📝 Update release notes

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

.github/workflows/build-docs.yml

@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ jobs:
             - docs/**
             - docs_src/**
             - requirements-docs.txt
+            - .github/workflows/build-docs.yml
+            - .github/workflows/deploy-docs.yml
   langs:
     needs:
       - changes
@@ -50,11 +52,13 @@ jobs:
         run: pip install -r requirements-docs.txt
       # Install MkDocs Material Insiders here just to put it in the cache for the rest of the steps
       - name: Install Material for MkDocs Insiders
-        if: ( github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork == false ) && steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        if: ( github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.secret_source == 'Actions' ) && steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         run: |
           pip install git+https://${{ secrets.FASTAPI_MKDOCS_MATERIAL_INSIDERS }}@github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material-insiders.git
           pip install git+https://${{ secrets.FASTAPI_MKDOCS_MATERIAL_INSIDERS }}@github.com/pawamoy-insiders/griffe-typing-deprecated.git
           pip install git+https://${{ secrets.FASTAPI_MKDOCS_MATERIAL_INSIDERS }}@github.com/pawamoy-insiders/mkdocstrings-python.git
+      - name: Verify README
+        run: python ./scripts/docs.py verify-readme
       - name: Export Language Codes
         id: show-langs
         run: |
@@ -88,7 +92,7 @@ jobs:
         if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         run: pip install -r requirements-docs.txt
       - name: Install Material for MkDocs Insiders
-        if: ( github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork == false ) && steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        if: ( github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.secret_source != 'Actions' ) && steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         run: |
           pip install git+https://${{ secrets.FASTAPI_MKDOCS_MATERIAL_INSIDERS }}@github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material-insiders.git
           pip install git+https://${{ secrets.FASTAPI_MKDOCS_MATERIAL_INSIDERS }}@github.com/pawamoy-insiders/griffe-typing-deprecated.git

.github/workflows/latest-changes.yml

@@ -34,9 +34,12 @@ jobs:
         if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.debug_enabled == 'true' }}
         with:
           limit-access-to-actor: true
-      - uses: docker://tiangolo/latest-changes:0.0.3
+      - uses: docker://tiangolo/latest-changes:0.2.0
+      # - uses: tiangolo/latest-changes@main
         with:
           token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           latest_changes_file: docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
-          latest_changes_header: '## Latest Changes\n\n'
+          latest_changes_header: '## Latest Changes'
+          end_regex: '^## '
           debug_logs: true
+          label_header_prefix: '### '

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ jobs:
         id: cache
         with:
           path: ${{ env.pythonLocation }}
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-pydantic-v2-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml', 'requirements-tests.txt', 'requirements-docs-tests.txt') }}-test-v06
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-pydantic-v2-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml', 'requirements-tests.txt', 'requirements-docs-tests.txt') }}-test-v07
       - name: Install Dependencies
         if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         run: pip install -r requirements-tests.txt
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ jobs:
         id: cache
         with:
           path: ${{ env.pythonLocation }}
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-${{ matrix.pydantic-version }}-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml', 'requirements-tests.txt', 'requirements-docs-tests.txt') }}-test-v06
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-${{ matrix.pydantic-version }}-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml', 'requirements-tests.txt', 'requirements-docs-tests.txt') }}-test-v07
       - name: Install Dependencies
         if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         run: pip install -r requirements-tests.txt

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -13,23 +13,13 @@ repos:
         -   --unsafe
     -   id: end-of-file-fixer
     -   id: trailing-whitespace
--   repo: https://github.com/asottile/pyupgrade
-    rev: v3.7.0
-    hooks:
-    -   id: pyupgrade
-        args:
-        - --py3-plus
-        - --keep-runtime-typing
 -   repo: https://github.com/charliermarsh/ruff-pre-commit
-    rev: v0.0.275
+    rev: v0.1.2
     hooks:
     -   id: ruff
         args:
         - --fix
--   repo: https://github.com/psf/black
-    rev: 23.3.0
-    hooks:
-    -   id: black
+    -   id: ruff-format
 ci:
     autofix_commit_msg: 🎨 [pre-commit.ci] Auto format from pre-commit.com hooks
     autoupdate_commit_msg: ⬆ [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate

CITATION.cff

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# This CITATION.cff file was generated with cffinit.
+# Visit https://bit.ly/cffinit to generate yours today!
+
+cff-version: 1.2.0
+title: FastAPI
+message: >-
+  If you use this software, please cite it using the
+  metadata from this file.
+type: software
+authors:
+  - given-names: Sebastián
+    family-names: Ramírez
+    email: tiangolo@gmail.com
+identifiers:
+repository-code: 'https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi'
+url: 'https://fastapi.tiangolo.com'
+abstract: >-
+  FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code,
+  ready for production
+keywords:
+  - fastapi
+  - pydantic
+  - starlette
+license: MIT

README.md

@@ -48,9 +48,11 @@ The key features are:
 
 <a href="https://cryptapi.io/" target="_blank" title="CryptAPI: Your easy to use, secure and privacy oriented payment gateway."><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/cryptapi.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://platform.sh/try-it-now/?utm_source=fastapi-signup&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=FastAPI-signup-June-2023" target="_blank" title="Build, run and scale your apps on a modern, reliable, and secure PaaS."><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/platform-sh.png"></a>
-<a href="https://www.buildwithfern.com/?utm_source=tiangolo&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=main-badge" target="_blank" title="Fern | SDKs and API docs"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/fern.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://www.porter.run" target="_blank" title="Deploy FastAPI on AWS with a few clicks"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/porter.png"></a>
 <a href="https://bump.sh/fastapi?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=sponsor" target="_blank" title="Automate FastAPI documentation generation with Bump.sh"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/bump-sh.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://reflex.dev" target="_blank" title="Reflex"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/reflex.png"></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/scalar/scalar/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=main-badge" target="_blank" title="Scalar: Beautiful Open-Source API References from Swagger/OpenAPI files"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/scalar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://www.propelauth.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_campaign=1223&utm_medium=mainbadge" target="_blank" title="Auth, user management and more for your B2B product"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/propelauth.png"></a>
 <a href="https://www.deta.sh/?ref=fastapi" target="_blank" title="The launchpad for all your (team's) ideas"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/deta.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://training.talkpython.fm/fastapi-courses" target="_blank" title="FastAPI video courses on demand from people you trust"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/talkpython.png"></a>
 <a href="https://testdriven.io/courses/tdd-fastapi/" target="_blank" title="Learn to build high-quality web apps with best practices"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/testdriven.svg"></a>
@@ -59,6 +61,7 @@ The key features are:
 <a href="https://databento.com/" target="_blank" title="Pay as you go for market data"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/databento.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://speakeasyapi.dev?utm_source=fastapi+repo&utm_medium=github+sponsorship" target="_blank" title="SDKs for your API | Speakeasy"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/speakeasy.png"></a>
 <a href="https://www.svix.com/" target="_blank" title="Svix - Webhooks as a service"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/svix.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://www.codacy.com/?utm_source=github&utm_medium=sponsors&utm_id=pioneers" target="_blank" title="Take code reviews from hours to minutes"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/codacy.png"></a>
 
 <!-- /sponsors -->
 

docs/em/docs/advanced/settings.md

@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ $ ADMIN_EMAIL="deadpool@example.com" APP_NAME="ChimichangApp" uvicorn main:app
 ```
 
 !!! tip
-    👥 🔜 🔬 `@lru_cache()` 🍖.
+    👥 🔜 🔬 `@lru_cache` 🍖.
 
     🔜 👆 💪 🤔 `get_settings()` 😐 🔢.
 
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ $ ADMIN_EMAIL="deadpool@example.com" APP_NAME="ChimichangApp" uvicorn main:app
 
     ✋️ 🇨🇻 📁 🚫 🤙 ✔️ ✔️ 👈 ☑ 📁.
 
-Pydantic ✔️ 🐕‍🦺 👂 ⚪️➡️ 👉 🆎 📁 ⚙️ 🔢 🗃. 👆 💪 ✍ 🌖 <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/usage/settings/#dotenv-env-support" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic ⚒: 🇨🇻 (.🇨🇻) 🐕‍🦺</a>.
+Pydantic ✔️ 🐕‍🦺 👂 ⚪️➡️ 👉 🆎 📁 ⚙️ 🔢 🗃. 👆 💪 ✍ 🌖 <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/pydantic_settings/#dotenv-env-support" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic ⚒: 🇨🇻 (.🇨🇻) 🐕‍🦺</a>.
 
 !!! tip
     👉 👷, 👆 💪 `pip install python-dotenv`.
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ def get_settings():
 
 👥 🔜 ✍ 👈 🎚 🔠 📨, &amp; 👥 🔜 👂 `.env` 📁 🔠 📨. 👶 👶
 
-✋️ 👥 ⚙️ `@lru_cache()` 👨‍🎨 🔛 🔝, `Settings` 🎚 🔜 ✍ 🕴 🕐, 🥇 🕰 ⚫️ 🤙. 👶 👶
+✋️ 👥 ⚙️ `@lru_cache` 👨‍🎨 🔛 🔝, `Settings` 🎚 🔜 ✍ 🕴 🕐, 🥇 🕰 ⚫️ 🤙. 👶 👶
 
 ```Python hl_lines="1  10"
 {!../../../docs_src/settings/app03/main.py!}
@@ -312,14 +312,14 @@ def get_settings():
 
 #### `lru_cache` 📡 ℹ
 
-`@lru_cache()` 🔀 🔢 ⚫️ 🎀 📨 🎏 💲 👈 📨 🥇 🕰, ↩️ 💻 ⚫️ 🔄, 🛠️ 📟 🔢 🔠 🕰.
+`@lru_cache` 🔀 🔢 ⚫️ 🎀 📨 🎏 💲 👈 📨 🥇 🕰, ↩️ 💻 ⚫️ 🔄, 🛠️ 📟 🔢 🔠 🕰.
 
 , 🔢 🔛 ⚫️ 🔜 🛠️ 🕐 🔠 🌀 ❌. &amp; ⤴️ 💲 📨 🔠 👈 🌀 ❌ 🔜 ⚙️ 🔄 &amp; 🔄 🕐❔ 🔢 🤙 ⏮️ ⚫️❔ 🎏 🌀 ❌.
 
 🖼, 🚥 👆 ✔️ 🔢:
 
 ```Python
-@lru_cache()
+@lru_cache
 def say_hi(name: str, salutation: str = "Ms."):
     return f"Hello {salutation} {name}"
 ```
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ participant execute as Execute function
 
 👈 🌌, ⚫️ 🎭 🌖 🚥 ⚫️ 🌐 🔢. ✋️ ⚫️ ⚙️ 🔗 🔢, ⤴️ 👥 💪 🔐 ⚫️ 💪 🔬.
 
-`@lru_cache()` 🍕 `functools` ❔ 🍕 🐍 🐩 🗃, 👆 💪 ✍ 🌅 🔃 ⚫️ <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functools.html#functools.lru_cache" class="external-link" target="_blank">🐍 🩺 `@lru_cache()`</a>.
+`@lru_cache` 🍕 `functools` ❔ 🍕 🐍 🐩 🗃, 👆 💪 ✍ 🌅 🔃 ⚫️ <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functools.html#functools.lru_cache" class="external-link" target="_blank">🐍 🩺 `@lru_cache`</a>.
 
 ## 🌃
 
@@ -379,4 +379,4 @@ participant execute as Execute function
 
 * ⚙️ 🔗 👆 💪 📉 🔬.
 * 👆 💪 ⚙️ `.env` 📁 ⏮️ ⚫️.
-* ⚙️ `@lru_cache()` ➡️ 👆 ❎ 👂 🇨🇻 📁 🔄 &amp; 🔄 🔠 📨, ⏪ 🤝 👆 🔐 ⚫️ ⏮️ 🔬.
+* ⚙️ `@lru_cache` ➡️ 👆 ❎ 👂 🇨🇻 📁 🔄 &amp; 🔄 🔠 📨, ⏪ 🤝 👆 🔐 ⚫️ ⏮️ 🔬.

docs/em/docs/async.md

@@ -409,11 +409,11 @@ async def read_burgers():
 
 ### 🔗
 
-🎏 ✔ [🔗](/tutorial/dependencies/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}. 🚥 🔗 🐩 `def` 🔢 ↩️ `async def`, ⚫️ 🏃 🔢 🧵.
+🎏 ✔ [🔗](./tutorial/dependencies/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}. 🚥 🔗 🐩 `def` 🔢 ↩️ `async def`, ⚫️ 🏃 🔢 🧵.
 
 ### 🎧-🔗
 
-👆 💪 ✔️ 💗 🔗 & [🎧-🔗](/tutorial/dependencies/sub-dependencies.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 🚫 🔠 🎏 (🔢 🔢 🔑), 👫 💪 ✍ ⏮️ `async def` & ⏮️ 😐 `def`. ⚫️ 🔜 👷, & 🕐 ✍ ⏮️ 😐 `def` 🔜 🤙 🔛 🔢 🧵 (⚪️➡️ 🧵) ↩️ ➖ "⌛".
+👆 💪 ✔️ 💗 🔗 & [🎧-🔗](./tutorial/dependencies/sub-dependencies.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 🚫 🔠 🎏 (🔢 🔢 🔑), 👫 💪 ✍ ⏮️ `async def` & ⏮️ 😐 `def`. ⚫️ 🔜 👷, & 🕐 ✍ ⏮️ 😐 `def` 🔜 🤙 🔛 🔢 🧵 (⚪️➡️ 🧵) ↩️ ➖ "⌛".
 
