* caddyhttp: add url_pattern request matcher
Match requests against a URLPattern (https://urlpattern.spec.whatwg.org/),
supporting named groups, wildcards and regexp components beyond the path
matcher. Relative patterns match any origin; absolute patterns or base_url
scope to scheme and host.
Exposes a url_pattern CEL function and publishes captured groups as
{http.url_pattern.<component>.<group>} placeholders.
* caddyhttp: add Caddyfile adapt test for url_pattern matcher
* tracing: fix BatchSpanProcessor goroutine leak on config reload
When the `tracing` directive is enabled, each config reload leaks one
`go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/trace.(*batchSpanProcessor).processQueue`
goroutine. On a server that reloads frequently (e.g. polling a remote
config source every few seconds) this accumulates into tens of thousands
of leaked goroutines over time.
A goroutine dump shows many identical stacks:
```
goroutine ... [select]:
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/trace.(*batchSpanProcessor).processQueue(...)
.../sdk/trace/batch_span_processor.go:327
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/trace.NewBatchSpanProcessor.func2()
.../sdk/trace/batch_span_processor.go:129
created by go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/trace.NewBatchSpanProcessor
.../sdk/trace/batch_span_processor.go:127
```
`tracing` keeps a global, reference-counted `TracerProvider` so it can be
reused across reloads (`tracerProvider.getTracerProvider`). Caddy reloads
provision the new config *before* cleaning up the old one, so the counter
never drops to 0 and the provider is correctly reused — `Shutdown` is
never called, by design.
The problem is on the caller side in `newOpenTelemetryWrapper`:
```go
traceExporter, err := autoexport.NewSpanExporter(ctx)
...
tracerProvider := globalTracerProvider.getTracerProvider(
sdktrace.WithBatcher(traceExporter), // evaluated on every reload
sdktrace.WithResource(res),
)
```
`sdktrace.WithBatcher(e)` is `WithSpanProcessor(NewBatchSpanProcessor(e))`,
and `NewBatchSpanProcessor` **starts its `processQueue` goroutine eagerly at
construction time** — not when the option is applied. The option is built
on every `Provision` (every reload), but `getTracerProvider` only applies
it when it actually creates a new provider (`t.tracerProvider == nil`). On
the reuse path the option is silently discarded, so the just-started
BatchSpanProcessor goroutine is orphaned: it is never registered with any
provider and therefore never shut down. Result: one leaked goroutine (plus
a leaked exporter) per reload.
Defer construction of the exporter/batcher until a new provider is actually
needed. `getTracerProvider` now takes a `buildOpts` factory that is invoked
only on the create path, so nothing with a side effect is built on the
reuse path.
The reference counter is now incremented only after the provider is
successfully obtained, preserving the previous semantics where a failed
exporter creation did not affect the counter.
- `Test_tracersProvider_buildOptsOnlyOnCreate` — asserts `buildOpts` runs
exactly once across one create + five reuses (the regression guard).
- `Test_tracersProvider_buildOptsError` — asserts that on a build error the
provider stays nil and the counter is not incremented.
- Existing tracing tests updated for the new signature and still pass.
Verified manually with a reload loop: before the fix, 50 reloads leaked 50
`processQueue` goroutines; after the fix, 0 are leaked while the provider is
still reused (counter stays at 1).
* add test for buldOpts error path
---------
Co-authored-by: Zen Dodd <mail@steadytao.com>
* rewrite: scope keyed query replace to its named key
* rewrite: cover keyed search_regexp query replace in test
* rewrite: provision query replace test via Provision path
Multiple `hide` subdirectives in a file_server Caddyfile block silently overwrote each other, so only the last one took effect. Append to the list instead, so repeated entries accumulate and imported snippets can compose with site-specific hides.
* test: add failing tests for intercept replace_status (#7805)
Add integration tests that verify replace_status actually substitutes
the HTTP status code sent to the client. Currently these tests fail
because replace_status is silently a no-op due to value-receiver
boxing and shouldBuffer returning false.
