🔖 Release version 0.116.2

[skip ci]

.github/DISCUSSION_TEMPLATE/translations.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+labels: [lang-all]
+body:
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        Thanks for your interest in helping translate the FastAPI docs! 🌍
+
+        Please follow these instructions carefully to propose a new language translation. 🙏
+
+        This structured process helps ensure translations can be properly maintained long-term.
+  - type: checkboxes
+    id: checks
+    attributes:
+      label: Initial Checks
+      description: Please confirm and check all the following options.
+      options:
+        - label: I checked that this language is not already being translated in FastAPI docs.
+          required: true
+        - label: I searched existing discussions to ensure no one else proposed this language.
+          required: true
+        - label: I am a native speaker of the language I want to help translate.
+          required: true
+  - type: input
+    id: language
+    attributes:
+      label: Target Language
+      description: What language do you want to translate the FastAPI docs into?
+      placeholder: e.g. Latin
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: textarea
+    id: additional_info
+    attributes:
+      label: Additional Information
+      description: Any other relevant information about your translation proposal
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        Translations are automatized with AI and then reviewed by native speakers. 🤖 🙋
+
+        This allows us to keep them consistent and up-to-date.
+
+        If there are several native speakers commenting on this discussion and
+        committing to help review new translations, the FastAPI team will review it
+        and potentially make it an official translation. 😎

.github/actions/notify-translations/Dockerfile

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-FROM python:3.9
-
-RUN pip install httpx PyGithub "pydantic==1.5.1" "pyyaml>=5.3.1,<6.0.0"
-
-COPY ./app /app
-
-CMD ["python", "/app/main.py"]

.github/actions/notify-translations/action.yml

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-name: "Notify Translations"
-description: "Notify in the issue for a translation when there's a new PR available"
-author: "Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>"
-inputs:
-  token:
-    description: 'Token, to read the GitHub API. Can be passed in using {{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}'
-    required: true
-runs:
-  using: 'docker'
-  image: 'Dockerfile'

.github/actions/people/Dockerfile

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-FROM python:3.9
-
-RUN pip install httpx PyGithub "pydantic==2.0.2" pydantic-settings "pyyaml>=5.3.1,<6.0.0"
-
-COPY ./app /app
-
-CMD ["python", "/app/main.py"]

.github/actions/people/action.yml

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-name: "Generate FastAPI People"
-description: "Generate the data for the FastAPI People page"
-author: "Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>"
-inputs:
-  token:
-    description: 'User token, to read the GitHub API. Can be passed in using {{ secrets.FASTAPI_PEOPLE }}'
-    required: true
-runs:
-  using: 'docker'
-  image: 'Dockerfile'

.github/actions/people/app/main.py

@@ -1,682 +0,0 @@
-import logging
-import subprocess
-import sys
-from collections import Counter, defaultdict
-from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
-from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Any, Container, DefaultDict, Dict, List, Set, Union
-
-import httpx
-import yaml
-from github import Github
-from pydantic import BaseModel, SecretStr
-from pydantic_settings import BaseSettings
-
-github_graphql_url = "https://api.github.com/graphql"
-questions_category_id = "MDE4OkRpc2N1c3Npb25DYXRlZ29yeTMyMDAxNDM0"
-
-discussions_query = """
-query Q($after: String, $category_id: ID) {
-  repository(name: "fastapi", owner: "fastapi") {
-    discussions(first: 100, after: $after, categoryId: $category_id) {
-      edges {
-        cursor
-        node {
-          number
-          author {
-            login
-            avatarUrl
-            url
-          }
-          title
-          createdAt
-          comments(first: 100) {
-            nodes {
-              createdAt
-              author {
-                login
-                avatarUrl
-                url
-              }
-              isAnswer
-              replies(first: 10) {
-                nodes {
-                  createdAt
-                  author {
-                    login
-                    avatarUrl
-                    url
-                  }
-                }
-              }
-            }
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-"""
-
-
-prs_query = """
-query Q($after: String) {
-  repository(name: "fastapi", owner: "fastapi") {
-    pullRequests(first: 100, after: $after) {
-      edges {
-        cursor
-        node {
-          number
-          labels(first: 100) {
-            nodes {
-              name
-            }
-          }
-          author {
-            login
-            avatarUrl
-            url
-          }
-          title
-          createdAt
-          state
-          comments(first: 100) {
-            nodes {
-              createdAt
-              author {
-                login
-                avatarUrl
-                url
-              }
-            }
-          }
-          reviews(first:100) {
-            nodes {
-              author {
-                login
-                avatarUrl
-                url
-              }
-              state
-            }
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-"""
-
-sponsors_query = """
-query Q($after: String) {
-  user(login: "fastapi") {
-    sponsorshipsAsMaintainer(first: 100, after: $after) {
-      edges {
-        cursor
-        node {
-          sponsorEntity {
-            ... on Organization {
-              login
-              avatarUrl
-              url
-            }
-            ... on User {
-              login
-              avatarUrl
-              url
-            }
-          }
-          tier {
-            name
-            monthlyPriceInDollars
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-"""
-
-
-class Author(BaseModel):
-    login: str
-    avatarUrl: str
-    url: str
-
-
-# Discussions
-
-
-class CommentsNode(BaseModel):
-    createdAt: datetime
-    author: Union[Author, None] = None
-
-
-class Replies(BaseModel):
-    nodes: List[CommentsNode]
-
-
-class DiscussionsCommentsNode(CommentsNode):
-    replies: Replies
-
-
-class Comments(BaseModel):
-    nodes: List[CommentsNode]
-
-
-class DiscussionsComments(BaseModel):
-    nodes: List[DiscussionsCommentsNode]
-
-
-class DiscussionsNode(BaseModel):
-    number: int
-    author: Union[Author, None] = None
-    title: str
-    createdAt: datetime
-    comments: DiscussionsComments
-
-
-class DiscussionsEdge(BaseModel):
-    cursor: str
-    node: DiscussionsNode
-
-
-class Discussions(BaseModel):
-    edges: List[DiscussionsEdge]
-
-
-class DiscussionsRepository(BaseModel):
-    discussions: Discussions
-
-
-class DiscussionsResponseData(BaseModel):
-    repository: DiscussionsRepository
-
-
-class DiscussionsResponse(BaseModel):
-    data: DiscussionsResponseData
-
-
-# PRs
-
-
-class LabelNode(BaseModel):
-    name: str
-
-
-class Labels(BaseModel):
-    nodes: List[LabelNode]
-
-
-class ReviewNode(BaseModel):
-    author: Union[Author, None] = None
-    state: str
-
-
-class Reviews(BaseModel):
-    nodes: List[ReviewNode]
-
-
-class PullRequestNode(BaseModel):
-    number: int
-    labels: Labels
-    author: Union[Author, None] = None
-    title: str
-    createdAt: datetime
-    state: str
-    comments: Comments
-    reviews: Reviews
-
-
-class PullRequestEdge(BaseModel):
-    cursor: str
-    node: PullRequestNode
-
-
-class PullRequests(BaseModel):
-    edges: List[PullRequestEdge]
-
-
-class PRsRepository(BaseModel):
-    pullRequests: PullRequests
-
-
-class PRsResponseData(BaseModel):
-    repository: PRsRepository
-
-
-class PRsResponse(BaseModel):
-    data: PRsResponseData
-
-
-# Sponsors
-
-
-class SponsorEntity(BaseModel):
-    login: str
-    avatarUrl: str
-    url: str
-
-
-class Tier(BaseModel):
-    name: str
-    monthlyPriceInDollars: float
-
-
-class SponsorshipAsMaintainerNode(BaseModel):
-    sponsorEntity: SponsorEntity
-    tier: Tier
-
-
-class SponsorshipAsMaintainerEdge(BaseModel):
-    cursor: str
-    node: SponsorshipAsMaintainerNode
-
-
-class SponsorshipAsMaintainer(BaseModel):
-    edges: List[SponsorshipAsMaintainerEdge]
-
-
-class SponsorsUser(BaseModel):
-    sponsorshipsAsMaintainer: SponsorshipAsMaintainer
-
-
-class SponsorsResponseData(BaseModel):
-    user: SponsorsUser
-
-
-class SponsorsResponse(BaseModel):
-    data: SponsorsResponseData
-
-
-class Settings(BaseSettings):
-    input_token: SecretStr
-    github_repository: str
-    httpx_timeout: int = 30
-
-
-def get_graphql_response(
-    *,
-    settings: Settings,
-    query: str,
-    after: Union[str, None] = None,
-    category_id: Union[str, None] = None,
-) -> Dict[str, Any]:
-    headers = {"Authorization": f"token {settings.input_token.get_secret_value()}"}
-    # category_id is only used by one query, but GraphQL allows unused variables, so
-    # keep it here for simplicity
-    variables = {"after": after, "category_id": category_id}
-    response = httpx.post(
-        github_graphql_url,
-        headers=headers,
-        timeout=settings.httpx_timeout,
-        json={"query": query, "variables": variables, "operationName": "Q"},
-    )
-    if response.status_code != 200:
-        logging.error(
-            f"Response was not 200, after: {after}, category_id: {category_id}"
-        )
-        logging.error(response.text)
-        raise RuntimeError(response.text)
-    data = response.json()
-    if "errors" in data:
-        logging.error(f"Errors in response, after: {after}, category_id: {category_id}")
-        logging.error(data["errors"])
-        logging.error(response.text)
-        raise RuntimeError(response.text)
-    return data
-
-
-def get_graphql_question_discussion_edges(
-    *,
-    settings: Settings,
-    after: Union[str, None] = None,
-):
-    data = get_graphql_response(
-        settings=settings,
-        query=discussions_query,
-        after=after,
-        category_id=questions_category_id,
-    )
-    graphql_response = DiscussionsResponse.model_validate(data)
-    return graphql_response.data.repository.discussions.edges
-
-
-def get_graphql_pr_edges(*, settings: Settings, after: Union[str, None] = None):
-    data = get_graphql_response(settings=settings, query=prs_query, after=after)
-    graphql_response = PRsResponse.model_validate(data)
-    return graphql_response.data.repository.pullRequests.edges
-
-
-def get_graphql_sponsor_edges(*, settings: Settings, after: Union[str, None] = None):
-    data = get_graphql_response(settings=settings, query=sponsors_query, after=after)
-    graphql_response = SponsorsResponse.model_validate(data)
-    return graphql_response.data.user.sponsorshipsAsMaintainer.edges
-
-
-class DiscussionExpertsResults(BaseModel):
-    commenters: Counter
-    last_month_commenters: Counter
-    three_months_commenters: Counter
-    six_months_commenters: Counter
-    one_year_commenters: Counter
-    authors: Dict[str, Author]
-
-
-def get_discussion_nodes(settings: Settings) -> List[DiscussionsNode]:
-    discussion_nodes: List[DiscussionsNode] = []
-    discussion_edges = get_graphql_question_discussion_edges(settings=settings)
-
-    while discussion_edges:
-        for discussion_edge in discussion_edges:
-            discussion_nodes.append(discussion_edge.node)
-        last_edge = discussion_edges[-1]
-        discussion_edges = get_graphql_question_discussion_edges(
-            settings=settings, after=last_edge.cursor
-        )
-    return discussion_nodes
-
-
-def get_discussions_experts(
-    discussion_nodes: List[DiscussionsNode],
-) -> DiscussionExpertsResults:
-    commenters = Counter()
-    last_month_commenters = Counter()
-    three_months_commenters = Counter()
-    six_months_commenters = Counter()
-    one_year_commenters = Counter()
-    authors: Dict[str, Author] = {}
-
-    now = datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc)
-    one_month_ago = now - timedelta(days=30)
-    three_months_ago = now - timedelta(days=90)
-    six_months_ago = now - timedelta(days=180)
-    one_year_ago = now - timedelta(days=365)
-
-    for discussion in discussion_nodes:
-        discussion_author_name = None
-        if discussion.author:
-            authors[discussion.author.login] = discussion.author
-            discussion_author_name = discussion.author.login
-        discussion_commentors: dict[str, datetime] = {}
-        for comment in discussion.comments.nodes:
-            if comment.author:
-                authors[comment.author.login] = comment.author
-                if comment.author.login != discussion_author_name:
-                    author_time = discussion_commentors.get(
-                        comment.author.login, comment.createdAt
-                    )
-                    discussion_commentors[comment.author.login] = max(
-                        author_time, comment.createdAt
-                    )
-            for reply in comment.replies.nodes:
-                if reply.author:
-                    authors[reply.author.login] = reply.author
-                    if reply.author.login != discussion_author_name:
-                        author_time = discussion_commentors.get(
-                            reply.author.login, reply.createdAt
-                        )
-                        discussion_commentors[reply.author.login] = max(
-                            author_time, reply.createdAt
-                        )
-        for author_name, author_time in discussion_commentors.items():
-            commenters[author_name] += 1
-            if author_time > one_month_ago:
-                last_month_commenters[author_name] += 1
-            if author_time > three_months_ago:
-                three_months_commenters[author_name] += 1
-            if author_time > six_months_ago:
-                six_months_commenters[author_name] += 1
-            if author_time > one_year_ago:
-                one_year_commenters[author_name] += 1
-    discussion_experts_results = DiscussionExpertsResults(
-        authors=authors,
-        commenters=commenters,
-        last_month_commenters=last_month_commenters,
-        three_months_commenters=three_months_commenters,
-        six_months_commenters=six_months_commenters,
-        one_year_commenters=one_year_commenters,
-    )
-    return discussion_experts_results
-
-
-def get_pr_nodes(settings: Settings) -> List[PullRequestNode]:
-    pr_nodes: List[PullRequestNode] = []
-    pr_edges = get_graphql_pr_edges(settings=settings)
-
-    while pr_edges:
-        for edge in pr_edges:
-            pr_nodes.append(edge.node)
-        last_edge = pr_edges[-1]
-        pr_edges = get_graphql_pr_edges(settings=settings, after=last_edge.cursor)
-    return pr_nodes
-
-
-class ContributorsResults(BaseModel):
-    contributors: Counter
-    commenters: Counter
-    reviewers: Counter
-    translation_reviewers: Counter
-    authors: Dict[str, Author]
-
-
-def get_contributors(pr_nodes: List[PullRequestNode]) -> ContributorsResults:
-    contributors = Counter()
-    commenters = Counter()
-    reviewers = Counter()
-    translation_reviewers = Counter()
-    authors: Dict[str, Author] = {}
-
-    for pr in pr_nodes:
-        author_name = None
-        if pr.author:
-            authors[pr.author.login] = pr.author
-            author_name = pr.author.login
-        pr_commentors: Set[str] = set()
-        pr_reviewers: Set[str] = set()
-        for comment in pr.comments.nodes:
-            if comment.author:
-                authors[comment.author.login] = comment.author
-                if comment.author.login == author_name:
-                    continue
-                pr_commentors.add(comment.author.login)
-        for author_name in pr_commentors:
-            commenters[author_name] += 1
-        for review in pr.reviews.nodes:
-            if review.author:
-                authors[review.author.login] = review.author
-                pr_reviewers.add(review.author.login)
-                for label in pr.labels.nodes:
-                    if label.name == "lang-all":
-                        translation_reviewers[review.author.login] += 1
-                        break
-        for reviewer in pr_reviewers:
-            reviewers[reviewer] += 1
-        if pr.state == "MERGED" and pr.author:
-            contributors[pr.author.login] += 1
-    return ContributorsResults(
-        contributors=contributors,
-        commenters=commenters,
-        reviewers=reviewers,
-        translation_reviewers=translation_reviewers,
-        authors=authors,
-    )
-
-
-def get_individual_sponsors(settings: Settings):
-    nodes: List[SponsorshipAsMaintainerNode] = []
-    edges = get_graphql_sponsor_edges(settings=settings)
-
-    while edges:
-        for edge in edges:
-            nodes.append(edge.node)
-        last_edge = edges[-1]
-        edges = get_graphql_sponsor_edges(settings=settings, after=last_edge.cursor)
-
-    tiers: DefaultDict[float, Dict[str, SponsorEntity]] = defaultdict(dict)
-    for node in nodes:
-        tiers[node.tier.monthlyPriceInDollars][node.sponsorEntity.login] = (
-            node.sponsorEntity
-        )
-    return tiers
-
-
-def get_top_users(
-    *,
-    counter: Counter,
-    authors: Dict[str, Author],
-    skip_users: Container[str],
-    min_count: int = 2,
-):
-    users = []
-    for commenter, count in counter.most_common(50):
-        if commenter in skip_users:
-            continue
-        if count >= min_count:
-            author = authors[commenter]
-            users.append(
-                {
-                    "login": commenter,
-                    "count": count,
-                    "avatarUrl": author.avatarUrl,
-                    "url": author.url,
-                }
-            )
-    return users
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
-    settings = Settings()
-    logging.info(f"Using config: {settings.model_dump_json()}")
-    g = Github(settings.input_token.get_secret_value())
-    repo = g.get_repo(settings.github_repository)
-    discussion_nodes = get_discussion_nodes(settings=settings)
-    experts_results = get_discussions_experts(discussion_nodes=discussion_nodes)
-    pr_nodes = get_pr_nodes(settings=settings)
-    contributors_results = get_contributors(pr_nodes=pr_nodes)
-    authors = {**experts_results.authors, **contributors_results.authors}
-    maintainers_logins = {"tiangolo"}
-    bot_names = {"codecov", "github-actions", "pre-commit-ci", "dependabot"}
-    maintainers = []
-    for login in maintainers_logins:
-        user = authors[login]
-        maintainers.append(
-            {
-                "login": login,
-                "answers": experts_results.commenters[login],
-                "prs": contributors_results.contributors[login],
-                "avatarUrl": user.avatarUrl,
-                "url": user.url,
-            }
-        )
-
-    skip_users = maintainers_logins | bot_names
-    experts = get_top_users(
-        counter=experts_results.commenters,
-        authors=authors,
-        skip_users=skip_users,
-    )
-    last_month_experts = get_top_users(
-        counter=experts_results.last_month_commenters,
-        authors=authors,
-        skip_users=skip_users,
-    )
-    three_months_experts = get_top_users(
-        counter=experts_results.three_months_commenters,
-        authors=authors,
-        skip_users=skip_users,
-    )
-    six_months_experts = get_top_users(
-        counter=experts_results.six_months_commenters,
-        authors=authors,
-        skip_users=skip_users,
-    )
-    one_year_experts = get_top_users(
-        counter=experts_results.one_year_commenters,
-        authors=authors,
-        skip_users=skip_users,
-    )
-    top_contributors = get_top_users(
-        counter=contributors_results.contributors,
-        authors=authors,
-        skip_users=skip_users,
-    )
-    top_reviewers = get_top_users(
-        counter=contributors_results.reviewers,
-        authors=authors,
-        skip_users=skip_users,
-    )
-    top_translations_reviewers = get_top_users(
-        counter=contributors_results.translation_reviewers,
-        authors=authors,
-        skip_users=skip_users,
-    )
-
-    tiers = get_individual_sponsors(settings=settings)
-    keys = list(tiers.keys())
-    keys.sort(reverse=True)
-    sponsors = []
-    for key in keys:
-        sponsor_group = []
-        for login, sponsor in tiers[key].items():
-            sponsor_group.append(
-                {"login": login, "avatarUrl": sponsor.avatarUrl, "url": sponsor.url}
-            )
-        sponsors.append(sponsor_group)
-
-    people = {
-        "maintainers": maintainers,
-        "experts": experts,
-        "last_month_experts": last_month_experts,
-        "three_months_experts": three_months_experts,
-        "six_months_experts": six_months_experts,
-        "one_year_experts": one_year_experts,
-        "top_contributors": top_contributors,
-        "top_reviewers": top_reviewers,
-        "top_translations_reviewers": top_translations_reviewers,
-    }
-    github_sponsors = {
-        "sponsors": sponsors,
-    }
-    # For local development
-    # people_path = Path("../../../../docs/en/data/people.yml")
-    people_path = Path("./docs/en/data/people.yml")
-    github_sponsors_path = Path("./docs/en/data/github_sponsors.yml")
-    people_old_content = people_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
-    github_sponsors_old_content = github_sponsors_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
-    new_people_content = yaml.dump(
-        people, sort_keys=False, width=200, allow_unicode=True
-    )
-    new_github_sponsors_content = yaml.dump(
-        github_sponsors, sort_keys=False, width=200, allow_unicode=True
-    )
-    if (
-        people_old_content == new_people_content
-        and github_sponsors_old_content == new_github_sponsors_content
-    ):
-        logging.info("The FastAPI People data hasn't changed, finishing.")
-        sys.exit(0)
-    people_path.write_text(new_people_content, encoding="utf-8")
-    github_sponsors_path.write_text(new_github_sponsors_content, encoding="utf-8")
-    logging.info("Setting up GitHub Actions git user")
-    subprocess.run(["git", "config", "user.name", "github-actions"], check=True)
-    subprocess.run(
-        ["git", "config", "user.email", "github-actions@github.com"], check=True
-    )
-    branch_name = "fastapi-people"
-    logging.info(f"Creating a new branch {branch_name}")
-    subprocess.run(["git", "checkout", "-b", branch_name], check=True)
-    logging.info("Adding updated file")
-    subprocess.run(
-        ["git", "add", str(people_path), str(github_sponsors_path)], check=True
-    )
-    logging.info("Committing updated file")
-    message = "👥 Update FastAPI People"
-    result = subprocess.run(["git", "commit", "-m", message], check=True)
-    logging.info("Pushing branch")
-    subprocess.run(["git", "push", "origin", branch_name], check=True)
-    logging.info("Creating PR")
-    pr = repo.create_pull(title=message, body=message, base="master", head=branch_name)
-    logging.info(f"Created PR: {pr.number}")
-    logging.info("Finished")

.github/workflows/build-docs.yml

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
     outputs:
       docs: ${{ steps.filter.outputs.docs }}
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v5
     # For pull requests it's not necessary to checkout the code but for the main branch it is
     - uses: dorny/paths-filter@v3
       id: filter
@@ -47,13 +47,13 @@ jobs:
     outputs:
       langs: ${{ steps.show-langs.outputs.langs }}
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
       - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
         with:
           python-version: "3.11"
       - name: Setup uv
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v5
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v6
         with:
           version: "0.4.15"
           enable-cache: true
@@ -89,13 +89,13 @@ jobs:
         env:
           GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
         run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
       - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
         with:
           python-version: "3.11"
       - name: Setup uv
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v5
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v6
         with:
           version: "0.4.15"
           enable-cache: true

.github/workflows/contributors.yml

@@ -9,8 +9,6 @@ on:
         description: "Run the build with tmate debugging enabled (https://github.com/marketplace/actions/debugging-with-tmate)"
         required: false
         default: "false"
-  # TODO: fix this
-  pull_request:
 
 env:
   UV_SYSTEM_PYTHON: 1
@@ -26,13 +24,13 @@ jobs:
         env:
           GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
         run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
       - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
         with:
           python-version: "3.11"
       - name: Setup uv
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v5
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v6
         with:
           version: "0.4.15"
           enable-cache: true
@@ -44,13 +42,12 @@ jobs:
       # Allow debugging with tmate
       - name: Setup tmate session
         uses: mxschmitt/action-tmate@v3
-        # TODO: fix this
-        # if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.debug_enabled == 'true' }}
+        if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.debug_enabled == 'true' }}
         with:
           limit-access-to-actor: true
         env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.FASTAPI_PEOPLE }}
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.FASTAPI_PR_TOKEN }}
       - name: FastAPI People Contributors
         run: python ./scripts/contributors.py
         env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.FASTAPI_PEOPLE }}
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.FASTAPI_PR_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/deploy-docs.yml

@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@ jobs:
         env:
           GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
         run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
       - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
         with:
           python-version: "3.11"
       - name: Setup uv
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v5
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v6
         with:
           version: "0.4.15"
           enable-cache: true
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           rm -rf ./site
           mkdir ./site
-      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v5
         with:
           path: ./site/
           pattern: docs-site-*
@@ -62,10 +62,7 @@ jobs:
         env:
           PROJECT_NAME: fastapitiangolo
           BRANCH: ${{ ( github.event.workflow_run.head_repository.full_name == github.repository && github.event.workflow_run.head_branch == 'master' && 'main' ) || ( github.event.workflow_run.head_sha ) }}
-        # TODO: Use v3 when it's fixed, probably in v3.11
-        # https://github.com/cloudflare/wrangler-action/issues/307
-        uses: cloudflare/wrangler-action@v3.13
-        # uses: cloudflare/wrangler-action@v3
+        uses: cloudflare/wrangler-action@v3
         with:
           apiToken: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN }}
           accountId: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID }}

.github/workflows/detect-conflicts.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+name: "Conflict detector"
+on:
+  push:
+  pull_request_target:
+    types: [synchronize]
+
+jobs:
+  main:
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      pull-requests: write
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Check if PRs have merge conflicts
+        uses: eps1lon/actions-label-merge-conflict@v3
+        with:
+          dirtyLabel: "conflicts"
+          repoToken: "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}"
+          commentOnDirty: "This pull request has a merge conflict that needs to be resolved."

.github/workflows/label-approved.yml

@@ -20,13 +20,13 @@ jobs:
       env:
         GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
       run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v5
     - name: Set up Python
-      uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+      uses: actions/setup-python@v6
       with:
         python-version: "3.11"
     - name: Setup uv
-      uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v5
+      uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v6
       with:
         version: "0.4.15"
         enable-cache: true

.github/workflows/labeler.yml

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ jobs:
       pull-requests: write
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/labeler@v5
+    - uses: actions/labeler@v6
       if: ${{ github.event.action != 'labeled' && github.event.action != 'unlabeled' }}
     - run: echo "Done adding labels"
   # Run this after labeler applied labels

.github/workflows/latest-changes.yml

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ jobs:
         env:
           GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
         run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
         with:
           # To allow latest-changes to commit to the main branch
           token: ${{ secrets.FASTAPI_LATEST_CHANGES }}
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ jobs:
         if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.debug_enabled == 'true' }}
         with:
           limit-access-to-actor: true
-      - uses: tiangolo/latest-changes@0.3.2
+      - uses: tiangolo/latest-changes@0.4.0
         with:
           token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           latest_changes_file: docs/en/docs/release-notes.md

.github/workflows/notify-translations.yml

@@ -15,39 +15,45 @@ on:
         required: false
         default: 'false'
 
-permissions:
-  discussions: write
-
 env:
   UV_SYSTEM_PYTHON: 1
 
 jobs:
-  notify-translations:
+  job:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      discussions: write
     steps:
       - name: Dump GitHub context
         env:
           GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
         run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
       - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
         with:
           python-version: "3.11"
       - name: Setup uv
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v5
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v6
         with:
           version: "0.4.15"
           enable-cache: true
           cache-dependency-glob: |
             requirements**.txt
             pyproject.toml
+      - name: Install Dependencies
+        run: uv pip install -r requirements-github-actions.txt
       # Allow debugging with tmate
       - name: Setup tmate session
         uses: mxschmitt/action-tmate@v3
         if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.debug_enabled == 'true' }}
         with:
           limit-access-to-actor: true
-      - uses: ./.github/actions/notify-translations
-        with:
-          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Notify Translations
+        run: python ./scripts/notify_translations.py
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          NUMBER: ${{ github.event.inputs.number || null }}
+          DEBUG: ${{ github.event.inputs.debug_enabled || 'false' }}

.github/workflows/people.yml

@@ -6,29 +6,49 @@ on:
   workflow_dispatch:
     inputs:
       debug_enabled:
-        description: 'Run the build with tmate debugging enabled (https://github.com/marketplace/actions/debugging-with-tmate)'
+        description: Run the build with tmate debugging enabled (https://github.com/marketplace/actions/debugging-with-tmate)
         required: false
-        default: 'false'
+        default: "false"
+
+env:
+  UV_SYSTEM_PYTHON: 1
 
 jobs:
-  fastapi-people:
+  job:
     if: github.repository_owner == 'fastapi'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
     steps:
       - name: Dump GitHub context
         env:
           GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
         run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      # Ref: https://github.com/actions/runner/issues/2033
-      - name: Fix git safe.directory in container
-        run: mkdir -p /home/runner/work/_temp/_github_home && printf "[safe]\n\tdirectory = /github/workspace" > /home/runner/work/_temp/_github_home/.gitconfig
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - name: Set up Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+        with:
+          python-version: "3.11"
+      - name: Setup uv
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v6
+        with:
+          version: "0.4.15"
+          enable-cache: true
+          cache-dependency-glob: |
+            requirements**.txt
+            pyproject.toml
+      - name: Install Dependencies
+        run: uv pip install -r requirements-github-actions.txt
       # Allow debugging with tmate
       - name: Setup tmate session
         uses: mxschmitt/action-tmate@v3
         if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.debug_enabled == 'true' }}
         with:
           limit-access-to-actor: true
-      - uses: ./.github/actions/people
-        with:
-          token: ${{ secrets.FASTAPI_PEOPLE }}
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.FASTAPI_PEOPLE }}
+      - name: FastAPI People Experts
+        run: python ./scripts/people.py
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.FASTAPI_PEOPLE }}
+          SLEEP_INTERVAL: ${{ vars.PEOPLE_SLEEP_INTERVAL }}

.github/workflows/publish.yml

@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@ jobs:
         env:
           GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
         run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
       - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
         with:
           python-version: "3.10"
           # Issue ref: https://github.com/actions/setup-python/issues/436
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ jobs:
           TIANGOLO_BUILD_PACKAGE: ${{ matrix.package }}
         run: python -m build
       - name: Publish
-        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@v1.12.3
+        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@v1.13.0
       - name: Dump GitHub context
         env:
           GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}

.github/workflows/smokeshow.yml

@@ -21,12 +21,12 @@ jobs:
         env:
           GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
         run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v6
         with:
           python-version: '3.9'
       - name: Setup uv
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v5
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v6
         with:
           version: "0.4.15"
           enable-cache: true
@@ -34,13 +34,23 @@ jobs:
             requirements**.txt
             pyproject.toml
       - run: uv pip install -r requirements-github-actions.txt
-      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v5
         with:
           name: coverage-html
           path: htmlcov
           github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           run-id: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.id }}
-      - run: smokeshow upload htmlcov
+      # Try 5 times to upload coverage to smokeshow
+      - name: Upload coverage to Smokeshow
+        run: |
+          for i in 1 2 3 4 5; do
+            if smokeshow upload htmlcov; then
+                echo "Smokeshow upload success!"
+                break
+            fi
+            echo "Smokeshow upload error, sleep 1 sec and try again."
+            sleep 1
+          done
         env:
           SMOKESHOW_GITHUB_STATUS_DESCRIPTION: Coverage {coverage-percentage}
           SMOKESHOW_GITHUB_COVERAGE_THRESHOLD: 100