 ### 🎏 🚙 🔢
 

docs/em/docs/deployment/concepts.md

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
     * ⏮️ 🔢 🦲 💖 Certbot 📄 🔕
 * ✳
     * ⏮️ 🔢 🦲 💖 Certbot 📄 🔕
-* Kubernete ⏮️ 🚧 🕹 💖 👌
+* Kubernetes ⏮️ 🚧 🕹 💖 👌
     * ⏮️ 🔢 🦲 💖 🛂-👨‍💼 📄 🔕
 * 🍵 🔘 ☁ 🐕‍🦺 🍕 👫 🐕‍🦺 (✍ 🔛 👶)
 
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@
 🖼 🧰 👈 💪 👉 👨‍🏭:
 
 * ☁
-* Kubernete
+* Kubernetes
 * ☁ ✍
 * ☁ 🐝 📳
 * ✳
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@
 🖼, 👉 💪 🍵:
 
 * ☁
-* Kubernete
+* Kubernetes
 * ☁ ✍
 * ☁ 🐝 📳
 * ✳
@@ -233,15 +233,15 @@
     * 🐁 🔜 **🛠️ 👨‍💼** 👂 🔛 **📢** & **⛴**, 🧬 🔜 ✔️ **💗 Uvicorn 👨‍🏭 🛠️**
 * **Uvicorn** 🛠️ **Uvicorn 👨‍🏭**
     * 1️⃣ Uvicorn **🛠️ 👨‍💼** 🔜 👂 🔛 **📢** & **⛴**, & ⚫️ 🔜 ▶️ **💗 Uvicorn 👨‍🏭 🛠️**
-* **Kubernete** & 🎏 📎 **📦 ⚙️**
+* **Kubernetes** & 🎏 📎 **📦 ⚙️**
     * 🕳 **☁** 🧽 🔜 👂 🔛 **📢** & **⛴**. 🧬 🔜 ✔️ **💗 📦**, 🔠 ⏮️ **1️⃣ Uvicorn 🛠️** 🏃‍♂
 * **☁ 🐕‍🦺** 👈 🍵 👉 👆
     * ☁ 🐕‍🦺 🔜 🎲 **🍵 🧬 👆**. ⚫️ 🔜 🎲 ➡️ 👆 🔬 **🛠️ 🏃**, ⚖️ **📦 🖼** ⚙️, 🙆 💼, ⚫️ 🔜 🌅 🎲 **👁 Uvicorn 🛠️**, & ☁ 🐕‍🦺 🔜 🈚 🔁 ⚫️.
 
 !!! tip
-    🚫 😟 🚥 👫 🏬 🔃 **📦**, ☁, ⚖️ Kubernete 🚫 ⚒ 📚 🔑.
+    🚫 😟 🚥 👫 🏬 🔃 **📦**, ☁, ⚖️ Kubernetes 🚫 ⚒ 📚 🔑.
 
-    👤 🔜 💬 👆 🌅 🔃 📦 🖼, ☁, Kubernete, ♒️. 🔮 📃: [FastAPI 📦 - ☁](./docker.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+    👤 🔜 💬 👆 🌅 🔃 📦 🖼, ☁, Kubernetes, ♒️. 🔮 📃: [FastAPI 📦 - ☁](./docker.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
 
 ## ⏮️ 🔁 ⏭ ▶️
 
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@
 
 📥 💪 💭:
 
-*  "🕑 📦" Kubernete 👈 🏃 ⏭ 👆 📱 📦
+*  "🕑 📦" Kubernetes 👈 🏃 ⏭ 👆 📱 📦
 * 🎉 ✍ 👈 🏃 ⏮️ 🔁 & ⤴️ ▶️ 👆 🈸
     * 👆 🔜 💪 🌌 ▶️/⏏ *👈* 🎉 ✍, 🔍 ❌, ♒️.
 

docs/em/docs/deployment/docker.md

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]
 
 , 👆 🔜 🏃 **💗 📦** ⏮️ 🎏 👜, 💖 💽, 🐍 🈸, 🕸 💽 ⏮️ 😥 🕸 🈸, & 🔗 👫 👯‍♂️ 📨 👫 🔗 🕸.
 
-🌐 📦 🧾 ⚙️ (💖 ☁ ⚖️ Kubernete) ✔️ 👫 🕸 ⚒ 🛠️ 🔘 👫.
+🌐 📦 🧾 ⚙️ (💖 ☁ ⚖️ Kubernetes) ✔️ 👫 🕸 ⚒ 🛠️ 🔘 👫.
 
 ## 📦 & 🛠️
 
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]
 
 👉 ⚫️❔ 👆 🔜 💚 **🏆 💼**, 🖼:
 
-* ⚙️ **Kubernete** ⚖️ 🎏 🧰
+* ⚙️ **Kubernetes** ⚖️ 🎏 🧰
 * 🕐❔ 🏃‍♂ 🔛 **🍓 👲**
 * ⚙️ ☁ 🐕‍🦺 👈 🔜 🏃 📦 🖼 👆, ♒️.
 
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ CMD ["uvicorn", "main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]
 ⚫️ 💪 ➕1️⃣ 📦, 🖼 ⏮️ <a href="https://traefik.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Traefik</a>, 🚚 **🇺🇸🔍** &amp; **🏧** 🛠️ **📄**.
 
 !!! tip
-    Traefik ✔️ 🛠️ ⏮️ ☁, Kubernete, &amp; 🎏, ⚫️ 📶 ⏩ ⚒ 🆙 &amp; 🔗 🇺🇸🔍 👆 📦 ⏮️ ⚫️.
+    Traefik ✔️ 🛠️ ⏮️ ☁, Kubernetes, &amp; 🎏, ⚫️ 📶 ⏩ ⚒ 🆙 &amp; 🔗 🇺🇸🔍 👆 📦 ⏮️ ⚫️.
 
 👐, 🇺🇸🔍 💪 🍵 ☁ 🐕‍🦺 1️⃣ 👫 🐕‍🦺 (⏪ 🏃 🈸 📦).
 
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ CMD ["uvicorn", "main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]
 
 📤 🛎 ➕1️⃣ 🧰 🈚 **▶️ &amp; 🏃‍♂** 👆 📦.
 
-⚫️ 💪 **☁** 🔗, **☁ ✍**, **Kubernete**, **☁ 🐕‍🦺**, ♒️.
+⚫️ 💪 **☁** 🔗, **☁ ✍**, **Kubernetes**, **☁ 🐕‍🦺**, ♒️.
 
 🌅 (⚖️ 🌐) 💼, 📤 🙅 🎛 🛠️ 🏃 📦 🔛 🕴 &amp; 🛠️ ⏏ 🔛 ❌. 🖼, ☁, ⚫️ 📋 ⏸ 🎛 `--restart`.
 
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ CMD ["uvicorn", "main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]
 
 🚥 👆 ✔️ <abbr title="A group of machines that are configured to be connected and work together in some way.">🌑</abbr> 🎰 ⏮️ **☁**, ☁ 🐝 📳, 🖖, ⚖️ ➕1️⃣ 🎏 🏗 ⚙️ 🛠️ 📎 📦 🔛 💗 🎰, ⤴️ 👆 🔜 🎲 💚 **🍵 🧬** **🌑 🎚** ↩️ ⚙️ **🛠️ 👨‍💼** (💖 🐁 ⏮️ 👨‍🏭) 🔠 📦.
 
-1️⃣ 📚 📎 📦 🧾 ⚙️ 💖 Kubernete 🛎 ✔️ 🛠️ 🌌 🚚 **🧬 📦** ⏪ 🔗 **📐 ⚖** 📨 📨. 🌐 **🌑 🎚**.
+1️⃣ 📚 📎 📦 🧾 ⚙️ 💖 Kubernetes 🛎 ✔️ 🛠️ 🌌 🚚 **🧬 📦** ⏪ 🔗 **📐 ⚖** 📨 📨. 🌐 **🌑 🎚**.
 
 📚 💼, 👆 🔜 🎲 💚 🏗 **☁ 🖼 ⚪️➡️ 🖌** [🔬 🔛](#dockerfile), ❎ 👆 🔗, &amp; 🏃‍♂ **👁 Uvicorn 🛠️** ↩️ 🏃‍♂ 🕳 💖 🐁 ⏮️ Uvicorn 👨‍🏭.
 
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ CMD ["uvicorn", "main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]
 
 ### 1️⃣ 📐 ⚙ - 💗 👨‍🏭 📦
 
-🕐❔ 👷 ⏮️ **Kubernete** ⚖️ 🎏 📎 📦 🧾 ⚙️, ⚙️ 👫 🔗 🕸 🛠️ 🔜 ✔ 👁 **📐 ⚙** 👈 👂 🔛 👑 **⛴** 📶 📻 (📨) 🎲 **💗 📦** 🏃 👆 📱.
+🕐❔ 👷 ⏮️ **Kubernetes** ⚖️ 🎏 📎 📦 🧾 ⚙️, ⚙️ 👫 🔗 🕸 🛠️ 🔜 ✔ 👁 **📐 ⚙** 👈 👂 🔛 👑 **⛴** 📶 📻 (📨) 🎲 **💗 📦** 🏃 👆 📱.
 
 🔠 👫 📦 🏃‍♂ 👆 📱 🔜 🛎 ✔️ **1️⃣ 🛠️** (✅ Uvicorn 🛠️ 🏃 👆 FastAPI 🈸). 👫 🔜 🌐 **🌓 📦**, 🏃‍♂ 🎏 👜, ✋️ 🔠 ⏮️ 🚮 👍 🛠️, 💾, ♒️. 👈 🌌 👆 🔜 ✊ 📈 **🛠️** **🎏 🐚** 💽, ⚖️ **🎏 🎰**.
 
@@ -489,7 +489,7 @@ CMD ["uvicorn", "main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]
 
 🚥 👆 🏃 **👁 🛠️ 📍 📦** 👆 🔜 ✔️ 🌅 ⚖️ 🌘 👍-🔬, ⚖, &amp; 📉 💸 💾 🍴 🔠 👈 📦 (🌅 🌘 1️⃣ 🚥 👫 🔁).
 
-&amp; ⤴️ 👆 💪 ⚒ 👈 🎏 💾 📉 &amp; 📄 👆 📳 👆 📦 🧾 ⚙️ (🖼 **Kubernete**). 👈 🌌 ⚫️ 🔜 💪 **🔁 📦** **💪 🎰** ✊ 🔘 🏧 💸 💾 💪 👫, &amp; 💸 💪 🎰 🌑.
+&amp; ⤴️ 👆 💪 ⚒ 👈 🎏 💾 📉 &amp; 📄 👆 📳 👆 📦 🧾 ⚙️ (🖼 **Kubernetes**). 👈 🌌 ⚫️ 🔜 💪 **🔁 📦** **💪 🎰** ✊ 🔘 🏧 💸 💾 💪 👫, &amp; 💸 💪 🎰 🌑.
 
 🚥 👆 🈸 **🙅**, 👉 🔜 🎲 **🚫 ⚠**, &amp; 👆 💪 🚫 💪 ✔ 🏋️ 💾 📉. ✋️ 🚥 👆 **⚙️ 📚 💾** (🖼 ⏮️ **🎰 🏫** 🏷), 👆 🔜 ✅ ❔ 🌅 💾 👆 😩 &amp; 🔆 **🔢 📦** 👈 🏃 **🔠 🎰** (&amp; 🎲 🚮 🌖 🎰 👆 🌑).
 
@@ -497,14 +497,14 @@ CMD ["uvicorn", "main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]
 
 ## ⏮️ 🔁 ⏭ ▶️ &amp; 📦
 
-🚥 👆 ⚙️ 📦 (✅ ☁, Kubernete), ⤴️ 📤 2️⃣ 👑 🎯 👆 💪 ⚙️.
+🚥 👆 ⚙️ 📦 (✅ ☁, Kubernetes), ⤴️ 📤 2️⃣ 👑 🎯 👆 💪 ⚙️.
 
 ### 💗 📦
 
-🚥 👆 ✔️ **💗 📦**, 🎲 🔠 1️⃣ 🏃 **👁 🛠️** (🖼, **Kubernete** 🌑), ⤴️ 👆 🔜 🎲 💚 ✔️ **🎏 📦** 🔨 👷 **⏮️ 📶** 👁 📦, 🏃 👁 🛠️, **⏭** 🏃 🔁 👨‍🏭 📦.
+🚥 👆 ✔️ **💗 📦**, 🎲 🔠 1️⃣ 🏃 **👁 🛠️** (🖼, **Kubernetes** 🌑), ⤴️ 👆 🔜 🎲 💚 ✔️ **🎏 📦** 🔨 👷 **⏮️ 📶** 👁 📦, 🏃 👁 🛠️, **⏭** 🏃 🔁 👨‍🏭 📦.
 
