📝 Update release notes

[skip ci]

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ on:
 
 env:
   UV_NO_SYNC: true
+  INLINE_SNAPSHOT_DEFAULT_FLAGS: review
 
 jobs:
   changes:

README.md

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ The key features are:
 * **Fast**: Very high performance, on par with **NodeJS** and **Go** (thanks to Starlette and Pydantic). [One of the fastest Python frameworks available](#performance).
 * **Fast to code**: Increase the speed to develop features by about 200% to 300%. *
 * **Fewer bugs**: Reduce about 40% of human (developer) induced errors. *
-* **Intuitive**: Great editor support. <abbr title="also known as auto-complete, autocompletion, IntelliSense">Completion</abbr> everywhere. Less time debugging.
+* **Intuitive**: Great editor support. <dfn title="also known as auto-complete, autocompletion, IntelliSense">Completion</dfn> everywhere. Less time debugging.
 * **Easy**: Designed to be easy to use and learn. Less time reading docs.
 * **Short**: Minimize code duplication. Multiple features from each parameter declaration. Fewer bugs.
 * **Robust**: Get production-ready code. With automatic interactive documentation.
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ item: Item
 * Validation of data:
     * Automatic and clear errors when the data is invalid.
     * Validation even for deeply nested JSON objects.
-* <abbr title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversion</abbr> of input data: coming from the network to Python data and types. Reading from:
+* <dfn title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversion</dfn> of input data: coming from the network to Python data and types. Reading from:
     * JSON.
     * Path parameters.
     * Query parameters.
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ item: Item
     * Headers.
     * Forms.
     * Files.
-* <abbr title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversion</abbr> of output data: converting from Python data and types to network data (as JSON):
+* <dfn title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversion</dfn> of output data: converting from Python data and types to network data (as JSON):
     * Convert Python types (`str`, `int`, `float`, `bool`, `list`, etc).
     * `datetime` objects.
     * `UUID` objects.
@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ For a more complete example including more features, see the <a href="https://fa
 
 * Declaration of **parameters** from other different places as: **headers**, **cookies**, **form fields** and **files**.
 * How to set **validation constraints** as `maximum_length` or `regex`.
-* A very powerful and easy to use **<abbr title="also known as components, resources, providers, services, injectables">Dependency Injection</abbr>** system.
+* A very powerful and easy to use **<dfn title="also known as components, resources, providers, services, injectables">Dependency Injection</dfn>** system.
 * Security and authentication, including support for **OAuth2** with **JWT tokens** and **HTTP Basic** auth.
 * More advanced (but equally easy) techniques for declaring **deeply nested JSON models** (thanks to Pydantic).
 * **GraphQL** integration with <a href="https://strawberry.rocks" class="external-link" target="_blank">Strawberry</a> and other libraries.
@@ -527,7 +527,7 @@ Used by Starlette:
 
 * <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" target="_blank"><code>httpx</code></a> - Required if you want to use the `TestClient`.
 * <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Required if you want to use the default template configuration.
-* <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Required if you want to support form <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>, with `request.form()`.
+* <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Required if you want to support form <dfn title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</dfn>, with `request.form()`.
 
 Used by FastAPI:
 

docs/de/docs/_llm-test.md

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Siehe Abschnitt `### Content of code snippets` im allgemeinen Prompt in `scripts
 
 //// tab | Test
 
-Gestern schrieb mein Freund: „Wenn man unkorrekt korrekt schreibt, hat man es unkorrekt geschrieben“. Worauf ich antwortete: „Korrekt, aber ‚unkorrekt‘ ist unkorrekterweise nicht ‚„unkorrekt“‘“.
+Gestern schrieb mein Freund: „Wenn man ‚incorrectly‘ korrekt schreibt, hat man es falsch geschrieben“. Worauf ich antwortete: „Korrekt, aber ‚incorrectly‘ ist inkorrekterweise nicht ‚„incorrectly“‘“.
 
 /// note | Hinweis
 
@@ -202,11 +202,6 @@ Hier einige Dinge, die in HTML-„abbr“-Elemente gepackt sind (einige sind erf
 * <abbr title="XML Web Token">XWT</abbr>
 * <abbr title="Paralleles Server-Gateway-Interface">PSGI</abbr>
 
-### Das abbr gibt eine Erklärung { #the-abbr-gives-an-explanation }
-
-* <abbr title="Eine Gruppe von Maschinen, die so konfiguriert sind, dass sie verbunden sind und in irgendeiner Weise zusammenarbeiten.">Cluster</abbr>
-* <abbr title="Eine Methode des Machine Learning, die künstliche neuronale Netze mit zahlreichen versteckten Schichten zwischen Eingabe- und Ausgabeschicht verwendet und so eine umfassende interne Struktur entwickelt">Deep Learning</abbr>
-
 ### Das abbr gibt eine vollständige Phrase und eine Erklärung { #the-abbr-gives-a-full-phrase-and-an-explanation }
 
 * <abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network – Mozilla-Entwicklernetzwerk: Dokumentation für Entwickler, geschrieben von den Firefox-Leuten">MDN</abbr>
@@ -224,6 +219,11 @@ Siehe Abschnitt `### HTML abbr elements` im allgemeinen Prompt in `scripts/trans
 
 ////
 
+## HTML „dfn“-Elemente { #html-dfn-elements }
+
+* <dfn title="Eine Gruppe von Maschinen, die so konfiguriert sind, dass sie verbunden sind und in irgendeiner Weise zusammenarbeiten.">Cluster</dfn>
+* <dfn title="Eine Methode des Machine Learning, die künstliche neuronale Netze mit zahlreichen versteckten Schichten zwischen Eingabe- und Ausgabeschicht verwendet und so eine umfassende interne Struktur entwickelt">Deep Learning</dfn>
+
 ## Überschriften { #headings }
 
 //// tab | Test
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ Die einzige strenge Regel für Überschriften ist, dass das LLM den Hash-Teil in
 
 Siehe Abschnitt `### Headings` im allgemeinen Prompt in `scripts/translate.py`.
 
-Für einige sprachspezifische Anweisungen, siehe z. B. den Abschnitt `### Headings` in `docs/de/llm-prompt.md`.
+Für einige sprachsspezifische Anweisungen, siehe z. B. den Abschnitt `### Headings` in `docs/de/llm-prompt.md`.
 
 ////
 

docs/en/docs/_llm-test.md

@@ -202,11 +202,6 @@ Here some things wrapped in HTML "abbr" elements (Some are invented):
 * <abbr title="XML Web Token">XWT</abbr>
 * <abbr title="Parallel Server Gateway Interface">PSGI</abbr>
 
-### The abbr gives an explanation { #the-abbr-gives-an-explanation }
-
-* <abbr title="A group of machines that are configured to be connected and work together in some way.">cluster</abbr>
-* <abbr title="A method of machine learning that uses artificial neural networks with numerous hidden layers between input and output layers, thereby developing a comprehensive internal structure">Deep Learning</abbr>
-
 ### The abbr gives a full phrase and an explanation { #the-abbr-gives-a-full-phrase-and-an-explanation }
 
 * <abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network: documentation for developers, written by the Firefox people">MDN</abbr>
@@ -224,6 +219,11 @@ See section `### HTML abbr elements` in the general prompt in `scripts/translate
 
 ////
 
+## HTML "dfn" elements { #html-dfn-elements }
+
+* <dfn title="A group of machines that are configured to be connected and work together in some way.">cluster</dfn>
+* <dfn title="A method of machine learning that uses artificial neural networks with numerous hidden layers between input and output layers, thereby developing a comprehensive internal structure">Deep Learning</dfn>
+
 ## Headings { #headings }
 
 //// tab | Test

docs/en/docs/advanced/dataclasses.md

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ In that case, you can simply swap the standard `dataclasses` with `pydantic.data
 
 6. Here we are returning a dictionary that contains `items` which is a list of dataclasses.
 
-    FastAPI is still capable of <abbr title="converting the data to a format that can be transmitted">serializing</abbr> the data to JSON.
+    FastAPI is still capable of <dfn title="converting the data to a format that can be transmitted">serializing</dfn> the data to JSON.
 
