🔖 Release version 0.108.0

* 📝 Update docs for compatibility with Starlette 0.29.0 and new template arguments

* ⬆️ Upgrade Starlette to >=0.29.0,<0.33.0

* 📌 Remove AnyIO pin

.github/DISCUSSION_TEMPLATE/questions.yml

@@ -123,6 +123,20 @@ body:
         ```
     validations:
       required: true
+  - type: input
+    id: pydantic-version
+    attributes:
+      label: Pydantic Version
+      description: |
+        What Pydantic version are you using?
+
+        You can find the Pydantic version with:
+
+        ```bash
+        python -c "import pydantic; print(pydantic.version.VERSION)"
+        ```
+    validations:
+      required: true
   - type: input
     id: python-version
     attributes:

.github/actions/comment-docs-preview-in-pr/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM python:3.7
+FROM python:3.9
 
 RUN pip install httpx "pydantic==1.5.1" pygithub
 

.github/actions/notify-translations/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM python:3.7
+FROM python:3.9
 
 RUN pip install httpx PyGithub "pydantic==1.5.1" "pyyaml>=5.3.1,<6.0.0"
 

.github/actions/notify-translations/app/main.py

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import httpx
 from github import Github
 from pydantic import BaseModel, BaseSettings, SecretStr
 
-awaiting_label = "awaiting review"
+awaiting_label = "awaiting-review"
 lang_all_label = "lang-all"
 approved_label = "approved-2"
 translations_path = Path(__file__).parent / "translations.yml"

.github/actions/people/Dockerfile

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-FROM python:3.7
+FROM python:3.9
 
-RUN pip install httpx PyGithub "pydantic==1.5.1" "pyyaml>=5.3.1,<6.0.0"
+RUN pip install httpx PyGithub "pydantic==2.0.2" pydantic-settings "pyyaml>=5.3.1,<6.0.0"
 
 COPY ./app /app
 

.github/actions/people/action.yml

@@ -3,10 +3,7 @@ description: "Generate the data for the FastAPI People page"
 author: "Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>"
 inputs:
   token:
-    description: 'User token, to read the GitHub API. Can be passed in using {{ secrets.ACTION_TOKEN }}'
-    required: true
-  standard_token:
-    description: 'Default GitHub Action token, used for the PR. Can be passed in using {{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}'
+    description: 'User token, to read the GitHub API. Can be passed in using {{ secrets.FASTAPI_PEOPLE }}'
     required: true
 runs:
   using: 'docker'

.github/actions/people/app/main.py

@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@ from typing import Any, Container, DefaultDict, Dict, List, Set, Union
 import httpx
 import yaml
 from github import Github
-from pydantic import BaseModel, BaseSettings, SecretStr
+from pydantic import BaseModel, SecretStr
+from pydantic_settings import BaseSettings
 
 github_graphql_url = "https://api.github.com/graphql"
 questions_category_id = "MDE4OkRpc2N1c3Npb25DYXRlZ29yeTMyMDAxNDM0"
@@ -352,7 +353,6 @@ class SponsorsResponse(BaseModel):
 
 class Settings(BaseSettings):
     input_token: SecretStr
-    input_standard_token: SecretStr
     github_repository: str
     httpx_timeout: int = 30
 
@@ -383,6 +383,7 @@ def get_graphql_response(
     data = response.json()
     if "errors" in data:
         logging.error(f"Errors in response, after: {after}, category_id: {category_id}")
+        logging.error(data["errors"])
         logging.error(response.text)
         raise RuntimeError(response.text)
     return data
@@ -390,7 +391,7 @@ def get_graphql_response(
 
 def get_graphql_issue_edges(*, settings: Settings, after: Union[str, None] = None):
     data = get_graphql_response(settings=settings, query=issues_query, after=after)
-    graphql_response = IssuesResponse.parse_obj(data)
+    graphql_response = IssuesResponse.model_validate(data)
     return graphql_response.data.repository.issues.edges
 
 
@@ -405,19 +406,19 @@ def get_graphql_question_discussion_edges(
         after=after,
         category_id=questions_category_id,
     )
-    graphql_response = DiscussionsResponse.parse_obj(data)
+    graphql_response = DiscussionsResponse.model_validate(data)
     return graphql_response.data.repository.discussions.edges
 
 
 def get_graphql_pr_edges(*, settings: Settings, after: Union[str, None] = None):
     data = get_graphql_response(settings=settings, query=prs_query, after=after)
-    graphql_response = PRsResponse.parse_obj(data)
+    graphql_response = PRsResponse.model_validate(data)
     return graphql_response.data.repository.pullRequests.edges
 
 
 def get_graphql_sponsor_edges(*, settings: Settings, after: Union[str, None] = None):
     data = get_graphql_response(settings=settings, query=sponsors_query, after=after)
-    graphql_response = SponsorsResponse.parse_obj(data)
+    graphql_response = SponsorsResponse.model_validate(data)
     return graphql_response.data.user.sponsorshipsAsMaintainer.edges
 
 
@@ -608,8 +609,8 @@ def get_top_users(
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
     settings = Settings()
-    logging.info(f"Using config: {settings.json()}")
-    g = Github(settings.input_standard_token.get_secret_value())
+    logging.info(f"Using config: {settings.model_dump_json()}")
+    g = Github(settings.input_token.get_secret_value())
     repo = g.get_repo(settings.github_repository)
     question_commentors, question_last_month_commentors, question_authors = get_experts(
         settings=settings

.github/workflows/build-docs.yml

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ jobs:
     outputs:
       docs: ${{ steps.filter.outputs.docs }}
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
     # For pull requests it's not necessary to checkout the code but for master it is
     - uses: dorny/paths-filter@v2
       id: filter
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ jobs:
             - docs/**
             - docs_src/**
             - requirements-docs.txt
+            - .github/workflows/build-docs.yml
+            - .github/workflows/deploy-docs.yml
   langs:
     needs:
       - changes
@@ -35,7 +37,7 @@ jobs:
     outputs:
       langs: ${{ steps.show-langs.outputs.langs }}
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: actions/setup-python@v4
         with:
@@ -44,14 +46,19 @@ jobs:
         id: cache
         with:
           path: ${{ env.pythonLocation }}
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-docs-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml', 'requirements-docs.txt') }}-v05
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-docs-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml', 'requirements-docs.txt', 'requirements-docs-tests.txt') }}-v06
       - name: Install docs extras
         if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         run: pip install -r requirements-docs.txt
       # Install MkDocs Material Insiders here just to put it in the cache for the rest of the steps
       - name: Install Material for MkDocs Insiders
-        if: ( github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork == false ) && steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: pip install git+https://${{ secrets.ACTIONS_TOKEN }}@github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material-insiders.git
+        if: ( github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.secret_source == 'Actions' ) && steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: |
+          pip install git+https://${{ secrets.FASTAPI_MKDOCS_MATERIAL_INSIDERS }}@github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material-insiders.git
+          pip install git+https://${{ secrets.FASTAPI_MKDOCS_MATERIAL_INSIDERS }}@github.com/pawamoy-insiders/griffe-typing-deprecated.git
+          pip install git+https://${{ secrets.FASTAPI_MKDOCS_MATERIAL_INSIDERS }}@github.com/pawamoy-insiders/mkdocstrings-python.git
+      - name: Verify README
+        run: python ./scripts/docs.py verify-readme
       - name: Export Language Codes
         id: show-langs
         run: |
@@ -71,7 +78,7 @@ jobs:
         env:
           GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
         run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: actions/setup-python@v4
         with:
@@ -80,13 +87,16 @@ jobs:
         id: cache
         with:
           path: ${{ env.pythonLocation }}
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-docs-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml', 'requirements-docs.txt') }}-v05
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-docs-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml', 'requirements-docs.txt', 'requirements-docs-tests.txt') }}-v06
       - name: Install docs extras
         if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         run: pip install -r requirements-docs.txt
       - name: Install Material for MkDocs Insiders
-        if: ( github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork == false ) && steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: pip install git+https://${{ secrets.ACTIONS_TOKEN }}@github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material-insiders.git
+        if: ( github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.secret_source != 'Actions' ) && steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: |
+          pip install git+https://${{ secrets.FASTAPI_MKDOCS_MATERIAL_INSIDERS }}@github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material-insiders.git
+          pip install git+https://${{ secrets.FASTAPI_MKDOCS_MATERIAL_INSIDERS }}@github.com/pawamoy-insiders/griffe-typing-deprecated.git
+          pip install git+https://${{ secrets.FASTAPI_MKDOCS_MATERIAL_INSIDERS }}@github.com/pawamoy-insiders/mkdocstrings-python.git
       - name: Update Languages
         run: python ./scripts/docs.py update-languages
       - uses: actions/cache@v3

.github/workflows/deploy-docs.yml

@@ -14,14 +14,14 @@ jobs:
         env:
           GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
         run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: Clean site
         run: |
           rm -rf ./site
           mkdir ./site
       - name: Download Artifact Docs
         id: download
-        uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v2.27.0
+        uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v2.28.0
         with:
           if_no_artifact_found: ignore
           github_token: ${{ secrets.FASTAPI_PREVIEW_DOCS_DOWNLOAD_ARTIFACTS }}
@@ -29,21 +29,20 @@ jobs:
           run_id: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.id }}
           name: docs-site
           path: ./site/
-      - name: Deploy to Netlify
+      - name: Deploy to Cloudflare Pages
         if: steps.download.outputs.found_artifact == 'true'
-        id: netlify
-        uses: nwtgck/actions-netlify@v2.0.0
+        id: deploy
+        uses: cloudflare/pages-action@v1
         with:
-          publish-dir: './site'
-          production-deploy: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_repository.full_name == github.repository && github.event.workflow_run.head_branch == 'master' }}
-          github-token: ${{ secrets.FASTAPI_PREVIEW_DOCS_NETLIFY }}
-          enable-commit-comment: false
-        env:
-          NETLIFY_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.NETLIFY_AUTH_TOKEN }}
-          NETLIFY_SITE_ID: ${{ secrets.NETLIFY_SITE_ID }}
+          apiToken: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN }}
+          accountId: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID }}
+          projectName: fastapitiangolo
+          directory: './site'
+          gitHubToken: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          branch: ${{ ( github.event.workflow_run.head_repository.full_name == github.repository && github.event.workflow_run.head_branch == 'master' && 'main' ) || ( github.event.workflow_run.head_sha ) }}
       - name: Comment Deploy
-        if: steps.netlify.outputs.deploy-url != ''
+        if: steps.deploy.outputs.url != ''
         uses: ./.github/actions/comment-docs-preview-in-pr
         with:
           token: ${{ secrets.FASTAPI_PREVIEW_DOCS_COMMENT_DEPLOY }}
-          deploy_url: "${{ steps.netlify.outputs.deploy-url }}"
+          deploy_url: "${{ steps.deploy.outputs.url }}"

.github/workflows/issue-manager.yml

@@ -19,6 +19,10 @@ jobs:
     if: github.repository_owner == 'tiangolo'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
+      - name: Dump GitHub context
+        env:
+          GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
+        run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
       - uses: tiangolo/issue-manager@0.4.0
         with:
           token: ${{ secrets.FASTAPI_ISSUE_MANAGER }}

.github/workflows/label-approved.yml

@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@ jobs:
     if: github.repository_owner == 'tiangolo'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
+    - name: Dump GitHub context
+      env:
+        GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
+      run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
     - uses: docker://tiangolo/label-approved:0.0.2
       with:
         token: ${{ secrets.FASTAPI_LABEL_APPROVED }}

.github/workflows/latest-changes.yml

@@ -14,25 +14,32 @@ on:
       debug_enabled:
         description: 'Run the build with tmate debugging enabled (https://github.com/marketplace/actions/debugging-with-tmate)'
         required: false
-        default: false
+        default: 'false'
 
 jobs:
   latest-changes:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Dump GitHub context
+        env:
+          GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
+        run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
-          # To allow latest-changes to commit to master
-          token: ${{ secrets.ACTIONS_TOKEN }}
+          # To allow latest-changes to commit to the main branch
+          token: ${{ secrets.FASTAPI_LATEST_CHANGES }}
       # Allow debugging with tmate
       - name: Setup tmate session
         uses: mxschmitt/action-tmate@v3
-        if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.debug_enabled }}
+        if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.debug_enabled == 'true' }}
         with:
           limit-access-to-actor: true
-      - uses: docker://tiangolo/latest-changes:0.0.3
+      - uses: docker://tiangolo/latest-changes:0.2.0
+      # - uses: tiangolo/latest-changes@main
         with:
-          token: ${{ secrets.FASTAPI_LATEST_CHANGES }}
+          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           latest_changes_file: docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
-          latest_changes_header: '## Latest Changes\n\n'
+          latest_changes_header: '## Latest Changes'
+          end_regex: '^## '
           debug_logs: true
+          label_header_prefix: '### '

.github/workflows/notify-translations.yml

@@ -5,16 +5,29 @@ on:
     types:
       - labeled
       - closed
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      number:
+        description: PR number
+        required: true
+      debug_enabled:
+        description: 'Run the build with tmate debugging enabled (https://github.com/marketplace/actions/debugging-with-tmate)'
+        required: false
+        default: 'false'
 
 jobs:
   notify-translations:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Dump GitHub context
+        env:
+          GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
+        run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       # Allow debugging with tmate
       - name: Setup tmate session
         uses: mxschmitt/action-tmate@v3
-        if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.debug_enabled }}
+        if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.debug_enabled == 'true' }}
         with:
           limit-access-to-actor: true
       - uses: ./.github/actions/notify-translations

.github/workflows/people.yml

@@ -8,24 +8,27 @@ on:
       debug_enabled:
         description: 'Run the build with tmate debugging enabled (https://github.com/marketplace/actions/debugging-with-tmate)'
         required: false
-        default: false
+        default: 'false'
 
 jobs:
   fastapi-people:
     if: github.repository_owner == 'tiangolo'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Dump GitHub context
+        env:
+          GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
+        run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       # Ref: https://github.com/actions/runner/issues/2033
       - name: Fix git safe.directory in container
         run: mkdir -p /home/runner/work/_temp/_github_home && printf "[safe]\n\tdirectory = /github/workspace" > /home/runner/work/_temp/_github_home/.gitconfig
       # Allow debugging with tmate
       - name: Setup tmate session
         uses: mxschmitt/action-tmate@v3
-        if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.debug_enabled }}
+        if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.debug_enabled == 'true' }}
         with:
           limit-access-to-actor: true
       - uses: ./.github/actions/people
         with:
-          token: ${{ secrets.ACTIONS_TOKEN }}
-          standard_token: ${{ secrets.FASTAPI_PEOPLE }}
+          token: ${{ secrets.FASTAPI_PEOPLE }}

.github/workflows/publish.yml

@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ jobs:
         env:
           GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
         run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: actions/setup-python@v4
         with:
-          python-version: "3.7"
+          python-version: "3.10"
           # Issue ref: https://github.com/actions/setup-python/issues/436
           # cache: "pip"
           cache-dependency-path: pyproject.toml
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Build distribution
         run: python -m build
       - name: Publish
-        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@v1.8.6
+        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@v1.8.10
         with:
           password: ${{ secrets.PYPI_API_TOKEN }}
       - name: Dump GitHub context

.github/workflows/smokeshow.yml

@@ -14,13 +14,17 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
 
     steps:
+      - name: Dump GitHub context
+        env:
+          GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
+        run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
       - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
         with:
           python-version: '3.9'
 
       - run: pip install smokeshow
 
-      - uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v2.27.0
+      - uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v2.28.0
         with:
           github_token: ${{ secrets.FASTAPI_SMOKESHOW_DOWNLOAD_ARTIFACTS }}
           workflow: test.yml

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -13,7 +13,11 @@ jobs:
   lint:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Dump GitHub context
+        env:
+          GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
+        run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: actions/setup-python@v4
         with:
@@ -25,10 +29,12 @@ jobs:
         id: cache
         with:
           path: ${{ env.pythonLocation }}
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml', 'requirements-tests.txt') }}-test-v03
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-pydantic-v2-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml', 'requirements-tests.txt', 'requirements-docs-tests.txt') }}-test-v07
       - name: Install Dependencies
         if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         run: pip install -r requirements-tests.txt
+      - name: Install Pydantic v2
+        run: pip install "pydantic>=2.0.2,<3.0.0"
       - name: Lint
         run: bash scripts/lint.sh
 
@@ -36,10 +42,15 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        python-version: ["3.7", "3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11"]
+        python-version: ["3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11"]
+        pydantic-version: ["pydantic-v1", "pydantic-v2"]
       fail-fast: false
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Dump GitHub context
+        env:
+          GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
+        run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: actions/setup-python@v4
         with:
@@ -51,10 +62,16 @@ jobs:
         id: cache
         with:
           path: ${{ env.pythonLocation }}
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml', 'requirements-tests.txt') }}-test-v03
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-${{ matrix.pydantic-version }}-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml', 'requirements-tests.txt', 'requirements-docs-tests.txt') }}-test-v07
       - name: Install Dependencies
         if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         run: pip install -r requirements-tests.txt
+      - name: Install Pydantic v1
+        if: matrix.pydantic-version == 'pydantic-v1'
+        run: pip install "pydantic>=1.10.0,<2.0.0"
+      - name: Install Pydantic v2
+        if: matrix.pydantic-version == 'pydantic-v2'
+        run: pip install "pydantic>=2.0.2,<3.0.0"
       - run: mkdir coverage
       - name: Test
         run: bash scripts/test.sh
@@ -71,7 +88,11 @@ jobs:
     needs: [test]
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Dump GitHub context
+        env:
+          GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
+        run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
         with:
           python-version: '3.8'
@@ -101,6 +122,10 @@ jobs:
       - coverage-combine
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
+      - name: Dump GitHub context
+        env:
+          GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
+        run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
       - name: Decide whether the needed jobs succeeded or failed
         uses: re-actors/alls-green@release/v1
         with:

.gitignore

@@ -25,3 +25,6 @@ archive.zip
 *~
 .*.sw?
 .cache
+
+# macOS
+.DS_Store

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -13,23 +13,13 @@ repos:
         -   --unsafe
     -   id: end-of-file-fixer
     -   id: trailing-whitespace
--   repo: https://github.com/asottile/pyupgrade
-    rev: v3.7.0
-    hooks:
-    -   id: pyupgrade
-        args:
-        - --py3-plus
-        - --keep-runtime-typing
 -   repo: https://github.com/charliermarsh/ruff-pre-commit
-    rev: v0.0.275
+    rev: v0.1.2
     hooks:
     -   id: ruff
         args:
         - --fix
--   repo: https://github.com/psf/black
-    rev: 23.3.0
-    hooks:
-    -   id: black
+    -   id: ruff-format
 ci:
     autofix_commit_msg: 🎨 [pre-commit.ci] Auto format from pre-commit.com hooks
     autoupdate_commit_msg: ⬆ [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate

CITATION.cff

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# This CITATION.cff file was generated with cffinit.
+# Visit https://bit.ly/cffinit to generate yours today!
+
+cff-version: 1.2.0
+title: FastAPI
+message: >-
+  If you use this software, please cite it using the
+  metadata from this file.
+type: software
+authors:
+  - given-names: Sebastián
+    family-names: Ramírez
+    email: tiangolo@gmail.com
+identifiers:
+repository-code: 'https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi'
+url: 'https://fastapi.tiangolo.com'
+abstract: >-
+  FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code,
+  ready for production
+keywords:
+  - fastapi
+  - pydantic
+  - starlette
+license: MIT

README.md

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 
 ---
 
-FastAPI is a modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs with Python 3.7+ based on standard Python type hints.
+FastAPI is a modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs with Python 3.8+ based on standard Python type hints.
 
