🔖 Release version 0.68.1

Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+blank_issues_enabled: false
+contact_links:
+  - name: Security Contact
+    about: Please report security vulnerabilities to security@tiangolo.com

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature-request.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+name: Feature Request
+description: Suggest an idea or ask for a feature that you would like to have in FastAPI
+labels: [enhancement]
+body:
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        Thanks for your interest in FastAPI! 🚀
+
+        Please follow these instructions, fill every question, and do every step. 🙏
+        
+        I'm asking this because answering questions and solving problems in GitHub issues is what consumes most of the time.
+        
+        I end up not being able to add new features, fix bugs, review pull requests, etc. as fast as I wish because I have to spend too much time handling issues.
+
+        All that, on top of all the incredible help provided by a bunch of community members, the [FastAPI Experts](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/fastapi-people/#experts), that give a lot of their time to come here and help others.
+
+        That's a lot of work they are doing, but if more FastAPI users came to help others like them just a little bit more, it would be much less effort for them (and you and me 😅).
+
+        By asking questions in a structured way (following this) it will be much easier to help you.
+        
+        And there's a high chance that you will find the solution along the way and you won't even have to submit it and wait for an answer. 😎
+
+        As there are too many issues with questions, I'll have to close the incomplete ones. That will allow me (and others) to focus on helping people like you that follow the whole process and help us help you. 🤓
+  - type: checkboxes
+    id: checks
+    attributes:
+      label: First Check
+      description: Please confirm and check all the following options.
+      options:
+        - label: I added a very descriptive title to this issue.
+          required: true
+        - label: I used the GitHub search to find a similar issue and didn't find it.
+          required: true
+        - label: I searched the FastAPI documentation, with the integrated search.
+          required: true
+        - label: I already searched in Google "How to X in FastAPI" and didn't find any information.
+          required: true
+        - label: I already read and followed all the tutorial in the docs and didn't find an answer.
+          required: true
+        - label: I already checked if it is not related to FastAPI but to [Pydantic](https://github.com/samuelcolvin/pydantic).
+          required: true
+        - label: I already checked if it is not related to FastAPI but to [Swagger UI](https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui).
+          required: true
+        - label: I already checked if it is not related to FastAPI but to [ReDoc](https://github.com/Redocly/redoc).
+          required: true
+  - type: checkboxes
+    id: help
+    attributes:
+      label: Commit to Help
+      description: |
+        After submitting this, I commit to one of:
+          
+          * Read open issues with questions until I find 2 issues where I can help someone and add a comment to help there.
+          * I already hit the "watch" button in this repository to receive notifications and I commit to help at least 2 people that ask questions in the future.
+          * Implement a Pull Request for a confirmed bug.
+
+      options:
+        - label: I commit to help with one of those options 👆
+          required: true
+  - type: textarea
+    id: example
+    attributes:
+      label: Example Code
+      description: |
+        Please add a self-contained, [minimal, reproducible, example](https://stackoverflow.com/help/minimal-reproducible-example) with your use case.
+
+        If I (or someone) can copy it, run it, and see it right away, there's a much higher chance I (or someone) will be able to help you.
+
+      placeholder: |
+        from fastapi import FastAPI
+
+        app = FastAPI()
+
+
+        @app.get("/")
+        def read_root():
+            return {"Hello": "World"}
+      render: python
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: textarea
+    id: description
+    attributes:
+      label: Description
+      description: |
+        What is your feature request?
+
+        Write a short description telling me what you are trying to solve and what you are currently doing.
+      placeholder: |
+        * Open the browser and call the endpoint `/`.
+        * It returns a JSON with `{"Hello": "World"}`.
+        * I would like it to have an extra parameter to teleport me to the moon and back.
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: textarea
+    id: wanted-solution
+    attributes:
+      label: Wanted Solution
+      description: |
+        Tell me what's the solution you would like.
+      placeholder: |
+        I would like it to have a `teleport_to_moon` parameter that defaults to `False`, and can be set to `True` to teleport me.
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: textarea
+    id: wanted-code
+    attributes:
+      label: Wanted Code
+      description: Show me an example of how you would want the code to look like.
+      placeholder: |
+        from fastapi import FastAPI
+
+        app = FastAPI()
+
+
+        @app.get("/", teleport_to_moon=True)
+        def read_root():
+            return {"Hello": "World"}
+      render: python
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: textarea
+    id: alternatives
+    attributes:
+      label: Alternatives
+      description: |
+        Tell me about alternatives you've considered.
+      placeholder: |
+        To wait for Space X moon travel plans to drop down long after they release them. But I would rather teleport.
+  - type: dropdown
+    id: os
+    attributes:
+      label: Operating System
+      description: What operating system are you on?
+      multiple: true
+      options:
+        - Linux
+        - Windows
+        - macOS
+        - Other
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: textarea
+    id: os-details
+    attributes:
+      label: Operating System Details
+      description: You can add more details about your operating system here, in particular if you chose "Other".
+  - type: input
+    id: fastapi-version
+    attributes:
+      label: FastAPI Version
+      description: |
+        What FastAPI version are you using?
+
+        You can find the FastAPI version with:
+
+        ```bash
+        python -c "import fastapi; print(fastapi.__version__)"
+        ```
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: input
+    id: python-version
+    attributes:
+      label: Python Version
+      description: |
+        What Python version are you using?
+
+        You can find the Python version with:
+
+        ```bash
+        python --version
+        ```
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: textarea
+    id: context
+    attributes:
+      label: Additional Context
+      description: Add any additional context information or screenshots you think are useful.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.md

@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
----
-name: Feature request
-about: Suggest an idea for this project
-title: ""
-labels: enhancement
-assignees: ''
-
----
-
-### First check
-
-* [ ] I added a very descriptive title to this issue.
-* [ ] I used the GitHub search to find a similar issue and didn't find it.
-* [ ] I searched the FastAPI documentation, with the integrated search.
-* [ ] I already searched in Google "How to X in FastAPI" and didn't find any information.
-* [ ] I already read and followed all the tutorial in the docs and didn't find an answer.
-* [ ] I already checked if it is not related to FastAPI but to [Pydantic](https://github.com/samuelcolvin/pydantic).
-* [ ] I already checked if it is not related to FastAPI but to [Swagger UI](https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui).
-* [ ] I already checked if it is not related to FastAPI but to [ReDoc](https://github.com/Redocly/redoc).
-* [ ] After submitting this, I commit to:
-    * Read open issues with questions until I find 2 issues where I can help someone and add a comment to help there.
-    * Or, I already hit the "watch" button in this repository to receive notifications and I commit to help at least 2 people that ask questions in the future.
-    * Implement a Pull Request for a confirmed bug.
-
-<!-- 
-
-I'm asking all this because answering questions and solving problems in GitHub issues consumes a lot of time. I end up not being able to add new features, fix bugs, review Pull Requests, etc. as fast as I wish because I have to spend too much time handling issues.
-
-All that, on top of all the incredible help provided by a bunch of community members that give a lot of their time to come here and help others.
-
-That's a lot of work they are doing, but if more FastAPI users came to help others like them just a little bit more, it would be much less effort for them (and you and me 😅).
-
--->
-
-### Example
-
-Here's a self-contained [minimal, reproducible, example](https://stackoverflow.com/help/minimal-reproducible-example) with my use case:
-
-<!-- Replace the code below with your own self-contained, minimal, reproducible, example -->
-
-```Python
-from fastapi import FastAPI
-
-app = FastAPI()
-
-
-@app.get("/")
-def read_root():
-    return {"Hello": "World"}
-```
-
-### Description
-
-<!-- Replace the content below with your own feature request -->
-
-* Open the browser and call the endpoint `/`.
-* It returns a JSON with `{"Hello": "World"}`.
-* I would like it to have an extra parameter to teleport me to the moon and back.
-
-### The solution you would like
-
-<!-- Replace this with your own content -->
-
-I would like it to have a `teleport_to_moon` parameter that defaults to `False`, and can be set to `True` to teleport me:
-
-```Python
-from fastapi import FastAPI
-
-app = FastAPI()
-
-
-@app.get("/", teleport_to_moon=True)
-def read_root():
-    return {"Hello": "World"}
-```
-
-### Describe alternatives you've considered
-
-<!-- Replace this with your own ideas -->
-
-To wait for Space X moon travel plans to drop down long after they release them. But I would rather teleport.
-
-### Environment
-
-* OS: [e.g. Linux / Windows / macOS]:
-* FastAPI Version [e.g. 0.3.0]:
-
-To know the FastAPI version use:
-
-```bash
-python -c "import fastapi; print(fastapi.__version__)"
-```
-
-* Python version:
-
-To know the Python version use:
-
-```bash
-python --version
-```
-
-### Additional context
-
-<!-- Add any other context or screenshots about the question here. -->

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/question.md

@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
----
-name: Question or Problem
-about: Ask a question or ask about a problem
-title: ""
-labels: question
-assignees: ""
-
----
-
-### First check
-
-* [ ] I added a very descriptive title to this issue.
-* [ ] I used the GitHub search to find a similar issue and didn't find it.
-* [ ] I searched the FastAPI documentation, with the integrated search.
-* [ ] I already searched in Google "How to X in FastAPI" and didn't find any information.
-* [ ] I already read and followed all the tutorial in the docs and didn't find an answer.
-* [ ] I already checked if it is not related to FastAPI but to [Pydantic](https://github.com/samuelcolvin/pydantic).
-* [ ] I already checked if it is not related to FastAPI but to [Swagger UI](https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui).
-* [ ] I already checked if it is not related to FastAPI but to [ReDoc](https://github.com/Redocly/redoc).
-* [ ] After submitting this, I commit to one of:
-    * Read open issues with questions until I find 2 issues where I can help someone and add a comment to help there.
-    * I already hit the "watch" button in this repository to receive notifications and I commit to help at least 2 people that ask questions in the future.
-    * Implement a Pull Request for a confirmed bug.
-
-<!-- 
-
-I'm asking all this because answering questions and solving problems in GitHub issues consumes a lot of time. I end up not being able to add new features, fix bugs, review Pull Requests, etc. as fast as I wish because I have to spend too much time handling issues.
-
-All that, on top of all the incredible help provided by a bunch of community members that give a lot of their time to come here and help others.
-
-That's a lot of work they are doing, but if more FastAPI users came to help others like them just a little bit more, it would be much less effort for them (and you and me 😅).
-
--->
-
-### Example
-
-Here's a self-contained, [minimal, reproducible, example](https://stackoverflow.com/help/minimal-reproducible-example) with my use case:
-
-<!-- Replace the code below with your own self-contained, minimal, reproducible, example, if I (or someone) can copy it, run it, and see it right away, there's a much higher chance I (or someone) will be able to help you -->
-
-```Python
-from fastapi import FastAPI
-
-app = FastAPI()
-
-
-@app.get("/")
-def read_root():
-    return {"Hello": "World"}
-```
-
-### Description
-
-<!-- Replace the content below with your own problem, question, or error -->
-
-* Open the browser and call the endpoint `/`.
-* It returns a JSON with `{"Hello": "World"}`.
-* But I expected it to return `{"Hello": "Sara"}`.
-
-### Environment
-
-* OS: [e.g. Linux / Windows / macOS]:
-* FastAPI Version [e.g. 0.3.0]:
-
-To know the FastAPI version use:
-
-```bash
-python -c "import fastapi; print(fastapi.__version__)"
-```
-
-* Python version:
-
-To know the Python version use:
-
-```bash
-python --version
-```
-
-### Additional context
-
-<!-- Add any other context or screenshots about the question here. -->

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/question.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+name: Question or Problem
+description: Ask a question or ask about a problem
+labels: [question]
+body:
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        Thanks for your interest in FastAPI! 🚀
+
+        Please follow these instructions, fill every question, and do every step. 🙏
+        
+        I'm asking this because answering questions and solving problems in GitHub issues is what consumes most of the time.
+        
+        I end up not being able to add new features, fix bugs, review pull requests, etc. as fast as I wish because I have to spend too much time handling issues.
+
+        All that, on top of all the incredible help provided by a bunch of community members, the [FastAPI Experts](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/fastapi-people/#experts), that give a lot of their time to come here and help others.
+
+        That's a lot of work they are doing, but if more FastAPI users came to help others like them just a little bit more, it would be much less effort for them (and you and me 😅).
+
+        By asking questions in a structured way (following this) it will be much easier to help you.
+        
+        And there's a high chance that you will find the solution along the way and you won't even have to submit it and wait for an answer. 😎
+
+        As there are too many issues with questions, I'll have to close the incomplete ones. That will allow me (and others) to focus on helping people like you that follow the whole process and help us help you. 🤓
+  - type: checkboxes
+    id: checks
+    attributes:
+      label: First Check
+      description: Please confirm and check all the following options.
+      options:
+        - label: I added a very descriptive title to this issue.
+          required: true
+        - label: I used the GitHub search to find a similar issue and didn't find it.
+          required: true
+        - label: I searched the FastAPI documentation, with the integrated search.
+          required: true
+        - label: I already searched in Google "How to X in FastAPI" and didn't find any information.
+          required: true
+        - label: I already read and followed all the tutorial in the docs and didn't find an answer.
+          required: true
+        - label: I already checked if it is not related to FastAPI but to [Pydantic](https://github.com/samuelcolvin/pydantic).
+          required: true
+        - label: I already checked if it is not related to FastAPI but to [Swagger UI](https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui).
+          required: true
+        - label: I already checked if it is not related to FastAPI but to [ReDoc](https://github.com/Redocly/redoc).
+          required: true
+  - type: checkboxes
+    id: help
+    attributes:
+      label: Commit to Help
+      description: |
+        After submitting this, I commit to one of:
+          
+          * Read open issues with questions until I find 2 issues where I can help someone and add a comment to help there.
+          * I already hit the "watch" button in this repository to receive notifications and I commit to help at least 2 people that ask questions in the future.
+          * Implement a Pull Request for a confirmed bug.
+
+      options:
+        - label: I commit to help with one of those options 👆
+          required: true
+  - type: textarea
+    id: example
+    attributes:
+      label: Example Code
+      description: |
+        Please add a self-contained, [minimal, reproducible, example](https://stackoverflow.com/help/minimal-reproducible-example) with your use case.
+
+        If I (or someone) can copy it, run it, and see it right away, there's a much higher chance I (or someone) will be able to help you.
+
+      placeholder: |
+        from fastapi import FastAPI
+
+        app = FastAPI()
+
+
+        @app.get("/")
+        def read_root():
+            return {"Hello": "World"}
+      render: python
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: textarea
+    id: description
+    attributes:
+      label: Description
+      description: |
+        What is the problem, question, or error?
+
+        Write a short description telling me what you are doing, what you expect to happen, and what is currently happening.
+      placeholder: |
+        * Open the browser and call the endpoint `/`.
+        * It returns a JSON with `{"Hello": "World"}`.
+        * But I expected it to return `{"Hello": "Sara"}`.
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: dropdown
+    id: os
+    attributes:
+      label: Operating System
+      description: What operating system are you on?
+      multiple: true
+      options:
+        - Linux
+        - Windows
+        - macOS
+        - Other
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: textarea
+    id: os-details
+    attributes:
+      label: Operating System Details
+      description: You can add more details about your operating system here, in particular if you chose "Other".
+  - type: input
+    id: fastapi-version
+    attributes:
+      label: FastAPI Version
+      description: |
+        What FastAPI version are you using?
+
+        You can find the FastAPI version with:
+
+        ```bash
+        python -c "import fastapi; print(fastapi.__version__)"
+        ```
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: input
+    id: python-version
+    attributes:
+      label: Python Version
+      description: |
+        What Python version are you using?
+
+        You can find the Python version with:
+
+        ```bash
+        python --version
+        ```
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: textarea
+    id: context
+    attributes:
+      label: Additional Context
+      description: Add any additional context information or screenshots you think are useful.

.github/actions/notify-translations/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+FROM python:3.7
+
+RUN pip install httpx PyGithub "pydantic==1.5.1" "pyyaml>=5.3.1,<6.0.0"
+
+COPY ./app /app
+
+CMD ["python", "/app/main.py"]

.github/actions/notify-translations/action.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+name: "Notify Translations"
+description: "Notify in the issue for a translation when there's a new PR available"
+author: "Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>"
+inputs:
+  token:
+    description: 'Token, to read the GitHub API. Can be passed in using {{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}'
+    required: true
+runs:
+  using: 'docker'
+  image: 'Dockerfile'

.github/actions/notify-translations/app/main.py

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+import logging
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Dict, Optional
+
+import yaml
+from github import Github
+from pydantic import BaseModel, BaseSettings, SecretStr
+
+awaiting_label = "awaiting review"
+lang_all_label = "lang-all"
+approved_label = "approved-2"
+translations_path = Path(__file__).parent / "translations.yml"
+
+
+class Settings(BaseSettings):
+    github_repository: str
+    input_token: SecretStr
+    github_event_path: Path
+    github_event_name: Optional[str] = None
+    input_debug: Optional[bool] = False
+
+
+class PartialGitHubEventIssue(BaseModel):
+    number: int
+
+
+class PartialGitHubEvent(BaseModel):
+    pull_request: PartialGitHubEventIssue
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    settings = Settings()
+    if settings.input_debug:
+        logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
+    else:
+        logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
+    logging.debug(f"Using config: {settings.json()}")
+    g = Github(settings.input_token.get_secret_value())
+    repo = g.get_repo(settings.github_repository)
+    if not settings.github_event_path.is_file():
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            f"No github event file available at: {settings.github_event_path}"
+        )
+    contents = settings.github_event_path.read_text()
+    github_event = PartialGitHubEvent.parse_raw(contents)
+    translations_map: Dict[str, int] = yaml.safe_load(translations_path.read_text())
+    logging.debug(f"Using translations map: {translations_map}")
+    pr = repo.get_pull(github_event.pull_request.number)
+    logging.debug(f"Processing PR: {pr.number}")
+    if pr.state == "open":
+        logging.debug(f"PR is open: {pr.number}")
+        label_strs = set([label.name for label in pr.get_labels()])
+        if lang_all_label in label_strs and awaiting_label in label_strs:
+            logging.info(
+                f"This PR seems to be a language translation and awaiting reviews: {pr.number}"
+            )
+            if approved_label in label_strs:
+                message = (
+                    f"It seems this PR already has the approved label: {pr.number}"
+                )
+                logging.error(message)
+                raise RuntimeError(message)
+            langs = []
+            for label in label_strs:
+                if label.startswith("lang-") and not label == lang_all_label:
+                    langs.append(label[5:])
+            for lang in langs:
+                if lang in translations_map:
+                    num = translations_map[lang]
+                    logging.info(f"Found a translation issue for language: {lang} in issue: {num}")
+                    issue = repo.get_issue(num)
+                    message = f"Good news everyone! 😉 There's a new translation PR to be reviewed: #{pr.number} 🎉"
+                    already_notified = False
+                    logging.info(f"Checking current comments in issue: {num} to see if already notified about this PR: {pr.number}")
+                    for comment in issue.get_comments():
+                        if message in comment.body:
+                            already_notified = True
+                    if not already_notified:
+                        logging.info(f"Writing comment in issue: {num} about PR: {pr.number}")
+                        issue.create_comment(message)
+                    else:
+                        logging.info(f"Issue: {num} was already notified of PR: {pr.number}")
+    else:
+        logging.info(
+            f"Changing labels in a closed PR doesn't trigger comments, PR: {pr.number}"
+        )
+    logging.info("Finished")

.github/actions/notify-translations/app/translations.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+pt: 1211
+es: 1218
+zh: 1228
+ru: 1362
+it: 1556
+ja: 1572
+uk: 1748
+tr: 1892
+fr: 1972
+ko: 2017
+sq: 2041
+pl: 3169
+de: 3716
+id: 3717

.github/actions/people/app/main.py

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 import logging
 import subprocess
 import sys
-from collections import Counter
+from collections import Counter, defaultdict
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Container, Dict, List, Optional, Set
+from typing import Container, DefaultDict, Dict, List, Optional, Set
 
 import httpx
 import yaml
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ def get_contributors(settings: Settings):
     return contributors, commentors, reviewers, authors
 
 
-def get_individual_sponsors(settings: Settings, max_individual_sponsor: int = 5):
+def get_individual_sponsors(settings: Settings):
     nodes: List[SponsorshipAsMaintainerNode] = []
     edges = get_graphql_sponsor_edges(settings=settings)
 
@@ -385,12 +385,12 @@ def get_individual_sponsors(settings: Settings, max_individual_sponsor: int = 5)
         last_edge = edges[-1]
         edges = get_graphql_sponsor_edges(settings=settings, after=last_edge.cursor)
 
-    entities: Dict[str, SponsorEntity] = {}
+    tiers: DefaultDict[float, Dict[str, SponsorEntity]] = defaultdict(dict)
     for node in nodes:
-        if node.tier.monthlyPriceInDollars > max_individual_sponsor:
-            continue
-        entities[node.sponsorEntity.login] = node.sponsorEntity
-    return entities
+        tiers[node.tier.monthlyPriceInDollars][
+            node.sponsorEntity.login
+        ] = node.sponsorEntity
+    return tiers
 
 
 def get_top_users(
@@ -475,12 +475,17 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
         skip_users=skip_users,
     )
 
-    sponsors_by_login = get_individual_sponsors(settings=settings)
+    tiers = get_individual_sponsors(settings=settings)
+    keys = list(tiers.keys())
+    keys.sort(reverse=True)
     sponsors = []
-    for login, sponsor in sponsors_by_login.items():
-        sponsors.append(
-            {"login": login, "avatarUrl": sponsor.avatarUrl, "url": sponsor.url}
-        )
+    for key in keys:
+        sponsor_group = []
+        for login, sponsor in tiers[key].items():
+            sponsor_group.append(
+                {"login": login, "avatarUrl": sponsor.avatarUrl, "url": sponsor.url}
+            )
+        sponsors.append(sponsor_group)
 
     people = {
         "maintainers": maintainers,
@@ -488,15 +493,21 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
         "last_month_active": last_month_active,
         "top_contributors": top_contributors,
         "top_reviewers": top_reviewers,
+    }
+    github_sponsors = {
         "sponsors": sponsors,
     }
     people_path = Path("./docs/en/data/people.yml")
+    github_sponsors_path = Path("./docs/en/data/github_sponsors.yml")
     people_old_content = people_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
-    new_content = yaml.dump(people, sort_keys=False, width=200, allow_unicode=True)
-    if people_old_content == new_content:
+    github_sponsors_old_content = github_sponsors_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+    new_people_content = yaml.dump(people, sort_keys=False, width=200, allow_unicode=True)
+    new_github_sponsors_content = yaml.dump(github_sponsors, sort_keys=False, width=200, allow_unicode=True)
+    if people_old_content == new_people_content and github_sponsors_old_content == new_github_sponsors_content:
         logging.info("The FastAPI People data hasn't changed, finishing.")
         sys.exit(0)
-    people_path.write_text(new_content, encoding="utf-8")
+    people_path.write_text(new_people_content, encoding="utf-8")
+    github_sponsors_path.write_text(new_github_sponsors_content, encoding="utf-8")
     logging.info("Setting up GitHub Actions git user")
     subprocess.run(["git", "config", "user.name", "github-actions"], check=True)
     subprocess.run(

.github/workflows/build-docs.yml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     types: [opened, synchronize]
 jobs:
-  build:
+  build-docs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-18.04
     steps:
       - name: Dump GitHub context
@@ -13,13 +13,23 @@ jobs:
         run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
       - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v1
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v2
         with:
           python-version: "3.7"
+      - uses: actions/cache@v2
+        id: cache
+        with:
+          path: ${{ env.pythonLocation }}
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml') }}-docs
       - name: Install Flit
+        if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         run: python3.7 -m pip install flit
       - name: Install docs extras
-        run: python3.7 -m flit install --extras doc
+        if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: python3.7 -m flit install --deps production --extras doc
+      - name: Install Material for MkDocs Insiders
+        if: github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork == false && steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: pip install git+https://${{ secrets.ACTIONS_TOKEN }}@github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material-insiders.git
       - name: Build Docs
         run: python3.7 ./scripts/docs.py build-all
       - name: Zip docs

.github/workflows/issue-manager.yml

@@ -6,23 +6,25 @@ on:
   issue_comment:
     types:
       - created
-      - edited
   issues:
     types:
       - labeled
+  pull_request_target:
+    types:
+      - labeled
+  workflow_dispatch:
 
 jobs:
   issue-manager:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: tiangolo/issue-manager@0.2.0
+      - uses: tiangolo/issue-manager@0.4.0
         with:
           token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           config: >
             {
               "answered": {
-                "users": ["tiangolo", "dmontagu"],
                 "delay": 864000,
-                "message": "Assuming the original issue was solved, it will be automatically closed now. But feel free to add more comments or create new issues."
+                "message": "Assuming the original need was handled, this will be automatically closed now. But feel free to add more comments or create new issues or PRs."
               }
             }

.github/workflows/latest-changes.yml

@@ -11,12 +11,27 @@ on:
       number:
         description: PR number
         required: true
+      debug_enabled:
+        description: 'Run the build with tmate debugging enabled (https://github.com/marketplace/actions/debugging-with-tmate)'     
+        required: false
+        default: false
 
 jobs:
   latest-changes:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        with:
+          # To allow latest-changes to commit to master
+          token: ${{ secrets.ACTIONS_TOKEN }}
+      # Allow debugging with tmate
+      - name: Setup tmate session
+        uses: mxschmitt/action-tmate@v3
+        if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.debug_enabled }}
+        with:
+          limit-access-to-actor: true
+          token: ${{ secrets.ACTIONS_TOKEN }}
+          standard_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
       - uses: docker://tiangolo/latest-changes:0.0.3
         with:
           token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/notify-translations.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+name: Notify Translations
+
+on:
+  pull_request_target:
+    types:
+      - labeled
+
+jobs:
+  notify-translations:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      # Allow debugging with tmate
+      - name: Setup tmate session
+        uses: mxschmitt/action-tmate@v3
+        if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.debug_enabled }}
+        with:
+          limit-access-to-actor: true
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/notify-translations
+        with:
+          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/people.yml

@@ -4,12 +4,25 @@ on:
   schedule:
     - cron: "0 14 1 * *"
   workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      debug_enabled:
+        description: 'Run the build with tmate debugging enabled (https://github.com/marketplace/actions/debugging-with-tmate)'     
+        required: false
+        default: false
 
 jobs:
   fastapi-people:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      # Allow debugging with tmate
+      - name: Setup tmate session
+        uses: mxschmitt/action-tmate@v3
+        if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.debug_enabled }}
+        with:
+          limit-access-to-actor: true
+          token: ${{ secrets.ACTIONS_TOKEN }}
+          standard_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
       - uses: ./.github/actions/people
         with:
           token: ${{ secrets.ACTIONS_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/preview-docs.yml

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ on:
       - completed
 
 jobs:
-  deploy:
+  preview-docs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2

.github/workflows/publish.yml

@@ -15,12 +15,19 @@ jobs:
         run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
       - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v1
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v2
         with:
           python-version: "3.6"
+      - uses: actions/cache@v2
+        id: cache
+        with:
+          path: ${{ env.pythonLocation }}
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml') }}-publish
       - name: Install Flit
+        if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         run: pip install flit
       - name: Install Dependencies
+        if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         run: flit install --symlink
       - name: Publish
         env:

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -10,18 +10,25 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        python-version: [3.6, 3.7, 3.8]
+        python-version: [3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9]
       fail-fast: false
-    
+
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
       - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v1
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v2
         with:
           python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+      - uses: actions/cache@v2
+        id: cache
+        with:
+          path: ${{ env.pythonLocation }}
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml') }}-test
       - name: Install Flit
+        if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         run: pip install flit
       - name: Install Dependencies
+        if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         run: flit install --symlink
       - name: Test
         run: bash scripts/test.sh

README.md

@@ -14,9 +14,6 @@
 <a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi" target="_blank">
     <img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/fastapi?color=%2334D058&label=pypi%20package" alt="Package version">
 </a>
-<a href="https://gitter.im/tiangolo/fastapi?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge" target="_blank">
-    <img src="https://badges.gitter.im/tiangolo/fastapi.svg" alt="Join the chat at https://gitter.im/tiangolo/fastapi">
-</a>
 </p>
 
 ---
@@ -43,11 +40,16 @@ The key features are:
 
 <small>* estimation based on tests on an internal development team, building production applications.</small>
 
-## Gold Sponsors
+## Sponsors
 
 <!-- sponsors -->
 
+<a href="https://bit.ly/2QSouzH" target="_blank" title="Jina: build neural search-as-a-service for any kind of data in just minutes."><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/jina.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://www.deta.sh/?ref=fastapi" target="_blank" title="The launchpad for all your (team's) ideas"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/deta.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://www.investsuite.com/jobs" target="_blank" title="Wealthtech jobs with FastAPI"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/investsuite.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://www.vim.so/?utm_source=FastAPI" target="_blank" title="We help you master vim with interactive exercises"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/vimso.png"></a>
+<a href="https://talkpython.fm/fastapi-sponsor" target="_blank" title="FastAPI video courses on demand from people you trust"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/talkpython.png"></a>
+<a href="https://testdriven.io/courses/tdd-fastapi/" target="_blank" title="Learn to build high-quality web apps with best practices"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/testdriven.svg"></a>
 
 <!-- /sponsors -->
 
@@ -127,7 +129,7 @@ You will also need an ASGI server, for production such as <a href="https://www.u
 <div class="termy">
 
 ```console
-$ pip install uvicorn
+$ pip install uvicorn[standard]
 
 ---> 100%
 ```

SECURITY.md

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# Security Policy
+
+Security is very important for FastAPI and its community. 🔒
+
+Learn more about it below. 👇
+
+## Versions
+
+The latest versions of FastAPI are supported.
+
+You are encouraged to [write tests](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/testing/) for your application and update your FastAPI version frequently after ensuring that your tests are passing. This way you will benefit from the latest features, bug fixes, and **security fixes**.
+
+You can learn more about [FastAPI versions and how to pin and upgrade them](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/deployment/versions/) for your project in the docs.
+
+## Reporting a Vulnerability
+
+If you think you found a vulnerability, and even if you are not sure about it, please report it right away by sending an email to: security@tiangolo.com. Please try to be as explicit as possible, describing all the steps and example code to reproduce the security issue.
+
+I (the author, [@tiangolo](https://twitter.com/tiangolo)) will review it thoroughly and get back to you.
+
+## Public Discussions
+
+Please restrain from publicly discussing a potential security vulnerability. 🙊
+
+It's better to discuss privately and try to find a solution first, to limit the potential impact as much as possible.
+
+---
+
+Thanks for your help!
+
+The FastAPI community and I thank you for that. 🙇

docs/de/docs/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,467 @@
+
+{!../../../docs/missing-translation.md!}
+
+
+<p align="center">
+  <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-teal.png" alt="FastAPI"></a>
+</p>
+<p align="center">
+    <em>FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production</em>
+</p>
+<p align="center">
+<a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/actions?query=workflow%3ATest" target="_blank">
+    <img src="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/workflows/Test/badge.svg" alt="Test">
+</a>
+<a href="https://codecov.io/gh/tiangolo/fastapi" target="_blank">
+    <img src="https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/tiangolo/fastapi?color=%2334D058" alt="Coverage">
+</a>
+<a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi" target="_blank">
+    <img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/fastapi?color=%2334D058&label=pypi%20package" alt="Package version">
+</a>
+</p>
+
+---
+
+**Documentation**: <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com" target="_blank">https://fastapi.tiangolo.com</a>
+
+**Source Code**: <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi</a>
+
+---
+
+FastAPI is a modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs with Python 3.6+ based on standard Python type hints.
+
+The key features are:
+
+* **Fast**: Very high performance, on par with **NodeJS** and **Go** (thanks to Starlette and Pydantic). [One of the fastest Python frameworks available](#performance).
+
+* **Fast to code**: Increase the speed to develop features by about 200% to 300%. *
+* **Fewer bugs**: Reduce about 40% of human (developer) induced errors. *
+* **Intuitive**: Great editor support. <abbr title="also known as auto-complete, autocompletion, IntelliSense">Completion</abbr> everywhere. Less time debugging.
+* **Easy**: Designed to be easy to use and learn. Less time reading docs.
+* **Short**: Minimize code duplication. Multiple features from each parameter declaration. Fewer bugs.
+* **Robust**: Get production-ready code. With automatic interactive documentation.
+* **Standards-based**: Based on (and fully compatible with) the open standards for APIs: <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a> (previously known as Swagger) and <a href="https://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">JSON Schema</a>.
+
+<small>* estimation based on tests on an internal development team, building production applications.</small>
+
+## Sponsors
+
+<!-- sponsors -->
+
+{% if sponsors %}
+{% for sponsor in sponsors.gold -%}
+<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
+{% endfor -%}
+{%- for sponsor in sponsors.silver -%}
+<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
+{% endfor %}
+{% endif %}
+
+<!-- /sponsors -->
+
+<a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/fastapi-people/#sponsors" class="external-link" target="_blank">Other sponsors</a>
+
+## Opinions
+
+"_[...] I'm using **FastAPI** a ton these days. [...] I'm actually planning to use it for all of my team's **ML services at Microsoft**. Some of them are getting integrated into the core **Windows** product and some **Office** products._"
+
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Kabir Khan - <strong>Microsoft</strong> <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/26" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+
+---
+
+"_We adopted the **FastAPI** library to spawn a **REST** server that can be queried to obtain **predictions**. [for Ludwig]_"
+
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Piero Molino, Yaroslav Dudin, and Sai Sumanth Miryala - <strong>Uber</strong> <a href="https://eng.uber.com/ludwig-v0-2/" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+
+---
+
+"_**Netflix** is pleased to announce the open-source release of our **crisis management** orchestration framework: **Dispatch**! [built with **FastAPI**]_"
+
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Kevin Glisson, Marc Vilanova, Forest Monsen - <strong>Netflix</strong> <a href="https://netflixtechblog.com/introducing-dispatch-da4b8a2a8072" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+
+---
+
+"_I’m over the moon excited about **FastAPI**. It’s so fun!_"
+
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Brian Okken - <strong><a href="https://pythonbytes.fm/episodes/show/123/time-to-right-the-py-wrongs?time_in_sec=855" target="_blank">Python Bytes</a> podcast host</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/brianokken/status/1112220079972728832" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+
+---
+
+"_Honestly, what you've built looks super solid and polished. In many ways, it's what I wanted **Hug** to be - it's really inspiring to see someone build that._"
+
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Timothy Crosley - <strong><a href="https://www.hug.rest/" target="_blank">Hug</a> creator</strong> <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19455465" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+
+---
+
+"_If you're looking to learn one **modern framework** for building REST APIs, check out **FastAPI** [...] It's fast, easy to use and easy to learn [...]_"
+
+"_We've switched over to **FastAPI** for our **APIs** [...] I think you'll like it [...]_"
+
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Ines Montani - Matthew Honnibal - <strong><a href="https://explosion.ai" target="_blank">Explosion AI</a> founders - <a href="https://spacy.io" target="_blank">spaCy</a> creators</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/_inesmontani/status/1144173225322143744" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a> - <a href="https://twitter.com/honnibal/status/1144031421859655680" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+
+---
+
+## **Typer**, the FastAPI of CLIs
+
+<a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com" target="_blank"><img src="https://typer.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-margin-vector.svg" style="width: 20%;"></a>
+
+If you are building a <abbr title="Command Line Interface">CLI</abbr> app to be used in the terminal instead of a web API, check out <a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Typer**</a>.
+
+**Typer** is FastAPI's little sibling. And it's intended to be the **FastAPI of CLIs**. ⌨️ 🚀
+
+## Requirements
+
+Python 3.6+
+
+FastAPI stands on the shoulders of giants:
+
+* <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> for the web parts.
+* <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> for the data parts.
+
+## Installation
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ pip install fastapi
+
+---> 100%
+```
+
+</div>
+
+You will also need an ASGI server, for production such as <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a> or <a href="https://gitlab.com/pgjones/hypercorn" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>.
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ pip install uvicorn[standard]
+
+---> 100%
+```
+
+</div>
+
+## Example
+
+### Create it
+
+* Create a file `main.py` with:
+
+```Python
+from typing import Optional
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+@app.get("/")
+def read_root():
+    return {"Hello": "World"}
+
+
+@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
+def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None):
+    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
+```
+
+<details markdown="1">
+<summary>Or use <code>async def</code>...</summary>
+
+If your code uses `async` / `await`, use `async def`:
+
+```Python hl_lines="9  14"
+from typing import Optional
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+@app.get("/")
+async def read_root():
+    return {"Hello": "World"}
+
+
+@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
+async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None):
+    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
+```
+
+**Note**:
+
+If you don't know, check the _"In a hurry?"_ section about <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/async/#in-a-hurry" target="_blank">`async` and `await` in the docs</a>.
+
+</details>
+
+### Run it
+
+Run the server with:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ uvicorn main:app --reload
+
+INFO:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
+INFO:     Started reloader process [28720]
+INFO:     Started server process [28722]
+INFO:     Waiting for application startup.
+INFO:     Application startup complete.
+```
+
+</div>
+
+<details markdown="1">
+<summary>About the command <code>uvicorn main:app --reload</code>...</summary>
+
+The command `uvicorn main:app` refers to:
+
+* `main`: the file `main.py` (the Python "module").
+* `app`: the object created inside of `main.py` with the line `app = FastAPI()`.
+* `--reload`: make the server restart after code changes. Only do this for development.
+
+</details>
+
+### Check it
+
+Open your browser at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery</a>.
+
+You will see the JSON response as:
+
+```JSON
+{"item_id": 5, "q": "somequery"}
+```
+
+You already created an API that:
+
+* Receives HTTP requests in the _paths_ `/` and `/items/{item_id}`.
+* Both _paths_ take `GET` <em>operations</em> (also known as HTTP _methods_).
+* The _path_ `/items/{item_id}` has a _path parameter_ `item_id` that should be an `int`.
+* The _path_ `/items/{item_id}` has an optional `str` _query parameter_ `q`.
+
+### Interactive API docs
+
+Now go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
+
+You will see the automatic interactive API documentation (provided by <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank">Swagger UI</a>):
+
+![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-01-swagger-ui-simple.png)
+
+### Alternative API docs
+
+And now, go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.
+
+You will see the alternative automatic documentation (provided by <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">ReDoc</a>):
+
+![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-02-redoc-simple.png)
+
+## Example upgrade
+
+Now modify the file `main.py` to receive a body from a `PUT` request.
+
+Declare the body using standard Python types, thanks to Pydantic.
+
+```Python hl_lines="4  9-12  25-27"
+from typing import Optional
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+class Item(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    price: float
+    is_offer: Optional[bool] = None
+
+
+@app.get("/")
+def read_root():
+    return {"Hello": "World"}
+
+
+@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
+def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None):
+    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
+
+
+@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
+def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
+    return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
+```
+
+The server should reload automatically (because you added `--reload` to the `uvicorn` command above).
+
+### Interactive API docs upgrade
+
+Now go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
+
+* The interactive API documentation will be automatically updated, including the new body:
+
+![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-03-swagger-02.png)
+
+* Click on the button "Try it out", it allows you to fill the parameters and directly interact with the API:
+
+![Swagger UI interaction](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-04-swagger-03.png)
+
+* Then click on the "Execute" button, the user interface will communicate with your API, send the parameters, get the results and show them on the screen:
+
+![Swagger UI interaction](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-05-swagger-04.png)
+
+### Alternative API docs upgrade
+
+And now, go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.
+
+* The alternative documentation will also reflect the new query parameter and body:
+
+![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-06-redoc-02.png)
+
+### Recap
+
+In summary, you declare **once** the types of parameters, body, etc. as function parameters. 
+
+You do that with standard modern Python types.
+
+You don't have to learn a new syntax, the methods or classes of a specific library, etc.
+
+Just standard **Python 3.6+**.
+
+For example, for an `int`:
+
+```Python
+item_id: int
+```
+
+or for a more complex `Item` model:
+
+```Python
+item: Item
+```
+
+...and with that single declaration you get:
+
+* Editor support, including:
+    * Completion.
+    * Type checks.
+* Validation of data:
+    * Automatic and clear errors when the data is invalid.
+    * Validation even for deeply nested JSON objects.
+* <abbr title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversion</abbr> of input data: coming from the network to Python data and types. Reading from:
+    * JSON.
+    * Path parameters.
+    * Query parameters.
+    * Cookies.
+    * Headers.
+    * Forms.
+    * Files.
+* <abbr title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversion</abbr> of output data: converting from Python data and types to network data (as JSON):
+    * Convert Python types (`str`, `int`, `float`, `bool`, `list`, etc).
+    * `datetime` objects.
+    * `UUID` objects.
+    * Database models.
+    * ...and many more.
+* Automatic interactive API documentation, including 2 alternative user interfaces:
+    * Swagger UI.
+    * ReDoc.
+
+---
+
+Coming back to the previous code example, **FastAPI** will:
+
+* Validate that there is an `item_id` in the path for `GET` and `PUT` requests.
+* Validate that the `item_id` is of type `int` for `GET` and `PUT` requests.
+    * If it is not, the client will see a useful, clear error.
+* Check if there is an optional query parameter named `q` (as in `http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?q=somequery`) for `GET` requests.
+    * As the `q` parameter is declared with `= None`, it is optional.
+    * Without the `None` it would be required (as is the body in the case with `PUT`).
+* For `PUT` requests to `/items/{item_id}`, Read the body as JSON:
+    * Check that it has a required attribute `name` that should be a `str`. 
+    * Check that it has a required attribute `price` that has to be a `float`.
+    * Check that it has an optional attribute `is_offer`, that should be a `bool`, if present.
+    * All this would also work for deeply nested JSON objects.
+* Convert from and to JSON automatically.
+* Document everything with OpenAPI, that can be used by:
+    * Interactive documentation systems.
+    * Automatic client code generation systems, for many languages.
+* Provide 2 interactive documentation web interfaces directly.
+
+---
+
+We just scratched the surface, but you already get the idea of how it all works.
+
+Try changing the line with:
+
+```Python
+    return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
+```
+
+...from:
+
+```Python
+        ... "item_name": item.name ...
+```
+
+...to:
+
+```Python
+        ... "item_price": item.price ...
+```
+
+...and see how your editor will auto-complete the attributes and know their types:
+
+![editor support](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/vscode-completion.png)
+
+For a more complete example including more features, see the <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/">Tutorial - User Guide</a>.
+
+**Spoiler alert**: the tutorial - user guide includes:
+
+* Declaration of **parameters** from other different places as: **headers**, **cookies**, **form fields** and **files**.
+* How to set **validation constraints** as `maximum_length` or `regex`.
+* A very powerful and easy to use **<abbr title="also known as components, resources, providers, services, injectables">Dependency Injection</abbr>** system.
+* Security and authentication, including support for **OAuth2** with **JWT tokens** and **HTTP Basic** auth.
+* More advanced (but equally easy) techniques for declaring **deeply nested JSON models** (thanks to Pydantic).
+* Many extra features (thanks to Starlette) as:
+    * **WebSockets**
+    * **GraphQL**
+    * extremely easy tests based on `requests` and `pytest`
+    * **CORS**
+    * **Cookie Sessions**
+    * ...and more.
+
+## Performance
+
+Independent TechEmpower benchmarks show **FastAPI** applications running under Uvicorn as <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">one of the fastest Python frameworks available</a>, only below Starlette and Uvicorn themselves (used internally by FastAPI). (*)
+
+To understand more about it, see the section <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/benchmarks/" class="internal-link" target="_blank">Benchmarks</a>.
+
+## Optional Dependencies
+
+Used by Pydantic:
+
+* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - for faster JSON <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>.
+* <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" target="_blank"><code>email_validator</code></a> - for email validation.
+
+Used by Starlette:
+
+* <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io" target="_blank"><code>requests</code></a> - Required if you want to use the `TestClient`.
+* <a href="https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles" target="_blank"><code>aiofiles</code></a> - Required if you want to use `FileResponse` or `StaticFiles`.
+* <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Required if you want to use the default template configuration.
+* <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Required if you want to support form <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>, with `request.form()`.
+* <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - Required for `SessionMiddleware` support.
+* <a href="https://pyyaml.org/wiki/PyYAMLDocumentation" target="_blank"><code>pyyaml</code></a> - Required for Starlette's `SchemaGenerator` support (you probably don't need it with FastAPI).
+* <a href="https://graphene-python.org/" target="_blank"><code>graphene</code></a> - Required for `GraphQLApp` support.
+* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - Required if you want to use `UJSONResponse`.
+
+Used by FastAPI / Starlette:
+
+* <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" target="_blank"><code>uvicorn</code></a> - for the server that loads and serves your application.
+* <a href="https://github.com/ijl/orjson" target="_blank"><code>orjson</code></a> - Required if you want to use `ORJSONResponse`.
+
+You can install all of these with `pip install fastapi[all]`.
+
+## License
+
+This project is licensed under the terms of the MIT license.

