🔖 Release version 0.77.0

Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>

.github/actions/notify-translations/app/translations.yml

@@ -13,3 +13,4 @@ pl: 3169
 de: 3716
 id: 3717
 az: 3994
+nl: 4701

.github/actions/people/app/main.py

@@ -501,9 +501,16 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     github_sponsors_path = Path("./docs/en/data/github_sponsors.yml")
     people_old_content = people_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
     github_sponsors_old_content = github_sponsors_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
-    new_people_content = yaml.dump(people, sort_keys=False, width=200, allow_unicode=True)
-    new_github_sponsors_content = yaml.dump(github_sponsors, sort_keys=False, width=200, allow_unicode=True)
-    if people_old_content == new_people_content and github_sponsors_old_content == new_github_sponsors_content:
+    new_people_content = yaml.dump(
+        people, sort_keys=False, width=200, allow_unicode=True
+    )
+    new_github_sponsors_content = yaml.dump(
+        github_sponsors, sort_keys=False, width=200, allow_unicode=True
+    )
+    if (
+        people_old_content == new_people_content
+        and github_sponsors_old_content == new_github_sponsors_content
+    ):
         logging.info("The FastAPI People data hasn't changed, finishing.")
         sys.exit(0)
     people_path.write_text(new_people_content, encoding="utf-8")
@@ -517,7 +524,9 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     logging.info(f"Creating a new branch {branch_name}")
     subprocess.run(["git", "checkout", "-b", branch_name], check=True)
     logging.info("Adding updated file")
-    subprocess.run(["git", "add", str(people_path)], check=True)
+    subprocess.run(
+        ["git", "add", str(people_path), str(github_sponsors_path)], check=True
+    )
     logging.info("Committing updated file")
     message = "👥 Update FastAPI People"
     result = subprocess.run(["git", "commit", "-m", message], check=True)

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ jobs:
         id: cache
         with:
           path: ${{ env.pythonLocation }}
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml') }}-test
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml') }}-test-v02
       - name: Install Flit
         if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         run: pip install flit
@@ -38,4 +38,4 @@ jobs:
       - name: Test
         run: bash scripts/test.sh
       - name: Upload coverage
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v1
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v2

README.md

@@ -49,14 +49,15 @@ The key features are:
 
 <a href="https://bit.ly/2QSouzH" target="_blank" title="Jina: build neural search-as-a-service for any kind of data in just minutes."><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/jina.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://cryptapi.io/" target="_blank" title="CryptAPI: Your easy to use, secure and privacy oriented payment gateway."><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/cryptapi.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://classiq.link/n4s" target="_blank" title="Join the team building a new SaaS platform that will change the computing world"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/classiq.png"></a>
 <a href="https://www.dropbase.io/careers" target="_blank" title="Dropbase - seamlessly collect, clean, and centralize data."><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/dropbase.svg"></a>
-<a href="https://striveworks.us/careers?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=sponsor_banner&utm_campaign=feb_march#openings" target="_blank" title="https://striveworks.us/careers"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/striveworks.png"></a>
 <a href="https://www.deta.sh/?ref=fastapi" target="_blank" title="The launchpad for all your (team's) ideas"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/deta.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://www.investsuite.com/jobs" target="_blank" title="Wealthtech jobs with FastAPI"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/investsuite.svg"></a>
-<a href="https://www.vim.so/?utm_source=FastAPI" target="_blank" title="We help you master vim with interactive exercises"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/vimso.png"></a>
-<a href="https://talkpython.fm/fastapi-sponsor" target="_blank" title="FastAPI video courses on demand from people you trust"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/talkpython.png"></a>
+<a href="https://training.talkpython.fm/fastapi-courses" target="_blank" title="FastAPI video courses on demand from people you trust"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/talkpython.png"></a>
 <a href="https://testdriven.io/courses/tdd-fastapi/" target="_blank" title="Learn to build high-quality web apps with best practices"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/testdriven.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/" target="_blank" title="Build powerful search from composable, open source building blocks"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/haystack-fastapi.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://www.udemy.com/course/fastapi-rest/" target="_blank" title="Learn FastAPI by building a complete project. Extend your knowledge on advanced web development-AWS, Payments, Emails."><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/ines-course.jpg"></a>
+<a href="https://careers.budget-insight.com/" target="_blank" title="Budget Insight is hiring!"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/budget-insight.svg"></a>
 
 <!-- /sponsors -->
 

docs/az/mkdocs.yml

@@ -40,11 +40,13 @@ nav:
   - az: /az/
   - de: /de/
   - es: /es/
+  - fa: /fa/
   - fr: /fr/
   - id: /id/
   - it: /it/
   - ja: /ja/
   - ko: /ko/
+  - nl: /nl/
   - pl: /pl/
   - pt: /pt/
   - ru: /ru/
@@ -97,6 +99,8 @@ extra:
     name: de
   - link: /es/
     name: es - español
+  - link: /fa/
+    name: fa
   - link: /fr/
     name: fr - français
   - link: /id/
@@ -107,6 +111,8 @@ extra:
     name: ja - 日本語
   - link: /ko/
     name: ko - 한국어
+  - link: /nl/
+    name: nl
   - link: /pl/
     name: pl
   - link: /pt/

docs/de/docs/features.md

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 
 ### Automatische Dokumentation
 
-Mit einer interaktiven API-Dokumentation und explorativen webbasierten Benutzerschnittstellen. Da FastAPI auf OpenAPI basiert, gibt es hierzu mehrere Optionen, wobei zwei standartmäßig vorhanden sind.
+Mit einer interaktiven API-Dokumentation und explorativen webbasierten Benutzerschnittstellen. Da FastAPI auf OpenAPI basiert, gibt es hierzu mehrere Optionen, wobei zwei standardmäßig vorhanden sind.
 
 * <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>Swagger UI</strong></a>, bietet interaktive Exploration: testen und rufen Sie ihre API direkt vom Webbrowser auf.
 
@@ -97,9 +97,9 @@ Hierdurch werden Sie nie wieder einen falschen Schlüsselnamen benutzen und spar
 
 ### Kompakt
 
-FastAPI nutzt für alles sensible **Standard-Einstellungen**, welche optional überall konfiguriert werden können. Alle Parameter können ganz genau an Ihre Bedürfnisse angepasst werden, sodass sie genau die API definieren können, die sie brachen.
+FastAPI nutzt für alles sinnvolle **Standard-Einstellungen**, welche optional überall konfiguriert werden können. Alle Parameter können ganz genau an Ihre Bedürfnisse angepasst werden, sodass sie genau die API definieren können, die sie brauchen.
 
-Aber standartmäßig, **"funktioniert einfach"** alles.
+Aber standardmäßig, **"funktioniert einfach"** alles.
 
 ### Validierung
 
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ Aber standartmäßig, **"funktioniert einfach"** alles.
     * Zeichenketten (`str`), mit definierter minimaler und maximaler Länge.
     * Zahlen (`int`, `float`) mit minimaler und maximaler Größe, usw.
 
-* Validierung für ungewögnliche Typen, wie:
+* Validierung für ungewöhnliche Typen, wie:
     * URL.
     * Email.
     * UUID.
@@ -142,8 +142,8 @@ FastAPI enthält ein extrem einfaches, aber extrem mächtiges <abbr title='oft v
 * **Automatische Umsetzung** durch FastAPI.
 * Alle abhängigen Komponenten könnten Daten von Anfragen, **Erweiterungen der Pfadoperations-**Einschränkungen und der automatisierten Dokumentation benötigen.
 * **Automatische Validierung** selbst für *Pfadoperationen*-Parameter, die in den Abhängigkeiten definiert wurden.
-* Unterstütz komplexe Benutzerauthentifizierungssysteme, mit **Datenbankverbindungen**, usw.
-* **Keine Kompromisse** bei Datenbanken, Eingabemasken, usw. Sondern einfache Integration von allen.
+* Unterstützt komplexe Benutzerauthentifizierungssysteme, mit **Datenbankverbindungen**, usw.
+* **Keine Kompromisse** bei Datenbanken, Eingabemasken, usw., sondern einfache Integration von allen.
 
 ### Unbegrenzte Erweiterungen
 
@@ -159,9 +159,9 @@ Jede Integration wurde so entworfen, dass sie einfach zu nutzen ist (mit Abhäng
 
 ## Starlette's Merkmale
 
-**FastAPI** ist vollkommen kompatibel (und basiert auf) <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>Starlette</strong></a>. Das bedeutet, auch ihr eigner Starlett Quellcode funktioniert.
+**FastAPI** ist vollkommen kompatibel (und basiert auf) <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>Starlette</strong></a>. Das bedeutet, auch ihr eigener Starlette Quellcode funktioniert.
 
-`FastAPI` ist eigentlich eine Unterklasse von `Starlette`. Wenn sie also bereits Starlette kennen oder benutzen, können Sie das meiste Ihres Wissen direkt anwenden.
+`FastAPI` ist eigentlich eine Unterklasse von `Starlette`. Wenn Sie also bereits Starlette kennen oder benutzen, können Sie das meiste Ihres Wissens direkt anwenden.
 
 Mit **FastAPI** bekommen Sie viele von **Starlette**'s Funktionen (da FastAPI nur Starlette auf Steroiden ist):
 
@@ -199,5 +199,5 @@ Mit **FastAPI** bekommen Sie alle Funktionen von **Pydantic** (da FastAPI für d
     * Validierungen erlauben klare und einfache Datenschemadefinition, überprüft und dokumentiert als JSON Schema.
     * Sie können stark **verschachtelte JSON** Objekte haben und diese sind trotzdem validiert und annotiert.
 * **Erweiterbar**:
-    * Pydantic erlaubt die Definition von eigenen Datentypen oder sie können die Validierung mit einer `validator` dekorierten Methode erweitern..
+    * Pydantic erlaubt die Definition von eigenen Datentypen oder Sie können die Validierung mit einer `validator` dekorierten Methode erweitern..
 * 100% Testabdeckung.

docs/de/docs/index.md

@@ -446,7 +446,6 @@ Used by Pydantic:
 Used by Starlette:
 
 * <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io" target="_blank"><code>requests</code></a> - Required if you want to use the `TestClient`.
-* <a href="https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles" target="_blank"><code>aiofiles</code></a> - Required if you want to use `FileResponse` or `StaticFiles`.
 * <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Required if you want to use the default template configuration.
 * <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Required if you want to support form <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>, with `request.form()`.
 * <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - Required for `SessionMiddleware` support.

docs/de/mkdocs.yml

@@ -40,11 +40,13 @@ nav:
   - az: /az/
   - de: /de/
   - es: /es/
+  - fa: /fa/
   - fr: /fr/
   - id: /id/
   - it: /it/
   - ja: /ja/
   - ko: /ko/
+  - nl: /nl/
   - pl: /pl/
   - pt: /pt/
   - ru: /ru/
@@ -98,6 +100,8 @@ extra:
     name: de
   - link: /es/
     name: es - español
+  - link: /fa/
+    name: fa
   - link: /fr/
     name: fr - français
   - link: /id/
@@ -108,6 +112,8 @@ extra:
     name: ja - 日本語
   - link: /ko/
     name: ko - 한국어
+  - link: /nl/
+    name: nl
   - link: /pl/
     name: pl
   - link: /pt/

docs/en/data/external_links.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,13 @@
 articles:
   english:
+  - author: Silvan Melchior
+    author_link: https://github.com/silvanmelchior
+    link: https://blog.devgenius.io/seamless-fastapi-configuration-with-confz-90949c14ea12
+    title: Seamless FastAPI Configuration with ConfZ
+  - author: Kaustubh Gupta
+    author_link: https://medium.com/@kaustubhgupta1828/
+    link: https://levelup.gitconnected.com/5-advance-features-of-fastapi-you-should-try-7c0ac7eebb3e
+    title: 5 Advanced Features of FastAPI You Should Try
   - author: Kaustubh Gupta
     author_link: https://medium.com/@kaustubhgupta1828/
     link: https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2021/06/deploying-ml-models-as-api-using-fastapi-and-heroku/
@@ -12,6 +20,10 @@ articles:
     author_link: https://pystar.substack.com/
     link: https://pystar.substack.com/p/how-to-create-a-fake-certificate
     title: How to Create A Fake Certificate Authority And Generate TLS Certs for FastAPI
+  - author: Ben Gamble
+    author_link: https://uk.linkedin.com/in/bengamble7
+    link: https://ably.com/blog/realtime-ticket-booking-solution-kafka-fastapi-ably
+    title: Building a realtime ticket booking solution with Kafka, FastAPI, and Ably
   - author: Shahriyar(Shako) Rzayev
     author_link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/shahriyar-rzayev/
     link: https://www.azepug.az/posts/fastapi/#building-simple-e-commerce-with-nuxtjs-and-fastapi-series

docs/en/data/github_sponsors.yml

@@ -1,42 +1,75 @@
 sponsors:
-- - login: jina-ai
+- - login: cryptapi
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/44925437?u=61369138589bc7fee6c417f3fbd50fbd38286cc4&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/cryptapi
+  - login: jina-ai
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/60539444?v=4
     url: https://github.com/jina-ai
+  - login: DropbaseHQ
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/85367855?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/DropbaseHQ
+- - login: sushi2all
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1043732?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/sushi2all
+  - login: chaserowbotham
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/97751084?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/chaserowbotham
 - - login: mikeckennedy
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2035561?v=4
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2035561?u=1bb18268bcd4d9249e1f783a063c27df9a84c05b&v=4
     url: https://github.com/mikeckennedy
-  - login: RodneyU215
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3329665?u=ec6a9adf8e7e8e306eed7d49687c398608d1604f&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/RodneyU215
   - login: Trivie
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8161763?v=4
     url: https://github.com/Trivie
   - login: deta
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/47275976?v=4
     url: https://github.com/deta
+  - login: deepset-ai
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/51827949?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/deepset-ai
   - login: investsuite
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/73833632?v=4
     url: https://github.com/investsuite
-  - login: vimsoHQ
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/77627231?v=4
-    url: https://github.com/vimsoHQ
-- - login: newrelic
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31739?v=4
-    url: https://github.com/newrelic
+  - login: VincentParedes
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/103889729?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/VincentParedes
+- - login: plocher
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1082871?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/plocher
+- - login: InesIvanova
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/22920417?u=409882ec1df6dbd77455788bb383a8de223dbf6f&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/InesIvanova
+- - login: SendCloud
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7831959?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/SendCloud
   - login: qaas
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8503759?u=10a6b4391ad6ab4cf9487ce54e3fcb61322d1efc&v=4
     url: https://github.com/qaas
+  - login: xoflare
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/74335107?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/xoflare
+  - login: Striveworks
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/45523576?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/Striveworks
+  - login: BoostryJP
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/57932412?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/BoostryJP
 - - login: johnadjei
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/767860?v=4
     url: https://github.com/johnadjei
+  - login: HiredScore
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3908850?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/HiredScore
   - login: wdwinslow
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11562137?u=dc01daafb354135603a263729e3d26d939c0c452&v=4
     url: https://github.com/wdwinslow
-- - login: kamalgill
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/133923?u=0df9181d97436ce330e9acf90ab8a54b7022efe7&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/kamalgill
+- - login: moellenbeck
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/169372?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/moellenbeck
+  - login: RodneyU215
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3329665?u=ec6a9adf8e7e8e306eed7d49687c398608d1604f&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/RodneyU215
   - login: grillazz
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3415861?u=16d7d0ffa5dfb99f8834f8f76d90e138ba09b94a&v=4
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3415861?u=0b32b7073ae1ab8b7f6d2db0188c2e1e357ff451&v=4
     url: https://github.com/grillazz
   - login: tizz98
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5739698?u=f095a3659e3a8e7c69ccd822696990b521ea25f9&v=4
@@ -44,45 +77,57 @@ sponsors:
   - login: jmaralc
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/21101214?u=b15a9f07b7cbf6c9dcdbcb6550bbd2c52f55aa50&v=4
     url: https://github.com/jmaralc
-  - login: AlexandruSimion
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/71321732?v=4
-    url: https://github.com/AlexandruSimion
-- - login: samuelcolvin
+  - login: marutoraman
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/33813153?u=2d0522bceba0b8b69adf1f2db866503bd96f944e&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/marutoraman
+  - login: mainframeindustries
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/55092103?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/mainframeindustries
+  - login: A-Edge
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/59514131?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/A-Edge
+- - login: Kludex
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7353520?u=62adc405ef418f4b6c8caa93d3eb8ab107bc4927&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/Kludex
+  - login: samuelcolvin
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4039449?u=807390ba9cfe23906c3bf8a0d56aaca3cf2bfa0d&v=4
     url: https://github.com/samuelcolvin
   - login: jokull
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/701?u=0532b62166893d5160ef795c4c8b7512d971af05&v=4
     url: https://github.com/jokull
+  - login: jefftriplett
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/50527?u=af1ddfd50f6afd6d99f333ba2ac8d0a5b245ea74&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/jefftriplett
+  - login: kamalgill
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/133923?u=0df9181d97436ce330e9acf90ab8a54b7022efe7&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/kamalgill
+  - login: jsutton
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/280777?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/jsutton
+  - login: deserat
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/299332?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/deserat
+  - login: ericof
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/306014?u=cf7c8733620397e6584a451505581c01c5d842d7&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/ericof
   - login: wshayes
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/365303?u=07ca03c5ee811eb0920e633cc3c3db73dbec1aa5&v=4
     url: https://github.com/wshayes
   - login: koxudaxi
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/630670?u=507d8577b4b3670546b449c4c2ccbc5af40d72f7&v=4
     url: https://github.com/koxudaxi
-  - login: falkben
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/653031?u=0c8d8f33d87f1aa1a6488d3f02105e9abc838105&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/falkben
   - login: jqueguiner
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/690878?u=e4835b2a985a0f2d52018e4926cb5a58c26a62e8&v=4
     url: https://github.com/jqueguiner
-  - login: Mazyod
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/860511?v=4
-    url: https://github.com/Mazyod
   - login: ltieman
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1084689?u=e69b17de17cb3ca141a17daa7ccbe173ceb1eb17&v=4
     url: https://github.com/ltieman
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   - login: pawamoy
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3999221?u=b030e4c89df2f3a36bc4710b925bdeb6745c9856&v=4
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-    url: https://github.com/JonasKs
+  - login: Alisa-lisa
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4137964?u=e7e393504f554f4ff15863a1e01a5746863ef9ce&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/Alisa-lisa
+  - login: unredundant
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5607577?u=57dd0023365bec03f4fc566df6b81bc0a264a47d&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/unredundant
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-  - login: BartlomiejRasztabiga
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8852711?u=ed213d60f7a423df31ceb1004aa3ec60e612cb98&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/BartlomiejRasztabiga
+  - login: moonape1226
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8532038?u=d9f8b855a429fff9397c3833c2ff83849ebf989d&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/moonape1226
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-    url: https://github.com/and-semakin
+  - login: yenchenLiu
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9199638?u=8cdf5ae507448430d90f6f3518d1665a23afe99b&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/yenchenLiu
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-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9358572?u=ffb2e2ec522a15dcd3f0af1f9fd1df4afe418afa&v=4
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9358572?u=4a38ef72dd39e8b262bd5ab819992128b55c52b4&v=4
     url: https://github.com/VivianSolide
+  - login: xncbf
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9462045?u=866a1311e4bd3ec5ae84185c4fcc99f397c883d7&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/xncbf
+  - login: DMantis
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9536869?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/DMantis
   - login: hard-coders
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9651103?u=f2d3d2038c55d86d7f9348f4e6c5e30191e4ee8b&v=4
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9651103?u=95db33927bbff1ed1c07efddeb97ac2ff33068ed&v=4
     url: https://github.com/hard-coders
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     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10217535?u=b12d6ef74ea297de9e46da6933b1a5b7ba9e6a61&v=4
@@ -317,63 +419,78 @@ sponsors:
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-  - login: iPr0ger
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/19322290?v=4
-    url: https://github.com/iPr0ger
+  - login: cdsre
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/16945936?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/cdsre
+  - login: jangia
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/17927101?u=9261b9bb0c3e3bb1ecba43e8915dc58d8c9a077e&v=4
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-  - login: MoronVV
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-    url: https://github.com/MoronVV
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-  - login: askurihin
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-  - login: JitPackJoyride
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+  - login: dwreeves
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31971762?u=69732aba05aa5cf0780866349ebe109cf632b047&v=4
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-- - login: leogregianin
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+- - login: backbord
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/6814946?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/backbord
   - login: sadikkuzu
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-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/29572918?u=92084ed7242160dee4d20aece923a10c59758ee5&v=4
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-  - login: pixel365
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-    url: https://github.com/pixel365
+  - login: danburonline
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/34251194?u=2cad4388c1544e539ecb732d656e42fb07b4ff2d&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/danburonline

docs/en/data/people.yml

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 maintainers:
 - login: tiangolo
-  answers: 1237
-  prs: 280
+  answers: 1243
+  prs: 300
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1326112?u=5cad72c846b7aba2e960546af490edc7375dafc4&v=4
   url: https://github.com/tiangolo
 experts:
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-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7353520?u=3682d9b9b93bef272f379ab623dc031c8d71432e&v=4
+  count: 335
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7353520?u=62adc405ef418f4b6c8caa93d3eb8ab107bc4927&v=4
   url: https://github.com/Kludex
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@@ -29,14 +29,14 @@ experts:
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   url: https://github.com/phy25
-- login: ArcLightSlavik
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-  url: https://github.com/ArcLightSlavik
 - login: raphaelauv
-  count: 68
+  count: 71
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10202690?u=e6f86f5c0c3026a15d6b51792fa3e532b12f1371&v=4
   url: https://github.com/raphaelauv
+- login: ArcLightSlavik
+  count: 71
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31127044?u=b0f2c37142f4b762e41ad65dc49581813422bd71&v=4
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   url: https://github.com/insomnes
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+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4335847?u=ed77f67e0bb069084639b24d812dbb2a2b1dc554&v=4
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+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1144727?u=85c025e3fcc7bd79a5665c63ee87cdf8aae13374&v=4
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-- login: adriangb
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-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1755071?u=81f0262df34e1460ca546fbd0c211169c2478532&v=4
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-- login: frankie567
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-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1144727?u=85c025e3fcc7bd79a5665c63ee87cdf8aae13374&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/frankie567
 - login: chbndrhnns
-  count: 25
+  count: 28
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7534547?v=4
   url: https://github.com/chbndrhnns
+- login: panla
+  count: 26
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/41326348?u=ba2fda6b30110411ecbf406d187907e2b420ac19&v=4
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   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/23500353?u=e2e1d736f924d9be81e8bfc565b6d8836ba99773&v=4
@@ -93,10 +101,6 @@ experts:
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-- login: panla
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-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/41326348?u=ba2fda6b30110411ecbf406d187907e2b420ac19&v=4
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@@ -117,6 +121,10 @@ experts:
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   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/24581770?v=4
   url: https://github.com/retnikt
+- login: acidjunk
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+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/685002?u=b5094ab4527fc84b006c0ac9ff54367bdebb2267&v=4
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   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2669034?u=115e53df959309898ad8dc9443fbb35fee71df07&v=4
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-- login: acidjunk
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-  url: https://github.com/acidjunk
+- login: harunyasar
+  count: 17
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1765494?u=5b1ab7c582db4b4016fa31affe977d10af108ad4&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/harunyasar
+- login: rafsaf
+  count: 17
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/51059348?u=be9f06b8ced2d2b677297decc781fa8ce4f7ddbd&v=4
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   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/39515546?u=ec35139777597cdbbbddda29bf8b9d4396b429a9&v=4
@@ -141,18 +153,14 @@ experts:
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-- login: harunyasar
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-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1765494?u=5b1ab7c582db4b4016fa31affe977d10af108ad4&v=4
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   url: https://github.com/haizaar
+- login: valentin994
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+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/42819267?u=fdeeaa9242a59b243f8603496b00994f6951d5a2&v=4
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@@ -161,6 +169,14 @@ experts:
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   url: https://github.com/David-Lor
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@@ -173,59 +189,35 @@ experts:
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   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8134632?v=4
   url: https://github.com/juntatalor
-- login: valentin994
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+  url: https://github.com/yinziyan1206
 top_contributors:
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@@ -259,14 +251,14 @@ top_contributors:
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   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/22691749?u=4795b880e13ca33a73e52fc0ef7dc9c60c8fce47&v=4
   url: https://github.com/Serrones
+- login: Kludex
+  count: 8
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7353520?u=62adc405ef418f4b6c8caa93d3eb8ab107bc4927&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/Kludex
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-- login: Kludex
-  count: 7
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7353520?u=3682d9b9b93bef272f379ab623dc031c8d71432e&v=4
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@@ -306,7 +298,7 @@ top_contributors:
 top_reviewers:
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   count: 93
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7353520?u=3682d9b9b93bef272f379ab623dc031c8d71432e&v=4
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7353520?u=62adc405ef418f4b6c8caa93d3eb8ab107bc4927&v=4
   url: https://github.com/Kludex
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-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31127044?u=81a84af39c89b898b0fbc5a04e8834f60f23e55a&v=4
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   url: https://github.com/ArcLightSlavik
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-- login: cassiobotaro
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+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/52716203?u=636b4f79645176df4527dd45c12d5dbb5a4193cf&v=4
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   count: 10
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   url: https://github.com/maoyibo
+- login: solomein-sv
+  count: 10
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/46193920?u=46acfb4aeefb1d7b9fdc5a8cbd9eb8744683c47a&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/solomein-sv
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+  count: 8
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/79563565?u=1741703bd6c8f491503354b363a86e879b4c1cab&v=4
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+  url: https://github.com/dimaqq
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   url: https://github.com/Mause
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docs/en/data/sponsors.yml