 The key features are:
 
@@ -48,13 +48,20 @@ The key features are:
 
 <a href="https://cryptapi.io/" target="_blank" title="CryptAPI: Your easy to use, secure and privacy oriented payment gateway."><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/cryptapi.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://platform.sh/try-it-now/?utm_source=fastapi-signup&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=FastAPI-signup-June-2023" target="_blank" title="Build, run and scale your apps on a modern, reliable, and secure PaaS."><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/platform-sh.png"></a>
+<a href="https://www.porter.run" target="_blank" title="Deploy FastAPI on AWS with a few clicks"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/porter.png"></a>
+<a href="https://bump.sh/fastapi?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=sponsor" target="_blank" title="Automate FastAPI documentation generation with Bump.sh"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/bump-sh.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://reflex.dev" target="_blank" title="Reflex"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/reflex.png"></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/scalar/scalar/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=main-badge" target="_blank" title="Scalar: Beautiful Open-Source API References from Swagger/OpenAPI files"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/scalar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://www.propelauth.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_campaign=1223&utm_medium=mainbadge" target="_blank" title="Auth, user management and more for your B2B product"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/propelauth.png"></a>
 <a href="https://www.deta.sh/?ref=fastapi" target="_blank" title="The launchpad for all your (team's) ideas"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/deta.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://training.talkpython.fm/fastapi-courses" target="_blank" title="FastAPI video courses on demand from people you trust"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/talkpython.png"></a>
 <a href="https://testdriven.io/courses/tdd-fastapi/" target="_blank" title="Learn to build high-quality web apps with best practices"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/testdriven.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/" target="_blank" title="Build powerful search from composable, open source building blocks"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/haystack-fastapi.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://careers.powens.com/" target="_blank" title="Powens is hiring!"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/powens.png"></a>
-<a href="https://www.svix.com/" target="_blank" title="Svix - Webhooks as a service"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/svix.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://databento.com/" target="_blank" title="Pay as you go for market data"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/databento.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://speakeasyapi.dev?utm_source=fastapi+repo&utm_medium=github+sponsorship" target="_blank" title="SDKs for your API | Speakeasy"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/speakeasy.png"></a>
+<a href="https://www.svix.com/" target="_blank" title="Svix - Webhooks as a service"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/svix.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://www.codacy.com/?utm_source=github&utm_medium=sponsors&utm_id=pioneers" target="_blank" title="Take code reviews from hours to minutes"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/codacy.png"></a>
 
 <!-- /sponsors -->
 
@@ -116,7 +123,7 @@ If you are building a <abbr title="Command Line Interface">CLI</abbr> app to be
 
 ## Requirements
 
-Python 3.7+
+Python 3.8+
 
 FastAPI stands on the shoulders of giants:
 
@@ -332,7 +339,7 @@ You do that with standard modern Python types.
 
 You don't have to learn a new syntax, the methods or classes of a specific library, etc.
 
-Just standard **Python 3.7+**.
+Just standard **Python 3.8+**.
 
 For example, for an `int`:
 
@@ -447,6 +454,8 @@ To understand more about it, see the section <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.c
 Used by Pydantic:
 
 * <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" target="_blank"><code>email_validator</code></a> - for email validation.
+* <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/usage/pydantic_settings/" target="_blank"><code>pydantic-settings</code></a> - for settings management.
+* <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/usage/types/extra_types/extra_types/" target="_blank"><code>pydantic-extra-types</code></a> - for extra types to be used with Pydantic.
 
 Used by Starlette:
 

docs/de/docs/features.md

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ Mit einer interaktiven API-Dokumentation und explorativen webbasierten Benutzers
 
 ### Nur modernes Python
 
-Alles basiert auf **Python 3.6 Typ**-Deklarationen (dank Pydantic). Es muss keine neue Syntax gelernt werden, nur standardisiertes modernes Python.
+Alles basiert auf **Python 3.8 Typ**-Deklarationen (dank Pydantic). Es muss keine neue Syntax gelernt werden, nur standardisiertes modernes Python.
 
 
 

docs/em/docs/advanced/extending-openapi.md

@@ -1,314 +0,0 @@
-# ↔ 🗄
-
-!!! warning
-    👉 👍 🏧 ⚒. 👆 🎲 💪 🚶 ⚫️.
-
-    🚥 👆 📄 🔰 - 👩‍💻 🦮, 👆 💪 🎲 🚶 👉 📄.
-
-    🚥 👆 ⏪ 💭 👈 👆 💪 🔀 🏗 🗄 🔗, 😣 👂.
-
-📤 💼 🌐❔ 👆 💪 💪 🔀 🏗 🗄 🔗.
-
-👉 📄 👆 🔜 👀 ❔.
-
-## 😐 🛠️
-
-😐 (🔢) 🛠️, ⏩.
-
-`FastAPI` 🈸 (👐) ✔️ `.openapi()` 👩‍🔬 👈 📈 📨 🗄 🔗.
-
-🍕 🈸 🎚 🏗, *➡ 🛠️* `/openapi.json` (⚖️ ⚫️❔ 👆 ⚒ 👆 `openapi_url`) ®.
-
-⚫️ 📨 🎻 📨 ⏮️ 🏁 🈸 `.openapi()` 👩‍🔬.
-
-🔢, ⚫️❔ 👩‍🔬 `.openapi()` 🔨 ✅ 🏠 `.openapi_schema` 👀 🚥 ⚫️ ✔️ 🎚 & 📨 👫.
-
-🚥 ⚫️ 🚫, ⚫️ 🏗 👫 ⚙️ 🚙 🔢 `fastapi.openapi.utils.get_openapi`.
-
-& 👈 🔢 `get_openapi()` 📨 🔢:
-
-* `title`: 🗄 📛, 🎦 🩺.
-* `version`: ⏬ 👆 🛠️, ✅ `2.5.0`.
-* `openapi_version`: ⏬ 🗄 🔧 ⚙️. 🔢, ⏪: `3.0.2`.
-* `description`: 📛 👆 🛠️.
-* `routes`: 📇 🛣, 👫 🔠 ® *➡ 🛠️*. 👫 ✊ ⚪️➡️ `app.routes`.
-
-## 🔑 🔢
-
-⚙️ ℹ 🔛, 👆 💪 ⚙️ 🎏 🚙 🔢 🏗 🗄 🔗 & 🔐 🔠 🍕 👈 👆 💪.
-
-🖼, ➡️ 🚮 <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc/blob/master/docs/redoc-vendor-extensions.md#x-logo" class="external-link" target="_blank">📄 🗄 ↔ 🔌 🛃 🔱</a>.
-
-### 😐 **FastAPI**
-
-🥇, ✍ 🌐 👆 **FastAPI** 🈸 🛎:
-
-```Python hl_lines="1  4  7-9"
-{!../../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial001.py!}
-```
-
-### 🏗 🗄 🔗
-
-⤴️, ⚙️ 🎏 🚙 🔢 🏗 🗄 🔗, 🔘 `custom_openapi()` 🔢:
-
-```Python hl_lines="2  15-20"
-{!../../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial001.py!}
-```
-
-### 🔀 🗄 🔗
-
-🔜 👆 💪 🚮 📄 ↔, ❎ 🛃 `x-logo` `info` "🎚" 🗄 🔗:
-
-```Python hl_lines="21-23"
-{!../../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial001.py!}
-```
-
-### 💾 🗄 🔗
-
-👆 💪 ⚙️ 🏠 `.openapi_schema` "💾", 🏪 👆 🏗 🔗.
-
-👈 🌌, 👆 🈸 🏆 🚫 ✔️ 🏗 🔗 🔠 🕰 👩‍💻 📂 👆 🛠️ 🩺.
-
-⚫️ 🔜 🏗 🕴 🕐, &amp; ⤴️ 🎏 💾 🔗 🔜 ⚙️ ⏭ 📨.
-
-```Python hl_lines="13-14  24-25"
-{!../../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial001.py!}
-```
-
-### 🔐 👩‍🔬
-
-🔜 👆 💪 ❎ `.openapi()` 👩‍🔬 ⏮️ 👆 🆕 🔢.
-
-```Python hl_lines="28"
-{!../../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial001.py!}
-```
-
-### ✅ ⚫️
-
-🕐 👆 🚶 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a> 👆 🔜 👀 👈 👆 ⚙️ 👆 🛃 🔱 (👉 🖼, **FastAPI**'Ⓜ 🔱):
-
-<img src="/img/tutorial/extending-openapi/image01.png">
-
-## 👤-🕸 🕸 &amp; 🎚 🩺
-
-🛠️ 🩺 ⚙️ **🦁 🎚** &amp; **📄**, &amp; 🔠 👈 💪 🕸 &amp; 🎚 📁.
-
-🔢, 👈 📁 🍦 ⚪️➡️ <abbr title="Content Delivery Network: A service, normally composed of several servers, that provides static files, like JavaScript and CSS. It's commonly used to serve those files from the server closer to the client, improving performance.">💲</abbr>.
-
-✋️ ⚫️ 💪 🛃 ⚫️, 👆 💪 ⚒ 🎯 💲, ⚖️ 🍦 📁 👆.
-
-👈 ⚠, 🖼, 🚥 👆 💪 👆 📱 🚧 👷 ⏪ 📱, 🍵 📂 🕸 🔐, ⚖️ 🇧🇿 🕸.
-
-📥 👆 🔜 👀 ❔ 🍦 👈 📁 👆, 🎏 FastAPI 📱, &amp; 🔗 🩺 ⚙️ 👫.
-
-### 🏗 📁 📊
-
-➡️ 💬 👆 🏗 📁 📊 👀 💖 👉:
-
-```
-.
-├── app
-│   ├── __init__.py
-│   ├── main.py
-```
-
-🔜 ✍ 📁 🏪 📚 🎻 📁.
-
-👆 🆕 📁 📊 💪 👀 💖 👉:
-
-```
-.
-├── app
-│   ├── __init__.py
-│   ├── main.py
-└── static/
-```
-
-### ⏬ 📁
-
-⏬ 🎻 📁 💪 🩺 &amp; 🚮 👫 🔛 👈 `static/` 📁.
-
-👆 💪 🎲 ▶️️-🖊 🔠 🔗 &amp; 🖊 🎛 🎏 `Save link as...`.
-
-**🦁 🎚** ⚙️ 📁:
-
-* <a href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@4/swagger-ui-bundle.js" class="external-link" target="_blank">`swagger-ui-bundle.js`</a>
-* <a href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@4/swagger-ui.css" class="external-link" target="_blank">`swagger-ui.css`</a>
-
-&amp; **📄** ⚙️ 📁:
-
-* <a href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/redoc@next/bundles/redoc.standalone.js" class="external-link" target="_blank">`redoc.standalone.js`</a>
-
-⏮️ 👈, 👆 📁 📊 💪 👀 💖:
-
-```
-.
-├── app
-│   ├── __init__.py
-│   ├── main.py
-└── static
-    ├── redoc.standalone.js
-    ├── swagger-ui-bundle.js
-    └── swagger-ui.css
-```
-
-### 🍦 🎻 📁
-
-* 🗄 `StaticFiles`.
-* "🗻" `StaticFiles()` 👐 🎯 ➡.
-
-```Python hl_lines="7  11"
-{!../../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial002.py!}
-```
-
-### 💯 🎻 📁
-
-▶️ 👆 🈸 &amp; 🚶 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/static/redoc.standalone.js" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/static/redoc.standalone.js</a>.
-
-👆 🔜 👀 📶 📏 🕸 📁 **📄**.
-
-⚫️ 💪 ▶️ ⏮️ 🕳 💖:
-
-```JavaScript
-/*!
- * ReDoc - OpenAPI/Swagger-generated API Reference Documentation
- * -------------------------------------------------------------
- *   Version: "2.0.0-rc.18"
- *   Repo: https://github.com/Redocly/redoc
- */
-!function(e,t){"object"==typeof exports&&"object"==typeof m
-
-...
-```
-
-👈 ✔ 👈 👆 💆‍♂ 💪 🍦 🎻 📁 ⚪️➡️ 👆 📱, &amp; 👈 👆 🥉 🎻 📁 🩺 ☑ 🥉.
-
-🔜 👥 💪 🔗 📱 ⚙️ 📚 🎻 📁 🩺.
-
-### ❎ 🏧 🩺
-
-🥇 🔁 ❎ 🏧 🩺, 📚 ⚙️ 💲 🔢.
-
-❎ 👫, ⚒ 👫 📛 `None` 🕐❔ 🏗 👆 `FastAPI` 📱:
-
-```Python hl_lines="9"
-{!../../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial002.py!}
-```
-
-### 🔌 🛃 🩺
-
-🔜 👆 💪 ✍ *➡ 🛠️* 🛃 🩺.
-
-👆 💪 🏤-⚙️ FastAPI 🔗 🔢 ✍ 🕸 📃 🩺, &amp; 🚶‍♀️ 👫 💪 ❌:
-
-* `openapi_url`: 📛 🌐❔ 🕸 📃 🩺 💪 🤚 🗄 🔗 👆 🛠️. 👆 💪 ⚙️ 📥 🔢 `app.openapi_url`.
-* `title`: 📛 👆 🛠️.
-* `oauth2_redirect_url`: 👆 💪 ⚙️ `app.swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_url` 📥 ⚙️ 🔢.
-* `swagger_js_url`: 📛 🌐❔ 🕸 👆 🦁 🎚 🩺 💪 🤚 **🕸** 📁. 👉 1️⃣ 👈 👆 👍 📱 🔜 🍦.
-* `swagger_css_url`: 📛 🌐❔ 🕸 👆 🦁 🎚 🩺 💪 🤚 **🎚** 📁. 👉 1️⃣ 👈 👆 👍 📱 🔜 🍦.
-
-&amp; ➡ 📄...
-
-```Python hl_lines="2-6  14-22  25-27  30-36"
-{!../../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial002.py!}
-```
-
-!!! tip
-     *➡ 🛠️* `swagger_ui_redirect` 👩‍🎓 🕐❔ 👆 ⚙️ Oauth2️⃣.
-
-    🚥 👆 🛠️ 👆 🛠️ ⏮️ Oauth2️⃣ 🐕‍🦺, 👆 🔜 💪 🔓 &amp; 👟 🔙 🛠️ 🩺 ⏮️ 📎 🎓. &amp; 🔗 ⏮️ ⚫️ ⚙️ 🎰 Oauth2️⃣ 🤝.
-
-    🦁 🎚 🔜 🍵 ⚫️ ⛅ 🎑 👆, ✋️ ⚫️ 💪 👉 "❎" 👩‍🎓.
-
-### ✍ *➡ 🛠️* 💯 ⚫️
-
-🔜, 💪 💯 👈 🌐 👷, ✍ *➡ 🛠️*:
-
-```Python hl_lines="39-41"
-{!../../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial002.py!}
-```
-
-### 💯 ⚫️
-
-🔜, 👆 🔜 💪 🔌 👆 📻, 🚶 👆 🩺 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>, &amp; 🔃 📃.
-
-&amp; 🍵 🕸, 👆 🔜 💪 👀 🩺 👆 🛠️ &amp; 🔗 ⏮️ ⚫️.
-
-## 🛠️ 🦁 🎚
-
-👆 💪 🔗 ➕ <a href="https://swagger.io/docs/open-source-tools/swagger-ui/usage/configuration" class="external-link" target="_blank">🦁 🎚 🔢</a>.
-
-🔗 👫, 🚶‍♀️ `swagger_ui_parameters` ❌ 🕐❔ 🏗 `FastAPI()` 📱 🎚 ⚖️ `get_swagger_ui_html()` 🔢.
-
-`swagger_ui_parameters` 📨 📖 ⏮️ 📳 🚶‍♀️ 🦁 🎚 🔗.
-
-FastAPI 🗜 📳 **🎻** ⚒ 👫 🔗 ⏮️ 🕸, 👈 ⚫️❔ 🦁 🎚 💪.
-
-### ❎ ❕ 🎦
-
-🖼, 👆 💪 ❎ ❕ 🎦 🦁 🎚.
-
-🍵 🔀 ⚒, ❕ 🎦 🛠️ 🔢:
-
-<img src="/img/tutorial/extending-openapi/image02.png">
-
-✋️ 👆 💪 ❎ ⚫️ ⚒ `syntaxHighlight` `False`:
-
-```Python hl_lines="3"
-{!../../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial003.py!}
-```
-
-...&amp; ⤴️ 🦁 🎚 🏆 🚫 🎦 ❕ 🎦 🚫🔜:
-
-<img src="/img/tutorial/extending-openapi/image03.png">
-
-### 🔀 🎢
-
-🎏 🌌 👆 💪 ⚒ ❕ 🎦 🎢 ⏮️ 🔑 `"syntaxHighlight.theme"` (👀 👈 ⚫️ ✔️ ❣ 🖕):
-
-```Python hl_lines="3"
-{!../../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial004.py!}
-```
-
-👈 📳 🔜 🔀 ❕ 🎦 🎨 🎢:
-
-<img src="/img/tutorial/extending-openapi/image04.png">
-
-### 🔀 🔢 🦁 🎚 🔢
-
-FastAPI 🔌 🔢 📳 🔢 ☑ 🌅 ⚙️ 💼.
-
-⚫️ 🔌 👫 🔢 📳:
-
-```Python
-{!../../../fastapi/openapi/docs.py[ln:7-13]!}
-```
-
-👆 💪 🔐 🙆 👫 ⚒ 🎏 💲 ❌ `swagger_ui_parameters`.
-
-🖼, ❎ `deepLinking` 👆 💪 🚶‍♀️ 👉 ⚒ `swagger_ui_parameters`:
-
-```Python hl_lines="3"
-{!../../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial005.py!}
-```
-
-### 🎏 🦁 🎚 🔢
-
-👀 🌐 🎏 💪 📳 👆 💪 ⚙️, ✍ 🛂 <a href="https://swagger.io/docs/open-source-tools/swagger-ui/usage/configuration" class="external-link" target="_blank">🩺 🦁 🎚 🔢</a>.
-
-### 🕸-🕴 ⚒
-
-🦁 🎚 ✔ 🎏 📳 **🕸-🕴** 🎚 (🖼, 🕸 🔢).
-
-FastAPI 🔌 👫 🕸-🕴 `presets` ⚒:
-
-```JavaScript
-presets: [
-    SwaggerUIBundle.presets.apis,
-    SwaggerUIBundle.SwaggerUIStandalonePreset
-]
-```
-
-👫 **🕸** 🎚, 🚫 🎻, 👆 💪 🚫 🚶‍♀️ 👫 ⚪️➡️ 🐍 📟 🔗.
-
-🚥 👆 💪 ⚙️ 🕸-🕴 📳 💖 📚, 👆 💪 ⚙️ 1️⃣ 👩‍🔬 🔛. 🔐 🌐 🦁 🎚 *➡ 🛠️* &amp; ❎ ✍ 🙆 🕸 👆 💪.

docs/em/docs/advanced/settings.md

@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ $ ADMIN_EMAIL="deadpool@example.com" APP_NAME="ChimichangApp" uvicorn main:app
 ```
 
 !!! tip
-    👥 🔜 🔬 `@lru_cache()` 🍖.
+    👥 🔜 🔬 `@lru_cache` 🍖.
 
     🔜 👆 💪 🤔 `get_settings()` 😐 🔢.
 
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ $ ADMIN_EMAIL="deadpool@example.com" APP_NAME="ChimichangApp" uvicorn main:app
 
     ✋️ 🇨🇻 📁 🚫 🤙 ✔️ ✔️ 👈 ☑ 📁.
 
-Pydantic ✔️ 🐕‍🦺 👂 ⚪️➡️ 👉 🆎 📁 ⚙️ 🔢 🗃. 👆 💪 ✍ 🌖 <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/usage/settings/#dotenv-env-support" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic ⚒: 🇨🇻 (.🇨🇻) 🐕‍🦺</a>.
+Pydantic ✔️ 🐕‍🦺 👂 ⚪️➡️ 👉 🆎 📁 ⚙️ 🔢 🗃. 👆 💪 ✍ 🌖 <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/pydantic_settings/#dotenv-env-support" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic ⚒: 🇨🇻 (.🇨🇻) 🐕‍🦺</a>.
 
 !!! tip
     👉 👷, 👆 💪 `pip install python-dotenv`.
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ def get_settings():
 
 👥 🔜 ✍ 👈 🎚 🔠 📨, &amp; 👥 🔜 👂 `.env` 📁 🔠 📨. 👶 👶
 
-✋️ 👥 ⚙️ `@lru_cache()` 👨‍🎨 🔛 🔝, `Settings` 🎚 🔜 ✍ 🕴 🕐, 🥇 🕰 ⚫️ 🤙. 👶 👶
+✋️ 👥 ⚙️ `@lru_cache` 👨‍🎨 🔛 🔝, `Settings` 🎚 🔜 ✍ 🕴 🕐, 🥇 🕰 ⚫️ 🤙. 👶 👶
 
 ```Python hl_lines="1  10"
 {!../../../docs_src/settings/app03/main.py!}
@@ -312,14 +312,14 @@ def get_settings():
 
 #### `lru_cache` 📡 ℹ
 
-`@lru_cache()` 🔀 🔢 ⚫️ 🎀 📨 🎏 💲 👈 📨 🥇 🕰, ↩️ 💻 ⚫️ 🔄, 🛠️ 📟 🔢 🔠 🕰.
+`@lru_cache` 🔀 🔢 ⚫️ 🎀 📨 🎏 💲 👈 📨 🥇 🕰, ↩️ 💻 ⚫️ 🔄, 🛠️ 📟 🔢 🔠 🕰.
 
 , 🔢 🔛 ⚫️ 🔜 🛠️ 🕐 🔠 🌀 ❌. &amp; ⤴️ 💲 📨 🔠 👈 🌀 ❌ 🔜 ⚙️ 🔄 &amp; 🔄 🕐❔ 🔢 🤙 ⏮️ ⚫️❔ 🎏 🌀 ❌.
 
 🖼, 🚥 👆 ✔️ 🔢:
 
 ```Python
-@lru_cache()
+@lru_cache
 def say_hi(name: str, salutation: str = "Ms."):
     return f"Hello {salutation} {name}"
 ```
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ participant execute as Execute function
 
 👈 🌌, ⚫️ 🎭 🌖 🚥 ⚫️ 🌐 🔢. ✋️ ⚫️ ⚙️ 🔗 🔢, ⤴️ 👥 💪 🔐 ⚫️ 💪 🔬.
 