 7. Here the `response_model` is using a type annotation of a list of `Author` dataclasses.
 

docs/en/docs/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration.md

@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ You could do that with `openapi_extra`:
 
 {* ../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial006_py39.py hl[19:36, 39:40] *}
 
-In this example, we didn't declare any Pydantic model. In fact, the request body is not even <abbr title="converted from some plain format, like bytes, into Python objects">parsed</abbr> as JSON, it is read directly as `bytes`, and the function `magic_data_reader()` would be in charge of parsing it in some way.
+In this example, we didn't declare any Pydantic model. In fact, the request body is not even <dfn title="converted from some plain format, like bytes, into Python objects">parsed</dfn> as JSON, it is read directly as `bytes`, and the function `magic_data_reader()` would be in charge of parsing it in some way.
 
 Nevertheless, we can declare the expected schema for the request body.
 

docs/en/docs/alternatives.md

@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ There are several Flask REST frameworks, but after investing the time and work i
 
 ### <a href="https://marshmallow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Marshmallow</a> { #marshmallow }
 
-One of the main features needed by API systems is data "<abbr title="also called marshalling, conversion">serialization</abbr>" which is taking data from the code (Python) and converting it into something that can be sent through the network. For example, converting an object containing data from a database into a JSON object. Converting `datetime` objects into strings, etc.
+One of the main features needed by API systems is data "<dfn title="also called marshalling, conversion">serialization</dfn>" which is taking data from the code (Python) and converting it into something that can be sent through the network. For example, converting an object containing data from a database into a JSON object. Converting `datetime` objects into strings, etc.
 
 Another big feature needed by APIs is data validation, making sure that the data is valid, given certain parameters. For example, that some field is an `int`, and not some random string. This is especially useful for incoming data.
 
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ Without a data validation system, you would have to do all the checks by hand, i
 
 These features are what Marshmallow was built to provide. It is a great library, and I have used it a lot before.
 
-But it was created before there existed Python type hints. So, to define every <abbr title="the definition of how data should be formed">schema</abbr> you need to use specific utils and classes provided by Marshmallow.
+But it was created before there existed Python type hints. So, to define every <dfn title="the definition of how data should be formed">schema</dfn> you need to use specific utils and classes provided by Marshmallow.
 
 /// check | Inspired **FastAPI** to
 
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ Use code to define "schemas" that provide data types and validation, automatical
 
 ### <a href="https://webargs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Webargs</a> { #webargs }
 
-Another big feature required by APIs is <abbr title="reading and converting to Python data">parsing</abbr> data from incoming requests.
+Another big feature required by APIs is <dfn title="reading and converting to Python data">parsing</dfn> data from incoming requests.
 
 Webargs is a tool that was made to provide that on top of several frameworks, including Flask.
 
@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ Handle all the data validation, data serialization and automatic model documenta
 
 ### <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> { #starlette }
 
-Starlette is a lightweight <abbr title="The new standard for building asynchronous Python web applications">ASGI</abbr> framework/toolkit, which is ideal for building high-performance asyncio services.
+Starlette is a lightweight <dfn title="The new standard for building asynchronous Python web applications">ASGI</dfn> framework/toolkit, which is ideal for building high-performance asyncio services.
 
 It is very simple and intuitive. It's designed to be easily extensible, and have modular components.
 

docs/en/docs/css/custom.css

@@ -203,3 +203,8 @@ Inspired by Termynal's CSS tricks with modifications
   -webkit-box-shadow: 25px 0 0 #f4c025, 50px 0 0 #3ec930;
           box-shadow: 25px 0 0 #f4c025, 50px 0 0 #3ec930;
 }
+
+.md-typeset dfn {
+  border-bottom: .05rem dotted var(--md-default-fg-color--light);
+  cursor: help;
+}

docs/en/docs/deployment/docker.md

@@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ Without using containers, making applications run on startup and with restarts c
 
 ## Replication - Number of Processes { #replication-number-of-processes }
 
-If you have a <abbr title="A group of machines that are configured to be connected and work together in some way.">cluster</abbr> of machines with **Kubernetes**, Docker Swarm Mode, Nomad, or another similar complex system to manage distributed containers on multiple machines, then you will probably want to **handle replication** at the **cluster level** instead of using a **process manager** (like Uvicorn with workers) in each container.
+If you have a <dfn title="A group of machines that are configured to be connected and work together in some way.">cluster</dfn> of machines with **Kubernetes**, Docker Swarm Mode, Nomad, or another similar complex system to manage distributed containers on multiple machines, then you will probably want to **handle replication** at the **cluster level** instead of using a **process manager** (like Uvicorn with workers) in each container.
 
 One of those distributed container management systems like Kubernetes normally has some integrated way of handling **replication of containers** while still supporting **load balancing** for the incoming requests. All at the **cluster level**.
 

docs/en/docs/deployment/https.md

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ Here's an example of how an HTTPS API could look like, step by step, paying atte
 
 It would probably all start by you **acquiring** some **domain name**. Then, you would configure it in a DNS server (possibly your same cloud provider).
 
-You would probably get a cloud server (a virtual machine) or something similar, and it would have a <abbr title="That doesn't change">fixed</abbr> **public IP address**.
+You would probably get a cloud server (a virtual machine) or something similar, and it would have a <dfn title="Doesn't change over time. Not dynamic.">fixed</dfn> **public IP address**.
 
 In the DNS server(s) you would configure a record (an "`A record`") to point **your domain** to the public **IP address of your server**.
 

docs/en/docs/features.md

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 ### Based on open standards { #based-on-open-standards }
 
-* <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>OpenAPI</strong></a> for API creation, including declarations of <abbr title="also known as: endpoints, routes">path</abbr> <abbr title="also known as HTTP methods, as POST, GET, PUT, DELETE">operations</abbr>, parameters, request bodies, security, etc.
+* <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>OpenAPI</strong></a> for API creation, including declarations of <dfn title="also known as: endpoints, routes">path</dfn> <dfn title="also known as HTTP methods, as POST, GET, PUT, DELETE">operations</dfn>, parameters, request bodies, security, etc.
 * Automatic data model documentation with <a href="https://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>JSON Schema</strong></a> (as OpenAPI itself is based on JSON Schema).
 * Designed around these standards, after a meticulous study. Instead of an afterthought layer on top.
 * This also allows using automatic **client code generation** in many languages.
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ All built as reusable tools and components that are easy to integrate with your
 
 ### Dependency Injection { #dependency-injection }
 
-FastAPI includes an extremely easy to use, but extremely powerful <abbr title='also known as "components", "resources", "services", "providers"'><strong>Dependency Injection</strong></abbr> system.
+FastAPI includes an extremely easy to use, but extremely powerful <dfn title='also known as "components", "resources", "services", "providers"'><strong>Dependency Injection</strong></dfn> system.
 