docs/de/mkdocs.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+site_name: FastAPI
+site_description: FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production
+site_url: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/de/
+theme:
+  name: material
+  custom_dir: overrides
+  palette:
+  - scheme: default
+    primary: teal
+    accent: amber
+    toggle:
+      icon: material/lightbulb-outline
+      name: Switch to light mode
+  - scheme: slate
+    primary: teal
+    accent: amber
+    toggle:
+      icon: material/lightbulb
+      name: Switch to dark mode
+  features:
+  - search.suggest
+  - search.highlight
+  - content.tabs.link
+  icon:
+    repo: fontawesome/brands/github-alt
+  logo: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/icon-white.svg
+  favicon: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/favicon.png
+  language: de
+repo_name: tiangolo/fastapi
+repo_url: https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi
+edit_uri: ''
+google_analytics:
+- UA-133183413-1
+- auto
+plugins:
+- search
+- markdownextradata:
+    data: data
+nav:
+- FastAPI: index.md
+- Languages:
+  - en: /
+  - de: /de/
+  - es: /es/
+  - fr: /fr/
+  - id: /id/
+  - it: /it/
+  - ja: /ja/
+  - ko: /ko/
+  - pl: /pl/
+  - pt: /pt/
+  - ru: /ru/
+  - sq: /sq/
+  - tr: /tr/
+  - uk: /uk/
+  - zh: /zh/
+markdown_extensions:
+- toc:
+    permalink: true
+- markdown.extensions.codehilite:
+    guess_lang: false
+- mdx_include:
+    base_path: docs
+- admonition
+- codehilite
+- extra
+- pymdownx.superfences:
+    custom_fences:
+    - name: mermaid
+      class: mermaid
+      format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format ''
+- pymdownx.tabbed
+extra:
+  social:
+  - icon: fontawesome/brands/github-alt
+    link: https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi
+  - icon: fontawesome/brands/discord
+    link: https://discord.gg/VQjSZaeJmf
+  - icon: fontawesome/brands/twitter
+    link: https://twitter.com/fastapi
+  - icon: fontawesome/brands/linkedin
+    link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tiangolo
+  - icon: fontawesome/brands/dev
+    link: https://dev.to/tiangolo
+  - icon: fontawesome/brands/medium
+    link: https://medium.com/@tiangolo
+  - icon: fontawesome/solid/globe
+    link: https://tiangolo.com
+  alternate:
+  - link: /
+    name: en - English
+  - link: /de/
+    name: de
+  - link: /es/
+    name: es - español
+  - link: /fr/
+    name: fr - français
+  - link: /id/
+    name: id
+  - link: /it/
+    name: it - italiano
+  - link: /ja/
+    name: ja - 日本語
+  - link: /ko/
+    name: ko - 한국어
+  - link: /pl/
+    name: pl
+  - link: /pt/
+    name: pt - português
+  - link: /ru/
+    name: ru - русский язык
+  - link: /sq/
+    name: sq - shqip
+  - link: /tr/
+    name: tr - Türkçe
+  - link: /uk/
+    name: uk - українська мова
+  - link: /zh/
+    name: zh - 汉语
+extra_css:
+- https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/css/termynal.css
+- https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/css/custom.css
+extra_javascript:
+- https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/js/termynal.js
+- https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/js/custom.js

docs/en/data/external_links.yml

@@ -1,238 +1,278 @@
 articles:
   english:
-    - link: https://medium.com/@williamhayes/fastapi-starlette-debug-vs-prod-5f7561db3a59
-      title: FastAPI/Starlette debug vs prod
-      author_link: https://medium.com/@williamhayes
-      author: William Hayes
-    - link: https://medium.com/data-rebels/fastapi-google-as-an-external-authentication-provider-3a527672cf33
-      title: FastAPI — Google as an external authentication provider
-      author_link: https://medium.com/@nilsdebruin
-      author: Nils de Bruin
-    - link: https://medium.com/data-rebels/fastapi-how-to-add-basic-and-cookie-authentication-a45c85ef47d3
-      title: FastAPI — How to add basic and cookie authentication
-      author_link: https://medium.com/@nilsdebruin
-      author: Nils de Bruin
-    - link: https://dev.to/errietta/introduction-to-the-fastapi-python-framework-2n10
-      title: Introduction to the fastapi python framework
-      author_link: https://dev.to/errietta
-      author: Errieta Kostala
-    - link: https://nickc1.github.io/api,/scikit-learn/2019/01/10/scikit-fastapi.html
-      title: "FastAPI and Scikit-Learn: Easily Deploy Models"
-      author_link: https://nickc1.github.io/
-      author: Nick Cortale
-    - link: https://medium.com/data-rebels/fastapi-authentication-revisited-enabling-api-key-authentication-122dc5975680
-      title: "FastAPI authentication revisited: Enabling API key authentication"
-      author_link: https://medium.com/@nilsdebruin
-      author: Nils de Bruin
-    - link: https://medium.com/@nico.axtmann95/deploying-a-scikit-learn-model-with-onnx-und-fastapi-1af398268915
-      title: Deploying a scikit-learn model with ONNX and FastAPI
-      author_link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/nico-axtmann
-      author: Nico Axtmann
-    - link: https://geekflare.com/python-asynchronous-web-frameworks/
-      title: Top 5 Asynchronous Web Frameworks for Python
-      author_link: https://geekflare.com/author/ankush/
-      author: Ankush Thakur
-    - link: https://medium.com/@gntrm/jwt-authentication-with-fastapi-and-aws-cognito-1333f7f2729e
-      title: JWT Authentication with FastAPI and AWS Cognito
-      author_link: https://twitter.com/gntrm
-      author: Johannes Gontrum
-    - link: https://towardsdatascience.com/how-to-deploy-a-machine-learning-model-dc51200fe8cf
-      title: How to Deploy a Machine Learning Model
-      author_link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/mgrootendorst/
-      author: Maarten Grootendorst
-    - link: https://eng.uber.com/ludwig-v0-2/
-      title: "Uber: Ludwig v0.2 Adds New Features and Other Improvements to its Deep Learning Toolbox [including a FastAPI server]"
-      author_link: https://eng.uber.com
-      author: Uber Engineering
-    - link: https://gitlab.com/euri10/fastapi_cheatsheet
-      title: A FastAPI and Swagger UI visual cheatsheet
-      author_link: https://gitlab.com/euri10
-      author: "@euri10"
-    - link: https://medium.com/@mike.p.moritz/using-docker-compose-to-deploy-a-lightweight-python-rest-api-with-a-job-queue-37e6072a209b
-      title: Using Docker Compose to deploy a lightweight Python REST API with a job queue
-      author_link: https://medium.com/@mike.p.moritz
-      author: Mike Moritz
-    - link: https://robwagner.dev/tortoise-fastapi-setup/
-      title: Setting up Tortoise ORM with FastAPI
-      author_link: https://robwagner.dev/
-      author: Rob Wagner
-    - link: https://dev.to/dbanty/why-i-m-leaving-flask-3ki6
-      title: Why I'm Leaving Flask
-      author_link: https://dev.to/dbanty
-      author: Dylan Anthony
-    - link: https://medium.com/python-data/how-to-deploy-tensorflow-2-0-models-as-an-api-service-with-fastapi-docker-128b177e81f3
-      title: How To Deploy Tensorflow 2.0 Models As An API Service With FastAPI & Docker
-      author_link: https://medium.com/@bbrenyah
-      author: Bernard Brenyah
-    - link: https://testdriven.io/blog/fastapi-crud/
-      title: "TestDriven.io: Developing and Testing an Asynchronous API with FastAPI and Pytest"
-      author_link: https://testdriven.io/authors/herman
-      author: Michael Herman
-    - link: https://towardsdatascience.com/deploying-iris-classifications-with-fastapi-and-docker-7c9b83fdec3a
-      title: "Towards Data Science: Deploying Iris Classifications with FastAPI and Docker"
-      author_link: https://towardsdatascience.com/@mandygu
-      author: Mandy Gu
-    - link: https://medium.com/analytics-vidhya/deploy-machine-learning-models-with-keras-fastapi-redis-and-docker-4940df614ece
-      title: Deploy Machine Learning Models with Keras, FastAPI, Redis and Docker
-      author_link: https://medium.com/@shane.soh
-      author: Shane Soh
-    - link: https://medium.com/@arthur393/another-boilerplate-to-fastapi-azure-pipeline-ci-pytest-3c8d9a4be0bb
-      title: "Another Boilerplate to FastAPI: Azure Pipeline CI + Pytest"
-      author_link: https://twitter.com/arthurheinrique
-      author: Arthur Henrique
-    - link: https://iwpnd.pw/articles/2020-01/deploy-fastapi-to-aws-lambda
-      title: How to continuously deploy a FastAPI to AWS Lambda with AWS SAM
-      author_link: https://iwpnd.pw
-      author: Benjamin Ramser
-    - link: https://www.tutlinks.com/create-and-deploy-fastapi-app-to-heroku/
-      title: Create and Deploy FastAPI app to Heroku without using Docker
-      author_link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/navule/
-      author: Navule Pavan Kumar Rao
-    - link: https://iwpnd.pw/articles/2020-03/apache-kafka-fastapi-geostream
-      title: Apache Kafka producer and consumer with FastAPI and aiokafka
-      author_link: https://iwpnd.pw
-      author: Benjamin Ramser
-    - link: https://wuilly.com/2019/10/real-time-notifications-with-python-and-postgres/
-      title: Real-time Notifications with Python and Postgres
-      author_link: https://wuilly.com/
-      author: Guillermo Cruz
-    - link: https://dev.to/paurakhsharma/microservice-in-python-using-fastapi-24cc
-      title: Microservice in Python using FastAPI
-      author_link: https://twitter.com/PaurakhSharma
-      author: Paurakh Sharma Humagain
-    - link: https://dev.to/cuongld2/build-simple-api-service-with-python-fastapi-part-1-581o
-      title: Build simple API service with Python FastAPI — Part 1
-      author_link: https://dev.to/cuongld2
-      author: cuongld2
-    - link: https://paulsec.github.io/posts/fastapi_plus_zeit_serverless_fu/
-      title: FastAPI + Zeit.co = 🚀
-      author_link: https://twitter.com/PaulWebSec
-      author: Paul Sec
-    - link: https://dev.to/tiangolo/build-a-web-api-from-scratch-with-fastapi-the-workshop-2ehe
-      title: Build a web API from scratch with FastAPI - the workshop
-      author_link: https://twitter.com/tiangolo
-      author: Sebastián Ramírez (tiangolo)
-    - link: https://www.twilio.com/blog/build-secure-twilio-webhook-python-fastapi
-      title: Build a Secure Twilio Webhook with Python and FastAPI
-      author_link: https://www.twilio.com
-      author: Twilio
-    - link: https://www.stavros.io/posts/fastapi-with-django/
-      title: Using FastAPI with Django
-      author_link: https://twitter.com/Stavros
-      author: Stavros Korokithakis
-    - link: https://netflixtechblog.com/introducing-dispatch-da4b8a2a8072
-      title: Introducing Dispatch
-      author_link: https://netflixtechblog.com/
-      author: Netflix
-    - link: https://davidefiocco.github.io/2020/06/27/streamlit-fastapi-ml-serving.html
-      title: Machine learning model serving in Python using FastAPI and streamlit
-      author_link: https://github.com/davidefiocco
-      author: Davide Fiocco
-    - link: https://www.tutlinks.com/deploy-fastapi-on-azure/
-      title: Deploy FastAPI on Azure App Service
-      author_link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/navule/
-      author: Navule Pavan Kumar Rao
-    - link: https://towardsdatascience.com/build-and-host-fast-data-science-applications-using-fastapi-823be8a1d6a0
-      title: Build And Host Fast Data Science Applications Using FastAPI
-      author_link: https://medium.com/@farhadmalik
-      author: Farhad Malik
-    - link: https://medium.com/@gabbyprecious2000/creating-a-crud-app-with-fastapi-part-one-7c049292ad37
-      title: Creating a CRUD App with FastAPI (Part one)
-      author_link: https://medium.com/@gabbyprecious2000
-      author: Precious Ndubueze
-    - link: https://julienharbulot.com/notification-server.html
-      title: HTTP server to display desktop notifications
-      author_link: https://julienharbulot.com/
-      author: Julien Harbulot
-  japanese:
-    - link: https://qiita.com/mtitg/items/47770e9a562dd150631d
-      title: FastAPI｜DB接続してCRUDするPython製APIサーバーを構築
-      author_link: https://qiita.com/mtitg
-      author: "@mtitg"
-    - link: https://qiita.com/ryoryomaru/items/59958ed385b3571d50de
-      title: python製の最新APIフレームワーク FastAPI を触ってみた
-      author_link: https://qiita.com/ryoryomaru
-      author: "@ryoryomaru"
-    - link: https://qiita.com/angel_katayoku/items/0e1f5dbbe62efc612a78
-      title: FastAPIでCORSを回避
-      author_link: https://qiita.com/angel_katayoku
-      author: "@angel_katayoku"
-    - link: https://qiita.com/angel_katayoku/items/4fbc1a4e2b33fa2237d2
-      title: FastAPIをMySQLと接続してDockerで管理してみる
-      author_link: https://qiita.com/angel_katayoku
-      author: "@angel_katayoku"
-    - link: https://qiita.com/angel_katayoku/items/8a458a8952f50b73f420
-      title: FastAPIでPOSTされたJSONのレスポンスbodyを受け取る
-      author_link: https://qiita.com/angel_katayoku
-      author: "@angel_katayoku"
-    - link: https://qiita.com/hikarut/items/b178af2e2440c67c6ac4
-      title: フロントエンド開発者向けのDockerによるPython開発環境構築
-      author_link: https://qiita.com/hikarut
-      author: Hikaru Takahashi
-    - link: https://rightcode.co.jp/blog/information-technology/fastapi-tutorial-todo-apps-environment
-      title: "【第1回】FastAPIチュートリアル: ToDoアプリを作ってみよう【環境構築編】"
-      author_link: https://rightcode.co.jp/author/jun
-      author: ライトコードメディア編集部
-    - link: https://rightcode.co.jp/blog/information-technology/fastapi-tutorial-todo-apps-model-building
-      title: "【第2回】FastAPIチュートリアル: ToDoアプリを作ってみよう【モデル構築編】"
-      author_link: https://rightcode.co.jp/author/jun
-      author: ライトコードメディア編集部
-    - link: https://rightcode.co.jp/blog/information-technology/fastapi-tutorial-todo-apps-authentication-user-registration
-      title: "【第3回】FastAPIチュートリアル: toDoアプリを作ってみよう【認証・ユーザ登録編】"
-      author_link: https://rightcode.co.jp/author/jun
-      author: ライトコードメディア編集部
-    - link: https://rightcode.co.jp/blog/information-technology/fastapi-tutorial-todo-apps-admin-page-improvement
-      title: "【第4回】FastAPIチュートリアル: toDoアプリを作ってみよう【管理者ページ改良編】"
-      author_link: https://rightcode.co.jp/author/jun
-      author: ライトコードメディア編集部
-    - link: https://qiita.com/bee2/items/0ad260ab9835a2087dae
-      title: PythonのWeb frameworkのパフォーマンス比較 (Django, Flask, responder, FastAPI, japronto)
-      author_link: https://qiita.com/bee2
-      author: "@bee2"
-    - link: https://qiita.com/bee2/items/75d9c0d7ba20e7a4a0e9
-      title: "[FastAPI] Python製のASGI Web フレームワーク FastAPIに入門する"
-      author_link: https://qiita.com/bee2
-      author: "@bee2"
-  vietnamese:
-    - link: https://fullstackstation.com/fastapi-trien-khai-bang-docker/
-      title: "FASTAPI: TRIỂN KHAI BẰNG DOCKER"
-      author_link: https://fullstackstation.com/author/figonking/
-      author: Nguyễn Nhân
-  russian:
-    - link: https://habr.com/ru/post/454440/
-      title: "Мелкая питонячая радость #2: Starlette - Солидная примочка – FastAPI"
-      author_link: https://habr.com/ru/users/57uff3r/
-      author: Andrey Korchak
-    - link: https://habr.com/ru/post/478620/
-      title: Почему Вы должны попробовать FastAPI?
-      author_link: https://github.com/prostomarkeloff
-      author: prostomarkeloff
+  - author: "@pystar"
+    author_link: https://pystar.substack.com/
+    link: https://pystar.substack.com/p/how-to-create-a-fake-certificate
+    title: How to Create A Fake Certificate Authority And Generate TLS Certs for FastAPI
+  - author: Shahriyar(Shako) Rzayev
+    author_link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/shahriyar-rzayev/
+    link: https://www.azepug.az/posts/fastapi/#building-simple-e-commerce-with-nuxtjs-and-fastapi-series
+    title: Building simple E-Commerce with NuxtJS and FastAPI
+  - author: Rodrigo Arenas
+    author_link: https://rodrigo-arenas.medium.com/
+    link: https://medium.com/analytics-vidhya/serve-a-machine-learning-model-using-sklearn-fastapi-and-docker-85aabf96729b
+    title: "Serve a machine learning model using Sklearn, FastAPI and Docker"
+  - author: Navule Pavan Kumar Rao
+    author_link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/navule/
+    link: https://www.tutlinks.com/deploy-fastapi-on-ubuntu-gunicorn-caddy-2/
+    title: Deploy FastAPI on Ubuntu and Serve using Caddy 2 Web Server
+  - author: Patrick Ladon
+    author_link: https://dev.to/factorlive
+    link: https://dev.to/factorlive/python-facebook-messenger-webhook-with-fastapi-on-glitch-4n90
+    title: Python Facebook messenger webhook with FastAPI on Glitch  
+  - author: Dom Patmore
+    author_link: https://twitter.com/dompatmore
+    link: https://dompatmore.com/blog/authenticate-your-fastapi-app-with-auth0
+    title: Authenticate Your FastAPI App with auth0
+  - author: Valon Januzaj
+    author_link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/valon-januzaj-b02692187/
+    link: https://valonjanuzaj.medium.com/deploy-a-dockerized-fastapi-application-to-aws-cc757830ba1b
+    title: Deploy a dockerized FastAPI application to AWS
+  - author: Amit Chaudhary
+    author_link: https://twitter.com/amitness
+    link: https://amitness.com/2020/06/fastapi-vs-flask/
+    title: FastAPI for Flask Users
+  - author: Louis Guitton
+    author_link: https://twitter.com/louis_guitton
+    link: https://guitton.co/posts/fastapi-monitoring/
+    title: How to monitor your FastAPI service
+  - author: Julien Harbulot
+    author_link: https://julienharbulot.com/
+    link: https://julienharbulot.com/notification-server.html
+    title: HTTP server to display desktop notifications
+  - author: Precious Ndubueze
+    author_link: https://medium.com/@gabbyprecious2000
+    link: https://medium.com/@gabbyprecious2000/creating-a-crud-app-with-fastapi-part-one-7c049292ad37
+    title: Creating a CRUD App with FastAPI (Part one)
+  - author: Farhad Malik
+    author_link: https://medium.com/@farhadmalik
+    link: https://towardsdatascience.com/build-and-host-fast-data-science-applications-using-fastapi-823be8a1d6a0
+    title: Build And Host Fast Data Science Applications Using FastAPI
+  - author: Navule Pavan Kumar Rao
+    author_link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/navule/
+    link: https://www.tutlinks.com/deploy-fastapi-on-azure/
+    title: Deploy FastAPI on Azure App Service
+  - author: Davide Fiocco
+    author_link: https://github.com/davidefiocco
+    link: https://davidefiocco.github.io/streamlit-fastapi-ml-serving/
+    title: Machine learning model serving in Python using FastAPI and streamlit
+  - author: Netflix
+    author_link: https://netflixtechblog.com/
+    link: https://netflixtechblog.com/introducing-dispatch-da4b8a2a8072
+    title: Introducing Dispatch
+  - author: Stavros Korokithakis
+    author_link: https://twitter.com/Stavros
+    link: https://www.stavros.io/posts/fastapi-with-django/
+    title: Using FastAPI with Django
+  - author: Twilio
+    author_link: https://www.twilio.com
+    link: https://www.twilio.com/blog/build-secure-twilio-webhook-python-fastapi
+    title: Build a Secure Twilio Webhook with Python and FastAPI
+  - author: Sebastián Ramírez (tiangolo)
+    author_link: https://twitter.com/tiangolo
+    link: https://dev.to/tiangolo/build-a-web-api-from-scratch-with-fastapi-the-workshop-2ehe
+    title: Build a web API from scratch with FastAPI - the workshop
+  - author: Paul Sec
+    author_link: https://twitter.com/PaulWebSec
+    link: https://paulsec.github.io/posts/fastapi_plus_zeit_serverless_fu/
+    title: FastAPI + Zeit.co = 🚀
+  - author: cuongld2
+    author_link: https://dev.to/cuongld2
+    link: https://dev.to/cuongld2/build-simple-api-service-with-python-fastapi-part-1-581o
+    title: Build simple API service with Python FastAPI — Part 1
+  - author: Paurakh Sharma Humagain
+    author_link: https://twitter.com/PaurakhSharma
+    link: https://dev.to/paurakhsharma/microservice-in-python-using-fastapi-24cc
+    title: Microservice in Python using FastAPI
+  - author: Guillermo Cruz
+    author_link: https://wuilly.com/
+    link: https://wuilly.com/2019/10/real-time-notifications-with-python-and-postgres/
+    title: Real-time Notifications with Python and Postgres
+  - author: Benjamin Ramser
+    author_link: https://iwpnd.pw
+    link: https://iwpnd.pw/articles/2020-03/apache-kafka-fastapi-geostream
+    title: Apache Kafka producer and consumer with FastAPI and aiokafka
+  - author: Navule Pavan Kumar Rao
+    author_link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/navule/
+    link: https://www.tutlinks.com/create-and-deploy-fastapi-app-to-heroku/
+    title: Create and Deploy FastAPI app to Heroku without using Docker
+  - author: Benjamin Ramser
+    author_link: https://iwpnd.pw
+    link: https://iwpnd.pw/articles/2020-01/deploy-fastapi-to-aws-lambda
+    title: How to continuously deploy a FastAPI to AWS Lambda with AWS SAM
+  - author: Arthur Henrique
+    author_link: https://twitter.com/arthurheinrique
+    link: https://medium.com/@arthur393/another-boilerplate-to-fastapi-azure-pipeline-ci-pytest-3c8d9a4be0bb
+    title: 'Another Boilerplate to FastAPI: Azure Pipeline CI + Pytest'
+  - author: Shane Soh
+    author_link: https://medium.com/@shane.soh
+    link: https://medium.com/analytics-vidhya/deploy-machine-learning-models-with-keras-fastapi-redis-and-docker-4940df614ece
+    title: Deploy Machine Learning Models with Keras, FastAPI, Redis and Docker
+  - author: Mandy Gu
+    author_link: https://towardsdatascience.com/@mandygu
+    link: https://towardsdatascience.com/deploying-iris-classifications-with-fastapi-and-docker-7c9b83fdec3a
+    title: 'Towards Data Science: Deploying Iris Classifications with FastAPI and Docker'
+  - author: Michael Herman
+    author_link: https://testdriven.io/authors/herman
+    link: https://testdriven.io/blog/fastapi-crud/
+    title: 'TestDriven.io: Developing and Testing an Asynchronous API with FastAPI and Pytest'
+  - author: Bernard Brenyah
+    author_link: https://medium.com/@bbrenyah
+    link: https://medium.com/python-data/how-to-deploy-tensorflow-2-0-models-as-an-api-service-with-fastapi-docker-128b177e81f3
+    title: How To Deploy Tensorflow 2.0 Models As An API Service With FastAPI & Docker
+  - author: Dylan Anthony
+    author_link: https://dev.to/dbanty
+    link: https://dev.to/dbanty/why-i-m-leaving-flask-3ki6
+    title: Why I'm Leaving Flask
+  - author: Rob Wagner
+    author_link: https://robwagner.dev/
+    link: https://robwagner.dev/tortoise-fastapi-setup/
+    title: Setting up Tortoise ORM with FastAPI
+  - author: Mike Moritz
+    author_link: https://medium.com/@mike.p.moritz
+    link: https://medium.com/@mike.p.moritz/using-docker-compose-to-deploy-a-lightweight-python-rest-api-with-a-job-queue-37e6072a209b
+    title: Using Docker Compose to deploy a lightweight Python REST API with a job queue
+  - author: '@euri10'
+    author_link: https://gitlab.com/euri10
+    link: https://gitlab.com/euri10/fastapi_cheatsheet
+    title: A FastAPI and Swagger UI visual cheatsheet
+  - author: Uber Engineering
+    author_link: https://eng.uber.com
+    link: https://eng.uber.com/ludwig-v0-2/
+    title: 'Uber: Ludwig v0.2 Adds New Features and Other Improvements to its Deep Learning Toolbox [including a FastAPI server]'
+  - author: Maarten Grootendorst
+    author_link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/mgrootendorst/
+    link: https://towardsdatascience.com/how-to-deploy-a-machine-learning-model-dc51200fe8cf
+    title: How to Deploy a Machine Learning Model
+  - author: Johannes Gontrum
+    author_link: https://twitter.com/gntrm
+    link: https://medium.com/@gntrm/jwt-authentication-with-fastapi-and-aws-cognito-1333f7f2729e
+    title: JWT Authentication with FastAPI and AWS Cognito
+  - author: Ankush Thakur
+    author_link: https://geekflare.com/author/ankush/
+    link: https://geekflare.com/python-asynchronous-web-frameworks/
+    title: Top 5 Asynchronous Web Frameworks for Python
+  - author: Nico Axtmann
+    author_link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/nico-axtmann
+    link: https://medium.com/@nico.axtmann95/deploying-a-scikit-learn-model-with-onnx-und-fastapi-1af398268915
+    title: Deploying a scikit-learn model with ONNX and FastAPI
+  - author: Nils de Bruin
+    author_link: https://medium.com/@nilsdebruin
+    link: https://medium.com/data-rebels/fastapi-authentication-revisited-enabling-api-key-authentication-122dc5975680
+    title: 'FastAPI authentication revisited: Enabling API key authentication'
+  - author: Nick Cortale
+    author_link: https://nickc1.github.io/
+    link: https://nickc1.github.io/api,/scikit-learn/2019/01/10/scikit-fastapi.html
+    title: 'FastAPI and Scikit-Learn: Easily Deploy Models'
+  - author: Errieta Kostala
+    author_link: https://dev.to/errietta
+    link: https://dev.to/errietta/introduction-to-the-fastapi-python-framework-2n10
+    title: Introduction to the fastapi python framework
+  - author: Nils de Bruin
+    author_link: https://medium.com/@nilsdebruin
+    link: https://medium.com/data-rebels/fastapi-how-to-add-basic-and-cookie-authentication-a45c85ef47d3
+    title: FastAPI — How to add basic and cookie authentication
+  - author: Nils de Bruin
+    author_link: https://medium.com/@nilsdebruin
+    link: https://medium.com/data-rebels/fastapi-google-as-an-external-authentication-provider-3a527672cf33
+    title: FastAPI — Google as an external authentication provider
+  - author: William Hayes
+    author_link: https://medium.com/@williamhayes
+    link: https://medium.com/@williamhayes/fastapi-starlette-debug-vs-prod-5f7561db3a59
+    title: FastAPI/Starlette debug vs prod
   german:
-    - link: https://blog.codecentric.de/2019/08/inbetriebnahme-eines-scikit-learn-modells-mit-onnx-und-fastapi/
-      title: Inbetriebnahme eines scikit-learn-Modells mit ONNX und FastAPI
-      author_link: https://twitter.com/_nicoax
-      author: Nico Axtmann
+  - author: Nico Axtmann
+    author_link: https://twitter.com/_nicoax
+    link: https://blog.codecentric.de/2019/08/inbetriebnahme-eines-scikit-learn-modells-mit-onnx-und-fastapi/
+    title: Inbetriebnahme eines scikit-learn-Modells mit ONNX und FastAPI
+  japanese:
+  - author: '@bee2'
+    author_link: https://qiita.com/bee2
+    link: https://qiita.com/bee2/items/75d9c0d7ba20e7a4a0e9
+    title: '[FastAPI] Python製のASGI Web フレームワーク FastAPIに入門する'
+  - author: '@bee2'
+    author_link: https://qiita.com/bee2
+    link: https://qiita.com/bee2/items/0ad260ab9835a2087dae
+    title: PythonのWeb frameworkのパフォーマンス比較 (Django, Flask, responder, FastAPI, japronto)
+  - author: ライトコードメディア編集部
+    author_link: https://rightcode.co.jp/author/jun
+    link: https://rightcode.co.jp/blog/information-technology/fastapi-tutorial-todo-apps-admin-page-improvement
+    title: '【第4回】FastAPIチュートリアル: toDoアプリを作ってみよう【管理者ページ改良編】'
+  - author: ライトコードメディア編集部
+    author_link: https://rightcode.co.jp/author/jun
+    link: https://rightcode.co.jp/blog/information-technology/fastapi-tutorial-todo-apps-authentication-user-registration
+    title: '【第3回】FastAPIチュートリアル: toDoアプリを作ってみよう【認証・ユーザ登録編】'
+  - author: ライトコードメディア編集部
+    author_link: https://rightcode.co.jp/author/jun
+    link: https://rightcode.co.jp/blog/information-technology/fastapi-tutorial-todo-apps-model-building
+    title: '【第2回】FastAPIチュートリアル: ToDoアプリを作ってみよう【モデル構築編】'
+  - author: ライトコードメディア編集部
+    author_link: https://rightcode.co.jp/author/jun
+    link: https://rightcode.co.jp/blog/information-technology/fastapi-tutorial-todo-apps-environment
+    title: '【第1回】FastAPIチュートリアル: ToDoアプリを作ってみよう【環境構築編】'
+  - author: Hikaru Takahashi
+    author_link: https://qiita.com/hikarut
+    link: https://qiita.com/hikarut/items/b178af2e2440c67c6ac4
+    title: フロントエンド開発者向けのDockerによるPython開発環境構築
+  - author: '@angel_katayoku'
+    author_link: https://qiita.com/angel_katayoku
+    link: https://qiita.com/angel_katayoku/items/8a458a8952f50b73f420
+    title: FastAPIでPOSTされたJSONのレスポンスbodyを受け取る
+  - author: '@angel_katayoku'
+    author_link: https://qiita.com/angel_katayoku
+    link: https://qiita.com/angel_katayoku/items/4fbc1a4e2b33fa2237d2
+    title: FastAPIをMySQLと接続してDockerで管理してみる
+  - author: '@angel_katayoku'
+    author_link: https://qiita.com/angel_katayoku
+    link: https://qiita.com/angel_katayoku/items/0e1f5dbbe62efc612a78
+    title: FastAPIでCORSを回避
+  - author: '@ryoryomaru'
+    author_link: https://qiita.com/ryoryomaru
+    link: https://qiita.com/ryoryomaru/items/59958ed385b3571d50de
+    title: python製の最新APIフレームワーク FastAPI を触ってみた
+  - author: '@mtitg'
+    author_link: https://qiita.com/mtitg
+    link: https://qiita.com/mtitg/items/47770e9a562dd150631d
+    title: FastAPI｜DB接続してCRUDするPython製APIサーバーを構築
+  russian:
+  - author: Troy Köhler
+    author_link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/trkohler/
+    link: https://trkohler.com/fast-api-introduction-to-framework
+    title: 'FastAPI: знакомимся с фреймворком'
+  - author: prostomarkeloff
+    author_link: https://github.com/prostomarkeloff
+    link: https://habr.com/ru/post/478620/
+    title: Почему Вы должны попробовать FastAPI?
+  - author: Andrey Korchak
+    author_link: https://habr.com/ru/users/57uff3r/
+    link: https://habr.com/ru/post/454440/
+    title: 'Мелкая питонячая радость #2: Starlette - Солидная примочка – FastAPI'
+  vietnamese:
+  - author: Nguyễn Nhân
+    author_link: https://fullstackstation.com/author/figonking/
+    link: https://fullstackstation.com/fastapi-trien-khai-bang-docker/
+    title: 'FASTAPI: TRIỂN KHAI BẰNG DOCKER'
 podcasts:
   english:
-    - link: https://pythonbytes.fm/episodes/show/123/time-to-right-the-py-wrongs?time_in_sec=855
-      title: FastAPI on PythonBytes
-      author_link: https://pythonbytes.fm/
-      author: Python Bytes FM
-    - link: https://www.pythonpodcast.com/fastapi-web-application-framework-episode-259/
-      title: "Build The Next Generation Of Python Web Applications With FastAPI - Episode 259 - interview to Sebastían Ramírez (tiangolo)"
-      author_link: https://www.pythonpodcast.com/
-      author: Podcast.`__init__`
+  - author: Podcast.`__init__`
+    author_link: https://www.pythonpodcast.com/
+    link: https://www.pythonpodcast.com/fastapi-web-application-framework-episode-259/
+    title: Build The Next Generation Of Python Web Applications With FastAPI - Episode 259 - interview to Sebastían Ramírez (tiangolo)
+  - author: Python Bytes FM
+    author_link: https://pythonbytes.fm/
+    link: https://pythonbytes.fm/episodes/show/123/time-to-right-the-py-wrongs?time_in_sec=855
+    title: FastAPI on PythonBytes
 talks:
   english:
-    - link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3DLwPcrE5mA
-      title: "PyCon UK 2019: FastAPI from the ground up"
-      author_link: https://twitter.com/chriswithers13
-      author: Chris Withers
-    - link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z9K5pwb0rt8
-      title: "PyConBY 2020: Serve ML models easily with FastAPI"
-      author_link: https://twitter.com/tiangolo
-      author: "Sebastián Ramírez (tiangolo)"
-    - link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PnpTY1f4k2U
-      title: "[VIRTUAL] Py.Amsterdam's flying Software Circus: Intro to FastAPI"
-      author_link: https://twitter.com/tiangolo
-      author: "Sebastián Ramírez (tiangolo)"
+  - author: Sebastián Ramírez (tiangolo)
+    author_link: https://twitter.com/tiangolo
+    link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PnpTY1f4k2U
+    title: '[VIRTUAL] Py.Amsterdam''s flying Software Circus: Intro to FastAPI'
+  - author: Sebastián Ramírez (tiangolo)
+    author_link: https://twitter.com/tiangolo
+    link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z9K5pwb0rt8
+    title: 'PyConBY 2020: Serve ML models easily with FastAPI'
+  - author: Chris Withers
+    author_link: https://twitter.com/chriswithers13
+    link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3DLwPcrE5mA
+    title: 'PyCon UK 2019: FastAPI from the ground up'

docs/en/data/github_sponsors.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,379 @@
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docs/en/data/people.yml

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+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/26676532?u=8ee0422981810e51480855de1c0d67b6b79cd3f2&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/Cajuteq
+- login: Zxilly
+  count: 4
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31370133?v=4
+  url: https://github.com/Zxilly
+- login: Bluenix2
+  count: 4
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/38372706?u=c9d28aff15958d6ebf1971148bfb3154ff943c4f&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/Bluenix2

docs/en/data/sponsors.yml

@@ -1,8 +1,20 @@
 gold:
+  - url: https://bit.ly/2QSouzH
+    title: "Jina: build neural search-as-a-service for any kind of data in just minutes."
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/jina.svg
+silver:
   - url: https://www.deta.sh/?ref=fastapi
     title: The launchpad for all your (team's) ideas
     img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/deta.svg
-silver:
-  - url: https://testdriven.io/
+  - url: https://www.investsuite.com/jobs
+    title: Wealthtech jobs with FastAPI
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/investsuite.svg
+  - url: https://www.vim.so/?utm_source=FastAPI
+    title: We help you master vim with interactive exercises
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/vimso.png
+  - url: https://talkpython.fm/fastapi-sponsor
+    title: FastAPI video courses on demand from people you trust
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/talkpython.png
+  - url: https://testdriven.io/courses/tdd-fastapi/
     title: Learn to build high-quality web apps with best practices
     img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/testdriven.svg

docs/en/data/sponsors_badge.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+logins:
+  - jina-ai
+  - deta
+  - investsuite
+  - vimsoHQ
+  - mikeckennedy

docs/en/docs/advanced/custom-response.md

@@ -161,10 +161,33 @@ An alternative JSON response using <a href="https://github.com/ultrajson/ultrajs
 
 Returns an HTTP redirect. Uses a 307 status code (Temporary Redirect) by default.
 
+You can return a `RedirectResponse` directly:
+
 ```Python hl_lines="2  9"
 {!../../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial006.py!}
 ```
 
+---
+
+Or you can use it in the `response_class` parameter:
+
+
+```Python hl_lines="2  7  9"
+{!../../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial006b.py!}
+```
+
+If you do that, then you can return the URL directly from your *path operation* function.
+
+In this case, the `status_code` used will be the default one for the `RedirectResponse`, which is `307`.
+
+---
+
+You can also use the `status_code` parameter combined with the `response_class` parameter:
+
+```Python hl_lines="2  7  9"
+{!../../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial006c.py!}
+```
+
 ### `StreamingResponse`
 
 Takes an async generator or a normal generator/iterator and streams the response body.
@@ -175,14 +198,24 @@ Takes an async generator or a normal generator/iterator and streams the response
 
 #### Using `StreamingResponse` with file-like objects
 
-If you have a file-like object (e.g. the object returned by `open()`), you can return it in a `StreamingResponse`.
+If you have a file-like object (e.g. the object returned by `open()`), you can create a generator function to iterate over that file-like object.
+
+That way, you don't have to read it all first in memory, and you can pass that generator function to the `StreamingResponse`, and return it.
 
 This includes many libraries to interact with cloud storage, video processing, and others.
 
-```Python hl_lines="2  10-11"
+```{ .python .annotate hl_lines="2  10-12  14" }
 {!../../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial008.py!}
 ```
 
+1. This is the generator function. It's a "generator function" because it contains `yield` statements inside.
+2. By using a `with` block, we make sure that the file-like object is closed after the generator function is done. So, after it finishes sending the response.
+3. This `yield from` tells the function to iterate over that thing named `file_like`. And then, for each part iterated, yield that part as coming from this generator function.
+
+    So, it is a generator function that transfers the "generating" work to something else internally.
+
+    By doing it this way, we can put it in a `with` block, and that way, ensure that it is closed after finishing.
+
 !!! tip
     Notice that here as we are using standard `open()` that doesn't support `async` and `await`, we declare the path operation with normal `def`.
 
@@ -203,6 +236,14 @@ File responses will include appropriate `Content-Length`, `Last-Modified` and `E
 {!../../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial009.py!}
 ```
 
+You can also use the `response_class` parameter:
+
+```Python hl_lines="2  8  10"
+{!../../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial009b.py!}
+```
+
+In this case, you can return the file path directly from your *path operation* function.
+
 ## Default response class
 
 When creating a **FastAPI** class instance or an `APIRouter` you can specify which response class to use by default.

docs/en/docs/advanced/dataclasses.md

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+# Using Dataclasses
+
+FastAPI is built on top of **Pydantic**, and I have been showing you how to use Pydantic models to declare requests and responses.
+
+But FastAPI also supports using <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">`dataclasses`</a> the same way:
+
+```Python hl_lines="1  7-12  19-20"
+{!../../../docs_src/dataclasses/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+This is still thanks to **Pydantic**, as it has <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/usage/dataclasses/#use-of-stdlib-dataclasses-with-basemodel" class="external-link" target="_blank">internal support for `dataclasses`</a>.
+
+So, even with the code above that doesn't use Pydantic explicitly, FastAPI is using Pydantic to convert those standard dataclasses to Pydantic's own flavor of dataclasses.
+
+And of course, it supports the same:
+
+* data validation
+* data serialization
+* data documentation, etc.
+
+This works the same way as with Pydantic models. And it is actually achieved in the same way underneath, using Pydantic.
+
+!!! info
+    Have in mind that dataclasses can't do everything Pydantic models can do.
+
+    So, you might still need to use Pydantic models.
+
+    But if you have a bunch of dataclasses laying around, this is a nice trick to use them to power a web API using FastAPI. 🤓
+
+## Dataclasses in `response_model`
+
+You can also use `dataclasses` in the `response_model` parameter:
+
+```Python hl_lines="1  7-13  19"
+{!../../../docs_src/dataclasses/tutorial002.py!}
+```
+
+The dataclass will be automatically converted to a Pydantic dataclass.
+
+This way, its schema will show up in the API docs user interface:
+
+<img src="/img/tutorial/dataclasses/image01.png">
+
+## Dataclasses in Nested Data Structures
+
+You can also combine `dataclasses` with other type annotations to make nested data structures.
+
+In some cases, you might still have to use Pydantic's version of `dataclasses`. For example, if you have errors with the automatically generated API documentation.
+
+In that case, you can simply swap the standard `dataclasses` with `pydantic.dataclasses`, which is a drop-in replacement:
+
+```{ .python .annotate hl_lines="1  5  8-11  14-17  23-25  28" }
+{!../../../docs_src/dataclasses/tutorial003.py!}
+```
+
+1. We still import `field` from standard `dataclasses`.
+
+2. `pydantic.dataclasses` is a drop-in replacement for `dataclasses`.
+
+3. The `Author` dataclass includes a list of `Item` dataclasses.
+
+4. The `Author` dataclass is used as the `response_model` parameter.
+
+5. You can use other standard type annotations with dataclasses as the request body.
+
+    In this case, it's a list of `Item` dataclasses.
+
+6. Here we are returning a dictionary that contains `items` which is a list of dataclasses.
+
+    FastAPI is still capable of <abbr title="converting the data to a format that can be transmitted">serializing</abbr> the data to JSON.
+
+7. Here the `response_model` is using a type annotation of a list of `Author` dataclasses.
+
+    Again, you can combine `dataclasses` with standard type annotations.
+
+8. Notice that this *path operation function* uses regular `def` instead of `async def`.
+
+    As always, in FastAPI you can combine `def` and `async def` as needed.
+
+    If you need a refresher about when to use which, check out the section _"In a hurry?"_ in the docs about <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/async/#in-a-hurry" target="_blank" class="internal-link">`async` and `await`</a>.
+
+9. This *path operation function* is not returning dataclasses (although it could), but a list of dictionaries with internal data.
+
+    FastAPI will use the `response_model` parameter (that includes dataclasses) to convert the response.
+
+You can combine `dataclasses` with other type annotations in many different combinations to form complex data structures.
+
+Check the in-code annotation tips above to see more specific details.
+
+## Learn More
+
+You can also combine `dataclasses` with other Pydantic models, inherit from them, include them in your own models, etc.
+
+To learn more, check the <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/usage/dataclasses/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic docs about dataclasses</a>.
+
+## Version
+
+This is available since FastAPI version `0.67.0`. 🔖

docs/en/docs/advanced/openapi-callbacks.md

@@ -83,15 +83,6 @@ So we are going to use that same knowledge to document how the *external API* sh
 
 First create a new `APIRouter` that will contain one or more callbacks.
 