-`@lru_cache()` 🍕 `functools` ❔ 🍕 🐍 🐩 🗃, 👆 💪 ✍ 🌅 🔃 ⚫️ <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functools.html#functools.lru_cache" class="external-link" target="_blank">🐍 🩺 `@lru_cache()`</a>.
+`@lru_cache` 🍕 `functools` ❔ 🍕 🐍 🐩 🗃, 👆 💪 ✍ 🌅 🔃 ⚫️ <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functools.html#functools.lru_cache" class="external-link" target="_blank">🐍 🩺 `@lru_cache`</a>.
 
 ## 🌃
 
@@ -379,4 +379,4 @@ participant execute as Execute function
 
 * ⚙️ 🔗 👆 💪 📉 🔬.
 * 👆 💪 ⚙️ `.env` 📁 ⏮️ ⚫️.
-* ⚙️ `@lru_cache()` ➡️ 👆 ❎ 👂 🇨🇻 📁 🔄 &amp; 🔄 🔠 📨, ⏪ 🤝 👆 🔐 ⚫️ ⏮️ 🔬.
+* ⚙️ `@lru_cache` ➡️ 👆 ❎ 👂 🇨🇻 📁 🔄 &amp; 🔄 🔠 📨, ⏪ 🤝 👆 🔐 ⚫️ ⏮️ 🔬.

docs/em/docs/advanced/templates.md

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ $ pip install jinja2
 * 📣 `Request` 🔢 *➡ 🛠️* 👈 🔜 📨 📄.
 * ⚙️ `templates` 👆 ✍ ✍ & 📨 `TemplateResponse`, 🚶‍♀️ `request` 1️⃣ 🔑-💲 👫 Jinja2️⃣ "🔑".
 
