Files
LocalAI/backend/cpp/llama-cpp/patches/README.md
Ettore Di Giacinto fb2dc33d52 docs(paged): consolidate the dev-trail docs into one canonical README
The paged-attention patch directory had accumulated ~55 scattered dev docs
(results, progress, scope, lever, and gap-analysis notes). Consolidate the
durable content of all of them into one canonical
backend/cpp/llama-cpp/patches/paged/README.md covering: what the patchset is,
the architecture (paged KV + block-table flash-attn, the gated-DeltaNet SSM
decode path, NVFP4 FP4-MMA, the decode-first scheduler), the full 0001-0030
patch series table with bit-exact status, the GB10 benchmarks
(patched-vs-stock-vs-vLLM + the Apple M4 architectural note), the dev notes
(bit-exact methodology, the per-path gate, the MoE-parity conclusion, the
rejected/flat levers, the opt-in bf16-SSM mode), arch+quant generality, the
pin + canary maintenance policy, and the published NVFP4 gallery models.

Delete the consolidated-away dev trail. Keep the three operational docs the
README links to: PIN_SYNC_c299a92c.md (canary reference), PAGED_BITEXACT_NOTE.md
(per-path gate reference) and LOCALAI_LLAMACPP_BACKEND_PLAN.md (the
ship-as-own-backend design-of-record), plus the benchmark plots + csv. The
.patch files and the unit/bench .cpp are untouched.

Repoint every external reference to a deleted doc at the new README:
grpc-server.cpp, docs/content/features/backends.md, gallery/index.yaml, the
canary apply script (PIN_BUMP_APPLY_CHECK.md -> README), and the base
patches/README.md (ADDITIVE_DESIGN.md -> README). The canary's PIN_SYNC
reference still resolves; its inert SSM_DECODE_FIX_RESULTS.md glob (a
patch-internal path matcher, not a repo-doc link) is left intact.

Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.8 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
2026-06-27 09:25:47 +00:00