 !!! info
-    🚥 👆 ⚙️ Kubernete, 👉 🔜 🎲 <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/init-containers/" class="external-link" target="_blank">🕑 📦</a>.
+    🚥 👆 ⚙️ Kubernetes, 👉 🔜 🎲 <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/init-containers/" class="external-link" target="_blank">🕑 📦</a>.
 
 🚥 👆 ⚙️ 💼 📤 🙅‍♂ ⚠ 🏃‍♂ 👈 ⏮️ 📶 **💗 🕰 🔗** (🖼 🚥 👆 🚫 🏃 💽 🛠️, ✋️ ✅ 🚥 💽 🔜), ⤴️ 👆 💪 🚮 👫 🔠 📦 ▶️️ ⏭ ▶️ 👑 🛠️.
 
@@ -574,7 +574,7 @@ COPY ./app /app/app
 
 ### 🕐❔ ⚙️
 
-👆 🔜 🎲 **🚫** ⚙️ 👉 🛂 🧢 🖼 (⚖️ 🙆 🎏 🎏 1️⃣) 🚥 👆 ⚙️ **Kubernete** (⚖️ 🎏) &amp; 👆 ⏪ ⚒ **🧬** 🌑 🎚, ⏮️ 💗 **📦**. 📚 💼, 👆 👍 📆 **🏗 🖼 ⚪️➡️ 🖌** 🔬 🔛: [🏗 ☁ 🖼 FastAPI](#build-a-docker-image-for-fastapi).
+👆 🔜 🎲 **🚫** ⚙️ 👉 🛂 🧢 🖼 (⚖️ 🙆 🎏 🎏 1️⃣) 🚥 👆 ⚙️ **Kubernetes** (⚖️ 🎏) &amp; 👆 ⏪ ⚒ **🧬** 🌑 🎚, ⏮️ 💗 **📦**. 📚 💼, 👆 👍 📆 **🏗 🖼 ⚪️➡️ 🖌** 🔬 🔛: [🏗 ☁ 🖼 FastAPI](#build-a-docker-image-for-fastapi).
 
 👉 🖼 🔜 ⚠ ✴️ 🎁 💼 🔬 🔛 [📦 ⏮️ 💗 🛠️ &amp; 🎁 💼](#containers-with-multiple-processes-and-special-cases). 🖼, 🚥 👆 🈸 **🙅 🥃** 👈 ⚒ 🔢 🔢 🛠️ ⚓️ 🔛 💽 👷 👍, 👆 🚫 💚 😥 ⏮️ ❎ 🛠️ 🧬 🌑 🎚, &amp; 👆 🚫 🏃 🌅 🌘 1️⃣ 📦 ⏮️ 👆 📱. ⚖️ 🚥 👆 🛠️ ⏮️ **☁ ✍**, 🏃 🔛 👁 💽, ♒️.
 
@@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ COPY ./app /app/app
 🖼:
 
 * ⏮️ **☁ ✍** 👁 💽
-* ⏮️ **Kubernete** 🌑
+* ⏮️ **Kubernetes** 🌑
 * ⏮️ ☁ 🐝 📳 🌑
 * ⏮️ ➕1️⃣ 🧰 💖 🖖
 * ⏮️ ☁ 🐕‍🦺 👈 ✊ 👆 📦 🖼 &amp; 🛠️ ⚫️
@@ -682,7 +682,7 @@ CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--proxy-headers", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port"
 
 ## 🌃
 
-⚙️ 📦 ⚙️ (✅ ⏮️ **☁** &amp; **Kubernete**) ⚫️ ▶️️ 📶 🎯 🍵 🌐 **🛠️ 🔧**:
+⚙️ 📦 ⚙️ (✅ ⏮️ **☁** &amp; **Kubernetes**) ⚫️ ▶️️ 📶 🎯 🍵 🌐 **🛠️ 🔧**:
 
 * 🇺🇸🔍
 * 🏃‍♂ 🔛 🕴

docs/em/docs/deployment/server-workers.md

@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 📥 👤 🔜 🎦 👆 ❔ ⚙️ <a href="https://gunicorn.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**🐁**</a> ⏮️ **Uvicorn 👨‍🏭 🛠️**.
 
 !!! info
-    🚥 👆 ⚙️ 📦, 🖼 ⏮️ ☁ ⚖️ Kubernete, 👤 🔜 💬 👆 🌅 🔃 👈 ⏭ 📃: [FastAPI 📦 - ☁](./docker.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+    🚥 👆 ⚙️ 📦, 🖼 ⏮️ ☁ ⚖️ Kubernetes, 👤 🔜 💬 👆 🌅 🔃 👈 ⏭ 📃: [FastAPI 📦 - ☁](./docker.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
 
-    🎯, 🕐❔ 🏃 🔛 **Kubernete** 👆 🔜 🎲 **🚫** 💚 ⚙️ 🐁 &amp; ↩️ 🏃 **👁 Uvicorn 🛠️ 📍 📦**, ✋️ 👤 🔜 💬 👆 🔃 ⚫️ ⏪ 👈 📃.
+    🎯, 🕐❔ 🏃 🔛 **Kubernetes** 👆 🔜 🎲 **🚫** 💚 ⚙️ 🐁 &amp; ↩️ 🏃 **👁 Uvicorn 🛠️ 📍 📦**, ✋️ 👤 🔜 💬 👆 🔃 ⚫️ ⏪ 👈 📃.
 
 ## 🐁 ⏮️ Uvicorn 👨‍🏭
 
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ $ uvicorn main:app --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8080 --workers 4
 
 👤 🔜 🎦 👆 **🛂 ☁ 🖼** 👈 🔌 **🐁 ⏮️ Uvicorn 👨‍🏭** &amp; 🔢 📳 👈 💪 ⚠ 🙅 💼.
 
-📤 👤 🔜 🎦 👆 ❔ **🏗 👆 👍 🖼 ⚪️➡️ 🖌** 🏃 👁 Uvicorn 🛠️ (🍵 🐁). ⚫️ 🙅 🛠️ &amp; 🎲 ⚫️❔ 👆 🔜 💚 🕐❔ ⚙️ 📎 📦 🧾 ⚙️ 💖 **Kubernete**.
+📤 👤 🔜 🎦 👆 ❔ **🏗 👆 👍 🖼 ⚪️➡️ 🖌** 🏃 👁 Uvicorn 🛠️ (🍵 🐁). ⚫️ 🙅 🛠️ &amp; 🎲 ⚫️❔ 👆 🔜 💚 🕐❔ ⚙️ 📎 📦 🧾 ⚙️ 💖 **Kubernetes**.
 
 ## 🌃
 
@@ -175,4 +175,4 @@ $ uvicorn main:app --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8080 --workers 4
 
 👆 💪 ⚙️ 👉 🧰 &amp; 💭 🚥 👆 ⚒ 🆙 **👆 👍 🛠️ ⚙️** ⏪ ✊ 💅 🎏 🛠️ 🔧 👆.
 
-✅ 👅 ⏭ 📃 💡 🔃 **FastAPI** ⏮️ 📦 (✅ ☁ &amp; Kubernete). 👆 🔜 👀 👈 👈 🧰 ✔️ 🙅 🌌 ❎ 🎏 **🛠️ 🔧** 👍. 👶
+✅ 👅 ⏭ 📃 💡 🔃 **FastAPI** ⏮️ 📦 (✅ ☁ &amp; Kubernetes). 👆 🔜 👀 👈 👈 🧰 ✔️ 🙅 🌌 ❎ 🎏 **🛠️ 🔧** 👍. 👶

docs/em/docs/external-links.md

@@ -11,77 +11,21 @@
 
 ## 📄
 
-### 🇪🇸
+{% for section_name, section_content in external_links.items() %}
 
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.english %}
+## {{ section_name }}
+
+{% for lang_name, lang_content in section_content.items() %}
+
+### {{ lang_name }}
+
+{% for item in lang_content %}
+
+* <a href="{{ item.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ item.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ item.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ item.author }}</a>.
 
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
 {% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### 🇯🇵
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.japanese %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
 {% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### 🇻🇳
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.vietnamese %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
 {% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### 🇷🇺
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.russian %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### 🇩🇪
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.german %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### 🇹🇼
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.taiwanese %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-## 📻
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.podcasts.english %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-## 💬
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.talks.english %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
 
 ## 🏗
 

docs/em/docs/help-fastapi.md

@@ -231,8 +231,6 @@
 
     ⚙️ 💬 🕴 🎏 🏢 💬.
 
-📤 ⏮️ <a href="https://gitter.im/tiangolo/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">🥊 💬</a>, ✋️ ⚫️ 🚫 ✔️ 📻 &amp; 🏧 ⚒, 💬 🌖 ⚠, 😧 🔜 👍 ⚙️.
-
 ### 🚫 ⚙️ 💬 ❔
 
 ✔️ 🤯 👈 💬 ✔ 🌅 "🆓 💬", ⚫️ ⏩ 💭 ❔ 👈 💁‍♂️ 🏢 &amp; 🌅 ⚠ ❔,, 👆 💪 🚫 📨 ❔.

docs/em/docs/index.md

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 
 ---
 
-FastAPI 🏛, ⏩ (↕-🎭), 🕸 🛠️ 🏗 🛠️ ⏮️ 🐍 3️⃣.7️⃣ ➕ ⚓️ 🔛 🐩 🐍 🆎 🔑.
+FastAPI 🏛, ⏩ (↕-🎭), 🕸 🛠️ 🏗 🛠️ ⏮️ 🐍 3️⃣.8️⃣ ➕ ⚓️ 🔛 🐩 🐍 🆎 🔑.
 
 🔑 ⚒:
 

docs/em/docs/project-generation.md

@@ -79,6 +79,6 @@
 * **🌈** 🕜 🏷 🛠️.
 * **☁ 🧠 🔎** 📨 📁 🏗.
 * **🏭 🔜** 🐍 🕸 💽 ⚙️ Uvicorn & 🐁.
-* **☁ 👩‍💻** Kubernete (🦲) 🆑/💿 🛠️ 🏗.
+* **☁ 👩‍💻** Kubernetes (🦲) 🆑/💿 🛠️ 🏗.
 * **🤸‍♂** 💪 ⚒ 1️⃣ 🌈 🏗 🇪🇸 ⏮️ 🏗 🖥.
 * **💪 🏧** 🎏 🏷 🛠️ (Pytorch, 🇸🇲), 🚫 🌈.

docs/em/docs/tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md

@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ http://localhost:8000/items/
 
 === "🐍 3️⃣.1️⃣0️⃣ & 🔛"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="12"
+    ```Python hl_lines="11"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial008_py310.py!}
     ```
 
@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?item-query=foobaritems
 
 === "🐍 3️⃣.1️⃣0️⃣ & 🔛"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="17"
+    ```Python hl_lines="16"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial010_py310.py!}
     ```
 

docs/en/data/external_links.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-articles:
-  english:
+Articles:
+  English:
   - author: Adejumo Ridwan Suleiman
     author_link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/adejumoridwan/
     link: https://medium.com/python-in-plain-english/build-an-sms-spam-classifier-serverless-database-with-faunadb-and-fastapi-23dbb275bc5b
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ articles:
     author_link: https://medium.com/@krishnardt365
     link: https://medium.com/@krishnardt365/fastapi-docker-and-postgres-91943e71be92
     title: Fastapi, Docker(Docker compose) and Postgres
-  german:
+  German:
   - author: Marcel Sander (actidoo)
     author_link: https://www.actidoo.com
     link: https://www.actidoo.com/de/blog/python-fastapi-domain-driven-design
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ articles:
     author_link: https://hellocoding.de/autor/felix-schuermeyer/
     link: https://hellocoding.de/blog/coding-language/python/fastapi
     title: REST-API Programmieren mittels Python und dem FastAPI Modul
-  japanese:
+  Japanese:
   - author: '@bee2'
     author_link: https://qiita.com/bee2
     link: https://qiita.com/bee2/items/75d9c0d7ba20e7a4a0e9
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ articles:
     author_link: https://qiita.com/mtitg
     link: https://qiita.com/mtitg/items/47770e9a562dd150631d
     title: FastAPI｜DB接続してCRUDするPython製APIサーバーを構築
-  russian:
+  Russian:
   - author: Troy Köhler
     author_link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/trkohler/
     link: https://trkohler.com/fast-api-introduction-to-framework
@@ -311,18 +311,18 @@ articles:
     author_link: https://habr.com/ru/users/57uff3r/
     link: https://habr.com/ru/post/454440/
     title: 'Мелкая питонячая радость #2: Starlette - Солидная примочка – FastAPI'
-  vietnamese:
+  Vietnamese:
   - author: Nguyễn Nhân
     author_link: https://fullstackstation.com/author/figonking/
     link: https://fullstackstation.com/fastapi-trien-khai-bang-docker/
     title: 'FASTAPI: TRIỂN KHAI BẰNG DOCKER'
-  taiwanese:
+  Taiwanese:
   - author: Leon
     author_link: http://editor.leonh.space/
     link: https://editor.leonh.space/2022/tortoise/
     title: 'Tortoise ORM / FastAPI 整合快速筆記'
-podcasts:
-  english:
+Podcasts:
+  English:
   - author: Podcast.`__init__`
     author_link: https://www.pythonpodcast.com/
     link: https://www.pythonpodcast.com/fastapi-web-application-framework-episode-259/
@@ -331,8 +331,8 @@ podcasts:
     author_link: https://pythonbytes.fm/
     link: https://pythonbytes.fm/episodes/show/123/time-to-right-the-py-wrongs?time_in_sec=855
     title: FastAPI on PythonBytes
-talks:
-  english:
+Talks:
+  English:
   - author: Sebastián Ramírez (tiangolo)
     author_link: https://twitter.com/tiangolo
     link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PnpTY1f4k2U