-This router will never be added to an actual `FastAPI` app (i.e. it will never be passed to `app.include_router(...)`).
-
-Because of that, you need to declare what will be the `default_response_class`, and set it to `JSONResponse`.
-
-!!! Note "Technical Details"
-    The `response_class` is normally set by the `FastAPI` app during the call to `app.include_router(some_router)`.
-
-    But as we are never calling `app.include_router(some_router)`, we need to set the `default_response_class` during creation of the `APIRouter`.
-
 ```Python hl_lines="5  26"
 {!../../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001.py!}
 ```

docs/en/docs/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration.md

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ You should do it after adding all your *path operations*.
 
 ## Exclude from OpenAPI
 
-To exclude a *path operation* from the generated OpenAPI schema (and thus, from the automatic documentation systems), use the parameter `include_in_schema` and set it to `False`;
+To exclude a *path operation* from the generated OpenAPI schema (and thus, from the automatic documentation systems), use the parameter `include_in_schema` and set it to `False`:
 
 ```Python hl_lines="6"
 {!../../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial003.py!}
@@ -50,3 +50,121 @@ It won't show up in the documentation, but other tools (such as Sphinx) will be
 ```Python hl_lines="19-29"
 {!../../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial004.py!}
 ```
+
+## Additional Responses
+
+You probably have seen how to declare the `response_model` and `status_code` for a *path operation*.
+
+That defines the metadata about the main response of a *path operation*.
+
+You can also declare additional responses with their models, status codes, etc.
+
+There's a whole chapter here in the documentation about it, you can read it at [Additional Responses in OpenAPI](./additional-responses.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+
+## OpenAPI Extra
+
+When you declare a *path operation* in your application, **FastAPI** automatically generates the relevant metadata about that *path operation* to be included in the OpenAPI schema.
+
+!!! note "Technical details"
+    In the OpenAPI specification it is called the <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/main/versions/3.0.3.md#operation-object" class="external-link" target="_blank">Operation Object</a>.
+
+It has all the information about the *path operation* and is used to generate the automatic documentation.
+
+It includes the `tags`, `parameters`, `requestBody`, `responses`, etc.
+
+This *path operation*-specific OpenAPI schema is normally generated automatically by **FastAPI**, but you can also extend it.
+
+!!! tip
+    This is a low level extension point.
+
+    If you only need to declare additonal responses, a more convenient way to do it is with [Additional Responses in OpenAPI](./additional-responses.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+
+You can extend the OpenAPI schema for a *path operation* using the parameter `openapi_extra`.
+
+### OpenAPI Extensions
+
+This `openapi_extra` can be helpful, for example, to declare [OpenAPI Extensions](https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/main/versions/3.0.3.md#specificationExtensions):
+
+```Python hl_lines="6"
+{!../../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial005.py!}
+```
+
+If you open the automatic API docs, your extension will show up at the bottom of the specific *path operation*.
+
+<img src="/img/tutorial/path-operation-advanced-configuration/image01.png">
+
+And if you see the resulting OpenAPI (at `/openapi.json` in your API), you will see your extension as part of the specific *path operation* too:
+
+```JSON hl_lines="22"
+{
+    "openapi": "3.0.2",
+    "info": {
+        "title": "FastAPI",
+        "version": "0.1.0"
+    },
+    "paths": {
+        "/items/": {
+            "get": {
+                "summary": "Read Items",
+                "operationId": "read_items_items__get",
+                "responses": {
+                    "200": {
+                        "description": "Successful Response",
+                        "content": {
+                            "application/json": {
+                                "schema": {}
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+                "x-aperture-labs-portal": "blue"
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Custom OpenAPI *path operation* schema
+
+The dictionary in `openapi_extra` will be deeply merged with the automatically generated OpenAPI schema for the *path operation*.
+
+So, you could add additional data to the automatically generated schema.
+
+For example, you could decide to read and validate the request with your own code, without using the automatic features of FastAPI with Pydantic, but you could still want to define the request in the OpenAPI schema.
+
+You could do that with `openapi_extra`:
+
+```Python hl_lines="20-37  39-40"
+{!../../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial006.py!}
+```
+
+In this example, we didn't declare any Pydantic model. In fact, the request body is not even <abbr title="converted from some plain format, like bytes, into Python objects">parsed</abbr> as JSON, it is read directly as `bytes`, and the function `magic_data_reader()` would be in charge of parsing it in some way.
+
+Nevertheless, we can declare the expected schema for the request body.
+
+### Custom OpenAPI content type
+
+Using this same trick, you could use a Pydantic model to define the JSON Schema that is then included in the custom OpenAPI schema section for the *path operation*.
+
+And you could do this even if the data type in the request is not JSON.
+
+For example, in this application we don't use FastAPI's integrated functionality to extract the JSON Schema from Pydantic models nor the automatic validation for JSON. In fact, we are declaring the request content type as YAML, not JSON:
+
+```Python hl_lines="17-22  24"
+{!../../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial007.py!}
+```
+
+Nevertheless, although we are not using the default integrated functionality, we are still using a Pydantic model to manually generate the JSON Schema for the data that we want to receive in YAML.
+
+Then we use the request directly, and extract the body as `bytes`. This means that FastAPI won't even try to parse the request payload as JSON.
+
+And then in our code, we parse that YAML content directly, and then we are again using the same Pydantic model to validate the YAML content:
+
+```Python hl_lines="26-33"
+{!../../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial007.py!}
+```
+
+!!! tip
+    Here we re-use the same Pydantic model.
+
+    But the same way, we could have validated it in some other way.

docs/en/docs/advanced/security/oauth2-scopes.md

@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ The `security_scopes` object (of class `SecurityScopes`) also provides a `scope_
 
 We create an `HTTPException` that we can re-use (`raise`) later at several points.
 
-In this exception, we include the scopes required (if any) as a string separated by spaces (using `scope_str`). We put that string containing the scopes in in the `WWW-Authenticate` header (this is part of the spec).
+In this exception, we include the scopes required (if any) as a string separated by spaces (using `scope_str`). We put that string containing the scopes in the `WWW-Authenticate` header (this is part of the spec).
 
 ```Python hl_lines="105  107-115"
 {!../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005.py!}

docs/en/docs/advanced/settings.md

@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ And then we can require it from the *path operation function* as a dependency an
 
 Then it would be very easy to provide a different settings object during testing by creating a dependency override for `get_settings`:
 
-```Python hl_lines="8-9  12  21"
+```Python hl_lines="9-10  13  21"
 {!../../../docs_src/settings/app02/test_main.py!}
 ```
 
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ Reading a file from disk is normally a costly (slow) operation, so you probably
 But every time we do:
 
 ```Python
-config.Settings()
+Settings()
 ```
 
 a new `Settings` object would be created, and at creation it would read the `.env` file again.
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ If the dependency function was just like:
 
 ```Python
 def get_settings():
-    return config.Settings()
+    return Settings()
 ```
 
 we would create that object for each request, and we would be reading the `.env` file for each request. ⚠️

docs/en/docs/async.md

@@ -102,13 +102,15 @@ To see the difference, imagine the following story about burgers:
 
 ### Concurrent Burgers
 
+<!-- The gender neutral cook emoji "🧑‍🍳" does not render well in browsers. In the meantime, I'm using a mix of male "👨‍🍳" and female "👩‍🍳" cooks. -->
+
 You go with your crush 😍 to get fast food 🍔, you stand in line while the cashier 💁 takes the orders from the people in front of you.
 
 Then it's your turn, you place your order of 2 very fancy burgers 🍔 for your crush 😍 and you.
 
 You pay 💸.
 
-The cashier 💁 says something to the guy in the kitchen 👨‍🍳 so he knows he has to prepare your burgers 🍔 (even though he is currently preparing the ones for the previous clients).
+The cashier 💁 says something to the cook in the kitchen 👨‍🍳 so they know they have to prepare your burgers 🍔 (even though they are currently preparing the ones for the previous clients).
 
 The cashier 💁 gives you the number of your turn.
 
@@ -146,9 +148,9 @@ Now let's imagine these aren't "Concurrent Burgers", but "Parallel Burgers".
 
 You go with your crush 😍 to get parallel fast food 🍔.
 
-You stand in line while several (let's say 8) cashiers that at the same time are cooks 👨‍🍳👨‍🍳👨‍🍳👨‍🍳👨‍🍳👨‍🍳👨‍🍳👨‍🍳 take the orders from the people in front of you.
+You stand in line while several (let's say 8) cashiers that at the same time are cooks 👩‍🍳👨‍🍳👩‍🍳👨‍🍳👩‍🍳👨‍🍳👩‍🍳👨‍🍳 take the orders from the people in front of you.
 
-Everyone before you is waiting 🕙 for their burgers 🍔 to be ready before leaving the counter because each of the 8 cashiers goes himself and prepares the burger right away before getting the next order.
+Everyone before you is waiting 🕙 for their burgers 🍔 to be ready before leaving the counter because each of the 8 cashiers goes and prepares the burger right away before getting the next order.
 
 Then it's finally your turn, you place your order of 2 very fancy burgers 🍔 for your crush 😍 and you.
 
@@ -174,7 +176,7 @@ There was not much talk or flirting as most of the time was spent waiting 🕙 i
 
 In this scenario of the parallel burgers, you are a computer / program 🤖 with two processors (you and your crush 😍), both waiting 🕙 and dedicating their attention ⏯ to be "waiting on the counter" 🕙 for a long time.
 
-The fast food store has 8 processors (cashiers/cooks) 👨‍🍳👨‍🍳👨‍🍳👨‍🍳👨‍🍳👨‍🍳👨‍🍳👨‍🍳. While the concurrent burgers store might have had only 2 (one cashier and one cook) 💁 👨‍🍳.
+The fast food store has 8 processors (cashiers/cooks) 👩‍🍳👨‍🍳👩‍🍳👨‍🍳👩‍🍳👨‍🍳👩‍🍳👨‍🍳. While the concurrent burgers store might have had only 2 (one cashier and one cook) 💁 👨‍🍳.
 
 But still, the final experience is not the best 😞.
 
@@ -236,7 +238,7 @@ You could have turns as in the burgers example, first the living room, then the
 
 It would take the same amount of time to finish with or without turns (concurrency) and you would have done the same amount of work.
 
-But in this case, if you could bring the 8 ex-cashier/cooks/now-cleaners 👨‍🍳👨‍🍳👨‍🍳👨‍🍳👨‍🍳👨‍🍳👨‍🍳👨‍🍳, and each one of them (plus you) could take a zone of the house to clean it, you could do all the work in **parallel**, with the extra help, and finish much sooner.
+But in this case, if you could bring the 8 ex-cashier/cooks/now-cleaners 👩‍🍳👨‍🍳👩‍🍳👨‍🍳👩‍🍳👨‍🍳👩‍🍳👨‍🍳, and each one of them (plus you) could take a zone of the house to clean it, you could do all the work in **parallel**, with the extra help, and finish much sooner.
 
 In this scenario, each one of the cleaners (including you) would be a processor, doing their part of the job.
 

docs/en/docs/css/custom.css

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ a.internal-link::after {
 .user-list {
   display: flex;
   flex-wrap: wrap;
+  margin-bottom: 2rem;
 }
 
 .user-list-center {
@@ -55,3 +56,51 @@ a.internal-link::after {
   font-size: 80%;
   text-align: center;
 }
+
+a.announce-link:link,
+a.announce-link:visited {
+  color: #fff;
+}
+
+a.announce-link:hover {
+  color: var(--md-accent-fg-color);
+}
+
+.announce-wrapper {
+  display: flex;
+  justify-content: space-between;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+  align-items: center;
+}
+
+.announce-wrapper div.item {
+  display: none;
+}
+
+.announce-wrapper .sponsor-badge {
+  display: block;
+  position: absolute;
+  top: -5px;
+  right: 0;
+  font-size: 0.5rem;
+  color: #999;
+  background-color: #666;
+  border-radius: 10px;
+  padding: 0 10px;
+  z-index: 10;
+}
+
+.announce-wrapper .sponsor-image {
+  display: block;
+  border-radius: 20px;
+}
+
+.announce-wrapper>div {
+  min-height: 40px;
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+}
+
+.twitter {
+  color: #00acee;
+}

docs/en/docs/deployment/deta.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-# Deploy on Deta
+# Deploy FastAPI on Deta
 
-In this section you will learn see how to easily deploy a **FastAPI** application on <a href="https://www.deta.sh/?ref=fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">Deta</a> using the free plan. 🎁
+In this section you will learn how to easily deploy a **FastAPI** application on <a href="https://www.deta.sh/?ref=fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">Deta</a> using the free plan. 🎁
 
 It will take you about **10 minutes**.
 

docs/en/docs/deployment/manually.md

@@ -11,13 +11,18 @@ You just need to install an ASGI compatible server like:
     <div class="termy">
 
     ```console
-    $ pip install uvicorn
+    $ pip install uvicorn[standard]
 
     ---> 100%
     ```
 
     </div>
 
+    !!! tip
+        By adding the `standard`, Uvicorn will install and use some recommended extra dependencies.
+        
+        That including `uvloop`, the high-performance drop-in replacement for `asyncio`, that provides the big concurrency performance boost.
+
 === "Hypercorn"
 
     * <a href="https://gitlab.com/pgjones/hypercorn" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>, an ASGI server also compatible with HTTP/2.

docs/en/docs/fastapi-people.md

@@ -114,32 +114,55 @@ These are the **Sponsors**. 😎
 
 They are supporting my work with **FastAPI** (and others), mainly through <a href="https://github.com/sponsors/tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">GitHub Sponsors</a>.
 
+{% if sponsors %}
+
+{% if sponsors.gold %}
+
 ### Gold Sponsors
 
-{% if sponsors %}
 {% for sponsor in sponsors.gold -%}
-<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}"></a>
+<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
 {% endfor %}
 {% endif %}
 
+{% if sponsors.silver %}
+
 ### Silver Sponsors
 
-{% if sponsors %}
 {% for sponsor in sponsors.silver -%}
-<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}"></a>
+<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
 {% endfor %}
 {% endif %}
 
+{% if sponsors.bronze %}
+
+### Bronze Sponsors
+
+{% for sponsor in sponsors.bronze -%}
+<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
+{% endfor %}
+{% endif %}
+
+{% endif %}
+
 ### Individual Sponsors
 
-{% if people %}
+{% if github_sponsors %}
+{% for group in github_sponsors.sponsors %}
+
 <div class="user-list user-list-center">
-{% for user in people.sponsors %}
+
+{% for user in group %}
+{% if user.login not in sponsors_badge.logins %}
 
 <div class="user"><a href="{{ user.url }}" target="_blank"><div class="avatar-wrapper"><img src="{{ user.avatarUrl }}"/></div><div class="title">@{{ user.login }}</div></a></div>
+
+{% endif %}
 {% endfor %}
 
 </div>
+
+{% endfor %}
 {% endif %}
 
 ## About the data - technical details

docs/en/docs/features.md

@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ If you need a 2 minute refresher of how to use Python types (even if you don't u
 You write standard Python with types:
 
 ```Python
-from typing import List, Dict
 from datetime import date
 
 from pydantic import BaseModel

docs/en/docs/help-fastapi.md

@@ -10,6 +10,20 @@ There are very simple ways to help (several involve just one or two clicks).
 
 And there are several ways to get help too.
 
+## Subscribe to the newsletter
+
+You can subscribe to the (infrequent) [**FastAPI and friends** newsletter](/newsletter/){.internal-link target=_blank} to stay updated about:
+
+* News about FastAPI and friends 🚀
+* Guides 📝
+* Features ✨
+* Breaking changes 🚨
+* Tips and tricks ✅
+
+## Follow FastAPI on Twitter
+
+<a href="https://twitter.com/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">Follow @fastapi on **Twitter**</a> to get the latest news about **FastAPI**. 🐦
+
 ## Star **FastAPI** in GitHub
 
 You can "star" FastAPI in GitHub (clicking the star button at the top right): <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi</a>. ⭐️
@@ -22,7 +36,7 @@ You can "watch" FastAPI in GitHub (clicking the "watch" button at the top right)
 
 There you can select "Releases only".
 
-Doing it, you will receive notifications (in your email) whenever there's a new release (a new version) of **FastAPI** with bug fixes and new features.
+By doing it, you will receive notifications (in your email) whenever there's a new release (a new version) of **FastAPI** with bug fixes and new features.
 
 ## Connect with the author
 
@@ -36,77 +50,88 @@ You can:
 * <a href="https://twitter.com/tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">Follow me on **Twitter**</a>.
     * Tell me how you use FastAPI (I love to hear that).
     * Hear when I make announcements or release new tools.
+    * You can also <a href="https://twitter.com/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">follow @fastapi on Twitter</a> (a separate account).
 * <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/tiangolo/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Connect with me on **Linkedin**</a>.
     * Hear when I make announcements or release new tools (although I use Twitter more often 🤷‍♂).
 * Read what I write (or follow me) on <a href="https://dev.to/tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Dev.to**</a> or <a href="https://medium.com/@tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Medium**</a>.
-    * Read other ideas, articles, and about tools I have created.
+    * Read other ideas, articles, and read about tools I have created.
     * Follow me to read when I publish something new.
 
 ## Tweet about **FastAPI**
 
-<a href="https://twitter.com/compose/tweet?text=I'm loving FastAPI because... https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi cc @tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">Tweet about **FastAPI**</a> and let me and others know why you like it. 🎉
+<a href="https://twitter.com/compose/tweet?text=I'm loving @fastapi because... https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">Tweet about **FastAPI**</a> and let me and others know why you like it. 🎉
 
-I love to hear about how **FastAPI** is being used, what have you liked in it, in which project/company are you using it, etc.
+I love to hear about how **FastAPI** is being used, what you have liked in it, in which project/company are you using it, etc.
 
 ## Vote for FastAPI
 
 * <a href="https://www.slant.co/options/34241/~fastapi-review" class="external-link" target="_blank">Vote for **FastAPI** in Slant</a>.
 * <a href="https://alternativeto.net/software/fastapi/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Vote for **FastAPI** in AlternativeTo</a>.
-* <a href="https://github.com/marmelab/awesome-rest/pull/93" class="external-link" target="_blank">Vote for **FastAPI** on awesome-rest</a>.
 
 ## Help others with issues in GitHub
 
 You can see <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/issues" class="external-link" target="_blank">existing issues</a> and try and help others, most of the times they are questions that you might already know the answer for. 🤓
 
+If you are helping a lot of people with issues, you might become an official [FastAPI Expert](fastapi-people.md#experts){.internal-link target=_blank}. 🎉
+
 ## Watch the GitHub repository
 
 You can "watch" FastAPI in GitHub (clicking the "watch" button at the top right): <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi</a>. 👀
 
-If you select "Watching" instead of "Releases only", you will receive notifications when someone creates a new issue.
+If you select "Watching" instead of "Releases only" you will receive notifications when someone creates a new issue.
 
-Then you can try and help them solving those issues.
+Then you can try and help them solve those issues.
 
 ## Create issues
 
 You can <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/issues/new/choose" class="external-link" target="_blank">create a new issue</a> in the GitHub repository, for example to:
 
-* Ask a question or ask about a problem.
-* Suggest a new feature.
+* Ask a **question** or ask about a **problem**.
+* Suggest a new **feature**.
 
-**Note**: if you create an issue then I'm going to ask you to also help others. 😉
+**Note**: if you create an issue, then I'm going to ask you to also help others. 😉
 
 ## Create a Pull Request
 
-You can <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">create a Pull Request</a>, for example:
+You can [contribute](contributing.md){.internal-link target=_blank} to the source code with Pull Requests, for example:
 
 * To fix a typo you found on the documentation.
+* To share an article, video, or podcast you created or found about FastAPI by <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/edit/master/docs/en/data/external_links.yml" class="external-link" target="_blank">editing this file</a>.
+    * Make sure you add your link to the start of the corresponding section.
+* To help [translate the documentation](contributing.md#translations){.internal-link target=_blank} to your language.
+    * You can also help to review the translations created by others.
 * To propose new documentation sections.
 * To fix an existing issue/bug.
 * To add a new feature.
 
 ## Join the chat
 
-<a href="https://gitter.im/tiangolo/fastapi?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge" target="_blank">
-    <img src="https://badges.gitter.im/tiangolo/fastapi.svg" alt="Join the chat at https://gitter.im/tiangolo/fastapi">
-</a>
+Join the 👥 <a href="https://discord.gg/VQjSZaeJmf" class="external-link" target="_blank">Discord chat server</a> 👥 and hang out with others in the FastAPI community.
 
-Join the chat on Gitter: <a href="https://gitter.im/tiangolo/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://gitter.im/tiangolo/fastapi</a>.
+!!! tip
+    For questions, ask them in <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/issues/new/choose" class="external-link" target="_blank">GitHub issues</a>, there's a much better chance you will receive help by the [FastAPI Experts](fastapi-people.md#experts){.internal-link target=_blank}.
 
-There you can have quick conversations with others, help others, share ideas, etc.
+    Use the chat only for other general conversations.
 
-But have in mind that as it allows more "free conversation", it's easy to ask questions that are too general and more difficult to answer, so, you might not receive answers.
+There is also the previous <a href="https://gitter.im/tiangolo/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">Gitter chat</a>, but as it doesn't have channels and advanced features, conversations are more difficult, so Discord is now the recommended system.
 
-In GitHub issues the template will guide to to write the right question so that you can more easily get a good answer, or even solve the problem yourself even before asking. And in GitHub I can make sure I always answer everything, even if it takes some time. I can't personally do that with the Gitter chat. 😅
+### Don't use the chat for questions
 
-Conversations in Gitter are also not as easily searchable as in GitHub, so questions and answers might get lost in the conversation.
+Have in mind that as chats allow more "free conversation", it's easy to ask questions that are too general and more difficult to answer, so, you might not receive answers.
 
-On the other side, there's more than 1000 people in the chat, so there's a high chance you'll find someone to talk to there, almost all the time. 😄
+In GitHub issues the template will guide you to write the right question so that you can more easily get a good answer, or even solve the problem yourself even before asking. And in GitHub I can make sure I always answer everything, even if it takes some time. I can't personally do that with the chat systems. 😅
+
+Conversations in the chat systems are also not as easily searchable as in GitHub, so questions and answers might get lost in the conversation. And only the ones in GitHub issues count to become a [FastAPI Expert](fastapi-people.md#experts){.internal-link target=_blank}, so you will most probably receive more attention in GitHub isssues.
+
+On the other side, there are thousands of users in the chat systems, so there's a high chance you'll find someone to talk to there, almost all the time. 😄
 
 ## Sponsor the author
 
 You can also financially support the author (me) through <a href="https://github.com/sponsors/tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">GitHub sponsors</a>.
 
-There you could buy me a coffee ☕️ to say thanks 😄.
+There you could buy me a coffee ☕️ to say thanks. 😄
+
+And you can also become a Silver or Gold sponsor for FastAPI. 🏅🎉
 
 ## Sponsor the tools that power FastAPI
 

docs/en/docs/img/sponsors/fastapi-course-bundle-banner.svg

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+                <mxCell id="8" value="&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 24px&quot; face=&quot;Roboto&quot;&gt;Subpackage app.internal&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;#34;roboto&amp;#34; ; font-size: 24px&quot;&gt;app/internal/__init__.py&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 24px&quot; face=&quot;Roboto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;" style="text;html=1;strokeColor=none;fillColor=none;align=center;verticalAlign=middle;whiteSpace=wrap;rounded=0;strokeWidth=3;fontFamily=Roboto Mono, mono;FType=g;" parent="1" vertex="1">
+                    <mxGeometry x="1083.8438461538462" y="460" width="292.3076923076923" height="80" as="geometry"/>
+                </mxCell>
+                <mxCell id="19" value="&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;#34;roboto&amp;#34; ; font-size: 24px&quot;&gt;Module app.internal.admin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: &amp;#34;roboto&amp;#34; ; font-size: 24px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;#34;roboto&amp;#34; ; font-size: 24px&quot;&gt;app/internal/admin.py&lt;/span&gt;" style="shape=hexagon;perimeter=hexagonPerimeter2;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fixedSize=1;strokeWidth=3;" parent="1" vertex="1">
+                    <mxGeometry x="1050" y="570" width="360" height="100" as="geometry"/>
+                </mxCell>
+                <mxCell id="4" value="" style="rounded=0;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fontStyle=1;strokeWidth=4;" parent="1" vertex="1">
+                    <mxGeometry x="540" y="430" width="440" height="410" as="geometry"/>
+                </mxCell>
+                <mxCell id="7" value="&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 24px&quot; face=&quot;Roboto&quot;&gt;Subpackage app.routers&lt;br&gt;app/routers/__init__.py&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;" style="text;html=1;strokeColor=none;fillColor=none;align=center;verticalAlign=middle;whiteSpace=wrap;rounded=0;strokeWidth=3;fontFamily=Roboto Mono, mono;FType=g;" parent="1" vertex="1">
+                    <mxGeometry x="599.2307692307693" y="460" width="321.53846153846155" height="80" as="geometry"/>
+                </mxCell>
+                <mxCell id="17" value="&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;#34;roboto&amp;#34; ; font-size: 24px&quot;&gt;Module app.routers.items&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: &amp;#34;roboto&amp;#34; ; font-size: 24px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;#34;roboto&amp;#34; ; font-size: 24px&quot;&gt;app/routers/items.py&lt;/span&gt;" style="shape=hexagon;perimeter=hexagonPerimeter2;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fixedSize=1;strokeWidth=3;" parent="1" vertex="1">
+                    <mxGeometry x="580" y="570" width="360" height="100" as="geometry"/>
+                </mxCell>
+                <mxCell id="18" value="&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;#34;roboto&amp;#34; ; font-size: 24px&quot;&gt;Module app.routers.users&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: &amp;#34;roboto&amp;#34; ; font-size: 24px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;#34;roboto&amp;#34; ; font-size: 24px&quot;&gt;app/routers/users.py&lt;/span&gt;" style="shape=hexagon;perimeter=hexagonPerimeter2;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fixedSize=1;strokeWidth=3;" parent="1" vertex="1">
+                    <mxGeometry x="580" y="700" width="360" height="100" as="geometry"/>
+                </mxCell>
+            </root>
+        </mxGraphModel>
+    </diagram>
+</mxfile>

docs/en/docs/index.md

@@ -14,9 +14,6 @@
 <a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi" target="_blank">
     <img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/fastapi?color=%2334D058&label=pypi%20package" alt="Package version">
 </a>
-<a href="https://gitter.im/tiangolo/fastapi?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge" target="_blank">
-    <img src="https://badges.gitter.im/tiangolo/fastapi.svg" alt="Join the chat at https://gitter.im/tiangolo/fastapi">
-</a>
 </p>
 
 ---
@@ -43,13 +40,16 @@ The key features are:
 
 <small>* estimation based on tests on an internal development team, building production applications.</small>
 
-## Gold Sponsors
+## Sponsors
 
 <!-- sponsors -->
 
 {% if sponsors %}
 {% for sponsor in sponsors.gold -%}
-<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}"></a>
+<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
+{% endfor -%}
+{%- for sponsor in sponsors.silver -%}
+<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
 {% endfor %}
 {% endif %}
 
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ You will also need an ASGI server, for production such as <a href="https://www.u
 <div class="termy">
 
 ```console
-$ pip install uvicorn
+$ pip install uvicorn[standard]
 
 ---> 100%
 ```

docs/en/docs/js/custom.js

@@ -128,6 +128,35 @@ function setupTermynal() {
     loadVisibleTermynals();
 }
 
+function shuffle(array) {
+    var currentIndex = array.length, temporaryValue, randomIndex;
+    while (0 !== currentIndex) {
+        randomIndex = Math.floor(Math.random() * currentIndex);
+        currentIndex -= 1;
+        temporaryValue = array[currentIndex];
+        array[currentIndex] = array[randomIndex];
+        array[randomIndex] = temporaryValue;
+    }
+    return array;
+}
+
+async function showRandomAnnouncement(groupId, timeInterval) {
+    const announceFastAPI = document.getElementById(groupId);
+    if (announceFastAPI) {
+        let children = [].slice.call(announceFastAPI.children);
+        children = shuffle(children)
+        let index = 0
+        const announceRandom = () => {
+            children.forEach((el, i) => {el.style.display = "none"});
+            children[index].style.display = "block"
+            index = (index + 1) % children.length
+        }
+        announceRandom()
+        setInterval(announceRandom, timeInterval
+        )
+    }
+}
+
 async function main() {
     if (div) {
         data = await getData()
@@ -144,6 +173,8 @@ async function main() {
     }
 
     setupTermynal();
+    showRandomAnnouncement('announce-left', 5000)
+    showRandomAnnouncement('announce-right', 10000)
 }
 
 main()

docs/en/docs/newsletter.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# FastAPI and friends newsletter
+
+<iframe class="mj-w-res-iframe" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" src="https://app.mailjet.com/widget/iframe/6gQ4/GDo" width="100%"></iframe>
+
+<script type="text/javascript" src="https://app.mailjet.com/statics/js/iframeResizer.min.js"></script>