 * Even dependencies can have dependencies, creating a hierarchy or **"graph" of dependencies**.
 * All **automatically handled** by the framework.
@@ -153,8 +153,8 @@ Any integration is designed to be so simple to use (with dependencies) that you
 
 ### Tested { #tested }
 
-* 100% <abbr title="The amount of code that is automatically tested">test coverage</abbr>.
-* 100% <abbr title="Python type annotations, with this your editor and external tools can give you better support">type annotated</abbr> code base.
+* 100% <dfn title="The amount of code that is automatically tested">test coverage</dfn>.
+* 100% <dfn title="Python type annotations, with this your editor and external tools can give you better support">type annotated</dfn> code base.
 * Used in production applications.
 
 ## Starlette features { #starlette-features }
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ With **FastAPI** you get all of **Pydantic**'s features (as FastAPI is based on
 * **No brainfuck**:
     * No new schema definition micro-language to learn.
     * If you know Python types you know how to use Pydantic.
-* Plays nicely with your **<abbr title="Integrated Development Environment: similar to a code editor">IDE</abbr>/<abbr title="A program that checks for code errors">linter</abbr>/brain**:
+* Plays nicely with your **<abbr title="Integrated Development Environment: similar to a code editor">IDE</abbr>/<dfn title="A program that checks for code errors">linter</dfn>/brain**:
     * Because pydantic data structures are just instances of classes you define; auto-completion, linting, mypy and your intuition should all work properly with your validated data.
 * Validate **complex structures**:
     * Use of hierarchical Pydantic models, Python `typing`’s `List` and `Dict`, etc.

docs/en/docs/index.md

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ The key features are:
 * **Fast**: Very high performance, on par with **NodeJS** and **Go** (thanks to Starlette and Pydantic). [One of the fastest Python frameworks available](#performance).
 * **Fast to code**: Increase the speed to develop features by about 200% to 300%. *
 * **Fewer bugs**: Reduce about 40% of human (developer) induced errors. *
-* **Intuitive**: Great editor support. <abbr title="also known as auto-complete, autocompletion, IntelliSense">Completion</abbr> everywhere. Less time debugging.
+* **Intuitive**: Great editor support. <dfn title="also known as auto-complete, autocompletion, IntelliSense">Completion</dfn> everywhere. Less time debugging.
 * **Easy**: Designed to be easy to use and learn. Less time reading docs.
 * **Short**: Minimize code duplication. Multiple features from each parameter declaration. Fewer bugs.
 * **Robust**: Get production-ready code. With automatic interactive documentation.
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ item: Item
 * Validation of data:
     * Automatic and clear errors when the data is invalid.
     * Validation even for deeply nested JSON objects.
-* <abbr title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversion</abbr> of input data: coming from the network to Python data and types. Reading from:
+* <dfn title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversion</dfn> of input data: coming from the network to Python data and types. Reading from:
     * JSON.
     * Path parameters.
     * Query parameters.
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ item: Item
     * Headers.
     * Forms.
     * Files.
-* <abbr title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversion</abbr> of output data: converting from Python data and types to network data (as JSON):
+* <dfn title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversion</dfn> of output data: converting from Python data and types to network data (as JSON):
     * Convert Python types (`str`, `int`, `float`, `bool`, `list`, etc).
     * `datetime` objects.
     * `UUID` objects.
@@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ For a more complete example including more features, see the <a href="https://fa
 
 * Declaration of **parameters** from other different places as: **headers**, **cookies**, **form fields** and **files**.
 * How to set **validation constraints** as `maximum_length` or `regex`.
-* A very powerful and easy to use **<abbr title="also known as components, resources, providers, services, injectables">Dependency Injection</abbr>** system.
+* A very powerful and easy to use **<dfn title="also known as components, resources, providers, services, injectables">Dependency Injection</dfn>** system.
 * Security and authentication, including support for **OAuth2** with **JWT tokens** and **HTTP Basic** auth.
 * More advanced (but equally easy) techniques for declaring **deeply nested JSON models** (thanks to Pydantic).
 * **GraphQL** integration with <a href="https://strawberry.rocks" class="external-link" target="_blank">Strawberry</a> and other libraries.
@@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ Used by Starlette:
 
 * <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" target="_blank"><code>httpx</code></a> - Required if you want to use the `TestClient`.
 * <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Required if you want to use the default template configuration.
-* <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Required if you want to support form <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>, with `request.form()`.
+* <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Required if you want to support form <dfn title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</dfn>, with `request.form()`.
 
 Used by FastAPI:
 

docs/en/docs/python-types.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 Python has support for optional "type hints" (also called "type annotations").
 
-These **"type hints"** or annotations are a special syntax that allow declaring the <abbr title="for example: str, int, float, bool">type</abbr> of a variable.
+These **"type hints"** or annotations are a special syntax that allow declaring the <dfn title="for example: str, int, float, bool">type</dfn> of a variable.
 
 By declaring types for your variables, editors and tools can give you better support.
 
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ The function does the following:
 
 * Takes a `first_name` and `last_name`.
 * Converts the first letter of each one to upper case with `title()`.
-* <abbr title="Puts them together, as one. With the contents of one after the other.">Concatenates</abbr> them with a space in the middle.
+* <dfn title="Puts them together, as one. With the contents of one after the other.">Concatenates</dfn> them with a space in the middle.
 
 {* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial001_py39.py hl[2] *}
 
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ You can declare that a variable can be any of **several types**, for example, an
 
 In Python 3.6 and above (including Python 3.10) you can use the `Union` type from `typing` and put inside the square brackets the possible types to accept.
 
-In Python 3.10 there's also a **new syntax** where you can put the possible types separated by a <abbr title='also called "bitwise or operator", but that meaning is not relevant here'>vertical bar (`|`)</abbr>.
+In Python 3.10 there's also a **new syntax** where you can put the possible types separated by a <dfn title='also called "bitwise or operator", but that meaning is not relevant here'>vertical bar (`|`)</dfn>.
 
 //// tab | Python 3.10+
 
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ And the same as with previous Python versions, from the `typing` module:
 * `Optional`
 * ...and others.
 
-In Python 3.10, as an alternative to using the generics `Union` and `Optional`, you can use the <abbr title='also called "bitwise or operator", but that meaning is not relevant here'>vertical bar (`|`)</abbr> to declare unions of types, that's a lot better and simpler.
+In Python 3.10, as an alternative to using the generics `Union` and `Optional`, you can use the <dfn title='also called "bitwise or operator", but that meaning is not relevant here'>vertical bar (`|`)</dfn> to declare unions of types, that's a lot better and simpler.
 
 ////
 
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ Pydantic has a special behavior when you use `Optional` or `Union[Something, Non
 
 ## Type Hints with Metadata Annotations { #type-hints-with-metadata-annotations }
 
-Python also has a feature that allows putting **additional <abbr title="Data about the data, in this case, information about the type, e.g. a description.">metadata</abbr>** in these type hints using `Annotated`.
+Python also has a feature that allows putting **additional <dfn title="Data about the data, in this case, information about the type, e.g. a description.">metadata</dfn>** in these type hints using `Annotated`.
 
