🔖 Release version 0.109.0

Co-authored-by: Alejandra <90076947+alejsdev@users.noreply.github.com>

.github/actions/comment-docs-preview-in-pr/Dockerfile

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
-FROM python:3.7
+FROM python:3.10
 
-RUN pip install httpx "pydantic==1.5.1" pygithub
+COPY ./requirements.txt /app/requirements.txt
+
+RUN pip install -r /app/requirements.txt
 
 COPY ./app /app
 

.github/actions/comment-docs-preview-in-pr/app/main.py

@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ from typing import Union
 import httpx
 from github import Github
 from github.PullRequest import PullRequest
-from pydantic import BaseModel, BaseSettings, SecretStr, ValidationError
+from pydantic import BaseModel, SecretStr, ValidationError
+from pydantic_settings import BaseSettings
 
 github_api = "https://api.github.com"
 

.github/actions/comment-docs-preview-in-pr/requirements.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+PyGithub
+pydantic>=2.5.3,<3.0.0
+pydantic-settings>=2.1.0,<3.0.0
+httpx

.github/actions/notify-translations/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM python:3.7
+FROM python:3.9
 
 RUN pip install httpx PyGithub "pydantic==1.5.1" "pyyaml>=5.3.1,<6.0.0"
 

.github/actions/notify-translations/app/main.py

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import httpx
 from github import Github
 from pydantic import BaseModel, BaseSettings, SecretStr
 
-awaiting_label = "awaiting review"
+awaiting_label = "awaiting-review"
 lang_all_label = "lang-all"
 approved_label = "approved-2"
 translations_path = Path(__file__).parent / "translations.yml"

.github/workflows/build-docs.yml

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ jobs:
     outputs:
       docs: ${{ steps.filter.outputs.docs }}
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
     # For pull requests it's not necessary to checkout the code but for master it is
     - uses: dorny/paths-filter@v2
       id: filter
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ jobs:
             - docs/**
             - docs_src/**
             - requirements-docs.txt
+            - .github/workflows/build-docs.yml
+            - .github/workflows/deploy-docs.yml
   langs:
     needs:
       - changes
@@ -35,7 +37,7 @@ jobs:
     outputs:
       langs: ${{ steps.show-langs.outputs.langs }}
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: actions/setup-python@v4
         with:
@@ -44,14 +46,19 @@ jobs:
         id: cache
         with:
           path: ${{ env.pythonLocation }}
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-docs-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml', 'requirements-docs.txt') }}-v06
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-docs-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml', 'requirements-docs.txt', 'requirements-docs-tests.txt') }}-v06
       - name: Install docs extras
         if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         run: pip install -r requirements-docs.txt
       # Install MkDocs Material Insiders here just to put it in the cache for the rest of the steps
       - name: Install Material for MkDocs Insiders
-        if: ( github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork == false ) && steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: pip install git+https://${{ secrets.FASTAPI_MKDOCS_MATERIAL_INSIDERS }}@github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material-insiders.git
+        if: ( github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.secret_source == 'Actions' ) && steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: |
+          pip install git+https://${{ secrets.FASTAPI_MKDOCS_MATERIAL_INSIDERS }}@github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material-insiders.git
+          pip install git+https://${{ secrets.FASTAPI_MKDOCS_MATERIAL_INSIDERS }}@github.com/pawamoy-insiders/griffe-typing-deprecated.git
+          pip install git+https://${{ secrets.FASTAPI_MKDOCS_MATERIAL_INSIDERS }}@github.com/pawamoy-insiders/mkdocstrings-python.git
+      - name: Verify README
+        run: python ./scripts/docs.py verify-readme
       - name: Export Language Codes
         id: show-langs
         run: |
@@ -71,7 +78,7 @@ jobs:
         env:
           GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
         run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: actions/setup-python@v4
         with:
@@ -80,13 +87,16 @@ jobs:
         id: cache
         with:
           path: ${{ env.pythonLocation }}
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-docs-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml', 'requirements-docs.txt') }}-v06
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-docs-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml', 'requirements-docs.txt', 'requirements-docs-tests.txt') }}-v06
       - name: Install docs extras
         if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         run: pip install -r requirements-docs.txt
       - name: Install Material for MkDocs Insiders
-        if: ( github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork == false ) && steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: pip install git+https://${{ secrets.FASTAPI_MKDOCS_MATERIAL_INSIDERS }}@github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material-insiders.git
+        if: ( github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.secret_source != 'Actions' ) && steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: |
+          pip install git+https://${{ secrets.FASTAPI_MKDOCS_MATERIAL_INSIDERS }}@github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material-insiders.git
+          pip install git+https://${{ secrets.FASTAPI_MKDOCS_MATERIAL_INSIDERS }}@github.com/pawamoy-insiders/griffe-typing-deprecated.git
+          pip install git+https://${{ secrets.FASTAPI_MKDOCS_MATERIAL_INSIDERS }}@github.com/pawamoy-insiders/mkdocstrings-python.git
       - name: Update Languages
         run: python ./scripts/docs.py update-languages
       - uses: actions/cache@v3

.github/workflows/deploy-docs.yml

@@ -14,14 +14,14 @@ jobs:
         env:
           GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
         run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: Clean site
         run: |
           rm -rf ./site
           mkdir ./site
       - name: Download Artifact Docs
         id: download
-        uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v2.27.0
+        uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v2.28.0
         with:
           if_no_artifact_found: ignore
           github_token: ${{ secrets.FASTAPI_PREVIEW_DOCS_DOWNLOAD_ARTIFACTS }}

.github/workflows/label-approved.yml

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ name: Label Approved
 on:
   schedule:
     - cron: "0 12 * * *"
+  workflow_dispatch:
 
 jobs:
   label-approved:
@@ -13,6 +14,6 @@ jobs:
       env:
         GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
       run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-    - uses: docker://tiangolo/label-approved:0.0.2
+    - uses: docker://tiangolo/label-approved:0.0.4
       with:
         token: ${{ secrets.FASTAPI_LABEL_APPROVED }}

.github/workflows/latest-changes.yml

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ jobs:
         env:
           GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
         run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           # To allow latest-changes to commit to the main branch
           token: ${{ secrets.FASTAPI_LATEST_CHANGES }}
@@ -34,9 +34,12 @@ jobs:
         if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.debug_enabled == 'true' }}
         with:
           limit-access-to-actor: true
-      - uses: docker://tiangolo/latest-changes:0.0.3
+      - uses: docker://tiangolo/latest-changes:0.3.0
+      # - uses: tiangolo/latest-changes@main
         with:
           token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           latest_changes_file: docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
-          latest_changes_header: '## Latest Changes\n\n'
+          latest_changes_header: '## Latest Changes'
+          end_regex: '^## '
           debug_logs: true
+          label_header_prefix: '### '

.github/workflows/notify-translations.yml

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ jobs:
         env:
           GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
         run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       # Allow debugging with tmate
       - name: Setup tmate session
         uses: mxschmitt/action-tmate@v3

.github/workflows/people.yml

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ jobs:
         env:
           GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
         run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       # Ref: https://github.com/actions/runner/issues/2033
       - name: Fix git safe.directory in container
         run: mkdir -p /home/runner/work/_temp/_github_home && printf "[safe]\n\tdirectory = /github/workspace" > /home/runner/work/_temp/_github_home/.gitconfig

.github/workflows/publish.yml

@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ jobs:
         env:
           GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
         run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: actions/setup-python@v4
         with:
-          python-version: "3.7"
+          python-version: "3.10"
           # Issue ref: https://github.com/actions/setup-python/issues/436
           # cache: "pip"
           cache-dependency-path: pyproject.toml
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Build distribution
         run: python -m build
       - name: Publish
-        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@v1.8.6
+        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@v1.8.10
         with:
           password: ${{ secrets.PYPI_API_TOKEN }}
       - name: Dump GitHub context

.github/workflows/smokeshow.yml

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - run: pip install smokeshow
 
-      - uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v2.27.0
+      - uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v2.28.0
         with:
           github_token: ${{ secrets.FASTAPI_SMOKESHOW_DOWNLOAD_ARTIFACTS }}
           workflow: test.yml

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ jobs:
         env:
           GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
         run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: actions/setup-python@v4
         with:
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ jobs:
         id: cache
         with:
           path: ${{ env.pythonLocation }}
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-pydantic-v2-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml', 'requirements-tests.txt') }}-test-v05
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-pydantic-v2-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml', 'requirements-tests.txt', 'requirements-docs-tests.txt') }}-test-v07
       - name: Install Dependencies
         if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         run: pip install -r requirements-tests.txt
@@ -42,7 +42,12 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        python-version: ["3.7", "3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11"]
+        python-version:
+          - "3.12"
+          - "3.11"
+          - "3.10"
+          - "3.9"
+          - "3.8"
         pydantic-version: ["pydantic-v1", "pydantic-v2"]
       fail-fast: false
     steps:
@@ -50,7 +55,7 @@ jobs:
         env:
           GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
         run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: actions/setup-python@v4
         with:
@@ -62,7 +67,7 @@ jobs:
         id: cache
         with:
           path: ${{ env.pythonLocation }}
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-${{ matrix.pydantic-version }}-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml', 'requirements-tests.txt') }}-test-v05
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-${{ matrix.pydantic-version }}-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml', 'requirements-tests.txt', 'requirements-docs-tests.txt') }}-test-v07
       - name: Install Dependencies
         if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         run: pip install -r requirements-tests.txt
@@ -92,7 +97,7 @@ jobs:
         env:
           GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
         run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
         with:
           python-version: '3.8'

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -13,23 +13,13 @@ repos:
         -   --unsafe
     -   id: end-of-file-fixer
     -   id: trailing-whitespace
--   repo: https://github.com/asottile/pyupgrade
-    rev: v3.7.0
-    hooks:
-    -   id: pyupgrade
-        args:
-        - --py3-plus
-        - --keep-runtime-typing
 -   repo: https://github.com/charliermarsh/ruff-pre-commit
-    rev: v0.0.275
+    rev: v0.1.2
     hooks:
     -   id: ruff
         args:
         - --fix
--   repo: https://github.com/psf/black
-    rev: 23.3.0
-    hooks:
-    -   id: black
+    -   id: ruff-format
 ci:
     autofix_commit_msg: 🎨 [pre-commit.ci] Auto format from pre-commit.com hooks
     autoupdate_commit_msg: ⬆ [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate

CITATION.cff

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# This CITATION.cff file was generated with cffinit.
+# Visit https://bit.ly/cffinit to generate yours today!
+
+cff-version: 1.2.0
+title: FastAPI
+message: >-
+  If you use this software, please cite it using the
+  metadata from this file.
+type: software
+authors:
+  - given-names: Sebastián
+    family-names: Ramírez
+    email: tiangolo@gmail.com
+identifiers:
+repository-code: 'https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi'
+url: 'https://fastapi.tiangolo.com'
+abstract: >-
+  FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code,
+  ready for production
+keywords:
+  - fastapi
+  - pydantic
+  - starlette
+license: MIT

README.md

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 
 ---
 
-FastAPI is a modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs with Python 3.7+ based on standard Python type hints.
+FastAPI is a modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs with Python 3.8+ based on standard Python type hints.
 
 The key features are:
 
@@ -48,16 +48,20 @@ The key features are:
 
 <a href="https://cryptapi.io/" target="_blank" title="CryptAPI: Your easy to use, secure and privacy oriented payment gateway."><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/cryptapi.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://platform.sh/try-it-now/?utm_source=fastapi-signup&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=FastAPI-signup-June-2023" target="_blank" title="Build, run and scale your apps on a modern, reliable, and secure PaaS."><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/platform-sh.png"></a>
-<a href="https://www.buildwithfern.com/?utm_source=tiangolo&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=main-badge" target="_blank" title="Fern | SDKs and API docs"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/fern.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://www.porter.run" target="_blank" title="Deploy FastAPI on AWS with a few clicks"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/porter.png"></a>
+<a href="https://bump.sh/fastapi?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=sponsor" target="_blank" title="Automate FastAPI documentation generation with Bump.sh"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/bump-sh.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://reflex.dev" target="_blank" title="Reflex"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/reflex.png"></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/scalar/scalar/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=main-badge" target="_blank" title="Scalar: Beautiful Open-Source API References from Swagger/OpenAPI files"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/scalar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://www.propelauth.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_campaign=1223&utm_medium=mainbadge" target="_blank" title="Auth, user management and more for your B2B product"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/propelauth.png"></a>
 <a href="https://www.deta.sh/?ref=fastapi" target="_blank" title="The launchpad for all your (team's) ideas"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/deta.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://training.talkpython.fm/fastapi-courses" target="_blank" title="FastAPI video courses on demand from people you trust"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/talkpython.png"></a>
 <a href="https://testdriven.io/courses/tdd-fastapi/" target="_blank" title="Learn to build high-quality web apps with best practices"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/testdriven.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/" target="_blank" title="Build powerful search from composable, open source building blocks"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/haystack-fastapi.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://careers.powens.com/" target="_blank" title="Powens is hiring!"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/powens.png"></a>
-<a href="https://www.svix.com/" target="_blank" title="Svix - Webhooks as a service"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/svix.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://databento.com/" target="_blank" title="Pay as you go for market data"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/databento.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://speakeasyapi.dev?utm_source=fastapi+repo&utm_medium=github+sponsorship" target="_blank" title="SDKs for your API | Speakeasy"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/speakeasy.png"></a>
+<a href="https://www.svix.com/" target="_blank" title="Svix - Webhooks as a service"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/svix.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://www.codacy.com/?utm_source=github&utm_medium=sponsors&utm_id=pioneers" target="_blank" title="Take code reviews from hours to minutes"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/codacy.png"></a>
 
 <!-- /sponsors -->
 
@@ -119,7 +123,7 @@ If you are building a <abbr title="Command Line Interface">CLI</abbr> app to be
 
 ## Requirements
 
-Python 3.7+
+Python 3.8+
 
 FastAPI stands on the shoulders of giants:
 
@@ -335,7 +339,7 @@ You do that with standard modern Python types.
 
