🔖 Release version 0.111.1

Co-authored-by: Andres Pineda <1900897+ajpinedam@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -12,9 +12,5 @@ updates:
     directory: "/"
     schedule:
       interval: "monthly"
-    groups:
-      python-packages:
-        patterns:
-          - "*"
     commit-message:
       prefix: ⬆

.github/workflows/build-docs.yml

@@ -108,9 +108,9 @@ jobs:
           path: docs/${{ matrix.lang }}/.cache
       - name: Build Docs
         run: python ./scripts/docs.py build-lang ${{ matrix.lang }}
-      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
-          name: docs-site
+          name: docs-site-${{ matrix.lang }}
           path: ./site/**
 
   # https://github.com/marketplace/actions/alls-green#why

.github/workflows/deploy-docs.yml

@@ -19,18 +19,16 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           rm -rf ./site
           mkdir ./site
-      - name: Download Artifact Docs
-        id: download
-        uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v3.1.4
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
         with:
-          if_no_artifact_found: ignore
-          github_token: ${{ secrets.FASTAPI_PREVIEW_DOCS_DOWNLOAD_ARTIFACTS }}
-          workflow: build-docs.yml
-          run_id: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.id }}
-          name: docs-site
           path: ./site/
+          pattern: docs-site-*
+          merge-multiple: true
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.FASTAPI_PREVIEW_DOCS_DOWNLOAD_ARTIFACTS }}
+          run-id: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.id }}
       - name: Deploy to Cloudflare Pages
-        if: steps.download.outputs.found_artifact == 'true'
+        # hashFiles returns an empty string if there are no files
+        if: hashFiles('./site/*')
         id: deploy
         uses: cloudflare/pages-action@v1
         with:

.github/workflows/publish.yml

@@ -8,6 +8,13 @@ on:
 jobs:
   publish:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        package:
+          - fastapi
+          - fastapi-slim
+    permissions:
+      id-token: write
     steps:
       - name: Dump GitHub context
         env:
@@ -21,19 +28,14 @@ jobs:
           # Issue ref: https://github.com/actions/setup-python/issues/436
           # cache: "pip"
           # cache-dependency-path: pyproject.toml
-      - uses: actions/cache@v4
-        id: cache
-        with:
-          path: ${{ env.pythonLocation }}
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml') }}-publish
       - name: Install build dependencies
         run: pip install build
       - name: Build distribution
+        env:
+          TIANGOLO_BUILD_PACKAGE: ${{ matrix.package }}
         run: python -m build
       - name: Publish
         uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@v1.8.14
-        with:
-          password: ${{ secrets.PYPI_API_TOKEN }}
       - name: Dump GitHub context
         env:
           GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}

.github/workflows/smokeshow.yml

@@ -24,13 +24,14 @@ jobs:
 
       - run: pip install smokeshow
 
-      - uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v3.1.4
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
         with:
-          github_token: ${{ secrets.FASTAPI_SMOKESHOW_DOWNLOAD_ARTIFACTS }}
-          workflow: test.yml
-          commit: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_sha }}
+          name: coverage-html
+          path: htmlcov
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.FASTAPI_SMOKESHOW_DOWNLOAD_ARTIFACTS }}
+          run-id: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.id }}
 
-      - run: smokeshow upload coverage-html
+      - run: smokeshow upload htmlcov
         env:
           SMOKESHOW_GITHUB_STATUS_DESCRIPTION: Coverage {coverage-percentage}
           SMOKESHOW_GITHUB_COVERAGE_THRESHOLD: 100

.github/workflows/test-redistribute.yml

@@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ on:
 jobs:
   test-redistribute:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        package:
+          - fastapi
+          - fastapi-slim
     steps:
       - name: Dump GitHub context
         env:
@@ -22,12 +27,11 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/setup-python@v5
         with:
           python-version: "3.10"
-          # Issue ref: https://github.com/actions/setup-python/issues/436
-          # cache: "pip"
-          # cache-dependency-path: pyproject.toml
       - name: Install build dependencies
         run: pip install build
       - name: Build source distribution
+        env:
+          TIANGOLO_BUILD_PACKAGE: ${{ matrix.package }}
         run: python -m build --sdist
       - name: Decompress source distribution
         run: |
@@ -35,16 +39,18 @@ jobs:
           tar xvf fastapi*.tar.gz
       - name: Install test dependencies
         run: |
-          cd dist/fastapi-*/
+          cd dist/fastapi*/
           pip install -r requirements-tests.txt
+        env:
+          TIANGOLO_BUILD_PACKAGE: ${{ matrix.package }}
       - name: Run source distribution tests
         run: |
-          cd dist/fastapi-*/
+          cd dist/fastapi*/
           bash scripts/test.sh
       - name: Build wheel distribution
         run: |
           cd dist
-          pip wheel --no-deps fastapi-*.tar.gz
+          pip wheel --no-deps fastapi*.tar.gz
       - name: Dump GitHub context
         env:
           GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ jobs:
         id: cache
         with:
           path: ${{ env.pythonLocation }}
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-pydantic-v2-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml', 'requirements-tests.txt', 'requirements-docs-tests.txt') }}-test-v07
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-pydantic-v2-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml', 'requirements-tests.txt', 'requirements-docs-tests.txt') }}-test-v08
       - name: Install Dependencies
         if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         run: pip install -r requirements-tests.txt
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ jobs:
         id: cache
         with:
           path: ${{ env.pythonLocation }}
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-${{ matrix.pydantic-version }}-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml', 'requirements-tests.txt', 'requirements-docs-tests.txt') }}-test-v07
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-${{ matrix.pydantic-version }}-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml', 'requirements-tests.txt', 'requirements-docs-tests.txt') }}-test-v08
       - name: Install Dependencies
         if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         run: pip install -r requirements-tests.txt
@@ -87,9 +87,9 @@ jobs:
           COVERAGE_FILE: coverage/.coverage.${{ runner.os }}-py${{ matrix.python-version }}
           CONTEXT: ${{ runner.os }}-py${{ matrix.python-version }}
       - name: Store coverage files
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
-          name: coverage
+          name: coverage-${{ matrix.python-version }}-${{ matrix.pydantic-version }}
           path: coverage
 
   coverage-combine:
@@ -108,17 +108,18 @@ jobs:
           # cache: "pip"
           # cache-dependency-path: pyproject.toml
       - name: Get coverage files
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
         with:
-          name: coverage
+          pattern: coverage-*
           path: coverage
+          merge-multiple: true
       - run: pip install coverage[toml]
       - run: ls -la coverage
       - run: coverage combine coverage
       - run: coverage report
       - run: coverage html --show-contexts --title "Coverage for ${{ github.sha }}"
       - name: Store coverage HTML
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: coverage-html
           path: htmlcov

README.md

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 
 ---
 
-FastAPI is a modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs with Python 3.8+ based on standard Python type hints.
+FastAPI is a modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs with Python based on standard Python type hints.
 
 The key features are:
 
@@ -53,14 +53,18 @@ The key features are:
 <a href="https://reflex.dev" target="_blank" title="Reflex"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/reflex.png"></a>
 <a href="https://github.com/scalar/scalar/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=main-badge" target="_blank" title="Scalar: Beautiful Open-Source API References from Swagger/OpenAPI files"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/scalar.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://www.propelauth.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_campaign=1223&utm_medium=mainbadge" target="_blank" title="Auth, user management and more for your B2B product"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/propelauth.png"></a>
-<a href="https://www.withcoherence.com/?utm_medium=advertising&utm_source=fastapi&utm_campaign=banner%20january%2024" target="_blank" title="Coherence"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/coherence.png"></a>
+<a href="https://docs.withcoherence.com/configuration/frameworks/?utm_medium=advertising&utm_source=fastapi&utm_campaign=docs#fastapi-example" target="_blank" title="Coherence"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/coherence.png"></a>
 <a href="https://www.mongodb.com/developer/languages/python/python-quickstart-fastapi/?utm_campaign=fastapi_framework&utm_source=fastapi_sponsorship&utm_medium=web_referral" target="_blank" title="Simplify Full Stack Development with FastAPI & MongoDB"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/mongodb.png"></a>
+<a href="https://konghq.com/products/kong-konnect?utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_campaign=platform&utm_content=fast-api" target="_blank" title="Kong Konnect - API management platform"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/kong.png"></a>
+<a href="https://zuplo.link/fastapi-gh" target="_blank" title="Zuplo: Scale, Protect, Document, and Monetize your FastAPI"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/zuplo.png"></a>
+<a href="https://fine.dev?ref=fastapibadge" target="_blank" title="Fine's AI FastAPI Workflow: Effortlessly Deploy and Integrate FastAPI into Your Project"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/fine.png"></a>
 <a href="https://training.talkpython.fm/fastapi-courses" target="_blank" title="FastAPI video courses on demand from people you trust"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/talkpython-v2.jpg"></a>
 <a href="https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/" target="_blank" title="Build powerful search from composable, open source building blocks"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/haystack-fastapi.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://databento.com/" target="_blank" title="Pay as you go for market data"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/databento.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://speakeasyapi.dev?utm_source=fastapi+repo&utm_medium=github+sponsorship" target="_blank" title="SDKs for your API | Speakeasy"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/speakeasy.png"></a>
 <a href="https://www.svix.com/" target="_blank" title="Svix - Webhooks as a service"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/svix.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://www.codacy.com/?utm_source=github&utm_medium=sponsors&utm_id=pioneers" target="_blank" title="Take code reviews from hours to minutes"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/codacy.png"></a>
+<a href="https://www.stainlessapi.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=referral" target="_blank" title="Stainless | Generate best-in-class SDKs"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/stainless.png"></a>
 
 <!-- /sponsors -->
 
@@ -122,8 +126,6 @@ If you are building a <abbr title="Command Line Interface">CLI</abbr> app to be
 
 ## Requirements
 
-Python 3.8+
-
 FastAPI stands on the shoulders of giants:
 
 * <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> for the web parts.
@@ -141,18 +143,6 @@ $ pip install fastapi
 
 </div>
 
-You will also need an ASGI server, for production such as <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a> or <a href="https://github.com/pgjones/hypercorn" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>.
-
-<div class="termy">
-
-```console
-$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
-
----> 100%
-```
-
-</div>
-
 ## Example
 
 ### Create it
@@ -213,11 +203,24 @@ Run the server with:
 <div class="termy">
 
 ```console
-$ uvicorn main:app --reload
+$ fastapi dev main.py
 
+ ╭────────── FastAPI CLI - Development mode ───────────╮
+ │                                                     │
+ │  Serving at: http://127.0.0.1:8000                  │
+ │                                                     │
+ │  API docs: http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs               │
+ │                                                     │
+ │  Running in development mode, for production use:   │
+ │                                                     │
+ │  fastapi run                                        │
+ │                                                     │
+ ╰─────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
+
+INFO:     Will watch for changes in these directories: ['/home/user/code/awesomeapp']
 INFO:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
-INFO:     Started reloader process [28720]
-INFO:     Started server process [28722]
+INFO:     Started reloader process [2248755] using WatchFiles
+INFO:     Started server process [2248757]
 INFO:     Waiting for application startup.
 INFO:     Application startup complete.
 ```
@@ -225,13 +228,13 @@ INFO:     Application startup complete.
 </div>
 
 <details markdown="1">
-<summary>About the command <code>uvicorn main:app --reload</code>...</summary>
+<summary>About the command <code>fastapi dev main.py</code>...</summary>
 
-The command `uvicorn main:app` refers to:
+The command `fastapi dev` reads your `main.py` file, detects the **FastAPI** app in it, and starts a server using <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a>.
 
-* `main`: the file `main.py` (the Python "module").
-* `app`: the object created inside of `main.py` with the line `app = FastAPI()`.
-* `--reload`: make the server restart after code changes. Only do this for development.
+By default, `fastapi dev` will start with auto-reload enabled for local development.
+
+You can read more about it in the <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/fastapi-cli/" target="_blank">FastAPI CLI docs</a>.
 