 Since Python 3.9, `Annotated` is a part of the standard library, so you can import it from `typing`.
 

docs/en/docs/release-notes.md

@@ -7,10 +7,46 @@ hide:
 
 ## Latest Changes
 
+### Docs
+
+* 📝 Fix grammar in `docs/en/docs/tutorial/first-steps.md`. PR [#14708](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14708) by [@SanjanaS10](https://github.com/SanjanaS10).
+
+## 0.128.7
+
+### Features
+
+* ✨ Show a clear error on attempt to include router into itself. PR [#14258](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14258) by [@JavierSanchezCastro](https://github.com/JavierSanchezCastro).
+* ✨ Replace `dict` by `Mapping` on `HTTPException.headers`. PR [#12997](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/12997) by [@rijenkii](https://github.com/rijenkii).
+
+### Refactors
+
+* ♻️ Simplify reading files in memory, do it sequentially instead of (fake) parallel. PR [#14884](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14884) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+### Docs
+
+* 📝 Use `dfn` tag for definitions instead of `abbr` in docs. PR [#14744](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14744) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
+
+### Internal
+
+* ✅ Tweak comment in test to reference PR. PR [#14885](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14885) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔧 Update LLM-prompt for `abbr` and `dfn` tags. PR [#14747](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14747) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
+* ✅ Test order for the submitted byte Files. PR [#14828](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14828) by [@valentinDruzhinin](https://github.com/valentinDruzhinin).
+* 🔧 Configure `test` workflow to run tests with `inline-snapshot=review`. PR [#14876](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14876) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
+
+## 0.128.6
+
+### Fixes
+
+* 🐛 Fix `on_startup` and `on_shutdown` parameters of `APIRouter`. PR [#14873](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14873) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
+
 ### Translations
 
 * 🌐 Update translations for zh (update-outdated). PR [#14843](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14843) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
+### Internal
+
+* ✅ Fix parameterized tests with snapshots. PR [#14875](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14875) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
+
 ## 0.128.5
 
 ### Refactors

docs/en/docs/tutorial/cookie-param-models.md

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ But even if you **fill the data** and click "Execute", because the docs UI works
 
 In some special use cases (probably not very common), you might want to **restrict** the cookies that you want to receive.
 
-Your API now has the power to control its own <abbr title="This is a joke, just in case. It has nothing to do with cookie consents, but it's funny that even the API can now reject the poor cookies. Have a cookie. 🍪">cookie consent</abbr>. 🤪🍪
+Your API now has the power to control its own <dfn title="This is a joke, just in case. It has nothing to do with cookie consents, but it's funny that even the API can now reject the poor cookies. Have a cookie. 🍪">cookie consent</dfn>. 🤪🍪
 
 You can use Pydantic's model configuration to `forbid` any `extra` fields:
 
@@ -54,9 +54,9 @@ You can use Pydantic's model configuration to `forbid` any `extra` fields:
 
 If a client tries to send some **extra cookies**, they will receive an **error** response.
 
-Poor cookie banners with all their effort to get your consent for the <abbr title="This is another joke. Don't pay attention to me. Have some coffee for your cookie. ☕">API to reject it</abbr>. 🍪
+Poor cookie banners with all their effort to get your consent for the <dfn title="This is another joke. Don't pay attention to me. Have some coffee for your cookie. ☕">API to reject it</dfn>. 🍪
 
-For example, if the client tries to send a `santa_tracker` cookie with a value of `good-list-please`, the client will receive an **error** response telling them that the `santa_tracker` <abbr title="Santa disapproves the lack of cookies. 🎅 Okay, no more cookie jokes.">cookie is not allowed</abbr>:
+For example, if the client tries to send a `santa_tracker` cookie with a value of `good-list-please`, the client will receive an **error** response telling them that the `santa_tracker` <dfn title="Santa disapproves the lack of cookies. 🎅 Okay, no more cookie jokes.">cookie is not allowed</dfn>:
 
 ```json
 {
@@ -73,4 +73,4 @@ For example, if the client tries to send a `santa_tracker` cookie with a value o
 
 ## Summary { #summary }
 
-You can use **Pydantic models** to declare <abbr title="Have a last cookie before you go. 🍪">**cookies**</abbr> in **FastAPI**. 😎
+You can use **Pydantic models** to declare <dfn title="Have a last cookie before you go. 🍪">**cookies**</dfn> in **FastAPI**. 😎

docs/en/docs/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-with-yield.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Dependencies with yield { #dependencies-with-yield }
 
-FastAPI supports dependencies that do some <abbr title='sometimes also called "exit code", "cleanup code", "teardown code", "closing code", "context manager exit code", etc.'>extra steps after finishing</abbr>.
+FastAPI supports dependencies that do some <dfn title='sometimes also called "exit code", "cleanup code", "teardown code", "closing code", "context manager exit code", etc.'>extra steps after finishing</dfn>.
 
 To do this, use `yield` instead of `return`, and write the extra steps (code) after.
 

docs/en/docs/tutorial/dependencies/index.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Dependencies { #dependencies }
 
-**FastAPI** has a very powerful but intuitive **<abbr title="also known as components, resources, providers, services, injectables">Dependency Injection</abbr>** system.
+**FastAPI** has a very powerful but intuitive **<dfn title="also known as components, resources, providers, services, injectables">Dependency Injection</dfn>** system.
 
 It is designed to be very simple to use, and to make it very easy for any developer to integrate other components with **FastAPI**.
 

docs/en/docs/tutorial/dependencies/sub-dependencies.md

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ query_extractor --> query_or_cookie_extractor --> read_query
 
 If one of your dependencies is declared multiple times for the same *path operation*, for example, multiple dependencies have a common sub-dependency, **FastAPI** will know to call that sub-dependency only once per request.
 
-And it will save the returned value in a <abbr title="A utility/system to store computed/generated values, to reuse them instead of computing them again.">"cache"</abbr> and pass it to all the "dependants" that need it in that specific request, instead of calling the dependency multiple times for the same request.
+And it will save the returned value in a <dfn title="A utility/system to store computed/generated values, to reuse them instead of computing them again.">"cache"</dfn> and pass it to all the "dependants" that need it in that specific request, instead of calling the dependency multiple times for the same request.
 
 In an advanced scenario where you know you need the dependency to be called at every step (possibly multiple times) in the same request instead of using the "cached" value, you can set the parameter `use_cache=False` when using `Depends`:
 

docs/en/docs/tutorial/first-steps.md

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ In the output, there's a line with something like:
 INFO:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
 ```
 
-That line shows the URL where your app is being served, in your local machine.
+That line shows the URL where your app is being served on your local machine.
 