 You don't have to learn a new syntax, the methods or classes of a specific library, etc.
 
-Just standard **Python 3.7+**.
+Just standard **Python 3.8+**.
 
 For example, for an `int`:
 

docs/bn/docs/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,464 @@
+<p align="center">
+  <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-teal.png" alt="FastAPI"></a>
+</p>
+<p align="center">
+    <em>FastAPI উচ্চক্ষমতা সম্পন্ন, সহজে শেখার এবং দ্রুত কোড করে প্রোডাকশনের জন্য ফ্রামওয়ার্ক।</em>
+</p>
+<p align="center">
+<a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/actions?query=workflow%3ATest" target="_blank">
+    <img src="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/workflows/Test/badge.svg" alt="Test">
+</a>
+<a href="https://codecov.io/gh/tiangolo/fastapi" target="_blank">
+    <img src="https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/tiangolo/fastapi?color=%2334D058" alt="Coverage">
+</a>
+<a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi" target="_blank">
+    <img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/fastapi?color=%2334D058&label=pypi%20package" alt="Package version">
+</a>
+</p>
+
+---
+
+**নির্দেশিকা নথি**: <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com" target="_blank">https://fastapi.tiangolo.com</a>
+
+**সোর্স কোড**: <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi</a>
+
+---
+
+FastAPI একটি আধুনিক, দ্রুত ( বেশি ক্ষমতা ) সম্পন্ন, Python 3.6+ দিয়ে API তৈরির জন্য স্ট্যান্ডার্ড পাইথন টাইপ ইঙ্গিত ভিত্তিক ওয়েব ফ্রেমওয়ার্ক।
+
+এর মূল বৈশিষ্ট্য গুলো হলঃ
+
+- **গতি**: এটি **NodeJS** এবং **Go** এর মত কার্যক্ষমতা সম্পন্ন (Starlette এবং Pydantic এর সাহায্যে)। [পাইথন এর দ্রুততম ফ্রেমওয়ার্ক গুলোর মধ্যে এটি একটি](#_11)।
+- **দ্রুত কোড করা**:বৈশিষ্ট্য তৈরির গতি ২০০% থেকে ৩০০% বৃদ্ধি করে৷ \*
+- **স্বল্প bugs**: মানুব (ডেভেলপার) সৃষ্ট ত্রুটির প্রায় ৪০% হ্রাস করে। \*
+- **স্বজ্ঞাত**: দুর্দান্ত এডিটর সাহায্য <abbr title="also known as auto-complete, autocompletion, IntelliSense">Completion</abbr> নামেও পরিচিত। দ্রুত ডিবাগ করা যায়।
+
+- **সহজ**: এটি এমন ভাবে সজানো হয়েছে যেন নির্দেশিকা নথি পড়ে সহজে শেখা এবং ব্যবহার করা যায়।
+- **সংক্ষিপ্ত**: কোড পুনরাবৃত্তি কমানোর পাশাপাশি, bug কমায় এবং প্রতিটি প্যারামিটার ঘোষণা থেকে একাধিক ফিচার পাওয়া যায় ।
+- **জোরালো**: স্বয়ংক্রিয় ভাবে তৈরি ক্রিয়াশীল নির্দেশনা নথি (documentation) সহ উৎপাদন উপযোগি (Production-ready) কোড পাওয়া যায়।
+- **মান-ভিত্তিক**: এর ভিত্তি <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a> (যা পুর্বে Swagger নামে পরিচিত ছিল) এবং <a href="https://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">JSON Schema</a> এর আদর্শের মানের ওপর
+
+<small>\* উৎপাদনমুখি এপ্লিকেশন বানানোর এক দল ডেভেলপার এর মতামত ভিত্তিক ফলাফল।</small>
+
+## স্পনসর গণ
+
+<!-- sponsors -->
+
+{% if sponsors %}
+{% for sponsor in sponsors.gold -%}
+<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
+{% endfor -%}
+{%- for sponsor in sponsors.silver -%}
+<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
+{% endfor %}
+{% endif %}
+
+<!-- /sponsors -->
+
+<a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/fastapi-people/#sponsors" class="external-link" target="_blank">অন্যান্য স্পনসর গণ</a>
+
+## মতামত সমূহ
+
+"_আমি আজকাল **FastAPI** ব্যবহার করছি। [...] আমরা ভাবছি মাইক্রোসফ্টে **ML সার্ভিস** এ সকল দলের জন্য এটি ব্যবহার করব। যার মধ্যে কিছু পণ্য **Windows** এ সংযোযন হয় এবং কিছু **Office** এর সাথে সংযোযন হচ্ছে।_"
+
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">কবির খান - <strong>মাইক্রোসফ্টে</strong> <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/26" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+
+---
+
+"_আমরা **FastAPI** লাইব্রেরি গ্রহণ করেছি একটি **REST** সার্ভার তৈরি করতে, যা **ভবিষ্যদ্বাণী** পাওয়ার জন্য কুয়েরি করা যেতে পারে। [লুডউইগের জন্য]_"
+
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">পিয়েরো মোলিনো, ইয়ারোস্লাভ দুদিন, এবং সাই সুমন্থ মিরিয়ালা - <strong>উবার</strong> <a href="https://eng.uber.com/ludwig-v0-2/" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+
+---
+
+"_**Netflix** আমাদের **ক্রাইসিস ম্যানেজমেন্ট** অর্কেস্ট্রেশন ফ্রেমওয়ার্ক: **ডিসপ্যাচ** এর ওপেন সোর্স রিলিজ ঘোষণা করতে পেরে আনন্দিত! [যাকিনা **FastAPI** দিয়ে নির্মিত]_"
+
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">কেভিন গ্লিসন, মার্ক ভিলানোভা, ফরেস্ট মনসেন - <strong>নেটফ্লিক্স</strong> <a href="https://netflixtechblog.com/introducing-dispatch-da4b8a2a8072" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+
+---
+
+"_আমি **FastAPI** নিয়ে চাঁদের সমান উৎসাহিত। এটি খুবই মজার!_"
+
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">ব্রায়ান ওকেন - <strong><a href="https://pythonbytes.fm/episodes/show/123/time-to-right-the-py-wrongs?time_in_sec=855" target="_blank">পাইথন বাইটস</a> পডকাস্ট হোস্ট</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/brianokken/status/1112220079972728832" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+
+---
+
+"\_সত্যিই, আপনি যা তৈরি করেছেন তা খুব মজবুত এবং পরিপূর্ন৷ অনেক উপায়ে, আমি যা **Hug** এ করতে চেয়েছিলাম - তা কাউকে তৈরি করতে দেখে আমি সত্যিই অনুপ্রানিত৷\_"
+
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">টিমোথি ক্রসলে - <strong><a href="https://www.hug.rest/" target="_blank">Hug</a> স্রষ্টা</strong> <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19455465" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+
+---
+
+"আপনি যদি REST API তৈরির জন্য একটি **আধুনিক ফ্রেমওয়ার্ক** শিখতে চান, তাহলে **FastAPI** দেখুন [...] এটি দ্রুত, ব্যবহার করা সহজ এবং শিখতেও সহজ [...]\_"
+
+"_আমরা আমাদের **APIs** [...] এর জন্য **FastAPI**- তে এসেছি [...] আমি মনে করি আপনিও এটি পছন্দ করবেন [...]_"
+
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">ইনেস মন্টানি - ম্যাথিউ হোনিবাল - <strong><a href="https://explosion.ai" target="_blank">Explosion AI</a> প্রতিষ্ঠাতা - <a href="https://spacy.io" target="_blank">spaCy</a> স্রষ্টা</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/_inesmontani/status/1144173225322143744" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a> - <a href="https://twitter.com/honnibal/status/1144031421859655680" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+
+---
+
+## **Typer**, CLI এর জন্য FastAPI
+
+<a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com" target="_blank"><img src="https://typer.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-margin-vector.svg" style="width: 20%;"></a>
+
+আপনি যদি <abbr title="Command Line Interface">CLI</abbr> অ্যাপ বানাতে চান, যা কিনা ওয়েব API এর পরিবর্তে টার্মিনালে ব্যবহার হবে, তাহলে দেখুন<a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Typer**</a>.
+
+**টাইপার** হল FastAPI এর ছোট ভাইয়ের মত। এবং এটির উদ্দেশ্য ছিল **CLIs এর FastAPI** হওয়া। ⌨️ 🚀
+
+## প্রয়োজনীয়তা গুলো
+
+Python 3.7+
+
+FastAPI কিছু দানবেদের কাঁধে দাঁড়িয়ে আছে:
+
+- <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> ওয়েব অংশের জন্য.
+- <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> ডেটা অংশগুলির জন্য.
+
+## ইনস্টলেশন প্রক্রিয়া
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ pip install fastapi
+
+---> 100%
+```
+
+</div>
+
+আপনার একটি ASGI সার্ভারেরও প্রয়োজন হবে, প্রোডাকশনের জন্য <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a> অথবা <a href="https://gitlab.com/pgjones/hypercorn" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>.
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
+
+---> 100%
+```
+
+</div>
+
+## উদাহরণ
+
+### তৈরি
+
+- `main.py` নামে একটি ফাইল তৈরি করুন:
+
+```Python
+from typing import Union
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+@app.get("/")
+def read_root():
+    return {"Hello": "World"}
+
+
+@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
+def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
+    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
+```
+
+<details markdown="1">
+<summary>অথবা ব্যবহার করুন <code>async def</code>...</summary>
+
+যদি আপনার কোড `async` / `await`, ব্যবহার করে তাহলে `async def` ব্যবহার করুন:
+
+```Python hl_lines="9  14"
+from typing import Union
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+@app.get("/")
+async def read_root():
+    return {"Hello": "World"}
+
+
+@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
+async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
+    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
+```
+
+**টীকা**:
+
+আপনি যদি না জানেন, _"তাড়াহুড়ো?"_ বিভাগটি দেখুন <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/async/#in-a-hurry" target="_blank">`async` এবং `await` নথির মধ্যে দেখুন </a>.
+
+</details>
+
+### এটি চালান
+
+সার্ভার চালু করুন:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ uvicorn main:app --reload
+
+INFO:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
+INFO:     Started reloader process [28720]
+INFO:     Started server process [28722]
+INFO:     Waiting for application startup.
+INFO:     Application startup complete.
+```
+
+</div>
+
+<details markdown="1">
+<summary>নির্দেশনা সম্পর্কে <code>uvicorn main:app --reload</code>...</summary>
+
+`uvicorn main:app` নির্দেশনাটি দ্বারা বোঝায়:
+
+- `main`: ফাইল `main.py` (পাইথন "মডিউল")।
+- `app`: `app = FastAPI()` লাইন দিয়ে `main.py` এর ভিতরে তৈরি করা অবজেক্ট।
+- `--reload`: কোড পরিবর্তনের পরে সার্ভার পুনরায় চালু করুন। এটি শুধুমাত্র ডেভেলপমেন্ট এর সময় ব্যবহার করুন।
+
+</details>
+
+### এটা চেক করুন
+
+আপনার ব্রাউজার খুলুন <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery</a> এ।
+
+আপনি JSON রেসপন্স দেখতে পাবেন:
+
+```JSON
+{"item_id": 5, "q": "somequery"}
+```
+
+আপনি ইতিমধ্যে একটি API তৈরি করেছেন যা:
+
+- `/` এবং `/items/{item_id}` _paths_ এ HTTP অনুরোধ গ্রহণ করে।
+- উভয় *path*ই `GET` <em>অপারেশন</em> নেয় ( যা HTTP _methods_ নামেও পরিচিত)।
+- _path_ `/items/{item_id}`-এ একটি _path প্যারামিটার_ `item_id` আছে যা কিনা `int` হতে হবে।
+- _path_ `/items/{item_id}`-এর একটি ঐচ্ছিক `str` _query প্যারামিটার_ `q` আছে।
+
+### ক্রিয়াশীল API নির্দেশিকা নথি
+