docs/en/docs/release-notes.md

@@ -2,8 +2,435 @@
 
 ## Latest Changes
 
+
+## 0.68.1
+
+* ✨ Add support for `read_with_orm_mode`, to support [SQLModel](https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/) relationship attributes. PR [#3757](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3757) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+### Translations
+
+* 🌐 Add Portuguese translation of `docs/fastapi-people.md`. PR [#3461](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3461) by [@ComicShrimp](https://github.com/ComicShrimp).
+* 🌐 Add Chinese translation for `docs/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md`. PR [#3492](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3492) by [@jaystone776](https://github.com/jaystone776).
+* 🔧 Add new Translation tracking issues for German and Indonesian. PR [#3718](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3718) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🌐 Add Chinese translation for `docs/tutorial/dependencies/sub-dependencies.md`. PR [#3491](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3491) by [@jaystone776](https://github.com/jaystone776).
+* 🌐 Add Portuguese translation for `docs/advanced/index.md`. PR [#3460](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3460) by [@ComicShrimp](https://github.com/ComicShrimp).
+* 🌐 Portuguese translation of `docs/async.md`. PR [#1330](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1330) by [@Serrones](https://github.com/Serrones).
+* 🌐 Add French translation for `docs/async.md`. PR [#3416](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3416) by [@Smlep](https://github.com/Smlep).
+
+### Internal
+
+* ✨ Add GitHub Action: Notify Translations. PR [#3715](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3715) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ✨ Update computation of FastAPI People and sponsors. PR [#3714](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3714) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ✨ Enable recent Material for MkDocs Insiders features. PR [#3710](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3710) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔥 Remove/clean extra imports from examples in docs for features. PR [#3709](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3709) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ➕ Update docs library to include sources in Markdown. PR [#3648](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3648) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ⬆ Enable tests for Python 3.9. PR [#2298](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2298) by [@Kludex](https://github.com/Kludex).
+* 👥 Update FastAPI People. PR [#3642](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3642) by [@github-actions[bot]](https://github.com/apps/github-actions).
+
+## 0.68.0
+
+### Features
+
+* ✨ Add support for extensions and updates to the OpenAPI schema in each *path operation*. New docs: [FastAPI Path Operation Advanced Configuration - OpenAPI Extra](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#openapi-extra). Initial PR [#1922](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1922) by [@edouardlp](https://github.com/edouardlp).
+* ✨ Add additonal OpenAPI metadata parameters to `FastAPI` class, shown on the automatic API docs UI. New docs: [Metadata and Docs URLs](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/metadata/). Initial PR [#1812](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1812) by [@dkreeft](https://github.com/dkreeft).
+* ✨ Add `description` parameter to all the security scheme classes, e.g. `APIKeyQuery(name="key", description="A very cool API key")`. PR [#1757](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1757) by [@hylkepostma](https://github.com/hylkepostma).
+* ✨ Update OpenAPI models, supporting recursive models and extensions. PR [#3628](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3628) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ✨ Import and re-export data structures from Starlette, used by Request properties, on `fastapi.datastructures`. Initial PR [#1872](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1872) by [@jamescurtin](https://github.com/jamescurtin).
+
+### Docs
+
+* 📝 Update docs about async and response-model with more gender neutral language. PR [#1869](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1869) by [@Edward-Knight](https://github.com/Edward-Knight).
+
+### Translations
+
+* 🌐 Add Russian translation for `docs/python-types.md`. PR [#3039](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3039) by [@dukkee](https://github.com/dukkee).
+* 🌐 Add Chinese translation for `docs/tutorial/dependencies/index.md`. PR [#3489](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3489) by [@jaystone776](https://github.com/jaystone776).
+* 🌐 Add Russian translation for `docs/external-links.md`. PR [#3036](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3036) by [@dukkee](https://github.com/dukkee).
+* 🌐 Add Chinese translation for `docs/tutorial/dependencies/global-dependencies.md`. PR [#3493](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3493) by [@jaystone776](https://github.com/jaystone776).
+* 🌐 Add Portuguese translation for `docs/deployment/versions.md`. PR [#3618](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3618) by [@lsglucas](https://github.com/lsglucas).
+* 🌐 Add Japanese translation for `docs/tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md`. PR [#3526](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3526) by [@sattosan](https://github.com/sattosan).
+
+### Internal
+
+* ✅ Add  the `docs_src` directory to test coverage and update tests. Initial PR [#1904](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1904) by [@Kludex](https://github.com/Kludex).
+* 🔧 Add new GitHub templates with forms for new issues. PR [#3612](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3612) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 📝 Add official FastAPI Twitter to docs: [@fastapi](https://twitter.com/fastapi). PR [#3578](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3578) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+## 0.67.0
+
+### Features
+
+* ✨ Add support for `dataclasses` in request bodies and `response_model`. New documentation: [Advanced User Guide - Using Dataclasses](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/dataclasses/). PR [#3577](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3577) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ✨ Support `dataclasses` in responses. PR [#3576](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3576) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo), continuation from initial PR [#2722](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2722) by [@amitlissack](https://github.com/amitlissack).
+
+### Docs
+
+* 📝 Add external link: How to Create A Fake Certificate Authority And Generate TLS Certs for FastAPI. PR [#2839](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2839) by [@aitoehigie](https://github.com/aitoehigie).
+* ✏ Fix code highlighted line in: `body-nested-models.md`. PR [#3463](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3463) by [@jaystone776](https://github.com/jaystone776).
+* ✏ Fix typo in `body-nested-models.md`. PR [#3462](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3462) by [@jaystone776](https://github.com/jaystone776).
+* ✏ Fix typo "might me" -> "might be" in `docs/en/docs/tutorial/schema-extra-example.md`. PR [#3362](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3362) by [@dbrakman](https://github.com/dbrakman).
+* 📝 Add external link: Building simple E-Commerce with NuxtJS and FastAPI. PR [#3271](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3271) by [@ShahriyarR](https://github.com/ShahriyarR).
+* 📝 Add external link: Serve a machine learning model using Sklearn, FastAPI and Docker. PR [#2974](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2974) by [@rodrigo-arenas](https://github.com/rodrigo-arenas).
+* ✏️ Fix typo on docstring in datastructures file. PR [#2887](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2887) by [@Kludex](https://github.com/Kludex).
+* 📝 Add External Link: Deploy FastAPI on Ubuntu and Serve using Caddy 2 Web Server. PR [#3572](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3572) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 📝 Add External Link, replaces #1898. PR [#3571](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3571) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+### Internal
+
+* 🎨 Improve style for sponsors, add radius border. PR [#2388](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2388) by [@Kludex](https://github.com/Kludex).
+* 👷 Update GitHub Action latest-changes. PR [#3574](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3574) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 👷 Update GitHub Action latest-changes. PR [#3573](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3573) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 👷 Rename and clarify CI workflow job names. PR [#3570](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3570) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 👷 Update GitHub Action latest-changes, strike 2 ⚾. PR [#3575](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3575) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔧 Sort external links in docs to have the most recent at the top. PR [#3568](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3568) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+## 0.66.1
+
+### Translations
+
+* 🌐 Add basic setup for German translations. PR [#3522](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3522) by [@0x4Dark](https://github.com/0x4Dark).
+* 🌐 Add Portuguese translation for `docs/tutorial/security/index.md`. PR [#3507](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3507) by [@oandersonmagalhaes](https://github.com/oandersonmagalhaes).
+* 🌐 Add Portuguese translation for `docs/deployment/index.md`. PR [#3337](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3337) by [@lsglucas](https://github.com/lsglucas).
+
+### Internal
+
+* 🔧 Configure strict pytest options and update/refactor tests. Upgrade pytest to `>=6.2.4,<7.0.0` and pytest-cov to `>=2.12.0,<3.0.0`. Initial PR [#2790](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2790) by [@graingert](https://github.com/graingert).
+* ⬆️ Upgrade python-jose dependency to `>=3.3.0,<4.0.0` for tests. PR [#3468](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3468) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+## 0.66.0
+
+### Features
+
+* ✨ Allow setting the `response_class` to `RedirectResponse` or `FileResponse` and returning the URL from the function. New and updated docs are in the tutorial section **Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others**, in [RedirectResponse](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#redirectresponse) and in [FileResponse](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#fileresponse). PR [#3457](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3457) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+### Fixes
+
+* 🐛 Fix include/exclude for dicts in `jsonable_encoder`. PR [#2016](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2016) by [@Rubikoid](https://github.com/Rubikoid).
+* 🐛 Support custom OpenAPI / JSON Schema fields in the generated output OpenAPI. PR [#1429](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1429) by [@jmagnusson](https://github.com/jmagnusson).
+
+### Translations
+
+* 🌐 Add Spanish translation for `tutorial/query-params.md`. PR [#2243](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2243) by [@mariacamilagl](https://github.com/mariacamilagl).
+* 🌐 Add Spanish translation for `advanced/response-directly.md`. PR [#1253](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1253) by [@jfunez](https://github.com/jfunez).
+* 🌐 Add Spanish translation for `advanced/additional-status-codes.md`. PR [#1252](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1252) by [@jfunez](https://github.com/jfunez).
+* 🌐 Add Spanish translation for `advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration.md`. PR [#1251](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1251) by [@jfunez](https://github.com/jfunez).
+
+## 0.65.3
+
+### Fixes
+
+* ♻ Assume request bodies contain JSON when no Content-Type header is provided. This fixes a breaking change introduced by [0.65.2 with PR #2118](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2118). It should allow upgrading FastAPI applications with clients that send JSON data without a `Content-Type` header. And there's still protection against CSRFs. PR [#3456](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3456) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+### Translations
+
+* 🌐 Initialize Indonesian translations. PR [#3014](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3014) by [@pace-noge](https://github.com/pace-noge).
+* 🌐 Add Spanish translation of Tutorial - Path Parameters. PR [#2219](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2219) by [@mariacamilagl](https://github.com/mariacamilagl).
+* 🌐 Add Spanish translation of Tutorial - First Steps. PR [#2208](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2208) by [@mariacamilagl](https://github.com/mariacamilagl).
+* 🌐 Portuguese translation of Tutorial - Body - Fields. PR [#3420](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3420) by [@ComicShrimp](https://github.com/ComicShrimp).
+* 🌐 Add Chinese translation for Tutorial - Request - Forms - and - Files. PR [#3249](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3249) by [@jaystone776](https://github.com/jaystone776).
+* 🌐 Add Chinese translation for Tutorial - Handling - Errors. PR [#3299](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3299) by [@jaystone776](https://github.com/jaystone776).
+* 🌐 Add Chinese translation for Tutorial - Form - Data. PR [#3248](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3248) by [@jaystone776](https://github.com/jaystone776).
+* 🌐 Add Chinese translation for Tutorial - Body - Updates. PR [#3237](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3237) by [@jaystone776](https://github.com/jaystone776).
+* 🌐 Add Chinese translation for FastAPI People. PR [#3112](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3112) by [@hareru](https://github.com/hareru).
+* 🌐 Add French translation for Project Generation. PR [#3197](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3197) by [@Smlep](https://github.com/Smlep).
+* 🌐 Add French translation for Python Types Intro. PR [#3185](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3185) by [@Smlep](https://github.com/Smlep).
+* 🌐 Add French translation for External Links. PR [#3103](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3103) by [@Smlep](https://github.com/Smlep).
+* 🌐 Add French translation for Alternatives, Inspiration and Comparisons. PR [#3020](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3020) by [@rjNemo](https://github.com/rjNemo).
+* 🌐 Fix Chinese translation code snippet mismatch in Tutorial - Python Types Intro. PR [#2573](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2573) by [@BoYanZh](https://github.com/BoYanZh).
+* 🌐 Add Portuguese translation for Development Contributing. PR [#1364](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1364) by [@Serrones](https://github.com/Serrones).
+* 🌐 Add Chinese translation for Tutorial - Request - Files. PR [#3244](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3244) by [@jaystone776](https://github.com/jaystone776).
+
+### Internal
+
+* 👥 Update FastAPI People. PR [#3450](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3450) by [@github-actions[bot]](https://github.com/apps/github-actions).
+* 👥 Update FastAPI People. PR [#3319](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3319) by [@github-actions[bot]](https://github.com/apps/github-actions).
+* ⬆ Upgrade docs development dependency on `typer-cli` to >=0.0.12 to fix conflicts. PR [#3429](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3429) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+## 0.65.2
+
+### Security fixes
+
+* 🔒 Check Content-Type request header before assuming JSON. Initial PR [#2118](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2118) by [@patrickkwang](https://github.com/patrickkwang).
+
+This change fixes a [CSRF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_request_forgery) security vulnerability when using cookies for authentication in path operations with JSON payloads sent by browsers.
+
+In versions lower than `0.65.2`, FastAPI would try to read the request payload as JSON even if the `content-type` header sent was not set to `application/json` or a compatible JSON media type (e.g. `application/geo+json`).
+
+So, a request with a content type of `text/plain` containing JSON data would be accepted and the JSON data would be extracted.
+
+But requests with content type `text/plain` are exempt from [CORS](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS) preflights, for being considered [Simple requests](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS#simple_requests). So, the browser would execute them right away including cookies, and the text content could be a JSON string that would be parsed and accepted by the FastAPI application.
+
+See [CVE-2021-32677](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/security/advisories/GHSA-8h2j-cgx8-6xv7) for more details.
+
+Thanks to [Dima Boger](https://twitter.com/b0g3r) for the security report! 🙇🔒
+
+### Internal
+
+* 🔧 Update sponsors badge, course bundle. PR [#3340](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3340) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔧 Add new gold sponsor Jina 🎉. PR [#3291](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3291) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔧 Add new banner sponsor badge for FastAPI courses bundle. PR [#3288](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3288) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 👷 Upgrade Issue Manager GitHub Action. PR [#3236](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3236) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+## 0.65.1
+
+### Security fixes
+
+* 📌 Upgrade pydantic pin, to handle security vulnerability [CVE-2021-29510](https://github.com/samuelcolvin/pydantic/security/advisories/GHSA-5jqp-qgf6-3pvh). PR [#3213](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3213) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+## 0.65.0
+
+### Breaking Changes - Upgrade
+
+* ⬆️  Upgrade Starlette to `0.14.2`, including internal `UJSONResponse` migrated from Starlette. This includes several bug fixes and features from Starlette. PR [#2335](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2335) by [@hanneskuettner](https://github.com/hanneskuettner).
+
+### Translations
+
+* 🌐 Initialize new language Polish for translations. PR [#3170](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3170) by [@neternefer](https://github.com/neternefer).
+
+### Internal
+
+* 👷 Add GitHub Action cache to speed up CI installs. PR [#3204](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3204) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ⬆️ Upgrade setup-python GitHub Action to v2. PR [#3203](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3203) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🐛 Fix docs script to generate a new translation language with `overrides` boilerplate. PR [#3202](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3202) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ✨ Add new Deta banner badge with new sponsorship tier 🙇. PR [#3194](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3194) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 👥 Update FastAPI People. PR [#3189](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3189) by [@github-actions[bot]](https://github.com/apps/github-actions).
+* 🔊 Update FastAPI People to allow better debugging. PR [#3188](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3188) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+## 0.64.0
+
+### Features
+
+* ✨ Add support for adding multiple `examples` in request bodies and path, query, cookie, and header params. New docs: [Declare Request Example Data](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/schema-extra-example/#body-with-multiple-examples). Initial PR [#1267](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1267) by [@austinorr](https://github.com/austinorr).
+
+### Fixes
+
+* 📌 Pin SQLAlchemy range for tests, as it doesn't use SemVer. PR [#3001](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3001) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🎨 Add newly required type annotations for mypy. PR [#2882](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2882) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🎨 Remove internal "type: ignore", now unnecessary. PR [#2424](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2424) by [@AsakuraMizu](https://github.com/AsakuraMizu).
+
+### Docs
+
+* 📝 Add link to article in Russian "FastAPI: знакомимся с фреймворком". PR [#2564](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2564) by [@trkohler](https://github.com/trkohler).
+* 📝 Add external link to blog post "Authenticate Your FastAPI App with Auth0". PR [#2172](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2172) by [@dompatmore](https://github.com/dompatmore).
+* 📝 Fix broken link to article: Machine learning model serving in Python using FastAPI and Streamlit. PR [#2557](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2557) by [@davidefiocco](https://github.com/davidefiocco).
+* 📝 Add FastAPI Medium Article: Deploy a dockerized FastAPI application to AWS. PR [#2515](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2515) by [@vjanz](https://github.com/vjanz).
+* ✏ Fix typo in Tutorial - Handling Errors. PR [#2486](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2486) by [@johnthagen](https://github.com/johnthagen).
+* ✏ Fix typo in Security OAuth2 scopes. PR [#2407](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2407) by [@jugmac00](https://github.com/jugmac00).
+* ✏ Fix typo/clarify docs for SQL (Relational) Databases. PR [#2393](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2393) by [@kangni](https://github.com/kangni).
+* 📝 Add external link to "FastAPI for Flask Users". PR [#2280](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2280) by [@amitness](https://github.com/amitness).
+
+### Translations
+
+* 🌐 Fix Chinese translation of Tutorial - Query Parameters, remove obsolete content. PR [#3051](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3051) by [@louis70109](https://github.com/louis70109).
+* 🌐 Add French translation for Tutorial - Background Tasks. PR [#3098](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3098) by [@Smlep](https://github.com/Smlep).
+* 🌐 Fix Korean translation for docs/ko/docs/index.md. PR [#3159](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3159) by [@SueNaEunYang](https://github.com/SueNaEunYang).
+* 🌐 Add Korean translation for Tutorial - Query Parameters. PR [#2390](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2390) by [@hard-coders](https://github.com/hard-coders).
+* 🌐 Add French translation for FastAPI People. PR [#2232](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2232) by [@JulianMaurin](https://github.com/JulianMaurin).
+* 🌐 Add Korean translation for Tutorial - Path Parameters. PR [#2355](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2355) by [@hard-coders](https://github.com/hard-coders).
+* 🌐 Add French translation for Features. PR [#2157](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2157) by [@Jefidev](https://github.com/Jefidev).
+* 👥 Update FastAPI People. PR [#3031](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3031) by [@github-actions[bot]](https://github.com/apps/github-actions).
+* 🌐 Add Chinese translation for Tutorial - Debugging. PR [#2737](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2737) by [@blt232018](https://github.com/blt232018).
+* 🌐 Add Chinese translation for Tutorial - Security - OAuth2 with Password (and hashing), Bearer with JWT tokens. PR [#2642](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2642) by [@waynerv](https://github.com/waynerv).
+* 🌐 Add Korean translation for Tutorial - Header Parameters. PR [#2589](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2589) by [@mode9](https://github.com/mode9).
+* 🌐 Add Chinese translation for Tutorial - Metadata and Docs URLs. PR [#2559](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2559) by [@blt232018](https://github.com/blt232018).
+* 🌐 Add Korean translation for Tutorial - First Steps. PR [#2323](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2323) by [@hard-coders](https://github.com/hard-coders).
+* 🌐 Add Chinese translation for Tutorial - CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing). PR [#2540](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2540) by [@blt232018](https://github.com/blt232018).
+* 🌐 Add Chinese translation for Tutorial - Middleware. PR [#2334](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2334) by [@lpdswing](https://github.com/lpdswing).
+* 🌐 Add Korean translation for Tutorial - Intro. PR [#2317](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2317) by [@hard-coders](https://github.com/hard-coders).
+* 🌐 Add Chinese translation for Tutorial - Bigger Applications - Multiple Files. PR [#2453](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2453) by [@waynerv](https://github.com/waynerv).
+* 🌐 Add Chinese translation for Tutorial - Security - Security Intro. PR [#2443](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2443) by [@waynerv](https://github.com/waynerv).
+* 🌐 Add Chinese translation for Tutorial - Header Parameters. PR [#2412](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2412) by [@maoyibo](https://github.com/maoyibo).
+* 🌐 Add Chinese translation for Tutorial - Extra Data Types. PR [#2410](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2410) by [@maoyibo](https://github.com/maoyibo).
+* 🌐 Add Japanese translation for Deployment - Docker. PR [#2312](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2312) by [@tokusumi](https://github.com/tokusumi).
+* 🌐 Add Japanese translation for Deployment - Versions. PR [#2310](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2310) by [@tokusumi](https://github.com/tokusumi).
+* 🌐 Add Chinese translation for Tutorial - Cookie Parameters. PR [#2261](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2261) by [@alicrazy1947](https://github.com/alicrazy1947).
+* 🌐 Add Japanese translation for Tutorial - Static files. PR [#2260](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2260) by [@tokusumi](https://github.com/tokusumi).
+* 🌐 Add Japanese translation for Tutorial - Testing. PR [#2259](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2259) by [@tokusumi](https://github.com/tokusumi).
+* 🌐 Add Japanese translation for Tutorial - Debugging. PR [#2256](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2256) by [@tokusumi](https://github.com/tokusumi).
+* 🌐 Add Japanese translation for Tutorial - Middleware. PR [#2255](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2255) by [@tokusumi](https://github.com/tokusumi).
+* 🌐 Add Japanese translation for Concurrency and async / await. PR [#2058](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2058) by [@tokusumi](https://github.com/tokusumi).
+* 🌐 Add Chinese translation for Tutorial - Security - Simple OAuth2 with Password and Bearer. PR [#2514](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2514) by [@waynerv](https://github.com/waynerv).
+* 🌐 Add Japanese translation for Deployment - Deta. PR [#2314](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2314) by [@tokusumi](https://github.com/tokusumi).
+* 🌐 Add Chinese translation for Tutorial - Security - Get Current User. PR [#2474](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2474) by [@waynerv](https://github.com/waynerv).
+* 🌐 Add Japanese translation for Deployment - Manually. PR [#2313](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2313) by [@tokusumi](https://github.com/tokusumi).
+* 🌐 Add Japanese translation for Deployment - Intro. PR [#2309](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2309) by [@tokusumi](https://github.com/tokusumi).
+* 🌐 Add Japanese translation for FastAPI People. PR [#2254](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2254) by [@tokusumi](https://github.com/tokusumi).
+* 🌐 Add Japanese translation for Advanced - Path Operation Advanced Configuration. PR [#2124](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2124) by [@Attsun1031](https://github.com/Attsun1031).
+* 🌐 Add Japanese translation for External Links. PR [#2070](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2070) by [@tokusumi](https://github.com/tokusumi).
+* 🌐 Add Japanese translation for Tutorial - Body - Updates. PR [#1956](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1956) by [@SwftAlpc](https://github.com/SwftAlpc).
+* 🌐 Add Japanese translation for Tutorial - Form Data. PR [#1943](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1943) by [@SwftAlpc](https://github.com/SwftAlpc).
+* 🌐 Add Japanese translation for Tutorial - Cookie Parameters. PR [#1933](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1933) by [@SwftAlpc](https://github.com/SwftAlpc).
+
+### Internal
+
+* 🔧 Update top banner, point to newsletter. PR [#3003](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3003) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔧 Disable sponsor WeTransfer. PR [#3002](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3002) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 👥 Update FastAPI People. PR [#2880](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2880) by [@github-actions[bot]](https://github.com/apps/github-actions).
+* 👥 Update FastAPI People. PR [#2739](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2739) by [@github-actions[bot]](https://github.com/apps/github-actions).
+* 🔧 Add new Gold Sponsor Talk Python 🎉. PR [#2673](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2673) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔧 Add new Gold Sponsor vim.so 🎉. PR [#2669](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2669) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔧 Add FastAPI user survey banner. PR [#2623](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2623) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔧 Add new Bronze Sponsor(s) 🥉🎉. PR [#2622](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2622) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 📝 Update social links: add Discord, fix GitHub. PR [#2621](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2621) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔧 Update FastAPI People GitHub Sponsors order. PR [#2620](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2620) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔧 Update InvestSuite sponsor data. PR [#2608](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2608) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 👥 Update FastAPI People. PR [#2590](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2590) by [@github-actions[bot]](https://github.com/apps/github-actions).
+
+## 0.63.0
+
+### Features
+
+* ✨ Improve type annotations, add support for mypy --strict, internally and for external packages. PR [#2547](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2547) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+### Breaking changes
+
+* ⬆️ Upgrade Uvicorn when installing `fastapi[all]` to the latest version including `uvloop`, the new range is `uvicorn[standard] >=0.12.0,<0.14.0`. PR [#2548](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2548) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+### Fixes
+
+* 🐛 PR [#2547](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2547) (read above) also fixes some false-positive mypy errors with `callbacks` parameters and when using the `OAuth2` class.
+
+### Docs
+
+* 📝 Update Uvicorn installation instructions to use uvicorn[standard] (includes uvloop). PR [#2543](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2543) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 📝 Update title for Deta tutorial. PR [#2466](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2466) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 👥 Update FastAPI People. PR [#2454](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2454) by [@github-actions[bot]](https://github.com/apps/github-actions).
+
+### Translations
+
+* 🌐 Add docs lang selector widget. PR [#2542](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2542) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🌐 Add Chinese translation for Tutorial - Response Status Code. PR [#2442](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2442) by [@waynerv](https://github.com/waynerv).
+* 🌐 Start translation of the documentation for the Albanian language. PR [#2516](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2516) by [@vjanz](https://github.com/vjanz).
+* 🌐 Add Chinese translation for Tutorial - Extra Models. PR [#2416](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2416) by [@waynerv](https://github.com/waynerv).
+* 🌐 Add Chinese translation for Tutorial - Response Model. PR [#2414](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2414) by [@waynerv](https://github.com/waynerv).
+* 🌐 Add Chinese translation for Tutorial - Schema Extra Example. PR [#2411](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2411) by [@maoyibo](https://github.com/maoyibo).
+* 🌐 Add Korean translation for Index. PR [#2192](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2192) by [@hard-coders](https://github.com/hard-coders).
+* 🌐 Add Japanese translation for Advanced User Guide - Additional Status Codes. PR [#2145](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2145) by [@Attsun1031](https://github.com/Attsun1031).
+
+### Internal
+
+* 🐛 Fix docs overrides directory for translations. PR [#2541](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2541) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ➖ Remove Typer as a docs building dependency (covered by typer-cli) to fix pip resolver conflicts. PR [#2539](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2539) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ✨ Add newsletter: FastAPI and friends. PR [#2509](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2509) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ✨ Add new Gold Sponsor: InvestSuite 🎉. PR [#2508](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2508) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔧 Add issue template configs. PR [#2476](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2476) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+## 0.62.0
+
+### Features
+
+* ✨ Add support for shared/top-level parameters (dependencies, tags, etc). PR [#2434](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2434) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+Up to now, for several options, the only way to apply them to a group of *path operations* was in `include_router`. That works well, but the call to `app.include_router()` or `router.include_router()` is normally done in another file.
+
+That means that, for example, to apply authentication to all the *path operations* in a router it would end up being done in a different file, instead of keeping related logic together.
+
+Setting options in `include_router` still makes sense in some cases, for example, to override or increase configurations from a third party router included in an app. But in a router that is part of a bigger application, it would probably make more sense to add those settings when creating the `APIRouter`.
+
+**In `FastAPI`**
+
+This allows setting the (mostly new) parameters (additionally to the already existing parameters):
+
+* `default_response_class`: updated to handle defaults in `APIRouter` and `include_router`.
+* `dependencies`: to include ✨ top-level dependencies ✨ that apply to the whole application. E.g. to add global authentication.
+* `callbacks`: OpenAPI callbacks that apply to all the *path operations*.
+* `deprecated`: to mark all the *path operations* as deprecated. 🤷
+* `include_in_schema`: to allow excluding all the *path operations* from the OpenAPI schema.
+* `responses`: OpenAPI responses that apply to all the *path operations*.
+
+For example:
+
+```Python
+from fastapi import FastAPI, Depends
+
+
+async def some_dependency():
+    return
+
+
+app = FastAPI(dependencies=[Depends(some_dependency)])
+```
+
+**In `APIRouter`**
+
+This allows setting the (mostly new) parameters (additionally to the already existing parameters):
+
+* `default_response_class`: updated to handle defaults in `APIRouter` and `include_router`. For example, it's not needed to set it explicitly when [creating callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/).
+* `dependencies`: to include ✨ router-level dependencies ✨ that apply to all the *path operations* in a router. Up to now, this was only possible with `include_router`.
+* `callbacks`: OpenAPI callbacks that apply to all the *path operations* in this router.
+* `deprecated`: to mark all the *path operations* in a router as deprecated.
+* `include_in_schema`: to allow excluding all the *path operations* in a router from the OpenAPI schema.
+* `responses`: OpenAPI responses that apply to all the *path operations* in a router.
+* `prefix`: to set the path prefix for a router. Up to now, this was only possible when calling `include_router`.
+* `tags`: OpenAPI tags to apply to all the *path operations* in this router.
+
+For example:
+
+```Python
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends
+
+
+async def some_dependency():
+    return
+
+
+router = APIRouter(prefix="/users", dependencies=[Depends(some_dependency)])
+```
+
+**In `include_router`**
+
+Most of these settings are now supported in `APIRouter`, which normally lives closer to the related code, so it is recommended to use `APIRouter` when possible.
+
+But `include_router` is still useful to, for example, adding options (like `dependencies`, `prefix`, and `tags`) when including a third party router, or a generic router that is shared between several projects.
+
+This PR allows setting the (mostly new) parameters (additionally to the already existing parameters):
+
+* `default_response_class`: updated to handle defaults in `APIRouter` and `FastAPI`.
+* `deprecated`: to mark all the *path operations* in a router as deprecated in OpenAPI.
+* `include_in_schema`: to allow disabling all the *path operations* from showing in the OpenAPI schema.
+* `callbacks`: OpenAPI callbacks that apply to all the *path operations* in this router.
+
+Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to declare `dependencies` in `include_router`.
+
+### Breaking Changes
+
+* PR [#2434](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2434) includes several improvements that shouldn't affect normal use cases, but could affect in advanced scenarios:
+    * If you are testing the generated OpenAPI (you shouldn't, FastAPI already tests it extensively for you): the order for `tags` in `include_router` and *path operations* was updated for consistency, but it's a simple order change.
+    * If you have advanced custom logic to access each route's `route.response_class`, or the `router.default_response_class`, or the `app.default_response_class`: the default value for `response_class` in `APIRoute` and for `default_response_class` in `APIRouter` and `FastAPI` is now a `DefaultPlaceholder` used internally to handle and solve default values and overrides. The actual response class inside the `DefaultPlaceholder` is available at `route.response_class.value`.
+
+### Docs
+
+* PR [#2434](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2434) (above) includes new or updated docs:
+    * <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Advanced User Guide - OpenAPI Callbacks</a>.
+    * <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/bigger-applications/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Tutorial - Bigger Applications</a>.
+    * <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Tutorial - Dependencies - Dependencies in path operation decorators</a>.
+    * <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/global-dependencies/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Tutorial - Dependencies - Global Dependencies</a>.
+
+* 📝 Add FastAPI monitoring blog post to External Links. PR [#2324](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2324) by [@louisguitton](https://github.com/louisguitton).
+* ✏️ Fix typo in Deta tutorial. PR [#2320](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2320) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ✨ Add Discord chat. PR [#2322](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2322) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 * 📝 Fix image links for sponsors. PR [#2304](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2304) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
+### Translations
+
+* 🌐 Add Japanese translation for Advanced - Custom Response. PR [#2193](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2193) by [@Attsun1031](https://github.com/Attsun1031).
+* 🌐 Add Chinese translation for Benchmarks. PR [#2119](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2119) by [@spaceack](https://github.com/spaceack).
+* 🌐 Add Chinese translation for Tutorial - Body - Nested Models. PR [#1609](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1609) by [@waynerv](https://github.com/waynerv).
+* 🌐 Add Chinese translation for Advanced - Custom Response. PR [#1459](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1459) by [@RunningIkkyu](https://github.com/RunningIkkyu).
+* 🌐 Add Chinese translation for Advanced - Return a Response Directly. PR [#1452](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1452) by [@RunningIkkyu](https://github.com/RunningIkkyu).
+* 🌐 Add Chinese translation for Advanced - Additional Status Codes. PR [#1451](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1451) by [@RunningIkkyu](https://github.com/RunningIkkyu).
+* 🌐 Add Chinese translation for Advanced - Path Operation Advanced Configuration. PR [#1447](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1447) by [@RunningIkkyu](https://github.com/RunningIkkyu).
+* 🌐 Add Chinese translation for Advanced User Guide - Intro. PR [#1445](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1445) by [@RunningIkkyu](https://github.com/RunningIkkyu).
+
+### Internal
+
+* 🔧 Update TestDriven link to course in sponsors section. PR [#2435](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2435) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🍱 Update sponsor logos. PR [#2418](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2418) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 💚 Fix disabling install of Material for MkDocs Insiders in forks, strike 1 ⚾. PR [#2340](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2340) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🐛 Fix disabling Material for MkDocs Insiders install in forks. PR [#2339](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2339) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ✨ Add silver sponsor WeTransfer. PR [#2338](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2338) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ✨ Set up and enable Material for MkDocs Insiders for the docs. PR [#2325](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2325) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
 ## 0.61.2
 
 ### Fixes

docs/en/docs/tutorial/bigger-applications.md

@@ -16,14 +16,18 @@ Let's say you have a file structure like this:
 ├── app
 │   ├── __init__.py
 │   ├── main.py
+│   ├── dependencies.py
 │   └── routers
+│   │   ├── __init__.py
+│   │   ├── items.py
+│   │   └── users.py
+│   └── internal
 │       ├── __init__.py
-│       ├── items.py
-│       └── users.py
+│       └── admin.py
 ```
 
 !!! tip
-    There are two `__init__.py` files: one in each directory or subdirectory.
+    There are several `__init__.py` files: one in each directory or subdirectory.
 
     This is what allows importing code from one file into another.
 
@@ -33,18 +37,33 @@ Let's say you have a file structure like this:
     from app.routers import items
     ```
 
-* The `app` directory contains everything.
-* This `app` directory has an empty file `app/__init__.py`.
-    * So, the `app` directory is a "Python package" (a collection of "Python modules").
-* The `app` directory also has a `app/main.py` file.
-    * As it is inside a Python package directory (because there's a file `__init__.py`), it is a "module" of that package: `app.main`.
-* There's a subdirectory `app/routers/`.
-* The subdirectory `app/routers` also has an empty file `__init__.py`.
-    * So, it is a "Python subpackage".
-* The file `app/routers/items.py` is beside the `app/routers/__init__.py`.
-    * So, it's a submodule: `app.routers.items`.
-* The file `app/routers/users.py` is beside the `app/routers/__init__.py`.
-    * So, it's a submodule: `app.routers.users`.
+* The `app` directory contains everything. And it has an empty file `app/__init__.py`, so it is a "Python package" (a collection of "Python modules"): `app`.
+* It contains an `app/main.py` file. As it is inside a Python package (a directory with a file `__init__.py`), it is a "module" of that package: `app.main`.
+* There's also an `app/dependencies.py` file, just like `app/main.py`, it is a "module": `app.dependencies`.
+* There's a subdirectory `app/routers/` with another file `__init__.py`, so it's a "Python subpackage": `app.routers`.
+* The file `app/routers/items.py` is inside a package, `app/routers/`, so, it's a submodule: `app.routers.items`.
+* The same with `app/routers/users.py`, it's another submodule: `app.routers.users`.
+* There's also a subdirectory `app/internal/` with another file `__init__.py`, so it's another "Python subpackage": `app.internal`.
+* And the file `app/internal/admin.py` is another submodule: `app.internal.admin`.
+
+<img src="/img/tutorial/bigger-applications/package.svg">
+
+The same file structure with comments:
+
+```
+.
+├── app                  # "app" is a Python package
+│   ├── __init__.py      # this file makes "app" a "Python package"
+│   ├── main.py          # "main" module, e.g. import app.main
+│   ├── dependencies.py  # "dependencies" module, e.g. import app.dependencies
+│   └── routers          # "routers" is a "Python subpackage"
+│   │   ├── __init__.py  # makes "routers" a "Python subpackage"
+│   │   ├── items.py     # "items" submodule, e.g. import app.routers.items
+│   │   └── users.py     # "users" submodule, e.g. import app.routers.users
+│   └── internal         # "internal" is a "Python subpackage"
+│       ├── __init__.py  # makes "internal" a "Python subpackage"
+│       └── admin.py     # "admin" submodule, e.g. import app.internal.admin
+```
 
 ## `APIRouter`
 
@@ -78,16 +97,33 @@ You can think of `APIRouter` as a "mini `FastAPI`" class.
 
 All the same options are supported.
 
-All the same parameters, responses, dependencies, tags, etc.
+All the same `parameters`, `responses`, `dependencies`, `tags`, etc.
 
 !!! tip
     In this example, the variable is called `router`, but you can name it however you want.
 
-We are going to include this `APIRouter` in the main `FastAPI` app, but first, let's add another `APIRouter`.
+We are going to include this `APIRouter` in the main `FastAPI` app, but first, let's check the dependencies and another `APIRouter`.
+
+## Dependencies
+
+We see that we are going to need some dependencies used in several places of the application.
+
+So we put them in their own `dependencies` module (`app/dependencies.py`).
+
+We will now use a simple dependency to read a custom `X-Token` header:
+
+```Python hl_lines="1  4-6"
+{!../../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/dependencies.py!}
+```
+
+!!! tip
+    We are using an invented header to simplify this example.
+
+    But in real cases you will get better results using the integrated [Security utilities](./security/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
 
 ## Another module with `APIRouter`
 
-Let's say you also have the endpoints dedicated to handling "Items" from your application in the module at `app/routers/items.py`.
+Let's say you also have the endpoints dedicated to handling "items" from your application in the module at `app/routers/items.py`.
 
 You have *path operations* for:
 
@@ -96,24 +132,148 @@ You have *path operations* for:
 
 It's all the same structure as with `app/routers/users.py`.
 
-But let's say that this time we are more lazy.
+But we want to be smarter and simplify the code a bit.
 
-And we don't want to have to explicitly type `/items/` and `tags=["items"]` in every *path operation* (we will be able to do it later):
+We know all the *path operations* in this module have the same:
 
-```Python hl_lines="6  11"
+* Path `prefix`: `/items`.
+* `tags`: (just one tag: `items`).
+* Extra `responses`.
+* `dependencies`: they all need that `X-Token` dependency we created.
+
+So, instead of adding all that to each *path operation*, we can add it to the `APIRouter`.
+
+```Python hl_lines="5-10  16  21"
 {!../../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/routers/items.py!}
 ```
 
+As the path of each *path operation* has to start with `/`, like in:
+
+```Python hl_lines="1"
+@router.get("/{item_id}")
+async def read_item(item_id: str):
+    ...
+```
+
+...the prefix must not include a final `/`.
+
+So, the prefix in this case is `/items`.
+
+We can also add a list of `tags` and extra `responses` that will be applied to all the *path operations* included in this router.
+
+And we can add a list of `dependencies` that will be added to all the *path operations* in the router and will be executed/solved for each request made to them.
+
+!!! tip
+    Note that, much like [dependencies in *path operation decorators*](dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, no value will be passed to your *path operation function*.
+
+The end result is that the item paths are now:
+
+* `/items/`
+* `/items/{item_id}`
+
+...as we intended.
+
+* They will be marked with a list of tags that contain a single string `"items"`.
+    * These "tags" are especially useful for the automatic interactive documentation systems (using OpenAPI).
+* All of them will include the predefined `responses`.
+* All these *path operations* will have the list of `dependencies` evaluated/executed before them.
+    * If you also declare dependencies in a specific *path operation*, **they will be executed too**.
+    * The router dependencies are executed first, then the [`dependencies` in the decorator](dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, and then the normal parameter dependencies.
+    * You can also add [`Security` dependencies with `scopes`](../advanced/security/oauth2-scopes.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+
+!!! tip
+    Having `dependencies` in the `APIRouter` can be used, for example, to require authentication for a whole group of *path operations*. Even if the dependencies are not added individually to each one of them.
+
+!!! check
+    The `prefix`, `tags`, `responses`, and `dependencies` parameters are (as in many other cases) just a feature from **FastAPI** to help you avoid code duplication.
+
+### Import the dependencies
+
+This codes lives in the module `app.routers.items`, the file `app/routers/items.py`.
+
+And we need to get the dependency function from the module `app.dependencies`, the file `app/dependencies.py`.
+
+So we use a relative import with `..` for the dependencies:
+
+```Python hl_lines="3"
+{!../../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/routers/items.py!}
+```
+
+#### How relative imports work
+
+!!! tip
+    If you know perfectly how imports work, continue to the next section below.
+
+A single dot `.`, like in:
+
+```Python
+from .dependencies import get_token_header
+```
+
+would mean:
+
+* Starting in the same package that this module (the file `app/routers/items.py`) lives in (the directory `app/routers/`)...
+* find the module `dependencies` (an imaginary file at `app/routers/dependencies.py`)...
+* and from it, import the function `get_token_header`.
+
+But that file doesn't exist, our dependencies are in a file at `app/dependencies.py`.
+
+Remember how our app/file structure looks like:
+
+<img src="/img/tutorial/bigger-applications/package.svg">
+
+---
+
+The two dots `..`, like in:
+
+```Python
+from ..dependencies import get_token_header
+```
+
+mean:
+
+* Starting in the same package that this module (the file `app/routers/items.py`) lives in (the directory `app/routers/`)...
+* go to the parent package (the directory `app/`)...
+* and in there, find the module `dependencies` (the file at `app/routers/dependencies.py`)...
+* and from it, import the function `get_token_header`.
+
+That works correctly! 🎉
+
+---
+
+The same way, if we had used three dots `...`, like in:
+
+```Python
+from ...dependencies import get_token_header
+```
+
+that would mean:
+
+* Starting in the same package that this module (the file `app/routers/items.py`) lives in (the directory `app/routers/`)...
+* go to the parent package (the directory `app/`)...
+* then go to the parent of that package (there's no parent package, `app` is the top level 😱)...
+* and in there, find the module `dependencies` (the file at `app/routers/dependencies.py`)...
+* and from it, import the function `get_token_header`.
+
+That would refer to some package above `app/`, with its own file `__init__.py`, etc. But we don't have that. So, that would throw an error in our example. 🚨
+
+But now you know how it works, so you can use relative imports in your own apps no matter how complex they are. 🤓
+
 ### Add some custom `tags`, `responses`, and `dependencies`
 
-We are not adding the prefix `/items/` nor the `tags=["items"]` to add them later.
+We are not adding the prefix `/items` nor the `tags=["items"]` to each *path operation* because we added them to the `APIRouter`.
 
-But we can add custom `tags` and `responses` that will be applied to a specific *path operation*:
+But we can still add _more_ `tags` that will be applied to a specific *path operation*, and also some extra `responses` specific to that *path operation*:
 
-```Python hl_lines="18-19"
+```Python hl_lines="30-31"
 {!../../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/routers/items.py!}
 ```
 
+!!! tip
+    This last path operation will have the combination of tags: `["items", "custom"]`.
+
+    And it will also have both responses in the documentation, one for `404` and one for `403`.
+
 ## The main `FastAPI`
 
 Now, let's see the module at `app/main.py`.
@@ -122,25 +282,27 @@ Here's where you import and use the class `FastAPI`.
 
 This will be the main file in your application that ties everything together.
 
+And as most of your logic will now live in its own specific module, the main file will be quite simple.
+
 ### Import `FastAPI`
 
-You import and create a `FastAPI` class as normally:
+You import and create a `FastAPI` class as normally.
 
-```Python hl_lines="1  5"
+And we can even declare [global dependencies](dependencies/global-dependencies.md){.internal-link target=_blank} that will be combined with the dependencies for each `APIRouter`:
+
+```Python hl_lines="1  3  7"
 {!../../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/main.py!}
 ```
 
 ### Import the `APIRouter`
 
-But this time we are not adding *path operations* directly with the `FastAPI` `app`.
+Now we import the other submodules that have `APIRouter`s:
 
-We import the other submodules that have `APIRouter`s:
-
-```Python hl_lines="3"
+```Python hl_lines="5"
 {!../../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/main.py!}
 ```
 
-As the file `app/routers/items.py` is part of the same Python package, we can import it using "dot notation".
+As the files `app/routers/users.py` and `app/routers/items.py` are submodules that are part of the same Python package `app`, we can use a single dot `.` to import them using "relative imports".
 
 ### How the importing works
 
@@ -156,7 +318,9 @@ Means:
 * look for the subpackage `routers` (the directory at `app/routers/`)...
 * and from it, import the submodule `items` (the file at `app/routers/items.py`) and `users` (the file at `app/routers/users.py`)...
 
-The module `items` will have a variable `router` (`items.router`). This is the same one we created in the file `app/routers/items.py`. It's an `APIRouter`. The same for the module `users`.
+The module `items` will have a variable `router` (`items.router`). This is the same one we created in the file `app/routers/items.py`, it's an `APIRouter` object.
+
+And then we do the same for the module `users`.
 
 We could also import them like:
 
@@ -165,9 +329,17 @@ from app.routers import items, users
 ```
 
 !!! info
-    The first version is a "relative import".
+    The first version is a "relative import":
 
-    The second version is an "absolute import".
+    ```Python
+    from .routers import items, users
+    ```
+    
+    The second version is an "absolute import":
+
+    ```Python
+    from app.routers import items, users
+    ```
 
     To learn more about Python Packages and Modules, read <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/modules.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">the official Python documentation about Modules</a>.
 
@@ -188,22 +360,24 @@ The `router` from `users` would overwrite the one from `items` and we wouldn't b
 
 So, to be able to use both of them in the same file, we import the submodules directly:
 
-```Python hl_lines="3"
+```Python hl_lines="4"
 {!../../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/main.py!}
 ```
 
-### Include an `APIRouter`
+### Include the `APIRouter`s for `users` and `items`
 
-Now, let's include the `router` from the submodule `users`:
+Now, let's include the `router`s from the submodules `users` and `items`:
 
-```Python hl_lines="13"
+```Python hl_lines="10-11"
 {!../../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/main.py!}
 ```
 
 !!! info
     `users.router` contains the `APIRouter` inside of the file `app/routers/users.py`.
 
-With `app.include_router()` we can add an `APIRouter` to the main `FastAPI` application.
+    And `items.router` contains the `APIRouter` inside of the file `app/routers/items.py`.
+
+With `app.include_router()` we can add each `APIRouter` to the main `FastAPI` application.
 
 It will include all the routes from that router as part of it.
 
@@ -217,67 +391,52 @@ It will include all the routes from that router as part of it.
 
     This will take microseconds and will only happen at startup.
 
-    So it won't affect performance.
+    So it won't affect performance. ⚡
 
-### Include an `APIRouter` with a `prefix`, `tags`, `responses`, and `dependencies`
+### Include an `APIRouter` with a custom `prefix`, `tags`, `responses`, and `dependencies`
 
-Now, let's include the router from the `items` submodule.
+Now, let's imagine your organization gave you the `app/internal/admin.py` file.
 
-But, remember that we were lazy and didn't add `/items/` nor `tags` to all the *path operations*?
+It contains an `APIRouter` with some admin *path operations* that your organization shares between several projects.
 
-We can add a prefix to all the *path operations* using the parameter `prefix` of `app.include_router()`.
+For this example it will be super simple. But let's say that because it is shared with other projects in the organization, we cannot modify it and add a `prefix`, `dependencies`, `tags`, etc. directly to the `APIRouter`:
 
-As the path of each *path operation* has to start with `/`, like in:
-
-```Python hl_lines="1"
-@router.get("/{item_id}")
-async def read_item(item_id: str):
-    ...
+```Python hl_lines="3"
+{!../../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/internal/admin.py!}
 ```
 
-...the prefix must not include a final `/`.
+But we still want to set a custom `prefix` when including the `APIRouter` so that all its *path operations* start with `/admin`, we want to secure it with the `dependencies` we already have for this project, and we want to include `tags` and `responses`.
 
-So, the prefix in this case would be `/items`.
+We can declare all that without having to modify the original `APIRouter` by passing those parameters to `app.include_router()`:
 
-We can also add a list of `tags` that will be applied to all the *path operations* included in this router.
-
-And we can add predefined `responses` that will be included in all the *path operations* too.
-
-And we can add a list of `dependencies` that will be added to all the *path operations* in the router and will be executed/solved for each request made to them. Note that, much like dependencies in *path operation decorators*, no value will be passed to your *path operation function*.
-
-```Python hl_lines="8-10  14-20"
+```Python hl_lines="14-17"
 {!../../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/main.py!}
 ```
 
-The end result is that the item paths are now:
+That way, the original `APIRouter` will keep unmodified, so we can still share that same `app/internal/admin.py` file with other projects in the organization.
 
-* `/items/`
-* `/items/{item_id}`
+The result is that in our app, each of the *path operations* from the `admin` module will have:
 
-...as we intended.
+* The prefix `/admin`.
+* The tag `admin`.
+* The dependency `get_token_header`.
+* The response `418`. 🍵
 
-* They will be marked with a list of tags that contain a single string `"items"`.
-* The *path operation* that declared a `"custom"` tag will have both tags, `items` and `custom`.
-    * These "tags" are especially useful for the automatic interactive documentation systems (using OpenAPI).
-* All of them will include the predefined `responses`.
-* The *path operation* that declared a custom `403` response will have both the predefined responses (`404`) and the `403` declared in it directly.
-* All these *path operations* will have the list of `dependencies` evaluated/executed before them.
-    * If you also declare dependencies in a specific *path operation*, **they will be executed too**.
-    * The router dependencies are executed first, then the [`dependencies` in the decorator](dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, and then the normal parameter dependencies.
-    * You can also add [`Security` dependencies with `scopes`](../advanced/security/oauth2-scopes.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+But that will only affect that `APIRouter` in our app, not in any other code that uses it.
 
-!!! tip
-    Having `dependencies` in a decorator can be used, for example, to require authentication for a whole group of *path operations*. Even if the dependencies are not added individually to each one of them.
+So, for example, other projects could use the same `APIRouter` with a different authentication method.
 
-!!! check
-    The `prefix`, `tags`, `responses` and `dependencies` parameters are (as in many other cases) just a feature from **FastAPI** to help you avoid code duplication.
+### Include a *path operation*
 
-!!! tip
-    You could also add *path operations* directly, for example with: `@app.get(...)`.
+We can also add *path operations* directly to the `FastAPI` app.
 
-    Apart from `app.include_router()`, in the same **FastAPI** app.
+Here we do it... just to show that we can 🤷:
 
-    It would still work the same.
+```Python hl_lines="21-23"
+{!../../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/main.py!}
+```
+
+and it will work correctly, together with all the other *path operations* added with `app.include_router()`.
 
 !!! info "Very Technical Details"
     **Note**: this is a very technical detail that you probably can **just skip**.
@@ -317,3 +476,13 @@ You can also use `.include_router()` multiple times with the *same* router using
 This could be useful, for example, to expose the same API under different prefixes, e.g. `/api/v1` and `/api/latest`.
 
 This is an advanced usage that you might not really need, but it's there in case you do.
+
+## Include an `APIRouter` in another
+
+The same way you can include an `APIRouter` in a `FastAPI` application, you can include an `APIRouter` in another `APIRouter` using:
+
+```Python
+router.include_router(other_router)
+```
+
+Make sure you do it before including `router` in the `FastAPI` app, so that the *path operations* from `other_router` are also included.

docs/en/docs/tutorial/body-nested-models.md

@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ Even for items inside of lists:
 
 <img src="/img/tutorial/body-nested-models/image01.png">
 
-You couldn't get this kind of editor support if you where working directly with `dict` instead of Pydantic models.
+You couldn't get this kind of editor support if you were working directly with `dict` instead of Pydantic models.
 
 But you don't have to worry about them either, incoming dicts are converted automatically and your output is converted automatically to JSON too.
 
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ That's what we are going to see here.
 
 In this case, you would accept any `dict` as long as it has `int` keys with `float` values:
 
-```Python hl_lines="15"
+```Python hl_lines="9"
 {!../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial009.py!}
 ```
 

docs/en/docs/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md

@@ -27,6 +27,11 @@ These dependencies will be executed/solved the same way normal dependencies. But
 
     It might also help avoid confusion for new developers that see an unused parameter in your code and could think it's unnecessary.
 
+!!! info
+    In this example we use invented custom headers `X-Key` and `X-Token`.
+
+    But in real cases, when implementing security, you would get more benefits from using the integrated [Security utilities (the next chapter)](../security/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+
 ## Dependencies errors and return values
 
 You can use the same dependency *functions* you use normally.
@@ -60,3 +65,7 @@ So, you can re-use a normal dependency (that returns a value) you already use so
 ## Dependencies for a group of *path operations*
 
 Later, when reading about how to structure bigger applications ([Bigger Applications - Multiple Files](../../tutorial/bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}), possibly with multiple files, you will learn how to declare a single `dependencies` parameter for a group of *path operations*.
+
+## Global Dependencies
+
+Next we will see how to add dependencies to the whole `FastAPI` application, so that they apply to each *path operation*.

docs/en/docs/tutorial/dependencies/global-dependencies.md

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Global Dependencies
+
+For some types of applications you might want to add dependencies to the whole application.
+
+Similar to the way you can [add `dependencies` to the *path operation decorators*](dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, you can add them to the `FastAPI` application.
+
+In that case, they will be applied to all the *path operations* in the application:
+
+```Python hl_lines="15"
+{!../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial012.py!}
+```
+
+And all the ideas in the section about [adding `dependencies` to the *path operation decorators*](dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank} still apply, but in this case, to all of the *path operations* in the app.
+
+## Dependencies for groups of *path operations*
+
+Later, when reading about how to structure bigger applications ([Bigger Applications - Multiple Files](../../tutorial/bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}), possibly with multiple files, you will learn how to declare a single `dependencies` parameter for a group of *path operations*.

docs/en/docs/tutorial/handling-errors.md

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ This also means that if you are inside a utility function that you are calling i
 
 The benefit of raising an exception over `return`ing a value will be more evident in the section about Dependencies and Security.
 
-In this example, when the client request an item by an ID that doesn't exist, raise an exception with a status code of `404`:
+In this example, when the client requests an item by an ID that doesn't exist, raise an exception with a status code of `404`:
 
 ```Python hl_lines="11"
 {!../../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial001.py!}

docs/en/docs/tutorial/index.md

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ $ pip install fastapi[all]
     Also install `uvicorn` to work as the server:
 
     ```
-    pip install uvicorn
+    pip install uvicorn[standard]
     ```
 
     And the same for each of the optional dependencies that you want to use.

docs/en/docs/tutorial/metadata.md

@@ -2,21 +2,28 @@
 
 You can customize several metadata configurations in your **FastAPI** application.
 