.github/workflows/sponsors.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+name: FastAPI People Sponsors
+
+on:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: "0 6 1 * *"
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      debug_enabled:
+        description: "Run the build with tmate debugging enabled (https://github.com/marketplace/actions/debugging-with-tmate)"
+        required: false
+        default: "false"
+
+env:
+  UV_SYSTEM_PYTHON: 1
+
+jobs:
+  job:
+    if: github.repository_owner == 'fastapi'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+    steps:
+      - name: Dump GitHub context
+        env:
+          GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
+        run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - name: Set up Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+        with:
+          python-version: "3.11"
+      - name: Setup uv
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v6
+        with:
+          version: "0.4.15"
+          enable-cache: true
+          cache-dependency-glob: |
+            requirements**.txt
+            pyproject.toml
+      - name: Install Dependencies
+        run: uv pip install -r requirements-github-actions.txt
+      # Allow debugging with tmate
+      - name: Setup tmate session
+        uses: mxschmitt/action-tmate@v3
+        if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.debug_enabled == 'true' }}
+        with:
+          limit-access-to-actor: true
+      - name: FastAPI People Sponsors
+        run: python ./scripts/sponsors.py
+        env:
+          SPONSORS_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SPONSORS_TOKEN }}
+          PR_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.FASTAPI_PR_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/test-redistribute.yml

@@ -22,9 +22,9 @@ jobs:
         env:
           GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
         run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
       - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
         with:
           python-version: "3.10"
       - name: Install build dependencies

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@ jobs:
         env:
           GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
         run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
       - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
         with:
           python-version: "3.11"
       - name: Setup uv
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v5
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v6
         with:
           version: "0.4.15"
           enable-cache: true
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       matrix:
         python-version:
+          - "3.13"
           - "3.12"
           - "3.11"
           - "3.10"
@@ -60,13 +61,13 @@ jobs:
         env:
           GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
         run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
       - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
         with:
           python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
       - name: Setup uv
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v5
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v6
         with:
           version: "0.4.15"
           enable-cache: true
@@ -81,6 +82,10 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Pydantic v2
         if: matrix.pydantic-version == 'pydantic-v2'
         run: uv pip install --upgrade "pydantic>=2.0.2,<3.0.0"
+      # TODO: Remove this once Python 3.8 is no longer supported
+      - name: Install older AnyIO in Python 3.8
+        if: matrix.python-version == '3.8'
+        run: uv pip install "anyio[trio]<4.0.0"
       - run: mkdir coverage
       - name: Test
         run: bash scripts/test.sh
@@ -102,12 +107,12 @@ jobs:
         env:
           GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
         run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v6
         with:
           python-version: '3.8'
       - name: Setup uv
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v5
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v6
         with:
           version: "0.4.15"
           enable-cache: true
@@ -117,7 +122,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Dependencies
         run: uv pip install -r requirements-tests.txt
       - name: Get coverage files
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v5
         with:
           pattern: coverage-*
           path: coverage

.github/workflows/topic-repos.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+name: Update Topic Repos
+
+on:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: "0 12 1 * *"
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+env:
+  UV_SYSTEM_PYTHON: 1
+
+jobs:
+  topic-repos:
+    if: github.repository_owner == 'fastapi'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+    steps:
+      - name: Dump GitHub context
+        env:
+          GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
+        run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - name: Set up Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+        with:
+          python-version: "3.11"
+      - name: Setup uv
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v6
+        with:
+          version: "0.4.15"
+          enable-cache: true
+          cache-dependency-glob: |
+            requirements**.txt
+            pyproject.toml
+      - name: Install GitHub Actions dependencies
+        run: uv pip install -r requirements-github-actions.txt
+      - name: Update Topic Repos
+        run: python ./scripts/topic_repos.py
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.FASTAPI_PR_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/translate.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+name: Translate
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      debug_enabled:
+        description: Run with tmate debugging enabled (https://github.com/marketplace/actions/debugging-with-tmate)
+        required: false
+        default: "false"
+      command:
+        description: Command to run
+        type: choice
+        options:
+          - translate-page
+          - translate-lang
+          - update-outdated
+          - add-missing
+          - update-and-add
+          - remove-all-removable
+      language:
+        description: Language to translate to as a letter code (e.g. "es" for Spanish)
+        type: string
+        required: false
+        default: ""
+      en_path:
+        description: File path in English to translate (e.g. docs/en/docs/index.md)
+        type: string
+        required: false
+        default: ""
+
+env:
+  UV_SYSTEM_PYTHON: 1
+
+jobs:
+  job:
+    if: github.repository_owner == 'fastapi'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+    steps:
+      - name: Dump GitHub context
+        env:
+          GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
+        run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - name: Set up Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+        with:
+          python-version: "3.11"
+      - name: Setup uv
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v6
+        with:
+          version: "0.4.15"
+          enable-cache: true
+          cache-dependency-glob: |
+            requirements**.txt
+            pyproject.toml
+      - name: Install Dependencies
+        run: uv pip install -r requirements-github-actions.txt -r requirements-translations.txt
+      # Allow debugging with tmate
+      - name: Setup tmate session
+        uses: mxschmitt/action-tmate@v3
+        if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.debug_enabled == 'true' }}
+        with:
+          limit-access-to-actor: true
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.FASTAPI_TRANSLATIONS }}
+          OPENAI_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
+      - name: FastAPI Translate
+        run: |
+          python ./scripts/translate.py ${{ github.event.inputs.command }}
+          python ./scripts/translate.py make-pr
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.FASTAPI_TRANSLATIONS }}
+          OPENAI_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
+          LANGUAGE: ${{ github.event.inputs.language }}
+          EN_PATH: ${{ github.event.inputs.en_path }}

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ default_language_version:
     python: python3.10
 repos:
 -   repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
-    rev: v5.0.0
+    rev: v6.0.0
     hooks:
     -   id: check-added-large-files
     -   id: check-toml
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ repos:
     -   id: end-of-file-fixer
     -   id: trailing-whitespace
 -   repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
-    rev: v0.7.4
+    rev: v0.13.0
     hooks:
     -   id: ruff
         args:

README.md

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 </p>
 <p align="center">
 <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/actions?query=workflow%3ATest+event%3Apush+branch%3Amaster" target="_blank">
-    <img src="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/workflows/Test/badge.svg?event=push&branch=master" alt="Test">
+    <img src="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg?event=push&branch=master" alt="Test">
 </a>
 <a href="https://coverage-badge.samuelcolvin.workers.dev/redirect/fastapi/fastapi" target="_blank">
     <img src="https://coverage-badge.samuelcolvin.workers.dev/fastapi/fastapi.svg" alt="Coverage">
@@ -42,32 +42,32 @@ The key features are:
 
 <small>* estimation based on tests on an internal development team, building production applications.</small>
 
-## Sponsors
+## Sponsors { #sponsors }
 
 <!-- sponsors -->
 
 <a href="https://blockbee.io?ref=fastapi" target="_blank" title="BlockBee Cryptocurrency Payment Gateway"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/blockbee.png"></a>
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+<a href="https://www.coderabbit.ai/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=fastapi" target="_blank" title="Cut Code Review Time & Bugs in Half with CodeRabbit"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/coderabbit.png"></a>
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+<a href="https://www.interviewpal.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=open-source&utm_campaign=dev-hiring" target="_blank" title="InterviewPal - AI Interview Coach for Engineers and Devs"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/interviewpal.png"></a>
+<a href="https://dribia.com/en/" target="_blank" title="Dribia - Data Science within your reach"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/dribia.png"></a>
 
 <!-- /sponsors -->
 
 <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/fastapi-people/#sponsors" class="external-link" target="_blank">Other sponsors</a>
 
-## Opinions
+## Opinions { #opinions }
 
 "_[...] I'm using **FastAPI** a ton these days. [...] I'm actually planning to use it for all of my team's **ML services at Microsoft**. Some of them are getting integrated into the core **Windows** product and some **Office** products._"
 
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ The key features are:
 
 "_I’m over the moon excited about **FastAPI**. It’s so fun!_"
 
-<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Brian Okken - <strong><a href="https://pythonbytes.fm/episodes/show/123/time-to-right-the-py-wrongs?time_in_sec=855" target="_blank">Python Bytes</a> podcast host</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/brianokken/status/1112220079972728832" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Brian Okken - <strong><a href="https://pythonbytes.fm/episodes/show/123/time-to-right-the-py-wrongs?time_in_sec=855" target="_blank">Python Bytes</a> podcast host</strong> <a href="https://x.com/brianokken/status/1112220079972728832" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
 
 ---
 
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ The key features are:
 
 "_We've switched over to **FastAPI** for our **APIs** [...] I think you'll like it [...]_"
 
-<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Ines Montani - Matthew Honnibal - <strong><a href="https://explosion.ai" target="_blank">Explosion AI</a> founders - <a href="https://spacy.io" target="_blank">spaCy</a> creators</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/_inesmontani/status/1144173225322143744" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a> - <a href="https://twitter.com/honnibal/status/1144031421859655680" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Ines Montani - Matthew Honnibal - <strong><a href="https://explosion.ai" target="_blank">Explosion AI</a> founders - <a href="https://spacy.io" target="_blank">spaCy</a> creators</strong> <a href="https://x.com/_inesmontani/status/1144173225322143744" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a> - <a href="https://x.com/honnibal/status/1144031421859655680" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
 
 ---
 
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ The key features are:
 
 ---
 
-## **Typer**, the FastAPI of CLIs
+## **Typer**, the FastAPI of CLIs { #typer-the-fastapi-of-clis }
 
 <a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com" target="_blank"><img src="https://typer.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-margin-vector.svg" style="width: 20%;"></a>
 
@@ -121,14 +121,14 @@ If you are building a <abbr title="Command Line Interface">CLI</abbr> app to be
 
 **Typer** is FastAPI's little sibling. And it's intended to be the **FastAPI of CLIs**. ⌨️ 🚀
 
-## Requirements
+## Requirements { #requirements }
 
 FastAPI stands on the shoulders of giants:
 
 * <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> for the web parts.
 * <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> for the data parts.
 
-## Installation
+## Installation { #installation }
 
 Create and activate a <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/virtual-environments/" class="external-link" target="_blank">virtual environment</a> and then install FastAPI:
 
@@ -144,11 +144,11 @@ $ pip install "fastapi[standard]"
 
 **Note**: Make sure you put `"fastapi[standard]"` in quotes to ensure it works in all terminals.
 
-## Example
+## Example { #example }
 
-### Create it
+### Create it { #create-it }
 
-* Create a file `main.py` with:
+Create a file `main.py` with:
 
 ```Python
 from typing import Union
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ If you don't know, check the _"In a hurry?"_ section about <a href="https://fast
 
 </details>
 
-### Run it
+### Run it { #run-it }
 
 Run the server with:
 
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ You can read more about it in the <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/fastapi-
 
 </details>
 
-### Check it
+### Check it { #check-it }
 
 Open your browser at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery</a>.
 
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ You already created an API that:
 * The _path_ `/items/{item_id}` has a _path parameter_ `item_id` that should be an `int`.
 * The _path_ `/items/{item_id}` has an optional `str` _query parameter_ `q`.
 
-### Interactive API docs
+### Interactive API docs { #interactive-api-docs }
 
 Now go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
 
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ You will see the automatic interactive API documentation (provided by <a href="h
 
 ![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-01-swagger-ui-simple.png)
 
-### Alternative API docs
+### Alternative API docs { #alternative-api-docs }
 
 And now, go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.
 
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ You will see the alternative automatic documentation (provided by <a href="https
 
 ![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-02-redoc-simple.png)
 
-## Example upgrade
+## Example upgrade { #example-upgrade }
 
 Now modify the file `main.py` to receive a body from a `PUT` request.
 
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
 
 The `fastapi dev` server should reload automatically.
 
-### Interactive API docs upgrade
+### Interactive API docs upgrade { #interactive-api-docs-upgrade }
 
 Now go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
 
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ Now go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_bl
 
 ![Swagger UI interaction](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-05-swagger-04.png)
 
-### Alternative API docs upgrade
+### Alternative API docs upgrade { #alternative-api-docs-upgrade }
 
 And now, go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.
 
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ And now, go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" targe
 
 ![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-06-redoc-02.png)
 
-### Recap
+### Recap { #recap }
 
 In summary, you declare **once** the types of parameters, body, etc. as function parameters.
 
@@ -446,17 +446,17 @@ For a more complete example including more features, see the <a href="https://fa
     * **Cookie Sessions**
     * ...and more.
 
-## Performance
+## Performance { #performance }
 
 Independent TechEmpower benchmarks show **FastAPI** applications running under Uvicorn as <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">one of the fastest Python frameworks available</a>, only below Starlette and Uvicorn themselves (used internally by FastAPI). (*)
 
 To understand more about it, see the section <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/benchmarks/" class="internal-link" target="_blank">Benchmarks</a>.
 
-## Dependencies
+## Dependencies { #dependencies }
 
 FastAPI depends on Pydantic and Starlette.
 
-### `standard` Dependencies
+### `standard` Dependencies { #standard-dependencies }
 
 When you install FastAPI with `pip install "fastapi[standard]"` it comes with the `standard` group of optional dependencies:
 
@@ -470,16 +470,21 @@ Used by Starlette:
 * <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Required if you want to use the default template configuration.
 * <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Required if you want to support form <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>, with `request.form()`.
 
-Used by FastAPI / Starlette:
+Used by FastAPI:
 
 * <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" target="_blank"><code>uvicorn</code></a> - for the server that loads and serves your application. This includes `uvicorn[standard]`, which includes some dependencies (e.g. `uvloop`) needed for high performance serving.
-* `fastapi-cli` - to provide the `fastapi` command.
+* `fastapi-cli[standard]` - to provide the `fastapi` command.
+    * This includes `fastapi-cloud-cli`, which allows you to deploy your FastAPI application to <a href="https://fastapicloud.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI Cloud</a>.
 
-### Without `standard` Dependencies
+### Without `standard` Dependencies { #without-standard-dependencies }
 
 If you don't want to include the `standard` optional dependencies, you can install with `pip install fastapi` instead of `pip install "fastapi[standard]"`.
 
-### Additional Optional Dependencies
+### Without `fastapi-cloud-cli` { #without-fastapi-cloud-cli }
+
+If you want to install FastAPI with the standard dependencies but without the `fastapi-cloud-cli`, you can install with `pip install "fastapi[standard-no-fastapi-cloud-cli]"`.
+
+### Additional Optional Dependencies { #additional-optional-dependencies }
 
 There are some additional dependencies you might want to install.
 
@@ -493,6 +498,6 @@ Additional optional FastAPI dependencies:
 * <a href="https://github.com/ijl/orjson" target="_blank"><code>orjson</code></a> - Required if you want to use `ORJSONResponse`.
 * <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - Required if you want to use `UJSONResponse`.
 
-## License
+## License { #license }
 
 This project is licensed under the terms of the MIT license.

SECURITY.md

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ You can learn more about [FastAPI versions and how to pin and upgrade them](http
 
 If you think you found a vulnerability, and even if you are not sure about it, please report it right away by sending an email to: security@tiangolo.com. Please try to be as explicit as possible, describing all the steps and example code to reproduce the security issue.
 
-I (the author, [@tiangolo](https://twitter.com/tiangolo)) will review it thoroughly and get back to you.
+I (the author, [@tiangolo](https://x.com/tiangolo)) will review it thoroughly and get back to you.
 
 ## Public Discussions
 

docs/az/docs/index.md

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 </p>
 <p align="center">
 <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/actions?query=workflow%3ATest+event%3Apush+branch%3Amaster" target="_blank">
-    <img src="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/workflows/Test/badge.svg?event=push&branch=master" alt="Test">
+    <img src="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg?event=push&branch=master" alt="Test">
 </a>
 <a href="https://coverage-badge.samuelcolvin.workers.dev/redirect/fastapi/fastapi" target="_blank">
     <img src="https://coverage-badge.samuelcolvin.workers.dev/fastapi/fastapi.svg" alt="Əhatə">
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ FastAPI Python ilə API yaratmaq üçün standart Python <abbr title="Tip Məsl
 
 "_**FastAPI** üçün həyəcanlıyam. Çox əyləncəlidir!_"
 
-<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Brian Okken - <strong><a href="https://pythonbytes.fm/episodes/show/123/time-to-right-the-py-wrongs?time_in_sec=855" target="_blank">Python Bytes</a> podcast host</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/brianokken/status/1112220079972728832" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Brian Okken - <strong><a href="https://pythonbytes.fm/episodes/show/123/time-to-right-the-py-wrongs?time_in_sec=855" target="_blank">Python Bytes</a> podcast host</strong> <a href="https://x.com/brianokken/status/1112220079972728832" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
 
 ---
 
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ FastAPI Python ilə API yaratmaq üçün standart Python <abbr title="Tip Məsl
 
 "_**API** xidmətlərimizi **FastAPI**-a köçürdük [...] Sizin də bəyənəcəyinizi düşünürük._"
 
-<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Ines Montani - Matthew Honnibal - <strong><a href="https://explosion.ai" target="_blank">Explosion AI</a> founders - <a href="https://spacy.io" target="_blank">spaCy</a> creators</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/_inesmontani/status/1144173225322143744" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a> - <a href="https://twitter.com/honnibal/status/1144031421859655680" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Ines Montani - Matthew Honnibal - <strong><a href="https://explosion.ai" target="_blank">Explosion AI</a> founders - <a href="https://spacy.io" target="_blank">spaCy</a> creators</strong> <a href="https://x.com/_inesmontani/status/1144173225322143744" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a> - <a href="https://x.com/honnibal/status/1144031421859655680" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
 
 ---
 

docs/bn/docs/about/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# সম্পর্কে
+
+**FastAPI** সম্পর্কে বিস্তারিত — এর ডিজাইন, অনুপ্রেরণা ও আরও অনেক কিছু। 🤓

docs/bn/docs/environment-variables.md

@@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
+# এনভায়রনমেন্ট ভেরিয়েবলস
+
+/// tip
+
+আপনি যদি "এনভায়রনমেন্ট ভেরিয়েবলস" কী এবং সেগুলো কীভাবে ব্যবহার করতে হয় সেটা জানেন, তাহলে এই অংশটি স্কিপ করে যেতে পারেন।
+
+///
+
+এনভায়রনমেন্ট ভেরিয়েবল (সংক্ষেপে "**env var**" নামেও পরিচিত) হলো এমন একটি ভেরিয়েবল যা পাইথন কোডের **বাইরে**, **অপারেটিং সিস্টেমে** থাকে এবং আপনার পাইথন কোড (বা অন্যান্য প্রোগ্রাম) দ্বারা যাকে রিড করা যায়।
+
+এনভায়রনমেন্ট ভেরিয়েবলস অ্যাপ্লিকেশনের **সেটিংস** পরিচালনা করতে, পাইথনের **ইনস্টলেশন** প্রক্রিয়ার অংশ হিসেবে, ইত্যাদি কাজে উপযোগী হতে পারে।
+
+## Env Vars তৈরী এবং ব্যবহার
+
+আপনি **শেল (টার্মিনাল)**-এ, পাইথনের প্রয়োজন ছাড়াই, এনভায়রনমেন্ট ভেরিয়েবলস **তৈরি** এবং ব্যবহার করতে পারবেনঃ
+
+//// tab | লিনাক্স, ম্যাকওএস, উইন্ডোজ Bash
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+// আপনি চাইলে MY_NAME নামে একটি env var তৈরি করতে পারেন
+$ export MY_NAME="Wade Wilson"
+
+// তারপরে এটিকে চাইলে অন্যান্য প্রোগ্রামে ব্যবহার করতে পারেন
+$ echo "Hello $MY_NAME"
+
+Hello Wade Wilson
+```
+
+</div>
+
+////
+
+//// tab | উইন্ডোজ পাওয়ারশেল
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+// MY_NAME নামে env var তৈরি
+$ $Env:MY_NAME = "Wade Wilson"
+
+// অন্যান্য প্রোগ্রামে এটিকে ব্যবহার
+$ echo "Hello $Env:MY_NAME"
+
+Hello Wade Wilson
+```
+
+</div>
+
+////
+
+## পাইথনে env vars রিড করা
+
+আপনি চাইলে পাইথনের **বাইরে**, টার্মিনালে (বা অন্য কোনো উপায়ে) এনভায়রনমেন্ট ভেরিয়েবলস তৈরি করতে পারেন, এবং পরে সেগুলো **পাইথনে রিড** (অ্যাক্সেস করতে) পারেন।
+
+উদাহরণস্বরূপ, আপনার `main.py` নামে একটি ফাইল থাকতে পারেঃ
+
+```Python hl_lines="3"
+import os
+
+name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
+print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
+```
+
+/// tip
+
+<a href="https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`os.getenv()`</a> এর দ্বিতীয় আর্গুমেন্টটি হলো এর ডিফল্ট ভ্যালু যা রিটার্ন করা হবে।
+
+যদি এটি দেওয়া না হয়, ডিফল্টভাবে `None` ব্যবহৃত হবে, এখানে আমরা ডিফল্ট ভ্যালু হিসেবে `"World"` ব্যবহার করেছি।
+
+///
+
+তারপরে পাইথন প্রোগ্রামটিকে নিম্নোক্তভাবে কল করা যাবেঃ
+
+//// tab | লিনাক্স, ম্যাকওএস, উইন্ডোজ Bash
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+// এখনো আমরা এনভায়রনমেন্ট ভেরিয়েবল সেট করিনি
+$ python main.py
+
+// যেহেতু env var সেট করা হয়নি, তাই আমরা ডিফল্ট ভ্যালু পাচ্ছি
+
+Hello World from Python
+
+// কিন্তু আমরা প্রথমে যদি একটা এনভায়রনমেন্ট ভারিয়েবল তৈরি করে নেই
+$ export MY_NAME="Wade Wilson"
+
+// এবং তারপর আবার প্রোগ্রাটিকে কল করি
+$ python main.py
+
+// এখন এটি এনভায়রনমেন্ট ভেরিয়েবল রিড করতে পারবে
+
+Hello Wade Wilson from Python
+```
+
+</div>
+
+////
+
+//// tab | উইন্ডোজ পাওয়ারশেল
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+// এখনো আমরা এনভায়রনমেন্ট ভেরিয়েবল সেট করিনি
+$ python main.py
+
+// যেহেতু env var সেট করা হয়নি, তাই আমরা ডিফল্ট ভ্যালু পাচ্ছি
+
+Hello World from Python
+
+// কিন্তু আমরা প্রথমে যদি একটা এনভায়রনমেন্ট ভারিয়েবল তৈরি করে নেই
+$ $Env:MY_NAME = "Wade Wilson"
+
+// এবং তারপর আবার প্রোগ্রাটিকে কল করি
+$ python main.py
+
+// এখন এটি এনভায়রনমেন্ট ভেরিয়েবল রিড করতে পারবে
+
+Hello Wade Wilson from Python
+```
+
+</div>
+
+////
+
+যেহেতু এনভায়রনমেন্ট ভেরিয়েবলস কোডের বাইরে সেট করা যায়, কিন্তু পরবর্তীতে কোড দ্বারা রিড করা যায়, এবং বাকি ফাইলগুলোর সাথে রাখতে (`git` এ কমিট) হয় না, তাই কনফিগারেশনস বা **সেটিংস** এর জন্য এগুলো সাধারণত ব্যবহৃত হয়ে থাকে।
+
+আপনি একটি এনভায়রনমেন্ট ভেরিয়েবল শুধুমাত্র একটি **নির্দিষ্ট প্রোগ্রাম ইনভোকেশনের** জন্যও তৈরি করতে পারেন, যা শুধুমাত্র সেই প্রোগ্রামের জন্যই এভেইলেবল থাকবে এবং শুধুমাত্র তার চলাকালীন সময় পর্যন্তই সক্রিয় থাকবে।
+
+এটি করতে, প্রোগ্রামটি রান করার ঠিক আগেই, একই লাইনে এনভায়রনমেন্ট ভেরিয়েবল তৈরি করুন:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+// প্রোগ্রামটি কল করার সময় একই লাইনে MY_NAME এনভায়রনমেন্ট ভেরিয়েবল তৈরি করুন
+$ MY_NAME="Wade Wilson" python main.py
+
+// এখন এটি এনভায়রনমেন্ট ভ্যরিয়েবলটিকে রিড করতে পারবে
+
+Hello Wade Wilson from Python
+
+// পরবর্তীতে এনভায়রনমেন্ট ভেরিয়েবলটিকে আর ব্যবহার করা যাচ্ছে না
+$ python main.py
+
+Hello World from Python
+```
+
+</div>
+
+/// tip
+
+এটি নিয়ে আরো বিস্তারিত পড়তে পারেন এখানে <a href="https://12factor.net/config" class="external-link" target="_blank">The Twelve-Factor App: Config</a>।
+
+///
+
+## টাইপস এবং ভ্যালিডেশন
+
+এই এনভায়রনমেন্ট ভেরিয়েবলগুলো শুধুমাত্র **টেক্সট স্ট্রিংস** হ্যান্ডেল করতে পারে, যেহেতু এগুলো পাইথনের বাইরে অবস্থিত এবং অন্যান্য প্রোগ্রাম এবং সিস্টেমের বাকি অংশের (এমনকি বিভিন্ন অপারেটিং সিস্টেম যেমন লিনাক্স, উইন্ডোজ, ম্যাকওএস) সাথে সামঞ্জস্যপূর্ণ হতে হয়।
+
+এর অর্থ হচ্ছে পাইথনে এনভায়রনমেন্ট ভেরিয়েবল থেকে রিড করা **যেকোনো ভ্যালু** একটি `str` হবে, এবং অন্য কোনো টাইপে কনভার্সন বা যেকোনো ভেলিডেশন কোডে আলাদাভাবে করতে হবে।
+
+এনভায়রনমেন্ট ভেরিয়েবল ব্যবহার করে **এপ্লিকেশন সেটিংস** হ্যান্ডেল করা নিয়ে আরো বিস্তারিত জানা যাবে [Advanced User Guide - Settings and Environment Variables](./advanced/settings.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+
+## `PATH` এনভায়রনমেন্ট ভেরিয়েবল
+
+**`PATH`** নামে একটি **বিশেষ** এনভায়রনমেন্ট ভেরিয়েবল রয়েছে, যেটি প্রোগ্রাম রান করার জন্য অপারেটিং সিস্টেমস (লিনাক্স, ম্যাকওএস, উইন্ডোজ) দ্বারা ব্যবহৃত হয়।
+
+`PATH` ভেরিয়েবল এর ভ্যালু হচ্ছে একটি বিশাল স্ট্রিং যা ডিরেক্টরিকে কোলন `:` দিয়ে আলাদা করার মাধ্যমে লিনাক্সে ও ম্যাকওএস এ, এবং সেমিকোলন `;` এর মাধ্যমে উইন্ডোজ এ তৈরি করা থাকে।
+
+উদাহরণস্বরূপ, `PATH` ভেরিয়েবল নিচের মতো দেখতে হতে পারেঃ
+
+//// tab | লিনাক্স, ম্যাকওএস
+
+```plaintext
+/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin
+```
+
+তারমানে হলো সিস্টেম প্রোগ্রামগুলোকে নিচের ডিরেক্টরিগুলোতে খুঁজবেঃ
+
+* `/usr/local/bin`
+* `/usr/bin`
+* `/bin`
+* `/usr/sbin`
+* `/sbin`
+
+////
+
+//// tab | উইন্ডোজ
+
+```plaintext
+C:\Program Files\Python312\Scripts;C:\Program Files\Python312;C:\Windows\System32
+```
+
+তারমানে হলো সিস্টেম প্রোগ্রামগুলোকে নিচের ডিরেক্টরিগুলোতে খুঁজবেঃ
+
+* `C:\Program Files\Python312\Scripts`
+* `C:\Program Files\Python312`
+* `C:\Windows\System32`
+
+////
+
+যখন আপনি টার্মিনালে কোনো **কমান্ড** লিখবেন, অপারেটিং সিস্টেম **প্রত্যেকটি ডিরেক্টরিতে** প্রোগ্রামটি **খুঁজবে** যেগুলো `PATH` এনভায়রনমেন্ট ভেরিয়েবল এ লিস্ট করা আছে।
+
+উদাহরণস্বরূপ, যখন আপনি টার্মিনালে `python` টাইপ করবেন, অপারেটিং সিস্টেম এই লিস্ট এর **প্রথম ডিরেক্টরিতে** `python` নামের একটি প্রোগ্রাম খুঁজবে।
+
+যদি এটি খুঁজে পায়, তাহলে এটি প্রোগ্রামটিকে ব্যবহার করবে। অন্যথায় এটি **অন্যান্য ডিরেক্টরিগুলোতে** এটিকে খুঁজতে থাকবে।
+
+### পাইথন ইনস্টল এবং `PATH` আপডেট
+
+যখন আপনি পাইথন ইনস্টল করেন, আপনি `PATH` এনভায়রনমেন্ট ভেরিয়েবল আপডেট করতে চান কিনা সেটা জিজ্ঞেস করা হতে পারে।
+
+//// tab | লিনাক্স, ম্যাকওএস
+
+ধরা যাক আপনি পাইথন ইনস্টল করলেন এবং এটি `/opt/custompython/bin` ডিরেক্টরিতে ইনস্টল হচ্ছে।
+
+যদি আপনি "Yes" সিলেক্ট করে `PATH` এনভায়রনমেন্ট ভেরিয়েবল আপডেট করতে চান, তাহলে ইনস্টলার `/opt/custompython/bin` কে `PATH` এনভায়রনমেন্ট ভেরিয়েবল এ এড করে দিবে।
+
+এটা দেখতে এমনটা হতে পারেঃ
+
+```plaintext
+/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/opt/custompython/bin
+```
+
+এইভাবে, আপনি যখন টার্মিনালে `python` টাইপ করেন, সিস্টেম পাইথন প্রোগ্রামটিকে `/opt/custompython/bin` (সর্বশেষ  ডিরেক্টরি) তে খুঁজে পাবে এবং এটাকে ব্যবহার করবে।
+
+////
+
+//// tab | উইন্ডোজ
+
+ধরা যাক আপনি পাইথন ইনস্টল করলেন এবং এটি `C:\opt\custompython\bin` ডিরেক্টরিতে ইনস্টল হচ্ছে।
+
+যদি আপনি "Yes" সিলেক্ট করে `PATH` এনভায়রনমেন্ট ভেরিয়েবল আপডেট করতে চান, তাহলে ইনস্টলার `C:\opt\custompython\bin` কে `PATH` এনভায়রনমেন্ট ভেরিয়েবল এ এড করে দিবে।
+
+```plaintext
+C:\Program Files\Python312\Scripts;C:\Program Files\Python312;C:\Windows\System32;C:\opt\custompython\bin
+```
+
+এইভাবে, আপনি যখন টার্মিনালে `python` টাইপ করেন, সিস্টেম পাইথন প্রোগ্রামটিকে `C:\opt\custompython\bin` (সর্বশেষ  ডিরেক্টরি) তে খুঁজে পাবে এবং এটাকে ব্যবহার করবে।
+
+////
+
+তাই, আপনি যদি টাইপ করেনঃ
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ python
+```
+
+</div>
+
+//// tab | লিনাক্স, ম্যাকওএস
+
+সিস্টেম `python` প্রোগ্রামকে `/opt/custompython/bin` এ **খুঁজে পাবে** এবং এটাকে রান করবে।
+
+এটা মোটামুটিভাবে নিচের মতো করে লেখার সমান হবেঃ
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ /opt/custompython/bin/python
+```
+
+</div>
+
+////
+
+//// tab | উইন্ডোজ
+
+সিস্টেম `python` প্রোগ্রামকে `C:\opt\custompython\bin\python` এ **খুঁজে পাবে** এবং এটাকে রান করবে।
+
+এটা মোটামুটিভাবে নিচের মতো করে লেখার সমান হবেঃ
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ C:\opt\custompython\bin\python
+```
+
+</div>
+
+////
+
+এই তথ্যগুলো [ভার্চুয়াল এনভায়রনমেন্টস](virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank} শেখার ক্ষেত্রে সহায়ক হবে।
+
+## উপসংহার
+
+এর মাধ্যমে আপনি **এনভায়রনমেন্ট ভেরিয়েবলস** কি এবং এটিকে পাইথনে কিভাবে ব্যবহার করতে হয় তার সম্পর্কে বেসিক ধারনা পেলেন।
+
+চাইলে এই সম্পর্কে আরো বিস্তারিত পড়তে পারেন <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_variable" class="external-link" target="_blank">Wikipedia for Environment Variable</a> এ।
+
+অনেক ক্ষেত্রে, দেখা মাত্রই এনভায়রনমেন্ট ভেরিয়েবল কীভাবে প্রয়োজন হবে  তা স্পষ্ট হয় না। কিন্তু ডেভেলপমেন্টের সময় আপনি নানা রকম পরিস্থিতিতে এগুলোর সম্মুখীন হবেন, তাই এগুলো সম্পর্কে জেনে রাখা ভালো।
+
+উদাহরণস্বরূপ, আপনার এই ইনফরমেশনটি পরবর্তী, [ভার্চুয়াল এনভায়রনমেন্টস](virtual-environments.md) অংশে দরকার হবে।

docs/bn/docs/index.md

@@ -5,15 +5,18 @@
     <em>FastAPI উচ্চক্ষমতা সম্পন্ন, সহজে শেখার এবং দ্রুত কোড করে প্রোডাকশনের জন্য ফ্রামওয়ার্ক।</em>
 </p>
 <p align="center">
-<a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/actions?query=workflow%3ATest" target="_blank">
-    <img src="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/workflows/Test/badge.svg" alt="Test">
+<a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/actions?query=workflow%3ATest+event%3Apush+branch%3Amaster" target="_blank">
+    <img src="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg?event=push&branch=master" alt="Test">
 </a>
-<a href="https://codecov.io/gh/fastapi/fastapi" target="_blank">
-    <img src="https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/fastapi/fastapi?color=%2334D058" alt="Coverage">
+<a href="https://coverage-badge.samuelcolvin.workers.dev/redirect/fastapi/fastapi" target="_blank">
+    <img src="https://coverage-badge.samuelcolvin.workers.dev/fastapi/fastapi.svg" alt="Coverage">
 </a>
 <a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi" target="_blank">
     <img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/fastapi?color=%2334D058&label=pypi%20package" alt="Package version">
 </a>
+<a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi" target="_blank">
+    <img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/fastapi.svg?color=%2334D058" alt="Supported Python versions">
+</a>
 </p>
 
 ---
@@ -79,7 +82,7 @@ FastAPI একটি আধুনিক, দ্রুত ( বেশি ক্
 
 "_আমি **FastAPI** নিয়ে চাঁদের সমান উৎসাহিত। এটি খুবই মজার!_"
 
-<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">ব্রায়ান ওকেন - <strong><a href="https://pythonbytes.fm/episodes/show/123/time-to-right-the-py-wrongs?time_in_sec=855" target="_blank">পাইথন বাইটস</a> পডকাস্ট হোস্ট</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/brianokken/status/1112220079972728832" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">ব্রায়ান ওকেন - <strong><a href="https://pythonbytes.fm/episodes/show/123/time-to-right-the-py-wrongs?time_in_sec=855" target="_blank">পাইথন বাইটস</a> পডকাস্ট হোস্ট</strong> <a href="https://x.com/brianokken/status/1112220079972728832" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
 
 ---
 
@@ -93,7 +96,7 @@ FastAPI একটি আধুনিক, দ্রুত ( বেশি ক্
 
 "_আমরা আমাদের **APIs** [...] এর জন্য **FastAPI**- তে এসেছি [...] আমি মনে করি আপনিও এটি পছন্দ করবেন [...]_"
 
-<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">ইনেস মন্টানি - ম্যাথিউ হোনিবাল - <strong><a href="https://explosion.ai" target="_blank">Explosion AI</a> প্রতিষ্ঠাতা - <a href="https://spacy.io" target="_blank">spaCy</a> স্রষ্টা</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/_inesmontani/status/1144173225322143744" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a> - <a href="https://twitter.com/honnibal/status/1144031421859655680" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">ইনেস মন্টানি - ম্যাথিউ হোনিবাল - <strong><a href="https://explosion.ai" target="_blank">Explosion AI</a> প্রতিষ্ঠাতা - <a href="https://spacy.io" target="_blank">spaCy</a> স্রষ্টা</strong> <a href="https://x.com/_inesmontani/status/1144173225322143744" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a> - <a href="https://x.com/honnibal/status/1144031421859655680" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
 
 ---
 

docs/de/docs/advanced/generate-clients.md

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Einige von diesen ✨ [**sponsern FastAPI**](../help-fastapi.md#den-autor-sponse
 
 Und es zeigt deren wahres Engagement für FastAPI und seine **Community** (Sie), da diese Ihnen nicht nur einen **guten Service** bieten möchten, sondern auch sicherstellen möchten, dass Sie über ein **gutes und gesundes Framework** verfügen, FastAPI. 🙇
 
-Beispielsweise könnten Sie <a href="https://speakeasy.com/?utm_source=fastapi+repo&utm_medium=github+sponsorship" class="external-link" target="_blank">Speakeasy</a> ausprobieren.
+Beispielsweise könnten Sie <a href="https://speakeasy.com/editor?utm_source=fastapi+repo&utm_medium=github+sponsorship" class="external-link" target="_blank">Speakeasy</a> ausprobieren.
 
 Es gibt auch mehrere andere Unternehmen, welche ähnliche Dienste anbieten und die Sie online suchen und finden können. 🤓
 

docs/de/docs/advanced/security/oauth2-scopes.md

@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ Sie können OAuth2-<abbr title="Geltungsbereiche">Scopes</abbr> direkt in **Fast
 
 Das ermöglicht es Ihnen, ein feingranuliertes Berechtigungssystem nach dem OAuth2-Standard in Ihre OpenAPI-Anwendung (und deren API-Dokumentation) zu integrieren.
 
-OAuth2 mit Scopes ist der Mechanismus, der von vielen großen Authentifizierungsanbietern wie Facebook, Google, GitHub, Microsoft, Twitter usw. verwendet wird. Sie verwenden ihn, um Benutzern und Anwendungen spezifische Berechtigungen zu erteilen.
+OAuth2 mit Scopes ist der Mechanismus, der von vielen großen Authentifizierungsanbietern wie Facebook, Google, GitHub, Microsoft, X (Twitter) usw. verwendet wird. Sie verwenden ihn, um Benutzern und Anwendungen spezifische Berechtigungen zu erteilen.
 
-Jedes Mal, wenn Sie sich mit Facebook, Google, GitHub, Microsoft oder Twitter anmelden („log in with“), verwendet die entsprechende Anwendung OAuth2 mit Scopes.
+Jedes Mal, wenn Sie sich mit Facebook, Google, GitHub, Microsoft oder X (Twitter) anmelden („log in with“), verwendet die entsprechende Anwendung OAuth2 mit Scopes.
 
 In diesem Abschnitt erfahren Sie, wie Sie Authentifizierung und Autorisierung mit demselben OAuth2, mit Scopes in Ihrer **FastAPI**-Anwendung verwalten.
 

docs/de/docs/async.md

@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ Davor war der Umgang mit asynchronem Code jedoch deutlich komplexer und schwieri
 
 In früheren Versionen von Python hätten Sie Threads oder <a href="https://www.gevent.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Gevent</a> verwenden können. Der Code ist jedoch viel komplexer zu verstehen, zu debuggen und nachzuvollziehen.
 
-In früheren Versionen von NodeJS / Browser JavaScript hätten Sie „Callbacks“ verwendet. Was zur <a href="http://callbackhell.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Callback-Hölle</a> führt.
+In früheren Versionen von NodeJS / Browser JavaScript hätten Sie „Callbacks“ verwendet. Was zur "Callback-Hölle" führt.
 
 ## Coroutinen
 

docs/de/docs/deployment/cloud.md

@@ -10,8 +10,4 @@ Einige Cloud-Anbieter ✨ [**sponsern FastAPI**](../help-fastapi.md#den-autor-sp
 
 Und es zeigt deren wahres Engagement für FastAPI und seine **Community** (Sie), da diese Ihnen nicht nur einen **guten Service** bieten möchten, sondern auch sicherstellen möchten, dass Sie über ein **gutes und gesundes Framework** verfügen, FastAPI. 🙇
 
-Vielleicht möchten Sie deren Dienste ausprobieren und deren Anleitungen folgen:
-
-* <a href="https://docs.platform.sh/languages/python.html?utm_source=fastapi-signup&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=FastAPI-signup-June-2023" class="external-link" target="_blank">Platform.sh</a>
-* <a href="https://docs.porter.run/language-specific-guides/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">Porter</a>
-* <a href="https://docs.withcoherence.com/docs/configuration/frameworks?utm_medium=advertising&utm_source=fastapi&utm_campaign=banner%20january%2024#fast-api-example" class="external-link" target="_blank">Coherence</a>
+Vielleicht möchten Sie deren Dienste ausprobieren und deren Anleitungen folgen.

docs/de/docs/deployment/concepts.md

@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ Dieser Manager-Prozess wäre wahrscheinlich derjenige, welcher der IP am **Port*
 
 Diese Workerprozesse würden Ihre Anwendung ausführen, sie würden die Hauptberechnungen durchführen, um einen **Request** entgegenzunehmen und eine **Response** zurückzugeben, und sie würden alles, was Sie in Variablen einfügen, in den RAM laden.
 
-<img src="/img/deployment/concepts/process-ram.svg">
+<img src="/img/deployment/concepts/process-ram.drawio.svg">
 
 Und natürlich würden auf derselben Maschine neben Ihrer Anwendung wahrscheinlich auch **andere Prozesse** laufen.
 

docs/de/docs/deployment/https.md

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ Zuerst würde der Browser mithilfe der **DNS-Server** herausfinden, welches die
 
 Die DNS-Server geben dem Browser eine bestimmte **IP-Adresse** zurück. Das wäre die von Ihrem Server verwendete öffentliche IP-Adresse, die Sie in den DNS-Servern konfiguriert haben.
 
-<img src="/img/deployment/https/https01.svg">
+<img src="/img/deployment/https/https01.drawio.svg">
 
 ### TLS-Handshake-Start
 
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ Der Browser kommuniziert dann mit dieser IP-Adresse über **Port 443** (den HTTP
 
 Der erste Teil der Kommunikation besteht lediglich darin, die Verbindung zwischen dem Client und dem Server herzustellen und die zu verwendenden kryptografischen Schlüssel usw. zu vereinbaren.
 
-<img src="/img/deployment/https/https02.svg">
+<img src="/img/deployment/https/https02.drawio.svg">
 
 Diese Interaktion zwischen dem Client und dem Server zum Aufbau der TLS-Verbindung wird als **<abbr title="TLS-Handschlag">TLS-Handshake</abbr>** bezeichnet.
 
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ Mithilfe der oben beschriebenen **SNI-Erweiterung** würde der TLS-Terminierungs
 
 In diesem Fall würde er das Zertifikat für `someapp.example.com` verwenden.
 
-<img src="/img/deployment/https/https03.svg">
+<img src="/img/deployment/https/https03.drawio.svg">
 
 Der Client **vertraut** bereits der Entität, die das TLS-Zertifikat generiert hat (in diesem Fall Let's Encrypt, aber wir werden später mehr darüber erfahren), sodass er **verifizieren** kann, dass das Zertifikat gültig ist.
 
@@ -133,19 +133,19 @@ Da Client und Server (sprich, der Browser und der TLS-Terminierungsproxy) nun ü
 
 Der Client sendet also einen **HTTPS-Request**. Das ist einfach ein HTTP-Request über eine verschlüsselte TLS-Verbindung.
 
-<img src="/img/deployment/https/https04.svg">
+<img src="/img/deployment/https/https04.drawio.svg">
 
 ### Den Request entschlüsseln
 
 Der TLS-Terminierungsproxy würde die vereinbarte Verschlüsselung zum **Entschlüsseln des Requests** verwenden und den **einfachen (entschlüsselten) HTTP-Request** an den Prozess weiterleiten, der die Anwendung ausführt (z. B. einen Prozess, bei dem Uvicorn die FastAPI-Anwendung ausführt).
 
-<img src="/img/deployment/https/https05.svg">
+<img src="/img/deployment/https/https05.drawio.svg">
 
 ### HTTP-Response
 
 Die Anwendung würde den Request verarbeiten und eine **einfache (unverschlüsselte) HTTP-Response** an den TLS-Terminierungsproxy senden.
 
-<img src="/img/deployment/https/https06.svg">
+<img src="/img/deployment/https/https06.drawio.svg">
 
 ### HTTPS-Response
 
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ Der TLS-Terminierungsproxy würde dann die Response mithilfe der zuvor vereinbar
 
 Als Nächstes überprüft der Browser, ob die Response gültig und mit dem richtigen kryptografischen Schlüssel usw. verschlüsselt ist. Anschließend **entschlüsselt er die Response** und verarbeitet sie.
 
-<img src="/img/deployment/https/https07.svg">
+<img src="/img/deployment/https/https07.drawio.svg">
 
 Der Client (Browser) weiß, dass die Response vom richtigen Server kommt, da dieser die Kryptografie verwendet, die zuvor mit dem **HTTPS-Zertifikat** vereinbart wurde.
 
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ Auf demselben Server (oder denselben Servern) könnten sich **mehrere Anwendunge
 
 Nur ein Prozess kann diese spezifische IP und den Port verarbeiten (in unserem Beispiel der TLS-Terminierungsproxy), aber die anderen Anwendungen/Prozesse können auch auf dem/den Server(n) ausgeführt werden, solange sie nicht versuchen, dieselbe **Kombination aus öffentlicher IP und Port** zu verwenden.
 
-<img src="/img/deployment/https/https08.svg">
+<img src="/img/deployment/https/https08.drawio.svg">
 
 Auf diese Weise könnte der TLS-Terminierungsproxy HTTPS und Zertifikate für **mehrere Domains**, für mehrere Anwendungen, verarbeiten und die Requests dann jeweils an die richtige Anwendung weiterleiten.
 
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ Irgendwann in der Zukunft würde jedes Zertifikat **ablaufen** (etwa 3 Monate na
 
 Und dann gäbe es ein anderes Programm (in manchen Fällen ist es ein anderes Programm, in manchen Fällen ist es derselbe TLS-Terminierungsproxy), das mit Let's Encrypt kommuniziert und das/die Zertifikat(e) erneuert.
 
-<img src="/img/deployment/https/https.svg">
+<img src="/img/deployment/https/https.drawio.svg">
 
 Die **TLS-Zertifikate** sind **einem Domainnamen zugeordnet**, nicht einer IP-Adresse.
 

docs/de/docs/help-fastapi.md

@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@ Sie können den (unregelmäßig erscheinenden) [**FastAPI and Friends**-Newslett
 * Funktionen ✨
 * Breaking Changes 🚨
 * Tipps und Tricks ✅
-## FastAPI auf Twitter folgen
+## FastAPI auf X (Twitter) folgen
 
-<a href="https://twitter.com/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">Folgen Sie @fastapi auf **Twitter**</a>, um die neuesten Nachrichten über **FastAPI** zu erhalten. 🐦
+<a href="https://x.com/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">Folgen Sie @fastapi auf **X (Twitter)**</a>, um die neuesten Nachrichten über **FastAPI** zu erhalten. 🐦
 
 ## **FastAPI** auf GitHub einen Stern geben
 
@@ -46,19 +46,19 @@ Insbesondere:
 * <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank"> Folgen Sie mir auf **GitHub**</a>.
     * Finden Sie andere Open-Source-Projekte, die ich erstellt habe und die Ihnen helfen könnten.
     * Folgen Sie mir, um mitzubekommen, wenn ich ein neues Open-Source-Projekt erstelle.
-* <a href="https://twitter.com/tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">Folgen Sie mir auf **Twitter**</a> oder <a href="https://fosstodon.org/@tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">Mastodon</a>.
+* <a href="https://x.com/tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">Folgen Sie mir auf **X (Twitter)**</a> oder <a href="https://fosstodon.org/@tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">Mastodon</a>.
     * Berichten Sie mir, wie Sie FastAPI verwenden (das höre ich gerne).
     * Bekommen Sie mit, wenn ich Ankündigungen mache oder neue Tools veröffentliche.
-    * Sie können auch <a href="https://twitter.com/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">@fastapi auf Twitter folgen</a> (ein separates Konto).
+    * Sie können auch <a href="https://x.com/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">@fastapi auf X (Twitter) folgen</a> (ein separates Konto).
 * <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/tiangolo/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Folgen Sie mir auf **LinkedIn**</a>.
-    * Bekommen Sie mit, wenn ich Ankündigungen mache oder neue Tools veröffentliche (obwohl ich Twitter häufiger verwende 🤷‍♂).
+    * Bekommen Sie mit, wenn ich Ankündigungen mache oder neue Tools veröffentliche (obwohl ich X (Twitter) häufiger verwende 🤷‍♂).
 * Lesen Sie, was ich schreibe (oder folgen Sie mir) auf <a href="https://dev.to/tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Dev.to**</a> oder <a href="https://medium.com/@tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Medium**</a>.
     * Lesen Sie andere Ideen, Artikel, und erfahren Sie mehr über die von mir erstellten Tools.
     * Folgen Sie mir, um zu lesen, wenn ich etwas Neues veröffentliche.
 
 ## Über **FastAPI** tweeten
 
-<a href="https://twitter.com/compose/tweet?text=Ich liebe @fastapi, weil ... https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi" class="external-link" target= "_blank">Tweeten Sie über **FastAPI**</a> und teilen Sie mir und anderen mit, warum es Ihnen gefällt. 🎉
+<a href="https://x.com/compose/tweet?text=Ich liebe @fastapi, weil ... https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi" class="external-link" target= "_blank">Tweeten Sie über **FastAPI**</a> und teilen Sie mir und anderen mit, warum es Ihnen gefällt. 🎉
 
 Ich höre gerne, wie **FastAPI** verwendet wird, was Ihnen daran gefallen hat, in welchem Projekt/Unternehmen Sie es verwenden, usw.
 

docs/de/docs/how-to/custom-docs-ui-assets.md

@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ Sie können wahrscheinlich mit der rechten Maustaste auf jeden Link klicken und
 
 Und **ReDoc** verwendet diese Datei:
 
-* <a href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/redoc@next/bundles/redoc.standalone.js" class="external-link" target="_blank">`redoc.standalone.js`</a>
+* <a href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/redoc@2/bundles/redoc.standalone.js" class="external-link" target="_blank">`redoc.standalone.js`</a>
 
 Danach könnte Ihre Dateistruktur wie folgt aussehen:
 
@@ -129,14 +129,8 @@ Sie sollten eine sehr lange JavaScript-Datei für **ReDoc** sehen.
 Sie könnte beginnen mit etwas wie:
 
