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The vllm-cpp backend could configure four of the engine's knobs - block size,
KV block count, max sequence length and max concurrent sequences - out of a
config surface that is considerably larger. Speculative decoding, prefix
caching, the chunked-prefill token budget, the scheduling policy and the
external KV connector were all reachable from vllm.cpp's own HTTP server and
from nothing LocalAI could write in a model config.
Part of that gap was the C ABI itself, which carried strictly less than
EngineParams does; that is fixed upstream in vllm.cpp ABI v9 (this bumps the pin
to it). The rest was here: the backend parsed a flat `options:` list with five
recognised keys and had no way to express a nested JSON document at all.
Configuration now goes through `engine_args:`, the same map the vLLM and SGLang
backends already take, with keys spelled as vLLM's own CLI flags - so a
`speculative_config` or `kv_transfer_config` block written for vLLM works
verbatim:
engine_args:
max_num_batched_tokens: 8192
enable_prefix_caching: true
scheduling_policy: lpm
speculative_config:
method: dflash
model: z-lab/Qwen3.6-27B-DFlash
num_speculative_tokens: 4
kv_transfer_config:
kv_connector: LMCacheConnector
kv_role: kv_both
kv_connector_extra_config: {host: 127.0.0.1, port: 65432}
The `options:` list keeps working, and now reads every key too, so no existing
config breaks; engine_args wins where both set the same key.
Two details worth calling out. `enable_prefix_caching: false` maps to the ABI's
force-OFF state (2), not the 0 that means "let the model capability decide" -
collapsing them would silently turn the cache ON for the dense architectures
that default it on. And cSamplingParams grows the ABI v8 logits-processor tail:
LocalAI installs no processor, but the C side reads those fields off the pointer
we hand it, so a Go struct that stopped short would have had the engine read 16
bytes past our allocation and call whatever sat there.
The importer gets the safetensors counterpart of the llama-cpp MTP hook: a
`vllm-cpp` import of a HuggingFace repo probes config.json and, on a checkpoint
that declares an MTP head, writes speculative_config {method: mtp} into the
generated engine_args. DFlash draft repositories are detected and refused with a
warning rather than configured as standalone models, since a drafter cannot
serve alone. The llama-cpp importer stops applying its own `spec_type:draft-mtp`
options when the chosen backend is vllm-cpp: those are llama.cpp option keys
vllm-cpp does not read, and vllm.cpp rejects MTP over a GGUF source anyway
because the `mtp.*` draft tensors only exist in the safetensors checkpoint.
docs/content/features/text-generation.md gains a vllm.cpp section - the backend
had no documentation page at all - covering the engine_args table, all three
speculative methods, LMCache, and the legacy options list.
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5 [ClaudeCode]