🔖 Release version 0.107.0

📝 Update release notes
⬆️ Upgrade Starlette to 0.28.0 (#9636 )
2025-12-24 14:48:35 -05:00 · 2023-12-26 20:04:08 +01:00 · 2023-12-26 19:03:31 +00:00 · 2023-12-26 20:03:07 +01:00 · 2023-12-26 17:23:45 +00:00 · 2023-12-26 18:23:20 +01:00
324 changed files with 17540 additions and 3254 deletions
--- a/.github/actions/comment-docs-preview-in-pr/Dockerfile
+++ b/.github/actions/comment-docs-preview-in-pr/Dockerfile
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM python:3.7
+FROM python:3.9

 RUN pip install httpx "pydantic==1.5.1" pygithub

--- a/.github/actions/notify-translations/Dockerfile
+++ b/.github/actions/notify-translations/Dockerfile
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM python:3.7
+FROM python:3.9

 RUN pip install httpx PyGithub "pydantic==1.5.1" "pyyaml>=5.3.1,<6.0.0"

--- a/.github/actions/notify-translations/app/main.py
+++ b/.github/actions/notify-translations/app/main.py
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import httpx
 from github import Github
 from pydantic import BaseModel, BaseSettings, SecretStr

-awaiting_label = "awaiting review"
+awaiting_label = "awaiting-review"
 lang_all_label = "lang-all"
 approved_label = "approved-2"
 translations_path = Path(__file__).parent / "translations.yml"
--- a/.github/workflows/build-docs.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build-docs.yml
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ jobs:
    outputs:
      docs: ${{ steps.filter.outputs.docs }}
    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
    # For pull requests it's not necessary to checkout the code but for master it is
    - uses: dorny/paths-filter@v2
      id: filter
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ jobs:
            - docs/**
            - docs_src/**
            - requirements-docs.txt
+            - .github/workflows/build-docs.yml
+            - .github/workflows/deploy-docs.yml
  langs:
    needs:
      - changes
@@ -35,7 +37,7 @@ jobs:
    outputs:
      langs: ${{ steps.show-langs.outputs.langs }}
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Set up Python
        uses: actions/setup-python@v4
        with:
@@ -44,14 +46,19 @@ jobs:
        id: cache
        with:
          path: ${{ env.pythonLocation }}
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-docs-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml', 'requirements-docs.txt') }}-v06
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-docs-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml', 'requirements-docs.txt', 'requirements-docs-tests.txt') }}-v06
      - name: Install docs extras
        if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: pip install -r requirements-docs.txt
      # Install MkDocs Material Insiders here just to put it in the cache for the rest of the steps
      - name: Install Material for MkDocs Insiders
-        if: ( github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork == false ) && steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: pip install git+https://${{ secrets.FASTAPI_MKDOCS_MATERIAL_INSIDERS }}@github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material-insiders.git
+        if: ( github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.secret_source == 'Actions' ) && steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: |
+          pip install git+https://${{ secrets.FASTAPI_MKDOCS_MATERIAL_INSIDERS }}@github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material-insiders.git
+          pip install git+https://${{ secrets.FASTAPI_MKDOCS_MATERIAL_INSIDERS }}@github.com/pawamoy-insiders/griffe-typing-deprecated.git
+          pip install git+https://${{ secrets.FASTAPI_MKDOCS_MATERIAL_INSIDERS }}@github.com/pawamoy-insiders/mkdocstrings-python.git
+      - name: Verify README
+        run: python ./scripts/docs.py verify-readme
      - name: Export Language Codes
        id: show-langs
        run: |
@@ -71,7 +78,7 @@ jobs:
        env:
          GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
        run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Set up Python
        uses: actions/setup-python@v4
        with:
@@ -80,13 +87,16 @@ jobs:
        id: cache
        with:
          path: ${{ env.pythonLocation }}
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-docs-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml', 'requirements-docs.txt') }}-v06
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-docs-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml', 'requirements-docs.txt', 'requirements-docs-tests.txt') }}-v06
      - name: Install docs extras
        if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: pip install -r requirements-docs.txt
      - name: Install Material for MkDocs Insiders
-        if: ( github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork == false ) && steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: pip install git+https://${{ secrets.FASTAPI_MKDOCS_MATERIAL_INSIDERS }}@github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material-insiders.git
+        if: ( github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.secret_source != 'Actions' ) && steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: |
+          pip install git+https://${{ secrets.FASTAPI_MKDOCS_MATERIAL_INSIDERS }}@github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material-insiders.git
+          pip install git+https://${{ secrets.FASTAPI_MKDOCS_MATERIAL_INSIDERS }}@github.com/pawamoy-insiders/griffe-typing-deprecated.git
+          pip install git+https://${{ secrets.FASTAPI_MKDOCS_MATERIAL_INSIDERS }}@github.com/pawamoy-insiders/mkdocstrings-python.git
      - name: Update Languages
        run: python ./scripts/docs.py update-languages
      - uses: actions/cache@v3
--- a/.github/workflows/deploy-docs.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/deploy-docs.yml
@@ -14,14 +14,14 @@ jobs:
        env:
          GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
        run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Clean site
        run: |
          rm -rf ./site
          mkdir ./site
      - name: Download Artifact Docs
        id: download
-        uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v2.27.0
+        uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v2.28.0
        with:
          if_no_artifact_found: ignore
          github_token: ${{ secrets.FASTAPI_PREVIEW_DOCS_DOWNLOAD_ARTIFACTS }}
--- a/.github/workflows/latest-changes.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/latest-changes.yml
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ jobs:
        env:
          GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
        run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
        with:
          # To allow latest-changes to commit to the main branch
          token: ${{ secrets.FASTAPI_LATEST_CHANGES }}
@@ -34,9 +34,12 @@ jobs:
        if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.debug_enabled == 'true' }}
        with:
          limit-access-to-actor: true
-      - uses: docker://tiangolo/latest-changes:0.0.3
+      - uses: docker://tiangolo/latest-changes:0.2.0
+      # - uses: tiangolo/latest-changes@main
        with:
          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
          latest_changes_file: docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
-          latest_changes_header: '## Latest Changes\n\n'
+          latest_changes_header: '## Latest Changes'
+          end_regex: '^## '
          debug_logs: true
+          label_header_prefix: '### '
--- a/.github/workflows/notify-translations.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/notify-translations.yml
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ jobs:
        env:
          GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
        run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      # Allow debugging with tmate
      - name: Setup tmate session
        uses: mxschmitt/action-tmate@v3
--- a/.github/workflows/people.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/people.yml
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ jobs:
        env:
          GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
        run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      # Ref: https://github.com/actions/runner/issues/2033
      - name: Fix git safe.directory in container
        run: mkdir -p /home/runner/work/_temp/_github_home && printf "[safe]\n\tdirectory = /github/workspace" > /home/runner/work/_temp/_github_home/.gitconfig
--- a/.github/workflows/publish.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/publish.yml
@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ jobs:
        env:
          GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
        run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Set up Python
        uses: actions/setup-python@v4
        with:
-          python-version: "3.7"
+          python-version: "3.10"
          # Issue ref: https://github.com/actions/setup-python/issues/436
          # cache: "pip"
          cache-dependency-path: pyproject.toml
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Build distribution
        run: python -m build
      - name: Publish
-        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@v1.8.6
+        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@v1.8.10
        with:
          password: ${{ secrets.PYPI_API_TOKEN }}
      - name: Dump GitHub context
--- a/.github/workflows/smokeshow.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/smokeshow.yml
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ jobs:

      - run: pip install smokeshow

-      - uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v2.27.0
+      - uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v2.28.0
        with:
          github_token: ${{ secrets.FASTAPI_SMOKESHOW_DOWNLOAD_ARTIFACTS }}
          workflow: test.yml
--- a/.github/workflows/test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test.yml
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ jobs:
        env:
          GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
        run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Set up Python
        uses: actions/setup-python@v4
        with:
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ jobs:
        id: cache
        with:
          path: ${{ env.pythonLocation }}
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-pydantic-v2-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml', 'requirements-tests.txt') }}-test-v05
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-pydantic-v2-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml', 'requirements-tests.txt', 'requirements-docs-tests.txt') }}-test-v07
      - name: Install Dependencies
        if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: pip install -r requirements-tests.txt
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    strategy:
      matrix:
-        python-version: ["3.7", "3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11"]
+        python-version: ["3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11"]
        pydantic-version: ["pydantic-v1", "pydantic-v2"]
      fail-fast: false
    steps:
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ jobs:
        env:
          GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
        run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Set up Python
        uses: actions/setup-python@v4
        with:
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ jobs:
        id: cache
        with:
          path: ${{ env.pythonLocation }}
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-${{ matrix.pydantic-version }}-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml', 'requirements-tests.txt') }}-test-v05
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-${{ matrix.pydantic-version }}-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml', 'requirements-tests.txt', 'requirements-docs-tests.txt') }}-test-v07
      - name: Install Dependencies
        if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: pip install -r requirements-tests.txt
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ jobs:
        env:
          GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
        run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
        with:
          python-version: '3.8'
--- a/.pre-commit-config.yaml
+++ b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
@@ -13,23 +13,13 @@ repos:
        -   --unsafe
    -   id: end-of-file-fixer
    -   id: trailing-whitespace
-   repo: https://github.com/asottile/pyupgrade
-    rev: v3.7.0
-    hooks:
-    -   id: pyupgrade
-        args:
-        - --py3-plus
-        - --keep-runtime-typing
 -   repo: https://github.com/charliermarsh/ruff-pre-commit
-    rev: v0.0.275
+    rev: v0.1.2
    hooks:
    -   id: ruff
        args:
        - --fix
-   repo: https://github.com/psf/black
-    rev: 23.3.0
-    hooks:
-    -   id: black
+    -   id: ruff-format
 ci:
    autofix_commit_msg: 🎨 [pre-commit.ci] Auto format from pre-commit.com hooks
    autoupdate_commit_msg: ⬆ [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate
--- a/CITATION.cff
+++ b/CITATION.cff
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# This CITATION.cff file was generated with cffinit.
+# Visit https://bit.ly/cffinit to generate yours today!
+
+cff-version: 1.2.0
+title: FastAPI
+message: >-
+  If you use this software, please cite it using the
+  metadata from this file.
+type: software
+authors:
+  - given-names: Sebastián
+    family-names: Ramírez
+    email: tiangolo@gmail.com
+identifiers:
+repository-code: 'https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi'
+url: 'https://fastapi.tiangolo.com'
+abstract: >-
+  FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code,
+  ready for production
+keywords:
+  - fastapi
+  - pydantic
+  - starlette
+license: MIT
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@

 ---

-FastAPI is a modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs with Python 3.7+ based on standard Python type hints.
+FastAPI is a modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs with Python 3.8+ based on standard Python type hints.

 The key features are:

@@ -48,16 +48,20 @@ The key features are:

 <a href="https://cryptapi.io/" target="_blank" title="CryptAPI: Your easy to use, secure and privacy oriented payment gateway."><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/cryptapi.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://platform.sh/try-it-now/?utm_source=fastapi-signup&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=FastAPI-signup-June-2023" target="_blank" title="Build, run and scale your apps on a modern, reliable, and secure PaaS."><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/platform-sh.png"></a>
-<a href="https://www.buildwithfern.com/?utm_source=tiangolo&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=main-badge" target="_blank" title="Fern | SDKs and API docs"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/fern.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://www.porter.run" target="_blank" title="Deploy FastAPI on AWS with a few clicks"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/porter.png"></a>
+<a href="https://bump.sh/fastapi?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=sponsor" target="_blank" title="Automate FastAPI documentation generation with Bump.sh"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/bump-sh.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://reflex.dev" target="_blank" title="Reflex"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/reflex.png"></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/scalar/scalar/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=main-badge" target="_blank" title="Scalar: Beautiful Open-Source API References from Swagger/OpenAPI files"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/scalar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://www.propelauth.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_campaign=1223&utm_medium=mainbadge" target="_blank" title="Auth, user management and more for your B2B product"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/propelauth.png"></a>
 <a href="https://www.deta.sh/?ref=fastapi" target="_blank" title="The launchpad for all your (team's) ideas"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/deta.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://training.talkpython.fm/fastapi-courses" target="_blank" title="FastAPI video courses on demand from people you trust"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/talkpython.png"></a>
 <a href="https://testdriven.io/courses/tdd-fastapi/" target="_blank" title="Learn to build high-quality web apps with best practices"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/testdriven.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/" target="_blank" title="Build powerful search from composable, open source building blocks"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/haystack-fastapi.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://careers.powens.com/" target="_blank" title="Powens is hiring!"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/powens.png"></a>
-<a href="https://www.svix.com/" target="_blank" title="Svix - Webhooks as a service"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/svix.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://databento.com/" target="_blank" title="Pay as you go for market data"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/databento.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://speakeasyapi.dev?utm_source=fastapi+repo&utm_medium=github+sponsorship" target="_blank" title="SDKs for your API | Speakeasy"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/speakeasy.png"></a>
+<a href="https://www.svix.com/" target="_blank" title="Svix - Webhooks as a service"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/svix.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://www.codacy.com/?utm_source=github&utm_medium=sponsors&utm_id=pioneers" target="_blank" title="Take code reviews from hours to minutes"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/codacy.png"></a>

 <!-- /sponsors -->

@@ -119,7 +123,7 @@ If you are building a <abbr title="Command Line Interface">CLI</abbr> app to be

 ## Requirements

-Python 3.7+
+Python 3.8+

 FastAPI stands on the shoulders of giants:

@@ -335,7 +339,7 @@ You do that with standard modern Python types.

 You don't have to learn a new syntax, the methods or classes of a specific library, etc.

-Just standard **Python 3.7+**.
+Just standard **Python 3.8+**.

 For example, for an `int`:

--- a/docs/de/docs/features.md
+++ b/docs/de/docs/features.md
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ Mit einer interaktiven API-Dokumentation und explorativen webbasierten Benutzers

 ### Nur modernes Python

-Alles basiert auf **Python 3.6 Typ**-Deklarationen (dank Pydantic). Es muss keine neue Syntax gelernt werden, nur standardisiertes modernes Python.
+Alles basiert auf **Python 3.8 Typ**-Deklarationen (dank Pydantic). Es muss keine neue Syntax gelernt werden, nur standardisiertes modernes Python.



--- a/docs/em/docs/advanced/settings.md
+++ b/docs/em/docs/advanced/settings.md
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ $ ADMIN_EMAIL="deadpool@example.com" APP_NAME="ChimichangApp" uvicorn main:app
 ```

 !!! tip
-    👥 🔜 🔬 `@lru_cache()` 🍖.
+    👥 🔜 🔬 `@lru_cache` 🍖.

    🔜 👆 💪 🤔 `get_settings()` 😐 🔢.

@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ $ ADMIN_EMAIL="deadpool@example.com" APP_NAME="ChimichangApp" uvicorn main:app

    ✋️ 🇨🇻 📁 🚫 🤙 ✔️ ✔️ 👈 ☑ 📁.

-Pydantic ✔️ 🐕‍🦺 👂 ⚪️➡️ 👉 🆎 📁 ⚙️ 🔢 🗃. 👆 💪 ✍ 🌖 <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/usage/settings/#dotenv-env-support" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic ⚒: 🇨🇻 (.🇨🇻) 🐕‍🦺</a>.
+Pydantic ✔️ 🐕‍🦺 👂 ⚪️➡️ 👉 🆎 📁 ⚙️ 🔢 🗃. 👆 💪 ✍ 🌖 <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/pydantic_settings/#dotenv-env-support" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic ⚒: 🇨🇻 (.🇨🇻) 🐕‍🦺</a>.

 !!! tip
    👉 👷, 👆 💪 `pip install python-dotenv`.
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ def get_settings():

 👥 🔜 ✍ 👈 🎚 🔠 📨, &amp; 👥 🔜 👂 `.env` 📁 🔠 📨. 👶 👶

-✋️ 👥 ⚙️ `@lru_cache()` 👨‍🎨 🔛 🔝, `Settings` 🎚 🔜 ✍ 🕴 🕐, 🥇 🕰 ⚫️ 🤙. 👶 👶
+✋️ 👥 ⚙️ `@lru_cache` 👨‍🎨 🔛 🔝, `Settings` 🎚 🔜 ✍ 🕴 🕐, 🥇 🕰 ⚫️ 🤙. 👶 👶

 ```Python hl_lines="1  10"
 {!../../../docs_src/settings/app03/main.py!}
@@ -312,14 +312,14 @@ def get_settings():

 #### `lru_cache` 📡 ℹ

-`@lru_cache()` 🔀 🔢 ⚫️ 🎀 📨 🎏 💲 👈 📨 🥇 🕰, ↩️ 💻 ⚫️ 🔄, 🛠️ 📟 🔢 🔠 🕰.
+`@lru_cache` 🔀 🔢 ⚫️ 🎀 📨 🎏 💲 👈 📨 🥇 🕰, ↩️ 💻 ⚫️ 🔄, 🛠️ 📟 🔢 🔠 🕰.