 ```JavaScript
-/*!
- * ReDoc - OpenAPI/Swagger-generated API Reference Documentation
- * -------------------------------------------------------------
- *   Version: "2.0.0-rc.18"
- *   Repo: https://github.com/Redocly/redoc
- */
-!function(e,t){"object"==typeof exports&&"object"==typeof m
-
+/*! For license information please see redoc.standalone.js.LICENSE.txt */
+!function(e,t){"object"==typeof exports&&"object"==typeof module?module.exports=t(require("null")):
 ...
 ```
 

docs/de/docs/index.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 </p>
 <p align="center">
 <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/actions?query=workflow%3ATest+event%3Apush+branch%3Amaster" target="_blank">
-    <img src="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/workflows/Test/badge.svg?event=push&branch=master" alt="Test">
+    <img src="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg?event=push&branch=master" alt="Test">
 </a>
 <a href="https://coverage-badge.samuelcolvin.workers.dev/redirect/fastapi/fastapi" target="_blank">
     <img src="https://coverage-badge.samuelcolvin.workers.dev/fastapi/fastapi.svg" alt="Coverage">
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ Seine Schlüssel-Merkmale sind:
 
 „_Ich bin überglücklich mit **FastAPI**. Es macht so viel Spaß!_“
 
-<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Brian Okken - <strong>Host des <a href="https://pythonbytes.fm/episodes/show/123/time-to-right-the-py-wrongs?time_in_sec=855" target="_blank">Python Bytes</a> Podcast</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/brianokken/status/1112220079972728832" target="_blank"><small>(Ref)</small></a></div>
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Brian Okken - <strong>Host des <a href="https://pythonbytes.fm/episodes/show/123/time-to-right-the-py-wrongs?time_in_sec=855" target="_blank">Python Bytes</a> Podcast</strong> <a href="https://x.com/brianokken/status/1112220079972728832" target="_blank"><small>(Ref)</small></a></div>
 
 ---
 
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ Seine Schlüssel-Merkmale sind:
 
 „_Wir haben zu **FastAPI** für unsere **APIs** gewechselt [...] Ich denke, es wird Ihnen gefallen [...]_“
 
-<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Ines Montani - Matthew Honnibal - <strong>Gründer von <a href="https://explosion.ai" target="_blank">Explosion AI</a> - Autoren von <a href="https://spacy.io" target="_blank">spaCy</a></strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/_inesmontani/status/1144173225322143744" target="_blank"><small>(Ref)</small></a> - <a href="https://twitter.com/honnibal/status/1144031421859655680" target="_blank"><small>(Ref)</small></a></div>
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Ines Montani - Matthew Honnibal - <strong>Gründer von <a href="https://explosion.ai" target="_blank">Explosion AI</a> - Autoren von <a href="https://spacy.io" target="_blank">spaCy</a></strong> <a href="https://x.com/_inesmontani/status/1144173225322143744" target="_blank"><small>(Ref)</small></a> - <a href="https://x.com/honnibal/status/1144031421859655680" target="_blank"><small>(Ref)</small></a></div>
 
 ---
 

docs/de/docs/tutorial/bigger-applications.md

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ from app.routers import items
 * Es gibt auch ein Unterverzeichnis `app/internal/` mit einer weiteren Datei `__init__.py`, es handelt sich also um ein weiteres „Python-Subpackage“: `app.internal`.
 * Und die Datei `app/internal/admin.py` ist ein weiteres Submodul: `app.internal.admin`.
 
-<img src="/img/tutorial/bigger-applications/package.svg">
+<img src="/img/tutorial/bigger-applications/package.drawio.svg">
 
 Die gleiche Dateistruktur mit Kommentaren:
 
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ Aber diese Datei existiert nicht, unsere Abhängigkeiten befinden sich in einer
 
 Erinnern Sie sich, wie unsere Anwendungs-/Dateistruktur aussieht:
 
-<img src="/img/tutorial/bigger-applications/package.svg">
+<img src="/img/tutorial/bigger-applications/package.drawio.svg">
 
 ---
 

docs/de/docs/tutorial/path-params.md

@@ -56,8 +56,7 @@ Wenn Sie aber im Browser <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo" class="extern
         "item_id"
       ],
       "msg": "Input should be a valid integer, unable to parse string as an integer",
-      "input": "foo",
-      "url": "https://errors.pydantic.dev/2.1/v/int_parsing"
+      "input": "foo"
     }
   ]
 }

docs/de/docs/tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md

@@ -315,22 +315,6 @@ Wenn Sie einen Parameter erforderlich machen wollen, während Sie `Query` verwen
 
 {* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006_an_py39.py hl[9] *}
 
-### Erforderlich mit Ellipse (`...`)
-
-Es gibt eine Alternative, die explizit deklariert, dass ein Wert erforderlich ist. Sie können als Default das <abbr title='Zeichenfolge, die einen Wert direkt darstellt, etwa 1, "hallowelt", True, None'>Literal</abbr> `...` setzen:
-
-{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006b_an_py39.py hl[9] *}
-
-/// info
-
-Falls Sie das `...` bisher noch nicht gesehen haben: Es ist ein spezieller einzelner Wert, <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/constants.html#Ellipsis" class="external-link" target="_blank">Teil von Python und wird „Ellipsis“ genannt</a> (Deutsch: Ellipse).
-
-Es wird von Pydantic und FastAPI verwendet, um explizit zu deklarieren, dass ein Wert erforderlich ist.
-
-///
-
-Dies wird **FastAPI** wissen lassen, dass dieser Parameter erforderlich ist.
-
 ### Erforderlich, kann `None` sein
 
 Sie können deklarieren, dass ein Parameter `None` akzeptiert, aber dennoch erforderlich ist. Das zwingt Clients, den Wert zu senden, selbst wenn er `None` ist.

docs/de/docs/tutorial/query-params.md

@@ -149,8 +149,7 @@ http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item
         "needy"
       ],
       "msg": "Field required",
-      "input": null,
-      "url": "https://errors.pydantic.dev/2.1/v/missing"
+      "input": null
     }
   ]
 }

docs/de/docs/tutorial/security/index.md

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Es handelt sich um eine recht umfangreiche Spezifikation, und sie deckt mehrere
 
 Sie umfasst Möglichkeiten zur Authentifizierung mithilfe eines „Dritten“ („third party“).
 
-Das ist es, was alle diese „Login mit Facebook, Google, Twitter, GitHub“-Systeme unter der Haube verwenden.
+Das ist es, was alle diese „Login mit Facebook, Google, X (Twitter), GitHub“-Systeme unter der Haube verwenden.
 
 ### OAuth 1
 
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ OpenAPI definiert die folgenden Sicherheitsschemas:
     * HTTP Basic Authentication.
     * HTTP Digest, usw.
 * `oauth2`: Alle OAuth2-Methoden zum Umgang mit Sicherheit (genannt „Flows“).
-    * Mehrere dieser Flows eignen sich zum Aufbau eines OAuth 2.0-Authentifizierungsanbieters (wie Google, Facebook, Twitter, GitHub usw.):
+    * Mehrere dieser Flows eignen sich zum Aufbau eines OAuth 2.0-Authentifizierungsanbieters (wie Google, Facebook, X (Twitter), GitHub usw.):
         * `implicit`
         * `clientCredentials`
         * `authorizationCode`
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ OpenAPI definiert die folgenden Sicherheitsschemas:
 
 /// tip | Tipp
 
-Auch die Integration anderer Authentifizierungs-/Autorisierungsanbieter wie Google, Facebook, Twitter, GitHub, usw. ist möglich und relativ einfach.
+Auch die Integration anderer Authentifizierungs-/Autorisierungsanbieter wie Google, Facebook, X (Twitter), GitHub, usw. ist möglich und relativ einfach.
 
 Das komplexeste Problem besteht darin, einen Authentifizierungs-/Autorisierungsanbieter wie solche aufzubauen, aber **FastAPI** reicht Ihnen die Tools, das einfach zu erledigen, während Ihnen die schwere Arbeit abgenommen wird.
 

docs/de/docs/tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md

@@ -272,4 +272,4 @@ Aber es bietet Ihnen die Werkzeuge, um den Prozess so weit wie möglich zu verei
 
 Und Sie können sichere Standardprotokolle wie OAuth2 auf relativ einfache Weise verwenden und implementieren.
 
-Im **Handbuch für fortgeschrittene Benutzer** erfahren Sie mehr darüber, wie Sie OAuth2-„Scopes“ für ein feingranuliertes Berechtigungssystem verwenden, das denselben Standards folgt. OAuth2 mit Scopes ist der Mechanismus, der von vielen großen Authentifizierungsanbietern wie Facebook, Google, GitHub, Microsoft, Twitter, usw. verwendet wird, um Drittanbieteranwendungen zu autorisieren, im Namen ihrer Benutzer mit ihren APIs zu interagieren.
+Im **Handbuch für fortgeschrittene Benutzer** erfahren Sie mehr darüber, wie Sie OAuth2-„Scopes“ für ein feingranuliertes Berechtigungssystem verwenden, das denselben Standards folgt. OAuth2 mit Scopes ist der Mechanismus, der von vielen großen Authentifizierungsanbietern wie Facebook, Google, GitHub, Microsoft, X (Twitter), usw. verwendet wird, um Drittanbieteranwendungen zu autorisieren, im Namen ihrer Benutzer mit ihren APIs zu interagieren.

docs/em/docs/advanced/security/oauth2-scopes.md

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ Oauth2️⃣ 👫 🎻.
 
 🥇, ➡️ 🔜 👀 🍕 👈 🔀 ⚪️➡️ 🖼 👑 **🔰 - 👩‍💻 🦮** [Oauth2️⃣ ⏮️ 🔐 (& 🔁), 📨 ⏮️ 🥙 🤝](../../tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md){.internal-link target=_blank}. 🔜 ⚙️ Oauth2️⃣ ↔:
 
-{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005.py hl[2,4,8,12,46,64,105,107:115,121:124,128:134,139,155] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005.py hl[2,4,8,12,46,64,105,107:115,121:125,129:135,140,156] *}
 
 🔜 ➡️ 📄 👈 🔀 🔁 🔁.
 
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ Oauth2️⃣ 👫 🎻.
 
 ///
 
-{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005.py hl[155] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005.py hl[156] *}
 
 ## 📣 ↔ *➡ 🛠️* & 🔗
 
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ Oauth2️⃣ 👫 🎻.
 
 ///
 
-{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005.py hl[4,139,168] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005.py hl[4,140,169] *}
 
 /// info | 📡 ℹ
 
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ Oauth2️⃣ 👫 🎻.
 
 👥 ✔ 👈 👥 ✔️ 👩‍💻 ⏮️ 👈 🆔, & 🚥 🚫, 👥 🤚 👈 🎏 ⚠ 👥 ✍ ⏭.
 
-{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005.py hl[46,116:127] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005.py hl[46,116:128] *}
 
 ## ✔ `scopes`
 
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ Oauth2️⃣ 👫 🎻.
 
 👉, 👥 ⚙️ `security_scopes.scopes`, 👈 🔌 `list` ⏮️ 🌐 👫 ↔ `str`.
 
-{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005.py hl[128:134] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005.py hl[129:135] *}
 
 ## 🔗 🌲 & ↔
 

docs/em/docs/async.md

@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ async def read_burgers():
 
 ⏮️ ⏬ 🐍, 👆 💪 ✔️ ⚙️ 🧵 ⚖️ <a href="https://www.gevent.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">🐁</a>. ✋️ 📟 🌌 🌖 🏗 🤔, ℹ, &amp; 💭 🔃.
 
-⏮️ ⏬ ✳ / 🖥 🕸, 👆 🔜 ✔️ ⚙️ "⏲". ❔ ↘️ <a href="http://callbackhell.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">⏲ 🔥😈</a>.
+⏮️ ⏬ ✳ / 🖥 🕸, 👆 🔜 ✔️ ⚙️ "⏲". ❔ ↘️ "⏲ 🔥😈".
 
 ## 🔁
 

docs/em/docs/deployment/concepts.md

@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@
 
 👈 👨‍🏭 🛠️ 🔜 🕐 🏃‍♂ 👆 🈸, 👫 🔜 🎭 👑 📊 📨 **📨** & 📨 **📨**, & 👫 🔜 📐 🕳 👆 🚮 🔢 💾.
 
-<img src="/img/deployment/concepts/process-ram.svg">
+<img src="/img/deployment/concepts/process-ram.drawio.svg">
 
 &amp; ↗️, 🎏 🎰 🔜 🎲 ✔️ **🎏 🛠️** 🏃 👍, ↖️ ⚪️➡️ 👆 🈸.
 

docs/em/docs/deployment/https.md

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
 
 🏓 💽 🔜 💬 🖥 ⚙️ 🎯 **📢 📢**. 👈 🔜 📢 📢 📢 ⚙️ 👆 💽, 👈 👆 🔗 🏓 💽.
 
-<img src="/img/deployment/https/https01.svg">
+<img src="/img/deployment/https/https01.drawio.svg">
 
 ### 🤝 🤝 ▶️
 
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
 
 🥇 🍕 📻 🛠️ 🔗 🖖 👩‍💻 &amp; 💽 &amp; 💭 🔐 🔑 👫 🔜 ⚙️, ♒️.
 
-<img src="/img/deployment/https/https02.svg">
+<img src="/img/deployment/https/https02.drawio.svg">
 
 👉 🔗 🖖 👩‍💻 &amp; 💽 🛠️ 🤝 🔗 🤙 **🤝 🤝**.
 
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@
 
 👉 💼, ⚫️ 🔜 ⚙️ 📄 `someapp.example.com`.
 
-<img src="/img/deployment/https/https03.svg">
+<img src="/img/deployment/https/https03.drawio.svg">
 
 👩‍💻 ⏪ **💙** 👨‍💼 👈 🏗 👈 🤝 📄 (👉 💼 ➡️ 🗜, ✋️ 👥 🔜 👀 🔃 👈 ⏪), ⚫️ 💪 **✔** 👈 📄 ☑.
 
@@ -133,19 +133,19 @@
 
 , 👩‍💻 📨 **🇺🇸🔍 📨**. 👉 🇺🇸🔍 📨 🔘 🗜 🤝 🔗.
 
-<img src="/img/deployment/https/https04.svg">
+<img src="/img/deployment/https/https04.drawio.svg">
 
 ### 🗜 📨
 
 🤝 ❎ 🗳 🔜 ⚙️ 🔐 ✔ **🗜 📨**, &amp; 🔜 📶 **✅ (🗜) 🇺🇸🔍 📨** 🛠️ 🏃 🈸 (🖼 🛠️ ⏮️ Uvicorn 🏃‍♂ FastAPI 🈸).
 
-<img src="/img/deployment/https/https05.svg">
+<img src="/img/deployment/https/https05.drawio.svg">
 
 ### 🇺🇸🔍 📨
 
 🈸 🔜 🛠️ 📨 &amp; 📨 **✅ (💽) 🇺🇸🔍 📨** 🤝 ❎ 🗳.
 
-<img src="/img/deployment/https/https06.svg">
+<img src="/img/deployment/https/https06.drawio.svg">
 
 ### 🇺🇸🔍 📨
 
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@
 
 ⏭, 🖥 🔜 ✔ 👈 📨 ☑ &amp; 🗜 ⏮️ ▶️️ 🔐 🔑, ♒️. ⚫️ 🔜 ⤴️ **🗜 📨** &amp; 🛠️ ⚫️.
 
-<img src="/img/deployment/https/https07.svg">
+<img src="/img/deployment/https/https07.drawio.svg">
 
 👩‍💻 (🖥) 🔜 💭 👈 📨 👟 ⚪️➡️ ☑ 💽 ↩️ ⚫️ ⚙️ ⚛ 👫 ✔ ⚙️ **🇺🇸🔍 📄** ⏭.
 
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@
 
 🕴 1️⃣ 🛠️ 💪 🚚 🎯 📢 &amp; ⛴ (🤝 ❎ 🗳 👆 🖼) ✋️ 🎏 🈸/🛠️ 💪 🏃 🔛 💽(Ⓜ) 💁‍♂️, 📏 👫 🚫 🔄 ⚙️ 🎏 **🌀 📢 📢 &amp; ⛴**.
 
-<img src="/img/deployment/https/https08.svg">
+<img src="/img/deployment/https/https08.drawio.svg">
 
 👈 🌌, 🤝 ❎ 🗳 💪 🍵 🇺🇸🔍 &amp; 📄 **💗 🆔**, 💗 🈸, &amp; ⤴️ 📶 📨 ▶️️ 🈸 🔠 💼.
 
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@
 
 &amp; ⤴️, 📤 🔜 ➕1️⃣ 📋 (💼 ⚫️ ➕1️⃣ 📋, 💼 ⚫️ 💪 🎏 🤝 ❎ 🗳) 👈 🔜 💬 ➡️ 🗜, &amp; ♻ 📄(Ⓜ).
 
-<img src="/img/deployment/https/https.svg">
+<img src="/img/deployment/https/https.drawio.svg">
 
 **🤝 📄** **🔗 ⏮️ 🆔 📛**, 🚫 ⏮️ 📢 📢.
 

docs/em/docs/help-fastapi.md

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 
 ## ⏩ FastAPI 🔛 👱📔
 
-<a href="https://twitter.com/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">⏩ 🐶 Fastapi 🔛 **👱📔**</a> 🤚 📰 📰 🔃 **FastAPI**. 👶
+<a href="https://x.com/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">⏩ 🐶 Fastapi 🔛 **👱📔**</a> 🤚 📰 📰 🔃 **FastAPI**. 👶
 
 ## ✴ **FastAPI** 📂
 
@@ -47,10 +47,10 @@
 * <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">⏩ 👤 🔛 **📂**</a>.
     * 👀 🎏 📂 ℹ 🏗 👤 ✔️ ✍ 👈 💪 ℹ 👆.
     * ⏩ 👤 👀 🕐❔ 👤 ✍ 🆕 📂 ℹ 🏗.
-* <a href="https://twitter.com/tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">⏩ 👤 🔛 **👱📔**</a> ⚖️ <a href="https://fosstodon.org/@tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">☠</a>.
+* <a href="https://x.com/tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">⏩ 👤 🔛 **👱📔**</a> ⚖️ <a href="https://fosstodon.org/@tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">☠</a>.
     * 💬 👤 ❔ 👆 ⚙️ FastAPI (👤 💌 👂 👈).
     * 👂 🕐❔ 👤 ⚒ 🎉 ⚖️ 🚀 🆕 🧰.
-    * 👆 💪 <a href="https://twitter.com/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">⏩ 🐶 Fastapi 🔛 👱📔</a> (🎏 🏧).
+    * 👆 💪 <a href="https://x.com/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">⏩ 🐶 Fastapi 🔛 👱📔</a> (🎏 🏧).
 * <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/tiangolo/" class="external-link" target="_blank">🔗 ⏮️ 👤 🔛 **👱📔**</a>.
     * 👂 🕐❔ 👤 ⚒ 🎉 ⚖️ 🚀 🆕 🧰 (👐 👤 ⚙️ 👱📔 🌖 🛎 🤷 ♂).
 * ✍ ⚫️❔ 👤 ✍ (⚖️ ⏩ 👤) 🔛 <a href="https://dev.to/tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">**🇸🇲.**</a> ⚖️ <a href="https://medium.com/@tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">**🔉**</a>.
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
 
 ## 👱📔 🔃 **FastAPI**
 
-<a href="https://twitter.com/compose/tweet?text=I'm loving @fastapi because... https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">👱📔 🔃 **FastAPI**</a> &amp; ➡️ 👤 &amp; 🎏 💭 ⚫️❔ 👆 💖 ⚫️. 👶
+<a href="https://x.com/compose/tweet?text=I'm loving @fastapi because... https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">👱📔 🔃 **FastAPI**</a> &amp; ➡️ 👤 &amp; 🎏 💭 ⚫️❔ 👆 💖 ⚫️. 👶
 
 👤 💌 👂 🔃 ❔ **FastAPI** 💆‍♂ ⚙️, ⚫️❔ 👆 ✔️ 💖 ⚫️, ❔ 🏗/🏢 👆 ⚙️ ⚫️, ♒️.
 

docs/em/docs/index.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 </p>
 <p align="center">
 <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/actions?query=workflow%3ATest+event%3Apush+branch%3Amaster" target="_blank">
-    <img src="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/workflows/Test/badge.svg?event=push&branch=master" alt="Test">
+    <img src="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg?event=push&branch=master" alt="Test">
 </a>
 <a href="https://coverage-badge.samuelcolvin.workers.dev/redirect/fastapi/fastapi" target="_blank">
     <img src="https://coverage-badge.samuelcolvin.workers.dev/fastapi/fastapi.svg" alt="Coverage">
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ FastAPI 🏛, ⏩ (↕-🎭), 🕸 🛠️ 🏗 🛠️ ⏮️ 🐍 3️⃣.8️
 
 "_👤 🤭 🌕 😄 🔃 **FastAPI**. ⚫️ 🎊 ❗_"
 
-<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">✡ 🇭🇰 - <strong><a href="https://pythonbytes.fm/episodes/show/123/time-to-right-the-py-wrongs?time_in_sec=855" target="_blank">🐍 🔢</a> 📻 🦠</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/brianokken/status/1112220079972728832" target="_blank"><small>(🇦🇪)</small></a></div>
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">✡ 🇭🇰 - <strong><a href="https://pythonbytes.fm/episodes/show/123/time-to-right-the-py-wrongs?time_in_sec=855" target="_blank">🐍 🔢</a> 📻 🦠</strong> <a href="https://x.com/brianokken/status/1112220079972728832" target="_blank"><small>(🇦🇪)</small></a></div>
 
 ---
 
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ FastAPI 🏛, ⏩ (↕-🎭), 🕸 🛠️ 🏗 🛠️ ⏮️ 🐍 3️⃣.8️
 
 "_👥 ✔️ 🎛 🤭 **FastAPI** 👆 **🔗** [...] 👤 💭 👆 🔜 💖 ⚫️ [...]_"
 
-<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">🇱🇨 🇸🇲 - ✡ Honnibal - <strong><a href="https://explosion.ai" target="_blank">💥 👲</a> 🕴 - <a href="https://spacy.io" target="_blank">🌈</a> 👼</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/_inesmontani/status/1144173225322143744" target="_blank"><small>(🇦🇪)</small></a> - <a href="https://twitter.com/honnibal/status/1144031421859655680" target="_blank"><small>(🇦🇪)</small></a></div>
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">🇱🇨 🇸🇲 - ✡ Honnibal - <strong><a href="https://explosion.ai" target="_blank">💥 👲</a> 🕴 - <a href="https://spacy.io" target="_blank">🌈</a> 👼</strong> <a href="https://x.com/_inesmontani/status/1144173225322143744" target="_blank"><small>(🇦🇪)</small></a> - <a href="https://x.com/honnibal/status/1144031421859655680" target="_blank"><small>(🇦🇪)</small></a></div>
 
 ---
 

docs/em/docs/tutorial/bigger-applications.md

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ from app.routers import items
 * 📤 📁 `app/internal/` ⏮️ ➕1️⃣ 📁 `__init__.py`, ⚫️ ➕1️⃣ "🐍 📦": `app.internal`.
 *  & 📁 `app/internal/admin.py` ➕1️⃣ 🔁: `app.internal.admin`.
 
-<img src="/img/tutorial/bigger-applications/package.svg">
+<img src="/img/tutorial/bigger-applications/package.drawio.svg">
 
 🎏 📁 📊 ⏮️ 🏤:
 
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ from .dependencies import get_token_header
 
 💭 ❔ 👆 📱/📁 📊 👀 💖:
 
-<img src="/img/tutorial/bigger-applications/package.svg">
+<img src="/img/tutorial/bigger-applications/package.drawio.svg">
 
 ---
 

docs/em/docs/tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md

@@ -148,22 +148,6 @@ q: Union[str, None] = Query(default=None, min_length=3)
 
 {* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006.py hl[7] *}
 
-### ✔ ⏮️ ❕ (`...`)
-
-📤 🎛 🌌 🎯 📣 👈 💲 ✔. 👆 💪 ⚒ `default` 🔢 🔑 💲 `...`:
-
-{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006b.py hl[7] *}
-
-/// info
-
-🚥 👆 🚫 👀 👈 `...` ⏭: ⚫️ 🎁 👁 💲, ⚫️ <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/constants.html#Ellipsis" class="external-link" target="_blank">🍕 🐍 &amp; 🤙 "❕"</a>.
-
-⚫️ ⚙️ Pydantic &amp; FastAPI 🎯 📣 👈 💲 ✔.
-
-///
-
-👉 🔜 ➡️ **FastAPI** 💭 👈 👉 🔢 ✔.
-
 ### ✔ ⏮️ `None`
 
 👆 💪 📣 👈 🔢 💪 🚫 `None`, ✋️ 👈 ⚫️ ✔. 👉 🔜 ⚡ 👩‍💻 📨 💲, 🚥 💲 `None`.
@@ -178,18 +162,6 @@ Pydantic, ❔ ⚫️❔ 🏋️ 🌐 💽 🔬 &amp; 🛠️ FastAPI, ✔️
 
 ///
 
-### ⚙️ Pydantic `Required` ↩️ ❕ (`...`)
-
-🚥 👆 💭 😬 ⚙️ `...`, 👆 💪 🗄 &amp; ⚙️ `Required` ⚪️➡️ Pydantic:
-
-{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006d.py hl[2,8] *}
-
-/// tip
-
-💭 👈 🌅 💼, 🕐❔ 🕳 🚚, 👆 💪 🎯 🚫 `default` 🔢, 👆 🛎 🚫 ✔️ ⚙️ `...` 🚫 `Required`.
-
-///
-
 ## 🔢 🔢 📇 / 💗 💲
 
 🕐❔ 👆 🔬 🔢 🔢 🎯 ⏮️ `Query` 👆 💪 📣 ⚫️ 📨 📇 💲, ⚖️ 🙆‍♀ 🎏 🌌, 📨 💗 💲.

docs/en/data/contributors.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,570 @@
+tiangolo:
+  login: tiangolo
+  count: 776
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1326112?u=cb5d06e73a9e1998141b1641aa88e443c6717651&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/tiangolo
+dependabot:
+  login: dependabot
+  count: 113
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/in/29110?v=4
+  url: https://github.com/apps/dependabot
+alejsdev:
+  login: alejsdev
+  count: 48
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/90076947?u=638c65283ac9e9e2c3a0f9d1e3370db4b8a2c58d&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/alejsdev
+pre-commit-ci:
+  login: pre-commit-ci
+  count: 41
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/in/68672?v=4
+  url: https://github.com/apps/pre-commit-ci
+github-actions:
+  login: github-actions
+  count: 26
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/in/15368?v=4
+  url: https://github.com/apps/github-actions
+Kludex:
+  login: Kludex
+  count: 23
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7353520?u=df8a3f06ba8f55ae1967a3e2d5ed882903a4e330&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/Kludex
+dmontagu:
+  login: dmontagu
+  count: 17
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/35119617?u=540f30c937a6450812628b9592a1dfe91bbe148e&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/dmontagu
+euri10:
+  login: euri10
+  count: 13
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1104190?u=321a2e953e6645a7d09b732786c7a8061e0f8a8b&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/euri10
+kantandane:
+  login: kantandane
+  count: 13
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docs/en/data/external_links.yml

@@ -121,11 +121,11 @@ Articles:
     link: https://valonjanuzaj.medium.com/deploy-a-dockerized-fastapi-application-to-aws-cc757830ba1b
     title: Deploy a dockerized FastAPI application to AWS
   - author: Amit Chaudhary
-    author_link: https://twitter.com/amitness
+    author_link: https://x.com/amitness
     link: https://amitness.com/2020/06/fastapi-vs-flask/
     title: FastAPI for Flask Users
   - author: Louis Guitton
-    author_link: https://twitter.com/louis_guitton
+    author_link: https://x.com/louis_guitton
     link: https://guitton.co/posts/fastapi-monitoring/
     title: How to monitor your FastAPI service
   - author: Precious Ndubueze
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     title: Introducing Dispatch
   - author: Stavros Korokithakis
-    author_link: https://twitter.com/Stavros
+    author_link: https://x.com/Stavros
     link: https://www.stavros.io/posts/fastapi-with-django/
     title: Using FastAPI with Django
   - author: Twilio
@@ -157,11 +157,11 @@ Articles:
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     title: Build a Secure Twilio Webhook with Python and FastAPI
   - author: Sebastián Ramírez (tiangolo)
-    author_link: https://twitter.com/tiangolo
+    author_link: https://x.com/tiangolo
     link: https://dev.to/tiangolo/build-a-web-api-from-scratch-with-fastapi-the-workshop-2ehe
     title: Build a web API from scratch with FastAPI - the workshop
   - author: Paul Sec
-    author_link: https://twitter.com/PaulWebSec
+    author_link: https://x.com/PaulWebSec
     link: https://paulsec.github.io/posts/fastapi_plus_zeit_serverless_fu/
     title: FastAPI + Zeit.co = 🚀
   - author: cuongld2
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     title: Build simple API service with Python FastAPI — Part 1
   - author: Paurakh Sharma Humagain
-    author_link: https://twitter.com/PaurakhSharma
+    author_link: https://x.com/PaurakhSharma
     link: https://dev.to/paurakhsharma/microservice-in-python-using-fastapi-24cc
     title: Microservice in Python using FastAPI
   - author: Guillermo Cruz
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     title: Create and Deploy FastAPI app to Heroku without using Docker
   - author: Arthur Henrique
-    author_link: https://twitter.com/arthurheinrique
+    author_link: https://x.com/arthurheinrique
     link: https://medium.com/@arthur393/another-boilerplate-to-fastapi-azure-pipeline-ci-pytest-3c8d9a4be0bb
     title: 'Another Boilerplate to FastAPI: Azure Pipeline CI + Pytest'
   - author: Shane Soh
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     title: How to Deploy a Machine Learning Model
   - author: Johannes Gontrum
-    author_link: https://twitter.com/gntrm
+    author_link: https://x.com/gntrm
     link: https://medium.com/@gntrm/jwt-authentication-with-fastapi-and-aws-cognito-1333f7f2729e
     title: JWT Authentication with FastAPI and AWS Cognito
   - author: Ankush Thakur
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     title: FastAPI/Starlette debug vs prod
   - author: Mukul Mantosh
-    author_link: https://twitter.com/MantoshMukul
+    author_link: https://x.com/MantoshMukul
     link: https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/guide/tutorials/fastapi-aws-kubernetes/
     title: Developing FastAPI Application using K8s & AWS
   - author: KrishNa
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ Articles:
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     title: Domain-driven Design mit Python und FastAPI
   - author: Nico Axtmann
-    author_link: https://twitter.com/_nicoax
+    author_link: https://x.com/_nicoax
     link: https://blog.codecentric.de/2019/08/inbetriebnahme-eines-scikit-learn-modells-mit-onnx-und-fastapi/
     title: Inbetriebnahme eines scikit-learn-Modells mit ONNX und FastAPI
   - author: Felix Schürmeyer
@@ -400,14 +400,19 @@ Talks:
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     title: 'PyCon AU 2023: Testing asynchronous applications with FastAPI and pytest'
   - author: Sebastián Ramírez (tiangolo)
-    author_link: https://twitter.com/tiangolo
+    author_link: https://x.com/tiangolo
     link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PnpTY1f4k2U
     title: '[VIRTUAL] Py.Amsterdam''s flying Software Circus: Intro to FastAPI'
   - author: Sebastián Ramírez (tiangolo)
-    author_link: https://twitter.com/tiangolo
+    author_link: https://x.com/tiangolo
     link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z9K5pwb0rt8
     title: 'PyConBY 2020: Serve ML models easily with FastAPI'
   - author: Chris Withers
-    author_link: https://twitter.com/chriswithers13
+    author_link: https://x.com/chriswithers13
     link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3DLwPcrE5mA
     title: 'PyCon UK 2019: FastAPI from the ground up'
+  Taiwanese:
+  - author: Blueswen
+    author_link: https://github.com/blueswen
+    link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y3sumuoDq4w
+    title: 'PyCon TW 2024: 全方位強化 Python 服務可觀測性：以 FastAPI 和 Grafana Stack 為例'

docs/en/data/github_sponsors.yml

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-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1661551?u=7036c064cf29781470573865264ec8e60b6b809f&v=4
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1661551?u=8a80356e3e7d5a417157aba7ea565dabc8678327&v=4
     url: https://github.com/WillHogan
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     url: https://github.com/my3
-  - login: leobiscassi
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-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2351087?u=fd3e8030b2cc9fbfbb54a65e9890c548a016f58b&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/cbonoz
+  - login: Alisa-lisa
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4137964?u=e7e393504f554f4ff15863a1e01a5746863ef9ce&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/Alisa-lisa
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     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/113563?u=ed1dc79de72f93bd78581f88ebc6952b62f472da&v=4
     url: https://github.com/ddanier
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     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/210173?v=4
     url: https://github.com/slafs
-  - login: adamghill
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/317045?u=f1349d5ffe84a19f324e204777859fbf69ddf633&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/adamghill
-  - login: eteq
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/346587?v=4
-    url: https://github.com/eteq
-  - login: dmig
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/388564?v=4
-    url: https://github.com/dmig
-  - login: securancy
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/606673?v=4
-    url: https://github.com/securancy
+  - login: ceb10n
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/235213?u=edcce471814a1eba9f0cdaa4cd0de18921a940a6&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/ceb10n
   - login: tochikuji
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/851759?v=4
     url: https://github.com/tochikuji
-  - login: KentShikama
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/6329898?u=8b236810db9b96333230430837e1f021f9246da1&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/KentShikama
-  - login: katnoria
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7674948?u=09767eb13e07e09496c5fee4e5ce21d9eac34a56&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/katnoria
-  - login: harsh183
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7780198?v=4
-    url: https://github.com/harsh183
-  - login: hcristea
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7814406?u=61d7a4fcf846983a4606788eac25e1c6c1209ba8&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/hcristea
   - login: moonape1226
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8532038?u=d9f8b855a429fff9397c3833c2ff83849ebf989d&v=4
     url: https://github.com/moonape1226
-  - login: msehnout
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9369632?u=8c988f1b008a3f601385a3616f9327820f66e3a5&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/msehnout
   - login: xncbf
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9462045?u=2ef1ede118a72c170805f50b9ad07341fd16a354&v=4
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9462045?u=a80a7bb349555b277645632ed66639ff43400614&v=4
     url: https://github.com/xncbf
   - login: DMantis
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9536869?v=4
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9536869?u=652dd0d49717803c0cbcbf44f7740e53cf2d4892&v=4
     url: https://github.com/DMantis
   - login: hard-coders
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9651103?u=95db33927bbff1ed1c07efddeb97ac2ff33068ed&v=4
@@ -464,32 +338,23 @@ sponsors:
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     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9986994?u=9671810f4ae9504c063227fee34fd47567ff6954&v=4
     url: https://github.com/supdann
-  - login: satwikkansal
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10217535?u=b12d6ef74ea297de9e46da6933b1a5b7ba9e6a61&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/satwikkansal
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     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10390224?v=4
     url: https://github.com/mntolia
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     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10408624?u=5b6bab6ee174aa6e991333e06eb29f628741013d&v=4
     url: https://github.com/pheanex
-  - login: dzoladz
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10561752?u=5ee314d54aa79592c18566827ad8914debd5630d&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/dzoladz
   - login: Zuzah
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10934846?u=1ef43e075ddc87bd1178372bf4d95ee6175cae27&v=4
     url: https://github.com/Zuzah
-  - login: Alisa-lisa
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4137964?u=e7e393504f554f4ff15863a1e01a5746863ef9ce&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/Alisa-lisa
-  - login: Graeme22
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4185684?u=498182a42300d7bcd4de1215190cb17eb501136c&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/Graeme22
+  - login: TheR1D
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/16740832?u=b0dfdbdb27b79729430c71c6128962f77b7b53f7&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/TheR1D