 </details>
 
@@ -304,7 +307,7 @@ def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
     return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
 ```
 
-The server should reload automatically (because you added `--reload` to the `uvicorn` command above).
+The `fastapi dev` server should reload automatically.
 
 ### Interactive API docs upgrade
 
@@ -338,7 +341,7 @@ You do that with standard modern Python types.
 
 You don't have to learn a new syntax, the methods or classes of a specific library, etc.
 
-Just standard **Python 3.8+**.
+Just standard **Python**.
 
 For example, for an `int`:
 
@@ -448,7 +451,7 @@ Independent TechEmpower benchmarks show **FastAPI** applications running under U
 
 To understand more about it, see the section <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/benchmarks/" class="internal-link" target="_blank">Benchmarks</a>.
 
-## Optional Dependencies
+## Dependencies
 
 Used by Pydantic:
 
@@ -461,16 +464,36 @@ Used by Starlette:
 * <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" target="_blank"><code>httpx</code></a> - Required if you want to use the `TestClient`.
 * <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Required if you want to use the default template configuration.
 * <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Required if you want to support form <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>, with `request.form()`.
-* <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - Required for `SessionMiddleware` support.
-* <a href="https://pyyaml.org/wiki/PyYAMLDocumentation" target="_blank"><code>pyyaml</code></a> - Required for Starlette's `SchemaGenerator` support (you probably don't need it with FastAPI).
-* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - Required if you want to use `UJSONResponse`.
 
 Used by FastAPI / Starlette:
 
 * <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" target="_blank"><code>uvicorn</code></a> - for the server that loads and serves your application.
-* <a href="https://github.com/ijl/orjson" target="_blank"><code>orjson</code></a> - Required if you want to use `ORJSONResponse`.
+* `fastapi-cli` - to provide the `fastapi` command.
 
-You can install all of these with `pip install "fastapi[all]"`.
+When you install `fastapi` it comes these standard dependencies.
+
+Additional optional dependencies:
+
+* <a href="https://github.com/ijl/orjson" target="_blank"><code>orjson</code></a> - Required if you want to use `ORJSONResponse`.
+* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - Required if you want to use `UJSONResponse`.
+
+## `fastapi-slim`
+
+If you don't want the extra standard optional dependencies, install `fastapi-slim` instead.
+
+When you install with:
+
+```bash
+pip install fastapi
+```
+
+...it includes the same code and dependencies as:
+
+```bash
+pip install "fastapi-slim[standard]"
+```
+
+The standard extra dependencies are the ones mentioned above.
 
 ## License
 

docs/az/docs/fastapi-people.md

@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ Başqalarının Pull Request-lərinə **Ən çox rəy verənlər** 🕵️ kodun
 
 Bunlar **Sponsorlar**dır. 😎
 
-Onlar mənim **FastAPI** (və digər) işlərimi əsasən <a href="hhttps://github.com/sponsors/tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">GitHub Sponsorlar</a> vasitəsilə dəstəkləyirlər.
+Onlar mənim **FastAPI** (və digər) işlərimi əsasən <a href="https://github.com/sponsors/tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">GitHub Sponsorlar</a> vasitəsilə dəstəkləyirlər.
 
 {% if sponsors %}
 

docs/az/docs/index.md

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 
 ---
 
-FastAPI Python 3.8+ ilə API yaratmaq üçün standart Python <abbr title="Tip Məsləhətləri: Type Hints">tip məsləhətlərinə</abbr> əsaslanan, müasir, sürətli (yüksək performanslı) framework-dür.
+FastAPI Python ilə API yaratmaq üçün standart Python <abbr title="Tip Məsləhətləri: Type Hints">tip məsləhətlərinə</abbr> əsaslanan, müasir, sürətli (yüksək performanslı) framework-dür.
 
 Əsas xüsusiyyətləri bunlardır:
 
@@ -115,8 +115,6 @@ FastAPI Python 3.8+ ilə API yaratmaq üçün standart Python <abbr title="Tip M
 
 ## Tələblər
 
-Python 3.8+
-
 FastAPI nəhənglərin çiyinlərində dayanır:
 
 * Web tərəfi üçün <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a>.
@@ -330,7 +328,7 @@ Bunu standart müasir Python tipləri ilə edirsiniz.
 
 Yeni sintaksis, müəyyən bir kitabxananın metodlarını və ya siniflərini və s. öyrənmək məcburiyyətində deyilsiniz.
 
-Sadəcə standart **Python 3.8+**.
+Sadəcə standart **Python**.
 
 Məsələn, `int` üçün:
 

docs/bn/docs/index.md

@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ $ pip install fastapi
 
 </div>
 
-আপনার একটি ASGI সার্ভারেরও প্রয়োজন হবে, প্রোডাকশনের জন্য <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a> অথবা <a href="https://gitlab.com/pgjones/hypercorn" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>.
+আপনার একটি ASGI সার্ভারেরও প্রয়োজন হবে, প্রোডাকশনের জন্য <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a> অথবা <a href="https://github.com/pgjones/hypercorn" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>.
 
 <div class="termy">
 
@@ -439,7 +439,6 @@ item: Item
 
 Pydantic দ্বারা ব্যবহৃত:
 
-- <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - দ্রুত JSON এর জন্য <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>.
 - <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" target="_blank"><code>email_validator</code></a> - ইমেল যাচাইকরণের জন্য।
 
 স্টারলেট দ্বারা ব্যবহৃত:
@@ -450,12 +449,12 @@ Pydantic দ্বারা ব্যবহৃত:
 - <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - `SessionMiddleware` সহায়তার জন্য প্রয়োজন।
 - <a href="https://pyyaml.org/wiki/PyYAMLDocumentation" target="_blank"><code>pyyaml</code></a> - স্টারলেটের SchemaGenerator সাপোর্ট এর জন্য প্রয়োজন (আপনার সম্ভাবত FastAPI প্রয়োজন নেই)।
 - <a href="https://graphene-python.org/" target="_blank"><code>graphene</code></a> - `GraphQLApp` সহায়তার জন্য প্রয়োজন।
-- <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - আপনি `UJSONResponse` ব্যবহার করতে চাইলে প্রয়োজন।
 
 FastAPI / Starlette দ্বারা ব্যবহৃত:
 
 - <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" target="_blank"><code>uvicorn</code></a> - সার্ভারের জন্য যা আপনার অ্যাপ্লিকেশন লোড করে এবং পরিবেশন করে।
 - <a href="https://github.com/ijl/orjson" target="_blank"><code>orjson</code></a> - আপনি `ORJSONResponse` ব্যবহার করতে চাইলে প্রয়োজন।
+- <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - আপনি `UJSONResponse` ব্যবহার করতে চাইলে প্রয়োজন।
 
 আপনি এই সব ইনস্টল করতে পারেন `pip install fastapi[all]` দিয়ে.
 

docs/bn/docs/python-types.md

@@ -0,0 +1,537 @@
+# পাইথন এর <abbr title="একটি ভেরিয়েবল কি ধরনের ডেটা ধারণ করতে পারে।">টাইপ্স</abbr> পরিচিতি
+
+Python-এ ঐচ্ছিক "টাইপ হিন্ট" (যা "টাইপ অ্যানোটেশন" নামেও পরিচিত) এর জন্য সাপোর্ট রয়েছে।
+
+এই **"টাইপ হিন্ট"** বা অ্যানোটেশনগুলি এক ধরণের বিশেষ <abbr title="সিনট্যাক্স হল প্রোগ্রামিং ভাষায় কোড লেখার নিয়ম ও গঠন।">সিনট্যাক্স</abbr> যা একটি ভেরিয়েবলের <abbr title="যেমন: str, int, float, bool">টাইপ</abbr> ঘোষণা করতে দেয়।
+
+ভেরিয়েবলগুলির জন্য টাইপ ঘোষণা করলে, এডিটর এবং টুলগুলি আপনাকে আরও ভালো সাপোর্ট দিতে পারে।
+
+এটি পাইথন টাইপ হিন্ট সম্পর্কে একটি দ্রুত **টিউটোরিয়াল / রিফ্রেশার** মাত্র। এটি **FastAPI** এর সাথে ব্যবহার করার জন্য শুধুমাত্র ন্যূনতম প্রয়োজনীয়তা কভার করে... যা আসলে খুব একটা বেশি না।
+
+**FastAPI** এই টাইপ হিন্টগুলির উপর ভিত্তি করে নির্মিত, যা এটিকে অনেক সুবিধা এবং লাভ প্রদান করে।
+
+তবে, আপনি যদি কখনো **FastAPI** ব্যবহার নাও করেন, তবুও এগুলি সম্পর্কে একটু শেখা আপনার উপকারে আসবে।
+
+!!! Note
+    যদি আপনি একজন Python বিশেষজ্ঞ হন, এবং টাইপ হিন্ট সম্পর্কে সবকিছু জানেন, তাহলে পরবর্তী অধ্যায়ে চলে যান।
+
+## প্রেরণা
+
+চলুন একটি সাধারণ উদাহরণ দিয়ে শুরু করি:
+
+```Python
+{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+এই প্রোগ্রামটি কল করলে আউটপুট হয়:
+
+```
+John Doe
+```
+
+ফাংশনটি নিম্নলিখিত কাজ করে:
+
+* `first_name` এবং `last_name` নেয়।
+* প্রতিটির প্রথম অক্ষরকে `title()` ব্যবহার করে বড় হাতের অক্ষরে রূপান্তর করে।
+* তাদেরকে মাঝখানে একটি স্পেস দিয়ে <abbr title="একটার পরে একটা একত্রিত করা">concatenate</abbr> করে।
+
+```Python hl_lines="2"
+{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+### এটি সম্পাদনা করুন
+
+এটি একটি খুব সাধারণ প্রোগ্রাম।
+
+কিন্তু এখন কল্পনা করুন যে আপনি এটি শুরু থেকে লিখছিলেন।
+
+এক পর্যায়ে আপনি ফাংশনের সংজ্ঞা শুরু করেছিলেন, আপনার প্যারামিটারগুলি প্রস্তুত ছিল...
+
+কিন্তু তারপর আপনাকে "সেই method কল করতে হবে যা প্রথম অক্ষরকে বড় হাতের অক্ষরে রূপান্তর করে"।
+
+এটা কি `upper` ছিল? নাকি `uppercase`? `first_uppercase`? `capitalize`?
+
+তারপর, আপনি পুরোনো প্রোগ্রামারের বন্ধু, এডিটর অটোকমপ্লিশনের সাহায্যে নেওয়ার চেষ্টা করেন।
+
+আপনি ফাংশনের প্রথম প্যারামিটার `first_name` টাইপ করেন, তারপর একটি ডট (`.`) টাইপ করেন এবং `Ctrl+Space` চাপেন অটোকমপ্লিশন ট্রিগার করার জন্য।
+
+কিন্তু, দুর্ভাগ্যবশত, আপনি কিছুই উপযোগী পান না:
+
+<img src="/img/python-types/image01.png">
+
+### টাইপ যোগ করুন
+
+আসুন আগের সংস্করণ থেকে একটি লাইন পরিবর্তন করি।
+
+আমরা ঠিক এই অংশটি পরিবর্তন করব অর্থাৎ ফাংশনের প্যারামিটারগুলি, এইগুলি:
+
+```Python
+    first_name, last_name
+```
+
+থেকে এইগুলি:
+
+```Python
+    first_name: str, last_name: str
+```
+
+ব্যাস।
+
+এগুলিই "টাইপ হিন্ট":
+
+```Python hl_lines="1"
+{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial002.py!}
+```
+
+এটি ডিফল্ট ভ্যালু ঘোষণা করার মত নয় যেমন:
+
+```Python
+    first_name="john", last_name="doe"
+```
+
+এটি একটি ভিন্ন জিনিস।
+
+আমরা সমান (`=`) নয়, কোলন (`:`) ব্যবহার করছি।
+
+এবং টাইপ হিন্ট যোগ করা সাধারণত তেমন কিছু পরিবর্তন করে না যা টাইপ হিন্ট ছাড়াই ঘটত।
+
+কিন্তু এখন, কল্পনা করুন আপনি আবার সেই ফাংশন তৈরির মাঝখানে আছেন, কিন্তু টাইপ হিন্ট সহ।
+
+একই পর্যায়ে, আপনি অটোকমপ্লিট ট্রিগার করতে `Ctrl+Space` চাপেন এবং আপনি দেখতে পান:
+
+<img src="/img/python-types/image02.png">
+
+এর সাথে, আপনি অপশনগুলি দেখে, স্ক্রল করতে পারেন, যতক্ষণ না আপনি এমন একটি অপশন খুঁজে পান যা কিছু মনে পরিয়ে দেয়:
+
+<img src="/img/python-types/image03.png">
+
+## আরও প্রেরণা
+
+এই ফাংশনটি দেখুন, এটিতে ইতিমধ্যে টাইপ হিন্ট রয়েছে:
+
+```Python hl_lines="1"
+{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial003.py!}
+```
+
+এডিটর ভেরিয়েবলগুলির টাইপ জানার কারণে, আপনি শুধুমাত্র অটোকমপ্লিশনই পান না, আপনি এরর চেকও পান:
+
+<img src="/img/python-types/image04.png">
+
+এখন আপনি জানেন যে আপনাকে এটি ঠিক করতে হবে, `age`-কে একটি স্ট্রিং হিসেবে রূপান্তর করতে `str(age)` ব্যবহার করতে হবে:
+
+```Python hl_lines="2"
+{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial004.py!}
+```
+
+## টাইপ ঘোষণা
+
+আপনি এতক্ষন টাইপ হিন্ট ঘোষণা করার মূল স্থানটি দেখে ফেলেছেন-- ফাংশন প্যারামিটার হিসেবে।
+
+সাধারণত এটি **FastAPI** এর ক্ষেত্রেও একই।
+
+### সিম্পল টাইপ
+
+আপনি `str` ছাড়াও সমস্ত স্ট্যান্ডার্ড পাইথন টাইপ ঘোষণা করতে পারেন।
+
+উদাহরণস্বরূপ, আপনি এগুলো  ব্যবহার করতে পারেন:
+
+* `int`
+* `float`
+* `bool`
+* `bytes`
+
+```Python hl_lines="1"
+{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial005.py!}
+```
+
+### টাইপ প্যারামিটার সহ জেনেরিক টাইপ
+
+কিছু ডাটা স্ট্রাকচার অন্যান্য মান ধারণ করতে পারে, যেমন `dict`, `list`, `set` এবং `tuple`। এবং অভ্যন্তরীণ মানগুলোরও নিজেদের টাইপ থাকতে পারে।
+
+এই ধরনের টাইপগুলিকে বলা হয় "**জেনেরিক**" টাইপ এবং এগুলিকে তাদের অভ্যন্তরীণ টাইপগুলি সহ ঘোষণা করা সম্ভব।
+
+এই টাইপগুলি এবং অভ্যন্তরীণ টাইপগুলি ঘোষণা করতে, আপনি Python মডিউল `typing` ব্যবহার করতে পারেন। এটি বিশেষভাবে এই টাইপ হিন্টগুলি সমর্থন করার জন্য রয়েছে।
+
+#### Python এর নতুন সংস্করণ
+
+`typing` ব্যবহার করা সিনট্যাক্সটি Python 3.6 থেকে সর্বশেষ সংস্করণগুলি পর্যন্ত, অর্থাৎ Python 3.9, Python 3.10 ইত্যাদি সহ সকল সংস্করণের সাথে **সামঞ্জস্যপূর্ণ**।
+
+Python যত এগিয়ে যাচ্ছে, **নতুন সংস্করণগুলি** এই টাইপ অ্যানোটেশনগুলির জন্য তত উন্নত সাপোর্ট নিয়ে আসছে এবং অনেক ক্ষেত্রে আপনাকে টাইপ অ্যানোটেশন ঘোষণা করতে `typing` মডিউল ইম্পোর্ট এবং ব্যবহার করার প্রয়োজন হবে না।
+
+যদি আপনি আপনার প্রজেক্টের জন্য Python-এর আরও সাম্প্রতিক সংস্করণ নির্বাচন করতে পারেন, তাহলে আপনি সেই অতিরিক্ত সরলতা থেকে সুবিধা নিতে পারবেন।
+
+ডক্সে রয়েছে Python-এর প্রতিটি সংস্করণের সাথে সামঞ্জস্যপূর্ণ উদাহরণগুলি (যখন পার্থক্য আছে)।
+
+উদাহরণস্বরূপ, "**Python 3.6+**" মানে এটি Python 3.6 বা তার উপরে সামঞ্জস্যপূর্ণ (যার মধ্যে 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, ইত্যাদি অন্তর্ভুক্ত)। এবং "**Python 3.9+**" মানে এটি Python 3.9 বা তার উপরে সামঞ্জস্যপূর্ণ (যার মধ্যে 3.10, ইত্যাদি অন্তর্ভুক্ত)।
+
+যদি আপনি Python-এর **সর্বশেষ সংস্করণগুলি ব্যবহার করতে পারেন**, তাহলে সর্বশেষ সংস্করণের জন্য উদাহরণগুলি ব্যবহার করুন, সেগুলি আপনাকে **সর্বোত্তম এবং সহজতম সিনট্যাক্স** প্রদান করবে, যেমন, "**Python 3.10+**"।
+
+#### লিস্ট
+
+উদাহরণস্বরূপ, একটি ভেরিয়েবলকে `str`-এর একটি `list` হিসেবে সংজ্ঞায়িত করা যাক।
+
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ভেরিয়েবলটি ঘোষণা করুন, একই কোলন (`:`) সিনট্যাক্স ব্যবহার করে।
+
+    টাইপ হিসেবে, `list` ব্যবহার করুন।
+
+    যেহেতু লিস্ট এমন একটি টাইপ যা অভ্যন্তরীণ টাইপগুলি ধারণ করে, আপনি তাদের স্কোয়ার ব্রাকেটের ভিতরে ব্যবহার করুন:
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="1"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial006_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.8+"
+
+    `typing` থেকে `List` (বড় হাতের `L` দিয়ে) ইমপোর্ট করুন:
+
+    ``` Python hl_lines="1"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial006.py!}
+    ```
+
+    ভেরিয়েবলটি ঘোষণা করুন, একই কোলন (`:`) সিনট্যাক্স ব্যবহার করে।
+
+    টাইপ হিসেবে, `typing` থেকে আপনার ইম্পোর্ট করা `List` ব্যবহার করুন।
+
+    যেহেতু লিস্ট এমন একটি টাইপ যা অভ্যন্তরীণ টাইপগুলি ধারণ করে, আপনি তাদের স্কোয়ার ব্রাকেটের ভিতরে করুন:
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="4"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial006.py!}
+    ```
+
+!!! Info
+    স্কোয়ার ব্রাকেট এর ভিতরে ব্যবহৃত এইসব অভন্তরীন টাইপগুলোকে "ইন্টারনাল টাইপ" বলে।
+
+    এই উদাহরণে, এটি হচ্ছে `List`(অথবা পাইথন ৩.৯ বা তার উপরের সংস্করণের ক্ষেত্রে `list`) এ পাস করা টাইপ প্যারামিটার।
+
+এর অর্থ হচ্ছে: "ভেরিয়েবল `items` একটি `list`, এবং এই লিস্টের প্রতিটি আইটেম একটি `str`।"
+
+!!! Tip
+    যদি আপনি Python 3.9 বা তার উপরে ব্যবহার করেন, আপনার `typing` থেকে `List` আমদানি করতে হবে না, আপনি সাধারণ `list` ওই টাইপের পরিবর্তে ব্যবহার করতে পারেন।
+
+এর মাধ্যমে, আপনার এডিটর লিস্ট থেকে আইটেম প্রসেস করার সময় সাপোর্ট প্রদান করতে পারবে:
+
+<img src="/img/python-types/image05.png">
+
+টাইপগুলি ছাড়া, এটি করা প্রায় অসম্ভব।
+
+লক্ষ্য করুন যে ভেরিয়েবল `item` হল `items` লিস্টের একটি এলিমেন্ট।
+
+তবুও, এডিটর জানে যে এটি একটি `str`, এবং তার জন্য সাপোর্ট প্রদান করে।
+
+#### টাপল এবং সেট
+
+আপনি `tuple` এবং `set` ঘোষণা করার জন্য একই প্রক্রিয়া অনুসরণ করবেন:
+
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="1"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial007_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.8+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="1  4"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial007.py!}
+    ```
+
+এর মানে হল:
+
+* ভেরিয়েবল `items_t` হল একটি `tuple` যা ৩টি আইটেম ধারণ করে, একটি `int`, অন্য একটি `int`, এবং একটি `str`।
+* ভেরিয়েবল `items_s` হল একটি `set`, এবং এর প্রতিটি আইটেম হল `bytes` টাইপের।
+
+#### ডিক্ট
+
+একটি `dict` সংজ্ঞায়িত করতে, আপনি ২টি টাইপ প্যারামিটার কমা দ্বারা পৃথক করে দেবেন।
+
+প্রথম টাইপ প্যারামিটারটি হল `dict`-এর কীগুলির জন্য।
+
+দ্বিতীয় টাইপ প্যারামিটারটি হল `dict`-এর মানগুলির জন্য:
+
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="1"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.8+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="1  4"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008.py!}
+    ```
+
+
+এর মানে হল:
+
+* ভেরিয়েবল `prices` হল একটি `dict`:
+    * এই `dict`-এর কীগুলি হল `str` টাইপের (ধরা যাক, প্রতিটি আইটেমের নাম)।
+    * এই `dict`-এর মানগুলি হল `float` টাইপের (ধরা যাক, প্রতিটি আইটেমের দাম)।
+
+#### ইউনিয়ন
+
+আপনি একটি ভেরিয়েবলকে এমনভাবে ঘোষণা করতে পারেন যেন তা **একাধিক টাইপের** হয়, উদাহরণস্বরূপ, একটি `int` অথবা `str`।
+
+Python 3.6 এবং তার উপরের সংস্করণগুলিতে (Python 3.10 অন্তর্ভুক্ত) আপনি `typing` থেকে `Union` টাইপ ব্যবহার করতে পারেন এবং স্কোয়ার ব্র্যাকেটের মধ্যে গ্রহণযোগ্য টাইপগুলি রাখতে পারেন।
+
+Python 3.10-এ একটি **নতুন সিনট্যাক্স** আছে যেখানে আপনি সম্ভাব্য টাইপগুলিকে একটি <abbr title="উল্লম্ব বারালকে 'বিটওয়াইজ বা অপারেটর' বলা হয়, কিন্তু সেই অর্থ এখানে প্রাসঙ্গিক নয়">ভার্টিকাল বার (`|`)</abbr> দ্বারা পৃথক করতে পারেন।
+
+=== "Python 3.10+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="1"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008b_py310.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.8+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="1  4"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008b.py!}
+    ```
+
+উভয় ক্ষেত্রেই এর মানে হল যে `item` হতে পারে একটি `int` অথবা `str`।
+
+#### সম্ভবত `None`
+
+আপনি এমনভাবে ঘোষণা করতে পারেন যে একটি মান হতে পারে এক টাইপের, যেমন `str`, আবার এটি `None`-ও হতে পারে।
+
+Python 3.6 এবং তার উপরের সংস্করণগুলিতে (Python 3.10 অনতর্ভুক্ত) আপনি `typing` মডিউল থেকে `Optional` ইমপোর্ট করে এটি ঘোষণা এবং ব্যবহার করতে পারেন।
+
+```Python hl_lines="1  4"
+{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009.py!}
+```
+
+`Optional[str]` ব্যবহার করা মানে হল শুধু `str` নয়, এটি হতে পারে `None`-ও, যা আপনার এডিটরকে সেই ত্রুটিগুলি শনাক্ত করতে সাহায্য করবে যেখানে আপনি ধরে নিচ্ছেন যে একটি মান সবসময় `str` হবে, অথচ এটি `None`-ও হতে পারেও।
+
+`Optional[Something]` মূলত `Union[Something, None]`-এর একটি শর্টকাট, এবং তারা সমতুল্য।
+
+এর মানে হল, Python 3.10-এ, আপনি টাইপগুলির ইউনিয়ন ঘোষণা করতে `Something | None` ব্যবহার করতে পারেন:
+
+=== "Python 3.10+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="1"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009_py310.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.8+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="1  4"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.8+ বিকল্প"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="1  4"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009b.py!}
+    ```
+
+#### `Union` বা `Optional` ব্যবহার
+
+যদি আপনি Python 3.10-এর নীচের সংস্করণ ব্যবহার করেন, তবে এখানে আমার খুবই **ব্যক্তিগত** দৃষ্টিভঙ্গি থেকে একটি টিপস:
+
+* 🚨 `Optional[SomeType]` ব্যবহার এড়িয়ে চলুন।
+* এর পরিবর্তে ✨ **`Union[SomeType, None]` ব্যবহার করুন** ✨।
+
+উভয়ই সমতুল্য এবং মূলে একই, কিন্তু আমি `Union`-এর পক্ষে সুপারিশ করব কারণ "**অপশনাল**" শব্দটি মনে হতে পারে যে মানটি ঐচ্ছিক,অথচ এটি আসলে মানে "এটি হতে পারে `None`", এমনকি যদি এটি ঐচ্ছিক না হয়েও আবশ্যিক হয়।
+
+আমি মনে করি `Union[SomeType, None]` এর অর্থ আরও স্পষ্টভাবে প্রকাশ করে।
+
+এটি কেবল শব্দ এবং নামের ব্যাপার। কিন্তু সেই শব্দগুলি আপনি এবং আপনার সহকর্মীরা কোড সম্পর্কে কীভাবে চিন্তা করেন তা প্রভাবিত করতে পারে।
+
+একটি উদাহরণ হিসেবে, এই ফাংশনটি নিন:
+
+```Python hl_lines="1  4"
+{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009c.py!}
+```
+
+`name` প্যারামিটারটি `Optional[str]` হিসেবে সংজ্ঞায়িত হয়েছে, কিন্তু এটি **অপশনাল নয়**, আপনি প্যারামিটার ছাড়া ফাংশনটি কল করতে পারবেন না:
+
+```Python
+say_hi()  # ওহ না, এটি একটি ত্রুটি নিক্ষেপ করবে! 😱
+```
+
+`name` প্যারামিটারটি **এখনও আবশ্যিক** (নন-অপশনাল) কারণ এটির কোনো ডিফল্ট মান নেই। তবুও, `name` এর মান হিসেবে `None` গ্রহণযোগ্য:
+
+```Python
+say_hi(name=None)  # এটি কাজ করে, None বৈধ 🎉
+```
+
+সুখবর হল, একবার আপনি Python 3.10 ব্যবহার করা শুরু করলে, আপনাকে এগুলোর ব্যাপারে আর চিন্তা করতে হবে না, যেহুতু আপনি | ব্যবহার করেই ইউনিয়ন ঘোষণা করতে পারবেন:
+
+```Python hl_lines="1  4"
+{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009c_py310.py!}
+```
+
+এবং তারপর আপনাকে নামগুলি যেমন `Optional` এবং `Union` নিয়ে আর চিন্তা করতে হবে না। 😎
+
+#### জেনেরিক টাইপস
+
+স্কোয়ার ব্র্যাকেটে টাইপ প্যারামিটার নেওয়া এই টাইপগুলিকে **জেনেরিক টাইপ** বা **জেনেরিকস** বলা হয়, যেমন:
+
+=== "Python 3.10+"
+    আপনি সেই একই বিল্টইন টাইপ জেনেরিক্স হিসেবে ব্যবহার করতে পারবেন(ভিতরে টাইপ সহ স্কয়ারে ব্রাকেট দিয়ে):
+
+    * `list`
+    * `tuple`
+    * `set`
+    * `dict`
+
+    এবং Python 3.8 এর মতোই, `typing` মডিউল থেকে:
+
+    * `Union`
+    * `Optional` (Python 3.8 এর মতোই)
+    * ...এবং অন্যান্য।
+
+    Python 3.10-এ, `Union` এবং `Optional` জেনেরিকস ব্যবহার করার বিকল্প হিসেবে, আপনি টাইপগুলির ইউনিয়ন ঘোষণা করতে <abbr title="উল্লম্ব বারালকে 'বিটওয়াইজ বা অপারেটর' বলা হয়, কিন্তু সেই অর্থ এখানে প্রাসঙ্গিক নয়">ভার্টিকাল বার (`|`)</abbr> ব্যবহার করতে পারেন, যা ওদের থেকে অনেক ভালো এবং সহজ।
+
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    আপনি সেই একই বিল্টইন টাইপ জেনেরিক্স হিসেবে ব্যবহার করতে পারবেন(ভিতরে টাইপ সহ স্কয়ারে ব্রাকেট দিয়ে):
+
+    * `list`
+    * `tuple`
+    * `set`
+    * `dict`
+
+    এবং Python 3.8 এর মতোই, `typing` মডিউল থেকে:
+
+    * `Union`
+    * `Optional`
+    * ...এবং অন্যান্য।
+
+=== "Python 3.8+"
+
+    * `List`
+    * `Tuple`
+    * `Set`
+    * `Dict`
+    * `Union`
+    * `Optional`
+    * ...এবং অন্যান্য।
+
+### ক্লাস হিসেবে টাইপস
+
+আপনি একটি ভেরিয়েবলের টাইপ হিসেবে একটি ক্লাস ঘোষণা করতে পারেন।
+
+ধরুন আপনার কাছে `Person` নামে একটি ক্লাস আছে, যার একটি নাম আছে:
+
+```Python hl_lines="1-3"
+{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010.py!}
+```
+
+তারপর আপনি একটি ভেরিয়েবলকে `Person` টাইপের হিসেবে ঘোষণা করতে পারেন:
+
+```Python hl_lines="6"
+{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010.py!}
+```
+
+এবং তারপর, আবার, আপনি এডিটর সাপোর্ট পেয়ে যাবেন:
+
+<img src="/img/python-types/image06.png">
+
+লক্ষ্য করুন যে এর মানে হল "`one_person` হল ক্লাস `Person`-এর একটি **ইন্সট্যান্স**।"
+
+এর মানে এটি নয় যে "`one_person` হল **ক্লাস** যাকে বলা হয় `Person`।"
+
+## Pydantic মডেল
+
+[Pydantic](https://docs.pydantic.dev/) হল একটি Python লাইব্রেরি যা ডাটা ভ্যালিডেশন সম্পাদন করে।
+
+আপনি ডাটার "আকার" এট্রিবিউট সহ ক্লাস হিসেবে ঘোষণা করেন।
+
+এবং প্রতিটি এট্রিবিউট এর একটি টাইপ থাকে।
+
+তারপর আপনি যদি কিছু মান দিয়ে সেই ক্লাসের একটি ইন্সট্যান্স তৈরি করেন-- এটি মানগুলিকে ভ্যালিডেট করবে, প্রয়োজন অনুযায়ী তাদেরকে উপযুক্ত টাইপে রূপান্তর করবে এবং আপনাকে সমস্ত ডাটা সহ একটি অবজেক্ট প্রদান করবে।
+
+এবং আপনি সেই ফলাফল অবজেক্টের সাথে এডিটর সাপোর্ট পাবেন।
+
+অফিসিয়াল Pydantic ডক্স থেকে একটি উদাহরণ:
+
+=== "Python 3.10+"
+
+    ```Python
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial011_py310.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial011_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.8+"
+
+    ```Python
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial011.py!}
+    ```
+
+!!! Info
+    [Pydantic সম্পর্কে আরও জানতে, এর ডকুমেন্টেশন দেখুন](https://docs.pydantic.dev/)।
+
+**FastAPI** মূলত Pydantic-এর উপর নির্মিত।
+
+আপনি এই সমস্ত কিছুর অনেক বাস্তবসম্মত উদাহরণ পাবেন [টিউটোরিয়াল - ইউজার গাইডে](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/)।
+
+!!! Tip
+    যখন আপনি `Optional` বা `Union[Something, None]` ব্যবহার করেন এবং কোনো ডিফল্ট মান না থাকে, Pydantic-এর একটি বিশেষ আচরণ রয়েছে, আপনি Pydantic ডকুমেন্টেশনে [Required Optional fields](https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/models/#required-optional-fields) সম্পর্কে আরও পড়তে পারেন।
+
+## মেটাডাটা অ্যানোটেশন সহ টাইপ হিন্টস
+
+Python-এ এমন একটি ফিচার আছে যা `Annotated` ব্যবহার করে এই টাইপ হিন্টগুলিতে **অতিরিক্ত মেটাডাটা** রাখতে দেয়।
+
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    Python 3.9-এ, `Annotated` স্ট্যান্ডার্ড লাইব্রেরিতে অন্তর্ভুক্ত, তাই আপনি এটি `typing` থেকে ইমপোর্ট করতে পারেন।
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="1  4"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial013_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.8+"
+
+    Python 3.9-এর নীচের সংস্করণগুলিতে, আপনি `Annotated`-কে `typing_extensions` থেকে ইমপোর্ট করেন।
+
+    এটি **FastAPI** এর সাথে ইতিমদ্ধে ইনস্টল হয়ে থাকবে।
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="1  4"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial013.py!}
+    ```
+
+Python নিজে এই `Annotated` দিয়ে কিছুই করে না। এবং এডিটর এবং অন্যান্য টুলগুলির জন্য, টাইপটি এখনও `str`।
+
+কিন্তু আপনি এই `Annotated` এর মধ্যকার জায়গাটির মধ্যে **FastAPI**-এ কীভাবে আপনার অ্যাপ্লিকেশন আচরণ করুক তা সম্পর্কে অতিরিক্ত মেটাডাটা প্রদান করার জন্য ব্যবহার করতে পারেন।
+
+মনে রাখার গুরুত্বপূর্ণ বিষয় হল যে **প্রথম *টাইপ প্যারামিটার*** আপনি `Annotated`-এ পাস করেন সেটি হল **আসল টাইপ**। বাকি শুধুমাত্র অন্যান্য টুলগুলির জন্য মেটাডাটা।
+
+এখন আপনার কেবল জানা প্রয়োজন যে `Annotated` বিদ্যমান, এবং এটি স্ট্যান্ডার্ড Python। 😎
+
+পরবর্তীতে আপনি দেখবেন এটি কতটা **শক্তিশালী** হতে পারে।
+
+!!! Tip
+    এটি **স্ট্যান্ডার্ড Python** হওয়ার মানে হল আপনি আপনার এডিটরে, আপনি যে টুলগুলি কোড বিশ্লেষণ এবং রিফ্যাক্টর করার জন্য ব্যবহার করেন তাতে **সেরা সম্ভাব্য ডেভেলপার এক্সপেরিয়েন্স** পাবেন। ✨
+
+    এবং এছাড়াও আপনার কোড অন্যান্য অনেক Python টুল এবং লাইব্রেরিগুলির সাথে খুব সামঞ্জস্যপূর্ণ হবে। 🚀
+
+## **FastAPI**-এ টাইপ হিন্টস
+
+**FastAPI** এই টাইপ হিন্টগুলি ব্যবহার করে বেশ কিছু জিনিস করে।
+
+**FastAPI**-এ আপনি টাইপ হিন্টগুলি সহ প্যারামিটার ঘোষণা করেন এবং আপনি পান:
+
+* **এডিটর সাপোর্ট**।
+* **টাইপচেক**।
+
+...এবং **FastAPI** একই ঘোষণাগুলি ব্যবহার করে:
+
+* **রিকুইরেমেন্টস সংজ্ঞায়িত করে**: রিকোয়েস্ট পাথ প্যারামিটার, কুয়েরি প্যারামিটার, হেডার, বডি, ডিপেন্ডেন্সিস, ইত্যাদি থেকে।
+* **ডেটা রূপান্তর করে**: রিকোয়েস্ট থেকে প্রয়োজনীয় টাইপে ডেটা।
+* **ডেটা যাচাই করে**: প্রতিটি রিকোয়েস্ট থেকে আসা ডেটা:
+    * যখন ডেটা অবৈধ হয় তখন **স্বয়ংক্রিয় ত্রুটি** গ্রাহকের কাছে ফেরত পাঠানো।
+* **API ডকুমেন্টেশন তৈরি করে**: OpenAPI ব্যবহার করে:
+    * যা স্বয়ংক্রিয় ইন্টার‌্যাক্টিভ ডকুমেন্টেশন ইউজার ইন্টারফেস দ্বারা ব্যবহৃত হয়।
+
+এই সব কিছু আপনার কাছে অস্পষ্ট মনে হতে পারে। চিন্তা করবেন না। আপনি [টিউটোরিয়াল - ইউজার গাইড](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/) এ এই সব কিছু প্র্যাকটিসে দেখতে পাবেন।
+
+গুরুত্বপূর্ণ বিষয় হল, আপনি যদি স্ট্যান্ডার্ড Python টাইপগুলি ব্যবহার করেন, তবে আরও বেশি ক্লাস, ডেকোরেটর ইত্যাদি যোগ না করেই একই স্থানে **FastAPI** আপনার অনেক কাজ করে দিবে।
+
+!!! Info
+    যদি আপনি টিউটোরিয়ালের সমস্ত বিষয় পড়ে ফেলে থাকেন এবং টাইপ সম্পর্কে আরও জানতে চান, তবে একটি ভালো রিসোর্স হল [mypy এর "cheat sheet"](https://mypy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/cheat_sheet_py3.html)। এই "cheat sheet" এ আপনি Python টাইপ হিন্ট সম্পর্কে বেসিক থেকে উন্নত লেভেলের ধারণা পেতে পারেন, যা আপনার কোডে টাইপ সেফটি এবং স্পষ্টতা বাড়াতে সাহায্য করবে।

docs/de/docs/advanced/generate-clients.md

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Es gibt viele Tools zum Generieren von Clients aus **OpenAPI**.
 
 Ein gängiges Tool ist <a href="https://openapi-generator.tech/" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI Generator</a>.
 
-Wenn Sie ein **Frontend** erstellen, ist <a href="https://github.com/ferdikoomen/openapi-typescript-codegen" class="external-link" target="_blank">openapi-typescript-codegen</a> eine sehr interessante Alternative.
+Wenn Sie ein **Frontend** erstellen, ist <a href="https://github.com/hey-api/openapi-ts" class="external-link" target="_blank">openapi-ts</a> eine sehr interessante Alternative.
 
 ## Client- und SDK-Generatoren – Sponsor
 
@@ -58,14 +58,14 @@ Und dieselben Informationen aus den Modellen, die in OpenAPI enthalten sind, kö
 
 Nachdem wir nun die Anwendung mit den Modellen haben, können wir den Client-Code für das Frontend generieren.
 