 , 🔢 🔛 ⚫️ 🔜 🛠️ 🕐 🔠 🌀 ❌. &amp; ⤴️ 💲 📨 🔠 👈 🌀 ❌ 🔜 ⚙️ 🔄 &amp; 🔄 🕐❔ 🔢 🤙 ⏮️ ⚫️❔ 🎏 🌀 ❌.

 🖼, 🚥 👆 ✔️ 🔢:

 ```Python
-@lru_cache()
+@lru_cache
 def say_hi(name: str, salutation: str = "Ms."):
    return f"Hello {salutation} {name}"
 ```
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ participant execute as Execute function

 👈 🌌, ⚫️ 🎭 🌖 🚥 ⚫️ 🌐 🔢. ✋️ ⚫️ ⚙️ 🔗 🔢, ⤴️ 👥 💪 🔐 ⚫️ 💪 🔬.

-`@lru_cache()` 🍕 `functools` ❔ 🍕 🐍 🐩 🗃, 👆 💪 ✍ 🌅 🔃 ⚫️ <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functools.html#functools.lru_cache" class="external-link" target="_blank">🐍 🩺 `@lru_cache()`</a>.
+`@lru_cache` 🍕 `functools` ❔ 🍕 🐍 🐩 🗃, 👆 💪 ✍ 🌅 🔃 ⚫️ <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functools.html#functools.lru_cache" class="external-link" target="_blank">🐍 🩺 `@lru_cache`</a>.

 ## 🌃

@@ -379,4 +379,4 @@ participant execute as Execute function

 * ⚙️ 🔗 👆 💪 📉 🔬.
 * 👆 💪 ⚙️ `.env` 📁 ⏮️ ⚫️.
-* ⚙️ `@lru_cache()` ➡️ 👆 ❎ 👂 🇨🇻 📁 🔄 &amp; 🔄 🔠 📨, ⏪ 🤝 👆 🔐 ⚫️ ⏮️ 🔬.
+* ⚙️ `@lru_cache` ➡️ 👆 ❎ 👂 🇨🇻 📁 🔄 &amp; 🔄 🔠 📨, ⏪ 🤝 👆 🔐 ⚫️ ⏮️ 🔬.
--- a/docs/em/docs/async.md
+++ b/docs/em/docs/async.md
@@ -409,11 +409,11 @@ async def read_burgers():

 ### 🔗

-🎏 ✔ [🔗](/tutorial/dependencies/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}. 🚥 🔗 🐩 `def` 🔢 ↩️ `async def`, ⚫️ 🏃 🔢 🧵.
+🎏 ✔ [🔗](./tutorial/dependencies/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}. 🚥 🔗 🐩 `def` 🔢 ↩️ `async def`, ⚫️ 🏃 🔢 🧵.

 ### 🎧-🔗

-👆 💪 ✔️ 💗 🔗 &amp; [🎧-🔗](/tutorial/dependencies/sub-dependencies.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 🚫 🔠 🎏 (🔢 🔢 🔑), 👫 💪 ✍ ⏮️ `async def` &amp; ⏮️ 😐 `def`. ⚫️ 🔜 👷, &amp; 🕐 ✍ ⏮️ 😐 `def` 🔜 🤙 🔛 🔢 🧵 (⚪️➡️ 🧵) ↩️ ➖ "⌛".
+👆 💪 ✔️ 💗 🔗 &amp; [🎧-🔗](./tutorial/dependencies/sub-dependencies.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 🚫 🔠 🎏 (🔢 🔢 🔑), 👫 💪 ✍ ⏮️ `async def` &amp; ⏮️ 😐 `def`. ⚫️ 🔜 👷, &amp; 🕐 ✍ ⏮️ 😐 `def` 🔜 🤙 🔛 🔢 🧵 (⚪️➡️ 🧵) ↩️ ➖ "⌛".

 ### 🎏 🚙 🔢

--- a/docs/em/docs/deployment/concepts.md
+++ b/docs/em/docs/deployment/concepts.md
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
    * ⏮️ 🔢 🦲 💖 Certbot 📄 🔕
 * ✳
    * ⏮️ 🔢 🦲 💖 Certbot 📄 🔕
-* Kubernete ⏮️ 🚧 🕹 💖 👌
+* Kubernetes ⏮️ 🚧 🕹 💖 👌
    * ⏮️ 🔢 🦲 💖 🛂-👨‍💼 📄 🔕
 * 🍵 🔘 ☁ 🐕‍🦺 🍕 👫 🐕‍🦺 (✍ 🔛 👶)

@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@
 🖼 🧰 👈 💪 👉 👨‍🏭:

 * ☁
-* Kubernete
+* Kubernetes
 * ☁ ✍
 * ☁ 🐝 📳
 * ✳
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@
 🖼, 👉 💪 🍵:

 * ☁
-* Kubernete
+* Kubernetes
 * ☁ ✍
 * ☁ 🐝 📳
 * ✳
@@ -233,15 +233,15 @@
    * 🐁 🔜 **🛠️ 👨‍💼** 👂 🔛 **📢** &amp; **⛴**, 🧬 🔜 ✔️ **💗 Uvicorn 👨‍🏭 🛠️**
 * **Uvicorn** 🛠️ **Uvicorn 👨‍🏭**
    * 1️⃣ Uvicorn **🛠️ 👨‍💼** 🔜 👂 🔛 **📢** &amp; **⛴**, &amp; ⚫️ 🔜 ▶️ **💗 Uvicorn 👨‍🏭 🛠️**
-* **Kubernete** &amp; 🎏 📎 **📦 ⚙️**
+* **Kubernetes** &amp; 🎏 📎 **📦 ⚙️**
    * 🕳 **☁** 🧽 🔜 👂 🔛 **📢** &amp; **⛴**. 🧬 🔜 ✔️ **💗 📦**, 🔠 ⏮️ **1️⃣ Uvicorn 🛠️** 🏃‍♂
 * **☁ 🐕‍🦺** 👈 🍵 👉 👆
    * ☁ 🐕‍🦺 🔜 🎲 **🍵 🧬 👆**. ⚫️ 🔜 🎲 ➡️ 👆 🔬 **🛠️ 🏃**, ⚖️ **📦 🖼** ⚙️, 🙆 💼, ⚫️ 🔜 🌅 🎲 **👁 Uvicorn 🛠️**, &amp; ☁ 🐕‍🦺 🔜 🈚 🔁 ⚫️.

 !!! tip
-    🚫 😟 🚥 👫 🏬 🔃 **📦**, ☁, ⚖️ Kubernete 🚫 ⚒ 📚 🔑.
+    🚫 😟 🚥 👫 🏬 🔃 **📦**, ☁, ⚖️ Kubernetes 🚫 ⚒ 📚 🔑.

-    👤 🔜 💬 👆 🌅 🔃 📦 🖼, ☁, Kubernete, ♒️. 🔮 📃: [FastAPI 📦 - ☁](./docker.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+    👤 🔜 💬 👆 🌅 🔃 📦 🖼, ☁, Kubernetes, ♒️. 🔮 📃: [FastAPI 📦 - ☁](./docker.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

 ## ⏮️ 🔁 ⏭ ▶️

@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@

 📥 💪 💭:

-*  "🕑 📦" Kubernete 👈 🏃 ⏭ 👆 📱 📦
+*  "🕑 📦" Kubernetes 👈 🏃 ⏭ 👆 📱 📦
 * 🎉 ✍ 👈 🏃 ⏮️ 🔁 &amp; ⤴️ ▶️ 👆 🈸
    * 👆 🔜 💪 🌌 ▶️/⏏ *👈* 🎉 ✍, 🔍 ❌, ♒️.

--- a/docs/em/docs/deployment/docker.md
+++ b/docs/em/docs/deployment/docker.md
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]

 , 👆 🔜 🏃 **💗 📦** ⏮️ 🎏 👜, 💖 💽, 🐍 🈸, 🕸 💽 ⏮️ 😥 🕸 🈸, &amp; 🔗 👫 👯‍♂️ 📨 👫 🔗 🕸.

-🌐 📦 🧾 ⚙️ (💖 ☁ ⚖️ Kubernete) ✔️ 👫 🕸 ⚒ 🛠️ 🔘 👫.
+🌐 📦 🧾 ⚙️ (💖 ☁ ⚖️ Kubernetes) ✔️ 👫 🕸 ⚒ 🛠️ 🔘 👫.

 ## 📦 &amp; 🛠️

@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]

 👉 ⚫️❔ 👆 🔜 💚 **🏆 💼**, 🖼:

-* ⚙️ **Kubernete** ⚖️ 🎏 🧰
+* ⚙️ **Kubernetes** ⚖️ 🎏 🧰
 * 🕐❔ 🏃‍♂ 🔛 **🍓 👲**
 * ⚙️ ☁ 🐕‍🦺 👈 🔜 🏃 📦 🖼 👆, ♒️.

@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ CMD ["uvicorn", "main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]
 ⚫️ 💪 ➕1️⃣ 📦, 🖼 ⏮️ <a href="https://traefik.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Traefik</a>, 🚚 **🇺🇸🔍** &amp; **🏧** 🛠️ **📄**.

 !!! tip
-    Traefik ✔️ 🛠️ ⏮️ ☁, Kubernete, &amp; 🎏, ⚫️ 📶 ⏩ ⚒ 🆙 &amp; 🔗 🇺🇸🔍 👆 📦 ⏮️ ⚫️.
+    Traefik ✔️ 🛠️ ⏮️ ☁, Kubernetes, &amp; 🎏, ⚫️ 📶 ⏩ ⚒ 🆙 &amp; 🔗 🇺🇸🔍 👆 📦 ⏮️ ⚫️.

 👐, 🇺🇸🔍 💪 🍵 ☁ 🐕‍🦺 1️⃣ 👫 🐕‍🦺 (⏪ 🏃 🈸 📦).

@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ CMD ["uvicorn", "main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]

 📤 🛎 ➕1️⃣ 🧰 🈚 **▶️ &amp; 🏃‍♂** 👆 📦.

-⚫️ 💪 **☁** 🔗, **☁ ✍**, **Kubernete**, **☁ 🐕‍🦺**, ♒️.
+⚫️ 💪 **☁** 🔗, **☁ ✍**, **Kubernetes**, **☁ 🐕‍🦺**, ♒️.

 🌅 (⚖️ 🌐) 💼, 📤 🙅 🎛 🛠️ 🏃 📦 🔛 🕴 &amp; 🛠️ ⏏ 🔛 ❌. 🖼, ☁, ⚫️ 📋 ⏸ 🎛 `--restart`.

@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ CMD ["uvicorn", "main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]

 🚥 👆 ✔️ <abbr title="A group of machines that are configured to be connected and work together in some way.">🌑</abbr> 🎰 ⏮️ **☁**, ☁ 🐝 📳, 🖖, ⚖️ ➕1️⃣ 🎏 🏗 ⚙️ 🛠️ 📎 📦 🔛 💗 🎰, ⤴️ 👆 🔜 🎲 💚 **🍵 🧬** **🌑 🎚** ↩️ ⚙️ **🛠️ 👨‍💼** (💖 🐁 ⏮️ 👨‍🏭) 🔠 📦.

-1️⃣ 📚 📎 📦 🧾 ⚙️ 💖 Kubernete 🛎 ✔️ 🛠️ 🌌 🚚 **🧬 📦** ⏪ 🔗 **📐 ⚖** 📨 📨. 🌐 **🌑 🎚**.
+1️⃣ 📚 📎 📦 🧾 ⚙️ 💖 Kubernetes 🛎 ✔️ 🛠️ 🌌 🚚 **🧬 📦** ⏪ 🔗 **📐 ⚖** 📨 📨. 🌐 **🌑 🎚**.

 📚 💼, 👆 🔜 🎲 💚 🏗 **☁ 🖼 ⚪️➡️ 🖌** [🔬 🔛](#dockerfile), ❎ 👆 🔗, &amp; 🏃‍♂ **👁 Uvicorn 🛠️** ↩️ 🏃‍♂ 🕳 💖 🐁 ⏮️ Uvicorn 👨‍🏭.

@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ CMD ["uvicorn", "main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]

 ### 1️⃣ 📐 ⚙ - 💗 👨‍🏭 📦

-🕐❔ 👷 ⏮️ **Kubernete** ⚖️ 🎏 📎 📦 🧾 ⚙️, ⚙️ 👫 🔗 🕸 🛠️ 🔜 ✔ 👁 **📐 ⚙** 👈 👂 🔛 👑 **⛴** 📶 📻 (📨) 🎲 **💗 📦** 🏃 👆 📱.
+🕐❔ 👷 ⏮️ **Kubernetes** ⚖️ 🎏 📎 📦 🧾 ⚙️, ⚙️ 👫 🔗 🕸 🛠️ 🔜 ✔ 👁 **📐 ⚙** 👈 👂 🔛 👑 **⛴** 📶 📻 (📨) 🎲 **💗 📦** 🏃 👆 📱.

 🔠 👫 📦 🏃‍♂ 👆 📱 🔜 🛎 ✔️ **1️⃣ 🛠️** (✅ Uvicorn 🛠️ 🏃 👆 FastAPI 🈸). 👫 🔜 🌐 **🌓 📦**, 🏃‍♂ 🎏 👜, ✋️ 🔠 ⏮️ 🚮 👍 🛠️, 💾, ♒️. 👈 🌌 👆 🔜 ✊ 📈 **🛠️** **🎏 🐚** 💽, ⚖️ **🎏 🎰**.

@@ -489,7 +489,7 @@ CMD ["uvicorn", "main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]

 🚥 👆 🏃 **👁 🛠️ 📍 📦** 👆 🔜 ✔️ 🌅 ⚖️ 🌘 👍-🔬, ⚖, &amp; 📉 💸 💾 🍴 🔠 👈 📦 (🌅 🌘 1️⃣ 🚥 👫 🔁).

-&amp; ⤴️ 👆 💪 ⚒ 👈 🎏 💾 📉 &amp; 📄 👆 📳 👆 📦 🧾 ⚙️ (🖼 **Kubernete**). 👈 🌌 ⚫️ 🔜 💪 **🔁 📦** **💪 🎰** ✊ 🔘 🏧 💸 💾 💪 👫, &amp; 💸 💪 🎰 🌑.
+&amp; ⤴️ 👆 💪 ⚒ 👈 🎏 💾 📉 &amp; 📄 👆 📳 👆 📦 🧾 ⚙️ (🖼 **Kubernetes**). 👈 🌌 ⚫️ 🔜 💪 **🔁 📦** **💪 🎰** ✊ 🔘 🏧 💸 💾 💪 👫, &amp; 💸 💪 🎰 🌑.

 🚥 👆 🈸 **🙅**, 👉 🔜 🎲 **🚫 ⚠**, &amp; 👆 💪 🚫 💪 ✔ 🏋️ 💾 📉. ✋️ 🚥 👆 **⚙️ 📚 💾** (🖼 ⏮️ **🎰 🏫** 🏷), 👆 🔜 ✅ ❔ 🌅 💾 👆 😩 &amp; 🔆 **🔢 📦** 👈 🏃 **🔠 🎰** (&amp; 🎲 🚮 🌖 🎰 👆 🌑).

@@ -497,14 +497,14 @@ CMD ["uvicorn", "main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]

 ## ⏮️ 🔁 ⏭ ▶️ &amp; 📦

-🚥 👆 ⚙️ 📦 (✅ ☁, Kubernete), ⤴️ 📤 2️⃣ 👑 🎯 👆 💪 ⚙️.
+🚥 👆 ⚙️ 📦 (✅ ☁, Kubernetes), ⤴️ 📤 2️⃣ 👑 🎯 👆 💪 ⚙️.

 ### 💗 📦

-🚥 👆 ✔️ **💗 📦**, 🎲 🔠 1️⃣ 🏃 **👁 🛠️** (🖼, **Kubernete** 🌑), ⤴️ 👆 🔜 🎲 💚 ✔️ **🎏 📦** 🔨 👷 **⏮️ 📶** 👁 📦, 🏃 👁 🛠️, **⏭** 🏃 🔁 👨‍🏭 📦.
+🚥 👆 ✔️ **💗 📦**, 🎲 🔠 1️⃣ 🏃 **👁 🛠️** (🖼, **Kubernetes** 🌑), ⤴️ 👆 🔜 🎲 💚 ✔️ **🎏 📦** 🔨 👷 **⏮️ 📶** 👁 📦, 🏃 👁 🛠️, **⏭** 🏃 🔁 👨‍🏭 📦.