@@ -5,12 +5,12 @@ gold:
   - url: https://cryptapi.io/
     title: "CryptAPI: Your easy to use, secure and privacy oriented payment gateway."
     img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/cryptapi.svg
+  - url: https://classiq.link/n4s
+    title: Join the team building a new SaaS platform that will change the computing world
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/classiq.png
   - url: https://www.dropbase.io/careers
     title: Dropbase - seamlessly collect, clean, and centralize data.
     img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/dropbase.svg
-  - url: https://striveworks.us/careers?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=sponsor_banner&utm_campaign=feb_march#openings
-    title: https://striveworks.us/careers
-    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/striveworks.png
 silver:
   - url: https://www.deta.sh/?ref=fastapi
     title: The launchpad for all your (team's) ideas
@@ -18,10 +18,7 @@ silver:
   - url: https://www.investsuite.com/jobs
     title: Wealthtech jobs with FastAPI
     img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/investsuite.svg
-  - url: https://www.vim.so/?utm_source=FastAPI
-    title: We help you master vim with interactive exercises
-    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/vimso.png
-  - url: https://talkpython.fm/fastapi-sponsor
+  - url: https://training.talkpython.fm/fastapi-courses
     title: FastAPI video courses on demand from people you trust
     img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/talkpython.png
   - url: https://testdriven.io/courses/tdd-fastapi/
@@ -30,7 +27,16 @@ silver:
   - url: https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/
     title: Build powerful search from composable, open source building blocks
     img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/haystack-fastapi.svg
+  - url: https://www.udemy.com/course/fastapi-rest/
+    title: Learn FastAPI by building a complete project. Extend your knowledge on advanced web development-AWS, Payments, Emails.
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/ines-course.jpg
+  - url: https://careers.budget-insight.com/
+    title: Budget Insight is hiring!
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/budget-insight.svg
 bronze:
-  - url: https://calmcode.io
-    title: Code. Simply. Clearly. Calmly.
-    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/calmcode.jpg
+  - url: https://www.exoflare.com/open-source/?utm_source=FastAPI&utm_campaign=open_source
+    title: Biosecurity risk assessments made easy.
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/exoflare.png
+  - url: https://striveworks.us/careers?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=sponsor_banner&utm_campaign=feb_march#openings
+    title: https://striveworks.us/careers
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/striveworks.png

docs/en/data/sponsors_badge.yml

@@ -2,10 +2,11 @@ logins:
   - jina-ai
   - deta
   - investsuite
-  - vimsoHQ
   - mikeckennedy
-  - koaning
   - deepset-ai
   - cryptapi
-  - DropbaseHQ
   - Striveworks
+  - xoflare
+  - InesIvanova
+  - DropbaseHQ
+  - VincentParedes

docs/en/docs/advanced/generate-clients.md

@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+# Generate Clients
+
+As **FastAPI** is based on the OpenAPI specification, you get automatic compatibility with many tools, including the automatic API docs (provided by Swagger UI).
+
+One particular advantage that is not necessarily obvious is that you can **generate clients** (sometimes called <abbr title="Software Development Kits">**SDKs**</abbr> ) for your API, for many different **programming languages**.
+
+## OpenAPI Client Generators
+
+There are many tools to generate clients from **OpenAPI**.
+
+A common tool is <a href="https://openapi-generator.tech/" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI Generator</a>.
+
+If you are building a **frontend**, a very interesting alternative is <a href="https://github.com/ferdikoomen/openapi-typescript-codegen" class="external-link" target="_blank">openapi-typescript-codegen</a>.
+
+## Generate a TypeScript Frontend Client
+
+Let's start with a simple FastAPI application:
+
+=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="9-11  14-15  18  19  23"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial001.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.9 and above"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="7-9  12-13  16-17  21"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial001_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+Notice that the *path operations* define the models they use for request payload and response payload, using the models `Item` and `ResponseMessage`.
+
+### API Docs
+
+If you go to the API docs, you will see that it has the **schemas** for the data to be sent in requests and received in responses:
+
+<img src="/img/tutorial/generate-clients/image01.png">
+
+You can see those schemas because they were declared with the models in the app.
+
+That information is available in the app's **OpenAPI schema**, and then shown in the API docs (by Swagger UI).
+
+And that same information from the models that is included in OpenAPI is what can be used to **generate the client code**.
+
+### Generate a TypeScript Client
+
+Now that we have the app with the models, we can generate the client code for the frontend.
+
+#### Install `openapi-typescript-codegen`
+
+You can install `openapi-typescript-codegen` in your frontend code with:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ npm install openapi-typescript-codegen --save-dev
+
+---> 100%
+```
+
+</div>
+
+#### Generate Client Code
+
+To generate the client code you can use the command line application `openapi` that would now be installed.
+
+Because it is installed in the local project, you probably wouldn't be able to call that command directly, but you would put it on your `package.json` file.
+
+It could look like this:
+
+```JSON  hl_lines="7"
+{
+  "name": "frontend-app",
+  "version": "1.0.0",
+  "description": "",
+  "main": "index.js",
+  "scripts": {
+    "generate-client": "openapi --input http://localhost:8000/openapi.json --output ./src/client --client axios"
+  },
+  "author": "",
+  "license": "",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "openapi-typescript-codegen": "^0.20.1",
+    "typescript": "^4.6.2"
+  }
+}
+```
+
+After having that NPM `generate-client` script there, you can run it with:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ npm run generate-client
+
+frontend-app@1.0.0 generate-client /home/user/code/frontend-app
+> openapi --input http://localhost:8000/openapi.json --output ./src/client --client axios
+```
+
+</div>
+
+That command will generate code in `./src/client` and will use `axios` (the frontend HTTP library) internally.
+
+### Try Out the Client Code
+
+Now you can import and use the client code, it could look like this, notice that you get autocompletion for the methods:
+
+<img src="/img/tutorial/generate-clients/image02.png">
+
+You will also get autocompletion for the payload to send:
+
+<img src="/img/tutorial/generate-clients/image03.png">
+
+!!! tip
+    Notice the autocompletion for `name` and `price`, that was defined in the FastAPI application, in the `Item` model.
+
+You will have inline errors for the data that you send:
+
+<img src="/img/tutorial/generate-clients/image04.png">
+
+The response object will also have autocompletion:
+
+<img src="/img/tutorial/generate-clients/image05.png">
+
+## FastAPI App with Tags
+
+In many cases your FastAPI app will be bigger, and you will probably use tags to separate different groups of *path operations*.
+
+For example, you could have a section for **items** and another section for **users**, and they could be separated by tags:
+
+
+=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="23  28  36"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial002.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.9 and above"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="21  26  34"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial002_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+### Generate a TypeScript Client with Tags
+
+If you generate a client for a FastAPI app using tags, it will normally also separate the client code based on the tags.
+
+This way you will be able to have things ordered and grouped correctly for the client code:
+
+<img src="/img/tutorial/generate-clients/image06.png">
+
+In this case you have:
+
+* `ItemsService`
+* `UsersService`
+
+### Client Method Names
+
+Right now the generated method names like `createItemItemsPost` don't look very clean:
+
+```TypeScript
+ItemsService.createItemItemsPost({name: "Plumbus", price: 5})
+```
+
+...that's because the client generator uses the OpenAPI internal **operation ID** for each *path operation*.
+
+OpenAPI requires that each operation ID is unique across all the *path operations*, so FastAPI uses the **function name**, the **path**, and the **HTTP method/operation** to generate that operation ID, because that way it can make sure that the operation IDs are unique.
+
+But I'll show you how to improve that next. 🤓
+
+## Custom Operation IDs and Better Method Names
+
+You can **modify** the way these operation IDs are **generated** to make them simpler and have **simpler method names** in the clients.
+
+In this case you will have to ensure that each operation ID is **unique** in some other way.
+
+For example, you could make sure that each *path operation* has a tag, and then generate the operation ID based on the **tag** and the *path operation* **name** (the function name).
+
+### Custom Generate Unique ID Function
+
+FastAPI uses a **unique ID** for each *path operation*, it is used for the **operation ID** and also for the names of any needed custom models, for requests or responses.
+
+You can customize that function. It takes an `APIRoute` and outputs a string.
+
+For example, here it is using the first tag (you will probably have only one tag) and the *path operation* name (the function name).
+
+You can then pass that custom function to **FastAPI** as the `generate_unique_id_function` parameter:
+
+=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="8-9  12"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial003.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.9 and above"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="6-7  10"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial003_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+### Generate a TypeScript Client with Custom Operation IDs
+
+Now if you generate the client again, you will see that it has the improved method names:
+
+<img src="/img/tutorial/generate-clients/image07.png">
+
+As you see, the method names now have the tag and then the function name, now they don't include information from the URL path and the HTTP operation.
+
+### Preprocess the OpenAPI Specification for the Client Generator
+
+The generated code still has some **duplicated information**.
+
+We already know that this method is related to the **items** because that word is in the `ItemsService` (taken from the tag), but we still have the tag name prefixed in the method name too. 😕
+
+We will probably still want to keep it for OpenAPI in general, as that will ensure that the operation IDs are **unique**.
+
+But for the generated client we could **modify** the OpenAPI operation IDs right before generating the clients, just to make those method names nicer and **cleaner**.
+
+We could download the OpenAPI JSON to a file `openapi.json` and then we could **remove that prefixed tag** with a script like this:
+
+```Python
+{!../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial004.py!}
+```
+
+With that, the operation IDs would be renamed from things like `items-get_items` to just `get_items`, that way the client generator can generate simpler method names.
+
+### Generate a TypeScript Client with the Preprocessed OpenAPI
+
+Now as the end result is in a file `openapi.json`, you would modify the `package.json` to use that local file, for example:
+
+```JSON  hl_lines="7"
+{
+  "name": "frontend-app",
+  "version": "1.0.0",
+  "description": "",
+  "main": "index.js",
+  "scripts": {
+    "generate-client": "openapi --input ./openapi.json --output ./src/client --client axios"
+  },
+  "author": "",
+  "license": "",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "openapi-typescript-codegen": "^0.20.1",
+    "typescript": "^4.6.2"
+  }
+}
+```
+
+After generating the new client, you would now have **clean method names**, with all the **autocompletion**, **inline errors**, etc:
+
+<img src="/img/tutorial/generate-clients/image08.png">
+
+## Benefits
+
+When using the automatically generated clients you would **autocompletion** for:
+
+* Methods.
+* Request payloads in the body, query parameters, etc.
+* Response payloads.
+
+You would also have **inline errors** for everything.
+
+And whenever you update the backend code, and **regenerate** the frontend, it would have any new *path operations* available as methods, the old ones removed, and any other change would be reflected on the generated code. 🤓
+
+This also means that if something changed it will be **reflected** on the client code automatically. And if you **build** the client it will error out if you have any **mismatch** in the data used.
+
+So, you would **detect many errors** very early in the development cycle instead of having to wait for the errors to show up to your final users in production and then trying to debug where the problem is. ✨

docs/en/docs/async.md

@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ The cashier 💁 gives you the number of your turn.
 
 While you are waiting, you go with your crush 😍 and pick a table, you sit and talk with your crush 😍 for a long time (as your burgers are very fancy and take some time to prepare ✨🍔✨).
 
-As you are sitting on the table with your crush 😍, while you wait for the burgers 🍔, you can spend that time admiring how awesome, cute and smart your crush is ✨😍✨.
+As you are sitting at the table with your crush 😍, while you wait for the burgers 🍔, you can spend that time admiring how awesome, cute and smart your crush is ✨😍✨.
 
 While waiting and talking to your crush 😍, from time to time, you check the number displayed on the counter to see if it's your turn already.
 
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ Then, when it's your turn, you do actual "productive" work 🤓, you process the
 
 But then, even though you still don't have your burgers 🍔, your work with the cashier 💁 is "on pause" ⏸, because you have to wait 🕙 for your burgers to be ready.
 
-But as you go away from the counter and sit on the table with a number for your turn, you can switch 🔀 your attention to your crush 😍, and "work" ⏯ 🤓 on that. Then you are again doing something very "productive" 🤓, as is flirting with your crush 😍.
+But as you go away from the counter and sit at the table with a number for your turn, you can switch 🔀 your attention to your crush 😍, and "work" ⏯ 🤓 on that. Then you are again doing something very "productive" 🤓, as is flirting with your crush 😍.
 
 Then the cashier 💁 says "I'm finished with doing the burgers" 🍔 by putting your number on the counter's display, but you don't jump like crazy immediately when the displayed number changes to your turn number. You know no one will steal your burgers 🍔 because you have the number of your turn, and they have theirs.
 

docs/en/docs/release-notes.md

@@ -3,6 +3,104 @@
 ## Latest Changes
 
 
+## 0.77.0
+
+### Upgrades
+
+* ⬆ Upgrade Starlette from 0.18.0 to 0.19.0. PR [#4488](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4488) by [@Kludex](https://github.com/Kludex).
+    * When creating an explicit `JSONResponse` the `content` argument is now required.
+
+### Docs
+
+* 📝 Add external link to article: Seamless FastAPI Configuration with ConfZ. PR [#4414](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4414) by [@silvanmelchior](https://github.com/silvanmelchior).
+* 📝 Add external link to article: 5 Advanced Features of FastAPI You Should Try. PR [#4436](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4436) by [@kaustubhgupta](https://github.com/kaustubhgupta).
+* ✏ Reword to improve legibility of docs about `TestClient`. PR [#4389](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4389) by [@rgilton](https://github.com/rgilton).
+* 📝 Add external link to blog post about Kafka, FastAPI, and Ably. PR [#4044](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4044) by [@Ugbot](https://github.com/Ugbot).
+* ✏ Fix typo in `docs/en/docs/tutorial/sql-databases.md`. PR [#4875](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4875) by [@wpyoga](https://github.com/wpyoga).
+* ✏ Fix typo in `docs/en/docs/async.md`. PR [#4726](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4726) by [@Prezu](https://github.com/Prezu).
+
+### Translations
+
+* 🌐 Update source example highlights for `docs/zh/docs/tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md`. PR [#4237](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4237) by [@caimaoy](https://github.com/caimaoy).
+* 🌐 Remove translation docs references to aiofiles as it's no longer needed since AnyIO. PR [#3594](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3594) by [@alonme](https://github.com/alonme).
+* ✏ 🌐 Fix typo in Portuguese translation for `docs/pt/docs/tutorial/path-params.md`. PR [#4722](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4722) by [@CleoMenezesJr](https://github.com/CleoMenezesJr).
+* 🌐 Fix live docs server for translations for some languages. PR [#4729](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4729) by [@wakabame](https://github.com/wakabame).
+* 🌐 Add Portuguese translation for `docs/pt/docs/tutorial/cookie-params.md`. PR [#4112](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4112) by [@lbmendes](https://github.com/lbmendes).
+* 🌐 Fix French translation for `docs/tutorial/body.md`. PR [#4332](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4332) by [@Smlep](https://github.com/Smlep).
+* 🌐 Add Japanese translation for `docs/ja/docs/advanced/conditional-openapi.md`. PR [#2631](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2631) by [@sh0nk](https://github.com/sh0nk).
+* 🌐 Fix Japanese translation of `docs/ja/docs/tutorial/body.md`. PR [#3062](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3062) by [@a-takahashi223](https://github.com/a-takahashi223).
+* 🌐 Add Portuguese translation for `docs/pt/docs/tutorial/background-tasks.md`. PR [#2170](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2170) by [@izaguerreiro](https://github.com/izaguerreiro).
+* 🌐 Add Portuguese translation for `docs/deployment/deta.md`. PR [#4442](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4442) by [@lsglucas](https://github.com/lsglucas).
+* 🌐 Add Russian translation for `docs/async.md`. PR [#4036](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4036) by [@Winand](https://github.com/Winand).
+* 🌐 Add Portuguese translation for `docs/tutorial/body.md`. PR [#3960](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3960) by [@leandrodesouzadev](https://github.com/leandrodesouzadev).
+* 🌐 Add Portuguese translation of `tutorial/extra-data-types.md`. PR [#4077](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4077) by [@luccasmmg](https://github.com/luccasmmg).
+* 🌐 Update German translation for `docs/features.md`. PR [#3905](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3905) by [@jomue](https://github.com/jomue).
+
+## 0.76.0
+
+### Upgrades
+
+* ⬆ Upgrade Starlette from 0.17.1 to 0.18.0. PR [#4483](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4483) by [@Kludex](https://github.com/Kludex).
+
+### Internal
+
+* 👥 Update FastAPI People. PR [#4847](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4847) by [@github-actions[bot]](https://github.com/apps/github-actions).
+* 🔧 Add Budget Insight sponsor. PR [#4824](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4824) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🍱 Update sponsor, ExoFlare badge. PR [#4822](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4822) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔧 Update sponsors, enable Dropbase again, update TalkPython link. PR [#4821](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4821) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+## 0.75.2
+
+This release includes upgrades to third-party packages that handle security issues. Although there's a chance these issues don't affect you in particular, please upgrade as soon as possible.
+
+### Fixes
+
+* ✅ Fix new/recent tests with new fixed `ValidationError` JSON Schema. PR [#4806](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4806) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🐛 Fix JSON Schema for `ValidationError` at field `loc`. PR [#3810](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3810) by [@dconathan](https://github.com/dconathan).
+* 🐛 Fix support for prefix on APIRouter WebSockets. PR [#2640](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2640) by [@Kludex](https://github.com/Kludex).
+
+### Upgrades
+
+* ⬆️ Update ujson ranges for CVE-2021-45958. PR [#4804](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4804) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ⬆️ Upgrade dependencies upper range for extras "all". PR [#4803](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4803) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ⬆ Upgrade Swagger UI - swagger-ui-dist@4. This handles a security issue in Swagger UI itself where it could be possible to inject HTML into Swagger UI. Please upgrade as soon as you can, in particular if you expose your Swagger UI (`/docs`) publicly to non-expert users. PR [#4347](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4347) by [@RAlanWright](https://github.com/RAlanWright).
+
+### Internal
+
+* 🔧 Update sponsors, add: ExoFlare, Ines Course; remove: Dropbase, Vim.so, Calmcode; update: Striveworks, TalkPython and TestDriven.io. PR [#4805](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4805) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ⬆️ Upgrade Codecov GitHub Action. PR [#4801](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4801) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+## 0.75.1
+
+### Translations
+
+* 🌐 Start Dutch translations. PR [#4703](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4703) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🌐 Start Persian/Farsi translations. PR [#4243](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4243) by [@aminalaee](https://github.com/aminalaee).
+* ✏ Reword sentence about handling errors. PR [#1993](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1993) by [@khuhroproeza](https://github.com/khuhroproeza).
+
+### Internal
+
+* 👥 Update FastAPI People. PR [#4752](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4752) by [@github-actions[bot]](https://github.com/apps/github-actions).
+* ➖ Temporarily remove typer-cli from dependencies and upgrade Black to unblock Pydantic CI. PR [#4754](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4754) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔧 Add configuration to notify Dutch translations. PR [#4702](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4702) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 👥 Update FastAPI People. PR [#4699](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4699) by [@github-actions[bot]](https://github.com/apps/github-actions).
+* 🐛 Fix FastAPI People generation to include missing file in commit. PR [#4695](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4695) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔧 Update Classiq sponsor links. PR [#4688](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4688) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔧 Add Classiq sponsor. PR [#4671](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4671) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 📝 Add Jina's QA Bot to the docs to help people that want to ask quick questions. PR [#4655](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4655) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo) based on original PR [#4626](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4626) by [@hanxiao](https://github.com/hanxiao).
+
+## 0.75.0
+
+### Features
+
+* ✨ Add support for custom `generate_unique_id_function` and docs for generating clients. New docs: [Advanced - Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/). PR [#4650](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4650) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+## 0.74.1
+
+### Features
+
+* ✨ Include route in scope to allow middleware and other tools to extract its information. PR [#4603](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4603) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
 ## 0.74.0
 
 ### Breaking Changes

docs/en/docs/tutorial/handling-errors.md

@@ -252,9 +252,7 @@ from starlette.exceptions import HTTPException as StarletteHTTPException
 