+এখন যান <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
+
+আপনি স্বয়ংক্রিয় ভাবে প্রস্তুত ক্রিয়াশীল API নির্দেশিকা নথি দেখতে পাবেন (<a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank">Swagger UI</a> প্রদত্ত):
+
+![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-01-swagger-ui-simple.png)
+
+### বিকল্প API নির্দেশিকা নথি
+
+এবং এখন <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a> এ যান.
+
+আপনি স্বয়ংক্রিয় ভাবে প্রস্তুত বিকল্প নির্দেশিকা নথি দেখতে পাবেন (<a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">ReDoc</a> প্রদত্ত):
+
+![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-02-redoc-simple.png)
+
+## উদাহরণস্বরূপ আপগ্রেড
+
+এখন `main.py` ফাইলটি পরিবর্তন করুন যেন এটি `PUT` রিকুয়েস্ট থেকে বডি পেতে পারে।
+
+Python স্ট্যান্ডার্ড লাইব্রেরি, Pydantic এর সাহায্যে বডি ঘোষণা করুন।
+
+```Python hl_lines="4  9-12  25-27"
+from typing import Union
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+class Item(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    price: float
+    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None
+
+
+@app.get("/")
+def read_root():
+    return {"Hello": "World"}
+
+
+@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
+def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
+    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
+
+
+@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
+def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
+    return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
+```
+
+সার্ভারটি স্বয়ংক্রিয়ভাবে পুনরায় লোড হওয়া উচিত (কারণ আপনি উপরের `uvicorn` কমান্ডে `--reload` যোগ করেছেন)।
+
+### ক্রিয়াশীল API নির্দেশিকা নথি উন্নীতকরণ
+
+এখন <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a> এডড্রেসে যান.
+
+- ক্রিয়াশীল API নির্দেশিকা নথিটি স্বয়ংক্রিয়ভাবে উন্নীত হযে যাবে, নতুন বডি সহ:
+
+![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-03-swagger-02.png)
+
+- "Try it out" বাটনে চাপুন, এটি আপনাকে পেরামিটারগুলো পূরণ করতে এবং API এর সাথে সরাসরি ক্রিয়া-কলাপ করতে দিবে:
+
+![Swagger UI interaction](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-04-swagger-03.png)
+
+- তারপরে "Execute" বাটনে চাপুন, ব্যবহারকারীর ইন্টারফেস আপনার API এর সাথে যোগাযোগ করবে, পেরামিটার পাঠাবে, ফলাফলগুলি পাবে এবং সেগুলি পর্রদায় দেখাবে:
+
+![Swagger UI interaction](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-05-swagger-04.png)
+
+### বিকল্প API নির্দেশিকা নথি আপগ্রেড
+
+এবং এখন <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a> এ যান।
+
+- বিকল্প নির্দেশিকা নথিতেও নতুন কুয়েরি প্যারামিটার এবং বডি প্রতিফলিত হবে:
+
+![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-06-redoc-02.png)
+
+### সংক্ষিপ্তকরণ
+
+সংক্ষেপে, আপনি **শুধু একবার** প্যারামিটারের ধরন, বডি ইত্যাদি ফাংশন প্যারামিটার হিসেবে ঘোষণা করেন।
+
+আপনি সেটি আধুনিক পাইথনের সাথে করেন।
+
+আপনাকে নতুন করে নির্দিষ্ট কোন লাইব্রেরির বাক্য গঠন, ফাংশন বা ক্লাস কিছুই শিখতে হচ্ছে না।
+
+শুধুই আধুনিক **Python 3.6+**
+
+উদাহরণস্বরূপ, `int` এর জন্য:
+
+```Python
+item_id: int
+```
+
+অথবা আরও জটিল `Item` মডেলের জন্য:
+
+```Python
+item: Item
+```
+
+...এবং সেই একই ঘোষণার সাথে আপনি পাবেন:
+
+- এডিটর সাহায্য, যেমন
+  - সমাপ্তি।
+  - ধরণ যাচাই
+- তথ্য যাচাইকরণ:
+  - ডেটা অবৈধ হলে স্বয়ংক্রিয় এবং পরিষ্কার ত্রুটির নির্দেশনা।
+  - এমনকি গভীরভাবে নেস্ট করা JSON অবজেক্টের জন্য বৈধতা।
+- প্রেরিত তথ্য <abbr title="যা পরিচিত: serialization, parsing, marshalling">রূপান্তর</abbr>: যা নেটওয়ার্ক থেকে পাইথনের তথ্য এবং ধরনে আসে, এবং সেখান থেকে পড়া:
+
+  - JSON।
+  - পাথ প্যারামিটার।
+  - কুয়েরি প্যারামিটার।
+  - কুকিজ
+  - হেডার
+  - ফর্ম
+  - ফাইল
+
+- আউটপুট ডেটার <abbr title="যা পরিচিত: serialization, parsing, marshalling">রূপান্তর</abbr>: পাইথন ডেটা এবং টাইপ থেকে নেটওয়ার্ক ডেটাতে রূপান্তর করা (JSON হিসাবে):
+  -পাইথন টাইপে রূপান্তর করুন (`str`, `int`, `float`, `bool`, `list`, ইত্যাদি)।
+  - `datetime` অবজেক্ট।
+  - `UUID` objeঅবজেক্টcts।
+  - ডাটাবেস মডেল।
+  - ...এবং আরো অনেক।
+- স্বয়ংক্রিয় ক্রিয়াশীল API নির্দেশিকা নথি, 2টি বিকল্প ব্যবহারকারীর ইন্টারফেস সহ:
+  - সোয়াগার ইউ আই (Swagger UI)।
+  - রিডক (ReDoc)।
+
+---
+
+পূর্ববর্তী কোড উদাহরণে ফিরে আসা যাক, **FastAPI** যা করবে:
+
+- `GET` এবং `PUT` অনুরোধের জন্য পথে `item_id` আছে কিনা তা যাচাই করবে।
+- `GET` এবং `PUT` অনুরোধের জন্য `item_id` টাইপ `int` এর হতে হবে তা যাচাই করবে।
+  - যদি না হয় তবে ক্লায়েন্ট একটি উপযুক্ত, পরিষ্কার ত্রুটি দেখতে পাবেন।
+- `GET` অনুরোধের জন্য একটি ঐচ্ছিক ক্যুয়েরি প্যারামিটার নামক `q` (যেমন `http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?q=somequery`) আছে কি তা চেক করবে।
+  - যেহেতু `q` প্যারামিটারটি `= None` দিয়ে ঘোষণা করা হয়েছে, তাই এটি ঐচ্ছিক।
+  - `None` ছাড়া এটি প্রয়োজনীয় হতো (যেমন `PUT` এর ক্ষেত্রে হয়েছে)।
+- `/items/{item_id}` এর জন্য `PUT` অনুরোধের বডি JSON হিসাবে পড়ুন:
+  - লক্ষ করুন, `name` একটি প্রয়োজনীয় অ্যাট্রিবিউট হিসাবে বিবেচনা করেছে এবং এটি `str` হতে হবে।
+  - লক্ষ করুন এখানে, `price` অ্যাট্রিবিউটটি আবশ্যক এবং এটি `float` হতে হবে।
+  - লক্ষ করুন `is_offer` একটি ঐচ্ছিক অ্যাট্রিবিউট এবং এটি `bool` হতে হবে যদি উপস্থিত থাকে।
+  - এই সবটি গভীরভাবে অবস্থানরত JSON অবজেক্টগুলিতেও কাজ করবে।
+- স্বয়ংক্রিয়ভাবে JSON হতে এবং JSON থেকে কনভার্ট করুন।
+- OpenAPI দিয়ে সবকিছু ডকুমেন্ট করুন, যা ব্যবহার করা যেতে পারে:
+  - ক্রিয়াশীল নির্দেশিকা নথি।
+  - অনেক ভাষার জন্য স্বয়ংক্রিয় ক্লায়েন্ট কোড তৈরির ব্যবস্থা।
+- সরাসরি 2টি ক্রিয়াশীল নির্দেশিকা নথি ওয়েব পৃষ্ঠ প্রদান করা হয়েছে।
+
+---
+
+আমরা এতক্ষন শুধু এর পৃষ্ঠ তৈরি করেছি, কিন্তু আপনি ইতমধ্যেই এটি কিভাবে কাজ করে তার ধারণাও পেয়ে গিয়েছেন।
+
+নিম্নোক্ত লাইন গুলো পরিবর্তন করার চেষ্টা করুন:
+
+```Python
+    return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
+```
+
+...পুর্বে:
+
+```Python
+        ... "item_name": item.name ...
+```
+
+...পরবর্তীতে:
+
+```Python
+        ... "item_price": item.price ...
+```
+
+...এবং দেখুন কিভাবে আপনার এডিটর উপাদানগুলোকে সয়ংক্রিয়ভাবে-সম্পন্ন করবে এবং তাদের ধরন জানতে পারবে:
+
+![editor support](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/vscode-completion.png)
+
+আরও বৈশিষ্ট্য সম্পন্ন উদাহরণের জন্য, দেখুন <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/">টিউটোরিয়াল - ব্যবহারকারীর গাইড</a>.
+
+**স্পয়লার সতর্কতা**: টিউটোরিয়াল - ব্যবহারকারীর গাইড নিম্নোক্ত বিষয়গুলি অন্তর্ভুক্ত করে:
+
+- **হেডার**, **কুকিজ**, **ফর্ম ফিল্ড** এবং **ফাইলগুলি** এমন অন্যান্য জায়গা থেকে প্যারামিটার ঘোষণা করা।
+- `maximum_length` বা `regex` এর মতো **যাচাইকরণ বাধামুক্তি** সেট করা হয় কিভাবে, তা নিয়ে আলোচনা করা হবে।
+- একটি খুব শক্তিশালী এবং ব্যবহার করা সহজ <abbr title="also known as components, resources, providers, services, injectables">ডিপেন্ডেন্সি ইনজেকশন</abbr> পদ্ধতি
+- **OAuth2** এবং **JWT টোকেন** এবং **HTTP Basic** auth সহ নিরাপত্তা এবং অনুমোদনপ্রাপ্তি সম্পর্কিত বিষয়সমূহের উপর।
+- **গভীরভাবে অবস্থানরত JSON মডেল** ঘোষণা করার জন্য আরও উন্নত (কিন্তু সমান সহজ) কৌশল (Pydantic কে ধন্যবাদ)।
+- আরো অতিরিক্ত বৈশিষ্ট্য (স্টারলেটকে ধন্যবাদ) হিসাবে:
+  - **WebSockets**
+  - **GraphQL**
+  - HTTPX এবং `pytest` ভিত্তিক অত্যন্ত সহজ পরীক্ষা
+  - **CORS**
+  - **Cookie Sessions**
+  - ...এবং আরো।
+
+## কর্মক্ষমতা
+
+স্বাধীন TechEmpower Benchmarks দেখায় যে **FastAPI** অ্যাপ্লিকেশনগুলি Uvicorn-এর অধীনে চলমান দ্রুততম<a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">পাইথন ফ্রেমওয়ার্কগুলির মধ্যে একটি,</a> শুধুমাত্র Starlette এবং Uvicorn-এর পর (FastAPI দ্বারা অভ্যন্তরীণভাবে ব্যবহৃত)। (\*)
+
+এটি সম্পর্কে আরও বুঝতে, দেখুন <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/benchmarks/" class="internal-link" target="_blank">Benchmarks</a>.
+
+## ঐচ্ছিক নির্ভরশীলতা
+
+Pydantic দ্বারা ব্যবহৃত:
+
+- <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - দ্রুত JSON এর জন্য <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>.
+- <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" target="_blank"><code>email_validator</code></a> - ইমেল যাচাইকরণের জন্য।
+
+স্টারলেট দ্বারা ব্যবহৃত:
+
+- <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" target="_blank"><code>httpx</code></a> - আপনি যদি `TestClient` ব্যবহার করতে চান তাহলে আবশ্যক।
+- <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - আপনি যদি প্রদত্ত টেমপ্লেট রূপরেখা ব্যবহার করতে চান তাহলে প্রয়োজন।
+- <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - আপনি যদি ফর্ম সহায়তা করতে চান তাহলে প্রয়োজন <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>, `request.form()` সহ।
+- <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - `SessionMiddleware` সহায়তার জন্য প্রয়োজন।
+- <a href="https://pyyaml.org/wiki/PyYAMLDocumentation" target="_blank"><code>pyyaml</code></a> - স্টারলেটের SchemaGenerator সাপোর্ট এর জন্য প্রয়োজন (আপনার সম্ভাবত FastAPI প্রয়োজন নেই)।
+- <a href="https://graphene-python.org/" target="_blank"><code>graphene</code></a> - `GraphQLApp` সহায়তার জন্য প্রয়োজন।
+- <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - আপনি `UJSONResponse` ব্যবহার করতে চাইলে প্রয়োজন।
+
+FastAPI / Starlette দ্বারা ব্যবহৃত:
+
+- <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" target="_blank"><code>uvicorn</code></a> - সার্ভারের জন্য যা আপনার অ্যাপ্লিকেশন লোড করে এবং পরিবেশন করে।
+- <a href="https://github.com/ijl/orjson" target="_blank"><code>orjson</code></a> - আপনি `ORJSONResponse` ব্যবহার করতে চাইলে প্রয়োজন।
+
+আপনি এই সব ইনস্টল করতে পারেন `pip install fastapi[all]` দিয়ে.
+
+## লাইসেন্স
+
+এই প্রজেক্ট MIT লাইসেন্স নীতিমালার অধীনে শর্তায়িত।

docs/bn/mkdocs.yml

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+INHERIT: ../en/mkdocs.yml

docs/de/docs/features.md

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ Mit einer interaktiven API-Dokumentation und explorativen webbasierten Benutzers
 
 ### Nur modernes Python
 
-Alles basiert auf **Python 3.6 Typ**-Deklarationen (dank Pydantic). Es muss keine neue Syntax gelernt werden, nur standardisiertes modernes Python.
+Alles basiert auf **Python 3.8 Typ**-Deklarationen (dank Pydantic). Es muss keine neue Syntax gelernt werden, nur standardisiertes modernes Python.
 
