assertEqual(
scanstring('{"Illegal invocation": alert()}', 2, None, True),
(u'Illegal invocation', 21))
self.assertEqual(
scanstring('{"Numbers cannot have leading zeroes": 013}', 2, None, True),
(u'Numbers cannot have leading zeroes', 37))
self.assertEqual(
scanstring('{"Numbers cannot be hex": 0x14}', 2, None, True),
(u'Numbers cannot be hex', 24))
self.assertEqual(
scanstring('[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[["Too deep"]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]', 21, None, True),
(u'Too deep', 30))
self.assertEqual(
scanstring('{"Missing colon" null}', 2, None, True),
(u'Missing colon', 16))
self.assertEqual(
scanstring('{"Double colon":: null}', 2, None, True),
(u'Double colon', 15))
self.assertEqual(
scanstring('{"Comma instead of colon", null}', 2, None, True),
(u'Comma instead of colon', 25))
self.assertEqual(
scanstring('["Colon instead of comma": false]', 2, None, True),
(u'Colon instead of comma', 25))
self.assertEqual(
scanstring('["Bad value", truth]', 2, None, True),
(u'Bad value', 12))
for c in map(chr, range(0x00, 0x1f)):
self.assertEqual(
scanstring(c + '"', 0, None, False),
(c, 2))
self.assertRaises(
ValueError,
scanstring, c + '"', 0, None, True)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, scanstring, '', 0, None, True)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, scanstring, 'a', 0, None, True)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, scanstring, '\\', 0, None, True)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, scanstring, '\\u', 0, None, True)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, scanstring, '\\u0', 0, None, True)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, scanstring, '\\u01', 0, None, True)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, scanstring, '\\u012', 0, None, True)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, scanstring, '\\u0123', 0, None, True)
if sys.maxunicode > 65535:
self.assertRaises(ValueError,
scanstring, '\\ud834\\u"', 0, None, True)
self.assertRaises(ValueError,
scanstring, '\\ud834\\x0123"', 0, None, True)
def test_issue3623(self):
self.assertRaises(ValueError, json.decoder.scanstring, "xxx", 1,
"xxx")
self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError,
json.encoder.encode_basestring_ascii, b("xx\xff"))
def test_overflow(self):
# Python 2.5 does not have maxsize, Python 3 does not have maxint
maxsize = getattr(sys, 'maxsize', getattr(sys, 'maxint', None))
assert maxsize is not None
self.assertRaises(OverflowError, json.decoder.scanstring, "xxx",
maxsize + 1)
def test_surrogates(self):
scanstring = json.decoder.scanstring
def assertScan(given, expect, test_utf8=True):
givens = [given]
if not PY3 and test_utf8:
givens.append(given.encode('utf8'))
for given in givens:
(res, count) = scanstring(given, 1, None, True)
self.assertEqual(len(given), count)
self.assertEqual(res, expect)
assertScan(
u'"z\\ud834\\u0079x"',
u'z\ud834yx')
assertScan(
u'"z\\ud834\\udd20x"',
u'z\U0001d120x')
assertScan(
u'"z\\ud834\\ud834\\udd20x"',
u'z\ud834\U0001d120x')
assertScan(
u'"z\\ud834x"',
u'z\ud834x')
assertScan(
u'"z\\udd20x"',
u'z\udd20x')
assertScan(
u'"z\ud834x"',
u'z\ud834x')