-## Title, description, and version
+## Metadata for API
 
-You can set the:
+You can set the following fields that are used in the OpenAPI specification and the automatic API docs UIs:
 
-* **Title**: used as your API's title/name, in OpenAPI and the automatic API docs UIs.
-* **Description**: the description of your API, in OpenAPI and the automatic API docs UIs.
-* **Version**: the version of your API, e.g. `v2` or `2.5.0`.
-    * Useful for example if you had a previous version of the application, also using OpenAPI.
+| Parameter | Type | Description |
+|------------|------|-------------|
+| `title` | `str` | The title of the API. |
+| `description` | `str` | A short description of the API. It can use Markdown. |
+| `version` | `string` | The version of the API. This is the version of your own application, not of OpenAPI. For example `2.5.0`. |
+| `terms_of_service` | `str` | A URL to the Terms of Service for the API. If provided, this has to be a URL. |
+| `contact` | `dict` | The contact information for the exposed API. It can contain several fields. <details><summary><code>contact</code> fields</summary><table><thead><tr><th>Parameter</th><th>Type</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>name</code></td><td><code>str</code></td><td>The identifying name of the contact person/organization.</td></tr><tr><td><code>url</code></td><td><code>str</code></td><td>The URL pointing to the contact information. MUST be in the format of a URL.</td></tr><tr><td><code>email</code></td><td><code>str</code></td><td>The email address of the contact person/organization. MUST be in the format of an email address.</td></tr></tbody></table></details> |
+| `license_info` | `dict` | The license information for the exposed API. It can contain several fields. <details><summary><code>license_info</code> fields</summary><table><thead><tr><th>Parameter</th><th>Type</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>name</code></td><td><code>str</code></td><td><strong>REQUIRED</strong> (if a <code>license_info</code> is set). The license name used for the API.</td></tr><tr><td><code>url</code></td><td><code>str</code></td><td>A URL to the license used for the API. MUST be in the format of a URL.</td></tr></tbody></table></details> |
 
-To set them, use the parameters `title`, `description`, and `version`:
+You can set them as follows:
 
-```Python hl_lines="4-6"
+```Python hl_lines="3-16  19-31"
 {!../../../docs_src/metadata/tutorial001.py!}
 ```
 
+!!! tip
+    You can write Markdown in the `description` field and it will be rendered in the output.
+
 With this configuration, the automatic API docs would look like:
 
 <img src="/img/tutorial/metadata/image01.png">

docs/en/docs/tutorial/response-model.md

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ And we are using this model to declare our input and the same model to declare o
 
 Now, whenever a browser is creating a user with a password, the API will return the same password in the response.
 
-In this case, it might not be a problem, because the user himself is sending the password.
+In this case, it might not be a problem, because the user themself is sending the password.
 
 But if we use the same model for another *path operation*, we could be sending our user's passwords to every client.
 

docs/en/docs/tutorial/schema-extra-example.md

@@ -1,58 +1,109 @@
-# Schema Extra - Example
+# Declare Request Example Data
 
-You can define extra information to go in JSON Schema.
+You can declare examples of the data your app can receive.
 
-A common use case is to add an `example` that will be shown in the docs.
-
-There are several ways you can declare extra JSON Schema information.
+Here are several ways to do it.
 
 ## Pydantic `schema_extra`
 
-You can declare an example for a Pydantic model using `Config` and `schema_extra`, as described in <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/usage/schema/#schema-customization" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic's docs: Schema customization</a>:
+You can declare an `example` for a Pydantic model using `Config` and `schema_extra`, as described in <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/usage/schema/#schema-customization" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic's docs: Schema customization</a>:
 
 ```Python hl_lines="15-23"
 {!../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial001.py!}
 ```
 
-That extra info will be added as-is to the output JSON Schema.
+That extra info will be added as-is to the output **JSON Schema** for that model, and it will be used in the API docs.
+
+!!! tip
+    You could use the same technique to extend the JSON Schema and add your own custom extra info.
+
+    For example you could use it to add metadata for a frontend user interface, etc.
 
 ## `Field` additional arguments
 
-In `Field`, `Path`, `Query`, `Body` and others you'll see later, you can also declare extra info for the JSON Schema by passing any other arbitrary arguments to the function, for example, to add an `example`:
+When using `Field()` with Pydantic models, you can also declare extra info for the **JSON Schema** by passing any other arbitrary arguments to the function.
+
+You can use this to add `example` for each field:
 
 ```Python hl_lines="4  10-13"
 {!../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial002.py!}
 ```
 
 !!! warning
-    Keep in mind that those extra arguments passed won't add any validation, only annotation, for documentation purposes.
+    Keep in mind that those extra arguments passed won't add any validation, only extra information, for documentation purposes.
 
-## `Body` additional arguments
+## `example` and `examples` in OpenAPI
 
-The same way you can pass extra info to `Field`, you can do the same with `Path`, `Query`, `Body`, etc.
+When using any of:
 
-For example, you can pass an `example` for a body request to `Body`:
+* `Path()`
+* `Query()`
+* `Header()`
+* `Cookie()`
+* `Body()`
+* `Form()`
+* `File()`
+
+you can also declare a data `example` or a group of `examples` with additional information that will be added to **OpenAPI**.
+
+### `Body` with `example`
+
+Here we pass an `example` of the data expected in `Body()`:
 
 ```Python hl_lines="21-26"
 {!../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial003.py!}
 ```
 
-## Example in the docs UI
+### Example in the docs UI
 
 With any of the methods above it would look like this in the `/docs`:
 
 <img src="/img/tutorial/body-fields/image01.png">
 
+### `Body` with multiple `examples`
+
+Alternatively to the single `example`, you can pass `examples` using a `dict` with **multiple examples**, each with extra information that will be added to **OpenAPI** too.
+
+The keys of the `dict` identify each example, and each value is another `dict`.
+
+Each specific example `dict` in the `examples` can contain:
+
+* `summary`: Short description for the example.
+* `description`: A long description that can contain Markdown text.
+* `value`: This is the actual example shown, e.g. a `dict`.
+* `externalValue`: alternative to `value`, a URL pointing to the example. Although this might not be supported by as many tools as `value`.
+
+```Python hl_lines="22-48"
+{!../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial004.py!}
+```
+
+### Examples in the docs UI
+
+With `examples` added to `Body()` the `/docs` would look like:
+
+<img src="/img/tutorial/body-fields/image02.png">
+
 ## Technical Details
 
-About `example` vs `examples`...
+!!! warning
+    These are very technical details about the standards **JSON Schema** and **OpenAPI**.
 
-JSON Schema defines a field <a href="https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/json-schema-validation.html#rfc.section.9.5" class="external-link" target="_blank">`examples`</a> in the most recent versions, but OpenAPI is based on an older version of JSON Schema that didn't have `examples`.
+    If the ideas above already work for you, that might be enough, and you probably don't need these details, feel free to skip them.
 
-So, OpenAPI defined its own <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/master/versions/3.0.3.md#fixed-fields-20" class="external-link" target="_blank">`example`</a> for the same purpose (as `example`, not `examples`), and that's what is used by the docs UI (using Swagger UI).
+When you add an example inside of a Pydantic model, using `schema_extra` or `Field(example="something")` that example is added to the **JSON Schema** for that Pydantic model.
 
-So, although `example` is not part of JSON Schema, it is part of OpenAPI, and that's what will be used by the docs UI.
+And that **JSON Schema** of the Pydantic model is included in the **OpenAPI** of your API, and then it's used in the docs UI.
 
-## Other info
+**JSON Schema** doesn't really have a field `example` in the standards. Recent versions of JSON Schema define a field <a href="https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/json-schema-validation.html#rfc.section.9.5" class="external-link" target="_blank">`examples`</a>, but OpenAPI 3.0.3 is based on an older version of JSON Schema that didn't have `examples`.
 
-The same way, you could add your own custom extra info that would be added to the JSON Schema for each model, for example to customize a frontend user interface, etc.
+So, OpenAPI 3.0.3 defined its own <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/master/versions/3.0.3.md#fixed-fields-20" class="external-link" target="_blank">`example`</a> for the modified version of **JSON Schema** it uses, for the same purpose (but it's a single `example`, not `examples`), and that's what is used by the API docs UI (using Swagger UI).
+
+So, although `example` is not part of JSON Schema, it is part of OpenAPI's custom version of JSON Schema, and that's what will be used by the docs UI.
+
+But when you use `example` or `examples` with any of the other utilities (`Query()`, `Body()`, etc.) those examples are not added to the JSON Schema that describes that data (not even to OpenAPI's own version of JSON Schema), they are added directly to the *path operation* declaration in OpenAPI (outside the parts of OpenAPI that use JSON Schema).
+
+For `Path()`, `Query()`, `Header()`, and `Cookie()`, the `example` or `examples` are added to the <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/main/versions/3.0.3.md#parameter-object" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI definition, to the `Parameter Object` (in the specification)</a>.
+
+And for `Body()`, `File()`, and `Form()`, the `example` or `examples` are equivalently added to the <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/main/versions/3.0.3.md#mediaTypeObject" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI definition, to the `Request Body Object`, in the field `content`, on the `Media Type Object` (in the specification)</a>.
+
+On the other hand, there's a newer version of OpenAPI: **3.1.0**, recently released. It is based on the latest JSON Schema and most of the modifications from OpenAPI's custom version of JSON Schema are removed, in exchange of the features from the recent versions of JSON Schema, so all these small differences are reduced. Nevertheless, Swagger UI currently doesn't support OpenAPI 3.1.0, so, for now, it's better to continue using the ideas above.

docs/en/docs/tutorial/sql-databases.md

@@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ Create utility functions to:
 
 * Read a single user by ID and by email.
 * Read multiple users.
-* Read a single item.
+* Read multiple items.
 
 ```Python hl_lines="1  3  6-7  10-11  14-15  27-28"
 {!../../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app/crud.py!}

docs/en/mkdocs.yml

@@ -3,10 +3,24 @@ site_description: FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to co
 site_url: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/
 theme:
   name: material
+  custom_dir: overrides
   palette:
-    scheme: preference
+  - scheme: default
     primary: teal
     accent: amber
+    toggle:
+      icon: material/lightbulb-outline
+      name: Switch to light mode
+  - scheme: slate
+    primary: teal
+    accent: amber
+    toggle:
+      icon: material/lightbulb
+      name: Switch to dark mode
+  features:
+  - search.suggest
+  - search.highlight
+  - content.tabs.link
   icon:
     repo: fontawesome/brands/github-alt
   logo: img/icon-white.svg
@@ -26,13 +40,17 @@ nav:
 - FastAPI: index.md
 - Languages:
   - en: /
+  - de: /de/
   - es: /es/
   - fr: /fr/
+  - id: /id/
   - it: /it/
   - ja: /ja/
   - ko: /ko/
+  - pl: /pl/
   - pt: /pt/
   - ru: /ru/
+  - sq: /sq/
   - tr: /tr/
   - uk: /uk/
   - zh: /zh/
@@ -69,6 +87,7 @@ nav:
     - tutorial/dependencies/classes-as-dependencies.md
     - tutorial/dependencies/sub-dependencies.md
     - tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md
+    - tutorial/dependencies/global-dependencies.md
     - tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-with-yield.md
   - Security:
     - tutorial/security/index.md
@@ -101,6 +120,7 @@ nav:
     - advanced/security/oauth2-scopes.md
     - advanced/security/http-basic-auth.md
   - advanced/using-request-directly.md
+  - advanced/dataclasses.md
   - advanced/middleware.md
   - advanced/sql-databases-peewee.md
   - advanced/async-sql-databases.md
@@ -143,7 +163,10 @@ markdown_extensions:
     permalink: true
 - markdown.extensions.codehilite:
     guess_lang: false
-- markdown_include.include:
+# Uncomment these 2 lines during development to more easily add highlights
+# - pymdownx.highlight:
+#     linenums: true
+- mdx_include:
     base_path: docs
 - admonition
 - codehilite
@@ -152,14 +175,16 @@ markdown_extensions:
     custom_fences:
     - name: mermaid
       class: mermaid
-      format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_div_format ''
+      format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format ''
 - pymdownx.tabbed
 extra:
   social:
   - icon: fontawesome/brands/github-alt
-    link: https://github.com/tiangolo/typer
+    link: https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi
+  - icon: fontawesome/brands/discord
+    link: https://discord.gg/VQjSZaeJmf
   - icon: fontawesome/brands/twitter
-    link: https://twitter.com/tiangolo
+    link: https://twitter.com/fastapi
   - icon: fontawesome/brands/linkedin
     link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tiangolo
   - icon: fontawesome/brands/dev
@@ -168,12 +193,40 @@ extra:
     link: https://medium.com/@tiangolo
   - icon: fontawesome/solid/globe
     link: https://tiangolo.com
+  alternate:
+  - link: /
+    name: en - English
+  - link: /de/
+    name: de
+  - link: /es/
+    name: es - español
+  - link: /fr/
+    name: fr - français
+  - link: /id/
+    name: id
+  - link: /it/
+    name: it - italiano
+  - link: /ja/
+    name: ja - 日本語
+  - link: /ko/
+    name: ko - 한국어
+  - link: /pl/
+    name: pl
+  - link: /pt/
+    name: pt - português
+  - link: /ru/
+    name: ru - русский язык
+  - link: /sq/
+    name: sq - shqip
+  - link: /tr/
+    name: tr - Türkçe
+  - link: /uk/
+    name: uk - українська мова
+  - link: /zh/
+    name: zh - 汉语
 extra_css:
 - css/termynal.css
 - css/custom.css
 extra_javascript:
-- https://unpkg.com/mermaid@8.4.6/dist/mermaid.min.js
 - js/termynal.js
 - js/custom.js
-- js/chat.js
-- https://sidecar.gitter.im/dist/sidecar.v1.js

docs/en/overrides/main.html

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+{% extends "base.html" %}
+
+{% block announce %}
+<div class="announce-wrapper">
+  <div id="announce-left">
+    <div class="item">
+      <a class="announce-link" href="https://twitter.com/fastapi" target="_blank">
+        <span class="twemoji twitter">
+          {% include ".icons/fontawesome/brands/twitter.svg" %}
+        </span> Follow <strong>@fastapi</strong> on <strong>Twitter</strong> to stay updated
+      </a>
+    </div>
+    <div class="item">
+      <a class="announce-link" href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/newsletter/">
+        <span class="twemoji">
+          {% include ".icons/material/email.svg" %}
+        </span> Subscribe to the <strong>FastAPI and friends</strong> newsletter 🎉
+      </a>
+    </div>
+    <div class="item">
+      <iframe style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; border: none; margin-right: 0.5rem;" src="https://github.com/sponsors/tiangolo/button" title="Sponsor tiangolo" height="35" width="116" style="border: 0;"></iframe> <a class="announce-link" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/sponsors/tiangolo">You can now sponsor <strong>FastAPI</strong> 🍰</a>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+  <div id="announce-right" style="position: relative;">
+    <!-- <div class="item">
+      <a title="The launchpad for all your (team's) ideas" style="display: block; position: relative;" href="https://www.deta.sh/?ref=fastapi" target="_blank">
+        <span class="sponsor-badge">sponsor</span>
+        <img class="sponsor-image" src="/img/sponsors/deta-banner.svg" />
+      </a>
+    </div> -->
+    <div class="item">
+      <a title="Get three courses at 10% off their current prices! Plus, we'll be donating 10% of all profits from sales of this bundle to the FastAPI team." style="display: block; position: relative;" href="https://testdriven.io/talkpython/" target="_blank">
+        <span class="sponsor-badge">sponsor</span>
+        <img class="sponsor-image" src="/img/sponsors/fastapi-course-bundle-banner.svg" />
+      </a>
+    </div>
+    <div class="item">
+      <a title="Jina: build neural search-as-a-service for any kind of data in just minutes." style="display: block; position: relative;" href="https://bit.ly/2QSouzH" target="_blank">
+        <span class="sponsor-badge">sponsor</span>
+        <img class="sponsor-image" src="/img/sponsors/jina-banner.svg" />
+      </a>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+{% endblock %}

docs/es/docs/advanced/additional-status-codes.md

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# Códigos de estado adicionales
+
+Por defecto, **FastAPI** devolverá las respuestas utilizando una `JSONResponse`, poniendo el contenido que devuelves en tu *operación de path* dentro de esa `JSONResponse`.
+
+Utilizará el código de estado por defecto, o el que hayas asignado en tu *operación de path*.
+
+## Códigos de estado adicionales
+
+Si quieres devolver códigos de estado adicionales además del principal, puedes hacerlo devolviendo directamente una `Response`, como una `JSONResponse`, y asignar directamente el código de estado adicional.
+
+Por ejemplo, digamos que quieres tener una *operación de path* que permita actualizar ítems y devolver códigos de estado HTTP 200 "OK" cuando sea exitosa.
+
+Pero también quieres que acepte nuevos ítems. Cuando los ítems no existan anteriormente, serán creados y devolverá un código de estado HTTP 201 "Created".
+
+Para conseguir esto importa `JSONResponse` y devuelve ahí directamente tu contenido, asignando el `status_code` que quieras:
+
+```Python hl_lines="2  19"
+{!../../../docs_src/additional_status_codes/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+!!! warning "Advertencia"
+    Cuando devuelves directamente una `Response`, como en los ejemplos anteriores, será devuelta directamente.
+
+    No será serializado con el modelo, etc.
+
+    Asegurate de que la respuesta tenga los datos que quieras, y que los valores sean JSON válidos (si estás usando `JSONResponse`).
+
+!!! note "Detalles Técnicos"
+    También podrías utilizar `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.
+
+    **FastAPI** provee las mismas `starlette.responses` que `fastapi.responses` simplemente como una convención para ti, el desarrollador. Pero la mayoría de las respuestas disponibles vienen directamente de Starlette. Lo mismo con `status`.
+
+## OpenAPI y documentación de API
+
+Si quieres devolver códigos de estado y respuestas adicionales directamente, estas no estarán incluidas en el schema de OpenAPI (documentación de API), porque FastAPI no tiene una manera de conocer de antemano lo que vas a devolver.
+
+Pero puedes documentar eso en tu código usando [Respuestas Adicionales](additional-responses.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

docs/es/docs/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration.md

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+# Configuración avanzada de las operaciones de path
+
+## OpenAPI operationId
+
+!!! warning "Advertencia"
+    Si no eres una persona "experta" en OpenAPI, probablemente no necesitas leer esto.
+
+Puedes asignar el `operationId` de OpenAPI para ser usado en tu *operación de path* con el parámetro `operation_id`.
+
+En este caso tendrías que asegurarte de que sea único para cada operación.
+
+```Python hl_lines="6"
+{!../../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+### Usando el nombre de la *función de la operación de path* en el operationId
+
+Si quieres usar tus nombres de funciones de API como `operationId`s, puedes iterar sobre todos ellos y sobrescribir `operation_id` de cada *operación de path* usando su `APIRoute.name`.
+
+Deberías hacerlo después de adicionar todas tus *operaciones de path*.
+
+```Python hl_lines="2 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 24"
+{!../../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial002.py!}
+```
+
+!!! tip "Consejo"
+    Si llamas manualmente a `app.openapi()`, debes actualizar el `operationId`s antes de hacerlo.
+
+!!! warning "Advertencia"
+    Si haces esto, debes asegurarte de que cada una de tus *funciones de las operaciones de path* tenga un nombre único.
+
+    Incluso si están en diferentes módulos (archivos Python).
+
+## Excluir de OpenAPI
+
+Para excluir una *operación de path* del esquema OpenAPI generado (y por tanto del la documentación generada automáticamente), usa el parámetro `include_in_schema` y asigna el valor como `False`;
+
+```Python hl_lines="6"
+{!../../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial003.py!}
+```
+
+## Descripción avanzada desde el docstring
+
+Puedes limitar las líneas usadas desde el docstring de una *operación de path* para OpenAPI.
+
+Agregar un `\f` (un carácter de "form feed" escapado) hace que **FastAPI** trunque el output utilizada para OpenAPI en ese punto.
+
+No será mostrado en la documentación, pero otras herramientas (como Sphinx) serán capaces de usar el resto.
+
+```Python hl_lines="19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29"
+{!../../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial004.py!}
+```

docs/es/docs/advanced/response-directly.md

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+# Devolver una respuesta directamente
+
+Cuando creas una *operación de path* normalmente puedes devolver cualquier dato: un `dict`, una `list`, un modelo Pydantic, un modelo de base de datos, etc.
+
+Por defecto, **FastAPI** convertiría automáticamente ese valor devuelto a JSON usando el `jsonable_encoder` explicado en [Codificador Compatible JSON](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+
+Luego, tras bastidores, pondría esos datos compatibles con JSON (por ejemplo, un `dict`) dentro de una `JSONResponse` que se usaría para enviar la respuesta al cliente.
+
+Pero puedes devolver una `JSONResponse` directamente de tu *operación de path*.
+
+Esto puede ser útil, por ejemplo, para devolver cookies o headers personalizados.
+
+## Devolver una `Response`
+
+De hecho, puedes devolver cualquier `Response` o cualquier subclase de la misma.
+
+!!! tip "Consejo"
+    `JSONResponse` en sí misma es una subclase de `Response`.
+
+Y cuando devuelves una `Response`, **FastAPI** la pasará directamente.
+
+No hará ninguna conversión de datos con modelos Pydantic, no convertirá el contenido a ningún tipo, etc.
+
+Esto te da mucha flexibilidad. Puedes devolver cualquier tipo de dato, sobrescribir cualquer declaración de datos o validación, etc.
+
+## Usando el `jsonable_encoder` en una `Response`
+
+Como **FastAPI** no realiza ningún cambio en la `Response` que devuelves, debes asegurarte de que el contenido está listo.
+
+Por ejemplo, no puedes poner un modelo Pydantic en una `JSONResponse` sin primero convertirlo a un `dict` con todos los tipos de datos (como `datetime`, `UUID`, etc) convertidos a tipos compatibles con JSON.
+
+Para esos casos, puedes usar el `jsonable_encoder` para convertir tus datos antes de pasarlos a la respuesta:
+
+```Python hl_lines="4 6 20 21"
+{!../../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+!!! note "Detalles Técnicos"
+    También puedes usar `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.
+
+    **FastAPI** provee `starlette.responses` como `fastapi.responses`, simplemente como una conveniencia para ti, el desarrollador. Pero la mayoría de las respuestas disponibles vienen directamente de Starlette.
+
+## Devolviendo una `Response` personalizada
+
+El ejemplo anterior muestra las partes que necesitas, pero no es muy útil todavía, dado que podrías simplemente devolver el `item` directamente, y **FastAPI** lo pondría en una `JSONResponse` por ti, convirtiéndolo en un `dict`, etc. Todo esto por defecto.
+
+Ahora, veamos cómo puedes usarlo para devolver una respuesta personalizada.
+
+Digamos que quieres devolver una respuesta <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" class="external-link" target="_blank">XML</a>.
+
+Podrías poner tu contenido XML en un string, ponerlo en una `Response` y devolverlo:
+
+```Python hl_lines="1  18"
+{!../../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002.py!}
+```
+
+## Notas
+
+Cuando devuelves una `Response` directamente, los datos no son validados, convertidos (serializados), ni documentados automáticamente.
+
+Pero todavía es posible documentarlo como es descrito en [Respuestas adicionales en OpenAPI](additional-responses.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+
+Puedes ver en secciones posteriores como usar/declarar esas `Response`s personalizadas aún teniendo conversión automática de datos, documentación, etc.

docs/es/docs/features.md

@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ Si necesitas un repaso de 2 minutos de cómo usar los tipos de Python (así no u
 Escribes Python estándar con tipos así:
 
 ```Python
-from typing import List, Dict
 from datetime import date
 
 from pydantic import BaseModel

docs/es/docs/index.md

@@ -14,9 +14,6 @@
 <a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi" target="_blank">
     <img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/fastapi?color=%2334D058&label=pypi%20package" alt="Package version">
 </a>
-<a href="https://gitter.im/tiangolo/fastapi?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge" target="_blank">
-    <img src="https://badges.gitter.im/tiangolo/fastapi.svg" alt="Join the chat at https://gitter.im/tiangolo/fastapi">
-</a>
 </p>
 
 ---
@@ -42,13 +39,16 @@ Sus características principales son:
 
 <small>* Esta estimación está basada en pruebas con un equipo de desarrollo interno contruyendo aplicaciones listas para producción.</small>
 
-## Gold Sponsors
+## Sponsors
 
 <!-- sponsors -->
 
 {% if sponsors %}
 {% for sponsor in sponsors.gold -%}
-<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}"></a>
+<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
+{% endfor -%}
+{%- for sponsor in sponsors.silver -%}
+<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
 {% endfor %}
 {% endif %}
 
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ También vas a necesitar un servidor ASGI para producción cómo <a href="https:
 <div class="termy">
 
 ```console
-$ pip install uvicorn
+$ pip install uvicorn[standard]
 
