* feat(realtime): EOU-driven semantic_vad turn detection Add a `semantic_vad` turn-detection mode to the realtime API that feeds the transcription model live and decides "the user finished speaking" from the `<EOU>` end-of-utterance token rather than from silence alone. When EOU fires the turn commits immediately (~0.3s); otherwise it falls back to an eagerness-scaled silence threshold (low/med/high = 8/4/2s). Plumbing, bottom to top: - proto: `AudioTranscriptionLive` bidirectional RPC (config-first oneof, mono float PCM @16k, ready-ack / Unimplemented degrade signal) plus `TranscriptResult.eou` for the unary retranscribe gate. - pkg/grpc: client/server/base/embed scaffolding for the bidi stream, modeled on AudioTransformStream; release stream conns on terminal Recv. - parakeet-cpp: live transcription RPC with per-C-call engine locking (one live stream per turn, finalize+free at commit); bump parakeet.cpp to ABI v5 — incremental StreamingMel (no more quadratic per-feed mel recompute that delayed EOU on long turns) and the <EOU>/<EOB> split; strip the literal <EOU>/<EOB> from offline text and set Eou. - core/backend: LiveTranscriptionSession wrapper + pipeline `turn_detection:` config block (type/eagerness/retranscribe). - realtime: semantic_vad integration — live input captions streamed as transcription deltas while the user speaks, EOU-immediate commit with eagerness fallback, optional retranscribe gate (batch re-decode must also end in <EOU> to confirm), clause synthesis off the LLM token callback, and per-turn live-transcription / model_load telemetry. - UI: show the realtime pipeline components as a vertical list. Docs and tests included; opt-in via the pipeline YAML or per-session `session.update`. Non-streaming STT backends degrade to silence-only. Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-4-8 [Read] [Edit] [Write] [Bash] Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5 [Read] [Edit] [Bash] Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com> * feat(realtime): explicit formally-verified state machines + parakeet streaming driver The realtime API had several implicit state machines whose state was inferred from scattered booleans, channels, and five separate mutexes, leaving illegal/inconsistent states reachable. Make them explicit and keep the implementation in step with a formal design; rework the parakeet streaming backend along the same lines. Realtime state machines (M1-M5). Each is a sealed sum-type State/Event/Effect with a total, pure Next(state,event)->(state,[]effect) behind a single-writer Coordinator: M1 conncoord connection lifecycle: VAD toggle + once-only teardown (replaces vadServerStarted + a `done` channel closed from two sites). M2 turncoord turn detection: collapses speechStarted and the live-stream "turn open" flag into one state, so discardTurn can no longer desync them and suppress the next onset. M3 respcoord response coordination: serializes the dual-writer start/cancel so at most one response is live; one response.done per response.create. M4 compactcoord conversation compaction: single-flight (replaces the `compacting atomic.Bool` CAS). M5 ttscoord TTS pipeline: open->closing->closed, idempotent wait(), rejects enqueue-after-close (was a silent drop). The Coordinator/Sink/Next plumbing — only the sealed types and Next differed per machine — is extracted once into core/http/endpoints/openai/coordinator as a generic Coordinator[S,E,F]; each machine keeps its public API via type aliases, so no sink, call-site, or test moved. Hierarchy. session_lifecycle.fizz models M1 as the parent region with its children (M2/M3/M4) as one statechart and asserts ChildrenDieWithParent (conn torn => all children terminal, none start after teardown). respcoord and compactcoord gain an absorbing Terminated state + Shutdown event; conncoord's teardown drives the children terminal. This closes a compaction teardown gap: a fire-and-forget compaction could outlive a torn session — compactionSink now takes a session-scoped cancellable context + WaitGroup and joins the in-flight summarize+evict on