Tests added:
- TestInterceptReplaceStatusWithMatcher: 500 -> 200 with @err matcher
- TestInterceptReplaceStatusWithoutMatcher: 403 -> 200 unconditionally
- TestInterceptReplaceStatusNotMatched: 200 passes through unchanged
* fix: make intercept replace_status actually substitute the status code
Fix#7805: replace_status was silently a no-op because:
1. shouldBuffer returned false when a replacement status was set,
causing the original status to be streamed directly to the wire
2. The value-receiver WriteHeader method operated on a stale copy
The fix:
- shouldBuffer now returns true when replace_status matches, so
the response is buffered instead of streamed
- After next.ServeHTTP returns, if routes are nil (replace_status
only), write the substituted status and buffered body to the client
The interceptedResponseHandler.WriteHeader substitution branch is no
longer needed for this path since substitution happens post-ServeHTTP.
* refactor: remove dead WriteHeader method and resolved TODO
The value-receiver WriteHeader on interceptedResponseHandler was
unreachable dead code — the substitution is now handled post-ServeHTTP
via buffering. Remove it along with the TODO comment that noted
status code replacement was unfinished.
* style: apply nit suggestions from dunglas code review
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* caddyhttp: restore allow_underscore_in_headers server option (#7808)
* caddyhttp: mark insecure_allow_underscore_in_headers as EXPERIMENTAL
* caddyhttp: replace underscore bool with expected_underscore_headers allowlist
* fix gofmt alignment in serveroptions.go
* caddyhttp: drop repeated allowlisted underscore headers
* caddyhttp: add tests for repeated-value drop and variant-drop logging
* reverseproxy: validate on weighted_round_robin policy
Validate that weighted_round_robin has a non-zero total weight.
This prevents configurations such as:
weighted_round_robin 0 0
from being accepted and causing a divide-by-zero panic during request handling.
* test: validation test on zero weight upstreams.
* test: provision called instead of totalweight setting
* reverseproxy: validate on negative upstream weights
* test: regression test on weighted_round_robin selection policy
* fix: error on duplicate named_routes
Fixes issue #7798
Validate named route names before inserting them into the
named route map.
This prevents later definitions from overwriting existing
named routes and returns an error when a route name is
defined more than once.
* test: add test for duplicate named_routes
* caddyhttp: add {http.request.proto_name} placeholder for spec-compliant protocol names
{http.request.proto} exposes Go's raw http.Request.Proto field which
returns HTTP/2.0 and HTTP/3.0 for HTTP/2 and HTTP/3 respectively.
These strings are non-standard since the specs define them as HTTP/2
and HTTP/3.
To preserve backward compat (especially CGI/FastCGI expectations),
{http.request.proto} is kept as-is. A new {http.request.proto_name}
placeholder is introduced that normalises the version string to the
spec-defined form:
HTTP/2.0 -> HTTP/2
HTTP/3.0 -> HTTP/3
all others returned unchanged
Closes#7734
* caddyhttp: Use ProtoMajor for proto_name normalization and update docs
---------
Co-authored-by: jalikajalika5 <105954036+jalikajalika5@users.noreply.github.com>
* reverseproxy: replace placeholders specified for sni while using http3
* add test for placeholder
* reverseproxy: replace placeholders specified for sni while using http3
* add test for placeholder
* reverseproxy: test HTTP/3 SNI host placeholder
---------
Co-authored-by: Zen Dodd <mail@steadytao.com>
* Patch GHSA-vcc4-2c75-vc9v in stripHTML
templates: fix funcStripHTML bypass via depth counter
The previous false-start approach allowed XSS bypass via inputs like <<>img src=x onerror=alert(1)> and failed on stacked angle brackets.
Replace the tagStart/inTag state machine with a depth counter that mirrors PHP strip_tags behaviour: each '<' increments depth, each '>' decrements it, and text is only emitted at depth zero. Quoted attribute values (both single and double) are tracked so '>' inside href values does not prematurely close a tag.