docs/en/data/sponsors.yml

@@ -5,15 +5,21 @@ gold:
   - url: https://platform.sh/try-it-now/?utm_source=fastapi-signup&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=FastAPI-signup-June-2023
     title: "Build, run and scale your apps on a modern, reliable, and secure PaaS."
     img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/platform-sh.png
-  - url: https://www.buildwithfern.com/?utm_source=tiangolo&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=main-badge
-    title: Fern | SDKs and API docs
-    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/fern.svg
   - url: https://www.porter.run
     title: Deploy FastAPI on AWS with a few clicks
     img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/porter.png
   - url: https://bump.sh/fastapi?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=sponsor
     title: Automate FastAPI documentation generation with Bump.sh
     img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/bump-sh.svg
+  - url: https://reflex.dev
+    title: Reflex
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/reflex.png
+  - url: https://github.com/scalar/scalar/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=main-badge
+    title: "Scalar: Beautiful Open-Source API References from Swagger/OpenAPI files"
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/scalar.svg
+  - url: https://www.propelauth.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_campaign=1223&utm_medium=mainbadge
+    title: Auth, user management and more for your B2B product
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/propelauth.png
 silver:
   - url: https://www.deta.sh/?ref=fastapi
     title: The launchpad for all your (team's) ideas
@@ -39,6 +45,9 @@ silver:
   - url: https://www.svix.com/
     title: Svix - Webhooks as a service
     img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/svix.svg
+  - url: https://www.codacy.com/?utm_source=github&utm_medium=sponsors&utm_id=pioneers
+    title: Take code reviews from hours to minutes
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/codacy.png
 bronze:
   - url: https://www.exoflare.com/open-source/?utm_source=FastAPI&utm_campaign=open_source
     title: Biosecurity risk assessments made easy.

docs/en/data/sponsors_badge.yml

@@ -14,9 +14,12 @@ logins:
   - nihpo
   - armand-sauzay
   - databento-bot
+  - databento
   - nanram22
   - Flint-company
   - porter-dev
   - fern-api
   - ndimares
   - svixhq
+  - Alek99
+  - codacy

docs/en/docs/advanced/generate-clients.md

@@ -20,10 +20,9 @@ Some of them also ✨ [**sponsor FastAPI**](../help-fastapi.md#sponsor-the-autho
 
 And it shows their true commitment to FastAPI and its **community** (you), as they not only want to provide you a **good service** but also want to make sure you have a **good and healthy framework**, FastAPI. 🙇
 
-You might want to try their services and follow their guides:
+For example, you might want to try <a href="https://speakeasyapi.dev/?utm_source=fastapi+repo&utm_medium=github+sponsorship" class="external-link" target="_blank">Speakeasy</a>.
 
-* <a href="https://www.buildwithfern.com/?utm_source=tiangolo&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=docs-generate-clients" class="external-link" target="_blank">Fern</a>
-* <a href="https://speakeasyapi.dev/?utm_source=fastapi+repo&utm_medium=github+sponsorship" class="external-link" target="_blank">Speakeasy</a>
+There are also several other companies offering similar services that you can search and find online. 🤓
 
 ## Generate a TypeScript Frontend Client
 
@@ -88,7 +87,7 @@ It could look like this:
   "description": "",
   "main": "index.js",
   "scripts": {
-    "generate-client": "openapi --input http://localhost:8000/openapi.json --output ./src/client --client axios"
+    "generate-client": "openapi --input http://localhost:8000/openapi.json --output ./src/client --client axios --useOptions --useUnionTypes"
   },
   "author": "",
   "license": "",
@@ -107,7 +106,7 @@ After having that NPM `generate-client` script there, you can run it with:
 $ npm run generate-client
 
 frontend-app@1.0.0 generate-client /home/user/code/frontend-app
-> openapi --input http://localhost:8000/openapi.json --output ./src/client --client axios
+> openapi --input http://localhost:8000/openapi.json --output ./src/client --client axios --useOptions --useUnionTypes
 ```
 
 </div>
@@ -247,7 +246,7 @@ Now as the end result is in a file `openapi.json`, you would modify the `package
   "description": "",
   "main": "index.js",
   "scripts": {
-    "generate-client": "openapi --input ./openapi.json --output ./src/client --client axios"
+    "generate-client": "openapi --input ./openapi.json --output ./src/client --client axios --useOptions --useUnionTypes"
   },
   "author": "",
   "license": "",

docs/en/docs/advanced/settings.md

@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ Now we create a dependency that returns a new `config.Settings()`.
     ```
 
 !!! tip
-    We'll discuss the `@lru_cache()` in a bit.
+    We'll discuss the `@lru_cache` in a bit.
 
     For now you can assume `get_settings()` is a normal function.
 
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ This practice is common enough that it has a name, these environment variables a
 
     But a dotenv file doesn't really have to have that exact filename.
 
-Pydantic has support for reading from these types of files using an external library. You can read more at <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/usage/settings/#dotenv-env-support" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic Settings: Dotenv (.env) support</a>.
+Pydantic has support for reading from these types of files using an external library. You can read more at <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/pydantic_settings/#dotenv-env-support" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic Settings: Dotenv (.env) support</a>.
 
 !!! tip
     For this to work, you need to `pip install python-dotenv`.
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ def get_settings():
 
 we would create that object for each request, and we would be reading the `.env` file for each request. ⚠️
 
-But as we are using the `@lru_cache()` decorator on top, the `Settings` object will be created only once, the first time it's called. ✔️
+But as we are using the `@lru_cache` decorator on top, the `Settings` object will be created only once, the first time it's called. ✔️
 
 === "Python 3.9+"
 
@@ -415,14 +415,14 @@ Then for any subsequent calls of `get_settings()` in the dependencies for the ne
 
 #### `lru_cache` Technical Details
 
-`@lru_cache()` modifies the function it decorates to return the same value that was returned the first time, instead of computing it again, executing the code of the function every time.
+`@lru_cache` modifies the function it decorates to return the same value that was returned the first time, instead of computing it again, executing the code of the function every time.
 
 So, the function below it will be executed once for each combination of arguments. And then the values returned by each of those combinations of arguments will be used again and again whenever the function is called with exactly the same combination of arguments.
 
 For example, if you have a function:
 
 ```Python
-@lru_cache()
+@lru_cache
 def say_hi(name: str, salutation: str = "Ms."):
     return f"Hello {salutation} {name}"
 ```
@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ In the case of our dependency `get_settings()`, the function doesn't even take a
 
 That way, it behaves almost as if it was just a global variable. But as it uses a dependency function, then we can override it easily for testing.
 
-`@lru_cache()` is part of `functools` which is part of Python's standard library, you can read more about it in the <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functools.html#functools.lru_cache" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python docs for `@lru_cache()`</a>.
+`@lru_cache` is part of `functools` which is part of Python's standard library, you can read more about it in the <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functools.html#functools.lru_cache" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python docs for `@lru_cache`</a>.
 
 ## Recap
 
@@ -482,4 +482,4 @@ You can use Pydantic Settings to handle the settings or configurations for your
 
 * By using a dependency you can simplify testing.
 * You can use `.env` files with it.
-* Using `@lru_cache()` lets you avoid reading the dotenv file again and again for each request, while allowing you to override it during testing.
+* Using `@lru_cache` lets you avoid reading the dotenv file again and again for each request, while allowing you to override it during testing.

docs/en/docs/alternatives.md

@@ -119,8 +119,6 @@ That's why when talking about version 2.0 it's common to say "Swagger", and for
 
     These two were chosen for being fairly popular and stable, but doing a quick search, you could find dozens of additional alternative user interfaces for OpenAPI (that you can use with **FastAPI**).
 
-    For example, you could try <a href="https://www.buildwithfern.com/?utm_source=tiangolo&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=docs-alternatives" class="external-link" target="_blank">Fern</a> which is also a FastAPI sponsor. 😎🎉
-
 ### Flask REST frameworks
 
 There are several Flask REST frameworks, but after investing the time and work into investigating them, I found that many are discontinued or abandoned, with several standing issues that made them unfit.

docs/en/docs/async.md

@@ -409,11 +409,11 @@ Still, in both situations, chances are that **FastAPI** will [still be faster](/
 
 ### Dependencies
 
-The same applies for [dependencies](/tutorial/dependencies/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}. If a dependency is a standard `def` function instead of `async def`, it is run in the external threadpool.
+The same applies for [dependencies](./tutorial/dependencies/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}. If a dependency is a standard `def` function instead of `async def`, it is run in the external threadpool.
 
 ### Sub-dependencies
 
-You can have multiple dependencies and [sub-dependencies](/tutorial/dependencies/sub-dependencies.md){.internal-link target=_blank} requiring each other (as parameters of the function definitions), some of them might be created with `async def` and some with normal `def`. It would still work, and the ones created with normal `def` would be called on an external thread (from the threadpool) instead of being "awaited".
+You can have multiple dependencies and [sub-dependencies](./tutorial/dependencies/sub-dependencies.md){.internal-link target=_blank} requiring each other (as parameters of the function definitions), some of them might be created with `async def` and some with normal `def`. It would still work, and the ones created with normal `def` would be called on an external thread (from the threadpool) instead of being "awaited".
 
 ### Other utility functions
 

docs/en/docs/external-links.md

@@ -9,79 +9,21 @@ Here's an incomplete list of some of them.
 !!! tip
     If you have an article, project, tool, or anything related to **FastAPI** that is not yet listed here, create a <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/edit/master/docs/en/data/external_links.yml" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pull Request adding it</a>.
 
-## Articles
+{% for section_name, section_content in external_links.items() %}
 
-### English
+## {{ section_name }}
 
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.english %}
+{% for lang_name, lang_content in section_content.items() %}
+
+### {{ lang_name }}
+
+{% for item in lang_content %}
+
+* <a href="{{ item.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ item.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ item.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ item.author }}</a>.
 
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
 {% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### Japanese
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.japanese %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
 {% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### Vietnamese
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.vietnamese %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
 {% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### Russian
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.russian %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### German
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.german %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### Taiwanese
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.taiwanese %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-## Podcasts
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.podcasts.english %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-## Talks
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.talks.english %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
 
 ## Projects
 

docs/en/docs/help-fastapi.md

@@ -231,8 +231,6 @@ Join the 👥 <a href="https://discord.gg/VQjSZaeJmf" class="external-link" targ
 
     Use the chat only for other general conversations.
 
-There is also the previous <a href="https://gitter.im/tiangolo/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">Gitter chat</a>, but as it doesn't have channels and advanced features, conversations are more difficult, so Discord is now the recommended system.
-
 ### Don't use the chat for questions
 
 Have in mind that as chats allow more "free conversation", it's easy to ask questions that are too general and more difficult to answer, so, you might not receive answers.

docs/en/docs/how-to/custom-docs-ui-assets.md

@@ -96,8 +96,8 @@ You can probably right-click each link and select an option similar to `Save lin
 
 **Swagger UI** uses the files:
 
-* <a href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@5/swagger-ui-bundle.js" class="external-link" target="_blank">`swagger-ui-bundle.js`</a>
-* <a href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@5/swagger-ui.css" class="external-link" target="_blank">`swagger-ui.css`</a>
+* <a href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@5.9.0/swagger-ui-bundle.js" class="external-link" target="_blank">`swagger-ui-bundle.js`</a>
+* <a href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@5.9.0/swagger-ui.css" class="external-link" target="_blank">`swagger-ui.css`</a>
 
 And **ReDoc** uses the file:
 

docs/en/docs/how-to/sql-databases-peewee.md

@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ It will have the database connection open at the beginning and will just wait so
 
 This will easily let you test that your app with Peewee and FastAPI is behaving correctly with all the stuff about threads.
 
-If you want to check how Peewee would break your app if used without modification, go the the `sql_app/database.py` file and comment the line:
+If you want to check how Peewee would break your app if used without modification, go the `sql_app/database.py` file and comment the line:
 
 ```Python
 # db._state = PeeweeConnectionState()

docs/en/docs/js/chat.js

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-((window.gitter = {}).chat = {}).options = {
-    room: 'tiangolo/fastapi'
-};

docs/en/docs/reference/dependencies.md

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ from fastapi import Depends
 ## `Security()`
 
 For many scenarios, you can handle security (authorization, authentication, etc.) with
-dependendencies, using `Depends()`.
+dependencies, using `Depends()`.
 