# It may look strange to join strings together, but Python is drunk.
# https://gist.github.com/etrepum/5538443
assertScan(
u'"z\\ud834\udd20x12345"',
u''.join([u'z\ud834', u'\udd20x12345']))
assertScan(
u'"z\ud834\\udd20x"',
u''.join([u'z\ud834', u'\udd20x']))
# these have different behavior given UTF8 input, because the surrogate
# pair may be joined (in maxunicode > 65535 builds)
assertScan(
u''.join([u'"z\ud834', u'\udd20x"']),
u''.join([u'z\ud834', u'\udd20x']),
test_utf8=False)
self.assertRaises(ValueError,
scanstring, u'"z\\ud83x"', 1, None, True)
self.assertRaises(ValueError,
scanstring, u'"z\\ud834\\udd2x"', 1, None, True)

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@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
import textwrap
from unittest import TestCase
import simplejson as json
class TestSeparators(TestCase):
def test_separators(self):
h = [['blorpie'], ['whoops'], [], 'd-shtaeou', 'd-nthiouh', 'i-vhbjkhnth',
{'nifty': 87}, {'field': 'yes', 'morefield': False} ]
expect = textwrap.dedent("""\
[
[
"blorpie"
] ,
[
"whoops"
] ,
[] ,
"d-shtaeou" ,
"d-nthiouh" ,
"i-vhbjkhnth" ,
{
"nifty" : 87
} ,
{
"field" : "yes" ,
"morefield" : false
}
]""")
d1 = json.dumps(h)
d2 = json.dumps(h, indent=' ', sort_keys=True, separators=(' ,', ' : '))
h1 = json.loads(d1)
h2 = json.loads(d2)
self.assertEqual(h1, h)
self.assertEqual(h2, h)
self.assertEqual(d2, expect)

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@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
import sys
import unittest
from unittest import TestCase
from simplejson import encoder, scanner
def has_speedups():
return encoder.c_make_encoder is not None
def skip_if_speedups_missing(func):
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
if not has_speedups():
if hasattr(unittest, 'SkipTest'):
raise unittest.SkipTest("C Extension not available")
else:
sys.stdout.write("C Extension not available")
return
return func(*args, **kwargs)
return wrapper
class TestDecode(TestCase):
@skip_if_speedups_missing
def test_make_scanner(self):
self.assertRaises(AttributeError, scanner.c_make_scanner, 1)
@skip_if_speedups_missing
def test_make_encoder(self):
self.assertRaises(
TypeError,
encoder.c_make_encoder,
None,
("\xCD\x7D\x3D\x4E\x12\x4C\xF9\x79\xD7"
"\x52\xBA\x82\xF2\x27\x4A\x7D\xA0\xCA\x75"),
None
)

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@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
from unittest import TestCase
import simplejson
from simplejson.compat import text_type, u
# Tests for issue demonstrated in https://github.com/simplejson/simplejson/issues/144
class WonkyTextSubclass(text_type):
def __getslice__(self, start, end):
return self.__class__('not what you wanted!')
class TestStrSubclass(TestCase):
def test_dump_load(self):
for s in ['', '"hello"', 'text', u('\u005c')]:
self.assertEqual(
s,
simplejson.loads(simplejson.dumps(WonkyTextSubclass(s))))

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@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
from unittest import TestCase
import simplejson as json
from decimal import Decimal
class AlternateInt(int):
def __repr__(self):
return 'invalid json'
__str__ = __repr__
class AlternateFloat(float):
def __repr__(self):
return 'invalid json'
__str__ = __repr__
# class AlternateDecimal(Decimal):
# def __repr__(self):
# return 'invalid json'
class TestSubclass(TestCase):
def test_int(self):
self.assertEqual(json.dumps(AlternateInt(1)), '1')
self.assertEqual(json.dumps(AlternateInt(-1)), '-1')
self.assertEqual(json.loads(json.dumps({AlternateInt(1): 1})), {'1': 1})
def test_float(self):
self.assertEqual(json.dumps(AlternateFloat(1.0)), '1.0')
self.assertEqual(json.dumps(AlternateFloat(-1.0)), '-1.0')
self.assertEqual(json.loads(json.dumps({AlternateFloat(1.0): 1})), {'1.0': 1})