 
 

docs/de/docs/tutorial/first-steps.md

@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+# Erste Schritte
+
+Die einfachste FastAPI-Datei könnte wie folgt aussehen:
+
+```Python
+{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+Kopieren Sie dies in eine Datei `main.py`.
+
+Starten Sie den Live-Server:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ uvicorn main:app --reload
+
+<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
+<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Started reloader process [28720]
+<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Started server process [28722]
+<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Waiting for application startup.
+<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Application startup complete.
+```
+
+</div>
+
+!!! note "Hinweis"
+    Der Befehl `uvicorn main:app` bezieht sich auf:
+
+    * `main`: die Datei `main.py` (das sogenannte Python-„Modul“).
+    * `app`: das Objekt, welches in der Datei `main.py` mit der Zeile `app = FastAPI()` erzeugt wurde.
+    * `--reload`: lässt den Server nach Codeänderungen neu starten. Verwenden Sie das nur während der Entwicklung.
+
+In der Konsolenausgabe sollte es eine Zeile geben, die ungefähr so aussieht:
+
+```hl_lines="4"
+INFO:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
+```
+
+Diese Zeile zeigt die URL, unter der Ihre Anwendung auf Ihrem lokalen Computer bereitgestellt wird.
+
+### Testen Sie es
+
+Öffnen Sie Ihren Browser unter <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000.</a>
+
+Sie werden folgende JSON-Antwort sehen:
+
+```JSON
+{"message": "Hello World"}
+```
+
+### Interaktive API-Dokumentation
+
+Gehen Sie als Nächstes auf <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs </a>.
+
+Sie werden die automatisch erzeugte, interaktive API-Dokumentation sehen (bereitgestellt durch <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank">Swagger UI</a>):
+
+![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-01-swagger-ui-simple.png)
+
+### Alternative API-Dokumentation
+
+Gehen Sie nun auf <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.
+
+Dort sehen Sie die alternative, automatische Dokumentation (bereitgestellt durch <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">ReDoc</a>):
+
+![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-02-redoc-simple.png)
+
+### OpenAPI
+
+**FastAPI** generiert ein „Schema“ mit all Ihren APIs unter Verwendung des **OpenAPI**-Standards zur Definition von APIs.
+
+#### „Schema“
+
+Ein „Schema“ ist eine Definition oder Beschreibung von etwas. Nicht der eigentliche Code, der es implementiert, sondern lediglich eine abstrakte Beschreibung.
+
+#### API-„Schema“
+
+In diesem Fall ist  <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a> eine Spezifikation, die vorschreibt, wie ein Schema für Ihre API zu definieren ist.
+
+Diese Schemadefinition enthält Ihre API-Pfade, die möglichen Parameter, welche diese entgegennehmen, usw.
+
+#### Daten-„Schema“
+
+Der Begriff „Schema“ kann sich auch auf die Form von Daten beziehen, wie z.B. einen JSON-Inhalt.
+
+In diesem Fall sind die JSON-Attribute und deren Datentypen, usw. gemeint.
+
+#### OpenAPI und JSON Schema
+
+OpenAPI definiert ein API-Schema für Ihre API. Dieses Schema enthält Definitionen (oder „Schemas“) der Daten, die von Ihrer API unter Verwendung von **JSON Schema**, dem Standard für JSON-Datenschemata, gesendet und empfangen werden.
+
+#### Überprüfen Sie die `openapi.json`
+
+Falls Sie wissen möchten, wie das rohe OpenAPI-Schema aussieht: FastAPI generiert automatisch ein JSON (Schema) mit den Beschreibungen Ihrer gesamten API.
+
+Sie können es direkt einsehen unter: <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/openapi.json" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/openapi.json</a>.
+
+Es wird ein JSON angezeigt, welches ungefähr so aussieht:
+
+```JSON
+{
+    "openapi": "3.1.0",
+    "info": {
+        "title": "FastAPI",
+        "version": "0.1.0"
+    },
+    "paths": {
+        "/items/": {
+            "get": {
+                "responses": {
+                    "200": {
+                        "description": "Successful Response",
+                        "content": {
+                            "application/json": {
+
+
+
+...
+```
+
+#### Wofür OpenAPI gedacht ist
+
+Das OpenAPI-Schema ist die Grundlage für die beiden enthaltenen interaktiven Dokumentationssysteme.
+
+Es gibt dutzende Alternativen, die alle auf OpenAPI basieren. Sie können jede dieser Alternativen problemlos zu Ihrer mit **FastAPI** erstellten Anwendung hinzufügen.
+
+Ebenfalls können Sie es verwenden, um automatisch Code für Clients zu generieren, die mit Ihrer API kommunizieren. Zum Beispiel für Frontend-, Mobile- oder IoT-Anwendungen.
+
+## Rückblick, Schritt für Schritt
+
+### Schritt 1: Importieren von `FastAPI`
+
+```Python hl_lines="1"
+{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+`FastAPI` ist eine Python-Klasse, die die gesamte Funktionalität für Ihre API bereitstellt.
+
+!!! note "Technische Details"
+    `FastAPI`  ist eine Klasse, die direkt von `Starlette` erbt.
+
+    Sie können alle <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a>-Funktionalitäten auch mit `FastAPI` nutzen.
+
+### Schritt 2: Erzeugen einer `FastAPI`-„Instanz“
+
+```Python hl_lines="3"
+{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+In diesem Beispiel ist die Variable `app` eine „Instanz“ der Klasse `FastAPI`.
+
+Dies wird der Hauptinteraktionspunkt für die Erstellung all Ihrer APIs sein.
+
+Die Variable `app` ist dieselbe, auf die sich der Befehl `uvicorn` bezieht:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ uvicorn main:app --reload
+
+<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
+```
+
+</div>
+
+Wenn Sie Ihre Anwendung wie folgt erstellen:
+
+```Python hl_lines="3"
+{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial002.py!}
+```
+
+Und in eine Datei `main.py` einfügen, dann würden Sie `uvicorn` wie folgt aufrufen:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ uvicorn main:my_awesome_api --reload
+
+<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
+```
+
+</div>
+
+### Schritt 3: Erstellen einer *Pfadoperation*
+
+#### Pfad
+
+„Pfad“ bezieht sich hier auf den letzten Teil der URL, beginnend mit dem ersten `/`.
+
+In einer URL wie:
+
+```
+https://example.com/items/foo
+```
+
+... wäre der Pfad folglich:
+
+```
+/items/foo
+```
+
+!!! info
+    Ein „Pfad“ wird häufig auch als „Endpunkt“ oder „Route“ bezeichnet.
+
+Bei der Erstellung einer API ist der „Pfad“ die wichtigste Möglichkeit zur Trennung von „Anliegen“ und „Ressourcen“.
+
+#### Operation
+
+„Operation“ bezieht sich hier auf eine der HTTP-„Methoden“.
+
+Eine von diesen:
+
+* `POST`
+* `GET`
+* `PUT`
+* `DELETE`
+
+... und die etwas Exotischeren:
+
+* `OPTIONS`
+* `HEAD`
+* `PATCH`
+* `TRACE`
+
+Im HTTP-Protokoll können Sie mit jedem Pfad über eine (oder mehrere) dieser „Methoden“ kommunizieren.
+
+---
+
+Bei der Erstellung von APIs verwenden Sie normalerweise diese spezifischen HTTP-Methoden, um eine bestimmte Aktion durchzuführen.
+
+Normalerweise verwenden Sie:
+
+* `POST`: um Daten zu erzeugen (create).
+* `GET`: um Daten zu lesen (read).
+* `PUT`: um Daten zu aktualisieren (update).
+* `DELETE`: um Daten zu löschen (delete).
+
+In OpenAPI wird folglich jede dieser HTTP-Methoden als „Operation“ bezeichnet.
+
+Wir werden sie auch „**Operationen**“ nennen.
+
+#### Definieren eines *Pfadoperation-Dekorators*
+
+```Python hl_lines="6"
+{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+Das `@app.get("/")` sagt **FastAPI**, dass die Funktion direkt darunter für die Bearbeitung von Anfragen zuständig ist, die an:
+
+ * den Pfad `/`
+ * unter der Verwendung der <abbr title="eine HTTP GET Methode"><code>get</code>-Operation</abbr> gehen
+
+!!! info "`@decorator` Information"
+    Diese `@something`-Syntax wird in Python „Dekorator“ genannt.
+
+    Sie platzieren ihn über einer Funktion. Wie ein hübscher, dekorativer Hut (daher kommt wohl der Begriff).
+
+    Ein „Dekorator“ nimmt die darunter stehende Funktion und macht etwas damit.
+
+    In unserem Fall teilt dieser Dekorator **FastAPI** mit, dass die folgende Funktion mit dem **Pfad** `/` und der **Operation** `get` zusammenhängt.
+
+    Dies ist der „**Pfadoperation-Dekorator**“.
+
+Sie können auch die anderen Operationen verwenden:
+
+* `@app.post()`
+* `@app.put()`
+* `@app.delete()`
+
+Oder die exotischeren:
+
+* `@app.options()`
+* `@app.head()`
+* `@app.patch()`
+* `@app.trace()`
+
+!!! tip "Tipp"
+    Es steht Ihnen frei, jede Operation (HTTP-Methode) so zu verwenden, wie Sie es möchten.
+
+    **FastAPI** erzwingt keine bestimmte Bedeutung.
+
+    Die hier aufgeführten Informationen dienen als Leitfaden und sind nicht verbindlich.
+
+    Wenn Sie beispielsweise GraphQL verwenden, führen Sie normalerweise alle Aktionen nur mit „POST“-Operationen durch.
+
+### Schritt 4: Definieren der **Pfadoperation-Funktion**
+
+Das ist unsere „**Pfadoperation-Funktion**“:
+
+* **Pfad**: ist `/`.
+* **Operation**: ist `get`.
+* **Funktion**: ist die Funktion direkt unter dem „Dekorator“ (unter `@app.get("/")`).
+
+```Python hl_lines="7"
+{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+Dies ist eine Python-Funktion.
+
+Sie wird von **FastAPI** immer dann aufgerufen, wenn sie eine Anfrage an die URL "`/`" mittels einer `GET`-Operation erhält.
+
+In diesem Fall handelt es sich um eine `async`-Funktion.
+
+---
+
+Sie könnten sie auch als normale Funktion anstelle von `async def` definieren:
+
+```Python hl_lines="7"
+{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial003.py!}
+```
+
+!!! note "Hinweis"
+    Wenn Sie den Unterschied nicht kennen, lesen Sie [Async: *„In Eile?“*](../async.md#in-eile){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+
+### Schritt 5: den Inhalt zurückgeben
+
+```Python hl_lines="8"
+{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+Sie können ein `dict`, eine `list`, einzelne Werte wie `str`, `int`, usw. zurückgeben.
+
+Sie können auch Pydantic-Modelle zurückgeben (dazu später mehr).
+
+Es gibt viele andere Objekte und Modelle, die automatisch zu JSON konvertiert werden (einschließlich ORMs usw.). Versuchen Sie, Ihre Lieblingsobjekte zu verwenden. Es ist sehr wahrscheinlich, dass sie bereits unterstützt werden.
+
+## Zusammenfassung
+
+* Importieren Sie `FastAPI`.
+* Erstellen Sie eine `app` Instanz.
+* Schreiben Sie einen **Pfadoperation-Dekorator** (wie z.B. `@app.get("/")`).
+* Schreiben Sie eine **Pfadoperation-Funktion** (wie z.B. oben `def root(): ...`).
+* Starten Sie den Entwicklungsserver (z.B. `uvicorn main:app --reload`).

docs/em/docs/advanced/settings.md

@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ $ ADMIN_EMAIL="deadpool@example.com" APP_NAME="ChimichangApp" uvicorn main:app
 ```
 
 !!! tip
-    👥 🔜 🔬 `@lru_cache()` 🍖.
+    👥 🔜 🔬 `@lru_cache` 🍖.
 
     🔜 👆 💪 🤔 `get_settings()` 😐 🔢.
 
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ $ ADMIN_EMAIL="deadpool@example.com" APP_NAME="ChimichangApp" uvicorn main:app
 
     ✋️ 🇨🇻 📁 🚫 🤙 ✔️ ✔️ 👈 ☑ 📁.
 
-Pydantic ✔️ 🐕‍🦺 👂 ⚪️➡️ 👉 🆎 📁 ⚙️ 🔢 🗃. 👆 💪 ✍ 🌖 <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/usage/settings/#dotenv-env-support" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic ⚒: 🇨🇻 (.🇨🇻) 🐕‍🦺</a>.
+Pydantic ✔️ 🐕‍🦺 👂 ⚪️➡️ 👉 🆎 📁 ⚙️ 🔢 🗃. 👆 💪 ✍ 🌖 <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/pydantic_settings/#dotenv-env-support" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic ⚒: 🇨🇻 (.🇨🇻) 🐕‍🦺</a>.
 
 !!! tip
     👉 👷, 👆 💪 `pip install python-dotenv`.
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ def get_settings():
 
 👥 🔜 ✍ 👈 🎚 🔠 📨, &amp; 👥 🔜 👂 `.env` 📁 🔠 📨. 👶 👶
 
-✋️ 👥 ⚙️ `@lru_cache()` 👨‍🎨 🔛 🔝, `Settings` 🎚 🔜 ✍ 🕴 🕐, 🥇 🕰 ⚫️ 🤙. 👶 👶
+✋️ 👥 ⚙️ `@lru_cache` 👨‍🎨 🔛 🔝, `Settings` 🎚 🔜 ✍ 🕴 🕐, 🥇 🕰 ⚫️ 🤙. 👶 👶
 
 ```Python hl_lines="1  10"
 {!../../../docs_src/settings/app03/main.py!}
@@ -312,14 +312,14 @@ def get_settings():
 
 #### `lru_cache` 📡 ℹ
 
-`@lru_cache()` 🔀 🔢 ⚫️ 🎀 📨 🎏 💲 👈 📨 🥇 🕰, ↩️ 💻 ⚫️ 🔄, 🛠️ 📟 🔢 🔠 🕰.
+`@lru_cache` 🔀 🔢 ⚫️ 🎀 📨 🎏 💲 👈 📨 🥇 🕰, ↩️ 💻 ⚫️ 🔄, 🛠️ 📟 🔢 🔠 🕰.
 