 ---> 100%
 ```

docs/es/docs/tutorial/first-steps.md

@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+# Primeros pasos
+
+Un archivo muy simple de FastAPI podría verse así:
+
+```Python
+{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+Copia eso a un archivo `main.py`.
+
+Corre el servidor en vivo:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ uvicorn main:app --reload
+
+<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
+<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Started reloader process [28720]
+<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Started server process [28722]
+<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Waiting for application startup.
+<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Application startup complete.
+```
+
+</div>
+
+!!! note "Nota"
+    El comando `uvicorn main:app` se refiere a:
+
+    * `main`: el archivo `main.py` (el "módulo" de Python).
+    * `app`: el objeto creado dentro de `main.py` con la línea `app = FastAPI()`.
+    * `--reload`: hace que el servidor se reinicie cada vez que cambia el código. Úsalo únicamente para desarrollo.
+
+En el output, hay una línea que dice más o menos:
+
+```hl_lines="4"
+INFO:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
+```
+
+Esa línea muestra la URL dónde se está sirviendo tu app en tu maquina local.
+
+### Revísalo
+
+Abre tu navegador en <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000</a>.
+
+Verás la respuesta en JSON:
+
+```JSON
+{"message": "Hello World"}
+```
+
+### Documentación interactiva de la API
+
+Ahora dirígete a <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
+
+Ahí verás la documentación automática e interactiva de la API (proveída por <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank">Swagger UI</a>):
+
+![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-01-swagger-ui-simple.png)
+
+### Documentación alternativa de la API
+
+Ahora, dirígete a <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.
+
+Aquí verás la documentación automática alternativa (proveída por <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">ReDoc</a>):
+
+![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-02-redoc-simple.png)
+
+### OpenAPI
+
+**FastAPI** genera un "schema" con toda tu API usando el estándar para definir APIs, **OpenAPI**.
+
+#### "Schema"
+
+Un "schema" es una definición o descripción de algo. No es el código que la implementa, sino solo una descripción abstracta.
+
+#### "Schema" de la API
+
+En este caso, <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a> es una especificación que dicta como se debe definir el schema de tu API.
+
+La definición del schema incluye los paths de tu API, los parámetros que podría recibir, etc.
+
+#### "Schema" de datos
+
+El concepto "schema" también se puede referir a la forma de algunos datos, como un contenido en formato JSON.
+
+En ese caso haría referencia a los atributos del JSON, los tipos de datos que tiene, etc.
+
+#### OpenAPI y JSON Schema
+
+OpenAPI define un schema de API para tu API. Ese schema incluye definiciones (o "schemas") de los datos enviados y recibidos por tu API usando **JSON Schema**, el estándar para los schemas de datos en JSON.
+
+#### Revisa el `openapi.json`
+
+Si sientes curiosidad por saber cómo se ve el schema de OpenAPI en bruto, FastAPI genera automáticamente un (schema) JSON con la descripción de todo tu API.
+
+Lo puedes ver directamente en: <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/openapi.json" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/openapi.json</a>.
+
+Esto te mostrará un JSON que comienza con algo como:
+
+```JSON
+{
+    "openapi": "3.0.2",
+    "info": {
+        "title": "FastAPI",
+        "version": "0.1.0"
+    },
+    "paths": {
+        "/items/": {
+            "get": {
+                "responses": {
+                    "200": {
+                        "description": "Successful Response",
+                        "content": {
+                            "application/json": {
+
+
+
+...
+```
+
+#### ¿Para qué se usa OpenAPI?
+
+El schema de OpenAPI es lo que alimenta a los dos sistemas de documentación interactiva incluidos.
+
+También hay docenas de alternativas, todas basadas en OpenAPI. Podrías añadir fácilmente cualquiera de esas alternativas a tu aplicación construida con **FastAPI**.
+
+También podrías usarlo para generar código automáticamente, para los clientes que se comunican con tu API. Por ejemplo, frontend, móvil o aplicaciones de IoT.
+
+## Repaso, paso a paso
+
+### Paso 1: importa `FastAPI`
+
+```Python hl_lines="1"
+{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+`FastAPI` es una clase de Python que provee toda la funcionalidad para tu API.
+
+!!! note "Detalles Técnicos"
+    `FastAPI` es una clase que hereda directamente de `Starlette`.
+
+    También puedes usar toda la funcionalidad de <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a>.
+
+### Paso 2: crea un "instance" de `FastAPI`
+
+```Python hl_lines="3"
+{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+Aquí la variable `app` será un instance de la clase `FastAPI`.
+
+Este será el punto de interacción principal para crear todo tu API.
+
+Esta `app` es la misma a la que nos referimos cuando usamos el comando de `uvicorn`:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ uvicorn main:app --reload
+
+<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
+```
+
+</div>
+
+Si creas un app como:
+
+```Python hl_lines="3"
+{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial002.py!}
+```
+
+y lo guardas en un archivo `main.py`, entonces ejecutarías `uvicorn` así:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ uvicorn main:my_awesome_api --reload
+
+<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
+```
+
+</div>
+
+### Paso 3: crea un *operación de path*
+
+#### Path
+
+"Path" aquí se refiere a la última parte de una URL comenzando desde el primer `/`.
+
+Entonces, en una URL como:
+
+```
+https://example.com/items/foo
+```
+
+...el path sería:
+
+```
+/items/foo
+```
+
+!!! info "Información"
+    Un "path" también se conoce habitualmente como "endpoint", "route" o "ruta".
+
+Cuando construyes una API, el "path" es la manera principal de separar los <abbr title="en inglés: separation of concerns">"intereses"</abbr> y los "recursos".
+
+#### Operación
+
+"Operación" aquí se refiere a uno de los "métodos" de HTTP.
+
+Uno como:
+
+* `POST`
+* `GET`
+* `PUT`
+* `DELETE`
+
+...y los más exóticos:
+
+* `OPTIONS`
+* `HEAD`
+* `PATCH`
+* `TRACE`
+
+En el protocolo de HTTP, te puedes comunicar con cada path usando uno (o más) de estos "métodos".
+
+---
+
+Cuando construyes APIs, normalmente usas uno de estos métodos específicos de HTTP para realizar una acción específica.
+
+Normalmente usas:
+
+* `POST`: para crear datos.
+* `GET`: para leer datos.
+* `PUT`: para actualizar datos.
+* `DELETE`: para borrar datos.
+
+Así que en OpenAPI, cada uno de estos métodos de HTTP es referido como una "operación".
+
+Nosotros también los llamaremos "**operación**".
+
+#### Define un *decorador de operaciones de path*
+
+```Python hl_lines="6"
+{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+El `@app.get("/")` le dice a **FastAPI** que la función que tiene justo debajo está a cargo de manejar los requests que van a:
+
+* el path `/`
+* usando una <abbr title="an HTTP GET method">operación <code>get</code></abbr>
+
+!!! info "Información sobre `@decorator`"
+    Esa sintaxis `@algo` se llama un "decorador" en Python.
+
+    Lo pones encima de una función. Es como un lindo sombrero decorado (creo que de ahí salió el concepto).
+    
+    Un "decorador" toma la función que tiene debajo y hace algo con ella.
+
+    En nuestro caso, este decorador le dice a **FastAPI** que la función que está debajo corresponde al **path** `/` con una **operación** `get`.
+
+    Es el "**decorador de operaciones de path**".
+
+También puedes usar las otras operaciones:
+
+* `@app.post()`
+* `@app.put()`
+* `@app.delete()`
+
+y las más exóticas:
+
+* `@app.options()`
+* `@app.head()`
+* `@app.patch()`
+* `@app.trace()`
+
+!!! tip "Consejo"
+    Tienes la libertad de usar cada operación (método de HTTP) como quieras.
+
+    **FastAPI** no impone ningún significado específico.
+
+    La información que está presentada aquí es una guía, no un requerimiento.
+
+    Por ejemplo, cuando usas GraphQL normalmente realizas todas las acciones usando únicamente operaciones `POST`.
+
+### Paso 4: define la **función de la operación de path**
+
+Esta es nuestra  "**función de la operación de path**":
+
+* **path**: es `/`.
+* **operación**: es `get`.
+* **función**: es la función debajo del "decorador" (debajo de `@app.get("/")`).
+
+```Python hl_lines="7"
+{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+Esto es una función de Python.
+
+Esta función será llamada por **FastAPI** cada vez que reciba un request en la URL "`/`" usando una operación `GET`.
+
+En este caso es una función `async`.
+
+---
+
+También podrías definirla como una función normal, en vez de `async def`:
+
+```Python hl_lines="7"
+{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial003.py!}
+```
+
+!!! note "Nota"
+    Si no sabes la diferencia, revisa el [Async: *"¿Tienes prisa?"*](../async.md#in-a-hurry){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+
+### Paso 5: devuelve el contenido
+
+```Python hl_lines="8"
+{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+Puedes devolver `dict`, `list`, valores singulares como un `str`, `int`, etc.
+
+También puedes devolver modelos de Pydantic (ya verás más sobre esto más adelante).
+
+Hay muchos objetos y modelos que pueden ser convertidos automáticamente a JSON (incluyendo ORMs, etc.). Intenta usar tus favoritos, es muy probable que ya tengan soporte.
+
+## Repaso
+
+* Importa `FastAPI`.
+* Crea un instance de `app`.
+* Escribe un **decorador de operación de path** (como `@app.get("/")`).
+* Escribe una **función de la operación de path** (como `def root(): ...` arriba).
+* Corre el servidor de desarrollo (como `uvicorn main:app --reload`).

docs/es/docs/tutorial/index.md

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ $ pip install fastapi[all]
     También debes instalar `uvicorn` para que funcione como tu servidor:
 
     ```
-    pip install uvicorn
+    pip install uvicorn[standard]
     ```
 
     Y lo mismo para cada una de las dependencias opcionales que quieras utilizar.

docs/es/docs/tutorial/path-params.md

@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+# Parámetros de path
+
+Puedes declarar los "parámetros" o "variables" con la misma sintaxis que usan los format strings de Python:
+
+```Python hl_lines="6-7"
+{!../../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+El valor del parámetro de path `item_id` será pasado a tu función como el argumento `item_id`.
+
+Entonces, si corres este ejemplo y vas a <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo</a>, verás una respuesta de:
+
+```JSON
+{"item_id":"foo"}
+```
+
+## Parámetros de path con tipos
+
+Puedes declarar el tipo de un parámetro de path en la función usando las anotaciones de tipos estándar de Python:
+
+```Python hl_lines="7"
+{!../../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial002.py!}
+```
+
+En este caso, `item_id` es declarado como un `int`.
+
+!!! check "Revisa"
+    Esto te dará soporte en el editor dentro de tu función, con chequeos de errores, autocompletado, etc.
+
+## <abbr title="también conocido en inglés como: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversión</abbr> de datos
+
+Si corres este ejemplo y abres tu navegador en <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/3" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/3</a> verás una respuesta de:
+
+```JSON
+{"item_id":3}
+```
+
+!!! check "Revisa"
+    Observa que el valor que recibió (y devolvió) tu función es `3`, como un Python `int`, y no un string `"3"`.
+
+    Entonces, con esa declaración de tipos **FastAPI** te da <abbr title="convertir el string que viene de un HTTP request a datos de Python">"parsing"</abbr> automático del request.
+
+## Validación de datos
+
+Pero si abres tu navegador en <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo</a> verás este lindo error de HTTP:
+
+```JSON
+{
+    "detail": [
+        {
+            "loc": [
+                "path",
+                "item_id"
+            ],
+            "msg": "value is not a valid integer",
+            "type": "type_error.integer"
+        }
+    ]
+}
+```
+
+debido a que el parámetro de path `item_id` tenía el valor `"foo"`, que no es un `int`.
+
+El mismo error aparecería si pasaras un `float` en vez de un `int` como en: <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/4.2" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/4.2</a>
+
+!!! check "Revisa"
+    Así, con la misma declaración de tipo de Python, **FastAPI** te da validación de datos.
+
+    Observa que el error también muestra claramente el punto exacto en el que no pasó la validación.
+
+    Esto es increíblemente útil cuando estás desarrollando y debugging código que interactúa con tu API.
+
+## Documentación
+
+Cuando abras tu navegador en <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a> verás la documentación automática e interactiva del API como:
+
+<img src="/img/tutorial/path-params/image01.png">
+
+!!! check "Revisa"
+    Nuevamente, con la misma declaración de tipo de Python, **FastAPI** te da documentación automática e interactiva (integrándose con Swagger UI)
+
+    Observa que el parámetro de path está declarado como un integer.
+
+## Beneficios basados en estándares, documentación alternativa
+
+Debido a que el schema generado es del estándar <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/master/versions/3.0.2.md" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a> hay muchas herramientas compatibles.
+
+Es por esto que **FastAPI** mismo provee una documentación alternativa de la API (usando ReDoc), a la que puedes acceder en <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>:
+
+<img src="/img/tutorial/path-params/image02.png">
+
+De la misma manera hay muchas herramientas compatibles. Incluyendo herramientas de generación de código para muchos lenguajes.
+
+## Pydantic
+
+Toda la validación de datos es realizada tras bastidores por <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a>, así que obtienes todos sus beneficios. Así sabes que estás en buenas manos.
+
+Puedes usar las mismas declaraciones de tipos con `str`, `float`, `bool` y otros tipos de datos más complejos.
+
+Exploraremos varios de estos tipos en los próximos capítulos del tutorial.
+
+## El orden importa
+
+Cuando creas *operaciones de path* puedes encontrarte con situaciones en las que tengas un path fijo.
+
+Digamos algo como `/users/me` que sea para obtener datos del usuario actual.
+
+... y luego puedes tener el path `/users/{user_id}` para obtener los datos sobre un usuario específico asociados a un ID de usuario.
+
+Porque las *operaciones de path* son evaluadas en orden, tienes que asegurarte de que el path para `/users/me` sea declarado antes que el path para `/users/{user_id}`:
+
+```Python hl_lines="6  11"
+{!../../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial003.py!}
+```
+
+De otra manera el path para `/users/{user_id}` coincidiría también con `/users/me` "pensando" que está recibiendo el parámetro `user_id` con el valor `"me"`.
+
+## Valores predefinidos
+
+Si tienes una *operación de path* que recibe un *parámetro de path* pero quieres que los valores posibles del *parámetro de path* sean predefinidos puedes usar un <abbr title="Enumeration">`Enum`</abbr> estándar de Python.
+
+### Crea una clase `Enum`
+
+Importa `Enum` y crea una sub-clase que herede desde `str` y desde `Enum`.
+
+Al heredar desde `str` la documentación de la API podrá saber que los valores deben ser de tipo `string` y podrá mostrarlos correctamente.
+
+Luego crea atributos de clase con valores fijos, que serán los valores disponibles válidos:
+
+```Python hl_lines="1  6-9"
+{!../../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial005.py!}
+```
+
+!!! info "Información"
+    Las <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/enum.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">Enumerations (o enums) están disponibles en Python</a> desde la versión 3.4.
+
+!!! tip "Consejo"
+    Si lo estás dudando, "AlexNet", "ResNet", y "LeNet" son solo nombres de <abbr title="Tecnicamente, arquitecturas de modelos de Deep Learning">modelos</abbr> de Machine Learning.
+
+### Declara un *parámetro de path*
+
+Luego, crea un *parámetro de path* con anotaciones de tipos usando la clase enum que creaste (`ModelName`):
+
+```Python hl_lines="16"
+{!../../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial005.py!}
+```
+
+### Revisa la documentación
+
+Debido a que los valores disponibles para el *parámetro de path* están predefinidos, la documentación interactiva los puede mostrar bien:
+
+<img src="/img/tutorial/path-params/image03.png">
+
+### Trabajando con los *enumerations* de Python
+
+El valor del *parámetro de path* será un *enumeration member*.
+
+#### Compara *enumeration members*
+
+Puedes compararlo con el *enumeration member* en el enum (`ModelName`) que creaste:
+
+```Python hl_lines="17"
+{!../../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial005.py!}
+```
+
+#### Obtén el *enumeration value*
+
+Puedes obtener el valor exacto (un `str` en este caso) usando `model_name.value`, o en general, `your_enum_member.value`:
+
+```Python hl_lines="20"
+{!../../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial005.py!}
+```
+
+!!! tip "Consejo"
+    También podrías obtener el valor `"lenet"` con `ModelName.lenet.value`.
+
+#### Devuelve *enumeration members*
+
+Puedes devolver *enum members* desde tu *operación de path* inclusive en un body de JSON anidado (por ejemplo, un `dict`).
+
+Ellos serán convertidos a sus valores correspondientes (strings en este caso) antes de devolverlos al cliente:
+
+```Python hl_lines="18  21  23"
+{!../../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial005.py!}
+```
+
+En tu cliente obtendrás una respuesta en JSON como:
+
+```JSON
+{
+  "model_name": "alexnet",
+  "message": "Deep Learning FTW!"
+}
+```
+
+## Parámetros de path parameters que contienen paths
+
+Digamos que tienes una *operación de path* con un path `/files/{file_path}`.
+
+Pero necesitas que el mismo `file_path` contenga un path como `home/johndoe/myfile.txt`.
+
+Entonces, la URL para ese archivo sería algo como: `/files/home/johndoe/myfile.txt`.
+
+### Soporte de OpenAPI
+
+OpenAPI no soporta una manera de declarar un *parámetro de path* que contenga un path, dado que esto podría llevar a escenarios que son difíciles de probar y definir.
+
+Sin embargo, lo puedes hacer en **FastAPI** usando una de las herramientas internas de Starlette.
+
+La documentación seguirá funcionando, aunque no añadirá ninguna información diciendo que el parámetro debería contener un path.
+
+### Convertidor de path
+
+Usando una opción directamente desde Starlette puedes declarar un *parámetro de path* que contenga un path usando una URL como:
+
+```
+/files/{file_path:path}
+```
+
+En este caso el nombre del parámetro es `file_path` y la última parte, `:path`, le dice que el parámetro debería coincidir con cualquier path.
+
+Entonces lo puedes usar con:
+
+```Python hl_lines="6"
+{!../../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial004.py!}
+```
+
+!!! tip "Consejo"
+    Podrías necesitar que el parámetro contenga `/home/johndoe/myfile.txt` con un slash inicial (`/`).
+
+    En este caso la URL sería `/files//home/johndoe/myfile.txt` con un slash doble (`//`) entre `files` y `home`.
+
+## Repaso
+
+Con **FastAPI**, usando declaraciones de tipo de Python intuitivas y estándares, obtienes:
+
+* Soporte en el editor: chequeos de errores, auto-completado, etc.
+* "<abbr title="convertir el string que viene de un HTTP request a datos de Python">Parsing</abbr>" de datos
+* Validación de datos
+* Anotación de la API y documentación automática
+
+Solo tienes que declararlos una vez.
+
+Esa es probablemente la principal ventaja visible de **FastAPI**  sobre otros frameworks alternativos (aparte del rendimiento puro).

docs/es/docs/tutorial/query-params.md

@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+# Parámetros de query
+
+Cuando declaras otros parámetros de la función que no hacen parte de los parámetros de path estos se interpretan automáticamente como parámetros de "query".
+
+```Python hl_lines="9"
+{!../../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+El query es el conjunto de pares de key-value que van después del `?` en la URL, separados por caracteres `&`.
+
+Por ejemplo, en la URL:
+
+```
+http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=0&limit=10
+```
+
+...los parámetros de query son:
+
+* `skip`: con un valor de `0`
+* `limit`: con un valor de `10`
+
+Dado que son parte de la URL son strings "naturalmente".
+
+Pero cuando los declaras con tipos de Python (en el ejemplo arriba, como `int`) son convertidos a ese tipo y son validados con él.
+
+Todo el proceso que aplicaba a los parámetros de path también aplica a los parámetros de query:
+
+* Soporte del editor (obviamente)
+* <abbr title="convertir el string que viene de un HTTP request a datos de Python">"Parsing"</abbr> de datos
+* Validación de datos
+* Documentación automática
+
+## Configuraciones por defecto
+
+Como los parámetros de query no están fijos en una parte del path pueden ser opcionales y pueden tener valores por defecto.
+
+El ejemplo arriba tiene `skip=0` y `limit=10` como los valores por defecto.
+
+Entonces, si vas a la URL:
+
+```
+http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/
+```
+
+Sería lo mismo que ir a:
+
+```
+http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=0&limit=10
+```
+
+Pero, si por ejemplo vas a:
+
+```
+http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=20
+```
+
+Los valores de los parámetros en tu función serán:
+
+* `skip=20`: porque lo definiste en la URL
+* `limit=10`: porque era el valor por defecto
+
+## Parámetros opcionales
+
+Del mismo modo puedes declarar parámetros de query opcionales definiendo el valor por defecto como `None`:
+
+```Python hl_lines="9"
+{!../../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002.py!}
+```
+
+En este caso el parámetro de la función `q` será opcional y será `None` por defecto.
+
+!!! check "Revisa"
+    También puedes notar que **FastAPI** es lo suficientemente inteligente para darse cuenta de que el parámetro de path `item_id` es un parámetro de path y que `q` no lo es, y por lo tanto es un parámetro de query.
+
+!!! note "Nota"
+    FastAPI sabrá que `q` es opcional por el `= None`.
+
+    El `Optional` en `Optional[str]` no es usado por FastAPI (FastAPI solo usará la parte `str`), pero el `Optional[str]` le permitirá a tu editor ayudarte a encontrar errores en tu código.
+
+## Conversión de tipos de parámetros de query
+
+También puedes declarar tipos `bool` y serán convertidos:
+
+```Python hl_lines="9"
+{!../../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial003.py!}
+```
+
+En este caso, si vas a:
+
+```
+http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=1
+```
+
+o
+
+```
+http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=True
+```
+
+o
+
+```
+http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=true
+```
+
+o
+
+```
+http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=on
+```
+
+o
+
+```
+http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=yes
+```
+
+o cualquier otra variación (mayúsculas, primera letra en mayúscula, etc.) tu función verá el parámetro `short` con un valor `bool` de `True`. Si no, lo verá como `False`.
+
+## Múltiples parámetros de path y query
+
+Puedes declarar múltiples parámetros de path y parámetros de query al mismo tiempo. **FastAPI** sabe cuál es cuál.
+
+No los tienes que declarar en un orden específico.
+
+Serán detectados por nombre:
+
+```Python hl_lines="8  10"
+{!../../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial004.py!}
+```
+
+## Parámetros de query requeridos
+
+Cuando declaras un valor por defecto para los parámetros que no son de path (por ahora solo hemos visto parámetros de query), entonces no es requerido.
+
+Si no quieres añadir un valor específico sino solo hacerlo opcional, pon el valor por defecto como `None`.
+
+Pero cuando quieres hacer que un parámetro de query sea requerido, puedes simplemente no declararle un valor por defecto:
+
+```Python hl_lines="6-7"
+{!../../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial005.py!}
+```
+
+Aquí el parámetro de query `needy` es un parámetro de query requerido, del tipo `str`.
+
+Si abres tu navegador en una URL como:
+
+```
+http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item
+```
+
+...sin añadir el parámetro `needy` requerido, verás un error como:
+
+```JSON
+{
+    "detail": [
+        {
+            "loc": [
+                "query",
+                "needy"
+            ],
+            "msg": "field required",
+            "type": "value_error.missing"
+        }
+    ]
+}
+```
+
+Dado que `needy` es un parámetro requerido necesitarías declararlo en la URL:
+
+```
+http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item?needy=sooooneedy
+```
+
+...esto funcionaría:
+
+```JSON
+{
+    "item_id": "foo-item",
+    "needy": "sooooneedy"
+}
+```
+
+Por supuesto que también puedes definir algunos parámetros como requeridos, con un valor por defecto y otros completamente opcionales:
+
+```Python hl_lines="10"
+{!../../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial006.py!}
+```
+
+En este caso hay 3 parámetros de query:
+
+* `needy`, un `str` requerido.
+* `skip`, un `int` con un valor por defecto de `0`.
+* `limit`, un `int` opcional.
+
+!!! tip "Consejo"
+    También podrías usar los `Enum`s de la misma manera que con los [Parámetros de path](path-params.md#predefined-values){.internal-link target=_blank}.

docs/es/mkdocs.yml

@@ -3,10 +3,24 @@ site_description: FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to co
 site_url: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/es/
 theme:
   name: material
+  custom_dir: overrides
   palette:
-    scheme: preference
+  - scheme: default
     primary: teal
     accent: amber
+    toggle:
+      icon: material/lightbulb-outline
+      name: Switch to light mode
+  - scheme: slate
+    primary: teal
+    accent: amber
+    toggle:
+      icon: material/lightbulb
+      name: Switch to dark mode
+  features:
+  - search.suggest
+  - search.highlight
+  - content.tabs.link
   icon:
     repo: fontawesome/brands/github-alt
   logo: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/icon-white.svg
@@ -26,13 +40,17 @@ nav:
 - FastAPI: index.md
 - Languages:
   - en: /
+  - de: /de/
   - es: /es/
   - fr: /fr/
+  - id: /id/
   - it: /it/
   - ja: /ja/
   - ko: /ko/
+  - pl: /pl/
   - pt: /pt/
   - ru: /ru/
+  - sq: /sq/
   - tr: /tr/
   - uk: /uk/
   - zh: /zh/
@@ -40,6 +58,9 @@ nav:
 - python-types.md
 - Tutorial - Guía de Usuario:
   - tutorial/index.md
+  - tutorial/first-steps.md
+  - tutorial/path-params.md
+  - tutorial/query-params.md
 - Guía de Usuario Avanzada:
   - advanced/index.md
 - async.md
@@ -48,7 +69,7 @@ markdown_extensions:
     permalink: true
 - markdown.extensions.codehilite:
     guess_lang: false
-- markdown_include.include:
+- mdx_include:
     base_path: docs
 - admonition
 - codehilite
@@ -57,14 +78,16 @@ markdown_extensions:
     custom_fences:
     - name: mermaid
       class: mermaid
-      format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_div_format ''
+      format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format ''
 - pymdownx.tabbed
 extra:
   social:
   - icon: fontawesome/brands/github-alt
-    link: https://github.com/tiangolo/typer
+    link: https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi
+  - icon: fontawesome/brands/discord
+    link: https://discord.gg/VQjSZaeJmf
   - icon: fontawesome/brands/twitter
-    link: https://twitter.com/tiangolo
+    link: https://twitter.com/fastapi
   - icon: fontawesome/brands/linkedin
     link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tiangolo
   - icon: fontawesome/brands/dev
@@ -73,12 +96,40 @@ extra:
     link: https://medium.com/@tiangolo
   - icon: fontawesome/solid/globe
     link: https://tiangolo.com
+  alternate:
+  - link: /
+    name: en - English
+  - link: /de/
+    name: de
+  - link: /es/
+    name: es - español
+  - link: /fr/
+    name: fr - français
+  - link: /id/
+    name: id
+  - link: /it/
+    name: it - italiano
+  - link: /ja/
+    name: ja - 日本語
+  - link: /ko/
+    name: ko - 한국어
+  - link: /pl/
+    name: pl
+  - link: /pt/
+    name: pt - português
+  - link: /ru/
+    name: ru - русский язык
+  - link: /sq/
+    name: sq - shqip
+  - link: /tr/
+    name: tr - Türkçe
+  - link: /uk/
+    name: uk - українська мова
+  - link: /zh/
+    name: zh - 汉语
 extra_css:
 - https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/css/termynal.css
 - https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/css/custom.css
 extra_javascript:
-- https://unpkg.com/mermaid@8.4.6/dist/mermaid.min.js
 - https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/js/termynal.js
 - https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/js/custom.js
-- https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/js/chat.js
-- https://sidecar.gitter.im/dist/sidecar.v1.js

docs/fr/docs/alternatives.md

@@ -0,0 +1,446 @@
+# Alternatives, inspiration et comparaisons
+
+Ce qui a inspiré **FastAPI**, comment il se compare à d'autres solutions et ce qu'il en a appris.
+
+## Intro
+
+**FastAPI** n'existerait pas sans les précédentes contributions d'autres projets.
+
+De nombreux outils ont été créés auparavant et ont contribué à inspirer sa création.
+
+J'ai évité la création d'un nouveau framework pendant plusieurs années. J'ai d'abord essayé de combler toutes les
+fonctionnalités couvertes par **FastAPI** en utilisant de nombreux frameworks, plug-ins et outils différents.
+
+Mais à un moment donné il n'y avait pas d'autre option que de créer quelque chose qui offrait toutes ces
+fonctionnalités, en reprenant et en combinant de la meilleure façon possible les meilleures idées des outils
+précédents, en utilisant des fonctionnalités du langage qui n'étaient même pas disponibles auparavant (type hints depuis Python 3.6+).
+
+## Outils précédents
+
+### <a href="https://www.djangoproject.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Django</a>
+
+C'est le framework Python le plus populaire et il bénéficie d'une grande confiance. Il est utilisé pour construire
+des systèmes tel qu'Instagram.
+
+Il est relativement fortement couplé aux bases de données relationnelles (comme MySQL ou PostgreSQL), de sorte qu'il
+n'est pas très facile d'utiliser une base de données NoSQL (comme Couchbase, MongoDB, Cassandra, etc.) comme principal moyen de
+stockage.
+
+Il a été créé pour générer le HTML en backend, pas pour créer des API consommées par un frontend moderne (comme React, Vue.js et Angular) ou par d'autres systèmes (comme les appareils <abbr title="Internet of Things">IoT</abbr>) communiquant avec lui.
+
+### <a href="https://www.django-rest-framework.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Django REST Framework</a>
+
+Django REST framework a été conçu comme une boîte à outils flexible permettant de construire des API Web à partir de Django, afin d'améliorer ses capacités en matière d'API.
+
+Il est utilisé par de nombreuses entreprises, dont Mozilla, Red Hat et Eventbrite.
+
+Il s'agissait de l'un des premiers exemples de **documentation automatique pour API**, et c'est précisément l'une des
+premières idées qui a inspiré "la recherche de" **FastAPI**.
+
+!!! note
+Django REST framework a été créé par Tom Christie. Le créateur de Starlette et Uvicorn, sur lesquels **FastAPI** est basé.
+
+!!! check "A inspiré **FastAPI** à"
+Avoir une interface de documentation automatique de l'API.
+
+### <a href="https://flask.palletsprojects.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">Flask</a>
+
+Flask est un "micro-framework", il ne comprend pas d'intégrations de bases de données ni beaucoup de choses qui sont fournies par défaut dans Django.
+
+Cette simplicité et cette flexibilité permettent d'utiliser des bases de données NoSQL comme principal système de stockage de données.
+
+Comme il est très simple, son apprentissage est relativement intuitif, bien que la documentation soit quelque peu
+technique par moments.
+
+Il est aussi couramment utilisé pour d'autres applications qui n'ont pas nécessairement besoin d'une base de données, de gestion des utilisateurs ou de l'une des nombreuses fonctionnalités préinstallées dans Django. Bien que beaucoup de ces fonctionnalités puissent être ajoutées avec des plug-ins.
+
+Ce découplage des parties, et le fait d'être un "micro-framework" qui puisse être étendu pour couvrir exactement ce
+qui est nécessaire, était une caractéristique clé que je voulais conserver.
+
+Compte tenu de la simplicité de Flask, il semblait bien adapté à la création d'API. La prochaine chose à trouver était un "Django REST Framework" pour Flask.
+
+!!! check "A inspiré **FastAPI** à"
+Être un micro-framework. Il est donc facile de combiner les outils et les pièces nécessaires.
+
+Proposer un système de routage simple et facile à utiliser.
+
+### <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io" class="external-link" target="_blank">Requests</a>
+
+**FastAPI** n'est pas réellement une alternative à **Requests**. Leur cadre est très différent.
+
+Il serait en fait plus courant d'utiliser Requests _à l'intérieur_ d'une application FastAPI.
+
+Mais quand même, FastAPI s'est inspiré de Requests.
+
+**Requests** est une bibliothèque pour _interagir_ avec les API (en tant que client), tandis que **FastAPI** est une bibliothèque pour _créer_ des API (en tant que serveur).
+
+Ils sont, plus ou moins, aux extrémités opposées, se complétant l'un l'autre.
+
+Requests a un design très simple et intuitif, il est très facile à utiliser, avec des valeurs par défaut raisonnables, tout en étant très puissant et personnalisable.
+
+C'est pourquoi, comme le dit le site officiel :
+
+> Requests est l'un des packages Python les plus téléchargés de tous les temps
+
+La façon dont vous l'utilisez est très simple. Par exemple, pour faire une requête `GET`, vous devez écrire :
+
+```Python
+response = requests.get("http://example.com/some/url")
+```
+
+En contrepartie l'API _des opérations de chemin_ de FastAPI pourrait ressembler à ceci :
+
+```Python hl_lines="1"
+@app.get("/some/url")
+def read_url():
+    return {"message": "Hello World"}
+```
+
+Notez les similitudes entre `requests.get(...)` et `@app.get(...)`.
+
+!!! check "A inspiré **FastAPI** à"
+_ Avoir une API simple et intuitive.
+_ Utiliser les noms de méthodes HTTP (opérations) directement, de manière simple et intuitive. \* Avoir des valeurs par défaut raisonnables, mais des personnalisations puissantes.
+
+### <a href="https://swagger.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Swagger</a> / <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a>
+
+La principale fonctionnalité que j'ai emprunté à Django REST Framework était la documentation automatique des API.
+
+Puis j'ai découvert qu'il existait une norme pour documenter les API, en utilisant JSON (ou YAML, une extension de JSON) appelée Swagger.
+
+Il existait déjà une interface utilisateur Web pour les API Swagger. Donc, être capable de générer une documentation
+Swagger pour une API permettrait d'utiliser cette interface utilisateur web automatiquement.
+
+À un moment donné, Swagger a été cédé à la Fondation Linux, puis a été rebaptisé OpenAPI.
+
+C'est pourquoi, lorsqu'on parle de la version 2.0, il est courant de dire "Swagger", et pour la version 3+ "OpenAPI".
+
+!!! check "A inspiré **FastAPI** à"
+Adopter et utiliser une norme ouverte pour les spécifications des API, au lieu d'un schéma personnalisé.
+
+    Intégrer des outils d'interface utilisateur basés sur des normes :
+
+    * <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank">Swagger UI</a>
+    * <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">ReDoc</a>
+
+    Ces deux-là ont été choisis parce qu'ils sont populaires et stables, mais en faisant une recherche rapide, vous pourriez trouver des dizaines d'alternatives supplémentaires pour OpenAPI (que vous pouvez utiliser avec **FastAPI**).
+
+### Frameworks REST pour Flask
+
+Il y a plusieurs frameworks REST pour Flask, mais après avoir investi du temps et du travail pour les étudier, j'ai
+découvert que le développement de beaucoup d'entre eux sont suspendus ou abandonnés, avec plusieurs problèmes
+permanents qui les rendent inadaptés.
+
+### <a href="https://marshmallow.readthedocs.io/en/3.0/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Marshmallow</a>
+
+L'une des principales fonctionnalités nécessaires aux systèmes API est la "<abbr title="également appelée 
+marshalling, conversion">sérialisation</abbr>" des données, qui consiste à prendre les données du code (Python) et à
+les convertir en quelque chose qui peut être envoyé sur le réseau. Par exemple, convertir un objet contenant des
+données provenant d'une base de données en un objet JSON. Convertir des objets `datetime` en strings, etc.
+
+La validation des données est une autre fonctionnalité importante dont ont besoin les API. Elle permet de s'assurer
+que les données sont valides, compte tenu de certains paramètres. Par exemple, qu'un champ est un `int`, et non un
+string.
+Ceci est particulièrement utile pour les données entrantes.
+
+Sans un système de validation des données, vous devriez effectuer toutes les vérifications à la main, dans le code.
+
+Ces fonctionnalités sont ce pourquoi Marshmallow a été construit. C'est une excellente bibliothèque, et je l'ai déjà beaucoup utilisée.
+
+Mais elle a été créée avant que les type hints n'existent en Python. Ainsi, pour définir chaque <abbr title="la définition de 
+la façon dont les données doivent être formées">schéma</abbr>, vous devez utiliser des utilitaires et des classes spécifiques fournies par Marshmallow.
+
+!!! check "A inspiré **FastAPI** à"
+Utilisez du code pour définir des "schémas" qui fournissent automatiquement les types de données et la validation.
+
+### <a href="https://webargs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Webargs</a>
+
+Une autre grande fonctionnalité requise par les API est le <abbr title="la lecture et la conversion en données 
+Python">parsing</abbr> des données provenant des requêtes entrantes.
+
+Webargs est un outil qui a été créé pour fournir cela par-dessus plusieurs frameworks, dont Flask.
+
+Il utilise Marshmallow pour effectuer la validation des données. Et il a été créé par les mêmes développeurs.
+
+C'est un outil formidable et je l'ai beaucoup utilisé aussi, avant d'avoir **FastAPI**.
+
+!!! info
+Webargs a été créé par les développeurs de Marshmallow.
+
+!!! check "A inspiré **FastAPI** à"
+Disposer d'une validation automatique des données des requêtes entrantes.
+
+### <a href="https://apispec.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">APISpec</a>
+
+Marshmallow et Webargs fournissent la validation, l'analyse et la sérialisation en tant que plug-ins.
+
+Mais la documentation fait toujours défaut. C'est alors qu'APISpec a été créé.
+
+Il s'agit d'un plug-in pour de nombreux frameworks (et il existe également un plug-in pour Starlette).
+
+Le principe est le suivant : vous écrivez la définition du schéma au format YAML dans la docstring de chaque fonction gérant une route.
+
+Et il génère des schémas OpenAPI.
+
+C'est ainsi que cela fonctionne dans Flask, Starlette, Responder, etc.
+
+Mais alors, nous avons à nouveau le problème d'avoir une micro-syntaxe, dans une docstring Python (un gros morceau de YAML).
+
+L'éditeur ne peut guère aider en la matière. Et si nous modifions les paramètres ou les schémas Marshmallow et que nous oublions de modifier également cette docstring YAML, le schéma généré deviendrait obsolète.
+
+!!! info
+APISpec a été créé par les développeurs de Marshmallow.
+
+!!! check "A inspiré **FastAPI** à"
+Supporter la norme ouverte pour les API, OpenAPI.
+
+### <a href="https://flask-apispec.readthedocs.io/en/latest/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Flask-apispec</a>
+
+C'est un plug-in pour Flask, qui relie Webargs, Marshmallow et APISpec.
+
+Il utilise les informations de Webargs et Marshmallow pour générer automatiquement des schémas OpenAPI, en utilisant APISpec.
+
+C'est un excellent outil, très sous-estimé. Il devrait être beaucoup plus populaire que de nombreux plug-ins Flask. C'est peut-être dû au fait que sa documentation est trop concise et abstraite.
+
+Cela a permis de ne pas avoir à écrire YAML (une autre syntaxe) à l'intérieur des docstrings Python.
+
+Cette combinaison de Flask, Flask-apispec avec Marshmallow et Webargs était ma stack backend préférée jusqu'à la création de **FastAPI**.
+
+Son utilisation a conduit à la création de plusieurs générateurs Flask full-stack. Ce sont les principales stacks que
+j'ai (ainsi que plusieurs équipes externes) utilisées jusqu'à présent :
+
+- <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack</a>
+- <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchbase" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchbase</a>
+- <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchdb" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchdb</a>
+
+Ces mêmes générateurs full-stack ont servi de base aux [Générateurs de projets pour **FastAPI**](project-generation.md){.internal-link target=\_blank}.
+
+!!! info
+Flask-apispec a été créé par les développeurs de Marshmallow.
+
+!!! check "A inspiré **FastAPI** à"
+Générer le schéma OpenAPI automatiquement, à partir du même code qui définit la sérialisation et la validation.
+
+### <a href="https://nestjs.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">NestJS</a> (et <a href="https://angular.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Angular</a>)
+
+Ce n'est même pas du Python, NestJS est un framework JavaScript (TypeScript) NodeJS inspiré d'Angular.
+
+Il réalise quelque chose de similaire à ce qui peut être fait avec Flask-apispec.
+
+Il possède un système d'injection de dépendances intégré, inspiré d'Angular 2. Il nécessite de pré-enregistrer les "injectables" (comme tous les autres systèmes d'injection de dépendances que je connais), donc, cela ajoute à la verbosité et à la répétition du code.
+
+Comme les paramètres sont décrits avec des types TypeScript (similaires aux type hints de Python), la prise en charge
+par l'éditeur est assez bonne.
+
+Mais comme les données TypeScript ne sont pas préservées après la compilation en JavaScript, il ne peut pas compter sur les types pour définir la validation, la sérialisation et la documentation en même temps. En raison de cela et de certaines décisions de conception, pour obtenir la validation, la sérialisation et la génération automatique de schémas, il est nécessaire d'ajouter des décorateurs à de nombreux endroits. Cela devient donc assez verbeux.
+
+Il ne peut pas très bien gérer les modèles imbriqués. Ainsi, si le corps JSON de la requête est un objet JSON comportant des champs internes qui sont à leur tour des objets JSON imbriqués, il ne peut pas être correctement documenté et validé.
+
+!!! check "A inspiré **FastAPI** à"
+Utiliser les types Python pour bénéficier d'un excellent support de l'éditeur.
+
+    Disposer d'un puissant système d'injection de dépendances. Trouver un moyen de minimiser la répétition du code.
+
+### <a href="https://sanic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Sanic</a>
+
+C'était l'un des premiers frameworks Python extrêmement rapides basés sur `asyncio`. Il a été conçu pour être très similaire à Flask.
+
+!!! note "Détails techniques"
+Il utilisait <a href="https://github.com/MagicStack/uvloop" class="external-link" target="_blank">`uvloop`</a> au lieu du système par défaut de Python `asyncio`. C'est ce qui l'a rendu si rapide.
+
+    Il a clairement inspiré Uvicorn et Starlette, qui sont actuellement plus rapides que Sanic dans les benchmarks.
+
+!!! check "A inspiré **FastAPI** à"
+Trouvez un moyen d'avoir une performance folle.
+
+    C'est pourquoi **FastAPI** est basé sur Starlette, car il s'agit du framework le plus rapide disponible (testé par des benchmarks tiers).
+
+### <a href="https://falconframework.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Falcon</a>
+
+Falcon est un autre framework Python haute performance, il est conçu pour être minimal, et est utilisé comme fondation pour d'autres frameworks comme Hug.
+
+Il utilise le standard précédent pour les frameworks web Python (WSGI) qui est synchrone, donc il ne peut pas gérer les WebSockets et d'autres cas d'utilisation. Néanmoins, il offre de très bonnes performances.
+
+Il est conçu pour avoir des fonctions qui reçoivent deux paramètres, une "requête" et une "réponse". Ensuite, vous
+"lisez" des parties de la requête et "écrivez" des parties dans la réponse. En raison de cette conception, il n'est
+pas possible de déclarer des paramètres de requête et des corps avec des indications de type Python standard comme paramètres de fonction.
+
+Ainsi, la validation, la sérialisation et la documentation des données doivent être effectuées dans le code, et non pas automatiquement. Ou bien elles doivent être implémentées comme un framework au-dessus de Falcon, comme Hug. Cette même distinction se retrouve dans d'autres frameworks qui s'inspirent de la conception de Falcon, qui consiste à avoir un objet de requête et un objet de réponse comme paramètres.
+
+!!! check "A inspiré **FastAPI** à"
+Trouver des moyens d'obtenir de bonnes performances.
+
+    Avec Hug (puisque Hug est basé sur Falcon), **FastAPI** a inspiré la déclaration d'un paramètre `response` dans les fonctions.
+
+    Bien que dans FastAPI, il est facultatif, et est utilisé principalement pour définir les en-têtes, les cookies, et les codes de statut alternatifs.
+
+### <a href="https://moltenframework.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Molten</a>
+
+J'ai découvert Molten lors des premières étapes de développement de **FastAPI**. Et il a des idées assez similaires :
+
+- Basé sur les type hints Python.
+- Validation et documentation via ces types.
+- Système d'injection de dépendances.
+
+Il n'utilise pas une librairie tiers de validation, sérialisation et de documentation tel que Pydantic, il utilise son propre système. Ainsi, ces définitions de types de données ne sont pas réutilisables aussi facilement.
+
+Il nécessite une configuration un peu plus verbeuse. Et comme il est basé sur WSGI (au lieu dASGI), il n'est pas
+conçu pour profiter des hautes performances fournies par des outils comme Uvicorn, Starlette et Sanic.
+
+Le système d'injection de dépendances exige le pré-enregistrement des dépendances et les dépendances sont résolues sur la base des types déclarés. Ainsi, il n'est pas possible de déclarer plus d'un "composant" qui fournit un certain type.
+
+Les routes sont déclarées à un seul endroit, en utilisant des fonctions déclarées à d'autres endroits (au lieu
+d'utiliser des décorateurs qui peuvent être placés juste au-dessus de la fonction qui gère l'endpoint). Cette
+méthode est plus proche de celle de Django que de celle de Flask (et Starlette). Il sépare dans le code des choses
+qui sont relativement fortement couplées.
+
+!!! check "A inspiré **FastAPI** à"
+Définir des validations supplémentaires pour les types de données utilisant la valeur "par défaut" des attributs du modèle. Ceci améliore le support de l'éditeur, et n'était pas disponible dans Pydantic auparavant.
+
+    Cela a en fait inspiré la mise à jour de certaines parties de Pydantic, afin de supporter le même style de déclaration de validation (toute cette fonctionnalité est maintenant déjà disponible dans Pydantic).
+
+### <a href="https://www.hug.rest/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hug</a>
+
+Hug a été l'un des premiers frameworks à implémenter la déclaration des types de paramètres d'API en utilisant les type hints Python. C'était une excellente idée qui a inspiré d'autres outils à faire de même.
+
+Il utilisait des types personnalisés dans ses déclarations au lieu des types Python standard, mais c'était tout de même un énorme pas en avant.
+
+Il a également été l'un des premiers frameworks à générer un schéma personnalisé déclarant l'ensemble de l'API en JSON.
+
+Il n'était pas basé sur une norme comme OpenAPI et JSON Schema. Il ne serait donc pas simple de l'intégrer à d'autres outils, comme Swagger UI. Mais encore une fois, c'était une idée très innovante.
+
+Il présente une caractéristique intéressante et peu commune : à l'aide du même framework, il est possible de créer des
+API et des CLI.
+
+Comme il est basé sur l'ancienne norme pour les frameworks web Python synchrones (WSGI), il ne peut pas gérer les Websockets et autres, bien qu'il soit également très performant.
+
+!!! info
+Hug a été créé par Timothy Crosley, le créateur de <a href="https://github.com/timothycrosley/isort" class="external-link" target="_blank">`isort`</a>, un excellent outil pour trier automatiquement les imports dans les fichiers Python.
+
+!!! check "A inspiré **FastAPI** à"
+Hug a inspiré certaines parties d'APIStar, et était l'un des outils que je trouvais les plus prometteurs, à côté d'APIStar.
+
+    Hug a contribué à inspirer **FastAPI** pour utiliser les type hints Python
+    pour déclarer les paramètres, et pour générer automatiquement un schéma définissant l'API.
+
+    Hug a inspiré **FastAPI** pour déclarer un paramètre `response` dans les fonctions pour définir les en-têtes et les cookies.
+
+### <a href="https://github.com/encode/apistar" class="external-link" target="_blank">APIStar</a> (<= 0.5)
+
+Juste avant de décider de développer **FastAPI**, j'ai trouvé le serveur **APIStar**. Il contenait presque tout ce
+que je recherchais et avait un beau design.
+
+C'était l'une des premières implémentations d'un framework utilisant les type hints Python pour déclarer les paramètres
+et les requêtes que j'ai vues (avant NestJS et Molten). Je l'ai trouvé plus ou moins en même temps que Hug. Mais APIStar utilisait le standard OpenAPI.
+
+Il disposait de la validation automatique, sérialisation des données et d'une génération de schéma OpenAPI basée sur les mêmes type hints à plusieurs endroits.
+
+La définition du schéma de corps de requête n'utilisait pas les mêmes type hints Python que Pydantic, il était un peu plus proche de Marshmallow, donc le support de l'éditeur n'était pas aussi bon, mais APIStar était quand même la meilleure option disponible.
+
+Il avait les meilleures performances d'après les benchmarks de l'époque (seulement surpassé par Starlette).
+
+Au départ, il ne disposait pas d'une interface web de documentation automatique de l'API, mais je savais que je pouvais lui ajouter une interface Swagger.
+
+Il avait un système d'injection de dépendances. Il nécessitait un pré-enregistrement des composants, comme d'autres outils discutés ci-dessus. Mais c'était quand même une excellente fonctionnalité.
+
+Je n'ai jamais pu l'utiliser dans un projet complet, car il n'avait pas d'intégration de sécurité, et je ne pouvais donc pas remplacer toutes les fonctionnalités que j'avais avec les générateurs complets basés sur Flask-apispec. J'avais dans mon backlog de projets de créer une pull request pour ajouter cette fonctionnalité.
+
+Mais ensuite, le projet a changé d'orientation.
+