-```Python hl_lines="4  11  15-16"
+```Python hl_lines="4  11  15-18"
 {!../../../docs_src/templates/tutorial001.py!}
 ```
 

docs/em/docs/async.md

@@ -409,11 +409,11 @@ async def read_burgers():
 
 ### 🔗
 
-🎏 ✔ [🔗](/tutorial/dependencies/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}. 🚥 🔗 🐩 `def` 🔢 ↩️ `async def`, ⚫️ 🏃 🔢 🧵.
+🎏 ✔ [🔗](./tutorial/dependencies/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}. 🚥 🔗 🐩 `def` 🔢 ↩️ `async def`, ⚫️ 🏃 🔢 🧵.
 
 ### 🎧-🔗
 
-👆 💪 ✔️ 💗 🔗 & [🎧-🔗](/tutorial/dependencies/sub-dependencies.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 🚫 🔠 🎏 (🔢 🔢 🔑), 👫 💪 ✍ ⏮️ `async def` & ⏮️ 😐 `def`. ⚫️ 🔜 👷, & 🕐 ✍ ⏮️ 😐 `def` 🔜 🤙 🔛 🔢 🧵 (⚪️➡️ 🧵) ↩️ ➖ "⌛".
+👆 💪 ✔️ 💗 🔗 & [🎧-🔗](./tutorial/dependencies/sub-dependencies.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 🚫 🔠 🎏 (🔢 🔢 🔑), 👫 💪 ✍ ⏮️ `async def` & ⏮️ 😐 `def`. ⚫️ 🔜 👷, & 🕐 ✍ ⏮️ 😐 `def` 🔜 🤙 🔛 🔢 🧵 (⚪️➡️ 🧵) ↩️ ➖ "⌛".
 
 ### 🎏 🚙 🔢
 

docs/em/docs/deployment/concepts.md

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
     * ⏮️ 🔢 🦲 💖 Certbot 📄 🔕
 * ✳
     * ⏮️ 🔢 🦲 💖 Certbot 📄 🔕
-* Kubernete ⏮️ 🚧 🕹 💖 👌
+* Kubernetes ⏮️ 🚧 🕹 💖 👌
     * ⏮️ 🔢 🦲 💖 🛂-👨‍💼 📄 🔕
 * 🍵 🔘 ☁ 🐕‍🦺 🍕 👫 🐕‍🦺 (✍ 🔛 👶)
 
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@
 🖼 🧰 👈 💪 👉 👨‍🏭:
 
 * ☁
-* Kubernete
+* Kubernetes
 * ☁ ✍
 * ☁ 🐝 📳
 * ✳
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@
 🖼, 👉 💪 🍵:
 
 * ☁
-* Kubernete
+* Kubernetes
 * ☁ ✍
 * ☁ 🐝 📳
 * ✳
@@ -233,15 +233,15 @@
     * 🐁 🔜 **🛠️ 👨‍💼** 👂 🔛 **📢** & **⛴**, 🧬 🔜 ✔️ **💗 Uvicorn 👨‍🏭 🛠️**
 * **Uvicorn** 🛠️ **Uvicorn 👨‍🏭**
     * 1️⃣ Uvicorn **🛠️ 👨‍💼** 🔜 👂 🔛 **📢** & **⛴**, & ⚫️ 🔜 ▶️ **💗 Uvicorn 👨‍🏭 🛠️**
-* **Kubernete** & 🎏 📎 **📦 ⚙️**
+* **Kubernetes** & 🎏 📎 **📦 ⚙️**
     * 🕳 **☁** 🧽 🔜 👂 🔛 **📢** & **⛴**. 🧬 🔜 ✔️ **💗 📦**, 🔠 ⏮️ **1️⃣ Uvicorn 🛠️** 🏃‍♂
 * **☁ 🐕‍🦺** 👈 🍵 👉 👆
     * ☁ 🐕‍🦺 🔜 🎲 **🍵 🧬 👆**. ⚫️ 🔜 🎲 ➡️ 👆 🔬 **🛠️ 🏃**, ⚖️ **📦 🖼** ⚙️, 🙆 💼, ⚫️ 🔜 🌅 🎲 **👁 Uvicorn 🛠️**, & ☁ 🐕‍🦺 🔜 🈚 🔁 ⚫️.
 
 !!! tip
-    🚫 😟 🚥 👫 🏬 🔃 **📦**, ☁, ⚖️ Kubernete 🚫 ⚒ 📚 🔑.
+    🚫 😟 🚥 👫 🏬 🔃 **📦**, ☁, ⚖️ Kubernetes 🚫 ⚒ 📚 🔑.
 
-    👤 🔜 💬 👆 🌅 🔃 📦 🖼, ☁, Kubernete, ♒️. 🔮 📃: [FastAPI 📦 - ☁](./docker.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+    👤 🔜 💬 👆 🌅 🔃 📦 🖼, ☁, Kubernetes, ♒️. 🔮 📃: [FastAPI 📦 - ☁](./docker.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
 
 ## ⏮️ 🔁 ⏭ ▶️
 
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@
 
 📥 💪 💭:
 
-*  "🕑 📦" Kubernete 👈 🏃 ⏭ 👆 📱 📦
+*  "🕑 📦" Kubernetes 👈 🏃 ⏭ 👆 📱 📦
 * 🎉 ✍ 👈 🏃 ⏮️ 🔁 & ⤴️ ▶️ 👆 🈸
     * 👆 🔜 💪 🌌 ▶️/⏏ *👈* 🎉 ✍, 🔍 ❌, ♒️.
 

docs/em/docs/deployment/deta.md

@@ -1,258 +0,0 @@
-# 🛠️ FastAPI 🔛 🪔
-
-👉 📄 👆 🔜 💡 ❔ 💪 🛠️ **FastAPI** 🈸 🔛 <a href="https://www.deta.sh/?ref=fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">🪔</a> ⚙️ 🆓 📄. 👶
-
-⚫️ 🔜 ✊ 👆 🔃 **1️⃣0️⃣ ⏲**.
-
-!!! info
-    <a href="https://www.deta.sh/?ref=fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">🪔</a> **FastAPI** 💰. 👶
-
-## 🔰 **FastAPI** 📱
-
-* ✍ 📁 👆 📱, 🖼, `./fastapideta/` &amp; ⛔ 🔘 ⚫️.
-
-### FastAPI 📟
-
-* ✍ `main.py` 📁 ⏮️:
-
-```Python
-from fastapi import FastAPI
-
-app = FastAPI()
-
-
-@app.get("/")
-def read_root():
-    return {"Hello": "World"}
-
-
-@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
-def read_item(item_id: int):
-    return {"item_id": item_id}
-```
-
-### 📄
-
-🔜, 🎏 📁 ✍ 📁 `requirements.txt` ⏮️:
-
-```text
-fastapi
-```
-
-!!! tip
-    👆 🚫 💪 ❎ Uvicorn 🛠️ 🔛 🪔, 👐 👆 🔜 🎲 💚 ❎ ⚫️ 🌐 💯 👆 📱.
-
-### 📁 📊
-
-👆 🔜 🔜 ✔️ 1️⃣ 📁 `./fastapideta/` ⏮️ 2️⃣ 📁:
-
-```
-.
-└── main.py
-└── requirements.txt
-```
-
-## ✍ 🆓 🪔 🏧
-
-🔜 ✍ <a href="https://www.deta.sh/?ref=fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">🆓 🏧 🔛 🪔</a>, 👆 💪 📧 &amp; 🔐.
-
-👆 🚫 💪 💳.
-
-## ❎ ✳
-
-🕐 👆 ✔️ 👆 🏧, ❎ 🪔 <abbr title="Command Line Interface application">✳</abbr>:
-
-=== "💾, 🇸🇻"
-
-    <div class="termy">
-
-    ```console
-    $ curl -fsSL https://get.deta.dev/cli.sh | sh
-    ```
-
-    </div>
-
-=== "🚪 📋"
-
-    <div class="termy">
-
-    ```console
-    $ iwr https://get.deta.dev/cli.ps1 -useb | iex
-    ```
-
-    </div>
-
-⏮️ ❎ ⚫️, 📂 🆕 📶 👈 ❎ ✳ 🔍.
-
-🆕 📶, ✔ 👈 ⚫️ ☑ ❎ ⏮️:
-
-<div class="termy">
-
-```console
-$ deta --help
-
-Deta command line interface for managing deta micros.
-Complete documentation available at https://docs.deta.sh
-
-Usage:
-  deta [flags]
-  deta [command]
-
-Available Commands:
-  auth        Change auth settings for a deta micro
-
-...
-```
-
-</div>
-
-!!! tip
-    🚥 👆 ✔️ ⚠ ❎ ✳, ✅ <a href="https://docs.deta.sh/docs/micros/getting_started?ref=fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">🛂 🪔 🩺</a>.
-
-## 💳 ⏮️ ✳
-
-🔜 💳 🪔 ⚪️➡️ ✳ ⏮️:
-
-<div class="termy">
-
-```console
-$ deta login
-
-Please, log in from the web page. Waiting..
-Logged in successfully.
-```
-
-</div>
-
-👉 🔜 📂 🕸 🖥 &amp; 🔓 🔁.
-
-## 🛠️ ⏮️ 🪔
-
-⏭, 🛠️ 👆 🈸 ⏮️ 🪔 ✳:
-
-<div class="termy">
-
-```console
-$ deta new
-
-Successfully created a new micro
-
-// Notice the "endpoint" 🔍
-
-{
-    "name": "fastapideta",
-    "runtime": "python3.7",
-    "endpoint": "https://qltnci.deta.dev",
-    "visor": "enabled",
-    "http_auth": "enabled"
-}
-
-Adding dependencies...
-
-
----> 100%
-
-
-Successfully installed fastapi-0.61.1 pydantic-1.7.2 starlette-0.13.6
-```
-
-</div>
-
-👆 🔜 👀 🎻 📧 🎏:
-
-```JSON hl_lines="4"
-{
-        "name": "fastapideta",
-        "runtime": "python3.7",
-        "endpoint": "https://qltnci.deta.dev",
-        "visor": "enabled",
-        "http_auth": "enabled"
-}
-```
-
-!!! tip
-    👆 🛠️ 🔜 ✔️ 🎏 `"endpoint"` 📛.
-
-## ✅ ⚫️
-
-🔜 📂 👆 🖥 👆 `endpoint` 📛. 🖼 🔛 ⚫️ `https://qltnci.deta.dev`, ✋️ 👆 🔜 🎏.
-
-👆 🔜 👀 🎻 📨 ⚪️➡️ 👆 FastAPI 📱:
-
-```JSON
-{
-    "Hello": "World"
-}
-```
-
-&amp; 🔜 🚶 `/docs` 👆 🛠️, 🖼 🔛 ⚫️ 🔜 `https://qltnci.deta.dev/docs`.
-
-⚫️ 🔜 🎦 👆 🩺 💖:
-
-<img src="/img/deployment/deta/image01.png">
-
-## 🛠️ 📢 🔐
-
-🔢, 🪔 🔜 🍵 🤝 ⚙️ 🍪 👆 🏧.
-
-✋️ 🕐 👆 🔜, 👆 💪 ⚒ ⚫️ 📢 ⏮️:
-
-<div class="termy">
-
-```console
-$ deta auth disable
-
-Successfully disabled http auth
-```
-
-</div>
-
-🔜 👆 💪 💰 👈 📛 ⏮️ 🙆 &amp; 👫 🔜 💪 🔐 👆 🛠️. 👶
-
-## 🇺🇸🔍
-
-㊗ ❗ 👆 🛠️ 👆 FastAPI 📱 🪔 ❗ 👶 👶
-
-, 👀 👈 🪔 ☑ 🍵 🇺🇸🔍 👆, 👆 🚫 ✔️ ✊ 💅 👈 &amp; 💪 💭 👈 👆 👩‍💻 🔜 ✔️ 🔐 🗜 🔗. 👶 👶
-
-## ✅ 🕶
-
-⚪️➡️ 👆 🩺 🎚 (👫 🔜 📛 💖 `https://qltnci.deta.dev/docs`) 📨 📨 👆 *➡ 🛠️* `/items/{item_id}`.
-
-🖼 ⏮️ 🆔 `5`.
-
-🔜 🚶 <a href="https://web.deta.sh/" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://web.deta.sh</a>.
-
-👆 🔜 👀 📤 📄 ◀️ 🤙 <abbr title="it comes from Micro(server)">"◾"</abbr> ⏮️ 🔠 👆 📱.
-
-👆 🔜 👀 📑 ⏮️ "ℹ", &amp; 📑 "🕶", 🚶 📑 "🕶".
-
-📤 👆 💪 ✔ ⏮️ 📨 📨 👆 📱.
-
-👆 💪 ✍ 👫 &amp; 🏤-🤾 👫.
-
-<img src="/img/deployment/deta/image02.png">
-
-## 💡 🌅
-
-☝, 👆 🔜 🎲 💚 🏪 💽 👆 📱 🌌 👈 😣 🔘 🕰. 👈 👆 💪 ⚙️ <a href="https://docs.deta.sh/docs/base/py_tutorial?ref=fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">🪔 🧢</a>, ⚫️ ✔️ 👍 **🆓 🎚**.
-
-👆 💪 ✍ 🌅 <a href="https://docs.deta.sh?ref=fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">🪔 🩺</a>.
-
-## 🛠️ 🔧
-
-👟 🔙 🔧 👥 🔬 [🛠️ 🔧](./concepts.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, 📥 ❔ 🔠 👫 🔜 🍵 ⏮️ 🪔:
-
-* **🇺🇸🔍**: 🍵 🪔, 👫 🔜 🤝 👆 📁 &amp; 🍵 🇺🇸🔍 🔁.
-* **🏃‍♂ 🔛 🕴**: 🍵 🪔, 🍕 👫 🐕‍🦺.
-* **⏏**: 🍵 🪔, 🍕 👫 🐕‍🦺.
-* **🧬**: 🍵 🪔, 🍕 👫 🐕‍🦺.
-* **💾**: 📉 🔁 🪔, 👆 💪 📧 👫 📈 ⚫️.
-* **⏮️ 🔁 ⏭ ▶️**: 🚫 🔗 🐕‍🦺, 👆 💪 ⚒ ⚫️ 👷 ⏮️ 👫 💾 ⚙️ ⚖️ 🌖 ✍.
-
-!!! note
-    🪔 🔧 ⚒ ⚫️ ⏩ (&amp; 🆓) 🛠️ 🙅 🈸 🔜.
-
-    ⚫️ 💪 📉 📚 ⚙️ 💼, ✋️ 🎏 🕰, ⚫️ 🚫 🐕‍🦺 🎏, 💖 ⚙️ 🔢 💽 (↖️ ⚪️➡️ 🪔 👍 ☁ 💽 ⚙️), 🛃 🕹 🎰, ♒️.
-
-    👆 💪 ✍ 🌅 ℹ <a href="https://docs.deta.sh/docs/micros/about/" class="external-link" target="_blank">🪔 🩺</a> 👀 🚥 ⚫️ ▶️️ ⚒ 👆.

docs/em/docs/deployment/docker.md

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]
 
 , 👆 🔜 🏃 **💗 📦** ⏮️ 🎏 👜, 💖 💽, 🐍 🈸, 🕸 💽 ⏮️ 😥 🕸 🈸, & 🔗 👫 👯‍♂️ 📨 👫 🔗 🕸.
 
-🌐 📦 🧾 ⚙️ (💖 ☁ ⚖️ Kubernete) ✔️ 👫 🕸 ⚒ 🛠️ 🔘 👫.
+🌐 📦 🧾 ⚙️ (💖 ☁ ⚖️ Kubernetes) ✔️ 👫 🕸 ⚒ 🛠️ 🔘 👫.
 
 ## 📦 & 🛠️
 
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]
 
 👉 ⚫️❔ 👆 🔜 💚 **🏆 💼**, 🖼:
 
-* ⚙️ **Kubernete** ⚖️ 🎏 🧰
+* ⚙️ **Kubernetes** ⚖️ 🎏 🧰
 * 🕐❔ 🏃‍♂ 🔛 **🍓 👲**
 * ⚙️ ☁ 🐕‍🦺 👈 🔜 🏃 📦 🖼 👆, ♒️.
 
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ CMD ["uvicorn", "main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]
 ⚫️ 💪 ➕1️⃣ 📦, 🖼 ⏮️ <a href="https://traefik.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Traefik</a>, 🚚 **🇺🇸🔍** &amp; **🏧** 🛠️ **📄**.
 
 !!! tip
-    Traefik ✔️ 🛠️ ⏮️ ☁, Kubernete, &amp; 🎏, ⚫️ 📶 ⏩ ⚒ 🆙 &amp; 🔗 🇺🇸🔍 👆 📦 ⏮️ ⚫️.
+    Traefik ✔️ 🛠️ ⏮️ ☁, Kubernetes, &amp; 🎏, ⚫️ 📶 ⏩ ⚒ 🆙 &amp; 🔗 🇺🇸🔍 👆 📦 ⏮️ ⚫️.
 
 👐, 🇺🇸🔍 💪 🍵 ☁ 🐕‍🦺 1️⃣ 👫 🐕‍🦺 (⏪ 🏃 🈸 📦).
 
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ CMD ["uvicorn", "main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]
 
 📤 🛎 ➕1️⃣ 🧰 🈚 **▶️ &amp; 🏃‍♂** 👆 📦.
 
-⚫️ 💪 **☁** 🔗, **☁ ✍**, **Kubernete**, **☁ 🐕‍🦺**, ♒️.
+⚫️ 💪 **☁** 🔗, **☁ ✍**, **Kubernetes**, **☁ 🐕‍🦺**, ♒️.
 
 🌅 (⚖️ 🌐) 💼, 📤 🙅 🎛 🛠️ 🏃 📦 🔛 🕴 &amp; 🛠️ ⏏ 🔛 ❌. 🖼, ☁, ⚫️ 📋 ⏸ 🎛 `--restart`.
 
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ CMD ["uvicorn", "main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]
 
 🚥 👆 ✔️ <abbr title="A group of machines that are configured to be connected and work together in some way.">🌑</abbr> 🎰 ⏮️ **☁**, ☁ 🐝 📳, 🖖, ⚖️ ➕1️⃣ 🎏 🏗 ⚙️ 🛠️ 📎 📦 🔛 💗 🎰, ⤴️ 👆 🔜 🎲 💚 **🍵 🧬** **🌑 🎚** ↩️ ⚙️ **🛠️ 👨‍💼** (💖 🐁 ⏮️ 👨‍🏭) 🔠 📦.
 
-1️⃣ 📚 📎 📦 🧾 ⚙️ 💖 Kubernete 🛎 ✔️ 🛠️ 🌌 🚚 **🧬 📦** ⏪ 🔗 **📐 ⚖** 📨 📨. 🌐 **🌑 🎚**.
+1️⃣ 📚 📎 📦 🧾 ⚙️ 💖 Kubernetes 🛎 ✔️ 🛠️ 🌌 🚚 **🧬 📦** ⏪ 🔗 **📐 ⚖** 📨 📨. 🌐 **🌑 🎚**.
 
 📚 💼, 👆 🔜 🎲 💚 🏗 **☁ 🖼 ⚪️➡️ 🖌** [🔬 🔛](#dockerfile), ❎ 👆 🔗, &amp; 🏃‍♂ **👁 Uvicorn 🛠️** ↩️ 🏃‍♂ 🕳 💖 🐁 ⏮️ Uvicorn 👨‍🏭.
 
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ CMD ["uvicorn", "main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]
 
 ### 1️⃣ 📐 ⚙ - 💗 👨‍🏭 📦
 
-🕐❔ 👷 ⏮️ **Kubernete** ⚖️ 🎏 📎 📦 🧾 ⚙️, ⚙️ 👫 🔗 🕸 🛠️ 🔜 ✔ 👁 **📐 ⚙** 👈 👂 🔛 👑 **⛴** 📶 📻 (📨) 🎲 **💗 📦** 🏃 👆 📱.
+🕐❔ 👷 ⏮️ **Kubernetes** ⚖️ 🎏 📎 📦 🧾 ⚙️, ⚙️ 👫 🔗 🕸 🛠️ 🔜 ✔ 👁 **📐 ⚙** 👈 👂 🔛 👑 **⛴** 📶 📻 (📨) 🎲 **💗 📦** 🏃 👆 📱.
 
 🔠 👫 📦 🏃‍♂ 👆 📱 🔜 🛎 ✔️ **1️⃣ 🛠️** (✅ Uvicorn 🛠️ 🏃 👆 FastAPI 🈸). 👫 🔜 🌐 **🌓 📦**, 🏃‍♂ 🎏 👜, ✋️ 🔠 ⏮️ 🚮 👍 🛠️, 💾, ♒️. 👈 🌌 👆 🔜 ✊ 📈 **🛠️** **🎏 🐚** 💽, ⚖️ **🎏 🎰**.
 
@@ -489,7 +489,7 @@ CMD ["uvicorn", "main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]
 
 🚥 👆 🏃 **👁 🛠️ 📍 📦** 👆 🔜 ✔️ 🌅 ⚖️ 🌘 👍-🔬, ⚖, &amp; 📉 💸 💾 🍴 🔠 👈 📦 (🌅 🌘 1️⃣ 🚥 👫 🔁).
 
-&amp; ⤴️ 👆 💪 ⚒ 👈 🎏 💾 📉 &amp; 📄 👆 📳 👆 📦 🧾 ⚙️ (🖼 **Kubernete**). 👈 🌌 ⚫️ 🔜 💪 **🔁 📦** **💪 🎰** ✊ 🔘 🏧 💸 💾 💪 👫, &amp; 💸 💪 🎰 🌑.
+&amp; ⤴️ 👆 💪 ⚒ 👈 🎏 💾 📉 &amp; 📄 👆 📳 👆 📦 🧾 ⚙️ (🖼 **Kubernetes**). 👈 🌌 ⚫️ 🔜 💪 **🔁 📦** **💪 🎰** ✊ 🔘 🏧 💸 💾 💪 👫, &amp; 💸 💪 🎰 🌑.
 
 🚥 👆 🈸 **🙅**, 👉 🔜 🎲 **🚫 ⚠**, &amp; 👆 💪 🚫 💪 ✔ 🏋️ 💾 📉. ✋️ 🚥 👆 **⚙️ 📚 💾** (🖼 ⏮️ **🎰 🏫** 🏷), 👆 🔜 ✅ ❔ 🌅 💾 👆 😩 &amp; 🔆 **🔢 📦** 👈 🏃 **🔠 🎰** (&amp; 🎲 🚮 🌖 🎰 👆 🌑).
 
@@ -497,14 +497,14 @@ CMD ["uvicorn", "main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]
 
 ## ⏮️ 🔁 ⏭ ▶️ &amp; 📦
 
-🚥 👆 ⚙️ 📦 (✅ ☁, Kubernete), ⤴️ 📤 2️⃣ 👑 🎯 👆 💪 ⚙️.
+🚥 👆 ⚙️ 📦 (✅ ☁, Kubernetes), ⤴️ 📤 2️⃣ 👑 🎯 👆 💪 ⚙️.
 
 ### 💗 📦
 
-🚥 👆 ✔️ **💗 📦**, 🎲 🔠 1️⃣ 🏃 **👁 🛠️** (🖼, **Kubernete** 🌑), ⤴️ 👆 🔜 🎲 💚 ✔️ **🎏 📦** 🔨 👷 **⏮️ 📶** 👁 📦, 🏃 👁 🛠️, **⏭** 🏃 🔁 👨‍🏭 📦.
+🚥 👆 ✔️ **💗 📦**, 🎲 🔠 1️⃣ 🏃 **👁 🛠️** (🖼, **Kubernetes** 🌑), ⤴️ 👆 🔜 🎲 💚 ✔️ **🎏 📦** 🔨 👷 **⏮️ 📶** 👁 📦, 🏃 👁 🛠️, **⏭** 🏃 🔁 👨‍🏭 📦.
 
 !!! info
-    🚥 👆 ⚙️ Kubernete, 👉 🔜 🎲 <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/init-containers/" class="external-link" target="_blank">🕑 📦</a>.
+    🚥 👆 ⚙️ Kubernetes, 👉 🔜 🎲 <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/init-containers/" class="external-link" target="_blank">🕑 📦</a>.
 
 🚥 👆 ⚙️ 💼 📤 🙅‍♂ ⚠ 🏃‍♂ 👈 ⏮️ 📶 **💗 🕰 🔗** (🖼 🚥 👆 🚫 🏃 💽 🛠️, ✋️ ✅ 🚥 💽 🔜), ⤴️ 👆 💪 🚮 👫 🔠 📦 ▶️️ ⏭ ▶️ 👑 🛠️.
 
@@ -574,7 +574,7 @@ COPY ./app /app/app
 
 ### 🕐❔ ⚙️
 
-👆 🔜 🎲 **🚫** ⚙️ 👉 🛂 🧢 🖼 (⚖️ 🙆 🎏 🎏 1️⃣) 🚥 👆 ⚙️ **Kubernete** (⚖️ 🎏) &amp; 👆 ⏪ ⚒ **🧬** 🌑 🎚, ⏮️ 💗 **📦**. 📚 💼, 👆 👍 📆 **🏗 🖼 ⚪️➡️ 🖌** 🔬 🔛: [🏗 ☁ 🖼 FastAPI](#build-a-docker-image-for-fastapi).
+👆 🔜 🎲 **🚫** ⚙️ 👉 🛂 🧢 🖼 (⚖️ 🙆 🎏 🎏 1️⃣) 🚥 👆 ⚙️ **Kubernetes** (⚖️ 🎏) &amp; 👆 ⏪ ⚒ **🧬** 🌑 🎚, ⏮️ 💗 **📦**. 📚 💼, 👆 👍 📆 **🏗 🖼 ⚪️➡️ 🖌** 🔬 🔛: [🏗 ☁ 🖼 FastAPI](#build-a-docker-image-for-fastapi).
 
 👉 🖼 🔜 ⚠ ✴️ 🎁 💼 🔬 🔛 [📦 ⏮️ 💗 🛠️ &amp; 🎁 💼](#containers-with-multiple-processes-and-special-cases). 🖼, 🚥 👆 🈸 **🙅 🥃** 👈 ⚒ 🔢 🔢 🛠️ ⚓️ 🔛 💽 👷 👍, 👆 🚫 💚 😥 ⏮️ ❎ 🛠️ 🧬 🌑 🎚, &amp; 👆 🚫 🏃 🌅 🌘 1️⃣ 📦 ⏮️ 👆 📱. ⚖️ 🚥 👆 🛠️ ⏮️ **☁ ✍**, 🏃 🔛 👁 💽, ♒️.
 
@@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ COPY ./app /app/app
 🖼:
 
 * ⏮️ **☁ ✍** 👁 💽
-* ⏮️ **Kubernete** 🌑
+* ⏮️ **Kubernetes** 🌑
 * ⏮️ ☁ 🐝 📳 🌑
 * ⏮️ ➕1️⃣ 🧰 💖 🖖
 * ⏮️ ☁ 🐕‍🦺 👈 ✊ 👆 📦 🖼 &amp; 🛠️ ⚫️
@@ -682,7 +682,7 @@ CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--proxy-headers", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port"
 
 ## 🌃
 
-⚙️ 📦 ⚙️ (✅ ⏮️ **☁** &amp; **Kubernete**) ⚫️ ▶️️ 📶 🎯 🍵 🌐 **🛠️ 🔧**:
+⚙️ 📦 ⚙️ (✅ ⏮️ **☁** &amp; **Kubernetes**) ⚫️ ▶️️ 📶 🎯 🍵 🌐 **🛠️ 🔧**:
 
 * 🇺🇸🔍
 * 🏃‍♂ 🔛 🕴

docs/em/docs/deployment/server-workers.md

@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 📥 👤 🔜 🎦 👆 ❔ ⚙️ <a href="https://gunicorn.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**🐁**</a> ⏮️ **Uvicorn 👨‍🏭 🛠️**.
 
 !!! info
-    🚥 👆 ⚙️ 📦, 🖼 ⏮️ ☁ ⚖️ Kubernete, 👤 🔜 💬 👆 🌅 🔃 👈 ⏭ 📃: [FastAPI 📦 - ☁](./docker.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+    🚥 👆 ⚙️ 📦, 🖼 ⏮️ ☁ ⚖️ Kubernetes, 👤 🔜 💬 👆 🌅 🔃 👈 ⏭ 📃: [FastAPI 📦 - ☁](./docker.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
 
-    🎯, 🕐❔ 🏃 🔛 **Kubernete** 👆 🔜 🎲 **🚫** 💚 ⚙️ 🐁 &amp; ↩️ 🏃 **👁 Uvicorn 🛠️ 📍 📦**, ✋️ 👤 🔜 💬 👆 🔃 ⚫️ ⏪ 👈 📃.
+    🎯, 🕐❔ 🏃 🔛 **Kubernetes** 👆 🔜 🎲 **🚫** 💚 ⚙️ 🐁 &amp; ↩️ 🏃 **👁 Uvicorn 🛠️ 📍 📦**, ✋️ 👤 🔜 💬 👆 🔃 ⚫️ ⏪ 👈 📃.
 
 ## 🐁 ⏮️ Uvicorn 👨‍🏭
 
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ $ uvicorn main:app --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8080 --workers 4
 
 👤 🔜 🎦 👆 **🛂 ☁ 🖼** 👈 🔌 **🐁 ⏮️ Uvicorn 👨‍🏭** &amp; 🔢 📳 👈 💪 ⚠ 🙅 💼.
 
-📤 👤 🔜 🎦 👆 ❔ **🏗 👆 👍 🖼 ⚪️➡️ 🖌** 🏃 👁 Uvicorn 🛠️ (🍵 🐁). ⚫️ 🙅 🛠️ &amp; 🎲 ⚫️❔ 👆 🔜 💚 🕐❔ ⚙️ 📎 📦 🧾 ⚙️ 💖 **Kubernete**.
+📤 👤 🔜 🎦 👆 ❔ **🏗 👆 👍 🖼 ⚪️➡️ 🖌** 🏃 👁 Uvicorn 🛠️ (🍵 🐁). ⚫️ 🙅 🛠️ &amp; 🎲 ⚫️❔ 👆 🔜 💚 🕐❔ ⚙️ 📎 📦 🧾 ⚙️ 💖 **Kubernetes**.
 
 ## 🌃
 
@@ -175,4 +175,4 @@ $ uvicorn main:app --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8080 --workers 4
 
 👆 💪 ⚙️ 👉 🧰 &amp; 💭 🚥 👆 ⚒ 🆙 **👆 👍 🛠️ ⚙️** ⏪ ✊ 💅 🎏 🛠️ 🔧 👆.
 
-✅ 👅 ⏭ 📃 💡 🔃 **FastAPI** ⏮️ 📦 (✅ ☁ &amp; Kubernete). 👆 🔜 👀 👈 👈 🧰 ✔️ 🙅 🌌 ❎ 🎏 **🛠️ 🔧** 👍. 👶
+✅ 👅 ⏭ 📃 💡 🔃 **FastAPI** ⏮️ 📦 (✅ ☁ &amp; Kubernetes). 👆 🔜 👀 👈 👈 🧰 ✔️ 🙅 🌌 ❎ 🎏 **🛠️ 🔧** 👍. 👶

docs/em/docs/external-links.md

@@ -11,77 +11,21 @@
 
 ## 📄
 
-### 🇪🇸
+{% for section_name, section_content in external_links.items() %}
 
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.english %}
+## {{ section_name }}
+
+{% for lang_name, lang_content in section_content.items() %}
+
+### {{ lang_name }}
+
+{% for item in lang_content %}
+
+* <a href="{{ item.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ item.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ item.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ item.author }}</a>.
 
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
 {% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### 🇯🇵
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.japanese %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
 {% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### 🇻🇳
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.vietnamese %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
 {% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### 🇷🇺
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.russian %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### 🇩🇪
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.german %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### 🇹🇼
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.taiwanese %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-## 📻
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.podcasts.english %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-## 💬
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.talks.english %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
 
 ## 🏗
 

docs/em/docs/help-fastapi.md

@@ -231,8 +231,6 @@
 
     ⚙️ 💬 🕴 🎏 🏢 💬.
 
-📤 ⏮️ <a href="https://gitter.im/tiangolo/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">🥊 💬</a>, ✋️ ⚫️ 🚫 ✔️ 📻 &amp; 🏧 ⚒, 💬 🌖 ⚠, 😧 🔜 👍 ⚙️.
-
 ### 🚫 ⚙️ 💬 ❔
 
 ✔️ 🤯 👈 💬 ✔ 🌅 "🆓 💬", ⚫️ ⏩ 💭 ❔ 👈 💁‍♂️ 🏢 &amp; 🌅 ⚠ ❔,, 👆 💪 🚫 📨 ❔.

docs/em/docs/how-to/extending-openapi.md

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+# ↔ 🗄
+
+!!! warning
+    👉 👍 🏧 ⚒. 👆 🎲 💪 🚶 ⚫️.
+
+    🚥 👆 📄 🔰 - 👩‍💻 🦮, 👆 💪 🎲 🚶 👉 📄.
+
+    🚥 👆 ⏪ 💭 👈 👆 💪 🔀 🏗 🗄 🔗, 😣 👂.
+
+📤 💼 🌐❔ 👆 💪 💪 🔀 🏗 🗄 🔗.
+
+👉 📄 👆 🔜 👀 ❔.
+
+## 😐 🛠️
+
+😐 (🔢) 🛠️, ⏩.
+
+`FastAPI` 🈸 (👐) ✔️ `.openapi()` 👩‍🔬 👈 📈 📨 🗄 🔗.
+
+🍕 🈸 🎚 🏗, *➡ 🛠️* `/openapi.json` (⚖️ ⚫️❔ 👆 ⚒ 👆 `openapi_url`) ®.
+
+⚫️ 📨 🎻 📨 ⏮️ 🏁 🈸 `.openapi()` 👩‍🔬.
+
+🔢, ⚫️❔ 👩‍🔬 `.openapi()` 🔨 ✅ 🏠 `.openapi_schema` 👀 🚥 ⚫️ ✔️ 🎚 & 📨 👫.
+
+🚥 ⚫️ 🚫, ⚫️ 🏗 👫 ⚙️ 🚙 🔢 `fastapi.openapi.utils.get_openapi`.
+
+& 👈 🔢 `get_openapi()` 📨 🔢:
+
+* `title`: 🗄 📛, 🎦 🩺.
+* `version`: ⏬ 👆 🛠️, ✅ `2.5.0`.
+* `openapi_version`: ⏬ 🗄 🔧 ⚙️. 🔢, ⏪: `3.0.2`.
+* `description`: 📛 👆 🛠️.
+* `routes`: 📇 🛣, 👫 🔠 ® *➡ 🛠️*. 👫 ✊ ⚪️➡️ `app.routes`.
+
+## 🔑 🔢
+
+⚙️ ℹ 🔛, 👆 💪 ⚙️ 🎏 🚙 🔢 🏗 🗄 🔗 & 🔐 🔠 🍕 👈 👆 💪.
+
+🖼, ➡️ 🚮 <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc/blob/master/docs/redoc-vendor-extensions.md#x-logo" class="external-link" target="_blank">📄 🗄 ↔ 🔌 🛃 🔱</a>.
+
+### 😐 **FastAPI**
+
+🥇, ✍ 🌐 👆 **FastAPI** 🈸 🛎:
+
+```Python hl_lines="1  4  7-9"
+{!../../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+### 🏗 🗄 🔗
+
+⤴️, ⚙️ 🎏 🚙 🔢 🏗 🗄 🔗, 🔘 `custom_openapi()` 🔢:
+
+```Python hl_lines="2  15-20"
+{!../../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+### 🔀 🗄 🔗
+
+🔜 👆 💪 🚮 📄 ↔, ❎ 🛃 `x-logo` `info` "🎚" 🗄 🔗:
+
+```Python hl_lines="21-23"
+{!../../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+### 💾 🗄 🔗
+
+👆 💪 ⚙️ 🏠 `.openapi_schema` "💾", 🏪 👆 🏗 🔗.
+
+👈 🌌, 👆 🈸 🏆 🚫 ✔️ 🏗 🔗 🔠 🕰 👩‍💻 📂 👆 🛠️ 🩺.
+
+⚫️ 🔜 🏗 🕴 🕐, &amp; ⤴️ 🎏 💾 🔗 🔜 ⚙️ ⏭ 📨.
+
+```Python hl_lines="13-14  24-25"
+{!../../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+### 🔐 👩‍🔬
+
+🔜 👆 💪 ❎ `.openapi()` 👩‍🔬 ⏮️ 👆 🆕 🔢.
+
+```Python hl_lines="28"
+{!../../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+### ✅ ⚫️
+
+🕐 👆 🚶 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a> 👆 🔜 👀 👈 👆 ⚙️ 👆 🛃 🔱 (👉 🖼, **FastAPI**'Ⓜ 🔱):
+
+<img src="/img/tutorial/extending-openapi/image01.png">

docs/em/docs/index.md

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 
 ---
 
-FastAPI 🏛, ⏩ (↕-🎭), 🕸 🛠️ 🏗 🛠️ ⏮️ 🐍 3️⃣.7️⃣ ➕ ⚓️ 🔛 🐩 🐍 🆎 🔑.
+FastAPI 🏛, ⏩ (↕-🎭), 🕸 🛠️ 🏗 🛠️ ⏮️ 🐍 3️⃣.8️⃣ ➕ ⚓️ 🔛 🐩 🐍 🆎 🔑.
 
 🔑 ⚒:
 

docs/em/docs/project-generation.md

@@ -79,6 +79,6 @@
 * **🌈** 🕜 🏷 🛠️.
 * **☁ 🧠 🔎** 📨 📁 🏗.
 * **🏭 🔜** 🐍 🕸 💽 ⚙️ Uvicorn & 🐁.
-* **☁ 👩‍💻** Kubernete (🦲) 🆑/💿 🛠️ 🏗.
+* **☁ 👩‍💻** Kubernetes (🦲) 🆑/💿 🛠️ 🏗.
 * **🤸‍♂** 💪 ⚒ 1️⃣ 🌈 🏗 🇪🇸 ⏮️ 🏗 🖥.
 * **💪 🏧** 🎏 🏷 🛠️ (Pytorch, 🇸🇲), 🚫 🌈.

docs/em/docs/tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md

@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ http://localhost:8000/items/
 
 === "🐍 3️⃣.1️⃣0️⃣ & 🔛"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="12"
+    ```Python hl_lines="11"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial008_py310.py!}
     ```
 