 , 🔢 🔛 ⚫️ 🔜 🛠️ 🕐 🔠 🌀 ❌. &amp; ⤴️ 💲 📨 🔠 👈 🌀 ❌ 🔜 ⚙️ 🔄 &amp; 🔄 🕐❔ 🔢 🤙 ⏮️ ⚫️❔ 🎏 🌀 ❌.
 
 🖼, 🚥 👆 ✔️ 🔢:
 
 ```Python
-@lru_cache()
+@lru_cache
 def say_hi(name: str, salutation: str = "Ms."):
     return f"Hello {salutation} {name}"
 ```
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ participant execute as Execute function
 
 👈 🌌, ⚫️ 🎭 🌖 🚥 ⚫️ 🌐 🔢. ✋️ ⚫️ ⚙️ 🔗 🔢, ⤴️ 👥 💪 🔐 ⚫️ 💪 🔬.
 
-`@lru_cache()` 🍕 `functools` ❔ 🍕 🐍 🐩 🗃, 👆 💪 ✍ 🌅 🔃 ⚫️ <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functools.html#functools.lru_cache" class="external-link" target="_blank">🐍 🩺 `@lru_cache()`</a>.
+`@lru_cache` 🍕 `functools` ❔ 🍕 🐍 🐩 🗃, 👆 💪 ✍ 🌅 🔃 ⚫️ <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functools.html#functools.lru_cache" class="external-link" target="_blank">🐍 🩺 `@lru_cache`</a>.
 
 ## 🌃
 
@@ -379,4 +379,4 @@ participant execute as Execute function
 
 * ⚙️ 🔗 👆 💪 📉 🔬.
 * 👆 💪 ⚙️ `.env` 📁 ⏮️ ⚫️.
-* ⚙️ `@lru_cache()` ➡️ 👆 ❎ 👂 🇨🇻 📁 🔄 &amp; 🔄 🔠 📨, ⏪ 🤝 👆 🔐 ⚫️ ⏮️ 🔬.
+* ⚙️ `@lru_cache` ➡️ 👆 ❎ 👂 🇨🇻 📁 🔄 &amp; 🔄 🔠 📨, ⏪ 🤝 👆 🔐 ⚫️ ⏮️ 🔬.

docs/em/docs/advanced/templates.md

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ $ pip install jinja2
 * 📣 `Request` 🔢 *➡ 🛠️* 👈 🔜 📨 📄.
 * ⚙️ `templates` 👆 ✍ ✍ & 📨 `TemplateResponse`, 🚶‍♀️ `request` 1️⃣ 🔑-💲 👫 Jinja2️⃣ "🔑".
 