-#### `openapi-typescript-codegen` installieren
+#### `openapi-ts` installieren
 
-Sie können `openapi-typescript-codegen` in Ihrem Frontend-Code installieren mit:
+Sie können `openapi-ts` in Ihrem Frontend-Code installieren mit:
 
 <div class="termy">
 
 ```console
-$ npm install openapi-typescript-codegen --save-dev
+$ npm install @hey-api/openapi-ts --save-dev
 
 ---> 100%
 ```
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ $ npm install openapi-typescript-codegen --save-dev
 
 #### Client-Code generieren
 
-Um den Client-Code zu generieren, können Sie das Kommandozeilentool `openapi` verwenden, das soeben installiert wurde.
+Um den Client-Code zu generieren, können Sie das Kommandozeilentool `openapi-ts` verwenden, das soeben installiert wurde.
 
 Da es im lokalen Projekt installiert ist, könnten Sie diesen Befehl wahrscheinlich nicht direkt aufrufen, sondern würden ihn in Ihre Datei `package.json` einfügen.
 
@@ -87,12 +87,12 @@ Diese könnte so aussehen:
   "description": "",
   "main": "index.js",
   "scripts": {
-    "generate-client": "openapi --input http://localhost:8000/openapi.json --output ./src/client --client axios --useOptions --useUnionTypes"
+    "generate-client": "openapi-ts --input http://localhost:8000/openapi.json --output ./src/client --client axios"
   },
   "author": "",
   "license": "",
   "devDependencies": {
-    "openapi-typescript-codegen": "^0.20.1",
+    "@hey-api/openapi-ts": "^0.27.38",
     "typescript": "^4.6.2"
   }
 }
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ Nachdem Sie das NPM-Skript `generate-client` dort stehen haben, können Sie es a
 $ npm run generate-client
 
 frontend-app@1.0.0 generate-client /home/user/code/frontend-app
-> openapi --input http://localhost:8000/openapi.json --output ./src/client --client axios --useOptions --useUnionTypes
+> openapi-ts --input http://localhost:8000/openapi.json --output ./src/client --client axios
 ```
 
 </div>
@@ -254,12 +254,12 @@ Da das Endergebnis nun in einer Datei `openapi.json` vorliegt, würden Sie die `
   "description": "",
   "main": "index.js",
   "scripts": {
-    "generate-client": "openapi --input ./openapi.json --output ./src/client --client axios --useOptions --useUnionTypes"
+    "generate-client": "openapi-ts --input ./openapi.json --output ./src/client --client axios"
   },
   "author": "",
   "license": "",
   "devDependencies": {
-    "openapi-typescript-codegen": "^0.20.1",
+    "@hey-api/openapi-ts": "^0.27.38",
     "typescript": "^4.6.2"
   }
 }

docs/de/docs/deployment/manually.md

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ Das Wichtigste, was Sie zum Ausführen einer **FastAPI**-Anwendung auf einer ent
 Es gibt 3 Hauptalternativen:
 
 * <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a>: ein hochperformanter ASGI-Server.
-* <a href="https://pgjones.gitlab.io/hypercorn/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>: ein ASGI-Server, der unter anderem mit HTTP/2 und Trio kompatibel ist.
+* <a href="https://hypercorn.readthedocs.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>: ein ASGI-Server, der unter anderem mit HTTP/2 und Trio kompatibel ist.
 * <a href="https://github.com/django/daphne" class="external-link" target="_blank">Daphne</a>: Der für Django Channels entwickelte ASGI-Server.
 
 ## Servermaschine und Serverprogramm
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ Sie können einen ASGI-kompatiblen Server installieren mit:
 
 === "Hypercorn"
 
-    * <a href="https://gitlab.com/pgjones/hypercorn" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>, ein ASGI-Server, der auch mit HTTP/2 kompatibel ist.
+    * <a href="https://github.com/pgjones/hypercorn" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>, ein ASGI-Server, der auch mit HTTP/2 kompatibel ist.
 
     <div class="termy">
 

docs/de/docs/how-to/custom-docs-ui-assets.md

@@ -96,8 +96,8 @@ Sie können wahrscheinlich mit der rechten Maustaste auf jeden Link klicken und
 
 **Swagger UI** verwendet folgende Dateien:
 
-* <a href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@5.9.0/swagger-ui-bundle.js" class="external-link" target="_blank">`swagger-ui-bundle.js`</a>
-* <a href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@5.9.0/swagger-ui.css" class="external-link" target="_blank">`swagger-ui.css`</a>
+* <a href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@5/swagger-ui-bundle.js" class="external-link" target="_blank">`swagger-ui-bundle.js`</a>
+* <a href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@5/swagger-ui.css" class="external-link" target="_blank">`swagger-ui.css`</a>
 
 Und **ReDoc** verwendet diese Datei:
 

docs/de/docs/how-to/graphql.md

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Hier sind einige der **GraphQL**-Bibliotheken, welche **ASGI** unterstützen. Di
 * <a href="https://strawberry.rocks/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Strawberry</a> 🍓
     * Mit <a href="https://strawberry.rocks/docs/integrations/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">Dokumentation für FastAPI</a>
 * <a href="https://ariadnegraphql.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Ariadne</a>
-    * Mit <a href="https://ariadnegraphql.org/docs/starlette-integration" class="external-link" target="_blank">Dokumentation für Starlette</a> (welche auch für FastAPI gilt)
+    * Mit <a href="https://ariadnegraphql.org/docs/fastapi-integration" class="external-link" target="_blank">Dokumentation für FastAPI</a>
 * <a href="https://tartiflette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Tartiflette</a>
     * Mit <a href="https://tartiflette.github.io/tartiflette-asgi/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Tartiflette ASGI</a>, für ASGI-Integration
 * <a href="https://graphene-python.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Graphene</a>

docs/de/docs/index.md

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ hide:
 
 ---
 
-FastAPI ist ein modernes, schnelles (hoch performantes) Webframework zur Erstellung von APIs mit Python 3.8+ auf Basis von Standard-Python-Typhinweisen.
+FastAPI ist ein modernes, schnelles (hoch performantes) Webframework zur Erstellung von APIs mit Python auf Basis von Standard-Python-Typhinweisen.
 
 Seine Schlüssel-Merkmale sind:
 
@@ -125,8 +125,6 @@ Wenn Sie eine <abbr title="Command Line Interface – Kommandozeilen-Schnittstel
 
 ## Anforderungen
 
-Python 3.8+
-
 FastAPI steht auf den Schultern von Giganten:
 
 * <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> für die Webanteile.
@@ -144,7 +142,7 @@ $ pip install fastapi
 
 </div>
 
-Sie benötigen außerdem einen <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface – Asynchrone Server-Verbindungsschnittstelle">ASGI</abbr>-Server. Für die Produktumgebung beispielsweise <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a> oder <a href="https://gitlab.com/pgjones/hypercorn" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>.
+Sie benötigen außerdem einen <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface – Asynchrone Server-Verbindungsschnittstelle">ASGI</abbr>-Server. Für die Produktumgebung beispielsweise <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a> oder <a href="https://github.com/pgjones/hypercorn" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>.
 
 <div class="termy">
 
@@ -340,7 +338,7 @@ Das machen Sie mit modernen Standard-Python-Typen.
 
 Sie müssen keine neue Syntax, Methoden oder Klassen einer bestimmten Bibliothek usw. lernen.
 
-Nur Standard-**Python 3.8+**.
+Nur Standard-**Python+**.
 
 Zum Beispiel für ein `int`:
 
@@ -462,7 +460,7 @@ Wird von Starlette verwendet:
 
 * <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" target="_blank"><code>httpx</code></a> - erforderlich, wenn Sie den `TestClient` verwenden möchten.
 * <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - erforderlich, wenn Sie die Standardkonfiguration für Templates verwenden möchten.
-* <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - erforderlich, wenn Sie Formulare mittels `request.form()` <abbr title="Konvertieren des Strings, der aus einer HTTP-Anfrage stammt, nach Python-Daten">„parsen“</abbr> möchten.
+* <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - erforderlich, wenn Sie Formulare mittels `request.form()` <abbr title="Konvertieren des Strings, der aus einer HTTP-Anfrage stammt, nach Python-Daten">„parsen“</abbr> möchten.
 * <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - erforderlich für `SessionMiddleware` Unterstützung.
 * <a href="https://pyyaml.org/wiki/PyYAMLDocumentation" target="_blank"><code>pyyaml</code></a> - erforderlich für Starlette's `SchemaGenerator` Unterstützung (Sie brauchen das wahrscheinlich nicht mit FastAPI).
 * <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - erforderlich, wenn Sie `UJSONResponse` verwenden möchten.

docs/em/docs/advanced/behind-a-proxy.md

@@ -341,6 +341,6 @@ $ uvicorn main:app --root-path /api/v1
 
 ## 🗜 🎧-🈸
 
-🚥 👆 💪 🗻 🎧-🈸 (🔬 [🎧 🈸 - 🗻](./sub-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}) ⏪ ⚙️ 🗳 ⏮️ `root_path`, 👆 💪 ⚫️ 🛎, 👆 🔜 ⌛.
+🚥 👆 💪 🗻 🎧-🈸 (🔬 [🎧 🈸 - 🗻](sub-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}) ⏪ ⚙️ 🗳 ⏮️ `root_path`, 👆 💪 ⚫️ 🛎, 👆 🔜 ⌛.
 
 FastAPI 🔜 🔘 ⚙️ `root_path` 🎆, ⚫️ 🔜 👷. 👶

docs/em/docs/advanced/events.md

@@ -157,4 +157,4 @@ async with lifespan(app):
 
 ## 🎧 🈸
 
-👶 ✔️ 🤯 👈 👫 🔆 🎉 (🕴 & 🤫) 🔜 🕴 🛠️ 👑 🈸, 🚫 [🎧 🈸 - 🗻](./sub-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+👶 ✔️ 🤯 👈 👫 🔆 🎉 (🕴 & 🤫) 🔜 🕴 🛠️ 👑 🈸, 🚫 [🎧 🈸 - 🗻](sub-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

docs/em/docs/advanced/generate-clients.md

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 
 ⚠ 🧰 <a href="https://openapi-generator.tech/" class="external-link" target="_blank">🗄 🚂</a>.
 
-🚥 👆 🏗 **🕸**, 📶 😌 🎛 <a href="https://github.com/ferdikoomen/openapi-typescript-codegen" class="external-link" target="_blank">🗄-📕-🇦🇪</a>.
+🚥 👆 🏗 **🕸**, 📶 😌 🎛 <a href="https://github.com/hey-api/openapi-ts" class="external-link" target="_blank">🗄-📕-🇦🇪</a>.
 
 ## 🏗 📕 🕸 👩‍💻
 
@@ -46,14 +46,14 @@
 
 🔜 👈 👥 ✔️ 📱 ⏮️ 🏷, 👥 💪 🏗 👩‍💻 📟 🕸.
 
-#### ❎ `openapi-typescript-codegen`
+#### ❎ `openapi-ts`
 
-👆 💪 ❎ `openapi-typescript-codegen` 👆 🕸 📟 ⏮️:
+👆 💪 ❎ `openapi-ts` 👆 🕸 📟 ⏮️:
 
 <div class="termy">
 
 ```console
-$ npm install openapi-typescript-codegen --save-dev
+$ npm install @hey-api/openapi-ts --save-dev
 
 ---> 100%
 ```
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ $ npm install openapi-typescript-codegen --save-dev
 
 #### 🏗 👩‍💻 📟
 
-🏗 👩‍💻 📟 👆 💪 ⚙️ 📋 ⏸ 🈸 `openapi` 👈 🔜 🔜 ❎.
+🏗 👩‍💻 📟 👆 💪 ⚙️ 📋 ⏸ 🈸 `openapi-ts` 👈 🔜 🔜 ❎.
 
 ↩️ ⚫️ ❎ 🇧🇿 🏗, 👆 🎲 🚫🔜 💪 🤙 👈 📋 🔗, ✋️ 👆 🔜 🚮 ⚫️ 🔛 👆 `package.json` 📁.
 
@@ -75,12 +75,12 @@ $ npm install openapi-typescript-codegen --save-dev
   "description": "",
   "main": "index.js",
   "scripts": {
-    "generate-client": "openapi --input http://localhost:8000/openapi.json --output ./src/client --client axios"
+    "generate-client": "openapi-ts --input http://localhost:8000/openapi.json --output ./src/client --client axios"
   },
   "author": "",
   "license": "",
   "devDependencies": {
-    "openapi-typescript-codegen": "^0.20.1",
+    "@hey-api/openapi-ts": "^0.27.38",
     "typescript": "^4.6.2"
   }
 }
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ $ npm install openapi-typescript-codegen --save-dev
 $ npm run generate-client
 
 frontend-app@1.0.0 generate-client /home/user/code/frontend-app
-> openapi --input http://localhost:8000/openapi.json --output ./src/client --client axios
+> openapi-ts --input http://localhost:8000/openapi.json --output ./src/client --client axios
 ```
 
 </div>
@@ -235,12 +235,12 @@ FastAPI ⚙️ **😍 🆔** 🔠 *➡ 🛠️*, ⚫️ ⚙️ **🛠️ 🆔**
   "description": "",
   "main": "index.js",
   "scripts": {
-    "generate-client": "openapi --input ./openapi.json --output ./src/client --client axios"
+    "generate-client": "openapi-ts --input ./openapi.json --output ./src/client --client axios"
   },
   "author": "",
   "license": "",
   "devDependencies": {
-    "openapi-typescript-codegen": "^0.20.1",
+    "@hey-api/openapi-ts": "^0.27.38",
     "typescript": "^4.6.2"
   }
 }

docs/em/docs/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration.md

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
 
 👆 💪 📣 🌖 📨 ⏮️ 👫 🏷, 👔 📟, ♒️.
 
-📤 🎂 📃 📥 🧾 🔃 ⚫️, 👆 💪 ✍ ⚫️ [🌖 📨 🗄](./additional-responses.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+📤 🎂 📃 📥 🧾 🔃 ⚫️, 👆 💪 ✍ ⚫️ [🌖 📨 🗄](additional-responses.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
 
 ## 🗄 ➕
 
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
 !!! tip
     👉 🔅 🎚 ↔ ☝.
 
-    🚥 👆 🕴 💪 📣 🌖 📨, 🌅 🏪 🌌 ⚫️ ⏮️ [🌖 📨 🗄](./additional-responses.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+    🚥 👆 🕴 💪 📣 🌖 📨, 🌅 🏪 🌌 ⚫️ ⏮️ [🌖 📨 🗄](additional-responses.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
 
 👆 💪 ↔ 🗄 🔗 *➡ 🛠️* ⚙️ 🔢 `openapi_extra`.
 

docs/em/docs/advanced/sub-applications.md

@@ -70,4 +70,4 @@ $ uvicorn main:app --reload
 
 & 🎧-🈸 💪 ✔️ 🚮 👍 📌 🎧-🈸 & 🌐 🔜 👷 ☑, ↩️ FastAPI 🍵 🌐 👉 `root_path`Ⓜ 🔁.
 
-👆 🔜 💡 🌅 🔃 `root_path` & ❔ ⚙️ ⚫️ 🎯 📄 🔃 [⛅ 🗳](./behind-a-proxy.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+👆 🔜 💡 🌅 🔃 `root_path` & ❔ ⚙️ ⚫️ 🎯 📄 🔃 [⛅ 🗳](behind-a-proxy.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

docs/em/docs/advanced/wsgi.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # ✅ 🇨🇻 - 🏺, ✳, 🎏
 
-👆 💪 🗻 🇨🇻 🈸 👆 👀 ⏮️ [🎧 🈸 - 🗻](./sub-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, [⛅ 🗳](./behind-a-proxy.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+👆 💪 🗻 🇨🇻 🈸 👆 👀 ⏮️ [🎧 🈸 - 🗻](sub-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, [⛅ 🗳](behind-a-proxy.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
 
 👈, 👆 💪 ⚙️ `WSGIMiddleware` & ⚙️ ⚫️ 🎁 👆 🇨🇻 🈸, 🖼, 🏺, ✳, ♒️.
 

docs/em/docs/async.md

@@ -405,15 +405,15 @@ async def read_burgers():
 
 🚥 👆 👟 ⚪️➡️ ➕1️⃣ 🔁 🛠️ 👈 🔨 🚫 👷 🌌 🔬 🔛 &amp; 👆 ⚙️ ⚖ 🙃 📊-🕴 *➡ 🛠️ 🔢* ⏮️ ✅ `def` 🤪 🎭 📈 (🔃 1️⃣0️⃣0️⃣ 💓), 🙏 🗒 👈 **FastAPI** ⭐ 🔜 🔄. 👫 💼, ⚫️ 👻 ⚙️ `async def` 🚥 👆 *➡ 🛠️ 🔢* ⚙️ 📟 👈 🎭 🚧 <abbr title="Input/Output: disk reading or writing, network communications.">👤/🅾</abbr>.
 
-, 👯‍♂️ ⚠, 🤞 👈 **FastAPI** 🔜 [⏩](index.md#performance){.internal-link target=_blank} 🌘 (⚖️ 🌘 ⭐) 👆 ⏮️ 🛠️.
+, 👯‍♂️ ⚠, 🤞 👈 **FastAPI** 🔜 [⏩](index.md#_15){.internal-link target=_blank} 🌘 (⚖️ 🌘 ⭐) 👆 ⏮️ 🛠️.
 
 ### 🔗
 
-🎏 ✔ [🔗](./tutorial/dependencies/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}. 🚥 🔗 🐩 `def` 🔢 ↩️ `async def`, ⚫️ 🏃 🔢 🧵.
+🎏 ✔ [🔗](tutorial/dependencies/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}. 🚥 🔗 🐩 `def` 🔢 ↩️ `async def`, ⚫️ 🏃 🔢 🧵.
 
 ### 🎧-🔗
 
-👆 💪 ✔️ 💗 🔗 &amp; [🎧-🔗](./tutorial/dependencies/sub-dependencies.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 🚫 🔠 🎏 (🔢 🔢 🔑), 👫 💪 ✍ ⏮️ `async def` &amp; ⏮️ 😐 `def`. ⚫️ 🔜 👷, &amp; 🕐 ✍ ⏮️ 😐 `def` 🔜 🤙 🔛 🔢 🧵 (⚪️➡️ 🧵) ↩️ ➖ "⌛".
+👆 💪 ✔️ 💗 🔗 &amp; [🎧-🔗](tutorial/dependencies/sub-dependencies.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 🚫 🔠 🎏 (🔢 🔢 🔑), 👫 💪 ✍ ⏮️ `async def` &amp; ⏮️ 😐 `def`. ⚫️ 🔜 👷, &amp; 🕐 ✍ ⏮️ 😐 `def` 🔜 🤙 🔛 🔢 🧵 (⚪️➡️ 🧵) ↩️ ➖ "⌛".
 
 ### 🎏 🚙 🔢
 
@@ -427,4 +427,4 @@ async def read_burgers():
 
 🔄, 👉 📶 📡 ℹ 👈 🔜 🎲 ⚠ 🚥 👆 👟 🔎 👫.
 
-⏪, 👆 🔜 👍 ⏮️ 📄 ⚪️➡️ 📄 🔛: <a href="#in-a-hurry">🏃 ❓</a>.
+⏪, 👆 🔜 👍 ⏮️ 📄 ⚪️➡️ 📄 🔛: <a href="#_2">🏃 ❓</a>.

docs/em/docs/deployment/concepts.md

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 
 ## 💂‍♂ - 🇺🇸🔍
 
-[⏮️ 📃 🔃 🇺🇸🔍](./https.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 👥 🇭🇲 🔃 ❔ 🇺🇸🔍 🚚 🔐 👆 🛠️.
+[⏮️ 📃 🔃 🇺🇸🔍](https.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 👥 🇭🇲 🔃 ❔ 🇺🇸🔍 🚚 🔐 👆 🛠️.
 
 👥 👀 👈 🇺🇸🔍 🛎 🚚 🦲 **🔢** 👆 🈸 💽, **🤝 ❎ 🗳**.
 
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
 
 ### 👨‍🏭 🛠️ & ⛴
 
-💭 ⚪️➡️ 🩺 [🔃 🇺🇸🔍](./https.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 👈 🕴 1️⃣ 🛠️ 💪 👂 🔛 1️⃣ 🌀 ⛴ & 📢 📢 💽 ❓
+💭 ⚪️➡️ 🩺 [🔃 🇺🇸🔍](https.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 👈 🕴 1️⃣ 🛠️ 💪 👂 🔛 1️⃣ 🌀 ⛴ & 📢 📢 💽 ❓
 
 👉 ☑.
 
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@
 !!! tip
     🚫 😟 🚥 👫 🏬 🔃 **📦**, ☁, ⚖️ Kubernetes 🚫 ⚒ 📚 🔑.
 
-    👤 🔜 💬 👆 🌅 🔃 📦 🖼, ☁, Kubernetes, ♒️. 🔮 📃: [FastAPI 📦 - ☁](./docker.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+    👤 🔜 💬 👆 🌅 🔃 📦 🖼, ☁, Kubernetes, ♒️. 🔮 📃: [FastAPI 📦 - ☁](docker.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
 
 ## ⏮️ 🔁 ⏭ ▶️
 
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@
     * 👆 🔜 💪 🌌 ▶️/⏏ *👈* 🎉 ✍, 🔍 ❌, ♒️.
 
 !!! tip
-    👤 🔜 🤝 👆 🌅 🧱 🖼 🔨 👉 ⏮️ 📦 🔮 📃: [FastAPI 📦 - ☁](./docker.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+    👤 🔜 🤝 👆 🌅 🧱 🖼 🔨 👉 ⏮️ 📦 🔮 📃: [FastAPI 📦 - ☁](docker.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
 
 ## ℹ 🛠️
 

docs/em/docs/deployment/docker.md

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 ⚙️ 💾 📦 ✔️ 📚 📈 ✅ **💂‍♂**, **🔬**, **🦁**, & 🎏.
 
 !!! tip
-    🏃 & ⏪ 💭 👉 💩 ❓ 🦘 [`Dockerfile` 🔛 👶](#build-a-docker-image-for-fastapi).
+    🏃 & ⏪ 💭 👉 💩 ❓ 🦘 [`Dockerfile` 🔛 👶](#fastapi).
 
 <details>
 <summary>📁 🎮 👶</summary>
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]
 
 🌅 ⚠ 🌌 ⚫️ ✔️ 📁 `requirements.txt` ⏮️ 📦 📛 &amp; 👫 ⏬, 1️⃣ 📍 ⏸.
 
-👆 🔜 ↗️ ⚙️ 🎏 💭 👆 ✍ [🔃 FastAPI ⏬](./versions.md){.internal-link target=_blank} ⚒ ↔ ⏬.
+👆 🔜 ↗️ ⚙️ 🎏 💭 👆 ✍ [🔃 FastAPI ⏬](versions.md){.internal-link target=_blank} ⚒ ↔ ⏬.
 
 🖼, 👆 `requirements.txt` 💪 👀 💖:
 
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ CMD ["uvicorn", "main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]
 
 ## 🛠️ 🔧
 
-➡️ 💬 🔄 🔃 🎏 [🛠️ 🔧](./concepts.md){.internal-link target=_blank} ⚖ 📦.
+➡️ 💬 🔄 🔃 🎏 [🛠️ 🔧](concepts.md){.internal-link target=_blank} ⚖ 📦.
 
 📦 ✴️ 🧰 📉 🛠️ **🏗 &amp; 🛠️** 🈸, ✋️ 👫 🚫 🛠️ 🎯 🎯 🍵 👉 **🛠️ 🔧**, &amp; 📤 📚 💪 🎛.
 
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ CMD ["uvicorn", "main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]
 
 1️⃣ 📚 📎 📦 🧾 ⚙️ 💖 Kubernetes 🛎 ✔️ 🛠️ 🌌 🚚 **🧬 📦** ⏪ 🔗 **📐 ⚖** 📨 📨. 🌐 **🌑 🎚**.
 
-📚 💼, 👆 🔜 🎲 💚 🏗 **☁ 🖼 ⚪️➡️ 🖌** [🔬 🔛](#dockerfile), ❎ 👆 🔗, &amp; 🏃‍♂ **👁 Uvicorn 🛠️** ↩️ 🏃‍♂ 🕳 💖 🐁 ⏮️ Uvicorn 👨‍🏭.
+📚 💼, 👆 🔜 🎲 💚 🏗 **☁ 🖼 ⚪️➡️ 🖌** [🔬 🔛](#_6), ❎ 👆 🔗, &amp; 🏃‍♂ **👁 Uvicorn 🛠️** ↩️ 🏃‍♂ 🕳 💖 🐁 ⏮️ Uvicorn 👨‍🏭.
 
 ### 📐 ⚙
 
@@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ CMD ["uvicorn", "main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]
 
 ↗️, 📤 **🎁 💼** 🌐❔ 👆 💪 💚 ✔️ **📦** ⏮️ **🐁 🛠️ 👨‍💼** ▶️ 📚 **Uvicorn 👨‍🏭 🛠️** 🔘.
 