@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?item-query=foobaritems
 
 === "🐍 3️⃣.1️⃣0️⃣ & 🔛"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="17"
+    ```Python hl_lines="16"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial010_py310.py!}
     ```
 

docs/en/data/external_links.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
-articles:
-  english:
+Articles:
+  English:
+  - author: Adejumo Ridwan Suleiman
+    author_link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/adejumoridwan/
+    link: https://medium.com/python-in-plain-english/build-an-sms-spam-classifier-serverless-database-with-faunadb-and-fastapi-23dbb275bc5b
+    title: Build an SMS Spam Classifier Serverless Database with FaunaDB and FastAPI
   - author: Raf Rasenberg
     author_link: https://rafrasenberg.com/about/
     link: https://rafrasenberg.com/fastapi-lambda/
@@ -232,7 +236,7 @@ articles:
     author_link: https://medium.com/@krishnardt365
     link: https://medium.com/@krishnardt365/fastapi-docker-and-postgres-91943e71be92
     title: Fastapi, Docker(Docker compose) and Postgres
-  german:
+  German:
   - author: Marcel Sander (actidoo)
     author_link: https://www.actidoo.com
     link: https://www.actidoo.com/de/blog/python-fastapi-domain-driven-design
@@ -245,7 +249,7 @@ articles:
     author_link: https://hellocoding.de/autor/felix-schuermeyer/
     link: https://hellocoding.de/blog/coding-language/python/fastapi
     title: REST-API Programmieren mittels Python und dem FastAPI Modul
-  japanese:
+  Japanese:
   - author: '@bee2'
     author_link: https://qiita.com/bee2
     link: https://qiita.com/bee2/items/75d9c0d7ba20e7a4a0e9
@@ -294,7 +298,7 @@ articles:
     author_link: https://qiita.com/mtitg
     link: https://qiita.com/mtitg/items/47770e9a562dd150631d
     title: FastAPI｜DB接続してCRUDするPython製APIサーバーを構築
-  russian:
+  Russian:
   - author: Troy Köhler
     author_link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/trkohler/
     link: https://trkohler.com/fast-api-introduction-to-framework
@@ -307,18 +311,18 @@ articles:
     author_link: https://habr.com/ru/users/57uff3r/
     link: https://habr.com/ru/post/454440/
     title: 'Мелкая питонячая радость #2: Starlette - Солидная примочка – FastAPI'
-  vietnamese:
+  Vietnamese:
   - author: Nguyễn Nhân
     author_link: https://fullstackstation.com/author/figonking/
     link: https://fullstackstation.com/fastapi-trien-khai-bang-docker/
     title: 'FASTAPI: TRIỂN KHAI BẰNG DOCKER'
-  taiwanese:
+  Taiwanese:
   - author: Leon
     author_link: http://editor.leonh.space/
     link: https://editor.leonh.space/2022/tortoise/
     title: 'Tortoise ORM / FastAPI 整合快速筆記'
-podcasts:
-  english:
+Podcasts:
+  English:
   - author: Podcast.`__init__`
     author_link: https://www.pythonpodcast.com/
     link: https://www.pythonpodcast.com/fastapi-web-application-framework-episode-259/
@@ -327,8 +331,8 @@ podcasts:
     author_link: https://pythonbytes.fm/
     link: https://pythonbytes.fm/episodes/show/123/time-to-right-the-py-wrongs?time_in_sec=855
     title: FastAPI on PythonBytes
-talks:
-  english:
+Talks:
+  English:
   - author: Sebastián Ramírez (tiangolo)
     author_link: https://twitter.com/tiangolo
     link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PnpTY1f4k2U

docs/en/data/github_sponsors.yml

@@ -1,7 +1,19 @@
 sponsors:
-- - login: cryptapi
+- - login: codacy
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1834093?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/codacy
+  - login: bump-sh
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/33217836?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/bump-sh
+  - login: cryptapi
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+  - login: porter-dev
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/62078005?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/porter-dev
+  - login: fern-api
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+    url: https://github.com/fern-api
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-    url: https://github.com/getsentry
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+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7601056?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/acsone
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+  - login: jina-ai
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-  - login: birkjernstrom
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-  - login: Dagmaara
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-    url: https://github.com/Dagmaara
-- - login: Yarden-zamir
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-    url: https://github.com/Yarden-zamir
+  - login: apitally
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+    url: https://github.com/apitally
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+    url: https://github.com/getsentry
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-  - login: hardbyte
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+  - login: erhan
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-  - login: kadekillary
+  - login: kxzk
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-    url: https://github.com/kadekillary
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+  - login: White-Mask
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docs/en/data/people.yml

@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
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-  prs: 398
+  answers: 1870
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+- login: Alexandrhub
+  count: 16
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/119126536?u=9fc0d48f3307817bafecc5861eb2168401a6cb04&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/Alexandrhub
 - login: DevDae
   count: 16
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/87962045?u=08e10fa516e844934f4b3fc7c38b33c61697e4a1&v=4
@@ -452,14 +488,18 @@ top_reviewers:
   count: 15
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/63476957?u=6c86e59b48e0394d4db230f37fc9ad4d7e2c27c7&v=4
   url: https://github.com/delhi09
+- login: peidrao
+  count: 14
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/32584628?u=a66902b40c13647d0ed0e573d598128240a4dd04&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/peidrao
 - login: sh0nk
   count: 13
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/6478810?u=af15d724875cec682ed8088a86d36b2798f981c0&v=4
   url: https://github.com/sh0nk
-- login: peidrao
+- login: wdh99
   count: 13
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/32584628?u=5b94b548ef0002ef3219d7c07ac0fac17c6201a2&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/peidrao
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/108172295?u=8a8fb95d5afe3e0fa33257b2aecae88d436249eb&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/wdh99
 - login: r0b2g1t
   count: 13
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5357541?u=6428442d875d5d71aaa1bb38bb11c4be1a526bc2&v=4
@@ -468,10 +508,10 @@ top_reviewers:
   count: 12
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31848542?u=494ecc298e3f26197495bb357ad0f57cfd5f7a32&v=4
   url: https://github.com/RunningIkkyu
-- login: axel584
+- login: ivan-abc
   count: 12
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1334088?u=9667041f5b15dc002b6f9665fda8c0412933ac04&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/axel584
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/36765187?u=c6e0ba571c1ccb6db9d94e62e4b8b5eda811a870&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/ivan-abc
 - login: solomein-sv
   count: 11
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/46193920?u=789927ee09cfabd752d3bd554fa6baf4850d2777&v=4
@@ -496,10 +536,6 @@ top_reviewers:
   count: 10
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/43503750?u=f440bc9062afb3c43b9b9c6cdfdcfe31d58699ef&v=4
   url: https://github.com/ComicShrimp
-- login: Alexandrhub
-  count: 10
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/119126536?u=9fc0d48f3307817bafecc5861eb2168401a6cb04&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/Alexandrhub
 - login: izaguerreiro
   count: 9
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2241504?v=4
@@ -520,11 +556,3 @@ top_reviewers:
   count: 9
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/69092910?u=4ac58eab99bd37d663f3d23551df96d4fbdbf760&v=4
   url: https://github.com/bezaca
-- login: oandersonmagalhaes
-  count: 9
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/83456692?v=4
-  url: https://github.com/oandersonmagalhaes
-- login: NinaHwang
-  count: 9
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/79563565?u=eee6bfe9224c71193025ab7477f4f96ceaa05c62&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/NinaHwang

docs/en/data/sponsors.yml

@@ -5,6 +5,21 @@ gold:
   - url: https://platform.sh/try-it-now/?utm_source=fastapi-signup&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=FastAPI-signup-June-2023
     title: "Build, run and scale your apps on a modern, reliable, and secure PaaS."
     img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/platform-sh.png
+  - url: https://www.porter.run
+    title: Deploy FastAPI on AWS with a few clicks
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/porter.png
+  - url: https://bump.sh/fastapi?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=sponsor
+    title: Automate FastAPI documentation generation with Bump.sh
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/bump-sh.svg
+  - url: https://reflex.dev
+    title: Reflex
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/reflex.png
+  - url: https://github.com/scalar/scalar/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=main-badge
+    title: "Scalar: Beautiful Open-Source API References from Swagger/OpenAPI files"
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/scalar.svg
+  - url: https://www.propelauth.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_campaign=1223&utm_medium=mainbadge
+    title: Auth, user management and more for your B2B product
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/propelauth.png
 silver:
   - url: https://www.deta.sh/?ref=fastapi
     title: The launchpad for all your (team's) ideas
@@ -21,16 +36,22 @@ silver:
   - url: https://careers.powens.com/
     title: Powens is hiring!
     img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/powens.png
-  - url: https://www.svix.com/
-    title: Svix - Webhooks as a service
-    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/svix.svg
   - url: https://databento.com/
     title: Pay as you go for market data
     img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/databento.svg
+  - url: https://speakeasyapi.dev?utm_source=fastapi+repo&utm_medium=github+sponsorship
+    title: SDKs for your API | Speakeasy
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/speakeasy.png
+  - url: https://www.svix.com/
+    title: Svix - Webhooks as a service
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/svix.svg
+  - url: https://www.codacy.com/?utm_source=github&utm_medium=sponsors&utm_id=pioneers
+    title: Take code reviews from hours to minutes
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/codacy.png
 bronze:
   - url: https://www.exoflare.com/open-source/?utm_source=FastAPI&utm_campaign=open_source
     title: Biosecurity risk assessments made easy.
     img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/exoflare.png
-  - url: https://www.flint.sh
-    title: IT expertise, consulting and development by passionate people
-    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/flint.png
+  - url: https://bit.ly/3JJ7y5C
+    title: Build cross-modal and multimodal applications on the cloud
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/jina2.svg

docs/en/data/sponsors_badge.yml

@@ -12,8 +12,14 @@ logins:
   - ObliviousAI
   - Doist
   - nihpo
-  - svix
   - armand-sauzay
   - databento-bot
+  - databento
   - nanram22
   - Flint-company
+  - porter-dev
+  - fern-api
+  - ndimares
+  - svixhq
+  - Alek99
+  - codacy

docs/en/docs/about/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# About
+
+About FastAPI, its design, inspiration and more. 🤓

docs/en/docs/advanced/additional-status-codes.md

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ To achieve that, import `JSONResponse`, and return your content there directly,
     {!> ../../../docs_src/additional_status_codes/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="4  26"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/additional_status_codes/tutorial001_an.py!}
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ To achieve that, import `JSONResponse`, and return your content there directly,
     {!> ../../../docs_src/additional_status_codes/tutorial001_py310.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
 
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

docs/en/docs/advanced/advanced-dependencies.md

@@ -24,13 +24,13 @@ To do that, we declare a method `__call__`:
     {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="11"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
 
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -51,13 +51,13 @@ And now, we can use `__init__` to declare the parameters of the instance that we
     {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="8"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
 
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -78,13 +78,13 @@ We could create an instance of this class with:
     {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="17"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
 
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -113,13 +113,13 @@ checker(q="somequery")
     {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="21"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
 
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

docs/en/docs/advanced/extending-openapi.md

@@ -1,318 +0,0 @@
-# Extending OpenAPI
-
-!!! warning
-    This is a rather advanced feature. You probably can skip it.
-
-    If you are just following the tutorial - user guide, you can probably skip this section.
-
-    If you already know that you need to modify the generated OpenAPI schema, continue reading.
-
-There are some cases where you might need to modify the generated OpenAPI schema.
-
-In this section you will see how.
-
-## The normal process
-
-The normal (default) process, is as follows.
-
-A `FastAPI` application (instance) has an `.openapi()` method that is expected to return the OpenAPI schema.
-
-As part of the application object creation, a *path operation* for `/openapi.json` (or for whatever you set your `openapi_url`) is registered.
-
-It just returns a JSON response with the result of the application's `.openapi()` method.
-
-By default, what the method `.openapi()` does is check the property `.openapi_schema` to see if it has contents and return them.
-
-If it doesn't, it generates them using the utility function at `fastapi.openapi.utils.get_openapi`.
-
-And that function `get_openapi()` receives as parameters:
-
-* `title`: The OpenAPI title, shown in the docs.
-* `version`: The version of your API, e.g. `2.5.0`.
-* `openapi_version`: The version of the OpenAPI specification used. By default, the latest: `3.1.0`.
-* `summary`: A short summary of the API.
-* `description`: The description of your API, this can include markdown and will be shown in the docs.
-* `routes`: A list of routes, these are each of the registered *path operations*. They are taken from `app.routes`.
-
-!!! info
-    The parameter `summary` is available in OpenAPI 3.1.0 and above, supported by FastAPI 0.99.0 and above.
-
-## Overriding the defaults
-
-Using the information above, you can use the same utility function to generate the OpenAPI schema and override each part that you need.
-
-For example, let's add <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc/blob/master/docs/redoc-vendor-extensions.md#x-logo" class="external-link" target="_blank">ReDoc's OpenAPI extension to include a custom logo</a>.
-
-### Normal **FastAPI**
-
-First, write all your **FastAPI** application as normally:
-
-```Python hl_lines="1  4  7-9"
-{!../../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial001.py!}
-```
-
-### Generate the OpenAPI schema
-
-Then, use the same utility function to generate the OpenAPI schema, inside a `custom_openapi()` function:
-
-```Python hl_lines="2  15-21"
-{!../../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial001.py!}
-```
-
-### Modify the OpenAPI schema
-
-Now you can add the ReDoc extension, adding a custom `x-logo` to the `info` "object" in the OpenAPI schema:
-
-```Python hl_lines="22-24"
-{!../../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial001.py!}
-```
-
-### Cache the OpenAPI schema
-
-You can use the property `.openapi_schema` as a "cache", to store your generated schema.
-
-That way, your application won't have to generate the schema every time a user opens your API docs.
-
-It will be generated only once, and then the same cached schema will be used for the next requests.
-
-```Python hl_lines="13-14  25-26"
-{!../../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial001.py!}
-```
-
-### Override the method
-
-Now you can replace the `.openapi()` method with your new function.
-
-```Python hl_lines="29"
-{!../../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial001.py!}
-```
-
-### Check it
-
-Once you go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a> you will see that you are using your custom logo (in this example, **FastAPI**'s logo):
-
-<img src="/img/tutorial/extending-openapi/image01.png">
-
-## Self-hosting JavaScript and CSS for docs
-
-The API docs use **Swagger UI** and **ReDoc**, and each of those need some JavaScript and CSS files.
-
-By default, those files are served from a <abbr title="Content Delivery Network: A service, normally composed of several servers, that provides static files, like JavaScript and CSS. It's commonly used to serve those files from the server closer to the client, improving performance.">CDN</abbr>.
-
-But it's possible to customize it, you can set a specific CDN, or serve the files yourself.
-
-That's useful, for example, if you need your app to keep working even while offline, without open Internet access, or in a local network.
-
-Here you'll see how to serve those files yourself, in the same FastAPI app, and configure the docs to use them.
-
-### Project file structure
-
-Let's say your project file structure looks like this:
-
-```
-.
-├── app
-│   ├── __init__.py
-│   ├── main.py
-```
-
-Now create a directory to store those static files.
-
-Your new file structure could look like this:
-
-```
-.
-├── app
-│   ├── __init__.py
-│   ├── main.py
-└── static/
-```
-
-### Download the files
-
-Download the static files needed for the docs and put them on that `static/` directory.
-
-You can probably right-click each link and select an option similar to `Save link as...`.
-
-**Swagger UI** uses the files:
-
-* <a href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@4/swagger-ui-bundle.js" class="external-link" target="_blank">`swagger-ui-bundle.js`</a>
-* <a href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@4/swagger-ui.css" class="external-link" target="_blank">`swagger-ui.css`</a>
-
-And **ReDoc** uses the file:
-
-* <a href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/redoc@next/bundles/redoc.standalone.js" class="external-link" target="_blank">`redoc.standalone.js`</a>
-
-After that, your file structure could look like:
-
-```
-.
-├── app
-│   ├── __init__.py
-│   ├── main.py
-└── static
-    ├── redoc.standalone.js
-    ├── swagger-ui-bundle.js
-    └── swagger-ui.css
-```
-
-### Serve the static files
-
-* Import `StaticFiles`.
-* "Mount" a `StaticFiles()` instance in a specific path.
-
-```Python hl_lines="7  11"
-{!../../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial002.py!}
-```
-
-### Test the static files
-
-Start your application and go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/static/redoc.standalone.js" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/static/redoc.standalone.js</a>.
-
-You should see a very long JavaScript file for **ReDoc**.
-
-It could start with something like:
-
-```JavaScript
-/*!
- * ReDoc - OpenAPI/Swagger-generated API Reference Documentation
- * -------------------------------------------------------------
- *   Version: "2.0.0-rc.18"
- *   Repo: https://github.com/Redocly/redoc
- */
-!function(e,t){"object"==typeof exports&&"object"==typeof m
-
-...
-```
-
-That confirms that you are being able to serve static files from your app, and that you placed the static files for the docs in the correct place.
-
-Now we can configure the app to use those static files for the docs.
-
-### Disable the automatic docs
-
-The first step is to disable the automatic docs, as those use the CDN by default.
-
-To disable them, set their URLs to `None` when creating your `FastAPI` app:
-
-```Python hl_lines="9"
-{!../../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial002.py!}
-```
-
-### Include the custom docs
-
-Now you can create the *path operations* for the custom docs.
-
-You can re-use FastAPI's internal functions to create the HTML pages for the docs, and pass them the needed arguments:
-
-* `openapi_url`: the URL where the HTML page for the docs can get the OpenAPI schema for your API. You can use here the attribute `app.openapi_url`.
-* `title`: the title of your API.
-* `oauth2_redirect_url`: you can use `app.swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_url` here to use the default.
-* `swagger_js_url`: the URL where the HTML for your Swagger UI docs can get the **JavaScript** file. This is the one that your own app is now serving.
-* `swagger_css_url`: the URL where the HTML for your Swagger UI docs can get the **CSS** file. This is the one that your own app is now serving.
-
-And similarly for ReDoc...
-
-```Python hl_lines="2-6  14-22  25-27  30-36"
-{!../../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial002.py!}
-```
-
-!!! tip
-    The *path operation* for `swagger_ui_redirect` is a helper for when you use OAuth2.
-
-    If you integrate your API with an OAuth2 provider, you will be able to authenticate and come back to the API docs with the acquired credentials. And interact with it using the real OAuth2 authentication.
-
-    Swagger UI will handle it behind the scenes for you, but it needs this "redirect" helper.
-
-### Create a *path operation* to test it
-
-Now, to be able to test that everything works, create a *path operation*:
-
-```Python hl_lines="39-41"
-{!../../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial002.py!}
-```
-
-### Test it
-
-Now, you should be able to disconnect your WiFi, go to your docs at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>, and reload the page.
-
-And even without Internet, you would be able to see the docs for your API and interact with it.
-
-## Configuring Swagger UI
-
-You can configure some extra <a href="https://swagger.io/docs/open-source-tools/swagger-ui/usage/configuration" class="external-link" target="_blank">Swagger UI parameters</a>.
-
-To configure them, pass the `swagger_ui_parameters` argument when creating the `FastAPI()` app object or to the `get_swagger_ui_html()` function.
-
-`swagger_ui_parameters` receives a dictionary with the configurations passed to Swagger UI directly.
-
-FastAPI converts the configurations to **JSON** to make them compatible with JavaScript, as that's what Swagger UI needs.
-
-### Disable Syntax Highlighting
-
-For example, you could disable syntax highlighting in Swagger UI.
-
-Without changing the settings, syntax highlighting is enabled by default:
-
-<img src="/img/tutorial/extending-openapi/image02.png">
-
-But you can disable it by setting `syntaxHighlight` to `False`:
-
-```Python hl_lines="3"
-{!../../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial003.py!}
-```
-
-...and then Swagger UI won't show the syntax highlighting anymore:
-
-<img src="/img/tutorial/extending-openapi/image03.png">
-
-### Change the Theme
-
-The same way you could set the syntax highlighting theme with the key `"syntaxHighlight.theme"` (notice that it has a dot in the middle):
-
-```Python hl_lines="3"
-{!../../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial004.py!}
-```
-
-That configuration would change the syntax highlighting color theme:
-
-<img src="/img/tutorial/extending-openapi/image04.png">
-
-### Change Default Swagger UI Parameters
-
-FastAPI includes some default configuration parameters appropriate for most of the use cases.
-
-It includes these default configurations:
-
-```Python
-{!../../../fastapi/openapi/docs.py[ln:7-13]!}
-```
-
-You can override any of them by setting a different value in the argument `swagger_ui_parameters`.
-
-For example, to disable `deepLinking` you could pass these settings to `swagger_ui_parameters`:
-
-```Python hl_lines="3"
-{!../../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial005.py!}
-```
-
-### Other Swagger UI Parameters
-
-To see all the other possible configurations you can use, read the official <a href="https://swagger.io/docs/open-source-tools/swagger-ui/usage/configuration" class="external-link" target="_blank">docs for Swagger UI parameters</a>.
-
-### JavaScript-only settings
-
-Swagger UI also allows other configurations to be **JavaScript-only** objects (for example, JavaScript functions).
-
-FastAPI also includes these JavaScript-only `presets` settings:
-
-```JavaScript
-presets: [
-    SwaggerUIBundle.presets.apis,
-    SwaggerUIBundle.SwaggerUIStandalonePreset
-]
-```
-
-These are **JavaScript** objects, not strings, so you can't pass them from Python code directly.
-
-If you need to use JavaScript-only configurations like those, you can use one of the methods above. Override all the Swagger UI *path operation* and manually write any JavaScript you need.

docs/en/docs/advanced/generate-clients.md

@@ -12,6 +12,18 @@ A common tool is <a href="https://openapi-generator.tech/" class="external-link"
 
 If you are building a **frontend**, a very interesting alternative is <a href="https://github.com/ferdikoomen/openapi-typescript-codegen" class="external-link" target="_blank">openapi-typescript-codegen</a>.
 
+## Client and SDK Generators - Sponsor
+
+There are also some **company-backed** Client and SDK generators based on OpenAPI (FastAPI), in some cases they can offer you **additional features** on top of high-quality generated SDKs/clients.
+
+Some of them also ✨ [**sponsor FastAPI**](../help-fastapi.md#sponsor-the-author){.internal-link target=_blank} ✨, this ensures the continued and healthy **development** of FastAPI and its **ecosystem**.
+
+And it shows their true commitment to FastAPI and its **community** (you), as they not only want to provide you a **good service** but also want to make sure you have a **good and healthy framework**, FastAPI. 🙇
+
+For example, you might want to try <a href="https://speakeasyapi.dev/?utm_source=fastapi+repo&utm_medium=github+sponsorship" class="external-link" target="_blank">Speakeasy</a>.
+
+There are also several other companies offering similar services that you can search and find online. 🤓
+
 ## Generate a TypeScript Frontend Client
 
 Let's start with a simple FastAPI application:
@@ -22,7 +34,7 @@ Let's start with a simple FastAPI application:
     {!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial001_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="9-11  14-15  18  19  23"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial001.py!}
@@ -75,7 +87,7 @@ It could look like this:
   "description": "",
   "main": "index.js",
   "scripts": {
-    "generate-client": "openapi --input http://localhost:8000/openapi.json --output ./src/client --client axios"
+    "generate-client": "openapi --input http://localhost:8000/openapi.json --output ./src/client --client axios --useOptions --useUnionTypes"
   },
   "author": "",
   "license": "",
@@ -94,7 +106,7 @@ After having that NPM `generate-client` script there, you can run it with:
 $ npm run generate-client
 
 frontend-app@1.0.0 generate-client /home/user/code/frontend-app
-> openapi --input http://localhost:8000/openapi.json --output ./src/client --client axios
+> openapi --input http://localhost:8000/openapi.json --output ./src/client --client axios --useOptions --useUnionTypes
 ```
 