 ### Re-use **FastAPI**'s exception handlers
 
-You could also just want to use the exception somehow, but then use the same default exception handlers from **FastAPI**.
-
-You can import and re-use the default exception handlers from `fastapi.exception_handlers`:
+If you want to use the exception along with the same default exception handlers from  **FastAPI**, You can import and re-use the default exception handlers from `fastapi.exception_handlers`:
 
 ```Python hl_lines="2-5  15  21"
 {!../../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial006.py!}

docs/en/docs/tutorial/sql-databases.md

@@ -491,7 +491,7 @@ You can find an example of Alembic in a FastAPI project in the templates from [P
 
 ### Create a dependency
 
-Now use the `SessionLocal` class we created in the `sql_app/databases.py` file to create a dependency.
+Now use the `SessionLocal` class we created in the `sql_app/database.py` file to create a dependency.
 
 We need to have an independent database session/connection (`SessionLocal`) per request, use the same session through all the request and then close it after the request is finished.
 

docs/en/docs/tutorial/testing.md

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ With it, you can use <a href="https://docs.pytest.org/" class="external-link" ta
 
 Import `TestClient`.
 
-Create a `TestClient` passing to it your **FastAPI** application.
+Create a `TestClient` by passing your **FastAPI** application to it.
 
 Create functions with a name that starts with `test_` (this is standard `pytest` conventions).
 

docs/en/mkdocs.yml

@@ -40,11 +40,13 @@ nav:
   - az: /az/
   - de: /de/
   - es: /es/
+  - fa: /fa/
   - fr: /fr/
   - id: /id/
   - it: /it/
   - ja: /ja/
   - ko: /ko/
+  - nl: /nl/
   - pl: /pl/
   - pt: /pt/
   - ru: /ru/
@@ -140,6 +142,7 @@ nav:
   - advanced/extending-openapi.md
   - advanced/openapi-callbacks.md
   - advanced/wsgi.md
+  - advanced/generate-clients.md
 - async.md
 - Deployment:
   - deployment/index.md
@@ -203,6 +206,8 @@ extra:
     name: de
   - link: /es/
     name: es - español
+  - link: /fa/
+    name: fa
   - link: /fr/
     name: fr - français
   - link: /id/
@@ -213,6 +218,8 @@ extra:
     name: ja - 日本語
   - link: /ko/
     name: ko - 한국어
+  - link: /nl/
+    name: nl
   - link: /pl/
     name: pl
   - link: /pt/

docs/en/overrides/main.html

@@ -22,16 +22,10 @@
     </div>
   </div>
   <div id="announce-right" style="position: relative;">
-    <!-- <div class="item">
-      <a title="The launchpad for all your (team's) ideas" style="display: block; position: relative;" href="https://www.deta.sh/?ref=fastapi" target="_blank">
-        <span class="sponsor-badge">sponsor</span>
-        <img class="sponsor-image" src="/img/sponsors/deta-banner.svg" />
-      </a>
-    </div> -->
     <div class="item">
       <a title="Get three courses at 10% off their current prices! Plus, we'll be donating 10% of all profits from sales of this bundle to the FastAPI team." style="display: block; position: relative;" href="https://testdriven.io/talkpython/" target="_blank">
         <span class="sponsor-badge">sponsor</span>
-        <img class="sponsor-image" src="/img/sponsors/fastapi-course-bundle-banner.svg" />
+        <img class="sponsor-image" src="/img/sponsors/fastapi-course-bundle-banner.png" />
       </a>
     </div>
     <div class="item">
@@ -46,18 +40,50 @@
         <img class="sponsor-image" src="/img/sponsors/cryptapi-banner.svg" />
       </a>
     </div>
+    <div class="item">
+      <a title="Join the team building a new SaaS platform that will change the computing world" style="display: block; position: relative;" href="https://classiq.link/mzg" target="_blank">
+        <span class="sponsor-badge">sponsor</span>
+        <img class="sponsor-image" src="/img/sponsors/classiq-banner.png" />
+      </a>
+    </div>
     <div class="item">
       <a title="Dropbase - seamlessly collect, clean, and centralize data." style="display: block; position: relative;" href="https://www.dropbase.io/careers" target="_blank">
         <span class="sponsor-badge">sponsor</span>
         <img class="sponsor-image" src="/img/sponsors/dropbase-banner.svg" />
       </a>
     </div>
-    <div class="item">
-      <a title="https://striveworks.us/careers" style="display: block; position: relative;" href="https://striveworks.us/careers?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=small_banner&utm_campaign=feb_march#openings" target="_blank">
-        <span class="sponsor-badge">sponsor</span>
-        <img class="sponsor-image" src="/img/sponsors/striveworks-banner.png" />
-      </a>
-    </div>
   </div>
 </div>
 {% endblock %}
+{%- block scripts %}
+{{ super() }}
+<!-- DocsQA integration start -->
+<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/qabot@0.4"></script>
+<script>
+  // This prevents the global search from interfering with qa-bot's internal text input.
+  document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
+    document.querySelectorAll('qa-bot').forEach((x) => {
+      x.addEventListener('keydown', (event) => {
+        event.stopPropagation();
+      });
+    });
+  });
+</script>
+<qa-bot 
+  server="https://tiangolo-fastapi.docsqa.jina.ai"
+  theme="infer" 
+  title="FastAPI Bot"
+  description="FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production"
+  style="font-size: 0.8rem"
+>
+  <template>
+      <dl>
+          <dt>You can ask questions about FastAPI. Try:</dt>
+          <dd>How do you deploy FastAPI?</dd>
+          <dd>What are type hints?</dd>
+          <dd>What is OpenAPI?</dd>
+      </dl>
+  </template>
+</qa-bot>
+<!-- DocsQA integration end -->
+{%- endblock %}

docs/es/docs/index.md

@@ -439,7 +439,6 @@ Usadas por Pydantic:
 Usados por Starlette:
 
 * <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io" target="_blank"><code>requests</code></a> - Requerido si quieres usar el `TestClient`.
-* <a href="https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles" target="_blank"><code>aiofiles</code></a> - Requerido si quieres usar `FileResponse` o `StaticFiles`.
 * <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Requerido si quieres usar la configuración por defecto de templates.
 * <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Requerido si quieres dar soporte a  <abbr title="convertir el string que viene de un HTTP request a datos de Python">"parsing"</abbr> de formularios, con `request.form()`.
 * <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - Requerido para dar soporte a `SessionMiddleware`.

docs/es/mkdocs.yml

@@ -40,11 +40,13 @@ nav:
   - az: /az/
   - de: /de/
   - es: /es/
+  - fa: /fa/
   - fr: /fr/
   - id: /id/
   - it: /it/
   - ja: /ja/
   - ko: /ko/
+  - nl: /nl/
   - pl: /pl/
   - pt: /pt/
   - ru: /ru/
@@ -107,6 +109,8 @@ extra:
     name: de
   - link: /es/
     name: es - español
+  - link: /fa/
+    name: fa
   - link: /fr/
     name: fr - français
   - link: /id/
@@ -117,6 +121,8 @@ extra:
     name: ja - 日本語
   - link: /ko/
     name: ko - 한국어
+  - link: /nl/
+    name: nl
   - link: /pl/
     name: pl
   - link: /pt/

docs/fa/docs/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,468 @@
+
+{!../../../docs/missing-translation.md!}
+
+
+<p align="center">
+  <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-teal.png" alt="FastAPI"></a>
+</p>
+<p align="center">
+    <em>FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production</em>
+</p>
+<p align="center">
+<a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/actions?query=workflow%3ATest+event%3Apush+branch%3Amaster" target="_blank">
+    <img src="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/workflows/Test/badge.svg?event=push&branch=master" alt="Test">
+</a>
+<a href="https://codecov.io/gh/tiangolo/fastapi" target="_blank">
+    <img src="https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/tiangolo/fastapi?color=%2334D058" alt="Coverage">
+</a>
+<a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi" target="_blank">
+    <img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/fastapi?color=%2334D058&label=pypi%20package" alt="Package version">
+</a>
+<a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi" target="_blank">
+    <img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/fastapi.svg?color=%2334D058" alt="Supported Python versions">
+</a>
+</p>
+
+---
+
+**Documentation**: <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com" target="_blank">https://fastapi.tiangolo.com</a>
+
+**Source Code**: <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi</a>
+
+---
+
+FastAPI is a modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs with Python 3.6+ based on standard Python type hints.
+
+The key features are:
+
+* **Fast**: Very high performance, on par with **NodeJS** and **Go** (thanks to Starlette and Pydantic). [One of the fastest Python frameworks available](#performance).
+
+* **Fast to code**: Increase the speed to develop features by about 200% to 300%. *
+* **Fewer bugs**: Reduce about 40% of human (developer) induced errors. *
+* **Intuitive**: Great editor support. <abbr title="also known as auto-complete, autocompletion, IntelliSense">Completion</abbr> everywhere. Less time debugging.
+* **Easy**: Designed to be easy to use and learn. Less time reading docs.
+* **Short**: Minimize code duplication. Multiple features from each parameter declaration. Fewer bugs.
+* **Robust**: Get production-ready code. With automatic interactive documentation.
+* **Standards-based**: Based on (and fully compatible with) the open standards for APIs: <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a> (previously known as Swagger) and <a href="https://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">JSON Schema</a>.
+
+<small>* estimation based on tests on an internal development team, building production applications.</small>
+
+## Sponsors
+
+<!-- sponsors -->
+
+{% if sponsors %}
+{% for sponsor in sponsors.gold -%}
+<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
+{% endfor -%}
+{%- for sponsor in sponsors.silver -%}
+<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
+{% endfor %}
+{% endif %}
+
+<!-- /sponsors -->
+
+<a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/fastapi-people/#sponsors" class="external-link" target="_blank">Other sponsors</a>
+
+## Opinions
+
+"_[...] I'm using **FastAPI** a ton these days. [...] I'm actually planning to use it for all of my team's **ML services at Microsoft**. Some of them are getting integrated into the core **Windows** product and some **Office** products._"
+
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Kabir Khan - <strong>Microsoft</strong> <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/26" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+
+---
+
+"_We adopted the **FastAPI** library to spawn a **REST** server that can be queried to obtain **predictions**. [for Ludwig]_"
+
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Piero Molino, Yaroslav Dudin, and Sai Sumanth Miryala - <strong>Uber</strong> <a href="https://eng.uber.com/ludwig-v0-2/" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+
+---
+
+"_**Netflix** is pleased to announce the open-source release of our **crisis management** orchestration framework: **Dispatch**! [built with **FastAPI**]_"
+
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Kevin Glisson, Marc Vilanova, Forest Monsen - <strong>Netflix</strong> <a href="https://netflixtechblog.com/introducing-dispatch-da4b8a2a8072" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+
+---
+
+"_I’m over the moon excited about **FastAPI**. It’s so fun!_"
+
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Brian Okken - <strong><a href="https://pythonbytes.fm/episodes/show/123/time-to-right-the-py-wrongs?time_in_sec=855" target="_blank">Python Bytes</a> podcast host</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/brianokken/status/1112220079972728832" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+
+---
+
+"_Honestly, what you've built looks super solid and polished. In many ways, it's what I wanted **Hug** to be - it's really inspiring to see someone build that._"
+
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Timothy Crosley - <strong><a href="https://www.hug.rest/" target="_blank">Hug</a> creator</strong> <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19455465" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+
+---
+
+"_If you're looking to learn one **modern framework** for building REST APIs, check out **FastAPI** [...] It's fast, easy to use and easy to learn [...]_"
+
+"_We've switched over to **FastAPI** for our **APIs** [...] I think you'll like it [...]_"
+
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Ines Montani - Matthew Honnibal - <strong><a href="https://explosion.ai" target="_blank">Explosion AI</a> founders - <a href="https://spacy.io" target="_blank">spaCy</a> creators</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/_inesmontani/status/1144173225322143744" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a> - <a href="https://twitter.com/honnibal/status/1144031421859655680" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+
+---
+
+## **Typer**, the FastAPI of CLIs
+
+<a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com" target="_blank"><img src="https://typer.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-margin-vector.svg" style="width: 20%;"></a>
+
+If you are building a <abbr title="Command Line Interface">CLI</abbr> app to be used in the terminal instead of a web API, check out <a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Typer**</a>.
+
+**Typer** is FastAPI's little sibling. And it's intended to be the **FastAPI of CLIs**. ⌨️ 🚀
+
+## Requirements
+
+Python 3.6+
+
+FastAPI stands on the shoulders of giants:
+
+* <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> for the web parts.
+* <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> for the data parts.
+
+## Installation
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ pip install fastapi
+
+---> 100%
+```
+
+</div>
+
+You will also need an ASGI server, for production such as <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a> or <a href="https://gitlab.com/pgjones/hypercorn" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>.
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
+
+---> 100%
+```
+
+</div>
+
+## Example
+
+### Create it
+
+* Create a file `main.py` with:
+
+```Python
+from typing import Optional
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+@app.get("/")
+def read_root():
+    return {"Hello": "World"}
+
+
+@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
+def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None):
+    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
+```
+
+<details markdown="1">
+<summary>Or use <code>async def</code>...</summary>
+
+If your code uses `async` / `await`, use `async def`:
+
+```Python hl_lines="9  14"
+from typing import Optional
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+@app.get("/")
+async def read_root():
+    return {"Hello": "World"}
+
+
+@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
+async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None):
+    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
+```
+
+**Note**:
+
+If you don't know, check the _"In a hurry?"_ section about <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/async/#in-a-hurry" target="_blank">`async` and `await` in the docs</a>.
+
+</details>
+
+### Run it
+
+Run the server with:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ uvicorn main:app --reload
+
+INFO:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
+INFO:     Started reloader process [28720]
+INFO:     Started server process [28722]
+INFO:     Waiting for application startup.
+INFO:     Application startup complete.
+```
+
+</div>
+
+<details markdown="1">
+<summary>About the command <code>uvicorn main:app --reload</code>...</summary>
+
+The command `uvicorn main:app` refers to:
+
+* `main`: the file `main.py` (the Python "module").
+* `app`: the object created inside of `main.py` with the line `app = FastAPI()`.
+* `--reload`: make the server restart after code changes. Only do this for development.
+
+</details>
+
+### Check it
+
+Open your browser at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery</a>.
+
+You will see the JSON response as:
+
+```JSON
+{"item_id": 5, "q": "somequery"}
+```
+
+You already created an API that:
+
+* Receives HTTP requests in the _paths_ `/` and `/items/{item_id}`.
+* Both _paths_ take `GET` <em>operations</em> (also known as HTTP _methods_).
+* The _path_ `/items/{item_id}` has a _path parameter_ `item_id` that should be an `int`.
+* The _path_ `/items/{item_id}` has an optional `str` _query parameter_ `q`.
+
+### Interactive API docs
+
+Now go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
+
+You will see the automatic interactive API documentation (provided by <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank">Swagger UI</a>):
+
+![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-01-swagger-ui-simple.png)
+
+### Alternative API docs
+
+And now, go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.
+
+You will see the alternative automatic documentation (provided by <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">ReDoc</a>):
+
+![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-02-redoc-simple.png)
+
+## Example upgrade
+
+Now modify the file `main.py` to receive a body from a `PUT` request.
+
+Declare the body using standard Python types, thanks to Pydantic.
+
+```Python hl_lines="4  9-12  25-27"
+from typing import Optional
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+class Item(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    price: float
+    is_offer: Optional[bool] = None
+
+
+@app.get("/")
+def read_root():
+    return {"Hello": "World"}
+
+
+@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
+def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None):
+    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
+
+
+@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
+def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
+    return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
+```
+
+The server should reload automatically (because you added `--reload` to the `uvicorn` command above).
+
+### Interactive API docs upgrade
+
+Now go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
+
+* The interactive API documentation will be automatically updated, including the new body:
+
+![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-03-swagger-02.png)
+
+* Click on the button "Try it out", it allows you to fill the parameters and directly interact with the API:
+
+![Swagger UI interaction](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-04-swagger-03.png)
+
+* Then click on the "Execute" button, the user interface will communicate with your API, send the parameters, get the results and show them on the screen:
+
+![Swagger UI interaction](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-05-swagger-04.png)
+
+### Alternative API docs upgrade
+
+And now, go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.
+
+* The alternative documentation will also reflect the new query parameter and body:
+
+![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-06-redoc-02.png)
+
+### Recap
+
+In summary, you declare **once** the types of parameters, body, etc. as function parameters.
+
+You do that with standard modern Python types.
+
+You don't have to learn a new syntax, the methods or classes of a specific library, etc.
+
+Just standard **Python 3.6+**.
+
+For example, for an `int`:
+
+```Python
+item_id: int
+```
+
+or for a more complex `Item` model:
+
+```Python
+item: Item
+```
+
+...and with that single declaration you get:
+
+* Editor support, including:
+    * Completion.
+    * Type checks.
+* Validation of data:
+    * Automatic and clear errors when the data is invalid.
+    * Validation even for deeply nested JSON objects.
+* <abbr title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversion</abbr> of input data: coming from the network to Python data and types. Reading from:
+    * JSON.
+    * Path parameters.
+    * Query parameters.
+    * Cookies.
+    * Headers.
+    * Forms.
+    * Files.
+* <abbr title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversion</abbr> of output data: converting from Python data and types to network data (as JSON):
+    * Convert Python types (`str`, `int`, `float`, `bool`, `list`, etc).
+    * `datetime` objects.
+    * `UUID` objects.
+    * Database models.
+    * ...and many more.
+* Automatic interactive API documentation, including 2 alternative user interfaces:
+    * Swagger UI.
+    * ReDoc.
+
+---
+
+Coming back to the previous code example, **FastAPI** will:
+
+* Validate that there is an `item_id` in the path for `GET` and `PUT` requests.
+* Validate that the `item_id` is of type `int` for `GET` and `PUT` requests.
+    * If it is not, the client will see a useful, clear error.
+* Check if there is an optional query parameter named `q` (as in `http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?q=somequery`) for `GET` requests.
+    * As the `q` parameter is declared with `= None`, it is optional.
+    * Without the `None` it would be required (as is the body in the case with `PUT`).
+* For `PUT` requests to `/items/{item_id}`, Read the body as JSON:
+    * Check that it has a required attribute `name` that should be a `str`.
+    * Check that it has a required attribute `price` that has to be a `float`.
+    * Check that it has an optional attribute `is_offer`, that should be a `bool`, if present.
+    * All this would also work for deeply nested JSON objects.
+* Convert from and to JSON automatically.
+* Document everything with OpenAPI, that can be used by:
+    * Interactive documentation systems.
+    * Automatic client code generation systems, for many languages.
+* Provide 2 interactive documentation web interfaces directly.
+
+---
+
+We just scratched the surface, but you already get the idea of how it all works.
+
+Try changing the line with:
+
+```Python
+    return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
+```
+
+...from:
+
+```Python
+        ... "item_name": item.name ...
+```
+
+...to:
+
+```Python
+        ... "item_price": item.price ...
+```
+
+...and see how your editor will auto-complete the attributes and know their types:
+
+![editor support](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/vscode-completion.png)
+
+For a more complete example including more features, see the <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/">Tutorial - User Guide</a>.
+
+**Spoiler alert**: the tutorial - user guide includes:
+
+* Declaration of **parameters** from other different places as: **headers**, **cookies**, **form fields** and **files**.
+* How to set **validation constraints** as `maximum_length` or `regex`.
+* A very powerful and easy to use **<abbr title="also known as components, resources, providers, services, injectables">Dependency Injection</abbr>** system.
+* Security and authentication, including support for **OAuth2** with **JWT tokens** and **HTTP Basic** auth.
+* More advanced (but equally easy) techniques for declaring **deeply nested JSON models** (thanks to Pydantic).
+* **GraphQL** integration with <a href="https://strawberry.rocks" class="external-link" target="_blank">Strawberry</a> and other libraries.
+* Many extra features (thanks to Starlette) as:
+    * **WebSockets**
+    * extremely easy tests based on `requests` and `pytest`
+    * **CORS**
+    * **Cookie Sessions**
+    * ...and more.
+
+## Performance
+
+Independent TechEmpower benchmarks show **FastAPI** applications running under Uvicorn as <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">one of the fastest Python frameworks available</a>, only below Starlette and Uvicorn themselves (used internally by FastAPI). (*)
+
+To understand more about it, see the section <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/benchmarks/" class="internal-link" target="_blank">Benchmarks</a>.
+
+## Optional Dependencies
+
+Used by Pydantic:
+
+* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - for faster JSON <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>.
+* <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" target="_blank"><code>email_validator</code></a> - for email validation.
+
+Used by Starlette:
+
+* <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io" target="_blank"><code>requests</code></a> - Required if you want to use the `TestClient`.
+* <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Required if you want to use the default template configuration.
+* <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Required if you want to support form <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>, with `request.form()`.
+* <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - Required for `SessionMiddleware` support.
+* <a href="https://pyyaml.org/wiki/PyYAMLDocumentation" target="_blank"><code>pyyaml</code></a> - Required for Starlette's `SchemaGenerator` support (you probably don't need it with FastAPI).
+* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - Required if you want to use `UJSONResponse`.
+
+Used by FastAPI / Starlette:
+
+* <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" target="_blank"><code>uvicorn</code></a> - for the server that loads and serves your application.
+* <a href="https://github.com/ijl/orjson" target="_blank"><code>orjson</code></a> - Required if you want to use `ORJSONResponse`.
+
+You can install all of these with `pip install "fastapi[all]"`.
+
+## License
+
+This project is licensed under the terms of the MIT license.

docs/fa/mkdocs.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+site_name: FastAPI
+site_description: FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production
+site_url: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/fa/
+theme:
+  name: material
+  custom_dir: overrides
+  palette:
+  - scheme: default
+    primary: teal
+    accent: amber
+    toggle:
+      icon: material/lightbulb
+      name: Switch to light mode
+  - scheme: slate
+    primary: teal
+    accent: amber
+    toggle:
+      icon: material/lightbulb-outline
+      name: Switch to dark mode
+  features:
+  - search.suggest
+  - search.highlight
+  - content.tabs.link
+  icon:
+    repo: fontawesome/brands/github-alt
+  logo: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/icon-white.svg
+  favicon: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/favicon.png
+  language: fa
+repo_name: tiangolo/fastapi
+repo_url: https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi
+edit_uri: ''
+plugins:
+- search
+- markdownextradata:
+    data: data
+nav:
+- FastAPI: index.md
+- Languages:
+  - en: /
+  - az: /az/
+  - de: /de/
+  - es: /es/
+  - fa: /fa/
+  - fr: /fr/
+  - id: /id/
+  - it: /it/
+  - ja: /ja/
+  - ko: /ko/
+  - nl: /nl/
+  - pl: /pl/
+  - pt: /pt/
+  - ru: /ru/
+  - sq: /sq/
+  - tr: /tr/
+  - uk: /uk/
+  - zh: /zh/
+markdown_extensions:
+- toc:
+    permalink: true
+- markdown.extensions.codehilite:
+    guess_lang: false
+- mdx_include:
+    base_path: docs
+- admonition
+- codehilite
+- extra
+- pymdownx.superfences:
+    custom_fences:
+    - name: mermaid
+      class: mermaid
+      format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format ''
+- pymdownx.tabbed:
+    alternate_style: true
+extra:
+  analytics:
+    provider: google
+    property: UA-133183413-1
+  social:
+  - icon: fontawesome/brands/github-alt
+    link: https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi
+  - icon: fontawesome/brands/discord
+    link: https://discord.gg/VQjSZaeJmf
+  - icon: fontawesome/brands/twitter
+    link: https://twitter.com/fastapi
+  - icon: fontawesome/brands/linkedin
+    link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tiangolo
+  - icon: fontawesome/brands/dev
+    link: https://dev.to/tiangolo
+  - icon: fontawesome/brands/medium
+    link: https://medium.com/@tiangolo
+  - icon: fontawesome/solid/globe
+    link: https://tiangolo.com
+  alternate:
+  - link: /
+    name: en - English
+  - link: /az/
+    name: az
+  - link: /de/
+    name: de
+  - link: /es/
+    name: es - español
+  - link: /fa/
+    name: fa
+  - link: /fr/
+    name: fr - français
+  - link: /id/
+    name: id
+  - link: /it/
+    name: it - italiano
+  - link: /ja/
+    name: ja - 日本語
+  - link: /ko/
+    name: ko - 한국어
+  - link: /nl/
+    name: nl
+  - link: /pl/
+    name: pl
+  - link: /pt/
+    name: pt - português
+  - link: /ru/
+    name: ru - русский язык
+  - link: /sq/
+    name: sq - shqip
+  - link: /tr/
+    name: tr - Türkçe
+  - link: /uk/
+    name: uk - українська мова
+  - link: /zh/
+    name: zh - 汉语
+extra_css:
+- https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/css/termynal.css
+- https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/css/custom.css
+extra_javascript:
+- https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/js/termynal.js
+- https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/js/custom.js

docs/fr/docs/fastapi-people.md

@@ -114,6 +114,8 @@ Ce sont les **Sponsors**. 😎
 
 Ils soutiennent mon travail avec **FastAPI** (et d'autres) avec <a href="https://github.com/sponsors/tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">GitHub Sponsors</a>.
 
+{% if sponsors %}
+
 {% if sponsors.gold %}
 
 ### Gold Sponsors
@@ -141,6 +143,7 @@ Ils soutiennent mon travail avec **FastAPI** (et d'autres) avec <a href="https:/
 {% endfor %}
 {% endif %}
 
+{% endif %}
 ### Individual Sponsors
 
 {% if github_sponsors %}

docs/fr/docs/index.md

@@ -447,7 +447,6 @@ Used by Pydantic:
 Used by Starlette:
 
 * <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io" target="_blank"><code>requests</code></a> - Required if you want to use the `TestClient`.
-* <a href="https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles" target="_blank"><code>aiofiles</code></a> - Required if you want to use `FileResponse` or `StaticFiles`.
 * <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Required if you want to use the default template configuration.
 * <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Required if you want to support form <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>, with `request.form()`.
