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Meshtastic-Android/RELEASE_PROCESS.md

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# Meshtastic-Android Release Process
zzThis document outlines the steps for releasing a new version of the Meshtastic-Android application. Adhering to this process ensures consistency and helps manage the release lifecycle, leveraging automation via the `release.yml` GitHub Action.
**Note on Automation:** The `release.yml` GitHub Action is primarily triggered by **pushing a Git tag** matching the pattern `v*` (e.g., `v1.2.3`, `v1.2.3-open.1`). It can also be manually triggered via `workflow_dispatch` from the GitHub Actions UI (select the desired branch/tag/commit).
The workflow automatically:
* Determines version information (version name from the tag, version code via a script).
* Builds F-Droid (APK) and Google (AAB, APK) artifacts in parallel.
* Generates a changelog.
* Creates a **draft GitHub Release**. The release is marked as a "pre-release" if the tag name contains `-internal`, `-closed`, or `-open`.
* Attaches build artifacts, `version_info.txt`, and `changelog.txt` to the draft GitHub Release.
* Attests build provenance for the artifacts.
* Uploads the AAB to the Google Play Console as a **draft** to a track determined by the tag name:
* `internal` (for tags with `-internal`)
* `NewAlpha` (for tags with `-closed`)
* `beta` (for tags with `-open`)
* `production` (for tags without these suffixes)
Finalizing and publishing the GitHub Release and the Google Play Store submission are **manual steps**.
## Prerequisites
Before initiating the release process, ensure the following are completed:
1. **Main Branch Stability:** The `main` branch (or your chosen release branch) must be stable, with all features and bug fixes intended for the release merged and thoroughly tested.
2. **Automated Testing:** All automated tests (unit, integration, UI) must be passing on the release candidate code, and CI checks on pull requests must be green.
3. **Versioning and Tagging Strategy:**
* The primary source for the release version name in the CI workflow is the Git tag (e.g., `v1.2.3` results in version name `1.2.3`).
* Tags **must** start with `v` and generally follow Semantic Versioning (e.g., `vX.X.X`).
* For pre-releases, use suffixes that the workflow recognizes to set the GitHub pre-release flag and Play Store track:
* **Internal/QA:** `vX.X.X-internal.Y` (e.g., `v1.2.3-internal.1`)
* **Closed Alpha:** `vX.X.X-closed.Y` (e.g., `v1.2.3-closed.1`)
* **Open Alpha/Beta:** `vX.X.X-open.Y` (e.g., `v1.2.3-open.1`)
* **Production releases** use no suffix (e.g., `vX.X.X`). The `Y` in suffixes is an increment for iterations of the same pre-release type.
* **Recommendation:** Before tagging, update `VERSION_NAME_BASE` in `buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/Configs.kt` to match the `X.X.X` part of your tag. This ensures consistency if the app uses this value internally. The CI workflow derives `APP_VERSION_NAME` directly from the tag and passes it to Gradle.
4. **Final Checks:** Perform thorough manual testing of critical user flows and new features on various devices and Android versions.
## Core Release Workflow: Triggering via Tag Push
The primary way to initiate a release is by creating and pushing a tag:
1. **Ensure Local Branch is Synced:**
```bash
# Example: if releasing from main
git checkout main
git pull origin main
```
2. **Create and Push Tag:**
Tag the commit you intend to release (e.g., the head of `main` or a release branch).
```bash
# Example for an open beta release
git tag v1.2.3-open.1
git push origin v1.2.3-open.1
```
Or, for a production release:
```bash
git tag v1.2.3
git push origin v1.2.3
```
Pushing the tag automatically triggers the `release.yml` GitHub Action, which performs the automated steps listed in the "Note on Automation" section at the beginning of this document.
## Managing Different Release Phases (Manual Steps Post-Workflow)
After the `release.yml` workflow completes, manual actions are needed on GitHub and in the Google Play Console.