shutdown. Formal verification. formal-verification/ holds one authoritative FizzBee spec per machine plus the composition spec, each with an always-assertion and a documented one-line edit that makes the checker fail (verified non-vacuous). scripts/realtime-conformance.sh is fail-closed: all Go conformance suites under -race AND a model-check of every .fizz spec; a missing FizzBee is a hard error (only the loud REALTIME_CONFORMANCE_SKIP_FIZZBEE=1 bypasses it, never in CI). FizzBee is pinned by sha256 and installed via scripts/install-fizzbee.sh into .tools/ (gitignored). Wired as make test-realtime-conformance, a CI workflow, and a pre-commit path filter. Go conformance tests are Ginkgo/Gomega (per the repo's forbidigo lint): transition tables + fixed-seed property walks + concurrent/-race specs, no rapid dependency. Design map: docs/design/realtime-state-machines.md. Parakeet streaming backend. The same treatment applied to the parakeet-cpp streaming paths: - AudioTranscriptionStream returns codes.Unimplemented for non-streaming models instead of decoding offline and emitting it as one delta + final. A client that asked for streaming learns the model cannot stream rather than receiving a batch result shaped like a stream. New grpcerrors.StreamTranscriptionUnsupported carries that signal; the HTTP /v1/audio/transcriptions stream path surfaces it as an SSE error event. Mirrors AudioTranscriptionLive, which already did this. - utteranceBoundary (boundary.go): a single definition of the end-of-utterance latch, replacing three open-coded finalEou toggles. Modelled as a two-valued type so illegal states are unrepresentable. - Shared decode driver (driver.go): streamFeedResult (one per-feed event) + feedChunk (hides the ABI v4 JSON vs text-only split) + feedSlices + flushTail. The feed loop is written once. - AudioTranscriptionLive becomes a bidi adapter: it streams the per-feed {delta,eou,eob,words} the realtime turn detector consumes and a terminal FinalResult carrying only Text. Segments/duration/eou are offline-only and no longer produced (nor read) on the live path; liveTraceState drops the terminal eou and keeps the per-feed eou_events count. - AudioTranscriptionStream + streamJSON merge into one driver-based function; streamSegmenter is generalized to the unified event with a text-only fallback that preserves the legacy (no-words) library's per-utterance segmentation. Verified: build/vet/gofumpt clean, golangci-lint 0 issues, all coordinator and parakeet packages under -race, the fail-closed conformance gate green, and make test-realtime (12 e2e WS+WebRTC). Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 [Claude Code] Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com> --------- Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <io@richiejp.com>
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LocalAI is the open-source AI engine. Run any model - LLMs, vision, voice, image, video - on any hardware. No GPU required.
A small core, not a bundle. Each backend wraps a best-in-class engine (llama.cpp, vLLM, whisper.cpp, stable-diffusion, MLX...) in its own image, pulled only when a model needs it. You install nothing you don't use.
- Composable by design: backends are separate and pulled on demand, so you install only what your model needs
- Open and extensible: load any model, or build your own backend in any language against an open interface
- Drop-in API compatibility: OpenAI, Anthropic, and ElevenLabs APIs across every backend
- Any model, any modality: LLMs, vision, voice, image, and video behind one API
- Any hardware: NVIDIA, AMD, Intel, Apple Silicon, Vulkan, or CPU-only
- Multi-user ready: API key auth, user quotas, role-based access
- Built-in AI agents: autonomous agents with tool use, RAG, MCP, and skills
- Privacy-first: your data never leaves your infrastructure
Created by Ettore Di Giacinto and maintained by the LocalAI team.
📖 Documentation | 💬 Discord | 💻 Quickstart | 🖼️ Models | ❓FAQ
Guided tour
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/08cbb692-57da-48f7-963d-2e7b43883c18
Click to see more!
