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docs: clarify persistent container storage
Document all stateful container paths, explain upgrade behavior and UnRAID mappings, and correct the obsolete troubleshooting mount target. Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
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@@ -191,16 +191,31 @@ The container exposes the following volumes:
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| `/configuration` | Dynamic config files (api_keys.json, external_backends.json, runtime_settings.json) | `--localai-config-dir` | `$LOCALAI_CONFIG_DIR` |
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| `/data` | Persistent data (collections, agent state, tasks, jobs) | `--data-path` | `$LOCALAI_DATA_PATH` |
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To persist models and data, mount volumes:
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{{% notice warning %}}
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Container files that are not stored in a volume are lost when the container is
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recreated during an image upgrade. Mount all four paths if you want to preserve
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installed models, backends, settings, and application data.
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{{% /notice %}}
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The host paths can be anywhere on persistent storage, but the container paths
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must be exactly `/models`, `/backends`, `/configuration`, and `/data`. In
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UnRAID and other container-template UIs, create one path mapping for each row
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in the table above.
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To use bind mounts:
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```bash
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docker run -ti --name local-ai -p 8080:8080 \
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-v $PWD/models:/models \
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-v $PWD/backends:/backends \
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-v $PWD/configuration:/configuration \
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-v $PWD/data:/data \
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localai/localai:latest
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# Or with Podman:
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podman run -ti --name local-ai -p 8080:8080 \
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-v $PWD/models:/models \
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-v $PWD/backends:/backends \
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-v $PWD/configuration:/configuration \
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-v $PWD/data:/data \
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localai/localai:latest
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```
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@@ -209,16 +224,24 @@ Or use named volumes:
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```bash
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docker volume create localai-models
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docker volume create localai-backends
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docker volume create localai-configuration
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docker volume create localai-data
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docker run -ti --name local-ai -p 8080:8080 \
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-v localai-models:/models \
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-v localai-backends:/backends \
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-v localai-configuration:/configuration \
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-v localai-data:/data \
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localai/localai:latest
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# Or with Podman:
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podman volume create localai-models
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podman volume create localai-backends
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podman volume create localai-configuration
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podman volume create localai-data
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podman run -ti --name local-ai -p 8080:8080 \
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-v localai-models:/models \
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-v localai-backends:/backends \
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-v localai-configuration:/configuration \
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-v localai-data:/data \
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localai/localai:latest
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```
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@@ -388,17 +388,26 @@ services:
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retries: 3
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```
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### Models Not Persisted Between Restarts
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### Models or Settings Not Persisted Between Upgrades
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Mount a volume for your models directory:
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Container-local files are discarded when an upgrade recreates the container.
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Mount all of LocalAI's stateful paths:
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```yaml
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services:
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local-ai:
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volumes:
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- ./models:/build/models:cached
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- ./models:/models
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- ./backends:/backends
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- ./configuration:/configuration
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- ./data:/data
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```
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The paths on the left can be any persistent host directories or named volumes.
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The container paths on the right must match exactly. See
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[Persistent Storage]({{% relref "getting-started/containers#persistent-storage" %}})
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for Docker, Podman, and UnRAID guidance.
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## Network and P2P Issues
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### P2P Workers Not Discovered
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