### Phase 1: Internal / QA Release
* **Tag format:** `vX.X.X-internal.Y` (e.g., `v1.2.3-internal.1`)
* **Branching (Optional):**
* Consider creating a `release/x.x.x` branch from `main`.
* Update `Configs.kt` on this branch.
* Create a draft PR from `release/x.x.x` to `main`. Tag a commit on this branch.
* **Manual Steps Post-Workflow:**
1. **GitHub:**
* Navigate to the "Releases" page of the repository.
* Find the **draft release** (e.g., "Release v1.2.3-internal.1"). It will be marked as "pre-release".
* Verify the attached artifacts.
* You can choose to publish this pre-release if you want it formally listed, or simply use the artifacts from the draft for internal distribution.
2. **Google Play Console:**
* The AAB will be uploaded as a **draft** to the **`qa` track**.
* Review the draft release in the Play Console and promote/submit it as needed for your internal testers.
### Phase 2: Closed Alpha Release
* **Tag format:** `vX.X.X-closed.Y` (e.g., `v1.2.3-closed.1`)
* **Manual Steps Post-Workflow:**
1. **GitHub:**
* Find the **draft release**. It will be marked as "pre-release".
* Verify artifacts. Consider publishing it as a pre-release for wider internal visibility if appropriate.
2. **Google Play Console:**
* The AAB will be a **draft** on the **`newalpha` track**.
* Review and submit it for your closed alpha testers.
### Phase 3: Open Alpha / Beta Release
* **Tag format:** `vX.X.X-open.Y` (e.g., `v1.2.3-open.1`)
* **Manual Steps Post-Workflow:**
1. **GitHub:**
* Find the **draft release**. It will be marked as "pre-release".
* Edit the release: Review the title (e.g., "Release v1.2.3-open.1") and the auto-generated changelog.
* Ensure "This is a pre-release" is checked.
* **Publish the release** on GitHub. This makes it visible to the public.
2. **Google Play Console:**
* The AAB will be a **draft** on the **`beta` track**.
* Review, add release notes (can copy from GitHub changelog), and submit it for your open testers.
### Phase 4: Production Release
* **Tag format:** `vX.X.X` (e.g., `v1.2.3`)
* **Branching:**
* Ensure all changes for the release are merged into `main`.
* Tag the final merge commit on `main`.
* **Manual Steps Post-Workflow:**
1. **GitHub:**
* Find the **draft release** (e.g., "Release v1.2.3").
* Edit the release: Review title and changelog.
* **Crucially, uncheck "This is a pre-release"**.
* **Publish the release** on GitHub.
2. **Google Play Console:**
* The AAB will be a **draft** on the **`production` track**.
* Review, add release notes.
* **Start a staged rollout** or release to 100% of users.
## Iterating on Pre-Releases
If bugs are found in an internal, closed, or open alpha/beta:
1. Commit fixes to your development branch (e.g., `release/x.x.x` or `main`).
2. Create a new, incremented tag (e.g., if `v1.2.3-open.1` had bugs, use `v1.2.3-open.2`).
3. Push the new tag.
4. Follow the manual post-workflow steps for that release phase again.
## Post-Release Activities
1. **Monitoring:** Closely monitor app performance, crash reports, and user feedback.
2. **Communication:** Announce the new release to the user community as appropriate.
3. **Hotfixes (for Production Releases):**
* If a critical bug is found in a production release:
1. Create a hotfix branch (e.g., `hotfix/x.x.y`) from `main` (or directly from the production tag `vX.X.X`).
2. Implement and test the fix.
3. Update `VERSION_NAME_BASE` in `buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/Configs.kt` for the patch version (e.g., `1.2.4`).
4. Merge the hotfix branch into `main`.
5. Tag the merge commit on `main` with the new patch version (e.g., `v1.2.4`).
6. Push the new tag (e.g., `git push origin v1.2.4`). This triggers the `release.yml` workflow.
7. Follow the **Manual Steps Post-Workflow** for a **Production Release** (uncheck "pre-release" on GitHub, manage production track draft in Play Console).
---