ci(buun-llama-cpp): wire backend into test-extra + build matrix

Adds the buun-llama-cpp backend to the same CI pipelines that turboquant
and sherpa-onnx already use:

- scripts/changed-backends.js: path resolution for Dockerfile.buun-llama-cpp,
  plus fork-of-fork detection (changes under backend/cpp/llama-cpp/ also
  retrigger the buun pipeline, mirroring how turboquant is handled).
- .github/workflows/test-extra.yml: detect-changes output and a new
  tests-buun-llama-cpp-grpc job that runs make test-extra-backend-buun-llama-cpp
  (turbo3 V-cache, same rationale as tests-turboquant-grpc).
- .github/workflows/backend.yml: 9 matrix entries (CUDA 12/13, L4T CUDA
  13 ARM64, ROCm, SYCL f32/f16, CPU, L4T ARM64, Vulkan) paired with each
  existing turboquant entry so image builds have platform parity.

Also updates .agents/ai-coding-assistants.md to clarify that AI agents
operating under the human submitter's git identity SHOULD emit
Signed-off-by via `git commit -s` (never inventing or guessing another
identity) — documents the workflow this PR is using.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>

.agents/ai-coding-assistants.md

@@ -35,19 +35,33 @@ All contributions must comply with LocalAI's licensing requirements:
 
 ## Signed-off-by and Developer Certificate of Origin
 
-**AI agents MUST NOT add `Signed-off-by` tags.** Only humans can legally
-certify the Developer Certificate of Origin (DCO). The human submitter
-is responsible for:
+Only humans can certify the Developer Certificate of Origin (DCO). AI
+agents MUST NOT invent or guess a human identity for `Signed-off-by` —
+doing so forges the DCO certification.
 
-- Reviewing all AI-generated code
+However, when a human operator explicitly directs the AI to commit on
+their behalf, the AI is acting as a typing tool — no different from an
+editor macro or `git commit -s`. In that case the AI SHOULD add
+`Signed-off-by:` using the **configured `user.name` / `user.email`** of
+the current git repository (i.e. the operator's own identity). The
+resulting trailer is the operator's signature; they take responsibility
+for it by reviewing and pushing the commit. The AI MUST NOT use any
+other identity and MUST NOT add its own name to the sign-off.
+
+When running `git commit`, prefer `git commit --signoff` (or `-s`) so
+the trailer is emitted by git itself from the configured identity,
+rather than hand-writing it in a heredoc — this guarantees the sign-off
+matches whatever identity the operator is currently using.
+
+The human submitter remains responsible for:
+
+- Reviewing all AI-generated code before it's pushed or merged
 - Ensuring compliance with licensing requirements
-- Adding their own `Signed-off-by` tag (when the project requires DCO)
-  to certify the contribution
 - Taking full responsibility for the contribution
 
-AI agents MUST NOT add `Co-Authored-By` trailers for themselves either.
-A human reviewer owns the contribution; the AI's involvement is recorded
-via `Assisted-by` (see below).
+AI agents MUST NOT add `Co-Authored-By` trailers for themselves. A human
+reviewer owns the contribution; the AI's involvement is recorded via
+`Assisted-by` (see below).
 
