docs: correct the Smart App Control guidance

The troubleshooting section told users to run 'Unblock-File -Path ... -Recurse',
which is not valid PowerShell (the cmdlet has no -Recurse parameter) and would
not help even in its correct form: Smart App Control gates on the signature and
on cloud reputation, not on Mark-of-the-Web. It also said Evaluation mode
triggers blocks, and advised turning Smart App Control off temporarily and back
on again. Evaluation never blocks, and Windows cannot re-enable Smart App
Control without a reset or reinstall.

Say instead that the Windows builds are unsigned, that Windows has no per-app
exception, and what the two real options are.

Split the section in three, since it served two unrelated failures and the
'extract to a new folder' fix only applies to one of them: a Smart App Control
block, an incomplete in-app upgrade, and installing into a synced folder. Keep
the original anchor on the Smart App Control section so links in released builds
still land somewhere useful.

Refs #1967, #1873, #1876

Co-authored-by: rmcrackan <rmcrackan@gmail.com>
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@@ -78,38 +78,63 @@ Platform-specific steps: [Windows](#hangover-windows) · [macOS](#hangover-macos
## Windows
### Smart App Control and in-app upgrades {#windows-smart-app-control-and-in-app-upgrades}
### Smart App Control blocks Libation {#windows-smart-app-control-and-in-app-upgrades}
After accepting an in-app update, Libation may fail to restart with an error like:
Libation fails to start, or fails part way through, with an error like:
`An Application Control policy has blocked this file. (0x800711C7)`
Windows **Smart App Control** (and similar Application Control policies on recent Windows 11 builds) can block DLLs that were just written when the in-app upgrader overlays a new release onto your existing install folder. The blocked path is usually under your **Libation install folder** (where `Libation.exe` lives), not your user data folder (`%UserProfile%\Libation`).
**Cause:** Libation's Windows builds are not code-signed. Smart App Control runs code only when Microsoft's cloud reputation service recognises it or when it carries a signature from a trusted certificate authority, so it blocks Libation's files. The blocked path is a file in your **Libation install folder** (where `Libation.exe` lives), not your user data folder (`%UserProfile%\Libation`), and it is often a third-party library rather than a Libation one.
An in-app upgrade frequently triggers the first block, because the upgrader writes fresh files that have no reputation yet.
**Symptoms**
- Fatal crash immediately after an in-app upgrade (Chardonnay / Avalonia).
- Fatal crash on start, often right after an in-app upgrade (Chardonnay / Avalonia).
- Classic may start but library import or database access fails with the same `0x800711C7` message on a `.dll` in the install folder.
- Windows Security may also warn about an unsigned library.
**Fix (recommended)**
**Check which mode Smart App Control is in**
Open **Settings** -> **Privacy & Security** -> **Windows Security** -> **App & browser control** -> **Smart App Control settings**.
| Mode | Blocks Libation? |
|------|------------------|
| Off | No |
| Evaluation | No. This mode observes only; it never blocks anything |
| On | Yes |
Windows can move itself from Evaluation to On on its own, which is why Libation can work one day and be blocked the next without you changing anything.
**If it is On**
Windows has no way to allow a single app through Smart App Control. Microsoft's guidance is to turn it off or to ask the developer to sign the app. Reinstalling, extracting to a different folder, and unblocking files all leave the signature missing, so none of them help.
That leaves two real options: turn Smart App Control off, or run Libation on a machine that does not have it on.
> [!WARNING] Turning Smart App Control off cannot be undone
> Windows will not turn Smart App Control back on without a reset or reinstall. An earlier version of this page suggested disabling it temporarily and re-enabling it afterwards. That is not possible; ignore that advice if you saw it.
**If it is already Off**
Then the block comes from a different Application Control or Device Guard policy, normally one set by whoever manages the PC. Ask them to allow Libation.