User and auth
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/228fa9ad-81a3-4d43-bfb9-31557e14a36c
Agents
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/6270b331-e21d-4087-a540-6290006b381a
Usage metrics per user
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/cbb03379-23b4-4e3d-bd26-d152f057007f
Fine-tuning and Quantization
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/5ba4ace9-d3df-4795-b7d4-b0b404ea71ee
WebRTC
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ed88e34c-fed3-4b83-8a67-4716a9feeb7b
Quickstart
macOS
Note: The DMG is not signed by Apple. After installing, run:
sudo xattr -d com.apple.quarantine /Applications/LocalAI.app. See #6268 for details.
Containers (Docker, podman, ...)
Already ran LocalAI before? Use
docker start -i local-aito restart an existing container.
CPU only:
docker run -ti --name local-ai -p 8080:8080 localai/localai:latest
NVIDIA GPU:
# CUDA 13
docker run -ti --name local-ai -p 8080:8080 --gpus all localai/localai:latest-gpu-nvidia-cuda-13
# CUDA 12
docker run -ti --name local-ai -p 8080:8080 --gpus all localai/localai:latest-gpu-nvidia-cuda-12
# NVIDIA Jetson ARM64 (CUDA 12, for AGX Orin and similar)
docker run -ti --name local-ai -p 8080:8080 --gpus all localai/localai:latest-nvidia-l4t-arm64
# NVIDIA Jetson ARM64 (CUDA 13, for DGX Spark)
docker run -ti --name local-ai -p 8080:8080 --gpus all localai/localai:latest-nvidia-l4t-arm64-cuda-13
AMD GPU (ROCm):
docker run -ti --name local-ai -p 8080:8080 --device=/dev/kfd --device=/dev/dri --group-add=video localai/localai:latest-gpu-hipblas
Intel GPU (oneAPI):
docker run -ti --name local-ai -p 8080:8080 --device=/dev/dri/card1 --device=/dev/dri/renderD128 localai/localai:latest-gpu-intel
Vulkan GPU:
docker run -ti --name local-ai -p 8080:8080 localai/localai:latest-gpu-vulkan
Loading models
# From the model gallery (see available models with `local-ai models list` or at https://models.localai.io)
local-ai run llama-3.2-1b-instruct:q4_k_m
# From Huggingface
local-ai run huggingface://TheBloke/phi-2-GGUF/phi-2.Q8_0.gguf
# From the Ollama OCI registry
local-ai run ollama://gemma:2b
# From a YAML config
local-ai run https://gist.githubusercontent.com/.../phi-2.yaml
# From a standard OCI registry (e.g., Docker Hub)
local-ai run oci://localai/phi-2:latest
To test a running LocalAI server from the terminal, open an interactive chat session from another shell. Inside the prompt, /models lists installed models and /model <name> switches between them.
# Terminal 1
local-ai run llama-3.2-1b-instruct:q4_k_m
# Terminal 2
local-ai chat --model llama-3.2-1b-instruct:q4_k_m
Automatic Backend Detection: LocalAI automatically detects your GPU capabilities and downloads the appropriate backend. For advanced options, see GPU Acceleration.
For more details, see the Getting Started guide.
Latest News
- June 2026: New native biometric backends from the LocalAI team: voice-detect.cpp for speaker recognition and voice analysis (ECAPA-TDNN, WeSpeaker, ERes2Net, CAM++, wav2vec2 age/gender/emotion) and face-detect.cpp for face detection, recognition, demographics and anti-spoofing (SCRFD/ArcFace, YuNet/SFace). Both are from-scratch C++/ggml engines with no Python or onnxruntime at inference, self-contained GGUF weights, bit-exact parity with the reference, and GPU cuDNN parity, replacing the heavier Python
insightfaceandspeaker-recognitionbackends (PR #10441). - June 2026: New realtime voice assistant demo (a tiny Go client for the Realtime API with a full talk-back voice loop and tool calling), plus streaming of the realtime LLM / TTS / transcription pipeline stages and configurable WebRTC ICE candidates.