   - login: danielunderwood
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4472301?v=4
     url: https://github.com/danielunderwood
   - login: rangulvers
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5235430?v=4
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5235430?u=e254d4af4ace5a05fa58372ae677c7d26f0d5a53&v=4
     url: https://github.com/rangulvers
   - login: sdevkota
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5250987?u=4ed9a120c89805a8aefda1cbdc0cf6512e64d1b4&v=4
@@ -500,33 +365,54 @@ sponsors:
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     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5708590?v=4
     url: https://github.com/Baghdady92
-  - login: jakeecolution
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5884696?u=4a7c7883fb064b593b50cb6697b54687e6f7aafe&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/jakeecolution
-  - login: stephane-rbn
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5939522?u=eb7ffe768fa3bcbcd04de14fe4a47444cc00ec4c&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/stephane-rbn
-- - login: danburonline
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/34251194?u=94935cccfbec58083ab1e535212d54f1bf2c978a&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/danburonline
-  - login: AliYmn
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-    url: https://github.com/tran-hai-long
+  - login: KentShikama
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/6329898?u=8b236810db9b96333230430837e1f021f9246da1&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/KentShikama
+  - login: katnoria
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7674948?u=09767eb13e07e09496c5fee4e5ce21d9eac34a56&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/katnoria
+  - login: harsh183
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7780198?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/harsh183
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-    url: https://github.com/dongzhenye
+  - login: morzan1001
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/47593005?u=c30ab7230f82a12a9b938dcb54f84a996931409a&v=4
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+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/148793576?v=4
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+    url: https://github.com/0ne-stone
+  - login: nayasinghania
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/74111380?u=752e99a5e139389fdc0a0677122adc08438eb076&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/nayasinghania
+  - login: Toothwitch
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1710406?u=5eebb23b46cd26e48643b9e5179536cad491c17a&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/Toothwitch
+  - login: andreagrandi
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/636391?u=13d90cb8ec313593a5b71fbd4e33b78d6da736f5&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/andreagrandi
+  - login: roboman-tech
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8183070?u=fdeaa2ed29f598eb7901693884c0ad32b16982e3&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/roboman-tech
+  - login: msserpa
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/6334934?u=82c4489eb1559d88d2990d60001901b14f722bbb&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/msserpa

docs/en/data/members.yml

@@ -17,3 +17,6 @@ members:
 - login: patrick91
   avatar_url: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/667029
   url: https://github.com/patrick91
+- login: luzzodev
+  avatar_url: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/27291415
+  url: https://github.com/luzzodev

docs/en/data/skip_users.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+- tiangolo
+- codecov
+- github-actions
+- pre-commit-ci
+- dependabot

docs/en/data/sponsors.yml

@@ -2,29 +2,14 @@ gold:
   - url: https://blockbee.io?ref=fastapi
     title: BlockBee Cryptocurrency Payment Gateway
     img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/blockbee.png
-  - url: https://platform.sh/try-it-now/?utm_source=fastapi-signup&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=FastAPI-signup-June-2023
-    title: "Build, run and scale your apps on a modern, reliable, and secure PaaS."
-    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/platform-sh.png
-  - url: https://www.porter.run
-    title: Deploy FastAPI on AWS with a few clicks
-    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/porter.png
-  - url: https://bump.sh/fastapi?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=sponsor
-    title: Automate FastAPI documentation generation with Bump.sh
-    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/bump-sh.svg
   - url: https://github.com/scalar/scalar/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=main-badge
     title: "Scalar: Beautiful Open-Source API References from Swagger/OpenAPI files"
     img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/scalar.svg
   - url: https://www.propelauth.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_campaign=1223&utm_medium=mainbadge
     title: Auth, user management and more for your B2B product
     img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/propelauth.png
-  - url: https://www.withcoherence.com/?utm_medium=advertising&utm_source=fastapi&utm_campaign=website
-    title: Coherence
-    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/coherence.png
-  - url: https://www.mongodb.com/developer/languages/python/python-quickstart-fastapi/?utm_campaign=fastapi_framework&utm_source=fastapi_sponsorship&utm_medium=web_referral
-    title: Simplify Full Stack Development with FastAPI & MongoDB
-    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/mongodb.png
   - url: https://zuplo.link/fastapi-gh
-    title: 'Zuplo: Scale, Protect, Document, and Monetize your FastAPI'
+    title: 'Zuplo: Deploy, Secure, Document, and Monetize your FastAPI'
     img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/zuplo.png
   - url: https://liblab.com?utm_source=fastapi
     title: liblab - Generate SDKs from FastAPI
@@ -32,14 +17,20 @@ gold:
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     title: Deploy & scale any full-stack web app on Render. Focus on building apps, not infra.
     img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/render.svg
+  - url: https://www.coderabbit.ai/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=fastapi
+    title: Cut Code Review Time & Bugs in Half with CodeRabbit
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/coderabbit.png
+  - url: https://subtotal.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=sponsorship&utm_campaign=open-source
+    title: The Gold Standard in Retail Account Linking
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/subtotal.svg
+  - url: https://docs.railway.com/guides/fastapi?utm_medium=integration&utm_source=docs&utm_campaign=fastapi
+    title: Deploy enterprise applications at startup speed
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/railway.png
 silver:
-  - url: https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/
-    title: Build powerful search from composable, open source building blocks
-    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/haystack-fastapi.svg
-  - url: https://databento.com/
+  - url: https://databento.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=sponsor&utm_content=display
     title: Pay as you go for market data
     img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/databento.svg
-  - url: https://speakeasy.com?utm_source=fastapi+repo&utm_medium=github+sponsorship
+  - url: https://speakeasy.com/editor?utm_source=fastapi+repo&utm_medium=github+sponsorship
     title: SDKs for your API | Speakeasy
     img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/speakeasy.png
   - url: https://www.svix.com/
@@ -48,10 +39,22 @@ silver:
   - url: https://www.stainlessapi.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=referral
     title: Stainless | Generate best-in-class SDKs
     img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/stainless.png
+  - url: https://www.permit.io/blog/implement-authorization-in-fastapi?utm_source=github&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=fastapi
+    title: Fine-Grained Authorization for FastAPI
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/permit.png
+  - url: https://www.interviewpal.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=open-source&utm_campaign=dev-hiring
+    title: InterviewPal - AI Interview Coach for Engineers and Devs
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/interviewpal.png
+  - url: https://dribia.com/en/
+    title: Dribia - Data Science within your reach
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/dribia.png
 bronze:
   - url: https://www.exoflare.com/open-source/?utm_source=FastAPI&utm_campaign=open_source
     title: Biosecurity risk assessments made easy.
     img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/exoflare.png
-  - url: https://testdriven.io/courses/tdd-fastapi/
-    title: Learn to build high-quality web apps with best practices
-    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/testdriven.svg
+  # - url: https://testdriven.io/courses/tdd-fastapi/
+  #   title: Learn to build high-quality web apps with best practices
+  #   img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/testdriven.svg
+  - url: https://lambdatest.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=partner&utm_campaign=sponsor&utm_term=opensource&utm_content=webpage
+    title: LambdaTest, AI-Powered Cloud-based Test Orchestration Platform
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/lambdatest.png

docs/en/data/sponsors_badge.yml

@@ -29,7 +29,20 @@ logins:
   - andrew-propelauth
   - svix
   - zuplo-oss
+  - zuplo
   - Kong
   - speakeasy-api
   - jess-render
   - blockbee-io
+  - liblaber
+  - render-sponsorships
+  - renderinc
+  - stainless-api
+  - snapit-cypher
+  - coderabbitai
+  - permitio
+  - LambdaTest-Inc
+  - dribia
+  - madisonredtfeldt
+  - railwayapp
+  - subtotal

docs/en/data/topic_repos.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,495 @@
+- name: full-stack-fastapi-template
+  html_url: https://github.com/fastapi/full-stack-fastapi-template
+  stars: 37341
+  owner_login: fastapi
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/fastapi
+- name: Hello-Python
+  html_url: https://github.com/mouredev/Hello-Python
+  stars: 31799
+  owner_login: mouredev
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/mouredev
+- name: serve
+  html_url: https://github.com/jina-ai/serve
+  stars: 21721
+  owner_login: jina-ai
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/jina-ai
+- name: HivisionIDPhotos
+  html_url: https://github.com/Zeyi-Lin/HivisionIDPhotos
+  stars: 19114
+  owner_login: Zeyi-Lin
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/Zeyi-Lin
+- name: sqlmodel
+  html_url: https://github.com/fastapi/sqlmodel
+  stars: 16678
+  owner_login: fastapi
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/fastapi
+- name: Douyin_TikTok_Download_API
+  html_url: https://github.com/Evil0ctal/Douyin_TikTok_Download_API
+  stars: 14126
+  owner_login: Evil0ctal
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/Evil0ctal
+- name: fastapi-best-practices
+  html_url: https://github.com/zhanymkanov/fastapi-best-practices
+  stars: 13189
+  owner_login: zhanymkanov
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/zhanymkanov
+- name: awesome-fastapi
+  html_url: https://github.com/mjhea0/awesome-fastapi
+  stars: 10264
+  owner_login: mjhea0
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/mjhea0
+- name: fastapi_mcp
+  html_url: https://github.com/tadata-org/fastapi_mcp
+  stars: 9964
+  owner_login: tadata-org
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/tadata-org
+- name: FastUI
+  html_url: https://github.com/pydantic/FastUI
+  stars: 8861
+  owner_login: pydantic
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/pydantic
+- name: XHS-Downloader
+  html_url: https://github.com/JoeanAmier/XHS-Downloader
+  stars: 8576
+  owner_login: JoeanAmier
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/JoeanAmier
+- name: SurfSense
+  html_url: https://github.com/MODSetter/SurfSense
+  stars: 7421
+  owner_login: MODSetter
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/MODSetter
+- name: FileCodeBox
+  html_url: https://github.com/vastsa/FileCodeBox
+  stars: 7179
+  owner_login: vastsa
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/vastsa
+- name: polar
+  html_url: https://github.com/polarsource/polar
+  stars: 7106
+  owner_login: polarsource
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/polarsource
+- name: nonebot2
+  html_url: https://github.com/nonebot/nonebot2
+  stars: 6998
+  owner_login: nonebot
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/nonebot
+- name: hatchet
+  html_url: https://github.com/hatchet-dev/hatchet
+  stars: 5978
+  owner_login: hatchet-dev
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/hatchet-dev
+- name: serge
+  html_url: https://github.com/serge-chat/serge
+  stars: 5751
+  owner_login: serge-chat
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/serge-chat
+- name: fastapi-users
+  html_url: https://github.com/fastapi-users/fastapi-users
+  stars: 5517
+  owner_login: fastapi-users
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/fastapi-users
+- name: strawberry
+  html_url: https://github.com/strawberry-graphql/strawberry
+  stars: 4392
+  owner_login: strawberry-graphql
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/strawberry-graphql
+- name: chatgpt-web-share
+  html_url: https://github.com/chatpire/chatgpt-web-share
+  stars: 4305
+  owner_login: chatpire
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/chatpire
+- name: poem
+  html_url: https://github.com/poem-web/poem
+  stars: 4157
+  owner_login: poem-web
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/poem-web
+- name: dynaconf
+  html_url: https://github.com/dynaconf/dynaconf
+  stars: 4112
+  owner_login: dynaconf
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/dynaconf
+- name: atrilabs-engine
+  html_url: https://github.com/Atri-Labs/atrilabs-engine
+  stars: 4104
+  owner_login: Atri-Labs
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/Atri-Labs
+- name: Kokoro-FastAPI
+  html_url: https://github.com/remsky/Kokoro-FastAPI
+  stars: 3569
+  owner_login: remsky
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/remsky
+- name: LitServe
+  html_url: https://github.com/Lightning-AI/LitServe
+  stars: 3531
+  owner_login: Lightning-AI
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/Lightning-AI
+- name: logfire
+  html_url: https://github.com/pydantic/logfire
+  stars: 3510
+  owner_login: pydantic
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/pydantic
+- name: datamodel-code-generator
+  html_url: https://github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator
+  stars: 3425
+  owner_login: koxudaxi
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/koxudaxi
+- name: farfalle
+  html_url: https://github.com/rashadphz/farfalle
+  stars: 3420
+  owner_login: rashadphz
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/rashadphz
+- name: fastapi-admin
+  html_url: https://github.com/fastapi-admin/fastapi-admin
+  stars: 3417
+  owner_login: fastapi-admin
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/fastapi-admin
+- name: huma
+  html_url: https://github.com/danielgtaylor/huma
+  stars: 3351
+  owner_login: danielgtaylor
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/danielgtaylor
+- name: tracecat
+  html_url: https://github.com/TracecatHQ/tracecat
+  stars: 3213
+  owner_login: TracecatHQ
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/TracecatHQ
+- name: opyrator
+  html_url: https://github.com/ml-tooling/opyrator
+  stars: 3131
+  owner_login: ml-tooling
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/ml-tooling
+- name: docarray
+  html_url: https://github.com/docarray/docarray
+  stars: 3098
+  owner_login: docarray
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/docarray
+- name: fastapi-realworld-example-app
+  html_url: https://github.com/nsidnev/fastapi-realworld-example-app
+  stars: 2925
+  owner_login: nsidnev
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/nsidnev
+- name: uvicorn-gunicorn-fastapi-docker
+  html_url: https://github.com/tiangolo/uvicorn-gunicorn-fastapi-docker
+  stars: 2796
+  owner_login: tiangolo
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/tiangolo
+- name: best-of-web-python
+  html_url: https://github.com/ml-tooling/best-of-web-python
+  stars: 2583
+  owner_login: ml-tooling
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/ml-tooling
+- name: RasaGPT
+  html_url: https://github.com/paulpierre/RasaGPT
+  stars: 2438
+  owner_login: paulpierre
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/paulpierre
+- name: fastapi-react
+  html_url: https://github.com/Buuntu/fastapi-react
+  stars: 2432
+  owner_login: Buuntu
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/Buuntu
+- name: FastAPI-template
+  html_url: https://github.com/s3rius/FastAPI-template
+  stars: 2388
+  owner_login: s3rius
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/s3rius
+- name: sqladmin
+  html_url: https://github.com/aminalaee/sqladmin
+  stars: 2323
+  owner_login: aminalaee
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/aminalaee
+- name: nextpy
+  html_url: https://github.com/dot-agent/nextpy
+  stars: 2314
+  owner_login: dot-agent
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/dot-agent
+- name: mcp-context-forge
+  html_url: https://github.com/IBM/mcp-context-forge
+  stars: 2236
+  owner_login: IBM
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/IBM
+- name: 30-Days-of-Python
+  html_url: https://github.com/codingforentrepreneurs/30-Days-of-Python
+  stars: 2196
+  owner_login: codingforentrepreneurs
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/codingforentrepreneurs
+- name: supabase-py
+  html_url: https://github.com/supabase/supabase-py
+  stars: 2194
+  owner_login: supabase
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/supabase
+- name: langserve
+  html_url: https://github.com/langchain-ai/langserve
+  stars: 2157
+  owner_login: langchain-ai
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/langchain-ai
+- name: fastapi-utils
+  html_url: https://github.com/fastapiutils/fastapi-utils
+  stars: 2155
+  owner_login: fastapiutils
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/fastapiutils
+- name: solara
+  html_url: https://github.com/widgetti/solara
+  stars: 2083
+  owner_login: widgetti
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/widgetti
+- name: mangum
+  html_url: https://github.com/Kludex/mangum
+  stars: 1969
+  owner_login: Kludex
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/Kludex
+- name: Yuxi-Know
+  html_url: https://github.com/xerrors/Yuxi-Know
+  stars: 1849
+  owner_login: xerrors
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/xerrors
+- name: python-week-2022
+  html_url: https://github.com/rochacbruno/python-week-2022
+  stars: 1817
+  owner_login: rochacbruno
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/rochacbruno
+- name: agentkit
+  html_url: https://github.com/BCG-X-Official/agentkit
+  stars: 1779
+  owner_login: BCG-X-Official
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/BCG-X-Official
+- name: manage-fastapi
+  html_url: https://github.com/ycd/manage-fastapi
+  stars: 1770
+  owner_login: ycd
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/ycd
+- name: ormar
+  html_url: https://github.com/collerek/ormar
+  stars: 1766
+  owner_login: collerek
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/collerek
+- name: piccolo
+  html_url: https://github.com/piccolo-orm/piccolo
+  stars: 1673
+  owner_login: piccolo-orm
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/piccolo-orm
+- name: openapi-python-client
+  html_url: https://github.com/openapi-generators/openapi-python-client
+  stars: 1667
+  owner_login: openapi-generators
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/openapi-generators
+- name: langchain-serve
+  html_url: https://github.com/jina-ai/langchain-serve
+  stars: 1632
+  owner_login: jina-ai
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/jina-ai
+- name: fastapi-cache
+  html_url: https://github.com/long2ice/fastapi-cache
+  stars: 1628
+  owner_login: long2ice
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/long2ice
+- name: termpair
+  html_url: https://github.com/cs01/termpair
+  stars: 1622
+  owner_login: cs01
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/cs01
+- name: vue-fastapi-admin
+  html_url: https://github.com/mizhexiaoxiao/vue-fastapi-admin
+  stars: 1591
+  owner_login: mizhexiaoxiao
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/mizhexiaoxiao
+- name: slowapi
+  html_url: https://github.com/laurentS/slowapi
+  stars: 1580
+  owner_login: laurentS
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/laurentS
+- name: coronavirus-tracker-api
+  html_url: https://github.com/ExpDev07/coronavirus-tracker-api
+  stars: 1578
+  owner_login: ExpDev07
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/ExpDev07
+- name: fastapi-crudrouter
+  html_url: https://github.com/awtkns/fastapi-crudrouter
+  stars: 1531
+  owner_login: awtkns
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/awtkns
+- name: awesome-fastapi-projects
+  html_url: https://github.com/Kludex/awesome-fastapi-projects
+  stars: 1473
+  owner_login: Kludex
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/Kludex
+- name: FastAPI-boilerplate
+  html_url: https://github.com/benavlabs/FastAPI-boilerplate
+  stars: 1432
+  owner_login: benavlabs
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/benavlabs
+- name: fastapi-pagination
+  html_url: https://github.com/uriyyo/fastapi-pagination
+  stars: 1428
+  owner_login: uriyyo
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/uriyyo
+- name: awesome-python-resources
+  html_url: https://github.com/DjangoEx/awesome-python-resources
+  stars: 1413
+  owner_login: DjangoEx
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/DjangoEx
+- name: bracket
+  html_url: https://github.com/evroon/bracket
+  stars: 1393
+  owner_login: evroon
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/evroon
+- name: fastapi-boilerplate
+  html_url: https://github.com/teamhide/fastapi-boilerplate
+  stars: 1385
+  owner_login: teamhide
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/teamhide
+- name: budgetml
+  html_url: https://github.com/ebhy/budgetml
+  stars: 1345
+  owner_login: ebhy
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/ebhy
+- name: fastapi-amis-admin
+  html_url: https://github.com/amisadmin/fastapi-amis-admin
+  stars: 1327
+  owner_login: amisadmin
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/amisadmin
+- name: fastapi-tutorial
+  html_url: https://github.com/liaogx/fastapi-tutorial
+  stars: 1297
+  owner_login: liaogx
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/liaogx
+- name: fastapi_best_architecture
+  html_url: https://github.com/fastapi-practices/fastapi_best_architecture
+  stars: 1242
+  owner_login: fastapi-practices
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/fastapi-practices
+- name: fastapi-code-generator
+  html_url: https://github.com/koxudaxi/fastapi-code-generator
+  stars: 1241
+  owner_login: koxudaxi
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/koxudaxi
+- name: fastcrud
+  html_url: https://github.com/benavlabs/fastcrud
+  stars: 1236
+  owner_login: benavlabs
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/benavlabs
+- name: prometheus-fastapi-instrumentator
+  html_url: https://github.com/trallnag/prometheus-fastapi-instrumentator
+  stars: 1217
+  owner_login: trallnag
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/trallnag
+- name: bolt-python
+  html_url: https://github.com/slackapi/bolt-python
+  stars: 1209
+  owner_login: slackapi
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/slackapi
+- name: bedrock-chat
+  html_url: https://github.com/aws-samples/bedrock-chat
+  stars: 1199
+  owner_login: aws-samples
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/aws-samples
+- name: fastapi_production_template
+  html_url: https://github.com/zhanymkanov/fastapi_production_template
+  stars: 1182
+  owner_login: zhanymkanov
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/zhanymkanov
+- name: langchain-extract
+  html_url: https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain-extract
+  stars: 1162
+  owner_login: langchain-ai
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/langchain-ai
+- name: fastapi-langgraph-agent-production-ready-template
+  html_url: https://github.com/wassim249/fastapi-langgraph-agent-production-ready-template
+  stars: 1150
+  owner_login: wassim249
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/wassim249
+- name: fastapi-alembic-sqlmodel-async
+  html_url: https://github.com/jonra1993/fastapi-alembic-sqlmodel-async
+  stars: 1145
+  owner_login: jonra1993
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/jonra1993
+- name: odmantic
+  html_url: https://github.com/art049/odmantic
+  stars: 1130
+  owner_login: art049
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/art049
+- name: restish
+  html_url: https://github.com/rest-sh/restish
+  stars: 1107
+  owner_login: rest-sh
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/rest-sh
+- name: fastapi-scaff
+  html_url: https://github.com/atpuxiner/fastapi-scaff
+  stars: 1052
+  owner_login: atpuxiner
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/atpuxiner
+- name: runhouse
+  html_url: https://github.com/run-house/runhouse
+  stars: 1043
+  owner_login: run-house
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/run-house
+- name: flock
+  html_url: https://github.com/Onelevenvy/flock
+  stars: 1010
+  owner_login: Onelevenvy
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/Onelevenvy
+- name: autollm
+  html_url: https://github.com/viddexa/autollm
+  stars: 995
+  owner_login: viddexa
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/viddexa
+- name: lanarky
+  html_url: https://github.com/ajndkr/lanarky
+  stars: 994
+  owner_login: ajndkr
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/ajndkr
+- name: authx
+  html_url: https://github.com/yezz123/authx
+  stars: 978
+  owner_login: yezz123
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/yezz123
+- name: secure
+  html_url: https://github.com/TypeError/secure
+  stars: 942
+  owner_login: TypeError
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/TypeError
+- name: titiler
+  html_url: https://github.com/developmentseed/titiler
+  stars: 940
+  owner_login: developmentseed
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/developmentseed
+- name: energy-forecasting
+  html_url: https://github.com/iusztinpaul/energy-forecasting
+  stars: 937
+  owner_login: iusztinpaul
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/iusztinpaul
+- name: langcorn
+  html_url: https://github.com/msoedov/langcorn
+  stars: 933
+  owner_login: msoedov
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/msoedov
+- name: fastapi-do-zero
+  html_url: https://github.com/dunossauro/fastapi-do-zero
+  stars: 892
+  owner_login: dunossauro
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/dunossauro
+- name: marker-api
+  html_url: https://github.com/adithya-s-k/marker-api
+  stars: 890
+  owner_login: adithya-s-k
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/adithya-s-k
+- name: RuoYi-Vue3-FastAPI
+  html_url: https://github.com/insistence/RuoYi-Vue3-FastAPI
+  stars: 884
+  owner_login: insistence
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/insistence
+- name: aktools
+  html_url: https://github.com/akfamily/aktools
+  stars: 880
+  owner_login: akfamily
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/akfamily
+- name: fastapi-observability
+  html_url: https://github.com/blueswen/fastapi-observability
+  stars: 880
+  owner_login: blueswen
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/blueswen
+- name: httpdbg
+  html_url: https://github.com/cle-b/httpdbg
+  stars: 876
+  owner_login: cle-b
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/cle-b

docs/en/data/translators.yml

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+SwftAlpc:
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+  count: 23
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+  url: https://github.com/emrhnsyts
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+  login: vusallyv
+  count: 2
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/85983771?u=53a7b755cb338d9313966dbf2e4e68b512565186&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/vusallyv
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+  login: jackleeio
+  count: 2
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/20477587?u=c5184dab6d021733d10c8f975b20e391856303d6&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/jackleeio
+choi-haram:
+  login: choi-haram
+  count: 2
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/62204475?v=4
+  url: https://github.com/choi-haram
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+  login: imtiaz101325
+  count: 2
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/54007087?u=194d972b501b9ea9d2ddeaed757c492936e0121a&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/imtiaz101325
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+  login: fabianfalon
+  count: 2
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3700760?u=95f69e31280b17ac22299cdcd345323b142fe0af&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/fabianfalon
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+  login: waketzheng
+  count: 2
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/35413830?u=df19e4fd5bb928e7d086e053ef26a46aad23bf84&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/waketzheng
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+  login: billzhong
+  count: 2
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1644011?v=4
+  url: https://github.com/billzhong
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+  login: chaoless
+  count: 2
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/64477804?v=4
+  url: https://github.com/chaoless
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+  url: https://github.com/logan2d5
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+  login: andersonrocha0
+  count: 2
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/22346169?u=93a1359c8c5461d894802c0cc65bcd09217e7a02&v=4
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+  url: https://github.com/11kkw
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+  login: EgorOnishchuk
+  count: 2
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/120256301?v=4
+  url: https://github.com/EgorOnishchuk
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+  login: EdmilsonRodrigues
+  count: 2
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/62777025?u=217d6f3cd6cc750bb8818a3af7726c8d74eb7c2d&v=4
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docs/en/docs/about/index.md

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-# About
+# About { #about }
 
 About FastAPI, its design, inspiration and more. 🤓

docs/en/docs/advanced/additional-responses.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Additional Responses in OpenAPI
+# Additional Responses in OpenAPI { #additional-responses-in-openapi }
 
 /// warning
 
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Those additional responses will be included in the OpenAPI schema, so they will
 
 But for those additional responses you have to make sure you return a `Response` like `JSONResponse` directly, with your status code and content.
 
-## Additional Response with `model`
+## Additional Response with `model` { #additional-response-with-model }
 
 You can pass to your *path operation decorators* a parameter `responses`.
 
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ The schemas are referenced to another place inside the OpenAPI schema:
 }
 ```
 
-## Additional media types for the main response
+## Additional media types for the main response { #additional-media-types-for-the-main-response }
 
 You can use this same `responses` parameter to add different media types for the same main response.
 
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ But if you have specified a custom response class with `None` as its media type,
 
 ///
 
-## Combining information
+## Combining information { #combining-information }
 
 You can also combine response information from multiple places, including the `response_model`, `status_code`, and `responses` parameters.
 
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ It will all be combined and included in your OpenAPI, and shown in the API docs:
 
 <img src="/img/tutorial/additional-responses/image01.png">
 
-## Combine predefined responses and custom ones
+## Combine predefined responses and custom ones { #combine-predefined-responses-and-custom-ones }
 
 You might want to have some predefined responses that apply to many *path operations*, but you want to combine them with custom responses needed by each *path operation*.
 
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ For example:
 
 {* ../../docs_src/additional_responses/tutorial004.py hl[13:17,26] *}
 
-## More information about OpenAPI responses
+## More information about OpenAPI responses { #more-information-about-openapi-responses }
 
 To see what exactly you can include in the responses, you can check these sections in the OpenAPI specification:
 

docs/en/docs/advanced/additional-status-codes.md

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-# Additional Status Codes
+# Additional Status Codes { #additional-status-codes }
 
 By default, **FastAPI** will return the responses using a `JSONResponse`, putting the content you return from your *path operation* inside of that `JSONResponse`.
 
 It will use the default status code or the one you set in your *path operation*.
 
-## Additional status codes
+## Additional status codes { #additional-status-codes_1 }
 
 If you want to return additional status codes apart from the main one, you can do that by returning a `Response` directly, like a `JSONResponse`, and set the additional status code directly.
 
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ You could also use `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.
 
 ///
 
-## OpenAPI and API docs
+## OpenAPI and API docs { #openapi-and-api-docs }
 
 If you return additional status codes and responses directly, they won't be included in the OpenAPI schema (the API docs), because FastAPI doesn't have a way to know beforehand what you are going to return.
 

docs/en/docs/advanced/advanced-dependencies.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-# Advanced Dependencies
+# Advanced Dependencies { #advanced-dependencies }
 
-## Parameterized dependencies
+## Parameterized dependencies { #parameterized-dependencies }
 
 All the dependencies we have seen are a fixed function or class.
 
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Let's imagine that we want to have a dependency that checks if the query paramet
 
 But we want to be able to parameterize that fixed content.
 
-## A "callable" instance
+## A "callable" instance { #a-callable-instance }
 
 In Python there's a way to make an instance of a class a "callable".
 
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ To do that, we declare a method `__call__`:
 
 In this case, this `__call__` is what **FastAPI** will use to check for additional parameters and sub-dependencies, and this is what will be called to pass a value to the parameter in your *path operation function* later.
 
-## Parameterize the instance
+## Parameterize the instance { #parameterize-the-instance }
 
 And now, we can use `__init__` to declare the parameters of the instance that we can use to "parameterize" the dependency:
 
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ And now, we can use `__init__` to declare the parameters of the instance that we
 
 In this case, **FastAPI** won't ever touch or care about `__init__`, we will use it directly in our code.
 
-## Create an instance
+## Create an instance { #create-an-instance }
 
 We could create an instance of this class with:
 
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ We could create an instance of this class with:
 
 And that way we are able to "parameterize" our dependency, that now has `"bar"` inside of it, as the attribute `checker.fixed_content`.
 
-## Use the instance as a dependency
+## Use the instance as a dependency { #use-the-instance-as-a-dependency }
 
 Then, we could use this `checker` in a `Depends(checker)`, instead of `Depends(FixedContentQueryChecker)`, because the dependency is the instance, `checker`, not the class itself.
 

docs/en/docs/advanced/async-tests.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Async Tests
+# Async Tests { #async-tests }
 
 You have already seen how to test your **FastAPI** applications using the provided `TestClient`. Up to now, you have only seen how to write synchronous tests, without using `async` functions.
 
@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ Being able to use asynchronous functions in your tests could be useful, for exam
 
 Let's look at how we can make that work.
 
-## pytest.mark.anyio
+## pytest.mark.anyio { #pytest-mark-anyio }
 
 If we want to call asynchronous functions in our tests, our test functions have to be asynchronous. AnyIO provides a neat plugin for this, that allows us to specify that some test functions are to be called asynchronously.
 
-## HTTPX
+## HTTPX { #httpx }
 
 Even if your **FastAPI** application uses normal `def` functions instead of `async def`, it is still an `async` application underneath.
 
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ The `TestClient` does some magic inside to call the asynchronous FastAPI applica
 
 The `TestClient` is based on <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>, and luckily, we can use it directly to test the API.
 
-## Example
+## Example { #example }
 
 For a simple example, let's consider a file structure similar to the one described in [Bigger Applications](../tutorial/bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank} and [Testing](../tutorial/testing.md){.internal-link target=_blank}:
 
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ The file `test_main.py` would have the tests for `main.py`, it could look like t
 
 {* ../../docs_src/async_tests/test_main.py *}
 
-## Run it
+## Run it { #run-it }
 
 You can run your tests as usual via:
 
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ $ pytest
 
 </div>
 
-## In Detail
+## In Detail { #in-detail }
 
 The marker `@pytest.mark.anyio` tells pytest that this test function should be called asynchronously:
 
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ If your application relies on lifespan events, the `AsyncClient` won't trigger t
 
 ///
 
-## Other Asynchronous Function Calls
+## Other Asynchronous Function Calls { #other-asynchronous-function-calls }
 
 As the testing function is now asynchronous, you can now also call (and `await`) other `async` functions apart from sending requests to your FastAPI application in your tests, exactly as you would call them anywhere else in your code.
 

docs/en/docs/advanced/behind-a-proxy.md

@@ -1,6 +1,105 @@
-# Behind a Proxy
+# Behind a Proxy { #behind-a-proxy }
 
-In some situations, you might need to use a **proxy** server like Traefik or Nginx with a configuration that adds an extra path prefix that is not seen by your application.
+In many situations, you would use a **proxy** like Traefik or Nginx in front of your FastAPI app.
+
+These proxies could handle HTTPS certificates and other things.
+
+## Proxy Forwarded Headers { #proxy-forwarded-headers }
+
+A **proxy** in front of your application would normally set some headers on the fly before sending the requests to your **server** to let the server know that the request was **forwarded** by the proxy, letting it know the original (public) URL, including the domain, that it is using HTTPS, etc.
+
+The **server** program (for example **Uvicorn** via **FastAPI CLI**) is capable of interpreting these headers, and then passing that information to your application.
+
+But for security, as the server doesn't know it is behind a trusted proxy, it won't interpret those headers.
+
+/// note | Technical Details
+
+The proxy headers are:
+
+* <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-For" class="external-link" target="_blank">X-Forwarded-For</a>
+* <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-Proto" class="external-link" target="_blank">X-Forwarded-Proto</a>
+* <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-Host" class="external-link" target="_blank">X-Forwarded-Host</a>
+
+///
+
+### Enable Proxy Forwarded Headers { #enable-proxy-forwarded-headers }
+
+You can start FastAPI CLI with the *CLI Option* `--forwarded-allow-ips` and pass the IP addresses that should be trusted to read those forwarded headers.
+
+If you set it to `--forwarded-allow-ips="*"` it would trust all the incoming IPs.
+
+If your **server** is behind a trusted **proxy** and only the proxy talks to it, this would make it accept whatever is the IP of that **proxy**.
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ fastapi run --forwarded-allow-ips="*"
+
+<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
+```
+
+</div>
+
+### Redirects with HTTPS { #redirects-with-https }
+
+For example, let's say you define a *path operation* `/items/`:
+
+{* ../../docs_src/behind_a_proxy/tutorial001_01.py hl[6] *}
+
+If the client tries to go to `/items`, by default, it would be redirected to `/items/`.
+
+But before setting the *CLI Option* `--forwarded-allow-ips` it could redirect to `http://localhost:8000/items/`.
+
+But maybe your application is hosted at `https://mysuperapp.com`, and the redirection should be to `https://mysuperapp.com/items/`.
+
+By setting `--proxy-headers` now FastAPI would be able to redirect to the right location. 😎
+
+```
+https://mysuperapp.com/items/
+```
+
+/// tip
+
+If you want to learn more about HTTPS, check the guide [About HTTPS](../deployment/https.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+
+///
+
+### How Proxy Forwarded Headers Work
+
+Here's a visual representation of how the **proxy** adds forwarded headers between the client and the **application server**:
+
+```mermaid
+sequenceDiagram
+    participant Client
+    participant Proxy as Proxy/Load Balancer
+    participant Server as FastAPI Server
+
+    Client->>Proxy: HTTPS Request<br/>Host: mysuperapp.com<br/>Path: /items
+
+    Note over Proxy: Proxy adds forwarded headers
+
+    Proxy->>Server: HTTP Request<br/>X-Forwarded-For: [client IP]<br/>X-Forwarded-Proto: https<br/>X-Forwarded-Host: mysuperapp.com<br/>Path: /items
+
+    Note over Server: Server interprets headers<br/>(if --forwarded-allow-ips is set)
+
+    Server->>Proxy: HTTP Response<br/>with correct HTTPS URLs
+
+    Proxy->>Client: HTTPS Response
+```
+
+The **proxy** intercepts the original client request and adds the special *forwarded* headers (`X-Forwarded-*`) before passing the request to the **application server**.
+
+These headers preserve information about the original request that would otherwise be lost:
+
+* **X-Forwarded-For**: The original client's IP address
+* **X-Forwarded-Proto**: The original protocol (`https`)
+* **X-Forwarded-Host**: The original host (`mysuperapp.com`)
+
+When **FastAPI CLI** is configured with `--forwarded-allow-ips`, it trusts these headers and uses them, for example to generate the correct URLs in redirects.
+
+## Proxy with a stripped path prefix { #proxy-with-a-stripped-path-prefix }
+
+You could have a proxy that adds a path prefix to your application.
 
 In these cases you can use `root_path` to configure your application.
 
@@ -10,8 +109,6 @@ The `root_path` is used to handle these specific cases.
 
 And it's also used internally when mounting sub-applications.
 
-## Proxy with a stripped path prefix
-
 Having a proxy with a stripped path prefix, in this case, means that you could declare a path at `/app` in your code, but then, you add a layer on top (the proxy) that would put your **FastAPI** application under a path like `/api/v1`.
 
 In this case, the original path `/app` would actually be served at `/api/v1/app`.
@@ -66,14 +163,14 @@ The docs UI would also need the OpenAPI schema to declare that this API `server`
 
 In this example, the "Proxy" could be something like **Traefik**. And the server would be something like FastAPI CLI with **Uvicorn**, running your FastAPI application.
 
-### Providing the `root_path`
+### Providing the `root_path` { #providing-the-root-path }
 
 To achieve this, you can use the command line option `--root-path` like:
 
 <div class="termy">
 
 ```console
-$ fastapi run main.py --root-path /api/v1
+$ fastapi run main.py --forwarded-allow-ips="*" --root-path /api/v1
 
 <span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
 ```
@@ -90,7 +187,7 @@ And the `--root-path` command line option provides that `root_path`.
 
 ///
 
-### Checking the current `root_path`
+### Checking the current `root_path` { #checking-the-current-root-path }
 
 You can get the current `root_path` used by your application for each request, it is part of the `scope` dictionary (that's part of the ASGI spec).
 
@@ -103,7 +200,7 @@ Then, if you start Uvicorn with:
 <div class="termy">
 
 ```console
-$ fastapi run main.py --root-path /api/v1
+$ fastapi run main.py --forwarded-allow-ips="*" --root-path /api/v1
 
 <span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
 ```
@@ -119,7 +216,7 @@ The response would be something like:
 }
 ```
 
-### Setting the `root_path` in the FastAPI app
+### Setting the `root_path` in the FastAPI app { #setting-the-root-path-in-the-fastapi-app }
 
 Alternatively, if you don't have a way to provide a command line option like `--root-path` or equivalent, you can set the `root_path` parameter when creating your FastAPI app:
 
@@ -127,7 +224,7 @@ Alternatively, if you don't have a way to provide a command line option like `--
 
 Passing the `root_path` to `FastAPI` would be the equivalent of passing the `--root-path` command line option to Uvicorn or Hypercorn.
 
-### About `root_path`
+### About `root_path` { #about-root-path }
 
 Keep in mind that the server (Uvicorn) won't use that `root_path` for anything else than passing it to the app.
 
@@ -144,7 +241,7 @@ So, it won't expect to be accessed at `http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/v1/app`.
 
 Uvicorn will expect the proxy to access Uvicorn at `http://127.0.0.1:8000/app`, and then it would be the proxy's responsibility to add the extra `/api/v1` prefix on top.
 
-## About proxies with a stripped path prefix
+## About proxies with a stripped path prefix { #about-proxies-with-a-stripped-path-prefix }
 
 Keep in mind that a proxy with stripped path prefix is only one of the ways to configure it.
 
@@ -152,7 +249,7 @@ Probably in many cases the default will be that the proxy doesn't have a strippe
 
 In a case like that (without a stripped path prefix), the proxy would listen on something like `https://myawesomeapp.com`, and then if the browser goes to `https://myawesomeapp.com/api/v1/app` and your server (e.g. Uvicorn) listens on `http://127.0.0.1:8000` the proxy (without a stripped path prefix) would access Uvicorn at the same path: `http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/v1/app`.
 
-## Testing locally with Traefik
+## Testing locally with Traefik { #testing-locally-with-traefik }
 
 You can easily run the experiment locally with a stripped path prefix using <a href="https://docs.traefik.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Traefik</a>.
 
@@ -224,14 +321,14 @@ And now start your app, using the `--root-path` option:
 <div class="termy">
 
 ```console
-$ fastapi run main.py --root-path /api/v1
+$ fastapi run main.py --forwarded-allow-ips="*" --root-path /api/v1
 
 <span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
 ```
 
 </div>
 
-### Check the responses
+### Check the responses { #check-the-responses }
 
 Now, if you go to the URL with the port for Uvicorn: <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/app" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/app</a>, you will see the normal response:
 
@@ -267,7 +364,7 @@ And the version without the path prefix (`http://127.0.0.1:8000/app`), provided
 
 That demonstrates how the Proxy (Traefik) uses the path prefix and how the server (Uvicorn) uses the `root_path` from the option `--root-path`.
 
-### Check the docs UI
+### Check the docs UI { #check-the-docs-ui }
 
 But here's the fun part. ✨
 
@@ -287,7 +384,7 @@ Right as we wanted it. ✔️
 
 This is because FastAPI uses this `root_path` to create the default `server` in OpenAPI with the URL provided by `root_path`.
 
-## Additional servers
+## Additional servers { #additional-servers }
 
 /// warning
 
@@ -346,7 +443,7 @@ The docs UI will interact with the server that you select.
 
 ///
 
-### Disable automatic server from `root_path`
+### Disable automatic server from `root_path` { #disable-automatic-server-from-root-path }
 
 If you don't want **FastAPI** to include an automatic server using the `root_path`, you can use the parameter `root_path_in_servers=False`:
 
@@ -354,7 +451,7 @@ If you don't want **FastAPI** to include an automatic server using the `root_pat
 
 and then it won't include it in the OpenAPI schema.
 
-## Mounting a sub-application
+## Mounting a sub-application { #mounting-a-sub-application }
 
 If you need to mount a sub-application (as described in [Sub Applications - Mounts](sub-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}) while also using a proxy with `root_path`, you can do it normally, as you would expect.
 

docs/en/docs/advanced/custom-response.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others
+# Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others { #custom-response-html-stream-file-others }
 
 By default, **FastAPI** will return the responses using `JSONResponse`.
 
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ If you use a response class with no media type, FastAPI will expect your respons
 
 ///
 
-## Use `ORJSONResponse`
+## Use `ORJSONResponse` { #use-orjsonresponse }
 
 For example, if you are squeezing performance, you can install and use <a href="https://github.com/ijl/orjson" class="external-link" target="_blank">`orjson`</a> and set the response to be `ORJSONResponse`.
 
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ The `ORJSONResponse` is only available in FastAPI, not in Starlette.
 
 ///
 
-## HTML Response
+## HTML Response { #html-response }
 
 To return a response with HTML directly from **FastAPI**, use `HTMLResponse`.
 
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ And it will be documented as such in OpenAPI.
 
 ///
 
-### Return a `Response`
+### Return a `Response` { #return-a-response }
 
 As seen in [Return a Response directly](response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, you can also override the response directly in your *path operation*, by returning it.
 
@@ -87,13 +87,13 @@ Of course, the actual `Content-Type` header, status code, etc, will come from th
 
 ///
 
-### Document in OpenAPI and override `Response`
+### Document in OpenAPI and override `Response` { #document-in-openapi-and-override-response }
 
 If you want to override the response from inside of the function but at the same time document the "media type" in OpenAPI, you can use the `response_class` parameter AND return a `Response` object.
 
 The `response_class` will then be used only to document the OpenAPI *path operation*, but your `Response` will be used as is.
 
-#### Return an `HTMLResponse` directly
+#### Return an `HTMLResponse` directly { #return-an-htmlresponse-directly }
 
 For example, it could be something like:
 
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ But as you passed the `HTMLResponse` in the `response_class` too, **FastAPI** wi
 
 <img src="/img/tutorial/custom-response/image01.png">
 
-## Available responses
+## Available responses { #available-responses }
 
 Here are some of the available responses.
 
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ You could also use `from starlette.responses import HTMLResponse`.
 
 ///
 
-### `Response`
+### `Response` { #response }
 
 The main `Response` class, all the other responses inherit from it.
 
@@ -138,23 +138,23 @@ FastAPI (actually Starlette) will automatically include a Content-Length header.
 
 {* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002.py hl[1,18] *}
 
-### `HTMLResponse`
+### `HTMLResponse` { #htmlresponse }
 
 Takes some text or bytes and returns an HTML response, as you read above.
 
-### `PlainTextResponse`
+### `PlainTextResponse` { #plaintextresponse }
 
 Takes some text or bytes and returns a plain text response.
 
 {* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial005.py hl[2,7,9] *}
 
-### `JSONResponse`
+### `JSONResponse` { #jsonresponse }
 
 Takes some data and returns an `application/json` encoded response.
 
 This is the default response used in **FastAPI**, as you read above.
 
-### `ORJSONResponse`
+### `ORJSONResponse` { #orjsonresponse }
 
 A fast alternative JSON response using <a href="https://github.com/ijl/orjson" class="external-link" target="_blank">`orjson`</a>, as you read above.
 
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ This requires installing `orjson` for example with `pip install orjson`.
 
 ///
 
-### `UJSONResponse`
+### `UJSONResponse` { #ujsonresponse }
 
 An alternative JSON response using <a href="https://github.com/ultrajson/ultrajson" class="external-link" target="_blank">`ujson`</a>.
 
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ It's possible that `ORJSONResponse` might be a faster alternative.
 
 ///
 
-### `RedirectResponse`
+### `RedirectResponse` { #redirectresponse }
 
 Returns an HTTP redirect. Uses a 307 status code (Temporary Redirect) by default.
 
@@ -213,13 +213,13 @@ You can also use the `status_code` parameter combined with the `response_class`
 
 {* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial006c.py hl[2,7,9] *}
 
-### `StreamingResponse`
+### `StreamingResponse` { #streamingresponse }
 
 Takes an async generator or a normal generator/iterator and streams the response body.
 
 {* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial007.py hl[2,14] *}
 
-#### Using `StreamingResponse` with file-like objects
+#### Using `StreamingResponse` with file-like objects { #using-streamingresponse-with-file-like-objects }
 
 If you have a file-like object (e.g. the object returned by `open()`), you can create a generator function to iterate over that file-like object.
 
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ Notice that here as we are using standard `open()` that doesn't support `async`
 
 ///
 
-### `FileResponse`
+### `FileResponse` { #fileresponse }
 
 Asynchronously streams a file as the response.
 
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ You can also use the `response_class` parameter:
 
 In this case, you can return the file path directly from your *path operation* function.
 
-## Custom response class
+## Custom response class { #custom-response-class }
 
 You can create your own custom response class, inheriting from `Response` and using it.
 
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ Now instead of returning:
 
 Of course, you will probably find much better ways to take advantage of this than formatting JSON. 😉
 
-## Default response class
+## Default response class { #default-response-class }
 
 When creating a **FastAPI** class instance or an `APIRouter` you can specify which response class to use by default.
 
@@ -308,6 +308,6 @@ You can still override `response_class` in *path operations* as before.
 
 ///
 
-## Additional documentation
+## Additional documentation { #additional-documentation }
 
 You can also declare the media type and many other details in OpenAPI using `responses`: [Additional Responses in OpenAPI](additional-responses.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

docs/en/docs/advanced/dataclasses.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Using Dataclasses
+# Using Dataclasses { #using-dataclasses }
 
 FastAPI is built on top of **Pydantic**, and I have been showing you how to use Pydantic models to declare requests and responses.
 
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ But if you have a bunch of dataclasses laying around, this is a nice trick to us
 
 ///
 
-## Dataclasses in `response_model`
+## Dataclasses in `response_model` { #dataclasses-in-response-model }
 
 You can also use `dataclasses` in the `response_model` parameter:
 
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ This way, its schema will show up in the API docs user interface:
 
 <img src="/img/tutorial/dataclasses/image01.png">
 
-## Dataclasses in Nested Data Structures
+## Dataclasses in Nested Data Structures { #dataclasses-in-nested-data-structures }
 
 You can also combine `dataclasses` with other type annotations to make nested data structures.
 
@@ -84,12 +84,12 @@ You can combine `dataclasses` with other type annotations in many different comb
 
 Check the in-code annotation tips above to see more specific details.
 
-## Learn More
+## Learn More { #learn-more }
 
 You can also combine `dataclasses` with other Pydantic models, inherit from them, include them in your own models, etc.
 
 To learn more, check the <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/dataclasses/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic docs about dataclasses</a>.
 
-## Version
+## Version { #version }
 
 This is available since FastAPI version `0.67.0`. 🔖

docs/en/docs/advanced/events.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Lifespan Events
+# Lifespan Events { #lifespan-events }
 
 You can define logic (code) that should be executed before the application **starts up**. This means that this code will be executed **once**, **before** the application **starts receiving requests**.
 
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Because this code is executed before the application **starts** taking requests,
 
 This can be very useful for setting up **resources** that you need to use for the whole app, and that are **shared** among requests, and/or that you need to **clean up** afterwards. For example, a database connection pool, or loading a shared machine learning model.
 
-## Use Case
+## Use Case { #use-case }
 
 Let's start with an example **use case** and then see how to solve it with this.
 
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ You could load it at the top level of the module/file, but that would also mean
 
 That's what we'll solve, let's load the model before the requests are handled, but only right before the application starts receiving requests, not while  the code is being loaded.
 
-## Lifespan
+## Lifespan { #lifespan }
 
 You can define this *startup* and *shutdown* logic using the `lifespan` parameter of the `FastAPI` app, and a "context manager" (I'll show you what that is in a second).
 
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Maybe you need to start a new version, or you just got tired of running it. 🤷
 
 ///
 
-### Lifespan function
+### Lifespan function { #lifespan-function }
 
 The first thing to notice, is that we are defining an async function with `yield`. This is very similar to Dependencies with `yield`.
 
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ The first part of the function, before the `yield`, will be executed **before**
 
 And the part after the `yield` will be executed **after** the application has finished.
 
-### Async Context Manager
+### Async Context Manager { #async-context-manager }
 
 If you check, the function is decorated with an `@asynccontextmanager`.
 
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ The `lifespan` parameter of the `FastAPI` app takes an **async context manager**
 
 {* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial003.py hl[22] *}
 
-## Alternative Events (deprecated)
+## Alternative Events (deprecated) { #alternative-events-deprecated }
 
 /// warning
 
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ You can define event handlers (functions) that need to be executed before the ap
 
 These functions can be declared with `async def` or normal `def`.
 
-### `startup` event
+### `startup` event { #startup-event }
 
 To add a function that should be run before the application starts, declare it with the event `"startup"`:
 
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ You can add more than one event handler function.
 
 And your application won't start receiving requests until all the `startup` event handlers have completed.
 
-### `shutdown` event
+### `shutdown` event { #shutdown-event }
 
 To add a function that should be run when the application is shutting down, declare it with the event `"shutdown"`:
 
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ So, we declare the event handler function with standard `def` instead of `async
 
 ///
 
-### `startup` and `shutdown` together
+### `startup` and `shutdown` together { #startup-and-shutdown-together }
 
 There's a high chance that the logic for your *startup* and *shutdown* is connected, you might want to start something and then finish it, acquire a resource and then release it, etc.
 
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ Doing that in separated functions that don't share logic or variables together i
 
 Because of that, it's now recommended to instead use the `lifespan` as explained above.
 
-## Technical Details
+## Technical Details { #technical-details }
 
 Just a technical detail for the curious nerds. 🤓
 
@@ -160,6 +160,6 @@ Including how to handle lifespan state that can be used in other areas of your c
 
 ///
 
-## Sub Applications
+## Sub Applications { #sub-applications }
 
 🚨 Keep in mind that these lifespan events (startup and shutdown) will only be executed for the main application, not for [Sub Applications - Mounts](sub-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

docs/en/docs/advanced/generate-clients.md

@@ -1,34 +1,42 @@
-# Generate Clients
+# Generating SDKs { #generating-sdks }
 
-As **FastAPI** is based on the OpenAPI specification, you get automatic compatibility with many tools, including the automatic API docs (provided by Swagger UI).
+Because **FastAPI** is based on the **OpenAPI** specification, its APIs can be described in a standard format that many tools understand.
 
-One particular advantage that is not necessarily obvious is that you can **generate clients** (sometimes called <abbr title="Software Development Kits">**SDKs**</abbr> ) for your API, for many different **programming languages**.
+This makes it easy to generate up-to-date **documentation**, client libraries (<abbr title="Software Development Kits">**SDKs**</abbr>) in multiple languages, and **testing** or **automation workflows** that stay in sync with your code.
 
-## OpenAPI Client Generators
+In this guide, you'll learn how to generate a **TypeScript SDK** for your FastAPI backend.
 
-There are many tools to generate clients from **OpenAPI**.
+## Open Source SDK Generators { #open-source-sdk-generators }
 
-A common tool is <a href="https://openapi-generator.tech/" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI Generator</a>.
+A versatile option is the <a href="https://openapi-generator.tech/" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI Generator</a>, which supports **many programming languages** and can generate SDKs from your OpenAPI specification.
 
-If you are building a **frontend**, a very interesting alternative is <a href="https://github.com/hey-api/openapi-ts" class="external-link" target="_blank">openapi-ts</a>.
+For **TypeScript clients**, <a href="https://heyapi.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hey API</a> is a purpose-built solution, providing an optimized experience for the TypeScript ecosystem.
 
-## Client and SDK Generators - Sponsor
+You can discover more SDK generators on <a href="https://openapi.tools/#sdk" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI.Tools</a>.
 
-There are also some **company-backed** Client and SDK generators based on OpenAPI (FastAPI), in some cases they can offer you **additional features** on top of high-quality generated SDKs/clients.
+/// tip
 
-Some of them also ✨ [**sponsor FastAPI**](../help-fastapi.md#sponsor-the-author){.internal-link target=_blank} ✨, this ensures the continued and healthy **development** of FastAPI and its **ecosystem**.
+FastAPI automatically generates **OpenAPI 3.1** specifications, so any tool you use must support this version.
 
-And it shows their true commitment to FastAPI and its **community** (you), as they not only want to provide you a **good service** but also want to make sure you have a **good and healthy framework**, FastAPI. 🙇
+///
+
+## SDK Generators from FastAPI Sponsors { #sdk-generators-from-fastapi-sponsors }
+
+This section highlights **venture-backed** and **company-supported** solutions from companies that sponsor FastAPI. These products provide **additional features** and **integrations** on top of high-quality generated SDKs.
+
+By ✨ [**sponsoring FastAPI**](../help-fastapi.md#sponsor-the-author){.internal-link target=_blank} ✨, these companies help ensure the framework and its **ecosystem** remain healthy and **sustainable**.
+
+Their sponsorship also demonstrates a strong commitment to the FastAPI **community** (you), showing that they care not only about offering a **great service** but also about supporting a **robust and thriving framework**, FastAPI. 🙇
 
 For example, you might want to try:
 
-* <a href="https://speakeasy.com/?utm_source=fastapi+repo&utm_medium=github+sponsorship" class="external-link" target="_blank">Speakeasy</a>
-* <a href="https://www.stainlessapi.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=referral" class="external-link" target="_blank">Stainless</a>
-* <a href="https://developers.liblab.com/tutorials/sdk-for-fastapi/?utm_source=fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">liblab</a>
+* <a href="https://speakeasy.com/editor?utm_source=fastapi+repo&utm_medium=github+sponsorship" class="external-link" target="_blank">Speakeasy</a>
+* <a href="https://www.stainless.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=referral" class="external-link" target="_blank">Stainless</a>
+* <a href="https://developers.liblab.com/tutorials/sdk-for-fastapi?utm_source=fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">liblab</a>
 
-There are also several other companies offering similar services that you can search and find online. 🤓
+Some of these solutions may also be open source or offer free tiers, so you can try them without a financial commitment. Other commercial SDK generators are available and can be found online. 🤓
 
-## Generate a TypeScript Frontend Client
+## Create a TypeScript SDK { #create-a-typescript-sdk }
 
 Let's start with a simple FastAPI application:
 
@@ -36,80 +44,33 @@ Let's start with a simple FastAPI application:
 
 Notice that the *path operations* define the models they use for request payload and response payload, using the models `Item` and `ResponseMessage`.
 
-### API Docs
+### API Docs { #api-docs }
 
-If you go to the API docs, you will see that it has the **schemas** for the data to be sent in requests and received in responses:
+If you go to `/docs`, you will see that it has the **schemas** for the data to be sent in requests and received in responses:
 
 <img src="/img/tutorial/generate-clients/image01.png">
 
 You can see those schemas because they were declared with the models in the app.
 
-That information is available in the app's **OpenAPI schema**, and then shown in the API docs (by Swagger UI).
+That information is available in the app's **OpenAPI schema**, and then shown in the API docs.
 
-And that same information from the models that is included in OpenAPI is what can be used to **generate the client code**.
+That same information from the models that is included in OpenAPI is what can be used to **generate the client code**.
 
-### Generate a TypeScript Client
+### Hey API { #hey-api }
 
-Now that we have the app with the models, we can generate the client code for the frontend.
+Once we have a FastAPI app with the models, we can use Hey API to generate a TypeScript client. The fastest way to do that is via npx.
 
-#### Install `openapi-ts`
-
-You can install `openapi-ts` in your frontend code with:
-
-<div class="termy">
-
-```console
-$ npm install @hey-api/openapi-ts --save-dev
-
----> 100%
+```sh
+npx @hey-api/openapi-ts -i http://localhost:8000/openapi.json -o src/client
 ```
 
-</div>
+This will generate a TypeScript SDK in `./src/client`.
 
-#### Generate Client Code
+You can learn how to <a href="https://heyapi.dev/openapi-ts/get-started" class="external-link" target="_blank">install `@hey-api/openapi-ts`</a> and read about the <a href="https://heyapi.dev/openapi-ts/output" class="external-link" target="_blank">generated output</a> on their website.
 
-To generate the client code you can use the command line application `openapi-ts` that would now be installed.
+### Using the SDK { #using-the-sdk }
 
-Because it is installed in the local project, you probably wouldn't be able to call that command directly, but you would put it on your `package.json` file.
-
-It could look like this:
-
-```JSON  hl_lines="7"
-{
-  "name": "frontend-app",
-  "version": "1.0.0",
-  "description": "",
-  "main": "index.js",
-  "scripts": {
-    "generate-client": "openapi-ts --input http://localhost:8000/openapi.json --output ./src/client --client axios"
-  },
-  "author": "",
-  "license": "",
-  "devDependencies": {
-    "@hey-api/openapi-ts": "^0.27.38",
-    "typescript": "^4.6.2"
-  }
-}
-```
-
-After having that NPM `generate-client` script there, you can run it with:
-
-<div class="termy">
-
-```console
-$ npm run generate-client
-
-frontend-app@1.0.0 generate-client /home/user/code/frontend-app
-> openapi-ts --input http://localhost:8000/openapi.json --output ./src/client --client axios
-```
-
-</div>
-
-That command will generate code in `./src/client` and will use `axios` (the frontend HTTP library) internally.
-
-### Try Out the Client Code
-
-Now you can import and use the client code, it could look like this, notice that you get autocompletion for the methods:
+Now you can import and use the client code. It could look like this, notice that you get autocompletion for the methods:
 
 <img src="/img/tutorial/generate-clients/image02.png">
 
@@ -131,30 +92,30 @@ The response object will also have autocompletion:
 
 <img src="/img/tutorial/generate-clients/image05.png">
 
-## FastAPI App with Tags
+## FastAPI App with Tags { #fastapi-app-with-tags }
 
-In many cases your FastAPI app will be bigger, and you will probably use tags to separate different groups of *path operations*.
+In many cases, your FastAPI app will be bigger, and you will probably use tags to separate different groups of *path operations*.
 
 For example, you could have a section for **items** and another section for **users**, and they could be separated by tags:
 
 {* ../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial002_py39.py hl[21,26,34] *}
 
-### Generate a TypeScript Client with Tags
+### Generate a TypeScript Client with Tags { #generate-a-typescript-client-with-tags }
 
 If you generate a client for a FastAPI app using tags, it will normally also separate the client code based on the tags.
 
-This way you will be able to have things ordered and grouped correctly for the client code:
+This way, you will be able to have things ordered and grouped correctly for the client code:
 
 <img src="/img/tutorial/generate-clients/image06.png">
 
-In this case you have:
+In this case, you have:
 
 * `ItemsService`
 * `UsersService`
 
-### Client Method Names
+### Client Method Names { #client-method-names }
 
-Right now the generated method names like `createItemItemsPost` don't look very clean:
+Right now, the generated method names like `createItemItemsPost` don't look very clean:
 
 ```TypeScript
 ItemsService.createItemItemsPost({name: "Plumbus", price: 5})
@@ -166,17 +127,17 @@ OpenAPI requires that each operation ID is unique across all the *path operation
 
 But I'll show you how to improve that next. 🤓
 
-## Custom Operation IDs and Better Method Names
+## Custom Operation IDs and Better Method Names { #custom-operation-ids-and-better-method-names }
 
 You can **modify** the way these operation IDs are **generated** to make them simpler and have **simpler method names** in the clients.
 
-In this case you will have to ensure that each operation ID is **unique** in some other way.
+In this case, you will have to ensure that each operation ID is **unique** in some other way.
 
 For example, you could make sure that each *path operation* has a tag, and then generate the operation ID based on the **tag** and the *path operation* **name** (the function name).
 
-### Custom Generate Unique ID Function
+### Custom Generate Unique ID Function { #custom-generate-unique-id-function }
 
-FastAPI uses a **unique ID** for each *path operation*, it is used for the **operation ID** and also for the names of any needed custom models, for requests or responses.
+FastAPI uses a **unique ID** for each *path operation*, which is used for the **operation ID** and also for the names of any needed custom models, for requests or responses.
 
 You can customize that function. It takes an `APIRoute` and outputs a string.
 
@@ -186,15 +147,15 @@ You can then pass that custom function to **FastAPI** as the `generate_unique_id
 
 {* ../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial003_py39.py hl[6:7,10] *}
 
-### Generate a TypeScript Client with Custom Operation IDs
+### Generate a TypeScript Client with Custom Operation IDs { #generate-a-typescript-client-with-custom-operation-ids }
 
-Now if you generate the client again, you will see that it has the improved method names:
+Now, if you generate the client again, you will see that it has the improved method names:
 
 <img src="/img/tutorial/generate-clients/image07.png">
 
 As you see, the method names now have the tag and then the function name, now they don't include information from the URL path and the HTTP operation.
 
-### Preprocess the OpenAPI Specification for the Client Generator
+### Preprocess the OpenAPI Specification for the Client Generator { #preprocess-the-openapi-specification-for-the-client-generator }
 
 The generated code still has some **duplicated information**.
 
@@ -202,7 +163,7 @@ We already know that this method is related to the **items** because that word i
 
 We will probably still want to keep it for OpenAPI in general, as that will ensure that the operation IDs are **unique**.
 
-But for the generated client we could **modify** the OpenAPI operation IDs right before generating the clients, just to make those method names nicer and **cleaner**.
+But for the generated client, we could **modify** the OpenAPI operation IDs right before generating the clients, just to make those method names nicer and **cleaner**.
 
 We could download the OpenAPI JSON to a file `openapi.json` and then we could **remove that prefixed tag** with a script like this:
 
@@ -218,35 +179,21 @@ We could download the OpenAPI JSON to a file `openapi.json` and then we could **
 
 With that, the operation IDs would be renamed from things like `items-get_items` to just `get_items`, that way the client generator can generate simpler method names.
 
-### Generate a TypeScript Client with the Preprocessed OpenAPI
+### Generate a TypeScript Client with the Preprocessed OpenAPI { #generate-a-typescript-client-with-the-preprocessed-openapi }
 
-Now as the end result is in a file `openapi.json`, you would modify the `package.json` to use that local file, for example:
+Since the end result is now in an `openapi.json` file, you need to update your input location:
 
-```JSON  hl_lines="7"
-{
-  "name": "frontend-app",
-  "version": "1.0.0",
-  "description": "",
-  "main": "index.js",
-  "scripts": {
-    "generate-client": "openapi-ts --input ./openapi.json --output ./src/client --client axios"
-  },
-  "author": "",
-  "license": "",
-  "devDependencies": {
-    "@hey-api/openapi-ts": "^0.27.38",
-    "typescript": "^4.6.2"
-  }
-}
+```sh
+npx @hey-api/openapi-ts -i ./openapi.json -o src/client
 ```
 
 After generating the new client, you would now have **clean method names**, with all the **autocompletion**, **inline errors**, etc:
 
 <img src="/img/tutorial/generate-clients/image08.png">
 
-## Benefits
+## Benefits { #benefits }
 
-When using the automatically generated clients you would get **autocompletion** for:
+When using the automatically generated clients, you would get **autocompletion** for:
 
 * Methods.
 * Request payloads in the body, query parameters, etc.
@@ -256,6 +203,6 @@ You would also have **inline errors** for everything.
 
 And whenever you update the backend code, and **regenerate** the frontend, it would have any new *path operations* available as methods, the old ones removed, and any other change would be reflected on the generated code. 🤓
 
-This also means that if something changed it will be **reflected** on the client code automatically. And if you **build** the client it will error out if you have any **mismatch** in the data used.
+This also means that if something changed, it will be **reflected** on the client code automatically. And if you **build** the client, it will error out if you have any **mismatch** in the data used.
 
 So, you would **detect many errors** very early in the development cycle instead of having to wait for the errors to show up to your final users in production and then trying to debug where the problem is. ✨

docs/en/docs/advanced/index.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-# Advanced User Guide
+# Advanced User Guide { #advanced-user-guide }
 
-## Additional Features
+## Additional Features { #additional-features }
 
 The main [Tutorial - User Guide](../tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank} should be enough to give you a tour through all the main features of **FastAPI**.
 
@@ -14,23 +14,8 @@ And it's possible that for your use case, the solution is in one of them.
 
 ///
 
-## Read the Tutorial first
+## Read the Tutorial first { #read-the-tutorial-first }
 
 You could still use most of the features in **FastAPI** with the knowledge from the main [Tutorial - User Guide](../tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
 
 And the next sections assume you already read it, and assume that you know those main ideas.
-
-## External Courses
-
-Although the [Tutorial - User Guide](../tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank} and this **Advanced User Guide** are written as a guided tutorial (like a book) and should be enough for you to **learn FastAPI**, you might want to complement it with additional courses.
-
-Or it might be the case that you just prefer to take other courses because they adapt better to your learning style.
-
-Some course providers ✨ [**sponsor FastAPI**](../help-fastapi.md#sponsor-the-author){.internal-link target=_blank} ✨, this ensures the continued and healthy **development** of FastAPI and its **ecosystem**.
-
-And it shows their true commitment to FastAPI and its **community** (you), as they not only want to provide you a **good learning experience** but also want to make sure you have a **good and healthy framework**, FastAPI. 🙇
-
-You might want to try their courses:
-
-* <a href="https://training.talkpython.fm/fastapi-courses" class="external-link" target="_blank">Talk Python Training</a>
-* <a href="https://testdriven.io/courses/tdd-fastapi/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Test-Driven Development</a>

docs/en/docs/advanced/middleware.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Advanced Middleware
+# Advanced Middleware { #advanced-middleware }
 
 In the main tutorial you read how to add [Custom Middleware](../tutorial/middleware.md){.internal-link target=_blank} to your application.
 
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ And then you also read how to handle [CORS with the `CORSMiddleware`](../tutoria
 
 In this section we'll see how to use other middlewares.
 
-## Adding ASGI middlewares
+## Adding ASGI middlewares { #adding-asgi-middlewares }
 
 As **FastAPI** is based on Starlette and implements the <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface">ASGI</abbr> specification, you can use any ASGI middleware.
 
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ app.add_middleware(UnicornMiddleware, some_config="rainbow")
 
 `app.add_middleware()` receives a middleware class as the first argument and any additional arguments to be passed to the middleware.
 
-## Integrated middlewares
+## Integrated middlewares { #integrated-middlewares }
 
 **FastAPI** includes several middlewares for common use cases, we'll see next how to use them.
 
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ For the next examples, you could also use `from starlette.middleware.something i
 
 ///
 
-## `HTTPSRedirectMiddleware`
+## `HTTPSRedirectMiddleware` { #httpsredirectmiddleware }
 
 Enforces that all incoming requests must either be `https` or `wss`.
 
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ Any incoming request to `http` or `ws` will be redirected to the secure scheme i
 
 {* ../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial001.py hl[2,6] *}
 
-## `TrustedHostMiddleware`
+## `TrustedHostMiddleware` { #trustedhostmiddleware }
 
 Enforces that all incoming requests have a correctly set `Host` header, in order to guard against HTTP Host Header attacks.
 
@@ -68,10 +68,11 @@ Enforces that all incoming requests have a correctly set `Host` header, in order
 The following arguments are supported:
 
 * `allowed_hosts` - A list of domain names that should be allowed as hostnames. Wildcard domains such as `*.example.com` are supported for matching subdomains. To allow any hostname either use `allowed_hosts=["*"]` or omit the middleware.
+* `www_redirect` - If set to True, requests to non-www versions of the allowed hosts will be redirected to their www counterparts. Defaults to `True`.
 
 If an incoming request does not validate correctly then a `400` response will be sent.
 
-## `GZipMiddleware`
+## `GZipMiddleware` { #gzipmiddleware }
 
 Handles GZip responses for any request that includes `"gzip"` in the `Accept-Encoding` header.
 
@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ The following arguments are supported:
 * `minimum_size` - Do not GZip responses that are smaller than this minimum size in bytes. Defaults to `500`.
 * `compresslevel` - Used during GZip compression. It is an integer ranging from 1 to 9. Defaults to `9`. Lower value results in faster compression but larger file sizes, while higher value results in slower compression but smaller file sizes.
 
-## Other middlewares
+## Other middlewares { #other-middlewares }
 
 There are many other ASGI middlewares.
 

docs/en/docs/advanced/openapi-callbacks.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# OpenAPI Callbacks
+# OpenAPI Callbacks { #openapi-callbacks }
 
 You could create an API with a *path operation* that could trigger a request to an *external API* created by someone else (probably the same developer that would be *using* your API).
 
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ The process that happens when your API app calls the *external API* is named a "
 
 In this case, you could want to document how that external API *should* look like. What *path operation* it should have, what body it should expect, what response it should return, etc.
 
-## An app with callbacks
+## An app with callbacks { #an-app-with-callbacks }
 
 Let's see all this with an example.
 
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Then your API will (let's imagine):
 * Send a notification back to the API user (the external developer).
     * This will be done by sending a POST request (from *your API*) to some *external API* provided by that external developer (this is the "callback").
 
-## The normal **FastAPI** app
+## The normal **FastAPI** app { #the-normal-fastapi-app }
 
 Let's first see how the normal API app would look like before adding the callback.
 
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ The `callback_url` query parameter uses a Pydantic <a href="https://docs.pydanti
 
 The only new thing is the `callbacks=invoices_callback_router.routes` as an argument to the *path operation decorator*. We'll see what that is next.
 
-## Documenting the callback
+## Documenting the callback { #documenting-the-callback }
 
 The actual callback code will depend heavily on your own API app.
 
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ When implementing the callback yourself, you could use something like <a href="h
 
 ///
 
-## Write the callback documentation code
+## Write the callback documentation code { #write-the-callback-documentation-code }
 
 This code won't be executed in your app, we only need it to *document* how that *external API* should look like.
 
@@ -86,13 +86,13 @@ Temporarily adopting this point of view (of the *external developer*) can help y
 
 ///
 
-### Create a callback `APIRouter`
+### Create a callback `APIRouter` { #create-a-callback-apirouter }
 
 First create a new `APIRouter` that will contain one or more callbacks.
 
 {* ../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001.py hl[3,25] *}
 
-### Create the callback *path operation*
+### Create the callback *path operation* { #create-the-callback-path-operation }
 
 To create the callback *path operation* use the same `APIRouter` you created above.
 
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ There are 2 main differences from a normal *path operation*:
 * It doesn't need to have any actual code, because your app will never call this code. It's only used to document the *external API*. So, the function could just have `pass`.
 * The *path* can contain an <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/master/versions/3.1.0.md#key-expression" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI 3 expression</a> (see more below) where it can use variables with parameters and parts of the original request sent to *your API*.
 
-### The callback path expression
+### The callback path expression { #the-callback-path-expression }
 
 The callback *path* can have an <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/master/versions/3.1.0.md#key-expression" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI 3 expression</a> that can contain parts of the original request sent to *your API*.
 
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ Notice how the callback URL used contains the URL received as a query parameter
 
 ///
 
-### Add the callback router
+### Add the callback router { #add-the-callback-router }
 
 At this point you have the *callback path operation(s)* needed (the one(s) that the *external developer*  should implement in the *external API*) in the callback router you created above.
 
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ Notice that you are not passing the router itself (`invoices_callback_router`) t
 
 ///
 
-### Check the docs
+### Check the docs { #check-the-docs }
 
 Now you can start your app and go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
 

docs/en/docs/advanced/openapi-webhooks.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# OpenAPI Webhooks
+# OpenAPI Webhooks { #openapi-webhooks }
 
 There are cases where you want to tell your API **users** that your app could call *their* app (sending a request) with some data, normally to **notify** of some type of **event**.
 
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ This means that instead of the normal process of your users sending requests to
 
 This is normally called a **webhook**.
 
-## Webhooks steps
+## Webhooks steps { #webhooks-steps }
 
 The process normally is that **you define** in your code what is the message that you will send, the **body of the request**.
 
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ And **your users** define in some way (for example in a web dashboard somewhere)
 
 All the **logic** about how to register the URLs for webhooks and the code to actually send those requests is up to you. You write it however you want to in **your own code**.
 
-## Documenting webhooks with **FastAPI** and OpenAPI
+## Documenting webhooks with **FastAPI** and OpenAPI { #documenting-webhooks-with-fastapi-and-openapi }
 
 With **FastAPI**, using OpenAPI, you can define the names of these webhooks, the types of HTTP operations that your app can send (e.g. `POST`, `PUT`, etc.) and the request **bodies** that your app would send.
 
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ Webhooks are available in OpenAPI 3.1.0 and above, supported by FastAPI `0.99.0`
 
 ///
 
-## An app with webhooks
+## An app with webhooks { #an-app-with-webhooks }
 
 When you create a **FastAPI** application, there is a `webhooks` attribute that you can use to define *webhooks*, the same way you would define *path operations*, for example with `@app.webhooks.post()`.
 
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ Notice that with webhooks you are actually not declaring a *path* (like `/items/
 
 This is because it is expected that **your users** would define the actual **URL path** where they want to receive the webhook request in some other way (e.g. a web dashboard).
 
-### Check the docs
+### Check the docs { #check-the-docs }
 
 Now you can start your app and go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
 

docs/en/docs/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-# Path Operation Advanced Configuration
+# Path Operation Advanced Configuration { #path-operation-advanced-configuration }
 
-## OpenAPI operationId
+## OpenAPI operationId { #openapi-operationid }
 
 /// warning
 
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ You would have to make sure that it is unique for each operation.
 
 {* ../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial001.py hl[6] *}
 
-### Using the *path operation function* name as the operationId
+### Using the *path operation function* name as the operationId { #using-the-path-operation-function-name-as-the-operationid }
 
 If you want to use your APIs' function names as `operationId`s, you can iterate over all of them and override each *path operation's* `operation_id` using their `APIRoute.name`.
 
@@ -36,13 +36,13 @@ Even if they are in different modules (Python files).
 
 ///
 
-## Exclude from OpenAPI
+## Exclude from OpenAPI { #exclude-from-openapi }
 
 To exclude a *path operation* from the generated OpenAPI schema (and thus, from the automatic documentation systems), use the parameter `include_in_schema` and set it to `False`:
 
 {* ../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial003.py hl[6] *}
 
-## Advanced description from docstring
+## Advanced description from docstring { #advanced-description-from-docstring }
 
 You can limit the lines used from the docstring of a *path operation function* for OpenAPI.
 
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ It won't show up in the documentation, but other tools (such as Sphinx) will be
 
 {* ../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial004.py hl[19:29] *}
 
-## Additional Responses
+## Additional Responses { #additional-responses }
 
 You probably have seen how to declare the `response_model` and `status_code` for a *path operation*.
 
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ You can also declare additional responses with their models, status codes, etc.
 
 There's a whole chapter here in the documentation about it, you can read it at [Additional Responses in OpenAPI](additional-responses.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
 
-## OpenAPI Extra
+## OpenAPI Extra { #openapi-extra }
 
 When you declare a *path operation* in your application, **FastAPI** automatically generates the relevant metadata about that *path operation* to be included in the OpenAPI schema.
 
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ If you only need to declare additional responses, a more convenient way to do it
 
 You can extend the OpenAPI schema for a *path operation* using the parameter `openapi_extra`.
 
-### OpenAPI Extensions
+### OpenAPI Extensions { #openapi-extensions }
 
 This `openapi_extra` can be helpful, for example, to declare [OpenAPI Extensions](https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/main/versions/3.0.3.md#specificationExtensions):
 
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ And if you see the resulting OpenAPI (at `/openapi.json` in your API), you will
 }
 ```
 
-### Custom OpenAPI *path operation* schema
+### Custom OpenAPI *path operation* schema { #custom-openapi-path-operation-schema }
 
 The dictionary in `openapi_extra` will be deeply merged with the automatically generated OpenAPI schema for the *path operation*.
 
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ In this example, we didn't declare any Pydantic model. In fact, the request body
 
 Nevertheless, we can declare the expected schema for the request body.
 
-### Custom OpenAPI content type
+### Custom OpenAPI content type { #custom-openapi-content-type }
 
 Using this same trick, you could use a Pydantic model to define the JSON Schema that is then included in the custom OpenAPI schema section for the *path operation*.
 

docs/en/docs/advanced/response-change-status-code.md

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-# Response - Change Status Code
+# Response - Change Status Code { #response-change-status-code }
 
 You probably read before that you can set a default [Response Status Code](../tutorial/response-status-code.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
 
 But in some cases you need to return a different status code than the default.
 
-## Use case
+## Use case { #use-case }
 
 For example, imagine that you want to return an HTTP status code of "OK" `200` by default.
 
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ But you still want to be able to filter and convert the data you return with a `
 
 For those cases, you can use a `Response` parameter.
 
-## Use a `Response` parameter
+## Use a `Response` parameter { #use-a-response-parameter }
 
 You can declare a parameter of type `Response` in your *path operation function* (as you can do for cookies and headers).
 

docs/en/docs/advanced/response-cookies.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-# Response Cookies
+# Response Cookies { #response-cookies }
 
-## Use a `Response` parameter
+## Use a `Response` parameter { #use-a-response-parameter }
 
 You can declare a parameter of type `Response` in your *path operation function*.
 
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ And if you declared a `response_model`, it will still be used to filter and conv
 
 You can also declare the `Response` parameter in dependencies, and set cookies (and headers) in them.
 
-## Return a `Response` directly
+## Return a `Response` directly { #return-a-response-directly }
 
 You can also create cookies when returning a `Response` directly in your code.
 
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ And also that you are not sending any data that should have been filtered by a `
 
 ///
 
-### More info
+### More info { #more-info }
 
 /// note | Technical Details
 

docs/en/docs/advanced/response-directly.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Return a Response Directly
+# Return a Response Directly { #return-a-response-directly }
 
 When you create a **FastAPI** *path operation* you can normally return any data from it: a `dict`, a `list`, a Pydantic model, a database model, etc.
 
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ But you can return a `JSONResponse` directly from your *path operations*.
 
 It might be useful, for example, to return custom headers or cookies.
 
-## Return a `Response`
+## Return a `Response` { #return-a-response }
 
 In fact, you can return any `Response` or any sub-class of it.
 
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ It won't do any data conversion with Pydantic models, it won't convert the conte
 
 This gives you a lot of flexibility. You can return any data type, override any data declaration or validation, etc.
 
-## Using the `jsonable_encoder` in a `Response`
+## Using the `jsonable_encoder` in a `Response` { #using-the-jsonable-encoder-in-a-response }
 
 Because **FastAPI** doesn't make any changes to a `Response` you return, you have to make sure its contents are ready for it.
 
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ You could also use `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.
 
 ///
 
-## Returning a custom `Response`
+## Returning a custom `Response` { #returning-a-custom-response }
 
 The example above shows all the parts you need, but it's not very useful yet, as you could have just returned the `item` directly, and **FastAPI** would put it in a `JSONResponse` for you, converting it to a `dict`, etc. All that by default.
 
@@ -56,9 +56,9 @@ You could put your XML content in a string, put that in a `Response`, and return
 
 {* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002.py hl[1,18] *}
 
-## Notes
+## Notes { #notes }
 
-When you return a `Response` directly its data is not validated, converted (serialized), nor documented automatically.
+When you return a `Response` directly its data is not validated, converted (serialized), or documented automatically.
 
 But you can still document it as described in [Additional Responses in OpenAPI](additional-responses.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
 

docs/en/docs/advanced/response-headers.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-# Response Headers
+# Response Headers { #response-headers }
 
-## Use a `Response` parameter
+## Use a `Response` parameter { #use-a-response-parameter }
 
 You can declare a parameter of type `Response` in your *path operation function* (as you can do for cookies).
 
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ And if you declared a `response_model`, it will still be used to filter and conv
 
 You can also declare the `Response` parameter in dependencies, and set headers (and cookies) in them.
 
-## Return a `Response` directly
+## Return a `Response` directly { #return-a-response-directly }
 
 You can also add headers when you return a `Response` directly.
 
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ And as the `Response` can be used frequently to set headers and cookies, **FastA
 
 ///
 
-## Custom Headers
+## Custom Headers { #custom-headers }
 
 Keep in mind that custom proprietary headers can be added <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">using the 'X-' prefix</a>.
 

docs/en/docs/advanced/security/http-basic-auth.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# HTTP Basic Auth
+# HTTP Basic Auth { #http-basic-auth }
 
 For the simplest cases, you can use HTTP Basic Auth.
 
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ That tells the browser to show the integrated prompt for a username and password
 
 Then, when you type that username and password, the browser sends them in the header automatically.
 
-## Simple HTTP Basic Auth
+## Simple HTTP Basic Auth { #simple-http-basic-auth }
 
 * Import `HTTPBasic` and `HTTPBasicCredentials`.
 * Create a "`security` scheme" using `HTTPBasic`.
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ When you try to open the URL for the first time (or click the "Execute" button i
 
 <img src="/img/tutorial/security/image12.png">
 
-## Check the username
+## Check the username { #check-the-username }
 
 Here's a more complete example.
 
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ if not (credentials.username == "stanleyjobson") or not (credentials.password ==
 
 But by using the `secrets.compare_digest()` it will be secure against a type of attacks called "timing attacks".
 
-### Timing Attacks
+### Timing Attacks { #timing-attacks }
 
 But what's a "timing attack"?
 
@@ -80,19 +80,19 @@ if "stanleyjobsox" == "stanleyjobson" and "love123" == "swordfish":
 
 Python will have to compare the whole `stanleyjobso` in both `stanleyjobsox` and `stanleyjobson` before realizing that both strings are not the same. So it will take some extra microseconds to reply back "Incorrect username or password".
 
-#### The time to answer helps the attackers
+#### The time to answer helps the attackers { #the-time-to-answer-helps-the-attackers }
 
 At that point, by noticing that the server took some microseconds longer to send the "Incorrect username or password" response, the attackers will know that they got _something_ right, some of the initial letters were right.
 
 And then they can try again knowing that it's probably something more similar to `stanleyjobsox` than to `johndoe`.
 
-#### A "professional" attack
+#### A "professional" attack { #a-professional-attack }
 
 Of course, the attackers would not try all this by hand, they would write a program to do it, possibly with thousands or millions of tests per second. And they would get just one extra correct letter at a time.
 
 But doing that, in some minutes or hours the attackers would have guessed the correct username and password, with the "help" of our application, just using the time taken to answer.
 
-#### Fix it with `secrets.compare_digest()`
+#### Fix it with `secrets.compare_digest()` { #fix-it-with-secrets-compare-digest }
 
 But in our code we are actually using `secrets.compare_digest()`.
 
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ In short, it will take the same time to compare `stanleyjobsox` to `stanleyjobso
 
 That way, using `secrets.compare_digest()` in your application code, it will be safe against this whole range of security attacks.
 
-### Return the error
+### Return the error { #return-the-error }
 
 After detecting that the credentials are incorrect, return an `HTTPException` with a status code 401 (the same returned when no credentials are provided) and add the header `WWW-Authenticate` to make the browser show the login prompt again:
 

docs/en/docs/advanced/security/index.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-# Advanced Security
+# Advanced Security { #advanced-security }
 
-## Additional Features
+## Additional Features { #additional-features }
 
 There are some extra features to handle security apart from the ones covered in the [Tutorial - User Guide: Security](../../tutorial/security/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
 
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ And it's possible that for your use case, the solution is in one of them.
 
 ///
 
-## Read the Tutorial first
+## Read the Tutorial first { #read-the-tutorial-first }
 
 The next sections assume you already read the main [Tutorial - User Guide: Security](../../tutorial/security/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
 

docs/en/docs/advanced/security/oauth2-scopes.md

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-# OAuth2 scopes
+# OAuth2 scopes { #oauth2-scopes }
 
 You can use OAuth2 scopes directly with **FastAPI**, they are integrated to work seamlessly.
 
 This would allow you to have a more fine-grained permission system, following the OAuth2 standard, integrated into your OpenAPI application (and the API docs).
 
-OAuth2 with scopes is the mechanism used by many big authentication providers, like Facebook, Google, GitHub, Microsoft, Twitter, etc. They use it to provide specific permissions to users and applications.
+OAuth2 with scopes is the mechanism used by many big authentication providers, like Facebook, Google, GitHub, Microsoft, X (Twitter), etc. They use it to provide specific permissions to users and applications.
 
-Every time you "log in with" Facebook, Google, GitHub, Microsoft, Twitter, that application is using OAuth2 with scopes.
+Every time you "log in with" Facebook, Google, GitHub, Microsoft, X (Twitter), that application is using OAuth2 with scopes.
 
 In this section you will see how to manage authentication and authorization with the same OAuth2 with scopes in your **FastAPI** application.
 
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ But if you know you need it, or you are curious, keep reading.
 
 ///
 
-## OAuth2 scopes and OpenAPI
+## OAuth2 scopes and OpenAPI { #oauth2-scopes-and-openapi }
 
 The OAuth2 specification defines "scopes" as a list of strings separated by spaces.
 
@@ -58,15 +58,15 @@ For OAuth2 they are just strings.
 
 ///
 
-## Global view
+## Global view { #global-view }
 
 First, let's quickly see the parts that change from the examples in the main **Tutorial - User Guide** for [OAuth2 with Password (and hashing), Bearer with JWT tokens](../../tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md){.internal-link target=_blank}. Now using OAuth2 scopes:
 
-{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[5,9,13,47,65,106,108:116,122:125,129:135,140,156] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[5,9,13,47,65,106,108:116,122:126,130:136,141,157] *}
 
 Now let's review those changes step by step.
 
-## OAuth2 Security scheme
+## OAuth2 Security scheme { #oauth2-security-scheme }
 
 The first change is that now we are declaring the OAuth2 security scheme with two available scopes, `me` and `items`.
 
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ This is the same mechanism used when you give permissions while logging in with
 
 <img src="/img/tutorial/security/image11.png">
 
-## JWT token with scopes
+## JWT token with scopes { #jwt-token-with-scopes }
 
 Now, modify the token *path operation* to return the scopes requested.
 
@@ -98,9 +98,9 @@ But in your application, for security, you should make sure you only add the sco
 
 ///
 
-{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[156] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[157] *}
 
-## Declare scopes in *path operations* and dependencies
+## Declare scopes in *path operations* and dependencies { #declare-scopes-in-path-operations-and-dependencies }
 
 Now we declare that the *path operation* for `/users/me/items/` requires the scope `items`.
 
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ We are doing it here to demonstrate how **FastAPI** handles scopes declared at d
 
 ///
 
-{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[5,140,171] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[5,141,172] *}
 
 /// info | Technical Details
 
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ But when you import `Query`, `Path`, `Depends`, `Security` and others from `fast
 
 ///
 
-## Use `SecurityScopes`
+## Use `SecurityScopes` { #use-securityscopes }
 
 Now update the dependency `get_current_user`.
 
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ This `SecurityScopes` class is similar to `Request` (`Request` was used to get t
 
 {* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[9,106] *}
 
-## Use the `scopes`
+## Use the `scopes` { #use-the-scopes }
 
 The parameter `security_scopes` will be of type `SecurityScopes`.
 
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ In this exception, we include the scopes required (if any) as a string separated
 
 {* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[106,108:116] *}
 
-## Verify the `username` and data shape
+## Verify the `username` and data shape { #verify-the-username-and-data-shape }
 
 We verify that we get a `username`, and extract the scopes.
 
@@ -180,17 +180,17 @@ Instead of, for example, a `dict`, or something else, as it could break the appl
 
 We also verify that we have a user with that username, and if not, we raise that same exception we created before.
 
-{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[47,117:128] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[47,117:129] *}
 
-## Verify the `scopes`
+## Verify the `scopes` { #verify-the-scopes }
 
 We now verify that all the scopes required, by this dependency and all the dependants (including *path operations*), are included in the scopes provided in the token received, otherwise raise an `HTTPException`.
 
 For this, we use `security_scopes.scopes`, that contains a `list` with all these scopes as `str`.
 
-{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[129:135] *}
+{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[130:136] *}
 
-## Dependency tree and scopes
+## Dependency tree and scopes { #dependency-tree-and-scopes }
 
 Let's review again this dependency tree and the scopes.
 
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ All depending on the `scopes` declared in each *path operation* and each depende
 
 ///
 
-## More details about `SecurityScopes`
+## More details about `SecurityScopes` { #more-details-about-securityscopes }
 
 You can use `SecurityScopes` at any point, and in multiple places, it doesn't have to be at the "root" dependency.
 
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ Because the `SecurityScopes` will have all the scopes declared by dependants, yo
 
 They will be checked independently for each *path operation*.
 
-## Check it
+## Check it { #check-it }
 
 If you open the API docs, you can authenticate and specify which scopes you want to authorize.
 
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ And if you select the scope `me` but not the scope `items`, you will be able to
 
 That's what would happen to a third party application that tried to access one of these *path operations* with a token provided by a user, depending on how many permissions the user gave the application.
 
-## About third party integrations
+## About third party integrations { #about-third-party-integrations }
 
 In this example we are using the OAuth2 "password" flow.
 
@@ -269,6 +269,6 @@ But in the end, they are implementing the same OAuth2 standard.
 
 **FastAPI** includes utilities for all these OAuth2 authentication flows in `fastapi.security.oauth2`.
 
-## `Security` in decorator `dependencies`
+## `Security` in decorator `dependencies` { #security-in-decorator-dependencies }
 
 The same way you can define a `list` of `Depends` in the decorator's `dependencies` parameter (as explained in [Dependencies in path operation decorators](../../tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank}), you could also use `Security` with `scopes` there.

docs/en/docs/advanced/settings.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Settings and Environment Variables
+# Settings and Environment Variables { #settings-and-environment-variables }
 
 In many cases your application could need some external settings or configurations, for example secret keys, database credentials, credentials for email services, etc.
 
@@ -12,17 +12,17 @@ To understand environment variables you can read [Environment Variables](../envi
 
 ///
 
-## Types and validation
+## Types and validation { #types-and-validation }
 
 These environment variables can only handle text strings, as they are external to Python and have to be compatible with other programs and the rest of the system (and even with different operating systems, as Linux, Windows, macOS).
 
 That means that any value read in Python from an environment variable will be a `str`, and any conversion to a different type or any validation has to be done in code.
 
-## Pydantic `Settings`
+## Pydantic `Settings` { #pydantic-settings }
 
 Fortunately, Pydantic provides a great utility to handle these settings coming from environment variables with <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/pydantic_settings/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic: Settings management</a>.
 
-### Install `pydantic-settings`
+### Install `pydantic-settings` { #install-pydantic-settings }
 
 First, make sure you create your [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and then install the `pydantic-settings` package:
 
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ In Pydantic v1 it came included with the main package. Now it is distributed as
 
 ///
 
-### Create the `Settings` object
+### Create the `Settings` object { #create-the-settings-object }
 
 Import `BaseSettings` from Pydantic and create a sub-class, very much like with a Pydantic model.
 
@@ -88,13 +88,13 @@ Then, when you create an instance of that `Settings` class (in this case, in the
 
 Next it will convert and validate the data. So, when you use that `settings` object, you will have data of the types you declared (e.g. `items_per_user` will be an `int`).
 
-### Use the `settings`
+### Use the `settings` { #use-the-settings }
 
 Then you can use the new `settings` object in your application:
 
 {* ../../docs_src/settings/tutorial001.py hl[18:20] *}
 
-### Run the server
+### Run the server { #run-the-server }
 
 Next, you would run the server passing the configurations as environment variables, for example you could set an `ADMIN_EMAIL` and `APP_NAME` with:
 
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ The `app_name` would be `"ChimichangApp"`.
 
 And the `items_per_user` would keep its default value of `50`.
 
-## Settings in another module
+## Settings in another module { #settings-in-another-module }
 
 You could put those settings in another module file as you saw in [Bigger Applications - Multiple Files](../tutorial/bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
 
@@ -138,13 +138,13 @@ You would also need a file `__init__.py` as you saw in [Bigger Applications - Mu
 
 ///
 
-## Settings in a dependency
+## Settings in a dependency { #settings-in-a-dependency }
 
 In some occasions it might be useful to provide the settings from a dependency, instead of having a global object with `settings` that is used everywhere.
 
 This could be especially useful during testing, as it's very easy to override a dependency with your own custom settings.
 
-### The config file
+### The config file { #the-config-file }
 
 Coming from the previous example, your `config.py` file could look like:
 
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ Coming from the previous example, your `config.py` file could look like:
 
 Notice that now we don't create a default instance `settings = Settings()`.
 
-### The main app file
+### The main app file { #the-main-app-file }
 
 Now we create a dependency that returns a new `config.Settings()`.
 
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ And then we can require it from the *path operation function* as a dependency an
 
 {* ../../docs_src/settings/app02_an_py39/main.py hl[17,19:21] *}
 
-### Settings and testing
+### Settings and testing { #settings-and-testing }
 
 Then it would be very easy to provide a different settings object during testing by creating a dependency override for `get_settings`:
 
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ In the dependency override we set a new value for the `admin_email` when creatin
 
 Then we can test that it is used.
 
-## Reading a `.env` file
+## Reading a `.env` file { #reading-a-env-file }
 
 If you have many settings that possibly change a lot, maybe in different environments, it might be useful to put them on a file and then read them from it as if they were environment variables.
 
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ For this to work, you need to `pip install python-dotenv`.
 
 ///
 
-### The `.env` file
+### The `.env` file { #the-env-file }
 
 You could have a `.env` file with:
 
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ ADMIN_EMAIL="deadpool@example.com"
 APP_NAME="ChimichangApp"
 ```
 
-### Read settings from `.env`
+### Read settings from `.env` { #read-settings-from-env }
 
 And then update your `config.py` with:
 
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ In Pydantic version 1 the configuration was done in an internal class `Config`,
 
 Here we define the config `env_file` inside of your Pydantic `Settings` class, and set the value to the filename with the dotenv file we want to use.
 
-### Creating the `Settings` only once with `lru_cache`
+### Creating the `Settings` only once with `lru_cache` { #creating-the-settings-only-once-with-lru-cache }
 
 Reading a file from disk is normally a costly (slow) operation, so you probably want to do it only once and then reuse the same settings object, instead of reading it for each request.
 
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ But as we are using the `@lru_cache` decorator on top, the `Settings` object wil
 
 Then for any subsequent call of `get_settings()` in the dependencies for the next requests, instead of executing the internal code of `get_settings()` and creating a new `Settings` object, it will return the same object that was returned on the first call, again and again.
 
-#### `lru_cache` Technical Details
+#### `lru_cache` Technical Details { #lru-cache-technical-details }
 
 `@lru_cache` modifies the function it decorates to return the same value that was returned the first time, instead of computing it again, executing the code of the function every time.
 
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ That way, it behaves almost as if it was just a global variable. But as it uses
 
 `@lru_cache` is part of `functools` which is part of Python's standard library, you can read more about it in the <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functools.html#functools.lru_cache" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python docs for `@lru_cache`</a>.
 
-## Recap
+## Recap { #recap }
 
 You can use Pydantic Settings to handle the settings or configurations for your application, with all the power of Pydantic models.
 

docs/en/docs/advanced/sub-applications.md

@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
-# Sub Applications - Mounts
+# Sub Applications - Mounts { #sub-applications-mounts }
 
 If you need to have two independent FastAPI applications, with their own independent OpenAPI and their own docs UIs, you can have a main app and "mount" one (or more) sub-application(s).
 
-## Mounting a **FastAPI** application
+## Mounting a **FastAPI** application { #mounting-a-fastapi-application }
 
 "Mounting" means adding a completely "independent" application in a specific path, that then takes care of handling everything under that path, with the _path operations_ declared in that sub-application.
 
-### Top-level application
+### Top-level application { #top-level-application }
 
 First, create the main, top-level, **FastAPI** application, and its *path operations*:
 
 {* ../../docs_src/sub_applications/tutorial001.py hl[3, 6:8] *}
 
-### Sub-application
+### Sub-application { #sub-application }
 
 Then, create your sub-application, and its *path operations*.
 
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ This sub-application is just another standard FastAPI application, but this is t
 
 {* ../../docs_src/sub_applications/tutorial001.py hl[11, 14:16] *}
 
-### Mount the sub-application
+### Mount the sub-application { #mount-the-sub-application }
 
 In your top-level application, `app`, mount the sub-application, `subapi`.
 
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ In this case, it will be mounted at the path `/subapi`:
 
 {* ../../docs_src/sub_applications/tutorial001.py hl[11, 19] *}
 
-### Check the automatic API docs
+### Check the automatic API docs { #check-the-automatic-api-docs }
 
 Now, run the `fastapi` command with your file:
 
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ You will see the automatic API docs for the sub-application, including only its
 
 If you try interacting with any of the two user interfaces, they will work correctly, because the browser will be able to talk to each specific app or sub-app.
 
-### Technical Details: `root_path`
+### Technical Details: `root_path` { #technical-details-root-path }
 
 When you mount a sub-application as described above, FastAPI will take care of communicating the mount path for the sub-application using a mechanism from the ASGI specification called a `root_path`.
 

docs/en/docs/advanced/templates.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Templates
+# Templates { #templates }
 
 You can use any template engine you want with **FastAPI**.
 
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ A common choice is Jinja2, the same one used by Flask and other tools.
 
 There are utilities to configure it easily that you can use directly in your **FastAPI** application (provided by Starlette).
 
-## Install dependencies
+## Install dependencies { #install-dependencies }
 
 Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and install `jinja2`:
 
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ $ pip install jinja2
 
 </div>
 
-## Using `Jinja2Templates`
+## Using `Jinja2Templates` { #using-jinja2templates }
 
 * Import `Jinja2Templates`.
 * Create a `templates` object that you can reuse later.
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ You could also use `from starlette.templating import Jinja2Templates`.
 
 ///
 
-## Writing templates
+## Writing templates { #writing-templates }
 
 Then you can write a template at `templates/item.html` with, for example:
 
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ Then you can write a template at `templates/item.html` with, for example:
 {!../../docs_src/templates/templates/item.html!}
 ```
 
-### Template Context Values
+### Template Context Values { #template-context-values }
 
 In the HTML that contains:
 
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ For example, with an ID of `42`, this would render:
 Item ID: 42
 ```
 
-### Template `url_for` Arguments
+### Template `url_for` Arguments { #template-url-for-arguments }
 
 You can also use `url_for()` inside of the template, it takes as arguments the same arguments that would be used by your *path operation function*.
 
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ For example, with an ID of `42`, this would render:
 <a href="/items/42">
 ```
 
-## Templates and static files
+## Templates and static files { #templates-and-static-files }
 
 You can also use `url_for()` inside of the template, and use it, for example, with the `StaticFiles` you mounted with the `name="static"`.
 
@@ -121,6 +121,6 @@ In this example, it would link to a CSS file at `static/styles.css` with:
 
 And because you are using `StaticFiles`, that CSS file would be served automatically by your **FastAPI** application at the URL `/static/styles.css`.
 
-## More details
+## More details { #more-details }
 
 For more details, including how to test templates, check <a href="https://www.starlette.io/templates/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette's docs on templates</a>.

docs/en/docs/advanced/testing-dependencies.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-# Testing Dependencies with Overrides
+# Testing Dependencies with Overrides { #testing-dependencies-with-overrides }
 
-## Overriding dependencies during testing
+## Overriding dependencies during testing { #overriding-dependencies-during-testing }
 
 There are some scenarios where you might want to override a dependency during testing.
 
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ You don't want the original dependency to run (nor any of the sub-dependencies i
 
 Instead, you want to provide a different dependency that will be used only during tests (possibly only some specific tests), and will provide a value that can be used where the value of the original dependency was used.
 
-### Use cases: external service
+### Use cases: external service { #use-cases-external-service }
 
 An example could be that you have an external authentication provider that you need to call.
 
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ You probably want to test the external provider once, but not necessarily call i
 
 In this case, you can override the dependency that calls that provider, and use a custom dependency that returns a mock user, only for your tests.
 
-### Use the `app.dependency_overrides` attribute
+### Use the `app.dependency_overrides` attribute { #use-the-app-dependency-overrides-attribute }
 
 For these cases, your **FastAPI** application has an attribute `app.dependency_overrides`, it is a simple `dict`.
 

docs/en/docs/advanced/testing-events.md

@@ -1,5 +1,12 @@
-# Testing Events: startup - shutdown
+# Testing Events: lifespan and startup - shutdown { #testing-events-lifespan-and-startup-shutdown }
 
-When you need your event handlers (`startup` and `shutdown`) to run in your tests, you can use the `TestClient` with a `with` statement:
+When you need `lifespan` to run in your tests, you can use the `TestClient` with a `with` statement:
+
+{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}
+
+
+You can read more details about the ["Running lifespan in tests in the official Starlette documentation site."](https://www.starlette.io/lifespan/#running-lifespan-in-tests)
+
+For the deprecated `startup` and `shutdown` events, you can use the `TestClient` as follows:
 
 {* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial003.py hl[9:12,20:24] *}

docs/en/docs/advanced/testing-websockets.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Testing WebSockets
+# Testing WebSockets { #testing-websockets }
 
 You can use the same `TestClient` to test WebSockets.
 

docs/en/docs/advanced/using-request-directly.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Using the Request Directly
+# Using the Request Directly { #using-the-request-directly }
 
 Up to now, you have been declaring the parts of the request that you need with their types.
 
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ And by doing so, **FastAPI** is validating that data, converting it and generati
 
 But there are situations where you might need to access the `Request` object directly.
 
-## Details about the `Request` object
+## Details about the `Request` object { #details-about-the-request-object }
 
 As **FastAPI** is actually **Starlette** underneath, with a layer of several tools on top, you can use Starlette's <a href="https://www.starlette.io/requests/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`Request`</a> object directly when you need to.
 
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Although any other parameter declared normally (for example, the body with a Pyd
 
 But there are specific cases where it's useful to get the `Request` object.
 
-## Use the `Request` object directly
+## Use the `Request` object directly { #use-the-request-object-directly }
 
 Let's imagine you want to get the client's IP address/host inside of your *path operation function*.
 
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ The same way, you can declare any other parameter as normally, and additionally,
 
 ///
 
-## `Request` documentation
+## `Request` documentation { #request-documentation }
 
 You can read more details about the <a href="https://www.starlette.io/requests/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`Request` object in the official Starlette documentation site</a>.
 

docs/en/docs/advanced/websockets.md

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-# WebSockets
+# WebSockets { #websockets }
 
 You can use <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebSockets_API" class="external-link" target="_blank">WebSockets</a> with **FastAPI**.
 
-## Install `WebSockets`
+## Install `WebSockets` { #install-websockets }
 
 Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and install `websockets`:
 
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ $ pip install websockets
 
 </div>
 
-## WebSockets client
+## WebSockets client { #websockets-client }
 
-### In production
+### In production { #in-production }
 
 In your production system, you probably have a frontend created with a modern framework like React, Vue.js or Angular.
 
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ But it's the simplest way to focus on the server-side of WebSockets and have a w
 
 {* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001.py hl[2,6:38,41:43] *}
 
-## Create a `websocket`
+## Create a `websocket` { #create-a-websocket }
 
 In your **FastAPI** application, create a `websocket`:
 
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ You could also use `from starlette.websockets import WebSocket`.
 
 ///
 
-## Await for messages and send messages
+## Await for messages and send messages { #await-for-messages-and-send-messages }
 
 In your WebSocket route you can `await` for messages and send messages.
 
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ In your WebSocket route you can `await` for messages and send messages.
 
 You can receive and send binary, text, and JSON data.
 
-## Try it
+## Try it { #try-it }
 
 If your file is named `main.py`, run your application with:
 
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ You can send (and receive) many messages:
 
 And all of them will use the same WebSocket connection.
 
-## Using `Depends` and others
+## Using `Depends` and others { #using-depends-and-others }
 
 In WebSocket endpoints you can import from `fastapi` and use:
 
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ You can use a closing code from the <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455
 
 ///
 
-### Try the WebSockets with dependencies
+### Try the WebSockets with dependencies { #try-the-websockets-with-dependencies }
 
 If your file is named `main.py`, run your application with:
 
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ With that you can connect the WebSocket and then send and receive messages:
 
 <img src="/img/tutorial/websockets/image05.png">
 
-## Handling disconnections and multiple clients
+## Handling disconnections and multiple clients { #handling-disconnections-and-multiple-clients }
 
 When a WebSocket connection is closed, the `await websocket.receive_text()` will raise a `WebSocketDisconnect` exception, which you can then catch and handle like in this example.
 
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ If you need something easy to integrate with FastAPI but that is more robust, su
 
 ///
 
-## More info
+## More info { #more-info }
 
 To learn more about the options, check Starlette's documentation for:
 

docs/en/docs/advanced/wsgi.md

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-# Including WSGI - Flask, Django, others
+# Including WSGI - Flask, Django, others { #including-wsgi-flask-django-others }
 
 You can mount WSGI applications as you saw with [Sub Applications - Mounts](sub-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, [Behind a Proxy](behind-a-proxy.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
 
 For that, you can use the `WSGIMiddleware` and use it to wrap your WSGI application, for example, Flask, Django, etc.
 
-## Using `WSGIMiddleware`
+## Using `WSGIMiddleware` { #using-wsgimiddleware }
 
 You need to import `WSGIMiddleware`.
 
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ And then mount that under a path.
 
 {* ../../docs_src/wsgi/tutorial001.py hl[2:3,3] *}
 
-## Check it
+## Check it { #check-it }
 
 Now, every request under the path `/v1/` will be handled by the Flask application.
 

docs/en/docs/alternatives.md

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-# Alternatives, Inspiration and Comparisons
+# Alternatives, Inspiration and Comparisons { #alternatives-inspiration-and-comparisons }
 
 What inspired **FastAPI**, how it compares to alternatives and what it learned from them.
 
-## Intro
+## Intro { #intro }
 
 **FastAPI** wouldn't exist if not for the previous work of others.
 
@@ -12,9 +12,9 @@ I have been avoiding the creation of a new framework for several years. First I
 
 But at some point, there was no other option than creating something that provided all these features, taking the best ideas from previous tools, and combining them in the best way possible, using language features that weren't even available before (Python 3.6+ type hints).
 
-## Previous tools
+## Previous tools { #previous-tools }
 
-### <a href="https://www.djangoproject.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Django</a>
+### <a href="https://www.djangoproject.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Django</a> { #django }
 
 It's the most popular Python framework and is widely trusted. It is used to build systems like Instagram.
 
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ It's relatively tightly coupled with relational databases (like MySQL or Postgre
 
 It was created to generate the HTML in the backend, not to create APIs used by a modern frontend (like React, Vue.js and Angular) or by other systems (like <abbr title="Internet of Things">IoT</abbr> devices) communicating with it.
 
-### <a href="https://www.django-rest-framework.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Django REST Framework</a>
+### <a href="https://www.django-rest-framework.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Django REST Framework</a> { #django-rest-framework }
 
 Django REST framework was created to be a flexible toolkit for building Web APIs using Django underneath, to improve its API capabilities.
 
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ Have an automatic API documentation web user interface.
 
 ///
 
-### <a href="https://flask.palletsprojects.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">Flask</a>
+### <a href="https://flask.palletsprojects.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">Flask</a> { #flask }
 
 Flask is a "microframework", it doesn't include database integrations nor many of the things that come by default in Django.
 
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ Have a simple and easy to use routing system.
 
 ///
 
-### <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io" class="external-link" target="_blank">Requests</a>
+### <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io" class="external-link" target="_blank">Requests</a> { #requests }
 
 **FastAPI** is not actually an alternative to **Requests**. Their scope is very different.
 
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ See the similarities in `requests.get(...)` and `@app.get(...)`.
 
 ///
 
-### <a href="https://swagger.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Swagger</a> / <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a>
+### <a href="https://swagger.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Swagger</a> / <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a> { #swagger-openapi }
 
 The main feature I wanted from Django REST Framework was the automatic API documentation.
 
@@ -131,11 +131,11 @@ These two were chosen for being fairly popular and stable, but doing a quick sea
 
 ///
 
-### Flask REST frameworks
+### Flask REST frameworks { #flask-rest-frameworks }
 
 There are several Flask REST frameworks, but after investing the time and work into investigating them, I found that many are discontinued or abandoned, with several standing issues that made them unfit.
 
-### <a href="https://marshmallow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Marshmallow</a>
+### <a href="https://marshmallow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Marshmallow</a> { #marshmallow }
 
 One of the main features needed by API systems is data "<abbr title="also called marshalling, conversion">serialization</abbr>" which is taking data from the code (Python) and converting it into something that can be sent through the network. For example, converting an object containing data from a database into a JSON object. Converting `datetime` objects into strings, etc.
 
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ Use code to define "schemas" that provide data types and validation, automatical
 
 ///
 
-### <a href="https://webargs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Webargs</a>
+### <a href="https://webargs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Webargs</a> { #webargs }
 
 Another big feature required by APIs is <abbr title="reading and converting to Python data">parsing</abbr> data from incoming requests.
 
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ Have automatic validation of incoming request data.
 
 ///
 
-### <a href="https://apispec.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">APISpec</a>
+### <a href="https://apispec.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">APISpec</a> { #apispec }
 
 Marshmallow and Webargs provide validation, parsing and serialization as plug-ins.
 
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ Support the open standard for APIs, OpenAPI.
 
 ///
 
-### <a href="https://flask-apispec.readthedocs.io/en/latest/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Flask-apispec</a>
+### <a href="https://flask-apispec.readthedocs.io/en/latest/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Flask-apispec</a> { #flask-apispec }
 
 It's a Flask plug-in, that ties together Webargs, Marshmallow and APISpec.
 
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ Generate the OpenAPI schema automatically, from the same code that defines seria
 
 ///
 
-### <a href="https://nestjs.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">NestJS</a> (and <a href="https://angular.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Angular</a>)
+### <a href="https://nestjs.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">NestJS</a> (and <a href="https://angular.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Angular</a>) { #nestjs-and-angular }
 
 This isn't even Python, NestJS is a JavaScript (TypeScript) NodeJS framework inspired by Angular.
 
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ Have a powerful dependency injection system. Find a way to minimize code repetit
 
 ///
 
-### <a href="https://sanic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Sanic</a>
+### <a href="https://sanic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Sanic</a> { #sanic }
 
 It was one of the first extremely fast Python frameworks based on `asyncio`. It was made to be very similar to Flask.
 
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ That's why **FastAPI** is based on Starlette, as it is the fastest framework ava
 
 ///
 
-### <a href="https://falconframework.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Falcon</a>
+### <a href="https://falconframework.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Falcon</a> { #falcon }
 
 Falcon is another high performance Python framework, it is designed to be minimal, and work as the foundation of other frameworks like Hug.
 
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ Although in FastAPI it's optional, and is used mainly to set headers, cookies, a
 
 ///
 
-### <a href="https://moltenframework.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Molten</a>
+### <a href="https://moltenframework.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Molten</a> { #molten }
 
 I discovered Molten in the first stages of building **FastAPI**. And it has quite similar ideas:
 
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ This actually inspired updating parts of Pydantic, to support the same validatio
 
 ///
 
-### <a href="https://github.com/hugapi/hug" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hug</a>
+### <a href="https://github.com/hugapi/hug" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hug</a> { #hug }
 
 Hug was one of the first frameworks to implement the declaration of API parameter types using Python type hints. This was a great idea that inspired other tools to do the same.
 
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ Hug inspired **FastAPI** to declare a `response` parameter in functions to set h
 
 ///
 
-### <a href="https://github.com/encode/apistar" class="external-link" target="_blank">APIStar</a> (<= 0.5)
+### <a href="https://github.com/encode/apistar" class="external-link" target="_blank">APIStar</a> (<= 0.5) { #apistar-0-5 }
 
 Right before deciding to build **FastAPI** I found **APIStar** server. It had almost everything I was looking for and had a great design.
 
@@ -399,9 +399,9 @@ I consider **FastAPI** a "spiritual successor" to APIStar, while improving and i
 
 ///
 
-## Used by **FastAPI**
+## Used by **FastAPI** { #used-by-fastapi }
 
-### <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a>
+### <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> { #pydantic }
 
 Pydantic is a library to define data validation, serialization and documentation (using JSON Schema) based on Python type hints.
 
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ Handle all the data validation, data serialization and automatic model documenta
 
 ///
 
-### <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a>
+### <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> { #starlette }
 
 Starlette is a lightweight <abbr title="The new standard for building asynchronous Python web applications">ASGI</abbr> framework/toolkit, which is ideal for building high-performance asyncio services.
 
@@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ So, anything that you can do with Starlette, you can do it directly with **FastA
 
 ///
 
-### <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a>
+### <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a> { #uvicorn }
 
 Uvicorn is a lightning-fast ASGI server, built on uvloop and httptools.
 
@@ -480,6 +480,6 @@ Check more details in the [Deployment](deployment/index.md){.internal-link targe
 
 ///
 
-## Benchmarks and speed
+## Benchmarks and speed { #benchmarks-and-speed }
 
 To understand, compare, and see the difference between Uvicorn, Starlette and FastAPI, check the section about [Benchmarks](benchmarks.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

docs/en/docs/async.md

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-# Concurrency and async / await
+# Concurrency and async / await { #concurrency-and-async-await }
 
 Details about the `async def` syntax for *path operation functions* and some background about asynchronous code, concurrency, and parallelism.
 
-## In a hurry?
+## In a hurry? { #in-a-hurry }
 
 <abbr title="too long; didn't read"><strong>TL;DR:</strong></abbr>
 
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ def results():
 
 ---
 
-If your application (somehow) doesn't have to communicate with anything else and wait for it to respond, use `async def`.
+If your application (somehow) doesn't have to communicate with anything else and wait for it to respond, use `async def`, even if you don't need to use `await` inside.
 
 ---
 
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ Anyway, in any of the cases above, FastAPI will still work asynchronously and be
 
 But by following the steps above, it will be able to do some performance optimizations.
 
-## Technical Details
+## Technical Details { #technical-details }
 
 Modern versions of Python have support for **"asynchronous code"** using something called **"coroutines"**, with **`async` and `await`** syntax.
 
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ Let's see that phrase by parts in the sections below:
 * **`async` and `await`**
 * **Coroutines**
 
-## Asynchronous Code
+## Asynchronous Code { #asynchronous-code }
 
 Asynchronous code just means that the language 💬 has a way to tell the computer / program 🤖 that at some point in the code, it 🤖 will have to wait for *something else* to finish somewhere else. Let's say that *something else* is called "slow-file" 📝.
 
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ Instead of that, by being an "asynchronous" system, once finished, the task can
 
 For "synchronous" (contrary to "asynchronous") they commonly also use the term "sequential", because the computer / program follows all the steps in sequence before switching to a different task, even if those steps involve waiting.
 
-### Concurrency and Burgers
+### Concurrency and Burgers { #concurrency-and-burgers }
 
 This idea of **asynchronous** code described above is also sometimes called **"concurrency"**. It is different from **"parallelism"**.
 
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ But the details between *concurrency* and *parallelism* are quite different.
 
 To see the difference, imagine the following story about burgers:
 
-### Concurrent Burgers
+### Concurrent Burgers { #concurrent-burgers }
 
 You go with your crush to get fast food, you stand in line while the cashier takes the orders from the people in front of you. 😍
 
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ So you wait for your crush to finish the story (finish the current work ⏯ / ta
 
 Then you go to the counter 🔀, to the initial task that is now finished ⏯, pick the burgers, say thanks and take them to the table. That finishes that step / task of interaction with the counter ⏹. That in turn, creates a new task, of "eating burgers" 🔀 ⏯, but the previous one of "getting burgers" is finished ⏹.
 
-### Parallel Burgers
+### Parallel Burgers { #parallel-burgers }
 
 Now let's imagine these aren't "Concurrent Burgers", but "Parallel Burgers".
 
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ And you have to wait 🕙 in the line for a long time or you lose your turn.
 
 You probably wouldn't want to take your crush 😍 with you to run errands at the bank 🏦.
 
-### Burger Conclusion
+### Burger Conclusion { #burger-conclusion }
 
 In this scenario of "fast food burgers with your crush", as there is a lot of waiting 🕙, it makes a lot more sense to have a concurrent system ⏸🔀⏯.
 
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ And that's the same level of performance you get with **FastAPI**.
 
 And as you can have parallelism and asynchronicity at the same time, you get higher performance than most of the tested NodeJS frameworks and on par with Go, which is a compiled language closer to C <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=data-r17&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijmkf-1" class="external-link" target="_blank">(all thanks to Starlette)</a>.
 
-### Is concurrency better than parallelism?
+### Is concurrency better than parallelism? { #is-concurrency-better-than-parallelism }
 
 Nope! That's not the moral of the story.
 
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ For example:
 * **Machine Learning**: it normally requires lots of "matrix" and "vector" multiplications. Think of a huge spreadsheet with numbers and multiplying all of them together at the same time.
 * **Deep Learning**: this is a sub-field of Machine Learning, so, the same applies. It's just that there is not a single spreadsheet of numbers to multiply, but a huge set of them, and in many cases, you use a special processor to build and / or use those models.
 
-### Concurrency + Parallelism: Web + Machine Learning
+### Concurrency + Parallelism: Web + Machine Learning { #concurrency-parallelism-web-machine-learning }
 
 With **FastAPI** you can take advantage of concurrency that is very common for web development (the same main attraction of NodeJS).
 
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ That, plus the simple fact that Python is the main language for **Data Science**
 
 To see how to achieve this parallelism in production see the section about [Deployment](deployment/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
 
-## `async` and `await`
+## `async` and `await` { #async-and-await }
 
 Modern versions of Python have a very intuitive way to define asynchronous code. This makes it look just like normal "sequential" code and do the "awaiting" for you at the right moments.
 
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ async def read_burgers():
     return burgers
 ```
 
-### More technical details
+### More technical details { #more-technical-details }
 
 You might have noticed that `await` can only be used inside of functions defined with `async def`.
 
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ If you are working with **FastAPI** you don't have to worry about that, because
 
 But if you want to use `async` / `await` without FastAPI, you can do it as well.
 
-### Write your own async code
+### Write your own async code { #write-your-own-async-code }
 
 Starlette (and **FastAPI**) are based on <a href="https://anyio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">AnyIO</a>, which makes it compatible with both Python's standard library <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio-task.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">asyncio</a> and <a href="https://trio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Trio</a>.
 
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ And even if you were not using FastAPI, you could also write your own async appl
 
 I created another library on top of AnyIO, as a thin layer on top, to improve a bit the type annotations and get better **autocompletion**, **inline errors**, etc. It also has a friendly introduction and tutorial to help you **understand** and write **your own async code**: <a href="https://asyncer.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Asyncer</a>. It would be particularly useful if you need to **combine async code with regular** (blocking/synchronous) code.
 
-### Other forms of asynchronous code
+### Other forms of asynchronous code { #other-forms-of-asynchronous-code }
 
 This style of using `async` and `await` is relatively new in the language.
 
@@ -383,15 +383,15 @@ But before that, handling asynchronous code was quite more complex and difficult
 
 In previous versions of Python, you could have used threads or <a href="https://www.gevent.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Gevent</a>. But the code is way more complex to understand, debug, and think about.
 
-In previous versions of NodeJS / Browser JavaScript, you would have used "callbacks". Which leads to <a href="http://callbackhell.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">callback hell</a>.
+In previous versions of NodeJS / Browser JavaScript, you would have used "callbacks". Which leads to "callback hell".
 
-## Coroutines
+## Coroutines { #coroutines }
 
 **Coroutine** is just the very fancy term for the thing returned by an `async def` function. Python knows that it is something like a function, that it can start and that it will end at some point, but that it might be paused ⏸ internally too, whenever there is an `await` inside of it.
 
 But all this functionality of using asynchronous code with `async` and `await` is many times summarized as using "coroutines". It is comparable to the main key feature of Go, the "Goroutines".
 
-## Conclusion
+## Conclusion { #conclusion }
 
 Let's see the same phrase from above:
 
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ That should make more sense now. ✨
 
 All that is what powers FastAPI (through Starlette) and what makes it have such an impressive performance.
 
-## Very Technical Details
+## Very Technical Details { #very-technical-details }
 
 /// warning
 
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ If you have quite some technical knowledge (coroutines, threads, blocking, etc.)
 
 ///
 
-### Path operation functions
+### Path operation functions { #path-operation-functions }
 
 When you declare a *path operation function* with normal `def` instead of `async def`, it is run in an external threadpool that is then awaited, instead of being called directly (as it would block the server).
 
@@ -421,15 +421,15 @@ If you are coming from another async framework that does not work in the way des
 
 Still, in both situations, chances are that **FastAPI** will [still be faster](index.md#performance){.internal-link target=_blank} than (or at least comparable to) your previous framework.
 
-### Dependencies
+### Dependencies { #dependencies }
 
 The same applies for [dependencies](tutorial/dependencies/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}. If a dependency is a standard `def` function instead of `async def`, it is run in the external threadpool.
 
-### Sub-dependencies
+### Sub-dependencies { #sub-dependencies }
 
 You can have multiple dependencies and [sub-dependencies](tutorial/dependencies/sub-dependencies.md){.internal-link target=_blank} requiring each other (as parameters of the function definitions), some of them might be created with `async def` and some with normal `def`. It would still work, and the ones created with normal `def` would be called on an external thread (from the threadpool) instead of being "awaited".
 
-### Other utility functions
+### Other utility functions { #other-utility-functions }
 
 Any other utility function that you call directly can be created with normal `def` or `async def` and FastAPI won't affect the way you call it.
 

docs/en/docs/benchmarks.md

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-# Benchmarks
+# Benchmarks { #benchmarks }
 
 Independent TechEmpower benchmarks show **FastAPI** applications running under Uvicorn as <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">one of the fastest Python frameworks available</a>, only below Starlette and Uvicorn themselves (used internally by FastAPI).
 
 But when checking benchmarks and comparisons you should keep the following in mind.
 
-## Benchmarks and speed
+## Benchmarks and speed { #benchmarks-and-speed }
 
 When you check the benchmarks, it is common to see several tools of different types compared as equivalent.
 

docs/en/docs/contributing.md

@@ -181,6 +181,28 @@ as Uvicorn by default will use the port `8000`, the documentation on port `8008`
 
 ### Translations
 
+/// warning | Attention
+
+**Update on Translations**
+
+We're updating the way we handle documentation translations.
+
+Until now, we invited community members to translate pages via pull requests, which were then reviewed by at least two native speakers. While this has helped bring FastAPI to many more users, we’ve also run into several challenges - some languages have only a few translated pages, others are outdated and hard to maintain over time.
+To improve this, we’re working on automation tools 🤖 to manage translations more efficiently. Once ready, documentation will be machine-translated and still reviewed by at least two native speakers ✅ before publishing. This will allow us to keep translations up-to-date while reducing the review burden on maintainers.
+
+What’s changing now:
+
+* 🚫 We’re no longer accepting new community-submitted translation PRs.
+
+* ⏳ Existing open PRs will be reviewed and can still be merged if completed within the next 3 weeks (since July 11 2025).
+
+* 🌐 In the future, we will only support languages where at least three active native speakers are available to review and maintain translations.
+
+This transition will help us keep translations more consistent and timely while better supporting our contributors 🙌. Thank you to everyone who has contributed so far — your help has been invaluable! 💖
+
+///
+
+
 Help with translations is VERY MUCH appreciated! And it can't be done without the help from the community. 🌎 🚀
 
 Here are the steps to help with translations.
@@ -293,30 +315,47 @@ Now you can translate it all and see how it looks as you save the file.
 
 Some of these files are updated very frequently and a translation would always be behind, or they include the main content from English source files, etc.
 
+#### Request a New Language
+
+Let's say that you want to request translations for a language that is not yet translated, not even some pages. For example, Latin.
+
+If there is no discussion for that language, you can start by requesting the new language. For that, you can follow these steps:
+
+* Create a new discussion following the template.
+* Get a few native speakers to comment on the discussion and commit to help review translations for that language.
+
+Once there are several people in the discussion, the FastAPI team can evaluate it and can make it an official translation.
+
+Then the docs will be automatically translated using AI, and the team of native speakers can review the translation, and help tweak the AI prompts.
+
+Once there's a new translation, for example if docs are updated or there's a new section, there will be a comment in the same discussion with the link to the new translation to review.
+
 #### New Language
 
-Let's say that you want to add translations for a language that is not yet translated, not even some pages.
+/// note
 
-Let's say you want to add translations for Creole, and it's not yet there in the docs.
+These steps will be performed by the FastAPI team.
 
-Checking the link from above, the code for "Creole" is `ht`.
+///
 
-The next step is to run the script to generate a new translation directory:
+Checking the link from above (List of ISO 639-1 codes), you can see that the 2-letter code for Latin is `la`.
+
+Now you can create a new directory for the new language, running the following script:
 
 <div class="termy">
 
 ```console
 // Use the command new-lang, pass the language code as a CLI argument
-$ python ./scripts/docs.py new-lang ht
+$ python ./scripts/docs.py new-lang la
 
-Successfully initialized: docs/ht
+Successfully initialized: docs/la
 ```
 
 </div>
 
-Now you can check in your code editor the newly created directory `docs/ht/`.
+Now you can check in your code editor the newly created directory `docs/la/`.
 
-That command created a file `docs/ht/mkdocs.yml` with a simple config that inherits everything from the `en` version:
+That command created a file `docs/la/mkdocs.yml` with a simple config that inherits everything from the `en` version:
 
 ```yaml
 INHERIT: ../en/mkdocs.yml
@@ -328,11 +367,11 @@ You could also simply create that file with those contents manually.
 
 ///
 
-That command also created a dummy file `docs/ht/index.md` for the main page, you can start by translating that one.
+That command also created a dummy file `docs/la/index.md` for the main page, you can start by translating that one.
 
 You can continue with the previous instructions for an "Existing Language" for that process.
 
-You can make the first pull request with those two files, `docs/ht/mkdocs.yml` and `docs/ht/index.md`. 🎉
+You can make the first pull request with those two files, `docs/la/mkdocs.yml` and `docs/la/index.md`. 🎉
 
 #### Preview the result
 

docs/en/docs/deployment/cloud.md

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-# Deploy FastAPI on Cloud Providers
+# Deploy FastAPI on Cloud Providers { #deploy-fastapi-on-cloud-providers }
 
 You can use virtually **any cloud provider** to deploy your FastAPI application.
 
 In most of the cases, the main cloud providers have guides to deploy FastAPI with them.
 
-## Cloud Providers - Sponsors
+## Cloud Providers - Sponsors { #cloud-providers-sponsors }
 
 Some cloud providers ✨ [**sponsor FastAPI**](../help-fastapi.md#sponsor-the-author){.internal-link target=_blank} ✨, this ensures the continued and healthy **development** of FastAPI and its **ecosystem**.
 
@@ -12,7 +12,5 @@ And it shows their true commitment to FastAPI and its **community** (you), as th
 
 You might want to try their services and follow their guides:
 
-* <a href="https://docs.platform.sh/languages/python.html?utm_source=fastapi-signup&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=FastAPI-signup-June-2023" class="external-link" target="_blank">Platform.sh</a>
-* <a href="https://docs.porter.run/language-specific-guides/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">Porter</a>
-* <a href="https://www.withcoherence.com/?utm_medium=advertising&utm_source=fastapi&utm_campaign=website" class="external-link" target="_blank">Coherence</a>
 * <a href="https://docs.render.com/deploy-fastapi?utm_source=deploydoc&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">Render</a>
+* <a href="https://docs.railway.com/guides/fastapi?utm_medium=integration&utm_source=docs&utm_campaign=fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">Railway</a>