-📚 💼, 👆 💪 ⚙️ **🛂 ☁ 🖼** 👈 🔌 **🐁** 🛠️ 👨‍💼 🏃‍♂ 💗 **Uvicorn 👨‍🏭 🛠️**, &amp; 🔢 ⚒ 🔆 🔢 👨‍🏭 ⚓️ 🔛 ⏮️ 💽 🐚 🔁. 👤 🔜 💬 👆 🌅 🔃 ⚫️ 🔛 [🛂 ☁ 🖼 ⏮️ 🐁 - Uvicorn](#official-docker-image-with-gunicorn-uvicorn).
+📚 💼, 👆 💪 ⚙️ **🛂 ☁ 🖼** 👈 🔌 **🐁** 🛠️ 👨‍💼 🏃‍♂ 💗 **Uvicorn 👨‍🏭 🛠️**, &amp; 🔢 ⚒ 🔆 🔢 👨‍🏭 ⚓️ 🔛 ⏮️ 💽 🐚 🔁. 👤 🔜 💬 👆 🌅 🔃 ⚫️ 🔛 [🛂 ☁ 🖼 ⏮️ 🐁 - Uvicorn](#-uvicorn).
 
 📥 🖼 🕐❔ 👈 💪 ⚒ 🔑:
 
@@ -514,14 +514,14 @@ CMD ["uvicorn", "main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]
 
 ## 🛂 ☁ 🖼 ⏮️ 🐁 - Uvicorn
 
-📤 🛂 ☁ 🖼 👈 🔌 🐁 🏃‍♂ ⏮️ Uvicorn 👨‍🏭, ℹ ⏮️ 📃: [💽 👨‍🏭 - 🐁 ⏮️ Uvicorn](./server-workers.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+📤 🛂 ☁ 🖼 👈 🔌 🐁 🏃‍♂ ⏮️ Uvicorn 👨‍🏭, ℹ ⏮️ 📃: [💽 👨‍🏭 - 🐁 ⏮️ Uvicorn](server-workers.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
 
-👉 🖼 🔜 ⚠ ✴️ ⚠ 🔬 🔛: [📦 ⏮️ 💗 🛠️ &amp; 🎁 💼](#containers-with-multiple-processes-and-special-cases).
+👉 🖼 🔜 ⚠ ✴️ ⚠ 🔬 🔛: [📦 ⏮️ 💗 🛠️ &amp; 🎁 💼](#_18).
 
 * <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/uvicorn-gunicorn-fastapi-docker" class="external-link" target="_blank">tiangolo/uvicorn-🐁-fastapi</a>.
 
 !!! warning
-    📤 ↕ 🤞 👈 👆 **🚫** 💪 👉 🧢 🖼 ⚖️ 🙆 🎏 🎏 1️⃣, &amp; 🔜 👻 📆 🏗 🖼 ⚪️➡️ 🖌 [🔬 🔛: 🏗 ☁ 🖼 FastAPI](#build-a-docker-image-for-fastapi).
+    📤 ↕ 🤞 👈 👆 **🚫** 💪 👉 🧢 🖼 ⚖️ 🙆 🎏 🎏 1️⃣, &amp; 🔜 👻 📆 🏗 🖼 ⚪️➡️ 🖌 [🔬 🔛: 🏗 ☁ 🖼 FastAPI](#fastapi).
 
 👉 🖼 ✔️ **🚘-📳** 🛠️ 🔌 ⚒ **🔢 👨‍🏭 🛠️** ⚓️ 🔛 💽 🐚 💪.
 
@@ -574,9 +574,9 @@ COPY ./app /app/app
 
 ### 🕐❔ ⚙️
 
-👆 🔜 🎲 **🚫** ⚙️ 👉 🛂 🧢 🖼 (⚖️ 🙆 🎏 🎏 1️⃣) 🚥 👆 ⚙️ **Kubernetes** (⚖️ 🎏) &amp; 👆 ⏪ ⚒ **🧬** 🌑 🎚, ⏮️ 💗 **📦**. 📚 💼, 👆 👍 📆 **🏗 🖼 ⚪️➡️ 🖌** 🔬 🔛: [🏗 ☁ 🖼 FastAPI](#build-a-docker-image-for-fastapi).
+👆 🔜 🎲 **🚫** ⚙️ 👉 🛂 🧢 🖼 (⚖️ 🙆 🎏 🎏 1️⃣) 🚥 👆 ⚙️ **Kubernetes** (⚖️ 🎏) &amp; 👆 ⏪ ⚒ **🧬** 🌑 🎚, ⏮️ 💗 **📦**. 📚 💼, 👆 👍 📆 **🏗 🖼 ⚪️➡️ 🖌** 🔬 🔛: [🏗 ☁ 🖼 FastAPI](#fastapi).
 
-👉 🖼 🔜 ⚠ ✴️ 🎁 💼 🔬 🔛 [📦 ⏮️ 💗 🛠️ &amp; 🎁 💼](#containers-with-multiple-processes-and-special-cases). 🖼, 🚥 👆 🈸 **🙅 🥃** 👈 ⚒ 🔢 🔢 🛠️ ⚓️ 🔛 💽 👷 👍, 👆 🚫 💚 😥 ⏮️ ❎ 🛠️ 🧬 🌑 🎚, &amp; 👆 🚫 🏃 🌅 🌘 1️⃣ 📦 ⏮️ 👆 📱. ⚖️ 🚥 👆 🛠️ ⏮️ **☁ ✍**, 🏃 🔛 👁 💽, ♒️.
+👉 🖼 🔜 ⚠ ✴️ 🎁 💼 🔬 🔛 [📦 ⏮️ 💗 🛠️ &amp; 🎁 💼](#_18). 🖼, 🚥 👆 🈸 **🙅 🥃** 👈 ⚒ 🔢 🔢 🛠️ ⚓️ 🔛 💽 👷 👍, 👆 🚫 💚 😥 ⏮️ ❎ 🛠️ 🧬 🌑 🎚, &amp; 👆 🚫 🏃 🌅 🌘 1️⃣ 📦 ⏮️ 👆 📱. ⚖️ 🚥 👆 🛠️ ⏮️ **☁ ✍**, 🏃 🔛 👁 💽, ♒️.
 
 ## 🛠️ 📦 🖼
 

docs/em/docs/deployment/manually.md

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 📤 3️⃣ 👑 🎛:
 
 * <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a>: ↕ 🎭 🔫 💽.
-* <a href="https://pgjones.gitlab.io/hypercorn/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>: 🔫 💽 🔗 ⏮️ 🇺🇸🔍/2️⃣ &amp; 🎻 👪 🎏 ⚒.
+* <a href="https://hypercorn.readthedocs.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>: 🔫 💽 🔗 ⏮️ 🇺🇸🔍/2️⃣ &amp; 🎻 👪 🎏 ⚒.
 * <a href="https://github.com/django/daphne" class="external-link" target="_blank">👸</a>: 🔫 💽 🏗 ✳ 📻.
 
 ## 💽 🎰 &amp; 💽 📋
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
 
 === "Hypercorn"
 
-    * <a href="https://gitlab.com/pgjones/hypercorn" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>, 🔫 💽 🔗 ⏮️ 🇺🇸🔍/2️⃣.
+    * <a href="https://github.com/pgjones/hypercorn" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>, 🔫 💽 🔗 ⏮️ 🇺🇸🔍/2️⃣.
 
     <div class="termy">
 

docs/em/docs/deployment/server-workers.md

@@ -13,12 +13,12 @@
 
 🕐❔ 🛠️ 🈸 👆 🔜 🎲 💚 ✔️ **🧬 🛠️** ✊ 📈 **💗 🐚** & 💪 🍵 🌅 📨.
 
-👆 👀 ⏮️ 📃 🔃 [🛠️ 🔧](./concepts.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, 📤 💗 🎛 👆 💪 ⚙️.
+👆 👀 ⏮️ 📃 🔃 [🛠️ 🔧](concepts.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, 📤 💗 🎛 👆 💪 ⚙️.
 
 📥 👤 🔜 🎦 👆 ❔ ⚙️ <a href="https://gunicorn.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**🐁**</a> ⏮️ **Uvicorn 👨‍🏭 🛠️**.
 
 !!! info
-    🚥 👆 ⚙️ 📦, 🖼 ⏮️ ☁ ⚖️ Kubernetes, 👤 🔜 💬 👆 🌅 🔃 👈 ⏭ 📃: [FastAPI 📦 - ☁](./docker.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+    🚥 👆 ⚙️ 📦, 🖼 ⏮️ ☁ ⚖️ Kubernetes, 👤 🔜 💬 👆 🌅 🔃 👈 ⏭ 📃: [FastAPI 📦 - ☁](docker.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
 
     🎯, 🕐❔ 🏃 🔛 **Kubernetes** 👆 🔜 🎲 **🚫** 💚 ⚙️ 🐁 &amp; ↩️ 🏃 **👁 Uvicorn 🛠️ 📍 📦**, ✋️ 👤 🔜 💬 👆 🔃 ⚫️ ⏪ 👈 📃.
 
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ $ uvicorn main:app --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8080 --workers 4
 
 ## 📦 &amp; ☁
 
-⏭ 📃 🔃 [FastAPI 📦 - ☁](./docker.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 👤 🔜 💬 🎛 👆 💪 ⚙️ 🍵 🎏 **🛠️ 🔧**.
+⏭ 📃 🔃 [FastAPI 📦 - ☁](docker.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 👤 🔜 💬 🎛 👆 💪 ⚙️ 🍵 🎏 **🛠️ 🔧**.
 
 👤 🔜 🎦 👆 **🛂 ☁ 🖼** 👈 🔌 **🐁 ⏮️ Uvicorn 👨‍🏭** &amp; 🔢 📳 👈 💪 ⚠ 🙅 💼.
 

docs/em/docs/fastapi-people.md

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+---
+hide:
+  - navigation
+---
+
 # FastAPI 👫👫
 
 FastAPI ✔️ 🎆 👪 👈 🙋 👫👫 ⚪️➡️ 🌐 🖥.
@@ -18,7 +23,7 @@ FastAPI ✔️ 🎆 👪 👈 🙋 👫👫 ⚪️➡️ 🌐 🖥.
 </div>
 {% endif %}
 
-👤 👼 &amp; 🐛 **FastAPI**. 👆 💪 ✍ 🌅 🔃 👈 [ℹ FastAPI - 🤚 ℹ - 🔗 ⏮️ 📕](help-fastapi.md#connect-with-the-author){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+👤 👼 &amp; 🐛 **FastAPI**. 👆 💪 ✍ 🌅 🔃 👈 [ℹ FastAPI - 🤚 ℹ - 🔗 ⏮️ 📕](help-fastapi.md#_3){.internal-link target=_blank}.
 
 ...✋️ 📥 👤 💚 🎦 👆 👪.
 
@@ -28,15 +33,15 @@ FastAPI ✔️ 🎆 👪 👈 🙋 👫👫 ⚪️➡️ 🌐 🖥.
 
 👫 👫👫 👈:
 
-* [ℹ 🎏 ⏮️ ❔ 📂](help-fastapi.md#help-others-with-questions-in-github){.internal-link target=_blank}.
-* [✍ 🚲 📨](help-fastapi.md#create-a-pull-request){.internal-link target=_blank}.
-* 📄 🚲 📨, [✴️ ⚠ ✍](contributing.md#translations){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+* [ℹ 🎏 ⏮️ ❔ 📂](help-fastapi.md#i){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+* [✍ 🚲 📨](help-fastapi.md#_15){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+* 📄 🚲 📨, [✴️ ⚠ ✍](contributing.md#_9){.internal-link target=_blank}.
 
 👏 👫. 👶 👶
 
 ## 🌅 🦁 👩‍💻 🏁 🗓️
 
-👫 👩‍💻 👈 ✔️ [🤝 🎏 🏆 ⏮️ ❔ 📂](help-fastapi.md#help-others-with-questions-in-github){.internal-link target=_blank} ⏮️ 🏁 🗓️. 👶
+👫 👩‍💻 👈 ✔️ [🤝 🎏 🏆 ⏮️ ❔ 📂](help-fastapi.md#i){.internal-link target=_blank} ⏮️ 🏁 🗓️. 👶
 
 {% if people %}
 <div class="user-list user-list-center">
@@ -52,7 +57,7 @@ FastAPI ✔️ 🎆 👪 👈 🙋 👫👫 ⚪️➡️ 🌐 🖥.
 
 📥 **FastAPI 🕴**. 👶
 
-👫 👩‍💻 👈 ✔️ [ℹ 🎏 🏆 ⏮️ ❔ 📂](help-fastapi.md#help-others-with-questions-in-github){.internal-link target=_blank} 🔘 *🌐 🕰*.
+👫 👩‍💻 👈 ✔️ [ℹ 🎏 🏆 ⏮️ ❔ 📂](help-fastapi.md#i){.internal-link target=_blank} 🔘 *🌐 🕰*.
 
 👫 ✔️ 🎦 🕴 🤝 📚 🎏. 👶
 
@@ -70,7 +75,7 @@ FastAPI ✔️ 🎆 👪 👈 🙋 👫👫 ⚪️➡️ 🌐 🖥.
 
 📥 **🔝 👨‍🔬**. 👶
 
-👉 👩‍💻 ✔️ [✍ 🏆 🚲 📨](help-fastapi.md#create-a-pull-request){.internal-link target=_blank} 👈 ✔️ *🔗*.
+👉 👩‍💻 ✔️ [✍ 🏆 🚲 📨](help-fastapi.md#_15){.internal-link target=_blank} 👈 ✔️ *🔗*.
 
 👫 ✔️ 📉 ℹ 📟, 🧾, ✍, ♒️. 👶
 
@@ -92,7 +97,7 @@ FastAPI ✔️ 🎆 👪 👈 🙋 👫👫 ⚪️➡️ 🌐 🖥.
 
 ### 📄 ✍
 
-👤 🕴 💬 👩‍❤‍👨 🇪🇸 (&amp; 🚫 📶 👍 👶). , 👨‍🔬 🕐 👈 ✔️ [**🏋️ ✔ ✍**](contributing.md#translations){.internal-link target=_blank} 🧾. 🍵 👫, 📤 🚫🔜 🧾 📚 🎏 🇪🇸.
+👤 🕴 💬 👩‍❤‍👨 🇪🇸 (&amp; 🚫 📶 👍 👶). , 👨‍🔬 🕐 👈 ✔️ [**🏋️ ✔ ✍**](contributing.md#_9){.internal-link target=_blank} 🧾. 🍵 👫, 📤 🚫🔜 🧾 📚 🎏 🇪🇸.
 
 ---
 

docs/em/docs/features.md

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+---
+hide:
+  - navigation
+---
+
 # ⚒
 
 ## FastAPI ⚒

docs/em/docs/help-fastapi.md

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
 
 📚 💼 👆 5️⃣📆 ⏪ 💭 ❔ 📚 ❔. 👶
 
-🚥 👆 🤝 📚 👫👫 ⏮️ 👫 ❔, 👆 🔜 ▶️️ 🛂 [FastAPI 🕴](fastapi-people.md#experts){.internal-link target=_blank}. 👶
+🚥 👆 🤝 📚 👫👫 ⏮️ 👫 ❔, 👆 🔜 ▶️️ 🛂 [FastAPI 🕴](fastapi-people.md#_2){.internal-link target=_blank}. 👶
 
 💭, 🏆 ⚠ ☝: 🔄 😇. 👫👫 👟 ⏮️ 👫 😩 & 📚 💼 🚫 💭 🏆 🌌, ✋️ 🔄 🏆 👆 💪 😇. 👶
 
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@
 * 🔧 🤭 👆 🔎 🔛 🧾.
 * 💰 📄, 📹, ⚖️ 📻 👆 ✍ ⚖️ 🔎 🔃 FastAPI <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/edit/master/docs/en/data/external_links.yml" class="external-link" target="_blank">✍ 👉 📁</a>.
     * ⚒ 💭 👆 🚮 👆 🔗 ▶️ 🔗 📄.
-* ℹ [💬 🧾](contributing.md#translations){.internal-link target=_blank} 👆 🇪🇸.
+* ℹ [💬 🧾](contributing.md#_9){.internal-link target=_blank} 👆 🇪🇸.
     * 👆 💪 ℹ 📄 ✍ ✍ 🎏.
 * 🛠️ 🆕 🧾 📄.
 * 🔧 ♻ ❔/🐛.
@@ -215,8 +215,8 @@
 
 👑 📋 👈 👆 💪 ▶️️ 🔜:
 
-* [ℹ 🎏 ⏮️ ❔ 📂](#help-others-with-questions-in-github){.internal-link target=_blank} (👀 📄 🔛).
-* [📄 🚲 📨](#review-pull-requests){.internal-link target=_blank} (👀 📄 🔛).
+* [ℹ 🎏 ⏮️ ❔ 📂](#i){.internal-link target=_blank} (👀 📄 🔛).
+* [📄 🚲 📨](#i){.internal-link target=_blank} (👀 📄 🔛).
 
 👈 2️⃣ 📋 ⚫️❔ **🍴 🕰 🏆**. 👈 👑 👷 🏆 FastAPI.
 
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@
 🛑 👶 <a href="https://discord.gg/VQjSZaeJmf" class="external-link" target="_blank">😧 💬 💽</a> 👶 &amp; 🤙 👅 ⏮️ 🎏 FastAPI 👪.
 
 !!! tip
-    ❔, 💭 👫 <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/discussions/new?category=questions" class="external-link" target="_blank">📂 💬</a>, 📤 🌅 👍 🤞 👆 🔜 📨 ℹ [FastAPI 🕴](fastapi-people.md#experts){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+    ❔, 💭 👫 <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/discussions/new?category=questions" class="external-link" target="_blank">📂 💬</a>, 📤 🌅 👍 🤞 👆 🔜 📨 ℹ [FastAPI 🕴](fastapi-people.md#_2){.internal-link target=_blank}.
 
     ⚙️ 💬 🕴 🎏 🏢 💬.
 
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@
 
 📂, 📄 🔜 🦮 👆 ✍ ▶️️ ❔ 👈 👆 💪 🌖 💪 🤚 👍 ❔, ⚖️ ❎ ⚠ 👆 ⏭ 💬. &amp; 📂 👤 💪 ⚒ 💭 👤 🕧 ❔ 🌐, 🚥 ⚫️ ✊ 🕰. 👤 💪 🚫 🤙 👈 ⏮️ 💬 ⚙️. 👶
 
-💬 💬 ⚙️ 🚫 💪 📇 📂, ❔ &amp; ❔ 5️⃣📆 🤚 💸 💬. &amp; 🕴 🕐 📂 💯 ▶️️ [FastAPI 🕴](fastapi-people.md#experts){.internal-link target=_blank}, 👆 🔜 🌅 🎲 📨 🌅 🙋 📂.
+💬 💬 ⚙️ 🚫 💪 📇 📂, ❔ &amp; ❔ 5️⃣📆 🤚 💸 💬. &amp; 🕴 🕐 📂 💯 ▶️️ [FastAPI 🕴](fastapi-people.md#_2){.internal-link target=_blank}, 👆 🔜 🌅 🎲 📨 🌅 🙋 📂.
 
 🔛 🎏 🚄, 📤 💯 👩‍💻 💬 ⚙️, 📤 ↕ 🤞 👆 🔜 🔎 👱 💬 📤, 🌖 🌐 🕰. 👶
 

docs/em/docs/how-to/custom-request-and-route.md

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 ### ✍ 🛃 `GzipRequest` 🎓
 
 !!! tip
-    👉 🧸 🖼 🎦 ❔ ⚫️ 👷, 🚥 👆 💪 🗜 🐕‍🦺, 👆 💪 ⚙️ 🚚 [`GzipMiddleware`](./middleware.md#gzipmiddleware){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+    👉 🧸 🖼 🎦 ❔ ⚫️ 👷, 🚥 👆 💪 🗜 🐕‍🦺, 👆 💪 ⚙️ 🚚 [`GzipMiddleware`](../advanced/middleware.md#gzipmiddleware){.internal-link target=_blank}.
 
 🥇, 👥 ✍ `GzipRequest` 🎓, ❔ 🔜 📁 `Request.body()` 👩‍🔬 🗜 💪 🔍 ☑ 🎚.
 
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
 ## 🔐 📨 💪 ⚠ 🐕‍🦺
 
 !!! tip
-    ❎ 👉 🎏 ⚠, ⚫️ 🎲 📚 ⏩ ⚙️ `body` 🛃 🐕‍🦺 `RequestValidationError` ([🚚 ❌](../tutorial/handling-errors.md#use-the-requestvalidationerror-body){.internal-link target=_blank}).
+    ❎ 👉 🎏 ⚠, ⚫️ 🎲 📚 ⏩ ⚙️ `body` 🛃 🐕‍🦺 `RequestValidationError` ([🚚 ❌](../tutorial/handling-errors.md#requestvalidationerror){.internal-link target=_blank}).
 
     ✋️ 👉 🖼 ☑ & ⚫️ 🎦 ❔ 🔗 ⏮️ 🔗 🦲.
 

docs/em/docs/how-to/graphql.md

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 * <a href="https://strawberry.rocks/" class="external-link" target="_blank">🍓</a> 👶
     * ⏮️ <a href="https://strawberry.rocks/docs/integrations/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">🩺 FastAPI</a>
 * <a href="https://ariadnegraphql.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">👸</a>
-    * ⏮️ <a href="https://ariadnegraphql.org/docs/starlette-integration" class="external-link" target="_blank">🩺 💃</a> (👈 ✔ FastAPI)
+    * ⏮️ <a href="https://ariadnegraphql.org/docs/fastapi-integration" class="external-link" target="_blank">🩺 FastAPI</a>
 * <a href="https://tartiflette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">🍟</a>
     * ⏮️ <a href="https://tartiflette.github.io/tartiflette-asgi/" class="external-link" target="_blank">🍟 🔫</a> 🚚 🔫 🛠️
 * <a href="https://graphene-python.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">⚗</a>

docs/em/docs/how-to/sql-databases-peewee.md

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ connect_args={"check_same_thread": False}
 
 !!! info "📡 ℹ"
 
-    ⚫️❔ 🎏 📡 ℹ [🗄 (🔗) 💽](../tutorial/sql-databases.md#note){.internal-link target=_blank} ✔.
+    ⚫️❔ 🎏 📡 ℹ [🗄 (🔗) 💽](../tutorial/sql-databases.md#_7){.internal-link target=_blank} ✔.
 
 ### ⚒ 🏒 🔁-🔗 `PeeweeConnectionState`
 

docs/em/docs/index.md

@@ -1,3 +1,12 @@
+---
+hide:
+  - navigation
+---
+
+<style>
+.md-content .md-typeset h1 { display: none; }
+</style>
+
 <p align="center">
   <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-teal.png" alt="FastAPI"></a>
 </p>
@@ -31,7 +40,7 @@ FastAPI 🏛, ⏩ (↕-🎭), 🕸 🛠️ 🏗 🛠️ ⏮️ 🐍 3️⃣.8️
 
 🔑 ⚒:
 
-* **⏩**: 📶 ↕ 🎭, 🔛 🇷🇪 ⏮️ **✳** &amp; **🚶** (👏 💃 &amp; Pydantic). [1️⃣ ⏩ 🐍 🛠️ 💪](#performance).
+* **⏩**: 📶 ↕ 🎭, 🔛 🇷🇪 ⏮️ **✳** &amp; **🚶** (👏 💃 &amp; Pydantic). [1️⃣ ⏩ 🐍 🛠️ 💪](#_15).
 * **⏩ 📟**: 📈 🚅 🛠️ ⚒ 🔃 2️⃣0️⃣0️⃣ 💯 3️⃣0️⃣0️⃣ 💯. *
 * **👩‍❤‍👨 🐛**: 📉 🔃 4️⃣0️⃣ 💯 🗿 (👩‍💻) 📉 ❌. *
 * **🏋️**: 👑 👨‍🎨 🐕‍🦺. <abbr title="also known as auto-complete, autocompletion, IntelliSense">🛠️</abbr> 🌐. 🌘 🕰 🛠️.
@@ -445,7 +454,6 @@ item: Item
 
 ⚙️ Pydantic:
 
-* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - ⏩ 🎻 <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"🎻"</abbr>.
 * <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" target="_blank"><code>email_validator</code></a> - 📧 🔬.
 
 ⚙️ 💃:
@@ -455,12 +463,12 @@ item: Item
 * <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - ✔ 🚥 👆 💚 🐕‍🦺 📨 <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"✍"</abbr>, ⏮️ `request.form()`.
 * <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - ✔ `SessionMiddleware` 🐕‍🦺.
 * <a href="https://pyyaml.org/wiki/PyYAMLDocumentation" target="_blank"><code>pyyaml</code></a> - ✔ 💃 `SchemaGenerator` 🐕‍🦺 (👆 🎲 🚫 💪 ⚫️ ⏮️ FastAPI).
-* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - ✔ 🚥 👆 💚 ⚙️ `UJSONResponse`.
 
 ⚙️ FastAPI / 💃:
 
 * <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" target="_blank"><code>uvicorn</code></a> - 💽 👈 📐 &amp; 🍦 👆 🈸.
 * <a href="https://github.com/ijl/orjson" target="_blank"><code>orjson</code></a> - ✔ 🚥 👆 💚 ⚙️ `ORJSONResponse`.
+* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - ✔ 🚥 👆 💚 ⚙️ `UJSONResponse`.
 