 </div>
@@ -134,7 +146,7 @@ For example, you could have a section for **items** and another section for **us
     {!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial002_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="23  28  36"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial002.py!}
@@ -191,7 +203,7 @@ You can then pass that custom function to **FastAPI** as the `generate_unique_id
     {!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial003_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="8-9  12"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial003.py!}
@@ -217,9 +229,17 @@ But for the generated client we could **modify** the OpenAPI operation IDs right
 
 We could download the OpenAPI JSON to a file `openapi.json` and then we could **remove that prefixed tag** with a script like this:
 
-```Python
-{!../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial004.py!}
-```
+=== "Python"
+
+    ```Python
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial004.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Node.js"
+
+    ```Python
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial004.js!}
+    ```
 
 With that, the operation IDs would be renamed from things like `items-get_items` to just `get_items`, that way the client generator can generate simpler method names.
 
@@ -234,7 +254,7 @@ Now as the end result is in a file `openapi.json`, you would modify the `package
   "description": "",
   "main": "index.js",
   "scripts": {
-    "generate-client": "openapi --input ./openapi.json --output ./src/client --client axios"
+    "generate-client": "openapi --input ./openapi.json --output ./src/client --client axios --useOptions --useUnionTypes"
   },
   "author": "",
   "license": "",

docs/en/docs/advanced/index.md

@@ -17,8 +17,17 @@ You could still use most of the features in **FastAPI** with the knowledge from
 
 And the next sections assume you already read it, and assume that you know those main ideas.
 
-## TestDriven.io course
+## External Courses
 
-If you would like to take an advanced-beginner course to complement this section of the docs, you might want to check: <a href="https://testdriven.io/courses/tdd-fastapi/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Test-Driven Development with FastAPI and Docker</a> by **TestDriven.io**.
+Although the [Tutorial - User Guide](../tutorial/){.internal-link target=_blank} and this **Advanced User Guide** are written as a guided tutorial (like a book) and should be enough for you to **learn FastAPI**, you might want to complement it with additional courses.
 
-They are currently donating 10% of all profits to the development of **FastAPI**. 🎉 😄
+Or it might be the case that you just prefer to take other courses because they adapt better to your learning style.
+
+Some course providers ✨ [**sponsor FastAPI**](../help-fastapi.md#sponsor-the-author){.internal-link target=_blank} ✨, this ensures the continued and healthy **development** of FastAPI and its **ecosystem**.
+
+And it shows their true commitment to FastAPI and its **community** (you), as they not only want to provide you a **good learning experience** but also want to make sure you have a **good and healthy framework**, FastAPI. 🙇
+
+You might want to try their courses:
+
+* <a href="https://training.talkpython.fm/fastapi-courses" class="external-link" target="_blank">Talk Python Training</a>
+* <a href="https://testdriven.io/courses/tdd-fastapi/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Test-Driven Development</a>

docs/en/docs/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration.md

@@ -150,9 +150,20 @@ And you could do this even if the data type in the request is not JSON.
 
 For example, in this application we don't use FastAPI's integrated functionality to extract the JSON Schema from Pydantic models nor the automatic validation for JSON. In fact, we are declaring the request content type as YAML, not JSON:
 
-```Python hl_lines="17-22  24"
-{!../../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial007.py!}
-```
+=== "Pydantic v2"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="17-22  24"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial007.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Pydantic v1"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="17-22  24"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial007_pv1.py!}
+    ```
+
+!!! info
+    In Pydantic version 1 the method to get the JSON Schema for a model was called `Item.schema()`, in Pydantic version 2, the method is called `Item.model_schema_json()`.
 
 Nevertheless, although we are not using the default integrated functionality, we are still using a Pydantic model to manually generate the JSON Schema for the data that we want to receive in YAML.
 
@@ -160,9 +171,20 @@ Then we use the request directly, and extract the body as `bytes`. This means th
 
 And then in our code, we parse that YAML content directly, and then we are again using the same Pydantic model to validate the YAML content:
 
-```Python hl_lines="26-33"
-{!../../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial007.py!}
-```
+=== "Pydantic v2"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="26-33"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial007.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Pydantic v1"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="26-33"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial007_pv1.py!}
+    ```
+
+!!! info
+    In Pydantic version 1 the method to parse and validate an object was `Item.parse_obj()`, in Pydantic version 2, the method is called `Item.model_validate()`.
 
 !!! tip
     Here we re-use the same Pydantic model.

docs/en/docs/advanced/security/http-basic-auth.md

@@ -26,13 +26,13 @@ Then, when you type that username and password, the browser sends them in the he
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial006_an_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="2  7  11"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial006_an.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
 
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -65,13 +65,13 @@ Then we can use `secrets.compare_digest()` to ensure that `credentials.username`
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial007_an_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="1  12-24"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial007_an.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
 
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -148,13 +148,13 @@ After detecting that the credentials are incorrect, return an `HTTPException` wi
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial007_an_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="26-30"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial007_an.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
 
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

docs/en/docs/advanced/security/oauth2-scopes.md

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ First, let's quickly see the parts that change from the examples in the main **T
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="2  4  8  12  47  65  106  108-116  122-125  129-135  140  156"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py!}
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ First, let's quickly see the parts that change from the examples in the main **T
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
 
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ The `scopes` parameter receives a `dict` with each scope as a key and the descri
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="63-66"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py!}
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ The `scopes` parameter receives a `dict` with each scope as a key and the descri
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
 
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ And we return the scopes as part of the JWT token.
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="156"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py!}
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ And we return the scopes as part of the JWT token.
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
 
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ In this case, it requires the scope `me` (it could require more than one scope).
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="4  140  171"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py!}
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ In this case, it requires the scope `me` (it could require more than one scope).
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
 
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ This `SecurityScopes` class is similar to `Request` (`Request` was used to get t
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="8  106"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py!}
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ This `SecurityScopes` class is similar to `Request` (`Request` was used to get t
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
 
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ In this exception, we include the scopes required (if any) as a string separated
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="106  108-116"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py!}
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ In this exception, we include the scopes required (if any) as a string separated
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
 
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ We also verify that we have a user with that username, and if not, we raise that
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="47  117-128"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py!}
@@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ We also verify that we have a user with that username, and if not, we raise that
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
 
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ For this, we use `security_scopes.scopes`, that contains a `list` with all these
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="129-135"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py!}
@@ -511,7 +511,7 @@ For this, we use `security_scopes.scopes`, that contains a `list` with all these
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
 
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

docs/en/docs/advanced/settings.md

@@ -125,7 +125,34 @@ That means that any value read in Python from an environment variable will be a
 
 ## Pydantic `Settings`
 
-Fortunately, Pydantic provides a great utility to handle these settings coming from environment variables with <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/usage/settings/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic: Settings management</a>.
+Fortunately, Pydantic provides a great utility to handle these settings coming from environment variables with <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/usage/pydantic_settings/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic: Settings management</a>.
+
+### Install `pydantic-settings`
+
+First, install the `pydantic-settings` package:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ pip install pydantic-settings
+---> 100%
+```
+
+</div>
+
+It also comes included when you install the `all` extras with:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ pip install "fastapi[all]"
+---> 100%
+```
+
+</div>
+
+!!! info
+    In Pydantic v1 it came included with the main package. Now it is distributed as this independent package so that you can choose to install it or not if you don't need that functionality.
 
 ### Create the `Settings` object
 
@@ -135,9 +162,20 @@ The same way as with Pydantic models, you declare class attributes with type ann
 
 You can use all the same validation features and tools you use for Pydantic models, like different data types and additional validations with `Field()`.
 
-```Python hl_lines="2  5-8  11"
-{!../../../docs_src/settings/tutorial001.py!}
-```
+=== "Pydantic v2"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="2  5-8  11"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/settings/tutorial001.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Pydantic v1"
+
+    !!! info
+        In Pydantic v1 you would import `BaseSettings` directly from `pydantic` instead of from `pydantic_settings`.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="2  5-8  11"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/settings/tutorial001_pv1.py!}
+    ```
 
 !!! tip
     If you want something quick to copy and paste, don't use this example, use the last one below.
@@ -222,13 +260,13 @@ Now we create a dependency that returns a new `config.Settings()`.
     {!> ../../../docs_src/settings/app02_an_py39/main.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="6  12-13"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/settings/app02_an/main.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
 
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -238,7 +276,7 @@ Now we create a dependency that returns a new `config.Settings()`.
     ```
 
 !!! tip
-    We'll discuss the `@lru_cache()` in a bit.
+    We'll discuss the `@lru_cache` in a bit.
 
     For now you can assume `get_settings()` is a normal function.
 
@@ -250,13 +288,13 @@ And then we can require it from the *path operation function* as a dependency an
     {!> ../../../docs_src/settings/app02_an_py39/main.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="17  19-21"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/settings/app02_an/main.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
 
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -288,7 +326,7 @@ This practice is common enough that it has a name, these environment variables a
 
     But a dotenv file doesn't really have to have that exact filename.
 
-Pydantic has support for reading from these types of files using an external library. You can read more at <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/usage/settings/#dotenv-env-support" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic Settings: Dotenv (.env) support</a>.
+Pydantic has support for reading from these types of files using an external library. You can read more at <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/pydantic_settings/#dotenv-env-support" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic Settings: Dotenv (.env) support</a>.
 
 !!! tip
     For this to work, you need to `pip install python-dotenv`.
@@ -306,14 +344,28 @@ APP_NAME="ChimichangApp"
 
 And then update your `config.py` with:
 
-```Python hl_lines="9-10"
-{!../../../docs_src/settings/app03/config.py!}
-```
+=== "Pydantic v2"
 
-Here we create a class `Config` inside of your Pydantic `Settings` class, and set the `env_file` to the filename with the dotenv file we want to use.
+    ```Python hl_lines="9"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/settings/app03_an/config.py!}
+    ```
 
-!!! tip
-    The `Config` class is used just for Pydantic configuration. You can read more at <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/usage/model_config/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic Model Config</a>
+    !!! tip
+        The `model_config` attribute is used just for Pydantic configuration. You can read more at <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/usage/model_config/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic Model Config</a>.
+
+=== "Pydantic v1"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="9-10"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/settings/app03_an/config_pv1.py!}
+    ```
+
+    !!! tip
+        The `Config` class is used just for Pydantic configuration. You can read more at <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/1.10/usage/model_config/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic Model Config</a>.
+
+!!! info
+    In Pydantic version 1 the configuration was done in an internal class `Config`, in Pydantic version 2 it's done in an attribute `model_config`. This attribute takes a `dict`, and to get autocompletion and inline errors you can import and use `SettingsConfigDict` to define that `dict`.
+
+Here we define the config `env_file` inside of your Pydantic `Settings` class, and set the value to the filename with the dotenv file we want to use.
 
 ### Creating the `Settings` only once with `lru_cache`
 
@@ -336,7 +388,7 @@ def get_settings():
 
 we would create that object for each request, and we would be reading the `.env` file for each request. ⚠️
 
-But as we are using the `@lru_cache()` decorator on top, the `Settings` object will be created only once, the first time it's called. ✔️
+But as we are using the `@lru_cache` decorator on top, the `Settings` object will be created only once, the first time it's called. ✔️
 
 === "Python 3.9+"
 
@@ -344,13 +396,13 @@ But as we are using the `@lru_cache()` decorator on top, the `Settings` object w
     {!> ../../../docs_src/settings/app03_an_py39/main.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="1  11"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/settings/app03_an/main.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
 
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -363,14 +415,14 @@ Then for any subsequent calls of `get_settings()` in the dependencies for the ne
 
 #### `lru_cache` Technical Details
 
-`@lru_cache()` modifies the function it decorates to return the same value that was returned the first time, instead of computing it again, executing the code of the function every time.
+`@lru_cache` modifies the function it decorates to return the same value that was returned the first time, instead of computing it again, executing the code of the function every time.
 
 So, the function below it will be executed once for each combination of arguments. And then the values returned by each of those combinations of arguments will be used again and again whenever the function is called with exactly the same combination of arguments.
 
 For example, if you have a function:
 
 ```Python
-@lru_cache()
+@lru_cache
 def say_hi(name: str, salutation: str = "Ms."):
     return f"Hello {salutation} {name}"
 ```
@@ -422,7 +474,7 @@ In the case of our dependency `get_settings()`, the function doesn't even take a
 
 That way, it behaves almost as if it was just a global variable. But as it uses a dependency function, then we can override it easily for testing.
 
-`@lru_cache()` is part of `functools` which is part of Python's standard library, you can read more about it in the <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functools.html#functools.lru_cache" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python docs for `@lru_cache()`</a>.
+`@lru_cache` is part of `functools` which is part of Python's standard library, you can read more about it in the <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functools.html#functools.lru_cache" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python docs for `@lru_cache`</a>.
 
 ## Recap
 
@@ -430,4 +482,4 @@ You can use Pydantic Settings to handle the settings or configurations for your
 
 * By using a dependency you can simplify testing.
 * You can use `.env` files with it.
-* Using `@lru_cache()` lets you avoid reading the dotenv file again and again for each request, while allowing you to override it during testing.
+* Using `@lru_cache` lets you avoid reading the dotenv file again and again for each request, while allowing you to override it during testing.

docs/en/docs/advanced/templates.md

@@ -25,14 +25,16 @@ $ pip install jinja2
 * Import `Jinja2Templates`.
 * Create a `templates` object that you can re-use later.
 * Declare a `Request` parameter in the *path operation* that will return a template.
-* Use the `templates` you created to render and return a `TemplateResponse`, passing the `request` as one of the key-value pairs in the Jinja2 "context".
+* Use the `templates` you created to render and return a `TemplateResponse`, pass the name of the template, the request object, and a "context" dictionary with key-value pairs to be used inside of the Jinja2 template.
 
-```Python hl_lines="4  11  15-16"
+```Python hl_lines="4  11  15-18"
 {!../../../docs_src/templates/tutorial001.py!}
 ```
 
 !!! note
-    Notice that you have to pass the `request` as part of the key-value pairs in the context for Jinja2. So, you also have to declare it in your *path operation*.
+    Before FastAPI 0.108.0, Starlette 0.29.0, the `name` was the first parameter.
+
+    Also, before that, in previous versions, the `request` object was passed as part of the key-value pairs in the context for Jinja2.
 
 !!! tip
     By declaring `response_class=HTMLResponse` the docs UI will be able to know that the response will be HTML.
@@ -58,7 +60,7 @@ It will show the `id` taken from the "context" `dict` you passed:
 