 ### Check it { #check-it }
 
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ We are going to call them "**operations**" too.
 The `@app.get("/")` tells **FastAPI** that the function right below is in charge of handling requests that go to:
 
 * the path `/`
-* using a <abbr title="an HTTP GET method"><code>get</code> operation</abbr>
+* using a <dfn title="an HTTP GET method"><code>get</code> operation</dfn>
 
 /// info | `@decorator` Info
 

docs/en/docs/tutorial/path-operation-configuration.md

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ You can add a `summary` and `description`:
 
 ## Description from docstring { #description-from-docstring }
 
-As descriptions tend to be long and cover multiple lines, you can declare the *path operation* description in the function <abbr title="a multi-line string as the first expression inside a function (not assigned to any variable) used for documentation">docstring</abbr> and **FastAPI** will read it from there.
+As descriptions tend to be long and cover multiple lines, you can declare the *path operation* description in the function <dfn title="a multi-line string as the first expression inside a function (not assigned to any variable) used for documentation">docstring</dfn> and **FastAPI** will read it from there.
 
 You can write <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markdown" class="external-link" target="_blank">Markdown</a> in the docstring, it will be interpreted and displayed correctly (taking into account docstring indentation).
 
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ So, if you don't provide one, **FastAPI** will automatically generate one of "Su
 
 ## Deprecate a *path operation* { #deprecate-a-path-operation }
 
-If you need to mark a *path operation* as <abbr title="obsolete, recommended not to use it">deprecated</abbr>, but without removing it, pass the parameter `deprecated`:
+If you need to mark a *path operation* as <dfn title="obsolete, recommended not to use it">deprecated</dfn>, but without removing it, pass the parameter `deprecated`:
 
 {* ../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial006_py39.py hl[16] *}
 

docs/en/docs/tutorial/path-params.md

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ This will give you editor support inside of your function, with error checks, co
 
 ///
 
-## Data <abbr title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">conversion</abbr> { #data-conversion }
+## Data <dfn title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">conversion</dfn> { #data-conversion }
 
 If you run this example and open your browser at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/3" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/3</a>, you will see a response of:
 
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ If you run this example and open your browser at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/
 
 Notice that the value your function received (and returned) is `3`, as a Python `int`, not a string `"3"`.
 
-So, with that type declaration, **FastAPI** gives you automatic request <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>.
+So, with that type declaration, **FastAPI** gives you automatic request <dfn title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</dfn>.
 
 ///
 
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ Then create class attributes with fixed values, which will be the available vali
 
 /// tip
 
-If you are wondering, "AlexNet", "ResNet", and "LeNet" are just names of Machine Learning <abbr title="Technically, Deep Learning model architectures">models</abbr>.
+If you are wondering, "AlexNet", "ResNet", and "LeNet" are just names of Machine Learning <dfn title="Technically, Deep Learning model architectures">models</dfn>.
 
 ///
 
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ In that case, the URL would be: `/files//home/johndoe/myfile.txt`, with a double
 With **FastAPI**, by using short, intuitive and standard Python type declarations, you get:
 
 * Editor support: error checks, autocompletion, etc.
-* Data "<abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">parsing</abbr>"
+* Data "<dfn title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">parsing</dfn>"
 * Data validation
 * API annotation and automatic documentation
 

docs/en/docs/tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md

@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ FastAPI will now:
 
 ## Alternative (old): `Query` as the default value { #alternative-old-query-as-the-default-value }
 
-Previous versions of FastAPI (before <abbr title="before 2023-03">0.95.0</abbr>) required you to use `Query` as the default value of your parameter, instead of putting it in `Annotated`, there's a high chance that you will see code using it around, so I'll explain it to you.
+Previous versions of FastAPI (before <dfn title="before 2023-03">0.95.0</dfn>) required you to use `Query` as the default value of your parameter, instead of putting it in `Annotated`, there's a high chance that you will see code using it around, so I'll explain it to you.
 
 /// tip
 
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ You can also add a parameter `min_length`:
 
 ## Add regular expressions { #add-regular-expressions }
 
-You can define a <abbr title="A regular expression, regex or regexp is a sequence of characters that define a search pattern for strings.">regular expression</abbr> `pattern` that the parameter should match:
+You can define a <dfn title="A regular expression, regex or regexp is a sequence of characters that define a search pattern for strings.">regular expression</dfn> `pattern` that the parameter should match:
 
 {* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial004_an_py310.py hl[11] *}
 
@@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ Then you can declare an `alias`, and that alias is what will be used to find the
 
 Now let's say you don't like this parameter anymore.
 
-You have to leave it there a while because there are clients using it, but you want the docs to clearly show it as <abbr title="obsolete, recommended not to use it">deprecated</abbr>.
+You have to leave it there a while because there are clients using it, but you want the docs to clearly show it as <dfn title="obsolete, recommended not to use it">deprecated</dfn>.
 
 Then pass the parameter `deprecated=True` to `Query`:
 
@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ Pydantic also has <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/validators/
 
 ///
 
-For example, this custom validator checks that the item ID starts with `isbn-` for an <abbr title="ISBN means International Standard Book Number">ISBN</abbr> book number or with `imdb-` for an <abbr title="IMDB (Internet Movie Database) is a website with information about movies">IMDB</abbr> movie URL ID:
+For example, this custom validator checks that the item ID starts with `isbn-` for an <abbr title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</abbr> book number or with `imdb-` for an <abbr title="Internet Movie Database: a website with information about movies">IMDB</abbr> movie URL ID:
 
 {* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial015_an_py310.py hl[5,16:19,24] *}
 
@@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ Did you notice? a string using `value.startswith()` can take a tuple, and it wil
 
 #### A Random Item { #a-random-item }
 
-With `data.items()` we get an <abbr title="Something we can iterate on with a for loop, like a list, set, etc.">iterable object</abbr> with tuples containing the key and value for each dictionary item.
+With `data.items()` we get an <dfn title="Something we can iterate on with a for loop, like a list, set, etc.">iterable object</dfn> with tuples containing the key and value for each dictionary item.
 
 We convert this iterable object into a proper `list` with `list(data.items())`.
 

docs/en/docs/tutorial/query-params.md

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ But when you declare them with Python types (in the example above, as `int`), th
 All the same process that applied for path parameters also applies for query parameters:
 
 * Editor support (obviously)
-* Data <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>
+* Data <dfn title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</dfn>
 * Data validation
 * Automatic documentation
 

docs/en/docs/tutorial/request-forms.md

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ Create form parameters the same way you would for `Body` or `Query`:
 
 For example, in one of the ways the OAuth2 specification can be used (called "password flow") it is required to send a `username` and `password` as form fields.
 
-The <abbr title="specification">spec</abbr> requires the fields to be exactly named `username` and `password`, and to be sent as form fields, not JSON.
+The <dfn title="specification">spec</dfn> requires the fields to be exactly named `username` and `password`, and to be sent as form fields, not JSON.
 
 With `Form` you can declare the same configurations as with `Body` (and `Query`, `Path`, `Cookie`), including validation, examples, an alias (e.g. `user-name` instead of `username`), etc.
 

docs/en/docs/tutorial/response-model.md

@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ This will also work because `RedirectResponse` is a subclass of `Response`, and
 
 But when you return some other arbitrary object that is not a valid Pydantic type (e.g. a database object) and you annotate it like that in the function, FastAPI will try to create a Pydantic response model from that type annotation, and will fail.
 