 !!! info
-    🚥 👆 ⚙️ Kubernete, 👉 🔜 🎲 <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/init-containers/" class="external-link" target="_blank">🕑 📦</a>.
+    🚥 👆 ⚙️ Kubernetes, 👉 🔜 🎲 <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/init-containers/" class="external-link" target="_blank">🕑 📦</a>.

 🚥 👆 ⚙️ 💼 📤 🙅‍♂ ⚠ 🏃‍♂ 👈 ⏮️ 📶 **💗 🕰 🔗** (🖼 🚥 👆 🚫 🏃 💽 🛠️, ✋️ ✅ 🚥 💽 🔜), ⤴️ 👆 💪 🚮 👫 🔠 📦 ▶️️ ⏭ ▶️ 👑 🛠️.

@@ -574,7 +574,7 @@ COPY ./app /app/app

 ### 🕐❔ ⚙️

-👆 🔜 🎲 **🚫** ⚙️ 👉 🛂 🧢 🖼 (⚖️ 🙆 🎏 🎏 1️⃣) 🚥 👆 ⚙️ **Kubernete** (⚖️ 🎏) &amp; 👆 ⏪ ⚒ **🧬** 🌑 🎚, ⏮️ 💗 **📦**. 📚 💼, 👆 👍 📆 **🏗 🖼 ⚪️➡️ 🖌** 🔬 🔛: [🏗 ☁ 🖼 FastAPI](#build-a-docker-image-for-fastapi).
+👆 🔜 🎲 **🚫** ⚙️ 👉 🛂 🧢 🖼 (⚖️ 🙆 🎏 🎏 1️⃣) 🚥 👆 ⚙️ **Kubernetes** (⚖️ 🎏) &amp; 👆 ⏪ ⚒ **🧬** 🌑 🎚, ⏮️ 💗 **📦**. 📚 💼, 👆 👍 📆 **🏗 🖼 ⚪️➡️ 🖌** 🔬 🔛: [🏗 ☁ 🖼 FastAPI](#build-a-docker-image-for-fastapi).

 👉 🖼 🔜 ⚠ ✴️ 🎁 💼 🔬 🔛 [📦 ⏮️ 💗 🛠️ &amp; 🎁 💼](#containers-with-multiple-processes-and-special-cases). 🖼, 🚥 👆 🈸 **🙅 🥃** 👈 ⚒ 🔢 🔢 🛠️ ⚓️ 🔛 💽 👷 👍, 👆 🚫 💚 😥 ⏮️ ❎ 🛠️ 🧬 🌑 🎚, &amp; 👆 🚫 🏃 🌅 🌘 1️⃣ 📦 ⏮️ 👆 📱. ⚖️ 🚥 👆 🛠️ ⏮️ **☁ ✍**, 🏃 🔛 👁 💽, ♒️.

@@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ COPY ./app /app/app
 🖼:

 * ⏮️ **☁ ✍** 👁 💽
-* ⏮️ **Kubernete** 🌑
+* ⏮️ **Kubernetes** 🌑
 * ⏮️ ☁ 🐝 📳 🌑
 * ⏮️ ➕1️⃣ 🧰 💖 🖖
 * ⏮️ ☁ 🐕‍🦺 👈 ✊ 👆 📦 🖼 &amp; 🛠️ ⚫️
@@ -682,7 +682,7 @@ CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--proxy-headers", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port"

 ## 🌃

-⚙️ 📦 ⚙️ (✅ ⏮️ **☁** &amp; **Kubernete**) ⚫️ ▶️️ 📶 🎯 🍵 🌐 **🛠️ 🔧**:
+⚙️ 📦 ⚙️ (✅ ⏮️ **☁** &amp; **Kubernetes**) ⚫️ ▶️️ 📶 🎯 🍵 🌐 **🛠️ 🔧**:

 * 🇺🇸🔍
 * 🏃‍♂ 🔛 🕴
--- a/docs/em/docs/deployment/server-workers.md
+++ b/docs/em/docs/deployment/server-workers.md
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 📥 👤 🔜 🎦 👆 ❔ ⚙️ <a href="https://gunicorn.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**🐁**</a> ⏮️ **Uvicorn 👨‍🏭 🛠️**.

 !!! info
-    🚥 👆 ⚙️ 📦, 🖼 ⏮️ ☁ ⚖️ Kubernete, 👤 🔜 💬 👆 🌅 🔃 👈 ⏭ 📃: [FastAPI 📦 - ☁](./docker.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+    🚥 👆 ⚙️ 📦, 🖼 ⏮️ ☁ ⚖️ Kubernetes, 👤 🔜 💬 👆 🌅 🔃 👈 ⏭ 📃: [FastAPI 📦 - ☁](./docker.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

-    🎯, 🕐❔ 🏃 🔛 **Kubernete** 👆 🔜 🎲 **🚫** 💚 ⚙️ 🐁 &amp; ↩️ 🏃 **👁 Uvicorn 🛠️ 📍 📦**, ✋️ 👤 🔜 💬 👆 🔃 ⚫️ ⏪ 👈 📃.
+    🎯, 🕐❔ 🏃 🔛 **Kubernetes** 👆 🔜 🎲 **🚫** 💚 ⚙️ 🐁 &amp; ↩️ 🏃 **👁 Uvicorn 🛠️ 📍 📦**, ✋️ 👤 🔜 💬 👆 🔃 ⚫️ ⏪ 👈 📃.

 ## 🐁 ⏮️ Uvicorn 👨‍🏭

@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ $ uvicorn main:app --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8080 --workers 4

 👤 🔜 🎦 👆 **🛂 ☁ 🖼** 👈 🔌 **🐁 ⏮️ Uvicorn 👨‍🏭** &amp; 🔢 📳 👈 💪 ⚠ 🙅 💼.

-📤 👤 🔜 🎦 👆 ❔ **🏗 👆 👍 🖼 ⚪️➡️ 🖌** 🏃 👁 Uvicorn 🛠️ (🍵 🐁). ⚫️ 🙅 🛠️ &amp; 🎲 ⚫️❔ 👆 🔜 💚 🕐❔ ⚙️ 📎 📦 🧾 ⚙️ 💖 **Kubernete**.
+📤 👤 🔜 🎦 👆 ❔ **🏗 👆 👍 🖼 ⚪️➡️ 🖌** 🏃 👁 Uvicorn 🛠️ (🍵 🐁). ⚫️ 🙅 🛠️ &amp; 🎲 ⚫️❔ 👆 🔜 💚 🕐❔ ⚙️ 📎 📦 🧾 ⚙️ 💖 **Kubernetes**.

 ## 🌃

@@ -175,4 +175,4 @@ $ uvicorn main:app --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8080 --workers 4

 👆 💪 ⚙️ 👉 🧰 &amp; 💭 🚥 👆 ⚒ 🆙 **👆 👍 🛠️ ⚙️** ⏪ ✊ 💅 🎏 🛠️ 🔧 👆.

-✅ 👅 ⏭ 📃 💡 🔃 **FastAPI** ⏮️ 📦 (✅ ☁ &amp; Kubernete). 👆 🔜 👀 👈 👈 🧰 ✔️ 🙅 🌌 ❎ 🎏 **🛠️ 🔧** 👍. 👶
+✅ 👅 ⏭ 📃 💡 🔃 **FastAPI** ⏮️ 📦 (✅ ☁ &amp; Kubernetes). 👆 🔜 👀 👈 👈 🧰 ✔️ 🙅 🌌 ❎ 🎏 **🛠️ 🔧** 👍. 👶
--- a/docs/em/docs/external-links.md
+++ b/docs/em/docs/external-links.md
@@ -11,77 +11,21 @@

 ## 📄

-### 🇪🇸
+{% for section_name, section_content in external_links.items() %}

-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.english %}
+## {{ section_name }}
+
+{% for lang_name, lang_content in section_content.items() %}
+
+### {{ lang_name }}
+
+{% for item in lang_content %}
+
+* <a href="{{ item.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ item.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ item.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ item.author }}</a>.

-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
 {% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### 🇯🇵
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.japanese %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
 {% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### 🇻🇳
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.vietnamese %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
 {% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### 🇷🇺
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.russian %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### 🇩🇪
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.german %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### 🇹🇼
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.taiwanese %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-## 📻
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.podcasts.english %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-## 💬
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.talks.english %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}

 ## 🏗

--- a/docs/em/docs/help-fastapi.md
+++ b/docs/em/docs/help-fastapi.md
@@ -231,8 +231,6 @@

    ⚙️ 💬 🕴 🎏 🏢 💬.

-📤 ⏮️ <a href="https://gitter.im/tiangolo/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">🥊 💬</a>, ✋️ ⚫️ 🚫 ✔️ 📻 &amp; 🏧 ⚒, 💬 🌖 ⚠, 😧 🔜 👍 ⚙️.
-
 ### 🚫 ⚙️ 💬 ❔

 ✔️ 🤯 👈 💬 ✔ 🌅 "🆓 💬", ⚫️ ⏩ 💭 ❔ 👈 💁‍♂️ 🏢 &amp; 🌅 ⚠ ❔,, 👆 💪 🚫 📨 ❔.
--- a/docs/em/docs/index.md
+++ b/docs/em/docs/index.md
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@

 ---

-FastAPI 🏛, ⏩ (↕-🎭), 🕸 🛠️ 🏗 🛠️ ⏮️ 🐍 3️⃣.7️⃣ ➕ ⚓️ 🔛 🐩 🐍 🆎 🔑.
+FastAPI 🏛, ⏩ (↕-🎭), 🕸 🛠️ 🏗 🛠️ ⏮️ 🐍 3️⃣.8️⃣ ➕ ⚓️ 🔛 🐩 🐍 🆎 🔑.

 🔑 ⚒:

--- a/docs/em/docs/project-generation.md
+++ b/docs/em/docs/project-generation.md
@@ -79,6 +79,6 @@
 * **🌈** 🕜 🏷 🛠️.
 * **☁ 🧠 🔎** 📨 📁 🏗.
 * **🏭 🔜** 🐍 🕸 💽 ⚙️ Uvicorn &amp; 🐁.
-* **☁ 👩‍💻** Kubernete (🦲) 🆑/💿 🛠️ 🏗.
+* **☁ 👩‍💻** Kubernetes (🦲) 🆑/💿 🛠️ 🏗.
 * **🤸‍♂** 💪 ⚒ 1️⃣ 🌈 🏗 🇪🇸 ⏮️ 🏗 🖥.
 * **💪 🏧** 🎏 🏷 🛠️ (Pytorch, 🇸🇲), 🚫 🌈.
--- a/docs/em/docs/tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md
+++ b/docs/em/docs/tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ http://localhost:8000/items/

 === "🐍 3️⃣.1️⃣0️⃣ &amp; 🔛"

-    ```Python hl_lines="12"
+    ```Python hl_lines="11"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial008_py310.py!}
    ```

@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?item-query=foobaritems

 === "🐍 3️⃣.1️⃣0️⃣ &amp; 🔛"

-    ```Python hl_lines="17"
+    ```Python hl_lines="16"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial010_py310.py!}
    ```