 * <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - Required for `SessionMiddleware` support.

docs/fr/docs/tutorial/body.md

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ Mais vous auriez le même support de l'éditeur avec <a href="https://www.jetbra
 <img src="/img/tutorial/body/image05.png">
 
 !!! tip "Astuce"
-    Si vous utilisez <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyCharm</a> comme éditeur, vous pouvez utiliser le Plugin <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyCharm</a>.
+    Si vous utilisez <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyCharm</a> comme éditeur, vous pouvez utiliser le Plugin <a href="https://github.com/koxudaxi/pydantic-pycharm-plugin/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic PyCharm Plugin</a>.
 
     Ce qui améliore le support pour les modèles Pydantic avec :
 

docs/fr/mkdocs.yml

@@ -40,11 +40,13 @@ nav:
   - az: /az/
   - de: /de/
   - es: /es/
+  - fa: /fa/
   - fr: /fr/
   - id: /id/
   - it: /it/
   - ja: /ja/
   - ko: /ko/
+  - nl: /nl/
   - pl: /pl/
   - pt: /pt/
   - ru: /ru/
@@ -112,6 +114,8 @@ extra:
     name: de
   - link: /es/
     name: es - español
+  - link: /fa/
+    name: fa
   - link: /fr/
     name: fr - français
   - link: /id/
@@ -122,6 +126,8 @@ extra:
     name: ja - 日本語
   - link: /ko/
     name: ko - 한국어
+  - link: /nl/
+    name: nl
   - link: /pl/
     name: pl
   - link: /pt/

docs/id/docs/index.md

@@ -447,7 +447,6 @@ Used by Pydantic:
 Used by Starlette:
 
 * <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io" target="_blank"><code>requests</code></a> - Required if you want to use the `TestClient`.
-* <a href="https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles" target="_blank"><code>aiofiles</code></a> - Required if you want to use `FileResponse` or `StaticFiles`.
 * <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Required if you want to use the default template configuration.
 * <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Required if you want to support form <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>, with `request.form()`.
 * <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - Required for `SessionMiddleware` support.

docs/id/mkdocs.yml

@@ -40,11 +40,13 @@ nav:
   - az: /az/
   - de: /de/
   - es: /es/
+  - fa: /fa/
   - fr: /fr/
   - id: /id/
   - it: /it/
   - ja: /ja/
   - ko: /ko/
+  - nl: /nl/
   - pl: /pl/
   - pt: /pt/
   - ru: /ru/
@@ -97,6 +99,8 @@ extra:
     name: de
   - link: /es/
     name: es - español
+  - link: /fa/
+    name: fa
   - link: /fr/
     name: fr - français
   - link: /id/
@@ -107,6 +111,8 @@ extra:
     name: ja - 日本語
   - link: /ko/
     name: ko - 한국어
+  - link: /nl/
+    name: nl
   - link: /pl/
     name: pl
   - link: /pt/

docs/it/docs/index.md

@@ -444,7 +444,6 @@ Used by Pydantic:
 Used by Starlette:
 
 * <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io" target="_blank"><code>requests</code></a> - Required if you want to use the `TestClient`.
-* <a href="https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles" target="_blank"><code>aiofiles</code></a> - Required if you want to use `FileResponse` or `StaticFiles`.
 * <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Required if you want to use the default template configuration.
 * <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Required if you want to support form <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>, with `request.form()`.
 * <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - Required for `SessionMiddleware` support.

docs/it/mkdocs.yml

@@ -40,11 +40,13 @@ nav:
   - az: /az/
   - de: /de/
   - es: /es/
+  - fa: /fa/
   - fr: /fr/
   - id: /id/
   - it: /it/
   - ja: /ja/
   - ko: /ko/
+  - nl: /nl/
   - pl: /pl/
   - pt: /pt/
   - ru: /ru/
@@ -97,6 +99,8 @@ extra:
     name: de
   - link: /es/
     name: es - español
+  - link: /fa/
+    name: fa
   - link: /fr/
     name: fr - français
   - link: /id/
@@ -107,6 +111,8 @@ extra:
     name: ja - 日本語
   - link: /ko/
     name: ko - 한국어
+  - link: /nl/
+    name: nl
   - link: /pl/
     name: pl
   - link: /pt/

docs/ja/docs/advanced/conditional-openapi.md

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+# 条件付き OpenAPI
+
+必要であれば、設定と環境変数を利用して、環境に応じて条件付きでOpenAPIを構成することが可能です。また、完全にOpenAPIを無効にすることもできます。
+
+## セキュリティとAPI、およびドキュメントについて
+
+本番環境においてドキュメントのUIを非表示にすることによって、APIを保護しようと *すべきではありません*。
+
+それは、APIのセキュリティの強化にはならず、*path operations* は依然として利用可能です。
+
+もしセキュリティ上の欠陥がソースコードにあるならば、それは存在したままです。
+
+ドキュメンテーションを非表示にするのは、単にあなたのAPIへのアクセス方法を難解にするだけでなく、同時にあなた自身の本番環境でのAPIのデバッグを困難にしてしまう可能性があります。単純に、 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_through_obscurity" class="external-link" target="_blank">Security through obscurity</a> の一つの形態として考えられるでしょう。
+
+もしあなたのAPIのセキュリティを強化したいなら、いくつかのよりよい方法があります。例を示すと、
+
+* リクエストボディとレスポンスのためのPydanticモデルの定義を見直す。
+* 依存関係に基づきすべての必要なパーミッションとロールを設定する。
+* パスワードを絶対に平文で保存しない。パスワードハッシュのみを保存する。
+* PasslibやJWTトークンに代表される、よく知られた暗号化ツールを使って実装する。
+* そして必要なところでは、もっと細かいパーミッション制御をOAuth2スコープを使って行う。
+* など
+
+それでも、例えば本番環境のような特定の環境のみで、あるいは環境変数の設定によってAPIドキュメントをどうしても無効にしたいという、非常に特殊なユースケースがあるかもしれません。
+
+## 設定と環境変数による条件付き OpenAPI
+
+生成するOpenAPIとドキュメントUIの構成は、共通のPydanticの設定を使用して簡単に切り替えられます。
+
+例えば、
+
+```Python hl_lines="6  11"
+{!../../../docs_src/conditional_openapi/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+ここでは `openapi_url` の設定を、デフォルトの `"/openapi.json"` のまま宣言しています。
+
+そして、これを `FastAPI` appを作る際に使います。
+
+それから、以下のように `OPENAPI_URL` という環境変数を空文字列に設定することによってOpenAPI (UIドキュメントを含む) を無効化することができます。
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ OPENAPI_URL= uvicorn main:app
+
+<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
+```
+
+</div>
+
+すると、以下のように `/openapi.json`, `/docs`, `/redoc` のどのURLにアクセスしても、 `404 Not Found` エラーが返ってくるようになります。
+
+```JSON
+{
+    "detail": "Not Found"
+}
+```

docs/ja/docs/fastapi-people.md

@@ -115,6 +115,8 @@ FastAPIには、様々なバックグラウンドの人々を歓迎する素晴
 
 彼らは、<a href="https://github.com/sponsors/tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">GitHub Sponsors</a> を介して私の **FastAPI** などに関する活動を支援してくれています。
 
+{% if sponsors %}
+
 {% if sponsors.gold %}
 
 ### Gold Sponsors
@@ -142,6 +144,8 @@ FastAPIには、様々なバックグラウンドの人々を歓迎する素晴
 {% endfor %}
 {% endif %}
 
+{% endif %}
+
 ### Individual Sponsors
 
 {% if github_sponsors %}

docs/ja/docs/index.md

@@ -437,7 +437,6 @@ Pydantic によって使用されるもの:
 Starlette によって使用されるもの:
 
 - <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io" target="_blank"><code>requests</code></a> - `TestClient`を使用するために必要です。
-- <a href="https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles" target="_blank"><code>aiofiles</code></a> - `FileResponse` または `StaticFiles`を使用したい場合は必要です。
 - <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - デフォルトのテンプレート設定を使用する場合は必要です。
 - <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>`request.form()`からの変換をサポートしたい場合は必要です。
 - <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - `SessionMiddleware` サポートのためには必要です。

docs/ja/docs/tutorial/body.md

@@ -162,4 +162,4 @@ APIはほとんどの場合 **レスポンス** ボディを送らなければ
 
 ## Pydanticを使わない方法
 
-もしPydanticモデルを使用したくない場合は、**ボディ**パラメータが利用できます。[Body - Multiple Parameters: Singular values in body](body-multiple-params.md#singular-values-in-body){.internal-link target=_blank}を確認してください。
+もしPydanticモデルを使用したくない場合は、**Body**パラメータが利用できます。[Body - Multiple Parameters: Singular values in body](body-multiple-params.md#singular-values-in-body){.internal-link target=_blank}を確認してください。

docs/ja/docs/tutorial/static-files.md

@@ -2,20 +2,6 @@
 
 `StaticFiles` を使用して、ディレクトリから静的ファイルを自動的に提供できます。
 
-## `aiofiles` をインストール
-
-まず、`aiofiles` をインストールする必要があります:
-
-<div class="termy">
-
-```console
-$ pip install aiofiles
-
----> 100%
-```
-
-</div>
-
 ## `StaticFiles` の使用
 
 * `StaticFiles` をインポート。

docs/ja/mkdocs.yml

@@ -40,11 +40,13 @@ nav:
   - az: /az/
   - de: /de/
   - es: /es/
+  - fa: /fa/
   - fr: /fr/
   - id: /id/
   - it: /it/
   - ja: /ja/
   - ko: /ko/
+  - nl: /nl/
   - pl: /pl/
   - pt: /pt/
   - ru: /ru/
@@ -78,6 +80,7 @@ nav:
   - advanced/additional-status-codes.md
   - advanced/response-directly.md
   - advanced/custom-response.md
+  - advanced/conditional-openapi.md
 - async.md
 - デプロイ:
   - deployment/index.md
@@ -137,6 +140,8 @@ extra:
     name: de
   - link: /es/
     name: es - español
+  - link: /fa/
+    name: fa
   - link: /fr/
     name: fr - français
   - link: /id/
@@ -147,6 +152,8 @@ extra:
     name: ja - 日本語
   - link: /ko/
     name: ko - 한국어
+  - link: /nl/
+    name: nl
   - link: /pl/
     name: pl
   - link: /pt/

docs/ko/docs/index.md

@@ -443,7 +443,6 @@ Pydantic이 사용하는:
 Starlette이 사용하는:
 
 * <a href="http://docs.python-requests.org" target="_blank"><code>requests</code></a> - `TestClient`를 사용하려면 필요.
-* <a href="https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles" target="_blank"><code>aiofiles</code></a> - `FileResponse` 또는 `StaticFiles`를 사용하려면 필요.
 * <a href="http://jinja.pocoo.org" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - 기본 템플릿 설정을 사용하려면 필요.
 * <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - `request.form()`과 함께 <abbr title="HTTP 요청에서 파이썬 데이터로 가는 문자열 변환">"parsing"</abbr>의 지원을 원하면 필요.
 * <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - `SessionMiddleware` 지원을 위해 필요.

docs/ko/mkdocs.yml

@@ -40,11 +40,13 @@ nav:
   - az: /az/
   - de: /de/
   - es: /es/
+  - fa: /fa/
   - fr: /fr/
   - id: /id/
   - it: /it/
   - ja: /ja/
   - ko: /ko/
+  - nl: /nl/
   - pl: /pl/
   - pt: /pt/
   - ru: /ru/
@@ -107,6 +109,8 @@ extra:
     name: de
   - link: /es/
     name: es - español
+  - link: /fa/
+    name: fa
   - link: /fr/
     name: fr - français
   - link: /id/
@@ -117,6 +121,8 @@ extra:
     name: ja - 日本語
   - link: /ko/
     name: ko - 한국어
+  - link: /nl/
+    name: nl
   - link: /pl/
     name: pl
   - link: /pt/

docs/nl/docs/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,468 @@
+
+{!../../../docs/missing-translation.md!}
+
+
+<p align="center">
+  <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-teal.png" alt="FastAPI"></a>
+</p>
+<p align="center">
+    <em>FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production</em>
+</p>
+<p align="center">
+<a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/actions?query=workflow%3ATest+event%3Apush+branch%3Amaster" target="_blank">
+    <img src="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/workflows/Test/badge.svg?event=push&branch=master" alt="Test">
+</a>
+<a href="https://codecov.io/gh/tiangolo/fastapi" target="_blank">
+    <img src="https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/tiangolo/fastapi?color=%2334D058" alt="Coverage">
+</a>
+<a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi" target="_blank">
+    <img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/fastapi?color=%2334D058&label=pypi%20package" alt="Package version">
+</a>
+<a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi" target="_blank">
+    <img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/fastapi.svg?color=%2334D058" alt="Supported Python versions">
+</a>
+</p>
+
+---
+
+**Documentation**: <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com" target="_blank">https://fastapi.tiangolo.com</a>
+
+**Source Code**: <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi</a>
+
+---
+
+FastAPI is a modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs with Python 3.6+ based on standard Python type hints.
+
+The key features are:
+
+* **Fast**: Very high performance, on par with **NodeJS** and **Go** (thanks to Starlette and Pydantic). [One of the fastest Python frameworks available](#performance).
+
+* **Fast to code**: Increase the speed to develop features by about 200% to 300%. *
+* **Fewer bugs**: Reduce about 40% of human (developer) induced errors. *
+* **Intuitive**: Great editor support. <abbr title="also known as auto-complete, autocompletion, IntelliSense">Completion</abbr> everywhere. Less time debugging.
+* **Easy**: Designed to be easy to use and learn. Less time reading docs.
+* **Short**: Minimize code duplication. Multiple features from each parameter declaration. Fewer bugs.
+* **Robust**: Get production-ready code. With automatic interactive documentation.
+* **Standards-based**: Based on (and fully compatible with) the open standards for APIs: <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a> (previously known as Swagger) and <a href="https://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">JSON Schema</a>.
+
+<small>* estimation based on tests on an internal development team, building production applications.</small>
+
+## Sponsors
+
+<!-- sponsors -->
+
+{% if sponsors %}
+{% for sponsor in sponsors.gold -%}
+<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
+{% endfor -%}
+{%- for sponsor in sponsors.silver -%}
+<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
+{% endfor %}
+{% endif %}
+
+<!-- /sponsors -->
+
+<a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/fastapi-people/#sponsors" class="external-link" target="_blank">Other sponsors</a>
+
+## Opinions
+
+"_[...] I'm using **FastAPI** a ton these days. [...] I'm actually planning to use it for all of my team's **ML services at Microsoft**. Some of them are getting integrated into the core **Windows** product and some **Office** products._"
+
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Kabir Khan - <strong>Microsoft</strong> <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/26" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+
+---
+
+"_We adopted the **FastAPI** library to spawn a **REST** server that can be queried to obtain **predictions**. [for Ludwig]_"
+
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Piero Molino, Yaroslav Dudin, and Sai Sumanth Miryala - <strong>Uber</strong> <a href="https://eng.uber.com/ludwig-v0-2/" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+
+---
+
+"_**Netflix** is pleased to announce the open-source release of our **crisis management** orchestration framework: **Dispatch**! [built with **FastAPI**]_"
+
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Kevin Glisson, Marc Vilanova, Forest Monsen - <strong>Netflix</strong> <a href="https://netflixtechblog.com/introducing-dispatch-da4b8a2a8072" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+
+---
+
+"_I’m over the moon excited about **FastAPI**. It’s so fun!_"
+
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Brian Okken - <strong><a href="https://pythonbytes.fm/episodes/show/123/time-to-right-the-py-wrongs?time_in_sec=855" target="_blank">Python Bytes</a> podcast host</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/brianokken/status/1112220079972728832" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+
+---
+
+"_Honestly, what you've built looks super solid and polished. In many ways, it's what I wanted **Hug** to be - it's really inspiring to see someone build that._"
+
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Timothy Crosley - <strong><a href="https://www.hug.rest/" target="_blank">Hug</a> creator</strong> <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19455465" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+
+---
+
+"_If you're looking to learn one **modern framework** for building REST APIs, check out **FastAPI** [...] It's fast, easy to use and easy to learn [...]_"
+
+"_We've switched over to **FastAPI** for our **APIs** [...] I think you'll like it [...]_"
+
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Ines Montani - Matthew Honnibal - <strong><a href="https://explosion.ai" target="_blank">Explosion AI</a> founders - <a href="https://spacy.io" target="_blank">spaCy</a> creators</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/_inesmontani/status/1144173225322143744" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a> - <a href="https://twitter.com/honnibal/status/1144031421859655680" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+
+---
+
+## **Typer**, the FastAPI of CLIs
+
+<a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com" target="_blank"><img src="https://typer.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-margin-vector.svg" style="width: 20%;"></a>
+
+If you are building a <abbr title="Command Line Interface">CLI</abbr> app to be used in the terminal instead of a web API, check out <a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Typer**</a>.
+
+**Typer** is FastAPI's little sibling. And it's intended to be the **FastAPI of CLIs**. ⌨️ 🚀
+
+## Requirements
+
+Python 3.6+
+
+FastAPI stands on the shoulders of giants:
+
+* <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> for the web parts.
+* <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> for the data parts.
+
+## Installation
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ pip install fastapi
+
+---> 100%
+```
+
+</div>
+
+You will also need an ASGI server, for production such as <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a> or <a href="https://gitlab.com/pgjones/hypercorn" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>.
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
+
+---> 100%
+```
+
+</div>
+
+## Example
+
+### Create it
+
+* Create a file `main.py` with:
+
+```Python
+from typing import Optional
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+@app.get("/")
+def read_root():
+    return {"Hello": "World"}
+
+
+@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
+def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None):
+    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
+```
+
+<details markdown="1">
+<summary>Or use <code>async def</code>...</summary>
+
+If your code uses `async` / `await`, use `async def`:
+
+```Python hl_lines="9  14"
+from typing import Optional
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+@app.get("/")
+async def read_root():
+    return {"Hello": "World"}
+
+
+@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
+async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None):
+    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
+```
+
+**Note**:
+
+If you don't know, check the _"In a hurry?"_ section about <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/async/#in-a-hurry" target="_blank">`async` and `await` in the docs</a>.
+
+</details>
+
+### Run it
+
+Run the server with:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ uvicorn main:app --reload
+
+INFO:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
+INFO:     Started reloader process [28720]
+INFO:     Started server process [28722]
+INFO:     Waiting for application startup.
+INFO:     Application startup complete.
+```
+
+</div>
+
+<details markdown="1">
+<summary>About the command <code>uvicorn main:app --reload</code>...</summary>
+
+The command `uvicorn main:app` refers to:
+
+* `main`: the file `main.py` (the Python "module").
+* `app`: the object created inside of `main.py` with the line `app = FastAPI()`.
+* `--reload`: make the server restart after code changes. Only do this for development.
+
+</details>
+
+### Check it
+
+Open your browser at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery</a>.
+
+You will see the JSON response as:
+
+```JSON
+{"item_id": 5, "q": "somequery"}
+```
+
+You already created an API that:
+
+* Receives HTTP requests in the _paths_ `/` and `/items/{item_id}`.
+* Both _paths_ take `GET` <em>operations</em> (also known as HTTP _methods_).
+* The _path_ `/items/{item_id}` has a _path parameter_ `item_id` that should be an `int`.
+* The _path_ `/items/{item_id}` has an optional `str` _query parameter_ `q`.
+
+### Interactive API docs
+
+Now go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
+
+You will see the automatic interactive API documentation (provided by <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank">Swagger UI</a>):
+
+![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-01-swagger-ui-simple.png)
+
+### Alternative API docs
+
+And now, go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.
+
+You will see the alternative automatic documentation (provided by <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">ReDoc</a>):
+
+![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-02-redoc-simple.png)
+
+## Example upgrade
+
+Now modify the file `main.py` to receive a body from a `PUT` request.
+
+Declare the body using standard Python types, thanks to Pydantic.
+
+```Python hl_lines="4  9-12  25-27"
+from typing import Optional
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+class Item(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    price: float
+    is_offer: Optional[bool] = None
+
+
+@app.get("/")
+def read_root():
+    return {"Hello": "World"}
+
+
+@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
+def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None):
+    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
+
+
+@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
+def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
+    return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
+```
+
+The server should reload automatically (because you added `--reload` to the `uvicorn` command above).
+
+### Interactive API docs upgrade
+
+Now go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
+
+* The interactive API documentation will be automatically updated, including the new body:
+
+![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-03-swagger-02.png)
+
+* Click on the button "Try it out", it allows you to fill the parameters and directly interact with the API:
+
+![Swagger UI interaction](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-04-swagger-03.png)
+
+* Then click on the "Execute" button, the user interface will communicate with your API, send the parameters, get the results and show them on the screen:
+
+![Swagger UI interaction](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-05-swagger-04.png)
+
+### Alternative API docs upgrade
+
+And now, go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.
+
+* The alternative documentation will also reflect the new query parameter and body:
+
+![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-06-redoc-02.png)
+
+### Recap
+
+In summary, you declare **once** the types of parameters, body, etc. as function parameters.
+
+You do that with standard modern Python types.
+
+You don't have to learn a new syntax, the methods or classes of a specific library, etc.
+
+Just standard **Python 3.6+**.
+
+For example, for an `int`:
+
+```Python
+item_id: int
+```
+
+or for a more complex `Item` model:
+
+```Python
+item: Item
+```
+
+...and with that single declaration you get:
+
+* Editor support, including:
+    * Completion.
+    * Type checks.
+* Validation of data:
+    * Automatic and clear errors when the data is invalid.
+    * Validation even for deeply nested JSON objects.
+* <abbr title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversion</abbr> of input data: coming from the network to Python data and types. Reading from:
+    * JSON.
+    * Path parameters.
+    * Query parameters.
+    * Cookies.
+    * Headers.
+    * Forms.
+    * Files.
+* <abbr title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversion</abbr> of output data: converting from Python data and types to network data (as JSON):
+    * Convert Python types (`str`, `int`, `float`, `bool`, `list`, etc).
+    * `datetime` objects.
+    * `UUID` objects.
+    * Database models.
+    * ...and many more.
+* Automatic interactive API documentation, including 2 alternative user interfaces:
+    * Swagger UI.
+    * ReDoc.
+
+---
+
+Coming back to the previous code example, **FastAPI** will:
+
+* Validate that there is an `item_id` in the path for `GET` and `PUT` requests.
+* Validate that the `item_id` is of type `int` for `GET` and `PUT` requests.
+    * If it is not, the client will see a useful, clear error.
+* Check if there is an optional query parameter named `q` (as in `http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?q=somequery`) for `GET` requests.
+    * As the `q` parameter is declared with `= None`, it is optional.
+    * Without the `None` it would be required (as is the body in the case with `PUT`).
+* For `PUT` requests to `/items/{item_id}`, Read the body as JSON:
+    * Check that it has a required attribute `name` that should be a `str`.
+    * Check that it has a required attribute `price` that has to be a `float`.
+    * Check that it has an optional attribute `is_offer`, that should be a `bool`, if present.
+    * All this would also work for deeply nested JSON objects.
+* Convert from and to JSON automatically.
+* Document everything with OpenAPI, that can be used by:
+    * Interactive documentation systems.
+    * Automatic client code generation systems, for many languages.
+* Provide 2 interactive documentation web interfaces directly.
+
+---
+
+We just scratched the surface, but you already get the idea of how it all works.
+
+Try changing the line with:
+
+```Python
+    return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
+```
+
+...from:
+
+```Python
+        ... "item_name": item.name ...
+```
+
+...to:
+
+```Python
+        ... "item_price": item.price ...
+```
+
+...and see how your editor will auto-complete the attributes and know their types:
+
+![editor support](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/vscode-completion.png)
+
+For a more complete example including more features, see the <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/">Tutorial - User Guide</a>.
+
+**Spoiler alert**: the tutorial - user guide includes:
+
+* Declaration of **parameters** from other different places as: **headers**, **cookies**, **form fields** and **files**.
+* How to set **validation constraints** as `maximum_length` or `regex`.
+* A very powerful and easy to use **<abbr title="also known as components, resources, providers, services, injectables">Dependency Injection</abbr>** system.
+* Security and authentication, including support for **OAuth2** with **JWT tokens** and **HTTP Basic** auth.
+* More advanced (but equally easy) techniques for declaring **deeply nested JSON models** (thanks to Pydantic).
+* **GraphQL** integration with <a href="https://strawberry.rocks" class="external-link" target="_blank">Strawberry</a> and other libraries.
+* Many extra features (thanks to Starlette) as:
+    * **WebSockets**
+    * extremely easy tests based on `requests` and `pytest`
+    * **CORS**
+    * **Cookie Sessions**
+    * ...and more.
+
+## Performance
+
+Independent TechEmpower benchmarks show **FastAPI** applications running under Uvicorn as <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">one of the fastest Python frameworks available</a>, only below Starlette and Uvicorn themselves (used internally by FastAPI). (*)
+
+To understand more about it, see the section <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/benchmarks/" class="internal-link" target="_blank">Benchmarks</a>.
+
+## Optional Dependencies
+
+Used by Pydantic:
+
+* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - for faster JSON <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>.
+* <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" target="_blank"><code>email_validator</code></a> - for email validation.
+
+Used by Starlette:
+
+* <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io" target="_blank"><code>requests</code></a> - Required if you want to use the `TestClient`.
+* <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Required if you want to use the default template configuration.
+* <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Required if you want to support form <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>, with `request.form()`.
+* <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - Required for `SessionMiddleware` support.
+* <a href="https://pyyaml.org/wiki/PyYAMLDocumentation" target="_blank"><code>pyyaml</code></a> - Required for Starlette's `SchemaGenerator` support (you probably don't need it with FastAPI).
+* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - Required if you want to use `UJSONResponse`.
+
+Used by FastAPI / Starlette:
+
+* <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" target="_blank"><code>uvicorn</code></a> - for the server that loads and serves your application.
+* <a href="https://github.com/ijl/orjson" target="_blank"><code>orjson</code></a> - Required if you want to use `ORJSONResponse`.
+
+You can install all of these with `pip install "fastapi[all]"`.
+
+## License
+
+This project is licensed under the terms of the MIT license.

docs/nl/mkdocs.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+site_name: FastAPI
+site_description: FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production
+site_url: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/nl/
+theme:
+  name: material
+  custom_dir: overrides
+  palette:
+  - scheme: default
+    primary: teal
+    accent: amber
+    toggle:
+      icon: material/lightbulb
+      name: Switch to light mode
+  - scheme: slate
+    primary: teal
+    accent: amber
+    toggle:
+      icon: material/lightbulb-outline
+      name: Switch to dark mode
+  features:
+  - search.suggest
+  - search.highlight
+  - content.tabs.link
+  icon:
+    repo: fontawesome/brands/github-alt
+  logo: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/icon-white.svg
+  favicon: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/favicon.png
+  language: nl
+repo_name: tiangolo/fastapi
+repo_url: https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi
+edit_uri: ''
+plugins:
+- search
+- markdownextradata:
+    data: data
+nav:
+- FastAPI: index.md
+- Languages:
+  - en: /
+  - az: /az/
+  - de: /de/
+  - es: /es/
+  - fa: /fa/
+  - fr: /fr/
+  - id: /id/
+  - it: /it/
+  - ja: /ja/
+  - ko: /ko/
+  - nl: /nl/
+  - pl: /pl/
+  - pt: /pt/
+  - ru: /ru/
+  - sq: /sq/
+  - tr: /tr/
+  - uk: /uk/
+  - zh: /zh/
+markdown_extensions:
+- toc:
+    permalink: true
+- markdown.extensions.codehilite:
+    guess_lang: false
+- mdx_include:
+    base_path: docs
+- admonition
+- codehilite
+- extra
+- pymdownx.superfences:
+    custom_fences:
+    - name: mermaid
+      class: mermaid
+      format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format ''
+- pymdownx.tabbed:
+    alternate_style: true
+extra:
+  analytics:
+    provider: google
+    property: UA-133183413-1
+  social:
+  - icon: fontawesome/brands/github-alt
+    link: https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi
+  - icon: fontawesome/brands/discord
+    link: https://discord.gg/VQjSZaeJmf
+  - icon: fontawesome/brands/twitter
+    link: https://twitter.com/fastapi
+  - icon: fontawesome/brands/linkedin
+    link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tiangolo
+  - icon: fontawesome/brands/dev
+    link: https://dev.to/tiangolo
+  - icon: fontawesome/brands/medium
+    link: https://medium.com/@tiangolo
+  - icon: fontawesome/solid/globe
+    link: https://tiangolo.com
+  alternate:
+  - link: /
+    name: en - English
+  - link: /az/
+    name: az
+  - link: /de/
+    name: de
+  - link: /es/
+    name: es - español
+  - link: /fa/
+    name: fa
+  - link: /fr/
+    name: fr - français
+  - link: /id/
+    name: id
+  - link: /it/
+    name: it - italiano
+  - link: /ja/
+    name: ja - 日本語
+  - link: /ko/
+    name: ko - 한국어
+  - link: /nl/
+    name: nl
+  - link: /pl/
+    name: pl
+  - link: /pt/
+    name: pt - português
+  - link: /ru/
+    name: ru - русский язык
+  - link: /sq/
+    name: sq - shqip
+  - link: /tr/
+    name: tr - Türkçe
+  - link: /uk/
+    name: uk - українська мова
+  - link: /zh/
+    name: zh - 汉语
+extra_css:
+- https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/css/termynal.css
+- https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/css/custom.css
+extra_javascript:
+- https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/js/termynal.js
+- https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/js/custom.js

docs/pl/mkdocs.yml

@@ -40,11 +40,13 @@ nav:
   - az: /az/
   - de: /de/
   - es: /es/
+  - fa: /fa/
   - fr: /fr/
   - id: /id/
   - it: /it/
   - ja: /ja/
   - ko: /ko/
+  - nl: /nl/
   - pl: /pl/
   - pt: /pt/
   - ru: /ru/
@@ -97,6 +99,8 @@ extra:
     name: de
   - link: /es/
     name: es - español
+  - link: /fa/
+    name: fa
   - link: /fr/
     name: fr - français
   - link: /id/
@@ -107,6 +111,8 @@ extra:
     name: ja - 日本語
   - link: /ko/
     name: ko - 한국어
+  - link: /nl/
+    name: nl
   - link: /pl/
     name: pl
   - link: /pt/

docs/pt/docs/deployment/deta.md

@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+# Implantação FastAPI na Deta
+
+Nessa seção você aprenderá sobre como realizar a implantação de uma aplicação **FastAPI** na <a href="https://www.deta.sh/?ref=fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">Deta</a> utilizando o plano gratuito. 🎁
+
+Isso tudo levará aproximadamente **10 minutos**.
+
+!!! info "Informação"
+    <a href="https://www.deta.sh/?ref=fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">Deta</a> é uma  patrocinadora do **FastAPI**. 🎉
+
+## Uma aplicação **FastAPI** simples
+
+* Crie e entre em um diretório para a sua aplicação, por exemplo, `./fastapideta/`.
+
+### Código FastAPI
+
+* Crie o arquivo `main.py` com:
+
+```Python
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+@app.get("/")
+def read_root():
+    return {"Hello": "World"}
+
+
+@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
+def read_item(item_id: int):
+    return {"item_id": item_id}
+```
+
+### Requisitos
+
+Agora, no mesmo diretório crie o arquivo `requirements.txt` com:
+
+```text
+fastapi
+```
+
+!!! tip "Dica"
+    Você não precisa instalar Uvicorn para realizar a implantação na Deta, embora provavelmente queira instalá-lo para testar seu aplicativo localmente.
+
+### Estrutura de diretório
+
+Agora você terá o diretório `./fastapideta/` com dois arquivos:
+
+```
+.
+└── main.py
+└── requirements.txt
+```
+
+## Crie uma conta gratuita na Deta
+
+Agora crie <a href="https://www.deta.sh/?ref=fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">uma conta gratuita na Deta</a>, você precisará apenas de um email e senha.
+
+Você nem precisa de um cartão de crédito.
+
+## Instale a CLI
+
+Depois de ter sua conta criada, instale Deta <abbr title="Interface de Linha de Comando">CLI</abbr>:
+
+=== "Linux, macOS"
+
+    <div class="termy">
+
+    ```console
+    $ curl -fsSL https://get.deta.dev/cli.sh | sh
+    ```
+
+    </div>
+
+=== "Windows PowerShell"
+
+    <div class="termy">
+
+    ```console
+    $ iwr https://get.deta.dev/cli.ps1 -useb | iex
+    ```
+
+    </div>
+
+Após a instalação, abra um novo terminal para que a CLI seja detectada.
+
+Em um novo terminal, confirme se foi instalado corretamente com:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ deta --help
+
+Deta command line interface for managing deta micros.
+Complete documentation available at https://docs.deta.sh
+
+Usage:
+  deta [flags]
+  deta [command]
+
+Available Commands:
+  auth        Change auth settings for a deta micro
+
+...
+```
+
+</div>
+
+!!! tip "Dica"
+    Se você tiver problemas ao instalar a CLI, verifique a <a href="https://docs.deta.sh/docs/micros/getting_started?ref=fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">documentação oficial da Deta</a>.
+
+## Login pela CLI
+
+Agora faça login na Deta pela CLI com:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ deta login
+
+Please, log in from the web page. Waiting..
+Logged in successfully.
+```
+
+</div>
+
+Isso abrirá um navegador da Web e autenticará automaticamente.
+
+## Implantação com Deta
+
+Em seguida, implante seu aplicativo com a Deta CLI:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ deta new
+
+Successfully created a new micro
+
+// Notice the "endpoint" 🔍
+
+{
+    "name": "fastapideta",
+    "runtime": "python3.7",
+    "endpoint": "https://qltnci.deta.dev",
+    "visor": "enabled",
+    "http_auth": "enabled"
+}
+
+Adding dependencies...
+
+
+---> 100%
+
+
+Successfully installed fastapi-0.61.1 pydantic-1.7.2 starlette-0.13.6
+```
+
+</div>
+
+Você verá uma mensagem JSON semelhante a:
+
+```JSON hl_lines="4"
+{
+        "name": "fastapideta",
+        "runtime": "python3.7",
+        "endpoint": "https://qltnci.deta.dev",
+        "visor": "enabled",
+        "http_auth": "enabled"
+}
+```
+
+!!! tip "Dica"
+    Sua implantação terá um URL `"endpoint"` diferente.
+
+## Confira
+
+Agora, abra seu navegador na URL do `endpoint`. No exemplo acima foi `https://qltnci.deta.dev`, mas o seu será diferente.
+
+Você verá a resposta JSON do seu aplicativo FastAPI:
+
+```JSON
+{
+    "Hello": "World"
+}
+```
+
+Agora vá para o `/docs` da sua API, no exemplo acima seria `https://qltnci.deta.dev/docs`.
+
+Ele mostrará sua documentação como:
+
+<img src="/img/deployment/deta/image01.png">
+
+## Permitir acesso público
+
+Por padrão, a Deta lidará com a autenticação usando cookies para sua conta.
+
+Mas quando estiver pronto, você pode torná-lo público com:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ deta auth disable
+
+Successfully disabled http auth
+```
+
+</div>
+
+Agora você pode compartilhar essa URL com qualquer pessoa e elas conseguirão acessar sua API. 🚀
+
+## HTTPS
+
+Parabéns! Você realizou a implantação do seu app FastAPI na Deta! 🎉 🍰
+
+Além disso, observe que a Deta lida corretamente com HTTPS para você, para que você não precise cuidar disso e tenha a certeza de que seus clientes terão uma conexão criptografada segura. ✅ 🔒
+
+## Verifique o Visor
+
+Na UI da sua documentação (você estará em um URL como `https://qltnci.deta.dev/docs`) envie um request para *operação de rota* `/items/{item_id}`.
+
+Por exemplo com ID `5`.
+
+Agora vá para <a href="https://web.deta.sh/" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://web.deta.sh</a>.
+
+Você verá que há uma seção à esquerda chamada <abbr title="it comes from Micro(server)">"Micros"</abbr> com cada um dos seus apps.
+
+Você verá uma aba com "Detalhes", e também a aba "Visor", vá para "Visor".
+
+Lá você pode inspecionar as solicitações recentes enviadas ao seu aplicativo.
+
+Você também pode editá-los e reproduzi-los novamente.
+
+<img src="/img/deployment/deta/image02.png">
+
+## Saiba mais
+
+Em algum momento, você provavelmente desejará armazenar alguns dados para seu aplicativo de uma forma que persista ao longo do tempo. Para isso você pode usar <a href="https://docs.deta.sh/docs/base/py_tutorial?ref=fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">Deta Base</a>, que também tem um generoso **nível gratuito**.
+
+Você também pode ler mais na <a href="https://docs.deta.sh?ref=fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">documentação da Deta</a>.
+
+## Conceitos de implantação
+
+Voltando aos conceitos que discutimos em [Deployments Concepts](./concepts.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, veja como cada um deles seria tratado com a Deta:
+
+* **HTTPS**: Realizado pela Deta, eles fornecerão um subdomínio e lidarão com HTTPS automaticamente.
+* **Executando na inicialização**: Realizado pela Deta, como parte de seu serviço.
+* **Reinicialização**: Realizado pela Deta, como parte de seu serviço.
+* **Replicação**: Realizado pela Deta, como parte de seu serviço.
+* **Memória**: Limite predefinido pela Deta, você pode contatá-los para aumentá-lo.
+* **Etapas anteriores a inicialização**: Não suportado diretamente, você pode fazê-lo funcionar com o sistema Cron ou scripts adicionais.
+
+!!! note "Nota"
+    O Deta foi projetado para facilitar (e gratuitamente) a implantação rápida de aplicativos simples.
+
+    Ele pode simplificar vários casos de uso, mas, ao mesmo tempo, não suporta outros, como o uso de bancos de dados externos (além do próprio sistema de banco de dados NoSQL da Deta), máquinas virtuais personalizadas, etc.
+
+    Você pode ler mais detalhes na <a href="https://docs.deta.sh/docs/micros/about/" class="external-link" target="_blank">documentação da Deta</a> para ver se é a escolha certa para você.

docs/pt/docs/index.md

@@ -434,7 +434,6 @@ Usados por Pydantic:
 Usados por Starlette:
 
 * <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io" target="_blank"><code>requests</code></a> - Necessário se você quiser utilizar o `TestClient`.
-* <a href="https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles" target="_blank"><code>aiofiles</code></a> - Necessário se você quiser utilizar o `FileResponse` ou `StaticFiles`.
 * <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Necessário se você quiser utilizar a configuração padrão de templates.
 * <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Necessário se você quiser suporte com <abbr title="converte uma string que chega de uma requisição HTTP para dados Python">"parsing"</abbr> de formulário, com `request.form()`.
 * <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - Necessário para suporte a `SessionMiddleware`.

docs/pt/docs/tutorial/background-tasks.md

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+# Tarefas em segundo plano
+
+Você pode definir tarefas em segundo plano a serem executadas _ após _ retornar uma resposta.
+
+Isso é útil para operações que precisam acontecer após uma solicitação, mas que o cliente realmente não precisa esperar a operação ser concluída para receber a resposta.
+
+Isso inclui, por exemplo:
+
+- Envio de notificações por email após a realização de uma ação:
+  - Como conectar-se a um servidor de e-mail e enviar um e-mail tende a ser "lento" (vários segundos), você pode retornar a resposta imediatamente e enviar a notificação por e-mail em segundo plano.
+- Processando dados:
+  - Por exemplo, digamos que você receba um arquivo que deve passar por um processo lento, você pode retornar uma resposta de "Aceito" (HTTP 202) e processá-lo em segundo plano.
+
+## Usando `BackgroundTasks`
+
+Primeiro, importe `BackgroundTasks` e defina um parâmetro em sua _função de operação de caminho_ com uma declaração de tipo de `BackgroundTasks`:
+
+```Python hl_lines="1  13"
+{!../../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+O **FastAPI** criará o objeto do tipo `BackgroundTasks` para você e o passará como esse parâmetro.
+
+## Criar uma função de tarefa
+
+Crie uma função a ser executada como tarefa em segundo plano.
+
+É apenas uma função padrão que pode receber parâmetros.
+
+Pode ser uma função `async def` ou `def` normal, o **FastAPI** saberá como lidar com isso corretamente.
+
+Nesse caso, a função de tarefa gravará em um arquivo (simulando o envio de um e-mail).
+
+E como a operação de gravação não usa `async` e `await`, definimos a função com `def` normal:
+
+```Python hl_lines="6-9"
+{!../../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+## Adicionar a tarefa em segundo plano
+
+Dentro de sua _função de operação de caminho_, passe sua função de tarefa para o objeto _tarefas em segundo plano_ com o método `.add_task()`:
+
+```Python hl_lines="14"
+{!../../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+`.add_task()` recebe como argumentos:
+
+- Uma função de tarefa a ser executada em segundo plano (`write_notification`).
+- Qualquer sequência de argumentos que deve ser passada para a função de tarefa na ordem (`email`).
+- Quaisquer argumentos nomeados que devem ser passados ​​para a função de tarefa (`mensagem = "alguma notificação"`).
+
+## Injeção de dependência
+
+Usar `BackgroundTasks` também funciona com o sistema de injeção de dependência, você pode declarar um parâmetro do tipo `BackgroundTasks` em vários níveis: em uma _função de operação de caminho_, em uma dependência (confiável), em uma subdependência, etc.
+
+O **FastAPI** sabe o que fazer em cada caso e como reutilizar o mesmo objeto, de forma que todas as tarefas em segundo plano sejam mescladas e executadas em segundo plano posteriormente:
+
+```Python hl_lines="13  15  22  25"
+{!../../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002.py!}
+```
+
+Neste exemplo, as mensagens serão gravadas no arquivo `log.txt` _após_ o envio da resposta.
+
+Se houver uma consulta na solicitação, ela será gravada no log em uma tarefa em segundo plano.
+
+E então outra tarefa em segundo plano gerada na _função de operação de caminho_ escreverá uma mensagem usando o parâmetro de caminho `email`.
+
+## Detalhes técnicos
+
+A classe `BackgroundTasks` vem diretamente de <a href="https://www.starlette.io/background/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`starlette.background`</a>.
+
+Ela é importada/incluída diretamente no FastAPI para que você possa importá-la do `fastapi` e evitar a importação acidental da alternativa `BackgroundTask` (sem o `s` no final) de `starlette.background`.
+
+Usando apenas `BackgroundTasks` (e não `BackgroundTask`), é então possível usá-la como um parâmetro de _função de operação de caminho_ e deixar o **FastAPI** cuidar do resto para você, assim como ao usar o objeto `Request` diretamente.
+
+Ainda é possível usar `BackgroundTask` sozinho no FastAPI, mas você deve criar o objeto em seu código e retornar uma Starlette `Response` incluindo-o.
+
+Você pode ver mais detalhes na <a href="https://www.starlette.io/background/" class="external-link" target="_blank"> documentação oficiais da Starlette para tarefas em segundo plano </a>.
+
+## Ressalva
+
+Se você precisa realizar cálculos pesados ​​em segundo plano e não necessariamente precisa que seja executado pelo mesmo processo (por exemplo, você não precisa compartilhar memória, variáveis, etc), você pode se beneficiar do uso de outras ferramentas maiores, como <a href="http://www.celeryproject.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank"> Celery </a>.
+
+Eles tendem a exigir configurações mais complexas, um gerenciador de fila de mensagens/tarefas, como RabbitMQ ou Redis, mas permitem que você execute tarefas em segundo plano em vários processos e, especialmente, em vários servidores.
+
+Para ver um exemplo, verifique os [Geradores de projeto](../project-generation.md){.internal-link target=\_blank}, todos incluem celery já configurado.
+
+Mas se você precisa acessar variáveis ​​e objetos do mesmo aplicativo **FastAPI**, ou precisa realizar pequenas tarefas em segundo plano (como enviar uma notificação por e-mail), você pode simplesmente usar `BackgroundTasks`.
+
+## Recapitulando
+
+Importe e use `BackgroundTasks` com parâmetros em _funções de operação de caminho_ e dependências para adicionar tarefas em segundo plano.

docs/pt/docs/tutorial/body.md

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+# Corpo da Requisição
+
+Quando você precisa enviar dados de um cliente (como de um navegador web) para sua API, você o envia como um **corpo da requisição**.
+
+O corpo da **requisição** é a informação enviada pelo cliente para sua API. O corpo da **resposta** é a informação que sua API envia para o cliente.
+
+Sua API quase sempre irá enviar um corpo na **resposta**. Mas os clientes não necessariamente precisam enviar um corpo em toda **requisição**.
+
+Para declarar um corpo da **requisição**, você utiliza os modelos do <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> com todos os seus poderes e benefícios.
+
+!!! info "Informação"
+    Para enviar dados, você deve usar utilizar um dos métodos: `POST` (Mais comum), `PUT`, `DELETE` ou `PATCH`.
+
+    Enviar um corpo em uma requisição `GET` não tem um comportamento definido nas especificações, porém é suportado pelo FastAPI, apenas para casos de uso bem complexos/extremos.
+
+    Como é desencorajado, a documentação interativa com Swagger UI não irá mostrar a documentação para o corpo da requisição para um `GET`, e proxies que intermediarem podem não suportar o corpo da requisição.
+
+## Importe o `BaseModel` do Pydantic
+
+Primeiro, você precisa importar `BaseModel` do `pydantic`:
+
+```Python hl_lines="4"
+{!../../../docs_src/body/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+## Crie seu modelo de dados
+
+Então você declara seu modelo de dados como uma classe que herda `BaseModel`.
+
+Utilize os tipos Python padrão para todos os atributos:
+
+```Python hl_lines="7-11"
+{!../../../docs_src/body/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+Assim como quando declaramos parâmetros de consulta, quando um atributo do modelo possui um valor padrão, ele se torna opcional. Caso contrário, se torna obrigatório. Use `None` para torná-lo opcional.
+
+Por exemplo, o modelo acima declara um JSON "`object`" (ou `dict` no Python) como esse:
+
+```JSON
+{
+    "name": "Foo",
+    "description": "Uma descrição opcional",
+    "price": 45.2,
+    "tax": 3.5
+}
+```
+
+...como `description` e `tax` são opcionais (Com um valor padrão de `None`), esse JSON "`object`" também é válido:
+
+```JSON
+{
+    "name": "Foo",
+    "price": 45.2
+}
+```
+
+## Declare como um parâmetro
+
+Para adicionar o corpo na *função de operação de rota*, declare-o da mesma maneira que você declarou parâmetros de rota e consulta:
+
+```Python hl_lines="18"
+{!../../../docs_src/body/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+...E declare o tipo como o modelo que você criou, `Item`.
+
+## Resultados
+
+Apenas com esse declaração de tipos do Python, o **FastAPI** irá:
+
+* Ler o corpo da requisição como um JSON.
+* Converter os tipos correspondentes (se necessário).
+* Validar os dados.
+    * Se algum dados for inválido, irá retornar um erro bem claro, indicando exatamente onde e o que está incorreto.
+* Entregar a você a informação recebida no parâmetro `item`.
+    * Como você o declarou na função como do tipo `Item`, você também terá o suporte do editor (completação, etc) para todos os atributos e seus tipos.
+* Gerar um <a href="https://json-schema.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Esquema JSON</a> com as definições do seu modelo, você também pode utilizá-lo em qualquer lugar que quiser, se fizer sentido para seu projeto.
+* Esses esquemas farão parte do esquema OpenAPI, e utilizados nas <abbr title="User Interfaces">UIs</abbr> de documentação automática.
+
+## Documentação automática
+
+Os esquemas JSON dos seus modelos farão parte do esquema OpenAPI gerado para sua aplicação, e aparecerão na documentação interativa da API:
+
+<img src="/img/tutorial/body/image01.png">
+
+E também serão utilizados em cada *função de operação de rota* que utilizá-los:
+
+<img src="/img/tutorial/body/image02.png">
+
+## Suporte do editor de texto:
+
+No seu editor de texto, dentro da função você receberá dicas de tipos e completação em todo lugar (isso não aconteceria se você recebesse um `dict` em vez de um modelo Pydantic):
+
+<img src="/img/tutorial/body/image03.png">
+
+Você também poderá receber verificações de erros para operações de tipos incorretas:
+
+<img src="/img/tutorial/body/image04.png">
+
+Isso não é por acaso, todo o framework foi construído em volta deste design.
+
+E foi imensamente testado na fase de design, antes de qualquer implementação, para garantir que funcionaria para todos os editores de texto.
+
+Houveram mudanças no próprio Pydantic para que isso fosse possível.
+
+As capturas de tela anteriores foram capturas no <a href="https://code.visualstudio.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">Visual Studio Code</a>.
+
+Mas você terá o mesmo suporte do editor no <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyCharm</a> e na maioria dos editores Python:
+
+<img src="/img/tutorial/body/image05.png">
+
+!!! tip "Dica"
+    Se você utiliza o <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyCharm</a> como editor, você pode utilizar o <a href="https://github.com/koxudaxi/pydantic-pycharm-plugin/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Plugin do Pydantic para o PyCharm </a>.
+
+    Melhora o suporte do editor para seus modelos Pydantic com::
+    
+    * completação automática
+    * verificação de tipos
+    * refatoração
+    * buscas
+    * inspeções
+
+## Use o modelo
+
+Dentro da função, você pode acessar todos os atributos do objeto do modelo diretamente:
+
+```Python hl_lines="21"
+{!../../../docs_src/body/tutorial002.py!}
+```
+
+## Corpo da requisição + parâmetros de rota
+
+Você pode declarar parâmetros de rota e corpo da requisição ao mesmo tempo.
+
+O **FastAPI** irá reconhecer que os parâmetros da função que combinam com parâmetros de rota devem ser **retirados da rota**, e parâmetros da função que são declarados como modelos Pydantic sejam **retirados do corpo da requisição**.
+
+```Python hl_lines="17-18"
+{!../../../docs_src/body/tutorial003.py!}
+```
+
+## Corpo da requisição + parâmetros de rota + parâmetros de consulta
+
+Você também pode declarar parâmetros de **corpo**, **rota** e **consulta**, ao mesmo tempo.
+
+O **FastAPI** irá reconhecer cada um deles e retirar a informação do local correto.
+
+```Python hl_lines="18"
+{!../../../docs_src/body/tutorial004.py!}
+```
+
+Os parâmetros da função serão reconhecidos conforme abaixo:
+
+* Se o parâmetro também é declarado na **rota**, será utilizado como um parâmetro de rota.
+* Se o parâmetro é de um **tipo único** (como `int`, `float`, `str`, `bool`, etc) será interpretado como um parâmetro de **consulta**.
+* Se o parâmetro é declarado como um **modelo Pydantic**, será interpretado como o **corpo** da requisição.
+
+!!! note "Observação"
+    O FastAPI saberá que o valor de `q` não é obrigatório por causa do valor padrão `= None`.
+
+    O `Optional` em `Optional[str]` não é utilizado pelo FastAPI, mas permite ao seu editor de texto lhe dar um suporte melhor e detectar erros.
+
+## Sem o Pydantic
+
+Se você não quer utilizar os modelos Pydantic, você também pode utilizar o parâmetro **Body**. Veja a documentação para [Body - Parâmetros múltiplos: Valores singulares no body](body-multiple-params.md#singular-values-in-body){.internal-link target=_blank}.

docs/pt/docs/tutorial/cookie-params.md

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# Parâmetros de Cookie
+
+Você pode definir parâmetros de Cookie da mesma maneira que define paramêtros com `Query` e `Path`.
+
+## Importe `Cookie`
+
+Primeiro importe `Cookie`:
+
+```Python hl_lines="3"
+{!../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+## Declare parâmetros de `Cookie`
+
+Então declare os paramêtros de cookie usando a mesma estrutura que em `Path` e `Query`.
+
+O primeiro valor é o valor padrão, você pode passar todas as validações adicionais ou parâmetros de anotação:
+
+```Python hl_lines="9"
+{!../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+!!! note "Detalhes Técnicos"
+    `Cookie` é uma classe "irmã" de `Path` e `Query`. Ela também herda da mesma classe em comum `Param`.
+
+    Mas lembre-se que quando você importa `Query`, `Path`, `Cookie` e outras de `fastapi`, elas são na verdade funções que retornam classes especiais.
+
+!!! info "Informação"
+    Para declarar cookies, você precisa usar `Cookie`, caso contrário, os parâmetros seriam interpretados como parâmetros de consulta.
+
+## Recapitulando
+
+Declare cookies com `Cookie`, usando o mesmo padrão comum que utiliza-se em `Query` e `Path`.

docs/pt/docs/tutorial/extra-data-types.md

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+# Tipos de dados extras
+
+Até agora, você tem usado tipos de dados comuns, tais como:
+
+* `int`
+* `float`
+* `str`
+* `bool`
+
+Mas você também pode usar tipos de dados mais complexos.
+
+E você ainda terá os mesmos recursos que viu até agora:
+
+* Ótimo suporte do editor.
+* Conversão de dados das requisições recebidas.
+* Conversão de dados para os dados da resposta.
+* Validação de dados.
+* Anotação e documentação automáticas.
+
+## Outros tipos de dados
+
+Aqui estão alguns dos tipos de dados adicionais que você pode usar:
+
+* `UUID`:
+    * Um "Identificador Universalmente Único" padrão, comumente usado como ID em muitos bancos de dados e sistemas.
+    * Em requisições e respostas será representado como uma `str`.
+* `datetime.datetime`:
+    * O `datetime.datetime` do Python.
+    * Em requisições e respostas será representado como uma `str` no formato ISO 8601, exemplo: `2008-09-15T15:53:00+05:00`.
+* `datetime.date`:
+    * O `datetime.date` do Python.
+    * Em requisições e respostas será representado como uma `str` no formato ISO 8601, exemplo: `2008-09-15`.
+* `datetime.time`:
+    * O `datetime.time` do Python.
+    * Em requisições e respostas será representado como uma `str` no formato ISO 8601, exemplo: `14:23:55.003`.
+* `datetime.timedelta`:
+    * O `datetime.timedelta` do Python.
+    * Em requisições e respostas será representado como um `float` de segundos totais.
+    * O Pydantic também permite representá-lo como uma "codificação ISO 8601 diferença de tempo", <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/#json-serialisation" class="external-link" target="_blank">cheque a documentação para mais informações</a>.
+* `frozenset`:
+    * Em requisições e respostas, será tratado da mesma forma que um `set`:
+        * Nas requisições, uma lista será lida, eliminando duplicadas e convertendo-a em um `set`.
+        * Nas respostas, o `set` será convertido para uma `list`.
+        * O esquema gerado vai especificar que os valores do `set` são unicos (usando o `uniqueItems` do JSON Schema).
+* `bytes`:
+    * O `bytes` padrão do Python.
+    * Em requisições e respostas será representado como uma `str`.
+    * O esquema gerado vai especificar que é uma `str` com o "formato" `binary`.
+* `Decimal`:
+    * O `Decimal` padrão do Python.
+    * Em requisições e respostas será representado como um `float`.
+* Você pode checar todos os tipos de dados válidos do Pydantic aqui: <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/usage/types" class="external-link" target="_blank">Tipos de dados do Pydantic</a>.
+
+## Exemplo
+
+Aqui está um exemplo de *operação de rota* com parâmetros utilizando-se de alguns dos tipos acima.
+
+```Python hl_lines="1  3  12-16"
+{!../../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+Note que os parâmetros dentro da função tem seu tipo de dados natural, e você pode, por exemplo, realizar manipulações normais de data, como:
+
+```Python hl_lines="18-19"
+{!../../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001.py!}
+```

docs/pt/docs/tutorial/path-params.md

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ O mesmo erro apareceria se você tivesse fornecido um `float` ao invés de um `i
 
 ## Documentação
 
-Quando você abrir o seu navegador em <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>, você verá de forma automática e interativa a documtação da API como:
+Quando você abrir o seu navegador em <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>, você verá de forma automática e interativa a documentação da API como:
 
 <img src="/img/tutorial/path-params/image01.png">
 

docs/pt/mkdocs.yml

@@ -40,11 +40,13 @@ nav:
   - az: /az/
   - de: /de/
   - es: /es/
+  - fa: /fa/
   - fr: /fr/
   - id: /id/
   - it: /it/
   - ja: /ja/
   - ko: /ko/
+  - nl: /nl/
   - pl: /pl/
   - pt: /pt/
   - ru: /ru/
@@ -58,8 +60,11 @@ nav:
   - tutorial/index.md
   - tutorial/first-steps.md
   - tutorial/path-params.md
+  - tutorial/body.md
   - tutorial/body-fields.md
+  - tutorial/extra-data-types.md
   - tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md
+  - tutorial/cookie-params.md
   - Segurança:
     - tutorial/security/index.md
   - Guia de Usuário Avançado:
@@ -68,6 +73,7 @@ nav:
   - deployment/index.md
   - deployment/versions.md
   - deployment/https.md
+  - deployment/deta.md
 - alternatives.md
 - history-design-future.md
 - external-links.md
@@ -117,6 +123,8 @@ extra:
     name: de
   - link: /es/
     name: es - español
+  - link: /fa/
+    name: fa
   - link: /fr/
     name: fr - français
   - link: /id/
@@ -127,6 +135,8 @@ extra:
     name: ja - 日本語
   - link: /ko/
     name: ko - 한국어
+  - link: /nl/
+    name: nl
   - link: /pl/
     name: pl
   - link: /pt/

docs/ru/docs/async.md

@@ -0,0 +1,505 @@
+# Конкурентность и async / await
+
+Здесь приведена подробная информация об использовании синтаксиса `async def` при написании *функций обработки пути*, а также рассмотрены основы асинхронного программирования, конкурентности и параллелизма.
+
+## Нет времени?<a name="in-a-hurry"></a>
+
+<abbr title="too long; didn't read (основная мысль)"><strong>TL;DR:</strong></abbr>
+
+Допустим, вы используете сторонюю библиотеку, которая требует вызова с ключевым словом `await`:
+
+```Python
+results = await some_library()
+```
+
+В этом случае *функции обработки пути* необходимо объявлять с использованием синтаксиса `async def`:
+
+```Python hl_lines="2"
+@app.get('/')
+async def read_results():
+    results = await some_library()
+    return results
+```
+
+!!! note
+    `await` можно использовать только внутри функций, объявленных с использованием `async def`.
+
+---
+
+Если вы обращаетесь к сторонней библиотеке, которая с чем-то взаимодействует
+(с базой данных, API, файловой системой и т. д.), и не имеет поддержки синтаксиса `await`
+(что относится сейчас к большинству библиотек для работы с базами данных), то