-```Python hl_lines="4  11  15-16"
+```Python hl_lines="4  11  15-18"
 {!../../../docs_src/templates/tutorial001.py!}
 ```
 

docs/em/docs/async.md

@@ -409,11 +409,11 @@ async def read_burgers():
 
 ### 🔗
 
-🎏 ✔ [🔗](/tutorial/dependencies/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}. 🚥 🔗 🐩 `def` 🔢 ↩️ `async def`, ⚫️ 🏃 🔢 🧵.
+🎏 ✔ [🔗](./tutorial/dependencies/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}. 🚥 🔗 🐩 `def` 🔢 ↩️ `async def`, ⚫️ 🏃 🔢 🧵.
 
 ### 🎧-🔗
 
-👆 💪 ✔️ 💗 🔗 & [🎧-🔗](/tutorial/dependencies/sub-dependencies.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 🚫 🔠 🎏 (🔢 🔢 🔑), 👫 💪 ✍ ⏮️ `async def` & ⏮️ 😐 `def`. ⚫️ 🔜 👷, & 🕐 ✍ ⏮️ 😐 `def` 🔜 🤙 🔛 🔢 🧵 (⚪️➡️ 🧵) ↩️ ➖ "⌛".
+👆 💪 ✔️ 💗 🔗 & [🎧-🔗](./tutorial/dependencies/sub-dependencies.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 🚫 🔠 🎏 (🔢 🔢 🔑), 👫 💪 ✍ ⏮️ `async def` & ⏮️ 😐 `def`. ⚫️ 🔜 👷, & 🕐 ✍ ⏮️ 😐 `def` 🔜 🤙 🔛 🔢 🧵 (⚪️➡️ 🧵) ↩️ ➖ "⌛".
 
 ### 🎏 🚙 🔢
 

docs/em/docs/deployment/concepts.md

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
     * ⏮️ 🔢 🦲 💖 Certbot 📄 🔕
 * ✳
     * ⏮️ 🔢 🦲 💖 Certbot 📄 🔕
-* Kubernete ⏮️ 🚧 🕹 💖 👌
+* Kubernetes ⏮️ 🚧 🕹 💖 👌
     * ⏮️ 🔢 🦲 💖 🛂-👨‍💼 📄 🔕
 * 🍵 🔘 ☁ 🐕‍🦺 🍕 👫 🐕‍🦺 (✍ 🔛 👶)
 
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@
 🖼 🧰 👈 💪 👉 👨‍🏭:
 
 * ☁
-* Kubernete
+* Kubernetes
 * ☁ ✍
 * ☁ 🐝 📳
 * ✳
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@
 🖼, 👉 💪 🍵:
 
 * ☁
-* Kubernete
+* Kubernetes
 * ☁ ✍
 * ☁ 🐝 📳
 * ✳
@@ -233,15 +233,15 @@
     * 🐁 🔜 **🛠️ 👨‍💼** 👂 🔛 **📢** & **⛴**, 🧬 🔜 ✔️ **💗 Uvicorn 👨‍🏭 🛠️**
 * **Uvicorn** 🛠️ **Uvicorn 👨‍🏭**
     * 1️⃣ Uvicorn **🛠️ 👨‍💼** 🔜 👂 🔛 **📢** & **⛴**, & ⚫️ 🔜 ▶️ **💗 Uvicorn 👨‍🏭 🛠️**
-* **Kubernete** & 🎏 📎 **📦 ⚙️**
+* **Kubernetes** & 🎏 📎 **📦 ⚙️**
     * 🕳 **☁** 🧽 🔜 👂 🔛 **📢** & **⛴**. 🧬 🔜 ✔️ **💗 📦**, 🔠 ⏮️ **1️⃣ Uvicorn 🛠️** 🏃‍♂
 * **☁ 🐕‍🦺** 👈 🍵 👉 👆
     * ☁ 🐕‍🦺 🔜 🎲 **🍵 🧬 👆**. ⚫️ 🔜 🎲 ➡️ 👆 🔬 **🛠️ 🏃**, ⚖️ **📦 🖼** ⚙️, 🙆 💼, ⚫️ 🔜 🌅 🎲 **👁 Uvicorn 🛠️**, & ☁ 🐕‍🦺 🔜 🈚 🔁 ⚫️.
 
 !!! tip
-    🚫 😟 🚥 👫 🏬 🔃 **📦**, ☁, ⚖️ Kubernete 🚫 ⚒ 📚 🔑.
+    🚫 😟 🚥 👫 🏬 🔃 **📦**, ☁, ⚖️ Kubernetes 🚫 ⚒ 📚 🔑.
 
-    👤 🔜 💬 👆 🌅 🔃 📦 🖼, ☁, Kubernete, ♒️. 🔮 📃: [FastAPI 📦 - ☁](./docker.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+    👤 🔜 💬 👆 🌅 🔃 📦 🖼, ☁, Kubernetes, ♒️. 🔮 📃: [FastAPI 📦 - ☁](./docker.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
 
 ## ⏮️ 🔁 ⏭ ▶️
 
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@
 
 📥 💪 💭:
 
-*  "🕑 📦" Kubernete 👈 🏃 ⏭ 👆 📱 📦
+*  "🕑 📦" Kubernetes 👈 🏃 ⏭ 👆 📱 📦
 * 🎉 ✍ 👈 🏃 ⏮️ 🔁 & ⤴️ ▶️ 👆 🈸
     * 👆 🔜 💪 🌌 ▶️/⏏ *👈* 🎉 ✍, 🔍 ❌, ♒️.
 

docs/em/docs/deployment/docker.md

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]
 
 , 👆 🔜 🏃 **💗 📦** ⏮️ 🎏 👜, 💖 💽, 🐍 🈸, 🕸 💽 ⏮️ 😥 🕸 🈸, & 🔗 👫 👯‍♂️ 📨 👫 🔗 🕸.
 
-🌐 📦 🧾 ⚙️ (💖 ☁ ⚖️ Kubernete) ✔️ 👫 🕸 ⚒ 🛠️ 🔘 👫.
+🌐 📦 🧾 ⚙️ (💖 ☁ ⚖️ Kubernetes) ✔️ 👫 🕸 ⚒ 🛠️ 🔘 👫.
 
 ## 📦 & 🛠️
 
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]
 
 👉 ⚫️❔ 👆 🔜 💚 **🏆 💼**, 🖼:
 
-* ⚙️ **Kubernete** ⚖️ 🎏 🧰
+* ⚙️ **Kubernetes** ⚖️ 🎏 🧰
 * 🕐❔ 🏃‍♂ 🔛 **🍓 👲**
 * ⚙️ ☁ 🐕‍🦺 👈 🔜 🏃 📦 🖼 👆, ♒️.
 
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ CMD ["uvicorn", "main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]
 ⚫️ 💪 ➕1️⃣ 📦, 🖼 ⏮️ <a href="https://traefik.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Traefik</a>, 🚚 **🇺🇸🔍** &amp; **🏧** 🛠️ **📄**.
 
 !!! tip
-    Traefik ✔️ 🛠️ ⏮️ ☁, Kubernete, &amp; 🎏, ⚫️ 📶 ⏩ ⚒ 🆙 &amp; 🔗 🇺🇸🔍 👆 📦 ⏮️ ⚫️.
+    Traefik ✔️ 🛠️ ⏮️ ☁, Kubernetes, &amp; 🎏, ⚫️ 📶 ⏩ ⚒ 🆙 &amp; 🔗 🇺🇸🔍 👆 📦 ⏮️ ⚫️.
 
 👐, 🇺🇸🔍 💪 🍵 ☁ 🐕‍🦺 1️⃣ 👫 🐕‍🦺 (⏪ 🏃 🈸 📦).
 
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ CMD ["uvicorn", "main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]
 
 📤 🛎 ➕1️⃣ 🧰 🈚 **▶️ &amp; 🏃‍♂** 👆 📦.
 
-⚫️ 💪 **☁** 🔗, **☁ ✍**, **Kubernete**, **☁ 🐕‍🦺**, ♒️.
+⚫️ 💪 **☁** 🔗, **☁ ✍**, **Kubernetes**, **☁ 🐕‍🦺**, ♒️.
 
 🌅 (⚖️ 🌐) 💼, 📤 🙅 🎛 🛠️ 🏃 📦 🔛 🕴 &amp; 🛠️ ⏏ 🔛 ❌. 🖼, ☁, ⚫️ 📋 ⏸ 🎛 `--restart`.
 
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ CMD ["uvicorn", "main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]
 
 🚥 👆 ✔️ <abbr title="A group of machines that are configured to be connected and work together in some way.">🌑</abbr> 🎰 ⏮️ **☁**, ☁ 🐝 📳, 🖖, ⚖️ ➕1️⃣ 🎏 🏗 ⚙️ 🛠️ 📎 📦 🔛 💗 🎰, ⤴️ 👆 🔜 🎲 💚 **🍵 🧬** **🌑 🎚** ↩️ ⚙️ **🛠️ 👨‍💼** (💖 🐁 ⏮️ 👨‍🏭) 🔠 📦.
 
-1️⃣ 📚 📎 📦 🧾 ⚙️ 💖 Kubernete 🛎 ✔️ 🛠️ 🌌 🚚 **🧬 📦** ⏪ 🔗 **📐 ⚖** 📨 📨. 🌐 **🌑 🎚**.
+1️⃣ 📚 📎 📦 🧾 ⚙️ 💖 Kubernetes 🛎 ✔️ 🛠️ 🌌 🚚 **🧬 📦** ⏪ 🔗 **📐 ⚖** 📨 📨. 🌐 **🌑 🎚**.
 
 📚 💼, 👆 🔜 🎲 💚 🏗 **☁ 🖼 ⚪️➡️ 🖌** [🔬 🔛](#dockerfile), ❎ 👆 🔗, &amp; 🏃‍♂ **👁 Uvicorn 🛠️** ↩️ 🏃‍♂ 🕳 💖 🐁 ⏮️ Uvicorn 👨‍🏭.
 
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ CMD ["uvicorn", "main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]
 
 ### 1️⃣ 📐 ⚙ - 💗 👨‍🏭 📦
 
-🕐❔ 👷 ⏮️ **Kubernete** ⚖️ 🎏 📎 📦 🧾 ⚙️, ⚙️ 👫 🔗 🕸 🛠️ 🔜 ✔ 👁 **📐 ⚙** 👈 👂 🔛 👑 **⛴** 📶 📻 (📨) 🎲 **💗 📦** 🏃 👆 📱.
+🕐❔ 👷 ⏮️ **Kubernetes** ⚖️ 🎏 📎 📦 🧾 ⚙️, ⚙️ 👫 🔗 🕸 🛠️ 🔜 ✔ 👁 **📐 ⚙** 👈 👂 🔛 👑 **⛴** 📶 📻 (📨) 🎲 **💗 📦** 🏃 👆 📱.
 
 🔠 👫 📦 🏃‍♂ 👆 📱 🔜 🛎 ✔️ **1️⃣ 🛠️** (✅ Uvicorn 🛠️ 🏃 👆 FastAPI 🈸). 👫 🔜 🌐 **🌓 📦**, 🏃‍♂ 🎏 👜, ✋️ 🔠 ⏮️ 🚮 👍 🛠️, 💾, ♒️. 👈 🌌 👆 🔜 ✊ 📈 **🛠️** **🎏 🐚** 💽, ⚖️ **🎏 🎰**.
 
@@ -489,7 +489,7 @@ CMD ["uvicorn", "main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]
 
 🚥 👆 🏃 **👁 🛠️ 📍 📦** 👆 🔜 ✔️ 🌅 ⚖️ 🌘 👍-🔬, ⚖, &amp; 📉 💸 💾 🍴 🔠 👈 📦 (🌅 🌘 1️⃣ 🚥 👫 🔁).
 
-&amp; ⤴️ 👆 💪 ⚒ 👈 🎏 💾 📉 &amp; 📄 👆 📳 👆 📦 🧾 ⚙️ (🖼 **Kubernete**). 👈 🌌 ⚫️ 🔜 💪 **🔁 📦** **💪 🎰** ✊ 🔘 🏧 💸 💾 💪 👫, &amp; 💸 💪 🎰 🌑.
+&amp; ⤴️ 👆 💪 ⚒ 👈 🎏 💾 📉 &amp; 📄 👆 📳 👆 📦 🧾 ⚙️ (🖼 **Kubernetes**). 👈 🌌 ⚫️ 🔜 💪 **🔁 📦** **💪 🎰** ✊ 🔘 🏧 💸 💾 💪 👫, &amp; 💸 💪 🎰 🌑.
 
 🚥 👆 🈸 **🙅**, 👉 🔜 🎲 **🚫 ⚠**, &amp; 👆 💪 🚫 💪 ✔ 🏋️ 💾 📉. ✋️ 🚥 👆 **⚙️ 📚 💾** (🖼 ⏮️ **🎰 🏫** 🏷), 👆 🔜 ✅ ❔ 🌅 💾 👆 😩 &amp; 🔆 **🔢 📦** 👈 🏃 **🔠 🎰** (&amp; 🎲 🚮 🌖 🎰 👆 🌑).
 
@@ -497,14 +497,14 @@ CMD ["uvicorn", "main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]
 
 ## ⏮️ 🔁 ⏭ ▶️ &amp; 📦
 
-🚥 👆 ⚙️ 📦 (✅ ☁, Kubernete), ⤴️ 📤 2️⃣ 👑 🎯 👆 💪 ⚙️.
+🚥 👆 ⚙️ 📦 (✅ ☁, Kubernetes), ⤴️ 📤 2️⃣ 👑 🎯 👆 💪 ⚙️.
 
 ### 💗 📦
 
-🚥 👆 ✔️ **💗 📦**, 🎲 🔠 1️⃣ 🏃 **👁 🛠️** (🖼, **Kubernete** 🌑), ⤴️ 👆 🔜 🎲 💚 ✔️ **🎏 📦** 🔨 👷 **⏮️ 📶** 👁 📦, 🏃 👁 🛠️, **⏭** 🏃 🔁 👨‍🏭 📦.
+🚥 👆 ✔️ **💗 📦**, 🎲 🔠 1️⃣ 🏃 **👁 🛠️** (🖼, **Kubernetes** 🌑), ⤴️ 👆 🔜 🎲 💚 ✔️ **🎏 📦** 🔨 👷 **⏮️ 📶** 👁 📦, 🏃 👁 🛠️, **⏭** 🏃 🔁 👨‍🏭 📦.
 
 !!! info
-    🚥 👆 ⚙️ Kubernete, 👉 🔜 🎲 <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/init-containers/" class="external-link" target="_blank">🕑 📦</a>.
+    🚥 👆 ⚙️ Kubernetes, 👉 🔜 🎲 <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/init-containers/" class="external-link" target="_blank">🕑 📦</a>.
 
 🚥 👆 ⚙️ 💼 📤 🙅‍♂ ⚠ 🏃‍♂ 👈 ⏮️ 📶 **💗 🕰 🔗** (🖼 🚥 👆 🚫 🏃 💽 🛠️, ✋️ ✅ 🚥 💽 🔜), ⤴️ 👆 💪 🚮 👫 🔠 📦 ▶️️ ⏭ ▶️ 👑 🛠️.
 
@@ -574,7 +574,7 @@ COPY ./app /app/app
 
 ### 🕐❔ ⚙️
 
-👆 🔜 🎲 **🚫** ⚙️ 👉 🛂 🧢 🖼 (⚖️ 🙆 🎏 🎏 1️⃣) 🚥 👆 ⚙️ **Kubernete** (⚖️ 🎏) &amp; 👆 ⏪ ⚒ **🧬** 🌑 🎚, ⏮️ 💗 **📦**. 📚 💼, 👆 👍 📆 **🏗 🖼 ⚪️➡️ 🖌** 🔬 🔛: [🏗 ☁ 🖼 FastAPI](#build-a-docker-image-for-fastapi).
+👆 🔜 🎲 **🚫** ⚙️ 👉 🛂 🧢 🖼 (⚖️ 🙆 🎏 🎏 1️⃣) 🚥 👆 ⚙️ **Kubernetes** (⚖️ 🎏) &amp; 👆 ⏪ ⚒ **🧬** 🌑 🎚, ⏮️ 💗 **📦**. 📚 💼, 👆 👍 📆 **🏗 🖼 ⚪️➡️ 🖌** 🔬 🔛: [🏗 ☁ 🖼 FastAPI](#build-a-docker-image-for-fastapi).
 
 👉 🖼 🔜 ⚠ ✴️ 🎁 💼 🔬 🔛 [📦 ⏮️ 💗 🛠️ &amp; 🎁 💼](#containers-with-multiple-processes-and-special-cases). 🖼, 🚥 👆 🈸 **🙅 🥃** 👈 ⚒ 🔢 🔢 🛠️ ⚓️ 🔛 💽 👷 👍, 👆 🚫 💚 😥 ⏮️ ❎ 🛠️ 🧬 🌑 🎚, &amp; 👆 🚫 🏃 🌅 🌘 1️⃣ 📦 ⏮️ 👆 📱. ⚖️ 🚥 👆 🛠️ ⏮️ **☁ ✍**, 🏃 🔛 👁 💽, ♒️.
 
@@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ COPY ./app /app/app
 🖼:
 
 * ⏮️ **☁ ✍** 👁 💽
-* ⏮️ **Kubernete** 🌑
+* ⏮️ **Kubernetes** 🌑
 * ⏮️ ☁ 🐝 📳 🌑
 * ⏮️ ➕1️⃣ 🧰 💖 🖖
 * ⏮️ ☁ 🐕‍🦺 👈 ✊ 👆 📦 🖼 &amp; 🛠️ ⚫️
@@ -682,7 +682,7 @@ CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--proxy-headers", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port"
 
 ## 🌃
 
-⚙️ 📦 ⚙️ (✅ ⏮️ **☁** &amp; **Kubernete**) ⚫️ ▶️️ 📶 🎯 🍵 🌐 **🛠️ 🔧**:
+⚙️ 📦 ⚙️ (✅ ⏮️ **☁** &amp; **Kubernetes**) ⚫️ ▶️️ 📶 🎯 🍵 🌐 **🛠️ 🔧**:
 
 * 🇺🇸🔍
 * 🏃‍♂ 🔛 🕴

docs/em/docs/deployment/server-workers.md

@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 📥 👤 🔜 🎦 👆 ❔ ⚙️ <a href="https://gunicorn.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**🐁**</a> ⏮️ **Uvicorn 👨‍🏭 🛠️**.
 
 !!! info
-    🚥 👆 ⚙️ 📦, 🖼 ⏮️ ☁ ⚖️ Kubernete, 👤 🔜 💬 👆 🌅 🔃 👈 ⏭ 📃: [FastAPI 📦 - ☁](./docker.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+    🚥 👆 ⚙️ 📦, 🖼 ⏮️ ☁ ⚖️ Kubernetes, 👤 🔜 💬 👆 🌅 🔃 👈 ⏭ 📃: [FastAPI 📦 - ☁](./docker.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
 
-    🎯, 🕐❔ 🏃 🔛 **Kubernete** 👆 🔜 🎲 **🚫** 💚 ⚙️ 🐁 &amp; ↩️ 🏃 **👁 Uvicorn 🛠️ 📍 📦**, ✋️ 👤 🔜 💬 👆 🔃 ⚫️ ⏪ 👈 📃.
+    🎯, 🕐❔ 🏃 🔛 **Kubernetes** 👆 🔜 🎲 **🚫** 💚 ⚙️ 🐁 &amp; ↩️ 🏃 **👁 Uvicorn 🛠️ 📍 📦**, ✋️ 👤 🔜 💬 👆 🔃 ⚫️ ⏪ 👈 📃.
 
 ## 🐁 ⏮️ Uvicorn 👨‍🏭
 
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ $ uvicorn main:app --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8080 --workers 4
 
 👤 🔜 🎦 👆 **🛂 ☁ 🖼** 👈 🔌 **🐁 ⏮️ Uvicorn 👨‍🏭** &amp; 🔢 📳 👈 💪 ⚠ 🙅 💼.
 
-📤 👤 🔜 🎦 👆 ❔ **🏗 👆 👍 🖼 ⚪️➡️ 🖌** 🏃 👁 Uvicorn 🛠️ (🍵 🐁). ⚫️ 🙅 🛠️ &amp; 🎲 ⚫️❔ 👆 🔜 💚 🕐❔ ⚙️ 📎 📦 🧾 ⚙️ 💖 **Kubernete**.
+📤 👤 🔜 🎦 👆 ❔ **🏗 👆 👍 🖼 ⚪️➡️ 🖌** 🏃 👁 Uvicorn 🛠️ (🍵 🐁). ⚫️ 🙅 🛠️ &amp; 🎲 ⚫️❔ 👆 🔜 💚 🕐❔ ⚙️ 📎 📦 🧾 ⚙️ 💖 **Kubernetes**.
 
 ## 🌃
 
@@ -175,4 +175,4 @@ $ uvicorn main:app --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8080 --workers 4
 
 👆 💪 ⚙️ 👉 🧰 &amp; 💭 🚥 👆 ⚒ 🆙 **👆 👍 🛠️ ⚙️** ⏪ ✊ 💅 🎏 🛠️ 🔧 👆.
 
-✅ 👅 ⏭ 📃 💡 🔃 **FastAPI** ⏮️ 📦 (✅ ☁ &amp; Kubernete). 👆 🔜 👀 👈 👈 🧰 ✔️ 🙅 🌌 ❎ 🎏 **🛠️ 🔧** 👍. 👶
+✅ 👅 ⏭ 📃 💡 🔃 **FastAPI** ⏮️ 📦 (✅ ☁ &amp; Kubernetes). 👆 🔜 👀 👈 👈 🧰 ✔️ 🙅 🌌 ❎ 🎏 **🛠️ 🔧** 👍. 👶

docs/em/docs/external-links.md

@@ -11,77 +11,21 @@
 
 ## 📄
 
-### 🇪🇸
+{% for section_name, section_content in external_links.items() %}
 
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.english %}
+## {{ section_name }}
+
+{% for lang_name, lang_content in section_content.items() %}
+
+### {{ lang_name }}
+
+{% for item in lang_content %}
+
+* <a href="{{ item.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ item.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ item.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ item.author }}</a>.
 
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
 {% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### 🇯🇵
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.japanese %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
 {% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### 🇻🇳
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.vietnamese %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
 {% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### 🇷🇺
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.russian %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### 🇩🇪
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.german %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### 🇹🇼
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.taiwanese %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-## 📻
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.podcasts.english %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-## 💬
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.talks.english %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
 
 ## 🏗
 

docs/em/docs/help-fastapi.md

@@ -231,8 +231,6 @@
 
     ⚙️ 💬 🕴 🎏 🏢 💬.
 
-📤 ⏮️ <a href="https://gitter.im/tiangolo/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">🥊 💬</a>, ✋️ ⚫️ 🚫 ✔️ 📻 &amp; 🏧 ⚒, 💬 🌖 ⚠, 😧 🔜 👍 ⚙️.
-
 ### 🚫 ⚙️ 💬 ❔
 
 ✔️ 🤯 👈 💬 ✔ 🌅 "🆓 💬", ⚫️ ⏩ 💭 ❔ 👈 💁‍♂️ 🏢 &amp; 🌅 ⚠ ❔,, 👆 💪 🚫 📨 ❔.

docs/em/docs/index.md

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 
 ---
 
-FastAPI 🏛, ⏩ (↕-🎭), 🕸 🛠️ 🏗 🛠️ ⏮️ 🐍 3️⃣.7️⃣ ➕ ⚓️ 🔛 🐩 🐍 🆎 🔑.
+FastAPI 🏛, ⏩ (↕-🎭), 🕸 🛠️ 🏗 🛠️ ⏮️ 🐍 3️⃣.8️⃣ ➕ ⚓️ 🔛 🐩 🐍 🆎 🔑.
 
 🔑 ⚒:
 

docs/em/docs/project-generation.md

@@ -79,6 +79,6 @@
 * **🌈** 🕜 🏷 🛠️.
 * **☁ 🧠 🔎** 📨 📁 🏗.
 * **🏭 🔜** 🐍 🕸 💽 ⚙️ Uvicorn & 🐁.
-* **☁ 👩‍💻** Kubernete (🦲) 🆑/💿 🛠️ 🏗.
+* **☁ 👩‍💻** Kubernetes (🦲) 🆑/💿 🛠️ 🏗.
 * **🤸‍♂** 💪 ⚒ 1️⃣ 🌈 🏗 🇪🇸 ⏮️ 🏗 🖥.
 * **💪 🏧** 🎏 🏷 🛠️ (Pytorch, 🇸🇲), 🚫 🌈.

docs/em/docs/tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md

@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ http://localhost:8000/items/
 
 === "🐍 3️⃣.1️⃣0️⃣ & 🔛"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="12"
+    ```Python hl_lines="11"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial008_py310.py!}
     ```
 