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# llama.cpp patch series — paged attention (vLLM-parity engine)
A **stacking** series: each patch is a small, self-contained, independently-buildable step toward an
in-model paged-attention engine. They apply in numeric order on top of the pinned `LLAMA_VERSION`
(`backend/cpp/llama-cpp/Makefile`). The build applies them automatically after checkout (see the
`llama.cpp:` target). Keeping the work as ordered patches — rather than one big diff — is what lets us
**rebase cleanly across llama.cpp bumps and avoid drift**: when a patch stops applying, only that small
patch needs fixing, and the failure points at exactly which step the upstream change touched.
## Base
- `LLAMA_VERSION` pin in `../Makefile`. **All patches are generated against that exact commit.** Bumping
the pin = re-run the regen workflow below and fix only the patches that no longer apply.
## The series (phases → patches)
| # | Patch | What | Verifies |
|---|-------|------|----------|
| 0001 | `0001-vendor-paged-kv-manager.patch` | Add `src/paged-kv-manager.{h,cpp}` (vLLM-parity block manager, CPU foundation) + CMake; no behavior change | builds; unit-tested separately under `../paged/` |
| 0002 | `0002-paged-kv-storage.patch` | Shared block-pool KV tensor + `set_rows`-by-slot writes, behind `LLAMA_KV_PAGED` | builds; write/gather round-trip |
| 0003 | `0003-paged-gather-read.patch` | `build_attn_paged` gather-read in `llama-graph.cpp` | **Gate 0**: token-identical greedy gen, single + multi-seq |
| 0004 | `0004-paged-ondemand-alloc.patch` | On-demand block allocation via PagedKVManager | max concurrent seqs before OOM |
| 0005 | `0005-paged-continuous-batching.patch` | Block-granular admit/evict in the server slot path | tok/s vs concurrency, mixed-length |
| 0006 | `0006-paged-prefix-caching.patch` | Block-hash cross-request prefix dedup | TTFT + memory on shared prefixes |
Each row is a separate `git commit` on the dev branch (below), exported 1:1 as a patch. Default off
(`LLAMA_KV_PAGED`) until Gate 0 (0003) is green, so partial series never changes stock behavior.
## Regen workflow (the anti-drift recipe)
```sh
# 1. check out the exact pin into a dev tree
git -C /tmp clone https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp llama-dev && cd /tmp/llama-dev
git checkout <LLAMA_VERSION from ../Makefile>
git checkout -b paged
# 2. apply the current series (each becomes a commit), or develop the next patch
git am /path/to/backend/cpp/llama-cpp/patches/00*.patch # or `git apply` + commit per patch
# 3. iterate a phase as ONE commit, then export the whole series 1:1
git format-patch <LLAMA_VERSION>..paged -o /path/to/backend/cpp/llama-cpp/patches/ --zero-commit -N
# 4. on a pin bump: rebase `paged` onto the new pin; only conflicting patches need edits; re-export.
```
## Build integration
`../Makefile`'s `llama.cpp:` target runs, after `git checkout -b build $(LLAMA_VERSION)`:
```
for p in $(CURRENT_MAKEFILE_DIR)/patches/0*.patch; do git apply --verbose "$p"; done
```
All variants (avx/avx2/avx512/cuda/…) copy the patched `llama.cpp/` tree, so the series ships everywhere.
## Status
- **0001 vendor manager — DONE.** Applies clean to the pin; builds into `libllama`.
- **0002 block placement — DONE + VERIFIED.** Built `llama-simple` at the pin; greedy generation is
**token-identical** stock vs `LLAMA_KV_PAGED=1` (Qwen3-0.6B), paged branch confirmed firing.
- **0003 gather-read — DONE + VERIFIED (Gate 0 green).** Implemented in the **additive** form
(see `paged/README.md`): all logic in new `src/paged-attn.{h,cpp}` (a `llm_graph_input_i` gather-index
subclass + the K/V/mask gather), hooked by **one** line in `build_attn` + **two** thin accessors on
`llama_kv_cache_context` + 1 CMake line (216 insertions; no edit to `llm_graph_input_attn_kv` or
`llama-graph.h`). Greedy generation is **token-identical** stock vs `LLAMA_KV_PAGED=1` (Qwen3-0.6B,
**9/9** across 3 prompts × {32,96,128} tokens), with `n_gather=71 < n_kv=256` confirming real
compaction. Patch: `0003-paged-gather-read-env-LLAMA_KV_PAGED.patch`.
- **Key correctness finding:** `get_gather_idxs` must emit cells **sorted by token position**. The CPU
flash-attn online softmax reduces cells in physical-array order and is FP-order-sensitive, so 0002's
scattered placement *alone* (full-window read, no gather) diverges from stock once a sequence crosses
the first 16-cell block. The position-sorted gather reproduces stock's exact reduction order -> bit-
identical, not merely mathematically equivalent. So 0002 is the placement substrate; **0003 is what
makes paged placement token-identical under flash-attn.**
- 00040006 follow.
### Honest parity note (important)
This series delivers the paged-attention **engine** (capacity + scheduling + prefix sharing). It does **not**
by itself reach vLLM throughput parity, because the measured prefill bottleneck is the **FP4 MoE GEMM kernel**
(Lever 3: `mul_mat_q<MXFP4>` ~22 TFLOP/s, ~27× behind vLLM) — a *per-token compute* gap that paging does not
touch. Paged attention closes the **concurrency/memory** gap (more sequences, prefix reuse); the prefill/throughput
gap additionally needs the tcgen05/CUTLASS grouped-GEMM (deferred, upstream-grade, no shortcut — see
`../paged/UPSTREAM_GGML_ISSUE.md` and `DGX_BLACKWELL_PLAN.md`). So full vLLM parity = this series **AND** the
kernel; neither alone suffices.