 But when you want to also declare OAuth2 scopes, you can use `Security()` instead of
 `Depends()`.

docs/en/docs/reference/index.md

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # Reference - Code API
 
 Here's the reference or code API, the classes, functions, parameters, attributes, and
-all the FastAPI parts you can use in you applications.
+all the FastAPI parts you can use in your applications.
 
 If you want to **learn FastAPI** you are much better off reading the
 [FastAPI Tutorial](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/).

docs/en/docs/release-notes.md

@@ -7,6 +7,66 @@ hide:
 
 ## Latest Changes
 
+## 0.105.0
+
+### Features
+
+* ✨ Add support for multiple Annotated annotations, e.g. `Annotated[str, Field(), Query()]`. PR [#10773](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10773) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+### Refactors
+
+* 🔥 Remove unused NoneType. PR [#10774](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10774) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+### Docs
+
+* 📝 Tweak default suggested configs for generating clients. PR [#10736](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10736) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+### Internal
+
+* 🔧 Update sponsors, add Scalar. PR [#10728](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10728) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔧 Update sponsors, add PropelAuth. PR [#10760](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10760) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 👷 Update build docs, verify README on CI. PR [#10750](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10750) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔧 Update sponsors, remove Fern. PR [#10729](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10729) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔧 Update sponsors, add Codacy. PR [#10677](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10677) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔧 Update sponsors, add Reflex. PR [#10676](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10676) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 📝 Update release notes, move and check latest-changes. PR [#10588](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10588) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 👷 Upgrade latest-changes GitHub Action. PR [#10587](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10587) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+## 0.104.1
+
+### Fixes
+
+* 📌 Pin Swagger UI version to 5.9.0 temporarily to handle a bug crashing it in 5.9.1. PR [#10529](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10529) by [@alejandraklachquin](https://github.com/alejandraklachquin).
+    * This is not really a bug in FastAPI but in Swagger UI, nevertheless pinning the version will work while a solution is found on the [Swagger UI side](https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui/issues/9337).
+
+### Docs
+
+* 📝 Update data structure and render for external-links. PR [#10495](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10495) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ✏️ Fix link to SPDX license identifier in `docs/en/docs/tutorial/metadata.md`. PR [#10433](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10433) by [@worldworm](https://github.com/worldworm).
+* 📝 Update example validation error from Pydantic v1 to match Pydantic v2 in `docs/en/docs/tutorial/path-params.md`. PR [#10043](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10043) by [@giuliowaitforitdavide](https://github.com/giuliowaitforitdavide).
+* ✏️ Fix typos in emoji docs and in some source examples. PR [#10438](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10438) by [@afuetterer](https://github.com/afuetterer).
+* ✏️ Fix typo in `docs/en/docs/reference/dependencies.md`. PR [#10465](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10465) by [@suravshresth](https://github.com/suravshresth).
+* ✏️ Fix typos and rewordings in `docs/en/docs/tutorial/body-nested-models.md`. PR [#10468](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10468) by [@yogabonito](https://github.com/yogabonito).
+* 📝 Update docs, remove references to removed `pydantic.Required` in `docs/en/docs/tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md`. PR [#10469](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10469) by [@yogabonito](https://github.com/yogabonito).
+* ✏️ Fix typo in `docs/en/docs/reference/index.md`. PR [#10467](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10467) by [@tarsil](https://github.com/tarsil).
+* 🔥 Remove unnecessary duplicated docstrings. PR [#10484](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10484) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+### Internal
+
+* ✏️ Update Pydantic links to dotenv support. PR [#10511](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10511) by [@White-Mask](https://github.com/White-Mask).
+* ✏️ Update links in `docs/en/docs/async.md` and `docs/zh/docs/async.md` to make them relative. PR [#10498](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10498) by [@hasnatsajid](https://github.com/hasnatsajid).
+* ✏️ Fix links in `docs/em/docs/async.md`. PR [#10507](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10507) by [@hasnatsajid](https://github.com/hasnatsajid).
+* ✏️ Fix typo in `docs/em/docs/index.md`, Python 3.8. PR [#10521](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10521) by [@kerriop](https://github.com/kerriop).
+* ⬆ Bump pillow from 9.5.0 to 10.1.0. PR [#10446](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10446) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* ⬆ Update mkdocs-material requirement from <9.0.0,>=8.1.4 to >=8.1.4,<10.0.0. PR [#5862](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5862) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* ⬆ Bump mkdocs-material from 9.1.21 to 9.4.7. PR [#10545](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10545) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* 👷 Install MkDocs Material Insiders only when secrets are available, for Dependabot. PR [#10544](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10544) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔧 Update sponsors badges, Databento. PR [#10519](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10519) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 👷 Adopt Ruff format. PR [#10517](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10517) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔧 Add `CITATION.cff` file for academic citations. PR [#10496](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10496) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🐛 Fix overriding MKDocs theme lang in hook. PR [#10490](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10490) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔥 Drop/close Gitter chat. Questions should go to GitHub Discussions, free conversations to Discord.. PR [#10485](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10485) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
 ## 0.104.0
 
 ## Features

docs/en/docs/tutorial/body-nested-models.md

@@ -183,18 +183,18 @@ This would mean that **FastAPI** would expect a body similar to:
 
 Again, doing just that declaration, with **FastAPI** you get:
 
-* Editor support (completion, etc), even for nested models
+* Editor support (completion, etc.), even for nested models
 * Data conversion
 * Data validation
 * Automatic documentation
 
 ## Special types and validation
 
-Apart from normal singular types like `str`, `int`, `float`, etc. You can use more complex singular types that inherit from `str`.
+Apart from normal singular types like `str`, `int`, `float`, etc. you can use more complex singular types that inherit from `str`.
 
 To see all the options you have, checkout the docs for <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/usage/types/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic's exotic types</a>. You will see some examples in the next chapter.
 
-For example, as in the `Image` model we have a `url` field, we can declare it to be instead of a `str`, a Pydantic's `HttpUrl`:
+For example, as in the `Image` model we have a `url` field, we can declare it to be an instance of Pydantic's `HttpUrl` instead of a `str`:
 
 === "Python 3.10+"
 
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ The string will be checked to be a valid URL, and documented in JSON Schema / Op
 
 ## Attributes with lists of submodels
 
-You can also use Pydantic models as subtypes of `list`, `set`, etc:
+You can also use Pydantic models as subtypes of `list`, `set`, etc.:
 
 === "Python 3.10+"
 
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ You can also use Pydantic models as subtypes of `list`, `set`, etc:
     {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial006.py!}
     ```
 
-This will expect (convert, validate, document, etc) a JSON body like:
+This will expect (convert, validate, document, etc.) a JSON body like:
 
 ```JSON hl_lines="11"
 {
@@ -334,15 +334,15 @@ But you don't have to worry about them either, incoming dicts are converted auto
 
 ## Bodies of arbitrary `dict`s
 
-You can also declare a body as a `dict` with keys of some type and values of other type.
+You can also declare a body as a `dict` with keys of some type and values of some other type.
 
-Without having to know beforehand what are the valid field/attribute names (as would be the case with Pydantic models).
+This way, you don't have to know beforehand what the valid field/attribute names are (as would be the case with Pydantic models).
 
 This would be useful if you want to receive keys that you don't already know.
 
 ---
 
-Other useful case is when you want to have keys of other type, e.g. `int`.
+Another useful case is when you want to have keys of another type (e.g., `int`).
 
 That's what we are going to see here.
 

docs/en/docs/tutorial/metadata.md

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ You can set the following fields that are used in the OpenAPI specification and
 | `version` | `string` | The version of the API. This is the version of your own application, not of OpenAPI. For example `2.5.0`. |
 | `terms_of_service` | `str` | A URL to the Terms of Service for the API. If provided, this has to be a URL. |
 | `contact` | `dict` | The contact information for the exposed API. It can contain several fields. <details><summary><code>contact</code> fields</summary><table><thead><tr><th>Parameter</th><th>Type</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>name</code></td><td><code>str</code></td><td>The identifying name of the contact person/organization.</td></tr><tr><td><code>url</code></td><td><code>str</code></td><td>The URL pointing to the contact information. MUST be in the format of a URL.</td></tr><tr><td><code>email</code></td><td><code>str</code></td><td>The email address of the contact person/organization. MUST be in the format of an email address.</td></tr></tbody></table></details> |
-| `license_info` | `dict` | The license information for the exposed API. It can contain several fields. <details><summary><code>license_info</code> fields</summary><table><thead><tr><th>Parameter</th><th>Type</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>name</code></td><td><code>str</code></td><td><strong>REQUIRED</strong> (if a <code>license_info</code> is set). The license name used for the API.</td></tr><tr><td><code>identifier</code></td><td><code>str</code></td><td>An <a href="https://spdx.dev/spdx-specification-21-web-version/#h.jxpfx0ykyb60" class="external-link" target="_blank">SPDX</a> license expression for the API. The <code>identifier</code> field is mutually exclusive of the <code>url</code> field. <small>Available since OpenAPI 3.1.0, FastAPI 0.99.0.</small></td></tr><tr><td><code>url</code></td><td><code>str</code></td><td>A URL to the license used for the API. MUST be in the format of a URL.</td></tr></tbody></table></details> |
+| `license_info` | `dict` | The license information for the exposed API. It can contain several fields. <details><summary><code>license_info</code> fields</summary><table><thead><tr><th>Parameter</th><th>Type</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>name</code></td><td><code>str</code></td><td><strong>REQUIRED</strong> (if a <code>license_info</code> is set). The license name used for the API.</td></tr><tr><td><code>identifier</code></td><td><code>str</code></td><td>An <a href="https://spdx.org/licenses/" class="external-link" target="_blank">SPDX</a> license expression for the API. The <code>identifier</code> field is mutually exclusive of the <code>url</code> field. <small>Available since OpenAPI 3.1.0, FastAPI 0.99.0.</small></td></tr><tr><td><code>url</code></td><td><code>str</code></td><td>A URL to the license used for the API. MUST be in the format of a URL.</td></tr></tbody></table></details> |
 
 You can set them as follows:
 

docs/en/docs/tutorial/path-params.md

@@ -46,16 +46,18 @@ But if you go to the browser at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo" class=
 
 ```JSON
 {
-    "detail": [
-        {
-            "loc": [
-                "path",
-                "item_id"
-            ],
-            "msg": "value is not a valid integer",
-            "type": "type_error.integer"
-        }
-    ]
+  "detail": [
+    {
+      "type": "int_parsing",
+      "loc": [
+        "path",
+        "item_id"
+      ],
+      "msg": "Input should be a valid integer, unable to parse string as an integer",
+      "input": "foo",
+      "url": "https://errors.pydantic.dev/2.1/v/int_parsing"
+    }
+  ]
 }
 ```
 

docs/en/docs/tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md

@@ -502,33 +502,8 @@ To do that, you can declare that `None` is a valid type but still use `...` as t
 !!! tip
     Pydantic, which is what powers all the data validation and serialization in FastAPI, has a special behavior when you use `Optional` or `Union[Something, None]` without a default value, you can read more about it in the Pydantic docs about <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/usage/models/#required-optional-fields" class="external-link" target="_blank">Required Optional fields</a>.
 
-### Use Pydantic's `Required` instead of Ellipsis (`...`)
-
-If you feel uncomfortable using `...`, you can also import and use `Required` from Pydantic:
-
-=== "Python 3.9+"
-
-    ```Python hl_lines="4  10"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006d_an_py39.py!}
-    ```
-
-=== "Python 3.8+"
-
-    ```Python hl_lines="2  9"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006d_an.py!}
-    ```
-
-=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
-
-    !!! tip
-        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
-
-    ```Python hl_lines="2  8"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006d.py!}
-    ```
-
 !!! tip
-    Remember that in most of the cases, when something is required, you can simply omit the default, so you normally don't have to use `...` nor `Required`.
+    Remember that in most of the cases, when something is required, you can simply omit the default, so you normally don't have to use `...`.
 
 ## Query parameter list / multiple values
 
@@ -762,7 +737,7 @@ And a `description`:
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="12"
+    ```Python hl_lines="11"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial008_py310.py!}
     ```
 
@@ -860,7 +835,7 @@ Then pass the parameter `deprecated=True` to `Query`:
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="17"
+    ```Python hl_lines="16"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial010_py310.py!}
     ```
 

docs/en/docs/tutorial/query-params.md

@@ -173,16 +173,18 @@ http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item
 