--- a/docs/en/data/external_links.yml
+++ b/docs/en/data/external_links.yml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-articles:
-  english:
+Articles:
+  English:
  - author: Adejumo Ridwan Suleiman
    author_link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/adejumoridwan/
    link: https://medium.com/python-in-plain-english/build-an-sms-spam-classifier-serverless-database-with-faunadb-and-fastapi-23dbb275bc5b
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ articles:
    author_link: https://medium.com/@krishnardt365
    link: https://medium.com/@krishnardt365/fastapi-docker-and-postgres-91943e71be92
    title: Fastapi, Docker(Docker compose) and Postgres
-  german:
+  German:
  - author: Marcel Sander (actidoo)
    author_link: https://www.actidoo.com
    link: https://www.actidoo.com/de/blog/python-fastapi-domain-driven-design
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ articles:
    author_link: https://hellocoding.de/autor/felix-schuermeyer/
    link: https://hellocoding.de/blog/coding-language/python/fastapi
    title: REST-API Programmieren mittels Python und dem FastAPI Modul
-  japanese:
+  Japanese:
  - author: '@bee2'
    author_link: https://qiita.com/bee2
    link: https://qiita.com/bee2/items/75d9c0d7ba20e7a4a0e9
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ articles:
    author_link: https://qiita.com/mtitg
    link: https://qiita.com/mtitg/items/47770e9a562dd150631d
    title: FastAPI｜DB接続してCRUDするPython製APIサーバーを構築
-  russian:
+  Russian:
  - author: Troy Köhler
    author_link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/trkohler/
    link: https://trkohler.com/fast-api-introduction-to-framework
@@ -311,18 +311,18 @@ articles:
    author_link: https://habr.com/ru/users/57uff3r/
    link: https://habr.com/ru/post/454440/
    title: 'Мелкая питонячая радость #2: Starlette - Солидная примочка – FastAPI'
-  vietnamese:
+  Vietnamese:
  - author: Nguyễn Nhân
    author_link: https://fullstackstation.com/author/figonking/
    link: https://fullstackstation.com/fastapi-trien-khai-bang-docker/
    title: 'FASTAPI: TRIỂN KHAI BẰNG DOCKER'
-  taiwanese:
+  Taiwanese:
  - author: Leon
    author_link: http://editor.leonh.space/
    link: https://editor.leonh.space/2022/tortoise/
    title: 'Tortoise ORM / FastAPI 整合快速筆記'
-podcasts:
-  english:
+Podcasts:
+  English:
  - author: Podcast.`__init__`
    author_link: https://www.pythonpodcast.com/
    link: https://www.pythonpodcast.com/fastapi-web-application-framework-episode-259/
@@ -331,8 +331,8 @@ podcasts:
    author_link: https://pythonbytes.fm/
    link: https://pythonbytes.fm/episodes/show/123/time-to-right-the-py-wrongs?time_in_sec=855
    title: FastAPI on PythonBytes
-talks:
-  english:
+Talks:
+  English:
  - author: Sebastián Ramírez (tiangolo)
    author_link: https://twitter.com/tiangolo
    link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PnpTY1f4k2U
--- a/docs/en/data/github_sponsors.yml
+++ b/docs/en/data/github_sponsors.yml
@@ -1,13 +1,19 @@
 sponsors:
- - login: cryptapi
+- - login: codacy
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1834093?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/codacy
+  - login: bump-sh
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/33217836?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/bump-sh
+  - login: cryptapi
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/44925437?u=61369138589bc7fee6c417f3fbd50fbd38286cc4&v=4
    url: https://github.com/cryptapi
+  - login: porter-dev
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/62078005?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/porter-dev
  - login: fern-api
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/102944815?v=4
    url: https://github.com/fern-api
-  - login: nanram22
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/116367316?v=4
-    url: https://github.com/nanram22
 - - login: nihpo
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1841030?u=0264956d7580f7e46687a762a7baa629f84cf97c&v=4
    url: https://github.com/nihpo
@@ -17,27 +23,24 @@ sponsors:
 - - login: mikeckennedy
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2035561?u=1bb18268bcd4d9249e1f783a063c27df9a84c05b&v=4
    url: https://github.com/mikeckennedy
+  - login: ndimares
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/6267663?u=cfb27efde7a7212be8142abb6c058a1aeadb41b1&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/ndimares
  - login: deta
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/47275976?v=4
    url: https://github.com/deta
  - login: deepset-ai
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/51827949?v=4
    url: https://github.com/deepset-ai
+  - login: databento
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/64141749?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/databento
  - login: svix
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/80175132?v=4
    url: https://github.com/svix
-  - login: databento-bot
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/98378480?u=494f679996e39427f7ddb1a7de8441b7c96fb670&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/databento-bot
  - login: VincentParedes
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/103889729?v=4
    url: https://github.com/VincentParedes
- - login: arcticfly
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/41524992?u=03c88529a86cf51f7a380e890d84d84c71468848&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/arcticfly
- - login: getsentry
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1396951?v=4
-    url: https://github.com/getsentry
 - - login: acsone
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7601056?v=4
    url: https://github.com/acsone
@@ -50,9 +53,6 @@ sponsors:
  - login: marvin-robot
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/41086007?u=091c5cb75af363123d66f58194805a97220ee1a7&v=4
    url: https://github.com/marvin-robot
-  - login: Flint-company
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/48908872?u=355cd3d8992d4be8173058e7000728757c55ad49&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/Flint-company
  - login: BoostryJP
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/57932412?v=4
    url: https://github.com/BoostryJP
@@ -65,10 +65,7 @@ sponsors:
  - login: Trivie
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8161763?v=4
    url: https://github.com/Trivie
- - login: moellenbeck
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/169372?v=4
-    url: https://github.com/moellenbeck
-  - login: birkjernstrom
+- - login: birkjernstrom
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/281715?u=4be14b43f76b4bd497b1941309bb390250b405e6&v=4
    url: https://github.com/birkjernstrom
  - login: yasyf
@@ -77,30 +74,21 @@ sponsors:
  - login: AccentDesign
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2429332?v=4
    url: https://github.com/AccentDesign
-  - login: RodneyU215
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3329665?u=ec6a9adf8e7e8e306eed7d49687c398608d1604f&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/RodneyU215
  - login: americanair
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/12281813?v=4
    url: https://github.com/americanair
  - login: mainframeindustries
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/55092103?v=4
    url: https://github.com/mainframeindustries
+  - login: deployplex
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/57115726?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/deployplex
 - - login: povilasb
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1213442?u=b11f58ed6ceea6e8297c9b310030478ebdac894d&v=4
    url: https://github.com/povilasb
  - login: primer-io
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/62146168?v=4
    url: https://github.com/primer-io
- - login: indeedeng
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2905043?v=4
-    url: https://github.com/indeedeng
-  - login: iguit0
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/12905770?u=63a1a96d1e6c27d85c4f946b84836599de047f65&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/iguit0
-  - login: JacobKochems
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/41692189?u=a75f62ddc0d060ee6233a91e19c433d2687b8eb6&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/JacobKochems
 - - login: Kludex
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7353520?u=62adc405ef418f4b6c8caa93d3eb8ab107bc4927&v=4
    url: https://github.com/Kludex
@@ -113,9 +101,6 @@ sponsors:
  - login: jstanden
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/63288?u=c3658d57d2862c607a0e19c2101c3c51876e36ad&v=4
    url: https://github.com/jstanden
-  - login: dekoza
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/210980?u=c03c78a8ae1039b500dfe343665536ebc51979b2&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/dekoza
  - login: pamelafox
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/297042?v=4
    url: https://github.com/pamelafox
@@ -137,15 +122,12 @@ sponsors:
  - login: tcsmith
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/989034?u=7d8d741552b3279e8f4d3878679823a705a46f8f&v=4
    url: https://github.com/tcsmith
-  - login: mrkmcknz
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1089376?u=2b9b8a8c25c33a4f6c220095638bd821cdfd13a3&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/mrkmcknz
  - login: mickaelandrieu
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1247388?u=599f6e73e452a9453f2bd91e5c3100750e731ad4&v=4
    url: https://github.com/mickaelandrieu
-  - login: jonakoudijs
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1906344?u=5ca0c9a1a89b6a2ba31abe35c66bdc07af60a632&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/jonakoudijs
+  - login: knallgelb
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2358812?u=c48cb6362b309d74cbf144bd6ad3aed3eb443e82&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/knallgelb
  - login: Shark009
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3163309?u=0c6f4091b0eda05c44c390466199826e6dc6e431&v=4
    url: https://github.com/Shark009
@@ -189,7 +171,7 @@ sponsors:
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/6152183?u=c485eefca5c6329600cae63dd35e4f5682ce6924&v=4
    url: https://github.com/iwpnd
  - login: FernandoCelmer
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/6262214?u=ab6108a843a2fb9df0934f482375d2907609f3ff&v=4
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/6262214?u=d29fff3fd862fda4ca752079f13f32e84c762ea4&v=4
    url: https://github.com/FernandoCelmer
  - login: simw
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/6322526?v=4
@@ -200,12 +182,15 @@ sponsors:
  - login: hiancdtrsnm
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7343177?v=4
    url: https://github.com/hiancdtrsnm
-  - login: Shackelford-Arden
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7362263?v=4
-    url: https://github.com/Shackelford-Arden
  - login: wdwinslow
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11562137?u=dc01daafb354135603a263729e3d26d939c0c452&v=4
    url: https://github.com/wdwinslow
+  - login: drcat101
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11951946?u=e714b957185b8cf3d301cced7fc3ad2842122c6a&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/drcat101
+  - login: jsoques
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/12414216?u=620921d94196546cc8b9eae2cc4cbc3f95bab42f&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/jsoques
  - login: joeds13
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/13631604?u=628eb122e08bef43767b3738752b883e8e7f6259&v=4
    url: https://github.com/joeds13
@@ -227,9 +212,6 @@ sponsors:
  - login: Filimoa
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/21352040?u=0be845711495bbd7b756e13fcaeb8efc1ebd78ba&v=4
    url: https://github.com/Filimoa
-  - login: LarryGF
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/26148349?u=431bb34d36d41c172466252242175281ae132152&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/LarryGF
  - login: BrettskiPy
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/30988215?u=d8a94a67e140d5ee5427724b292cc52d8827087a&v=4
    url: https://github.com/BrettskiPy
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--- a/docs/en/data/people.yml
+++ b/docs/en/data/people.yml
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+  count: 20
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/72013291?u=ae5679e6bd971d9d98cd5e76e8683f83642ba950&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/JavierSanchezCastro
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+  count: 19
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@@ -153,6 +165,10 @@ experts:
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  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/24581770?v=4
  url: https://github.com/retnikt
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 - login: Hultner
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@@ -169,59 +185,47 @@ experts:
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  url: https://github.com/dstlny
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 last_month_active:
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+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2964996?v=4
+  url: https://github.com/n8sty
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+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/13135006?u=e389634d494d503cca867f76c2d00cacc273a46e&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/hasansezertasan
+- login: pythonweb2
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-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10519440?u=2843b3303282bff8b212dcd4d9d6689452e4470c&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/iudeen
- login: mikeedjones
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/32141163?v=4
+  url: https://github.com/pythonweb2
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-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4087139?u=cc4a242896ac2fcf88a53acfaf190d0fe0a1f0c9&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/mikeedjones
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/100039558?u=e2c672da5a7977fd24d87ce6ab35f8bf5b1ed9fa&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/ebottos94
 top_contributors:
 - login: waynerv
  count: 25
@@ -236,21 +240,21 @@ top_contributors:
  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7353520?u=62adc405ef418f4b6c8caa93d3eb8ab107bc4927&v=4
  url: https://github.com/Kludex
 - login: jaystone776
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+  count: 18
  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11191137?u=299205a95e9b6817a43144a48b643346a5aac5cc&v=4
  url: https://github.com/jaystone776
 - login: dmontagu
-  count: 16
+  count: 17
  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/35119617?u=540f30c937a6450812628b9592a1dfe91bbe148e&v=4
  url: https://github.com/dmontagu
+- login: Xewus
+  count: 14
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/85196001?u=f8e2dc7e5104f109cef944af79050ea8d1b8f914&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/Xewus
 - login: euri10
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  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1104190?u=321a2e953e6645a7d09b732786c7a8061e0f8a8b&v=4
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- login: Xewus
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-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/85196001?u=f8e2dc7e5104f109cef944af79050ea8d1b8f914&v=4
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 - login: mariacamilagl
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  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11489395?u=4adb6986bf3debfc2b8216ae701f2bd47d73da7d&v=4
@@ -307,6 +311,10 @@ top_contributors:
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  url: https://github.com/ComicShrimp
+- login: tamtam-fitness
+  count: 5
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/62091034?u=8da19a6bd3d02f5d6ba30c7247d5b46c98dd1403&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/tamtam-fitness
 - login: jekirl
  count: 4
  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2546697?u=a027452387d85bd4a14834e19d716c99255fb3b7&v=4
@@ -347,19 +355,27 @@ top_contributors:
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  url: https://github.com/ivan-abc
+- login: rostik1410
+  count: 4
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11443899?u=e26a635c2ba220467b308a326a579b8ccf4a8701&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/rostik1410
 top_reviewers:
 - login: Kludex
-  count: 136
+  count: 145
  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7353520?u=62adc405ef418f4b6c8caa93d3eb8ab107bc4927&v=4
  url: https://github.com/Kludex
 - login: BilalAlpaslan
-  count: 79
+  count: 82
  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/47563997?u=63ed66e304fe8d765762c70587d61d9196e5c82d&v=4
  url: https://github.com/BilalAlpaslan
 - login: yezz123
-  count: 78
+  count: 80
  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/52716203?u=d7062cbc6eb7671d5dc9cc0e32a24ae335e0f225&v=4
  url: https://github.com/yezz123
+- login: iudeen
+  count: 54
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10519440?u=2843b3303282bff8b212dcd4d9d6689452e4470c&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/iudeen
 - login: tokusumi
  count: 51
  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/41147016?u=55010621aece725aa702270b54fed829b6a1fe60&v=4
@@ -372,10 +388,10 @@ top_reviewers:
  count: 47
  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/59285379?v=4
  url: https://github.com/Laineyzhang55
- login: iudeen
-  count: 46
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10519440?u=2843b3303282bff8b212dcd4d9d6689452e4470c&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/iudeen
+- login: Xewus
+  count: 47
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/85196001?u=f8e2dc7e5104f109cef944af79050ea8d1b8f914&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/Xewus
 - login: ycd
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  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/62724709?u=bba5af018423a2858d49309bed2a899bb5c34ac5&v=4
@@ -384,10 +400,6 @@ top_reviewers:
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  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/24587499?u=e772190a051ab0eaa9c8542fcff1892471638f2b&v=4
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- login: Xewus
-  count: 38
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/85196001?u=f8e2dc7e5104f109cef944af79050ea8d1b8f914&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/Xewus
 - login: JarroVGIT
  count: 34
  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/13659033?u=e8bea32d07a5ef72f7dde3b2079ceb714923ca05&v=4
@@ -412,14 +424,14 @@ top_reviewers:
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  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/61513630?u=320e43fe4dc7bc6efc64e9b8f325f8075634fd20&v=4
  url: https://github.com/lsglucas
+- login: Ryandaydev
+  count: 25
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4292423?u=ba0eea19429e7cf77cf2ab8ad2f3d3af202bc1cf&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/Ryandaydev
 - login: LorhanSohaky
  count: 24
  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/16273730?u=095b66f243a2cd6a0aadba9a095009f8aaf18393&v=4
  url: https://github.com/LorhanSohaky
- login: Ryandaydev
-  count: 24
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4292423?u=809f3d1074d04bbc28012a7f17f06ea56f5bd71a&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/Ryandaydev
 - login: dmontagu
  count: 23
  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/35119617?u=540f30c937a6450812628b9592a1dfe91bbe148e&v=4
@@ -460,6 +472,10 @@ top_reviewers:
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  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1334088?u=9667041f5b15dc002b6f9665fda8c0412933ac04&v=4
  url: https://github.com/axel584
+- login: Alexandrhub
+  count: 16
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/119126536?u=9fc0d48f3307817bafecc5861eb2168401a6cb04&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/Alexandrhub
 - login: DevDae
  count: 16
  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/87962045?u=08e10fa516e844934f4b3fc7c38b33c61697e4a1&v=4
@@ -472,18 +488,18 @@ top_reviewers:
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  url: https://github.com/delhi09
- login: Alexandrhub
-  count: 15
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/119126536?u=9fc0d48f3307817bafecc5861eb2168401a6cb04&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/Alexandrhub
+- login: peidrao
+  count: 14
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/32584628?u=a66902b40c13647d0ed0e573d598128240a4dd04&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/peidrao
 - login: sh0nk
  count: 13
  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/6478810?u=af15d724875cec682ed8088a86d36b2798f981c0&v=4
  url: https://github.com/sh0nk
- login: peidrao
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  count: 13
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/32584628?u=5b94b548ef0002ef3219d7c07ac0fac17c6201a2&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/peidrao
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/108172295?u=8a8fb95d5afe3e0fa33257b2aecae88d436249eb&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/wdh99
 - login: r0b2g1t
  count: 13
  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5357541?u=6428442d875d5d71aaa1bb38bb11c4be1a526bc2&v=4
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  url: https://github.com/solomein-sv
- login: wdh99
-  count: 11
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/108172295?u=8a8fb95d5afe3e0fa33257b2aecae88d436249eb&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/wdh99
 - login: mariacamilagl
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  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11489395?u=4adb6986bf3debfc2b8216ae701f2bd47d73da7d&v=4
--- a/docs/en/data/sponsors.yml
+++ b/docs/en/data/sponsors.yml
@@ -5,12 +5,21 @@ gold:
  - url: https://platform.sh/try-it-now/?utm_source=fastapi-signup&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=FastAPI-signup-June-2023
    title: "Build, run and scale your apps on a modern, reliable, and secure PaaS."
    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/platform-sh.png
-  - url: https://www.buildwithfern.com/?utm_source=tiangolo&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=main-badge
-    title: Fern | SDKs and API docs
-    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/fern.svg
  - url: https://www.porter.run
    title: Deploy FastAPI on AWS with a few clicks
    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/porter.png
+  - url: https://bump.sh/fastapi?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=sponsor
+    title: Automate FastAPI documentation generation with Bump.sh
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/bump-sh.svg
+  - url: https://reflex.dev
+    title: Reflex
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/reflex.png
+  - url: https://github.com/scalar/scalar/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=main-badge
+    title: "Scalar: Beautiful Open-Source API References from Swagger/OpenAPI files"
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/scalar.svg
+  - url: https://www.propelauth.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_campaign=1223&utm_medium=mainbadge
+    title: Auth, user management and more for your B2B product
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/propelauth.png
 silver:
  - url: https://www.deta.sh/?ref=fastapi
    title: The launchpad for all your (team's) ideas
@@ -27,22 +36,22 @@ silver:
  - url: https://careers.powens.com/
    title: Powens is hiring!
    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/powens.png
-  - url: https://www.svix.com/
-    title: Svix - Webhooks as a service
-    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/svix.svg
  - url: https://databento.com/
    title: Pay as you go for market data
    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/databento.svg
  - url: https://speakeasyapi.dev?utm_source=fastapi+repo&utm_medium=github+sponsorship
    title: SDKs for your API | Speakeasy
    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/speakeasy.png
+  - url: https://www.svix.com/
+    title: Svix - Webhooks as a service
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/svix.svg
+  - url: https://www.codacy.com/?utm_source=github&utm_medium=sponsors&utm_id=pioneers
+    title: Take code reviews from hours to minutes
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/codacy.png
 bronze:
  - url: https://www.exoflare.com/open-source/?utm_source=FastAPI&utm_campaign=open_source
    title: Biosecurity risk assessments made easy.
    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/exoflare.png
-  - url: https://www.flint.sh
-    title: IT expertise, consulting and development by passionate people
-    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/flint.png
  - url: https://bit.ly/3JJ7y5C
    title: Build cross-modal and multimodal applications on the cloud
    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/jina2.svg
--- a/docs/en/data/sponsors_badge.yml
+++ b/docs/en/data/sponsors_badge.yml
@@ -12,11 +12,14 @@ logins:
  - ObliviousAI
  - Doist
  - nihpo
-  - svix
  - armand-sauzay
  - databento-bot
+  - databento
  - nanram22
  - Flint-company
  - porter-dev
  - fern-api
  - ndimares
+  - svixhq
+  - Alek99
+  - codacy
--- a/docs/en/docs/about/index.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/about/index.md
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# About
+
+About FastAPI, its design, inspiration and more. 🤓
--- a/docs/en/docs/advanced/additional-status-codes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/advanced/additional-status-codes.md
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ To achieve that, import `JSONResponse`, and return your content there directly,
    {!> ../../../docs_src/additional_status_codes/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="4  26"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/additional_status_codes/tutorial001_an.py!}
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ To achieve that, import `JSONResponse`, and return your content there directly,
    {!> ../../../docs_src/additional_status_codes/tutorial001_py310.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
--- a/docs/en/docs/advanced/advanced-dependencies.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/advanced/advanced-dependencies.md
@@ -24,13 +24,13 @@ To do that, we declare a method `__call__`:
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="11"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -51,13 +51,13 @@ And now, we can use `__init__` to declare the parameters of the instance that we
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="8"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -78,13 +78,13 @@ We could create an instance of this class with:
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="17"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -113,13 +113,13 @@ checker(q="somequery")
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="21"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
--- a/docs/en/docs/advanced/generate-clients.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/advanced/generate-clients.md
@@ -20,10 +20,9 @@ Some of them also ✨ [**sponsor FastAPI**](../help-fastapi.md#sponsor-the-autho

 And it shows their true commitment to FastAPI and its **community** (you), as they not only want to provide you a **good service** but also want to make sure you have a **good and healthy framework**, FastAPI. 🙇

-You might want to try their services and follow their guides:
+For example, you might want to try <a href="https://speakeasyapi.dev/?utm_source=fastapi+repo&utm_medium=github+sponsorship" class="external-link" target="_blank">Speakeasy</a>.