# NOTE: Decimal subclasses are not supported as-is
# def test_decimal(self):
# self.assertEqual(json.dumps(AlternateDecimal('1.0')), '1.0')
# self.assertEqual(json.dumps(AlternateDecimal('-1.0')), '-1.0')

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@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
from __future__ import with_statement
import os
import sys
import textwrap
import unittest
import subprocess
import tempfile
try:
# Python 3.x
from test.support import strip_python_stderr
except ImportError:
# Python 2.6+
try:
from test.test_support import strip_python_stderr
except ImportError:
# Python 2.5
import re
def strip_python_stderr(stderr):
return re.sub(
r"\[\d+ refs\]\r?\n?$".encode(),
"".encode(),
stderr).strip()
class TestTool(unittest.TestCase):
data = """
[["blorpie"],[ "whoops" ] , [
],\t"d-shtaeou",\r"d-nthiouh",
"i-vhbjkhnth", {"nifty":87}, {"morefield" :\tfalse,"field"
:"yes"} ]
"""
expect = textwrap.dedent("""\
[
[
"blorpie"
],
[
"whoops"
],
[],
"d-shtaeou",
"d-nthiouh",
"i-vhbjkhnth",
{
"nifty": 87
},
{
"field": "yes",
"morefield": false
}
]
""")
def runTool(self, args=None, data=None):
argv = [sys.executable, '-m', 'simplejson.tool']
if args:
argv.extend(args)
proc = subprocess.Popen(argv,
stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
out, err = proc.communicate(data)
self.assertEqual(strip_python_stderr(err), ''.encode())
self.assertEqual(proc.returncode, 0)
return out
def test_stdin_stdout(self):
self.assertEqual(
self.runTool(data=self.data.encode()),
self.expect.encode())
def test_infile_stdout(self):
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile() as infile:
infile.write(self.data.encode())
infile.flush()
self.assertEqual(
self.runTool(args=[infile.name]),
self.expect.encode())
def test_infile_outfile(self):
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile() as infile:
infile.write(self.data.encode())
infile.flush()
# outfile will get overwritten by tool, so the delete
# may not work on some platforms. Do it manually.
outfile = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
try:
self.assertEqual(
self.runTool(args=[infile.name, outfile.name]),
''.encode())
with open(outfile.name, 'rb') as f:
self.assertEqual(f.read(), self.expect.encode())
finally:
outfile.close()
if os.path.exists(outfile.name):
os.unlink(outfile.name)

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@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
import unittest
from simplejson.compat import StringIO
import simplejson as json
class TestTuples(unittest.TestCase):
def test_tuple_array_dumps(self):
t = (1, 2, 3)
expect = json.dumps(list(t))
# Default is True
self.assertEqual(expect, json.dumps(t))
self.assertEqual(expect, json.dumps(t, tuple_as_array=True))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, json.dumps, t, tuple_as_array=False)
# Ensure that the "default" does not get called
self.assertEqual(expect, json.dumps(t, default=repr))
self.assertEqual(expect, json.dumps(t, tuple_as_array=True,
default=repr))
# Ensure that the "default" gets called
self.assertEqual(
json.dumps(repr(t)),
json.dumps(t, tuple_as_array=False, default=repr))
def test_tuple_array_dump(self):
t = (1, 2, 3)
expect = json.dumps(list(t))
# Default is True
sio = StringIO()
json.dump(t, sio)
self.assertEqual(expect, sio.getvalue())
sio = StringIO()
json.dump(t, sio, tuple_as_array=True)
self.assertEqual(expect, sio.getvalue())
self.assertRaises(TypeError, json.dump, t, StringIO(),
tuple_as_array=False)
# Ensure that the "default" does not get called
sio = StringIO()
json.dump(t, sio, default=repr)
self.assertEqual(expect, sio.getvalue())
sio = StringIO()
json.dump(t, sio, tuple_as_array=True, default=repr)
self.assertEqual(expect, sio.getvalue())