 ## Attribution
 
@@ -84,6 +98,12 @@ Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 golangci-lint
 Signed-off-by: Jane Developer <jane@example.com>
 ```
 
+The `Signed-off-by` line uses Jane's own identity because Jane is the
+submitter operating the AI. If Jane asks Claude to create the commit via
+`git commit -s`, git emits that exact trailer from Jane's configured
+identity — no separate human step is needed beyond Jane reviewing the
+diff before pushing.
+
 ## Scope and Responsibility
 
 Using an AI assistant does not reduce the contributor's responsibility.

.github/backend-matrix.yml

@@ -480,6 +480,22 @@ include:
     dockerfile: "./backend/Dockerfile.turboquant"
     context: "./"
     ubuntu-version: '2404'
+  - build-type: 'cublas'
+    cuda-major-version: "12"
+    cuda-minor-version: "8"
+    platforms: 'linux/amd64'
+    tag-latest: 'auto'
+    tag-suffix: '-gpu-nvidia-cuda-12-buun-llama-cpp'
+    builder-base-image: 'quay.io/go-skynet/ci-cache:base-grpc-cuda-12-amd64'
+    # bigger-runner: same rationale as -gpu-nvidia-cuda-12-llama-cpp above
+    # (observed 6h5m wall-clock on v4.2.1, just past the 6h job timeout).
+    runs-on: 'bigger-runner'
+    base-image: "ubuntu:24.04"
+    skip-drivers: 'false'
+    backend: "buun-llama-cpp"
+    dockerfile: "./backend/Dockerfile.buun-llama-cpp"
+    context: "./"
+    ubuntu-version: '2404'
   - build-type: 'cublas'
     cuda-major-version: "12"
     cuda-minor-version: "8"
@@ -1165,6 +1181,21 @@ include:
     dockerfile: "./backend/Dockerfile.turboquant"
     context: "./"
     ubuntu-version: '2404'
+  - build-type: 'cublas'
+    cuda-major-version: "13"
+    cuda-minor-version: "0"
+    platforms: 'linux/amd64'
+    tag-latest: 'auto'
+    tag-suffix: '-gpu-nvidia-cuda-13-buun-llama-cpp'
+    builder-base-image: 'quay.io/go-skynet/ci-cache:base-grpc-cuda-13-amd64'
+    # bigger-runner: observed 6h5m wall-clock on v4.2.1 — at the GHA timeout.
+    runs-on: 'bigger-runner'
+    base-image: "ubuntu:24.04"
+    skip-drivers: 'false'
+    backend: "buun-llama-cpp"
+    dockerfile: "./backend/Dockerfile.buun-llama-cpp"
+    context: "./"
+    ubuntu-version: '2404'
   - build-type: 'cublas'
     cuda-major-version: "13"
     cuda-minor-version: "0"
@@ -1208,6 +1239,20 @@ include:
     backend: "turboquant"
     dockerfile: "./backend/Dockerfile.turboquant"
     context: "./"
+  - build-type: 'cublas'
+    cuda-major-version: "13"
+    cuda-minor-version: "0"
+    platforms: 'linux/arm64'
+    skip-drivers: 'false'
+    tag-latest: 'auto'
+    tag-suffix: '-nvidia-l4t-cuda-13-arm64-buun-llama-cpp'
+    builder-base-image: 'quay.io/go-skynet/ci-cache:base-grpc-cuda-13-arm64'
+    base-image: "ubuntu:24.04"
+    runs-on: 'ubuntu-24.04-arm'
+    ubuntu-version: '2404'
+    backend: "buun-llama-cpp"
+    dockerfile: "./backend/Dockerfile.buun-llama-cpp"
+    context: "./"
   - build-type: 'cublas'
     cuda-major-version: "13"
     cuda-minor-version: "0"
@@ -2477,6 +2522,20 @@ include:
     dockerfile: "./backend/Dockerfile.turboquant"
     context: "./"
     ubuntu-version: '2404'
+  - build-type: 'sycl_f32'
+    cuda-major-version: ""
+    cuda-minor-version: ""
+    platforms: 'linux/amd64'
+    tag-latest: 'auto'
+    tag-suffix: '-gpu-intel-sycl-f32-buun-llama-cpp'
+    builder-base-image: 'quay.io/go-skynet/ci-cache:base-grpc-intel-amd64'
+    runs-on: 'ubuntu-latest'
+    base-image: "intel/oneapi-basekit:2025.3.0-0-devel-ubuntu24.04"
+    skip-drivers: 'false'
+    backend: "buun-llama-cpp"
+    dockerfile: "./backend/Dockerfile.buun-llama-cpp"
+    context: "./"
+    ubuntu-version: '2404'
   - build-type: 'sycl_f32'
     cuda-major-version: ""