+объявляйте *функции обработки пути* обычным образом с помощью `def`, например:
+
+```Python hl_lines="2"
+@app.get('/')
+def results():
+    results = some_library()
+    return results
+```
+
+---
+
+Если вашему приложению (странным образом) не нужно ни с чем взаимодействовать и, соответственно,
+ожидать ответа, используйте `async def`.
+
+---
+
+Если вы не уверены, используйте обычный синтаксис `def`.
+
+---
+
+**Примечание**: при необходимости можно смешивать `def` и `async def` в *функциях обработки пути*
+и использовать в каждом случае наиболее подходящий синтаксис. А FastAPI сделает с этим всё, что нужно.
+
+В любом из описанных случаев FastAPI работает асинхронно и очень быстро.
+
+Однако придерживаясь указанных советов, можно получить дополнительную оптимизацию производительности.
+
+## Технические подробности
+
+Современные версии Python поддерживают разработку так называемого **"асинхронного кода"** посредством написания **"сопрограмм"** с использованием синтаксиса **`async` и `await`**.
+
+Ниже разберём эту фразу по частям:
+
+* **Асинхронный код**
+* **`async` и `await`**
+* **Сопрограммы**
+
+## Асинхронный код
+
+Асинхронный код означает, что в языке 💬 есть возможность сообщить машине / программе 🤖,
+что в определённой точке кода ей 🤖 нужно будет ожидать завершения выполнения *чего-то ещё* в другом месте. Допустим это *что-то ещё* называется "медленный файл" 📝.
+
+И пока мы ждём завершения работы с "медленным файлом" 📝, компьютер может переключиться для выполнения других задач.
+
+Но при каждой возможности компьютер / программа 🤖 будет возвращаться обратно. Например, если он 🤖 опять окажется в режиме ожидания, или когда закончит всю работу. В этом случае компьютер 🤖 проверяет, не завершена ли какая-нибудь из текущих задач.
+
+Потом он 🤖 берёт первую выполненную задачу (допустим, наш "медленный файл" 📝) и продолжает работу, производя с ней необходимые действия.
+
+Вышеупомянутое "что-то ещё", завершения которого приходится ожидать, обычно относится к достаточно "медленным" операциям <abbr title="Ввода-вывода">I/O</abbr> (по сравнению со скоростью работы процессора и оперативной памяти), например:
+
+* отправка данных от клиента по сети
+* получение клиентом данных, отправленных вашей программой по сети
+* чтение системой содержимого файла с диска и передача этих данных программе
+* запись на диск данных, которые программа передала системе
+* обращение к удалённому API
+* ожидание завершения операции с базой данных
+* получение результатов запроса к базе данных
+* и т. д.
+
+Поскольку в основном время тратится на ожидание выполнения операций <abbr title="Ввода-вывода">I/O</abbr>,
+их обычно называют операциями, <abbr title="I/O bound">ограниченными скоростью ввода-вывода</abbr>.
+
+Код называют "асинхронным", потому что компьютеру / программе не требуется "синхронизироваться" с медленной задачей и,
+будучи в простое, ожидать момента её завершения, с тем чтобы забрать результат и продолжить работу.
+
+Вместо этого в "асинхронной" системе завершённая задача может немного подождать (буквально несколько микросекунд),
+пока компьютер / программа занимается другими важными вещами, с тем чтобы потом вернуться,
+забрать результаты выполнения и начать их обрабатывать.
+
+"Синхронное" исполнение (в противовес "асинхронному") также называют <abbr title="sequential">"последовательным"</abbr>,
+потому что компьютер / программа последовательно выполняет все требуемые шаги перед тем, как перейти к следующей задаче,
+даже если в процессе приходится ждать.
+
+### Конкурентность и бургеры
+
+Тот **асинхронный** код, о котором идёт речь выше, иногда называют **"конкурентностью"**. Она отличается от **"параллелизма"**.
+
+Да, **конкурентность** и **параллелизм** подразумевают, что разные вещи происходят примерно в одно время.
+
+Но внутреннее устройство **конкурентности** и **параллелизма** довольно разное.
+
+Чтобы это понять, представьте такую картину:
+
+### Конкурентные бургеры
+
+<!-- The gender neutral cook emoji "🧑‍🍳" does not render well in browsers. In the meantime, I'm using a mix of male "👨‍🍳" and female "👩‍🍳" cooks. -->
+
+Вы идёте со своей возлюбленной 😍 в фастфуд 🍔 и становитесь в очередь, в это время кассир 💁 принимает заказы у посетителей перед вами.
+
+Когда наконец подходит очередь, вы заказываете парочку самых вкусных и навороченных бургеров 🍔, один для своей возлюбленной 😍, а другой себе.
+
+Отдаёте деньги 💸.
+
+Кассир 💁 что-то говорит поварам на кухне 👨‍🍳, теперь они знают, какие бургеры нужно будет приготовить 🍔
+(но пока они заняты бургерами предыдущих клиентов).
+
+Кассир 💁 отдаёт вам чек с номером заказа.
+
+В ожидании еды вы идёте со своей возлюбленной 😍 выбрать столик, садитесь и довольно продолжительное время общаетесь 😍
+(поскольку ваши бургеры самые навороченные, готовятся они не так быстро ✨🍔✨).
+
+Сидя за столиком с возлюбленной 😍 в ожидании бургеров 🍔, вы отлично проводите время,
+восхищаясь её великолепием, красотой и умом ✨😍✨.
+
+Всё ещё ожидая заказ и болтая со своей возлюбленной 😍, время от времени вы проверяете,
+какой номер горит над прилавком, и не подошла ли уже ваша очередь.
+
+И вот наконец настаёт этот момент, и вы идёте к стойке, чтобы забрать бургеры 🍔 и вернуться за столик.
+
+Вы со своей возлюбленной 😍 едите бургеры 🍔 и отлично проводите время ✨.
+
+---
+
+А теперь представьте, что в этой небольшой истории вы компьютер / программа 🤖.
+
+В очереди вы просто глазеете по сторонам 😴, ждёте и ничего особо "продуктивного" не делаете.
+Но очередь движется довольно быстро, поскольку кассир 💁 только принимает заказы (а не занимается приготовлением еды), так что ничего страшного.
+
+Когда подходит очередь вы наконец предпринимаете "продуктивные" действия 🤓: просматриваете меню, выбираете в нём что-то, узнаёте, что хочет ваша возлюбленная 😍, собираетесь оплатить 💸, смотрите, какую достали карту, проверяете, чтобы с вас списали верную сумму, и что в заказе всё верно и т. д.
+
+И хотя вы всё ещё не получили бургеры 🍔, ваша работа с кассиром 💁 ставится "на паузу" ⏸,
+поскольку теперь нужно ждать 🕙, когда заказ приготовят.
+
+Но отойдя с номерком от прилавка, вы садитесь за столик и можете переключить 🔀 внимание
+на свою возлюбленную 😍 и "работать" ⏯ 🤓 уже над этим. И вот вы снова очень
+"продуктивны" 🤓, мило болтаете вдвоём и всё такое 😍.
+
+В какой-то момент кассир 💁 поместит на табло ваш номер, подразумевая, что бургеры готовы 🍔, но вы не станете подскакивать как умалишённый, лишь только увидев на экране свою очередь. Вы уверены, что ваши бургеры 🍔 никто не утащит, ведь у вас свой номерок, а у других свой.
+
+Поэтому вы подождёте, пока возлюбленная 😍 закончит рассказывать историю (закончите текущую работу ⏯ / задачу в обработке 🤓),
+и мило улыбнувшись, скажете, что идёте забирать заказ ⏸.
+
+И вот вы подходите к стойке 🔀, к первоначальной задаче, которая уже завершена ⏯, берёте бургеры 🍔, говорите спасибо и относите заказ за столик. На этом заканчивается этап / задача взаимодействия с кассой ⏹.
+В свою очередь порождается задача "поедание бургеров" 🔀 ⏯, но предыдущая ("получение бургеров") завершена ⏹.
+
+### Параллельные бургеры
+
+Теперь представим, что вместо бургерной "Конкурентные бургеры" вы решили сходить в "Параллельные бургеры".
+
+И вот вы идёте со своей возлюбленной 😍 отведать параллельного фастфуда 🍔.
+
+Вы становитесь в очередь пока несколько (пусть будет 8) кассиров, которые по совместительству ещё и повары 👩‍🍳👨‍🍳👩‍🍳👨‍🍳👩‍🍳👨‍🍳👩‍🍳👨‍🍳, принимают заказы у посетителей перед вами.
+
+При этом клиенты не отходят от стойки и ждут 🕙 получения еды, поскольку каждый
+из 8 кассиров идёт на кухню готовить бургеры 🍔, а только потом принимает следующий заказ.
+
+Наконец настаёт ваша очередь, и вы просите два самых навороченных бургера 🍔, один для дамы сердца 😍, а другой себе.
+
+Ни о чём не жалея, расплачиваетесь 💸.
+
+И кассир уходит на кухню 👨‍🍳.
+
+Вам приходится ждать перед стойкой 🕙, чтобы никто по случайности не забрал ваши бургеры 🍔, ведь никаких номерков у вас нет.
+
+Поскольку вы с возлюбленной 😍 хотите получить заказ вовремя 🕙, и следите за тем, чтобы никто не вклинился в очередь,
+у вас не получается уделять должного внимание своей даме сердца 😞.
+
+Это "синхронная" работа, вы "синхронизированы" с кассиром/поваром 👨‍🍳. Приходится ждать 🕙 у стойки,
+когда кассир/повар 👨‍🍳 закончит делать бургеры 🍔 и вручит вам заказ, иначе его случайно может забрать кто-то другой.
+
+Наконец кассир/повар 👨‍🍳 возвращается с бургерами 🍔 после невыносимо долгого ожидания 🕙 за стойкой.
+
+Вы скорее забираете заказ 🍔 и идёте с возлюбленной 😍 за столик.
+
+Там вы просто едите эти бургеры, и на этом всё 🍔 ⏹.
+
+Вам не особо удалось пообщаться, потому что большую часть времени 🕙 пришлось провести у кассы 😞.
+
+---
+
+В описанном сценарии вы компьютер / программа 🤖 с двумя исполнителями (вы и ваша возлюбленная 😍),
+на протяжении долгого времени 🕙 вы оба уделяете всё внимание ⏯ задаче "ждать на кассе".
+
+В этом ресторане быстрого питания 8 исполнителей (кассиров/поваров) 👩‍🍳👨‍🍳👩‍🍳👨‍🍳👩‍🍳👨‍🍳👩‍🍳👨‍🍳.
+Хотя в бургерной конкурентного типа было всего два (один кассир и один повар) 💁 👨‍🍳.
+
+Несмотря на обилие работников, опыт в итоге получился не из лучших 😞.
+
+---
+
+Так бы выглядел аналог истории про бургерную 🍔 в "параллельном" мире.
+
+Вот более реалистичный пример. Представьте себе банк.
+
+До недавних пор в большинстве банков было несколько кассиров 👨‍💼👨‍💼👨‍💼👨‍💼 и длинные очереди 🕙🕙🕙🕙🕙🕙🕙🕙.
+
+Каждый кассир обслуживал одного клиента, потом следующего 👨‍💼⏯.
+
+Нужно было долгое время 🕙 стоять перед окошком вместе со всеми, иначе пропустишь свою очередь.
+
+Сомневаюсь, что у вас бы возникло желание прийти с возлюбленной 😍 в банк 🏦 оплачивать налоги.
+
+### Выводы о бургерах
+
+В нашей истории про поход в фастфуд за бургерами приходится много ждать 🕙,
+поэтому имеет смысл организовать конкурентную систему ⏸🔀⏯.
+
+И то же самое с большинством веб-приложений.
+
+Пользователей очень много, но ваш сервер всё равно вынужден ждать 🕙 запросы по их слабому интернет-соединению. 
+
+Потом снова ждать 🕙, пока вернётся ответ.
+
+<!--https://forum.wordreference.com/threads/%D0%9D%D0%BE-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8.3258695/-->
+Это ожидание 🕙 измеряется микросекундами, но если всё сложить, то набегает довольно много времени.
+
+Вот почему есть смысл использовать асинхронное ⏸🔀⏯ программирование при построении веб-API.
+
+Большинство популярных фреймворков (включая Flask и Django) создавались
+до появления в Python новых возможностей асинхронного программирования. Поэтому
+их можно разворачивать с поддержкой параллельного исполнения или асинхронного
+программирования старого типа, которое не настолько эффективно.
+
+При том, что основная спецификация асинхронного взаимодействия Python с веб-сервером
+(<a href="https://asgi.readthedocs.io" class="external-link" target="_blank">ASGI</a>)
+была разработана командой Django для внедрения поддержки веб-сокетов.
+
+Именно асинхронность сделала NodeJS таким популярным (несмотря на то, что он не параллельный),
+и в этом преимущество Go как языка программирования.
+
+И тот же уровень производительности даёт **FastAPI**.
+
+Поскольку можно использовать преимущества параллелизма и асинхронности вместе,
+вы получаете производительность лучше, чем у большинства протестированных NodeJS фреймворков
+и на уровне с Go, который является компилируемым языком близким к C <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=data-r17&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijmkf-1" class="external-link" target="_blank">(всё благодаря Starlette)</a>.
+
+### Получается, конкурентность лучше параллелизма?
+
+Нет! Мораль истории совсем не в этом.
+
+Конкурентность отличается от параллелизма. Она лучше в **конкретных** случаях, где много времени приходится на ожидание.
+Вот почему она зачастую лучше параллелизма при разработке веб-приложений. Но это не значит, что конкурентность лучше в любых сценариях.
+
+Давайте посмотрим с другой стороны, представьте такую картину:
+
+> Вам нужно убраться в большом грязном доме.
+
+*Да, это вся история*.
+
+---
+
+Тут не нужно нигде ждать 🕙, просто есть куча работы в разных частях дома.
+
+Можно организовать очередь как в примере с бургерами, сначала гостиная, потом кухня,
+но это ни на что не повлияет, поскольку вы нигде не ждёте 🕙, а просто трёте да моете.
+
+И понадобится одинаковое количество времени с очередью (конкурентностью) и без неё,
+и работы будет сделано тоже одинаковое количество.
+
+Однако в случае, если бы вы могли привести 8 бывших кассиров/поваров, а ныне уборщиков 👩‍🍳👨‍🍳👩‍🍳👨‍🍳👩‍🍳👨‍🍳👩‍🍳👨‍🍳,
+и каждый из них (вместе с вами) взялся бы за свой участок дома,
+с такой помощью вы бы закончили намного быстрее, делая всю работу **параллельно**.
+
+В описанном сценарии каждый уборщик (включая вас) был бы исполнителем, занятым на своём участке работы.
+
+И поскольку большую часть времени выполнения занимает реальная работа (а не ожидание),
+а работу в компьютере делает <abbr title="Центральный процессор (CPU)">ЦП</abbr>,
+такие задачи называют <abbr title="CPU bound">ограниченными производительностью процессора</abbr>.
+
+---
+
+Ограничение по процессору проявляется в операциях, где требуется выполнять сложные математические вычисления.
+
+Например:
+
+* Обработка **звука** или **изображений**.
+* **Компьютерное зрение**: изображение состоит из миллионов пикселей, в каждом пикселе 3 составляющих цвета,
+обработка обычно требует проведения расчётов по всем пикселям сразу.
+* **Машинное обучение**: здесь обычно требуется умножение "матриц" и "векторов".
+Представьте гигантскую таблицу с числами в Экселе, и все их надо одновременно перемножить.
+* **Глубокое обучение**: это область *машинного обучения*, поэтому сюда подходит то же описание.
+Просто у вас будет не одна таблица в Экселе, а множество. В ряде случаев используется
+специальный процессор для создания и / или использования построенных таким образом моделей.
+
+### Конкурентность + параллелизм: Веб + машинное обучение
+
+**FastAPI** предоставляет возможности конкуретного программирования,
+которое очень распространено в веб-разработке (именно этим славится NodeJS).
+
+Кроме того вы сможете использовать все преимущества параллелизма и
+<abbr title="multiprocessing">многопроцессорности</abbr> (когда несколько процессов работают параллельно),
+если рабочая нагрузка предполагает **ограничение по процессору**,
+как, например, в системах машинного обучения. <!--http://new.gramota.ru/spravka/punctum?layout=item&id=58_329-->
+
+Необходимо также отметить, что Python является главным языком в области
+<abbr title="наука о данных (data science)">**дата-сайенс**</abbr>,
+машинного обучения и, особенно, глубокого обучения. Всё это делает FastAPI
+отличным вариантом (среди многих других) для разработки веб-API и приложений
+в области дата-сайенс / машинного обучения.
+
+Как добиться такого параллелизма в эксплуатации описано в разделе [Развёртывание](deployment/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+
+## `async` и `await`
+
+В современных версиях Python разработка асинхронного кода реализована очень интуитивно.
+Он выглядит как обычный "последовательный" код и самостоятельно выполняет "ожидание", когда это необходимо.
+
+Если некая операция требует ожидания перед тем, как вернуть результат, и
+поддерживает современные возможности Python, код можно написать следующим образом:
+
+```Python
+burgers = await get_burgers(2)
+```
+
+Главное здесь слово `await`. Оно сообщает интерпретатору, что необходимо дождаться ⏸
+пока `get_burgers(2)` закончит свои дела 🕙, и только после этого сохранить результат в `burgers`.
+Зная это, Python может пока переключиться на выполнение других задач 🔀 ⏯
+(например получение следующего запроса).<!--http://new.gramota.ru/spravka/buro/search-answer?s=296614-->
+
+Чтобы ключевое слово `await` сработало, оно должно находиться внутри функции,
+которая поддерживает асинхронность. Для этого вам просто нужно объявить её как `async def`:
+
+```Python hl_lines="1"
+async def get_burgers(number: int):
+    # Готовим бургеры по специальному асинхронному рецепту
+    return burgers
+```
+
+...вместо `def`:
+
+```Python hl_lines="2"
+# Это не асинхронный код
+def get_sequential_burgers(number: int):
+    # Готовим бургеры последовательно по шагам
+    return burgers
+```
+
+Объявление `async def` указывает интерпретатору, что внутри этой функции
+следует ожидать выражений `await`, и что можно поставить выполнение такой функции на "паузу" ⏸ и
+переключиться на другие задачи 🔀, с тем чтобы вернуться сюда позже.
+
+Если вы хотите вызвать функцию с `async def`, вам нужно <abbr title="await">"ожидать"</abbr> её.
+Поэтому такое не сработает:
+
+```Python
+# Это не заработает, поскольку get_burgers объявлена с использованием async def
+burgers = get_burgers(2)
+```
+
+---
+
+Если сторонняя библиотека требует вызывать её с ключевым словом `await`,
+необходимо писать *функции обработки пути* с использованием `async def`, например:
+
+```Python hl_lines="2-3"
+@app.get('/burgers')
+async def read_burgers():
+    burgers = await get_burgers(2)
+    return burgers
+```
+ 
+### Технические подробности
+
+Как вы могли заметить, `await` может применяться только в функциях, объявленных с использованием `async def`.
+
+<!--http://new.gramota.ru/spravka/punctum?layout=item&id=58_128-->
+Но выполнение такой функции необходимо "ожидать" с помощью `await`.
+Это означает, что её можно вызвать только из другой функции, которая тоже объявлена с `async def`.
+
+Но как же тогда появилась первая <abbr title="или яйцо?🤔">курица</abbr>? В смысле... как нам вызвать первую асинхронную функцию?
+
+При работе с **FastAPI** просто не думайте об этом, потому что "первой" функцией является ваша *функция обработки пути*,
+и дальше с этим разберётся FastAPI.
+
+Кроме того, если хотите, вы можете использовать синтаксис `async` / `await` и без FastAPI.
+
+### Пишите свой асинхронный код
+
+Starlette (и **FastAPI**) основаны на <a href="https://anyio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">AnyIO</a>, что делает их совместимыми как со стандартной библиотекой <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio-task.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">asyncio</a> в Python, так и с <a href="https://trio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Trio</a>.<!--http://new.gramota.ru/spravka/buro/search-answer?s=285295-->
+
+В частности, вы можете напрямую использовать <a href="https://anyio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">AnyIO</a> в тех проектах, где требуется более сложная логика работы с конкурентностью.
+
+Даже если вы не используете FastAPI, вы можете писать асинхронные приложения с помощью <a href="https://anyio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">AnyIO</a>, чтобы они были максимально совместимыми и получали его преимущества (например *структурную конкурентность*).
+
+### Другие виды асинхронного программирования
+
+Стиль написания кода с `async` и `await` появился в языке Python относительно недавно.
+
+Но он сильно облегчает работу с асинхронным кодом.
+
+Ровно такой же синтаксис (ну или почти такой же) недавно был включён в современные версии JavaScript (в браузере и NodeJS).
+
+До этого поддержка асинхронного кода была реализована намного сложнее, и его было труднее воспринимать.
+
+В предыдущих версиях Python для этого использовались потоки или <a href="https://www.gevent.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Gevent</a>. Но такой код намного сложнее понимать, отлаживать и мысленно представлять.
+
+Что касается JavaScript (в браузере и NodeJS), раньше там использовали для этой цели
+<abbr title="callback">"обратные вызовы"</abbr>. Что выливалось в
+<a href="http://callbackhell.ru/" class="external-link" target="_blank">ад обратных вызовов</a>.
+
+## Сопрограммы
+
+<abbr title="coroutine">**Корути́на**</abbr> (или же сопрограмма) — это крутое словечко для именования той сущности,
+которую возвращает функция `async def`. Python знает, что её можно запустить, как и обычную функцию,
+но кроме того сопрограмму можно поставить на паузу ⏸ в том месте, где встретится слово `await`.
+
+Всю функциональность асинхронного программирования с использованием `async` и `await`
+часто обобщают словом "корутины". Они аналогичны <abbr title="Goroutines">"горутинам"</abbr>, ключевой особенности
+языка Go.
+
+## Заключение
+
+В самом начале была такая фраза:
+
+> Современные версии Python поддерживают разработку так называемого
+**"асинхронного кода"** посредством написания **"сопрограмм"** с использованием
+синтаксиса **`async` и `await`**.
+
+Теперь всё должно звучать понятнее. ✨
+
+На этом основана работа FastAPI (посредством Starlette), и именно это
+обеспечивает его высокую производительность.
+
+## Очень технические подробности
+
+!!! warning
+    Этот раздел читать не обязательно.
+
+    Здесь приводятся подробности внутреннего устройства **FastAPI**.
+
+    Но если вы обладаете техническими знаниями (корутины, потоки, блокировка и т. д.)
+    и вам интересно, как FastAPI обрабатывает `async def` в отличие от обычных `def`,
+    читайте дальше.
+
+### Функции обработки пути
+
+Когда вы объявляете *функцию обработки пути* обычным образом с ключевым словом `def`
+вместо `async def`, FastAPI ожидает её выполнения, запустив функцию во внешнем
+<abbr title="threadpool">пуле потоков</abbr>, а не напрямую (это бы заблокировало сервер).
+
+Если ранее вы использовали другой асинхронный фреймворк, который работает иначе,
+и привыкли объявлять простые вычислительные *функции* через `def` ради
+незначительного прироста скорости (порядка 100 наносекунд), обратите внимание,
+что с **FastAPI** вы получите противоположный эффект. В таком случае больше подходит
+`async def`, если только *функция обработки пути* не использует код, приводящий
+к блокировке <abbr title="Ввод/вывод: чтение и запись на диск, сетевые соединения.">I/O</abbr>.
+<!--Уточнить: Не использовать async def, если код приводит к блокировке IO?-->
+
+<!--http://new.gramota.ru/spravka/punctum?layout=item&id=58_285-->
+Но в любом случае велика вероятность, что **FastAPI** [окажется быстрее](/#performance){.internal-link target=_blank}
+другого фреймворка (или хотя бы на уровне с ним).
+
+### Зависимости
+
+То же относится к зависимостям. Если это обычная функция `def`, а не `async def`,
+она запускается во внешнем пуле потоков.
+
+### Подзависимости
+
+Вы можете объявить множество ссылающихся друг на друга зависимостей и подзависимостей
+(в виде параметров при определении функции). Какие-то будут созданы с помощью `async def`,
+другие обычным образом через `def`, и такая схема вполне работоспособна. Функции,
+объявленные с помощью `def` будут запускаться на внешнем потоке (из пула),
+а не с помощью `await`.
+
+### Другие служебные функции
+
+Любые другие служебные функции, которые вы вызываете напрямую, можно объявлять
+с использованием `def` или `async def`. FastAPI не будет влиять на то, как вы
+их запускаете.
+
+Этим они отличаются от функций, которые FastAPI вызывает самостоятельно:
+*функции обработки пути* и зависимости.
+
+Если служебная функция объявлена с помощью `def`, она будет вызвана напрямую
+(как вы и написали в коде), а не в отдельном потоке. Если же она объявлена с
+помощью `async def`, её вызов должен осуществляться с ожиданием через `await`.
+
+---
+
+<!--http://new.gramota.ru/spravka/buro/search-answer?s=299749-->
+Ещё раз повторим, что все эти технические подробности полезны, только если вы специально их искали.
+
+В противном случае просто ознакомьтесь с основными принципами в разделе выше: <a href="#in-a-hurry">Нет времени?</a>.

docs/ru/docs/index.md

@@ -447,7 +447,6 @@ Used by Pydantic:
 Used by Starlette:
 
 * <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io" target="_blank"><code>requests</code></a> - Required if you want to use the `TestClient`.
-* <a href="https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles" target="_blank"><code>aiofiles</code></a> - Required if you want to use `FileResponse` or `StaticFiles`.
 * <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Required if you want to use the default template configuration.
 * <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Required if you want to support form <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>, with `request.form()`.
 * <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - Required for `SessionMiddleware` support.

docs/ru/mkdocs.yml

@@ -40,11 +40,13 @@ nav:
   - az: /az/
   - de: /de/
   - es: /es/
+  - fa: /fa/
   - fr: /fr/
   - id: /id/
   - it: /it/
   - ja: /ja/
   - ko: /ko/
+  - nl: /nl/
   - pl: /pl/
   - pt: /pt/
   - ru: /ru/
@@ -52,6 +54,7 @@ nav:
   - tr: /tr/
   - uk: /uk/
   - zh: /zh/
+- async.md
 markdown_extensions:
 - toc:
     permalink: true
@@ -97,6 +100,8 @@ extra:
     name: de
   - link: /es/
     name: es - español
+  - link: /fa/
+    name: fa
   - link: /fr/
     name: fr - français
   - link: /id/
@@ -107,6 +112,8 @@ extra:
     name: ja - 日本語
   - link: /ko/
     name: ko - 한국어
+  - link: /nl/
+    name: nl
   - link: /pl/
     name: pl
   - link: /pt/

docs/sq/docs/index.md

@@ -447,7 +447,6 @@ Used by Pydantic:
 Used by Starlette:
 
 * <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io" target="_blank"><code>requests</code></a> - Required if you want to use the `TestClient`.
-* <a href="https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles" target="_blank"><code>aiofiles</code></a> - Required if you want to use `FileResponse` or `StaticFiles`.
 * <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Required if you want to use the default template configuration.
 * <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Required if you want to support form <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>, with `request.form()`.
 * <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - Required for `SessionMiddleware` support.

docs/sq/mkdocs.yml

@@ -40,11 +40,13 @@ nav:
   - az: /az/
   - de: /de/
   - es: /es/
+  - fa: /fa/
   - fr: /fr/
   - id: /id/
   - it: /it/
   - ja: /ja/
   - ko: /ko/
+  - nl: /nl/
   - pl: /pl/
   - pt: /pt/
   - ru: /ru/
@@ -97,6 +99,8 @@ extra:
     name: de
   - link: /es/
     name: es - español
+  - link: /fa/
+    name: fa
   - link: /fr/
     name: fr - français
   - link: /id/
@@ -107,6 +111,8 @@ extra:
     name: ja - 日本語
   - link: /ko/
     name: ko - 한국어
+  - link: /nl/
+    name: nl
   - link: /pl/
     name: pl
   - link: /pt/

docs/tr/docs/index.md

@@ -455,7 +455,6 @@ Pydantic tarafında kullanılan:
 Starlette tarafında kullanılan:
 
 * <a href="http://docs.python-requests.org" target="_blank"><code>requests</code></a> - Eğer `TestClient` kullanmak istiyorsan gerekli.
-* <a href="https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles" target="_blank"><code>aiofiles</code></a> - `FileResponse` ya da `StaticFiles` kullanmak istiyorsan gerekli.
 * <a href="http://jinja.pocoo.org" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Eğer kendine ait template konfigürasyonu oluşturmak istiyorsan gerekli
 * <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Form kullanmak istiyorsan gerekli <abbr title="HTTP bağlantısından gelen stringi Python objesine çevirmek için">("dönüşümü")</abbr>.
 * <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - `SessionMiddleware` desteği için gerekli.

docs/tr/mkdocs.yml

@@ -40,11 +40,13 @@ nav:
   - az: /az/
   - de: /de/
   - es: /es/
+  - fa: /fa/
   - fr: /fr/
   - id: /id/
   - it: /it/
   - ja: /ja/
   - ko: /ko/
+  - nl: /nl/
   - pl: /pl/
   - pt: /pt/
   - ru: /ru/
@@ -100,6 +102,8 @@ extra:
     name: de
   - link: /es/
     name: es - español
+  - link: /fa/
+    name: fa
   - link: /fr/
     name: fr - français
   - link: /id/
@@ -110,6 +114,8 @@ extra:
     name: ja - 日本語
   - link: /ko/
     name: ko - 한국어
+  - link: /nl/
+    name: nl
   - link: /pl/
     name: pl
   - link: /pt/

docs/uk/docs/index.md

@@ -447,7 +447,6 @@ Used by Pydantic:
 Used by Starlette:
 
 * <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io" target="_blank"><code>requests</code></a> - Required if you want to use the `TestClient`.
-* <a href="https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles" target="_blank"><code>aiofiles</code></a> - Required if you want to use `FileResponse` or `StaticFiles`.
 * <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Required if you want to use the default template configuration.
 * <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Required if you want to support form <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>, with `request.form()`.
 * <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - Required for `SessionMiddleware` support.

docs/uk/mkdocs.yml

@@ -40,11 +40,13 @@ nav:
   - az: /az/
   - de: /de/
   - es: /es/
+  - fa: /fa/
   - fr: /fr/
   - id: /id/
   - it: /it/
   - ja: /ja/
   - ko: /ko/
+  - nl: /nl/
   - pl: /pl/
   - pt: /pt/
   - ru: /ru/
@@ -97,6 +99,8 @@ extra:
     name: de
   - link: /es/
     name: es - español
+  - link: /fa/
+    name: fa
   - link: /fr/
     name: fr - français
   - link: /id/
@@ -107,6 +111,8 @@ extra:
     name: ja - 日本語
   - link: /ko/
     name: ko - 한국어
+  - link: /nl/
+    name: nl
   - link: /pl/
     name: pl
   - link: /pt/

docs/zh/docs/fastapi-people.md

@@ -114,6 +114,8 @@ FastAPI 有一个非常棒的社区，它欢迎来自各个领域和背景的朋
 
 他们主要通过<a href="https://github.com/sponsors/tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">GitHub Sponsors</a>支持我在 **FastAPI** (和其他项目)的工作。
 
+{% if sponsors %}
+
 {% if sponsors.gold %}
 
 ### 金牌赞助商
@@ -141,6 +143,8 @@ FastAPI 有一个非常棒的社区，它欢迎来自各个领域和背景的朋
 {% endfor %}
 {% endif %}
 
+{% endif %}
+
 ### 个人赞助
 
 {% if github_sponsors %}

docs/zh/docs/index.md

@@ -443,7 +443,6 @@ item: Item
 用于 Starlette：
 
 * <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io" target="_blank"><code>requests</code></a> - 使用 `TestClient` 时安装。
-* <a href="https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles" target="_blank"><code>aiofiles</code></a> - 使用 `FileResponse` 或 `StaticFiles` 时安装。
 * <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - 使用默认模板配置时安装。
 * <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - 需要通过 `request.form()` 对表单进行<abbr title="将来自 HTTP 请求中的字符串转换为 Python 数据类型">「解析」</abbr>时安装。
 * <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - 需要 `SessionMiddleware` 支持时安装。

docs/zh/docs/tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 
 现在，将 `Query` 用作查询参数的默认值，并将它的 `max_length` 参数设置为 50：
 
-```Python hl_lines="7"
+```Python hl_lines="9"
 {!../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial002.py!}
 ```
 