+Il ne s'agissait plus d'un framework web API, le créateur devant se concentrer sur Starlette.
+
+Maintenant, APIStar est un ensemble d'outils pour valider les spécifications OpenAPI, et non un framework web.
+
+!!! info
+APIStar a été créé par Tom Christie. Le même gars qui a créé :
+
+    * Django REST Framework
+    * Starlette (sur lequel **FastAPI** est basé)
+    * Uvicorn (utilisé par Starlette et **FastAPI**)
+
+!!! check "A inspiré **FastAPI** à"
+Exister.
+
+    L'idée de déclarer plusieurs choses (validation des données, sérialisation et documentation) avec les mêmes types Python, tout en offrant un excellent support pour les éditeurs, était pour moi une idée brillante.
+
+    Et après avoir longtemps cherché un framework similaire et testé de nombreuses alternatives, APIStar était la meilleure option disponible.
+
+    Puis APIStar a cessé d'exister en tant que serveur et Starlette a été créé, et a constitué une meilleure base pour un tel système. Ce fut l'inspiration finale pour construire **FastAPI**.
+
+    Je considère **FastAPI** comme un "successeur spirituel" d'APIStar, tout en améliorant et en augmentant les fonctionnalités, le système de typage et d'autres parties, sur la base des enseignements tirés de tous ces outils précédents.
+
+## Utilisés par **FastAPI**
+
+### <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a>
+
+Pydantic est une bibliothèque permettant de définir la validation, la sérialisation et la documentation des données (à l'aide de JSON Schema) en se basant sur les Python type hints.
+
+Cela le rend extrêmement intuitif.
+
+Il est comparable à Marshmallow. Bien qu'il soit plus rapide que Marshmallow dans les benchmarks. Et comme il est
+basé sur les mêmes type hints Python, le support de l'éditeur est grand.
+
+!!! check "**FastAPI** l'utilise pour"
+Gérer toute la validation des données, leur sérialisation et la documentation automatique du modèle (basée sur le schéma JSON).
+
+    **FastAPI** prend ensuite ces données JSON Schema et les place dans OpenAPI, en plus de toutes les autres choses qu'il fait.
+
+### <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a>
+
+Starlette est un framework/toolkit léger <abbr title="Le nouveau standard pour construire des applications web assynchrones en Python">ASGI</abbr>, qui est idéal pour construire des services asyncio performants.
+
+Il est très simple et intuitif. Il est conçu pour être facilement extensible et avoir des composants modulaires.
+
+Il offre :
+
+- Des performances vraiment impressionnantes.
+- Le support des WebSockets.
+- Le support de GraphQL.
+- Les tâches d'arrière-plan.
+- Les événements de démarrage et d'arrêt.
+- Un client de test basé sur request.
+- CORS, GZip, fichiers statiques, streaming des réponses.
+- Le support des sessions et des cookies.
+- Une couverture de test à 100 %.
+- 100 % de la base de code avec des annotations de type.
+- Zéro forte dépendance à d'autres packages.
+
+Starlette est actuellement le framework Python le plus rapide testé. Seulement dépassé par Uvicorn, qui n'est pas un framework, mais un serveur.
+
+Starlette fournit toutes les fonctionnalités de base d'un micro-framework web.
+
+Mais il ne fournit pas de validation automatique des données, de sérialisation ou de documentation.
+
+C'est l'une des principales choses que **FastAPI** ajoute par-dessus, le tout basé sur les type hints Python (en utilisant Pydantic). Cela, plus le système d'injection de dépendances, les utilitaires de sécurité, la génération de schémas OpenAPI, etc.
+
+!!! note "Détails techniques"
+ASGI est une nouvelle "norme" développée par les membres de l'équipe principale de Django. Il ne s'agit pas encore d'une "norme Python" (un PEP), bien qu'ils soient en train de le faire.
+
+    Néanmoins, il est déjà utilisé comme "standard" par plusieurs outils. Cela améliore grandement l'interopérabilité, puisque vous pouvez remplacer Uvicorn par n'importe quel autre serveur ASGI (comme Daphne ou Hypercorn), ou vous pouvez ajouter des outils compatibles ASGI, comme `python-socketio`.
+
+!!! check "**FastAPI** l'utilise pour"
+Gérer toutes les parties web de base. Ajouter des fonctionnalités par-dessus.
+
+    La classe `FastAPI` elle-même hérite directement de la classe `Starlette`.
+
+    Ainsi, tout ce que vous pouvez faire avec Starlette, vous pouvez le faire directement avec **FastAPI**, car il s'agit en fait de Starlette sous stéroïdes.
+
+### <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a>
+
+Uvicorn est un serveur ASGI rapide comme l'éclair, basé sur uvloop et httptools.
+
+Il ne s'agit pas d'un framework web, mais d'un serveur. Par exemple, il ne fournit pas d'outils pour le routing. C'est
+quelque chose qu'un framework comme Starlette (ou **FastAPI**) fournirait par-dessus.
+
+C'est le serveur recommandé pour Starlette et **FastAPI**.
+
+!!! check "**FastAPI** le recommande comme"
+Le serveur web principal pour exécuter les applications **FastAPI**.
+
+    Vous pouvez le combiner avec Gunicorn, pour avoir un serveur multi-processus asynchrone.
+
+    Pour plus de détails, consultez la section [Déploiement](deployment/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+
+## Benchmarks et vitesse
+
+Pour comprendre, comparer et voir la différence entre Uvicorn, Starlette et FastAPI, consultez la section sur les [Benchmarks](benchmarks.md){.internal-link target=\_blank}.

docs/fr/docs/async.md

@@ -0,0 +1,394 @@
+# Concurrence et les mots-clés async et await
+
+Cette page vise à fournir des détails sur la syntaxe `async def` pour les *fonctions de chemins* et quelques rappels sur le code asynchrone, la concurrence et le parallélisme.
+
+## Vous êtes pressés ?
+
+<abbr title="'too long; didn't read' en anglais, ou 'trop long ; j'ai pas lu'"><strong>TL;DR :</strong></abbr>
+
+Si vous utilisez des bibliothèques tierces qui nécessitent d'être appelées avec `await`, telles que :
+
+```Python
+results = await some_library()
+```
+Alors, déclarez vos *fonctions de chemins* avec `async def` comme ceci :
+
+```Python hl_lines="2"
+@app.get('/')
+async def read_results():
+    results = await some_library()
+    return results
+```
+
+!!! note
+    Vous pouvez uniquement utiliser `await` dans les fonctions créées avec `async def`.
+
+---
+
+Si vous utilisez une bibliothèque externe qui communique avec quelque chose (une BDD, une API, un système de fichiers, etc.) et qui ne supporte pas l'utilisation d'`await` (ce qui est actuellement le cas pour la majorité des bibliothèques de BDD), alors déclarez vos *fonctions de chemin* normalement, avec le classique `def`, comme ceci :
+
+```Python hl_lines="2"
+@app.get('/')
+def results():
+    results = some_library()
+    return results
+```
+
+---
+
+Si votre application n'a pas à communiquer avec une bibliothèque externe et pas à attendre de réponse, utilisez `async def`.
+
+---
+
+Si vous ne savez pas, utilisez seulement `def` comme vous le feriez habituellement.
+
+---
+
+**Note** : vous pouvez mélanger `def` et `async def` dans vos *fonctions de chemin* autant que nécessaire, **FastAPI** saura faire ce qu'il faut avec.
+
+Au final, peu importe le cas parmi ceux ci-dessus, **FastAPI** fonctionnera de manière asynchrone et sera extrêmement rapide.
+
+Mais si vous suivez bien les instructions ci-dessus, alors **FastAPI** pourra effectuer quelques optimisations et ainsi améliorer les performances.
+
+## Détails techniques
+
+Les versions modernes de Python supportent le **code asynchrone** grâce aux **"coroutines"** avec les syntaxes **`async` et `await`**.
+
+Analysons les différentes parties de cette phrase dans les sections suivantes :
+
+* **Code asynchrone**
+* **`async` et `await`**
+* **Coroutines**
+
+## Code asynchrone
+
+Faire du code asynchrone signifie que le langage 💬 est capable de dire à l'ordinateur / au programme 🤖 qu'à un moment du code, il 🤖 devra attendre que *quelque chose d'autre* se termine autre part. Disons que ce *quelque chose d'autre* est appelé "fichier-lent" 📝.
+
+Donc, pendant ce temps, l'ordinateur pourra effectuer d'autres tâches, pendant que "fichier-lent" 📝 se termine.
+
+Ensuite l'ordinateur / le programme 🤖 reviendra à chaque fois qu'il en a la chance que ce soit parce qu'il attend à nouveau, ou car il 🤖 a fini tout le travail qu'il avait à faire. Il 🤖 regardera donc si les tâches qu'il attend ont terminé d'être effectuées.
+
+Ensuite, il 🤖 prendra la première tâche à finir (disons, notre "fichier-lent" 📝) et continuera à faire avec cette dernière ce qu'il était censé.
+
+Ce "attendre quelque chose d'autre" fait généralement référence à des opérations <abbr title="Input/Output ou Entrées et Sorties ">I/O</abbr> qui sont relativement "lentes" (comparées à la vitesse du processeur et de la mémoire RAM) telles qu'attendre que :
+
+* de la donnée soit envoyée par le client à travers le réseau
+* de la donnée envoyée depuis votre programme soit reçue par le client à travers le réseau
+* le contenu d'un fichier sur le disque soit lu par le système et passé à votre programme
+* le contenu que votre programme a passé au système soit écrit sur le disque
+* une opération effectuée à distance par une API se termine
+* une opération en BDD se termine
+* une requête à une BDD renvoie un résultat
+* etc.
+
+Le temps d'exécution étant consommé majoritairement par l'attente d'opérations <abbr title="Input/Output ou Entrées et Sorties ">I/O</abbr> on appelle ceci des opérations <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I/O_bound" class="external-link" target="_blank">"I/O bound"</a>.
+
+Ce concept se nomme l'"asynchronisme" car l'ordinateur / le programme n'a pas besoin d'être "synchronisé" avec la tâche, attendant le moment exact où cette dernière se terminera en ne faisant rien, pour être capable de récupérer le résultat de la tâche et l'utiliser dans la suite des opérations.
+
+À la place, en étant "asynchrone", une fois terminée, une tâche peut légèrement attendre (quelques microsecondes) que l'ordinateur / le programme finisse ce qu'il était en train de faire, et revienne récupérer le résultat.
+
+Pour parler de tâches "synchrones" (en opposition à "asynchrones"), on utilise souvent le terme "séquentiel", car l'ordinateur / le programme va effectuer toutes les étapes d'une tâche séquentiellement avant de passer à une autre tâche, même si ces étapes impliquent de l'attente.
+
+### Concurrence et Burgers
+
+L'idée de code **asynchrone** décrite ci-dessus est parfois aussi appelée **"concurrence"**. Ce qui est différent du **"parallélisme"**.
+
+La **concurrence** et le **parallélisme** sont tous deux liés à l'idée de "différentes choses arrivant plus ou moins au même moment".
+
+Mais les détails entre la **concurrence** et le **parallélisme** diffèrent sur de nombreux points.
+
+Pour expliquer la différence, voici une histoire de burgers :
+
+#### Burgers concurrents
+
+Vous amenez votre crush 😍 dans votre fast food 🍔 favori, et faites la queue pendant que le serveur 💁 prend les commandes des personnes devant vous.
+
+Puis vient votre tour, vous commandez alors 2 magnifiques burgers 🍔 pour votre crush 😍 et vous.
+
+Vous payez 💸.
+
+Le serveur 💁 dit quelque chose à son collègue dans la cuisine 👨‍🍳 pour qu'il sache qu'il doit préparer vos burgers 🍔 (bien qu'il soit déjà en train de préparer ceux des clients précédents).
+
+Le serveur 💁 vous donne le numéro assigné à votre commande.
+
+Pendant que vous attendez, vous allez choisir une table avec votre crush 😍, vous discutez avec votre crush 😍 pendant un long moment (les burgers étant "magnifiques" ils sont très longs à préparer ✨🍔✨).
+
+Pendant que vous êtes assis à table, en attendant que les burgers 🍔 soient prêts, vous pouvez passer ce temps à admirer à quel point votre crush 😍 est géniale, mignonne et intelligente ✨😍✨.
+
+Pendant que vous discutez avec votre crush 😍, de temps en temps vous jetez un coup d'oeil au nombre affiché au-dessus du comptoir pour savoir si c'est à votre tour d'être servis.
+
+Jusqu'au moment où c'est (enfin) votre tour. Vous allez au comptoir, récupérez vos burgers 🍔 et revenez à votre table.
+
+Vous et votre crush 😍 mangez les burgers 🍔 et passez un bon moment ✨.
+
+---
+
+Imaginez que vous êtes l'ordinateur / le programme 🤖 dans cette histoire.
+
+Pendant que vous faites la queue, vous être simplement inactif 😴, attendant votre tour, ne faisant rien de "productif". Mais la queue est rapide car le serveur 💁 prend seulement les commandes (et ne les prépare pas), donc tout va bien.
+
+Ensuite, quand c'est votre tour, vous faites des actions "productives" 🤓, vous étudiez le menu, décidez ce que vous voulez, demandez à votre crush 😍 son choix, payez 💸, vérifiez que vous utilisez la bonne carte de crédit, vérifiez que le montant débité sur la carte est correct, vérifiez que la commande contient les bons produits, etc.
+
+Mais ensuite, même si vous n'avez pas encore vos burgers 🍔, votre travail avec le serveur 💁 est "en pause" ⏸, car vous devez attendre 🕙 que vos burgers soient prêts.
+
+Après vous être écarté du comptoir et vous être assis à votre table avec le numéro de votre commande, vous pouvez tourner 🔀 votre attention vers votre crush 😍, et "travailler" ⏯ 🤓 là-dessus. Vous êtes donc à nouveau en train de faire quelque chose de "productif" 🤓, vous flirtez avec votre crush 😍.
+
+Puis le serveur 💁 dit "J'ai fini de préparer les burgers" 🍔 en mettant votre numéro sur l'affichage du comptoir, mais vous ne courrez pas immédiatement au moment où votre numéro s'affiche. Vous savez que personne ne volera vos burgers 🍔 car vous avez votre numéro et les autres clients ont le leur.
+
+Vous attendez donc que votre crush 😍 finisse son histoire, souriez gentiment et dites que vous allez chercher les burgers ⏸.
+
+Pour finir vous allez au comptoir 🔀, vers la tâche initiale qui est désormais terminée ⏯, récupérez les burgers 🍔, remerciez le serveur et ramenez les burgers 🍔 à votre table. Ceci termine l'étape / la tâche d'interaction avec le comptoir ⏹. Ce qui ensuite, crée une nouvelle tâche de "manger les burgers"  🔀 ⏯, mais la précédente, "récupérer les burgers" est terminée ⏹.
+
+#### Burgers parallèles
+
+Imaginons désormais que ce ne sont pas des "burgers concurrents" mais des "burgers parallèles".
+
+Vous allez avec votre crush 😍 dans un fast food 🍔 parallélisé.
+
+Vous attendez pendant que plusieurs (disons 8) serveurs qui sont aussi des cuisiniers 👨‍🍳👨‍🍳👨‍🍳👨‍🍳👨‍🍳👨‍🍳👨‍🍳👨‍🍳 prennent les commandes des personnes devant vous.
+
+Chaque personne devant vous attend 🕙 que son burger 🍔 soit prêt avant de quitter le comptoir car chacun des 8 serveurs va lui-même préparer le burger directement avant de prendre la commande suivante.
+
+Puis c'est enfin votre tour, vous commandez 2 magnifiques burgers 🍔 pour vous et votre crush 😍.
+
+Vous payez 💸.
+
+Le serveur va dans la cuisine 👨‍🍳.
+
+Vous attendez devant le comptoir afin que personne ne prenne vos burgers 🍔 avant vous, vu qu'il n'y a pas de numéro de commande.
+
+Vous et votre crush 😍 étant occupés à vérifier que personne ne passe devant vous prendre vos burgers au moment où ils arriveront 🕙, vous ne pouvez pas vous préoccuper de votre crush 😞.
+
+C'est du travail "synchrone", vous être "synchronisés" avec le serveur/cuisinier 👨‍🍳. Vous devez attendre 🕙 et être présent au moment exact où le serveur/cuisinier 👨‍🍳 finira les burgers 🍔 et vous les donnera, sinon quelqu'un risque de vous les prendre.
+
+Puis le serveur/cuisinier 👨‍🍳 revient enfin avec vos burgers 🍔, après un long moment d'attente 🕙 devant le comptoir.
+
+Vous prenez vos burgers 🍔 et allez à une table avec votre crush 😍
+
+Vous les mangez, et vous avez terminé 🍔 ⏹.
+
+Durant tout ce processus, il n'y a presque pas eu de discussions ou de flirts car la plupart de votre temps à été passé à attendre 🕙 devant le comptoir 😞.
+
+---
+
+Dans ce scénario de burgers parallèles, vous êtes un ordinateur / programme 🤖 avec deux processeurs (vous et votre crush 😍) attendant 🕙 à deux et dédiant votre attention 🕙 à "attendre devant le comptoir" pour une longue durée.
+
+Le fast-food a 8 processeurs (serveurs/cuisiniers) 👨‍🍳👨‍🍳👨‍🍳👨‍🍳👨‍🍳👨‍🍳👨‍🍳👨‍🍳. Alors que le fast-food de burgers concurrents en avait 2 (un serveur et un cuisinier).
+
+Et pourtant l'expérience finale n'est pas meilleure 😞.
+
+---
+
+C'est donc l'histoire équivalente parallèle pour les burgers 🍔.
+
+Pour un exemple plus courant dans la "vie réelle", imaginez une banque.
+
+Jusqu'à récemment, la plupart des banques avaient plusieurs caisses (et banquiers) 👨‍💼👨‍💼👨‍💼👨‍💼 et une unique file d'attente 🕙🕙🕙🕙🕙🕙🕙🕙.
+
+Tous les banquiers faisaient l'intégralité du travail avec chaque client avant de passer au suivant 👨‍💼⏯.
+
+Et vous deviez attendre 🕙 dans la file pendant un long moment ou vous perdiez votre place.
+
+Vous n'auriez donc probablement pas envie d'amener votre crush 😍 avec vous à la banque 🏦.
+
+#### Conclusion
+
+Dans ce scénario des "burgers du fast-food avec votre crush", comme il y a beaucoup d'attente 🕙, il est très logique d'avoir un système concurrent ⏸🔀⏯.
+
+Et c'est le cas pour la plupart des applications web.
+
+Vous aurez de nombreux, nombreux utilisateurs, mais votre serveur attendra 🕙 que leur connexion peu performante envoie des requêtes.
+
+Puis vous attendrez 🕙 de nouveau que leurs réponses reviennent.
+
+Cette "attente" 🕙 se mesure en microsecondes, mais tout de même, en cumulé cela fait beaucoup d'attente.
+
+C'est pourquoi il est logique d'utiliser du code asynchrone ⏸🔀⏯ pour des APIs web.
+
+La plupart des frameworks Python existants (y compris Flask et Django) ont été créés avant que les nouvelles fonctionnalités asynchrones de Python n'existent. Donc, les façons dont ils peuvent être déployés supportent l'exécution parallèle  et une ancienne forme d'exécution asynchrone qui n'est pas aussi puissante que les nouvelles fonctionnalités de Python.
+
+Et cela, bien que les spécifications principales du web asynchrone en Python (ou ASGI) ont été développées chez Django, pour ajouter le support des WebSockets.
+
+Ce type d'asynchronicité est ce qui a rendu NodeJS populaire (bien que NodeJS ne soit pas parallèle) et c'est la force du Go en tant que langage de programmation.
+
+Et c'est le même niveau de performance que celui obtenu avec **FastAPI**.
+
+Et comme on peut avoir du parallélisme et de l'asynchronicité en même temps, on obtient des performances plus hautes que la plupart des frameworks NodeJS et égales à celles du Go, qui est un langage compilé plus proche du C <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=data-r17&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijmkf-1" class="external-link" target="_blank">(tout ça grâce à Starlette)</a>.
+
+### Est-ce que la concurrence est mieux que le parallélisme ?
+
+Nope ! C'est ça la morale de l'histoire.
+
+La concurrence est différente du parallélisme. C'est mieux sur des scénarios **spécifiques** qui impliquent beaucoup d'attente. À cause de ça, c'est généralement bien meilleur que le parallélisme pour le développement d'applications web. Mais pas pour tout.
+ 
+Donc pour équilibrer tout ça, imaginez l'histoire suivante :
+
+> Vous devez nettoyer une grande et sale maison.
+
+*Oui, c'est toute l'histoire*.
+
+---
+
+Il n'y a plus d'attente 🕙 nulle part, juste beaucoup de travail à effectuer, dans différentes pièces de la maison.
+
+Vous pourriez diviser en différentes sections comme avec les burgers, d'abord le salon, puis la cuisine, etc. Mais vous n'attendez 🕙 rien, vous ne faites que nettoyer et nettoyer, la séparation en sections ne changerait rien au final.
+
+Cela prendrait autant de temps pour finir avec ou sans sections (concurrence) et vous auriez effectué la même quantité de travail.
+
+Mais dans ce cas, si pouviez amener 8 ex-serveurs/cuisiniers/devenus-nettoyeurs 👨‍🍳👨‍🍳👨‍🍳👨‍🍳👨‍🍳👨‍🍳👨‍🍳👨‍🍳, et que chacun d'eux (plus vous) pouvait prendre une zone de la maison pour la nettoyer, vous pourriez faire tout le travail en parallèle, et finir plus tôt.
+
+Dans ce scénario, chacun des nettoyeurs (vous y compris) serait un processeur, faisant sa partie du travail.
+
+Et comme la plupart du temps d'exécution est pris par du "vrai" travail (et non de l'attente), et que le travail dans un ordinateur est fait par un <abbr title="Central Processing Unit">CPU</abbr>, ce sont des problèmes dits "CPU bound".
+
+---
+
+Des exemples communs d'opérations "CPU bounds" sont les procédés qui requièrent des traitements mathématiques complexes.
+
+Par exemple :
+
+* Traitements d'**audio** et d'**images**.
+* La **vision par ordinateur** : une image est composée de millions de pixels, chaque pixel ayant 3 valeurs / couleurs, les traiter tous va nécessiter d'effectuer des traitements sur chaque pixel, et de préférence tous en même temps.
+* L'apprentissage automatique (ou **Machine Learning**) : cela nécessite de nombreuses multiplications de matrices et vecteurs. Imaginez une énorme feuille de calcul remplie de nombres que vous multiplierez entre eux tous au même moment.
+* L'apprentissage profond (ou **Deep Learning**) : est un sous-domaine du **Machine Learning**, donc les mêmes raisons s'appliquent. Avec la différence qu'il n'y a pas une unique feuille de calcul de nombres à multiplier, mais une énorme quantité d'entre elles, et dans de nombreux cas, on utilise un processeur spécial pour construire et / ou utiliser ces modèles.
+
+### Concurrence + Parallélisme : Web + Machine Learning
+
+Avec **FastAPI** vous pouvez bénéficier de la concurrence qui est très courante en developement web (c'est l'attrait principal de NodeJS).
+
+Mais vous pouvez aussi profiter du parallélisme et multiprocessing afin de gérer des charges **CPU bound** qui sont récurrentes dans les systèmes de *Machine Learning*.
+
+Ça, ajouté au fait que Python soit le langage le plus populaire pour la **Data Science**, le **Machine Learning** et surtout le **Deep Learning**, font de **FastAPI** un très bon choix pour les APIs et applications de **Data Science** / **Machine Learning**.
+
+Pour comprendre comment mettre en place ce parallélisme en production, allez lire la section [Déploiement](deployment/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+
+## `async` et `await`
+
+Les versions modernes de Python ont une manière très intuitive de définir le code asynchrone, tout en gardant une apparence de code "séquentiel" classique en laissant Python faire l'attente pour vous au bon moment.
+
+Pour une opération qui nécessite de l'attente avant de donner un résultat et qui supporte ces nouvelles fonctionnalités Python, vous pouvez l'utiliser comme tel :
+
+```Python
+burgers = await get_burgers(2)
+```
+
+Le mot-clé important ici est `await`. Il informe Python qu'il faut attendre ⏸ que `get_burgers(2)` finisse d'effectuer ses opérations 🕙 avant de stocker les résultats dans la variable `burgers`. Grâce à cela, Python saura qu'il peut aller effectuer d'autres opérations 🔀 ⏯ pendant ce temps (comme par exemple recevoir une autre requête).
+
+Pour que `await` fonctionne, il doit être placé dans une fonction qui supporte l'asynchronicité. Pour que ça soit le cas, il faut déclarer cette dernière avec `async def` :
+
+```Python hl_lines="1"
+async def get_burgers(number: int):
+    # Opérations asynchrones pour créer les burgers
+    return burgers
+```
+
+...et non `def` :
+
+```Python hl_lines="2"
+# Ceci n'est pas asynchrone
+def get_sequential_burgers(number: int):
+    # Opérations asynchrones pour créer les burgers
+    return burgers
+```
+
+Avec `async def`, Python sait que dans cette fonction il doit prendre en compte les expressions `await`, et qu'il peut mettre en pause ⏸ l'exécution de la fonction pour aller faire autre chose 🔀 avant de revenir.
+
+Pour appeler une fonction définie avec `async def`, vous devez utiliser `await`. Donc ceci ne marche pas : 
+
+```Python
+# Ceci ne fonctionne pas, car get_burgers a été défini avec async def
+burgers = get_burgers(2)
+```
+
+---
+
+Donc, si vous utilisez une bibliothèque qui nécessite que ses fonctions soient appelées avec `await`, vous devez définir la *fonction de chemin* en utilisant `async def` comme dans :
+
+```Python hl_lines="2-3"
+@app.get('/burgers')
+async def read_burgers():
+    burgers = await get_burgers(2)
+    return burgers
+```
+
+### Plus de détails techniques
+
+Vous avez donc compris que `await` peut seulement être utilisé dans des fonctions définies avec `async def`.
+
+Mais en même temps, les fonctions définies avec `async def` doivent être appelées avec `await` et donc dans des fonctions définies elles aussi avec `async def`.
+
+Vous avez donc remarqué ce paradoxe d'oeuf et de la poule, comment appelle-t-on la première fonction `async` ?
+
+Si vous utilisez **FastAPI**, pas besoin de vous en inquiéter, car cette "première" fonction sera votre *fonction de chemin* ; et **FastAPI** saura comment arriver au résultat attendu.
+
+Mais si vous utilisez `async` / `await` sans **FastAPI**, <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio-task.html#coroutine" class="external-link" target="_blank">allez jetez un coup d'oeil à la documentation officielle de Python</a>.
+
+### Autres formes de code asynchrone
+
+L'utilisation d'`async` et `await` est relativement nouvelle dans ce langage.
+
+Mais cela rend la programmation asynchrone bien plus simple.
+
+Cette même syntaxe (ou presque) était aussi incluse dans les versions modernes de Javascript (dans les versions navigateur et NodeJS).
+
+Mais avant ça, gérer du code asynchrone était bien plus complexe et difficile.
+
+Dans les versions précédentes de Python, vous auriez utilisé des *threads* ou <a href="https://www.gevent.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Gevent</a>.  Mais le code aurait été bien plus difficile à comprendre, débugger, et concevoir.
+
+Dans les versions précédentes de Javascript NodeJS / Navigateur, vous auriez utilisé des "callbacks". Menant potentiellement à ce que l'on appelle <a href="http://callbackhell.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">le "callback hell"</a>.
+
+
+## Coroutines
+
+**Coroutine** est juste un terme élaboré pour désigner ce qui est retourné par une fonction définie avec `async def`. Python sait que c'est comme une fonction classique qui va démarrer à un moment et terminer à un autre, mais qu'elle peut aussi être mise en pause ⏸, du moment qu'il y a un `await` dans son contenu.
+
+Mais toutes ces fonctionnalités d'utilisation de code asynchrone avec `async` et `await` sont souvent résumées comme l'utilisation des *coroutines*. On peut comparer cela à la principale fonctionnalité clé de Go, les "Goroutines".
+
+## Conclusion
+
+Reprenons la phrase du début de la page :
+
+> Les versions modernes de Python supportent le **code asynchrone** grâce aux **"coroutines"** avec les syntaxes **`async` et `await`**.
+
+Ceci devrait être plus compréhensible désormais. ✨
+
+Tout ceci est donc ce qui donne sa force à **FastAPI** (à travers Starlette) et lui permet d'avoir des performances aussi impressionnantes.
+
+## Détails très techniques
+
+!!! warning "Attention !"
+    Vous pouvez probablement ignorer cela.
+
+    Ce sont des détails très poussés sur comment **FastAPI** fonctionne en arrière-plan.
+
+    Si vous avez de bonnes connaissances techniques (coroutines, threads, code bloquant, etc.) et êtes curieux de comment **FastAPI** gère `async def` versus le `def` classique, cette partie est faite pour vous.
+
+### Fonctions de chemin
+
+Quand vous déclarez une *fonction de chemin* avec un `def` normal et non `async def`, elle est exécutée dans un groupe de threads (threadpool) externe qui est ensuite attendu, plutôt que d'être appelée directement (car cela bloquerait le serveur).
+
+Si vous venez d'un autre framework asynchrone qui ne fonctionne pas comme de la façon décrite ci-dessus et que vous êtes habitués à définir des *fonctions de chemin* basiques avec un simple `def` pour un faible gain de performance (environ 100 nanosecondes), veuillez noter que dans **FastAPI**, l'effet serait plutôt contraire. Dans ces cas-là, il vaut mieux utiliser `async def` à moins que votre *fonction de chemin* utilise du code qui effectue des opérations <abbr title="Input/Output ou Entrées et Sorties ">I/O</abbr> bloquantes.
+
+Au final, dans les deux situations, il est fort probable que **FastAPI** soit tout de même [plus rapide](/#performance){.internal-link target=_blank} que (ou au moins de vitesse égale à) votre framework précédent.
+
+### Dépendances
+
+La même chose s'applique aux dépendances. Si une dépendance est définie avec `def` plutôt que `async def`, elle est exécutée dans la threadpool externe.
+
+### Sous-dépendances 
+
+Vous pouvez avoir de multiples dépendances et sous-dépendances dépendant les unes des autres (en tant que paramètres de la définition de la *fonction de chemin*), certaines créées avec `async def` et d'autres avec `def`. Cela fonctionnerait aussi, et celles définies avec un simple `def` seraient exécutées sur un thread externe (venant de la threadpool) plutôt que d'être "attendues".
+
+### Autres fonctions utilitaires
+
+Toute autre fonction utilitaire que vous appelez directement peut être créée avec un classique `def` ou avec `async def` et **FastAPI** n'aura pas d'impact sur la façon dont vous l'appelez.
+
+Contrairement aux fonctions que **FastAPI** appelle pour vous : les *fonctions de chemin* et dépendances.
+
+Si votre fonction utilitaire est une fonction classique définie avec `def`, elle sera appelée directement (telle qu'écrite dans votre code), pas dans une threadpool, si la fonction est définie avec `async def` alors vous devrez attendre (avec `await`) que cette fonction se termine avant de passer à la suite du code.
+
+---
+
+Encore une fois, ce sont des détails très techniques qui peuvent être utiles si vous venez ici les chercher.
+
+Sinon, les instructions de la section <a href="#vous-etes-presses">Vous êtes pressés ?</a> ci-dessus sont largement suffisantes.

docs/fr/docs/external-links.md

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+# Articles et liens externes
+
+**FastAPI** possède une grande communauté en constante extension.
+
+Il existe de nombreux articles, outils et projets liés à **FastAPI**.
+
+Voici une liste incomplète de certains d'entre eux.
+
+!!! tip "Astuce"
+    Si vous avez un article, projet, outil, ou quoi que ce soit lié à **FastAPI** qui n'est actuellement pas listé ici, créez une <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/edit/master/docs/en/data/external_links.yml" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pull Request l'ajoutant</a>.
+
+## Articles
+
+### Anglais
+
+{% if external_links %}
+{% for article in external_links.articles.english %}
+
+* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> par <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
+{% endfor %}
+{% endif %}
+
+### Japonais
+
+{% if external_links %}
+{% for article in external_links.articles.japanese %}
+
+* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> par <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
+{% endfor %}
+{% endif %}
+
+### Vietnamien
+
+{% if external_links %}
+{% for article in external_links.articles.vietnamese %}
+
+* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> par <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
+{% endfor %}
+{% endif %}
+
+### Russe
+
+{% if external_links %}
+{% for article in external_links.articles.russian %}
+
+* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> par <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
+{% endfor %}
+{% endif %}
+
+### Allemand
+
+{% if external_links %}
+{% for article in external_links.articles.german %}
+
+* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> par <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
+{% endfor %}
+{% endif %}
+
+## Podcasts
+
+{% if external_links %}
+{% for article in external_links.podcasts.english %}
+
+* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> par <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
+{% endfor %}
+{% endif %}
+
+## Conférences
+
+{% if external_links %}
+{% for article in external_links.talks.english %}
+
+* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> par <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
+{% endfor %}
+{% endif %}
+
+## Projets
+
+Les projets Github avec le topic `fastapi` les plus récents :
+
+<div class="github-topic-projects">
+</div>

docs/fr/docs/fastapi-people.md

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+# La communauté FastAPI
+
+FastAPI a une communauté extraordinaire qui accueille des personnes de tous horizons.
+
+## Créateur - Mainteneur
+
+Salut! 👋
+
+C'est moi :
+
+{% if people %}
+<div class="user-list user-list-center">
+{% for user in people.maintainers %}
+
+<div class="user"><a href="{{ user.url }}" target="_blank"><div class="avatar-wrapper"><img src="{{ user.avatarUrl }}"/></div><div class="title">@{{ user.login }}</div></a> <div class="count">Réponses: {{ user.answers }}</div><div class="count">Pull Requests: {{ user.prs }}</div></div>
+{% endfor %}
+
+</div>
+{% endif %}
+
+Je suis le créateur et le responsable de **FastAPI**. Vous pouvez en lire plus à ce sujet dans [Aide FastAPI - Obtenir de l'aide - Se rapprocher de l'auteur](help-fastapi.md#connect-with-the-author){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+
+...Mais ici, je veux vous montrer la communauté.
+
+---
+
+**FastAPI** reçoit beaucoup de soutien de la part de la communauté. Et je tiens à souligner leurs contributions.
+
+Ce sont ces personnes qui :
+
+* [Aident les autres à résoudre des problèmes (questions) dans GitHub](help-fastapi.md#help-others-with-issues-in-github){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+* [Créent des Pull Requests](help-fastapi.md#create-a-pull-request){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+* Review les Pull Requests, [particulièrement important pour les traductions](contributing.md#translations){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+
+Une salve d'applaudissements pour eux. 👏 🙇
+
+## Utilisateurs les plus actifs le mois dernier
+
+Ce sont les utilisateurs qui ont [aidé le plus les autres avec des problèmes (questions) dans GitHub](help-fastapi.md#help-others-with-issues-in-github){.internal-link target=_blank} au cours du dernier mois. ☕
+
+{% if people %}
+<div class="user-list user-list-center">
+{% for user in people.last_month_active %}
+
+<div class="user"><a href="{{ user.url }}" target="_blank"><div class="avatar-wrapper"><img src="{{ user.avatarUrl }}"/></div><div class="title">@{{ user.login }}</div></a> <div class="count">Questions répondues: {{ user.count }}</div></div>
+{% endfor %}
+
+</div>
+{% endif %}
+
+## Experts
+
+Voici les **Experts FastAPI**. 🤓
+
+Ce sont les utilisateurs qui ont [aidé le plus les autres avec des problèmes (questions) dans GitHub](help-fastapi.md#help-others-with-issues-in-github){.internal-link target=_blank} depuis *toujours*.
+
+Ils ont prouvé qu'ils étaient des experts en aidant beaucoup d'autres personnes. ✨
+
+{% if people %}
+<div class="user-list user-list-center">
+{% for user in people.experts %}
+
+<div class="user"><a href="{{ user.url }}" target="_blank"><div class="avatar-wrapper"><img src="{{ user.avatarUrl }}"/></div><div class="title">@{{ user.login }}</div></a> <div class="count">Questions répondues: {{ user.count }}</div></div>
+{% endfor %}
+
+</div>
+{% endif %}
+
+## Principaux contributeurs
+
+Ces utilisateurs sont les **Principaux contributeurs**. 👷
+
+Ces utilisateurs ont [créé le plus grand nombre de demandes Pull Request](help-fastapi.md#create-a-pull-request){.internal-link target=_blank} qui ont été *merged*.
+
+Ils ont contribué au code source, à la documentation, aux traductions, etc. 📦
+
+{% if people %}
+<div class="user-list user-list-center">
+{% for user in people.top_contributors %}
+
+<div class="user"><a href="{{ user.url }}" target="_blank"><div class="avatar-wrapper"><img src="{{ user.avatarUrl }}"/></div><div class="title">@{{ user.login }}</div></a> <div class="count">Pull Requests: {{ user.count }}</div></div>
+{% endfor %}
+
+</div>
+{% endif %}
+
+Il existe de nombreux autres contributeurs (plus d'une centaine), vous pouvez les voir tous dans la <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/graphs/contributors" class="external-link" target="_blank">Page des contributeurs de FastAPI GitHub</a>. 👷
+
+## Principaux Reviewers
+
+Ces utilisateurs sont les **Principaux Reviewers**. 🕵️
+
+### Reviewers des traductions
+
+Je ne parle que quelques langues (et pas très bien 😅). Ainsi, les reviewers sont ceux qui ont le [**pouvoir d'approuver les traductions**](contributing.md#translations){.internal-link target=_blank} de la documentation. Sans eux, il n'y aurait pas de documentation dans plusieurs autres langues.
+
+---
+
+Les **Principaux Reviewers** 🕵️ ont examiné le plus grand nombre de demandes Pull Request des autres, assurant la qualité du code, de la documentation, et surtout, des **traductions**.
+
+{% if people %}
+<div class="user-list user-list-center">
+{% for user in people.top_reviewers %}
+
+<div class="user"><a href="{{ user.url }}" target="_blank"><div class="avatar-wrapper"><img src="{{ user.avatarUrl }}"/></div><div class="title">@{{ user.login }}</div></a> <div class="count">Reviews: {{ user.count }}</div></div>
+{% endfor %}
+
+</div>
+{% endif %}
+
+## Sponsors
+
+Ce sont les **Sponsors**. 😎
+
+Ils soutiennent mon travail avec **FastAPI** (et d'autres) avec <a href="https://github.com/sponsors/tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">GitHub Sponsors</a>.
+
+{% if sponsors.gold %}
+
+### Gold Sponsors
+
+{% for sponsor in sponsors.gold -%}
+<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
+{% endfor %}
+{% endif %}
+
+{% if sponsors.silver %}
+
+### Silver Sponsors
+
+{% for sponsor in sponsors.silver -%}
+<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
+{% endfor %}
+{% endif %}
+
+{% if sponsors.bronze %}
+
+### Bronze Sponsors
+
+{% for sponsor in sponsors.bronze -%}
+<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
+{% endfor %}
+{% endif %}
+
+### Individual Sponsors
+
+{% if github_sponsors %}
+{% for group in github_sponsors.sponsors %}
+
+<div class="user-list user-list-center">
+
+{% for user in group %}
+{% if user.login not in sponsors_badge.logins %}
+
+<div class="user"><a href="{{ user.url }}" target="_blank"><div class="avatar-wrapper"><img src="{{ user.avatarUrl }}"/></div><div class="title">@{{ user.login }}</div></a></div>
+
+{% endif %}
+{% endfor %}
+
+</div>
+
+{% endfor %}
+{% endif %}
+
+## À propos des données - détails techniques
+
+L'intention de cette page est de souligner l'effort de la communauté pour aider les autres.
+
+Notamment en incluant des efforts qui sont normalement moins visibles, et, dans de nombreux cas, plus difficile, comme aider d'autres personnes à résoudre des problèmes et examiner les Pull Requests de traduction.
+
+Les données sont calculées chaque mois, vous pouvez lire le <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/blob/master/.github/actions/people/app/main.py" class="external-link" target="_blank">code source ici</a>.
+
+Je me réserve également le droit de mettre à jour l'algorithme, les sections, les seuils, etc. (juste au cas où 🤷).

docs/fr/docs/features.md

@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+# Fonctionnalités
+
+## Fonctionnalités de FastAPI
+
+**FastAPI** vous offre ceci:
+
+### Basé sur des standards ouverts
+
+* <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>OpenAPI</strong></a> pour la création d'API, incluant la déclaration de <abbr title="en français: routes. Aussi connu sous le nom anglais endpoints ou routes">path</abbr> <abbr title="Aussi connu sous le nom de méthodes HTTP. À savoir POST, GET, PUT, DELETE">operations</abbr>, paramètres, corps de requêtes, sécurité, etc.
+* Documentation automatique des modèles de données avec <a href="http://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>JSON Schema</strong></a> (comme OpenAPI est aussi basée sur JSON Schema).
+* Conçue avec ces standards après une analyse méticuleuse. Plutôt qu'en rajoutant des surcouches après coup.
+* Cela permet d'utiliser de la **génération automatique de code client** dans beaucoup de langages.
+
+### Documentation automatique
+
+Documentation d'API interactive et interface web d'exploration. Comme le framework est basé sur OpenAPI, de nombreuses options sont disponibles. Deux d'entre-elles sont incluses par défaut.
+
+* <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>Swagger UI</strong></a>, propose une documentation interactive. Vous permet de directement tester l'API depuis votre navigateur.
+
+![Swagger UI interaction](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-03-swagger-02.png)
+
+* Une autre documentation d'API est fournie par <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>ReDoc</strong></a>.
+
+![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-06-redoc-02.png)
+
+### Faite en python moderne
+
+Tout est basé sur la déclaration de type standard de **Python 3.6** (grâce à Pydantic). Pas de nouvelles syntaxes à apprendre. Juste du Python standard et moderne.
+
+Si vous souhaitez un rappel de 2 minutes sur l'utilisation des types en Python (même si vous ne comptez pas utiliser FastAPI), jetez un oeil au tutoriel suivant: [Python Types](python-types.md){.internal-link target=_blank}. 
+
+Vous écrivez du python standard avec des annotations de types:
+
+```Python
+from datetime import date
+
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+# Déclare une variable comme étant une str
+# et profitez de l'aide de votre IDE dans cette fonction
+def main(user_id: str):
+    return user_id
+
+
+# Un modèle Pydantic
+class User(BaseModel):
+    id: int
+    name: str
+    joined: date
+```
+Qui peuvent ensuite être utilisés comme cela:
+
+```Python
+my_user: User = User(id=3, name="John Doe", joined="2018-07-19")
+
+second_user_data = {
+    "id": 4,
+    "name": "Mary",
+    "joined": "2018-11-30",
+}
+
+my_second_user: User = User(**second_user_data)
+```
+
+!!! info
+    `**second_user_data` signifie:
+
+    Utilise les clés et valeurs du dictionnaire `second_user_data` directement comme des arguments clé-valeur. C'est équivalent à: `User(id=4, name="Mary", joined="2018-11-30")`
+
+### Support d'éditeurs
+
+Tout le framework a été conçu pour être facile et intuitif d'utilisation, toutes les décisions de design ont été testées sur de nombreux éditeurs avant même de commencer le développement final afin d'assurer la meilleure expérience de développement possible.
+
+Dans le dernier sondage effectué auprès de développeurs python il était clair que <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/research/python-developers-survey-2017/#tools-and-features" class="external-link" target="_blank">la fonctionnalité la plus utilisée est "l'autocomplètion"</a>.
+
+Tout le framwork **FastAPI** a été conçu avec cela en tête. L'autocomplétion fonctionne partout.
+
+Vous devrez rarement revenir à la documentation.
+
+Voici comment votre éditeur peut vous aider:
+
+* dans <a href="https://code.visualstudio.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Visual Studio Code</a>:
+
+![editor support](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/vscode-completion.png)
+
+* dans <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyCharm</a>:
+
+![editor support](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/pycharm-completion.png)
+
+Vous aurez des propositions de complétion que vous n'auriez jamais imaginées. Par exemple la clé `prix` dans le corps d'un document JSON (qui est peut-être imbriqué) venant d'une requête.
+
+Plus jamais vous ne vous tromperez en tapant le nom d'une clé, vous ne ferez des aller-retour entre votre code et la documentation ou vous ne scrollerez de haut en bas afin d'enfin savoir si vous devez taper `username` ou `user_name`.
+
+### Court
+
+Des **valeurs par défaut** sont définies pour tout, des configurations optionnelles sont présentent partout. Tous ces paramètres peuvent être ajustés afin de faire ce que vous voulez et définir l'API dont vous avez besoin.
+
+Mais, **tout fonctionne** par défaut.
+
+### Validation
+
+* Validation pour la plupart (ou tous?) les **types de données** Python incluant:
+    * objets JSON (`dict`).
+    * listes JSON (`list`) définissant des types d'éléments.
+    * Champs String (`str`), définition de longueur minimum ou maximale.
+    * Nombres (`int`, `float`) avec valeur minimale and maximale, etc.
+
+* Validation pour des types plus exotiques, tel que:
+    * URL.
+    * Email.
+    * UUID.
+    * ...et autres.
+
+Toutes les validations sont gérées par le bien établi et robuste **Pydantic**.
+
+### Sécurité et authentification
+
+La sécurité et l'authentification sont intégrées. Sans aucun compromis avec les bases de données ou les modèles de données.
+
+Tous les protocoles de sécurités sont définis dans OpenAPI, incluant:
+
+* HTTP Basic.
+* **OAuth2** (aussi avec **JWT tokens**). Jetez un oeil au tutoriel [OAuth2 avec JWT](tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+* Clés d'API dans:
+    * Le header.
+    * Les paramètres de requêtes.
+    * Les cookies, etc.
+
+Plus toutes les fonctionnalités de sécurités venant de Starlette (incluant les **cookies de sessions**).
+
+Le tout conçu en composant réutilisable facilement intégrable à vos systèmes, data stores, base de données relationnelle ou NoSQL, etc.
+
+### Injection de dépendances
+
+FastAPI contient un système simple mais extrêmement puissant d'<abbr title='aussi connus sous le nom de "composants", "ressources", "services", "providers"'><strong>Injection de Dépendances</strong></abbr>.
+
+* Même les dépendances peuvent avoir des dépendances, créant une hiérarchie ou un **"graph" de dépendances**
+* Tout est **automatiquement géré** par le framework
+* Toutes les dépendances peuvent éxiger des données d'une requêtes et **Augmenter les contraintes d'un path operation** et de la documentation automatique.
+* **Validation automatique** même pour les paramètres de *path operation* définis dans les dépendances.
+* Supporte les systèmes d'authentification d'utilisateurs complexes, les **connexions de base de données**, etc.
+* **Aucun compromis** avec les bases de données, les frontends, etc. Mais une intégration facile avec n'importe lequel d'entre eux.
+
+### "Plug-ins" illimités
+
+Ou, en d'autres termes, pas besoin d'eux, importez le code que vous voulez et utilisez le.
+
+Tout intégration est conçue pour être si simple à utiliser (avec des dépendances) que vous pouvez créer un "plug-in" pour votre application en deux lignes de code utilisant la même syntaxe que celle de vos *path operations*
+
+### Testé
+
+* 100% <abbr title="La quantité de code qui est testé automatiquement">de couverture de test</abbr>.
+* 100% <abbr title="Annotation de types Python, avec cela votre éditeur et autres outils externes peuvent vous fournir un meilleur support">d'annotations de type</abbr> dans le code.
+* Utilisé dans des applications mises en production.
+
+## Fonctionnalités de Starlette
+
+**FastAPI** est complètement compatible (et basé sur) <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>Starlette</strong></a>. Le code utilisant Starlette que vous ajouterez fonctionnera donc aussi.
+
+En fait, `FastAPI` est un sous compposant de `Starlette`. Donc, si vous savez déjà comment utiliser Starlette, la plupart des fonctionnalités fonctionneront de la même manière.
+
+Avec **FastAPI** vous aurez toutes les fonctionnalités de **Starlette** (FastAPI est juste Starlette sous stéroïdes):
+
+* Des performances vraiments impressionnantes. C'est l'<a href="https://github.com/encode/starlette#performance" class="external-link" target="_blank">un des framework Python les plus rapide, à égalité avec **NodeJS** et **GO**</a>.
+* Le support des **WebSockets**.
+* Le support de **GraphQL**.
+* Les <abbr title="En anglais: In-process background tasks">tâches d'arrière-plan.</abbr>
+* Des évènements de démarrages et d'arrêt.
+* Un client de test basé sur `request`
+* **CORS**, GZip, Static Files, Streaming responses.
+* Le support des **Sessions et Cookies**.
+* Une couverture de test à 100 %.
+* 100 % de la base de code avec des annotations de type.
+
+## Fonctionnalités de Pydantic
+
+**FastAPI** est totalement compatible avec (et basé sur) <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>Pydantic</strong></a>. Le code utilisant Pydantic que vous ajouterez fonctionnera donc aussi.
+
+Inclus des librairies externes basées, aussi, sur Pydantic, servent d'<abbr title="Object-Relational Mapper">ORM</abbr>s, <abbr title="Object-Document Mapper">ODM</abbr>s pour les bases de données.
+
+Cela signifie aussi que, dans la plupart des cas, vous pouvez fournir l'objet reçu d'une requête **directement à la base de données**, comme tout est validé automatiquement.
+
+Inversément, dans la plupart des cas vous pourrez juste envoyer l'objet récupéré de la base de données **directement au client**
+
+Avec **FastAPI** vous aurez toutes les fonctionnalités de **Pydantic**  (comme FastAPI est basé sur Pydantic pour toutes les manipulations de données):
+
+* **Pas de prise de tête**:
+    * Pas de nouveau langage de définition de schéma à apprendre.
+    * Si vous connaissez le typage en python vous savez comment utiliser Pydantic.
+* Aide votre **<abbr title="Integrated Development Environment, il s'agit de votre éditeur de code">IDE</abbr>/<abbr title="Programme qui analyse le code à la recherche d'erreurs">linter</abbr>/cerveau**:
+    * Parce que les structures de données de pydantic consistent seulement en une instance de classe que vous définissez; l'auto-complétion, le linting, mypy et votre intuition devrait être largement suffisante pour valider vos données.
+* **Rapide**:
+    * Dans les <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/#benchmarks-tag" class="external-link" target="_blank">benchmarks</a> Pydantic est plus rapide que toutes les autres librairies testées.
+* Valide les **structures complexes**:
+    * Utilise les modèles hiérarchique de Pydantic, le `typage` Python pour les `Lists`, `Dict`, etc.
+    * Et les validateurs permettent aux schémas de données complexes d'être clairement et facilement définis, validés et documentés sous forme d'un schéma JSON.
+    * Vous pouvez avoir des objets **JSON fortements imbriqués** tout en ayant, pour chacun, de la validation et des annotations.
+* **Renouvelable**:
+    * Pydantic permet de définir de nouveaux types de données ou vous pouvez étendre la validation avec des méthodes sur un modèle décoré avec le<abbr title="en anglais: validator decorator"> décorateur de validation</abbr>
+* 100% de couverture de test.

docs/fr/docs/index.md

@@ -18,9 +18,6 @@
 <a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi" target="_blank">
     <img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/fastapi?color=%2334D058&label=pypi%20package" alt="Package version">
 </a>
-<a href="https://gitter.im/tiangolo/fastapi?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge" target="_blank">
-    <img src="https://badges.gitter.im/tiangolo/fastapi.svg" alt="Join the chat at https://gitter.im/tiangolo/fastapi">
-</a>
 </p>
 
 ---
@@ -47,13 +44,16 @@ The key features are:
 
 <small>* estimation based on tests on an internal development team, building production applications.</small>
 
-## Gold Sponsors
+## Sponsors
 
 <!-- sponsors -->
 
 {% if sponsors %}
 {% for sponsor in sponsors.gold -%}
-<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}"></a>
+<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
+{% endfor -%}
+{%- for sponsor in sponsors.silver -%}
+<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
 {% endfor %}
 {% endif %}
 
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ You will also need an ASGI server, for production such as <a href="https://www.u
 <div class="termy">
 