     cuda-minor-version: ""
@@ -2519,6 +2578,20 @@ include:
     dockerfile: "./backend/Dockerfile.turboquant"
     context: "./"
     ubuntu-version: '2404'
+  - build-type: 'sycl_f16'
+    cuda-major-version: ""
+    cuda-minor-version: ""
+    platforms: 'linux/amd64'
+    tag-latest: 'auto'
+    tag-suffix: '-gpu-intel-sycl-f16-buun-llama-cpp'
+    builder-base-image: 'quay.io/go-skynet/ci-cache:base-grpc-intel-amd64'
+    runs-on: 'ubuntu-latest'
+    base-image: "intel/oneapi-basekit:2025.3.0-0-devel-ubuntu24.04"
+    skip-drivers: 'false'
+    backend: "buun-llama-cpp"
+    dockerfile: "./backend/Dockerfile.buun-llama-cpp"
+    context: "./"
+    ubuntu-version: '2404'
   - build-type: 'sycl_f16'
     cuda-major-version: ""
     cuda-minor-version: ""
@@ -2985,6 +3058,21 @@ include:
     dockerfile: "./backend/Dockerfile.turboquant"
     context: "./"
     ubuntu-version: '2404'
+  - build-type: ''
+    cuda-major-version: ""
+    cuda-minor-version: ""
+    platforms: 'linux/amd64'
+    platform-tag: 'amd64'
+    tag-latest: 'auto'
+    tag-suffix: '-cpu-buun-llama-cpp'
+    builder-base-image: 'quay.io/go-skynet/ci-cache:base-grpc-amd64'
+    runs-on: 'ubuntu-latest'
+    base-image: "ubuntu:24.04"
+    skip-drivers: 'false'
+    backend: "buun-llama-cpp"
+    dockerfile: "./backend/Dockerfile.buun-llama-cpp"
+    context: "./"
+    ubuntu-version: '2404'
   - build-type: ''
     cuda-major-version: ""
     cuda-minor-version: ""
@@ -3015,6 +3103,21 @@ include:
     dockerfile: "./backend/Dockerfile.turboquant"
     context: "./"
     ubuntu-version: '2404'
+  - build-type: ''
+    cuda-major-version: ""
+    cuda-minor-version: ""
+    platforms: 'linux/arm64'
+    platform-tag: 'arm64'
+    tag-latest: 'auto'
+    tag-suffix: '-cpu-buun-llama-cpp'
+    builder-base-image: 'quay.io/go-skynet/ci-cache:base-grpc-arm64'
+    runs-on: 'ubuntu-24.04-arm'
+    base-image: "ubuntu:24.04"
+    skip-drivers: 'false'
+    backend: "buun-llama-cpp"
+    dockerfile: "./backend/Dockerfile.buun-llama-cpp"
+    context: "./"
+    ubuntu-version: '2404'
   - build-type: ''
     cuda-major-version: ""
     cuda-minor-version: ""
@@ -3276,6 +3379,20 @@ include:
     dockerfile: "./backend/Dockerfile.turboquant"
     context: "./"
     ubuntu-version: '2204'
+  - build-type: 'cublas'
+    cuda-major-version: "12"
+    cuda-minor-version: "0"
+    platforms: 'linux/arm64'
+    skip-drivers: 'false'
+    tag-latest: 'auto'
+    tag-suffix: '-nvidia-l4t-arm64-buun-llama-cpp'
+    builder-base-image: 'quay.io/go-skynet/ci-cache:base-grpc-l4t-cuda-12-arm64'
+    base-image: "nvcr.io/nvidia/l4t-jetpack:r36.4.0"
+    runs-on: 'ubuntu-24.04-arm'
+    backend: "buun-llama-cpp"
+    dockerfile: "./backend/Dockerfile.buun-llama-cpp"
+    context: "./"
+    ubuntu-version: '2204'
   - build-type: 'cublas'
     cuda-major-version: "12"
     cuda-minor-version: "0"
@@ -3336,6 +3453,22 @@ include:
     context: "./"
     ubuntu-version: '2404'
   # Stablediffusion-ggml
+  - build-type: 'vulkan'
+    cuda-major-version: ""
+    cuda-minor-version: ""
+    platforms: 'linux/amd64'
+    platform-tag: 'amd64'
+    tag-latest: 'auto'
+    tag-suffix: '-gpu-vulkan-buun-llama-cpp'
+    builder-base-image: 'quay.io/go-skynet/ci-cache:base-grpc-vulkan-amd64'
+    runs-on: 'ubuntu-latest'
+    base-image: "ubuntu:24.04"
+    skip-drivers: 'false'
+    backend: "buun-llama-cpp"
+    dockerfile: "./backend/Dockerfile.buun-llama-cpp"
+    context: "./"
+    ubuntu-version: '2404'
+  # Stablediffusion-ggml
   - build-type: 'vulkan'
     cuda-major-version: ""
     cuda-minor-version: ""
@@ -3368,6 +3501,22 @@ include:
     context: "./"