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ q: str = Query(None, max_length=50)
 
 你还可以添加 `min_length` 参数：
 
-```Python hl_lines="7"
+```Python hl_lines="9"
 {!../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial003.py!}
 ```
 
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ q: str = Query(None, max_length=50)
 
 你可以定义一个参数值必须匹配的<abbr title="正则表达式或正则是定义字符串搜索模式的字符序列。">正则表达式</abbr>：
 
-```Python hl_lines="8"
+```Python hl_lines="10"
 {!../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial004.py!}
 ```
 
@@ -211,13 +211,13 @@ http://localhost:8000/items/
 
 你可以添加 `title`：
 
-```Python hl_lines="7"
+```Python hl_lines="10"
 {!../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial007.py!}
 ```
 
 以及 `description`：
 
-```Python hl_lines="11"
+```Python hl_lines="13"
 {!../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial008.py!}
 ```
 
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?item-query=foobaritems
 
 这时你可以用 `alias` 参数声明一个别名，该别名将用于在 URL 中查找查询参数值：
 
-```Python hl_lines="7"
+```Python hl_lines="9"
 {!../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial009.py!}
 ```
 
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?item-query=foobaritems
 
 那么将参数 `deprecated=True` 传入 `Query`：
 
-```Python hl_lines="16"
+```Python hl_lines="18"
 {!../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial010.py!}
 ```
 

docs/zh/mkdocs.yml

@@ -40,11 +40,13 @@ nav:
   - az: /az/
   - de: /de/
   - es: /es/
+  - fa: /fa/
   - fr: /fr/
   - id: /id/
   - it: /it/
   - ja: /ja/
   - ko: /ko/
+  - nl: /nl/
   - pl: /pl/
   - pt: /pt/
   - ru: /ru/
@@ -148,6 +150,8 @@ extra:
     name: de
   - link: /es/
     name: es - español
+  - link: /fa/
+    name: fa
   - link: /fr/
     name: fr - français
   - link: /id/
@@ -158,6 +162,8 @@ extra:
     name: ja - 日本語
   - link: /ko/
     name: ko - 한국어
+  - link: /nl/
+    name: nl
   - link: /pl/
     name: pl
   - link: /pt/

docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial001.py

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+from typing import List
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+class Item(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    price: float
+
+
+class ResponseMessage(BaseModel):
+    message: str
+
+
+@app.post("/items/", response_model=ResponseMessage)
+async def create_item(item: Item):
+    return {"message": "item received"}
+
+
+@app.get("/items/", response_model=List[Item])
+async def get_items():
+    return [
+        {"name": "Plumbus", "price": 3},
+        {"name": "Portal Gun", "price": 9001},
+    ]

docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial001_py39.py

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+class Item(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    price: float
+
+
+class ResponseMessage(BaseModel):
+    message: str
+
+
+@app.post("/items/", response_model=ResponseMessage)
+async def create_item(item: Item):
+    return {"message": "item received"}
+
+
+@app.get("/items/", response_model=list[Item])
+async def get_items():
+    return [
+        {"name": "Plumbus", "price": 3},
+        {"name": "Portal Gun", "price": 9001},
+    ]

docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial002.py

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+from typing import List
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+class Item(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    price: float
+
+
+class ResponseMessage(BaseModel):
+    message: str
+
+
+class User(BaseModel):
+    username: str
+    email: str
+
+
+@app.post("/items/", response_model=ResponseMessage, tags=["items"])
+async def create_item(item: Item):
+    return {"message": "Item received"}
+
+
+@app.get("/items/", response_model=List[Item], tags=["items"])
+async def get_items():
+    return [
+        {"name": "Plumbus", "price": 3},
+        {"name": "Portal Gun", "price": 9001},
+    ]
+
+
+@app.post("/users/", response_model=ResponseMessage, tags=["users"])
+async def create_user(user: User):
+    return {"message": "User received"}

docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial002_py39.py

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+class Item(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    price: float
+
+
+class ResponseMessage(BaseModel):
+    message: str
+
+
+class User(BaseModel):
+    username: str
+    email: str
+
+
+@app.post("/items/", response_model=ResponseMessage, tags=["items"])
+async def create_item(item: Item):
+    return {"message": "Item received"}
+
+
+@app.get("/items/", response_model=list[Item], tags=["items"])
+async def get_items():
+    return [
+        {"name": "Plumbus", "price": 3},
+        {"name": "Portal Gun", "price": 9001},
+    ]
+
+
+@app.post("/users/", response_model=ResponseMessage, tags=["users"])
+async def create_user(user: User):
+    return {"message": "User received"}

docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial003.py

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+from typing import List
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from fastapi.routing import APIRoute
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+
+def custom_generate_unique_id(route: APIRoute):
+    return f"{route.tags[0]}-{route.name}"
+
+
+app = FastAPI(generate_unique_id_function=custom_generate_unique_id)
+
+
+class Item(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    price: float
+
+
+class ResponseMessage(BaseModel):
+    message: str
+
+
+class User(BaseModel):
+    username: str
+    email: str
+
+
+@app.post("/items/", response_model=ResponseMessage, tags=["items"])
+async def create_item(item: Item):
+    return {"message": "Item received"}
+
+
+@app.get("/items/", response_model=List[Item], tags=["items"])
+async def get_items():
+    return [
+        {"name": "Plumbus", "price": 3},
+        {"name": "Portal Gun", "price": 9001},
+    ]
+
+
+@app.post("/users/", response_model=ResponseMessage, tags=["users"])
+async def create_user(user: User):
+    return {"message": "User received"}

docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial003_py39.py

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from fastapi.routing import APIRoute
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+
+def custom_generate_unique_id(route: APIRoute):
+    return f"{route.tags[0]}-{route.name}"
+
+
+app = FastAPI(generate_unique_id_function=custom_generate_unique_id)
+
+
+class Item(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    price: float
+
+
+class ResponseMessage(BaseModel):
+    message: str
+
+
+class User(BaseModel):
+    username: str
+    email: str
+
+
+@app.post("/items/", response_model=ResponseMessage, tags=["items"])
+async def create_item(item: Item):
+    return {"message": "Item received"}
+
+
+@app.get("/items/", response_model=list[Item], tags=["items"])
+async def get_items():
+    return [
+        {"name": "Plumbus", "price": 3},
+        {"name": "Portal Gun", "price": 9001},
+    ]
+
+
+@app.post("/users/", response_model=ResponseMessage, tags=["users"])
+async def create_user(user: User):
+    return {"message": "User received"}

docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial004.py

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+import json
+from pathlib import Path
+
+file_path = Path("./openapi.json")
+openapi_content = json.loads(file_path.read_text())
+
+for path_data in openapi_content["paths"].values():
+    for operation in path_data.values():
+        tag = operation["tags"][0]
+        operation_id = operation["operationId"]
+        to_remove = f"{tag}-"
+        new_operation_id = operation_id[len(to_remove) :]
+        operation["operationId"] = new_operation_id
+
+file_path.write_text(json.dumps(openapi_content))

fastapi/__init__.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 """FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production"""
 
-__version__ = "0.74.0"
+__version__ = "0.77.0"
 
 from starlette import status as status
 

fastapi/applications.py

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ from fastapi.openapi.docs import (
 from fastapi.openapi.utils import get_openapi
 from fastapi.params import Depends
 from fastapi.types import DecoratedCallable
+from fastapi.utils import generate_unique_id
 from starlette.applications import Starlette
 from starlette.datastructures import State
 from starlette.exceptions import ExceptionMiddleware, HTTPException
@@ -68,10 +69,44 @@ class FastAPI(Starlette):
         deprecated: Optional[bool] = None,
         include_in_schema: bool = True,
         swagger_ui_parameters: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        generate_unique_id_function: Callable[[routing.APIRoute], str] = Default(
+            generate_unique_id
+        ),
         **extra: Any,
     ) -> None:
         self._debug: bool = debug
+        self.title = title
+        self.description = description
+        self.version = version
+        self.terms_of_service = terms_of_service
+        self.contact = contact
+        self.license_info = license_info
+        self.openapi_url = openapi_url
+        self.openapi_tags = openapi_tags
+        self.root_path_in_servers = root_path_in_servers
+        self.docs_url = docs_url
+        self.redoc_url = redoc_url
+        self.swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_url = swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_url
+        self.swagger_ui_init_oauth = swagger_ui_init_oauth
+        self.swagger_ui_parameters = swagger_ui_parameters
+        self.servers = servers or []
+        self.extra = extra
+        self.openapi_version = "3.0.2"
+        self.openapi_schema: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
+        if self.openapi_url:
+            assert self.title, "A title must be provided for OpenAPI, e.g.: 'My API'"
+            assert self.version, "A version must be provided for OpenAPI, e.g.: '2.1.0'"
+        # TODO: remove when discarding the openapi_prefix parameter
+        if openapi_prefix:
+            logger.warning(
+                '"openapi_prefix" has been deprecated in favor of "root_path", which '
+                "follows more closely the ASGI standard, is simpler, and more "
+                "automatic. Check the docs at "
+                "https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/sub-applications/"
+            )
+        self.root_path = root_path or openapi_prefix
         self.state: State = State()
+        self.dependency_overrides: Dict[Callable[..., Any], Callable[..., Any]] = {}
         self.router: routing.APIRouter = routing.APIRouter(
             routes=routes,
             dependency_overrides_provider=self,
@@ -83,6 +118,7 @@ class FastAPI(Starlette):
             deprecated=deprecated,
             include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
             responses=responses,
+            generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
         )
         self.exception_handlers: Dict[
             Union[int, Type[Exception]],
@@ -99,40 +135,6 @@ class FastAPI(Starlette):
             [] if middleware is None else list(middleware)
         )
         self.middleware_stack: ASGIApp = self.build_middleware_stack()
-
-        self.title = title
-        self.description = description
-        self.version = version
-        self.terms_of_service = terms_of_service
-        self.contact = contact
-        self.license_info = license_info
-        self.servers = servers or []
-        self.openapi_url = openapi_url
-        self.openapi_tags = openapi_tags
-        # TODO: remove when discarding the openapi_prefix parameter
-        if openapi_prefix:
-            logger.warning(
-                '"openapi_prefix" has been deprecated in favor of "root_path", which '
-                "follows more closely the ASGI standard, is simpler, and more "
-                "automatic. Check the docs at "
-                "https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/sub-applications/"
-            )
-        self.root_path = root_path or openapi_prefix
-        self.root_path_in_servers = root_path_in_servers
-        self.docs_url = docs_url
-        self.redoc_url = redoc_url
-        self.swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_url = swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_url
-        self.swagger_ui_init_oauth = swagger_ui_init_oauth
-        self.swagger_ui_parameters = swagger_ui_parameters
-        self.extra = extra
-        self.dependency_overrides: Dict[Callable[..., Any], Callable[..., Any]] = {}
-
-        self.openapi_version = "3.0.2"
-
-        if self.openapi_url:
-            assert self.title, "A title must be provided for OpenAPI, e.g.: 'My API'"
-            assert self.version, "A version must be provided for OpenAPI, e.g.: '2.1.0'"
-        self.openapi_schema: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
         self.setup()
 
     def build_middleware_stack(self) -> ASGIApp:
@@ -286,6 +288,9 @@ class FastAPI(Starlette):
         ),
         name: Optional[str] = None,
         openapi_extra: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        generate_unique_id_function: Callable[[routing.APIRoute], str] = Default(
+            generate_unique_id
+        ),
     ) -> None:
         self.router.add_api_route(
             path,
@@ -311,6 +316,7 @@ class FastAPI(Starlette):
             response_class=response_class,
             name=name,
             openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
+            generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
         )
 
     def api_route(
@@ -338,6 +344,9 @@ class FastAPI(Starlette):
         response_class: Type[Response] = Default(JSONResponse),
         name: Optional[str] = None,
         openapi_extra: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        generate_unique_id_function: Callable[[routing.APIRoute], str] = Default(
+            generate_unique_id
+        ),
     ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
         def decorator(func: DecoratedCallable) -> DecoratedCallable:
             self.router.add_api_route(
@@ -364,6 +373,7 @@ class FastAPI(Starlette):
                 response_class=response_class,
                 name=name,
                 openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
+                generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
             )
             return func
 
@@ -395,6 +405,9 @@ class FastAPI(Starlette):
         include_in_schema: bool = True,
         default_response_class: Type[Response] = Default(JSONResponse),
         callbacks: Optional[List[BaseRoute]] = None,
+        generate_unique_id_function: Callable[[routing.APIRoute], str] = Default(
+            generate_unique_id
+        ),
     ) -> None:
         self.router.include_router(
             router,
@@ -406,6 +419,7 @@ class FastAPI(Starlette):
             include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
             default_response_class=default_response_class,
             callbacks=callbacks,
+            generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
         )
 
     def get(
@@ -433,6 +447,9 @@ class FastAPI(Starlette):
         name: Optional[str] = None,
         callbacks: Optional[List[BaseRoute]] = None,
         openapi_extra: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        generate_unique_id_function: Callable[[routing.APIRoute], str] = Default(
+            generate_unique_id
+        ),
     ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
         return self.router.get(
             path,
@@ -457,6 +474,7 @@ class FastAPI(Starlette):
             name=name,
             callbacks=callbacks,
             openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
+            generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
         )
 
     def put(
@@ -484,6 +502,9 @@ class FastAPI(Starlette):
         name: Optional[str] = None,
         callbacks: Optional[List[BaseRoute]] = None,
         openapi_extra: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        generate_unique_id_function: Callable[[routing.APIRoute], str] = Default(
+            generate_unique_id
+        ),
     ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
         return self.router.put(
             path,
@@ -508,6 +529,7 @@ class FastAPI(Starlette):
             name=name,
             callbacks=callbacks,
             openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
+            generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
         )
 
     def post(
@@ -535,6 +557,9 @@ class FastAPI(Starlette):
         name: Optional[str] = None,
         callbacks: Optional[List[BaseRoute]] = None,
         openapi_extra: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        generate_unique_id_function: Callable[[routing.APIRoute], str] = Default(
+            generate_unique_id
+        ),
     ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
         return self.router.post(
             path,
@@ -559,6 +584,7 @@ class FastAPI(Starlette):
             name=name,
             callbacks=callbacks,
             openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
+            generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
         )
 
     def delete(
@@ -586,6 +612,9 @@ class FastAPI(Starlette):
         name: Optional[str] = None,
         callbacks: Optional[List[BaseRoute]] = None,
         openapi_extra: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        generate_unique_id_function: Callable[[routing.APIRoute], str] = Default(
+            generate_unique_id
+        ),
     ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
         return self.router.delete(
             path,
@@ -610,6 +639,7 @@ class FastAPI(Starlette):
             name=name,
             callbacks=callbacks,
             openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
+            generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
         )
 
     def options(
@@ -637,6 +667,9 @@ class FastAPI(Starlette):
         name: Optional[str] = None,
         callbacks: Optional[List[BaseRoute]] = None,
         openapi_extra: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        generate_unique_id_function: Callable[[routing.APIRoute], str] = Default(
+            generate_unique_id
+        ),
     ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
         return self.router.options(
             path,
@@ -661,6 +694,7 @@ class FastAPI(Starlette):
             name=name,
             callbacks=callbacks,
             openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
+            generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
         )
 
     def head(
@@ -688,6 +722,9 @@ class FastAPI(Starlette):
         name: Optional[str] = None,
         callbacks: Optional[List[BaseRoute]] = None,
         openapi_extra: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        generate_unique_id_function: Callable[[routing.APIRoute], str] = Default(
+            generate_unique_id
+        ),
     ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
         return self.router.head(
             path,
@@ -712,6 +749,7 @@ class FastAPI(Starlette):
             name=name,
             callbacks=callbacks,
             openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
+            generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
         )
 
     def patch(
@@ -739,6 +777,9 @@ class FastAPI(Starlette):
         name: Optional[str] = None,
         callbacks: Optional[List[BaseRoute]] = None,
         openapi_extra: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        generate_unique_id_function: Callable[[routing.APIRoute], str] = Default(
+            generate_unique_id
+        ),
     ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
         return self.router.patch(
             path,
@@ -763,6 +804,7 @@ class FastAPI(Starlette):
             name=name,
             callbacks=callbacks,
             openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
+            generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
         )
 
     def trace(
@@ -790,6 +832,9 @@ class FastAPI(Starlette):
         name: Optional[str] = None,
         callbacks: Optional[List[BaseRoute]] = None,
         openapi_extra: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        generate_unique_id_function: Callable[[routing.APIRoute], str] = Default(
+            generate_unique_id
+        ),
     ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
         return self.router.trace(
             path,
@@ -814,4 +859,5 @@ class FastAPI(Starlette):
             name=name,
             callbacks=callbacks,
             openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
+            generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
         )

fastapi/concurrency.py

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ async def contextmanager_in_threadpool(
     try:
         yield await run_in_threadpool(cm.__enter__)
     except Exception as e:
-        ok = await run_in_threadpool(cm.__exit__, type(e), e, None)
+        ok: bool = await run_in_threadpool(cm.__exit__, type(e), e, None)
         if not ok:
             raise e
     else:

fastapi/dependencies/utils.py

@@ -462,13 +462,10 @@ async def solve_dependencies(
 ]:
     values: Dict[str, Any] = {}
     errors: List[ErrorWrapper] = []
-    response = response or Response(
-        content=None,
-        status_code=None,  # type: ignore
-        headers=None,  # type: ignore # in Starlette
-        media_type=None,  # type: ignore # in Starlette
-        background=None,  # type: ignore # in Starlette
-    )
+    if response is None:
+        response = Response()
+        del response.headers["content-length"]
+        response.status_code = None  # type: ignore
     dependency_cache = dependency_cache or {}
     sub_dependant: Dependant
     for sub_dependant in dependant.dependencies:

fastapi/exceptions.py

@@ -12,8 +12,9 @@ class HTTPException(StarletteHTTPException):
         detail: Any = None,
         headers: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
     ) -> None:
-        super().__init__(status_code=status_code, detail=detail)
-        self.headers = headers
+        super().__init__(
+            status_code=status_code, detail=detail, headers=headers  # type: ignore
+        )
 