@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?item-query=foobaritems
 
 === "🐍 3️⃣.1️⃣0️⃣ & 🔛"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="17"
+    ```Python hl_lines="16"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial010_py310.py!}
     ```
 

docs/en/data/external_links.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,21 @@
-articles:
-  english:
+Articles:
+  English:
+  - author: Visual Studio Code Team
+    author_link: https://code.visualstudio.com/
+    link: https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/tutorial-fastapi
+    title: FastAPI Tutorial in Visual Studio Code
+  - author: Apitally
+    author_link: https://apitally.io
+    link: https://blog.apitally.io/fastapi-application-monitoring-made-easy
+    title: FastAPI application monitoring made easy
+  - author: John Philip
+    author_link: https://medium.com/@amjohnphilip
+    link: https://python.plainenglish.io/building-a-restful-api-with-fastapi-secure-signup-and-login-functionality-included-45cdbcb36106
+    title: "Building a RESTful API with FastAPI: Secure Signup and Login Functionality Included"
+  - author: Keshav Malik
+    author_link: https://theinfosecguy.xyz/
+    link: https://blog.theinfosecguy.xyz/building-a-crud-api-with-fastapi-and-supabase-a-step-by-step-guide
+    title: Building a CRUD API with FastAPI and Supabase
   - author: Adejumo Ridwan Suleiman
     author_link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/adejumoridwan/
     link: https://medium.com/python-in-plain-english/build-an-sms-spam-classifier-serverless-database-with-faunadb-and-fastapi-23dbb275bc5b
@@ -236,7 +252,7 @@ articles:
     author_link: https://medium.com/@krishnardt365
     link: https://medium.com/@krishnardt365/fastapi-docker-and-postgres-91943e71be92
     title: Fastapi, Docker(Docker compose) and Postgres
-  german:
+  German:
   - author: Marcel Sander (actidoo)
     author_link: https://www.actidoo.com
     link: https://www.actidoo.com/de/blog/python-fastapi-domain-driven-design
@@ -249,7 +265,7 @@ articles:
     author_link: https://hellocoding.de/autor/felix-schuermeyer/
     link: https://hellocoding.de/blog/coding-language/python/fastapi
     title: REST-API Programmieren mittels Python und dem FastAPI Modul
-  japanese:
+  Japanese:
   - author: '@bee2'
     author_link: https://qiita.com/bee2
     link: https://qiita.com/bee2/items/75d9c0d7ba20e7a4a0e9
@@ -298,7 +314,7 @@ articles:
     author_link: https://qiita.com/mtitg
     link: https://qiita.com/mtitg/items/47770e9a562dd150631d
     title: FastAPI｜DB接続してCRUDするPython製APIサーバーを構築
-  russian:
+  Russian:
   - author: Troy Köhler
     author_link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/trkohler/
     link: https://trkohler.com/fast-api-introduction-to-framework
@@ -311,18 +327,18 @@ articles:
     author_link: https://habr.com/ru/users/57uff3r/
     link: https://habr.com/ru/post/454440/
     title: 'Мелкая питонячая радость #2: Starlette - Солидная примочка – FastAPI'
-  vietnamese:
+  Vietnamese:
   - author: Nguyễn Nhân
     author_link: https://fullstackstation.com/author/figonking/
     link: https://fullstackstation.com/fastapi-trien-khai-bang-docker/
     title: 'FASTAPI: TRIỂN KHAI BẰNG DOCKER'
-  taiwanese:
+  Taiwanese:
   - author: Leon
     author_link: http://editor.leonh.space/
     link: https://editor.leonh.space/2022/tortoise/
     title: 'Tortoise ORM / FastAPI 整合快速筆記'
-podcasts:
-  english:
+Podcasts:
+  English:
   - author: Podcast.`__init__`
     author_link: https://www.pythonpodcast.com/
     link: https://www.pythonpodcast.com/fastapi-web-application-framework-episode-259/
@@ -331,8 +347,8 @@ podcasts:
     author_link: https://pythonbytes.fm/
     link: https://pythonbytes.fm/episodes/show/123/time-to-right-the-py-wrongs?time_in_sec=855
     title: FastAPI on PythonBytes
-talks:
-  english:
+Talks:
+  English:
   - author: Sebastián Ramírez (tiangolo)
     author_link: https://twitter.com/tiangolo
     link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PnpTY1f4k2U

docs/en/data/github_sponsors.yml

@@ -1,13 +1,25 @@
 sponsors:
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+- - login: scalar
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/301879?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/scalar
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-- - login: HiredScore
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3908850?v=4
-    url: https://github.com/HiredScore
-  - login: Trivie
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     url: https://github.com/Trivie
-- - login: moellenbeck
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/169372?v=4
-    url: https://github.com/moellenbeck
-  - login: birkjernstrom
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-    url: https://github.com/JacobKochems
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+  - login: mintuhouse
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     url: https://github.com/anomaly
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-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4136890?u=c66ae617d614f6c886f1f1c1799d22100b3c848d&v=4
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     url: https://github.com/jgreys
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docs/en/data/people.yml

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docs/en/data/sponsors.yml

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     title: Deploy FastAPI on AWS with a few clicks
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+  - url: https://bump.sh/fastapi?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=sponsor
+    title: Automate FastAPI documentation generation with Bump.sh
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/bump-sh.svg
+  - url: https://reflex.dev
+    title: Reflex
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+  - url: https://github.com/scalar/scalar/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=main-badge
+    title: "Scalar: Beautiful Open-Source API References from Swagger/OpenAPI files"
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/scalar.svg
+  - url: https://www.propelauth.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_campaign=1223&utm_medium=mainbadge
+    title: Auth, user management and more for your B2B product
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/propelauth.png
 silver:
   - url: https://www.deta.sh/?ref=fastapi
     title: The launchpad for all your (team's) ideas
@@ -27,22 +36,22 @@ silver:
   - url: https://careers.powens.com/
     title: Powens is hiring!
     img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/powens.png
-  - url: https://www.svix.com/
-    title: Svix - Webhooks as a service
-    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/svix.svg
   - url: https://databento.com/
     title: Pay as you go for market data
     img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/databento.svg
   - url: https://speakeasyapi.dev?utm_source=fastapi+repo&utm_medium=github+sponsorship
     title: SDKs for your API | Speakeasy
     img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/speakeasy.png
+  - url: https://www.svix.com/
+    title: Svix - Webhooks as a service
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/svix.svg
+  - url: https://www.codacy.com/?utm_source=github&utm_medium=sponsors&utm_id=pioneers
+    title: Take code reviews from hours to minutes
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/codacy.png
 bronze:
   - url: https://www.exoflare.com/open-source/?utm_source=FastAPI&utm_campaign=open_source
     title: Biosecurity risk assessments made easy.
     img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/exoflare.png
-  - url: https://www.flint.sh
-    title: IT expertise, consulting and development by passionate people
-    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/flint.png
   - url: https://bit.ly/3JJ7y5C
     title: Build cross-modal and multimodal applications on the cloud
     img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/jina2.svg

docs/en/data/sponsors_badge.yml

@@ -12,11 +12,14 @@ logins:
   - ObliviousAI
   - Doist
   - nihpo
-  - svix
   - armand-sauzay
   - databento-bot
+  - databento
   - nanram22
   - Flint-company
   - porter-dev
   - fern-api
   - ndimares
+  - svixhq
+  - Alek99
+  - codacy

docs/en/docs/about/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# About
+
+About FastAPI, its design, inspiration and more. 🤓

docs/en/docs/advanced/additional-status-codes.md

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ To achieve that, import `JSONResponse`, and return your content there directly,
     {!> ../../../docs_src/additional_status_codes/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="4  26"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/additional_status_codes/tutorial001_an.py!}
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ To achieve that, import `JSONResponse`, and return your content there directly,
     {!> ../../../docs_src/additional_status_codes/tutorial001_py310.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
 
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

docs/en/docs/advanced/advanced-dependencies.md

@@ -24,13 +24,13 @@ To do that, we declare a method `__call__`:
     {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="11"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
 
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -51,13 +51,13 @@ And now, we can use `__init__` to declare the parameters of the instance that we
     {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="8"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
 
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -78,13 +78,13 @@ We could create an instance of this class with:
     {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="17"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
 
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -113,13 +113,13 @@ checker(q="somequery")
     {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="21"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
 
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

docs/en/docs/advanced/async-tests.md

@@ -84,6 +84,9 @@ response = client.get('/')
 !!! tip
     Note that we're using async/await with the new `AsyncClient` - the request is asynchronous.
 
+!!! warning
+    If your application relies on lifespan events, the `AsyncClient` won't trigger these events. To ensure they are triggered, use `LifespanManager` from <a href="florimondmanca/asgi-lifespan" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/florimondmanca/asgi-lifespan#usage</a>.
+
 ## Other Asynchronous Function Calls
 
 As the testing function is now asynchronous, you can now also call (and `await`) other `async` functions apart from sending requests to your FastAPI application in your tests, exactly as you would call them anywhere else in your code.

docs/en/docs/advanced/generate-clients.md

@@ -20,10 +20,9 @@ Some of them also ✨ [**sponsor FastAPI**](../help-fastapi.md#sponsor-the-autho
 
 And it shows their true commitment to FastAPI and its **community** (you), as they not only want to provide you a **good service** but also want to make sure you have a **good and healthy framework**, FastAPI. 🙇
 
-You might want to try their services and follow their guides:
+For example, you might want to try <a href="https://speakeasyapi.dev/?utm_source=fastapi+repo&utm_medium=github+sponsorship" class="external-link" target="_blank">Speakeasy</a>.
 
-* <a href="https://www.buildwithfern.com/?utm_source=tiangolo&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=docs-generate-clients" class="external-link" target="_blank">Fern</a>
-* <a href="https://speakeasyapi.dev/?utm_source=fastapi+repo&utm_medium=github+sponsorship" class="external-link" target="_blank">Speakeasy</a>
+There are also several other companies offering similar services that you can search and find online. 🤓
 
 ## Generate a TypeScript Frontend Client
 
@@ -35,7 +34,7 @@ Let's start with a simple FastAPI application:
     {!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial001_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="9-11  14-15  18  19  23"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial001.py!}
@@ -88,7 +87,7 @@ It could look like this:
   "description": "",
   "main": "index.js",
   "scripts": {
-    "generate-client": "openapi --input http://localhost:8000/openapi.json --output ./src/client --client axios"
+    "generate-client": "openapi --input http://localhost:8000/openapi.json --output ./src/client --client axios --useOptions --useUnionTypes"
   },
   "author": "",
   "license": "",
@@ -107,7 +106,7 @@ After having that NPM `generate-client` script there, you can run it with:
 $ npm run generate-client
 
 frontend-app@1.0.0 generate-client /home/user/code/frontend-app
-> openapi --input http://localhost:8000/openapi.json --output ./src/client --client axios
+> openapi --input http://localhost:8000/openapi.json --output ./src/client --client axios --useOptions --useUnionTypes
 ```
 
 </div>
@@ -147,7 +146,7 @@ For example, you could have a section for **items** and another section for **us
     {!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial002_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="23  28  36"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial002.py!}
@@ -204,7 +203,7 @@ You can then pass that custom function to **FastAPI** as the `generate_unique_id
     {!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial003_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="8-9  12"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial003.py!}
@@ -230,9 +229,17 @@ But for the generated client we could **modify** the OpenAPI operation IDs right
 
 We could download the OpenAPI JSON to a file `openapi.json` and then we could **remove that prefixed tag** with a script like this:
 
-```Python
-{!../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial004.py!}
-```
+=== "Python"
+
+    ```Python
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial004.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Node.js"
+
+    ```Python
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial004.js!}
+    ```
 
 With that, the operation IDs would be renamed from things like `items-get_items` to just `get_items`, that way the client generator can generate simpler method names.
 
@@ -247,7 +254,7 @@ Now as the end result is in a file `openapi.json`, you would modify the `package
   "description": "",
   "main": "index.js",
   "scripts": {
-    "generate-client": "openapi --input ./openapi.json --output ./src/client --client axios"
+    "generate-client": "openapi --input ./openapi.json --output ./src/client --client axios --useOptions --useUnionTypes"
   },
   "author": "",
   "license": "",

docs/en/docs/advanced/openapi-callbacks.md

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ This part is pretty normal, most of the code is probably already familiar to you
 !!! tip
     The `callback_url` query parameter uses a Pydantic <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/usage/types/#urls" class="external-link" target="_blank">URL</a> type.
 
-The only new thing is the `callbacks=messages_callback_router.routes` as an argument to the *path operation decorator*. We'll see what that is next.
+The only new thing is the `callbacks=invoices_callback_router.routes` as an argument to the *path operation decorator*. We'll see what that is next.
 
 ## Documenting the callback
 

docs/en/docs/advanced/security/http-basic-auth.md

@@ -26,13 +26,13 @@ Then, when you type that username and password, the browser sends them in the he
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial006_an_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="2  7  11"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial006_an.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
 
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -65,13 +65,13 @@ Then we can use `secrets.compare_digest()` to ensure that `credentials.username`
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial007_an_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="1  12-24"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial007_an.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
 
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ if "johndoe" == "stanleyjobson" and "love123" == "swordfish":
     ...
 ```
 
-But right at the moment Python compares the first `j` in `johndoe` to the first `s` in `stanleyjobson`, it will return `False`, because it already knows that those two strings are not the same, thinking that "there's no need to waste more computation comparing the rest of the letters". And your application will say "incorrect user or password".
+But right at the moment Python compares the first `j` in `johndoe` to the first `s` in `stanleyjobson`, it will return `False`, because it already knows that those two strings are not the same, thinking that "there's no need to waste more computation comparing the rest of the letters". And your application will say "Incorrect username or password".
 