 ```JSON
 {
-    "detail": [
-        {
-            "loc": [
-                "query",
-                "needy"
-            ],
-            "msg": "field required",
-            "type": "value_error.missing"
-        }
-    ]
+  "detail": [
+    {
+      "type": "missing",
+      "loc": [
+        "query",
+        "needy"
+      ],
+      "msg": "Field required",
+      "input": null,
+      "url": "https://errors.pydantic.dev/2.1/v/missing"
+    }
+  ]
 }
 ```
 

docs/en/overrides/main.html

@@ -34,12 +34,6 @@
         <img class="sponsor-image" src="/img/sponsors/platform-sh-banner.png" />
       </a>
     </div>
-    <div class="item">
-      <a title="Fern | SDKs and API docs" style="display: block; position: relative;" href="https://www.buildwithfern.com/?utm_source=tiangolo&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=top-banner" target="_blank">
-        <span class="sponsor-badge">sponsor</span>
-        <img class="sponsor-image" src="/img/sponsors/fern-banner.svg" />
-      </a>
-    </div>
     <div class="item">
       <a title="Deploy FastAPI on AWS with a few clicks" style="display: block; position: relative;" href="https://www.porter.run" target="_blank">
         <span class="sponsor-badge">sponsor</span>
@@ -52,6 +46,24 @@
         <img class="sponsor-image" src="/img/sponsors/bump-sh-banner.svg" />
       </a>
     </div>
+    <div class="item">
+      <a title="Reflex" style="display: block; position: relative;" href="https://reflex.dev" target="_blank">
+        <span class="sponsor-badge">sponsor</span>
+        <img class="sponsor-image" src="/img/sponsors/reflex-banner.png" />
+      </a>
+    </div>
+    <div class="item">
+      <a title="Scalar: Beautiful Open-Source API References from Swagger/OpenAPI files" style="display: block; position: relative;" href="https://github.com/scalar/scalar/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=top-banner" target="_blank">
+        <span class="sponsor-badge">sponsor</span>
+        <img class="sponsor-image" src="/img/sponsors/scalar-banner.svg" />
+      </a>
+    </div>
+    <div class="item">
+      <a title="Auth, user management and more for your B2B product" style="display: block; position: relative;" href="https://www.propelauth.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_campaign=1223&utm_medium=topbanner" target="_blank">
+        <span class="sponsor-badge">sponsor</span>
+        <img class="sponsor-image" src="/img/sponsors/propelauth-banner.png" />
+      </a>
+    </div>
   </div>
 </div>
 {% endblock %}

docs/fr/docs/external-links.md

@@ -9,70 +9,21 @@ Voici une liste incomplète de certains d'entre eux.
 !!! tip "Astuce"
     Si vous avez un article, projet, outil, ou quoi que ce soit lié à **FastAPI** qui n'est actuellement pas listé ici, créez une <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/edit/master/docs/en/data/external_links.yml" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pull Request l'ajoutant</a>.
 
-## Articles
+{% for section_name, section_content in external_links.items() %}
 
-### Anglais
+## {{ section_name }}
 
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.english %}
+{% for lang_name, lang_content in section_content.items() %}
+
+### {{ lang_name }}
+
+{% for item in lang_content %}
+
+* <a href="{{ item.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ item.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ item.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ item.author }}</a>.
 
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> par <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
 {% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### Japonais
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.japanese %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> par <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
 {% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### Vietnamien
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.vietnamese %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> par <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
 {% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### Russe
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.russian %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> par <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### Allemand
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.german %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> par <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-## Podcasts
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.podcasts.english %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> par <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-## Conférences
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.talks.english %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> par <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
 
 ## Projets
 

docs/fr/docs/help-fastapi.md

@@ -84,24 +84,6 @@ Vous pouvez <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi" class="external-link"
 * Pour corriger une Issue/Bug existant.
 * Pour ajouter une nouvelle fonctionnalité.
 
-## Rejoindre le chat
-
-<a href="https://gitter.im/tiangolo/fastapi?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge" target="_blank">
-    <img src="https://badges.gitter.im/tiangolo/fastapi.svg" alt="Rejoindre le chat à https://gitter.im/tiangolo/fastapi">
-</a>
-
-Rejoignez le chat sur Gitter: <a href="https://gitter.im/tiangolo/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://gitter.im/tiangolo/fastapi</a>.
-
-Vous pouvez y avoir des conversations rapides avec d'autres personnes, aider les autres, partager des idées, etc.
-
-Mais gardez à l'esprit que, comme il permet une "conversation plus libre", il est facile de poser des questions trop générales et plus difficiles à répondre, de sorte que vous risquez de ne pas recevoir de réponses.
-
-Dans les Issues de GitHub, le modèle vous guidera pour écrire la bonne question afin que vous puissiez plus facilement obtenir une bonne réponse, ou même résoudre le problème vous-même avant même de le poser. Et dans GitHub, je peux m'assurer que je réponds toujours à tout, même si cela prend du temps. Je ne peux pas faire cela personnellement avec le chat Gitter. 😅
-
-Les conversations dans Gitter ne sont pas non plus aussi facilement consultables que dans GitHub, de sorte que les questions et les réponses peuvent se perdre dans la conversation.
-
-De l'autre côté, il y a plus de 1000 personnes dans le chat, il y a donc de fortes chances que vous y trouviez quelqu'un à qui parler, presque tout le temps. 😄
-
 ## Parrainer l'auteur
 
 Vous pouvez également soutenir financièrement l'auteur (moi) via <a href="https://github.com/sponsors/tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">GitHub sponsors</a>.

docs/ja/docs/external-links.md

@@ -9,70 +9,21 @@
 !!! tip "豆知識"
     ここにまだ載っていない**FastAPI**に関連する記事、プロジェクト、ツールなどがある場合は、 <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/edit/master/docs/en/data/external_links.yml" class="external-link" target="_blank">プルリクエストして下さい</a>。
 
-## 記事
+{% for section_name, section_content in external_links.items() %}
 
-### 英語
+## {{ section_name }}
 
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.english %}
+{% for lang_name, lang_content in section_content.items() %}
+
+### {{ lang_name }}
+
+{% for item in lang_content %}
+
+* <a href="{{ item.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ item.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ item.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ item.author }}</a>.
 
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
 {% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### 日本語
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.japanese %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
 {% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### ベトナム語
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.vietnamese %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
 {% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### ロシア語
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.russian %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### ドイツ語
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.german %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-## ポッドキャスト
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.podcasts.english %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-## トーク
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.talks.english %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
 
 ## プロジェクト
 

docs/ja/docs/help-fastapi.md

@@ -82,20 +82,6 @@ GitHubレポジトリで<a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/issues/new/
 * 既存のissue/バグを修正。
 * 新機能を追加。
 
-## チャットに参加
-
-Gitterでチャットに参加: <a href="https://gitter.im/tiangolo/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://gitter.im/tiangolo/fastapi</a>.
-
-そこで、他の人と手早く会話したり、手助けやアイデアの共有などができます。
-
-しかし、「自由な会話」が許容されているので一般的すぎて回答が難しい質問もしやすくなります。そのせいで回答を得られないかもしれません。
-
-GitHub issuesでは良い回答を得やすい質問ができるように、もしくは、質問する前に自身で解決できるようにテンプレートがガイドしてくれます。そして、GitHubではたとえ時間がかかっても全てに答えているか確認できます。個人的にはGitterチャットでは同じことはできないです。😅
-
-Gitterでの会話はGitHubほど簡単に検索できないので、質問と回答が会話の中に埋もれてしまいます。
-
-一方、チャットには1000人以上いるので、いつでも話し相手が見つかる可能性が高いです。😄
-
 ## 開発者のスポンサーになる
 
 <a href="https://github.com/sponsors/tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">GitHub sponsors</a>を通して開発者を経済的にサポートできます。

docs/pl/docs/help-fastapi.md

@@ -231,8 +231,6 @@ Dołącz do 👥 <a href="https://discord.gg/VQjSZaeJmf" class="external-link" t
 
     Używaj czatu tylko do innych ogólnych rozmów.
 
-Istnieje również poprzedni <a href="https://gitter.im/tiangolo/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">czat na Gitter</a>, ale ponieważ nie ma tam kanałów i zaawansowanych funkcji, rozmowy są trudniejsze, dlatego teraz zalecany jest Discord.
-
 ### Nie zadawaj pytań na czacie
 
 Miej na uwadze, że ponieważ czaty pozwalają na bardziej "swobodną rozmowę", łatwo jest zadawać pytania, które są zbyt ogólne i trudniejsze do odpowiedzi, więc możesz nie otrzymać odpowiedzi.

docs/pt/docs/external-links.md

@@ -9,70 +9,21 @@ Aqui tem uma lista, incompleta, de algumas delas.
 !!! tip "Dica"
     Se você tem um artigo, projeto, ferramenta ou qualquer coisa relacionada ao **FastAPI** que ainda não está listada aqui, crie um <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/edit/master/docs/external-links.md" class="external-link" target="_blank">_Pull Request_ adicionando ele</a>.
 
-## Artigos
+{% for section_name, section_content in external_links.items() %}
 
-### Inglês
+## {{ section_name }}
 
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.english %}
+{% for lang_name, lang_content in section_content.items() %}
+
+### {{ lang_name }}
+
+{% for item in lang_content %}
+
+* <a href="{{ item.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ item.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ item.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ item.author }}</a>.
 
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
 {% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### Japonês
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.japanese %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
 {% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### Vietnamita
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.vietnamese %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
 {% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### Russo
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.russian %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### Alemão
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.german %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-## Podcasts
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.podcasts.english %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-## Palestras
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.talks.english %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
 
 ## Projetos
 

docs/pt/docs/help-fastapi.md

@@ -114,8 +114,6 @@ do FastAPI.
 
     Use o chat apenas para outro tipo de assunto.
 
-Também existe o <a href="https://gitter.im/tiangolo/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">chat do Gitter</a>, porém ele não possuí canais e recursos avançados, conversas são mais engessadas, por isso o Discord é mais recomendado.
-
 ### Não faça perguntas no chat
 
 Tenha em mente que os chats permitem uma "conversa mais livre", dessa forma é muito fácil fazer perguntas que são muito genéricas e dificeís de responder, assim você pode acabar não sendo respondido.

docs/ru/docs/external-links.md

@@ -9,70 +9,21 @@
 !!! tip
     Если у вас есть статья, проект, инструмент или что-либо, связанное с **FastAPI**, что еще не перечислено здесь, создайте <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/edit/master/docs/en/data/external_links.yml" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pull Request</a>.
 
-## Статьи
+{% for section_name, section_content in external_links.items() %}
 
-### На английском
+## {{ section_name }}
 
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.english %}
+{% for lang_name, lang_content in section_content.items() %}
+
+### {{ lang_name }}
+
+{% for item in lang_content %}
+
+* <a href="{{ item.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ item.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ item.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ item.author }}</a>.
 
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
 {% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### На японском
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.japanese %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
 {% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### На вьетнамском
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.vietnamese %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
 {% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### На русском
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.russian %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### На немецком
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.german %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-## Подкасты
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.podcasts.english %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-## Talks
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.talks.english %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
 
 ## Проекты
 

docs/ru/docs/help-fastapi.md

@@ -223,8 +223,6 @@
 
     Используйте этот чат только для бесед на отвлечённые темы.
 
-Существует также <a href="https://gitter.im/tiangolo/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">чат в Gitter</a>, но поскольку в нем нет каналов и расширенных функций, общение в нём сложнее, потому рекомендуемой системой является Discord.
-
 ### Не использовать чаты для вопросов
 
 Имейте в виду, что чаты позволяют больше "свободного общения", потому там легко задавать вопросы, которые слишком общие и на которые труднее ответить, так что Вы можете не получить нужные Вам ответы.

docs/ru/docs/tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md

@@ -741,7 +741,7 @@ http://localhost:8000/items/
     !!! tip "Подсказка"
         Рекомендуется использовать версию с `Annotated` если возможно.
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="12"
+    ```Python hl_lines="11"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial008_py310.py!}
     ```
 