-* <a href="https://www.buildwithfern.com/?utm_source=tiangolo&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=docs-generate-clients" class="external-link" target="_blank">Fern</a>
-* <a href="https://speakeasyapi.dev/?utm_source=fastapi+repo&utm_medium=github+sponsorship" class="external-link" target="_blank">Speakeasy</a>
+There are also several other companies offering similar services that you can search and find online. 🤓

 ## Generate a TypeScript Frontend Client

@@ -35,7 +34,7 @@ Let's start with a simple FastAPI application:
    {!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial001_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="9-11  14-15  18  19  23"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial001.py!}
@@ -88,7 +87,7 @@ It could look like this:
  "description": "",
  "main": "index.js",
  "scripts": {
-    "generate-client": "openapi --input http://localhost:8000/openapi.json --output ./src/client --client axios"
+    "generate-client": "openapi --input http://localhost:8000/openapi.json --output ./src/client --client axios --useOptions --useUnionTypes"
  },
  "author": "",
  "license": "",
@@ -107,7 +106,7 @@ After having that NPM `generate-client` script there, you can run it with:
 $ npm run generate-client

 frontend-app@1.0.0 generate-client /home/user/code/frontend-app
-> openapi --input http://localhost:8000/openapi.json --output ./src/client --client axios
+> openapi --input http://localhost:8000/openapi.json --output ./src/client --client axios --useOptions --useUnionTypes
 ```

 </div>
@@ -147,7 +146,7 @@ For example, you could have a section for **items** and another section for **us
    {!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial002_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="23  28  36"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial002.py!}
@@ -204,7 +203,7 @@ You can then pass that custom function to **FastAPI** as the `generate_unique_id
    {!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial003_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="8-9  12"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial003.py!}
@@ -230,9 +229,17 @@ But for the generated client we could **modify** the OpenAPI operation IDs right

 We could download the OpenAPI JSON to a file `openapi.json` and then we could **remove that prefixed tag** with a script like this:

-```Python
-{!../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial004.py!}
-```
+=== "Python"
+
+    ```Python
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial004.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Node.js"
+
+    ```Python
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial004.js!}
+    ```

 With that, the operation IDs would be renamed from things like `items-get_items` to just `get_items`, that way the client generator can generate simpler method names.

@@ -247,7 +254,7 @@ Now as the end result is in a file `openapi.json`, you would modify the `package
  "description": "",
  "main": "index.js",
  "scripts": {
-    "generate-client": "openapi --input ./openapi.json --output ./src/client --client axios"
+    "generate-client": "openapi --input ./openapi.json --output ./src/client --client axios --useOptions --useUnionTypes"
  },
  "author": "",
  "license": "",
--- a/docs/en/docs/advanced/security/http-basic-auth.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/advanced/security/http-basic-auth.md
@@ -26,13 +26,13 @@ Then, when you type that username and password, the browser sends them in the he
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial006_an_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="2  7  11"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial006_an.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -65,13 +65,13 @@ Then we can use `secrets.compare_digest()` to ensure that `credentials.username`
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial007_an_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="1  12-24"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial007_an.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -148,13 +148,13 @@ After detecting that the credentials are incorrect, return an `HTTPException` wi
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial007_an_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="26-30"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial007_an.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
--- a/docs/en/docs/advanced/security/oauth2-scopes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/advanced/security/oauth2-scopes.md
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ First, let's quickly see the parts that change from the examples in the main **T
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="2  4  8  12  47  65  106  108-116  122-125  129-135  140  156"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py!}
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ First, let's quickly see the parts that change from the examples in the main **T
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ The `scopes` parameter receives a `dict` with each scope as a key and the descri
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="63-66"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py!}
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ The `scopes` parameter receives a `dict` with each scope as a key and the descri
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ And we return the scopes as part of the JWT token.
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="156"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py!}
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ And we return the scopes as part of the JWT token.
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ In this case, it requires the scope `me` (it could require more than one scope).
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="4  140  171"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py!}
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ In this case, it requires the scope `me` (it could require more than one scope).
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ This `SecurityScopes` class is similar to `Request` (`Request` was used to get t
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="8  106"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py!}
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ This `SecurityScopes` class is similar to `Request` (`Request` was used to get t
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ In this exception, we include the scopes required (if any) as a string separated
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="106  108-116"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py!}
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ In this exception, we include the scopes required (if any) as a string separated
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ We also verify that we have a user with that username, and if not, we raise that
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="47  117-128"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py!}
@@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ We also verify that we have a user with that username, and if not, we raise that
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ For this, we use `security_scopes.scopes`, that contains a `list` with all these
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="129-135"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py!}
@@ -511,7 +511,7 @@ For this, we use `security_scopes.scopes`, that contains a `list` with all these
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
--- a/docs/en/docs/advanced/settings.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/advanced/settings.md
@@ -260,13 +260,13 @@ Now we create a dependency that returns a new `config.Settings()`.
    {!> ../../../docs_src/settings/app02_an_py39/main.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="6  12-13"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/settings/app02_an/main.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ Now we create a dependency that returns a new `config.Settings()`.
    ```

 !!! tip
-    We'll discuss the `@lru_cache()` in a bit.
+    We'll discuss the `@lru_cache` in a bit.

    For now you can assume `get_settings()` is a normal function.

@@ -288,13 +288,13 @@ And then we can require it from the *path operation function* as a dependency an
    {!> ../../../docs_src/settings/app02_an_py39/main.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="17  19-21"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/settings/app02_an/main.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ This practice is common enough that it has a name, these environment variables a

    But a dotenv file doesn't really have to have that exact filename.

-Pydantic has support for reading from these types of files using an external library. You can read more at <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/usage/settings/#dotenv-env-support" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic Settings: Dotenv (.env) support</a>.
+Pydantic has support for reading from these types of files using an external library. You can read more at <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/pydantic_settings/#dotenv-env-support" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic Settings: Dotenv (.env) support</a>.

 !!! tip
    For this to work, you need to `pip install python-dotenv`.
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ def get_settings():

 we would create that object for each request, and we would be reading the `.env` file for each request. ⚠️

-But as we are using the `@lru_cache()` decorator on top, the `Settings` object will be created only once, the first time it's called. ✔️
+But as we are using the `@lru_cache` decorator on top, the `Settings` object will be created only once, the first time it's called. ✔️

 === "Python 3.9+"

@@ -396,13 +396,13 @@ But as we are using the `@lru_cache()` decorator on top, the `Settings` object w
    {!> ../../../docs_src/settings/app03_an_py39/main.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="1  11"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/settings/app03_an/main.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -415,14 +415,14 @@ Then for any subsequent calls of `get_settings()` in the dependencies for the ne

 #### `lru_cache` Technical Details

-`@lru_cache()` modifies the function it decorates to return the same value that was returned the first time, instead of computing it again, executing the code of the function every time.
+`@lru_cache` modifies the function it decorates to return the same value that was returned the first time, instead of computing it again, executing the code of the function every time.

 So, the function below it will be executed once for each combination of arguments. And then the values returned by each of those combinations of arguments will be used again and again whenever the function is called with exactly the same combination of arguments.

 For example, if you have a function:

 ```Python
-@lru_cache()
+@lru_cache
 def say_hi(name: str, salutation: str = "Ms."):
    return f"Hello {salutation} {name}"
 ```
@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ In the case of our dependency `get_settings()`, the function doesn't even take a

 That way, it behaves almost as if it was just a global variable. But as it uses a dependency function, then we can override it easily for testing.

-`@lru_cache()` is part of `functools` which is part of Python's standard library, you can read more about it in the <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functools.html#functools.lru_cache" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python docs for `@lru_cache()`</a>.
+`@lru_cache` is part of `functools` which is part of Python's standard library, you can read more about it in the <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functools.html#functools.lru_cache" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python docs for `@lru_cache`</a>.

 ## Recap

@@ -482,4 +482,4 @@ You can use Pydantic Settings to handle the settings or configurations for your

 * By using a dependency you can simplify testing.
 * You can use `.env` files with it.
-* Using `@lru_cache()` lets you avoid reading the dotenv file again and again for each request, while allowing you to override it during testing.
+* Using `@lru_cache` lets you avoid reading the dotenv file again and again for each request, while allowing you to override it during testing.
--- a/docs/en/docs/advanced/testing-dependencies.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/advanced/testing-dependencies.md
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ And then **FastAPI** will call that override instead of the original dependency.
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependency_testing/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="29-30  33"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependency_testing/tutorial001_an.py!}
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ And then **FastAPI** will call that override instead of the original dependency.
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependency_testing/tutorial001_py310.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
--- a/docs/en/docs/advanced/websockets.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/advanced/websockets.md
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ They work the same way as for other FastAPI endpoints/*path operations*:
    {!> ../../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial002_an_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="69-70  83"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial002_an.py!}
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ They work the same way as for other FastAPI endpoints/*path operations*:
    {!> ../../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial002_py310.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ When a WebSocket connection is closed, the `await websocket.receive_text()` will
    {!> ../../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial003_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="81-83"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial003.py!}
--- a/docs/en/docs/alternatives.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/alternatives.md
@@ -119,8 +119,6 @@ That's why when talking about version 2.0 it's common to say "Swagger", and for

    These two were chosen for being fairly popular and stable, but doing a quick search, you could find dozens of additional alternative user interfaces for OpenAPI (that you can use with **FastAPI**).

-    For example, you could try <a href="https://www.buildwithfern.com/?utm_source=tiangolo&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=docs-alternatives" class="external-link" target="_blank">Fern</a> which is also a FastAPI sponsor. 😎🎉
-
 ### Flask REST frameworks

 There are several Flask REST frameworks, but after investing the time and work into investigating them, I found that many are discontinued or abandoned, with several standing issues that made them unfit.
--- a/docs/en/docs/async.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/async.md
@@ -409,11 +409,11 @@ Still, in both situations, chances are that **FastAPI** will [still be faster](/

 ### Dependencies

-The same applies for [dependencies](/tutorial/dependencies/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}. If a dependency is a standard `def` function instead of `async def`, it is run in the external threadpool.
+The same applies for [dependencies](./tutorial/dependencies/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}. If a dependency is a standard `def` function instead of `async def`, it is run in the external threadpool.

 ### Sub-dependencies

-You can have multiple dependencies and [sub-dependencies](/tutorial/dependencies/sub-dependencies.md){.internal-link target=_blank} requiring each other (as parameters of the function definitions), some of them might be created with `async def` and some with normal `def`. It would still work, and the ones created with normal `def` would be called on an external thread (from the threadpool) instead of being "awaited".
+You can have multiple dependencies and [sub-dependencies](./tutorial/dependencies/sub-dependencies.md){.internal-link target=_blank} requiring each other (as parameters of the function definitions), some of them might be created with `async def` and some with normal `def`. It would still work, and the ones created with normal `def` would be called on an external thread (from the threadpool) instead of being "awaited".

 ### Other utility functions

--- a/docs/en/docs/contributing.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/contributing.md
@@ -150,32 +150,7 @@ For it to sort them correctly, you need to have FastAPI installed locally in you

 First, make sure you set up your environment as described above, that will install all the requirements.

-The documentation uses <a href="https://www.mkdocs.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">MkDocs</a>.
-
-And there are extra tools/scripts in place to handle translations in `./scripts/docs.py`.
-
-!!! tip
-    You don't need to see the code in `./scripts/docs.py`, you just use it in the command line.
-
-All the documentation is in Markdown format in the directory `./docs/en/`.
-
-Many of the tutorials have blocks of code.
-
-In most of the cases, these blocks of code are actual complete applications that can be run as is.
-
-In fact, those blocks of code are not written inside the Markdown, they are Python files in the `./docs_src/` directory.
-
-And those Python files are included/injected in the documentation when generating the site.
-
-### Docs for tests
-
-Most of the tests actually run against the example source files in the documentation.
-
-This helps making sure that:
-
-* The documentation is up to date.
-* The documentation examples can be run as is.
-* Most of the features are covered by the documentation, ensured by test coverage.
+### Docs live

 During local development, there is a script that builds the site and checks for any changes, live-reloading:

@@ -229,6 +204,37 @@ Completion will take effect once you restart the terminal.

 </div>

+### Docs Structure
+
+The documentation uses <a href="https://www.mkdocs.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">MkDocs</a>.
+
+And there are extra tools/scripts in place to handle translations in `./scripts/docs.py`.
+
+!!! tip
+    You don't need to see the code in `./scripts/docs.py`, you just use it in the command line.
+
+All the documentation is in Markdown format in the directory `./docs/en/`.
+
+Many of the tutorials have blocks of code.
+
+In most of the cases, these blocks of code are actual complete applications that can be run as is.
+
+In fact, those blocks of code are not written inside the Markdown, they are Python files in the `./docs_src/` directory.
+
+And those Python files are included/injected in the documentation when generating the site.
+
+### Docs for tests
+
+Most of the tests actually run against the example source files in the documentation.
+
+This helps making sure that:
+
+* The documentation is up to date.
+* The documentation examples can be run as is.
+* Most of the features are covered by the documentation, ensured by test coverage.
+
+
+
 ### Apps and docs at the same time

 If you run the examples with, e.g.:
--- a/docs/en/docs/deployment/server-workers.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/deployment/server-workers.md
@@ -90,7 +90,9 @@ Let's see what each of those options mean:
        ```

    * So, the colon in `main:app` would be equivalent to the Python `import` part in `from main import app`.
+
 * `--workers`: The number of worker processes to use, each will run a Uvicorn worker, in this case, 4 workers.
+
 * `--worker-class`: The Gunicorn-compatible worker class to use in the worker processes.
    * Here we pass the class that Gunicorn can import and use with:

--- a/docs/en/docs/external-links.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/external-links.md
@@ -9,79 +9,21 @@ Here's an incomplete list of some of them.
 !!! tip
    If you have an article, project, tool, or anything related to **FastAPI** that is not yet listed here, create a <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/edit/master/docs/en/data/external_links.yml" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pull Request adding it</a>.

-## Articles
+{% for section_name, section_content in external_links.items() %}

-### English
+## {{ section_name }}

-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.english %}
+{% for lang_name, lang_content in section_content.items() %}
+
+### {{ lang_name }}
+
+{% for item in lang_content %}
+
+* <a href="{{ item.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ item.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ item.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ item.author }}</a>.

-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
 {% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### Japanese
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.japanese %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
 {% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### Vietnamese
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.vietnamese %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
 {% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### Russian
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.russian %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### German
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.german %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### Taiwanese
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.taiwanese %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-## Podcasts
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.podcasts.english %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-## Talks
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.talks.english %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}

 ## Projects

--- a/docs/en/docs/fastapi-people.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/fastapi-people.md
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+---
+hide:
+  - navigation
+---
+
 # FastAPI People

 FastAPI has an amazing community that welcomes people from all backgrounds.
--- a/docs/en/docs/features.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/features.md
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+---
+hide:
+  - navigation
+---
+
 # Features

 ## FastAPI features
--- a/docs/en/docs/help-fastapi.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/help-fastapi.md
@@ -231,8 +231,6 @@ Join the 👥 <a href="https://discord.gg/VQjSZaeJmf" class="external-link" targ

    Use the chat only for other general conversations.