-The same would happen if you had something like a <abbr title='A union between multiple types means "any of these types".'>union</abbr> between different types where one or more of them are not valid Pydantic types, for example this would fail 💥:
+The same would happen if you had something like a <dfn title='A union between multiple types means "any of these types".'>union</dfn> between different types where one or more of them are not valid Pydantic types, for example this would fail 💥:
 
 {* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_04_py310.py hl[8] *}
 

docs/en/docs/tutorial/schema-extra-example.md

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ You can of course also pass multiple `examples`:
 
 When you do this, the examples will be part of the internal **JSON Schema** for that body data.
 
-Nevertheless, at the <abbr title="2023-08-26">time of writing this</abbr>, Swagger UI, the tool in charge of showing the docs UI, doesn't support showing multiple examples for the data in **JSON Schema**. But read below for a workaround.
+Nevertheless, at the <dfn title="2023-08-26">time of writing this</dfn>, Swagger UI, the tool in charge of showing the docs UI, doesn't support showing multiple examples for the data in **JSON Schema**. But read below for a workaround.
 
 ### OpenAPI-specific `examples` { #openapi-specific-examples }
 

docs/en/docs/virtual-environments.md

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ $ cd awesome-project
 
 ## Create a Virtual Environment { #create-a-virtual-environment }
 
-When you start working on a Python project **for the first time**, create a virtual environment **<abbr title="there are other options, this is a simple guideline">inside your project</abbr>**.
+When you start working on a Python project **for the first time**, create a virtual environment **<dfn title="there are other options, this is a simple guideline">inside your project</dfn>**.
 
 /// tip
 

docs/es/docs/_llm-test.md

@@ -202,15 +202,10 @@ Aquí algunas cosas envueltas en elementos HTML "abbr" (algunas son inventadas):
 * <abbr title="XML Web Token - Token web XML">XWT</abbr>
 * <abbr title="Parallel Server Gateway Interface - Interfaz de pasarela de servidor paralela">PSGI</abbr>
 
-### El abbr da una explicación { #the-abbr-gives-an-explanation }
-
-* <abbr title="Un grupo de máquinas configuradas para estar conectadas y trabajar juntas de alguna manera.">clúster</abbr>
-* <abbr title="Un método de machine learning que usa redes neuronales artificiales con numerosas capas ocultas entre las capas de entrada y salida, desarrollando así una estructura interna completa">Deep Learning</abbr>
-
 ### El abbr da una frase completa y una explicación { #the-abbr-gives-a-full-phrase-and-an-explanation }
 
 * <abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network - Red de Desarrolladores de Mozilla: documentación para desarrolladores, escrita por la gente de Firefox">MDN</abbr>
-* <abbr title="Input/Output: lectura o escritura de disco, comunicaciones de red.">I/O</abbr>.
+* <abbr title="Input/Output - Entrada/Salida: lectura o escritura de disco, comunicaciones de red.">I/O</abbr>.
 
 ////
 
@@ -224,6 +219,11 @@ Consulta la sección `### HTML abbr elements` en el prompt general en `scripts/t
 
 ////
 
+## Elementos HTML "dfn" { #html-dfn-elements }
+
+* <dfn title="Un grupo de máquinas configuradas para estar conectadas y trabajar juntas de alguna manera.">clúster</dfn>
+* <dfn title="Un método de Machine Learning que usa redes neuronales artificiales con numerosas capas ocultas entre las capas de entrada y salida, desarrollando así una estructura interna completa">Deep Learning</dfn>
+
 ## Encabezados { #headings }
 
 //// tab | Prueba
@@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ Para instrucciones específicas del idioma, mira p. ej. la sección `### Heading
 * el motor de plantillas
 
 * la anotación de tipos
-* las anotaciones de tipos
+* la anotación de tipos
 
 * el worker del servidor
 * el worker de Uvicorn

docs/ko/docs/_llm-test.md

@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ works(foo="bar")  # 이건 동작합니다 🎉
 일부 텍스트
 ///
 
-/// note Technical details | 기술 세부사항
+/// note | 기술 세부사항
 일부 텍스트
 ///
 
@@ -202,11 +202,6 @@ works(foo="bar")  # 이건 동작합니다 🎉
 * <abbr title="XML Web Token - XML 웹 토큰">XWT</abbr>
 * <abbr title="Parallel Server Gateway Interface - 병렬 서버 게이트웨이 인터페이스">PSGI</abbr>
 
-### abbr가 설명을 제공 { #the-abbr-gives-an-explanation }
-
-* <abbr title="어떤 방식으로든 서로 연결되고 함께 작동하도록 구성된 머신들의 집합입니다.">cluster</abbr>
-* <abbr title="입력과 출력 계층 사이에 수많은 은닉 계층을 둔 인공 신경망을 사용하는 머신 러닝 방법으로, 이를 통해 포괄적인 내부 구조를 형성합니다">Deep Learning</abbr>
-
 ### abbr가 전체 문구와 설명을 제공 { #the-abbr-gives-a-full-phrase-and-an-explanation }
 
 * <abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network - 모질라 개발자 네트워크: Firefox를 만드는 사람들이 작성한 개발자용 문서">MDN</abbr>
@@ -224,6 +219,11 @@ works(foo="bar")  # 이건 동작합니다 🎉
 
 ////
 
+## HTML "dfn" 요소 { #html-dfn-elements }
+
+* <dfn title="어떤 방식으로든 서로 연결되고 함께 작동하도록 구성된 머신들의 집합입니다.">클러스터</dfn>
+* <dfn title="입력과 출력 계층 사이에 수많은 은닉 계층을 둔 인공 신경망을 사용하는 머신 러닝 방법으로, 이를 통해 포괄적인 내부 구조를 형성합니다">딥 러닝</dfn>
+
 ## 제목 { #headings }
 
 //// tab | 테스트

docs/pt/docs/_llm-test.md

@@ -197,15 +197,10 @@ Aqui estão algumas coisas envolvidas em elementos HTML "abbr" (algumas são inv
 
 ### O abbr fornece uma frase completa { #the-abbr-gives-a-full-phrase }
 
-* <abbr title="Getting Things Done">GTD</abbr>
-* <abbr title="less than - menos que"><code>lt</code></abbr>
-* <abbr title="XML Web Token">XWT</abbr>
-* <abbr title="Parallel Server Gateway Interface - Interface de Gateway de Servidor Paralelo">PSGI</abbr>
-
-### O abbr fornece uma explicação { #the-abbr-gives-an-explanation }
-
-* <abbr title="Um grupo de máquinas configuradas para estarem conectadas e trabalharem juntas de alguma forma.">cluster</abbr>
-* <abbr title="Um método de aprendizado de máquina que usa redes neurais artificiais com numerosas camadas ocultas entre as camadas de entrada e saída, desenvolvendo assim uma estrutura interna abrangente">Deep Learning</abbr>
+* <abbr title="Getting Things Done – Fazer as Coisas">GTD</abbr>
+* <abbr title="less than – menos que"><code>lt</code></abbr>
+* <abbr title="XML Web Token – Token Web XML">XWT</abbr>
+* <abbr title="Parallel Server Gateway Interface – Interface de Gateway de Servidor Paralelo">PSGI</abbr>
 
 ### O abbr fornece uma frase completa e uma explicação { #the-abbr-gives-a-full-phrase-and-an-explanation }
 
@@ -224,6 +219,11 @@ Veja a seção `### HTML abbr elements` no prompt geral em `scripts/translate.py
 