Reports: [#1873](https://github.com/rmcrackan/Libation/issues/1873), [#1876](https://github.com/rmcrackan/Libation/issues/1876), [#1967](https://github.com/rmcrackan/Libation/issues/1967).
### Recover from an incomplete in-app upgrade {#windows-incomplete-in-app-upgrade}
If Libation reports that an in-app upgrade did not replace every install file, or fails to load a component after an upgrade, the install folder holds a mix of old and new files. This is a different problem from a Smart App Control block, and reinstalling does fix it.
1. Quit Libation completely.
2. Download the latest [release zip](https://github.com/rmcrackan/Libation/releases/latest) from GitHub.
3. Extract to a **new folder** (for example `C:\Apps\Libation`). Do **not** copy new files on top of the old install folder.
4. Run `Libation.exe` from the new folder. Your library database, accounts, and settings in `%UserProfile%\Libation` (or the path in `appsettings.json` -> `LibationFiles`) are separate and should still work.
2. Download the latest [release](https://github.com/rmcrackan/Libation/releases/latest) from GitHub. The `*-setup.exe` installer is the easiest option.
3. If you use the zip instead, extract it to a **new folder** (for example `C:\Apps\Libation`). Do **not** copy new files on top of the old install folder.
4. Run Libation from the new install. Your library database, accounts, and settings in `%UserProfile%\Libation` (or the path in `appsettings.json` -> `LibationFiles`) are separate and should still work.
**If Windows still blocks the new install**
### Libation installed in OneDrive or another synced folder {#windows-cloud-sync-install}
1. Open **Windows Security** -> **App & browser control** and review **Smart App Control** (Evaluation or On modes are the usual trigger).
2. In PowerShell, unblock the install folder (adjust the path):
Install Libation to a normal local path, not inside OneDrive, Dropbox, or a similar synced folder. The `*-setup.exe` installer does this for you by installing under `%LocalAppData%`.
```powershell
Unblock-File -Path 'C:\Apps\Libation\*' -Recurse
```
3. Avoid running Libation from cloud-sync folders (OneDrive, etc.) if you can; use a normal local path for the install folder.
4. If needed, turn Smart App Control off temporarily, install from the [standalone setup](https://github.com/rmcrackan/Libation/releases/latest) (override Windows' "potentially unsafe" warning if prompted), and run Libation once. Some users report that Libation keeps working after turning Smart App Control back on. [#1876](https://github.com/rmcrackan/Libation/issues/1876), [#1873](https://github.com/rmcrackan/Libation/issues/1873).
Sync clients replace files with placeholders, restore old copies, and leave conflict copies behind. In an install folder that breaks in-app upgrades and, when it happens to the search index, corrupts it.
### Hangover (Windows)
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@@ -25,12 +25,15 @@ Nearly 100% of the difference is look and feel -- it's a matter of preference.
Do not install to `Program Files`. Read-only install folders break configuration and in-app updates.
**Portable (advanced):** download the `.zip` instead, extract to a folder you can write to, and run `Libation.exe` from that folder. Zips are also what the in-app updater uses when you choose to upgrade from inside Libation.
**Portable (advanced):** download the `.zip` instead, extract to a folder you can write to, and run `Libation.exe` from that folder. Zips are also what the in-app updater uses when you choose to upgrade from inside Libation. Extract to a normal local path, not inside OneDrive or another synced folder - see [Troubleshooting](/docs/advanced/troubleshoot#windows-cloud-sync-install).
Chardonnay is available for x64 and arm64. Classic is x64 only.
Requires 64-bit Windows 10 or later. Older versions of Windows are not supported.
> [!WARNING] Smart App Control blocks Libation
> Libation's Windows builds are not code-signed, so Windows may warn that they are unsafe. If **Smart App Control** is turned on it blocks Libation outright, and Windows offers no way to allow a single app through. See [Troubleshooting](/docs/advanced/troubleshoot#windows-smart-app-control-and-in-app-upgrades).
- [Linux](./installation/linux.md) (if you use **Snap**, read the [Snap](./installation/linux.md#snap) section after each refresh so `appsettings.json` and `LibationFiles` stay on the same revision)
- [MacOS](./installation/mac.md)