 ## Templates and static files
 
-And you can also use `url_for()` inside of the template, and use it, for example, with the `StaticFiles` you mounted.
+You can also use `url_for()` inside of the template, and use it, for example, with the `StaticFiles` you mounted.
 
 ```jinja hl_lines="4"
 {!../../../docs_src/templates/templates/item.html!}

docs/en/docs/advanced/testing-database.md

@@ -1,5 +1,12 @@
 # Testing a Database
 
+!!! info
+    These docs are about to be updated. 🎉
+
+    The current version assumes Pydantic v1, and SQLAlchemy versions less than 2.0.
+
+    The new docs will include Pydantic v2 and will use <a href="https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">SQLModel</a> (which is also based on SQLAlchemy) once it is updated to use Pydantic v2 as well.
+
 You can use the same dependency overrides from [Testing Dependencies with Overrides](testing-dependencies.md){.internal-link target=_blank} to alter a database for testing.
 
 You could want to set up a different database for testing, rollback the data after the tests, pre-fill it with some testing data, etc.

docs/en/docs/advanced/testing-dependencies.md

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ And then **FastAPI** will call that override instead of the original dependency.
     {!> ../../../docs_src/dependency_testing/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="29-30  33"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/dependency_testing/tutorial001_an.py!}
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ And then **FastAPI** will call that override instead of the original dependency.
     {!> ../../../docs_src/dependency_testing/tutorial001_py310.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
 
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

docs/en/docs/advanced/websockets.md

@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ They work the same way as for other FastAPI endpoints/*path operations*:
     {!> ../../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial002_an_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="69-70  83"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial002_an.py!}
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ They work the same way as for other FastAPI endpoints/*path operations*:
     {!> ../../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial002_py310.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
 
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ When a WebSocket connection is closed, the `await websocket.receive_text()` will
     {!> ../../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial003_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="81-83"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial003.py!}

docs/en/docs/async.md

@@ -409,11 +409,11 @@ Still, in both situations, chances are that **FastAPI** will [still be faster](/
 
 ### Dependencies
 
-The same applies for [dependencies](/tutorial/dependencies/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}. If a dependency is a standard `def` function instead of `async def`, it is run in the external threadpool.
+The same applies for [dependencies](./tutorial/dependencies/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}. If a dependency is a standard `def` function instead of `async def`, it is run in the external threadpool.
 
 ### Sub-dependencies
 
-You can have multiple dependencies and [sub-dependencies](/tutorial/dependencies/sub-dependencies.md){.internal-link target=_blank} requiring each other (as parameters of the function definitions), some of them might be created with `async def` and some with normal `def`. It would still work, and the ones created with normal `def` would be called on an external thread (from the threadpool) instead of being "awaited".
+You can have multiple dependencies and [sub-dependencies](./tutorial/dependencies/sub-dependencies.md){.internal-link target=_blank} requiring each other (as parameters of the function definitions), some of them might be created with `async def` and some with normal `def`. It would still work, and the ones created with normal `def` would be called on an external thread (from the threadpool) instead of being "awaited".
 
 ### Other utility functions
 

docs/en/docs/contributing.md

@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ And if you update that local FastAPI source code when you run that Python file a
 That way, you don't have to "install" your local version to be able to test every change.
 
 !!! note "Technical Details"
-    This only happens when you install using this included `requiements.txt` instead of installing `pip install fastapi` directly.
+    This only happens when you install using this included `requirements.txt` instead of installing `pip install fastapi` directly.
 
     That is because inside of the `requirements.txt` file, the local version of FastAPI is marked to be installed in "editable" mode, with the `-e` option.
 
@@ -150,32 +150,7 @@ For it to sort them correctly, you need to have FastAPI installed locally in you
 
 First, make sure you set up your environment as described above, that will install all the requirements.
 
-The documentation uses <a href="https://www.mkdocs.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">MkDocs</a>.
-
-And there are extra tools/scripts in place to handle translations in `./scripts/docs.py`.
-
-!!! tip
-    You don't need to see the code in `./scripts/docs.py`, you just use it in the command line.
-
-All the documentation is in Markdown format in the directory `./docs/en/`.
-
-Many of the tutorials have blocks of code.
-
-In most of the cases, these blocks of code are actual complete applications that can be run as is.
-
-In fact, those blocks of code are not written inside the Markdown, they are Python files in the `./docs_src/` directory.
-
-And those Python files are included/injected in the documentation when generating the site.
-
-### Docs for tests
-
-Most of the tests actually run against the example source files in the documentation.
-
-This helps making sure that:
-
-* The documentation is up to date.
-* The documentation examples can be run as is.
-* Most of the features are covered by the documentation, ensured by test coverage.
+### Docs live
 
 During local development, there is a script that builds the site and checks for any changes, live-reloading:
 
@@ -229,6 +204,37 @@ Completion will take effect once you restart the terminal.
 
 </div>
 
+### Docs Structure
+
+The documentation uses <a href="https://www.mkdocs.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">MkDocs</a>.
+
+And there are extra tools/scripts in place to handle translations in `./scripts/docs.py`.
+
+!!! tip
+    You don't need to see the code in `./scripts/docs.py`, you just use it in the command line.
+
+All the documentation is in Markdown format in the directory `./docs/en/`.
+
+Many of the tutorials have blocks of code.
+
+In most of the cases, these blocks of code are actual complete applications that can be run as is.
+
+In fact, those blocks of code are not written inside the Markdown, they are Python files in the `./docs_src/` directory.
+
+And those Python files are included/injected in the documentation when generating the site.
+
+### Docs for tests
+
+Most of the tests actually run against the example source files in the documentation.
+
+This helps making sure that:
+
+* The documentation is up to date.
+* The documentation examples can be run as is.
+* Most of the features are covered by the documentation, ensured by test coverage.
+
+
+
 ### Apps and docs at the same time
 
 If you run the examples with, e.g.:

docs/en/docs/css/custom.css

@@ -144,3 +144,39 @@ code {
   margin-top: 2em;
   margin-bottom: 2em;
 }
+
+/* Screenshots */
+/*
+Simulate a browser window frame.
+Inspired by Termynal's CSS tricks with modifications
+*/
+
+.screenshot {
+  display: block;
+  background-color: #d3e0de;
+  border-radius: 4px;
+  padding: 45px 5px 5px;
+  position: relative;
+  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
+          box-sizing: border-box;
+}
+
+.screenshot img {
+  display: block;
+  border-radius: 2px;
+}
+
+.screenshot:before {
+  content: '';
+  position: absolute;
+  top: 15px;
+  left: 15px;
+  display: inline-block;
+  width: 15px;
+  height: 15px;
+  border-radius: 50%;
+  /* A little hack to display the window buttons in one pseudo element. */
+  background: #d9515d;
+  -webkit-box-shadow: 25px 0 0 #f4c025, 50px 0 0 #3ec930;
+          box-shadow: 25px 0 0 #f4c025, 50px 0 0 #3ec930;
+}

docs/en/docs/deployment/cloud.md

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Deploy FastAPI on Cloud Providers
+
+You can use virtually **any cloud provider** to deploy your FastAPI application.
+
+In most of the cases, the main cloud providers have guides to deploy FastAPI with them.
+
+## Cloud Providers - Sponsors
+
+Some cloud providers ✨ [**sponsor FastAPI**](../help-fastapi.md#sponsor-the-author){.internal-link target=_blank} ✨, this ensures the continued and healthy **development** of FastAPI and its **ecosystem**.
+
+And it shows their true commitment to FastAPI and its **community** (you), as they not only want to provide you a **good service** but also want to make sure you have a **good and healthy framework**, FastAPI. 🙇
+
+You might want to try their services and follow their guides:
+
+* <a href="https://docs.platform.sh/languages/python.html?utm_source=fastapi-signup&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=FastAPI-signup-June-2023" class="external-link" target="_blank">Platform.sh</a>
+* <a href="https://docs.porter.run/language-specific-guides/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">Porter</a>
+* <a href="https://www.deta.sh/?ref=fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">Deta</a>

docs/en/docs/deployment/deta.md

@@ -1,391 +0,0 @@
-# Deploy FastAPI on Deta Space
-
-In this section you will learn how to easily deploy a **FastAPI** application on <a href="https://deta.space?ref=fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">Deta Space</a>, for free. 🎁
-
-It will take you about **10 minutes** to deploy an API that you can use. After that, you can optionally release it to anyone.
-
-Let's dive in.
-
-!!! info
-    <a href="https://deta.space?ref=fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">Deta</a> is a **FastAPI** sponsor. 🎉
-
-## A simple **FastAPI** app
-
-* To start, create an empty directory with the name of your app, for example `./fastapi-deta/`, and then navigate into it.
-
-```console
-$ mkdir fastapi-deta
-$ cd fastapi-deta
-```
-
-### FastAPI code
-
-* Create a `main.py` file with:
-
-```Python
-from fastapi import FastAPI
-
-app = FastAPI()
-
-
-@app.get("/")
-def read_root():
-    return {"Hello": "World"}
-
-
-@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
-def read_item(item_id: int):
-    return {"item_id": item_id}
-```
-
-### Requirements
-
-Now, in the same directory create a file `requirements.txt` with:
-
-```text
-fastapi
-uvicorn[standard]
-```
-
-### Directory structure
-
-You will now have a directory `./fastapi-deta/` with two files:
-
-```
-.
-└── main.py
-└── requirements.txt
-```
-
-## Create a free **Deta Space** account
-
-Next, create a free account on <a href="https://deta.space/signup?dev_mode=true&ref=fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">Deta Space</a>, you just need an email and password.
-
-You don't even need a credit card, but make sure **Developer Mode** is enabled when you sign up.
-
-
-## Install the CLI
-
-Once you have your account, install the Deta Space <abbr title="Command Line Interface application">CLI</abbr>:
-
-=== "Linux, macOS"
-
-    <div class="termy">
-
-    ```console
-    $ curl -fsSL https://get.deta.dev/space-cli.sh | sh
-    ```
-
-    </div>
-
-=== "Windows PowerShell"
-
-    <div class="termy">
-
-    ```console
-    $ iwr https://get.deta.dev/space-cli.ps1 -useb | iex
-    ```
-
-    </div>
-
-After installing it, open a new terminal so that the installed CLI is detected.
-
-In a new terminal, confirm that it was correctly installed with:
-
-<div class="termy">
-
-```console
-$ space --help
-
-Deta command line interface for managing deta micros.
-Complete documentation available at https://deta.space/docs
-
-Usage:
-  space [flags]
-  space [command]
-
-Available Commands:
-  help        Help about any command
-  link        link code to project
-  login       login to space
-  new         create new project
-  push        push code for project
-  release     create release for a project
-  validate    validate spacefile in dir
-  version     Space CLI version
-...
-```
-
-</div>
-
-!!! tip
-    If you have problems installing the CLI, check the official <a href="https://deta.space/docs/en/basics/cli?ref=fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">Deta Space Documentation</a>.
-
-## Login with the CLI
-
-In order to authenticate your CLI with Deta Space, you will need an access token.
-
-To obtain this token, open your <a href="https://deta.space/login?ref=fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">Deta Space Canvas</a>, open the **Teletype** (command bar at the bottom of the Canvas), and then click on **Settings**. From there, select **Generate Token** and copy the resulting token.
-
-<img src="/img/deployment/deta/image03.png">
-
-Now run `space login` from the Space CLI. Upon pasting the token into the CLI prompt and pressing enter, you should see a confirmation message.
-
-<div class="termy">
-
-```console
-$ space login
-
-To authenticate the Space CLI with your Space account, generate a new access token in your Space settings and paste it below:
-
-# Enter access token (41 chars) >$ *****************************************
-
-👍 Login Successful!
-```
-
-</div>
-
-## Create a new project in Space
-
-Now that you've authenticated with the Space CLI, use it to create a new <a href="https://deta.space/docs/en/basics/projects" class="external-link" target="_blank">Space Project</a>:
-
-```console
-$ space new
-
-# What is your project's name? >$ fastapi-deta
-```
-
-The Space CLI will ask you to name the project, we will call ours `fastapi-deta`.
-
-Then, it will try to automatically detect which framework or language you are using, showing you what it finds. In our case it will identify the Python app with the following message, prompting you to confirm:
-
-```console
-⚙️ No Spacefile found, trying to auto-detect configuration ...
-👇 Deta detected the following configuration:
-
-Micros:
-name: fastapi-deta
- L src: .
- L engine: python3.9
-
-# Do you want to bootstrap "fastapi-deta" with this configuration? (y/n)$ y
-```
-
-After you confirm, your project will be created in Deta Space inside a special app called <a href="https://deta.space/docs/en/basics/projects#projects-in-builder?ref=fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">Builder</a>. Builder is a toolbox that helps you to create and manage your apps in Deta Space.
-
-The CLI will also create a `Spacefile` locally in the `fastapi-deta` directory. The <a href="https://deta.space/docs/en/reference/spacefile?ref=fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">Spacefile</a> is a configuration file which tells Deta Space how to run your app. The `Spacefile` for your app will be as follows:
-
-```yaml
-v: 0
-micros:
-  - name: fastapi-deta
-    src: .
-    engine: python3.9
-```
-
-It is a `yaml` file, and you can use it to add features like scheduled tasks or modify how your app functions, which we'll do later. To learn more, read <a href="https://deta.space/docs/en/reference/spacefile" class="external-link" target="_blank">the `Spacefile` documentation</a>.
-
-!!! tip
-    The Space CLI will also create a hidden `.space` folder in your local directory to link your local environment with Deta Space. This folder should not be included in your version control and will automatically be added to your `.gitignore` file, if you have initialized a Git repository.
-
-## Define the run command in the Spacefile
-
-The `run` command in the Spacefile tells Space what command should be executed to start your app. In this case it would be `uvicorn main:app`.
-
-```diff
-v: 0
-micros:
-  - name: fastapi-deta
-    src: .
-    engine: python3.9
-+   run: uvicorn main:app
-```
-
-## Deploy to Deta Space
-
-To get your FastAPI live in the cloud, use one more CLI command:
-
-<div class="termy">
-
-```console
-$ space push
-
----> 100%
-
-build complete... created revision: satyr-jvjk
-
-✔ Successfully pushed your code and created a new Revision!
-ℹ Updating your development instance with the latest Revision, it will be available on your Canvas shortly.
-```
-</div>
-
-This command will package your code, upload all the necessary files to Deta Space, and run a remote build of your app, resulting in a **revision**. Whenever you run `space push` successfully, a live instance of your API is automatically updated with the latest revision.
-
-!!! tip
-    You can manage your <a href="https://deta.space/docs/en/basics/revisions#whats-a-revision" class="external-link" target="_blank">revisions</a> by opening your project in the Builder app. The live copy of your API will be visible under the **Develop** tab in Builder.
-
-## Check it
-
-The live instance of your API will also be added automatically to your Canvas (the dashboard) on Deta Space.
-
-<img src="/img/deployment/deta/image04.png">
-
-Click on the new app called `fastapi-deta`, and it will open your API in a new browser tab on a URL like `https://fastapi-deta-gj7ka8.deta.app/`.
-
-You will get a JSON response from your FastAPI app:
-
-```JSON
-{
-    "Hello": "World"
-}
-```
-
-And now you can head over to the `/docs` of your API. For this example, it would be `https://fastapi-deta-gj7ka8.deta.app/docs`.
-
-<img src="/img/deployment/deta/image05.png">
-
-## Enable public access
-
-Deta will handle authentication for your account using cookies. By default, every app or API that you `push` or install to your Space is personal - it's only accessible to you.
-
-But you can also make your API public using the `Spacefile` from earlier.
-
-With a `public_routes` parameter, you can specify which paths of your API should be available to the public.
-
-Set your `public_routes` to `"*"` to open every route of your API to the public:
-
-```yaml
-v: 0
-micros:
-  - name: fastapi-deta
-    src: .
-    engine: python3.9
-    public_routes:
-      - "/*"
-```
-
-Then run `space push` again to update your live API on Deta Space.
-
-Once it deploys, you can share your URL with anyone and they will be able to access your API. 🚀
-
-## HTTPS
-
-Congrats! You deployed your FastAPI app to Deta Space! 🎉 🍰
-
-Also, notice that Deta Space correctly handles HTTPS for you, so you don't have to take care of that and can be sure that your users will have a secure encrypted connection. ✅ 🔒
-
-## Create a release
-
-Space also allows you to publish your API. When you publish it, anyone else can install their own copy of your API, in their own Deta Space cloud.
-
-To do so, run `space release` in the Space CLI to create an **unlisted release**:
-
-<div class="termy">
-
-```console
-$ space release
-
-# Do you want to use the latest revision (buzzard-hczt)? (y/n)$ y
-
-~ Creating a Release with the latest Revision
-
----> 100%
-
-creating release...
-publishing release in edge locations..
-completed...
-released: fastapi-deta-exp-msbu
-https://deta.space/discovery/r/5kjhgyxewkdmtotx
-
- Lift off -- successfully created a new Release!
- Your Release is available globally on 5 Deta Edges
- Anyone can install their own copy of your app.
-```
-</div>
-
-This command publishes your revision as a release and gives you a link. Anyone you give this link to can install your API.
-
-
-You can also make your app publicly discoverable by creating a **listed release** with `space release --listed` in the Space CLI:
-
-<div class="termy">
-
-```console
-$ space release --listed
-
-# Do you want to use the latest revision (buzzard-hczt)? (y/n)$ y
-
-~ Creating a listed Release with the latest Revision ...
-
-creating release...
-publishing release in edge locations..
-completed...
-released: fastapi-deta-exp-msbu
-https://deta.space/discovery/@user/fastapi-deta
-
- Lift off -- successfully created a new Release!
- Your Release is available globally on 5 Deta Edges
- Anyone can install their own copy of your app.
- Listed on Discovery for others to find!
-```
-</div>
-
-This will allow anyone to find and install your app via <a href="https://deta.space/discovery?ref=fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">Deta Discovery</a>. Read more about <a href="https://deta.space/docs/en/basics/releases?ref=fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">releasing your app in the docs</a>.
-
-## Check runtime logs
-
-Deta Space also lets you inspect the logs of every app you build or install.
-
-Add some logging functionality to your app by adding a `print` statement to your `main.py` file.
-
-```py
-from fastapi import FastAPI
-
-app = FastAPI()
-
-
-@app.get("/")
-def read_root():
-    return {"Hello": "World"}
-
-
-@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
-def read_item(item_id: int):
-    print(item_id)
-    return {"item_id": item_id}
-```
-
-The code within the `read_item` function includes a print statement that will output the `item_id` that is included in the URL. Send a request to your _path operation_ `/items/{item_id}` from the docs UI (which will have a URL like `https://fastapi-deta-gj7ka8.deta.app/docs`), using an ID like `5` as an example.
-
-Now go to your <a href="https://deta.space?ref=fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">Space's Canvas</a>. Click on the context menu (`...`) of your live app instance, and then click on **View Logs**. Here you can view your app's logs, sorted by time.
-
-<img src="/img/deployment/deta/image06.png">
-
-## Learn more
-
-At some point, you will probably want to store some data for your app in a way that persists through time. For that you can use <a href="https://deta.space/docs/en/basics/data#deta-base?ref=fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">Deta Base</a> and <a href="https://deta.space/docs/en/basics/data#deta-drive?ref=fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">Deta Drive</a>, both of which have a generous **free tier**.
-
-You can also read more in the <a href="https://deta.space/docs/?ref=fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">Deta Space Documentation</a>.
-
-!!! tip
-    If you have any Deta related questions, comments, or feedback, head to the <a href="https://go.deta.dev/discord" class="external-link" target="_blank">Deta Discord server</a>.
-
-
-## Deployment Concepts
-
-Coming back to the concepts we discussed in [Deployments Concepts](./concepts.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, here's how each of them would be handled with Deta Space:
-
-- **HTTPS**: Handled by Deta Space, they will give you a subdomain and handle HTTPS automatically.
-- **Running on startup**: Handled by Deta Space, as part of their service.
-- **Restarts**: Handled by Deta Space, as part of their service.
-- **Replication**: Handled by Deta Space, as part of their service.
-- **Authentication**: Handled by Deta Space, as part of their service.
-- **Memory**: Limit predefined by Deta Space, you could contact them to increase it.
-- **Previous steps before starting**: Can be configured using the <a href="https://deta.space/docs/en/reference/spacefile?ref=fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">`Spacefile`</a>.
-
-!!! note
-    Deta Space is designed to make it easy and free to build cloud applications for yourself. Then you can optionally share them with anyone.
-
-    It can simplify several use cases, but at the same time, it doesn't support others, like using external databases (apart from Deta's own NoSQL database system), custom virtual machines, etc.
-
-    You can read more details in the <a href="https://deta.space/docs/en/basics/micros?ref=fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">Deta Space Documentation</a> to see if it's the right choice for you.

docs/en/docs/deployment/server-workers.md

@@ -90,7 +90,9 @@ Let's see what each of those options mean:
         ```
 
     * So, the colon in `main:app` would be equivalent to the Python `import` part in `from main import app`.
+
 * `--workers`: The number of worker processes to use, each will run a Uvicorn worker, in this case, 4 workers.
+
 * `--worker-class`: The Gunicorn-compatible worker class to use in the worker processes.
     * Here we pass the class that Gunicorn can import and use with:
 

docs/en/docs/external-links.md

@@ -9,79 +9,21 @@ Here's an incomplete list of some of them.
 !!! tip
     If you have an article, project, tool, or anything related to **FastAPI** that is not yet listed here, create a <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/edit/master/docs/en/data/external_links.yml" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pull Request adding it</a>.
 
-## Articles
+{% for section_name, section_content in external_links.items() %}
 
-### English
+## {{ section_name }}
 
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.english %}
+{% for lang_name, lang_content in section_content.items() %}
+
+### {{ lang_name }}
+
+{% for item in lang_content %}
+
+* <a href="{{ item.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ item.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ item.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ item.author }}</a>.
 
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
 {% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### Japanese
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.japanese %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
 {% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### Vietnamese
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.vietnamese %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
 {% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### Russian
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.russian %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### German
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.german %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### Taiwanese
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.taiwanese %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-## Podcasts
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.podcasts.english %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-## Talks
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.talks.english %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
 
 ## Projects
 

docs/en/docs/fastapi-people.md

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+---
+hide:
+  - navigation
+---
+
 # FastAPI People
 
 FastAPI has an amazing community that welcomes people from all backgrounds.

docs/en/docs/features.md

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+---
+hide:
+  - navigation
+---
+
 # Features
 
 ## FastAPI features

docs/en/docs/help-fastapi.md

@@ -231,8 +231,6 @@ Join the 👥 <a href="https://discord.gg/VQjSZaeJmf" class="external-link" targ
 
     Use the chat only for other general conversations.
 
-There is also the previous <a href="https://gitter.im/tiangolo/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">Gitter chat</a>, but as it doesn't have channels and advanced features, conversations are more difficult, so Discord is now the recommended system.
-
 ### Don't use the chat for questions
 
 Have in mind that as chats allow more "free conversation", it's easy to ask questions that are too general and more difficult to answer, so, you might not receive answers.

docs/en/docs/help/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Help
+
+Help and get help, contribute, get involved. 🤝

docs/en/docs/how-to/async-sql-encode-databases.md

@@ -1,4 +1,11 @@
-# Async SQL (Relational) Databases
+# Async SQL (Relational) Databases with Encode/Databases
+
+!!! info