 👆 💪 ❎ 🌐 👫 ⏮️ `pip install "fastapi[all]"`.
 

docs/em/docs/python-types.md

@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ John Doe
 
     ⚪️➡️ `typing`, 🗄 `List` (⏮️ 🔠 `L`):
 
-    ``` Python hl_lines="1"
+    ```Python hl_lines="1"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial006.py!}
     ```
 

docs/em/docs/tutorial/bigger-applications.md

@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
 !!! tip
     👥 ⚙️ 💭 🎚 📉 👉 🖼.
 
-    ✋️ 🎰 💼 👆 🔜 🤚 👍 🏁 ⚙️ 🛠️ [💂‍♂ 🚙](./security/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+    ✋️ 🎰 💼 👆 🔜 🤚 👍 🏁 ⚙️ 🛠️ [💂‍♂ 🚙](security/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
 
 ## ➕1️⃣ 🕹 ⏮️ `APIRouter`
 

docs/em/docs/tutorial/body-updates.md

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
 
 👉 ⛓ 👈 👆 💪 📨 🕴 💽 👈 👆 💚 ℹ, 🍂 🎂 🐣.
 
-!!! Note
+!!! note
     `PATCH` 🌘 🛎 ⚙️ & 💭 🌘 `PUT`.
 
      & 📚 🏉 ⚙️ 🕴 `PUT`, 🍕 ℹ.

docs/em/docs/tutorial/body.md

@@ -210,4 +210,4 @@
 
 ## 🍵 Pydantic
 
-🚥 👆 🚫 💚 ⚙️ Pydantic 🏷, 👆 💪 ⚙️ **💪** 🔢. 👀 🩺 [💪 - 💗 🔢: ⭐ 💲 💪](body-multiple-params.md#singular-values-in-body){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+🚥 👆 🚫 💚 ⚙️ Pydantic 🏷, 👆 💪 ⚙️ **💪** 🔢. 👀 🩺 [💪 - 💗 🔢: ⭐ 💲 💪](body-multiple-params.md#_2){.internal-link target=_blank}.

docs/em/docs/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-with-yield.md

@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ FastAPI 🐕‍🦺 🔗 👈 <abbr title='sometimes also called "exit", "cleanu
 
 ⚫️ 5️⃣📆 😋 🤚 `HTTPException` ⚖️ 🎏 🚪 📟, ⏮️ `yield`. ✋️ **⚫️ 🏆 🚫 👷**.
 
-🚪 📟 🔗 ⏮️ `yield` 🛠️ *⏮️* 📨 📨, [⚠ 🐕‍🦺](../handling-errors.md#install-custom-exception-handlers){.internal-link target=_blank} 🔜 ✔️ ⏪ 🏃. 📤 🕳 😽 ⚠ 🚮 👆 🔗 🚪 📟 (⏮️ `yield`).
+🚪 📟 🔗 ⏮️ `yield` 🛠️ *⏮️* 📨 📨, [⚠ 🐕‍🦺](../handling-errors.md#_4){.internal-link target=_blank} 🔜 ✔️ ⏪ 🏃. 📤 🕳 😽 ⚠ 🚮 👆 🔗 🚪 📟 (⏮️ `yield`).
 
 , 🚥 👆 🤚 `HTTPException` ⏮️ `yield`, 🔢 (⚖️ 🙆 🛃) ⚠ 🐕‍🦺 👈 ✊ `HTTPException`Ⓜ &amp; 📨 🇺🇸🔍 4️⃣0️⃣0️⃣ 📨 🏆 🚫 📤 ✊ 👈 ⚠ 🚫🔜.
 
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ FastAPI 🐕‍🦺 🔗 👈 <abbr title='sometimes also called "exit", "cleanu
 
 🚥 👆 ✔️ 📟 👈 👆 💭 💪 🤚 ⚠, 🏆 😐/"🙃" 👜 &amp; 🚮 `try` 🍫 👈 📄 📟.
 
-🚥 👆 ✔️ 🛃 ⚠ 👈 👆 🔜 💖 🍵 *⏭* 🛬 📨 &amp; 🎲 ❎ 📨, 🎲 🙋‍♀ `HTTPException`, ✍ [🛃 ⚠ 🐕‍🦺](../handling-errors.md#install-custom-exception-handlers){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+🚥 👆 ✔️ 🛃 ⚠ 👈 👆 🔜 💖 🍵 *⏭* 🛬 📨 &amp; 🎲 ❎ 📨, 🎲 🙋‍♀ `HTTPException`, ✍ [🛃 ⚠ 🐕‍🦺](../handling-errors.md#_4){.internal-link target=_blank}.
 
 !!! tip
     👆 💪 🤚 ⚠ 🔌 `HTTPException` *⏭* `yield`. ✋️ 🚫 ⏮️.
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ participant tasks as Background tasks
     ⏮️ 1️⃣ 📚 📨 📨, 🙅‍♂ 🎏 📨 💪 📨.
 
 !!! tip
-    👉 📊 🎦 `HTTPException`, ✋️ 👆 💪 🤚 🙆 🎏 ⚠ ❔ 👆 ✍ [🛃 ⚠ 🐕‍🦺](../handling-errors.md#install-custom-exception-handlers){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+    👉 📊 🎦 `HTTPException`, ✋️ 👆 💪 🤚 🙆 🎏 ⚠ ❔ 👆 ✍ [🛃 ⚠ 🐕‍🦺](../handling-errors.md#_4){.internal-link target=_blank}.
 
     🚥 👆 🤚 🙆 ⚠, ⚫️ 🔜 🚶‍♀️ 🔗 ⏮️ 🌾, 🔌 `HTTPException`, &amp; ⤴️ **🔄** ⚠ 🐕‍🦺. 🚥 📤 🙅‍♂ ⚠ 🐕‍🦺 👈 ⚠, ⚫️ 🔜 ⤴️ 🍵 🔢 🔗 `ServerErrorMiddleware`, 🛬 5️⃣0️⃣0️⃣ 🇺🇸🔍 👔 📟, ➡️ 👩‍💻 💭 👈 📤 ❌ 💽.
 

docs/em/docs/tutorial/extra-models.md

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 !!! danger
     🙅 🏪 👩‍💻 🔢 🔐. 🕧 🏪 "🔐 #️⃣" 👈 👆 💪 ⤴️ ✔.
 
-    🚥 👆 🚫 💭, 👆 🔜 💡 ⚫️❔ "🔐#️⃣" [💂‍♂ 📃](security/simple-oauth2.md#password-hashing){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+    🚥 👆 🚫 💭, 👆 🔜 💡 ⚫️❔ "🔐#️⃣" [💂‍♂ 📃](security/simple-oauth2.md#_4){.internal-link target=_blank}.
 
 ## 💗 🏷
 

docs/em/docs/tutorial/first-steps.md

@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ https://example.com/items/foo
 ```
 
 !!! note
-    🚥 👆 🚫 💭 🔺, ✅ [🔁: *"🏃 ❓"*](../async.md#in-a-hurry){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+    🚥 👆 🚫 💭 🔺, ✅ [🔁: *"🏃 ❓"*](../async.md#_2){.internal-link target=_blank}.
 
 ### 🔁 5️⃣: 📨 🎚
 

docs/em/docs/tutorial/metadata.md

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
 ```
 
 !!! info
-    ✍ 🌅 🔃 🔖 [➡ 🛠️ 📳](path-operation-configuration.md#tags){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+    ✍ 🌅 🔃 🔖 [➡ 🛠️ 📳](path-operation-configuration.md#_3){.internal-link target=_blank}.
 
 ### ✅ 🩺
 

docs/em/docs/tutorial/query-params.md

@@ -222,4 +222,4 @@ http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item?needy=sooooneedy
 * `limit`, 📦 `int`.
 
 !!! tip
-    👆 💪 ⚙️ `Enum`Ⓜ 🎏 🌌 ⏮️ [➡ 🔢](path-params.md#predefined-values){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+    👆 💪 ⚙️ `Enum`Ⓜ 🎏 🌌 ⏮️ [➡ 🔢](path-params.md#_7){.internal-link target=_blank}.

docs/em/docs/tutorial/security/simple-oauth2.md

@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ UserInDB(
 ```
 
 !!! info
-    🌅 🏁 🔑 `**👩‍💻_ #️⃣ ` ✅ 🔙 [🧾 **➕ 🏷**](../extra-models.md#about-user_indict){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+    🌅 🏁 🔑 `**👩‍💻_ #️⃣ ` ✅ 🔙 [🧾 **➕ 🏷**](../extra-models.md#user_indict){.internal-link target=_blank}.
 
 ## 📨 🤝
 

docs/em/docs/tutorial/sql-databases.md

@@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ current_user.items
 
 "🛠️" ⚒ 🔁 💪 🕐❔ 👆 🔀 📊 👆 🇸🇲 🏷, 🚮 🆕 🔢, ♒️. 🔁 👈 🔀 💽, 🚮 🆕 🏓, 🆕 🏓, ♒️.
 
-👆 💪 🔎 🖼 ⚗ FastAPI 🏗 📄 ⚪️➡️ [🏗 ⚡ - 📄](../project-generation.md){.internal-link target=_blank}. 🎯 <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-fastapi-postgresql/tree/master/src/backend/app/alembic/" class="external-link" target="_blank"> `alembic` 📁 ℹ 📟</a>.
+👆 💪 🔎 🖼 ⚗ FastAPI 🏗 📄 ⚪️➡️ [🏗 ⚡ - 📄](../project-generation.md){.internal-link target=_blank}. 🎯 <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-fastapi-template/tree/master/backend/app/alembic" class="external-link" target="_blank"> `alembic` 📁 ℹ 📟</a>.
 
 ### ✍ 🔗
 
@@ -534,7 +534,7 @@ current_user.items
 
     👉 🌌 👥 ⚒ 💭 💽 🎉 🕧 📪 ⏮️ 📨. 🚥 📤 ⚠ ⏪ 🏭 📨.
 
-    ✋️ 👆 💪 🚫 🤚 ➕1️⃣ ⚠ ⚪️➡️ 🚪 📟 (⏮️ `yield`). 👀 🌖 [🔗 ⏮️ `yield` &amp; `HTTPException`](./dependencies/dependencies-with-yield.md#dependencies-with-yield-and-httpexception){.internal-link target=_blank}
+    ✋️ 👆 💪 🚫 🤚 ➕1️⃣ ⚠ ⚪️➡️ 🚪 📟 (⏮️ `yield`). 👀 🌖 [🔗 ⏮️ `yield` &amp; `HTTPException`](dependencies/dependencies-with-yield.md#yield-httpexception){.internal-link target=_blank}
 
 &amp; ⤴️, 🕐❔ ⚙️ 🔗 *➡ 🛠️ 🔢*, 👥 📣 ⚫️ ⏮️ 🆎 `Session` 👥 🗄 🔗 ⚪️➡️ 🇸🇲.
 
@@ -620,7 +620,7 @@ def read_user(user_id: int, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
     🚥 👆 💪 🔗 👆 🔗 💽 🔁, 👀 [🔁 🗄 (🔗) 💽](../advanced/async-sql-databases.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
 
 !!! note "📶 📡 ℹ"
-    🚥 👆 😟 &amp; ✔️ ⏬ 📡 💡, 👆 💪 ✅ 📶 📡 ℹ ❔ 👉 `async def` 🆚 `def` 🍵 [🔁](../async.md#very-technical-details){.internal-link target=_blank} 🩺.
+    🚥 👆 😟 &amp; ✔️ ⏬ 📡 💡, 👆 💪 ✅ 📶 📡 ℹ ❔ 👉 `async def` 🆚 `def` 🍵 [🔁](../async.md#i_2){.internal-link target=_blank} 🩺.
 
 ## 🛠️
 

docs/em/docs/tutorial/testing.md

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 
 ### **FastAPI** 📱 📁
 
-➡️ 💬 👆 ✔️ 📁 📊 🔬 [🦏 🈸](./bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}:
+➡️ 💬 👆 ✔️ 📁 📊 🔬 [🦏 🈸](bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}:
 
 ```
 .

docs/en/data/external_links.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 Articles:
   English:
+  - author: Stephen Siegert - Neon
+    link: https://neon.tech/blog/deploy-a-serverless-fastapi-app-with-neon-postgres-and-aws-app-runner-at-any-scale
+    title: Deploy a Serverless FastAPI App with Neon Postgres and AWS App Runner at any scale
   - author: Kurtis Pykes - NVIDIA
     link: https://developer.nvidia.com/blog/building-a-machine-learning-microservice-with-fastapi/
     title: Building a Machine Learning Microservice with FastAPI
@@ -24,7 +27,7 @@ Articles:
   - author: Nicoló Lino
     author_link: https://www.nlino.com
     link: https://github.com/softwarebloat/python-tracing-demo
-    title: Instrument a FastAPI service adding tracing with OpenTelemetry and send/show traces in Grafana Tempo
+    title: Instrument FastAPI with OpenTelemetry tracing and visualize traces in Grafana Tempo.
   - author: Mikhail Rozhkov, Elena Samuylova
     author_link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/mnrozhkov/
     link: https://www.evidentlyai.com/blog/fastapi-tutorial
@@ -257,6 +260,10 @@ Articles:
     author_link: https://medium.com/@krishnardt365
     link: https://medium.com/@krishnardt365/fastapi-docker-and-postgres-91943e71be92
     title: Fastapi, Docker(Docker compose) and Postgres
+  - author: Devon Ray
+    author_link: https://devonray.com
+    link: https://devonray.com/blog/deploying-a-fastapi-project-using-aws-lambda-aurora-cdk
+    title: Deployment using Docker, Lambda, Aurora, CDK & GH Actions
   German:
   - author: Marcel Sander (actidoo)
     author_link: https://www.actidoo.com
@@ -347,6 +354,11 @@ Articles:
     author_link: http://editor.leonh.space/
     link: https://editor.leonh.space/2022/tortoise/
     title: 'Tortoise ORM / FastAPI 整合快速筆記'
+  Spanish:
+  - author: Eduardo Zepeda
+    author_link: https://coffeebytes.dev/en/authors/eduardo-zepeda/
+    link: https://coffeebytes.dev/es/python-fastapi-el-mejor-framework-de-python/
+    title: 'Tutorial de FastAPI, ¿el mejor framework de Python?'
 Podcasts:
   English:
   - author: Real Python

docs/en/data/github_sponsors.yml

@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@ sponsors:
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     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/44925437?u=61369138589bc7fee6c417f3fbd50fbd38286cc4&v=4
     url: https://github.com/cryptapi
+  - login: Kong
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/962416?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/Kong
   - login: codacy
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1834093?v=4
     url: https://github.com/codacy
@@ -48,7 +51,7 @@ sponsors:
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/74335107?v=4
     url: https://github.com/xoflare
   - login: marvin-robot
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/41086007?u=091c5cb75af363123d66f58194805a97220ee1a7&v=4
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/41086007?u=b9fcab402d0cd0aec738b6574fe60855cb0cd36d&v=4
     url: https://github.com/marvin-robot
   - login: BoostryJP
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/57932412?v=4
@@ -56,10 +59,7 @@ sponsors:
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     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7601056?v=4
     url: https://github.com/acsone
-- - login: owlur
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/20010787?v=4
-    url: https://github.com/owlur
-  - login: Trivie
+- - login: Trivie
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8161763?v=4
     url: https://github.com/Trivie
 - - login: americanair
@@ -71,9 +71,6 @@ sponsors:
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     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/55092103?v=4
     url: https://github.com/mainframeindustries
-  - login: AccentDesign
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2429332?v=4
-    url: https://github.com/AccentDesign
   - login: mangualero
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3422968?u=c59272d7b5a912d6126fd6c6f17db71e20f506eb&v=4
     url: https://github.com/mangualero
@@ -89,7 +86,10 @@ sponsors:
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     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1213442?u=b11f58ed6ceea6e8297c9b310030478ebdac894d&v=4
     url: https://github.com/povilasb
-- - login: upciti
+- - login: jhundman
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/24263908?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/jhundman
+  - login: upciti
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/43346262?v=4
     url: https://github.com/upciti
 - - login: samuelcolvin
@@ -98,15 +98,15 @@ sponsors:
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-  - login: koconder
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/25068?u=582657b23622aaa3dfe68bd028a780f272f456fa&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/koconder
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     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/25362581?u=5bb10629f4015b62bec1f9a366675d5085551af9&v=4
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     url: https://github.com/ehaca
+  - login: raphaellaude
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/28026311?u=9ae4b158c0d2cb29ebd46df6b6edb7de08a67566&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/raphaellaude
   - login: timlrx
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/28362229?u=9a745ca31372ee324af682715ae88ce8522f9094&v=4
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@@ -119,6 +119,9 @@ sponsors:
   - login: ProteinQure
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/33707203?v=4
     url: https://github.com/ProteinQure
+  - login: catherinenelson1
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11951946?u=e714b957185b8cf3d301cced7fc3ad2842122c6a&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/catherinenelson1
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   - login: RaamEEIL
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/20320552?v=4
     url: https://github.com/RaamEEIL
-  - login: Filimoa
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/21352040?u=0be845711495bbd7b756e13fcaeb8efc1ebd78ba&v=4
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-  - login: prodhype
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/60444672?u=3f278cff25ea37ead487d7861d4a984795de819e&v=4
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-  - login: yakkonaut
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/60633704?u=90a71fd631aa998ba4a96480788f017c9904e07b&v=4
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-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/61111267?u=3271b85f7a37b479c8d0ae0a235182e83c166edf&v=4
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   - login: DelfinaCare
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/83734439?v=4
     url: https://github.com/DelfinaCare
+  - login: Eruditis
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/95244703?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/Eruditis
+  - login: jugeeem
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/116043716?u=ae590d79c38ac79c91b9c5caa6887d061e865a3d&v=4
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-  - login: thenickben
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+  - login: prodhype
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/60444672?u=3f278cff25ea37ead487d7861d4a984795de819e&v=4
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+  - login: patsatsia
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/61111267?u=3271b85f7a37b479c8d0ae0a235182e83c166edf&v=4
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-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1247388?u=599f6e73e452a9453f2bd91e5c3100750e731ad4&v=4
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   - login: dblackrun
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     url: https://github.com/dblackrun
+  - login: zsinx6
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3532625?u=ba75a5dc744d1116ccfeaaf30d41cb2fe81fe8dd&v=4
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+  - login: kennywakeland
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+  - login: simw
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+    url: https://github.com/simw
+  - login: koconder
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+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/25122511?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/SebTota
   - login: nisutec
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/25281462?u=e562484c451fdfc59053163f64405f8eb262b8b0&v=4
     url: https://github.com/nisutec
@@ -305,15 +311,15 @@ sponsors:
   - login: rlnchow
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/28018479?u=a93ca9cf1422b9ece155784a72d5f2fdbce7adff&v=4
     url: https://github.com/rlnchow
-  - login: dvlpjrs
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/32254642?u=fbd6ad0324d4f1eb6231cf775be1c7bd4404e961&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/dvlpjrs
   - login: engineerjoe440
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/33275230?u=eb223cad27017bb1e936ee9b429b450d092d0236&v=4
     url: https://github.com/engineerjoe440
   - login: bnkc
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/34930566?u=fa1dc8db3e920cf5c5636b97180a6f811fa01aaf&v=4
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/34930566?u=db5e6f4f87836cad26c2aa90ce390ce49041c5a9&v=4
     url: https://github.com/bnkc
+  - login: DevOpsKev
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/36336550?u=6ccd5978fdaab06f37e22f2a14a7439341df7f67&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/DevOpsKev
   - login: petercool
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/37613029?u=81c525232bb35780945a68e88afd96bb2cdad9c4&v=4
     url: https://github.com/petercool
@@ -332,33 +338,33 @@ sponsors:
   - login: jangia
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/17927101?u=9261b9bb0c3e3bb1ecba43e8915dc58d8c9a077e&v=4
     url: https://github.com/jangia
+  - login: jackleeio
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/20477587?u=c5184dab6d021733d10c8f975b20e391856303d6&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/jackleeio
   - login: shuheng-liu
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/22414322?u=813c45f30786c6b511b21a661def025d8f7b609e&v=4
     url: https://github.com/shuheng-liu
   - login: pers0n4
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/24864600?u=f211a13a7b572cbbd7779b9c8d8cb428cc7ba07e&v=4
     url: https://github.com/pers0n4
-  - login: SebTota
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/25122511?v=4
-    url: https://github.com/SebTota
-  - login: fernandosmither
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/66154723?u=a76a037b5d674938a75d2cff862fb6dfd63ec214&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/fernandosmither
-  - login: romabozhanovgithub
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/67696229?u=e4b921eef096415300425aca249348f8abb78ad7&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/romabozhanovgithub
-  - login: PelicanQ
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/77930606?v=4
-    url: https://github.com/PelicanQ
-  - login: jugeeem
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/116043716?u=ae590d79c38ac79c91b9c5caa6887d061e865a3d&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/jugeeem
-  - login: tahmarrrr23
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/138208610?u=465a46b0ff72a74252d3e3a71ac7d2f1919cda28&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/tahmarrrr23
   - login: curegit
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/37978051?u=1733c322079118c0cdc573c03d92813f50a9faec&v=4
     url: https://github.com/curegit
+  - login: fernandosmither
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/66154723?u=f79753eb207d01cca5bbb91ac62db6123e7622d1&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/fernandosmither
+  - login: PunRabbit
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/70463212?u=1a835cfbc99295a60c8282f6aa6199d1b42241a5&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/PunRabbit
+  - login: PelicanQ
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/77930606?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/PelicanQ
+  - login: tahmarrrr23
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/138208610?u=465a46b0ff72a74252d3e3a71ac7d2f1919cda28&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/tahmarrrr23
+  - login: zk-Call
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/147117264?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/zk-Call
   - login: kristiangronberg
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/42678548?v=4
     url: https://github.com/kristiangronberg
@@ -374,12 +380,21 @@ sponsors:
   - login: ArtyomVancyan
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/44609997?v=4
     url: https://github.com/ArtyomVancyan
+  - login: harol97
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/49042862?u=2b18e115ab73f5f09a280be2850f93c58a12e3d2&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/harol97
   - login: hgalytoby
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/50397689?u=f4888c2c54929bd86eed0d3971d09fcb306e5088&v=4
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/50397689?u=62c7ff3519858423579676cd0efbd7e3f1ffe63a&v=4
     url: https://github.com/hgalytoby
   - login: conservative-dude
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/55538308?u=f250c44942ea6e73a6bd90739b381c470c192c11&v=4
     url: https://github.com/conservative-dude
+  - login: Joaopcamposs
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/57376574?u=699d5ba5ee66af1d089df6b5e532b97169e73650&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/Joaopcamposs
+  - login: browniebroke
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/861044?u=5abfca5588f3e906b31583d7ee62f6de4b68aa24&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/browniebroke
   - login: miguelgr
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1484589?u=54556072b8136efa12ae3b6902032ea2a39ace4b&v=4
     url: https://github.com/miguelgr
@@ -395,9 +410,6 @@ sponsors:
   - login: cbonoz
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2351087?u=fd3e8030b2cc9fbfbb54a65e9890c548a016f58b&v=4
     url: https://github.com/cbonoz
-  - login: anthonycorletti
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3477132?u=dfe51d2080fbd3fee81e05911cd8d50da9dcc709&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/anthonycorletti
   - login: ddanier
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/113563?u=ed1dc79de72f93bd78581f88ebc6952b62f472da&v=4
     url: https://github.com/ddanier
@@ -422,9 +434,6 @@ sponsors:
   - login: tochikuji
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/851759?v=4
     url: https://github.com/tochikuji
-  - login: browniebroke
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/861044?u=5abfca5588f3e906b31583d7ee62f6de4b68aa24&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/browniebroke
   - login: KentShikama
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/6329898?u=8b236810db9b96333230430837e1f021f9246da1&v=4
     url: https://github.com/KentShikama
@@ -444,7 +453,7 @@ sponsors:
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9369632?u=8c988f1b008a3f601385a3616f9327820f66e3a5&v=4
     url: https://github.com/msehnout
   - login: xncbf
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9462045?u=ee91e210ae93b9cdd8f248b21cb028316cc0b747&v=4
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9462045?u=2ef1ede118a72c170805f50b9ad07341fd16a354&v=4
     url: https://github.com/xncbf
   - login: DMantis
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9536869?v=4
@@ -467,9 +476,15 @@ sponsors:
   - login: dzoladz
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10561752?u=5ee314d54aa79592c18566827ad8914debd5630d&v=4
     url: https://github.com/dzoladz
+  - login: Zuzah
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10934846?u=1ef43e075ddc87bd1178372bf4d95ee6175cae27&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/Zuzah
   - login: Alisa-lisa
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4137964?u=e7e393504f554f4ff15863a1e01a5746863ef9ce&v=4
     url: https://github.com/Alisa-lisa
+  - login: Graeme22
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4185684?u=498182a42300d7bcd4de1215190cb17eb501136c&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/Graeme22
   - login: danielunderwood
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4472301?v=4
     url: https://github.com/danielunderwood
@@ -488,30 +503,30 @@ sponsors:
   - login: jakeecolution
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5884696?u=4a7c7883fb064b593b50cb6697b54687e6f7aafe&v=4
     url: https://github.com/jakeecolution
-- - login: abizovnuralem
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/33475993?u=6ce72b11a16a8232d3dd1f958f460b4735f520d8&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/abizovnuralem
-  - login: danburonline
+  - login: stephane-rbn
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5939522?u=eb7ffe768fa3bcbcd04de14fe4a47444cc00ec4c&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/stephane-rbn
+- - login: danburonline
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/34251194?u=94935cccfbec58083ab1e535212d54f1bf2c978a&v=4
     url: https://github.com/danburonline
+  - login: AliYmn
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/18416653?u=0de5a262e8b4dc0a08d065f30f7a39941e246530&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/AliYmn
   - login: sadikkuzu
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     url: https://github.com/sadikkuzu
+  - login: tran-hai-long
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/119793901?u=3b173a845dcf099b275bdc9713a69cbbc36040ce&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/tran-hai-long
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-  - login: YungBricoCoop
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/42273436?u=80470b400c416d1eabc2cc71b1efffc0e3503146&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/YungBricoCoop
-  - login: nlazaro
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/44237350?u=939a570fc965d93e9db1284b5acc173c1a0be4a0&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/nlazaro
-  - login: Patechoc
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2376641?u=23b49e9eda04f078cb74fa3f93593aa6a57bb138&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/Patechoc
   - login: ssbarnea
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     url: https://github.com/yuawn
+  - login: dongzhenye
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5765843?u=fe420c9a4c41e5b060faaf44029f5485616b470d&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/dongzhenye

docs/en/data/sponsors.yml

@@ -20,12 +20,21 @@ gold:
   - url: https://www.propelauth.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_campaign=1223&utm_medium=mainbadge
     title: Auth, user management and more for your B2B product
     img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/propelauth.png
-  - url: https://www.withcoherence.com/?utm_medium=advertising&utm_source=fastapi&utm_campaign=banner%20january%2024
+  - url: https://docs.withcoherence.com/configuration/frameworks/?utm_medium=advertising&utm_source=fastapi&utm_campaign=docs#fastapi-example
     title: Coherence
     img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/coherence.png
   - url: https://www.mongodb.com/developer/languages/python/python-quickstart-fastapi/?utm_campaign=fastapi_framework&utm_source=fastapi_sponsorship&utm_medium=web_referral
     title: Simplify Full Stack Development with FastAPI & MongoDB
     img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/mongodb.png
+  - url: https://konghq.com/products/kong-konnect?utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_campaign=platform&utm_content=fast-api
+    title: Kong Konnect - API management platform
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/kong.png
+  - url: https://zuplo.link/fastapi-gh
+    title: 'Zuplo: Scale, Protect, Document, and Monetize your FastAPI'
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/zuplo.png
+  - url: https://fine.dev?ref=fastapibadge
+    title: "Fine's AI FastAPI Workflow: Effortlessly Deploy and Integrate FastAPI into Your Project"
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/fine.png
 silver:
   - url: https://training.talkpython.fm/fastapi-courses
     title: FastAPI video courses on demand from people you trust
@@ -45,6 +54,9 @@ silver:
   - url: https://www.codacy.com/?utm_source=github&utm_medium=sponsors&utm_id=pioneers
     title: Take code reviews from hours to minutes
     img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/codacy.png
+  - url: https://www.stainlessapi.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=referral
+    title: Stainless | Generate best-in-class SDKs
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/stainless.png
 bronze:
   - url: https://www.exoflare.com/open-source/?utm_source=FastAPI&utm_campaign=open_source
     title: Biosecurity risk assessments made easy.