# Ensure that the "default" gets called
sio = StringIO()
json.dump(t, sio, tuple_as_array=False, default=repr)
self.assertEqual(
json.dumps(repr(t)),
sio.getvalue())

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@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
import sys
import codecs
from unittest import TestCase
import simplejson as json
from simplejson.compat import unichr, text_type, b, u, BytesIO
class TestUnicode(TestCase):
def test_encoding1(self):
encoder = json.JSONEncoder(encoding='utf-8')
u = u'\N{GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA}\N{GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA}'
s = u.encode('utf-8')
ju = encoder.encode(u)
js = encoder.encode(s)
self.assertEqual(ju, js)
def test_encoding2(self):
u = u'\N{GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA}\N{GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA}'
s = u.encode('utf-8')
ju = json.dumps(u, encoding='utf-8')
js = json.dumps(s, encoding='utf-8')
self.assertEqual(ju, js)
def test_encoding3(self):
u = u'\N{GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA}\N{GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA}'
j = json.dumps(u)
self.assertEqual(j, '"\\u03b1\\u03a9"')
def test_encoding4(self):
u = u'\N{GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA}\N{GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA}'
j = json.dumps([u])
self.assertEqual(j, '["\\u03b1\\u03a9"]')
def test_encoding5(self):
u = u'\N{GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA}\N{GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA}'
j = json.dumps(u, ensure_ascii=False)
self.assertEqual(j, u'"' + u + u'"')
def test_encoding6(self):
u = u'\N{GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA}\N{GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA}'
j = json.dumps([u], ensure_ascii=False)
self.assertEqual(j, u'["' + u + u'"]')
def test_big_unicode_encode(self):
u = u'\U0001d120'
self.assertEqual(json.dumps(u), '"\\ud834\\udd20"')
self.assertEqual(json.dumps(u, ensure_ascii=False), u'"\U0001d120"')
def test_big_unicode_decode(self):
u = u'z\U0001d120x'
self.assertEqual(json.loads('"' + u + '"'), u)
self.assertEqual(json.loads('"z\\ud834\\udd20x"'), u)
def test_unicode_decode(self):
for i in range(0, 0xd7ff):
u = unichr(i)
#s = '"\\u{0:04x}"'.format(i)
s = '"\\u%04x"' % (i,)
self.assertEqual(json.loads(s), u)
def test_object_pairs_hook_with_unicode(self):
s = u'{"xkd":1, "kcw":2, "art":3, "hxm":4, "qrt":5, "pad":6, "hoy":7}'
p = [(u"xkd", 1), (u"kcw", 2), (u"art", 3), (u"hxm", 4),
(u"qrt", 5), (u"pad", 6), (u"hoy", 7)]
self.assertEqual(json.loads(s), eval(s))
self.assertEqual(json.loads(s, object_pairs_hook=lambda x: x), p)
od = json.loads(s, object_pairs_hook=json.OrderedDict)
self.assertEqual(od, json.OrderedDict(p))
self.assertEqual(type(od), json.OrderedDict)
# the object_pairs_hook takes priority over the object_hook
self.assertEqual(json.loads(s,
object_pairs_hook=json.OrderedDict,
object_hook=lambda x: None),
json.OrderedDict(p))
def test_default_encoding(self):
self.assertEqual(json.loads(u'{"a": "\xe9"}'.encode('utf-8')),
{'a': u'\xe9'})
def test_unicode_preservation(self):
self.assertEqual(type(json.loads(u'""')), text_type)
self.assertEqual(type(json.loads(u'"a"')), text_type)
self.assertEqual(type(json.loads(u'["a"]')[0]), text_type)
def test_ensure_ascii_false_returns_unicode(self):
# http://code.google.com/p/simplejson/issues/detail?id=48
self.assertEqual(type(json.dumps([], ensure_ascii=False)), text_type)
self.assertEqual(type(json.dumps(0, ensure_ascii=False)), text_type)
self.assertEqual(type(json.dumps({}, ensure_ascii=False)), text_type)
self.assertEqual(type(json.dumps("", ensure_ascii=False)), text_type)
def test_ensure_ascii_false_bytestring_encoding(self):