 ////
 
+## Elementos HTML "dfn" { #html-dfn-elements }
+
+* <dfn title="Um grupo de máquinas configuradas para estarem conectadas e trabalharem juntas de alguma forma.">cluster</dfn>
+* <dfn title="Um método de aprendizado de máquina que usa redes neurais artificiais com numerosas camadas ocultas entre as camadas de entrada e saída, desenvolvendo assim uma estrutura interna abrangente">Deep Learning</dfn>
+
 ## Títulos { #headings }
 
 //// tab | Teste

docs/ru/docs/_llm-test.md

@@ -202,11 +202,6 @@ works(foo="bar")  # Это работает 🎉
 * <abbr title="XML Web Token - XML веб‑токен">XWT</abbr>
 * <abbr title="Parallel Server Gateway Interface - Параллельный серверный интерфейс шлюза">PSGI</abbr>
 
-### abbr даёт объяснение { #the-abbr-gives-an-explanation }
-
-* <abbr title="Группа машин, которые настроены на соединение и совместную работу определённым образом.">кластер</abbr>
-* <abbr title="Метод машинного обучения, который использует искусственные нейронные сети с многочисленными скрытыми слоями между входным и выходным слоями, тем самым формируя сложную внутреннюю структуру">Глубокое обучение</abbr>
-
 ### abbr даёт полную расшифровку и объяснение { #the-abbr-gives-a-full-phrase-and-an-explanation }
 
 * <abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network - Сеть разработчиков Mozilla: документация для разработчиков, созданная командой Firefox">MDN</abbr>
@@ -224,6 +219,11 @@ works(foo="bar")  # Это работает 🎉
 
 ////
 
+## HTML-элементы "dfn" { #html-dfn-elements }
+
+* <dfn title="Группа машин, которые настроены на соединение и совместную работу определённым образом.">кластер</dfn>
+* <dfn title="Метод машинного обучения, который использует искусственные нейронные сети с многочисленными скрытыми слоями между входным и выходным слоями, тем самым формируя сложную внутреннюю структуру">Глубокое обучение</dfn>
+
 ## Заголовки { #headings }
 
 //// tab | Тест

fastapi/__init__.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 """FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production"""
 
-__version__ = "0.128.5"
+__version__ = "0.128.7"
 
 from starlette import status as status
 

fastapi/dependencies/utils.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import dataclasses
 import inspect
 import sys
-from collections.abc import Coroutine, Mapping, Sequence
+from collections.abc import Mapping, Sequence
 from contextlib import AsyncExitStack, contextmanager
 from copy import copy, deepcopy
 from dataclasses import dataclass
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ from typing import (
     cast,
 )
 
-import anyio
 from fastapi import params
 from fastapi._compat import (
     ModelField,
@@ -903,16 +902,8 @@ async def _extract_form_body(
             # For types
             assert isinstance(value, sequence_types)
             results: list[Union[bytes, str]] = []
-
-            async def process_fn(
-                fn: Callable[[], Coroutine[Any, Any, Any]],
-            ) -> None:
-                result = await fn()
-                results.append(result)  # noqa: B023
-
-            async with anyio.create_task_group() as tg:
-                for sub_value in value:
-                    tg.start_soon(process_fn, sub_value.read)
+            for sub_value in value:
+                results.append(await sub_value.read())
             value = serialize_sequence_value(field=field, value=results)
         if value is not None:
             values[get_validation_alias(field)] = value

fastapi/exceptions.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from collections.abc import Sequence
+from collections.abc import Mapping, Sequence
 from typing import Annotated, Any, Optional, TypedDict, Union
 
 from annotated_doc import Doc
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ class HTTPException(StarletteHTTPException):
             ),
         ] = None,
         headers: Annotated[
-            Optional[dict[str, str]],
+            Optional[Mapping[str, str]],
             Doc(
                 """
                 Any headers to send to the client in the response.

fastapi/routing.py

@@ -1393,6 +1393,10 @@ class APIRouter(routing.Router):
         app.include_router(internal_router)
         ```
         """
+        assert self is not router, (
+            "Cannot include the same APIRouter instance into itself. "
+            "Did you mean to include a different router?"
+        )
         if prefix:
             assert prefix.startswith("/"), "A path prefix must start with '/'"
             assert not prefix.endswith("/"), (

scripts/general-llm-prompt.md

@@ -353,7 +353,9 @@ Erstelle eine [Virtuelle Umgebung](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link ta
 
 Translate HTML abbr elements (`<abbr title="description">text</abbr>`) as follows:
 
-- If the text surrounded by the abbr element is an abbreviation (the text may be surrounded by further HTML or Markdown markup or quotes, for example <code>text</code> or `text` or "text", ignore that further markup when deciding if the text is an abbreviation), and if the description (the text inside the title attribute) contains the full phrase for this abbreviation, then append a dash (-) to the full phrase, followed by the translation of the full phrase.
+- The text inside abbr tag may be surrounded by further HTML or Markdown markup or quotes, for example <code>text</code> or `text` or "text". Preserve markup and only translate visible text inside the abbr element.
+
+- If the description (the text inside the title attribute) contains the full phrase for this abbreviation, then append a dash (-) to the full phrase, followed by the translation of the full phrase.
 
 Conversion scheme:
 