@@ -839,7 +839,7 @@ http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?item-query=foobaritems
     !!! tip "Подсказка"
         Рекомендуется использовать версию с `Annotated` если возможно.
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="17"
+    ```Python hl_lines="16"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial010_py310.py!}
     ```
 

docs/zh/docs/advanced/settings.md

@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ $ ADMIN_EMAIL="deadpool@example.com" APP_NAME="ChimichangApp"uvicorn main:app
     ```
 
 !!! tip
-    我们稍后会讨论 `@lru_cache()`。
+    我们稍后会讨论 `@lru_cache`。
 
     目前，您可以将 `get_settings()` 视为普通函数。
 
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ $ ADMIN_EMAIL="deadpool@example.com" APP_NAME="ChimichangApp"uvicorn main:app
 
     但是，dotenv 文件实际上不一定要具有确切的文件名。
 
-Pydantic 支持使用外部库从这些类型的文件中读取。您可以在<a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/usage/settings/#dotenv-env-support" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic 设置: Dotenv (.env) 支持</a>中阅读更多相关信息。
+Pydantic 支持使用外部库从这些类型的文件中读取。您可以在<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/pydantic_settings/#dotenv-env-support" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic 设置: Dotenv (.env) 支持</a>中阅读更多相关信息。
 
 !!! tip
     要使其工作，您需要执行 `pip install python-dotenv`。
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ def get_settings():
 
 我们将为每个请求创建该对象，并且将在每个请求中读取 `.env` 文件。 ⚠️
 
-但是，由于我们在顶部使用了 `@lru_cache()` 装饰器，因此只有在第一次调用它时，才会创建 `Settings` 对象一次。 ✔️
+但是，由于我们在顶部使用了 `@lru_cache` 装饰器，因此只有在第一次调用它时，才会创建 `Settings` 对象一次。 ✔️
 
 === "Python 3.9+"
 
@@ -364,13 +364,13 @@ def get_settings():
 
 #### `lru_cache` 技术细节
 
-`@lru_cache()` 修改了它所装饰的函数，以返回第一次返回的相同值，而不是再次计算它，每次都执行函数的代码。
+`@lru_cache` 修改了它所装饰的函数，以返回第一次返回的相同值，而不是再次计算它，每次都执行函数的代码。
 
 因此，下面的函数将对每个参数组合执行一次。然后，每个参数组合返回的值将在使用完全相同的参数组合调用函数时再次使用。
 
 例如，如果您有一个函数：
 ```Python
-@lru_cache()
+@lru_cache
 def say_hi(name: str, salutation: str = "Ms."):
     return f"Hello {salutation} {name}"
 ```
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ participant execute as Execute function
 
 这样，它的行为几乎就像是一个全局变量。但是由于它使用了依赖项函数，因此我们可以轻松地进行测试时的覆盖。
 
-`@lru_cache()` 是 `functools` 的一部分，它是 Python 标准库的一部分，您可以在<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functools.html#functools.lru_cache" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python 文档中了解有关 `@lru_cache()` 的更多信息</a>。
+`@lru_cache` 是 `functools` 的一部分，它是 Python 标准库的一部分，您可以在<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functools.html#functools.lru_cache" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python 文档中了解有关 `@lru_cache` 的更多信息</a>。
 
 ## 小结
 
@@ -430,4 +430,4 @@ participant execute as Execute function
 
 * 通过使用依赖项，您可以简化测试。
 * 您可以使用 `.env` 文件。
-* 使用 `@lru_cache()` 可以避免为每个请求重复读取 dotenv 文件，同时允许您在测试时进行覆盖。
+* 使用 `@lru_cache` 可以避免为每个请求重复读取 dotenv 文件，同时允许您在测试时进行覆盖。

docs/zh/docs/async.md

@@ -409,11 +409,11 @@ Starlette （和 **FastAPI**） 是基于 <a href="https://anyio.readthedocs.io/
 
 ### 依赖
 
-这同样适用于[依赖](/tutorial/dependencies/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}。如果一个依赖是标准的 `def` 函数而不是 `async def`，它将被运行在外部线程池中。
+这同样适用于[依赖](./tutorial/dependencies/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}。如果一个依赖是标准的 `def` 函数而不是 `async def`，它将被运行在外部线程池中。
 
 ### 子依赖
 
-你可以拥有多个相互依赖的依赖以及[子依赖](/tutorial/dependencies/sub-dependencies.md){.internal-link target=_blank} （作为函数的参数），它们中的一些可能是通过 `async def` 声明，也可能是通过 `def` 声明。它们仍然可以正常工作，这些通过 `def` 声明的函数将会在外部线程中调用（来自线程池），而不是"被等待"。
+你可以拥有多个相互依赖的依赖以及[子依赖](./tutorial/dependencies/sub-dependencies.md){.internal-link target=_blank} （作为函数的参数），它们中的一些可能是通过 `async def` 声明，也可能是通过 `def` 声明。它们仍然可以正常工作，这些通过 `def` 声明的函数将会在外部线程中调用（来自线程池），而不是"被等待"。
 
 ### 其他函数
 

docs/zh/docs/help-fastapi.md

@@ -114,8 +114,6 @@
 
     聊天室仅供闲聊。
 
-我们之前还使用过 <a href="https://gitter.im/tiangolo/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">Gitter chat</a>，但它不支持频道等高级功能，聊天也比较麻烦，所以现在推荐使用 Discord。
-
 ### 别在聊天室里提问
 
 注意，聊天室更倾向于“闲聊”，经常有人会提出一些笼统得让人难以回答的问题，所以在这里提问一般没人回答。

docs_src/custom_docs_ui/tutorial001.py

@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ async def custom_swagger_ui_html():
         openapi_url=app.openapi_url,
         title=app.title + " - Swagger UI",
         oauth2_redirect_url=app.swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_url,
-        swagger_js_url="https://unpkg.com/swagger-ui-dist@5/swagger-ui-bundle.js",
-        swagger_css_url="https://unpkg.com/swagger-ui-dist@5/swagger-ui.css",
+        swagger_js_url="https://unpkg.com/swagger-ui-dist@5.9.0/swagger-ui-bundle.js",
+        swagger_css_url="https://unpkg.com/swagger-ui-dist@5.9.0/swagger-ui.css",
     )
 
 

docs_src/header_params/tutorial002_an.py

@@ -10,6 +10,6 @@ app = FastAPI()
 async def read_items(
     strange_header: Annotated[
         Union[str, None], Header(convert_underscores=False)
-    ] = None
+    ] = None,
 ):
     return {"strange_header": strange_header}

docs_src/header_params/tutorial002_an_py39.py

@@ -9,6 +9,6 @@ app = FastAPI()
 async def read_items(
     strange_header: Annotated[
         Union[str, None], Header(convert_underscores=False)
-    ] = None
+    ] = None,
 ):
     return {"strange_header": strange_header}

docs_src/openapi_webhooks/tutorial001.py

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ app = FastAPI()
 
 class Subscription(BaseModel):
     username: str
-    montly_fee: float
+    monthly_fee: float
     start_date: datetime
 
 

docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial004.py

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ app = FastAPI()
 async def read_items(
     q: Union[str, None] = Query(
         default=None, min_length=3, max_length=50, pattern="^fixedquery$"
-    )
+    ),
 ):
     results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
     if q:

docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial004_an.py

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ app = FastAPI()
 async def read_items(
     q: Annotated[
         Union[str, None], Query(min_length=3, max_length=50, pattern="^fixedquery$")
-    ] = None
+    ] = None,
 ):
     results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
     if q:

docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial004_an_py310.py

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ app = FastAPI()
 async def read_items(
     q: Annotated[
         str | None, Query(min_length=3, max_length=50, pattern="^fixedquery$")
-    ] = None
+    ] = None,
 ):
     results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
     if q:

docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial004_an_py310_regex.py

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ app = FastAPI()
 async def read_items(
     q: Annotated[
         str | None, Query(min_length=3, max_length=50, regex="^fixedquery$")
-    ] = None
+    ] = None,
 ):
     results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
     if q:

docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial004_an_py39.py

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ app = FastAPI()
 async def read_items(
     q: Annotated[
         Union[str, None], Query(min_length=3, max_length=50, pattern="^fixedquery$")
-    ] = None
+    ] = None,
 ):
     results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
     if q:

docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial004_py310.py

@@ -5,8 +5,9 @@ app = FastAPI()
 
 @app.get("/items/")
 async def read_items(
-    q: str
-    | None = Query(default=None, min_length=3, max_length=50, pattern="^fixedquery$")
+    q: str | None = Query(
+        default=None, min_length=3, max_length=50, pattern="^fixedquery$"
+    ),
 ):
     results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
     if q:

docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial008.py

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ async def read_items(
         title="Query string",
         description="Query string for the items to search in the database that have a good match",
         min_length=3,
-    )
+    ),
 ):
     results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
     if q:

docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial008_an.py

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ async def read_items(
             description="Query string for the items to search in the database that have a good match",
             min_length=3,
         ),
-    ] = None
+    ] = None,
 ):
     results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
     if q:

docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial008_an_py310.py

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ async def read_items(
             description="Query string for the items to search in the database that have a good match",
             min_length=3,
         ),
-    ] = None
+    ] = None,
 ):
     results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
     if q:

docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial008_an_py39.py

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ async def read_items(
             description="Query string for the items to search in the database that have a good match",
             min_length=3,
         ),
-    ] = None
+    ] = None,
 ):
     results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
     if q:

docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial008_py310.py

@@ -5,13 +5,12 @@ app = FastAPI()
 
 @app.get("/items/")
 async def read_items(
-    q: str
-    | None = Query(
+    q: str | None = Query(
         default=None,
         title="Query string",
         description="Query string for the items to search in the database that have a good match",
         min_length=3,
-    )
+    ),
 ):
     results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
     if q:

docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial010.py

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ async def read_items(
         max_length=50,
         pattern="^fixedquery$",
         deprecated=True,
-    )
+    ),
 ):
     results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
     if q:

docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial010_an.py

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ async def read_items(
             pattern="^fixedquery$",
             deprecated=True,
         ),
-    ] = None
+    ] = None,
 ):
     results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
     if q:

docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial010_an_py310.py

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ async def read_items(
             pattern="^fixedquery$",
             deprecated=True,
         ),
-    ] = None
+    ] = None,
 ):
     results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
     if q:

docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial010_an_py39.py

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ async def read_items(
             pattern="^fixedquery$",
             deprecated=True,
         ),
-    ] = None
+    ] = None,
 ):
     results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
     if q:

docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial010_py310.py

@@ -5,8 +5,7 @@ app = FastAPI()
 
 @app.get("/items/")
 async def read_items(
-    q: str
-    | None = Query(
+    q: str | None = Query(
         default=None,
         alias="item-query",
         title="Query string",
@@ -15,7 +14,7 @@ async def read_items(
         max_length=50,
         pattern="^fixedquery$",
         deprecated=True,
-    )
+    ),
 ):
     results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
     if q:

docs_src/settings/app02/main.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ from .config import Settings
 app = FastAPI()
 
 
-@lru_cache()
+@lru_cache
 def get_settings():
     return Settings()
 

docs_src/settings/app02_an/main.py

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ from .config import Settings
 app = FastAPI()
 
 
-@lru_cache()
+@lru_cache
 def get_settings():
     return Settings()
 

docs_src/settings/app02_an_py39/main.py

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ from .config import Settings
 app = FastAPI()
 
 
-@lru_cache()
+@lru_cache
 def get_settings():
     return Settings()
 

docs_src/settings/app03/main.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ from . import config
 app = FastAPI()
 
 
-@lru_cache()
+@lru_cache
 def get_settings():
     return config.Settings()
 

docs_src/settings/app03_an/main.py

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ from . import config
 app = FastAPI()
 
 
-@lru_cache()
+@lru_cache
 def get_settings():
     return config.Settings()
 

docs_src/settings/app03_an_py39/main.py

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ from . import config
 app = FastAPI()
 
 
-@lru_cache()
+@lru_cache
 def get_settings():
     return config.Settings()
 

fastapi/__init__.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 """FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production"""
 
-__version__ = "0.104.0"
+__version__ = "0.105.0"
 
 from starlette import status as status
 

fastapi/_compat.py

@@ -197,9 +197,9 @@ if PYDANTIC_V2:
         if "$ref" not in json_schema:
             # TODO remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
             # Ref: https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/blob/d61792cc42c80b13b23e3ffa74bc37ec7c77f7d1/pydantic/schema.py#L207
-            json_schema[
-                "title"
-            ] = field.field_info.title or field.alias.title().replace("_", " ")
+            json_schema["title"] = (
+                field.field_info.title or field.alias.title().replace("_", " ")
+            )
         return json_schema
 
     def get_compat_model_name_map(fields: List[ModelField]) -> ModelNameMap:
@@ -249,7 +249,12 @@ if PYDANTIC_V2:
         return is_bytes_sequence_annotation(field.type_)
 
     def copy_field_info(*, field_info: FieldInfo, annotation: Any) -> FieldInfo:
-        return type(field_info).from_annotation(annotation)
+        cls = type(field_info)
+        merged_field_info = cls.from_annotation(annotation)
+        new_field_info = copy(field_info)
+        new_field_info.metadata = merged_field_info.metadata
+        new_field_info.annotation = merged_field_info.annotation
+        return new_field_info
 
     def serialize_sequence_value(*, field: ModelField, value: Any) -> Sequence[Any]:
         origin_type = (

fastapi/applications.py

@@ -86,13 +86,6 @@ class FastAPI(Starlette):
                 **Note**: you probably shouldn't use this parameter, it is inherited
                 from Starlette and supported for compatibility.
 
-                In FastAPI, you normally would use the *path operation* decorators,
-                like:
-
-                * `app.get()`
-                * `app.post()`
-                * etc.
-
                 ---
 
                 A list of routes to serve incoming HTTP and WebSocket requests.
@@ -903,9 +896,7 @@ class FastAPI(Starlette):
                 [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Webhooks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-webhooks/).
                 """
             ),
-        ] = (
-            webhooks or routing.APIRouter()
-        )