- June 2026: Big speech push: the parakeet.cpp ASR engine gains NeMo-faithful segment timestamps, a multilingual streaming Nemotron-3.5 model, dynamic batching for concurrent transcription and CUDA graphs; the new CrispASR backend adds multi-architecture ASR + TTS, and 60 Piper TTS voices across 42 languages land in the gallery (plus per-request TTS instructions and params).
- June 2026: New backends and models: locate-anything.cpp for open-vocabulary object detection via ggml, Ideogram4 image generation in stablediffusion-ggml, llama.cpp video input, and the Gemma 4 QAT family with MTP speculative-decoding pairs. Plus an interactive CLI chat mode and RAG source citations in agent responses.
- June 2026: Distributed mode hardening: prefix-cache-aware routing, a production-ready request router with auto-sized embedding/rerank batches, ds4 layer-split distributed inference, NATS JWT auth + TLS/mTLS, and resumable file uploads.
- May 2026: LocalAI 4.3.0 -
llama.cppprompt cache on by default (repeated system prompts collapse from minutes to seconds), keyless cosign signing of backend OCI images, per-API-key + per-user usage attribution, Distributed v3 with per-request replica routing. Release notes - May 2026: LocalAI 4.2.0 - LocalAI sees and hears: voice recognition, face recognition + antispoofing liveness, speaker diarization. Plus drop-in Ollama API, video generation, redesigned UI with i18n + admin-configurable branding, vLLM at feature parity with llama.cpp, and 11 new backends. Release notes
- April 2026: LocalAI 4.1.0 - LocalAI becomes a control tower: distributed cluster mode with VRAM-aware smart routing + autoscaling, multi-user platform with OIDC and API keys, per-user quotas with predictive analytics, in-UI fine-tuning with TRL (auto-export to GGUF), on-the-fly quantization backend, visual pipeline editor. Release notes
- March 2026: LocalAI 4.0.0 - native agentic orchestration with the new Agenthub community hub, full React UI rewrite with Canvas mode, MCP Apps + client-side with tool streaming, WebRTC realtime audio, MLX-distributed. Release notes
- February 2026: Realtime API for audio-to-audio with tool calling, ACE-Step 1.5 support
- January 2026: LocalAI 3.10.0 — Anthropic API support, Open Responses API, video & image generation (LTX-2), unified GPU backends, tool streaming, Moonshine, Pocket-TTS. Release notes
- December 2025: Dynamic Memory Resource reclaimer, Automatic multi-GPU model fitting (llama.cpp), Vibevoice backend
- November 2025: Import models via URL, Multiple chats and history
- October 2025: Model Context Protocol (MCP) support for agentic capabilities
- September 2025: New Launcher for macOS and Linux, extended backend support for Mac and Nvidia L4T, MLX-Audio, WAN 2.2
- August 2025: MLX, MLX-VLM, Diffusers, llama.cpp now supported on Apple Silicon
- July 2025: All backends migrated outside the main binary — lightweight, modular architecture
For older news and full release notes, see GitHub Releases and the News page.
Features
- Text generation (
llama.cpp,transformers,vllm... and more) - Text to Audio
- Audio to Text
- Image generation
- OpenAI-compatible tools API
- Realtime API (Speech-to-speech)
- Embeddings generation
- Constrained grammars
- Download models from Huggingface
- Vision API
- Object Detection
- Reranker API
- P2P Inferencing
- Distributed Mode — Horizontal scaling with PostgreSQL + NATS
- Model Context Protocol (MCP)
- Built-in Agents — Autonomous AI agents with tool use, RAG, skills, SSE streaming, and Agent Hub
- Backend Gallery — Install/remove backends on the fly via OCI images
- Voice Activity Detection (Silero-VAD)
- Integrated WebUI
Supported Backends & Acceleration
LocalAI supports 60+ backends including llama.cpp, vLLM, SGLang, transformers, whisper.cpp, diffusers, MLX, MLX-VLM, and many more. Hardware acceleration is available for NVIDIA (CUDA 12/13), AMD (ROCm), Intel (oneAPI/SYCL), Apple Silicon (Metal), Vulkan, and NVIDIA Jetson (L4T). All backends can be installed on-the-fly from the Backend Gallery.