@@ -421,45 +423,7 @@ Result (German):
 <abbr title="Asynchrones Server-Gateway-Interface">ASGI</abbr>
 ```
 
-- If the description is not a full phrase for an abbreviation which the abbr element surrounds, but some other information, then just translate the description.
-
-Conversion scheme:
-
-Source (English):
-
-```
-<abbr title="{description}">{text}</abbr>
-```
-
-Result:
-
-```
-<abbr title="{translation of description}">{translation of text}</abbr>
-```
-
-Examples:
-
-    Source (English):
-
-```
-<abbr title="also known as: endpoints, routes">path</abbr>
-<abbr title="a program that checks for code errors">linter</abbr>
-<abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">parsing</abbr>
-<abbr title="before 2023-03">0.95.0</abbr>
-<abbr title="2023-08-26">at the time of writing this</abbr>
-```
-
-Result (German):
-
-```
-<abbr title="auch bekannt als: Endpunkte, Routen">Pfad</abbr>
-<abbr title="Programm das auf Fehler im Code prüft">Linter</abbr>
-<abbr title="Konvertieren des Strings eines HTTP-Requests in Python-Daten">Parsen</abbr>
-<abbr title="vor 2023-03">0.95.0</abbr>
-<abbr title="2023-08-26">zum Zeitpunkt als das hier geschrieben wurde</abbr>
-```
-
-- If the text surrounded by the abbr element is an abbreviation and the description contains both the full phrase for that abbreviation, and other information, separated by a colon (`:`), then append a dash (`-`) and the translation of the full phrase to the original full phrase and translate the other information.
+- If the title of abbr element contains a full phrase for that abbreviation, and other information, separated by a colon (`:`), then append a dash (`-`) and the translation of the full phrase to the original full phrase and translate the other information.
 
 Conversion scheme:
 
@@ -526,3 +490,23 @@ Result (German):
 - If there is an existing translation, and it has ADDITIONAL abbr elements in a sentence, and these additional abbr elements do not exist in the related sentence in the English text, then KEEP those additional abbr elements in the translation. Do not remove them. Except when you remove the whole sentence from the translation, because the whole sentence was removed from the English text, then also remove the abbr element. The reasoning for this rule is, that such additional abbr elements are manually added by the human editor of the translation, in order to translate or explain an English word to the human readers of the translation. These additional abbr elements would not make sense in the English text, but they do make sense in the translation. So keep them in the translation, even though they are not part of the English text. This rule only applies to abbr elements.
 
 - Apply above rules also when there is an existing translation! Make sure that all title attributes in abbr elements get properly translated or updated, using the schemes given above. However, leave the ADDITIONAL abbr's described above alone. Do not change their formatting or content.
+
+### HTML dfn elements
+
+For HTML dfn elements (`<dfn>text</dfn>`), translate the text inside the dfn element and the title attribute. Do not include the original English text in the title attribute.
+
+Examples:
+
+Source (English):
+
+```
+<dfn title="also known as: endpoints, routes">path</dfn>
+<dfn title="a program that checks for code errors">linter</dfn>
+```
+
+Result (German):
+
+```
+<dfn title="auch bekannt als: Endpunkte, Routen">Pfad</dfn>
+<dfn title="Programm das auf Fehler im Code prüft">Linter</dfn>
+```

tests/test_list_bytes_file_order_preserved_issue_14811.py

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+"""
+Regression test: preserve order when using list[bytes] + File()
+See https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/discussions/14811
+Fixed in PR: https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14884
+"""
+
+from typing import Annotated
+
+import anyio
+import pytest
+from fastapi import FastAPI, File
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+from starlette.datastructures import UploadFile as StarletteUploadFile
+
+
+def test_list_bytes_file_preserves_order(
+    monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
+) -> None:
+    app = FastAPI()
+
+    @app.post("/upload")
+    async def upload(files: Annotated[list[bytes], File()]):
+        # return something that makes order obvious
+        return [b[0] for b in files]
+
+    original_read = StarletteUploadFile.read
+
+    async def patched_read(self: StarletteUploadFile, size: int = -1) -> bytes:
+        # Make the FIRST file slower *deterministically*
+        if self.filename == "slow.txt":
+            await anyio.sleep(0.05)
+        return await original_read(self, size)
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(StarletteUploadFile, "read", patched_read)
+
+    client = TestClient(app)
+
+    files = [
+        ("files", ("slow.txt", b"A" * 10, "text/plain")),
+        ("files", ("fast.txt", b"B" * 10, "text/plain")),
+    ]
+    r = client.post("/upload", files=files)
+    assert r.status_code == 200, r.text
+
+    # Must preserve request order: slow first, fast second
+    assert r.json() == [ord("A"), ord("B")]

tests/test_request_params/test_path/test_required_str.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ from typing import Annotated
 import pytest
 from fastapi import FastAPI, Path
 from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
-from inline_snapshot import snapshot
+from inline_snapshot import Is, snapshot
 
 app = FastAPI()
 
@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@ def test_schema(path: str, expected_name: str, expected_title: str):
         [
             {
                 "required": True,
-                "schema": {"title": expected_title, "type": "string"},
-                "name": expected_name,
+                "schema": {"title": Is(expected_title), "type": "string"},
+                "name": Is(expected_name),
                 "in": "path",
             }
         ]

tests/test_router_circular_import.py

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+import pytest
+from fastapi import APIRouter
+
+
+def test_router_circular_import():
+    router = APIRouter()
+
+    with pytest.raises(
+        AssertionError,
+        match="Cannot include the same APIRouter instance into itself. Did you mean to include a different router?",
+    ):
+        router.include_router(router)

tests/test_tutorial/test_body_nested_models/test_tutorial001_tutorial002_tutorial003.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import importlib
 import pytest
 from dirty_equals import IsList
 from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
-from inline_snapshot import snapshot
+from inline_snapshot import Is, snapshot
 
 from ...utils import needs_py310
 
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient, mod_name: str):
                                 "title": "Tax",
                                 "anyOf": [{"type": "number"}, {"type": "null"}],
                             },
-                            "tags": tags_schema,
+                            "tags": Is(tags_schema),
                         },
                         "required": [
                             "name",

tests/test_tutorial/test_custom_response/test_tutorial002_tutorial003_tutorial004.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import importlib
 
 import pytest
 from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
-from inline_snapshot import snapshot
+from inline_snapshot import Is, snapshot
 
 
 @pytest.fixture(
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient, mod_name: str):
                         "responses": {
                             "200": {
                                 "description": "Successful Response",
-                                "content": response_content,
+                                "content": Is(response_content),
                             }
                         },
                         "summary": "Read Items",

tests/test_tutorial/test_path_operation_configurations/test_tutorial003_tutorial004.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ from textwrap import dedent
 import pytest
 from dirty_equals import IsList
 from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
-from inline_snapshot import snapshot
+from inline_snapshot import Is, snapshot
 
 from ...utils import needs_py310
 
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient, mod_name: str):
                 "/items/": {
                     "post": {
                         "summary": "Create an item",
-                        "description": DESCRIPTIONS[mod_name],
+                        "description": Is(DESCRIPTIONS[mod_name]),
                         "operationId": "create_item_items__post",
                         "requestBody": {
                             "content": {

tests/test_tutorial/test_query_params_str_validations/test_tutorial010.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import importlib
 import pytest
 from fastapi._compat import PYDANTIC_VERSION_MINOR_TUPLE
 from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
-from inline_snapshot import snapshot
+from inline_snapshot import Is, snapshot
 
 from ...utils import needs_py310
 
@@ -66,6 +66,23 @@ def test_query_params_str_validations_item_query_nonregexquery(client: TestClien
 def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
     response = client.get("/openapi.json")
     assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+
+    parameters_schema = {
+        "anyOf": [
+            {
+                "type": "string",
+                "minLength": 3,
+                "maxLength": 50,
+                "pattern": "^fixedquery$",
+            },
+            {"type": "null"},
+        ],
+        "title": "Query string",
+        "description": "Query string for the items to search in the database that have a good match",
+        # See https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/blob/80353c29a824c55dea4667b328ba8f329879ac9f/tests/test_fastapi.sh#L25-L34.
+        **({"deprecated": True} if PYDANTIC_VERSION_MINOR_TUPLE >= (2, 10) else {}),
+    }
+
     assert response.json() == snapshot(
         {
             "openapi": "3.1.0",
@@ -96,25 +113,7 @@ def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
                                 "description": "Query string for the items to search in the database that have a good match",
                                 "required": False,
                                 "deprecated": True,
-                                "schema": {
-                                    "anyOf": [
-                                        {
-                                            "type": "string",
-                                            "minLength": 3,
-                                            "maxLength": 50,
-                                            "pattern": "^fixedquery$",
-                                        },
-                                        {"type": "null"},
-                                    ],
-                                    "title": "Query string",
-                                    "description": "Query string for the items to search in the database that have a good match",
-                                    # See https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/blob/80353c29a824c55dea4667b328ba8f329879ac9f/tests/test_fastapi.sh#L25-L34.
-                                    **(
-                                        {"deprecated": True}
-                                        if PYDANTIC_VERSION_MINOR_TUPLE >= (2, 10)
-                                        else {}
-                                    ),
-                                },
+                                "schema": Is(parameters_schema),
                                 "name": "item-query",
                                 "in": "query",
                             }