 ```console
-$ pip install uvicorn
+$ pip install uvicorn[standard]
 
 ---> 100%
 ```

docs/fr/docs/project-generation.md

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+# Génération de projets - Modèle
+
+Vous pouvez utiliser un générateur de projet pour commencer, qui réalisera pour vous la mise en place de bases côté architecture globale, sécurité, base de données et premières routes d'API.
+
+Un générateur de projet fera toujours une mise en place très subjective que vous devriez modifier et adapter suivant vos besoins, mais cela reste un bon point de départ pour vos projets.
+
+## Full Stack FastAPI PostgreSQL
+
+GitHub : <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-fastapi-postgresql" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-fastapi-postgresql</a>
+
+### Full Stack FastAPI PostgreSQL - Fonctionnalités
+
+* Intégration **Docker** complète (basée sur Docker).
+* Déploiement Docker en mode <a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Swarm</a>
+* Intégration **Docker Compose** et optimisation pour développement local.
+* Serveur web Python **prêt au déploiement** utilisant Uvicorn et Gunicorn.
+* Backend Python <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">**FastAPI**</a> :
+    * **Rapide** : Très hautes performances, comparables à **NodeJS** ou **Go** (grâce à Starlette et Pydantic).
+    * **Intuitif** : Excellent support des éditeurs. <abbr title="aussi appelée auto-complétion, autocomplétion, IntelliSense...">Complétion</abbr> partout. Moins de temps passé à déboguer.
+    * **Facile** : Fait pour être facile à utiliser et apprendre. Moins de temps passé à lire de la documentation.
+    * **Concis** : Minimise la duplication de code. Plusieurs fonctionnalités à chaque déclaration de paramètre.
+    * **Robuste** : Obtenez du code prêt pour être utilisé en production. Avec de la documentation automatique interactive.
+    * **Basé sur des normes** : Basé sur (et totalement compatible avec) les normes ouvertes pour les APIs : <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a> et <a href="https://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">JSON Schema</a>.
+    * <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/features/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Et bien d'autres fonctionnalités**</a> comme la validation automatique, la sérialisation, l'authentification avec OAuth2 JWT tokens, etc.
+* Hashage de **mots de passe sécurisé** par défaut.
+* Authentification par **jetons JWT**.
+* Modèles **SQLAlchemy** (indépendants des extensions Flask, afin qu'ils puissent être utilisés directement avec des *workers* Celery).
+* Modèle de démarrages basiques pour les utilisateurs (à modifier et supprimer au besoin).
+* Migrations **Alembic**.
+* **CORS** (partage des ressources entre origines multiples, ou *Cross Origin Resource Sharing*).
+* *Worker* **Celery** pouvant importer et utiliser les modèles et le code du reste du backend.
+* Tests du backend REST basés sur **Pytest**, intégrés dans Docker, pour que vous puissiez tester toutes les interactions de l'API indépendamment de la base de données. Étant exécutés dans Docker, les tests peuvent utiliser un nouvel entrepôt de données créé de zéro à chaque fois (vous pouvez donc utiliser ElasticSearch, MongoDB, CouchDB, etc. et juste tester que l'API fonctionne).
+* Intégration Python facile avec **Jupyter Kernels** pour le développement à distance ou intra-Docker avec des extensions comme Atom Hydrogen ou Visual Studio Code Jupyter.
+* Frontend **Vue** :
+    * Généré avec Vue CLI.
+    * Gestion de l'**Authentification JWT**.
+    * Page de connexion.
+    * Après la connexion, page de tableau de bord principal.
+    * Tableau de bord principal avec création et modification d'utilisateurs.
+    * Modification de ses propres caractéristiques utilisateur.
+    * **Vuex**.
+    * **Vue-router**.
+    * **Vuetify** pour de magnifiques composants *material design*.
+    * **TypeScript**.
+    * Serveur Docker basé sur **Nginx** (configuré pour être facilement manipulé avec Vue-router).
+    * Utilisation de *Docker multi-stage building*, pour ne pas avoir besoin de sauvegarder ou *commit* du code compilé.
+    * Tests frontend exécutés à la compilation (pouvant être désactivés).
+    * Fait aussi modulable que possible, pour pouvoir fonctionner comme tel, tout en pouvant être utilisé qu'en partie grâce à Vue CLI.
+* **PGAdmin** pour les bases de données PostgreSQL, facilement modifiable pour utiliser PHPMYAdmin ou MySQL.
+* **Flower** pour la surveillance de tâches Celery.
+* Équilibrage de charge entre le frontend et le backend avec **Traefik**, afin de pouvoir avoir les deux sur le même domaine, séparés par chemins, mais servis par différents conteneurs.
+* Intégration Traefik, comprenant la génération automatique de certificat **HTTPS** Let's Encrypt.
+* GitLab **CI** (intégration continue), comprenant des tests pour le frontend et le backend.
+
+## Full Stack FastAPI Couchbase
+
+GitHub : <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-fastapi-couchbase" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-fastapi-couchbase</a>
+
+⚠️ **ATTENTION** ⚠️
+
+Si vous démarrez un nouveau projet de zéro, allez voir les alternatives au début de cette page.
+
+Par exemple, le générateur de projet <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-fastapi-postgresql" class="external-link" target="_blank">Full Stack FastAPI PostgreSQL</a>  peut être une meilleure alternative, étant activement maintenu et utilisé et comprenant toutes les nouvelles fonctionnalités et améliorations.
+
+Vous êtes toujours libre d'utiliser le générateur basé sur Couchbase si vous le voulez, cela devrait probablement fonctionner correctement, et si vous avez déjà un projet généré en utilisant ce dernier, cela devrait fonctionner aussi (et vous l'avez déjà probablement mis à jour suivant vos besoins).
+
+Vous pouvez en apprendre plus dans la documentation du dépôt GithHub.
+
+## Full Stack FastAPI MongoDB
+
+...viendra surement plus tard, suivant le temps que j'ai.  😅 🎉
+
+## Modèles d'apprentissage automatique avec spaCy et FastAPI
+
+GitHub : <a href="https://github.com/microsoft/cookiecutter-spacy-fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/microsoft/cookiecutter-spacy-fastapi</a>
+
+## Modèles d'apprentissage automatique avec spaCy et FastAPI - Fonctionnalités
+
+* Intégration d'un modèle NER **spaCy**.
+* Formatage de requête pour **Azure Cognitive Search**.
+* Serveur Python web **prêt à utiliser en production** utilisant Uvicorn et Gunicorn.
+* Déploiement CI/CD Kubernetes pour **Azure DevOps** (AKS).
+* **Multilangues**. Choisissez facilement l'une des langues intégrées à spaCy durant la mise en place du projet.
+* **Facilement généralisable** à d'autres bibliothèques similaires (Pytorch, Tensorflow), et non juste spaCy.

docs/fr/docs/python-types.md

@@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
+# Introduction aux Types Python
+
+Python supporte des annotations de type (ou *type hints*) optionnelles.
+
+Ces annotations de type constituent une syntaxe spéciale qui permet de déclarer le <abbr title="par exemple : str, int, float, bool">type</abbr> d'une variable.
+
+En déclarant les types de vos variables, cela permet aux différents outils comme les éditeurs de texte d'offrir un meilleur support.
+
+Ce chapitre n'est qu'un **tutoriel rapide / rappel** sur les annotations de type Python.
+Seulement le minimum nécessaire pour les utiliser avec **FastAPI** sera couvert... ce qui est en réalité très peu.
+
+**FastAPI** est totalement basé sur ces annotations de type, qui lui donnent de nombreux avantages.
+
+Mais même si vous n'utilisez pas ou n'utiliserez jamais **FastAPI**, vous pourriez bénéficier d'apprendre quelques choses sur ces dernières.
+
+!!! note
+    Si vous êtes un expert Python, et que vous savez déjà **tout** sur les annotations de type, passez au chapitre suivant.
+
+## Motivations
+
+Prenons un exemple simple :
+
+```Python
+{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+Exécuter ce programe affiche :
+
+```
+John Doe
+```
+
+La fonction :
+
+* Prend un `first_name` et un `last_name`.
+* Convertit la première lettre de chaque paramètre en majuscules grâce à `title()`.
+* Concatène les résultats avec un espace entre les deux.
+
+```Python hl_lines="2"
+{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+### Limitations
+
+C'est un programme très simple.
+
+Mais maintenant imaginez que vous l'écriviez de zéro.
+
+À un certain point vous auriez commencé la définition de la fonction, vous aviez les paramètres prêts.
+
+Mais vous aviez besoin de "cette méthode qui convertit la première lettre en majuscule".
+
+Était-ce `upper` ? `uppercase` ? `first_uppercase` ? `capitalize` ?
+
+Vous essayez donc d'utiliser le vieil ami du programmeur, l'auto-complétion de l'éditeur.
+
+Vous écrivez le premier paramètre, `first_name`, puis un point (`.`) et appuyez sur `Ctrl+Espace` pour déclencher l'auto-complétion.
+
+Mais malheureusement, rien d'utile n'en résulte :
+
+<img src="/img/python-types/image01.png">
+
+### Ajouter des types
+
+Modifions une seule ligne de la version précédente.
+
+Nous allons changer seulement cet extrait, les paramètres de la fonction, de :
+
+
+```Python
+    first_name, last_name
+```
+
+à :
+
+```Python
+    first_name: str, last_name: str
+```
+
+C'est tout.
+
+Ce sont des annotations de types :
+
+```Python hl_lines="1"
+{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial002.py!}
+```
+
+À ne pas confondre avec la déclaration de valeurs par défaut comme ici :
+
+```Python
+    first_name="john", last_name="doe"
+```
+
+C'est une chose différente.
+
+On utilise un deux-points (`:`), et pas un égal (`=`).
+
+Et ajouter des annotations de types ne crée normalement pas de différence avec le comportement qui aurait eu lieu si elles n'étaient pas là.
+
+Maintenant, imaginez que vous êtes en train de créer cette fonction, mais avec des annotations de type cette fois.
+
+Au même moment que durant l'exemple précédent, vous essayez de déclencher l'auto-complétion et vous voyez :
+
+<img src="/img/python-types/image02.png">
+
+Vous pouvez donc dérouler les options jusqu'à trouver la méthode à laquelle vous pensiez.
+
+<img src="/img/python-types/image03.png">
+
+## Plus de motivations
+
+Cette fonction possède déjà des annotations de type :
+
+```Python hl_lines="1"
+{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial003.py!}
+```
+
+Comme l'éditeur connaît le type des variables, vous n'avez pas seulement l'auto-complétion, mais aussi de la détection d'erreurs :
+
+<img src="/img/python-types/image04.png">
+
+Maintenant que vous avez connaissance du problème, convertissez `age` en <abbr title="string">chaine de caractères</abbr> grâce à `str(age)` :
+
+```Python hl_lines="2"
+{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial004.py!}
+```
+
+## Déclarer des types
+
+Vous venez de voir là où les types sont généralement déclarés : dans les paramètres de fonctions.
+
+C'est aussi ici que vous les utiliseriez avec **FastAPI**.
+
+### Types simples
+
+Vous pouvez déclarer tous les types  de Python, pas seulement `str`.
+
+Comme par exemple :
+
+* `int`
+* `float`
+* `bool`
+* `bytes`
+
+```Python hl_lines="1"
+{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial005.py!}
+```
+
+### Types génériques avec des paramètres de types
+
+Il existe certaines structures de données qui contiennent d'autres valeurs, comme `dict`, `list`, `set` et `tuple`. Et les valeurs internes peuvent elles aussi avoir leurs propres types.
+
+Pour déclarer ces types et les types internes, on utilise le module standard de Python `typing`.
+
+Il existe spécialement pour supporter ces annotations de types.
+
+#### `List`
+
+Par exemple, définissons une variable comme `list` de `str`.
+
+Importez `List` (avec un `L` majuscule) depuis `typing`.
+
+```Python hl_lines="1"
+{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial006.py!}
+```
+
+Déclarez la variable, en utilisant la syntaxe des deux-points (`:`).
+
+Et comme type, mettez `List`.
+
+Les listes étant un type contenant des types internes, mettez ces derniers entre crochets (`[`, `]`) :
+
+```Python hl_lines="4"
+{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial006.py!}
+```
+
+!!! tip "Astuce"
+    Ces types internes entre crochets sont appelés des "paramètres de type".
+
+    Ici, `str` est un paramètre de type passé à `List`.
+
+Ce qui signifie : "la variable `items` est une `list`, et chacun de ses éléments a pour type `str`.
+
+En faisant cela, votre éditeur pourra vous aider, même pendant que vous traitez des éléments de la liste.
+
+<img src="/img/python-types/image05.png">
+
+Sans types, c'est presque impossible à réaliser.
+
+Vous remarquerez que la variable `item` n'est qu'un des éléments de la list `items`.
+
+Et pourtant, l'éditeur sait qu'elle est de type `str` et pourra donc vous aider à l'utiliser.
+
+#### `Tuple` et `Set`
+
+C'est le même fonctionnement pour déclarer un `tuple` ou un `set` :
+
+```Python hl_lines="1  4"
+{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial007.py!}
+```
+
+Dans cet exemple :
+
+* La variable `items_t` est un `tuple` avec 3 éléments, un `int`, un deuxième `int`, et un `str`.
+* La variable `items_s` est un `set`, et chacun de ses éléments est de type `bytes`.
+
+#### `Dict`
+
+Pour définir un `dict`, il faut lui passer 2 paramètres, séparés par une virgule (`,`).
+
+Le premier paramètre de type est pour les clés et le second pour les valeurs du dictionnaire (`dict`).
+
+```Python hl_lines="1  4"
+{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008.py!}
+```
+
+Dans cet exemple :
+
+* La variable `prices` est de type `dict` :
+    * Les clés de ce dictionnaire sont de type `str`.
+    * Les valeurs de ce dictionnaire sont de type `float`.
+
+#### `Optional`
+
+Vous pouvez aussi utiliser `Optional` pour déclarer qu'une variable a un type, comme `str` mais qu'il est "optionnel" signifiant qu'il pourrait aussi être `None`.
+
+```Python hl_lines="1  4"
+{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009.py!}
+```
+
+Utiliser `Optional[str]` plutôt que `str` permettra à l'éditeur de vous aider à détecter les erreurs où vous supposeriez qu'une valeur est toujours de type `str`, alors qu'elle pourrait aussi être `None`.
+
+#### Types génériques
+
+Les types qui peuvent contenir des paramètres de types entre crochets, comme :
+
+* `List`
+* `Tuple`
+* `Set`
+* `Dict`
+* `Optional`
+* ...et d'autres.
+
+sont appelés des **types génériques** ou **Generics**.
+
+### Classes en tant que types
+
+Vous pouvez aussi déclarer une classe comme type d'une variable.
+
+Disons que vous avez une classe `Person`, avec une variable `name` :
+
+```Python hl_lines="1-3"
+{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010.py!}
+```
+
+Vous pouvez ensuite déclarer une variable de type `Person` :
+
+```Python hl_lines="6"
+{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010.py!}
+```
+
+Et vous aurez accès, encore une fois, au support complet offert par l'éditeur :
+
+<img src="/img/python-types/image06.png">
+
+## Les modèles Pydantic
+
+<a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> est une bibliothèque Python pour effectuer de la validation de données.
+
+Vous déclarez la forme de la donnée avec des classes et des attributs.
+
+Chaque attribut possède un type.
+
+Puis vous créez une instance de cette classe avec certaines valeurs et **Pydantic** validera les valeurs, les convertira dans le type adéquat (si c'est nécessaire et possible) et vous donnera un objet avec toute la donnée.
+
+Ainsi, votre éditeur vous offrira un support adapté pour l'objet résultant.
+
+Extrait de la documentation officielle de **Pydantic** :
+
+```Python
+{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial011.py!}
+```
+
+!!! info
+    Pour en savoir plus à propos de <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic, allez jeter un coup d'oeil à sa documentation</a>.
+
+**FastAPI** est basé entièrement sur **Pydantic**.
+
+Vous verrez bien plus d'exemples de son utilisation dans [Tutoriel - Guide utilisateur](tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+
+## Les annotations de type dans **FastAPI**
+
+**FastAPI** utilise ces annotations pour faire différentes choses.
+
+Avec **FastAPI**, vous déclarez des paramètres grâce aux annotations de types et vous obtenez :
+
+* **du support de l'éditeur**
+* **de la vérification de types**
+
+...et **FastAPI** utilise ces mêmes déclarations pour :
+
+* **Définir les prérequis** : depuis les paramètres de chemins des requêtes, les entêtes, les corps, les dépendances, etc.
+* **Convertir des données** : depuis la requête vers les types requis.
+* **Valider des données** : venant de chaque requête :
+    * Générant automatiquement des **erreurs** renvoyées au client quand la donnée est invalide.
+* **Documenter** l'API avec OpenAPI :
+    * ce qui ensuite utilisé par les interfaces utilisateur automatiques de documentation interactive.
+
+Tout cela peut paraître bien abstrait, mais ne vous inquiétez pas, vous verrez tout ça en pratique dans [Tutoriel - Guide utilisateur](tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+
+Ce qu'il faut retenir c'est qu'en utilisant les types standard de Python, à un seul endroit (plutôt que d'ajouter plus de classes, de décorateurs, etc.), **FastAPI** fera une grande partie du travail pour vous.
+
+!!! info
+    Si vous avez déjà lu le tutoriel et êtes revenus ici pour voir plus sur les types, une bonne ressource est la <a href="https://mypy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/cheat_sheet_py3.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">"cheat sheet" de `mypy`</a>.

docs/fr/docs/tutorial/background-tasks.md

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+# Tâches d'arrière-plan
+
+Vous pouvez définir des tâches d'arrière-plan qui seront exécutées après avoir retourné une réponse.
+
+Ceci est utile pour les opérations qui doivent avoir lieu après une requête, mais où le client n'a pas réellement besoin d'attendre que l'opération soit terminée pour recevoir une réponse.
+
+Cela comprend, par exemple :
+
+* Les notifications par email envoyées après l'exécution d'une action :
+    * Étant donné que se connecter à un serveur et envoyer un email a tendance à être «lent» (plusieurs secondes), vous pouvez retourner la réponse directement et envoyer la notification en arrière-plan.
+* Traiter des données :
+    * Par exemple, si vous recevez un fichier qui doit passer par un traitement lent, vous pouvez retourner une réponse «Accepted» (HTTP 202) puis faire le traitement en arrière-plan. 
+
+
+## Utiliser `BackgroundTasks`
+
+Pour commencer, importez `BackgroundTasks` et définissez un paramètre dans votre *fonction de chemin* avec `BackgroundTasks` comme type déclaré.
+
+```Python hl_lines="1  13"
+{!../../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+**FastAPI** créera l'objet de type `BackgroundTasks` pour vous et le passera comme paramètre.
+
+## Créer une fonction de tâche
+
+Une fonction à exécuter comme tâche d'arrière-plan est juste une fonction standard qui peut recevoir des paramètres.
+
+Elle peut être une fonction asynchrone (`async def`) ou une fonction normale (`def`), **FastAPI** saura la gérer correctement.
+
+Dans cet exemple, la fonction de tâche écrira dans un fichier (afin de simuler un envoi d'email).
+
+L'opération d'écriture n'utilisant ni `async` ni `await`, on définit la fonction avec un `def` normal.
+
+```Python hl_lines="6-9"
+{!../../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+## Ajouter une tâche d'arrière-plan
+
+Dans votre *fonction de chemin*, passez votre fonction de tâche à l'objet de type `BackgroundTasks` (`background_tasks` ici) grâce à la méthode `.add_task()` :
+
+
+```Python hl_lines="14"
+{!../../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+`.add_task()` reçoit comme arguments :
+
+* Une fonction de tâche à exécuter en arrière-plan (`write_notification`).
+* Les arguments positionnels à passer à la fonction de tâche dans l'ordre (`email`).
+* Les arguments nommés à passer à la fonction de tâche (`message="some notification"`).
+
+## Injection de dépendances
+
+Utiliser `BackgroundTasks` fonctionne aussi avec le système d'injection de dépendances. Vous pouvez déclarer un paramètre de type `BackgroundTasks` à différents niveaux : dans une *fonction de chemin*, dans une dépendance, dans une sous-dépendance...
+
+**FastAPI** sait quoi faire dans chaque cas et comment réutiliser le même objet, afin que tous les paramètres de type `BackgroundTasks` soient fusionnés et que les tâches soient exécutées en arrière-plan :
+
+```Python hl_lines="13  15  22  25"
+{!../../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002.py!}
+```
+
+Dans cet exemple, les messages seront écrits dans le fichier `log.txt` après que la réponse soit envoyée.
+
+S'il y avait une `query` (paramètre nommé `q`) dans la requête, alors elle sera écrite dans `log.txt` via une tâche d'arrière-plan.
+
+Et ensuite une autre tâche d'arrière-plan (générée dans les paramètres de la *la fonction de chemin*) écrira un message dans `log.txt` comprenant le paramètre de chemin `email`.
+
+## Détails techniques
+
+La classe `BackgroundTasks` provient directement de <a href="https://www.starlette.io/background/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`starlette.background`</a>.
+
+Elle est importée/incluse directement dans **FastAPI** pour que vous puissiez l'importer depuis `fastapi` et éviter d'importer accidentellement `BackgroundTask` (sans `s` à la fin) depuis `starlette.background`.
+
+En utilisant seulement `BackgroundTasks` (et non `BackgroundTask`), il est possible de l'utiliser en tant que paramètre de *fonction de chemin* et de laisser **FastAPI** gérer le reste pour vous, comme en utilisant l'objet `Request` directement. 
+
+Il est tout de même possible d'utiliser `BackgroundTask` seul dans **FastAPI**, mais dans ce cas il faut créer l'objet dans le code et renvoyer une `Response` Starlette l'incluant.
+
+Plus de détails sont disponibles dans <a href="https://www.starlette.io/background/" class="external-link" target="_blank">la documentation officielle de Starlette sur les tâches d'arrière-plan</a> (via leurs classes `BackgroundTasks`et `BackgroundTask`).
+
+## Avertissement
+
+Si vous avez besoin de réaliser des traitements lourds en tâche d'arrière-plan et que vous n'avez pas besoin que ces traitements aient lieu dans le même process (par exemple, pas besoin de partager la mémoire, les variables, etc.), il peut s'avérer profitable d'utiliser des outils plus importants tels que <a href="https://docs.celeryproject.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Celery</a>.
+
+Ces outils nécessitent généralement des configurations plus complexes ainsi qu'un gestionnaire de queue de message, comme RabbitMQ ou Redis, mais ils permettent d'exécuter des tâches d'arrière-plan dans différents process, et potentiellement, sur plusieurs serveurs.
+
+Pour voir un exemple, allez voir les [Générateurs de projets](../project-generation.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, ils incluent tous Celery déjà configuré.
+
+Mais si vous avez besoin d'accéder aux variables et objets de la même application **FastAPI**, ou si vous avez besoin d'effectuer de petites tâches d'arrière-plan (comme envoyer des notifications par email), vous pouvez simplement vous contenter d'utiliser `BackgroundTasks`.
+
+## Résumé
+
+Importez et utilisez `BackgroundTasks` grâce aux paramètres de *fonction de chemin* et les dépendances pour ajouter des tâches d'arrière-plan.

docs/fr/mkdocs.yml

@@ -3,10 +3,24 @@ site_description: FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to co
 site_url: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/fr/
 theme:
   name: material
+  custom_dir: overrides
   palette:
-    scheme: preference
+  - scheme: default
     primary: teal
     accent: amber
+    toggle:
+      icon: material/lightbulb-outline
+      name: Switch to light mode
+  - scheme: slate
+    primary: teal
+    accent: amber
+    toggle:
+      icon: material/lightbulb
+      name: Switch to dark mode
+  features:
+  - search.suggest
+  - search.highlight
+  - content.tabs.link
   icon:
     repo: fontawesome/brands/github-alt
   logo: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/icon-white.svg
@@ -26,22 +40,35 @@ nav:
 - FastAPI: index.md
 - Languages:
   - en: /
+  - de: /de/
   - es: /es/
   - fr: /fr/
+  - id: /id/
   - it: /it/
   - ja: /ja/
   - ko: /ko/
+  - pl: /pl/
   - pt: /pt/
   - ru: /ru/
+  - sq: /sq/
   - tr: /tr/
   - uk: /uk/
   - zh: /zh/
+- features.md
+- fastapi-people.md
+- python-types.md
+- Tutoriel - Guide utilisateur:
+  - tutorial/background-tasks.md
+- async.md
+- project-generation.md
+- alternatives.md
+- external-links.md
 markdown_extensions:
 - toc:
     permalink: true
 - markdown.extensions.codehilite:
     guess_lang: false
-- markdown_include.include:
+- mdx_include:
     base_path: docs
 - admonition
 - codehilite
@@ -50,14 +77,16 @@ markdown_extensions:
     custom_fences:
     - name: mermaid
       class: mermaid
-      format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_div_format ''
+      format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format ''
 - pymdownx.tabbed
 extra:
   social:
   - icon: fontawesome/brands/github-alt
-    link: https://github.com/tiangolo/typer
+    link: https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi
+  - icon: fontawesome/brands/discord
+    link: https://discord.gg/VQjSZaeJmf
   - icon: fontawesome/brands/twitter
-    link: https://twitter.com/tiangolo
+    link: https://twitter.com/fastapi
   - icon: fontawesome/brands/linkedin
     link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tiangolo
   - icon: fontawesome/brands/dev
@@ -66,12 +95,40 @@ extra:
     link: https://medium.com/@tiangolo
   - icon: fontawesome/solid/globe
     link: https://tiangolo.com
+  alternate:
+  - link: /
+    name: en - English
+  - link: /de/
+    name: de
+  - link: /es/
+    name: es - español
+  - link: /fr/
+    name: fr - français
+  - link: /id/
+    name: id
+  - link: /it/
+    name: it - italiano
+  - link: /ja/
+    name: ja - 日本語
+  - link: /ko/
+    name: ko - 한국어
+  - link: /pl/
+    name: pl
+  - link: /pt/
+    name: pt - português
+  - link: /ru/
+    name: ru - русский язык
+  - link: /sq/
+    name: sq - shqip
+  - link: /tr/
+    name: tr - Türkçe
+  - link: /uk/
+    name: uk - українська мова
+  - link: /zh/
+    name: zh - 汉语
 extra_css:
 - https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/css/termynal.css
 - https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/css/custom.css
 extra_javascript:
-- https://unpkg.com/mermaid@8.4.6/dist/mermaid.min.js
 - https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/js/termynal.js
 - https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/js/custom.js
-- https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/js/chat.js
-- https://sidecar.gitter.im/dist/sidecar.v1.js

docs/id/docs/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,467 @@
+
+{!../../../docs/missing-translation.md!}
+
+
+<p align="center">
+  <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-teal.png" alt="FastAPI"></a>
+</p>
+<p align="center">
+    <em>FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production</em>
+</p>
+<p align="center">
+<a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/actions?query=workflow%3ATest" target="_blank">
+    <img src="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/workflows/Test/badge.svg" alt="Test">
+</a>
+<a href="https://codecov.io/gh/tiangolo/fastapi" target="_blank">
+    <img src="https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/tiangolo/fastapi?color=%2334D058" alt="Coverage">
+</a>
+<a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi" target="_blank">
+    <img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/fastapi?color=%2334D058&label=pypi%20package" alt="Package version">
+</a>
+</p>
+
+---
+
+**Documentation**: <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com" target="_blank">https://fastapi.tiangolo.com</a>
+
+**Source Code**: <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi</a>
+
+---
+
+FastAPI is a modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs with Python 3.6+ based on standard Python type hints.
+
+The key features are:
+
+* **Fast**: Very high performance, on par with **NodeJS** and **Go** (thanks to Starlette and Pydantic). [One of the fastest Python frameworks available](#performance).
+
+* **Fast to code**: Increase the speed to develop features by about 200% to 300%. *
+* **Fewer bugs**: Reduce about 40% of human (developer) induced errors. *
+* **Intuitive**: Great editor support. <abbr title="also known as auto-complete, autocompletion, IntelliSense">Completion</abbr> everywhere. Less time debugging.
+* **Easy**: Designed to be easy to use and learn. Less time reading docs.
+* **Short**: Minimize code duplication. Multiple features from each parameter declaration. Fewer bugs.
+* **Robust**: Get production-ready code. With automatic interactive documentation.
+* **Standards-based**: Based on (and fully compatible with) the open standards for APIs: <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a> (previously known as Swagger) and <a href="https://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">JSON Schema</a>.
+
+<small>* estimation based on tests on an internal development team, building production applications.</small>
+
+## Sponsors
+
+<!-- sponsors -->
+
+{% if sponsors %}
+{% for sponsor in sponsors.gold -%}
+<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
+{% endfor -%}
+{%- for sponsor in sponsors.silver -%}
+<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
+{% endfor %}
+{% endif %}
+
+<!-- /sponsors -->
+
+<a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/fastapi-people/#sponsors" class="external-link" target="_blank">Other sponsors</a>
+
+## Opinions
+
+"_[...] I'm using **FastAPI** a ton these days. [...] I'm actually planning to use it for all of my team's **ML services at Microsoft**. Some of them are getting integrated into the core **Windows** product and some **Office** products._"
+
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Kabir Khan - <strong>Microsoft</strong> <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/26" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+
+---
+
+"_We adopted the **FastAPI** library to spawn a **REST** server that can be queried to obtain **predictions**. [for Ludwig]_"
+
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Piero Molino, Yaroslav Dudin, and Sai Sumanth Miryala - <strong>Uber</strong> <a href="https://eng.uber.com/ludwig-v0-2/" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+
+---
+
+"_**Netflix** is pleased to announce the open-source release of our **crisis management** orchestration framework: **Dispatch**! [built with **FastAPI**]_"
+
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Kevin Glisson, Marc Vilanova, Forest Monsen - <strong>Netflix</strong> <a href="https://netflixtechblog.com/introducing-dispatch-da4b8a2a8072" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+
+---
+
+"_I’m over the moon excited about **FastAPI**. It’s so fun!_"
+
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Brian Okken - <strong><a href="https://pythonbytes.fm/episodes/show/123/time-to-right-the-py-wrongs?time_in_sec=855" target="_blank">Python Bytes</a> podcast host</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/brianokken/status/1112220079972728832" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+
+---
+
+"_Honestly, what you've built looks super solid and polished. In many ways, it's what I wanted **Hug** to be - it's really inspiring to see someone build that._"
+
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Timothy Crosley - <strong><a href="https://www.hug.rest/" target="_blank">Hug</a> creator</strong> <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19455465" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+
+---
+
+"_If you're looking to learn one **modern framework** for building REST APIs, check out **FastAPI** [...] It's fast, easy to use and easy to learn [...]_"
+
+"_We've switched over to **FastAPI** for our **APIs** [...] I think you'll like it [...]_"
+
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Ines Montani - Matthew Honnibal - <strong><a href="https://explosion.ai" target="_blank">Explosion AI</a> founders - <a href="https://spacy.io" target="_blank">spaCy</a> creators</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/_inesmontani/status/1144173225322143744" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a> - <a href="https://twitter.com/honnibal/status/1144031421859655680" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+
+---
+
+## **Typer**, the FastAPI of CLIs
+
+<a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com" target="_blank"><img src="https://typer.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-margin-vector.svg" style="width: 20%;"></a>
+
+If you are building a <abbr title="Command Line Interface">CLI</abbr> app to be used in the terminal instead of a web API, check out <a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Typer**</a>.
+
+**Typer** is FastAPI's little sibling. And it's intended to be the **FastAPI of CLIs**. ⌨️ 🚀
+
+## Requirements
+
+Python 3.6+
+
+FastAPI stands on the shoulders of giants:
+
+* <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> for the web parts.
+* <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> for the data parts.
+
+## Installation
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ pip install fastapi
+
+---> 100%
+```
+
+</div>
+
+You will also need an ASGI server, for production such as <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a> or <a href="https://gitlab.com/pgjones/hypercorn" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>.
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ pip install uvicorn[standard]
+
+---> 100%
+```
+
+</div>
+
+## Example
+
+### Create it
+
+* Create a file `main.py` with:
+
+```Python
+from typing import Optional
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+@app.get("/")
+def read_root():
+    return {"Hello": "World"}
+
+
+@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
+def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None):
+    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
+```
+
+<details markdown="1">
+<summary>Or use <code>async def</code>...</summary>
+
+If your code uses `async` / `await`, use `async def`:
+
+```Python hl_lines="9  14"
+from typing import Optional
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+@app.get("/")
+async def read_root():
+    return {"Hello": "World"}
+
+
+@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
+async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None):
+    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
+```
+
+**Note**:
+
+If you don't know, check the _"In a hurry?"_ section about <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/async/#in-a-hurry" target="_blank">`async` and `await` in the docs</a>.
+
+</details>
+
+### Run it
+
+Run the server with:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ uvicorn main:app --reload
+
+INFO:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
+INFO:     Started reloader process [28720]
+INFO:     Started server process [28722]
+INFO:     Waiting for application startup.
+INFO:     Application startup complete.
+```
+
+</div>
+
+<details markdown="1">
+<summary>About the command <code>uvicorn main:app --reload</code>...</summary>
+
+The command `uvicorn main:app` refers to:
+
+* `main`: the file `main.py` (the Python "module").
+* `app`: the object created inside of `main.py` with the line `app = FastAPI()`.
+* `--reload`: make the server restart after code changes. Only do this for development.
+
+</details>
+
+### Check it
+
+Open your browser at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery</a>.
+
+You will see the JSON response as:
+
+```JSON
+{"item_id": 5, "q": "somequery"}
+```
+
+You already created an API that:
+
+* Receives HTTP requests in the _paths_ `/` and `/items/{item_id}`.
+* Both _paths_ take `GET` <em>operations</em> (also known as HTTP _methods_).
+* The _path_ `/items/{item_id}` has a _path parameter_ `item_id` that should be an `int`.
+* The _path_ `/items/{item_id}` has an optional `str` _query parameter_ `q`.
+
+### Interactive API docs
+
+Now go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
+
+You will see the automatic interactive API documentation (provided by <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank">Swagger UI</a>):
+
+![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-01-swagger-ui-simple.png)
+
+### Alternative API docs
+
+And now, go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.
+
+You will see the alternative automatic documentation (provided by <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">ReDoc</a>):
+
+![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-02-redoc-simple.png)
+
+## Example upgrade
+
+Now modify the file `main.py` to receive a body from a `PUT` request.
+
+Declare the body using standard Python types, thanks to Pydantic.
+
+```Python hl_lines="4  9-12  25-27"
+from typing import Optional
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+class Item(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    price: float
+    is_offer: Optional[bool] = None
+
+
+@app.get("/")
+def read_root():
+    return {"Hello": "World"}
+
+
+@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
+def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None):
+    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
+
+
+@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
+def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
+    return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
+```
+
+The server should reload automatically (because you added `--reload` to the `uvicorn` command above).
+
+### Interactive API docs upgrade
+
+Now go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
+
+* The interactive API documentation will be automatically updated, including the new body:
+
+![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-03-swagger-02.png)
+
+* Click on the button "Try it out", it allows you to fill the parameters and directly interact with the API:
+
+![Swagger UI interaction](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-04-swagger-03.png)
+
+* Then click on the "Execute" button, the user interface will communicate with your API, send the parameters, get the results and show them on the screen:
+
+![Swagger UI interaction](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-05-swagger-04.png)
+
+### Alternative API docs upgrade
+
+And now, go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.
+
+* The alternative documentation will also reflect the new query parameter and body:
+
+![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-06-redoc-02.png)
+
+### Recap
+
+In summary, you declare **once** the types of parameters, body, etc. as function parameters. 
+
+You do that with standard modern Python types.
+
+You don't have to learn a new syntax, the methods or classes of a specific library, etc.
+
+Just standard **Python 3.6+**.
+
+For example, for an `int`:
+
+```Python
+item_id: int
+```
+
+or for a more complex `Item` model:
+
+```Python
+item: Item
+```
+
+...and with that single declaration you get:
+
+* Editor support, including:
+    * Completion.
+    * Type checks.
+* Validation of data:
+    * Automatic and clear errors when the data is invalid.
+    * Validation even for deeply nested JSON objects.
+* <abbr title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversion</abbr> of input data: coming from the network to Python data and types. Reading from:
+    * JSON.
+    * Path parameters.
+    * Query parameters.
+    * Cookies.
+    * Headers.
+    * Forms.
+    * Files.
+* <abbr title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversion</abbr> of output data: converting from Python data and types to network data (as JSON):
+    * Convert Python types (`str`, `int`, `float`, `bool`, `list`, etc).
+    * `datetime` objects.
+    * `UUID` objects.
+    * Database models.
+    * ...and many more.
+* Automatic interactive API documentation, including 2 alternative user interfaces:
+    * Swagger UI.
+    * ReDoc.
+
+---
+
+Coming back to the previous code example, **FastAPI** will:
+
+* Validate that there is an `item_id` in the path for `GET` and `PUT` requests.
+* Validate that the `item_id` is of type `int` for `GET` and `PUT` requests.
+    * If it is not, the client will see a useful, clear error.
+* Check if there is an optional query parameter named `q` (as in `http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?q=somequery`) for `GET` requests.
+    * As the `q` parameter is declared with `= None`, it is optional.
+    * Without the `None` it would be required (as is the body in the case with `PUT`).
+* For `PUT` requests to `/items/{item_id}`, Read the body as JSON:
+    * Check that it has a required attribute `name` that should be a `str`. 
+    * Check that it has a required attribute `price` that has to be a `float`.
+    * Check that it has an optional attribute `is_offer`, that should be a `bool`, if present.
+    * All this would also work for deeply nested JSON objects.
+* Convert from and to JSON automatically.
+* Document everything with OpenAPI, that can be used by:
+    * Interactive documentation systems.
+    * Automatic client code generation systems, for many languages.
+* Provide 2 interactive documentation web interfaces directly.
+
+---
+
+We just scratched the surface, but you already get the idea of how it all works.
+
+Try changing the line with:
+
+```Python
+    return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
+```
+
+...from:
+
+```Python
+        ... "item_name": item.name ...
+```
+
+...to:
+
+```Python
+        ... "item_price": item.price ...
+```
+
+...and see how your editor will auto-complete the attributes and know their types:
+
+![editor support](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/vscode-completion.png)
+
+For a more complete example including more features, see the <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/">Tutorial - User Guide</a>.
+
+**Spoiler alert**: the tutorial - user guide includes:
+
+* Declaration of **parameters** from other different places as: **headers**, **cookies**, **form fields** and **files**.
+* How to set **validation constraints** as `maximum_length` or `regex`.
+* A very powerful and easy to use **<abbr title="also known as components, resources, providers, services, injectables">Dependency Injection</abbr>** system.
+* Security and authentication, including support for **OAuth2** with **JWT tokens** and **HTTP Basic** auth.
+* More advanced (but equally easy) techniques for declaring **deeply nested JSON models** (thanks to Pydantic).
+* Many extra features (thanks to Starlette) as:
+    * **WebSockets**
+    * **GraphQL**
+    * extremely easy tests based on `requests` and `pytest`
+    * **CORS**
+    * **Cookie Sessions**
+    * ...and more.
+
+## Performance
+
+Independent TechEmpower benchmarks show **FastAPI** applications running under Uvicorn as <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">one of the fastest Python frameworks available</a>, only below Starlette and Uvicorn themselves (used internally by FastAPI). (*)
+
+To understand more about it, see the section <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/benchmarks/" class="internal-link" target="_blank">Benchmarks</a>.
+
+## Optional Dependencies
+
+Used by Pydantic:
+
+* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - for faster JSON <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>.
+* <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" target="_blank"><code>email_validator</code></a> - for email validation.
+
+Used by Starlette:
+
+* <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io" target="_blank"><code>requests</code></a> - Required if you want to use the `TestClient`.
+* <a href="https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles" target="_blank"><code>aiofiles</code></a> - Required if you want to use `FileResponse` or `StaticFiles`.
+* <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Required if you want to use the default template configuration.
+* <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Required if you want to support form <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>, with `request.form()`.
+* <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - Required for `SessionMiddleware` support.
+* <a href="https://pyyaml.org/wiki/PyYAMLDocumentation" target="_blank"><code>pyyaml</code></a> - Required for Starlette's `SchemaGenerator` support (you probably don't need it with FastAPI).
+* <a href="https://graphene-python.org/" target="_blank"><code>graphene</code></a> - Required for `GraphQLApp` support.
+* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - Required if you want to use `UJSONResponse`.
+
+Used by FastAPI / Starlette:
+
+* <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" target="_blank"><code>uvicorn</code></a> - for the server that loads and serves your application.
+* <a href="https://github.com/ijl/orjson" target="_blank"><code>orjson</code></a> - Required if you want to use `ORJSONResponse`.
+
+You can install all of these with `pip install fastapi[all]`.
+
+## License
+
+This project is licensed under the terms of the MIT license.

docs/id/mkdocs.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+site_name: FastAPI
+site_description: FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production
+site_url: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/id/
+theme:
+  name: material
+  custom_dir: overrides
+  palette:
+  - scheme: default
+    primary: teal
+    accent: amber
+    toggle:
+      icon: material/lightbulb-outline
+      name: Switch to light mode
+  - scheme: slate
+    primary: teal
+    accent: amber
+    toggle:
+      icon: material/lightbulb
+      name: Switch to dark mode
+  features:
+  - search.suggest
+  - search.highlight
+  - content.tabs.link
+  icon:
+    repo: fontawesome/brands/github-alt
+  logo: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/icon-white.svg
+  favicon: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/favicon.png
+  language: id
+repo_name: tiangolo/fastapi
+repo_url: https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi
+edit_uri: ''
+google_analytics:
+- UA-133183413-1
+- auto
+plugins:
+- search
+- markdownextradata:
+    data: data
+nav:
+- FastAPI: index.md
+- Languages:
+  - en: /
+  - de: /de/
+  - es: /es/
+  - fr: /fr/
+  - id: /id/
+  - it: /it/
+  - ja: /ja/
+  - ko: /ko/
+  - pl: /pl/
+  - pt: /pt/
+  - ru: /ru/
+  - sq: /sq/
+  - tr: /tr/
+  - uk: /uk/
+  - zh: /zh/
+markdown_extensions:
+- toc:
+    permalink: true
+- markdown.extensions.codehilite:
+    guess_lang: false
+- mdx_include:
+    base_path: docs
+- admonition
+- codehilite
+- extra
+- pymdownx.superfences:
+    custom_fences:
+    - name: mermaid
+      class: mermaid
+      format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format ''
+- pymdownx.tabbed
+extra:
+  social:
+  - icon: fontawesome/brands/github-alt
+    link: https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi
+  - icon: fontawesome/brands/discord
+    link: https://discord.gg/VQjSZaeJmf
+  - icon: fontawesome/brands/twitter
+    link: https://twitter.com/fastapi
+  - icon: fontawesome/brands/linkedin
+    link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tiangolo
+  - icon: fontawesome/brands/dev
+    link: https://dev.to/tiangolo
+  - icon: fontawesome/brands/medium
+    link: https://medium.com/@tiangolo
+  - icon: fontawesome/solid/globe
+    link: https://tiangolo.com
+  alternate:
+  - link: /
+    name: en - English
+  - link: /de/
+    name: de
+  - link: /es/
+    name: es - español
+  - link: /fr/
+    name: fr - français
+  - link: /id/
+    name: id
+  - link: /it/
+    name: it - italiano
+  - link: /ja/
+    name: ja - 日本語
+  - link: /ko/
+    name: ko - 한국어
+  - link: /pl/
+    name: pl
+  - link: /pt/
+    name: pt - português
+  - link: /ru/
+    name: ru - русский язык
+  - link: /sq/
+    name: sq - shqip
+  - link: /tr/
+    name: tr - Türkçe
+  - link: /uk/
+    name: uk - українська мова
+  - link: /zh/
+    name: zh - 汉语
+extra_css:
+- https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/css/termynal.css
+- https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/css/custom.css
+extra_javascript:
+- https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/js/termynal.js
+- https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/js/custom.js

docs/it/docs/index.md

@@ -18,9 +18,6 @@
 <a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi" target="_blank">
     <img src="https://badge.fury.io/py/fastapi.svg" alt="Package version">
 </a>
-<a href="https://gitter.im/tiangolo/fastapi?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge" target="_blank">
-    <img src="https://badges.gitter.im/tiangolo/fastapi.svg" alt="Join the chat at https://gitter.im/tiangolo/fastapi">
-</a>
 </p>
 
 ---
@@ -47,13 +44,16 @@ The key features are:
 
 <small>* estimation based on tests on an internal development team, building production applications.</small>
 
-## Gold Sponsors
+## Sponsors
 
 <!-- sponsors -->
 
 {% if sponsors %}
 {% for sponsor in sponsors.gold -%}
-<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}"></a>
+<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
+{% endfor -%}
+{%- for sponsor in sponsors.silver -%}
+<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
 {% endfor %}
 {% endif %}
 
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ You will also need an ASGI server, for production such as <a href="https://www.u
 <div class="termy">
 
 ```console
-$ pip install uvicorn
+$ pip install uvicorn[standard]
 
 ---> 100%
 ```