docs/en/data/sponsors_badge.yml

@@ -28,3 +28,5 @@ logins:
   - bump-sh
   - andrew-propelauth
   - svix
+  - zuplo-oss
+  - Kong

docs/en/docs/advanced/additional-responses.md

@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ Here, `new_dict` will contain all the key-value pairs from `old_dict` plus the n
 }
 ```
 
-You can use that technique to re-use some predefined responses in your *path operations* and combine them with additional custom ones.
+You can use that technique to reuse some predefined responses in your *path operations* and combine them with additional custom ones.
 
 For example:
 

docs/en/docs/advanced/behind-a-proxy.md

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Even though all your code is written assuming there's just `/app`.
 {!../../../docs_src/behind_a_proxy/tutorial001.py!}
 ```
 
-And the proxy would be **"stripping"** the **path prefix** on the fly before transmitting the request to Uvicorn, keeping your application convinced that it is being served at `/app`, so that you don't have to update all your code to include the prefix `/api/v1`.
+And the proxy would be **"stripping"** the **path prefix** on the fly before transmitting the request to the app server (probably Uvicorn via FastAPI CLI), keeping your application convinced that it is being served at `/app`, so that you don't have to update all your code to include the prefix `/api/v1`.
 
 Up to here, everything would work as normally.
 
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ The docs UI would also need the OpenAPI schema to declare that this API `server`
 }
 ```
 
-In this example, the "Proxy" could be something like **Traefik**. And the server would be something like **Uvicorn**, running your FastAPI application.
+In this example, the "Proxy" could be something like **Traefik**. And the server would be something like FastAPI CLI with **Uvicorn**, running your FastAPI application.
 
 ### Providing the `root_path`
 
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ To achieve this, you can use the command line option `--root-path` like:
 <div class="termy">
 
 ```console
-$ uvicorn main:app --root-path /api/v1
+$ fastapi run main.py --root-path /api/v1
 
 <span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
 ```
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ Then, if you start Uvicorn with:
 <div class="termy">
 
 ```console
-$ uvicorn main:app --root-path /api/v1
+$ fastapi run main.py --root-path /api/v1
 
 <span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
 ```
@@ -216,12 +216,12 @@ INFO[0000] Configuration loaded from file: /home/user/awesomeapi/traefik.toml
 
 </div>
 
-And now start your app with Uvicorn, using the `--root-path` option:
+And now start your app, using the `--root-path` option:
 
 <div class="termy">
 
 ```console
-$ uvicorn main:app --root-path /api/v1
+$ fastapi run main.py --root-path /api/v1
 
 <span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
 ```
@@ -345,6 +345,6 @@ and then it won't include it in the OpenAPI schema.
 
 ## Mounting a sub-application
 
-If you need to mount a sub-application (as described in [Sub Applications - Mounts](./sub-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}) while also using a proxy with `root_path`, you can do it normally, as you would expect.
+If you need to mount a sub-application (as described in [Sub Applications - Mounts](sub-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}) while also using a proxy with `root_path`, you can do it normally, as you would expect.
 
 FastAPI will internally use the `root_path` smartly, so it will just work. ✨

docs/en/docs/advanced/custom-response.md

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Import the `Response` class (sub-class) you want to use and declare it in the *p
 
 For large responses, returning a `Response` directly is much faster than returning a dictionary.
 
-This is because by default, FastAPI will inspect every item inside and make sure it is serializable with JSON, using the same [JSON Compatible Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank} explained in the tutorial. This is what allows you to return **arbitrary objects**, for example database models.
+This is because by default, FastAPI will inspect every item inside and make sure it is serializable as JSON, using the same [JSON Compatible Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank} explained in the tutorial. This is what allows you to return **arbitrary objects**, for example database models.
 
 But if you are certain that the content that you are returning is **serializable with JSON**, you can pass it directly to the response class and avoid the extra overhead that FastAPI would have by passing your return content through the `jsonable_encoder` before passing it to the response class.
 
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ But if you are certain that the content that you are returning is **serializable
     And it will be documented as such in OpenAPI.
 
 !!! tip
-    The `ORJSONResponse` is currently only available in FastAPI, not in Starlette.
+    The `ORJSONResponse` is only available in FastAPI, not in Starlette.
 
 ## HTML Response
 
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ The same example from above, returning an `HTMLResponse`, could look like:
     A `Response` returned directly by your *path operation function* won't be documented in OpenAPI (for example, the `Content-Type` won't be documented) and won't be visible in the automatic interactive docs.
 
 !!! info
-    Of course, the actual `Content-Type` header, status code, etc, will come from the `Response` object your returned.
+    Of course, the actual `Content-Type` header, status code, etc, will come from the `Response` object you returned.
 
 ### Document in OpenAPI and override `Response`
 
@@ -149,10 +149,16 @@ This is the default response used in **FastAPI**, as you read above.
 
 A fast alternative JSON response using <a href="https://github.com/ijl/orjson" class="external-link" target="_blank">`orjson`</a>, as you read above.
 
+!!! info
+    This requires installing `orjson` for example with `pip install orjson`.
+
 ### `UJSONResponse`
 
 An alternative JSON response using <a href="https://github.com/ultrajson/ultrajson" class="external-link" target="_blank">`ujson`</a>.
 
+!!! info
+    This requires installing `ujson` for example with `pip install ujson`.
+
 !!! warning
     `ujson` is less careful than Python's built-in implementation in how it handles some edge-cases.
 

docs/en/docs/advanced/dataclasses.md

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ In that case, you can simply swap the standard `dataclasses` with `pydantic.data
 
     As always, in FastAPI you can combine `def` and `async def` as needed.
 
-    If you need a refresher about when to use which, check out the section _"In a hurry?"_ in the docs about <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/async/#in-a-hurry" target="_blank" class="internal-link">`async` and `await`</a>.
+    If you need a refresher about when to use which, check out the section _"In a hurry?"_ in the docs about [`async` and `await`](../async.md#in-a-hurry){.internal-link target=_blank}.
 
 9. This *path operation function* is not returning dataclasses (although it could), but a list of dictionaries with internal data.
 

docs/en/docs/advanced/events.md

@@ -159,4 +159,4 @@ Underneath, in the ASGI technical specification, this is part of the <a href="ht
 
 ## Sub Applications
 
-🚨 Keep in mind that these lifespan events (startup and shutdown) will only be executed for the main application, not for [Sub Applications - Mounts](./sub-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+🚨 Keep in mind that these lifespan events (startup and shutdown) will only be executed for the main application, not for [Sub Applications - Mounts](sub-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

docs/en/docs/advanced/generate-clients.md

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ There are many tools to generate clients from **OpenAPI**.
 
 A common tool is <a href="https://openapi-generator.tech/" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI Generator</a>.
 
-If you are building a **frontend**, a very interesting alternative is <a href="https://github.com/ferdikoomen/openapi-typescript-codegen" class="external-link" target="_blank">openapi-typescript-codegen</a>.
+If you are building a **frontend**, a very interesting alternative is <a href="https://github.com/hey-api/openapi-ts" class="external-link" target="_blank">openapi-ts</a>.
 
 ## Client and SDK Generators - Sponsor
 
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Some of them also ✨ [**sponsor FastAPI**](../help-fastapi.md#sponsor-the-autho
 
 And it shows their true commitment to FastAPI and its **community** (you), as they not only want to provide you a **good service** but also want to make sure you have a **good and healthy framework**, FastAPI. 🙇
 
-For example, you might want to try <a href="https://speakeasyapi.dev/?utm_source=fastapi+repo&utm_medium=github+sponsorship" class="external-link" target="_blank">Speakeasy</a>.
+For example, you might want to try <a href="https://speakeasyapi.dev/?utm_source=fastapi+repo&utm_medium=github+sponsorship" class="external-link" target="_blank">Speakeasy</a> and <a href="https://www.stainlessapi.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=referral" class="external-link" target="_blank">Stainless</a>.
 
 There are also several other companies offering similar services that you can search and find online. 🤓
 
@@ -58,14 +58,14 @@ And that same information from the models that is included in OpenAPI is what ca
 
 Now that we have the app with the models, we can generate the client code for the frontend.
 
-#### Install `openapi-typescript-codegen`
+#### Install `openapi-ts`
 
-You can install `openapi-typescript-codegen` in your frontend code with:
+You can install `openapi-ts` in your frontend code with:
 
 <div class="termy">
 
 ```console
-$ npm install openapi-typescript-codegen --save-dev
+$ npm install @hey-api/openapi-ts --save-dev
 
 ---> 100%
 ```
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ $ npm install openapi-typescript-codegen --save-dev
 
 #### Generate Client Code
 
-To generate the client code you can use the command line application `openapi` that would now be installed.
+To generate the client code you can use the command line application `openapi-ts` that would now be installed.
 
 Because it is installed in the local project, you probably wouldn't be able to call that command directly, but you would put it on your `package.json` file.
 
@@ -87,12 +87,12 @@ It could look like this:
   "description": "",
   "main": "index.js",
   "scripts": {
-    "generate-client": "openapi --input http://localhost:8000/openapi.json --output ./src/client --client axios --useOptions --useUnionTypes"
+    "generate-client": "openapi-ts --input http://localhost:8000/openapi.json --output ./src/client --client axios"
   },
   "author": "",
   "license": "",
   "devDependencies": {
-    "openapi-typescript-codegen": "^0.20.1",
+    "@hey-api/openapi-ts": "^0.27.38",
     "typescript": "^4.6.2"
   }
 }
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ After having that NPM `generate-client` script there, you can run it with:
 $ npm run generate-client
 
 frontend-app@1.0.0 generate-client /home/user/code/frontend-app
-> openapi --input http://localhost:8000/openapi.json --output ./src/client --client axios --useOptions --useUnionTypes
+> openapi-ts --input http://localhost:8000/openapi.json --output ./src/client --client axios
 ```
 
 </div>
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ We could download the OpenAPI JSON to a file `openapi.json` and then we could **
 
 === "Node.js"
 
-    ```Python
+    ```Javascript
     {!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial004.js!}
     ```
 
@@ -254,12 +254,12 @@ Now as the end result is in a file `openapi.json`, you would modify the `package
   "description": "",
   "main": "index.js",
   "scripts": {
-    "generate-client": "openapi --input ./openapi.json --output ./src/client --client axios --useOptions --useUnionTypes"
+    "generate-client": "openapi-ts --input ./openapi.json --output ./src/client --client axios"
   },
   "author": "",
   "license": "",
   "devDependencies": {
-    "openapi-typescript-codegen": "^0.20.1",
+    "@hey-api/openapi-ts": "^0.27.38",
     "typescript": "^4.6.2"
   }
 }
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ After generating the new client, you would now have **clean method names**, with
 
 ## Benefits
 
-When using the automatically generated clients you would **autocompletion** for:
+When using the automatically generated clients you would get **autocompletion** for:
 
 * Methods.
 * Request payloads in the body, query parameters, etc.

docs/en/docs/advanced/openapi-callbacks.md

@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ with a JSON body of:
 }
 ```
 
-Then *your API* will process the invoice, and at some point later, send a callback request to the `callback_url` (the *external API*):
+then *your API* will process the invoice, and at some point later, send a callback request to the `callback_url` (the *external API*):
 
 ```
 https://www.external.org/events/invoices/2expen51ve
@@ -172,8 +172,8 @@ Now use the parameter `callbacks` in *your API's path operation decorator* to pa
 
 ### Check the docs
 
-Now you can start your app with Uvicorn and go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
+Now you can start your app and go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
 
-You will see your docs including a "Callback" section for your *path operation* that shows how the *external API* should look like:
+You will see your docs including a "Callbacks" section for your *path operation* that shows how the *external API* should look like:
 
 <img src="/img/tutorial/openapi-callbacks/image01.png">

docs/en/docs/advanced/openapi-webhooks.md

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ This is because it is expected that **your users** would define the actual **URL
 
 ### Check the docs
 
-Now you can start your app with Uvicorn and go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
+Now you can start your app and go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
 
 You will see your docs have the normal *path operations* and now also some **webhooks**:
 

docs/en/docs/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration.md

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ That defines the metadata about the main response of a *path operation*.
 
 You can also declare additional responses with their models, status codes, etc.
 
-There's a whole chapter here in the documentation about it, you can read it at [Additional Responses in OpenAPI](./additional-responses.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+There's a whole chapter here in the documentation about it, you can read it at [Additional Responses in OpenAPI](additional-responses.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
 
 ## OpenAPI Extra
 
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ This *path operation*-specific OpenAPI schema is normally generated automaticall
 !!! tip
     This is a low level extension point.
 
-    If you only need to declare additional responses, a more convenient way to do it is with [Additional Responses in OpenAPI](./additional-responses.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+    If you only need to declare additional responses, a more convenient way to do it is with [Additional Responses in OpenAPI](additional-responses.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
 
 You can extend the OpenAPI schema for a *path operation* using the parameter `openapi_extra`.
 
@@ -187,6 +187,6 @@ And then in our code, we parse that YAML content directly, and then we are again
     In Pydantic version 1 the method to parse and validate an object was `Item.parse_obj()`, in Pydantic version 2, the method is called `Item.model_validate()`.
 
 !!! tip
-    Here we re-use the same Pydantic model.
+    Here we reuse the same Pydantic model.
 
     But the same way, we could have validated it in some other way.

docs/en/docs/advanced/security/oauth2-scopes.md

@@ -58,19 +58,19 @@ First, let's quickly see the parts that change from the examples in the main **T
 
 === "Python 3.10+"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="4  8  12  46  64  105  107-115  121-124  128-134  139  155"
+    ```Python hl_lines="5  9  13  47  65  106  108-116  122-125  129-135  140  156"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py!}
     ```
 
 === "Python 3.9+"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="2  4  8  12  46  64  105  107-115  121-124  128-134  139  155"
+    ```Python hl_lines="2  5  9  13  47  65  106  108-116  122-125  129-135  140  156"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
     ```
 
 === "Python 3.8+"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="2  4  8  12  47  65  106  108-116  122-125  129-135  140  156"
+    ```Python hl_lines="2  5  9  13  48  66  107  109-117  123-126  130-136  141  157"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py!}
     ```
 
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ First, let's quickly see the parts that change from the examples in the main **T
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="3  7  11  45  63  104  106-114  120-123  127-133  138  154"
+    ```Python hl_lines="4  8  12  46  64  105  107-115  121-124  128-134  139  155"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py310.py!}
     ```
 
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ First, let's quickly see the parts that change from the examples in the main **T
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="2  4  8  12  46  64  105  107-115  121-124  128-134  139  155"
+    ```Python hl_lines="2  5  9  13  47  65  106  108-116  122-125  129-135  140  156"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py39.py!}
     ```
 
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ First, let's quickly see the parts that change from the examples in the main **T
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="2  4  8  12  46  64  105  107-115  121-124  128-134  139  155"
+    ```Python hl_lines="2  5  9  13  47  65  106  108-116  122-125  129-135  140  156"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005.py!}
     ```
 
@@ -111,19 +111,19 @@ The `scopes` parameter receives a `dict` with each scope as a key and the descri
 
 === "Python 3.10+"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="62-65"
+    ```Python hl_lines="63-66"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py!}
     ```
 
 === "Python 3.9+"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="62-65"
+    ```Python hl_lines="63-66"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
     ```
 
 === "Python 3.8+"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="63-66"
+    ```Python hl_lines="64-67"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py!}
     ```
 
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ The `scopes` parameter receives a `dict` with each scope as a key and the descri
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="61-64"
+    ```Python hl_lines="62-65"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py310.py!}
     ```
 
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ The `scopes` parameter receives a `dict` with each scope as a key and the descri
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="62-65"
+    ```Python hl_lines="63-66"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py39.py!}
     ```
 
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ The `scopes` parameter receives a `dict` with each scope as a key and the descri
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="62-65"
+    ```Python hl_lines="63-66"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005.py!}
     ```
 
@@ -178,19 +178,19 @@ And we return the scopes as part of the JWT token.
 
 === "Python 3.10+"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="155"
+    ```Python hl_lines="156"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py!}
     ```
 
 === "Python 3.9+"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="155"
+    ```Python hl_lines="156"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
     ```
 
 === "Python 3.8+"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="156"
+    ```Python hl_lines="157"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py!}
     ```
 
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ And we return the scopes as part of the JWT token.
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="154"
+    ```Python hl_lines="155"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py310.py!}
     ```
 
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ And we return the scopes as part of the JWT token.
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="155"
+    ```Python hl_lines="156"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py39.py!}
     ```
 
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ And we return the scopes as part of the JWT token.
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="155"
+    ```Python hl_lines="156"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005.py!}
     ```
 
@@ -244,19 +244,19 @@ In this case, it requires the scope `me` (it could require more than one scope).
 
 === "Python 3.10+"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="4  139  170"
+    ```Python hl_lines="5  140  171"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py!}
     ```
 
 === "Python 3.9+"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="4  139  170"
+    ```Python hl_lines="5  140  171"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
     ```
 
 === "Python 3.8+"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="4  140  171"
+    ```Python hl_lines="5  141  172"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py!}
     ```
 
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ In this case, it requires the scope `me` (it could require more than one scope).
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="3  138  167"
+    ```Python hl_lines="4  139  168"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py310.py!}
     ```
 
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ In this case, it requires the scope `me` (it could require more than one scope).
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="4  139  168"
+    ```Python hl_lines="5  140  169"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py39.py!}
     ```
 
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ In this case, it requires the scope `me` (it could require more than one scope).
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="4  139  168"
+    ```Python hl_lines="5  140  169"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005.py!}
     ```
 
@@ -310,19 +310,19 @@ This `SecurityScopes` class is similar to `Request` (`Request` was used to get t
 
 === "Python 3.10+"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="8  105"
+    ```Python hl_lines="9  106"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py!}
     ```
 
 === "Python 3.9+"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="8  105"
+    ```Python hl_lines="9  106"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
     ```
 
 === "Python 3.8+"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="8  106"
+    ```Python hl_lines="9  107"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py!}
     ```
 
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ This `SecurityScopes` class is similar to `Request` (`Request` was used to get t
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="7  104"
+    ```Python hl_lines="8  105"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py310.py!}
     ```
 
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ This `SecurityScopes` class is similar to `Request` (`Request` was used to get t
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="8  105"
+    ```Python hl_lines="9  106"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py39.py!}
     ```
 
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ This `SecurityScopes` class is similar to `Request` (`Request` was used to get t
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="8  105"
+    ```Python hl_lines="9  106"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005.py!}
     ```
 
@@ -361,25 +361,25 @@ It will have a property `scopes` with a list containing all the scopes required
 
 The `security_scopes` object (of class `SecurityScopes`) also provides a `scope_str` attribute with a single string, containing those scopes separated by spaces (we are going to use it).
 
-We create an `HTTPException` that we can re-use (`raise`) later at several points.
+We create an `HTTPException` that we can reuse (`raise`) later at several points.
 
 In this exception, we include the scopes required (if any) as a string separated by spaces (using `scope_str`). We put that string containing the scopes in the `WWW-Authenticate` header (this is part of the spec).
 