-There is also the previous <a href="https://gitter.im/tiangolo/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">Gitter chat</a>, but as it doesn't have channels and advanced features, conversations are more difficult, so Discord is now the recommended system.
-
 ### Don't use the chat for questions

 Have in mind that as chats allow more "free conversation", it's easy to ask questions that are too general and more difficult to answer, so, you might not receive answers.
--- a/docs/en/docs/help/index.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/help/index.md
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Help
+
+Help and get help, contribute, get involved. 🤝
--- a/docs/en/docs/how-to/custom-docs-ui-assets.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/how-to/custom-docs-ui-assets.md
@@ -96,8 +96,8 @@ You can probably right-click each link and select an option similar to `Save lin

 **Swagger UI** uses the files:

-* <a href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@5/swagger-ui-bundle.js" class="external-link" target="_blank">`swagger-ui-bundle.js`</a>
-* <a href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@5/swagger-ui.css" class="external-link" target="_blank">`swagger-ui.css`</a>
+* <a href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@5.9.0/swagger-ui-bundle.js" class="external-link" target="_blank">`swagger-ui-bundle.js`</a>
+* <a href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@5.9.0/swagger-ui.css" class="external-link" target="_blank">`swagger-ui.css`</a>

 And **ReDoc** uses the file:

--- a/docs/en/docs/how-to/separate-openapi-schemas.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/how-to/separate-openapi-schemas.md
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Let's say you have a Pydantic model with default values, like this one:

    </details>

-=== "Python 3.7+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="9"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/separate_openapi_schemas/tutorial001.py[ln:1-9]!}
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ If you use this model as an input like here:

    </details>

-=== "Python 3.7+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="16"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/separate_openapi_schemas/tutorial001.py[ln:1-17]!}
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ But if you use the same model as an output, like here:
    {!> ../../../docs_src/separate_openapi_schemas/tutorial001_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.7+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="21"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/separate_openapi_schemas/tutorial001.py!}
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ If you interact with the docs and check the response, even though the code didn'

 This means that it will **always have a value**, it's just that sometimes the value could be `None` (or `null` in JSON).

-That means that, clients using your API don't have to check if the value exists or not, they can **asume the field will always be there**, but just that in some cases it will have the default value of `None`.
+That means that, clients using your API don't have to check if the value exists or not, they can **assume the field will always be there**, but just that in some cases it will have the default value of `None`.

 The way to describe this in OpenAPI, is to mark that field as **required**, because it will always be there.

@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ In that case, you can disable this feature in **FastAPI**, with the parameter `s
    {!> ../../../docs_src/separate_openapi_schemas/tutorial002_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.7+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="12"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/separate_openapi_schemas/tutorial002.py!}
--- a/docs/en/docs/how-to/sql-databases-peewee.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/how-to/sql-databases-peewee.md
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ It will have the database connection open at the beginning and will just wait so

 This will easily let you test that your app with Peewee and FastAPI is behaving correctly with all the stuff about threads.