Signed-off-by: JM Sanchez <77505889+jmrcsnchz@users.noreply.github.com>
* Update tplcontext_test.go
Templates: expand TestStripHTML with attack path coverage
Signed-off-by: JM Sanchez <77505889+jmrcsnchz@users.noreply.github.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: JM Sanchez <77505889+jmrcsnchz@users.noreply.github.com>
Parse each matcher segment individually using NewDispenser(segment) instead
of DispenseDirective(dir), which coalesced all same-name segments into one
token stream. This caused the second definition name to be misinterpreted
as a matcher module name, producing 'module not registered: http.matchers.@name'
instead of the correct 'matcher is defined more than once' error.
By parsing segments individually, the existing duplicate check in
parseMatcherDefinitions naturally catches the duplicate on the second pass.
Signed-off-by: Brunotlps <brunoteixlps@gmail.com>
* feat: drop headers with underscore in their names
* feat: Caddyfile binding and tests for underscore-in-header drop
Add the `allow_underscore_in_headers` global server option, refine the
doc comment, and cover the filter end-to-end: server-level unit tests
(drop, opt-out, debug log, RFC-7230 space rejection), a fastcgi unit
test for the trimmed header name replacer, and forward_auth integration
tests for both the default-drop and opt-out paths.
* remove allow_underscore_in_headers option for now
* fix(encode): prioritize zstd and br over gzip in content negotiation
* test(encode): update unit tests to reflect new default priority ties
* fix(encode): move default preferences to dynamic encode handler and restore generic negotiation helper
* test(encode): call real Provision function in served-response test
* test(encode): rename served-response test to TestServeHTTPDefaultEncodingPreference
* refactor(encode): use slices.SortStableFunc and httptest.NewRecorder as recommended
* refactor(encode): simplify sorting with cmp.Compare and check request error in test
* test(encode): fix variable redeclaration in TestServeHTTPDefaultEncodingPreference
Fix 'no new variables on left side of :=' error by changing 'err :=' to 'err ='
on line 347, since err was already declared on line 332.
This fixes the build failure in the encode module tests.
SNI is always ASCII on the wire (RFC 6066), and most config
patterns are also ASCII. For pure ASCII input, idna.ToASCII
only validates and lowercases, which is equivalent to a simple
strings.ToLower. Add a fast path to avoid the overhead of
idna.ToASCII in the common case.
When the rewrite URI template ends with a literal '?' and contains a placeholder that expands to client-controlled bytes (e.g. {http.request.header.X-Fwd}), those bytes flow into buildQueryString which runs a second Replacer pass. If the bytes contain placeholder syntax such as {env.SECRET}, that placeholder is evaluated, allowing disclosure of environment variables, files (via {file./path}), or internal request vars through the rewritten request URI.
Escape '{' and '}' in the injected query before assigning it to the query variable, so the second pass cannot find any placeholder syntax to evaluate. Operator-written placeholders in the rewrite template are already expanded by the first pass on the path component, so the only '{' or '}' surviving into the injected query must have come from replacement values.
Fixes GHSA-j8px-rmrx-76h9.
Includes three regression tests mirroring the 'is not re-expanded' tests in modules/caddyhttp/vars_test.go.
Co-authored-by: Matt Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
* caddytls: fix data race in session ticket key rotation
stayUpdated copies the map header (configs := s.configs) under the
lock, then iterates the original map after releasing it. Concurrent
calls to register/unregister mutate the same map.
Hold the lock for the entire iteration instead.
* caddytls: fix data race in AllMatchingCertificates
AllMatchingCertificates reads the package-level certCache without
acquiring certCacheMu, while Cleanup sets certCache to nil under
the write lock. The adjacent HasCertificateForSubject correctly
acquires certCacheMu.RLock.
Add the missing RLock/RUnlock to match.
* caddytls: fix ECH key rotation stopping permanently on error
When rotateECHKeys returns an error, the rotation goroutine returns
immediately, stopping all future key rotation for the lifetime of
the process.
Change return to continue, matching the error handling for
publishECHConfigs two lines below.