 
 RequestErrorModel: Type[BaseModel] = create_model("Request")

fastapi/openapi/docs.py

@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ def get_swagger_ui_html(
     *,
     openapi_url: str,
     title: str,
-    swagger_js_url: str = "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@3/swagger-ui-bundle.js",
-    swagger_css_url: str = "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@3/swagger-ui.css",
+    swagger_js_url: str = "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@4/swagger-ui-bundle.js",
+    swagger_css_url: str = "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@4/swagger-ui.css",
     swagger_favicon_url: str = "https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/favicon.png",
     oauth2_redirect_url: Optional[str] = None,
     init_oauth: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,

fastapi/openapi/utils.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import http.client
 import inspect
+import warnings
 from enum import Enum
 from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Sequence, Set, Tuple, Type, Union, cast
 
@@ -37,7 +38,11 @@ validation_error_definition = {
     "title": "ValidationError",
     "type": "object",
     "properties": {
-        "loc": {"title": "Location", "type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}},
+        "loc": {
+            "title": "Location",
+            "type": "array",
+            "items": {"anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]},
+        },
         "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
         "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
     },
@@ -140,7 +145,15 @@ def get_openapi_operation_request_body(
     return request_body_oai
 
 
-def generate_operation_id(*, route: routing.APIRoute, method: str) -> str:
+def generate_operation_id(
+    *, route: routing.APIRoute, method: str
+) -> str:  # pragma: nocover
+    warnings.warn(
+        "fastapi.openapi.utils.generate_operation_id() was deprecated, "
+        "it is not used internally, and will be removed soon",
+        DeprecationWarning,
+        stacklevel=2,
+    )
     if route.operation_id:
         return route.operation_id
     path: str = route.path_format
@@ -154,7 +167,7 @@ def generate_operation_summary(*, route: routing.APIRoute, method: str) -> str:
 
 
 def get_openapi_operation_metadata(
-    *, route: routing.APIRoute, method: str
+    *, route: routing.APIRoute, method: str, operation_ids: Set[str]
 ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
     operation: Dict[str, Any] = {}
     if route.tags:
@@ -162,14 +175,25 @@ def get_openapi_operation_metadata(
     operation["summary"] = generate_operation_summary(route=route, method=method)
     if route.description:
         operation["description"] = route.description
-    operation["operationId"] = generate_operation_id(route=route, method=method)
+    operation_id = route.operation_id or route.unique_id
+    if operation_id in operation_ids:
+        message = (
+            f"Duplicate Operation ID {operation_id} for function "
+            + f"{route.endpoint.__name__}"
+        )
+        file_name = getattr(route.endpoint, "__globals__", {}).get("__file__")
+        if file_name:
+            message += f" at {file_name}"
+        warnings.warn(message)
+    operation_ids.add(operation_id)
+    operation["operationId"] = operation_id
     if route.deprecated:
         operation["deprecated"] = route.deprecated
     return operation
 
 
 def get_openapi_path(
-    *, route: routing.APIRoute, model_name_map: Dict[type, str]
+    *, route: routing.APIRoute, model_name_map: Dict[type, str], operation_ids: Set[str]
 ) -> Tuple[Dict[str, Any], Dict[str, Any], Dict[str, Any]]:
     path = {}
     security_schemes: Dict[str, Any] = {}
@@ -183,7 +207,9 @@ def get_openapi_path(
     route_response_media_type: Optional[str] = current_response_class.media_type
     if route.include_in_schema:
         for method in route.methods:
-            operation = get_openapi_operation_metadata(route=route, method=method)
+            operation = get_openapi_operation_metadata(
+                route=route, method=method, operation_ids=operation_ids
+            )
             parameters: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
             flat_dependant = get_flat_dependant(route.dependant, skip_repeats=True)
             security_definitions, operation_security = get_openapi_security_definitions(
@@ -217,7 +243,9 @@ def get_openapi_path(
                             cb_security_schemes,
                             cb_definitions,
                         ) = get_openapi_path(
-                            route=callback, model_name_map=model_name_map
+                            route=callback,
+                            model_name_map=model_name_map,
+                            operation_ids=operation_ids,
                         )
                         callbacks[callback.name] = {callback.path: cb_path}
                 operation["callbacks"] = callbacks
@@ -384,6 +412,7 @@ def get_openapi(
         output["servers"] = servers
     components: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
     paths: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
+    operation_ids: Set[str] = set()
     flat_models = get_flat_models_from_routes(routes)
     model_name_map = get_model_name_map(flat_models)
     definitions = get_model_definitions(
@@ -391,7 +420,9 @@ def get_openapi(
     )
     for route in routes:
         if isinstance(route, routing.APIRoute):
-            result = get_openapi_path(route=route, model_name_map=model_name_map)
+            result = get_openapi_path(
+                route=route, model_name_map=model_name_map, operation_ids=operation_ids
+            )
             if result:
                 path, security_schemes, path_definitions = result
                 if path:

fastapi/routing.py

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ from typing import (
     Optional,
     Sequence,
     Set,
+    Tuple,
     Type,
     Union,
 )
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ from fastapi.types import DecoratedCallable
 from fastapi.utils import (
     create_cloned_field,
     create_response_field,
-    generate_operation_id_for_path,
+    generate_unique_id,
     get_value_or_default,
 )
 from pydantic import BaseModel
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ from starlette.concurrency import run_in_threadpool
 from starlette.exceptions import HTTPException
 from starlette.requests import Request
 from starlette.responses import JSONResponse, Response
-from starlette.routing import BaseRoute
+from starlette.routing import BaseRoute, Match
 from starlette.routing import Mount as Mount  # noqa
 from starlette.routing import (
     compile_path,
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ from starlette.routing import (
     websocket_session,
 )
 from starlette.status import WS_1008_POLICY_VIOLATION
-from starlette.types import ASGIApp
+from starlette.types import ASGIApp, Scope
 from starlette.websockets import WebSocket
 
 
@@ -126,7 +127,7 @@ async def serialize_response(
         if is_coroutine:
             value, errors_ = field.validate(response_content, {}, loc=("response",))
         else:
-            value, errors_ = await run_in_threadpool(
+            value, errors_ = await run_in_threadpool(  # type: ignore[misc]
                 field.validate, response_content, {}, loc=("response",)
             )
         if isinstance(errors_, ErrorWrapper):
@@ -296,6 +297,12 @@ class APIWebSocketRoute(routing.WebSocketRoute):
         )
         self.path_regex, self.path_format, self.param_convertors = compile_path(path)
 
+    def matches(self, scope: Scope) -> Tuple[Match, Scope]:
+        match, child_scope = super().matches(scope)
+        if match != Match.NONE:
+            child_scope["route"] = self
+        return match, child_scope
+
 
 class APIRoute(routing.Route):
     def __init__(
@@ -328,21 +335,47 @@ class APIRoute(routing.Route):
         dependency_overrides_provider: Optional[Any] = None,
         callbacks: Optional[List[BaseRoute]] = None,
         openapi_extra: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        generate_unique_id_function: Union[
+            Callable[["APIRoute"], str], DefaultPlaceholder
+        ] = Default(generate_unique_id),
     ) -> None:
-        # normalise enums e.g. http.HTTPStatus
-        if isinstance(status_code, IntEnum):
-            status_code = int(status_code)
         self.path = path
         self.endpoint = endpoint
+        self.response_model = response_model
+        self.summary = summary
+        self.response_description = response_description
+        self.deprecated = deprecated
+        self.operation_id = operation_id
+        self.response_model_include = response_model_include
+        self.response_model_exclude = response_model_exclude
+        self.response_model_by_alias = response_model_by_alias
+        self.response_model_exclude_unset = response_model_exclude_unset
+        self.response_model_exclude_defaults = response_model_exclude_defaults
+        self.response_model_exclude_none = response_model_exclude_none
+        self.include_in_schema = include_in_schema
+        self.response_class = response_class
+        self.dependency_overrides_provider = dependency_overrides_provider
+        self.callbacks = callbacks
+        self.openapi_extra = openapi_extra
+        self.generate_unique_id_function = generate_unique_id_function
+        self.tags = tags or []
+        self.responses = responses or {}
         self.name = get_name(endpoint) if name is None else name
         self.path_regex, self.path_format, self.param_convertors = compile_path(path)
         if methods is None:
             methods = ["GET"]
         self.methods: Set[str] = set([method.upper() for method in methods])
-        self.unique_id = generate_operation_id_for_path(
-            name=self.name, path=self.path_format, method=list(methods)[0]
-        )
-        self.response_model = response_model
+        if isinstance(generate_unique_id_function, DefaultPlaceholder):
+            current_generate_unique_id: Callable[
+                ["APIRoute"], str
+            ] = generate_unique_id_function.value
+        else:
+            current_generate_unique_id = generate_unique_id_function
+        self.unique_id = self.operation_id or current_generate_unique_id(self)
+        # normalize enums e.g. http.HTTPStatus
+        if isinstance(status_code, IntEnum):
+            status_code = int(status_code)
+        self.status_code = status_code
         if self.response_model:
             assert (
                 status_code not in STATUS_CODES_WITH_NO_BODY
@@ -364,19 +397,14 @@ class APIRoute(routing.Route):
         else:
             self.response_field = None  # type: ignore
             self.secure_cloned_response_field = None
-        self.status_code = status_code
-        self.tags = tags or []
         if dependencies:
             self.dependencies = list(dependencies)
         else:
             self.dependencies = []
-        self.summary = summary
         self.description = description or inspect.cleandoc(self.endpoint.__doc__ or "")
         # if a "form feed" character (page break) is found in the description text,
         # truncate description text to the content preceding the first "form feed"
         self.description = self.description.split("\f")[0]
-        self.response_description = response_description
-        self.responses = responses or {}
         response_fields = {}
         for additional_status_code, response in self.responses.items():
             assert isinstance(response, dict), "An additional response must be a dict"
@@ -392,16 +420,6 @@ class APIRoute(routing.Route):
             self.response_fields: Dict[Union[int, str], ModelField] = response_fields
         else:
             self.response_fields = {}
-        self.deprecated = deprecated
-        self.operation_id = operation_id
-        self.response_model_include = response_model_include
-        self.response_model_exclude = response_model_exclude
-        self.response_model_by_alias = response_model_by_alias
-        self.response_model_exclude_unset = response_model_exclude_unset
-        self.response_model_exclude_defaults = response_model_exclude_defaults
-        self.response_model_exclude_none = response_model_exclude_none
-        self.include_in_schema = include_in_schema
-        self.response_class = response_class
 
         assert callable(endpoint), "An endpoint must be a callable"
         self.dependant = get_dependant(path=self.path_format, call=self.endpoint)
@@ -411,10 +429,7 @@ class APIRoute(routing.Route):
                 get_parameterless_sub_dependant(depends=depends, path=self.path_format),
             )
         self.body_field = get_body_field(dependant=self.dependant, name=self.unique_id)
-        self.dependency_overrides_provider = dependency_overrides_provider
-        self.callbacks = callbacks
         self.app = request_response(self.get_route_handler())
-        self.openapi_extra = openapi_extra
 
     def get_route_handler(self) -> Callable[[Request], Coroutine[Any, Any, Response]]:
         return get_request_handler(
@@ -432,6 +447,12 @@ class APIRoute(routing.Route):
             dependency_overrides_provider=self.dependency_overrides_provider,
         )
 
+    def matches(self, scope: Scope) -> Tuple[Match, Scope]:
+        match, child_scope = super().matches(scope)
+        if match != Match.NONE:
+            child_scope["route"] = self
+        return match, child_scope
+
 
 class APIRouter(routing.Router):
     def __init__(
@@ -452,6 +473,9 @@ class APIRouter(routing.Router):
         on_shutdown: Optional[Sequence[Callable[[], Any]]] = None,
         deprecated: Optional[bool] = None,
         include_in_schema: bool = True,
+        generate_unique_id_function: Callable[[APIRoute], str] = Default(
+            generate_unique_id
+        ),
     ) -> None:
         super().__init__(
             routes=routes,  # type: ignore # in Starlette
@@ -475,6 +499,7 @@ class APIRouter(routing.Router):
         self.dependency_overrides_provider = dependency_overrides_provider
         self.route_class = route_class
         self.default_response_class = default_response_class
+        self.generate_unique_id_function = generate_unique_id_function
 
     def add_api_route(
         self,
@@ -506,6 +531,9 @@ class APIRouter(routing.Router):
         route_class_override: Optional[Type[APIRoute]] = None,
         callbacks: Optional[List[BaseRoute]] = None,
         openapi_extra: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        generate_unique_id_function: Union[
+            Callable[[APIRoute], str], DefaultPlaceholder
+        ] = Default(generate_unique_id),
     ) -> None:
         route_class = route_class_override or self.route_class
         responses = responses or {}
@@ -522,6 +550,9 @@ class APIRouter(routing.Router):
         current_callbacks = self.callbacks.copy()
         if callbacks:
             current_callbacks.extend(callbacks)
+        current_generate_unique_id = get_value_or_default(
+            generate_unique_id_function, self.generate_unique_id_function
+        )
         route = route_class(
             self.prefix + path,
             endpoint=endpoint,
@@ -548,6 +579,7 @@ class APIRouter(routing.Router):
             dependency_overrides_provider=self.dependency_overrides_provider,
             callbacks=current_callbacks,
             openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
+            generate_unique_id_function=current_generate_unique_id,
         )
         self.routes.append(route)
 
@@ -577,6 +609,9 @@ class APIRouter(routing.Router):
         name: Optional[str] = None,
         callbacks: Optional[List[BaseRoute]] = None,
         openapi_extra: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        generate_unique_id_function: Callable[[APIRoute], str] = Default(
+            generate_unique_id
+        ),
     ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
         def decorator(func: DecoratedCallable) -> DecoratedCallable:
             self.add_api_route(
@@ -604,6 +639,7 @@ class APIRouter(routing.Router):
                 name=name,
                 callbacks=callbacks,
                 openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
+                generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
             )
             return func
 
@@ -613,7 +649,7 @@ class APIRouter(routing.Router):
         self, path: str, endpoint: Callable[..., Any], name: Optional[str] = None
     ) -> None:
         route = APIWebSocketRoute(
-            path,
+            self.prefix + path,
             endpoint=endpoint,
             name=name,
             dependency_overrides_provider=self.dependency_overrides_provider,
@@ -641,6 +677,9 @@ class APIRouter(routing.Router):
         callbacks: Optional[List[BaseRoute]] = None,
         deprecated: Optional[bool] = None,
         include_in_schema: bool = True,
+        generate_unique_id_function: Callable[[APIRoute], str] = Default(
+            generate_unique_id
+        ),
     ) -> None:
         if prefix:
             assert prefix.startswith("/"), "A path prefix must start with '/'"
@@ -681,6 +720,12 @@ class APIRouter(routing.Router):
                     current_callbacks.extend(callbacks)
                 if route.callbacks:
                     current_callbacks.extend(route.callbacks)
+                current_generate_unique_id = get_value_or_default(
+                    route.generate_unique_id_function,
+                    router.generate_unique_id_function,
+                    generate_unique_id_function,
+                    self.generate_unique_id_function,
+                )
                 self.add_api_route(
                     prefix + route.path,
                     route.endpoint,
@@ -709,6 +754,7 @@ class APIRouter(routing.Router):
                     route_class_override=type(route),
                     callbacks=current_callbacks,
                     openapi_extra=route.openapi_extra,
+                    generate_unique_id_function=current_generate_unique_id,
                 )
             elif isinstance(route, routing.Route):
                 methods = list(route.methods or [])  # type: ignore # in Starlette
@@ -757,6 +803,9 @@ class APIRouter(routing.Router):
         name: Optional[str] = None,
         callbacks: Optional[List[BaseRoute]] = None,
         openapi_extra: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        generate_unique_id_function: Callable[[APIRoute], str] = Default(
+            generate_unique_id
+        ),
     ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
         return self.api_route(
             path=path,
@@ -782,6 +831,7 @@ class APIRouter(routing.Router):
             name=name,
             callbacks=callbacks,
             openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
+            generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
         )
 
     def put(
@@ -809,6 +859,9 @@ class APIRouter(routing.Router):
         name: Optional[str] = None,
         callbacks: Optional[List[BaseRoute]] = None,
         openapi_extra: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        generate_unique_id_function: Callable[[APIRoute], str] = Default(
+            generate_unique_id
+        ),
     ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
         return self.api_route(
             path=path,
@@ -834,6 +887,7 @@ class APIRouter(routing.Router):
             name=name,
             callbacks=callbacks,
             openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
+            generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
         )
 
     def post(
@@ -861,6 +915,9 @@ class APIRouter(routing.Router):
         name: Optional[str] = None,
         callbacks: Optional[List[BaseRoute]] = None,
         openapi_extra: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        generate_unique_id_function: Callable[[APIRoute], str] = Default(
+            generate_unique_id
+        ),
     ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
         return self.api_route(
             path=path,
@@ -886,6 +943,7 @@ class APIRouter(routing.Router):
             name=name,
             callbacks=callbacks,
             openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
+            generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
         )
 
     def delete(
@@ -913,6 +971,9 @@ class APIRouter(routing.Router):
         name: Optional[str] = None,
         callbacks: Optional[List[BaseRoute]] = None,
         openapi_extra: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        generate_unique_id_function: Callable[[APIRoute], str] = Default(
+            generate_unique_id
+        ),
     ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
         return self.api_route(
             path=path,
@@ -938,6 +999,7 @@ class APIRouter(routing.Router):
             name=name,
             callbacks=callbacks,
             openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
+            generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
         )
 
     def options(
@@ -965,6 +1027,9 @@ class APIRouter(routing.Router):
         name: Optional[str] = None,
         callbacks: Optional[List[BaseRoute]] = None,
         openapi_extra: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        generate_unique_id_function: Callable[[APIRoute], str] = Default(
+            generate_unique_id
+        ),
     ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
         return self.api_route(
             path=path,
@@ -990,6 +1055,7 @@ class APIRouter(routing.Router):
             name=name,
             callbacks=callbacks,
             openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
+            generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
         )
 
     def head(
@@ -1017,6 +1083,9 @@ class APIRouter(routing.Router):
         name: Optional[str] = None,
         callbacks: Optional[List[BaseRoute]] = None,
         openapi_extra: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        generate_unique_id_function: Callable[[APIRoute], str] = Default(
+            generate_unique_id
+        ),
     ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
         return self.api_route(
             path=path,
@@ -1042,6 +1111,7 @@ class APIRouter(routing.Router):
             name=name,
             callbacks=callbacks,
             openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
+            generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
         )
 
     def patch(
@@ -1069,6 +1139,9 @@ class APIRouter(routing.Router):
         name: Optional[str] = None,
         callbacks: Optional[List[BaseRoute]] = None,
         openapi_extra: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        generate_unique_id_function: Callable[[APIRoute], str] = Default(
+            generate_unique_id
+        ),
     ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
         return self.api_route(
             path=path,
@@ -1094,6 +1167,7 @@ class APIRouter(routing.Router):
             name=name,
             callbacks=callbacks,
             openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
+            generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
         )
 
     def trace(
@@ -1121,6 +1195,9 @@ class APIRouter(routing.Router):
         name: Optional[str] = None,
         callbacks: Optional[List[BaseRoute]] = None,
         openapi_extra: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        generate_unique_id_function: Callable[[APIRoute], str] = Default(
+            generate_unique_id
+        ),
     ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
 
         return self.api_route(
@@ -1147,4 +1224,5 @@ class APIRouter(routing.Router):
             name=name,
             callbacks=callbacks,
             openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
+            generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
         )

fastapi/utils.py

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 import functools
 import re
+import warnings
 from dataclasses import is_dataclass
 from enum import Enum
-from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Set, Type, Union, cast
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, Optional, Set, Type, Union, cast
 
 import fastapi
 from fastapi.datastructures import DefaultPlaceholder, DefaultType
@@ -13,6 +14,9 @@ from pydantic.fields import FieldInfo, ModelField, UndefinedType
 from pydantic.schema import model_process_schema
 from pydantic.utils import lenient_issubclass
 
+if TYPE_CHECKING:  # pragma: nocover
+    from .routing import APIRoute
+
 
 def get_model_definitions(
     *,
@@ -119,13 +123,29 @@ def create_cloned_field(
     return new_field
 
 
-def generate_operation_id_for_path(*, name: str, path: str, method: str) -> str:
+def generate_operation_id_for_path(
+    *, name: str, path: str, method: str
+) -> str:  # pragma: nocover
+    warnings.warn(
+        "fastapi.utils.generate_operation_id_for_path() was deprecated, "
+        "it is not used internally, and will be removed soon",
+        DeprecationWarning,
+        stacklevel=2,
+    )
     operation_id = name + path
     operation_id = re.sub("[^0-9a-zA-Z_]", "_", operation_id)
     operation_id = operation_id + "_" + method.lower()
     return operation_id
 
 
+def generate_unique_id(route: "APIRoute") -> str:
+    operation_id = route.name + route.path_format
+    operation_id = re.sub("[^0-9a-zA-Z_]", "_", operation_id)
+    assert route.methods
+    operation_id = operation_id + "_" + list(route.methods)[0].lower()
+    return operation_id
+
+
 def deep_dict_update(main_dict: Dict[Any, Any], update_dict: Dict[Any, Any]) -> None:
     for key in update_dict:
         if (

pyproject.toml

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ classifiers = [
     "Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP",
 ]
 requires = [
-    "starlette ==0.17.1",
+    "starlette==0.19.0",
     "pydantic >=1.6.2,!=1.7,!=1.7.1,!=1.7.2,!=1.7.3,!=1.8,!=1.8.1,<2.0.0",
 ]
 description-file = "README.md"
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ test = [
     "pytest-cov >=2.12.0,<4.0.0",
     "mypy ==0.910",
     "flake8 >=3.8.3,<4.0.0",
-    "black ==21.9b0",
+    "black == 22.3.0",
     "isort >=5.0.6,<6.0.0",
     "requests >=2.24.0,<3.0.0",
     "httpx >=0.14.0,<0.19.0",
@@ -59,41 +59,43 @@ test = [
     "peewee >=3.13.3,<4.0.0",
     "databases[sqlite] >=0.3.2,<0.6.0",
     "orjson >=3.2.1,<4.0.0",
-    "ujson >=4.0.1,<5.0.0",
+    "ujson >=4.0.1,!=4.0.2,!=4.1.0,!=4.2.0,!=4.3.0,!=5.0.0,!=5.1.0,<6.0.0",
     "python-multipart >=0.0.5,<0.0.6",
     "flask >=1.1.2,<3.0.0",
     "anyio[trio] >=3.2.1,<4.0.0",
 
     # types
-    "types-ujson ==0.1.1",
-    "types-orjson ==3.6.0",
-    "types-dataclasses ==0.1.7; python_version<'3.7'",
+    "types-ujson ==4.2.1",
+    "types-orjson ==3.6.2",
+    "types-dataclasses ==0.6.5; python_version<'3.7'",
 ]
 doc = [
     "mkdocs >=1.1.2,<2.0.0",
     "mkdocs-material >=8.1.4,<9.0.0",
     "mdx-include >=1.4.1,<2.0.0",
     "mkdocs-markdownextradata-plugin >=0.1.7,<0.3.0",
-    "typer-cli >=0.0.12,<0.0.13",
-    "pyyaml >=5.3.1,<6.0.0"
+    # TODO: upgrade and enable typer-cli once it supports Click 8.x.x
+    # "typer-cli >=0.0.12,<0.0.13",
+    "typer >=0.4.1,<0.5.0",
+    "pyyaml >=5.3.1,<7.0.0",
 ]
 dev = [
     "python-jose[cryptography] >=3.3.0,<4.0.0",
     "passlib[bcrypt] >=1.7.2,<2.0.0",
     "autoflake >=1.4.0,<2.0.0",
     "flake8 >=3.8.3,<4.0.0",
-    "uvicorn[standard] >=0.12.0,<0.16.0",
+    "uvicorn[standard] >=0.12.0,<0.18.0",
 ]
 all = [
     "requests >=2.24.0,<3.0.0",
     "jinja2 >=2.11.2,<4.0.0",
     "python-multipart >=0.0.5,<0.0.6",
     "itsdangerous >=1.1.0,<3.0.0",
-    "pyyaml >=5.3.1,<6.0.0",
-    "ujson >=4.0.1,<5.0.0",
+    "pyyaml >=5.3.1,<7.0.0",
+    "ujson >=4.0.1,!=4.0.2,!=4.1.0,!=4.2.0,!=4.3.0,!=5.0.0,!=5.1.0,<6.0.0",
     "orjson >=3.2.1,<4.0.0",
     "email_validator >=1.1.1,<2.0.0",
-    "uvicorn[standard] >=0.12.0,<0.16.0",
+    "uvicorn[standard] >=0.12.0,<0.18.0",
 ]
 
 [tool.isort]
@@ -138,4 +140,7 @@ filterwarnings = [
     "error",
     # TODO: needed by asyncio in Python 3.9.7 https://bugs.python.org/issue45097, try to remove on 3.9.8
     'ignore:The loop argument is deprecated since Python 3\.8, and scheduled for removal in Python 3\.10:DeprecationWarning:asyncio',
+    'ignore:starlette.middleware.wsgi is deprecated and will be removed in a future release\..*:DeprecationWarning:starlette',
+    # TODO: remove after dropping support for Python 3.6
+    'ignore:Python 3.6 is no longer supported by the Python core team. Therefore, support for it is deprecated in cryptography and will be removed in a future release.:UserWarning:jose',
 ]

tests/test_additional_properties.py

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ openapi_schema = {
                     "loc": {
                         "title": "Location",
                         "type": "array",
-                        "items": {"type": "string"},
+                        "items": {"anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]},
                     },
                     "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
                     "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},

tests/test_additional_responses_custom_model_in_callback.py

@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ openapi_schema = {
                     "loc": {
                         "title": "Location",
                         "type": "array",
-                        "items": {"type": "string"},
+                        "items": {"anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]},
                     },
                     "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
                     "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},