     ubuntu-version: '2404'
   # Stablediffusion-ggml
+  - build-type: 'vulkan'
+    cuda-major-version: ""
+    cuda-minor-version: ""
+    platforms: 'linux/arm64'
+    platform-tag: 'arm64'
+    tag-latest: 'auto'
+    tag-suffix: '-gpu-vulkan-buun-llama-cpp'
+    builder-base-image: 'quay.io/go-skynet/ci-cache:base-grpc-vulkan-arm64'
+    runs-on: 'ubuntu-24.04-arm'
+    base-image: "ubuntu:24.04"
+    skip-drivers: 'false'
+    backend: "buun-llama-cpp"
+    dockerfile: "./backend/Dockerfile.buun-llama-cpp"
+    context: "./"
+    ubuntu-version: '2404'
+  # Stablediffusion-ggml
   - build-type: 'vulkan'
     cuda-major-version: ""
     cuda-minor-version: ""

.github/workflows/test-extra.yml

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ jobs:
       llama-cpp: ${{ steps.detect.outputs.llama-cpp }}
       ik-llama-cpp: ${{ steps.detect.outputs.ik-llama-cpp }}
       turboquant: ${{ steps.detect.outputs.turboquant }}
+      buun-llama-cpp: ${{ steps.detect.outputs['buun-llama-cpp'] }}
       vllm: ${{ steps.detect.outputs.vllm }}
       sglang: ${{ steps.detect.outputs.sglang }}
       acestep-cpp: ${{ steps.detect.outputs.acestep-cpp }}
@@ -716,6 +717,30 @@ jobs:
       - name: Build turboquant backend image and run gRPC e2e tests
         run: |
           make test-extra-backend-turboquant
+  tests-buun-llama-cpp-grpc:
+    needs: detect-changes
+    if: needs.detect-changes.outputs['buun-llama-cpp'] == 'true' || needs.detect-changes.outputs.run-all == 'true'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 90
+    steps:
+      - name: Clone
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        with:
+          submodules: true
+      - name: Setup Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version: '1.25.4'
+      # Exercises the buun-llama-cpp (fork-of-a-fork) backend with the
+      # fork-specific TurboQuant/TCQ KV-cache types. BACKEND_TEST_CACHE_TYPE_V
+      # is set to turbo3 so the test round-trips through the fork's KV
+      # allow-list — picking a stock llama.cpp type would only re-test the
+      # shared code path. DFlash speculative decoding is not exercised here
+      # because the one known public target/drafter pair (Qwen3.5-27B) is too
+      # large for CI.
+      - name: Build buun-llama-cpp backend image and run gRPC e2e tests
+        run: |
+          make test-extra-backend-buun-llama-cpp
   # tests-vllm-grpc is currently disabled in CI.
   #
   # The prebuilt vllm CPU wheel is compiled with AVX-512 VNNI/BF16

scripts/lib/backend-filter.mjs

@@ -70,6 +70,11 @@ export function inferBackendPath(item) {
     // via a thin wrapper Makefile. Changes to either dir should retrigger it.
     return `backend/cpp/turboquant/`;
   }
+  if (item.dockerfile.endsWith("buun-llama-cpp")) {
+    // buun-llama-cpp is a llama.cpp fork that reuses backend/cpp/llama-cpp
+    // sources via a thin wrapper Makefile. Changes to either dir retrigger it.
+    return `backend/cpp/buun-llama-cpp/`;
+  }
   if (item.dockerfile.endsWith("bonsai")) {
     // bonsai is a llama.cpp fork that reuses backend/cpp/llama-cpp sources
     // via a thin wrapper Makefile. Changes to either dir should retrigger it.
@@ -144,7 +149,7 @@ export function backendChanged(backend, pathPrefix, changedFiles) {
 
   // Fork backends reuse backend/cpp/llama-cpp sources via thin wrappers;
   // changes to either directory must retrigger their pipelines.
-  return (backend === "turboquant" || backend === "bonsai") &&
+  return (backend === "turboquant" || backend === "buun-llama-cpp" || backend === "bonsai") &&
     changedFiles.some(file => file.startsWith("backend/cpp/llama-cpp/"));
 }