 === "Python 3.10+"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="105  107-115"
+    ```Python hl_lines="106  108-116"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py!}
     ```
 
 === "Python 3.9+"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="105  107-115"
+    ```Python hl_lines="106  108-116"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
     ```
 
 === "Python 3.8+"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="106  108-116"
+    ```Python hl_lines="107  109-117"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py!}
     ```
 
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ In this exception, we include the scopes required (if any) as a string separated
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="104  106-114"
+    ```Python hl_lines="105  107-115"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py310.py!}
     ```
 
@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ In this exception, we include the scopes required (if any) as a string separated
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="105  107-115"
+    ```Python hl_lines="106  108-116"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py39.py!}
     ```
 
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ In this exception, we include the scopes required (if any) as a string separated
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="105  107-115"
+    ```Python hl_lines="106  108-116"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005.py!}
     ```
 
@@ -426,19 +426,19 @@ We also verify that we have a user with that username, and if not, we raise that
 
 === "Python 3.10+"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="46  116-127"
+    ```Python hl_lines="47  117-128"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py!}
     ```
 
 === "Python 3.9+"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="46  116-127"
+    ```Python hl_lines="47  117-128"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
     ```
 
 === "Python 3.8+"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="47  117-128"
+    ```Python hl_lines="48  118-129"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py!}
     ```
 
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ We also verify that we have a user with that username, and if not, we raise that
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="45  115-126"
+    ```Python hl_lines="46  116-127"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py310.py!}
     ```
 
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ We also verify that we have a user with that username, and if not, we raise that
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="46  116-127"
+    ```Python hl_lines="47  117-128"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py39.py!}
     ```
 
@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ We also verify that we have a user with that username, and if not, we raise that
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="46  116-127"
+    ```Python hl_lines="47  117-128"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005.py!}
     ```
 
@@ -477,19 +477,19 @@ For this, we use `security_scopes.scopes`, that contains a `list` with all these
 
 === "Python 3.10+"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="128-134"
+    ```Python hl_lines="129-135"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py!}
     ```
 
 === "Python 3.9+"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="128-134"
+    ```Python hl_lines="129-135"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
     ```
 
 === "Python 3.8+"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="129-135"
+    ```Python hl_lines="130-136"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py!}
     ```
 
@@ -498,7 +498,7 @@ For this, we use `security_scopes.scopes`, that contains a `list` with all these
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="127-133"
+    ```Python hl_lines="128-134"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py310.py!}
     ```
 
@@ -507,7 +507,7 @@ For this, we use `security_scopes.scopes`, that contains a `list` with all these
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="128-134"
+    ```Python hl_lines="129-135"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py39.py!}
     ```
 
@@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ For this, we use `security_scopes.scopes`, that contains a `list` with all these
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="128-134"
+    ```Python hl_lines="129-135"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005.py!}
     ```
 

docs/en/docs/advanced/settings.md

@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ Next, you would run the server passing the configurations as environment variabl
 <div class="termy">
 
 ```console
-$ ADMIN_EMAIL="deadpool@example.com" APP_NAME="ChimichangApp" uvicorn main:app
+$ ADMIN_EMAIL="deadpool@example.com" APP_NAME="ChimichangApp" fastapi run main.py
 
 <span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
 ```
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ And then use it in a file `main.py`:
 ```
 
 !!! tip
-    You would also need a file `__init__.py` as you saw on [Bigger Applications - Multiple Files](../tutorial/bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+    You would also need a file `__init__.py` as you saw in [Bigger Applications - Multiple Files](../tutorial/bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
 
 ## Settings in a dependency
 
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ Here we define the config `env_file` inside of your Pydantic `Settings` class, a
 
 ### Creating the `Settings` only once with `lru_cache`
 
-Reading a file from disk is normally a costly (slow) operation, so you probably want to do it only once and then re-use the same settings object, instead of reading it for each request.
+Reading a file from disk is normally a costly (slow) operation, so you probably want to do it only once and then reuse the same settings object, instead of reading it for each request.
 
 But every time we do:
 

docs/en/docs/advanced/sub-applications.md

@@ -70,4 +70,4 @@ That way, the sub-application will know to use that path prefix for the docs UI.
 
 And the sub-application could also have its own mounted sub-applications and everything would work correctly, because FastAPI handles all these `root_path`s automatically.
 
-You will learn more about the `root_path` and how to use it explicitly in the section about [Behind a Proxy](./behind-a-proxy.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+You will learn more about the `root_path` and how to use it explicitly in the section about [Behind a Proxy](behind-a-proxy.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

docs/en/docs/advanced/templates.md

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ $ pip install jinja2
 ## Using `Jinja2Templates`
 
 * Import `Jinja2Templates`.
-* Create a `templates` object that you can re-use later.
+* Create a `templates` object that you can reuse later.
 * Declare a `Request` parameter in the *path operation* that will return a template.
 * Use the `templates` you created to render and return a `TemplateResponse`, pass the name of the template, the request object, and a "context" dictionary with key-value pairs to be used inside of the Jinja2 template.
 

docs/en/docs/advanced/websockets.md

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ If your file is named `main.py`, run your application with:
 <div class="termy">
 
 ```console
-$ uvicorn main:app --reload
+$ fastapi dev main.py
 
 <span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
 ```
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ If your file is named `main.py`, run your application with:
 <div class="termy">
 
 ```console
-$ uvicorn main:app --reload
+$ fastapi dev main.py
 
 <span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
 ```

docs/en/docs/advanced/wsgi.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Including WSGI - Flask, Django, others
 
-You can mount WSGI applications as you saw with [Sub Applications - Mounts](./sub-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, [Behind a Proxy](./behind-a-proxy.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+You can mount WSGI applications as you saw with [Sub Applications - Mounts](sub-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, [Behind a Proxy](behind-a-proxy.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
 
 For that, you can use the `WSGIMiddleware` and use it to wrap your WSGI application, for example, Flask, Django, etc.
 
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Now, every request under the path `/v1/` will be handled by the Flask applicatio
 
 And the rest will be handled by **FastAPI**.
 
-If you run it with Uvicorn and go to <a href="http://localhost:8000/v1/" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://localhost:8000/v1/</a> you will see the response from Flask:
+If you run it and go to <a href="http://localhost:8000/v1/" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://localhost:8000/v1/</a> you will see the response from Flask:
 
 ```txt
 Hello, World from Flask!

docs/en/docs/alternatives.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Alternatives, Inspiration and Comparisons
 
-What inspired **FastAPI**, how it compares to other alternatives and what it learned from them.
+What inspired **FastAPI**, how it compares to alternatives and what it learned from them.
 
 ## Intro
 
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ That's why when talking about version 2.0 it's common to say "Swagger", and for
     * <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank">Swagger UI</a>
     * <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">ReDoc</a>
 
-    These two were chosen for being fairly popular and stable, but doing a quick search, you could find dozens of additional alternative user interfaces for OpenAPI (that you can use with **FastAPI**).
+    These two were chosen for being fairly popular and stable, but doing a quick search, you could find dozens of alternative user interfaces for OpenAPI (that you can use with **FastAPI**).
 
 ### Flask REST frameworks
 
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ As it is based on the previous standard for synchronous Python web frameworks (W
 !!! info
     Hug was created by Timothy Crosley, the same creator of <a href="https://github.com/timothycrosley/isort" class="external-link" target="_blank">`isort`</a>, a great tool to automatically sort imports in Python files.
 
-!!! check "Ideas inspired in **FastAPI**"
+!!! check "Ideas inspiring **FastAPI**"
     Hug inspired parts of APIStar, and was one of the tools I found most promising, alongside APIStar.
 
     Hug helped inspiring **FastAPI** to use Python type hints to declare parameters, and to generate a schema defining the API automatically.

docs/en/docs/async.md

@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ All of the cashiers doing all the work with one client after the other 👨‍
 
 And you have to wait 🕙 in the line for a long time or you lose your turn.
 
-You probably wouldn't want to take your crush 😍 with you to do errands at the bank 🏦.
+You probably wouldn't want to take your crush 😍 with you to run errands at the bank 🏦.
 
 ### Burger Conclusion
 
@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ All that is what powers FastAPI (through Starlette) and what makes it have such
 
     These are very technical details of how **FastAPI** works underneath.
 
-    If you have quite some technical knowledge (co-routines, threads, blocking, etc.) and are curious about how FastAPI handles `async def` vs normal `def`, go ahead.
+    If you have quite some technical knowledge (coroutines, threads, blocking, etc.) and are curious about how FastAPI handles `async def` vs normal `def`, go ahead.
 
 ### Path operation functions
 
@@ -409,11 +409,11 @@ Still, in both situations, chances are that **FastAPI** will [still be faster](i
 
 ### Dependencies
 
-The same applies for [dependencies](./tutorial/dependencies/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}. If a dependency is a standard `def` function instead of `async def`, it is run in the external threadpool.
+The same applies for [dependencies](tutorial/dependencies/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}. If a dependency is a standard `def` function instead of `async def`, it is run in the external threadpool.
 
 ### Sub-dependencies
 
-You can have multiple dependencies and [sub-dependencies](./tutorial/dependencies/sub-dependencies.md){.internal-link target=_blank} requiring each other (as parameters of the function definitions), some of them might be created with `async def` and some with normal `def`. It would still work, and the ones created with normal `def` would be called on an external thread (from the threadpool) instead of being "awaited".
+You can have multiple dependencies and [sub-dependencies](tutorial/dependencies/sub-dependencies.md){.internal-link target=_blank} requiring each other (as parameters of the function definitions), some of them might be created with `async def` and some with normal `def`. It would still work, and the ones created with normal `def` would be called on an external thread (from the threadpool) instead of being "awaited".
 
 ### Other utility functions
 

docs/en/docs/benchmarks.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Benchmarks
 
-Independent TechEmpower benchmarks show **FastAPI** applications running under Uvicorn as <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">one of the fastest Python frameworks available</a>, only below Starlette and Uvicorn themselves (used internally by FastAPI). (*)
+Independent TechEmpower benchmarks show **FastAPI** applications running under Uvicorn as <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">one of the fastest Python frameworks available</a>, only below Starlette and Uvicorn themselves (used internally by FastAPI).
 
 But when checking benchmarks and comparisons you should keep the following in mind.
 

docs/en/docs/css/termynal.css

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
     position: relative;
     -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
             box-sizing: border-box;
+    line-height: 1.2;
 }
 
 [data-termynal]:before {

docs/en/docs/deployment/concepts.md

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ But for now, let's check these important **conceptual ideas**. These concepts al
 
 ## Security - HTTPS
 
-In the [previous chapter about HTTPS](./https.md){.internal-link target=_blank} we learned about how HTTPS provides encryption for your API.
+In the [previous chapter about HTTPS](https.md){.internal-link target=_blank} we learned about how HTTPS provides encryption for your API.
 
 We also saw that HTTPS is normally provided by a component **external** to your application server, a **TLS Termination Proxy**.
 
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ In most cases, when you create a web API, you want it to be **always running**,
 
 ### In a Remote Server
 
-When you set up a remote server (a cloud server, a virtual machine, etc.) the simplest thing you can do is to run Uvicorn (or similar) manually, the same way you do when developing locally.
+When you set up a remote server (a cloud server, a virtual machine, etc.) the simplest thing you can do is to use `fastapi run`, Uvicorn (or similar) manually, the same way you do when developing locally.
 
 And it will work and will be useful **during development**.
 
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ When you run **multiple processes** of the same API program, they are commonly c
 
 ### Worker Processes and Ports
 
-Remember from the docs [About HTTPS](./https.md){.internal-link target=_blank} that only one process can be listening on one combination of port and IP address in a server?
+Remember from the docs [About HTTPS](https.md){.internal-link target=_blank} that only one process can be listening on one combination of port and IP address in a server?
 
 This is still true.
 
@@ -230,18 +230,18 @@ The main constraint to consider is that there has to be a **single** component h
 Here are some possible combinations and strategies:
 
 * **Gunicorn** managing **Uvicorn workers**
-    * Gunicorn would be the **process manager** listening on the **IP** and **port**, the replication would be by having **multiple Uvicorn worker processes**
+    * Gunicorn would be the **process manager** listening on the **IP** and **port**, the replication would be by having **multiple Uvicorn worker processes**.
 * **Uvicorn** managing **Uvicorn workers**
-    * One Uvicorn **process manager** would listen on the **IP** and **port**, and it would start **multiple Uvicorn worker processes**
+    * One Uvicorn **process manager** would listen on the **IP** and **port**, and it would start **multiple Uvicorn worker processes**.
 * **Kubernetes** and other distributed **container systems**
-    * Something in the **Kubernetes** layer would listen on the **IP** and **port**. The replication would be by having **multiple containers**, each with **one Uvicorn process** running
+    * Something in the **Kubernetes** layer would listen on the **IP** and **port**. The replication would be by having **multiple containers**, each with **one Uvicorn process** running.
 * **Cloud services** that handle this for you
     * The cloud service will probably **handle replication for you**. It would possibly let you define **a process to run**, or a **container image** to use, in any case, it would most probably be **a single Uvicorn process**, and the cloud service would be in charge of replicating it.
 
 !!! tip
     Don't worry if some of these items about **containers**, Docker, or Kubernetes don't make a lot of sense yet.
 
-    I'll tell you more about container images, Docker, Kubernetes, etc. in a future chapter: [FastAPI in Containers - Docker](./docker.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+    I'll tell you more about container images, Docker, Kubernetes, etc. in a future chapter: [FastAPI in Containers - Docker](docker.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
 
 ## Previous Steps Before Starting
 
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ Here are some possible ideas:
     * You would still need a way to start/restart *that* bash script, detect errors, etc.
 
 !!! tip
-    I'll give you more concrete examples for doing this with containers in a future chapter: [FastAPI in Containers - Docker](./docker.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+    I'll give you more concrete examples for doing this with containers in a future chapter: [FastAPI in Containers - Docker](docker.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
 
 ## Resource Utilization
 

docs/en/docs/deployment/docker.md

@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@ RUN pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade -r /code/requirements.txt
 
 COPY ./app /code/app
 
-CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]
+CMD ["fastapi", "run", "app/main.py", "--port", "80"]
 
 # If running behind a proxy like Nginx or Traefik add --proxy-headers
-# CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80", "--proxy-headers"]
+# CMD ["fastapi", "run", "app/main.py", "--port", "80", "--proxy-headers"]
 ```
 
 </details>
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ And there are many other images for different things like databases, for example
 
 By using a pre-made container image it's very easy to **combine** and use different tools. For example, to try out a new database. In most cases, you can use the **official images**, and just configure them with environment variables.
 
-That way, in many cases you can learn about containers and Docker and re-use that knowledge with many different tools and components.
+That way, in many cases you can learn about containers and Docker and reuse that knowledge with many different tools and components.
 
 So, you would run **multiple containers** with different things, like a database, a Python application, a web server with a React frontend application, and connect them together via their internal network.
 
@@ -108,14 +108,13 @@ It would depend mainly on the tool you use to **install** those requirements.
 
 The most common way to do it is to have a file `requirements.txt` with the package names and their versions, one per line.
 
-You would of course use the same ideas you read in [About FastAPI versions](./versions.md){.internal-link target=_blank} to set the ranges of versions.
+You would of course use the same ideas you read in [About FastAPI versions](versions.md){.internal-link target=_blank} to set the ranges of versions.
 
 For example, your `requirements.txt` could look like:
 
 ```
-fastapi>=0.68.0,<0.69.0
-pydantic>=1.8.0,<2.0.0
-uvicorn>=0.15.0,<0.16.0
+fastapi>=0.112.0,<0.113.0
+pydantic>=2.7.0,<3.0.0
 ```
 
 And you would normally install those package dependencies with `pip`, for example:
@@ -125,7 +124,7 @@ And you would normally install those package dependencies with `pip`, for exampl
 ```console
 $ pip install -r requirements.txt
 ---> 100%
-Successfully installed fastapi pydantic uvicorn
+Successfully installed fastapi pydantic
 ```
 
 </div>
@@ -133,8 +132,6 @@ Successfully installed fastapi pydantic uvicorn
 !!! info
     There are other formats and tools to define and install package dependencies.
 
-    I'll show you an example using Poetry later in a section below. 👇
-
 ### Create the **FastAPI** Code
 
 * Create an `app` directory and enter it.
@@ -180,7 +177,7 @@ RUN pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade -r /code/requirements.txt
 COPY ./app /code/app
 
 # (6)
-CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]
+CMD ["fastapi", "run", "app/main.py", "--port", "80"]
 ```
 
 1. Start from the official Python base image.
@@ -214,14 +211,12 @@ CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]
 
     So, it's important to put this **near the end** of the `Dockerfile`, to optimize the container image build times.
 
-6. Set the **command** to run the `uvicorn` server.
+6. Set the **command** to use `fastapi run`, which uses Uvicorn underneath.
 
     `CMD` takes a list of strings, each of these strings is what you would type in the command line separated by spaces.
 
     This command will be run from the **current working directory**, the same `/code` directory you set above with `WORKDIR /code`.
 
-    Because the program will be started at `/code` and inside of it is the directory `./app` with your code, **Uvicorn** will be able to see and **import** `app` from `app.main`.
-
 !!! tip
     Review what each line does by clicking each number bubble in the code. 👆
 
@@ -238,10 +233,10 @@ You should now have a directory structure like:
 
 #### Behind a TLS Termination Proxy
 
-If you are running your container behind a TLS Termination Proxy (load balancer) like Nginx or Traefik, add the option `--proxy-headers`, this will tell Uvicorn to trust the headers sent by that proxy telling it that the application is running behind HTTPS, etc.
+If you are running your container behind a TLS Termination Proxy (load balancer) like Nginx or Traefik, add the option `--proxy-headers`, this will tell Uvicorn (through the FastAPI CLI) to trust the headers sent by that proxy telling it that the application is running behind HTTPS, etc.
 
 ```Dockerfile
-CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--proxy-headers", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]
+CMD ["fastapi", "run", "app/main.py", "--proxy-headers", "--port", "80"]
 ```
 
 #### Docker Cache
@@ -254,7 +249,7 @@ COPY ./requirements.txt /code/requirements.txt
 
 Docker and other tools **build** these container images **incrementally**, adding **one layer on top of the other**, starting from the top of the `Dockerfile` and adding any files created by each of the instructions of the `Dockerfile`.
 
-Docker and similar tools also use an **internal cache** when building the image, if a file hasn't changed since the last time building the container image, then it will **re-use the same layer** created the last time, instead of copying the file again and creating a new layer from scratch.
+Docker and similar tools also use an **internal cache** when building the image, if a file hasn't changed since the last time building the container image, then it will **reuse the same layer** created the last time, instead of copying the file again and creating a new layer from scratch.
 
 Just avoiding the copy of files doesn't necessarily improve things too much, but because it used the cache for that step, it can **use the cache for the next step**. For example, it could use the cache for the instruction that installs dependencies with:
 
@@ -362,18 +357,18 @@ RUN pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade -r /code/requirements.txt
 COPY ./main.py /code/
 
 # (2)
-CMD ["uvicorn", "main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]
+CMD ["fastapi", "run", "main.py", "--port", "80"]
 ```
 
 1. Copy the `main.py` file to the `/code` directory directly (without any `./app` directory).
 
-2. Run Uvicorn and tell it to import the `app` object from `main` (instead of importing from `app.main`).
+2. Use `fastapi run` to serve your application in the single file `main.py`.
 
-Then adjust the Uvicorn command to use the new module `main` instead of `app.main` to import the FastAPI object `app`.
+When you pass the file to `fastapi run` it will detect automatically that it is a single file and not part of a package and will know how to import it and serve your FastAPI app. 😎
 
 ## Deployment Concepts
 
-Let's talk again about some of the same [Deployment Concepts](./concepts.md){.internal-link target=_blank} in terms of containers.
+Let's talk again about some of the same [Deployment Concepts](concepts.md){.internal-link target=_blank} in terms of containers.
 
 Containers are mainly a tool to simplify the process of **building and deploying** an application, but they don't enforce a particular approach to handle these **deployment concepts**, and there are several possible strategies.
 
@@ -514,7 +509,7 @@ If you have a simple setup, with a **single container** that then starts multipl
 
 ## Official Docker Image with Gunicorn - Uvicorn
 
-There is an official Docker image that includes Gunicorn running with Uvicorn workers, as detailed in a previous chapter: [Server Workers - Gunicorn with Uvicorn](./server-workers.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+There is an official Docker image that includes Gunicorn running with Uvicorn workers, as detailed in a previous chapter: [Server Workers - Gunicorn with Uvicorn](server-workers.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
 
 This image would be useful mainly in the situations described above in: [Containers with Multiple Processes and Special Cases](#containers-with-multiple-processes-and-special-cases).
 
@@ -626,7 +621,7 @@ RUN pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade -r /code/requirements.txt
 COPY ./app /code/app
 
 # (11)
-CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]
+CMD ["fastapi", "run", "app/main.py", "--port", "80"]
 ```
 
 1. This is the first stage, it is named `requirements-stage`.
@@ -655,7 +650,7 @@ CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]
 
 10. Copy the `app` directory to the `/code` directory.
 
-11. Run the `uvicorn` command, telling it to use the `app` object imported from `app.main`.
+11. Use the `fastapi run` command to run your app.
 
 !!! tip
     Click the bubble numbers to see what each line does.
@@ -677,7 +672,7 @@ Then in the next (and final) stage you would build the image more or less in the
 Again, if you are running your container behind a TLS Termination Proxy (load balancer) like Nginx or Traefik, add the option `--proxy-headers` to the command:
 
 ```Dockerfile
-CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--proxy-headers", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]
+CMD ["fastapi", "run", "app/main.py", "--proxy-headers", "--port", "80"]
 ```
 
 ## Recap

docs/en/docs/deployment/manually.md

@@ -1,11 +1,71 @@
-# Run a Server Manually - Uvicorn
+# Run a Server Manually
 
-The main thing you need to run a **FastAPI** application in a remote server machine is an ASGI server program like **Uvicorn**.
+## Use the `fastapi run` Command
 
-There are 3 main alternatives:
+In short, use `fastapi run` to serve your FastAPI application:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ <font color="#4E9A06">fastapi</font> run <u style="text-decoration-style:single">main.py</u>
+<font color="#3465A4">INFO    </font> Using path <font color="#3465A4">main.py</font>
+<font color="#3465A4">INFO    </font> Resolved absolute path <font color="#75507B">/home/user/code/awesomeapp/</font><font color="#AD7FA8">main.py</font>
+<font color="#3465A4">INFO    </font> Searching for package file structure from directories with <font color="#3465A4">__init__.py</font> files
+<font color="#3465A4">INFO    </font> Importing from <font color="#75507B">/home/user/code/</font><font color="#AD7FA8">awesomeapp</font>
+
+ ╭─ <font color="#8AE234"><b>Python module file</b></font> ─╮
+ │                      │
+ │  🐍 main.py          │
+ │                      │
+ ╰──────────────────────╯
+
+<font color="#3465A4">INFO    </font> Importing module <font color="#4E9A06">main</font>
+<font color="#3465A4">INFO    </font> Found importable FastAPI app
+
+ ╭─ <font color="#8AE234"><b>Importable FastAPI app</b></font> ─╮
+ │                          │
+ │  <span style="background-color:#272822"><font color="#FF4689">from</font></span><span style="background-color:#272822"><font color="#F8F8F2"> main </font></span><span style="background-color:#272822"><font color="#FF4689">import</font></span><span style="background-color:#272822"><font color="#F8F8F2"> app</font></span><span style="background-color:#272822">  </span>  │
+ │                          │
+ ╰──────────────────────────╯
+
+<font color="#3465A4">INFO    </font> Using import string <font color="#8AE234"><b>main:app</b></font>
+
+ <font color="#4E9A06">╭─────────── FastAPI CLI - Production mode ───────────╮</font>
+ <font color="#4E9A06">│                                                     │</font>
+ <font color="#4E9A06">│  Serving at: http://0.0.0.0:8000                    │</font>
+ <font color="#4E9A06">│                                                     │</font>
+ <font color="#4E9A06">│  API docs: http://0.0.0.0:8000/docs                 │</font>
+ <font color="#4E9A06">│                                                     │</font>
+ <font color="#4E9A06">│  Running in production mode, for development use:   │</font>
+ <font color="#4E9A06">│                                                     │</font>
+ <font color="#4E9A06">│  </font><font color="#8AE234"><b>fastapi dev</b></font><font color="#4E9A06">                                        │</font>
+ <font color="#4E9A06">│                                                     │</font>
+ <font color="#4E9A06">╰─────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯</font>
+
+<font color="#4E9A06">INFO</font>:     Started server process [<font color="#06989A">2306215</font>]
+<font color="#4E9A06">INFO</font>:     Waiting for application startup.
+<font color="#4E9A06">INFO</font>:     Application startup complete.
+<font color="#4E9A06">INFO</font>:     Uvicorn running on <b>http://0.0.0.0:8000</b> (Press CTRL+C to quit)
+```
+
+</div>
+
+That would work for most of the cases. 😎
+
+You could use that command for example to start your **FastAPI** app in a container, in a server, etc.
+
+## ASGI Servers
+
+Let's go a little deeper into the details.
+
+FastAPI uses a standard for building Python web frameworks and servers called <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface">ASGI</abbr>. FastAPI is an ASGI web framework.
+
+The main thing you need to run a **FastAPI** application (or any other ASGI application) in a remote server machine is an ASGI server program like **Uvicorn**, this is the one that comes by default in the `fastapi` command.
+
+There are several alternatives, including:
 
 * <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a>: a high performance ASGI server.
-* <a href="https://pgjones.gitlab.io/hypercorn/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>: an ASGI server compatible with HTTP/2 and Trio among other features.
+* <a href="https://hypercorn.readthedocs.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>: an ASGI server compatible with HTTP/2 and Trio among other features.
 * <a href="https://github.com/django/daphne" class="external-link" target="_blank">Daphne</a>: the ASGI server built for Django Channels.
 
 ## Server Machine and Server Program
@@ -20,7 +80,9 @@ When referring to the remote machine, it's common to call it **server**, but als
 
 ## Install the Server Program
 
-You can install an ASGI compatible server with:
+When you install FastAPI, it comes with a production server, Uvicorn, and you can start it with the `fastapi run` command.
+
+But you can also install an ASGI server manually:
 
 === "Uvicorn"
 
@@ -41,9 +103,11 @@ You can install an ASGI compatible server with:
 
         That including `uvloop`, the high-performance drop-in replacement for `asyncio`, that provides the big concurrency performance boost.
 
+        When you install FastAPI with something like `pip install fastapi` you already get `uvicorn[standard]` as well.
+
 === "Hypercorn"
 
-    * <a href="https://gitlab.com/pgjones/hypercorn" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>, an ASGI server also compatible with HTTP/2.
+    * <a href="https://github.com/pgjones/hypercorn" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>, an ASGI server also compatible with HTTP/2.
 
     <div class="termy">
 
@@ -59,7 +123,7 @@ You can install an ASGI compatible server with:
 
 ## Run the Server Program
 
-You can then run your application the same way you have done in the tutorials, but without the `--reload` option, e.g.:
+If you installed an ASGI server manually, you would normally need to pass an import string in a special format for it to import your FastAPI application:
 
 === "Uvicorn"
 
@@ -85,8 +149,20 @@ You can then run your application the same way you have done in the tutorials, b
 
     </div>
 
+!!! note
+    The command `uvicorn main:app` refers to:
+
+    * `main`: the file `main.py` (the Python "module").
+    * `app`: the object created inside of `main.py` with the line `app = FastAPI()`.
+
+    It is equivalent to:
+
+    ```Python
+    from main import app
+    ```
+
 !!! warning
-    Remember to remove the `--reload` option if you were using it.
+    Uvicorn and others support a `--reload` option that is useful during development.
 