+    These docs are about to be updated. 🎉
+
+    The current version assumes Pydantic v1.
+
+    The new docs will include Pydantic v2 and will use <a href="https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">SQLModel</a> once it is updated to use Pydantic v2 as well.
 
 You can also use <a href="https://github.com/encode/databases" class="external-link" target="_blank">`encode/databases`</a> with **FastAPI** to connect to databases using `async` and `await`.
 

docs/en/docs/how-to/configure-swagger-ui.md

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+# Configure Swagger UI
+
+You can configure some extra <a href="https://swagger.io/docs/open-source-tools/swagger-ui/usage/configuration" class="external-link" target="_blank">Swagger UI parameters</a>.
+
+To configure them, pass the `swagger_ui_parameters` argument when creating the `FastAPI()` app object or to the `get_swagger_ui_html()` function.
+
+`swagger_ui_parameters` receives a dictionary with the configurations passed to Swagger UI directly.
+
+FastAPI converts the configurations to **JSON** to make them compatible with JavaScript, as that's what Swagger UI needs.
+
+## Disable Syntax Highlighting
+
+For example, you could disable syntax highlighting in Swagger UI.
+
+Without changing the settings, syntax highlighting is enabled by default:
+
+<img src="/img/tutorial/extending-openapi/image02.png">
+
+But you can disable it by setting `syntaxHighlight` to `False`:
+
+```Python hl_lines="3"
+{!../../../docs_src/configure_swagger_ui/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+...and then Swagger UI won't show the syntax highlighting anymore:
+
+<img src="/img/tutorial/extending-openapi/image03.png">
+
+## Change the Theme
+
+The same way you could set the syntax highlighting theme with the key `"syntaxHighlight.theme"` (notice that it has a dot in the middle):
+
+```Python hl_lines="3"
+{!../../../docs_src/configure_swagger_ui/tutorial002.py!}
+```
+
+That configuration would change the syntax highlighting color theme:
+
+<img src="/img/tutorial/extending-openapi/image04.png">
+
+## Change Default Swagger UI Parameters
+
+FastAPI includes some default configuration parameters appropriate for most of the use cases.
+
+It includes these default configurations:
+
+```Python
+{!../../../fastapi/openapi/docs.py[ln:7-13]!}
+```
+
+You can override any of them by setting a different value in the argument `swagger_ui_parameters`.
+
+For example, to disable `deepLinking` you could pass these settings to `swagger_ui_parameters`:
+
+```Python hl_lines="3"
+{!../../../docs_src/configure_swagger_ui/tutorial003.py!}
+```
+
+## Other Swagger UI Parameters
+
+To see all the other possible configurations you can use, read the official <a href="https://swagger.io/docs/open-source-tools/swagger-ui/usage/configuration" class="external-link" target="_blank">docs for Swagger UI parameters</a>.
+
+## JavaScript-only settings
+
+Swagger UI also allows other configurations to be **JavaScript-only** objects (for example, JavaScript functions).
+
+FastAPI also includes these JavaScript-only `presets` settings:
+
+```JavaScript
+presets: [
+    SwaggerUIBundle.presets.apis,
+    SwaggerUIBundle.SwaggerUIStandalonePreset
+]
+```
+
+These are **JavaScript** objects, not strings, so you can't pass them from Python code directly.
+
+If you need to use JavaScript-only configurations like those, you can use one of the methods above. Override all the Swagger UI *path operation* and manually write any JavaScript you need.

docs/en/docs/how-to/custom-docs-ui-assets.md

@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+# Custom Docs UI Static Assets (Self-Hosting)
+
+The API docs use **Swagger UI** and **ReDoc**, and each of those need some JavaScript and CSS files.
+
+By default, those files are served from a <abbr title="Content Delivery Network: A service, normally composed of several servers, that provides static files, like JavaScript and CSS. It's commonly used to serve those files from the server closer to the client, improving performance.">CDN</abbr>.
+
+But it's possible to customize it, you can set a specific CDN, or serve the files yourself.
+
+## Custom CDN for JavaScript and CSS
+
+Let's say that you want to use a different <abbr title="Content Delivery Network">CDN</abbr>, for example you want to use `https://unpkg.com/`.
+
+This could be useful if for example you live in a country that restricts some URLs.
+
+### Disable the automatic docs
+
+The first step is to disable the automatic docs, as by default, those use the default CDN.
+
+To disable them, set their URLs to `None` when creating your `FastAPI` app:
+
+```Python hl_lines="8"
+{!../../../docs_src/custom_docs_ui/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+### Include the custom docs
+
+Now you can create the *path operations* for the custom docs.
+
+You can re-use FastAPI's internal functions to create the HTML pages for the docs, and pass them the needed arguments:
+
+* `openapi_url`: the URL where the HTML page for the docs can get the OpenAPI schema for your API. You can use here the attribute `app.openapi_url`.
+* `title`: the title of your API.
+* `oauth2_redirect_url`: you can use `app.swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_url` here to use the default.
+* `swagger_js_url`: the URL where the HTML for your Swagger UI docs can get the **JavaScript** file. This is the custom CDN URL.
+* `swagger_css_url`: the URL where the HTML for your Swagger UI docs can get the **CSS** file. This is the custom CDN URL.
+
+And similarly for ReDoc...
+
+```Python hl_lines="2-6  11-19  22-24  27-33"
+{!../../../docs_src/custom_docs_ui/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+!!! tip
+    The *path operation* for `swagger_ui_redirect` is a helper for when you use OAuth2.
+
+    If you integrate your API with an OAuth2 provider, you will be able to authenticate and come back to the API docs with the acquired credentials. And interact with it using the real OAuth2 authentication.
+
+    Swagger UI will handle it behind the scenes for you, but it needs this "redirect" helper.
+
+### Create a *path operation* to test it
+
+Now, to be able to test that everything works, create a *path operation*:
+
+```Python hl_lines="36-38"
+{!../../../docs_src/custom_docs_ui/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+### Test it
+
+Now, you should be able to go to your docs at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>, and reload the page, it will load those assets from the new CDN.
+
+## Self-hosting JavaScript and CSS for docs
+
+Self-hosting the JavaScript and CSS could be useful if, for example, you need your app to keep working even while offline, without open Internet access, or in a local network.
+
+Here you'll see how to serve those files yourself, in the same FastAPI app, and configure the docs to use them.
+
+### Project file structure
+
+Let's say your project file structure looks like this:
+
+```
+.
+├── app
+│   ├── __init__.py
+│   ├── main.py
+```
+
+Now create a directory to store those static files.
+
+Your new file structure could look like this:
+
+```
+.
+├── app
+│   ├── __init__.py
+│   ├── main.py
+└── static/
+```
+
+### Download the files
+
+Download the static files needed for the docs and put them on that `static/` directory.
+
+You can probably right-click each link and select an option similar to `Save link as...`.
+
+**Swagger UI** uses the files:
+
+* <a href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@5.9.0/swagger-ui-bundle.js" class="external-link" target="_blank">`swagger-ui-bundle.js`</a>
+* <a href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@5.9.0/swagger-ui.css" class="external-link" target="_blank">`swagger-ui.css`</a>
+
+And **ReDoc** uses the file:
+
+* <a href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/redoc@next/bundles/redoc.standalone.js" class="external-link" target="_blank">`redoc.standalone.js`</a>
+
+After that, your file structure could look like:
+
+```
+.
+├── app
+│   ├── __init__.py
+│   ├── main.py
+└── static
+    ├── redoc.standalone.js
+    ├── swagger-ui-bundle.js
+    └── swagger-ui.css
+```
+
+### Serve the static files
+
+* Import `StaticFiles`.
+* "Mount" a `StaticFiles()` instance in a specific path.
+
+```Python hl_lines="7  11"
+{!../../../docs_src/custom_docs_ui/tutorial002.py!}
+```
+
+### Test the static files
+
+Start your application and go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/static/redoc.standalone.js" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/static/redoc.standalone.js</a>.
+
+You should see a very long JavaScript file for **ReDoc**.
+
+It could start with something like:
+
+```JavaScript
+/*!
+ * ReDoc - OpenAPI/Swagger-generated API Reference Documentation
+ * -------------------------------------------------------------
+ *   Version: "2.0.0-rc.18"
+ *   Repo: https://github.com/Redocly/redoc
+ */
+!function(e,t){"object"==typeof exports&&"object"==typeof m
+
+...
+```
+
+That confirms that you are being able to serve static files from your app, and that you placed the static files for the docs in the correct place.
+
+Now we can configure the app to use those static files for the docs.
+
+### Disable the automatic docs for static files
+
+The same as when using a custom CDN, the first step is to disable the automatic docs, as those use the CDN by default.
+
+To disable them, set their URLs to `None` when creating your `FastAPI` app:
+
+```Python hl_lines="9"
+{!../../../docs_src/custom_docs_ui/tutorial002.py!}
+```
+
+### Include the custom docs for static files
+
+And the same way as with a custom CDN, now you can create the *path operations* for the custom docs.
+
+Again, you can re-use FastAPI's internal functions to create the HTML pages for the docs, and pass them the needed arguments:
+
+* `openapi_url`: the URL where the HTML page for the docs can get the OpenAPI schema for your API. You can use here the attribute `app.openapi_url`.
+* `title`: the title of your API.
+* `oauth2_redirect_url`: you can use `app.swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_url` here to use the default.
+* `swagger_js_url`: the URL where the HTML for your Swagger UI docs can get the **JavaScript** file. **This is the one that your own app is now serving**.
+* `swagger_css_url`: the URL where the HTML for your Swagger UI docs can get the **CSS** file. **This is the one that your own app is now serving**.
+
+And similarly for ReDoc...
+
+```Python hl_lines="2-6  14-22  25-27  30-36"
+{!../../../docs_src/custom_docs_ui/tutorial002.py!}
+```
+
+!!! tip
+    The *path operation* for `swagger_ui_redirect` is a helper for when you use OAuth2.
+
+    If you integrate your API with an OAuth2 provider, you will be able to authenticate and come back to the API docs with the acquired credentials. And interact with it using the real OAuth2 authentication.
+
+    Swagger UI will handle it behind the scenes for you, but it needs this "redirect" helper.
+
+### Create a *path operation* to test static files
+
+Now, to be able to test that everything works, create a *path operation*:
+
+```Python hl_lines="39-41"
+{!../../../docs_src/custom_docs_ui/tutorial002.py!}
+```
+
+### Test Static Files UI
+
+Now, you should be able to disconnect your WiFi, go to your docs at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>, and reload the page.
+
+And even without Internet, you would be able to see the docs for your API and interact with it.

docs/en/docs/how-to/extending-openapi.md

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+# Extending OpenAPI
+
+There are some cases where you might need to modify the generated OpenAPI schema.
+
+In this section you will see how.
+
+## The normal process
+
+The normal (default) process, is as follows.
+
+A `FastAPI` application (instance) has an `.openapi()` method that is expected to return the OpenAPI schema.
+
+As part of the application object creation, a *path operation* for `/openapi.json` (or for whatever you set your `openapi_url`) is registered.
+
+It just returns a JSON response with the result of the application's `.openapi()` method.
+
+By default, what the method `.openapi()` does is check the property `.openapi_schema` to see if it has contents and return them.
+
+If it doesn't, it generates them using the utility function at `fastapi.openapi.utils.get_openapi`.
+
+And that function `get_openapi()` receives as parameters:
+
+* `title`: The OpenAPI title, shown in the docs.
+* `version`: The version of your API, e.g. `2.5.0`.
+* `openapi_version`: The version of the OpenAPI specification used. By default, the latest: `3.1.0`.
+* `summary`: A short summary of the API.
+* `description`: The description of your API, this can include markdown and will be shown in the docs.
+* `routes`: A list of routes, these are each of the registered *path operations*. They are taken from `app.routes`.
+
+!!! info
+    The parameter `summary` is available in OpenAPI 3.1.0 and above, supported by FastAPI 0.99.0 and above.
+
+## Overriding the defaults
+
+Using the information above, you can use the same utility function to generate the OpenAPI schema and override each part that you need.
+
+For example, let's add <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc/blob/master/docs/redoc-vendor-extensions.md#x-logo" class="external-link" target="_blank">ReDoc's OpenAPI extension to include a custom logo</a>.
+
+### Normal **FastAPI**
+
+First, write all your **FastAPI** application as normally:
+
+```Python hl_lines="1  4  7-9"
+{!../../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+### Generate the OpenAPI schema
+
+Then, use the same utility function to generate the OpenAPI schema, inside a `custom_openapi()` function:
+
+```Python hl_lines="2  15-21"
+{!../../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+### Modify the OpenAPI schema
+
+Now you can add the ReDoc extension, adding a custom `x-logo` to the `info` "object" in the OpenAPI schema:
+
+```Python hl_lines="22-24"
+{!../../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+### Cache the OpenAPI schema
+
+You can use the property `.openapi_schema` as a "cache", to store your generated schema.
+
+That way, your application won't have to generate the schema every time a user opens your API docs.
+
+It will be generated only once, and then the same cached schema will be used for the next requests.
+
+```Python hl_lines="13-14  25-26"
+{!../../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+### Override the method
+
+Now you can replace the `.openapi()` method with your new function.
+
+```Python hl_lines="29"
+{!../../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+### Check it
+
+Once you go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a> you will see that you are using your custom logo (in this example, **FastAPI**'s logo):
+
+<img src="/img/tutorial/extending-openapi/image01.png">

docs/en/docs/how-to/general.md

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# General - How To - Recipes
+
+Here are several pointers to other places in the docs, for general or frequent questions.
+
+## Filter Data - Security
+
+To ensure that you don't return more data than you should, read the docs for [Tutorial - Response Model - Return Type](../tutorial/response-model.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+
+## Documentation Tags - OpenAPI
+
+To add tags to your *path operations*, and group them in the docs UI, read the docs for [Tutorial - Path Operation Configurations - Tags](../tutorial/path-operation-configuration.md#tags){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+
+## Documentation Summary and Description - OpenAPI
+
+To add a summary and description to your *path operations*, and show them in the docs UI, read the docs for [Tutorial - Path Operation Configurations - Summary and Description](../tutorial/path-operation-configuration.md#summary-and-description){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+
+## Documentation Response description - OpenAPI
+
+To define the description of the response, shown in the docs UI, read the docs for [Tutorial - Path Operation Configurations - Response description](../tutorial/path-operation-configuration.md#response-description){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+
+## Documentation Deprecate a *Path Operation* - OpenAPI
+
+To deprecate a *path operation*, and show it in the docs UI, read the docs for [Tutorial - Path Operation Configurations - Deprecation](../tutorial/path-operation-configuration.md#deprecate-a-path-operation){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+
+## Convert any Data to JSON-compatible
+
+To convert any data to JSON-compatible, read the docs for [Tutorial - JSON Compatible Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+
+## OpenAPI Metadata - Docs
+
+To add metadata to your OpenAPI schema, including a license, version, contact, etc, read the docs for [Tutorial - Metadata and Docs URLs](../tutorial/metadata.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+
+## OpenAPI Custom URL
+
+To customize the OpenAPI URL (or remove it), read the docs for [Tutorial - Metadata and Docs URLs](../tutorial/metadata.md#openapi-url){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+
+## OpenAPI Docs URLs
+
+To update the URLs used for the automatically generated docs user interfaces, read the docs for [Tutorial - Metadata and Docs URLs](../tutorial/metadata.md#docs-urls){.internal-link target=_blank}.

docs/en/docs/how-to/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# How To - Recipes
+
+Here you will see different recipes or "how to" guides for **several topics**.
+
+Most of these ideas would be more or less **independent**, and in most cases you should only need to study them if they apply directly to **your project**.
+
+If something seems interesting and useful to your project, go ahead and check it, but otherwise, you might probably just skip them.
+
+!!! tip
+
+    If you want to **learn FastAPI** in a structured way (recommended), go and read the [Tutorial - User Guide](../tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank} chapter by chapter instead.

docs/en/docs/how-to/nosql-databases-couchbase.md

@@ -1,4 +1,11 @@
-# NoSQL (Distributed / Big Data) Databases
+# NoSQL (Distributed / Big Data) Databases with Couchbase
+
+!!! info
+    These docs are about to be updated. 🎉
+
+    The current version assumes Pydantic v1.
+
+    The new docs will hopefully use Pydantic v2 and will use <a href="https://art049.github.io/odmantic/" class="external-link" target="_blank">ODMantic</a> with MongoDB.
 
 **FastAPI** can also be integrated with any <abbr title="Distributed database (Big Data), also 'Not Only SQL'">NoSQL</abbr>.
 

docs/en/docs/how-to/separate-openapi-schemas.md

@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+# Separate OpenAPI Schemas for Input and Output or Not
+
+When using **Pydantic v2**, the generated OpenAPI is a bit more exact and **correct** than before. 😎
+
+In fact, in some cases, it will even have **two JSON Schemas** in OpenAPI for the same Pydantic model, for input and output, depending on if they have **default values**.
+
+Let's see how that works and how to change it if you need to do that.
+
+## Pydantic Models for Input and Output
+
+Let's say you have a Pydantic model with default values, like this one:
+
+=== "Python 3.10+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="7"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/separate_openapi_schemas/tutorial001_py310.py[ln:1-7]!}
+
+    # Code below omitted 👇
+    ```
+
+    <details>
+    <summary>👀 Full file preview</summary>
+
+    ```Python
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/separate_openapi_schemas/tutorial001_py310.py!}
+    ```
+
+    </details>
+
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="9"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/separate_openapi_schemas/tutorial001_py39.py[ln:1-9]!}
+
+    # Code below omitted 👇
+    ```
+
+    <details>
+    <summary>👀 Full file preview</summary>
+
+    ```Python
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/separate_openapi_schemas/tutorial001_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+    </details>
+
+=== "Python 3.8+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="9"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/separate_openapi_schemas/tutorial001.py[ln:1-9]!}
+
+    # Code below omitted 👇
+    ```
+
+    <details>
+    <summary>👀 Full file preview</summary>
+
+    ```Python
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/separate_openapi_schemas/tutorial001.py!}
+    ```
+
+    </details>
+
+### Model for Input
+
+If you use this model as an input like here:
+
+=== "Python 3.10+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="14"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/separate_openapi_schemas/tutorial001_py310.py[ln:1-15]!}
+
+    # Code below omitted 👇
+    ```
+
+    <details>
+    <summary>👀 Full file preview</summary>
+
+    ```Python
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/separate_openapi_schemas/tutorial001_py310.py!}
+    ```
+
+    </details>
+
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="16"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/separate_openapi_schemas/tutorial001_py39.py[ln:1-17]!}
+
+    # Code below omitted 👇
+    ```
+
+    <details>
+    <summary>👀 Full file preview</summary>
+
+    ```Python
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/separate_openapi_schemas/tutorial001_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+    </details>
+
+=== "Python 3.8+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="16"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/separate_openapi_schemas/tutorial001.py[ln:1-17]!}
+
+    # Code below omitted 👇
+    ```
+
+    <details>
+    <summary>👀 Full file preview</summary>
+
+    ```Python
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/separate_openapi_schemas/tutorial001.py!}
+    ```
+
+    </details>
+
+...then the `description` field will **not be required**. Because it has a default value of `None`.
+
+### Input Model in Docs
+
+You can confirm that in the docs, the `description` field doesn't have a **red asterisk**, it's not marked as required:
+
+<div class="screenshot">
+<img src="/img/tutorial/separate-openapi-schemas/image01.png">
+</div>
+
+### Model for Output
+
+But if you use the same model as an output, like here:
+
+=== "Python 3.10+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="19"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/separate_openapi_schemas/tutorial001_py310.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="21"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/separate_openapi_schemas/tutorial001_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.8+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="21"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/separate_openapi_schemas/tutorial001.py!}
+    ```
+
+...then because `description` has a default value, if you **don't return anything** for that field, it will still have that **default value**.
+
+### Model for Output Response Data
+
+If you interact with the docs and check the response, even though the code didn't add anything in one of the `description` fields, the JSON response contains the default value (`null`):
+
+<div class="screenshot">
+<img src="/img/tutorial/separate-openapi-schemas/image02.png">
+</div>
+
+This means that it will **always have a value**, it's just that sometimes the value could be `None` (or `null` in JSON).
+
+That means that, clients using your API don't have to check if the value exists or not, they can **assume the field will always be there**, but just that in some cases it will have the default value of `None`.
+
+The way to describe this in OpenAPI, is to mark that field as **required**, because it will always be there.
+
+Because of that, the JSON Schema for a model can be different depending on if it's used for **input or output**:
+
+* for **input** the `description` will **not be required**
+* for **output** it will be **required** (and possibly `None`, or in JSON terms, `null`)
+
+### Model for Output in Docs
+
+You can check the output model in the docs too, **both** `name` and `description` are marked as **required** with a **red asterisk**:
+
+<div class="screenshot">
+<img src="/img/tutorial/separate-openapi-schemas/image03.png">
+</div>
+
+### Model for Input and Output in Docs
+
+And if you check all the available Schemas (JSON Schemas) in OpenAPI, you will see that there are two, one `Item-Input` and one `Item-Output`.
+
+For `Item-Input`, `description` is **not required**, it doesn't have a red asterisk.
+
+But for `Item-Output`, `description` is **required**, it has a red asterisk.
+
+<div class="screenshot">
+<img src="/img/tutorial/separate-openapi-schemas/image04.png">
+</div>
+
+With this feature from **Pydantic v2**, your API documentation is more **precise**, and if you have autogenerated clients and SDKs, they will be more precise too, with a better **developer experience** and consistency. 🎉
+
+## Do not Separate Schemas
+
+Now, there are some cases where you might want to have the **same schema for input and output**.
+
+Probably the main use case for this is if you already have some autogenerated client code/SDKs and you don't want to update all the autogenerated client code/SDKs yet, you probably will want to do it at some point, but maybe not right now.
+
+In that case, you can disable this feature in **FastAPI**, with the parameter `separate_input_output_schemas=False`.
+
+!!! info
+    Support for `separate_input_output_schemas` was added in FastAPI `0.102.0`. 🤓
+
+=== "Python 3.10+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="10"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/separate_openapi_schemas/tutorial002_py310.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="12"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/separate_openapi_schemas/tutorial002_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.8+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="12"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/separate_openapi_schemas/tutorial002.py!}
+    ```
+
+### Same Schema for Input and Output Models in Docs
+
+And now there will be one single schema for input and output for the model, only `Item`, and it will have `description` as **not required**:
+
+<div class="screenshot">
+<img src="/img/tutorial/separate-openapi-schemas/image05.png">
+</div>
+
+This is the same behavior as in Pydantic v1. 🤓

docs/en/docs/how-to/sql-databases-peewee.md

@@ -5,6 +5,15 @@
 
     Feel free to skip this.
 
+    Peewee is not recommended with FastAPI as it doesn't play well with anything async Python. There are several better alternatives.
+
+!!! info
+    These docs assume Pydantic v1.
+
+    Because Pewee doesn't play well with anything async and there are better alternatives, I won't update these docs for Pydantic v2, they are kept for now only for historical purposes.
+
+    The examples here are no longer tested in CI (as they were before).
+
 If you are starting a project from scratch, you are probably better off with SQLAlchemy ORM ([SQL (Relational) Databases](../tutorial/sql-databases.md){.internal-link target=_blank}), or any other async ORM.
 
 If you already have a code base that uses <a href="https://docs.peewee-orm.com/en/latest/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Peewee ORM</a>, you can check here how to use it with **FastAPI**.
@@ -354,7 +363,7 @@ It will have the database connection open at the beginning and will just wait so
 
 This will easily let you test that your app with Peewee and FastAPI is behaving correctly with all the stuff about threads.
 
-If you want to check how Peewee would break your app if used without modification, go the the `sql_app/database.py` file and comment the line:
+If you want to check how Peewee would break your app if used without modification, go the `sql_app/database.py` file and comment the line:
 
 ```Python
 # db._state = PeeweeConnectionState()