+        ] = webhooks or routing.APIRouter()
         self.root_path = root_path or openapi_prefix
         self.state: Annotated[
             State,
@@ -958,7 +949,7 @@ class FastAPI(Starlette):
         )
         self.exception_handlers: Dict[
             Any, Callable[[Request, Any], Union[Response, Awaitable[Response]]]
-        ] = ({} if exception_handlers is None else dict(exception_handlers))
+        ] = {} if exception_handlers is None else dict(exception_handlers)
         self.exception_handlers.setdefault(HTTPException, http_exception_handler)
         self.exception_handlers.setdefault(
             RequestValidationError, request_validation_exception_handler

fastapi/dependencies/utils.py

@@ -325,10 +325,11 @@ def analyze_param(
     field_info = None
     depends = None
     type_annotation: Any = Any
-    if (
-        annotation is not inspect.Signature.empty
-        and get_origin(annotation) is Annotated
-    ):
+    use_annotation: Any = Any
+    if annotation is not inspect.Signature.empty:
+        use_annotation = annotation
+        type_annotation = annotation
+    if get_origin(use_annotation) is Annotated:
         annotated_args = get_args(annotation)
         type_annotation = annotated_args[0]
         fastapi_annotations = [
@@ -336,14 +337,21 @@ def analyze_param(
             for arg in annotated_args[1:]
             if isinstance(arg, (FieldInfo, params.Depends))
         ]
-        assert (
-            len(fastapi_annotations) <= 1
-        ), f"Cannot specify multiple `Annotated` FastAPI arguments for {param_name!r}"
-        fastapi_annotation = next(iter(fastapi_annotations), None)
+        fastapi_specific_annotations = [
+            arg
+            for arg in fastapi_annotations
+            if isinstance(arg, (params.Param, params.Body, params.Depends))
+        ]
+        if fastapi_specific_annotations:
+            fastapi_annotation: Union[
+                FieldInfo, params.Depends, None
+            ] = fastapi_specific_annotations[-1]
+        else:
+            fastapi_annotation = None
         if isinstance(fastapi_annotation, FieldInfo):
             # Copy `field_info` because we mutate `field_info.default` below.
             field_info = copy_field_info(
-                field_info=fastapi_annotation, annotation=annotation
+                field_info=fastapi_annotation, annotation=use_annotation
             )
             assert field_info.default is Undefined or field_info.default is Required, (
                 f"`{field_info.__class__.__name__}` default value cannot be set in"
@@ -356,8 +364,6 @@ def analyze_param(
                 field_info.default = Required
         elif isinstance(fastapi_annotation, params.Depends):
             depends = fastapi_annotation
-    elif annotation is not inspect.Signature.empty:
-        type_annotation = annotation
 
     if isinstance(value, params.Depends):
         assert depends is None, (
@@ -402,15 +408,15 @@ def analyze_param(
             # We might check here that `default_value is Required`, but the fact is that the same
             # parameter might sometimes be a path parameter and sometimes not. See
             # `tests/test_infer_param_optionality.py` for an example.
-            field_info = params.Path(annotation=type_annotation)
+            field_info = params.Path(annotation=use_annotation)
         elif is_uploadfile_or_nonable_uploadfile_annotation(
             type_annotation
         ) or is_uploadfile_sequence_annotation(type_annotation):
-            field_info = params.File(annotation=type_annotation, default=default_value)
+            field_info = params.File(annotation=use_annotation, default=default_value)
         elif not field_annotation_is_scalar(annotation=type_annotation):
-            field_info = params.Body(annotation=type_annotation, default=default_value)
+            field_info = params.Body(annotation=use_annotation, default=default_value)
         else:
-            field_info = params.Query(annotation=type_annotation, default=default_value)
+            field_info = params.Query(annotation=use_annotation, default=default_value)
 
     field = None
     if field_info is not None:
@@ -424,8 +430,8 @@ def analyze_param(
             and getattr(field_info, "in_", None) is None
         ):
             field_info.in_ = params.ParamTypes.query
-        use_annotation = get_annotation_from_field_info(
-            type_annotation,
+        use_annotation_from_field_info = get_annotation_from_field_info(
+            use_annotation,
             field_info,
             param_name,
         )
@@ -436,7 +442,7 @@ def analyze_param(
         field_info.alias = alias
         field = create_response_field(
             name=param_name,
-            type_=use_annotation,
+            type_=use_annotation_from_field_info,
             default=field_info.default,
             alias=alias,
             required=field_info.default in (Required, Undefined),
@@ -466,16 +472,17 @@ def is_body_param(*, param_field: ModelField, is_path_param: bool) -> bool:
 
 
 def add_param_to_fields(*, field: ModelField, dependant: Dependant) -> None:
-    field_info = cast(params.Param, field.field_info)
-    if field_info.in_ == params.ParamTypes.path:
+    field_info = field.field_info
+    field_info_in = getattr(field_info, "in_", None)
+    if field_info_in == params.ParamTypes.path:
         dependant.path_params.append(field)
-    elif field_info.in_ == params.ParamTypes.query:
+    elif field_info_in == params.ParamTypes.query:
         dependant.query_params.append(field)
-    elif field_info.in_ == params.ParamTypes.header:
+    elif field_info_in == params.ParamTypes.header:
         dependant.header_params.append(field)
     else:
         assert (
-            field_info.in_ == params.ParamTypes.cookie
+            field_info_in == params.ParamTypes.cookie
         ), f"non-body parameters must be in path, query, header or cookie: {field.name}"
         dependant.cookie_params.append(field)
 

fastapi/openapi/docs.py

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ def get_swagger_ui_html(
             It is normally set to a CDN URL.
             """
         ),
-    ] = "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@5/swagger-ui-bundle.js",
+    ] = "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@5.9.0/swagger-ui-bundle.js",
     swagger_css_url: Annotated[
         str,
         Doc(
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ def get_swagger_ui_html(
             It is normally set to a CDN URL.
             """
         ),
-    ] = "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@5/swagger-ui.css",
+    ] = "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@5.9.0/swagger-ui.css",
     swagger_favicon_url: Annotated[
         str,
         Doc(

fastapi/routing.py

@@ -624,13 +624,6 @@ class APIRouter(routing.Router):
                 **Note**: you probably shouldn't use this parameter, it is inherited
                 from Starlette and supported for compatibility.
 
-                In FastAPI, you normally would use the *path operation* decorators,
-                like:
-
-                * `router.get()`
-                * `router.post()`
-                * etc.
-
                 ---
 
                 A list of routes to serve incoming HTTP and WebSocket requests.

fastapi/security/http.py

@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ class HTTPBasic(HTTPBase):
         try:
             data = b64decode(param).decode("ascii")
         except (ValueError, UnicodeDecodeError, binascii.Error):
-            raise invalid_user_credentials_exc
+            raise invalid_user_credentials_exc  # noqa: B904
         username, separator, password = data.partition(":")
         if not separator:
             raise invalid_user_credentials_exc

fastapi/security/oauth2.py

@@ -626,9 +626,7 @@ class SecurityScopes:
                 The list of all the scopes required by dependencies.
                 """
             ),
-        ] = (
-            scopes or []
-        )
+        ] = scopes or []
         self.scope_str: Annotated[
             str,
             Doc(

fastapi/types.py

@@ -6,6 +6,5 @@ from pydantic import BaseModel
 
 DecoratedCallable = TypeVar("DecoratedCallable", bound=Callable[..., Any])
 UnionType = getattr(types, "UnionType", Union)
-NoneType = getattr(types, "UnionType", None)
 ModelNameMap = Dict[Union[Type[BaseModel], Type[Enum]], str]
 IncEx = Union[Set[int], Set[str], Dict[int, Any], Dict[str, Any]]

fastapi/utils.py

@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ def create_cloned_field(
     if PYDANTIC_V2:
         return field
     # cloned_types caches already cloned types to support recursive models and improve
-    # performance by avoiding unecessary cloning
+    # performance by avoiding unnecessary cloning
     if cloned_types is None:
         cloned_types = _CLONED_TYPES_CACHE
 
@@ -152,7 +152,8 @@ def create_cloned_field(
         ]
     if field.key_field:  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
         new_field.key_field = create_cloned_field(  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
-            field.key_field, cloned_types=cloned_types  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+            field.key_field,  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+            cloned_types=cloned_types,
         )
     new_field.validators = field.validators  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
     new_field.pre_validators = field.pre_validators  # type: ignore[attr-defined]

pyproject.toml

@@ -130,11 +130,13 @@ select = [
     "I",  # isort
     "C",  # flake8-comprehensions
     "B",  # flake8-bugbear
+    "UP",  # pyupgrade
 ]
 ignore = [
     "E501",  # line too long, handled by black
     "B008",  # do not perform function calls in argument defaults
     "C901",  # too complex
+    "W191", # indentation contains tabs
 ]
 
 [tool.ruff.per-file-ignores]
@@ -154,6 +156,22 @@ ignore = [
 "docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial012_an_py39.py" = ["B006"]
 "docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial013_an.py" = ["B006"]
 "docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial013_an_py39.py" = ["B006"]
+"docs_src/security/tutorial004.py" = ["B904"]
+"docs_src/security/tutorial004_an.py" = ["B904"]
+"docs_src/security/tutorial004_an_py310.py" = ["B904"]
+"docs_src/security/tutorial004_an_py39.py" = ["B904"]
+"docs_src/security/tutorial004_py310.py" = ["B904"]
+"docs_src/security/tutorial005.py" = ["B904"]
+"docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py" = ["B904"]
+"docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py" = ["B904"]
+"docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py" = ["B904"]
+"docs_src/security/tutorial005_py310.py" = ["B904"]
+"docs_src/security/tutorial005_py39.py" = ["B904"]
+
 
 [tool.ruff.isort]
 known-third-party = ["fastapi", "pydantic", "starlette"]
+
+[tool.ruff.pyupgrade]
+# Preserve types, even if a file imports `from __future__ import annotations`.
+keep-runtime-typing = true

requirements-docs-tests.txt

@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
 # For mkdocstrings and tests
 httpx >=0.23.0,<0.25.0
-black == 23.3.0

requirements-docs.txt

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 -e .
 -r requirements-docs-tests.txt
-mkdocs-material==9.1.21
+mkdocs-material==9.4.7
 mdx-include >=1.4.1,<2.0.0
 mkdocs-markdownextradata-plugin >=0.1.7,<0.3.0
 mkdocs-redirects>=1.2.1,<1.3.0
@@ -10,8 +10,10 @@ pyyaml >=5.3.1,<7.0.0
 # For Material for MkDocs, Chinese search
 jieba==0.42.1
 # For image processing by Material for MkDocs
-pillow==9.5.0
+pillow==10.1.0
 # For image processing by Material for MkDocs
 cairosvg==2.7.0
 mkdocstrings[python]==0.23.0
 griffe-typingdoc==0.2.2
+# For griffe, it formats with black
+black==23.3.0

requirements-tests.txt

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ pydantic-settings >=2.0.0
 pytest >=7.1.3,<8.0.0
 coverage[toml] >= 6.5.0,< 8.0
 mypy ==1.4.1
-ruff ==0.0.275
+ruff ==0.1.2
 email_validator >=1.1.1,<3.0.0
 dirty-equals ==0.6.0
 # TODO: once removing databases from tutorial, upgrade SQLAlchemy

scripts/docs.py

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ site_path = Path("site").absolute()
 build_site_path = Path("site_build").absolute()
 
 
-@lru_cache()
+@lru_cache
 def is_mkdocs_insiders() -> bool:
     version = metadata.version("mkdocs-material")
     return "insiders" in version
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ def new_lang(lang: str = typer.Argument(..., callback=lang_callback)):
 def build_lang(
     lang: str = typer.Argument(
         ..., callback=lang_callback, autocompletion=complete_existing_lang
-    )
+    ),
 ) -> None:
     """
     Build the docs for a language.
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ def serve() -> None:
 def live(
     lang: str = typer.Argument(
         None, callback=lang_callback, autocompletion=complete_existing_lang
-    )
+    ),
 ) -> None:
     """
     Serve with livereload a docs site for a specific language.

scripts/format.sh

@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@
 set -x
 
 ruff fastapi tests docs_src scripts --fix
-black fastapi tests docs_src scripts
+ruff format fastapi tests docs_src scripts

scripts/gitter_releases_bot.py

@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-import inspect
-import os
-
-import requests
-
-room_id = "5c9c9540d73408ce4fbc1403"  # FastAPI
-# room_id = "5cc46398d73408ce4fbed233"  # Gitter development
-
-gitter_token = os.getenv("GITTER_TOKEN")
-assert gitter_token
-github_token = os.getenv("GITHUB_TOKEN")
-assert github_token
-tag_name = os.getenv("TAG")
-assert tag_name
-
-
-def get_github_graphql(tag_name: str):
-    github_graphql = """
-    {
-    repository(owner: "tiangolo", name: "fastapi") {
-        release (tagName: "{{tag_name}}" ) {
-        description
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    """
-    github_graphql = github_graphql.replace("{{tag_name}}", tag_name)
-    return github_graphql
-
-
-def get_github_release_text(tag_name: str):
-    url = "https://api.github.com/graphql"
-    headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {github_token}"}
-    github_graphql = get_github_graphql(tag_name=tag_name)
-    response = requests.post(url, json={"query": github_graphql}, headers=headers)
-    assert response.status_code == 200
-    data = response.json()
-    return data["data"]["repository"]["release"]["description"]
-
-
-def get_gitter_message(release_text: str):
-    text = f"""
-    New release! :tada: :rocket:
-    (by FastAPI bot)
-
-    ## {tag_name}
-    """
-    text = inspect.cleandoc(text) + "\n\n" + release_text
-    return text
-
-
-def send_gitter_message(text: str):
-    headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {gitter_token}"}
-    url = f"https://api.gitter.im/v1/rooms/{room_id}/chatMessages"
-    data = {"text": text}
-    response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, json=data)
-    assert response.status_code == 200
-
-
-def main():
-    release_text = get_github_release_text(tag_name=tag_name)
-    text = get_gitter_message(release_text=release_text)
-    send_gitter_message(text=text)
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    main()