See the full Backend & Model Compatibility Table and GPU Acceleration guide.
Backends built by us
Most backends wrap a best-in-class upstream engine. A handful of them are native C/C++/GGML engines (no Python at inference) developed and maintained by the LocalAI project itself:
| Backend | What it does |
|---|---|
| parakeet.cpp | C++/GGML port of NVIDIA NeMo Parakeet ASR (tdt/ctc/rnnt/hybrid), with cache-aware streaming transcription |
| ced.cpp | C++/GGML port of the CED audio-tagging models: sound-event classification (527-class AudioSet) over REST and the realtime API for live recognition |
| voxtral.c | Voxtral Realtime 4B speech-to-text in pure C |
| vibevoice.cpp | Native port of Microsoft VibeVoice for TTS (voice cloning) and long-form ASR with speaker diarization |
| rf-detr.cpp | Native RF-DETR object detection and instance segmentation |
| locate-anything.cpp | Open-vocabulary object detection and visual grounding (LocateAnything-3B) |
| depth-anything.cpp | Depth Anything 3 monocular metric depth + camera pose estimation |
| privacy-filter.cpp | Standalone GGML PII/NER token-classification engine powering LocalAI's PII redaction tier |
| LocalVQE | Joint acoustic echo cancellation, noise suppression, and dereverberation |
| local-store | Local-first vector database for embeddings (shipped in-tree) |
We also maintain apex-quant, a per-tensor, per-layer quantization recipe for Mixture-of-Experts models that exploits their structural sparsity to produce GGUFs matching or beating Q8_0 quality - and they run out of the box on stock llama.cpp.
Resources
- Documentation
- LLM fine-tuning guide
- Build from source
- Kubernetes installation
- Integrations & community projects
- Installation video walkthrough
- Media & blog posts
- Examples — including the realtime voice assistant demo (Go client for the Realtime API with tool calling)
Team
LocalAI is maintained by a small team of humans, together with the wider community of contributors.
- Ettore Di Giacinto — original author and project lead
- Richard Palethorpe — maintainer
A huge thank you to everyone who contributes code, reviews PRs, files issues, and helps users in Discord — LocalAI is a community-driven project and wouldn't exist without you. See the full contributors list.
Citation
If you utilize this repository, data in a downstream project, please consider citing it with:
@misc{localai,
author = {Ettore Di Giacinto},
title = {LocalAI: The free, Open source OpenAI alternative},
year = {2023},
publisher = {GitHub},
journal = {GitHub repository},
howpublished = {\url{https://github.com/go-skynet/LocalAI}},
Sponsors
Do you find LocalAI useful?
Support the project by becoming a backer or sponsor. Your logo will show up here with a link to your website.
A huge thank you to our generous sponsors who support this project covering CI expenses, and our Sponsor list:
Individual sponsors
A special thanks to individual sponsors, a full list is on GitHub and buymeacoffee. Special shout out to drikster80 for being generous. Thank you everyone!
Star history
License
LocalAI is a community-driven project created by Ettore Di Giacinto and maintained by the LocalAI team.
MIT - Author Ettore Di Giacinto mudler@localai.io
Acknowledgements
LocalAI couldn't have been built without the help of great software already available from the community. Thank you!
- llama.cpp
- https://github.com/tatsu-lab/stanford_alpaca
- https://github.com/cornelk/llama-go for the initial ideas
- https://github.com/antimatter15/alpaca.cpp
- https://github.com/EdVince/Stable-Diffusion-NCNN
- https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp
- https://github.com/rhasspy/piper
- exo for the MLX distributed auto-parallel sharding implementation
Contributors
This is a community project, a special thanks to our contributors!