# http://code.google.com/p/simplejson/issues/detail?id=48
doc1 = {u'quux': b('Arr\xc3\xaat sur images')}
doc2 = {u'quux': u('Arr\xeat sur images')}
doc_ascii = '{"quux": "Arr\\u00eat sur images"}'
doc_unicode = u'{"quux": "Arr\xeat sur images"}'
self.assertEqual(json.dumps(doc1), doc_ascii)
self.assertEqual(json.dumps(doc2), doc_ascii)
self.assertEqual(json.dumps(doc1, ensure_ascii=False), doc_unicode)
self.assertEqual(json.dumps(doc2, ensure_ascii=False), doc_unicode)
def test_ensure_ascii_linebreak_encoding(self):
# http://timelessrepo.com/json-isnt-a-javascript-subset
s1 = u'\u2029\u2028'
s2 = s1.encode('utf8')
expect = '"\\u2029\\u2028"'
self.assertEqual(json.dumps(s1), expect)
self.assertEqual(json.dumps(s2), expect)
self.assertEqual(json.dumps(s1, ensure_ascii=False), expect)
self.assertEqual(json.dumps(s2, ensure_ascii=False), expect)
def test_invalid_escape_sequences(self):
# incomplete escape sequence
self.assertRaises(json.JSONDecodeError, json.loads, '"\\u')
self.assertRaises(json.JSONDecodeError, json.loads, '"\\u1')
self.assertRaises(json.JSONDecodeError, json.loads, '"\\u12')
self.assertRaises(json.JSONDecodeError, json.loads, '"\\u123')
self.assertRaises(json.JSONDecodeError, json.loads, '"\\u1234')
# invalid escape sequence
self.assertRaises(json.JSONDecodeError, json.loads, '"\\u123x"')
self.assertRaises(json.JSONDecodeError, json.loads, '"\\u12x4"')
self.assertRaises(json.JSONDecodeError, json.loads, '"\\u1x34"')
self.assertRaises(json.JSONDecodeError, json.loads, '"\\ux234"')
if sys.maxunicode > 65535:
# invalid escape sequence for low surrogate
self.assertRaises(json.JSONDecodeError, json.loads, '"\\ud800\\u"')
self.assertRaises(json.JSONDecodeError, json.loads, '"\\ud800\\u0"')
self.assertRaises(json.JSONDecodeError, json.loads, '"\\ud800\\u00"')
self.assertRaises(json.JSONDecodeError, json.loads, '"\\ud800\\u000"')
self.assertRaises(json.JSONDecodeError, json.loads, '"\\ud800\\u000x"')
self.assertRaises(json.JSONDecodeError, json.loads, '"\\ud800\\u00x0"')
self.assertRaises(json.JSONDecodeError, json.loads, '"\\ud800\\u0x00"')
self.assertRaises(json.JSONDecodeError, json.loads, '"\\ud800\\ux000"')
def test_ensure_ascii_still_works(self):
# in the ascii range, ensure that everything is the same
for c in map(unichr, range(0, 127)):
self.assertEqual(
json.dumps(c, ensure_ascii=False),
json.dumps(c))
snowman = u'\N{SNOWMAN}'
self.assertEqual(
json.dumps(c, ensure_ascii=False),
'"' + c + '"')
def test_strip_bom(self):
content = u"\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u308f"
json_doc = codecs.BOM_UTF8 + b(json.dumps(content))
self.assertEqual(json.load(BytesIO(json_doc)), content)
for doc in json_doc, json_doc.decode('utf8'):
self.assertEqual(json.loads(doc), content)

42
lib/simplejson/tool.py Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
r"""Command-line tool to validate and pretty-print JSON
Usage::
$ echo '{"json":"obj"}' | python -m simplejson.tool
{
"json": "obj"
}
$ echo '{ 1.2:3.4}' | python -m simplejson.tool
Expecting property name: line 1 column 2 (char 2)
"""
from __future__ import with_statement
import sys
import simplejson as json
def main():
if len(sys.argv) == 1:
infile = sys.stdin
outfile = sys.stdout
elif len(sys.argv) == 2:
infile = open(sys.argv[1], 'r')
outfile = sys.stdout
elif len(sys.argv) == 3:
infile = open(sys.argv[1], 'r')
outfile = open(sys.argv[2], 'w')
else:
raise SystemExit(sys.argv[0] + " [infile [outfile]]")
with infile:
try:
obj = json.load(infile,
object_pairs_hook=json.OrderedDict,
use_decimal=True)
except ValueError:
raise SystemExit(sys.exc_info()[1])
with outfile:
json.dump(obj, outfile, sort_keys=True, indent=' ', use_decimal=True)
outfile.write('\n')
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()