-If you want to check how Peewee would break your app if used without modification, go the the `sql_app/database.py` file and comment the line:
+If you want to check how Peewee would break your app if used without modification, go the `sql_app/database.py` file and comment the line:

 ```Python
 # db._state = PeeweeConnectionState()
--- a/docs/en/docs/img/sponsors/bump-sh-banner.png
+++ b/docs/en/docs/img/sponsors/bump-sh-banner.png
--- a/docs/en/docs/img/sponsors/bump-sh-banner.svg
+++ b/docs/en/docs/img/sponsors/bump-sh-banner.svg
--- a/docs/en/docs/img/sponsors/bump-sh.png
+++ b/docs/en/docs/img/sponsors/bump-sh.png
--- a/docs/en/docs/img/sponsors/bump-sh.svg
+++ b/docs/en/docs/img/sponsors/bump-sh.svg
--- a/docs/en/docs/img/sponsors/codacy.png
+++ b/docs/en/docs/img/sponsors/codacy.png
--- a/docs/en/docs/img/sponsors/propelauth-banner.png
+++ b/docs/en/docs/img/sponsors/propelauth-banner.png
--- a/docs/en/docs/img/sponsors/propelauth.png
+++ b/docs/en/docs/img/sponsors/propelauth.png
--- a/docs/en/docs/img/sponsors/reflex-banner.png
+++ b/docs/en/docs/img/sponsors/reflex-banner.png
--- a/docs/en/docs/img/sponsors/reflex.png
+++ b/docs/en/docs/img/sponsors/reflex.png
--- a/docs/en/docs/img/sponsors/scalar-banner.svg
+++ b/docs/en/docs/img/sponsors/scalar-banner.svg
--- a/docs/en/docs/img/sponsors/scalar.svg
+++ b/docs/en/docs/img/sponsors/scalar.svg
--- a/docs/en/docs/index.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/index.md
@@ -1,3 +1,12 @@
+---
+hide:
+  - navigation
+---
+
+<style>
+.md-content .md-typeset h1 { display: none; }
+</style>
+
 <p align="center">
  <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-teal.png" alt="FastAPI"></a>
 </p>
@@ -27,7 +36,7 @@

 ---

-FastAPI is a modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs with Python 3.7+ based on standard Python type hints.
+FastAPI is a modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs with Python 3.8+ based on standard Python type hints.

 The key features are:

@@ -115,7 +124,7 @@ If you are building a <abbr title="Command Line Interface">CLI</abbr> app to be

 ## Requirements

-Python 3.7+
+Python 3.8+

 FastAPI stands on the shoulders of giants:

@@ -331,7 +340,7 @@ You do that with standard modern Python types.

 You don't have to learn a new syntax, the methods or classes of a specific library, etc.

-Just standard **Python 3.7+**.
+Just standard **Python 3.8+**.

 For example, for an `int`:

--- a/docs/en/docs/js/chat.js
+++ b/docs/en/docs/js/chat.js
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-((window.gitter = {}).chat = {}).options = {
-    room: 'tiangolo/fastapi'
-};
--- a/docs/en/docs/learn/index.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/learn/index.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Learn
+
+Here are the introductory sections and the tutorials to learn **FastAPI**.
+
+You could consider this a **book**, a **course**, the **official** and recommended way to learn FastAPI. 😎
--- a/docs/en/docs/python-types.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/python-types.md
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ For example, let's define a variable to be a `list` of `str`.
    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial006_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    From `typing`, import `List` (with a capital `L`):

@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ You would do the same to declare `tuple`s and `set`s:
    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial007_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="1  4"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial007.py!}
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ The second type parameter is for the values of the `dict`:
    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="1  4"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008.py!}
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ In Python 3.10 there's also a **new syntax** where you can put the possible type
    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008b_py310.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="1  4"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008b.py!}
@@ -311,13 +311,13 @@ This also means that in Python 3.10, you can use `Something | None`:
    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009_py310.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="1  4"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+ alternative"
+=== "Python 3.8+ alternative"

    ```Python hl_lines="1  4"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009b.py!}
@@ -375,10 +375,10 @@ These types that take type parameters in square brackets are called **Generic ty
    * `set`
    * `dict`

-    And the same as with Python 3.6, from the `typing` module:
+    And the same as with Python 3.8, from the `typing` module:

    * `Union`
-    * `Optional` (the same as with Python 3.6)
+    * `Optional` (the same as with Python 3.8)
    * ...and others.

    In Python 3.10, as an alternative to using the generics `Union` and `Optional`, you can use the <abbr title='also called "bitwise or operator", but that meaning is not relevant here'>vertical bar (`|`)</abbr> to declare unions of types, that's a lot better and simpler.
@@ -392,13 +392,13 @@ These types that take type parameters in square brackets are called **Generic ty
    * `set`
    * `dict`

-    And the same as with Python 3.6, from the `typing` module:
+    And the same as with Python 3.8, from the `typing` module:

    * `Union`
    * `Optional`
    * ...and others.

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    * `List`
    * `Tuple`
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ An example from the official Pydantic docs:
    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial011_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python
    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial011.py!}
@@ -486,7 +486,7 @@ Python also has a feature that allows putting **additional metadata** in these t
    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial013_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    In versions below Python 3.9, you import `Annotated` from `typing_extensions`.

--- a/docs/en/docs/reference/apirouter.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/reference/apirouter.md
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# `APIRouter` class
+
+Here's the reference information for the `APIRouter` class, with all its parameters,
+attributes and methods.
+
+You can import the `APIRouter` class directly from `fastapi`:
+
+```python
+from fastapi import APIRouter
+```
+
+::: fastapi.APIRouter
+    options:
+        members:
+            - websocket
+            - include_router
+            - get
+            - put
+            - post
+            - delete
+            - options
+            - head
+            - patch
+            - trace
+            - on_event
--- a/docs/en/docs/reference/background.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/reference/background.md
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# Background Tasks - `BackgroundTasks`
+
+You can declare a parameter in a *path operation function* or dependency function
+with the type `BackgroundTasks`, and then you can use it to schedule the execution
+of background tasks after the response is sent.
+
+You can import it directly from `fastapi`:
+
+```python
+from fastapi import BackgroundTasks
+```
+
+::: fastapi.BackgroundTasks
--- a/docs/en/docs/reference/dependencies.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/reference/dependencies.md
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# Dependencies - `Depends()` and `Security()`
+
+## `Depends()`
+
+Dependencies are handled mainly with the special function `Depends()` that takes a
+callable.
+
+Here is the reference for it and its parameters.
+
+You can import it directly from `fastapi`:
+
+```python
+from fastapi import Depends
+```
+
+::: fastapi.Depends
+
+## `Security()`
+
+For many scenarios, you can handle security (authorization, authentication, etc.) with
+dependencies, using `Depends()`.
+
+But when you want to also declare OAuth2 scopes, you can use `Security()` instead of
+`Depends()`.
+
+You can import `Security()` directly from `fastapi`:
+
+```python
+from fastapi import Security
+```
+
+::: fastapi.Security
--- a/docs/en/docs/reference/encoders.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/reference/encoders.md
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Encoders - `jsonable_encoder`
+
+::: fastapi.encoders.jsonable_encoder
--- a/docs/en/docs/reference/exceptions.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/reference/exceptions.md
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# Exceptions - `HTTPException` and `WebSocketException`
+
+These are the exceptions that you can raise to show errors to the client.
+
+When you raise an exception, as would happen with normal Python, the rest of the
+excecution is aborted. This way you can raise these exceptions from anywhere in the
+code to abort a request and show the error to the client.
+
+You can use:
+
+* `HTTPException`
+* `WebSocketException`
+
+These exceptions can be imported directly from `fastapi`:
+
+```python
+from fastapi import HTTPException, WebSocketException
+```
+
+::: fastapi.HTTPException
+
+::: fastapi.WebSocketException
--- a/docs/en/docs/reference/fastapi.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/reference/fastapi.md
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# `FastAPI` class
+
+Here's the reference information for the `FastAPI` class, with all its parameters,
+attributes and methods.
+
+You can import the `FastAPI` class directly from `fastapi`:
+
+```python
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+```
+
+::: fastapi.FastAPI
+    options:
+        members:
+            - openapi_version
+            - webhooks
+            - state
+            - dependency_overrides
+            - openapi
+            - websocket
+            - include_router
+            - get
+            - put
+            - post
+            - delete
+            - options
+            - head
+            - patch
+            - trace
+            - on_event
+            - middleware
+            - exception_handler
--- a/docs/en/docs/reference/httpconnection.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/reference/httpconnection.md
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# `HTTPConnection` class
+
+When you want to define dependencies that should be compatible with both HTTP and
+WebSockets, you can define a parameter that takes an `HTTPConnection` instead of a
+`Request` or a `WebSocket`.
+
+You can import it from `fastapi.requests`:
+
+```python
+from fastapi.requests import HTTPConnection
+```
+
+::: fastapi.requests.HTTPConnection
--- a/docs/en/docs/reference/index.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/reference/index.md
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# Reference - Code API
+
+Here's the reference or code API, the classes, functions, parameters, attributes, and
+all the FastAPI parts you can use in your applications.
+
+If you want to **learn FastAPI** you are much better off reading the
+[FastAPI Tutorial](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/).
--- a/docs/en/docs/reference/middleware.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/reference/middleware.md
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# Middleware
+
+There are several middlewares available provided by Starlette directly.
+
+Read more about them in the
+[FastAPI docs for Middleware](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/middleware/).
+
+::: fastapi.middleware.cors.CORSMiddleware
+
+It can be imported from `fastapi`:
+
+```python
+from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
+```
+
+::: fastapi.middleware.gzip.GZipMiddleware
+
+It can be imported from `fastapi`:
+
+```python
+from fastapi.middleware.gzip import GZipMiddleware
+```
+
+::: fastapi.middleware.httpsredirect.HTTPSRedirectMiddleware
+
+It can be imported from `fastapi`:
+
+```python
+from fastapi.middleware.httpsredirect import HTTPSRedirectMiddleware
+```
+
+::: fastapi.middleware.trustedhost.TrustedHostMiddleware
+
+It can be imported from `fastapi`:
+
+```python
+from fastapi.middleware.trustedhost import TrustedHostMiddleware
+```
+
+::: fastapi.middleware.wsgi.WSGIMiddleware
+
+It can be imported from `fastapi`:
+
+```python
+from fastapi.middleware.wsgi import WSGIMiddleware
+```
--- a/docs/en/docs/reference/openapi/docs.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/reference/openapi/docs.md
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# OpenAPI `docs`
+
+Utilities to handle OpenAPI automatic UI documentation, including Swagger UI (by default at `/docs`) and ReDoc (by default at `/redoc`).
+
+::: fastapi.openapi.docs.get_swagger_ui_html
+
+::: fastapi.openapi.docs.get_redoc_html
+
+::: fastapi.openapi.docs.get_swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_html
+
+::: fastapi.openapi.docs.swagger_ui_default_parameters
--- a/docs/en/docs/reference/openapi/index.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/reference/openapi/index.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# OpenAPI
+
+There are several utilities to handle OpenAPI.
+
+You normally don't need to use them unless you have a specific advanced use case that requires it.
--- a/docs/en/docs/reference/openapi/models.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/reference/openapi/models.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# OpenAPI `models`
+
+OpenAPI Pydantic models used to generate and validate the generated OpenAPI.
+
+::: fastapi.openapi.models
--- a/docs/en/docs/reference/parameters.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/reference/parameters.md
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# Request Parameters
+
+Here's the reference information for the request parameters.
+
+These are the special functions that you can put in *path operation function*
+parameters or dependency functions with `Annotated` to get data from the request.
+
+It includes:
+
+* `Query()`
+* `Path()`
+* `Body()`
+* `Cookie()`
+* `Header()`
+* `Form()`
+* `File()`
+
+You can import them all directly from `fastapi`:
+
+```python
+from fastapi import Body, Cookie, File, Form, Header, Path, Query
+```
+
+::: fastapi.Query
+
+::: fastapi.Path
+
+::: fastapi.Body
+
+::: fastapi.Cookie
+
+::: fastapi.Header
+
+::: fastapi.Form
+
+::: fastapi.File
--- a/docs/en/docs/reference/request.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/reference/request.md
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# `Request` class
+
+You can declare a parameter in a *path operation function* or dependency to be of type
+`Request` and then you can access the raw request object directly, without any
+validation, etc.
+
+You can import it directly from `fastapi`:
+
+```python
+from fastapi import Request
+```
+
+!!! tip
+    When you want to define dependencies that should be compatible with both HTTP and
+    WebSockets, you can define a parameter that takes an `HTTPConnection` instead of a
+    `Request` or a `WebSocket`.
+
+::: fastapi.Request
--- a/docs/en/docs/reference/response.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/reference/response.md
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# `Response` class
+
+You can declare a parameter in a *path operation function* or dependency to be of type
+`Response` and then you can set data for the response like headers or cookies.
+
+You can also use it directly to create an instance of it and return it from your *path
+operations*.
+
+You can import it directly from `fastapi`:
+
+```python
+from fastapi import Response
+```
+
+::: fastapi.Response
--- a/docs/en/docs/reference/responses.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/reference/responses.md
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+# Custom Response Classes - File, HTML, Redirect, Streaming, etc.
+
+There are several custom response classes you can use to create an instance and return
+them directly from your *path operations*.
+
+Read more about it in the
+[FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/).
+
+You can import them directly from `fastapi.responses`:
+
+```python
+from fastapi.responses import (
+    FileResponse,
+    HTMLResponse,
+    JSONResponse,
+    ORJSONResponse,
+    PlainTextResponse,
+    RedirectResponse,
+    Response,
+    StreamingResponse,
+    UJSONResponse,
+)
+```
+
+## FastAPI Responses
+
+There are a couple of custom FastAPI response classes, you can use them to optimize JSON performance.
+
+::: fastapi.responses.UJSONResponse
+    options:
+        members:
+            - charset
+            - status_code
+            - media_type
+            - body
+            - background
+            - raw_headers
+            - render
+            - init_headers
+            - headers
+            - set_cookie
+            - delete_cookie
+
+::: fastapi.responses.ORJSONResponse
+    options:
+        members:
+            - charset
+            - status_code
+            - media_type
+            - body
+            - background
+            - raw_headers
+            - render
+            - init_headers
+            - headers
+            - set_cookie
+            - delete_cookie
+
+## Starlette Responses
+
+::: fastapi.responses.FileResponse
+    options:
+        members:
+            - chunk_size
+            - charset
+            - status_code
+            - media_type
+            - body
+            - background
+            - raw_headers
+            - render
+            - init_headers
+            - headers
+            - set_cookie
+            - delete_cookie
+
+::: fastapi.responses.HTMLResponse
+    options:
+        members:
+            - charset
+            - status_code
+            - media_type
+            - body
+            - background
+            - raw_headers
+            - render
+            - init_headers
+            - headers
+            - set_cookie
+            - delete_cookie
+
+::: fastapi.responses.JSONResponse
+    options:
+        members:
+            - charset
+            - status_code
+            - media_type
+            - body
+            - background
+            - raw_headers
+            - render
+            - init_headers
+            - headers
+            - set_cookie
+            - delete_cookie
+
+::: fastapi.responses.PlainTextResponse
+    options:
+        members:
+            - charset
+            - status_code
+            - media_type
+            - body
+            - background
+            - raw_headers
+            - render
+            - init_headers
+            - headers
+            - set_cookie
+            - delete_cookie
+
+::: fastapi.responses.RedirectResponse
+    options:
+        members:
+            - charset
+            - status_code
+            - media_type
+            - body
+            - background
+            - raw_headers
+            - render
+            - init_headers
+            - headers
+            - set_cookie
+            - delete_cookie
+
+::: fastapi.responses.Response
+    options:
+        members:
+            - charset
+            - status_code
+            - media_type
+            - body
+            - background
+            - raw_headers
+            - render
+            - init_headers
+            - headers
+            - set_cookie
+            - delete_cookie
+
+::: fastapi.responses.StreamingResponse
+    options:
+        members:
+            - body_iterator
+            - charset
+            - status_code
+            - media_type
+            - body
+            - background
+            - raw_headers
+            - render
+            - init_headers
+            - headers
+            - set_cookie
+            - delete_cookie
--- a/docs/en/docs/reference/security/index.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/reference/security/index.md
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+# Security Tools
+
+When you need to declare dependencies with OAuth2 scopes you use `Security()`.
+
+But you still need to define what is the dependable, the callable that you pass as
+a parameter to `Depends()` or `Security()`.
+
+There are multiple tools that you can use to create those dependables, and they get
+integrated into OpenAPI so they are shown in the automatic docs UI, they can be used
+by automatically generated clients and SDKs, etc.
+
+You can import them from `fastapi.security`:
+
+```python
+from fastapi.security import (
+    APIKeyCookie,
+    APIKeyHeader,
+    APIKeyQuery,
+    HTTPAuthorizationCredentials,
+    HTTPBasic,
+    HTTPBasicCredentials,
+    HTTPBearer,
+    HTTPDigest,
+    OAuth2,
+    OAuth2AuthorizationCodeBearer,
+    OAuth2PasswordBearer,
+    OAuth2PasswordRequestForm,
+    OAuth2PasswordRequestFormStrict,
+    OpenIdConnect,
+    SecurityScopes,
+)
+```
+
+## API Key Security Schemes
+
+::: fastapi.security.APIKeyCookie
+
+::: fastapi.security.APIKeyHeader
+
+::: fastapi.security.APIKeyQuery
+
+## HTTP Authentication Schemes
+
+::: fastapi.security.HTTPBasic
+
+::: fastapi.security.HTTPBearer
+
+::: fastapi.security.HTTPDigest
+
+## HTTP Credentials
+
+::: fastapi.security.HTTPAuthorizationCredentials
+
+::: fastapi.security.HTTPBasicCredentials
+
+## OAuth2 Authentication
+
+::: fastapi.security.OAuth2
+
+::: fastapi.security.OAuth2AuthorizationCodeBearer
+
+::: fastapi.security.OAuth2PasswordBearer
+
+## OAuth2 Password Form
+
+::: fastapi.security.OAuth2PasswordRequestForm
+
+::: fastapi.security.OAuth2PasswordRequestFormStrict
+
+## OAuth2 Security Scopes in Dependencies
+
+::: fastapi.security.SecurityScopes
+
+## OpenID Connect
+
+::: fastapi.security.OpenIdConnect
--- a/docs/en/docs/reference/staticfiles.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/reference/staticfiles.md
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Static Files - `StaticFiles`
+
+You can use the `StaticFiles` class to serve static files, like JavaScript, CSS, images, etc.
+
+Read more about it in the
+[FastAPI docs for Static Files](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/static-files/).
+
+You can import it directly from `fastapi.staticfiles`:
+
+```python
+from fastapi.staticfiles import StaticFiles
+```
+
+::: fastapi.staticfiles.StaticFiles
--- a/docs/en/docs/reference/status.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/reference/status.md
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# Status Codes
+
+You can import the `status` module from `fastapi`:
+
+```python
+from fastapi import status
+```
+
+`status` is provided directly by Starlette.
+
+It containes a group of named constants (variables) with integer status codes.
+
+For example:
+
+* 200: `status.HTTP_200_OK`
+* 403: `status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN`
+* etc.
+
+It can be convenient to quickly access HTTP (and WebSocket) status codes in your app,
+using autocompletion for the name without having to remember the integer status codes
+by memory.
+
+Read more about it in the
+[FastAPI docs about Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/).
+
+## Example
+
+```python
+from fastapi import FastAPI, status
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+@app.get("/items/", status_code=status.HTTP_418_IM_A_TEAPOT)
+def read_items():
+    return [{"name": "Plumbus"}, {"name": "Portal Gun"}]
+```
+
+::: fastapi.status
--- a/docs/en/docs/reference/templating.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/reference/templating.md
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Templating - `Jinja2Templates`
+
+You can use the `Jinja2Templates` class to render Jinja templates.
+
+Read more about it in the
+[FastAPI docs for Templates](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/templates/).
+
+You can import it directly from `fastapi.templating`:
+
+```python
+from fastapi.templating import Jinja2Templates
+```
+
+::: fastapi.templating.Jinja2Templates
--- a/docs/en/docs/reference/testclient.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/reference/testclient.md
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Test Client - `TestClient`
+
+You can use the `TestClient` class to test FastAPI applications without creating an actual HTTP and socket connection, just communicating directly with the FastAPI code.
+
+Read more about it in the
+[FastAPI docs for Testing](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/testing/).
+
+You can import it directly from `fastapi.testclient`:
+
+```python
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+```
+
+::: fastapi.testclient.TestClient
--- a/docs/en/docs/reference/uploadfile.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/reference/uploadfile.md
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# `UploadFile` class
+
+You can define *path operation function* parameters to be of the type `UploadFile`
+to receive files from the request.
+
+You can import it directly from `fastapi`:
+
+```python
+from fastapi import UploadFile
+```
+
+::: fastapi.UploadFile
+    options:
+        members:
+            - file
+            - filename
+            - size
+            - headers
+            - content_type
+            - read
+            - write
+            - seek
+            - close
--- a/docs/en/docs/reference/websockets.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/reference/websockets.md
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+# WebSockets
+
+When defining WebSockets, you normally declare a parameter of type `WebSocket` and
+with it you can read data from the client and send data to it.
+
+It is provided directly by Starlette, but you can import it from `fastapi`:
+
+```python
+from fastapi import WebSocket
+```
+
+!!! tip
+    When you want to define dependencies that should be compatible with both HTTP and
+    WebSockets, you can define a parameter that takes an `HTTPConnection` instead of a
+    `Request` or a `WebSocket`.
+
+::: fastapi.WebSocket
+    options:
+        members:
+            - scope
+            - app
+            - url
+            - base_url
+            - headers
+            - query_params
+            - path_params
+            - cookies
+            - client
+            - state
+            - url_for
+            - client_state
+            - application_state
+            - receive
+            - send
+            - accept
+            - receive_text
+            - receive_bytes
+            - receive_json
+            - iter_text
+            - iter_bytes
+            - iter_json
+            - send_text
+            - send_bytes
+            - send_json
+            - close
+
+When a client disconnects, a `WebSocketDisconnect` exception is raised, you can catch
+it.
+
+You can import it directly form `fastapi`:
+
+```python
+from fastapi import WebSocketDisconnect
+```
+
+::: fastapi.WebSocketDisconnect
+
+## WebSockets - additional classes
+
+Additional classes for handling WebSockets.
+
+Provided directly by Starlette, but you can import it from `fastapi`:
+
+```python
+from fastapi.websockets import WebSocketDisconnect, WebSocketState
+```
+
+::: fastapi.websockets.WebSocketDisconnect
+
+::: fastapi.websockets.WebSocketState
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -1,7 +1,278 @@
+---
+hide:
+  - navigation
+---
+
 # Release Notes

 ## Latest Changes

+## 0.107.0
+
+### Upgrades
+
+* ⬆️ Upgrade Starlette to 0.28.0. PR [#9636](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9636) by [@adriangb](https://github.com/adriangb).
+
+### Docs
+
+* 📝 Add docs: Node.js script alternative to update OpenAPI for generated clients. PR [#10845](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10845) by [@alejsdev](https://github.com/alejsdev).
+* 📝 Restructure Docs section in Contributing page. PR [#10844](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10844) by [@alejsdev](https://github.com/alejsdev).
+
+## 0.106.0
+
+### Breaking Changes
+
+Using resources from dependencies with `yield` in background tasks is no longer supported.
+
+This change is what supports the new features, read below. 🤓
+
+### Dependencies with `yield`, `HTTPException` and Background Tasks
+
+Dependencies with `yield` now can raise `HTTPException` and other exceptions after `yield`. 🎉
+
+Read the new docs here: [Dependencies with `yield` and `HTTPException`](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-with-yield/#dependencies-with-yield-and-httpexception).
+
+```Python
+from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, HTTPException
+from typing_extensions import Annotated
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+data = {
+    "plumbus": {"description": "Freshly pickled plumbus", "owner": "Morty"},
+    "portal-gun": {"description": "Gun to create portals", "owner": "Rick"},
+}
+
+
+class OwnerError(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+def get_username():
+    try:
+        yield "Rick"
+    except OwnerError as e:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=f"Onwer error: {e}")
+
+
+@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
+def get_item(item_id: str, username: Annotated[str, Depends(get_username)]):
+    if item_id not in data:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Item not found")
+    item = data[item_id]
+    if item["owner"] != username:
+        raise OwnerError(username)
+    return item
+```
+
+---
+
+Before FastAPI 0.106.0, raising exceptions after `yield` was not possible, the exit code in dependencies with `yield` was executed *after* the response was sent, so [Exception Handlers](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/handling-errors/#install-custom-exception-handlers) would have already run.
+
+This was designed this way mainly to allow using the same objects "yielded" by dependencies inside of background tasks, because the exit code would be executed after the background tasks were finished.
+
+Nevertheless, as this would mean waiting for the response to travel through the network while unnecessarily holding a resource in a dependency with yield (for example a database connection), this was changed in FastAPI 0.106.0.
+
+Additionally, a background task is normally an independent set of logic that should be handled separately, with its own resources (e.g. its own database connection).
+
+If you used to rely on this behavior, now you should create the resources for background tasks inside the background task itself, and use internally only data that doesn't depend on the resources of dependencies with `yield`.
+
+For example, instead of using the same database session, you would create a new database session inside of the background task, and you would obtain the objects from the database using this new session. And then instead of passing the object from the database as a parameter to the background task function, you would pass the ID of that object and then obtain the object again inside the background task function.
+
+The sequence of execution before FastAPI 0.106.0 was like this diagram:
+
+Time flows from top to bottom. And each column is one of the parts interacting or executing code.
+
+```mermaid
+sequenceDiagram
+
+participant client as Client
+participant handler as Exception handler
+participant dep as Dep with yield
+participant operation as Path Operation
+participant tasks as Background tasks
+
+    Note over client,tasks: Can raise exception for dependency, handled after response is sent
+    Note over client,operation: Can raise HTTPException and can change the response
+    client ->> dep: Start request
+    Note over dep: Run code up to yield
+    opt raise
+        dep -->> handler: Raise HTTPException
+        handler -->> client: HTTP error response
+        dep -->> dep: Raise other exception
+    end
+    dep ->> operation: Run dependency, e.g. DB session
+    opt raise
+        operation -->> dep: Raise HTTPException
+        dep -->> handler: Auto forward exception
+        handler -->> client: HTTP error response
+        operation -->> dep: Raise other exception
+        dep -->> handler: Auto forward exception
+    end
+    operation ->> client: Return response to client
+    Note over client,operation: Response is already sent, can't change it anymore
+    opt Tasks
+        operation -->> tasks: Send background tasks
+    end
+    opt Raise other exception
+        tasks -->> dep: Raise other exception
+    end
+    Note over dep: After yield
+    opt Handle other exception
+        dep -->> dep: Handle exception, can't change response. E.g. close DB session.
+    end
+```
+
+The new execution flow can be found in the docs: [Execution of dependencies with `yield`](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-with-yield/#execution-of-dependencies-with-yield).
+
+### Features
+
+* ✨ Add support for raising exceptions (including `HTTPException`) in dependencies with `yield` in the exit code, do not support them in background tasks. PR [#10831](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10831) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+### Internal
+
+* 👥 Update FastAPI People. PR [#10567](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10567) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+## 0.105.0
+
+### Features
+
+* ✨ Add support for multiple Annotated annotations, e.g. `Annotated[str, Field(), Query()]`. PR [#10773](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10773) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+### Refactors
+
+* 🔥 Remove unused NoneType. PR [#10774](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10774) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+### Docs
+
+* 📝 Tweak default suggested configs for generating clients. PR [#10736](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10736) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+### Internal
+
+* 🔧 Update sponsors, add Scalar. PR [#10728](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10728) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔧 Update sponsors, add PropelAuth. PR [#10760](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10760) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 👷 Update build docs, verify README on CI. PR [#10750](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10750) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔧 Update sponsors, remove Fern. PR [#10729](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10729) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔧 Update sponsors, add Codacy. PR [#10677](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10677) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔧 Update sponsors, add Reflex. PR [#10676](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10676) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 📝 Update release notes, move and check latest-changes. PR [#10588](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10588) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 👷 Upgrade latest-changes GitHub Action. PR [#10587](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10587) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+## 0.104.1
+
+### Fixes
+
+* 📌 Pin Swagger UI version to 5.9.0 temporarily to handle a bug crashing it in 5.9.1. PR [#10529](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10529) by [@alejandraklachquin](https://github.com/alejandraklachquin).
+    * This is not really a bug in FastAPI but in Swagger UI, nevertheless pinning the version will work while a solution is found on the [Swagger UI side](https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui/issues/9337).
+
+### Docs
+
+* 📝 Update data structure and render for external-links. PR [#10495](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10495) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ✏️ Fix link to SPDX license identifier in `docs/en/docs/tutorial/metadata.md`. PR [#10433](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10433) by [@worldworm](https://github.com/worldworm).
+* 📝 Update example validation error from Pydantic v1 to match Pydantic v2 in `docs/en/docs/tutorial/path-params.md`. PR [#10043](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10043) by [@giuliowaitforitdavide](https://github.com/giuliowaitforitdavide).
+* ✏️ Fix typos in emoji docs and in some source examples. PR [#10438](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10438) by [@afuetterer](https://github.com/afuetterer).
+* ✏️ Fix typo in `docs/en/docs/reference/dependencies.md`. PR [#10465](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10465) by [@suravshresth](https://github.com/suravshresth).
+* ✏️ Fix typos and rewordings in `docs/en/docs/tutorial/body-nested-models.md`. PR [#10468](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10468) by [@yogabonito](https://github.com/yogabonito).
+* 📝 Update docs, remove references to removed `pydantic.Required` in `docs/en/docs/tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md`. PR [#10469](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10469) by [@yogabonito](https://github.com/yogabonito).
+* ✏️ Fix typo in `docs/en/docs/reference/index.md`. PR [#10467](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10467) by [@tarsil](https://github.com/tarsil).
+* 🔥 Remove unnecessary duplicated docstrings. PR [#10484](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10484) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+### Internal
+
+* ✏️ Update Pydantic links to dotenv support. PR [#10511](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10511) by [@White-Mask](https://github.com/White-Mask).
+* ✏️ Update links in `docs/en/docs/async.md` and `docs/zh/docs/async.md` to make them relative. PR [#10498](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10498) by [@hasnatsajid](https://github.com/hasnatsajid).
+* ✏️ Fix links in `docs/em/docs/async.md`. PR [#10507](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10507) by [@hasnatsajid](https://github.com/hasnatsajid).
+* ✏️ Fix typo in `docs/em/docs/index.md`, Python 3.8. PR [#10521](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10521) by [@kerriop](https://github.com/kerriop).
+* ⬆ Bump pillow from 9.5.0 to 10.1.0. PR [#10446](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10446) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* ⬆ Update mkdocs-material requirement from <9.0.0,>=8.1.4 to >=8.1.4,<10.0.0. PR [#5862](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5862) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* ⬆ Bump mkdocs-material from 9.1.21 to 9.4.7. PR [#10545](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10545) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* 👷 Install MkDocs Material Insiders only when secrets are available, for Dependabot. PR [#10544](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10544) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔧 Update sponsors badges, Databento. PR [#10519](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10519) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 👷 Adopt Ruff format. PR [#10517](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10517) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔧 Add `CITATION.cff` file for academic citations. PR [#10496](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10496) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🐛 Fix overriding MKDocs theme lang in hook. PR [#10490](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10490) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔥 Drop/close Gitter chat. Questions should go to GitHub Discussions, free conversations to Discord.. PR [#10485](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10485) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+## 0.104.0
+
+## Features
+
+* ✨ Add reference (code API) docs with PEP 727, add subclass with custom docstrings for `BackgroundTasks`, refactor docs structure. PR [#10392](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10392) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo). New docs at [FastAPI Reference - Code API](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/reference/).
+
+## Upgrades
+
+* ⬆️ Drop support for Python 3.7, require Python 3.8 or above. PR [#10442](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10442) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+### Internal
+
+* ⬆ Bump dawidd6/action-download-artifact from 2.27.0 to 2.28.0. PR [#10268](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10268) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* ⬆ Bump actions/checkout from 3 to 4. PR [#10208](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10208) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* ⬆ Bump pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish from 1.8.6 to 1.8.10. PR [#10061](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10061) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* 🔧 Update sponsors, Bump.sh images. PR [#10381](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10381) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 👥 Update FastAPI People. PR [#10363](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10363) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+## 0.103.2
+
+### Refactors
+
+* ⬆️ Upgrade compatibility with Pydantic v2.4, new renamed functions and JSON Schema input/output models with default values. PR [#10344](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10344) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+### Translations
+
+* 🌐 Add Ukrainian translation for `docs/uk/docs/tutorial/extra-data-types.md`. PR [#10132](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10132) by [@ArtemKhymenko](https://github.com/ArtemKhymenko).
+* 🌐 Fix typos in French translations for `docs/fr/docs/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration.md`, `docs/fr/docs/alternatives.md`, `docs/fr/docs/async.md`, `docs/fr/docs/features.md`, `docs/fr/docs/help-fastapi.md`, `docs/fr/docs/index.md`, `docs/fr/docs/python-types.md`, `docs/fr/docs/tutorial/body.md`, `docs/fr/docs/tutorial/first-steps.md`, `docs/fr/docs/tutorial/query-params.md`. PR [#10154](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10154) by [@s-rigaud](https://github.com/s-rigaud).
+* 🌐 Add Chinese translation for `docs/zh/docs/async.md`. PR [#5591](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5591) by [@mkdir700](https://github.com/mkdir700).
+* 🌐 Update Chinese translation for `docs/tutorial/security/simple-oauth2.md`. PR [#3844](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3844) by [@jaystone776](https://github.com/jaystone776).
+* 🌐 Add Korean translation for `docs/ko/docs/deployment/cloud.md`. PR [#10191](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10191) by [@Sion99](https://github.com/Sion99).
+* 🌐 Add Japanese translation for `docs/ja/docs/deployment/https.md`. PR [#10298](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10298) by [@tamtam-fitness](https://github.com/tamtam-fitness).
+* 🌐 Fix typo in Russian translation for `docs/ru/docs/tutorial/body-fields.md`. PR [#10224](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10224) by [@AlertRED](https://github.com/AlertRED).
+* 🌐 Add Polish translation for `docs/pl/docs/help-fastapi.md`. PR [#10121](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10121) by [@romabozhanovgithub](https://github.com/romabozhanovgithub).
+* 🌐 Add Russian translation for `docs/ru/docs/tutorial/header-params.md`. PR [#10226](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10226) by [@AlertRED](https://github.com/AlertRED).
+* 🌐 Add Chinese translation for `docs/zh/docs/deployment/versions.md`. PR [#10276](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10276) by [@xzmeng](https://github.com/xzmeng).
+
+### Internal
+
+* 🔧 Update sponsors, remove Flint. PR [#10349](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10349) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔧 Rename label "awaiting review" to "awaiting-review" to simplify search queries. PR [#10343](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10343) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔧 Update sponsors, enable Svix (revert #10228). PR [#10253](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10253) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔧 Update sponsors, remove Svix. PR [#10228](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10228) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔧 Update sponsors, add Bump.sh. PR [#10227](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10227) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+## 0.103.1
+
+### Fixes
+
+* 📌 Pin AnyIO to < 4.0.0 to handle an incompatibility while upgrading to Starlette 0.31.1. PR [#10194](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10194) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+### Docs
+
+* ✏️ Fix validation parameter name in docs, from `regex` to `pattern`. PR [#10085](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10085) by [@pablodorrio](https://github.com/pablodorrio).
+* ✏️ Fix indent format in `docs/en/docs/deployment/server-workers.md`. PR [#10066](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10066) by [@tamtam-fitness](https://github.com/tamtam-fitness).
+* ✏️ Fix Pydantic examples in tutorial for Python types. PR [#9961](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9961) by [@rahulsalgare](https://github.com/rahulsalgare).
+* ✏️ Fix link to Pydantic docs in `docs/en/docs/tutorial/extra-data-types.md`. PR [#10155](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10155) by [@hasnatsajid](https://github.com/hasnatsajid).
+* ✏️ Fix typo in `docs/en/docs/tutorial/handling-errors.md`. PR [#10170](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10170) by [@poupapaa](https://github.com/poupapaa).
+* ✏️ Fix typo in `docs/en/docs/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md`. PR [#10172](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10172) by [@ragul-kachiappan](https://github.com/ragul-kachiappan).
+
+### Translations
+
+* 🌐 Remove duplicate line in translation for `docs/pt/docs/tutorial/path-params.md`. PR [#10126](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10126) by [@LecoOliveira](https://github.com/LecoOliveira).
+* 🌐 Add Yoruba translation for `docs/yo/docs/index.md`. PR [#10033](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10033) by [@AfolabiOlaoluwa](https://github.com/AfolabiOlaoluwa).
+* 🌐 Add Ukrainian translation for `docs/uk/docs/python-types.md`. PR [#10080](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10080) by [@rostik1410](https://github.com/rostik1410).
+* 🌐 Add Vietnamese translations for `docs/vi/docs/tutorial/first-steps.md` and `docs/vi/docs/tutorial/index.md`. PR [#10088](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10088) by [@magiskboy](https://github.com/magiskboy).
+* 🌐 Add Ukrainian translation for `docs/uk/docs/alternatives.md`. PR [#10060](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10060) by [@whysage](https://github.com/whysage).
+* 🌐 Add Ukrainian translation for `docs/uk/docs/tutorial/index.md`. PR [#10079](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10079) by [@rostik1410](https://github.com/rostik1410).
+* ✏️ Fix typos in `docs/en/docs/how-to/separate-openapi-schemas.md` and `docs/en/docs/tutorial/schema-extra-example.md`. PR [#10189](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10189) by [@xzmeng](https://github.com/xzmeng).
+* 🌐 Add Chinese translation for `docs/zh/docs/advanced/generate-clients.md`. PR [#9883](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9883) by [@funny-cat-happy](https://github.com/funny-cat-happy).
+
+### Refactors
+
+* ✏️ Fix typos in comment in `fastapi/applications.py`. PR [#10045](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10045) by [@AhsanSheraz](https://github.com/AhsanSheraz).
+* ✅ Add missing test for OpenAPI examples, it was missing in coverage. PR [#10188](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10188) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+### Internal
+
+* 👥 Update FastAPI People. PR [#10186](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10186) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).

 ## 0.103.0

--- a/docs/en/docs/resources/index.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/resources/index.md
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Resources
+
+Additional resources, external links, articles and more. ✈️
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/background-tasks.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/background-tasks.md
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Using `BackgroundTasks` also works with the dependency injection system, you can
    {!> ../../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002_an_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="14  16  23  26"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002_an.py!}
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ Using `BackgroundTasks` also works with the dependency injection system, you can
    {!> ../../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002_py310.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/bigger-applications.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/bigger-applications.md
@@ -118,13 +118,13 @@ We will now use a simple dependency to read a custom `X-Token` header:
    {!> ../../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app_an_py39/dependencies.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="1  5-7"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app_an/dependencies.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/body-fields.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/body-fields.md
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ First, you have to import it:
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="4"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an.py!}
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ First, you have to import it:
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_py310.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ You can then use `Field` with model attributes:
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="12-15"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an.py!}
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ You can then use `Field` with model attributes:
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_py310.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/body-multiple-params.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/body-multiple-params.md
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ And you can also declare body parameters as optional, by setting the default to
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="19-21"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_an.py!}
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ And you can also declare body parameters as optional, by setting the default to
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_py310.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ But you can also declare multiple body parameters, e.g. `item` and `user`:
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial002_py310.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="22"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial002.py!}
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ But you can instruct **FastAPI** to treat it as another body key using `Body`:
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial003_an_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="24"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial003_an.py!}
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ But you can instruct **FastAPI** to treat it as another body key using `Body`:
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial003_py310.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ For example:
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial004_an_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="28"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial004_an.py!}
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ For example:
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial004_py310.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ as in:
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="18"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial005_an.py!}
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ as in:
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial005_py310.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/body-nested-models.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/body-nested-models.md
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ You can define an attribute to be a subtype. For example, a Python `list`:
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial001_py310.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="14"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial001.py!}
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ So, in our example, we can make `tags` be specifically a "list of strings":
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial002_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="14"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial002.py!}
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ Then we can declare `tags` as a set of strings:
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial003_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="1  14"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial003.py!}
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ For example, we can define an `Image` model:
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial004_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="9-11"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial004.py!}
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ And then we can use it as the type of an attribute:
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial004_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="20"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial004.py!}
@@ -183,18 +183,18 @@ This would mean that **FastAPI** would expect a body similar to:

 Again, doing just that declaration, with **FastAPI** you get:

-* Editor support (completion, etc), even for nested models
+* Editor support (completion, etc.), even for nested models
 * Data conversion
 * Data validation
 * Automatic documentation

 ## Special types and validation

-Apart from normal singular types like `str`, `int`, `float`, etc. You can use more complex singular types that inherit from `str`.
+Apart from normal singular types like `str`, `int`, `float`, etc. you can use more complex singular types that inherit from `str`.

 To see all the options you have, checkout the docs for <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/usage/types/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic's exotic types</a>. You will see some examples in the next chapter.

-For example, as in the `Image` model we have a `url` field, we can declare it to be instead of a `str`, a Pydantic's `HttpUrl`:
+For example, as in the `Image` model we have a `url` field, we can declare it to be an instance of Pydantic's `HttpUrl` instead of a `str`:

 === "Python 3.10+"

@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ For example, as in the `Image` model we have a `url` field, we can declare it to
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial005_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="4  10"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial005.py!}
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ The string will be checked to be a valid URL, and documented in JSON Schema / Op

 ## Attributes with lists of submodels

-You can also use Pydantic models as subtypes of `list`, `set`, etc:
+You can also use Pydantic models as subtypes of `list`, `set`, etc.:

 === "Python 3.10+"

@@ -232,13 +232,13 @@ You can also use Pydantic models as subtypes of `list`, `set`, etc:
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial006_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="20"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial006.py!}
    ```

-This will expect (convert, validate, document, etc) a JSON body like:
+This will expect (convert, validate, document, etc.) a JSON body like:

 ```JSON hl_lines="11"
 {
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ You can define arbitrarily deeply nested models:
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial007_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="9  14  20  23  27"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial007.py!}
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ as in:
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial008_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="15"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial008.py!}
@@ -334,15 +334,15 @@ But you don't have to worry about them either, incoming dicts are converted auto

 ## Bodies of arbitrary `dict`s

-You can also declare a body as a `dict` with keys of some type and values of other type.
+You can also declare a body as a `dict` with keys of some type and values of some other type.

-Without having to know beforehand what are the valid field/attribute names (as would be the case with Pydantic models).
+This way, you don't have to know beforehand what the valid field/attribute names are (as would be the case with Pydantic models).

 This would be useful if you want to receive keys that you don't already know.

 ---

-Other useful case is when you want to have keys of other type, e.g. `int`.
+Another useful case is when you want to have keys of another type (e.g., `int`).

 That's what we are going to see here.

@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ In this case, you would accept any `dict` as long as it has `int` keys with `flo
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial009_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="9"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial009.py!}
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/body-updates.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/body-updates.md
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ You can use the `jsonable_encoder` to convert the input data to data that can be
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial001_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="30-35"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial001.py!}
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ Then you can use this to generate a `dict` with only the data that was set (sent
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial002_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="34"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial002.py!}
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ Like `stored_item_model.copy(update=update_data)`:
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial002_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="35"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial002.py!}
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ In summary, to apply partial updates you would:
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial002_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="30-37"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial002.py!}
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/body.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/body.md
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ First, you need to import `BaseModel` from `pydantic`:
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial001_py310.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="4"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial001.py!}
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ Use standard Python types for all the attributes:
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial001_py310.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="7-11"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial001.py!}
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ To add it to your *path operation*, declare it the same way you declared path an
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial001_py310.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="18"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial001.py!}
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ Inside of the function, you can access all the attributes of the model object di
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial002_py310.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="21"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial002.py!}
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ You can declare path parameters and request body at the same time.
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial003_py310.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="17-18"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial003.py!}
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ You can also declare **body**, **path** and **query** parameters, all at the sam
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial004_py310.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="18"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial004.py!}
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/cookie-params.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/cookie-params.md
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ First import `Cookie`:
    {!> ../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="3"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an.py!}
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ First import `Cookie`:
    {!> ../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_py310.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ The first value is the default value, you can pass all the extra validation or a
    {!> ../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="10"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an.py!}
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ The first value is the default value, you can pass all the extra validation or a
    {!> ../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_py310.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/dependencies/classes-as-dependencies.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/dependencies/classes-as-dependencies.md
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ In the previous example, we were returning a `dict` from our dependency ("depend
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="12"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an.py!}
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ In the previous example, we were returning a `dict` from our dependency ("depend
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_py310.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ Then, we can change the dependency "dependable" `common_parameters` from above t
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial002_an_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="12-16"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial002_an.py!}
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ Then, we can change the dependency "dependable" `common_parameters` from above t
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial002_py310.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ Pay attention to the `__init__` method used to create the instance of the class:
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial002_an_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="13"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial002_an.py!}
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ Pay attention to the `__init__` method used to create the instance of the class:
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial002_py310.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ Pay attention to the `__init__` method used to create the instance of the class:
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="10"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an.py!}
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ Pay attention to the `__init__` method used to create the instance of the class:
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_py310.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ Now you can declare your dependency using this class.
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial002_an_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="20"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial002_an.py!}
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ Now you can declare your dependency using this class.
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial002_py310.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ Now you can declare your dependency using this class.

 Notice how we write `CommonQueryParams` twice in the above code:

-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ Notice how we write `CommonQueryParams` twice in the above code:
    commons: CommonQueryParams = Depends(CommonQueryParams)
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python
    commons: Annotated[CommonQueryParams, Depends(CommonQueryParams)]
@@ -300,13 +300,13 @@ From it is that FastAPI will extract the declared parameters and that is what Fa

 In this case, the first `CommonQueryParams`, in:

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python
    commons: Annotated[CommonQueryParams, ...
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -319,13 +319,13 @@ In this case, the first `CommonQueryParams`, in:

 You could actually write just:

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python
    commons: Annotated[Any, Depends(CommonQueryParams)]
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ You could actually write just:
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial003_an_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="20"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial003_an.py!}
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ You could actually write just:
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial003_py310.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ But declaring the type is encouraged as that way your editor will know what will

 But you see that we are having some code repetition here, writing `CommonQueryParams` twice:

-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ But you see that we are having some code repetition here, writing `CommonQueryPa
    commons: CommonQueryParams = Depends(CommonQueryParams)
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python
    commons: Annotated[CommonQueryParams, Depends(CommonQueryParams)]
@@ -401,13 +401,13 @@ For those specific cases, you can do the following:

 Instead of writing:

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python
    commons: Annotated[CommonQueryParams, Depends(CommonQueryParams)]
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -418,13 +418,13 @@ Instead of writing:

 ...you write:

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python
    commons: Annotated[CommonQueryParams, Depends()]
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6 non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8 non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -449,7 +449,7 @@ The same example would then look like:
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial004_an_py39.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="20"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial004_an.py!}
@@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ The same example would then look like:
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial004_py310.py!}
    ```

-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More