     The `--reload` option consumes much more resources, is more unstable, etc.
 

docs/en/docs/deployment/server-workers.md

@@ -13,12 +13,12 @@ Up to this point, with all the tutorials in the docs, you have probably been run
 
 When deploying applications you will probably want to have some **replication of processes** to take advantage of **multiple cores** and to be able to handle more requests.
 
-As you saw in the previous chapter about [Deployment Concepts](./concepts.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, there are multiple strategies you can use.
+As you saw in the previous chapter about [Deployment Concepts](concepts.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, there are multiple strategies you can use.
 
 Here I'll show you how to use <a href="https://gunicorn.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Gunicorn**</a> with **Uvicorn worker processes**.
 
 !!! info
-    If you are using containers, for example with Docker or Kubernetes, I'll tell you more about that in the next chapter: [FastAPI in Containers - Docker](./docker.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+    If you are using containers, for example with Docker or Kubernetes, I'll tell you more about that in the next chapter: [FastAPI in Containers - Docker](docker.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
 
     In particular, when running on **Kubernetes** you will probably **not** want to use Gunicorn and instead run **a single Uvicorn process per container**, but I'll tell you about it later in that chapter.
 
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ From the list of deployment concepts from above, using workers would mainly help
 
 ## Containers and Docker
 
-In the next chapter about [FastAPI in Containers - Docker](./docker.md){.internal-link target=_blank} I'll tell some strategies you could use to handle the other **deployment concepts**.
+In the next chapter about [FastAPI in Containers - Docker](docker.md){.internal-link target=_blank} I'll tell some strategies you could use to handle the other **deployment concepts**.
 
 I'll also show you the **official Docker image** that includes **Gunicorn with Uvicorn workers** and some default configurations that can be useful for simple cases.
 

docs/en/docs/fastapi-cli.md

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+# FastAPI CLI
+
+**FastAPI CLI** is a command line program that you can use to serve your FastAPI app, manage your FastAPI project, and more.
+
+When you install FastAPI (e.g. with `pip install fastapi`), it includes a package called `fastapi-cli`, this package provides the `fastapi` command in the terminal.
+
+To run your FastAPI app for development, you can use the `fastapi dev` command:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ <font color="#4E9A06">fastapi</font> dev <u style="text-decoration-style:single">main.py</u>
+<font color="#3465A4">INFO    </font> Using path <font color="#3465A4">main.py</font>
+<font color="#3465A4">INFO    </font> Resolved absolute path <font color="#75507B">/home/user/code/awesomeapp/</font><font color="#AD7FA8">main.py</font>
+<font color="#3465A4">INFO    </font> Searching for package file structure from directories with <font color="#3465A4">__init__.py</font> files
+<font color="#3465A4">INFO    </font> Importing from <font color="#75507B">/home/user/code/</font><font color="#AD7FA8">awesomeapp</font>
+
+ ╭─ <font color="#8AE234"><b>Python module file</b></font> ─╮
+ │                      │
+ │  🐍 main.py          │
+ │                      │
+ ╰──────────────────────╯
+
+<font color="#3465A4">INFO    </font> Importing module <font color="#4E9A06">main</font>
+<font color="#3465A4">INFO    </font> Found importable FastAPI app
+
+ ╭─ <font color="#8AE234"><b>Importable FastAPI app</b></font> ─╮
+ │                          │
+ │  <span style="background-color:#272822"><font color="#FF4689">from</font></span><span style="background-color:#272822"><font color="#F8F8F2"> main </font></span><span style="background-color:#272822"><font color="#FF4689">import</font></span><span style="background-color:#272822"><font color="#F8F8F2"> app</font></span><span style="background-color:#272822">  </span>  │
+ │                          │
+ ╰──────────────────────────╯
+
+<font color="#3465A4">INFO    </font> Using import string <font color="#8AE234"><b>main:app</b></font>
+
+ <span style="background-color:#C4A000"><font color="#2E3436">╭────────── FastAPI CLI - Development mode ───────────╮</font></span>
+ <span style="background-color:#C4A000"><font color="#2E3436">│                                                     │</font></span>
+ <span style="background-color:#C4A000"><font color="#2E3436">│  Serving at: http://127.0.0.1:8000                  │</font></span>
+ <span style="background-color:#C4A000"><font color="#2E3436">│                                                     │</font></span>
+ <span style="background-color:#C4A000"><font color="#2E3436">│  API docs: http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs               │</font></span>
+ <span style="background-color:#C4A000"><font color="#2E3436">│                                                     │</font></span>
+ <span style="background-color:#C4A000"><font color="#2E3436">│  Running in development mode, for production use:   │</font></span>
+ <span style="background-color:#C4A000"><font color="#2E3436">│                                                     │</font></span>
+ <span style="background-color:#C4A000"><font color="#2E3436">│  </font></span><span style="background-color:#C4A000"><font color="#555753"><b>fastapi run</b></font></span><span style="background-color:#C4A000"><font color="#2E3436">                                        │</font></span>
+ <span style="background-color:#C4A000"><font color="#2E3436">│                                                     │</font></span>
+ <span style="background-color:#C4A000"><font color="#2E3436">╰─────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯</font></span>
+
+<font color="#4E9A06">INFO</font>:     Will watch for changes in these directories: [&apos;/home/user/code/awesomeapp&apos;]
+<font color="#4E9A06">INFO</font>:     Uvicorn running on <b>http://127.0.0.1:8000</b> (Press CTRL+C to quit)
+<font color="#4E9A06">INFO</font>:     Started reloader process [<font color="#34E2E2"><b>2265862</b></font>] using <font color="#34E2E2"><b>WatchFiles</b></font>
+<font color="#4E9A06">INFO</font>:     Started server process [<font color="#06989A">2265873</font>]
+<font color="#4E9A06">INFO</font>:     Waiting for application startup.
+<font color="#4E9A06">INFO</font>:     Application startup complete.
+```
+
+</div>
+
+The command line program called `fastapi` is **FastAPI CLI**.
+
+FastAPI CLI takes the path to your Python program (e.g. `main.py`) and automatically detects the `FastAPI` instance (commonly named `app`), determines the correct import process, and then serves it.
+
+For production you would use `fastapi run` instead. 🚀
+
+Internally, **FastAPI CLI** uses <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a>, a high-performance, production-ready, ASGI server. 😎
+
+## `fastapi dev`
+
+Running `fastapi dev` initiates development mode.
+
+By default, **auto-reload** is enabled, automatically reloading the server when you make changes to your code. This is resource-intensive and could be less stable than when it's disabled. You should only use it for development. It also listens on the IP address `127.0.0.1`, which is the IP for your machine to communicate with itself alone (`localhost`).
+
+## `fastapi run`
+
+Executing `fastapi run` starts FastAPI in production mode by default.
+
+By default, **auto-reload** is disabled. It also listens on the IP address `0.0.0.0`, which means all the available IP addresses, this way it will be publicly accessible to anyone that can communicate with the machine. This is how you would normally run it in production, for example, in a container.
+
+In most cases you would (and should) have a "termination proxy" handling HTTPS for you on top, this will depend on how you deploy your application, your provider might do this for you, or you might need to set it up yourself.
+
+!!! tip
+    You can learn more about it in the [deployment documentation](deployment/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

docs/en/docs/features.md

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ Interactive API documentation and exploration web user interfaces. As the framew
 
 ### Just Modern Python
 
-It's all based on standard **Python 3.6 type** declarations (thanks to Pydantic). No new syntax to learn. Just standard modern Python.
+It's all based on standard **Python type** declarations (thanks to Pydantic). No new syntax to learn. Just standard modern Python.
 
 If you need a 2 minute refresher of how to use Python types (even if you don't use FastAPI), check the short tutorial: [Python Types](python-types.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
 
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ my_second_user: User = User(**second_user_data)
 
 All the framework was designed to be easy and intuitive to use, all the decisions were tested on multiple editors even before starting development, to ensure the best development experience.
 
-In the last Python developer survey it was clear <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/research/python-developers-survey-2017/#tools-and-features" class="external-link" target="_blank">that the most used feature is "autocompletion"</a>.
+In the Python developer surveys, it's clear <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/research/python-developers-survey-2017/#tools-and-features" class="external-link" target="_blank">that one of the most used features is "autocompletion"</a>.
 
 The whole **FastAPI** framework is based to satisfy that. Autocompletion works everywhere.
 

docs/en/docs/help-fastapi.md

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ You can:
     * Tell me how you use FastAPI (I love to hear that).
     * Hear when I make announcements or release new tools.
     * You can also <a href="https://twitter.com/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">follow @fastapi on Twitter</a> (a separate account).
-* <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/tiangolo/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Follow me on **Linkedin**</a>.
+* <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/tiangolo/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Follow me on **LinkedIn**</a>.
     * Hear when I make announcements or release new tools (although I use Twitter more often 🤷‍♂).
 * Read what I write (or follow me) on <a href="https://dev.to/tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Dev.to**</a> or <a href="https://medium.com/@tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Medium**</a>.
     * Read other ideas, articles, and read about tools I have created.
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ You can try and help others with their questions in:
 
 In many cases you might already know the answer for those questions. 🤓
 
-If you are helping a lot of people with their questions, you will become an official [FastAPI Expert](fastapi-people.md#experts){.internal-link target=_blank}. 🎉
+If you are helping a lot of people with their questions, you will become an official [FastAPI Expert](fastapi-people.md#fastapi-experts){.internal-link target=_blank}. 🎉
 
 Just remember, the most important point is: try to be kind. People come with their frustrations and in many cases don't ask in the best way, but try as best as you can to be kind. 🤗
 
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ If you can help me with that, **you are helping me maintain FastAPI** and making
 Join the 👥 <a href="https://discord.gg/VQjSZaeJmf" class="external-link" target="_blank">Discord chat server</a> 👥 and hang out with others in the FastAPI community.
 
 !!! tip
-    For questions, ask them in <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/discussions/new?category=questions" class="external-link" target="_blank">GitHub Discussions</a>, there's a much better chance you will receive help by the [FastAPI Experts](fastapi-people.md#experts){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+    For questions, ask them in <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/discussions/new?category=questions" class="external-link" target="_blank">GitHub Discussions</a>, there's a much better chance you will receive help by the [FastAPI Experts](fastapi-people.md#fastapi-experts){.internal-link target=_blank}.
 
     Use the chat only for other general conversations.
 
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ Keep in mind that as chats allow more "free conversation", it's easy to ask ques
 
 In GitHub, the template will guide you to write the right question so that you can more easily get a good answer, or even solve the problem yourself even before asking. And in GitHub I can make sure I always answer everything, even if it takes some time. I can't personally do that with the chat systems. 😅
 
-Conversations in the chat systems are also not as easily searchable as in GitHub, so questions and answers might get lost in the conversation. And only the ones in GitHub count to become a [FastAPI Expert](fastapi-people.md#experts){.internal-link target=_blank}, so you will most probably receive more attention in GitHub.
+Conversations in the chat systems are also not as easily searchable as in GitHub, so questions and answers might get lost in the conversation. And only the ones in GitHub count to become a [FastAPI Expert](fastapi-people.md#fastapi-experts){.internal-link target=_blank}, so you will most probably receive more attention in GitHub.
 
 On the other side, there are thousands of users in the chat systems, so there's a high chance you'll find someone to talk to there, almost all the time. 😄
 

docs/en/docs/how-to/async-sql-encode-databases.md

@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ Create the *path operation function* to read notes:
 {!../../../docs_src/async_sql_databases/tutorial001.py!}
 ```
 
-!!! Note
+!!! note
     Notice that as we communicate with the database using `await`, the *path operation function* is declared with `async`.
 
 ### Notice the `response_model=List[Note]`
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ Create the *path operation function* to create notes:
 
     The examples here use `.dict()` for compatibility with Pydantic v1, but you should use `.model_dump()` instead if you can use Pydantic v2.
 
-!!! Note
+!!! note
     Notice that as we communicate with the database using `await`, the *path operation function* is declared with `async`.
 
 ### About `{**note.dict(), "id": last_record_id}`

docs/en/docs/how-to/configure-swagger-ui.md

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ FastAPI includes some default configuration parameters appropriate for most of t
 It includes these default configurations:
 
 ```Python
-{!../../../fastapi/openapi/docs.py[ln:7-13]!}
+{!../../../fastapi/openapi/docs.py[ln:7-23]!}
 ```
 
 You can override any of them by setting a different value in the argument `swagger_ui_parameters`.

docs/en/docs/how-to/custom-docs-ui-assets.md

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ To disable them, set their URLs to `None` when creating your `FastAPI` app:
 
 Now you can create the *path operations* for the custom docs.
 
-You can re-use FastAPI's internal functions to create the HTML pages for the docs, and pass them the needed arguments:
+You can reuse FastAPI's internal functions to create the HTML pages for the docs, and pass them the needed arguments:
 
 * `openapi_url`: the URL where the HTML page for the docs can get the OpenAPI schema for your API. You can use here the attribute `app.openapi_url`.
 * `title`: the title of your API.
@@ -96,8 +96,8 @@ You can probably right-click each link and select an option similar to `Save lin
 
 **Swagger UI** uses the files:
 
-* <a href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@5.9.0/swagger-ui-bundle.js" class="external-link" target="_blank">`swagger-ui-bundle.js`</a>
-* <a href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@5.9.0/swagger-ui.css" class="external-link" target="_blank">`swagger-ui.css`</a>
+* <a href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@5/swagger-ui-bundle.js" class="external-link" target="_blank">`swagger-ui-bundle.js`</a>
+* <a href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@5/swagger-ui.css" class="external-link" target="_blank">`swagger-ui.css`</a>
 
 And **ReDoc** uses the file:
 
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ To disable them, set their URLs to `None` when creating your `FastAPI` app:
 
 And the same way as with a custom CDN, now you can create the *path operations* for the custom docs.
 
-Again, you can re-use FastAPI's internal functions to create the HTML pages for the docs, and pass them the needed arguments:
+Again, you can reuse FastAPI's internal functions to create the HTML pages for the docs, and pass them the needed arguments:
 
 * `openapi_url`: the URL where the HTML page for the docs can get the OpenAPI schema for your API. You can use here the attribute `app.openapi_url`.
 * `title`: the title of your API.

docs/en/docs/how-to/graphql.md

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Here are some of the **GraphQL** libraries that have **ASGI** support. You could
 * <a href="https://strawberry.rocks/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Strawberry</a> 🍓
     * With <a href="https://strawberry.rocks/docs/integrations/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">docs for FastAPI</a>
 * <a href="https://ariadnegraphql.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Ariadne</a>
-    * With <a href="https://ariadnegraphql.org/docs/starlette-integration" class="external-link" target="_blank">docs for Starlette</a> (that also apply to FastAPI)
+    * With <a href="https://ariadnegraphql.org/docs/fastapi-integration" class="external-link" target="_blank">docs for FastAPI</a>
 * <a href="https://tartiflette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Tartiflette</a>
     * With <a href="https://tartiflette.github.io/tartiflette-asgi/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Tartiflette ASGI</a> to provide ASGI integration
 * <a href="https://graphene-python.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Graphene</a>

docs/en/docs/how-to/nosql-databases-couchbase.md

@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ Now create a function that will:
 * Get the document with that ID.
 * Put the contents of the document in a `UserInDB` model.
 
-By creating a function that is only dedicated to getting your user from a `username` (or any other parameter) independent of your *path operation function*, you can more easily re-use it in multiple parts and also add <abbr title="Automated test, written in code, that checks if another piece of code is working correctly.">unit tests</abbr> for it:
+By creating a function that is only dedicated to getting your user from a `username` (or any other parameter) independent of your *path operation function*, you can more easily reuse it in multiple parts and also add <abbr title="Automated test, written in code, that checks if another piece of code is working correctly.">unit tests</abbr> for it:
 
 ```Python hl_lines="36-42"
 {!../../../docs_src/nosql_databases/tutorial001.py!}

docs/en/docs/index.md

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ hide:
 
 ---
 
-FastAPI is a modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs with Python 3.8+ based on standard Python type hints.
+FastAPI is a modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs with Python based on standard Python type hints.
 
 The key features are:
 
@@ -124,8 +124,6 @@ If you are building a <abbr title="Command Line Interface">CLI</abbr> app to be
 
 ## Requirements
 
-Python 3.8+
-
 FastAPI stands on the shoulders of giants:
 
 * <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> for the web parts.
@@ -143,18 +141,6 @@ $ pip install fastapi
 
 </div>
 
-You will also need an ASGI server, for production such as <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a> or <a href="https://github.com/pgjones/hypercorn" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>.
-
-<div class="termy">
-
-```console
-$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
-
----> 100%
-```
-
-</div>
-
 ## Example
 
 ### Create it
@@ -215,11 +201,24 @@ Run the server with:
 <div class="termy">
 
 ```console
-$ uvicorn main:app --reload
+$ fastapi dev main.py
 
+ ╭────────── FastAPI CLI - Development mode ───────────╮
+ │                                                     │
+ │  Serving at: http://127.0.0.1:8000                  │
+ │                                                     │
+ │  API docs: http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs               │
+ │                                                     │
+ │  Running in development mode, for production use:   │
+ │                                                     │
+ │  fastapi run                                        │
+ │                                                     │
+ ╰─────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
+
+INFO:     Will watch for changes in these directories: ['/home/user/code/awesomeapp']
 INFO:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
-INFO:     Started reloader process [28720]
-INFO:     Started server process [28722]
+INFO:     Started reloader process [2248755] using WatchFiles
+INFO:     Started server process [2248757]
 INFO:     Waiting for application startup.
 INFO:     Application startup complete.
 ```
@@ -227,13 +226,13 @@ INFO:     Application startup complete.
 </div>
 
 <details markdown="1">
-<summary>About the command <code>uvicorn main:app --reload</code>...</summary>
+<summary>About the command <code>fastapi dev main.py</code>...</summary>
 
-The command `uvicorn main:app` refers to:
+The command `fastapi dev` reads your `main.py` file, detects the **FastAPI** app in it, and starts a server using <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a>.
 
-* `main`: the file `main.py` (the Python "module").
-* `app`: the object created inside of `main.py` with the line `app = FastAPI()`.
-* `--reload`: make the server restart after code changes. Only do this for development.
+By default, `fastapi dev` will start with auto-reload enabled for local development.
+
+You can read more about it in the <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/fastapi-cli/" target="_blank">FastAPI CLI docs</a>.
 
 </details>
 
@@ -306,7 +305,7 @@ def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
     return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
 ```
 
-The server should reload automatically (because you added `--reload` to the `uvicorn` command above).
+The `fastapi dev` server should reload automatically.
 
 ### Interactive API docs upgrade
 
@@ -340,7 +339,7 @@ You do that with standard modern Python types.
 
 You don't have to learn a new syntax, the methods or classes of a specific library, etc.
 
-Just standard **Python 3.8+**.
+Just standard **Python**.
 
 For example, for an `int`:
 
@@ -450,7 +449,7 @@ Independent TechEmpower benchmarks show **FastAPI** applications running under U
 
 To understand more about it, see the section <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/benchmarks/" class="internal-link" target="_blank">Benchmarks</a>.
 
-## Optional Dependencies
+## Dependencies
 
 Used by Pydantic:
 
@@ -463,16 +462,36 @@ Used by Starlette:
 * <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" target="_blank"><code>httpx</code></a> - Required if you want to use the `TestClient`.
 * <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Required if you want to use the default template configuration.
 * <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Required if you want to support form <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>, with `request.form()`.
-* <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - Required for `SessionMiddleware` support.
-* <a href="https://pyyaml.org/wiki/PyYAMLDocumentation" target="_blank"><code>pyyaml</code></a> - Required for Starlette's `SchemaGenerator` support (you probably don't need it with FastAPI).
-* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - Required if you want to use `UJSONResponse`.
 
 Used by FastAPI / Starlette:
 
 * <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" target="_blank"><code>uvicorn</code></a> - for the server that loads and serves your application.
-* <a href="https://github.com/ijl/orjson" target="_blank"><code>orjson</code></a> - Required if you want to use `ORJSONResponse`.
+* `fastapi-cli` - to provide the `fastapi` command.
 
-You can install all of these with `pip install "fastapi[all]"`.
+When you install `fastapi` it comes these standard dependencies.
+
+Additional optional dependencies:
+
+* <a href="https://github.com/ijl/orjson" target="_blank"><code>orjson</code></a> - Required if you want to use `ORJSONResponse`.
+* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - Required if you want to use `UJSONResponse`.
+
+## `fastapi-slim`
+
+If you don't want the extra standard optional dependencies, install `fastapi-slim` instead.
+
+When you install with:
+
+```bash
+pip install fastapi
+```
+
+...it includes the same code and dependencies as:
+
+```bash
+pip install "fastapi-slim[standard]"
+```
+
+The standard extra dependencies are the ones mentioned above.
 
 ## License
 

docs/en/docs/python-types.md

@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ For example, let's define a variable to be a `list` of `str`.
 
     From `typing`, import `List` (with a capital `L`):
 
-    ``` Python hl_lines="1"
+    ```Python hl_lines="1"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial006.py!}
     ```
 
@@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ You will see a lot more of all this in practice in the [Tutorial - User Guide](t
 
 ## Type Hints with Metadata Annotations
 
-Python also has a feature that allows putting **additional metadata** in these type hints using `Annotated`.
+Python also has a feature that allows putting **additional <abbr title="Data about the data, in this case, information about the type, e.g. a description.">metadata</abbr>** in these type hints using `Annotated`.
 
 === "Python 3.9+"
 

docs/en/docs/reference/apirouter.md

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 # `APIRouter` class
 
-Here's the reference information for the `APIRouter` class, with all its parameters,
-attributes and methods.
+Here's the reference information for the `APIRouter` class, with all its parameters, attributes and methods.
 
 You can import the `APIRouter` class directly from `fastapi`:
 

docs/en/docs/reference/background.md

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 # Background Tasks - `BackgroundTasks`
 
-You can declare a parameter in a *path operation function* or dependency function
-with the type `BackgroundTasks`, and then you can use it to schedule the execution
-of background tasks after the response is sent.
+You can declare a parameter in a *path operation function* or dependency function with the type `BackgroundTasks`, and then you can use it to schedule the execution of background tasks after the response is sent.
 
 You can import it directly from `fastapi`:
 

docs/en/docs/reference/dependencies.md

@@ -2,8 +2,7 @@
 
 ## `Depends()`
 
-Dependencies are handled mainly with the special function `Depends()` that takes a
-callable.
+Dependencies are handled mainly with the special function `Depends()` that takes a callable.
 
 Here is the reference for it and its parameters.
 
@@ -17,11 +16,9 @@ from fastapi import Depends
 
 ## `Security()`
 
-For many scenarios, you can handle security (authorization, authentication, etc.) with
-dependencies, using `Depends()`.
+For many scenarios, you can handle security (authorization, authentication, etc.) with dependencies, using `Depends()`.
 
-But when you want to also declare OAuth2 scopes, you can use `Security()` instead of
-`Depends()`.
+But when you want to also declare OAuth2 scopes, you can use `Security()` instead of `Depends()`.
 
 You can import `Security()` directly from `fastapi`:
 

docs/en/docs/reference/exceptions.md

@@ -2,9 +2,7 @@
 
 These are the exceptions that you can raise to show errors to the client.
 
-When you raise an exception, as would happen with normal Python, the rest of the
-execution is aborted. This way you can raise these exceptions from anywhere in the
-code to abort a request and show the error to the client.
+When you raise an exception, as would happen with normal Python, the rest of the execution is aborted. This way you can raise these exceptions from anywhere in the code to abort a request and show the error to the client.
 
 You can use:
 

docs/en/docs/reference/fastapi.md

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 # `FastAPI` class
 
-Here's the reference information for the `FastAPI` class, with all its parameters,
-attributes and methods.
+Here's the reference information for the `FastAPI` class, with all its parameters, attributes and methods.
 
 You can import the `FastAPI` class directly from `fastapi`:
 

docs/en/docs/reference/httpconnection.md

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 # `HTTPConnection` class
 
-When you want to define dependencies that should be compatible with both HTTP and
-WebSockets, you can define a parameter that takes an `HTTPConnection` instead of a
-`Request` or a `WebSocket`.
+When you want to define dependencies that should be compatible with both HTTP and WebSockets, you can define a parameter that takes an `HTTPConnection` instead of a `Request` or a `WebSocket`.
 
 You can import it from `fastapi.requests`:
 

docs/en/docs/reference/middleware.md

@@ -2,8 +2,7 @@
 
 There are several middlewares available provided by Starlette directly.
 
-Read more about them in the
-[FastAPI docs for Middleware](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/middleware/).
+Read more about them in the [FastAPI docs for Middleware](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/middleware/).
 
 ::: fastapi.middleware.cors.CORSMiddleware
 

docs/en/docs/reference/parameters.md

@@ -2,8 +2,7 @@
 
 Here's the reference information for the request parameters.
 
-These are the special functions that you can put in *path operation function*
-parameters or dependency functions with `Annotated` to get data from the request.
+These are the special functions that you can put in *path operation function* parameters or dependency functions with `Annotated` to get data from the request.
 
 It includes: