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19 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
pre-commit-ci[bot]
6a10e4a712 🎨 [pre-commit.ci] Auto format from pre-commit.com hooks 2025-10-22 13:05:04 +00:00
svlandeg
281641a957 Merge branch 'feature/python-tests-t' of https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi into feature/python-tests-t 2025-10-22 15:04:48 +02:00
svlandeg
5355c137c7 skipping one more orjson test 2025-10-22 15:04:39 +02:00
pre-commit-ci[bot]
55931329eb 🎨 [pre-commit.ci] Auto format from pre-commit.com hooks 2025-10-22 13:00:29 +00:00
svlandeg
865927e914 skipping more tests and moving import to within functions 2025-10-22 15:00:13 +02:00
pre-commit-ci[bot]
11a894297d 🎨 [pre-commit.ci] Auto format from pre-commit.com hooks 2025-10-22 12:53:25 +00:00
svlandeg
ecffbf617d skip ujson and orjson tests 2025-10-22 14:52:09 +02:00
svlandeg
ecb695df4d remove ujson from dependencies (as test) 2025-10-22 14:42:00 +02:00
svlandeg
025351e504 remove ujson-types 2025-10-22 14:35:41 +02:00
svlandeg
8e6bbcbb99 enable GIL again for more testing 2025-10-22 14:26:24 +02:00
svlandeg
002411e05d fix formatting 2025-10-21 10:32:02 +02:00
svlandeg
90e8bcc14d disable GIL to run test suite 2025-10-21 10:30:28 +02:00
svlandeg
479e646451 exclude pydantic v1 for Python 3.14t 2025-10-20 17:21:49 +02:00
Sofie Van Landeghem
f68bdddeca Merge branch 'master' into feature/python-tests-t 2025-10-20 14:51:19 +02:00
svlandeg
5a98af34ec remove allow prereleases 2025-10-10 13:58:32 +02:00
svlandeg
c013c04ea2 remove 3.13t 2025-10-10 13:58:09 +02:00
svlandeg
02415d5191 Merge branch 'master' into feature/python-tests-t 2025-10-10 13:48:05 +02:00
svlandeg
b24c50a4ee Merge branch 'master' into feature/python-tests-t 2025-09-23 14:43:57 +02:00
Patrick Arminio
fc6f9f8df7 Add tests for free threaded and 3.14 2025-07-29 12:03:13 +01:00
436 changed files with 5499 additions and 23418 deletions

1
.github/labeler.yml vendored
View File

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ lang-all:
- docs/*/docs/**
- all-globs-to-all-files:
- '!docs/en/docs/**'
- '!docs/*/**/_*.md'
- '!fastapi/**'
- '!pyproject.toml'

View File

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
outputs:
docs: ${{ steps.filter.outputs.docs }}
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v6
- uses: actions/checkout@v5
# For pull requests it's not necessary to checkout the code but for the main branch it is
- uses: dorny/paths-filter@v3
id: filter
@@ -32,9 +32,12 @@ jobs:
- docs/**
- docs_src/**
- requirements-docs.txt
- requirements-docs-insiders.txt
- pyproject.toml
- mkdocs.yml
- mkdocs.env.yml
- mkdocs.insiders.yml
- mkdocs.maybe-insiders.yml
- mkdocs.no-insiders.yml
- .github/workflows/build-docs.yml
- .github/workflows/deploy-docs.yml
- scripts/mkdocs_hooks.py
@@ -45,7 +48,7 @@ jobs:
outputs:
langs: ${{ steps.show-langs.outputs.langs }}
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v6
- uses: actions/checkout@v5
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v6
with:
@@ -60,6 +63,12 @@ jobs:
pyproject.toml
- name: Install docs extras
run: uv pip install -r requirements-docs.txt
# Install MkDocs Material Insiders here just to put it in the cache for the rest of the steps
- name: Install Material for MkDocs Insiders
if: ( github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.secret_source == 'Actions' )
run: uv pip install -r requirements-docs-insiders.txt
env:
TOKEN: ${{ secrets.FASTAPI_MKDOCS_MATERIAL_INSIDERS }}
- name: Verify Docs
run: python ./scripts/docs.py verify-docs
- name: Export Language Codes
@@ -81,7 +90,7 @@ jobs:
env:
GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
- uses: actions/checkout@v6
- uses: actions/checkout@v5
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v6
with:
@@ -96,15 +105,20 @@ jobs:
pyproject.toml
- name: Install docs extras
run: uv pip install -r requirements-docs.txt
- name: Install Material for MkDocs Insiders
if: ( github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.secret_source == 'Actions' )
run: uv pip install -r requirements-docs-insiders.txt
env:
TOKEN: ${{ secrets.FASTAPI_MKDOCS_MATERIAL_INSIDERS }}
- name: Update Languages
run: python ./scripts/docs.py update-languages
- uses: actions/cache@v5
- uses: actions/cache@v4
with:
key: mkdocs-cards-${{ matrix.lang }}-${{ github.ref }}
path: docs/${{ matrix.lang }}/.cache
- name: Build Docs
run: python ./scripts/docs.py build-lang ${{ matrix.lang }}
- uses: actions/upload-artifact@v5
- uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with:
name: docs-site-${{ matrix.lang }}
path: ./site/**

View File

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ jobs:
env:
GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
- uses: actions/checkout@v6
- uses: actions/checkout@v5
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v6
with:

View File

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ jobs:
env:
GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
- uses: actions/checkout@v6
- uses: actions/checkout@v5
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v6
with:
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ jobs:
run: |
rm -rf ./site
mkdir ./site
- uses: actions/download-artifact@v6
- uses: actions/download-artifact@v5
with:
path: ./site/
pattern: docs-site-*

View File

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
env:
GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
- uses: actions/checkout@v6
- uses: actions/checkout@v5
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v6
with:

View File

@@ -24,8 +24,6 @@ jobs:
env:
GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
# pin to actions/checkout@v5 for compatibility with latest-changes
# Ref: https://github.com/actions/checkout/issues/2313
- uses: actions/checkout@v5
with:
# To allow latest-changes to commit to the main branch
@@ -36,7 +34,7 @@ jobs:
if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.debug_enabled == 'true' }}
with:
limit-access-to-actor: true
- uses: tiangolo/latest-changes@0.4.1
- uses: tiangolo/latest-changes@0.4.0
with:
token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
latest_changes_file: docs/en/docs/release-notes.md

View File

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ jobs:
env:
GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
- uses: actions/checkout@v6
- uses: actions/checkout@v5
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v6
with:

View File

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ jobs:
env:
GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
- uses: actions/checkout@v6
- uses: actions/checkout@v5
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v6
with:

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@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
name: pre-commit
on:
pull_request:
types:
- opened
- synchronize
env:
IS_FORK: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name != github.repository }}
jobs:
pre-commit:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Dump GitHub context
env:
GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
- uses: actions/checkout@v5
name: Checkout PR for own repo
if: env.IS_FORK == 'false'
with:
# To be able to commit it needs more than the last commit
ref: ${{ github.head_ref }}
# A token other than the default GITHUB_TOKEN is needed to be able to trigger CI
token: ${{ secrets.PRE_COMMIT }}
# pre-commit lite ci needs the default checkout configs to work
- uses: actions/checkout@v5
name: Checkout PR for fork
if: env.IS_FORK == 'true'
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v6
with:
python-version: "3.14"
- name: Setup uv
uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v7
with:
cache-dependency-glob: |
requirements**.txt
pyproject.toml
uv.lock
- name: Install Dependencies
run: |
uv venv
uv pip install -r requirements.txt
- name: Run pre-commit
id: precommit
run: |
# Fetch the base branch for comparison
git fetch origin ${{ github.base_ref }}
uvx pre-commit run --from-ref origin/${{ github.base_ref }} --to-ref HEAD --show-diff-on-failure
continue-on-error: true
- name: Commit and push changes
if: env.IS_FORK == 'false'
run: |
git config user.name "github-actions[bot]"
git config user.email "github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com"
git add -A
if git diff --staged --quiet; then
echo "No changes to commit"
else
git commit -m "🎨 Auto format"
git push
fi
- uses: pre-commit-ci/lite-action@v1.1.0
if: env.IS_FORK == 'true'
with:
msg: 🎨 Auto format
- name: Error out on pre-commit errors
if: steps.precommit.outcome == 'failure'
run: exit 1
# https://github.com/marketplace/actions/alls-green#why
pre-commit-alls-green: # This job does nothing and is only used for the branch protection
if: always()
needs:
- pre-commit
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Dump GitHub context
env:
GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
- name: Decide whether the needed jobs succeeded or failed
uses: re-actors/alls-green@release/v1
with:
jobs: ${{ toJSON(needs) }}

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@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
env:
GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
- uses: actions/checkout@v6
- uses: actions/checkout@v5
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v6
with:

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@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
env:
GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
- uses: actions/checkout@v6
- uses: actions/checkout@v5
- uses: actions/setup-python@v6
with:
python-version: '3.9'
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ jobs:
requirements**.txt
pyproject.toml
- run: uv pip install -r requirements-github-actions.txt
- uses: actions/download-artifact@v6
- uses: actions/download-artifact@v5
with:
name: coverage-html
path: htmlcov

View File

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ jobs:
env:
GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
- uses: actions/checkout@v6
- uses: actions/checkout@v5
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v6
with:

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@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ jobs:
env:
GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
- uses: actions/checkout@v6
- uses: actions/checkout@v5
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v6
with:

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@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ jobs:
env:
GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
- uses: actions/checkout@v6
- uses: actions/checkout@v5
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v6
with:
@@ -44,51 +44,31 @@ jobs:
run: bash scripts/lint.sh
test:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
strategy:
matrix:
os: [ windows-latest, macos-latest ]
python-version: [ "3.14" ]
pydantic-version: [ "pydantic-v2" ]
include:
- os: macos-latest
python-version: "3.8"
python-version:
- "3.14t"
- "3.14"
- "3.13"
- "3.12"
- "3.11"
- "3.10"
- "3.9"
- "3.8"
pydantic-version: ["pydantic-v1", "pydantic-v2"]
exclude:
- python-version: "3.14"
pydantic-version: "pydantic-v1"
- os: windows-latest
python-version: "3.8"
pydantic-version: "pydantic-v2"
coverage: coverage
- os: ubuntu-latest
python-version: "3.9"
- python-version: "3.14t"
pydantic-version: "pydantic-v1"
coverage: coverage
- os: macos-latest
python-version: "3.10"
pydantic-version: "pydantic-v2"
- os: windows-latest
python-version: "3.11"
pydantic-version: "pydantic-v1"
- os: ubuntu-latest
python-version: "3.12"
pydantic-version: "pydantic-v2"
- os: macos-latest
python-version: "3.13"
pydantic-version: "pydantic-v1"
- os: windows-latest
python-version: "3.13"
pydantic-version: "pydantic-v2"
coverage: coverage
- os: ubuntu-latest
python-version: "3.14"
pydantic-version: "pydantic-v2"
coverage: coverage
fail-fast: false
runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
steps:
- name: Dump GitHub context
env:
GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
- uses: actions/checkout@v6
- uses: actions/checkout@v5
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v6
with:
@@ -113,18 +93,20 @@ jobs:
- name: Install older AnyIO in Python 3.8
if: matrix.python-version == '3.8'
run: uv pip install "anyio[trio]<4.0.0"
# - name: Set PYTHON_GIL
# if: endsWith(matrix.python-version, 't')
# run: |
# echo "PYTHON_GIL=0" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
- run: mkdir coverage
- name: Test
run: bash scripts/test.sh
env:
COVERAGE_FILE: coverage/.coverage.${{ runner.os }}-py${{ matrix.python-version }}
CONTEXT: ${{ runner.os }}-py${{ matrix.python-version }}
# Do not store coverage for all possible combinations to avoid file size max errors in Smokeshow
- name: Store coverage files
if: matrix.coverage == 'coverage'
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v5
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with:
name: coverage-${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.python-version }}-${{ matrix.pydantic-version }}
name: coverage-${{ matrix.python-version }}-${{ matrix.pydantic-version }}
path: coverage
include-hidden-files: true
@@ -136,7 +118,7 @@ jobs:
env:
GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
- uses: actions/checkout@v6
- uses: actions/checkout@v5
- uses: actions/setup-python@v6
with:
python-version: '3.8'
@@ -151,7 +133,7 @@ jobs:
- name: Install Dependencies
run: uv pip install -r requirements-tests.txt
- name: Get coverage files
uses: actions/download-artifact@v6
uses: actions/download-artifact@v5
with:
pattern: coverage-*
path: coverage
@@ -161,7 +143,7 @@ jobs:
- run: coverage report
- run: coverage html --title "Coverage for ${{ github.sha }}"
- name: Store coverage HTML
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v5
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with:
name: coverage-html
path: htmlcov

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@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ jobs:
env:
GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
- uses: actions/checkout@v6
- uses: actions/checkout@v5
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v6
with:

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@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ jobs:
env:
GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
- uses: actions/checkout@v6
- uses: actions/checkout@v5
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v6
with:

3
.gitignore vendored
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@@ -28,6 +28,3 @@ archive.zip
# macOS
.DS_Store
# Ignore while the setup still depends on requirements.txt files
uv.lock

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@@ -1,29 +1,25 @@
# See https://pre-commit.com for more information
# See https://pre-commit.com/hooks.html for more hooks
default_language_version:
python: python3.10
repos:
- repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
- repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
rev: v6.0.0
hooks:
- id: check-added-large-files
- id: check-toml
- id: check-yaml
- id: check-added-large-files
- id: check-toml
- id: check-yaml
args:
- --unsafe
- id: end-of-file-fixer
- id: trailing-whitespace
- repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
rev: v0.14.3
- --unsafe
- id: end-of-file-fixer
- id: trailing-whitespace
- repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
rev: v0.13.3
hooks:
- id: ruff
- id: ruff
args:
- --fix
- id: ruff-format
- repo: local
hooks:
- id: local-script
language: unsupported
name: local script
entry: uv run ./scripts/docs.py add-permalinks-pages
args:
- --update-existing
files: ^docs/en/docs/.*\.md$
- id: ruff-format
ci:
autofix_commit_msg: 🎨 [pre-commit.ci] Auto format from pre-commit.com hooks
autoupdate_commit_msg: ⬆ [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate

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@@ -40,16 +40,11 @@ The key features are:
* **Robust**: Get production-ready code. With automatic interactive documentation.
* **Standards-based**: Based on (and fully compatible with) the open standards for APIs: <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a> (previously known as Swagger) and <a href="https://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">JSON Schema</a>.
<small>* estimation based on tests conducted by an internal development team, building production applications.</small>
<small>* estimation based on tests on an internal development team, building production applications.</small>
## Sponsors
<!-- sponsors -->
### Keystone Sponsor
<a href="https://fastapicloud.com" target="_blank" title="FastAPI Cloud. By the same team behind FastAPI. You code. We Cloud."><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/fastapicloud.png"></a>
### Gold and Silver Sponsors
<a href="https://blockbee.io?ref=fastapi" target="_blank" title="BlockBee Cryptocurrency Payment Gateway"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/blockbee.png"></a>
<a href="https://github.com/scalar/scalar/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=main-badge" target="_blank" title="Scalar: Beautiful Open-Source API References from Swagger/OpenAPI files"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/scalar.svg"></a>
@@ -60,8 +55,6 @@ The key features are:
<a href="https://www.coderabbit.ai/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=fastapi" target="_blank" title="Cut Code Review Time & Bugs in Half with CodeRabbit"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/coderabbit.png"></a>
<a href="https://subtotal.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=sponsorship&utm_campaign=open-source" target="_blank" title="The Gold Standard in Retail Account Linking"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/subtotal.svg"></a>
<a href="https://docs.railway.com/guides/fastapi?utm_medium=integration&utm_source=docs&utm_campaign=fastapi" target="_blank" title="Deploy enterprise applications at startup speed"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/railway.png"></a>
<a href="https://serpapi.com/?utm_source=fastapi_website" target="_blank" title="SerpApi: Web Search API"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/serpapi.png"></a>
<a href="https://www.greptile.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=sponsorship&utm_campaign=fastapi_sponsor_page" target="_blank" title="Greptile: The AI Code Reviewer"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/greptile.png"></a>
<a href="https://databento.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=sponsor&utm_content=display" target="_blank" title="Pay as you go for market data"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/databento.svg"></a>
<a href="https://speakeasy.com/editor?utm_source=fastapi+repo&utm_medium=github+sponsorship" target="_blank" title="SDKs for your API | Speakeasy"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/speakeasy.png"></a>
<a href="https://www.svix.com/" target="_blank" title="Svix - Webhooks as a service"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/svix.svg"></a>
@@ -453,58 +446,6 @@ For a more complete example including more features, see the <a href="https://fa
* **Cookie Sessions**
* ...and more.
### Deploy your app (optional)
You can optionally deploy your FastAPI app to <a href="https://fastapicloud.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI Cloud</a>, go and join the waiting list if you haven't. 🚀
If you already have a **FastAPI Cloud** account (we invited you from the waiting list 😉), you can deploy your application with one command.
Before deploying, make sure you are logged in:
<div class="termy">
```console
$ fastapi login
You are logged in to FastAPI Cloud 🚀
```
</div>
Then deploy your app:
<div class="termy">
```console
$ fastapi deploy
Deploying to FastAPI Cloud...
✅ Deployment successful!
🐔 Ready the chicken! Your app is ready at https://myapp.fastapicloud.dev
```
</div>
That's it! Now you can access your app at that URL. ✨
#### About FastAPI Cloud
**<a href="https://fastapicloud.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI Cloud</a>** is built by the same author and team behind **FastAPI**.
It streamlines the process of **building**, **deploying**, and **accessing** an API with minimal effort.
It brings the same **developer experience** of building apps with FastAPI to **deploying** them to the cloud. 🎉
FastAPI Cloud is the primary sponsor and funding provider for the *FastAPI and friends* open source projects. ✨
#### Deploy to other cloud providers
FastAPI is open source and based on standards. You can deploy FastAPI apps to any cloud provider you choose.
Follow your cloud provider's guides to deploy FastAPI apps with them. 🤓
## Performance
Independent TechEmpower benchmarks show **FastAPI** applications running under Uvicorn as <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">one of the fastest Python frameworks available</a>, only below Starlette and Uvicorn themselves (used internally by FastAPI). (*)

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@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ Das LLM wird dies wahrscheinlich falsch übersetzen. Interessant ist nur, ob es
//// tab | Info
Der Promptdesigner kann entscheiden, ob neutrale Anführungszeichen in typografische Anführungszeichen umgewandelt werden sollen. Es ist in Ordnung, sie unverändert zu lassen.
Der Prompt-Designer kann entscheiden, ob neutrale Anführungszeichen in typografische Anführungszeichen umgewandelt werden sollen. Es ist in Ordnung, sie unverändert zu lassen.
Siehe zum Beispiel den Abschnitt `### Quotes` in `docs/de/llm-prompt.md`.
@@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ Für einige sprachspezifische Anweisungen, siehe z. B. den Abschnitt `### Headin
* die Workload
* das Deployment
* deployen
* bereitstellen
* das SDK
* das Software Development Kit
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ Für einige sprachspezifische Anweisungen, siehe z. B. den Abschnitt `### Headin
* der Commit
* der Contextmanager
* die Coroutine
* die Datenbanksession
* die Datenbank-Session
* die Festplatte
* die Domain
* die Engine
@@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ Für einige sprachspezifische Anweisungen, siehe z. B. den Abschnitt `### Headin
//// tab | Info
Dies ist eine nicht vollständige und nicht normative Liste von (meist) technischen Begriffen, die in der Dokumentation vorkommen. Sie kann dem Promptdesigner helfen herauszufinden, bei welchen Begriffen das LLM Unterstützung braucht. Zum Beispiel, wenn es eine gute Übersetzung immer wieder auf eine suboptimale Übersetzung zurücksetzt. Oder wenn es Probleme hat, einen Begriff in Ihrer Sprache zu konjugieren/deklinieren.
Dies ist eine nicht vollständige und nicht normative Liste von (meist) technischen Begriffen, die in der Dokumentation vorkommen. Sie kann dem Prompt-Designer helfen herauszufinden, bei welchen Begriffen das LLM Unterstützung braucht. Zum Beispiel, wenn es eine gute Übersetzung immer wieder auf eine suboptimale Übersetzung zurücksetzt. Oder wenn es Probleme hat, einen Begriff in Ihrer Sprache zu konjugieren/deklinieren.
Siehe z. B. den Abschnitt `### List of English terms and their preferred German translations` in `docs/de/llm-prompt.md`.

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@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ Sie können denselben `responses`-Parameter verwenden, um verschiedene Medientyp
Sie können beispielsweise einen zusätzlichen Medientyp `image/png` hinzufügen und damit deklarieren, dass Ihre *Pfadoperation* ein JSON-Objekt (mit dem Medientyp `application/json`) oder ein PNG-Bild zurückgeben kann:
{* ../../docs_src/additional_responses/tutorial002_py310.py hl[17:22,26] *}
{* ../../docs_src/additional_responses/tutorial002.py hl[19:24,28] *}
/// note | Hinweis
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ Mit dieser Technik können Sie einige vordefinierte Responses in Ihren *Pfadoper
Zum Beispiel:
{* ../../docs_src/additional_responses/tutorial004_py310.py hl[11:15,24] *}
{* ../../docs_src/additional_responses/tutorial004.py hl[13:17,26] *}
## Weitere Informationen zu OpenAPI-Responses { #more-information-about-openapi-responses }

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@@ -70,22 +70,12 @@ Wenn Sie das hier alles verstanden haben, wissen Sie bereits, wie diese Sicherhe
Sie benötigen diese technischen Details höchstwahrscheinlich nicht.
Diese Details sind hauptsächlich nützlich, wenn Sie eine FastAPI-Anwendung haben, die älter als 0.121.0 ist, und Sie auf Probleme mit Abhängigkeiten mit `yield` stoßen.
Diese Details sind hauptsächlich nützlich, wenn Sie eine FastAPI-Anwendung haben, die älter als 0.118.0 ist, und Sie auf Probleme mit Abhängigkeiten mit `yield` stoßen.
///
Abhängigkeiten mit `yield` haben sich im Laufe der Zeit weiterentwickelt, um verschiedene Anwendungsfälle abzudecken und einige Probleme zu beheben, hier ist eine Zusammenfassung der Änderungen.
### Abhängigkeiten mit `yield` und `scope` { #dependencies-with-yield-and-scope }
In Version 0.121.0 hat FastAPI Unterstützung für `Depends(scope="function")` für Abhängigkeiten mit `yield` hinzugefügt.
Mit `Depends(scope="function")` wird der Exit-Code nach `yield` direkt nach dem Ende der *Pfadoperation-Funktion* ausgeführt, bevor die Response an den Client gesendet wird.
Und bei Verwendung von `Depends(scope="request")` (dem Default) wird der Exit-Code nach `yield` ausgeführt, nachdem die Response gesendet wurde.
Mehr dazu finden Sie in der Dokumentation zu [Abhängigkeiten mit `yield` Frühes Beenden und `scope`](../tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-with-yield.md#early-exit-and-scope).
### Abhängigkeiten mit `yield` und `StreamingResponse`, Technische Details { #dependencies-with-yield-and-streamingresponse-technical-details }
Vor FastAPI 0.118.0 wurde bei Verwendung einer Abhängigkeit mit `yield` der Exit-Code nach der *Pfadoperation-Funktion* ausgeführt, aber unmittelbar bevor die Response gesendet wurde.
@@ -144,7 +134,7 @@ Dies wurde in Version 0.110.0 geändert, um unbehandelten Speicherverbrauch durc
### Hintergrundtasks und Abhängigkeiten mit `yield`, Technische Details { #background-tasks-and-dependencies-with-yield-technical-details }
Vor FastAPI 0.106.0 war das Werfen von Exceptions nach `yield` nicht möglich, der Exit-Code in Abhängigkeiten mit `yield` wurde ausgeführt, nachdem die Response gesendet wurde, sodass [Exceptionhandler](../tutorial/handling-errors.md#install-custom-exception-handlers){.internal-link target=_blank} bereits ausgeführt worden wären.
Vor FastAPI 0.106.0 war das Werfen von Exceptions nach `yield` nicht möglich, der Exit-Code in Abhängigkeiten mit `yield` wurde ausgeführt, nachdem die Response gesendet wurde, sodass [Exceptionhandler](../handling-errors.md#install-custom-exception-handlers){.internal-link target=_blank} bereits ausgeführt worden wären.
Dies war so designt, hauptsächlich um die Verwendung derselben von Abhängigkeiten „geyieldeten“ Objekte in Hintergrundtasks zu ermöglichen, da der Exit-Code erst ausgeführt wurde, nachdem die Hintergrundtasks abgeschlossen waren.

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@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ Wenn Sie mehr über HTTPS erfahren möchten, lesen Sie den Leitfaden [Über HTTP
///
### Wie Proxy-Forwarded-Header funktionieren { #how-proxy-forwarded-headers-work }
### Wie Proxy-Forwarded-Header funktionieren
Hier ist eine visuelle Darstellung, wie der **Proxy** weitergeleitete Header zwischen dem Client und dem **Anwendungsserver** hinzufügt:
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ Die Übergabe des `root_path` an `FastAPI` wäre das Äquivalent zur Übergabe d
Beachten Sie, dass der Server (Uvicorn) diesen `root_path` für nichts anderes verwendet als für die Weitergabe an die Anwendung.
Aber wenn Sie mit Ihrem Browser auf <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/app" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/app</a> gehen, sehen Sie die normale Response:
Aber wenn Sie mit Ihrem Browser auf <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/app</a> gehen, sehen Sie die normale Response:
```JSON
{
@@ -443,14 +443,6 @@ Die Dokumentationsoberfläche interagiert mit dem von Ihnen ausgewählten Server
///
/// note | Technische Details
Die Eigenschaft `servers` in der OpenAPI-Spezifikation ist optional.
Wenn Sie den Parameter `servers` nicht angeben und `root_path` den Wert `/` hat, wird die Eigenschaft `servers` im generierten OpenAPI-Schema standardmäßig vollständig weggelassen, was dem Äquivalent eines einzelnen Servers mit einem `url`-Wert von `/` entspricht.
///
### Den automatischen Server von `root_path` deaktivieren { #disable-automatic-server-from-root-path }
Wenn Sie nicht möchten, dass **FastAPI** einen automatischen Server inkludiert, welcher `root_path` verwendet, können Sie den Parameter `root_path_in_servers=False` verwenden:

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@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ FastAPI basiert auf **Pydantic**, und ich habe Ihnen gezeigt, wie Sie Pydantic-M
Aber FastAPI unterstützt auf die gleiche Weise auch die Verwendung von <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">`dataclasses`</a>:
{* ../../docs_src/dataclasses/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1,6:11,18:19] *}
{* ../../docs_src/dataclasses/tutorial001.py hl[1,7:12,19:20] *}
Das ist dank **Pydantic** ebenfalls möglich, da es <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/dataclasses/#use-of-stdlib-dataclasses-with-basemodel" class="external-link" target="_blank">`dataclasses` intern unterstützt</a>.
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ Wenn Sie jedoch eine Menge Datenklassen herumliegen haben, ist dies ein guter Tr
Sie können `dataclasses` auch im Parameter `response_model` verwenden:
{* ../../docs_src/dataclasses/tutorial002_py310.py hl[1,6:12,18] *}
{* ../../docs_src/dataclasses/tutorial002.py hl[1,7:13,19] *}
Die Datenklasse wird automatisch in eine Pydantic-Datenklasse konvertiert.
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ In einigen Fällen müssen Sie möglicherweise immer noch Pydantics Version von
In diesem Fall können Sie einfach die Standard-`dataclasses` durch `pydantic.dataclasses` ersetzen, was einen direkten Ersatz darstellt:
{* ../../docs_src/dataclasses/tutorial003_py310.py hl[1,4,7:10,13:16,22:24,27] *}
{* ../../docs_src/dataclasses/tutorial003.py hl[1,5,8:11,14:17,23:25,28] *}
1. Wir importieren `field` weiterhin von Standard-`dataclasses`.

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@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ Sie verfügt über eine *Pfadoperation*, die einen `Invoice`-Body empfängt, und
Dieser Teil ist ziemlich normal, der größte Teil des Codes ist Ihnen wahrscheinlich bereits bekannt:
{* ../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001_py310.py hl[7:11,34:51] *}
{* ../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001.py hl[9:13,36:53] *}
/// tip | Tipp
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ Wenn Sie diese Sichtweise (des *externen Entwicklers*) vorübergehend übernehme
Erstellen Sie zunächst einen neuen `APIRouter`, der einen oder mehrere Callbacks enthält.
{* ../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1,23] *}
{* ../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001.py hl[3,25] *}
### Die Callback-*Pfadoperation* erstellen { #create-the-callback-path-operation }
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ Sie sollte wie eine normale FastAPI-*Pfadoperation* aussehen:
* Sie sollte wahrscheinlich eine Deklaration des Bodys enthalten, die sie erhalten soll, z. B. `body: InvoiceEvent`.
* Und sie könnte auch eine Deklaration der Response enthalten, die zurückgegeben werden soll, z. B. `response_model=InvoiceEventReceived`.
{* ../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001_py310.py hl[14:16,19:20,26:30] *}
{* ../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001.py hl[16:18,21:22,28:32] *}
Es gibt zwei Hauptunterschiede zu einer normalen *Pfadoperation*:
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ An diesem Punkt haben Sie die benötigte(n) *Callback-Pfadoperation(en)* (diejen
Verwenden Sie nun den Parameter `callbacks` im *Pfadoperation-Dekorator Ihrer API*, um das Attribut `.routes` (das ist eigentlich nur eine `list`e von Routen/*Pfadoperationen*) dieses Callback-Routers zu übergeben:
{* ../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001_py310.py hl[33] *}
{* ../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001.py hl[35] *}
/// tip | Tipp

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@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ Das Hinzufügen eines `\f` (ein maskiertes „Form Feed“-Zeichen) führt dazu,
Sie wird nicht in der Dokumentation angezeigt, aber andere Tools (z. B. Sphinx) können den Rest verwenden.
{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial004_py310.py hl[17:27] *}
{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial004.py hl[19:29] *}
## Zusätzliche Responses { #additional-responses }
@@ -155,13 +155,13 @@ In der folgenden Anwendung verwenden wir beispielsweise weder die integrierte Fu
//// tab | Pydantic v2
{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial007_py39.py hl[15:20, 22] *}
{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial007.py hl[17:22, 24] *}
////
//// tab | Pydantic v1
{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial007_pv1_py39.py hl[15:20, 22] *}
{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial007_pv1.py hl[17:22, 24] *}
////
@@ -179,13 +179,13 @@ Und dann parsen wir in unserem Code diesen YAML-Inhalt direkt und verwenden dann
//// tab | Pydantic v2
{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial007_py39.py hl[24:31] *}
{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial007.py hl[26:33] *}
////
//// tab | Pydantic v1
{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial007_pv1_py39.py hl[24:31] *}
{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial007_pv1.py hl[26:33] *}
////

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@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ Sie können beispielsweise kein Pydantic-Modell in eine `JSONResponse` einfügen
In diesen Fällen können Sie den `jsonable_encoder` verwenden, um Ihre Daten zu konvertieren, bevor Sie sie an eine Response übergeben:
{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial001_py310.py hl[5:6,20:21] *}
{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial001.py hl[6:7,21:22] *}
/// note | Technische Details

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@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ Dies könnte besonders beim Testen nützlich sein, da es sehr einfach ist, eine
Ausgehend vom vorherigen Beispiel könnte Ihre Datei `config.py` so aussehen:
{* ../../docs_src/settings/app02_an_py39/config.py hl[10] *}
{* ../../docs_src/settings/app02/config.py hl[10] *}
Beachten Sie, dass wir jetzt keine Standardinstanz `settings = Settings()` erstellen.
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ Und dann können wir das von der *Pfadoperation-Funktion* als Abhängigkeit einf
Dann wäre es sehr einfach, beim Testen ein anderes Einstellungsobjekt bereitzustellen, indem man eine Abhängigkeitsüberschreibung für `get_settings` erstellt:
{* ../../docs_src/settings/app02_an_py39/test_main.py hl[9:10,13,21] *}
{* ../../docs_src/settings/app02/test_main.py hl[9:10,13,21] *}
Bei der Abhängigkeitsüberschreibung legen wir einen neuen Wert für `admin_email` fest, wenn wir das neue `Settings`-Objekt erstellen, und geben dann dieses neue Objekt zurück.
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ Und dann aktualisieren Sie Ihre `config.py` mit:
//// tab | Pydantic v2
{* ../../docs_src/settings/app03_an_py39/config.py hl[9] *}
{* ../../docs_src/settings/app03_an/config.py hl[9] *}
/// tip | Tipp
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ Das Attribut `model_config` wird nur für die Pydantic-Konfiguration verwendet.
//// tab | Pydantic v1
{* ../../docs_src/settings/app03_an_py39/config_pv1.py hl[9:10] *}
{* ../../docs_src/settings/app03_an/config_pv1.py hl[9:10] *}
/// tip | Tipp

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@@ -1,24 +1,16 @@
# FastAPI bei Cloudanbietern deployen { #deploy-fastapi-on-cloud-providers }
# FastAPI bei Cloudanbietern bereitstellen { #deploy-fastapi-on-cloud-providers }
Sie können praktisch **jeden Cloudanbieter** verwenden, um Ihre FastAPI-Anwendung bereitzustellen.
In den meisten Fällen bieten die großen Cloudanbieter Anleitungen zum Deployment von FastAPI an.
## FastAPI Cloud { #fastapi-cloud }
**<a href="https://fastapicloud.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI Cloud</a>** wurde vom selben Autor und Team hinter **FastAPI** entwickelt.
Es vereinfacht den Prozess des **Erstellens**, **Deployens** und **Zugreifens** auf eine API mit minimalem Aufwand.
Es bringt die gleiche **Developer-Experience** beim Erstellen von Apps mit FastAPI auch zum **Deployment** in der Cloud. 🎉
FastAPI Cloud ist der Hauptsponsor und Finanzierungsgeber für die *FastAPI and friends* Open-Source-Projekte. ✨
In den meisten Fällen bieten die großen Cloudanbieter Anleitungen zum Bereitstellen von FastAPI an.
## Cloudanbieter Sponsoren { #cloud-providers-sponsors }
Einige andere Cloudanbieter ✨ [**sponsern FastAPI**](../help-fastapi.md#sponsor-the-author){.internal-link target=_blank} ✨ ebenfalls. 🙇
Einige Cloudanbieter ✨ [**sponsern FastAPI**](../help-fastapi.md#sponsor-the-author){.internal-link target=_blank} ✨, dies stellt die kontinuierliche und gesunde **Entwicklung** von FastAPI und seinem **Ökosystem** sicher.
Sie könnten diese ebenfalls in Betracht ziehen, deren Anleitungen folgen und ihre Dienste ausprobieren:
Und es zeigt ihr wahres Engagement für FastAPI und seine **Community** (Sie), da sie Ihnen nicht nur einen **guten Service** bieten möchten, sondern auch sicherstellen möchten, dass Sie ein **gutes und gesundes Framework**, FastAPI, haben. 🙇
Vielleicht möchten Sie deren Dienste ausprobieren und deren Anleitungen folgen:
* <a href="https://docs.render.com/deploy-fastapi?utm_source=deploydoc&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">Render</a>
* <a href="https://docs.railway.com/guides/fastapi?utm_medium=integration&utm_source=docs&utm_campaign=fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">Railway</a>

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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# Deployment-Konzepte { #deployments-concepts }
Bei dem Deployment der Bereitstellung einer **FastAPI**-Anwendung, oder eigentlich jeder Art von Web-API, gibt es mehrere Konzepte, die Sie wahrscheinlich interessieren, und mithilfe der Sie die **am besten geeignete** Methode zum **Deployment Ihrer Anwendung** finden können.
Bei dem Deployment der Bereitstellung einer **FastAPI**-Anwendung, oder eigentlich jeder Art von Web-API, gibt es mehrere Konzepte, die Sie wahrscheinlich interessieren, und mithilfe der Sie die **am besten geeignete** Methode zur **Bereitstellung Ihrer Anwendung** finden können.
Einige wichtige Konzepte sind:
@@ -15,11 +15,11 @@ Wir werden sehen, wie diese sich auf das **Deployment** auswirken.
Letztendlich besteht das ultimative Ziel darin, **Ihre API-Clients** auf **sichere** Weise zu versorgen, um **Unterbrechungen** zu vermeiden und die **Rechenressourcen** (z. B. entfernte Server/virtuelle Maschinen) so effizient wie möglich zu nutzen. 🚀
Ich erzähle Ihnen hier etwas mehr über diese **Konzepte**, was Ihnen hoffentlich die **Intuition** gibt, die Sie benötigen, um zu entscheiden, wie Sie Ihre API in sehr unterschiedlichen Umgebungen deployen, möglicherweise sogar in **zukünftigen**, die jetzt noch nicht existieren.
Ich erzähle Ihnen hier etwas mehr über diese **Konzepte**, was Ihnen hoffentlich die **Intuition** gibt, die Sie benötigen, um zu entscheiden, wie Sie Ihre API in sehr unterschiedlichen Umgebungen bereitstellen, möglicherweise sogar in **zukünftigen**, die jetzt noch nicht existieren.
Durch die Berücksichtigung dieser Konzepte können Sie die beste Variante des Deployments **Ihrer eigenen APIs** **evaluieren und konzipieren**.
Durch die Berücksichtigung dieser Konzepte können Sie die beste Variante der Bereitstellung **Ihrer eigenen APIs** **evaluieren und konzipieren**.
In den nächsten Kapiteln werde ich Ihnen mehr **konkrete Rezepte** für das Deployment von FastAPI-Anwendungen geben.
In den nächsten Kapiteln werde ich Ihnen mehr **konkrete Rezepte** für die Bereitstellung von FastAPI-Anwendungen geben.
Aber schauen wir uns zunächst einmal diese grundlegenden **konzeptionellen Ideen** an. Diese Konzepte gelten auch für jede andere Art von Web-API. 💡
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ In diesem Fall müssen Sie sich darüber keine Sorgen machen. 🤷
### Beispiele für Strategien für Vorab-Schritte { #examples-of-previous-steps-strategies }
Es hängt **stark** davon ab, wie Sie **Ihr System deployen**, und hängt wahrscheinlich mit der Art und Weise zusammen, wie Sie Programme starten, Neustarts durchführen, usw.
Es hängt **stark** davon ab, wie Sie **Ihr System bereitstellen**, und hängt wahrscheinlich mit der Art und Weise zusammen, wie Sie Programme starten, Neustarts durchführen, usw.
Hier sind einige mögliche Ideen:
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ Sie können einfache Tools wie `htop` verwenden, um die in Ihrem Server verwende
## Zusammenfassung { #recap }
Sie haben hier einige der wichtigsten Konzepte gelesen, die Sie wahrscheinlich berücksichtigen müssen, wenn Sie entscheiden, wie Sie Ihre Anwendung deployen:
Sie haben hier einige der wichtigsten Konzepte gelesen, die Sie wahrscheinlich berücksichtigen müssen, wenn Sie entscheiden, wie Sie Ihre Anwendung bereitstellen:
* Sicherheit HTTPS
* Beim Hochfahren ausführen

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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# FastAPI in Containern Docker { #fastapi-in-containers-docker }
Beim Deployment von FastAPI-Anwendungen besteht ein gängiger Ansatz darin, ein **Linux-Containerimage** zu erstellen. Normalerweise erfolgt dies mit <a href="https://www.docker.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Docker**</a>. Sie können dieses Containerimage dann auf eine von mehreren möglichen Arten deployen.
Beim Deployment von FastAPI-Anwendungen besteht ein gängiger Ansatz darin, ein **Linux-Containerimage** zu erstellen. Normalerweise erfolgt dies mit <a href="https://www.docker.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Docker**</a>. Sie können dieses Containerimage dann auf eine von mehreren möglichen Arten bereitstellen.
Die Verwendung von Linux-Containern bietet mehrere Vorteile, darunter **Sicherheit**, **Replizierbarkeit**, **Einfachheit** und andere.
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ Linux-Container werden mit demselben Linux-Kernel des Hosts (Maschine, virtuelle
Auf diese Weise verbrauchen Container **wenig Ressourcen**, eine Menge vergleichbar mit der direkten Ausführung der Prozesse (eine virtuelle Maschine würde viel mehr verbrauchen).
Container verfügen außerdem über ihre eigenen **isoliert** laufenden Prozesse (üblicherweise nur einen Prozess), über ihr eigenes Dateisystem und ihr eigenes Netzwerk, was Deployment, Sicherheit, Entwicklung usw. vereinfacht.
Container verfügen außerdem über ihre eigenen **isoliert** laufenden Prozesse (üblicherweise nur einen Prozess), über ihr eigenes Dateisystem und ihr eigenes Netzwerk, was die Bereitstellung, Sicherheit, Entwicklung usw. vereinfacht.
## Was ist ein Containerimage { #what-is-a-container-image }
@@ -598,7 +598,7 @@ Zum Beispiel:
* Mit einem **Kubernetes**-Cluster
* Mit einem Docker Swarm Mode-Cluster
* Mit einem anderen Tool wie Nomad
* Mit einem Cloud-Dienst, der Ihr Containerimage nimmt und es deployt
* Mit einem Cloud-Dienst, der Ihr Containerimage nimmt und es bereitstellt
## Docker-Image mit `uv` { #docker-image-with-uv }

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@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
# FastAPI Cloud { #fastapi-cloud }
Sie können Ihre FastAPI-App in der <a href="https://fastapicloud.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI Cloud</a> mit **einem einzigen Befehl** deployen tragen Sie sich in die Warteliste ein, falls noch nicht geschehen. 🚀
## Anmelden { #login }
Stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie bereits ein **FastAPI-Cloud-Konto** haben (wir haben Sie von der Warteliste eingeladen 😉).
Melden Sie sich dann an:
<div class="termy">
```console
$ fastapi login
You are logged in to FastAPI Cloud 🚀
```
</div>
## Deployen { #deploy }
Stellen Sie Ihre App jetzt mit **einem einzigen Befehl** bereit:
<div class="termy">
```console
$ fastapi deploy
Deploying to FastAPI Cloud...
✅ Deployment successful!
🐔 Ready the chicken! Your app is ready at https://myapp.fastapicloud.dev
```
</div>
Das wars! Jetzt können Sie Ihre App unter dieser URL aufrufen. ✨
## Über FastAPI Cloud { #about-fastapi-cloud }
**<a href="https://fastapicloud.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI Cloud</a>** wird vom gleichen Autor und Team hinter **FastAPI** entwickelt.
Es vereinfacht den Prozess des **Erstellens**, **Deployens** und **Nutzens** einer API mit minimalem Aufwand.
Es bringt die gleiche **Developer-Experience** beim Erstellen von Apps mit FastAPI auch zum **Deployment** in der Cloud. 🎉
Es kümmert sich außerdem um das meiste, was beim Deployen einer App nötig ist, zum Beispiel:
* HTTPS
* Replikation, mit Autoscaling basierend auf Requests
* usw.
FastAPI Cloud ist Hauptsponsor und Finanzierer der Open-Source-Projekte *FastAPI and friends*. ✨
## Bei anderen Cloudanbietern deployen { #deploy-to-other-cloud-providers }
FastAPI ist Open Source und basiert auf Standards. Sie können FastAPI-Apps bei jedem Cloudanbieter Ihrer Wahl deployen.
Folgen Sie den Anleitungen Ihres Cloudanbieters, um dort FastAPI-Apps zu deployen. 🤓
## Auf den eigenen Server deployen { #deploy-your-own-server }
Ich werde Ihnen später in diesem **Deployment-Leitfaden** auch alle Details zeigen, sodass Sie verstehen, was passiert, was geschehen muss und wie Sie FastAPI-Apps selbst deployen können, auch auf Ihre eigenen Server. 🤓

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@@ -14,9 +14,7 @@ Das steht im Gegensatz zu den **Entwicklungsphasen**, in denen Sie ständig den
Es gibt mehrere Möglichkeiten, dies zu tun, abhängig von Ihrem spezifischen Anwendungsfall und den von Ihnen verwendeten Tools.
Sie könnten mithilfe einer Kombination von Tools selbst **einen Server deployen**, Sie könnten einen **Cloud-Dienst** nutzen, der einen Teil der Arbeit für Sie erledigt, oder andere mögliche Optionen.
Zum Beispiel haben wir, das Team hinter FastAPI, <a href="https://fastapicloud.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">**FastAPI Cloud**</a> entwickelt, um das Deployment von FastAPI-Apps in der Cloud so reibungslos wie möglich zu gestalten, mit derselben Developer-Experience wie beim Arbeiten mit FastAPI.
Sie könnten mithilfe einer Kombination von Tools selbst **einen Server bereitstellen**, Sie könnten einen **Cloud-Dienst** nutzen, der einen Teil der Arbeit für Sie erledigt, oder andere mögliche Optionen.
Ich zeige Ihnen einige der wichtigsten Konzepte, die Sie beim Deployment einer **FastAPI**-Anwendung wahrscheinlich berücksichtigen sollten (obwohl das meiste davon auch für jede andere Art von Webanwendung gilt).

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@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Schauen wir uns die Deployment-Konzepte von früher noch einmal an:
Bis zu diesem Punkt, in allen Tutorials in der Dokumentation, haben Sie wahrscheinlich ein **Serverprogramm** ausgeführt, zum Beispiel mit dem `fastapi`-Befehl, der Uvicorn startet, und einen **einzelnen Prozess** ausführt.
Wenn Sie Anwendungen deployen, möchten Sie wahrscheinlich eine gewisse **Replikation von Prozessen**, um **mehrere Kerne** zu nutzen und mehr <abbr title="Request Anfrage: Daten, die der Client zum Server sendet">Requests</abbr> bearbeiten zu können.
Wenn Sie Anwendungen bereitstellen, möchten Sie wahrscheinlich eine gewisse **Replikation von Prozessen**, um **mehrere Kerne** zu nutzen und mehr <abbr title="Request Anfrage: Daten, die der Client zum Server sendet">Requests</abbr> bearbeiten zu können.
Wie Sie im vorherigen Kapitel über [Deployment-Konzepte](concepts.md){.internal-link target=_blank} gesehen haben, gibt es mehrere Strategien, die Sie anwenden können.

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@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ Das Ausführen von `fastapi run` startet FastAPI standardmäßig im Produktionsm
Standardmäßig ist **Autoreload** deaktiviert. Es horcht auch auf der IP-Adresse `0.0.0.0`, was alle verfügbaren IP-Adressen bedeutet, so wird es öffentlich zugänglich für jeden, der mit der Maschine kommunizieren kann. So würden Sie es normalerweise in der Produktion ausführen, beispielsweise in einem Container.
In den meisten Fällen würden (und sollten) Sie einen „Terminierungsproxy“ haben, der HTTPS für Sie verwaltet. Dies hängt davon ab, wie Sie Ihre Anwendung deployen. Ihr Anbieter könnte dies für Sie erledigen, oder Sie müssen es selbst einrichten.
In den meisten Fällen würden (und sollten) Sie einen „Terminierungsproxy“ haben, der HTTPS für Sie verwaltet. Dies hängt davon ab, wie Sie Ihre Anwendung bereitstellen. Ihr Anbieter könnte dies für Sie erledigen, oder Sie müssen es selbst einrichten.
/// tip | Tipp

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@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
# Alte 403-Authentifizierungsfehler-Statuscodes verwenden { #use-old-403-authentication-error-status-codes }
Vor FastAPI-Version `0.122.0` verwendeten die integrierten Sicherheits-Utilities den HTTP-Statuscode `403 Forbidden`, wenn sie dem Client nach einer fehlgeschlagenen Authentifizierung einen Fehler zurückgaben.
Ab FastAPI-Version `0.122.0` verwenden sie den passenderen HTTP-Statuscode `401 Unauthorized` und geben in der Response einen sinnvollen `WWW-Authenticate`-Header zurück, gemäß den HTTP-Spezifikationen, <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7235#section-3.1" class="external-link" target="_blank">RFC 7235</a>, <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9110#name-401-unauthorized" class="external-link" target="_blank">RFC 9110</a>.
Aber falls Ihre Clients aus irgendeinem Grund vom alten Verhalten abhängen, können Sie darauf zurückgreifen, indem Sie in Ihren Sicherheitsklassen die Methode `make_not_authenticated_error` überschreiben.
Sie können beispielsweise eine Unterklasse von `HTTPBearer` erstellen, die einen Fehler `403 Forbidden` zurückgibt, statt des Default-`401 Unauthorized`-Fehlers:
{* ../../docs_src/authentication_error_status_code/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[9:13] *}
/// tip | Tipp
Beachten Sie, dass die Funktion die Exception-Instanz zurückgibt; sie wirft sie nicht. Das Werfen erfolgt im restlichen internen Code.
///

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@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ FastAPI enthält einige Defaultkonfigurationsparameter, die für die meisten Anw
Es umfasst die folgenden Defaultkonfigurationen:
{* ../../fastapi/openapi/docs.py ln[9:24] hl[18:24] *}
{* ../../fastapi/openapi/docs.py ln[8:23] hl[17:23] *}
Sie können jede davon überschreiben, indem Sie im Argument `swagger_ui_parameters` einen anderen Wert festlegen.

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@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ Wenn der Header kein `gzip` enthält, wird nicht versucht, den Body zu dekomprim
Auf diese Weise kann dieselbe Routenklasse gzip-komprimierte oder unkomprimierte Requests verarbeiten.
{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9:16] *}
{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial001.py hl[8:15] *}
### Eine benutzerdefinierte `GzipRoute`-Klasse erstellen { #create-a-custom-gziproute-class }
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ Diese Methode gibt eine Funktion zurück. Und diese Funktion empfängt einen <ab
Hier verwenden wir sie, um aus dem ursprünglichen Request einen `GzipRequest` zu erstellen.
{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[19:27] *}
{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial001.py hl[18:26] *}
/// note | Technische Details
@@ -92,18 +92,18 @@ Wir können denselben Ansatz auch verwenden, um in einem Exceptionhandler auf de
Alles, was wir tun müssen, ist, den Request innerhalb eines `try`/`except`-Blocks zu handhaben:
{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[14,16] *}
{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial002.py hl[13,15] *}
Wenn eine Exception auftritt, befindet sich die `Request`-Instanz weiterhin im Gültigkeitsbereich, sodass wir den Requestbody lesen und bei der Fehlerbehandlung verwenden können:
{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[17:19] *}
{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial002.py hl[16:18] *}
## Benutzerdefinierte `APIRoute`-Klasse in einem Router { #custom-apiroute-class-in-a-router }
Sie können auch den Parameter `route_class` eines `APIRouter` festlegen:
{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial003_py310.py hl[26] *}
{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial003.py hl[26] *}
In diesem Beispiel verwenden die *Pfadoperationen* unter dem `router` die benutzerdefinierte `TimedRoute`-Klasse und haben in der Response einen zusätzlichen `X-Response-Time`-Header mit der Zeit, die zum Generieren der Response benötigt wurde:
{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial003_py310.py hl[13:20] *}
{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial003.py hl[13:20] *}

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@@ -1,133 +0,0 @@
# Von Pydantic v1 zu Pydantic v2 migrieren { #migrate-from-pydantic-v1-to-pydantic-v2 }
Wenn Sie eine ältere FastAPI-App haben, nutzen Sie möglicherweise Pydantic Version 1.
FastAPI unterstützt seit Version 0.100.0 sowohl Pydantic v1 als auch v2.
Wenn Sie Pydantic v2 installiert hatten, wurde dieses verwendet. Wenn stattdessen Pydantic v1 installiert war, wurde jenes verwendet.
Pydantic v1 ist jetzt deprecatet und die Unterstützung dafür wird in den nächsten Versionen von FastAPI entfernt, Sie sollten also zu **Pydantic v2 migrieren**. Auf diese Weise erhalten Sie die neuesten Features, Verbesserungen und Fixes.
/// warning | Achtung
Außerdem hat das Pydantic-Team die Unterstützung für Pydantic v1 in den neuesten Python-Versionen eingestellt, beginnend mit **Python 3.14**.
Wenn Sie die neuesten Features von Python nutzen möchten, müssen Sie sicherstellen, dass Sie Pydantic v2 verwenden.
///
Wenn Sie eine ältere FastAPI-App mit Pydantic v1 haben, zeige ich Ihnen hier, wie Sie sie zu Pydantic v2 migrieren, und die **neuen Features in FastAPI 0.119.0**, die Ihnen bei einer schrittweisen Migration helfen.
## Offizieller Leitfaden { #official-guide }
Pydantic hat einen offiziellen <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/migration/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Migrationsleitfaden</a> von v1 zu v2.
Er enthält auch, was sich geändert hat, wie Validierungen nun korrekter und strikter sind, mögliche Stolpersteine, usw.
Sie können ihn lesen, um besser zu verstehen, was sich geändert hat.
## Tests { #tests }
Stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie [Tests](../tutorial/testing.md){.internal-link target=_blank} für Ihre App haben und diese in Continuous Integration (CI) ausführen.
Auf diese Weise können Sie das Update durchführen und sicherstellen, dass weiterhin alles wie erwartet funktioniert.
## `bump-pydantic` { #bump-pydantic }
In vielen Fällen, wenn Sie reguläre Pydantic-Modelle ohne Anpassungen verwenden, können Sie den Großteil des Prozesses der Migration von Pydantic v1 auf Pydantic v2 automatisieren.
Sie können <a href="https://github.com/pydantic/bump-pydantic" class="external-link" target="_blank">`bump-pydantic`</a> vom selben Pydantic-Team verwenden.
Dieses Tool hilft Ihnen, den Großteil des zu ändernden Codes automatisch anzupassen.
Danach können Sie die Tests ausführen und prüfen, ob alles funktioniert. Falls ja, sind Sie fertig. 😎
## Pydantic v1 in v2 { #pydantic-v1-in-v2 }
Pydantic v2 enthält alles aus Pydantic v1 als Untermodul `pydantic.v1`.
Das bedeutet, Sie können die neueste Version von Pydantic v2 installieren und die alten Pydanticv1Komponenten aus diesem Untermodul importieren und verwenden, als hätten Sie das alte Pydantic v1 installiert.
{* ../../docs_src/pydantic_v1_in_v2/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[1,4] *}
### FastAPI-Unterstützung für Pydantic v1 in v2 { #fastapi-support-for-pydantic-v1-in-v2 }
Seit FastAPI 0.119.0 gibt es außerdem eine teilweise Unterstützung für Pydantic v1 innerhalb von Pydantic v2, um die Migration auf v2 zu erleichtern.
Sie könnten also Pydantic auf die neueste Version 2 aktualisieren und die Importe so ändern, dass das Untermodul `pydantic.v1` verwendet wird, und in vielen Fällen würde es einfach funktionieren.
{* ../../docs_src/pydantic_v1_in_v2/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[2,5,15] *}
/// warning | Achtung
Beachten Sie, dass, da das PydanticTeam Pydantic v1 in neueren PythonVersionen nicht mehr unterstützt, beginnend mit Python 3.14, auch die Verwendung von `pydantic.v1` unter Python 3.14 und höher nicht unterstützt wird.
///
### Pydantic v1 und v2 in derselben App { #pydantic-v1-and-v2-on-the-same-app }
Es wird von Pydantic **nicht unterstützt**, dass ein Pydanticv2Modell Felder hat, die als Pydanticv1Modelle definiert sind, und umgekehrt.
```mermaid
graph TB
subgraph "❌ Nicht unterstützt"
direction TB
subgraph V2["Pydantic-v2-Modell"]
V1Field["Pydantic-v1-Modell"]
end
subgraph V1["Pydantic-v1-Modell"]
V2Field["Pydantic-v2-Modell"]
end
end
style V2 fill:#f9fff3
style V1 fill:#fff6f0
style V1Field fill:#fff6f0
style V2Field fill:#f9fff3
```
... aber Sie können getrennte Modelle, die Pydantic v1 bzw. v2 nutzen, in derselben App verwenden.
```mermaid
graph TB
subgraph "✅ Unterstützt"
direction TB
subgraph V2["Pydantic-v2-Modell"]
V2Field["Pydantic-v2-Modell"]
end
subgraph V1["Pydantic-v1-Modell"]
V1Field["Pydantic-v1-Modell"]
end
end
style V2 fill:#f9fff3
style V1 fill:#fff6f0
style V1Field fill:#fff6f0
style V2Field fill:#f9fff3
```
In einigen Fällen ist es sogar möglich, sowohl Pydanticv1 als auch Pydanticv2Modelle in derselben **Pfadoperation** Ihrer FastAPIApp zu verwenden:
{* ../../docs_src/pydantic_v1_in_v2/tutorial003_an_py310.py hl[2:3,6,12,21:22] *}
Im obigen Beispiel ist das Eingabemodell ein Pydanticv1Modell, und das Ausgabemodell (definiert in `response_model=ItemV2`) ist ein Pydanticv2Modell.
### Pydantic v1 Parameter { #pydantic-v1-parameters }
Wenn Sie einige der FastAPI-spezifischen Tools für Parameter wie `Body`, `Query`, `Form`, usw. zusammen mit Pydanticv1Modellen verwenden müssen, können Sie die aus `fastapi.temp_pydantic_v1_params` importieren, während Sie die Migration zu Pydantic v2 abschließen:
{* ../../docs_src/pydantic_v1_in_v2/tutorial004_an_py310.py hl[4,18] *}
### In Schritten migrieren { #migrate-in-steps }
/// tip | Tipp
Probieren Sie zuerst `bump-pydantic` aus. Wenn Ihre Tests erfolgreich sind und das funktioniert, sind Sie mit einem einzigen Befehl fertig. ✨
///
Wenn `bump-pydantic` für Ihren Anwendungsfall nicht funktioniert, können Sie die Unterstützung für Pydanticv1 und Pydanticv2Modelle in derselben App nutzen, um die Migration zu Pydantic v2 schrittweise durchzuführen.
Sie könnten zuerst Pydantic auf die neueste Version 2 aktualisieren und die Importe so ändern, dass für all Ihre Modelle `pydantic.v1` verwendet wird.
Anschließend können Sie beginnen, Ihre Modelle gruppenweise von Pydantic v1 auf v2 zu migrieren in kleinen, schrittweisen Etappen. 🚶

View File

@@ -46,26 +46,20 @@ Seine Schlüssel-Merkmale sind:
* **Robust**: Erhalten Sie produktionsreifen Code. Mit automatischer, interaktiver Dokumentation.
* **Standards-basiert**: Basierend auf (und vollständig kompatibel mit) den offenen Standards für APIs: <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a> (früher bekannt als Swagger) und <a href="https://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">JSON Schema</a>.
<small>* Schätzung basierend auf Tests, die von einem internen Entwicklungsteam durchgeführt wurden, das Produktionsanwendungen erstellt.</small>
<small>* Schätzung basierend auf Tests in einem internen Entwicklungsteam, das Produktionsanwendungen erstellt.</small>
## Sponsoren { #sponsors }
<!-- sponsors -->
### Keystone-Sponsor
{% for sponsor in sponsors.keystone -%}
<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
{% endfor -%}
### Gold- und Silber-Sponsoren
{% if sponsors %}
{% for sponsor in sponsors.gold -%}
<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
{% endfor -%}
{%- for sponsor in sponsors.silver -%}
<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
{% endfor %}
{% endif %}
<!-- /sponsors -->
@@ -450,58 +444,6 @@ Für ein vollständigeres Beispiel, mit weiteren Funktionen, siehe das <a href="
* **Cookie-Sessions**
* ... und mehr.
### Ihre App deployen (optional) { #deploy-your-app-optional }
Optional können Sie Ihre FastAPI-App in die <a href="https://fastapicloud.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI Cloud</a> deployen, treten Sie der Warteliste bei, falls noch nicht geschehen. 🚀
Wenn Sie bereits ein **FastAPI Cloud**-Konto haben (wir haben Sie von der Warteliste eingeladen 😉), können Sie Ihre Anwendung mit einem einzigen Befehl deployen.
Stellen Sie vor dem Deployen sicher, dass Sie eingeloggt sind:
<div class="termy">
```console
$ fastapi login
You are logged in to FastAPI Cloud 🚀
```
</div>
Stellen Sie dann Ihre App bereit:
<div class="termy">
```console
$ fastapi deploy
Deploying to FastAPI Cloud...
✅ Deployment successful!
🐔 Ready the chicken! Your app is ready at https://myapp.fastapicloud.dev
```
</div>
Das wars! Jetzt können Sie unter dieser URL auf Ihre App zugreifen. ✨
#### Über FastAPI Cloud { #about-fastapi-cloud }
**<a href="https://fastapicloud.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI Cloud</a>** wird vom selben Autor und Team hinter **FastAPI** entwickelt.
Es vereinfacht den Prozess des **Erstellens**, **Deployens** und **Zugreifens** auf eine API mit minimalem Aufwand.
Es bringt die gleiche **Developer-Experience** beim Erstellen von Apps mit FastAPI auch zum **Deployment** in der Cloud. 🎉
FastAPI Cloud ist der Hauptsponsor und Finanzierer der „FastAPI and friends“ Open-Source-Projekte. ✨
#### Bei anderen Cloudanbietern deployen { #deploy-to-other-cloud-providers }
FastAPI ist Open Source und basiert auf Standards. Sie können FastAPI-Apps bei jedem Cloudanbieter Ihrer Wahl deployen.
Folgen Sie den Anleitungen Ihres Cloudanbieters, um FastAPI-Apps dort bereitzustellen. 🤓
## Performanz { #performance }
Unabhängige TechEmpower-Benchmarks zeigen **FastAPI**-Anwendungen, die unter Uvicorn laufen, als <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">eines der schnellsten verfügbaren Python-Frameworks</a>, nur hinter Starlette und Uvicorn selbst (intern von FastAPI verwendet). (*)

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@@ -9,20 +9,20 @@ GitHub-Repository: <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-fastapi-templ
## Full Stack FastAPI Template Technologiestack und Funktionen { #full-stack-fastapi-template-technology-stack-and-features }
- ⚡ [**FastAPI**](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/de) für die Python-Backend-API.
- 🧰 [SQLModel](https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com) für die Interaktion mit der Python-SQL-Datenbank (ORM).
- 🔍 [Pydantic](https://docs.pydantic.dev), verwendet von FastAPI, für die Datenvalidierung und das Einstellungsmanagement.
- 💾 [PostgreSQL](https://www.postgresql.org) als SQL-Datenbank.
- 🧰 [SQLModel](https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com) für die Interaktion mit der Python-SQL-Datenbank (ORM).
- 🔍 [Pydantic](https://docs.pydantic.dev), verwendet von FastAPI, für die Datenvalidierung und das Einstellungsmanagement.
- 💾 [PostgreSQL](https://www.postgresql.org) als SQL-Datenbank.
- 🚀 [React](https://react.dev) für das Frontend.
- 💃 Verwendung von TypeScript, Hooks, [Vite](https://vitejs.dev) und anderen Teilen eines modernen Frontend-Stacks.
- 🎨 [Tailwind CSS](https://tailwindcss.com) und [shadcn/ui](https://ui.shadcn.com) für die Frontend-Komponenten.
- 🤖 Ein automatisch generierter Frontend-Client.
- 🧪 [Playwright](https://playwright.dev) für End-to-End-Tests.
- 🦇 „Dark-Mode“-Unterstützung.
- 💃 Verwendung von TypeScript, Hooks, [Vite](https://vitejs.dev) und anderen Teilen eines modernen Frontend-Stacks.
- 🎨 [Chakra UI](https://chakra-ui.com) für die Frontend-Komponenten.
- 🤖 Ein automatisch generierter Frontend-Client.
- 🧪 [Playwright](https://playwright.dev) für End-to-End-Tests.
- 🦇 Unterstützung des Dunkelmodus.
- 🐋 [Docker Compose](https://www.docker.com) für Entwicklung und Produktion.
- 🔒 Sicheres Passwort-Hashing standardmäßig.
- 🔑 JWT (JSON Web Token)-Token-Authentifizierung.
- 🔑 JWT-Token-Authentifizierung.
- 📫 E-Mail-basierte Passwortwiederherstellung.
- ✅ Tests mit [Pytest](https://pytest.org).
- 📞 [Traefik](https://traefik.io) als Reverse-Proxy / Load Balancer.
- 🚢 Deployment-Anleitungen unter Verwendung von Docker Compose, einschließlich der Einrichtung eines Frontend-Traefik-Proxys zur Handhabung automatischer HTTPS-Zertifikate.
- 🏭 CI (kontinuierliche Integration) und CD (kontinuierliches Deployment) basierend auf GitHub Actions.
- 🏭 CI (kontinuierliche Integration) und CD (kontinuierliche Bereitstellung) basierend auf GitHub Actions.

View File

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
# Ressourcen { #resources }
Zusätzliche Ressourcen, externe Links und mehr. ✈️
Zusätzliche Ressourcen, externe Links, Artikel und mehr. ✈️

View File

@@ -85,7 +85,9 @@ Sie können die *Pfadoperationen* für dieses Modul mit `APIRouter` erstellen.
Sie importieren ihn und erstellen eine „Instanz“ auf die gleiche Weise wie mit der Klasse `FastAPI`:
{* ../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app_an_py39/routers/users.py hl[1,3] title["app/routers/users.py"] *}
```Python hl_lines="1 3" title="app/routers/users.py"
{!../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/routers/users.py!}
```
### *Pfadoperationen* mit `APIRouter` { #path-operations-with-apirouter }
@@ -93,7 +95,9 @@ Und dann verwenden Sie ihn, um Ihre *Pfadoperationen* zu deklarieren.
Verwenden Sie ihn auf die gleiche Weise wie die Klasse `FastAPI`:
{* ../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app_an_py39/routers/users.py hl[6,11,16] title["app/routers/users.py"] *}
```Python hl_lines="6 11 16" title="app/routers/users.py"
{!../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/routers/users.py!}
```
Sie können sich `APIRouter` als eine „Mini-`FastAPI`“-Klasse vorstellen.
@@ -117,7 +121,35 @@ Also fügen wir sie in ihr eigenes `dependencies`-Modul (`app/dependencies.py`)
Wir werden nun eine einfache Abhängigkeit verwenden, um einen benutzerdefinierten `X-Token`-Header zu lesen:
{* ../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app_an_py39/dependencies.py hl[3,6:8] title["app/dependencies.py"] *}
//// tab | Python 3.9+
```Python hl_lines="3 6-8" title="app/dependencies.py"
{!> ../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app_an_py39/dependencies.py!}
```
////
//// tab | Python 3.8+
```Python hl_lines="1 5-7" title="app/dependencies.py"
{!> ../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app_an/dependencies.py!}
```
////
//// tab | Python 3.8+ nicht annotiert
/// tip | Tipp
Bevorzugen Sie die `Annotated`-Version, falls möglich.
///
```Python hl_lines="1 4-6" title="app/dependencies.py"
{!> ../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/dependencies.py!}
```
////
/// tip | Tipp
@@ -149,7 +181,9 @@ Wir wissen, dass alle *Pfadoperationen* in diesem Modul folgendes haben:
Anstatt also alles zu jeder *Pfadoperation* hinzuzufügen, können wir es dem `APIRouter` hinzufügen.
{* ../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app_an_py39/routers/items.py hl[5:10,16,21] title["app/routers/items.py"] *}
```Python hl_lines="5-10 16 21" title="app/routers/items.py"
{!../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/routers/items.py!}
```
Da der Pfad jeder *Pfadoperation* mit `/` beginnen muss, wie in:
@@ -208,7 +242,9 @@ Und wir müssen die Abhängigkeitsfunktion aus dem Modul `app.dependencies` impo
Daher verwenden wir einen relativen Import mit `..` für die Abhängigkeiten:
{* ../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app_an_py39/routers/items.py hl[3] title["app/routers/items.py"] *}
```Python hl_lines="3" title="app/routers/items.py"
{!../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/routers/items.py!}
```
#### Wie relative Importe funktionieren { #how-relative-imports-work }
@@ -279,7 +315,9 @@ Wir fügen weder das Präfix `/items` noch `tags=["items"]` zu jeder *Pfadoperat
Aber wir können immer noch _mehr_ `tags` hinzufügen, die auf eine bestimmte *Pfadoperation* angewendet werden, sowie einige zusätzliche `responses`, die speziell für diese *Pfadoperation* gelten:
{* ../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app_an_py39/routers/items.py hl[30:31] title["app/routers/items.py"] *}
```Python hl_lines="30-31" title="app/routers/items.py"
{!../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/routers/items.py!}
```
/// tip | Tipp
@@ -305,13 +343,17 @@ Sie importieren und erstellen wie gewohnt eine `FastAPI`-Klasse.
Und wir können sogar [globale Abhängigkeiten](dependencies/global-dependencies.md){.internal-link target=_blank} deklarieren, die mit den Abhängigkeiten für jeden `APIRouter` kombiniert werden:
{* ../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app_an_py39/main.py hl[1,3,7] title["app/main.py"] *}
```Python hl_lines="1 3 7" title="app/main.py"
{!../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/main.py!}
```
### Den `APIRouter` importieren { #import-the-apirouter }
Jetzt importieren wir die anderen Submodule, die `APIRouter` haben:
{* ../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app_an_py39/main.py hl[4:5] title["app/main.py"] *}
```Python hl_lines="4-5" title="app/main.py"
{!../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/main.py!}
```
Da es sich bei den Dateien `app/routers/users.py` und `app/routers/items.py` um Submodule handelt, die Teil desselben Python-Packages `app` sind, können wir einen einzelnen Punkt `.` verwenden, um sie mit „relativen Imports“ zu importieren.
@@ -374,13 +416,17 @@ würde der `router` von `users` den von `items` überschreiben und wir könnten
Um also beide in derselben Datei verwenden zu können, importieren wir die Submodule direkt:
{* ../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app_an_py39/main.py hl[5] title["app/main.py"] *}
```Python hl_lines="5" title="app/main.py"
{!../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/main.py!}
```
### Die `APIRouter` für `users` und `items` inkludieren { #include-the-apirouters-for-users-and-items }
Inkludieren wir nun die `router` aus diesen Submodulen `users` und `items`:
{* ../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app_an_py39/main.py hl[10:11] title["app/main.py"] *}
```Python hl_lines="10-11" title="app/main.py"
{!../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/main.py!}
```
/// info | Info
@@ -420,13 +466,17 @@ Sie enthält einen `APIRouter` mit einigen administrativen *Pfadoperationen*, di
In diesem Beispiel wird es ganz einfach sein. Nehmen wir jedoch an, dass wir, da sie mit anderen Projekten in der Organisation geteilt wird, sie nicht ändern und kein `prefix`, `dependencies`, `tags`, usw. direkt zum `APIRouter` hinzufügen können:
{* ../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app_an_py39/internal/admin.py hl[3] title["app/internal/admin.py"] *}
```Python hl_lines="3" title="app/internal/admin.py"
{!../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/internal/admin.py!}
```
Aber wir möchten immer noch ein benutzerdefiniertes `prefix` festlegen, wenn wir den `APIRouter` einbinden, sodass alle seine *Pfadoperationen* mit `/admin` beginnen, wir möchten es mit den `dependencies` sichern, die wir bereits für dieses Projekt haben, und wir möchten `tags` und `responses` hinzufügen.
Wir können das alles deklarieren, ohne den ursprünglichen `APIRouter` ändern zu müssen, indem wir diese Parameter an `app.include_router()` übergeben:
{* ../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app_an_py39/main.py hl[14:17] title["app/main.py"] *}
```Python hl_lines="14-17" title="app/main.py"
{!../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/main.py!}
```
Auf diese Weise bleibt der ursprüngliche `APIRouter` unverändert, sodass wir dieselbe `app/internal/admin.py`-Datei weiterhin mit anderen Projekten in der Organisation teilen können.
@@ -447,7 +497,9 @@ Wir können *Pfadoperationen* auch direkt zur `FastAPI`-App hinzufügen.
Hier machen wir es ... nur um zu zeigen, dass wir es können 🤷:
{* ../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app_an_py39/main.py hl[21:23] title["app/main.py"] *}
```Python hl_lines="21-23" title="app/main.py"
{!../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/main.py!}
```
und es wird korrekt funktionieren, zusammen mit allen anderen *Pfadoperationen*, die mit `app.include_router()` hinzugefügt wurden.

View File

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ Ihre API hat jetzt die Macht, ihre eigene <abbr title="Das ist ein Scherz, nur f
Sie können die Modellkonfiguration von Pydantic verwenden, um `extra` Felder zu verbieten (`forbid`):
{* ../../docs_src/cookie_param_models/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[10] *}
{* ../../docs_src/cookie_param_models/tutorial002_an_py39.py hl[10] *}
Wenn ein Client versucht, einige **zusätzliche Cookies** zu senden, erhält er eine **Error-<abbr title="Response Antwort: Daten, die der Server zum anfragenden Client zurücksendet">Response</abbr>**.

View File

@@ -184,51 +184,6 @@ Wenn Sie in dem Code der *Pfadoperation-Funktion* irgendeine Exception auslösen
///
## Frühes Beenden und `scope` { #early-exit-and-scope }
Normalerweise wird der Exit-Code von Abhängigkeiten mit `yield` ausgeführt **nachdem die Response** an den Client gesendet wurde.
Wenn Sie aber wissen, dass Sie die Abhängigkeit nach der Rückkehr aus der *Pfadoperation-Funktion* nicht mehr benötigen, können Sie `Depends(scope="function")` verwenden, um FastAPI mitzuteilen, dass es die Abhängigkeit nach der Rückkehr aus der *Pfadoperation-Funktion* schließen soll, jedoch **bevor** die **Response gesendet wird**.
{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial008e_an_py39.py hl[12,16] *}
`Depends()` erhält einen `scope`-Parameter, der sein kann:
* `"function"`: startet die Abhängigkeit vor der *Pfadoperation-Funktion*, die den Request bearbeitet, beendet die Abhängigkeit nach dem Ende der *Pfadoperation-Funktion*, aber **bevor** die Response an den Client zurückgesendet wird. Die Abhängigkeitsfunktion wird also **um** die *Pfadoperation-**Funktion*** **herum** ausgeführt.
* `"request"`: startet die Abhängigkeit vor der *Pfadoperation-Funktion*, die den Request bearbeitet (ähnlich wie bei `"function"`), beendet sie jedoch **nachdem** die Response an den Client zurückgesendet wurde. Die Abhängigkeitsfunktion wird also **um** den **Request**- und Response-Zyklus **herum** ausgeführt.
Wenn nicht angegeben und die Abhängigkeit `yield` hat, hat sie standardmäßig einen `scope` von `"request"`.
### `scope` für Unterabhängigkeiten { #scope-for-sub-dependencies }
Wenn Sie eine Abhängigkeit mit `scope="request"` (dem Default) deklarieren, muss jede Unterabhängigkeit ebenfalls einen `scope` von `"request"` haben.
Eine Abhängigkeit mit `scope` von `"function"` kann jedoch Abhängigkeiten mit `scope` von `"function"` und `scope` von `"request"` haben.
Das liegt daran, dass jede Abhängigkeit in der Lage sein muss, ihren Exit-Code vor den Unterabhängigkeiten auszuführen, da sie diese während ihres Exit-Codes möglicherweise noch verwenden muss.
```mermaid
sequenceDiagram
participant client as Client
participant dep_req as Abhängigkeit scope="request"
participant dep_func as Abhängigkeit scope="function"
participant operation as Pfadoperation
client ->> dep_req: Startet den Request
Note over dep_req: Führt den Code bis zum yield aus
dep_req ->> dep_func: Reicht Abhängigkeit weiter
Note over dep_func: Führt den Code bis zum yield aus
dep_func ->> operation: Führt Pfadoperation mit Abhängigkeit aus
operation ->> dep_func: Kehrt aus Pfadoperation zurück
Note over dep_func: Führt Code nach yield aus
Note over dep_func: ✅ Abhängigkeit geschlossen
dep_func ->> client: Sendet Response an Client
Note over client: Response gesendet
Note over dep_req: Führt Code nach yield aus
Note over dep_req: ✅ Abhängigkeit geschlossen
```
## Abhängigkeiten mit `yield`, `HTTPException`, `except` und Hintergrundtasks { #dependencies-with-yield-httpexception-except-and-background-tasks }
Abhängigkeiten mit `yield` haben sich im Laufe der Zeit weiterentwickelt, um verschiedene Anwendungsfälle abzudecken und einige Probleme zu beheben.

View File

@@ -143,42 +143,6 @@ Es gibt dutzende Alternativen, die alle auf OpenAPI basieren. Sie können jede d
Ebenfalls können Sie es verwenden, um automatisch Code für Clients zu generieren, die mit Ihrer API kommunizieren. Zum Beispiel für Frontend-, Mobile- oder IoT-Anwendungen.
### Ihre App deployen (optional) { #deploy-your-app-optional }
Sie können optional Ihre FastAPI-App in der <a href="https://fastapicloud.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI Cloud</a> deployen, treten Sie der Warteliste bei, falls Sie es noch nicht getan haben. 🚀
Wenn Sie bereits ein **FastAPI Cloud**-Konto haben (wir haben Sie von der Warteliste eingeladen 😉), können Sie Ihre Anwendung mit einem Befehl deployen.
Vor dem Deployen, stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie eingeloggt sind:
<div class="termy">
```console
$ fastapi login
You are logged in to FastAPI Cloud 🚀
```
</div>
Dann stellen Sie Ihre App bereit:
<div class="termy">
```console
$ fastapi deploy
Deploying to FastAPI Cloud...
✅ Deployment successful!
🐔 Ready the chicken! Your app is ready at https://myapp.fastapicloud.dev
```
</div>
Das war's! Jetzt können Sie Ihre App unter dieser URL aufrufen. ✨
## Zusammenfassung, Schritt für Schritt { #recap-step-by-step }
### Schritt 1: `FastAPI` importieren { #step-1-import-fastapi }
@@ -350,26 +314,6 @@ Sie können auch Pydantic-Modelle zurückgeben (dazu später mehr).
Es gibt viele andere Objekte und Modelle, die automatisch zu JSON konvertiert werden (einschließlich ORMs, usw.). Versuchen Sie, Ihre Lieblingsobjekte zu verwenden. Es ist sehr wahrscheinlich, dass sie bereits unterstützt werden.
### Schritt 6: Deployen { #step-6-deploy-it }
Stellen Sie Ihre App in der **<a href="https://fastapicloud.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI Cloud</a>** mit einem Befehl bereit: `fastapi deploy`. 🎉
#### Über FastAPI Cloud { #about-fastapi-cloud }
**<a href="https://fastapicloud.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI Cloud</a>** wird vom selben Autor und Team hinter **FastAPI** entwickelt.
Es vereinfacht den Prozess des Erstellens, Deployens und des Zugriffs auf eine API mit minimalem Aufwand.
Es bringt die gleiche **Developer-Experience** beim Erstellen von Apps mit FastAPI auch zum **Deployment** in der Cloud. 🎉
FastAPI Cloud ist der Hauptsponsor und Finanzierer der „FastAPI and friends“ Open-Source-Projekte. ✨
#### Zu anderen Cloudanbietern deployen { #deploy-to-other-cloud-providers }
FastAPI ist Open Source und basiert auf Standards. Sie können FastAPI-Apps bei jedem Cloudanbieter Ihrer Wahl deployen.
Folgen Sie den Anleitungen Ihres Cloudanbieters, um dort FastAPI-Apps bereitzustellen. 🤓
## Zusammenfassung { #recap }
* Importieren Sie `FastAPI`.
@@ -377,4 +321,3 @@ Folgen Sie den Anleitungen Ihres Cloudanbieters, um dort FastAPI-Apps bereitzust
* Schreiben Sie einen **Pfadoperation-Dekorator** unter Verwendung von Dekoratoren wie `@app.get("/")`.
* Definieren Sie eine **Pfadoperation-Funktion**, zum Beispiel `def root(): ...`.
* Starten Sie den Entwicklungsserver mit dem Befehl `fastapi dev`.
* Optional: Ihre App mit `fastapi deploy` deployen.

View File

@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ Um diesen zu überschreiben, importieren Sie den `RequestValidationError` und ve
Der Exceptionhandler erhält einen `Request` und die Exception.
{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial004.py hl[2,14:19] *}
{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial004.py hl[2,14:16] *}
Wenn Sie nun zu `/items/foo` gehen, erhalten Sie anstelle des standardmäßigen JSON-Fehlers mit:
@@ -149,17 +149,36 @@ Wenn Sie nun zu `/items/foo` gehen, erhalten Sie anstelle des standardmäßigen
eine Textversion mit:
```
Validation errors:
Field: ('path', 'item_id'), Error: Input should be a valid integer, unable to parse string as an integer
1 validation error
path -> item_id
value is not a valid integer (type=type_error.integer)
```
#### `RequestValidationError` vs. `ValidationError` { #requestvalidationerror-vs-validationerror }
/// warning | Achtung
Dies sind technische Details, die Sie überspringen können, wenn sie für Sie jetzt nicht wichtig sind.
///
`RequestValidationError` ist eine Unterklasse von Pydantics <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/models/#error-handling" class="external-link" target="_blank">`ValidationError`</a>.
**FastAPI** verwendet diesen so, dass, wenn Sie ein Pydantic-Modell in `response_model` verwenden und Ihre Daten einen Fehler haben, Sie den Fehler in Ihrem Log sehen.
Aber der Client/Benutzer wird ihn nicht sehen. Stattdessen erhält der Client einen „Internal Server Error“ mit einem HTTP-Statuscode `500`.
Es sollte so sein, denn wenn Sie einen Pydantic `ValidationError` in Ihrer *Response* oder irgendwo anders in Ihrem Code haben (nicht im *Request* des Clients), ist es tatsächlich ein Fehler in Ihrem Code.
Und während Sie den Fehler beheben, sollten Ihre Clients/Benutzer keinen Zugriff auf interne Informationen über den Fehler haben, da das eine Sicherheitslücke aufdecken könnte.
### Überschreiben des `HTTPException`-Fehlerhandlers { #override-the-httpexception-error-handler }
Auf die gleiche Weise können Sie den `HTTPException`-Handler überschreiben.
Zum Beispiel könnten Sie eine Klartext-Response statt JSON für diese Fehler zurückgeben wollen:
{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial004.py hl[3:4,9:11,25] *}
{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial004.py hl[3:4,9:11,22] *}
/// note | Technische Details
@@ -169,14 +188,6 @@ Sie könnten auch `from starlette.responses import PlainTextResponse` verwenden.
///
/// warning | Achtung
Beachten Sie, dass der `RequestValidationError` Informationen über den Dateinamen und die Zeile enthält, in der der Validierungsfehler auftritt, sodass Sie ihn bei Bedarf mit den relevanten Informationen in Ihren Logs anzeigen können.
Das bedeutet aber auch, dass, wenn Sie ihn einfach in einen String umwandeln und diese Informationen direkt zurückgeben, Sie möglicherweise ein paar Informationen über Ihr System preisgeben. Daher extrahiert und zeigt der Code hier jeden Fehler getrennt.
///
### Verwenden des `RequestValidationError`-Bodys { #use-the-requestvalidationerror-body }
Der `RequestValidationError` enthält den empfangenen `body` mit den ungültigen Daten.

View File

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ Es gibt ein paar Unterschiede:
* `Field(primary_key=True)` sagt SQLModel, dass die `id` der **Primärschlüssel** in der SQL-Datenbank ist (Sie können mehr über SQL-Primärschlüssel in der SQLModel-Dokumentation erfahren).
**Hinweis:** Wir verwenden für das Primärschlüsselfeld `int | None`, damit wir im Python-Code *ein Objekt ohne `id` erstellen* können (`id=None`), in der Annahme, dass die Datenbank sie *beim Speichern generiert*. SQLModel versteht, dass die Datenbank die `id` bereitstellt, und *definiert die Spalte im Datenbankschema als ein Nicht-Null-`INTEGER`*. Siehe die <a href="https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/tutorial/create-db-and-table/#primary-key-id" class="external-link" target="_blank">SQLModel-Dokumentation zu Primärschlüsseln</a> für Details.
Durch das Festlegen des Typs als `int | None` wird SQLModel wissen, dass diese Spalte ein `INTEGER` in der SQL-Datenbank sein sollte und dass sie `NULLABLE` sein sollte.
* `Field(index=True)` sagt SQLModel, dass es einen **SQL-Index** für diese Spalte erstellen soll, was schnelleres Suchen in der Datenbank ermöglicht, wenn Daten mittels dieser Spalte gefiltert werden.

View File

@@ -122,13 +122,63 @@ Sie verfügt über eine `POST`-Operation, die mehrere Fehler zurückgeben könnt
Beide *Pfadoperationen* erfordern einen `X-Token`-Header.
{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b_an_py310/main.py *}
//// tab | Python 3.10+
```Python
{!> ../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b_an_py310/main.py!}
```
////
//// tab | Python 3.9+
```Python
{!> ../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b_an_py39/main.py!}
```
////
//// tab | Python 3.8+
```Python
{!> ../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b_an/main.py!}
```
////
//// tab | Python 3.10+ nicht annotiert
/// tip | Tipp
Bevorzugen Sie die `Annotated`-Version, falls möglich.
///
```Python
{!> ../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b_py310/main.py!}
```
////
//// tab | Python 3.8+ nicht annotiert
/// tip | Tipp
Bevorzugen Sie die `Annotated`-Version, falls möglich.
///
```Python
{!> ../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b/main.py!}
```
////
### Erweiterte Testdatei { #extended-testing-file }
Anschließend könnten Sie `test_main.py` mit den erweiterten Tests aktualisieren:
{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b_an_py310/test_main.py *}
{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b/test_main.py *}
Wenn Sie möchten, dass der Client Informationen im Request übergibt und Sie nicht wissen, wie das geht, können Sie suchen (googeln), wie es mit `httpx` gemacht wird, oder sogar, wie es mit `requests` gemacht wird, da das Design von HTTPX auf dem Design von Requests basiert.

View File

@@ -242,26 +242,6 @@ $ python -m pip install --upgrade pip
</div>
/// tip | Tipp
Manchmal kann beim Versuch, `pip` zu aktualisieren, der Fehler **`No module named pip`** auftreten.
Wenn das passiert, installieren und aktualisieren Sie `pip` mit dem folgenden Befehl:
<div class="termy">
```console
$ python -m ensurepip --upgrade
---> 100%
```
</div>
Dieser Befehl installiert `pip`, falls es noch nicht installiert ist, und stellt außerdem sicher, dass die installierte Version von `pip` mindestens so aktuell ist wie die in `ensurepip` verfügbare.
///
## `.gitignore` hinzufügen { #add-gitignore }
Wenn Sie **Git** verwenden (was Sie sollten), fügen Sie eine `.gitignore`-Datei hinzu, um alles in Ihrem `.venv` von Git auszuschließen.

View File

@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ Example:
# FastAPI in Containern - Docker { #fastapi-in-containers-docker }
»»»
3.1) Do not apply rule 3 when there is no space before or no space after the hyphen.
3.1) Do not apply rule 3 when there is no space before or no space after the dash.
Example:
@@ -195,13 +195,13 @@ Example:
## Type hints and annotations { #type-hints-and-annotations }
»»»
Translate with (German) notice the hyphen:
Translate with (German) use a short dash:
«««
## Typhinweise und -annotationen { #type-hints-and-annotations }
»»»
Do NOT translate with (German) notice the dash:
Do NOT translate with (German):
«««
## Typhinweise und annotationen { #type-hints-and-annotations }
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ Ich versuche nicht, alles einzudeutschen. Das bezieht sich besonders auf Begriff
### List of English terms and their preferred German translations
Below is a list of English terms and their preferred German translations, separated by a colon («:»). Use these translations, do not use your own. If an existing translation does not use these terms, update it to use them. In the below list, a term or a translation may be followed by an explanation in brackets, which explains when to translate the term this way. If a translation is preceded by «NOT», then that means: do NOT use this translation for this term. English nouns, starting with the word «the», have the German genus «der», «die», «das» prepended to their German translation, to help you to grammatically decline them in the translation. They are given in singular case, unless they have «(plural)» attached, which means they are given in plural case. Verbs are given in the full infinitive starting with the word «to».
Below is a list of English terms and their preferred German translations, separated by a colon («:»). Use these translations, do not use your own. If an existing translation does not use these terms, update it to use them. A term or a translation may be followed by an explanation in brackets, which explains when to translate the term this way. If a translation is preceded by «NOT», then that means: do NOT use this translation for this term. English nouns, starting with the word «the», have the German genus «der», «die», «das» prepended to their German translation, to help you to grammatically decline them in the translation. They are given in singular case, unless they have «(plural)» attached, which means they are given in plural case. Verbs are given in the full infinitive starting with the word «to».
* «/// check»: «/// check | Testen»
* «/// danger»: «/// danger | Gefahr»
@@ -255,7 +255,6 @@ Below is a list of English terms and their preferred German translations, separa
* «the default value»: «der Defaultwert»
* «the default value»: NOT «der Standardwert»
* «the default declaration»: «die Default-Deklaration»
* «the deployment»: «das Deployment»
* «the dict»: «das Dict»
* «the dictionary»: «das Dictionary»
* «the enumeration»: «die Enumeration»
@@ -317,7 +316,6 @@ Below is a list of English terms and their preferred German translations, separa
* «the worker process»: «der Workerprozess»
* «the worker process»: NOT «der Arbeiterprozess»
* «to commit»: «committen»
* «to deploy» (in the cloud): «deployen»
* «to modify»: «ändern»
* «to serve» (an application): «bereitstellen»
* «to serve» (a response): «ausliefern»

View File

@@ -1,21 +1,21 @@
tiangolo:
login: tiangolo
count: 808
count: 782
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1326112?u=cb5d06e73a9e1998141b1641aa88e443c6717651&v=4
url: https://github.com/tiangolo
dependabot:
login: dependabot
count: 130
count: 117
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/in/29110?v=4
url: https://github.com/apps/dependabot
alejsdev:
login: alejsdev
count: 52
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/90076947?u=85ceac49fb87138aebe8d663912e359447329090&v=4
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/90076947?u=447d12a1b347f466b35378bee4c7104cc9b2c571&v=4
url: https://github.com/alejsdev
pre-commit-ci:
login: pre-commit-ci
count: 50
count: 45
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/in/68672?v=4
url: https://github.com/apps/pre-commit-ci
github-actions:
@@ -25,44 +25,44 @@ github-actions:
url: https://github.com/apps/github-actions
Kludex:
login: Kludex
count: 25
count: 24
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7353520?u=df8a3f06ba8f55ae1967a3e2d5ed882903a4e330&v=4
url: https://github.com/Kludex
YuriiMotov:
login: YuriiMotov
count: 20
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/109919500?u=b9b13d598dddfab529a52d264df80a900bfe7060&v=4
url: https://github.com/YuriiMotov
dmontagu:
login: dmontagu
count: 17
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/35119617?u=540f30c937a6450812628b9592a1dfe91bbe148e&v=4
url: https://github.com/dmontagu
nilslindemann:
login: nilslindemann
count: 15
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/6892179?u=1dca6a22195d6cd1ab20737c0e19a4c55d639472&v=4
url: https://github.com/nilslindemann
svlandeg:
login: svlandeg
count: 14
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euri10:
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nilslindemann:
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kantandane:
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svlandeg:
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zhaohan-dong:
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YuriiMotov:
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mariacamilagl:
login: mariacamilagl
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musicinmybrain:
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url: https://github.com/musicinmybrain
krishnamadhavan:
login: krishnamadhavan
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musicinmybrain:
login: musicinmybrain
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avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/6898909?u=9010312053e7141383b9bdf538036c7f37fbaba0&v=4
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philipokiokio:
login: philipokiokio
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count: 3
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/28061158?u=6918e39a1224194ba636e897461a02a20126d7ad&v=4
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frankie567:
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nsidnev:
login: nsidnev
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uriyyo:
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url: https://github.com/uriyyo
andrew222651:
login: andrew222651
@@ -266,7 +261,7 @@ Nimitha-jagadeesha:
lucaromagnoli:
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url: https://github.com/lucaromagnoli
salmantec:
login: salmantec
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count: 2
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/54674660?v=4
url: https://github.com/svalouch
frankie567:
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url: https://github.com/frankie567
marier-nico:
login: marier-nico
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aviramha:
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iwpnd:
login: iwpnd
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yezz123:
login: yezz123
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@@ -0,0 +1,422 @@
Articles:
English:
- author: Apitally
author_link: https://apitally.io
link: https://apitally.io/blog/getting-started-with-logging-in-fastapi
title: Getting started with logging in FastAPI
- author: Balthazar Rouberol
author_link: https://balthazar-rouberol.com
link: https://blog.balthazar-rouberol.com/how-to-profile-a-fastapi-asynchronous-request
title: How to profile a FastAPI asynchronous request
- author: Stephen Siegert - Neon
link: https://neon.tech/blog/deploy-a-serverless-fastapi-app-with-neon-postgres-and-aws-app-runner-at-any-scale
title: Deploy a Serverless FastAPI App with Neon Postgres and AWS App Runner at any scale
- author: Kurtis Pykes - NVIDIA
link: https://developer.nvidia.com/blog/building-a-machine-learning-microservice-with-fastapi/
title: Building a Machine Learning Microservice with FastAPI
- author: Ravgeet Dhillon - Twilio
link: https://www.twilio.com/en-us/blog/booking-appointments-twilio-notion-fastapi
title: Booking Appointments with Twilio, Notion, and FastAPI
- author: Abhinav Tripathi - Microsoft Blogs
link: https://devblogs.microsoft.com/cosmosdb/azure-cosmos-db-python-and-fastapi/
title: Write a Python data layer with Azure Cosmos DB and FastAPI
- author: Donny Peeters
author_link: https://github.com/Donnype
link: https://bitestreams.com/blog/fastapi-sqlalchemy/
title: 10 Tips for adding SQLAlchemy to FastAPI
- author: Jessica Temporal
author_link: https://jtemporal.com/socials
link: https://jtemporal.com/tips-on-migrating-from-flask-to-fastapi-and-vice-versa/
title: Tips on migrating from Flask to FastAPI and vice-versa
- author: Ankit Anchlia
author_link: https://linkedin.com/in/aanchlia21
link: https://hackernoon.com/explore-how-to-effectively-use-jwt-with-fastapi
title: Explore How to Effectively Use JWT With FastAPI
- author: Nicoló Lino
author_link: https://www.nlino.com
link: https://github.com/softwarebloat/python-tracing-demo
title: Instrument FastAPI with OpenTelemetry tracing and visualize traces in Grafana Tempo.
- author: Mikhail Rozhkov, Elena Samuylova
author_link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/mnrozhkov/
link: https://www.evidentlyai.com/blog/fastapi-tutorial
title: ML serving and monitoring with FastAPI and Evidently
- author: Visual Studio Code Team
author_link: https://code.visualstudio.com/
link: https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/tutorial-fastapi
title: FastAPI Tutorial in Visual Studio Code
- author: Apitally
author_link: https://apitally.io
link: https://blog.apitally.io/fastapi-application-monitoring-made-easy
title: FastAPI application monitoring made easy
- author: John Philip
author_link: https://medium.com/@amjohnphilip
link: https://python.plainenglish.io/building-a-restful-api-with-fastapi-secure-signup-and-login-functionality-included-45cdbcb36106
title: "Building a RESTful API with FastAPI: Secure Signup and Login Functionality Included"
- author: Keshav Malik
author_link: https://theinfosecguy.xyz/
link: https://blog.theinfosecguy.xyz/building-a-crud-api-with-fastapi-and-supabase-a-step-by-step-guide
title: Building a CRUD API with FastAPI and Supabase
- author: Adejumo Ridwan Suleiman
author_link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/adejumoridwan/
link: https://medium.com/python-in-plain-english/build-an-sms-spam-classifier-serverless-database-with-faunadb-and-fastapi-23dbb275bc5b
title: Build an SMS Spam Classifier Serverless Database with FaunaDB and FastAPI
- author: Raf Rasenberg
author_link: https://rafrasenberg.com/about/
link: https://rafrasenberg.com/fastapi-lambda/
title: 'FastAPI lambda container: serverless simplified'
- author: Teresa N. Fontanella De Santis
author_link: https://dev.to/
link: https://dev.to/teresafds/authorization-on-fastapi-with-casbin-41og
title: Authorization on FastAPI with Casbin
- author: New Relic
author_link: https://newrelic.com
link: https://newrelic.com/instant-observability/fastapi/e559ec64-f765-4470-a15f-1901fcebb468
title: How to monitor FastAPI application performance using Python agent
- author: Jean-Baptiste Rocher
author_link: https://hashnode.com/@jibrocher
link: https://dev.indooroutdoor.io/series/fastapi-react-poll-app
title: Building the Poll App From Django Tutorial With FastAPI And React
- author: Silvan Melchior
author_link: https://github.com/silvanmelchior
link: https://blog.devgenius.io/seamless-fastapi-configuration-with-confz-90949c14ea12
title: Seamless FastAPI Configuration with ConfZ
- author: Kaustubh Gupta
author_link: https://medium.com/@kaustubhgupta1828/
link: https://levelup.gitconnected.com/5-advance-features-of-fastapi-you-should-try-7c0ac7eebb3e
title: 5 Advanced Features of FastAPI You Should Try
- author: Kaustubh Gupta
author_link: https://medium.com/@kaustubhgupta1828/
link: https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2021/06/deploying-ml-models-as-api-using-fastapi-and-heroku/
title: Deploying ML Models as API Using FastAPI and Heroku
- link: https://jarmos.netlify.app/posts/using-github-actions-to-deploy-a-fastapi-project-to-heroku/
title: Using GitHub Actions to Deploy a FastAPI Project to Heroku
author_link: https://jarmos.netlify.app/
author: Somraj Saha
- author: "@pystar"
author_link: https://pystar.substack.com/
link: https://pystar.substack.com/p/how-to-create-a-fake-certificate
title: How to Create A Fake Certificate Authority And Generate TLS Certs for FastAPI
- author: Ben Gamble
author_link: https://uk.linkedin.com/in/bengamble7
link: https://ably.com/blog/realtime-ticket-booking-solution-kafka-fastapi-ably
title: Building a realtime ticket booking solution with Kafka, FastAPI, and Ably
- author: Shahriyar(Shako) Rzayev
author_link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/shahriyar-rzayev/
link: https://www.azepug.az/posts/fastapi/#building-simple-e-commerce-with-nuxtjs-and-fastapi-series
title: Building simple E-Commerce with NuxtJS and FastAPI
- author: Rodrigo Arenas
author_link: https://rodrigo-arenas.medium.com/
link: https://medium.com/analytics-vidhya/serve-a-machine-learning-model-using-sklearn-fastapi-and-docker-85aabf96729b
title: "Serve a machine learning model using Sklearn, FastAPI and Docker"
- author: Yashasvi Singh
author_link: https://hashnode.com/@aUnicornDev
link: https://aunicorndev.hashnode.dev/series/supafast-api
title: "Building an API with FastAPI and Supabase and Deploying on Deta"
- author: Navule Pavan Kumar Rao
author_link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/navule/
link: https://www.tutlinks.com/deploy-fastapi-on-ubuntu-gunicorn-caddy-2/
title: Deploy FastAPI on Ubuntu and Serve using Caddy 2 Web Server
- author: Patrick Ladon
author_link: https://dev.to/factorlive
link: https://dev.to/factorlive/python-facebook-messenger-webhook-with-fastapi-on-glitch-4n90
title: Python Facebook messenger webhook with FastAPI on Glitch
- author: Valon Januzaj
author_link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/valon-januzaj-b02692187/
link: https://valonjanuzaj.medium.com/deploy-a-dockerized-fastapi-application-to-aws-cc757830ba1b
title: Deploy a dockerized FastAPI application to AWS
- author: Amit Chaudhary
author_link: https://x.com/amitness
link: https://amitness.com/2020/06/fastapi-vs-flask/
title: FastAPI for Flask Users
- author: Louis Guitton
author_link: https://x.com/louis_guitton
link: https://guitton.co/posts/fastapi-monitoring/
title: How to monitor your FastAPI service
- author: Precious Ndubueze
author_link: https://medium.com/@gabbyprecious2000
link: https://medium.com/@gabbyprecious2000/creating-a-crud-app-with-fastapi-part-one-7c049292ad37
title: Creating a CRUD App with FastAPI (Part one)
- author: Farhad Malik
author_link: https://medium.com/@farhadmalik
link: https://towardsdatascience.com/build-and-host-fast-data-science-applications-using-fastapi-823be8a1d6a0
title: Build And Host Fast Data Science Applications Using FastAPI
- author: Navule Pavan Kumar Rao
author_link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/navule/
link: https://www.tutlinks.com/deploy-fastapi-on-azure/
title: Deploy FastAPI on Azure App Service
- author: Davide Fiocco
author_link: https://github.com/davidefiocco
link: https://davidefiocco.github.io/streamlit-fastapi-ml-serving/
title: Machine learning model serving in Python using FastAPI and streamlit
- author: Netflix
author_link: https://netflixtechblog.com/
link: https://netflixtechblog.com/introducing-dispatch-da4b8a2a8072
title: Introducing Dispatch
- author: Stavros Korokithakis
author_link: https://x.com/Stavros
link: https://www.stavros.io/posts/fastapi-with-django/
title: Using FastAPI with Django
- author: Twilio
author_link: https://www.twilio.com
link: https://www.twilio.com/blog/build-secure-twilio-webhook-python-fastapi
title: Build a Secure Twilio Webhook with Python and FastAPI
- author: Sebastián Ramírez (tiangolo)
author_link: https://x.com/tiangolo
link: https://dev.to/tiangolo/build-a-web-api-from-scratch-with-fastapi-the-workshop-2ehe
title: Build a web API from scratch with FastAPI - the workshop
- author: Paul Sec
author_link: https://x.com/PaulWebSec
link: https://paulsec.github.io/posts/fastapi_plus_zeit_serverless_fu/
title: FastAPI + Zeit.co = 🚀
- author: cuongld2
author_link: https://dev.to/cuongld2
link: https://dev.to/cuongld2/build-simple-api-service-with-python-fastapi-part-1-581o
title: Build simple API service with Python FastAPI — Part 1
- author: Paurakh Sharma Humagain
author_link: https://x.com/PaurakhSharma
link: https://dev.to/paurakhsharma/microservice-in-python-using-fastapi-24cc
title: Microservice in Python using FastAPI
- author: Guillermo Cruz
author_link: https://wuilly.com/
link: https://wuilly.com/2019/10/real-time-notifications-with-python-and-postgres/
title: Real-time Notifications with Python and Postgres
- author: Navule Pavan Kumar Rao
author_link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/navule/
link: https://www.tutlinks.com/create-and-deploy-fastapi-app-to-heroku/
title: Create and Deploy FastAPI app to Heroku without using Docker
- author: Arthur Henrique
author_link: https://x.com/arthurheinrique
link: https://medium.com/@arthur393/another-boilerplate-to-fastapi-azure-pipeline-ci-pytest-3c8d9a4be0bb
title: 'Another Boilerplate to FastAPI: Azure Pipeline CI + Pytest'
- author: Shane Soh
author_link: https://medium.com/@shane.soh
link: https://medium.com/analytics-vidhya/deploy-machine-learning-models-with-keras-fastapi-redis-and-docker-4940df614ece
title: Deploy Machine Learning Models with Keras, FastAPI, Redis and Docker
- author: Mandy Gu
author_link: https://towardsdatascience.com/@mandygu
link: https://towardsdatascience.com/deploying-iris-classifications-with-fastapi-and-docker-7c9b83fdec3a
title: 'Towards Data Science: Deploying Iris Classifications with FastAPI and Docker'
- author: Michael Herman
author_link: https://testdriven.io/authors/herman
link: https://testdriven.io/blog/fastapi-crud/
title: 'TestDriven.io: Developing and Testing an Asynchronous API with FastAPI and Pytest'
- author: Bernard Brenyah
author_link: https://medium.com/@bbrenyah
link: https://medium.com/python-data/how-to-deploy-tensorflow-2-0-models-as-an-api-service-with-fastapi-docker-128b177e81f3
title: How To Deploy Tensorflow 2.0 Models As An API Service With FastAPI & Docker
- author: Dylan Anthony
author_link: https://dev.to/dbanty
link: https://dev.to/dbanty/why-i-m-leaving-flask-3ki6
title: Why I'm Leaving Flask
- author: Mike Moritz
author_link: https://medium.com/@mike.p.moritz
link: https://medium.com/@mike.p.moritz/using-docker-compose-to-deploy-a-lightweight-python-rest-api-with-a-job-queue-37e6072a209b
title: Using Docker Compose to deploy a lightweight Python REST API with a job queue
- author: '@euri10'
author_link: https://gitlab.com/euri10
link: https://gitlab.com/euri10/fastapi_cheatsheet
title: A FastAPI and Swagger UI visual cheatsheet
- author: Uber Engineering
author_link: https://eng.uber.com
link: https://eng.uber.com/ludwig-v0-2/
title: 'Uber: Ludwig v0.2 Adds New Features and Other Improvements to its Deep Learning Toolbox [including a FastAPI server]'
- author: Maarten Grootendorst
author_link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/mgrootendorst/
link: https://towardsdatascience.com/how-to-deploy-a-machine-learning-model-dc51200fe8cf
title: How to Deploy a Machine Learning Model
- author: Johannes Gontrum
author_link: https://x.com/gntrm
link: https://medium.com/@gntrm/jwt-authentication-with-fastapi-and-aws-cognito-1333f7f2729e
title: JWT Authentication with FastAPI and AWS Cognito
- author: Ankush Thakur
author_link: https://geekflare.com/author/ankush/
link: https://geekflare.com/python-asynchronous-web-frameworks/
title: Top 5 Asynchronous Web Frameworks for Python
- author: Nico Axtmann
author_link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/nico-axtmann
link: https://medium.com/@nico.axtmann95/deploying-a-scikit-learn-model-with-onnx-und-fastapi-1af398268915
title: Deploying a scikit-learn model with ONNX and FastAPI
- author: Nils de Bruin
author_link: https://medium.com/@nilsdebruin
link: https://medium.com/data-rebels/fastapi-authentication-revisited-enabling-api-key-authentication-122dc5975680
title: 'FastAPI authentication revisited: Enabling API key authentication'
- author: Nick Cortale
author_link: https://nickc1.github.io/
link: https://nickc1.github.io/api,/scikit-learn/2019/01/10/scikit-fastapi.html
title: 'FastAPI and Scikit-Learn: Easily Deploy Models'
- author: Errieta Kostala
author_link: https://dev.to/errietta
link: https://dev.to/errietta/introduction-to-the-fastapi-python-framework-2n10
title: Introduction to the fastapi python framework
- author: Nils de Bruin
author_link: https://medium.com/@nilsdebruin
link: https://medium.com/data-rebels/fastapi-how-to-add-basic-and-cookie-authentication-a45c85ef47d3
title: FastAPIHow to add basic and cookie authentication
- author: Nils de Bruin
author_link: https://medium.com/@nilsdebruin
link: https://medium.com/data-rebels/fastapi-google-as-an-external-authentication-provider-3a527672cf33
title: FastAPIGoogle as an external authentication provider
- author: William Hayes
author_link: https://medium.com/@williamhayes
link: https://medium.com/@williamhayes/fastapi-starlette-debug-vs-prod-5f7561db3a59
title: FastAPI/Starlette debug vs prod
- author: Mukul Mantosh
author_link: https://x.com/MantoshMukul
link: https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/guide/tutorials/fastapi-aws-kubernetes/
title: Developing FastAPI Application using K8s & AWS
- author: KrishNa
author_link: https://medium.com/@krishnardt365
link: https://medium.com/@krishnardt365/fastapi-docker-and-postgres-91943e71be92
title: Fastapi, Docker(Docker compose) and Postgres
- author: Devon Ray
author_link: https://devonray.com
link: https://devonray.com/blog/deploying-a-fastapi-project-using-aws-lambda-aurora-cdk
title: Deployment using Docker, Lambda, Aurora, CDK & GH Actions
- author: Shubhendra Kushwaha
author_link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/theshubhendra/
link: https://theshubhendra.medium.com/mastering-soft-delete-advanced-sqlalchemy-techniques-4678f4738947
title: 'Mastering Soft Delete: Advanced SQLAlchemy Techniques'
- author: Shubhendra Kushwaha
author_link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/theshubhendra/
link: https://theshubhendra.medium.com/role-based-row-filtering-advanced-sqlalchemy-techniques-733e6b1328f6
title: 'Role based row filtering: Advanced SQLAlchemy Techniques'
German:
- author: Marcel Sander (actidoo)
author_link: https://www.actidoo.com
link: https://www.actidoo.com/de/blog/python-fastapi-domain-driven-design
title: Domain-driven Design mit Python und FastAPI
- author: Nico Axtmann
author_link: https://x.com/_nicoax
link: https://blog.codecentric.de/2019/08/inbetriebnahme-eines-scikit-learn-modells-mit-onnx-und-fastapi/
title: Inbetriebnahme eines scikit-learn-Modells mit ONNX und FastAPI
- author: Felix Schürmeyer
author_link: https://hellocoding.de/autor/felix-schuermeyer/
link: https://hellocoding.de/blog/coding-language/python/fastapi
title: REST-API Programmieren mittels Python und dem FastAPI Modul
Japanese:
- author: '@bee2'
author_link: https://qiita.com/bee2
link: https://qiita.com/bee2/items/75d9c0d7ba20e7a4a0e9
title: '[FastAPI] Python製のASGI Web フレームワーク FastAPIに入門する'
- author: '@bee2'
author_link: https://qiita.com/bee2
link: https://qiita.com/bee2/items/0ad260ab9835a2087dae
title: PythonのWeb frameworkのパフォーマンス比較 (Django, Flask, responder, FastAPI, japronto)
- author: ライトコードメディア編集部
author_link: https://rightcode.co.jp/author/jun
link: https://rightcode.co.jp/blog/information-technology/fastapi-tutorial-todo-apps-admin-page-improvement
title: '【第4回】FastAPIチュートリアル: toDoアプリを作ってみよう【管理者ページ改良編】'
- author: ライトコードメディア編集部
author_link: https://rightcode.co.jp/author/jun
link: https://rightcode.co.jp/blog/information-technology/fastapi-tutorial-todo-apps-authentication-user-registration
title: '【第3回】FastAPIチュートリアル: toDoアプリを作ってみよう【認証・ユーザ登録編】'
- author: ライトコードメディア編集部
author_link: https://rightcode.co.jp/author/jun
link: https://rightcode.co.jp/blog/information-technology/fastapi-tutorial-todo-apps-model-building
title: '【第2回】FastAPIチュートリアル: ToDoアプリを作ってみよう【モデル構築編】'
- author: ライトコードメディア編集部
author_link: https://rightcode.co.jp/author/jun
link: https://rightcode.co.jp/blog/information-technology/fastapi-tutorial-todo-apps-environment
title: '【第1回】FastAPIチュートリアル: ToDoアプリを作ってみよう【環境構築編】'
- author: Hikaru Takahashi
author_link: https://qiita.com/hikarut
link: https://qiita.com/hikarut/items/b178af2e2440c67c6ac4
title: フロントエンド開発者向けのDockerによるPython開発環境構築
- author: '@angel_katayoku'
author_link: https://qiita.com/angel_katayoku
link: https://qiita.com/angel_katayoku/items/8a458a8952f50b73f420
title: FastAPIでPOSTされたJSONのレスポンスbodyを受け取る
- author: '@angel_katayoku'
author_link: https://qiita.com/angel_katayoku
link: https://qiita.com/angel_katayoku/items/4fbc1a4e2b33fa2237d2
title: FastAPIをMySQLと接続してDockerで管理してみる
- author: '@angel_katayoku'
author_link: https://qiita.com/angel_katayoku
link: https://qiita.com/angel_katayoku/items/0e1f5dbbe62efc612a78
title: FastAPIでCORSを回避
- author: '@ryoryomaru'
author_link: https://qiita.com/ryoryomaru
link: https://qiita.com/ryoryomaru/items/59958ed385b3571d50de
title: python製の最新APIフレームワーク FastAPI を触ってみた
- author: '@mtitg'
author_link: https://qiita.com/mtitg
link: https://qiita.com/mtitg/items/47770e9a562dd150631d
title: FastAPIDB接続してCRUDするPython製APIサーバーを構築
Portuguese:
- author: Eduardo Mendes
author_link: https://bolha.us/@dunossauro
link: https://fastapidozero.dunossauro.com/
title: FastAPI do ZERO
- author: Jessica Temporal
author_link: https://jtemporal.com/socials
link: https://jtemporal.com/dicas-para-migrar-de-flask-para-fastapi-e-vice-versa/
title: Dicas para migrar uma aplicação de Flask para FastAPI e vice-versa
Russian:
- author: Troy Köhler
author_link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/trkohler/
link: https://trkohler.com/fast-api-introduction-to-framework
title: 'FastAPI: знакомимся с фреймворком'
- author: prostomarkeloff
author_link: https://github.com/prostomarkeloff
link: https://habr.com/ru/post/478620/
title: Почему Вы должны попробовать FastAPI?
- author: Andrey Korchak
author_link: https://habr.com/ru/users/57uff3r/
link: https://habr.com/ru/post/454440/
title: 'Мелкая питонячая радость #2: Starlette - Солидная примочка FastAPI'
Vietnamese:
- author: Nguyễn Nhân
author_link: https://fullstackstation.com/author/figonking/
link: https://fullstackstation.com/fastapi-trien-khai-bang-docker/
title: 'FASTAPI: TRIỂN KHAI BẰNG DOCKER'
Taiwanese:
- author: Leon
author_link: http://editor.leonh.space/
link: https://editor.leonh.space/2022/tortoise/
title: 'Tortoise ORM / FastAPI 整合快速筆記'
Spanish:
- author: Eduardo Zepeda
author_link: https://coffeebytes.dev/en/authors/eduardo-zepeda/
link: https://coffeebytes.dev/es/python-fastapi-el-mejor-framework-de-python/
title: 'Tutorial de FastAPI, ¿el mejor framework de Python?'
Podcasts:
English:
- author: Real Python
author_link: https://realpython.com/
link: https://realpython.com/podcasts/rpp/72/
title: Starting With FastAPI and Examining Python's Import System - Episode 72
- author: Python Bytes FM
author_link: https://pythonbytes.fm/
link: https://www.pythonpodcast.com/fastapi-web-application-framework-episode-259/
title: 'Do you dare to press "."? - Episode 247 - Dan #6: SQLModel - use the same models for SQL and FastAPI'
- author: Podcast.`__init__`
author_link: https://www.pythonpodcast.com/
link: https://www.pythonpodcast.com/fastapi-web-application-framework-episode-259/
title: Build The Next Generation Of Python Web Applications With FastAPI - Episode 259 - interview to Sebastían Ramírez (tiangolo)
- author: Python Bytes FM
author_link: https://pythonbytes.fm/
link: https://pythonbytes.fm/episodes/show/123/time-to-right-the-py-wrongs?time_in_sec=855
title: FastAPI on PythonBytes
Talks:
English:
- author: Jeny Sadadia
author_link: https://github.com/JenySadadia
link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uZdTe8_Z6BQ
title: 'PyCon AU 2023: Testing asynchronous applications with FastAPI and pytest'
- author: Sebastián Ramírez (tiangolo)
author_link: https://x.com/tiangolo
link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PnpTY1f4k2U
title: '[VIRTUAL] Py.Amsterdam''s flying Software Circus: Intro to FastAPI'
- author: Sebastián Ramírez (tiangolo)
author_link: https://x.com/tiangolo
link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z9K5pwb0rt8
title: 'PyConBY 2020: Serve ML models easily with FastAPI'
- author: Chris Withers
author_link: https://x.com/chriswithers13
link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3DLwPcrE5mA
title: 'PyCon UK 2019: FastAPI from the ground up'
Taiwanese:
- author: Blueswen
author_link: https://github.com/blueswen
link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y3sumuoDq4w
title: 'PyCon TW 2024: 全方位強化 Python 服務可觀測性:以 FastAPI 和 Grafana Stack 為例'

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url: https://github.com/ChenPu2002
- login: CoderDeltaLAN
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/152043745?u=4ff541efffb7d134e60c5fcf2dd1e343f90bb782&v=4
url: https://github.com/CoderDeltaLAN
- login: onestn
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avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/60949885?u=d8616ddf22cf998a712cdceefd6a0256a178fe9d&v=4
url: https://github.com/aghents
- login: 0ne-stone
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/62360849?u=746dd21c34e7e06eefb11b03e8bb01aaae3c2a4f&v=4
url: https://github.com/onestn
url: https://github.com/0ne-stone
- login: nayasinghania
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/74111380?u=752e99a5e139389fdc0a0677122adc08438eb076&v=4
url: https://github.com/nayasinghania

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
keystone:
- url: https://fastapicloud.com
title: FastAPI Cloud. By the same team behind FastAPI. You code. We Cloud.
img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/fastapicloud.png
gold:
- url: https://blockbee.io?ref=fastapi
title: BlockBee Cryptocurrency Payment Gateway
@@ -30,12 +26,6 @@ gold:
- url: https://docs.railway.com/guides/fastapi?utm_medium=integration&utm_source=docs&utm_campaign=fastapi
title: Deploy enterprise applications at startup speed
img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/railway.png
- url: https://serpapi.com/?utm_source=fastapi_website
title: "SerpApi: Web Search API"
img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/serpapi.png
- url: https://www.greptile.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=sponsorship&utm_campaign=fastapi_sponsor_page
title: "Greptile: The AI Code Reviewer"
img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/greptile.png
silver:
- url: https://databento.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=sponsor&utm_content=display
title: Pay as you go for market data

View File

@@ -47,4 +47,3 @@ logins:
- railwayapp
- subtotal
- requestly
- greptileai

View File

@@ -1,495 +1,495 @@
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owner_html_url: https://github.com/dunossauro

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@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ mattwang44:
url: https://github.com/mattwang44
tiangolo:
login: tiangolo
count: 56
count: 55
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1326112?u=cb5d06e73a9e1998141b1641aa88e443c6717651&v=4
url: https://github.com/tiangolo
Laineyzhang55:
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ JavierSanchezCastro:
alejsdev:
login: alejsdev
count: 37
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/90076947?u=85ceac49fb87138aebe8d663912e359447329090&v=4
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/90076947?u=447d12a1b347f466b35378bee4c7104cc9b2c571&v=4
url: https://github.com/alejsdev
stlucasgarcia:
login: stlucasgarcia
@@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ jburckel:
peidrao:
login: peidrao
count: 13
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/32584628?u=979c62398e16ff000cc0faa028e028efd679887c&v=4
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/32584628?u=64c634bb10381905038ff7faf3c8c3df47fb799a&v=4
url: https://github.com/peidrao
impocode:
login: impocode
@@ -776,7 +776,7 @@ pablocm83:
d2a-raudenaerde:
login: d2a-raudenaerde
count: 7
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5213150?u=e6d0ef65c571c7e544fc1c7ec151c7c0a72fb6bb&v=4
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5213150?v=4
url: https://github.com/d2a-raudenaerde
valentinDruzhinin:
login: valentinDruzhinin
@@ -1006,7 +1006,7 @@ takacs:
anton2yakovlev:
login: anton2yakovlev
count: 5
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/44229180?u=ac245e57bc834ff80f08ca8128000bb650a77a3d&v=4
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/44229180?u=bdd445ba99074b378e7298d23c4bf6d707d2c282&v=4
url: https://github.com/anton2yakovlev
ILoveSorasakiHina:
login: ILoveSorasakiHina
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AbolfazlKameli:
login: AbolfazlKameli
count: 4
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/120686133?u=af8f025278cce0d489007071254e4055df60b78c&v=4
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/120686133?u=e41743da3c1820efafc59c5870cacd4f4425334c&v=4
url: https://github.com/AbolfazlKameli
tyronedamasceno:
login: tyronedamasceno
@@ -1196,7 +1196,7 @@ Xaraxx:
Suyoung789:
login: Suyoung789
count: 3
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31277231?u=1591aaf651eb860017231a36590050e154c026b6&v=4
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31277231?u=744bd3e641413e19bfad6b06a90bb0887c3f9332&v=4
url: https://github.com/Suyoung789
akagaeng:
login: akagaeng
@@ -1206,7 +1206,7 @@ akagaeng:
phamquanganh31101998:
login: phamquanganh31101998
count: 3
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/43257497?u=6b3419ea9e318c356c42a973fb947682590bd8d3&v=4
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/43257497?u=36fa4ee689415d869a98453083a7c4213d2136ee&v=4
url: https://github.com/phamquanganh31101998
peebbv6364:
login: peebbv6364
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ivintoiu:
login: ivintoiu
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avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1853336?u=e3de5fd0ab17efc12256b4295285b504ca281440&v=4
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1853336?u=5e3d0977f44661fb9712fa297cc8f7608ea6ce48&v=4
url: https://github.com/ivintoiu
TechnoService2:
login: TechnoService2
@@ -1841,7 +1841,7 @@ NavesSapnis:
eqsdxr:
login: eqsdxr
count: 2
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/157279130?u=7927dc0366995334f9a18c3204a41d3a34d6d96f&v=4
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/157279130?u=58fddf77ed76966eaa8c73eea9bea4bb0c53b673&v=4
url: https://github.com/eqsdxr
syedasamina56:
login: syedasamina56

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
nilslindemann:
login: nilslindemann
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count: 122
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/6892179?u=1dca6a22195d6cd1ab20737c0e19a4c55d639472&v=4
url: https://github.com/nilslindemann
jaystone776:
@@ -8,16 +8,16 @@ jaystone776:
count: 46
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11191137?u=299205a95e9b6817a43144a48b643346a5aac5cc&v=4
url: https://github.com/jaystone776
ceb10n:
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avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/235213?u=edcce471814a1eba9f0cdaa4cd0de18921a940a6&v=4
url: https://github.com/ceb10n
valentinDruzhinin:
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avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/12831905?u=aae1ebc675c91e8fa582df4fcc4fc4128106344d&v=4
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ceb10n:
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url: https://github.com/ceb10n
tokusumi:
login: tokusumi
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@@ -103,11 +103,6 @@ pablocm83:
count: 8
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/28315068?u=3310fbb05bb8bfc50d2c48b6cb64ac9ee4a14549&v=4
url: https://github.com/pablocm83
tiangolo:
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url: https://github.com/tiangolo
ptt3199:
login: ptt3199
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@@ -123,6 +118,11 @@ batlopes:
count: 6
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/33462923?u=0fb3d7acb316764616f11e4947faf080e49ad8d9&v=4
url: https://github.com/batlopes
tiangolo:
login: tiangolo
count: 6
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1326112?u=cb5d06e73a9e1998141b1641aa88e443c6717651&v=4
url: https://github.com/tiangolo
lucasbalieiro:
login: lucasbalieiro
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@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ hsuanchi:
alejsdev:
login: alejsdev
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url: https://github.com/alejsdev
riroan:
login: riroan
@@ -358,11 +358,6 @@ ruzia:
count: 3
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/24503?v=4
url: https://github.com/ruzia
YuriiMotov:
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url: https://github.com/YuriiMotov
izaguerreiro:
login: izaguerreiro
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@@ -548,3 +543,8 @@ EdmilsonRodrigues:
count: 2
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/62777025?u=217d6f3cd6cc750bb8818a3af7726c8d74eb7c2d&v=4
url: https://github.com/EdmilsonRodrigues
YuriiMotov:
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avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/109919500?u=b9b13d598dddfab529a52d264df80a900bfe7060&v=4
url: https://github.com/YuriiMotov

View File

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Use as follows:
The tests:
## Code snippets { #code-snippets }
## Code snippets { #code-snippets}
//// tab | Test
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ See for example section `### Quotes` in `docs/de/llm-prompt.md`.
////
## Quotes in code snippets { #quotes-in-code-snippets }
## Quotes in code snippets { #quotes-in-code-snippets}
//// tab | Test

View File

@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ You can use this same `responses` parameter to add different media types for the
For example, you can add an additional media type of `image/png`, declaring that your *path operation* can return a JSON object (with media type `application/json`) or a PNG image:
{* ../../docs_src/additional_responses/tutorial002_py310.py hl[17:22,26] *}
{* ../../docs_src/additional_responses/tutorial002.py hl[19:24,28] *}
/// note
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ You can use that technique to reuse some predefined responses in your *path oper
For example:
{* ../../docs_src/additional_responses/tutorial004_py310.py hl[11:15,24] *}
{* ../../docs_src/additional_responses/tutorial004.py hl[13:17,26] *}
## More information about OpenAPI responses { #more-information-about-openapi-responses }

View File

@@ -70,22 +70,12 @@ If you understood all this, you already know how those utility tools for securit
You most probably don't need these technical details.
These details are useful mainly if you had a FastAPI application older than 0.121.0 and you are facing issues with dependencies with `yield`.
These details are useful mainly if you had a FastAPI application older than 0.118.0 and you are facing issues with dependencies with `yield`.
///
Dependencies with `yield` have evolved over time to account for the different use cases and to fix some issues, here's a summary of what has changed.
### Dependencies with `yield` and `scope` { #dependencies-with-yield-and-scope }
In version 0.121.0, FastAPI added support for `Depends(scope="function")` for dependencies with `yield`.
Using `Depends(scope="function")`, the exit code after `yield` is executed right after the *path operation function* is finished, before the response is sent back to the client.
And when using `Depends(scope="request")` (the default), the exit code after `yield` is executed after the response is sent.
You can read more about it in the docs for [Dependencies with `yield` - Early exit and `scope`](../tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-with-yield.md#early-exit-and-scope).
### Dependencies with `yield` and `StreamingResponse`, Technical Details { #dependencies-with-yield-and-streamingresponse-technical-details }
Before FastAPI 0.118.0, if you used a dependency with `yield`, it would run the exit code after the *path operation function* returned but right before sending the response.
@@ -144,7 +134,7 @@ This was changed in version 0.110.0 to fix unhandled memory consumption from for
### Background Tasks and Dependencies with `yield`, Technical Details { #background-tasks-and-dependencies-with-yield-technical-details }
Before FastAPI 0.106.0, raising exceptions after `yield` was not possible, the exit code in dependencies with `yield` was executed *after* the response was sent, so [Exception Handlers](../tutorial/handling-errors.md#install-custom-exception-handlers){.internal-link target=_blank} would have already run.
Before FastAPI 0.106.0, raising exceptions after `yield` was not possible, the exit code in dependencies with `yield` was executed *after* the response was sent, so [Exception Handlers](../handling-errors.md#install-custom-exception-handlers){.internal-link target=_blank} would have already run.
This was designed this way mainly to allow using the same objects "yielded" by dependencies inside of background tasks, because the exit code would be executed after the background tasks were finished.

View File

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ If you want to learn more about HTTPS, check the guide [About HTTPS](../deployme
///
### How Proxy Forwarded Headers Work { #how-proxy-forwarded-headers-work }
### How Proxy Forwarded Headers Work
Here's a visual representation of how the **proxy** adds forwarded headers between the client and the **application server**:
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ Passing the `root_path` to `FastAPI` would be the equivalent of passing the `--r
Keep in mind that the server (Uvicorn) won't use that `root_path` for anything else than passing it to the app.
But if you go with your browser to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/app" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/app</a> you will see the normal response:
But if you go with your browser to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/app</a> you will see the normal response:
```JSON
{
@@ -443,14 +443,6 @@ The docs UI will interact with the server that you select.
///
/// note | Technical Details
The `servers` property in the OpenAPI specification is optional.
If you don't specify the `servers` parameter and `root_path` is equal to `/`, the `servers` property in the generated OpenAPI schema will be omitted entirely by default, which is the equivalent of a single server with a `url` value of `/`.
///
### Disable automatic server from `root_path` { #disable-automatic-server-from-root-path }
If you don't want **FastAPI** to include an automatic server using the `root_path`, you can use the parameter `root_path_in_servers=False`:

View File

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ FastAPI is built on top of **Pydantic**, and I have been showing you how to use
But FastAPI also supports using <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">`dataclasses`</a> the same way:
{* ../../docs_src/dataclasses/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1,6:11,18:19] *}
{* ../../docs_src/dataclasses/tutorial001.py hl[1,7:12,19:20] *}
This is still supported thanks to **Pydantic**, as it has <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/dataclasses/#use-of-stdlib-dataclasses-with-basemodel" class="external-link" target="_blank">internal support for `dataclasses`</a>.
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ But if you have a bunch of dataclasses laying around, this is a nice trick to us
You can also use `dataclasses` in the `response_model` parameter:
{* ../../docs_src/dataclasses/tutorial002_py310.py hl[1,6:12,18] *}
{* ../../docs_src/dataclasses/tutorial002.py hl[1,7:13,19] *}
The dataclass will be automatically converted to a Pydantic dataclass.
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ In some cases, you might still have to use Pydantic's version of `dataclasses`.
In that case, you can simply swap the standard `dataclasses` with `pydantic.dataclasses`, which is a drop-in replacement:
{* ../../docs_src/dataclasses/tutorial003_py310.py hl[1,4,7:10,13:16,22:24,27] *}
{* ../../docs_src/dataclasses/tutorial003.py hl[1,5,8:11,14:17,23:25,28] *}
1. We still import `field` from standard `dataclasses`.

View File

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ It will have a *path operation* that will receive an `Invoice` body, and a query
This part is pretty normal, most of the code is probably already familiar to you:
{* ../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001_py310.py hl[7:11,34:51] *}
{* ../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001.py hl[9:13,36:53] *}
/// tip
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ Temporarily adopting this point of view (of the *external developer*) can help y
First create a new `APIRouter` that will contain one or more callbacks.
{* ../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1,23] *}
{* ../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001.py hl[3,25] *}
### Create the callback *path operation* { #create-the-callback-path-operation }
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ It should look just like a normal FastAPI *path operation*:
* It should probably have a declaration of the body it should receive, e.g. `body: InvoiceEvent`.
* And it could also have a declaration of the response it should return, e.g. `response_model=InvoiceEventReceived`.
{* ../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001_py310.py hl[14:16,19:20,26:30] *}
{* ../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001.py hl[16:18,21:22,28:32] *}
There are 2 main differences from a normal *path operation*:
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ At this point you have the *callback path operation(s)* needed (the one(s) that
Now use the parameter `callbacks` in *your API's path operation decorator* to pass the attribute `.routes` (that's actually just a `list` of routes/*path operations*) from that callback router:
{* ../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001_py310.py hl[33] *}
{* ../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001.py hl[35] *}
/// tip

View File

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ Adding an `\f` (an escaped "form feed" character) causes **FastAPI** to truncate
It won't show up in the documentation, but other tools (such as Sphinx) will be able to use the rest.
{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial004_py310.py hl[17:27] *}
{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial004.py hl[19:29] *}
## Additional Responses { #additional-responses }
@@ -155,13 +155,13 @@ For example, in this application we don't use FastAPI's integrated functionality
//// tab | Pydantic v2
{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial007_py39.py hl[15:20, 22] *}
{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial007.py hl[17:22, 24] *}
////
//// tab | Pydantic v1
{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial007_pv1_py39.py hl[15:20, 22] *}
{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial007_pv1.py hl[17:22, 24] *}
////
@@ -179,13 +179,13 @@ And then in our code, we parse that YAML content directly, and then we are again
//// tab | Pydantic v2
{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial007_py39.py hl[24:31] *}
{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial007.py hl[26:33] *}
////
//// tab | Pydantic v1
{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial007_pv1_py39.py hl[24:31] *}
{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial007_pv1.py hl[26:33] *}
////

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@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ For example, you cannot put a Pydantic model in a `JSONResponse` without first c
For those cases, you can use the `jsonable_encoder` to convert your data before passing it to a response:
{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial001_py310.py hl[5:6,20:21] *}
{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial001.py hl[6:7,21:22] *}
/// note | Technical Details

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@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ This could be especially useful during testing, as it's very easy to override a
Coming from the previous example, your `config.py` file could look like:
{* ../../docs_src/settings/app02_an_py39/config.py hl[10] *}
{* ../../docs_src/settings/app02/config.py hl[10] *}
Notice that now we don't create a default instance `settings = Settings()`.
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ And then we can require it from the *path operation function* as a dependency an
Then it would be very easy to provide a different settings object during testing by creating a dependency override for `get_settings`:
{* ../../docs_src/settings/app02_an_py39/test_main.py hl[9:10,13,21] *}
{* ../../docs_src/settings/app02/test_main.py hl[9:10,13,21] *}
In the dependency override we set a new value for the `admin_email` when creating the new `Settings` object, and then we return that new object.
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ And then update your `config.py` with:
//// tab | Pydantic v2
{* ../../docs_src/settings/app03_an_py39/config.py hl[9] *}
{* ../../docs_src/settings/app03_an/config.py hl[9] *}
/// tip
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ The `model_config` attribute is used just for Pydantic configuration. You can re
//// tab | Pydantic v1
{* ../../docs_src/settings/app03_an_py39/config_pv1.py hl[9:10] *}
{* ../../docs_src/settings/app03_an/config_pv1.py hl[9:10] *}
/// tip

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@@ -1,18 +1,3 @@
/* Fira Code, including characters used by Rich output, like the "heavy right-pointing angle bracket ornament", not included in Google Fonts */
@import url(https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/firacode@6.2.0/distr/fira_code.css);
/* Noto Color Emoji for emoji support with the same font everywhere */
@import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Noto+Color+Emoji&display=swap);
/* Override default code font in Material for MkDocs to Fira Code */
:root {
--md-code-font: "Fira Code", monospace, "Noto Color Emoji";
}
/* Override default regular font in Material for MkDocs to include Noto Color Emoji */
:root {
--md-text-font: "Roboto", "Noto Color Emoji";
}
.termynal-comment {
color: #4a968f;
font-style: italic;

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@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
/* font-size: 18px; */
font-size: 15px;
/* font-family: 'Fira Mono', Consolas, Menlo, Monaco, 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; */
font-family: var(--md-code-font-family), 'Roboto Mono', 'Fira Mono', Consolas, Menlo, Monaco, 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;
font-family: 'Roboto Mono', 'Fira Mono', Consolas, Menlo, Monaco, 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 75px 45px 35px;
position: relative;

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@@ -4,21 +4,13 @@ You can use virtually **any cloud provider** to deploy your FastAPI application.
In most of the cases, the main cloud providers have guides to deploy FastAPI with them.
## FastAPI Cloud { #fastapi-cloud }
**<a href="https://fastapicloud.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI Cloud</a>** is built by the same author and team behind **FastAPI**.
It streamlines the process of **building**, **deploying**, and **accessing** an API with minimal effort.
It brings the same **developer experience** of building apps with FastAPI to **deploying** them to the cloud. 🎉
FastAPI Cloud is the primary sponsor and funding provider for the *FastAPI and friends* open source projects. ✨
## Cloud Providers - Sponsors { #cloud-providers-sponsors }
Some other cloud providers ✨ [**sponsor FastAPI**](../help-fastapi.md#sponsor-the-author){.internal-link target=_blank} ✨ too. 🙇
Some cloud providers ✨ [**sponsor FastAPI**](../help-fastapi.md#sponsor-the-author){.internal-link target=_blank} ✨, this ensures the continued and healthy **development** of FastAPI and its **ecosystem**.
You might also want to consider them to follow their guides and try their services:
And it shows their true commitment to FastAPI and its **community** (you), as they not only want to provide you a **good service** but also want to make sure you have a **good and healthy framework**, FastAPI. 🙇
You might want to try their services and follow their guides:
* <a href="https://docs.render.com/deploy-fastapi?utm_source=deploydoc&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">Render</a>
* <a href="https://docs.railway.com/guides/fastapi?utm_medium=integration&utm_source=docs&utm_campaign=fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">Railway</a>

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@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
# FastAPI Cloud { #fastapi-cloud }
You can deploy your FastAPI app to <a href="https://fastapicloud.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI Cloud</a> with **one command**, go and join the waiting list if you haven't. 🚀
## Login { #login }
Make sure you already have a **FastAPI Cloud** account (we invited you from the waiting list 😉).
Then log in:
<div class="termy">
```console
$ fastapi login
You are logged in to FastAPI Cloud 🚀
```
</div>
## Deploy { #deploy }
Now deploy your app, with **one command**:
<div class="termy">
```console
$ fastapi deploy
Deploying to FastAPI Cloud...
✅ Deployment successful!
🐔 Ready the chicken! Your app is ready at https://myapp.fastapicloud.dev
```
</div>
That's it! Now you can access your app at that URL. ✨
## About FastAPI Cloud { #about-fastapi-cloud }
**<a href="https://fastapicloud.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI Cloud</a>** is built by the same author and team behind **FastAPI**.
It streamlines the process of **building**, **deploying**, and **accessing** an API with minimal effort.
It brings the same **developer experience** of building apps with FastAPI to **deploying** them to the cloud. 🎉
It will also take care of most of the things you would need when deploying an app, like:
* HTTPS
* Replication, with autoscaling based on requests
* etc.
FastAPI Cloud is the primary sponsor and funding provider for the *FastAPI and friends* open source projects. ✨
## Deploy to other cloud providers { #deploy-to-other-cloud-providers }
FastAPI is open source and based on standards. You can deploy FastAPI apps to any cloud provider you choose.
Follow your cloud provider's guides to deploy FastAPI apps with them. 🤓
## Deploy your own server { #deploy-your-own-server }
I will also teach you later in this **Deployment** guide all the details, so you can understand what is going on, what needs to happen, or how to deploy FastAPI apps on your own, also with your own servers. 🤓

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@@ -16,8 +16,6 @@ There are several ways to do it depending on your specific use case and the tool
You could **deploy a server** yourself using a combination of tools, you could use a **cloud service** that does part of the work for you, or other possible options.
For example, we, the team behind FastAPI, built <a href="https://fastapicloud.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">**FastAPI Cloud**</a>, to make deploying FastAPI apps to the cloud as streamlined as possible, with the same developer experience of working with FastAPI.
I will show you some of the main concepts you should probably keep in mind when deploying a **FastAPI** application (although most of it applies to any other type of web application).
You will see more details to keep in mind and some of the techniques to do it in the next sections. ✨

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@@ -1,22 +1,36 @@
# External Links
# External Links and Articles
**FastAPI** has a great community constantly growing.
There are many posts, articles, tools, and projects, related to **FastAPI**.
You could easily use a search engine or video platform to find many resources related to FastAPI.
Here's an incomplete list of some of them.
/// info
/// tip
Before, this page used to list links to external articles.
But now that FastAPI is the backend framework with the most GitHub stars across languages, and the most starred and used framework in Python, it no longer makes sense to attempt to list all articles written about it.
If you have an article, project, tool, or anything related to **FastAPI** that is not yet listed here, create a <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/edit/master/docs/en/data/external_links.yml" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pull Request adding it</a>.
///
{% for section_name, section_content in external_links.items() %}
## {{ section_name }}
{% for lang_name, lang_content in section_content.items() %}
### {{ lang_name }}
{% for item in lang_content %}
* <a href="{{ item.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ item.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ item.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ item.author }}</a>.
{% endfor %}
{% endfor %}
{% endfor %}
## GitHub Repositories
Most starred <a href="https://github.com/topics/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">GitHub repositories with the topic `fastapi`</a>:
Most starred GitHub repositories with the topic `fastapi`:
{% for repo in topic_repos %}

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@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
# Use Old 403 Authentication Error Status Codes { #use-old-403-authentication-error-status-codes }
Before FastAPI version `0.122.0`, when the integrated security utilities returned an error to the client after a failed authentication, they used the HTTP status code `403 Forbidden`.
Starting with FastAPI version `0.122.0`, they use the more appropriate HTTP status code `401 Unauthorized`, and return a sensible `WWW-Authenticate` header in the response, following the HTTP specifications, <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7235#section-3.1" class="external-link" target="_blank">RFC 7235</a>, <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9110#name-401-unauthorized" class="external-link" target="_blank">RFC 9110</a>.
But if for some reason your clients depend on the old behavior, you can revert to it by overriding the method `make_not_authenticated_error` in your security classes.
For example, you can create a subclass of `HTTPBearer` that returns a `403 Forbidden` error instead of the default `401 Unauthorized` error:
{* ../../docs_src/authentication_error_status_code/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[9:13] *}
/// tip
Notice that the function returns the exception instance, it doesn't raise it. The raising is done in the rest of the internal code.
///

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@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ FastAPI includes some default configuration parameters appropriate for most of t
It includes these default configurations:
{* ../../fastapi/openapi/docs.py ln[9:24] hl[18:24] *}
{* ../../fastapi/openapi/docs.py ln[8:23] hl[17:23] *}
You can override any of them by setting a different value in the argument `swagger_ui_parameters`.

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@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ If there's no `gzip` in the header, it will not try to decompress the body.
That way, the same route class can handle gzip compressed or uncompressed requests.
{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9:16] *}
{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial001.py hl[8:15] *}
### Create a custom `GzipRoute` class { #create-a-custom-gziproute-class }
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ This method returns a function. And that function is what will receive a request
Here we use it to create a `GzipRequest` from the original request.
{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[19:27] *}
{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial001.py hl[18:26] *}
/// note | Technical Details
@@ -92,18 +92,18 @@ We can also use this same approach to access the request body in an exception ha
All we need to do is handle the request inside a `try`/`except` block:
{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[14,16] *}
{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial002.py hl[13,15] *}
If an exception occurs, the`Request` instance will still be in scope, so we can read and make use of the request body when handling the error:
{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[17:19] *}
{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial002.py hl[16:18] *}
## Custom `APIRoute` class in a router { #custom-apiroute-class-in-a-router }
You can also set the `route_class` parameter of an `APIRouter`:
{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial003_py310.py hl[26] *}
{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial003.py hl[26] *}
In this example, the *path operations* under the `router` will use the custom `TimedRoute` class, and will have an extra `X-Response-Time` header in the response with the time it took to generate the response:
{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial003_py310.py hl[13:20] *}
{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial003.py hl[13:20] *}

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@@ -46,26 +46,20 @@ The key features are:
* **Robust**: Get production-ready code. With automatic interactive documentation.
* **Standards-based**: Based on (and fully compatible with) the open standards for APIs: <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a> (previously known as Swagger) and <a href="https://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">JSON Schema</a>.
<small>* estimation based on tests conducted by an internal development team, building production applications.</small>
<small>* estimation based on tests on an internal development team, building production applications.</small>
## Sponsors { #sponsors }
<!-- sponsors -->
### Keystone Sponsor { #keystone-sponsor }
{% for sponsor in sponsors.keystone -%}
<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
{% endfor -%}
### Gold and Silver Sponsors { #gold-and-silver-sponsors }
{% if sponsors %}
{% for sponsor in sponsors.gold -%}
<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
{% endfor -%}
{%- for sponsor in sponsors.silver -%}
<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
{% endfor %}
{% endif %}
<!-- /sponsors -->
@@ -450,58 +444,6 @@ For a more complete example including more features, see the <a href="https://fa
* **Cookie Sessions**
* ...and more.
### Deploy your app (optional) { #deploy-your-app-optional }
You can optionally deploy your FastAPI app to <a href="https://fastapicloud.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI Cloud</a>, go and join the waiting list if you haven't. 🚀
If you already have a **FastAPI Cloud** account (we invited you from the waiting list 😉), you can deploy your application with one command.
Before deploying, make sure you are logged in:
<div class="termy">
```console
$ fastapi login
You are logged in to FastAPI Cloud 🚀
```
</div>
Then deploy your app:
<div class="termy">
```console
$ fastapi deploy
Deploying to FastAPI Cloud...
✅ Deployment successful!
🐔 Ready the chicken! Your app is ready at https://myapp.fastapicloud.dev
```
</div>
That's it! Now you can access your app at that URL. ✨
#### About FastAPI Cloud { #about-fastapi-cloud }
**<a href="https://fastapicloud.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI Cloud</a>** is built by the same author and team behind **FastAPI**.
It streamlines the process of **building**, **deploying**, and **accessing** an API with minimal effort.
It brings the same **developer experience** of building apps with FastAPI to **deploying** them to the cloud. 🎉
FastAPI Cloud is the primary sponsor and funding provider for the *FastAPI and friends* open source projects. ✨
#### Deploy to other cloud providers { #deploy-to-other-cloud-providers }
FastAPI is open source and based on standards. You can deploy FastAPI apps to any cloud provider you choose.
Follow your cloud provider's guides to deploy FastAPI apps with them. 🤓
## Performance { #performance }
Independent TechEmpower benchmarks show **FastAPI** applications running under Uvicorn as <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">one of the fastest Python frameworks available</a>, only below Starlette and Uvicorn themselves (used internally by FastAPI). (*)

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@@ -9,18 +9,18 @@ GitHub Repository: <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-fastapi-templ
## Full Stack FastAPI Template - Technology Stack and Features { #full-stack-fastapi-template-technology-stack-and-features }
- ⚡ [**FastAPI**](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com) for the Python backend API.
- 🧰 [SQLModel](https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com) for the Python SQL database interactions (ORM).
- 🔍 [Pydantic](https://docs.pydantic.dev), used by FastAPI, for the data validation and settings management.
- 💾 [PostgreSQL](https://www.postgresql.org) as the SQL database.
- 🧰 [SQLModel](https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com) for the Python SQL database interactions (ORM).
- 🔍 [Pydantic](https://docs.pydantic.dev), used by FastAPI, for the data validation and settings management.
- 💾 [PostgreSQL](https://www.postgresql.org) as the SQL database.
- 🚀 [React](https://react.dev) for the frontend.
- 💃 Using TypeScript, hooks, Vite, and other parts of a modern frontend stack.
- 🎨 [Tailwind CSS](https://tailwindcss.com) and [shadcn/ui](https://ui.shadcn.com) for the frontend components.
- 🤖 An automatically generated frontend client.
- 🧪 [Playwright](https://playwright.dev) for End-to-End testing.
- 🦇 Dark mode support.
- 💃 Using TypeScript, hooks, [Vite](https://vitejs.dev), and other parts of a modern frontend stack.
- 🎨 [Chakra UI](https://chakra-ui.com) for the frontend components.
- 🤖 An automatically generated frontend client.
- 🧪 [Playwright](https://playwright.dev) for End-to-End testing.
- 🦇 Dark mode support.
- 🐋 [Docker Compose](https://www.docker.com) for development and production.
- 🔒 Secure password hashing by default.
- 🔑 JWT (JSON Web Token) authentication.
- 🔑 JWT token authentication.
- 📫 Email based password recovery.
- ✅ Tests with [Pytest](https://pytest.org).
- 📞 [Traefik](https://traefik.io) as a reverse proxy / load balancer.

View File

@@ -7,320 +7,6 @@ hide:
## Latest Changes
### Refactors
* ✅ Add set of tests for request parameters and alias. PR [#14358](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14358) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
### Docs
* 📝 Tweak links format. PR [#14505](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14505) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 📝 Update docs about re-raising validation errors, do not include string as is to not leak information. PR [#14487](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14487) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 🔥 Remove external links section. PR [#14486](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14486) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
### Translations
* 🌐 Sync Russian docs. PR [#14509](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14509) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
* 🌐 Sync German docs. PR [#14488](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14488) by [@nilslindemann](https://github.com/nilslindemann).
### Internal
* 👷 Tweak coverage to not pass Smokeshow max file size limit. PR [#14507](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14507) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* ✅ Expand test matrix to include Windows and MacOS. PR [#14171](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14171) by [@svlandeg](https://github.com/svlandeg).
## 0.124.2
### Fixes
* 🐛 Fix support for `if TYPE_CHECKING`, non-evaluated stringified annotations. PR [#14485](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14485) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
## 0.124.1
### Fixes
* 🐛 Fix handling arbitrary types when using `arbitrary_types_allowed=True`. PR [#14482](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14482) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
### Docs
* 📝 Add variants for code examples in "Advanced User Guide". PR [#14413](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14413) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
* 📝 Update tech stack in project generation docs. PR [#14472](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14472) by [@alejsdev](https://github.com/alejsdev).
### Internal
* ✅ Add test for Pydantic v2, dataclasses, UUID, and `__annotations__`. PR [#14477](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14477) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
## 0.124.0
### Features
* 🚸 Improve tracebacks by adding endpoint metadata. PR [#14306](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14306) by [@savannahostrowski](https://github.com/savannahostrowski).
### Internal
* ✏️ Fix typo in `scripts/mkdocs_hooks.py`. PR [#14457](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14457) by [@yujiteshima](https://github.com/yujiteshima).
## 0.123.10
### Fixes
* 🐛 Fix using class (not instance) dependency that has `__call__` method. PR [#14458](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14458) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
* 🐛 Fix `separate_input_output_schemas=False` with `computed_field`. PR [#14453](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14453) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
## 0.123.9
### Fixes
* 🐛 Fix OAuth2 scopes in OpenAPI in extra corner cases, parent dependency with scopes, sub-dependency security scheme without scopes. PR [#14459](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14459) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
## 0.123.8
### Fixes
* 🐛 Fix OpenAPI security scheme OAuth2 scopes declaration, deduplicate security schemes with different scopes. PR [#14455](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14455) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
## 0.123.7
### Fixes
* 🐛 Fix evaluating stringified annotations in Python 3.10. PR [#11355](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/11355) by [@chaen](https://github.com/chaen).
## 0.123.6
### Fixes
* 🐛 Fix support for functools wraps and partial combined, for async and regular functions and classes in path operations and dependencies. PR [#14448](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14448) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
## 0.123.5
### Features
* ✨ Allow using dependables with `functools.partial()`. PR [#9753](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/9753) by [@lieryan](https://github.com/lieryan).
* ✨ Add support for wrapped functions (e.g. `@functools.wraps()`) used with forward references. PR [#5077](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/5077) by [@lucaswiman](https://github.com/lucaswiman).
* ✨ Handle wrapped dependencies. PR [#9555](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/9555) by [@phy1729](https://github.com/phy1729).
### Fixes
* 🐛 Fix optional sequence handling with new union syntax from Python 3.10. PR [#14430](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14430) by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos).
### Refactors
* 🔥 Remove dangling extra condiitonal no longer needed. PR [#14435](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14435) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* ♻️ Refactor internals, update `is_coroutine` check to reuse internal supported variants (unwrap, check class). PR [#14434](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14434) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
### Translations
* 🌐 Sync German docs. PR [#14367](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14367) by [@nilslindemann](https://github.com/nilslindemann).
## 0.123.4
### Fixes
* 🐛 Fix OpenAPI schema support for computed fields when using `separate_input_output_schemas=False`. PR [#13207](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13207) by [@vgrafe](https://github.com/vgrafe).
### Docs
* 📝 Fix docstring of `servers` parameter. PR [#14405](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14405) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
## 0.123.3
### Fixes
* 🐛 Fix Query\Header\Cookie parameter model alias. PR [#14360](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14360) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
* 🐛 Fix optional sequence handling in `serialize sequence value` with Pydantic V2. PR [#14297](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14297) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
## 0.123.2
### Fixes
* 🐛 Fix unformatted `{type_}` in FastAPIError. PR [#14416](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14416) by [@Just-Helpful](https://github.com/Just-Helpful).
* 🐛 Fix parsing extra non-body parameter list. PR [#14356](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14356) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
* 🐛 Fix parsing extra `Form` parameter list. PR [#14303](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14303) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
* 🐛 Fix support for form values with empty strings interpreted as missing (`None` if that's the default), for compatibility with HTML forms. PR [#13537](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13537) by [@MarinPostma](https://github.com/MarinPostma).
### Docs
* 📝 Add tip on how to install `pip` in case of `No module named pip` error in `virtual-environments.md`. PR [#14211](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14211) by [@zadevhub](https://github.com/zadevhub).
* 📝 Update Primary Key notes for the SQL databases tutorial to avoid confusion. PR [#14120](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14120) by [@FlaviusRaducu](https://github.com/FlaviusRaducu).
* 📝 Clarify estimation note in documentation. PR [#14070](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14070) by [@SaisakthiM](https://github.com/SaisakthiM).
## 0.123.1
### Fixes
* 🐛 Avoid accessing non-existing "$ref" key for Pydantic v2 compat remapping. PR [#14361](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14361) by [@svlandeg](https://github.com/svlandeg).
* 🐛 Fix `TypeError` when encoding a decimal with a `NaN` or `Infinity` value. PR [#12935](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/12935) by [@kentwelcome](https://github.com/kentwelcome).
### Internal
* 🐛 Fix Windows UnicodeEncodeError in CLI test. PR [#14295](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14295) by [@hemanth-thirthahalli](https://github.com/hemanth-thirthahalli).
* 🔧 Update sponsors: add Greptile. PR [#14429](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14429) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 👥 Update FastAPI GitHub topic repositories. PR [#14426](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14426) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* ⬆ Bump markdown-include-variants from 0.0.6 to 0.0.7. PR [#14423](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14423) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
* 👥 Update FastAPI People - Sponsors. PR [#14422](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14422) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 👥 Update FastAPI People - Contributors and Translators. PR [#14420](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14420) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
## 0.123.0
### Fixes
* 🐛 Cache dependencies that don't use scopes and don't have sub-dependencies with scopes. PR [#14419](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14419) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
## 0.122.1
### Fixes
* 🐛 Fix hierarchical security scope propagation. PR [#5624](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/5624) by [@kristjanvalur](https://github.com/kristjanvalur).
### Docs
* 💅 Update CSS to explicitly use emoji font. PR [#14415](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14415) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
### Internal
* ⬆ Bump markdown-include-variants from 0.0.5 to 0.0.6. PR [#14418](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14418) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
## 0.122.0
### Fixes
* 🐛 Use `401` status code in security classes when credentials are missing. PR [#13786](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13786) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
* If your code depended on these classes raising the old (less correct) `403` status code, check the new docs about how to override the classes, to use the same old behavior: [Use Old 403 Authentication Error Status Codes](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/how-to/authentication-error-status-code/).
### Internal
* 🔧 Configure labeler to exclude files that start from underscore for `lang-all` label. PR [#14213](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14213) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
* 👷 Add pre-commit config with local script for permalinks. PR [#14398](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14398) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 💄 Use font Fira Code to fix display of Rich panels in docs in Windows. PR [#14387](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14387) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 👷 Add custom pre-commit CI. PR [#14397](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14397) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* ⬆ Bump actions/checkout from 5 to 6. PR [#14381](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14381) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
* 👷 Upgrade `latest-changes` GitHub Action and pin `actions/checkout@v5`. PR [#14403](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14403) by [@svlandeg](https://github.com/svlandeg).
* 🛠️ Add `add-permalinks` and `add-permalinks-page` to `scripts/docs.py`. PR [#14033](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14033) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
* 🔧 Upgrade Material for MkDocs and remove insiders. PR [#14375](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14375) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
## 0.121.3
### Refactors
* ♻️ Make the result of `Depends()` and `Security()` hashable, as a workaround for other tools interacting with these internal parts. PR [#14372](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14372) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
### Upgrades
* ⬆️ Bump Starlette to <`0.51.0`. PR [#14282](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14282) by [@musicinmybrain](https://github.com/musicinmybrain).
### Docs
* 📝 Add missing hash part. PR [#14369](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14369) by [@nilslindemann](https://github.com/nilslindemann).
* 📝 Fix typos in code comments. PR [#14364](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14364) by [@Edge-Seven](https://github.com/Edge-Seven).
* 📝 Add docs for using FastAPI Cloud. PR [#14359](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14359) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
## 0.121.2
### Fixes
* 🐛 Fix handling of JSON Schema attributes named "$ref". PR [#14349](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14349) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
### Docs
* 📝 Add EuroPython talk & podcast episode with Sebastián Ramírez. PR [#14260](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14260) by [@clytaemnestra](https://github.com/clytaemnestra).
* ✏️ Fix links and add missing permalink in docs. PR [#14217](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14217) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
### Translations
* 🌐 Update Portuguese translations with LLM prompt. PR [#14228](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14228) by [@ceb10n](https://github.com/ceb10n).
* 🔨 Add Portuguese translations LLM prompt. PR [#14208](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14208) by [@ceb10n](https://github.com/ceb10n).
* 🌐 Sync Russian docs. PR [#14331](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14331) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
* 🌐 Sync German docs. PR [#14317](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14317) by [@nilslindemann](https://github.com/nilslindemann).
## 0.121.1
### Fixes
* 🐛 Fix `Depends(func, scope='function')` for top level (parameterless) dependencies. PR [#14301](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14301) by [@luzzodev](https://github.com/luzzodev).
### Docs
* 📝 Upate docs for advanced dependencies with `yield`, noting the changes in 0.121.0, adding `scope`. PR [#14287](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14287) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
### Internal
* ⬆ Bump ruff from 0.13.2 to 0.14.3. PR [#14276](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14276) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
* ⬆ [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate. PR [#14289](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14289) by [@pre-commit-ci[bot]](https://github.com/apps/pre-commit-ci).
## 0.121.0
### Features
* ✨ Add support for dependencies with scopes, support `scope="request"` for dependencies with `yield` that exit before the response is sent. PR [#14262](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14262) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* New docs: [Dependencies with `yield` - Early exit and `scope`](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-with-yield/#early-exit-and-scope).
### Internal
* 👥 Update FastAPI People - Contributors and Translators. PR [#14273](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14273) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 👥 Update FastAPI People - Sponsors. PR [#14274](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14274) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 👥 Update FastAPI GitHub topic repositories. PR [#14280](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14280) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* ⬆ Bump mkdocs-macros-plugin from 1.4.0 to 1.4.1. PR [#14277](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14277) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
* ⬆ Bump mkdocstrings[python] from 0.26.1 to 0.30.1. PR [#14279](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14279) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
## 0.120.4
### Fixes
* 🐛 Fix security schemes in OpenAPI when added at the top level app. PR [#14266](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14266) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
## 0.120.3
### Refactors
* ♻️ Reduce internal cyclic recursion in dependencies, from 2 functions calling each other to 1 calling itself. PR [#14256](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14256) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* ♻️ Refactor internals of dependencies, simplify code and remove `get_param_sub_dependant`. PR [#14255](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14255) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* ♻️ Refactor internals of dependencies, simplify using dataclasses. PR [#14254](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14254) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
### Docs
* 📝 Update note for untranslated pages. PR [#14257](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14257) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
## 0.120.2
### Fixes
* 🐛 Fix separation of schemas with nested models introduced in 0.119.0. PR [#14246](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14246) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
### Internal
* 🔧 Add sponsor: SerpApi. PR [#14248](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14248) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* ⬆ Bump actions/download-artifact from 5 to 6. PR [#14236](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14236) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
* ⬆ [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate. PR [#14237](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14237) by [@pre-commit-ci[bot]](https://github.com/apps/pre-commit-ci).
* ⬆ Bump actions/upload-artifact from 4 to 5. PR [#14235](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14235) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
## 0.120.1
### Upgrades
* ⬆️ Bump Starlette to <`0.50.0`. PR [#14234](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14234) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
### Internal
* 🔧 Add `license` and `license-files` to `pyproject.toml`, remove `License` from `classifiers`. PR [#14230](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14230) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
## 0.120.0
There are no major nor breaking changes in this release. ☕️
The internal reference documentation now uses `annotated_doc.Doc` instead of `typing_extensions.Doc`, this adds a new (very small) dependency on [`annotated-doc`](https://github.com/fastapi/annotated-doc), a package made just to provide that `Doc` documentation utility class.
I would expect `typing_extensions.Doc` to be deprecated and then removed at some point from `typing_extensions`, for that reason there's the new `annotated-doc` micro-package. If you are curious about this, you can read more in the repo for [`annotated-doc`](https://github.com/fastapi/annotated-doc).
This new version `0.120.0` only contains that transition to the new home package for that utility class `Doc`.
### Translations
* 🌐 Sync German docs. PR [#14188](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14188) by [@nilslindemann](https://github.com/nilslindemann).
### Internal
* Migrate internal reference documentation from `typing_extensions.Doc` to `annotated_doc.Doc`. PR [#14222](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14222) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 🛠️ Update German LLM prompt and test file. PR [#14189](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14189) by [@nilslindemann](https://github.com/nilslindemann).
* ⬆ [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate. PR [#14181](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14181) by [@pre-commit-ci[bot]](https://github.com/apps/pre-commit-ci).
## 0.119.1
### Fixes

View File

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
# Resources { #resources }
Additional resources, external links, and more. ✈️
Additional resources, external links, articles and more. ✈️

View File

@@ -85,7 +85,9 @@ You can create the *path operations* for that module using `APIRouter`.
You import it and create an "instance" the same way you would with the class `FastAPI`:
{* ../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app_an_py39/routers/users.py hl[1,3] title["app/routers/users.py"] *}
```Python hl_lines="1 3" title="app/routers/users.py"
{!../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/routers/users.py!}
```
### *Path operations* with `APIRouter` { #path-operations-with-apirouter }
@@ -93,7 +95,9 @@ And then you use it to declare your *path operations*.
Use it the same way you would use the `FastAPI` class:
{* ../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app_an_py39/routers/users.py hl[6,11,16] title["app/routers/users.py"] *}
```Python hl_lines="6 11 16" title="app/routers/users.py"
{!../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/routers/users.py!}
```
You can think of `APIRouter` as a "mini `FastAPI`" class.
@@ -117,7 +121,35 @@ So we put them in their own `dependencies` module (`app/dependencies.py`).
We will now use a simple dependency to read a custom `X-Token` header:
{* ../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app_an_py39/dependencies.py hl[3,6:8] title["app/dependencies.py"] *}
//// tab | Python 3.9+
```Python hl_lines="3 6-8" title="app/dependencies.py"
{!> ../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app_an_py39/dependencies.py!}
```
////
//// tab | Python 3.8+
```Python hl_lines="1 5-7" title="app/dependencies.py"
{!> ../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app_an/dependencies.py!}
```
////
//// tab | Python 3.8+ non-Annotated
/// tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
///
```Python hl_lines="1 4-6" title="app/dependencies.py"
{!> ../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/dependencies.py!}
```
////
/// tip
@@ -149,7 +181,9 @@ We know all the *path operations* in this module have the same:
So, instead of adding all that to each *path operation*, we can add it to the `APIRouter`.
{* ../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app_an_py39/routers/items.py hl[5:10,16,21] title["app/routers/items.py"] *}
```Python hl_lines="5-10 16 21" title="app/routers/items.py"
{!../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/routers/items.py!}
```
As the path of each *path operation* has to start with `/`, like in:
@@ -208,7 +242,9 @@ And we need to get the dependency function from the module `app.dependencies`, t
So we use a relative import with `..` for the dependencies:
{* ../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app_an_py39/routers/items.py hl[3] title["app/routers/items.py"] *}
```Python hl_lines="3" title="app/routers/items.py"
{!../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/routers/items.py!}
```
#### How relative imports work { #how-relative-imports-work }
@@ -279,7 +315,9 @@ We are not adding the prefix `/items` nor the `tags=["items"]` to each *path ope
But we can still add _more_ `tags` that will be applied to a specific *path operation*, and also some extra `responses` specific to that *path operation*:
{* ../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app_an_py39/routers/items.py hl[30:31] title["app/routers/items.py"] *}
```Python hl_lines="30-31" title="app/routers/items.py"
{!../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/routers/items.py!}
```
/// tip
@@ -305,13 +343,17 @@ You import and create a `FastAPI` class as normally.
And we can even declare [global dependencies](dependencies/global-dependencies.md){.internal-link target=_blank} that will be combined with the dependencies for each `APIRouter`:
{* ../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app_an_py39/main.py hl[1,3,7] title["app/main.py"] *}
```Python hl_lines="1 3 7" title="app/main.py"
{!../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/main.py!}
```
### Import the `APIRouter` { #import-the-apirouter }
Now we import the other submodules that have `APIRouter`s:
{* ../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app_an_py39/main.py hl[4:5] title["app/main.py"] *}
```Python hl_lines="4-5" title="app/main.py"
{!../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/main.py!}
```
As the files `app/routers/users.py` and `app/routers/items.py` are submodules that are part of the same Python package `app`, we can use a single dot `.` to import them using "relative imports".
@@ -374,13 +416,17 @@ the `router` from `users` would overwrite the one from `items` and we wouldn't b
So, to be able to use both of them in the same file, we import the submodules directly:
{* ../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app_an_py39/main.py hl[5] title["app/main.py"] *}
```Python hl_lines="5" title="app/main.py"
{!../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/main.py!}
```
### Include the `APIRouter`s for `users` and `items` { #include-the-apirouters-for-users-and-items }
Now, let's include the `router`s from the submodules `users` and `items`:
{* ../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app_an_py39/main.py hl[10:11] title["app/main.py"] *}
```Python hl_lines="10-11" title="app/main.py"
{!../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/main.py!}
```
/// info
@@ -420,13 +466,17 @@ It contains an `APIRouter` with some admin *path operations* that your organizat
For this example it will be super simple. But let's say that because it is shared with other projects in the organization, we cannot modify it and add a `prefix`, `dependencies`, `tags`, etc. directly to the `APIRouter`:
{* ../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app_an_py39/internal/admin.py hl[3] title["app/internal/admin.py"] *}
```Python hl_lines="3" title="app/internal/admin.py"
{!../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/internal/admin.py!}
```
But we still want to set a custom `prefix` when including the `APIRouter` so that all its *path operations* start with `/admin`, we want to secure it with the `dependencies` we already have for this project, and we want to include `tags` and `responses`.
We can declare all that without having to modify the original `APIRouter` by passing those parameters to `app.include_router()`:
{* ../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app_an_py39/main.py hl[14:17] title["app/main.py"] *}
```Python hl_lines="14-17" title="app/main.py"
{!../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/main.py!}
```
That way, the original `APIRouter` will stay unmodified, so we can still share that same `app/internal/admin.py` file with other projects in the organization.
@@ -447,7 +497,9 @@ We can also add *path operations* directly to the `FastAPI` app.
Here we do it... just to show that we can 🤷:
{* ../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app_an_py39/main.py hl[21:23] title["app/main.py"] *}
```Python hl_lines="21-23" title="app/main.py"
{!../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/main.py!}
```
and it will work correctly, together with all the other *path operations* added with `app.include_router()`.

View File

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ Your API now has the power to control its own <abbr title="This is a joke, just
You can use Pydantic's model configuration to `forbid` any `extra` fields:
{* ../../docs_src/cookie_param_models/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[10] *}
{* ../../docs_src/cookie_param_models/tutorial002_an_py39.py hl[10] *}
If a client tries to send some **extra cookies**, they will receive an **error** response.

View File

@@ -184,51 +184,6 @@ If you raise any exception in the code from the *path operation function*, it wi
///
## Early exit and `scope` { #early-exit-and-scope }
Normally the exit code of dependencies with `yield` is executed **after the response** is sent to the client.
But if you know that you won't need to use the dependency after returning from the *path operation function*, you can use `Depends(scope="function")` to tell FastAPI that it should close the dependency after the *path operation function* returns, but **before** the **response is sent**.
{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial008e_an_py39.py hl[12,16] *}
`Depends()` receives a `scope` parameter that can be:
* `"function"`: start the dependency before the *path operation function* that handles the request, end the dependency after the *path operation function* ends, but **before** the response is sent back to the client. So, the dependency function will be executed **around** the *path operation **function***.
* `"request"`: start the dependency before the *path operation function* that handles the request (similar to when using `"function"`), but end **after** the response is sent back to the client. So, the dependency function will be executed **around** the **request** and response cycle.
If not specified and the dependency has `yield`, it will have a `scope` of `"request"` by default.
### `scope` for sub-dependencies { #scope-for-sub-dependencies }
When you declare a dependency with a `scope="request"` (the default), any sub-dependency needs to also have a `scope` of `"request"`.
But a dependency with `scope` of `"function"` can have dependencies with `scope` of `"function"` and `scope` of `"request"`.
This is because any dependency needs to be able to run its exit code before the sub-dependencies, as it might need to still use them during its exit code.
```mermaid
sequenceDiagram
participant client as Client
participant dep_req as Dep scope="request"
participant dep_func as Dep scope="function"
participant operation as Path Operation
client ->> dep_req: Start request
Note over dep_req: Run code up to yield
dep_req ->> dep_func: Pass dependency
Note over dep_func: Run code up to yield
dep_func ->> operation: Run path operation with dependency
operation ->> dep_func: Return from path operation
Note over dep_func: Run code after yield
Note over dep_func: ✅ Dependency closed
dep_func ->> client: Send response to client
Note over client: Response sent
Note over dep_req: Run code after yield
Note over dep_req: ✅ Dependency closed
```
## Dependencies with `yield`, `HTTPException`, `except` and Background Tasks { #dependencies-with-yield-httpexception-except-and-background-tasks }
Dependencies with `yield` have evolved over time to cover different use cases and fix some issues.

View File

@@ -143,42 +143,6 @@ And there are dozens of alternatives, all based on OpenAPI. You could easily add
You could also use it to generate code automatically, for clients that communicate with your API. For example, frontend, mobile or IoT applications.
### Deploy your app (optional) { #deploy-your-app-optional }
You can optionally deploy your FastAPI app to <a href="https://fastapicloud.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI Cloud</a>, go and join the waiting list if you haven't. 🚀
If you already have a **FastAPI Cloud** account (we invited you from the waiting list 😉), you can deploy your application with one command.
Before deploying, make sure you are logged in:
<div class="termy">
```console
$ fastapi login
You are logged in to FastAPI Cloud 🚀
```
</div>
Then deploy your app:
<div class="termy">
```console
$ fastapi deploy
Deploying to FastAPI Cloud...
✅ Deployment successful!
🐔 Ready the chicken! Your app is ready at https://myapp.fastapicloud.dev
```
</div>
That's it! Now you can access your app at that URL. ✨
## Recap, step by step { #recap-step-by-step }
### Step 1: import `FastAPI` { #step-1-import-fastapi }
@@ -350,26 +314,6 @@ You can also return Pydantic models (you'll see more about that later).
There are many other objects and models that will be automatically converted to JSON (including ORMs, etc). Try using your favorite ones, it's highly probable that they are already supported.
### Step 6: Deploy it { #step-6-deploy-it }
Deploy your app to **<a href="https://fastapicloud.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI Cloud</a>** with one command: `fastapi deploy`. 🎉
#### About FastAPI Cloud { #about-fastapi-cloud }
**<a href="https://fastapicloud.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI Cloud</a>** is built by the same author and team behind **FastAPI**.
It streamlines the process of **building**, **deploying**, and **accessing** an API with minimal effort.
It brings the same **developer experience** of building apps with FastAPI to **deploying** them to the cloud. 🎉
FastAPI Cloud is the primary sponsor and funding provider for the *FastAPI and friends* open source projects. ✨
#### Deploy to other cloud providers { #deploy-to-other-cloud-providers }
FastAPI is open source and based on standards. You can deploy FastAPI apps to any cloud provider you choose.
Follow your cloud provider's guides to deploy FastAPI apps with them. 🤓
## Recap { #recap }
* Import `FastAPI`.
@@ -377,4 +321,3 @@ Follow your cloud provider's guides to deploy FastAPI apps with them. 🤓
* Write a **path operation decorator** using decorators like `@app.get("/")`.
* Define a **path operation function**; for example, `def root(): ...`.
* Run the development server using the command `fastapi dev`.
* Optionally deploy your app with `fastapi deploy`.

View File

@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ To override it, import the `RequestValidationError` and use it with `@app.except
The exception handler will receive a `Request` and the exception.
{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial004.py hl[2,14:19] *}
{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial004.py hl[2,14:16] *}
Now, if you go to `/items/foo`, instead of getting the default JSON error with:
@@ -149,17 +149,36 @@ Now, if you go to `/items/foo`, instead of getting the default JSON error with:
you will get a text version, with:
```
Validation errors:
Field: ('path', 'item_id'), Error: Input should be a valid integer, unable to parse string as an integer
1 validation error
path -> item_id
value is not a valid integer (type=type_error.integer)
```
#### `RequestValidationError` vs `ValidationError` { #requestvalidationerror-vs-validationerror }
/// warning
These are technical details that you might skip if it's not important for you now.
///
`RequestValidationError` is a sub-class of Pydantic's <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/models/#error-handling" class="external-link" target="_blank">`ValidationError`</a>.
**FastAPI** uses it so that, if you use a Pydantic model in `response_model`, and your data has an error, you will see the error in your log.
But the client/user will not see it. Instead, the client will receive an "Internal Server Error" with an HTTP status code `500`.
It should be this way because if you have a Pydantic `ValidationError` in your *response* or anywhere in your code (not in the client's *request*), it's actually a bug in your code.
And while you fix it, your clients/users shouldn't have access to internal information about the error, as that could expose a security vulnerability.
### Override the `HTTPException` error handler { #override-the-httpexception-error-handler }
The same way, you can override the `HTTPException` handler.
For example, you could want to return a plain text response instead of JSON for these errors:
{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial004.py hl[3:4,9:11,25] *}
{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial004.py hl[3:4,9:11,22] *}
/// note | Technical Details
@@ -169,14 +188,6 @@ You could also use `from starlette.responses import PlainTextResponse`.
///
/// warning
Have in mind that the `RequestValidationError` contains the information of the file name and line where the validation error happens so that you can show it in your logs with the relevant information if you want to.
But that means that if you just convert it to a string and return that information directly, you could be leaking a bit of information about your system, that's why here the code extracts and shows each error independently.
///
### Use the `RequestValidationError` body { #use-the-requestvalidationerror-body }
The `RequestValidationError` contains the `body` it received with invalid data.

View File

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ There are a few differences:
* `Field(primary_key=True)` tells SQLModel that the `id` is the **primary key** in the SQL database (you can learn more about SQL primary keys in the SQLModel docs).
**Note:** We use `int | None` for the primary key field so that in Python code we can *create an object without an `id`* (`id=None`), assuming the database will *generate it when saving*. SQLModel understands that the database will provide the `id` and *defines the column as a non-null `INTEGER`* in the database schema. See <a href="https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/tutorial/create-db-and-table/#primary-key-id" class="external-link" target="_blank">SQLModel docs on primary keys</a> for details.
By having the type as `int | None`, SQLModel will know that this column should be an `INTEGER` in the SQL database and that it should be `NULLABLE`.
* `Field(index=True)` tells SQLModel that it should create a **SQL index** for this column, that would allow faster lookups in the database when reading data filtered by this column.

View File

@@ -121,13 +121,63 @@ It has a `POST` operation that could return several errors.
Both *path operations* require an `X-Token` header.
{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b_an_py310/main.py *}
//// tab | Python 3.10+
```Python
{!> ../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b_an_py310/main.py!}
```
////
//// tab | Python 3.9+
```Python
{!> ../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b_an_py39/main.py!}
```
////
//// tab | Python 3.8+
```Python
{!> ../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b_an/main.py!}
```
////
//// tab | Python 3.10+ non-Annotated
/// tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
///
```Python
{!> ../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b_py310/main.py!}
```
////
//// tab | Python 3.8+ non-Annotated
/// tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
///
```Python
{!> ../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b/main.py!}
```
////
### Extended testing file { #extended-testing-file }
You could then update `test_main.py` with the extended tests:
{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b_an_py310/test_main.py *}
{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b/test_main.py *}
Whenever you need the client to pass information in the request and you don't know how to, you can search (Google) how to do it in `httpx`, or even how to do it with `requests`, as HTTPX's design is based on Requests' design.

View File

@@ -242,26 +242,6 @@ $ python -m pip install --upgrade pip
</div>
/// tip
Sometimes, you might get a **`No module named pip`** error when trying to upgrade pip.
If this happens, install and upgrade pip using the command below:
<div class="termy">
```console
$ python -m ensurepip --upgrade
---> 100%
```
</div>
This command will install pip if it is not already installed and also ensures that the installed version of pip is at least as recent as the one available in `ensurepip`.
///
## Add `.gitignore` { #add-gitignore }
If you are using **Git** (you should), add a `.gitignore` file to exclude everything in your `.venv` from Git.

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
plugins:
social:
cards_layout_options:
logo: ../en/docs/img/icon-white.svg
typeset:
markdown_extensions:
material.extensions.preview:
targets:
include:
- "*"

View File

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
# Define this here and not in the main mkdocs.yml file because that one is auto
# updated and written, and the script would remove the env var
INHERIT: !ENV [INSIDERS_FILE, '../en/mkdocs.no-insiders.yml']
markdown_extensions:
pymdownx.highlight:
linenums: !ENV [LINENUMS, false]

View File

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
INHERIT: ../en/mkdocs.env.yml
INHERIT: ../en/mkdocs.maybe-insiders.yml
site_name: FastAPI
site_description: FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production
site_url: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/
@@ -52,13 +52,10 @@ theme:
repo_name: fastapi/fastapi
repo_url: https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi
plugins:
social:
cards_layout_options:
logo: ../en/docs/img/icon-white.svg
typeset:
search: null
macros:
include_yaml:
- external_links: ../en/data/external_links.yml
- github_sponsors: ../en/data/github_sponsors.yml
- people: ../en/data/people.yml
- contributors: ../en/data/contributors.yml
@@ -195,7 +192,6 @@ nav:
- Deployment:
- deployment/index.md
- deployment/versions.md
- deployment/fastapicloud.md
- deployment/https.md
- deployment/manually.md
- deployment/concepts.md
@@ -214,7 +210,6 @@ nav:
- how-to/custom-docs-ui-assets.md
- how-to/configure-swagger-ui.md
- how-to/testing-database.md
- how-to/authentication-error-status-code.md
- Reference (Code API):
- reference/index.md
- reference/fastapi.md
@@ -257,10 +252,6 @@ nav:
- management.md
- release-notes.md
markdown_extensions:
material.extensions.preview:
targets:
include:
- "*"
abbr: null
attr_list: null
footnotes: null

View File

@@ -3,13 +3,6 @@
{% block announce %}
<div class="announce-wrapper">
<div id="announce-left">
<div class="item">
<a class="announce-link" href="https://fastapicloud.com" target="_blank">
<span class="twemoji">
{% include ".icons/material/cloud-arrow-up.svg" %}
</span> Join the <strong>FastAPI Cloud</strong> waiting list 🚀
</a>
</div>
<div class="item">
<a class="announce-link" href="https://x.com/fastapi" target="_blank">
<span class="twemoji">
@@ -87,18 +80,6 @@
<img class="sponsor-image" src="/img/sponsors/railway-banner.png" />
</a>
</div>
<div class="item">
<a title="SerpApi: Web Search API" style="display: block; position: relative;" href="https://serpapi.com/?utm_source=fastapi_website" target="_blank">
<span class="sponsor-badge">sponsor</span>
<img class="sponsor-image" src="/img/sponsors/serpapi-banner.png" />
</a>
</div>
<div class="item">
<a title="Greptile: The AI Code Reviewer" style="display: block; position: relative;" href="https://www.greptile.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=sponsorship&utm_campaign=fastapi_sponsor_page" target="_blank">
<span class="sponsor-badge">sponsor</span>
<img class="sponsor-image" src="/img/sponsors/greptile-banner.png" />
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
{% endblock %}

View File

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
/// warning
This page hasnt been translated into your language yet. 🌍
The current page still doesn't have a translation for this language.
Were currently switching to an automated translation system 🤖, which will help keep all translations complete and up to date.
Learn more: [Contributing Translations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/contributing/#translations){.internal-link target=_blank}
But you can help translating it: [Contributing](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/contributing/){.internal-link target=_blank}.
///

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