 But then the attackers try with username `stanleyjobsox` and password `love123`.
 
@@ -116,11 +116,11 @@ if "stanleyjobsox" == "stanleyjobson" and "love123" == "swordfish":
     ...
 ```
 
-Python will have to compare the whole `stanleyjobso` in both `stanleyjobsox` and `stanleyjobson` before realizing that both strings are not the same. So it will take some extra microseconds to reply back "incorrect user or password".
+Python will have to compare the whole `stanleyjobso` in both `stanleyjobsox` and `stanleyjobson` before realizing that both strings are not the same. So it will take some extra microseconds to reply back "Incorrect username or password".
 
 #### The time to answer helps the attackers
 
-At that point, by noticing that the server took some microseconds longer to send the "incorrect user or password" response, the attackers will know that they got _something_ right, some of the initial letters were right.
+At that point, by noticing that the server took some microseconds longer to send the "Incorrect username or password" response, the attackers will know that they got _something_ right, some of the initial letters were right.
 
 And then they can try again knowing that it's probably something more similar to `stanleyjobsox` than to `johndoe`.
 
@@ -148,13 +148,13 @@ After detecting that the credentials are incorrect, return an `HTTPException` wi
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial007_an_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="26-30"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial007_an.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
 
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

docs/en/docs/advanced/security/oauth2-scopes.md

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ First, let's quickly see the parts that change from the examples in the main **T
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="2  4  8  12  47  65  106  108-116  122-125  129-135  140  156"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py!}
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ First, let's quickly see the parts that change from the examples in the main **T
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
 
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ The `scopes` parameter receives a `dict` with each scope as a key and the descri
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="63-66"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py!}
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ The `scopes` parameter receives a `dict` with each scope as a key and the descri
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
 
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ And we return the scopes as part of the JWT token.
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="156"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py!}
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ And we return the scopes as part of the JWT token.
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
 
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ In this case, it requires the scope `me` (it could require more than one scope).
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="4  140  171"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py!}
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ In this case, it requires the scope `me` (it could require more than one scope).
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
 
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ This `SecurityScopes` class is similar to `Request` (`Request` was used to get t
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="8  106"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py!}
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ This `SecurityScopes` class is similar to `Request` (`Request` was used to get t
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
 
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ In this exception, we include the scopes required (if any) as a string separated
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="106  108-116"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py!}
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ In this exception, we include the scopes required (if any) as a string separated
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
 
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ We also verify that we have a user with that username, and if not, we raise that
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="47  117-128"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py!}
@@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ We also verify that we have a user with that username, and if not, we raise that
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
 
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ For this, we use `security_scopes.scopes`, that contains a `list` with all these
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="129-135"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py!}
@@ -511,7 +511,7 @@ For this, we use `security_scopes.scopes`, that contains a `list` with all these
     {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
 
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

docs/en/docs/advanced/settings.md

@@ -260,13 +260,13 @@ Now we create a dependency that returns a new `config.Settings()`.
     {!> ../../../docs_src/settings/app02_an_py39/main.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="6  12-13"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/settings/app02_an/main.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
 
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ Now we create a dependency that returns a new `config.Settings()`.
     ```
 
 !!! tip
-    We'll discuss the `@lru_cache()` in a bit.
+    We'll discuss the `@lru_cache` in a bit.
 
     For now you can assume `get_settings()` is a normal function.
 
@@ -288,13 +288,13 @@ And then we can require it from the *path operation function* as a dependency an
     {!> ../../../docs_src/settings/app02_an_py39/main.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="17  19-21"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/settings/app02_an/main.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
 
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ This practice is common enough that it has a name, these environment variables a
 
     But a dotenv file doesn't really have to have that exact filename.
 
-Pydantic has support for reading from these types of files using an external library. You can read more at <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/usage/settings/#dotenv-env-support" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic Settings: Dotenv (.env) support</a>.
+Pydantic has support for reading from these types of files using an external library. You can read more at <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/pydantic_settings/#dotenv-env-support" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic Settings: Dotenv (.env) support</a>.
 
 !!! tip
     For this to work, you need to `pip install python-dotenv`.
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ def get_settings():
 
 we would create that object for each request, and we would be reading the `.env` file for each request. ⚠️
 
-But as we are using the `@lru_cache()` decorator on top, the `Settings` object will be created only once, the first time it's called. ✔️
+But as we are using the `@lru_cache` decorator on top, the `Settings` object will be created only once, the first time it's called. ✔️
 
 === "Python 3.9+"
 
@@ -396,13 +396,13 @@ But as we are using the `@lru_cache()` decorator on top, the `Settings` object w
     {!> ../../../docs_src/settings/app03_an_py39/main.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="1  11"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/settings/app03_an/main.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
 
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -415,14 +415,14 @@ Then for any subsequent calls of `get_settings()` in the dependencies for the ne
 
 #### `lru_cache` Technical Details
 
-`@lru_cache()` modifies the function it decorates to return the same value that was returned the first time, instead of computing it again, executing the code of the function every time.
+`@lru_cache` modifies the function it decorates to return the same value that was returned the first time, instead of computing it again, executing the code of the function every time.
 
 So, the function below it will be executed once for each combination of arguments. And then the values returned by each of those combinations of arguments will be used again and again whenever the function is called with exactly the same combination of arguments.
 
 For example, if you have a function:
 
 ```Python
-@lru_cache()
+@lru_cache
 def say_hi(name: str, salutation: str = "Ms."):
     return f"Hello {salutation} {name}"
 ```
@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ In the case of our dependency `get_settings()`, the function doesn't even take a
 
 That way, it behaves almost as if it was just a global variable. But as it uses a dependency function, then we can override it easily for testing.
 
-`@lru_cache()` is part of `functools` which is part of Python's standard library, you can read more about it in the <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functools.html#functools.lru_cache" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python docs for `@lru_cache()`</a>.
+`@lru_cache` is part of `functools` which is part of Python's standard library, you can read more about it in the <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functools.html#functools.lru_cache" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python docs for `@lru_cache`</a>.
 
 ## Recap
 
@@ -482,4 +482,4 @@ You can use Pydantic Settings to handle the settings or configurations for your
 
 * By using a dependency you can simplify testing.
 * You can use `.env` files with it.
-* Using `@lru_cache()` lets you avoid reading the dotenv file again and again for each request, while allowing you to override it during testing.
+* Using `@lru_cache` lets you avoid reading the dotenv file again and again for each request, while allowing you to override it during testing.

docs/en/docs/advanced/templates.md

@@ -25,14 +25,16 @@ $ pip install jinja2
 * Import `Jinja2Templates`.
 * Create a `templates` object that you can re-use later.
 * Declare a `Request` parameter in the *path operation* that will return a template.
-* Use the `templates` you created to render and return a `TemplateResponse`, passing the `request` as one of the key-value pairs in the Jinja2 "context".
+* Use the `templates` you created to render and return a `TemplateResponse`, pass the name of the template, the request object, and a "context" dictionary with key-value pairs to be used inside of the Jinja2 template.
 
-```Python hl_lines="4  11  15-16"
+```Python hl_lines="4  11  15-18"
 {!../../../docs_src/templates/tutorial001.py!}
 ```
 
 !!! note
-    Notice that you have to pass the `request` as part of the key-value pairs in the context for Jinja2. So, you also have to declare it in your *path operation*.
+    Before FastAPI 0.108.0, Starlette 0.29.0, the `name` was the first parameter.
+
+    Also, before that, in previous versions, the `request` object was passed as part of the key-value pairs in the context for Jinja2.
 
 !!! tip
     By declaring `response_class=HTMLResponse` the docs UI will be able to know that the response will be HTML.
@@ -58,7 +60,7 @@ It will show the `id` taken from the "context" `dict` you passed:
 
 ## Templates and static files
 
-And you can also use `url_for()` inside of the template, and use it, for example, with the `StaticFiles` you mounted.
+You can also use `url_for()` inside of the template, and use it, for example, with the `StaticFiles` you mounted.
 
 ```jinja hl_lines="4"
 {!../../../docs_src/templates/templates/item.html!}

docs/en/docs/advanced/testing-dependencies.md

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ And then **FastAPI** will call that override instead of the original dependency.
     {!> ../../../docs_src/dependency_testing/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="29-30  33"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/dependency_testing/tutorial001_an.py!}
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ And then **FastAPI** will call that override instead of the original dependency.
     {!> ../../../docs_src/dependency_testing/tutorial001_py310.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
 
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

docs/en/docs/advanced/websockets.md

@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ They work the same way as for other FastAPI endpoints/*path operations*:
     {!> ../../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial002_an_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="69-70  83"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial002_an.py!}
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ They work the same way as for other FastAPI endpoints/*path operations*:
     {!> ../../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial002_py310.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
 
     !!! tip
         Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ When a WebSocket connection is closed, the `await websocket.receive_text()` will
     {!> ../../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial003_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="81-83"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial003.py!}

docs/en/docs/alternatives.md

@@ -119,8 +119,6 @@ That's why when talking about version 2.0 it's common to say "Swagger", and for
 
     These two were chosen for being fairly popular and stable, but doing a quick search, you could find dozens of additional alternative user interfaces for OpenAPI (that you can use with **FastAPI**).
 
-    For example, you could try <a href="https://www.buildwithfern.com/?utm_source=tiangolo&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=docs-alternatives" class="external-link" target="_blank">Fern</a> which is also a FastAPI sponsor. 😎🎉
-
 ### Flask REST frameworks
 
 There are several Flask REST frameworks, but after investing the time and work into investigating them, I found that many are discontinued or abandoned, with several standing issues that made them unfit.
@@ -187,13 +185,13 @@ It's a Flask plug-in, that ties together Webargs, Marshmallow and APISpec.
 
 It uses the information from Webargs and Marshmallow to automatically generate OpenAPI schemas, using APISpec.
 
-It's a great tool, very under-rated. It should be way more popular than many Flask plug-ins out there. It might be due to its documentation being too concise and abstract.
+It's a great tool, very underrated. It should be way more popular than many Flask plug-ins out there. It might be due to its documentation being too concise and abstract.
 
 This solved having to write YAML (another syntax) inside of Python docstrings.
 
 This combination of Flask, Flask-apispec with Marshmallow and Webargs was my favorite backend stack until building **FastAPI**.
 
-Using it led to the creation of several Flask full-stack generators. These are the main stack I (and several external teams) have been using up to now:
+Using it led to the creation of several Flask full-stack generators. These are the main stacks I (and several external teams) have been using up to now:
 
 * <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack</a>
 * <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchbase" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchbase</a>
@@ -213,7 +211,7 @@ This isn't even Python, NestJS is a JavaScript (TypeScript) NodeJS framework ins
 
 It achieves something somewhat similar to what can be done with Flask-apispec.
 
-It has an integrated dependency injection system, inspired by Angular two. It requires pre-registering the "injectables" (like all the other dependency injection systems I know), so, it adds to the verbosity and code repetition.
+It has an integrated dependency injection system, inspired by Angular 2. It requires pre-registering the "injectables" (like all the other dependency injection systems I know), so, it adds to the verbosity and code repetition.
 
 As the parameters are described with TypeScript types (similar to Python type hints), editor support is quite good.
 
@@ -265,7 +263,7 @@ I discovered Molten in the first stages of building **FastAPI**. And it has quit
 
 It doesn't use a data validation, serialization and documentation third-party library like Pydantic, it has its own. So, these data type definitions would not be reusable as easily.
 
-It requires a little bit more verbose configurations. And as it is based on WSGI (instead of ASGI), it is not designed to take advantage of the high-performance provided by tools like Uvicorn, Starlette and Sanic.
+It requires a little bit more verbose configurations. And as it is based on WSGI (instead of ASGI), it is not designed to take advantage of the high performance provided by tools like Uvicorn, Starlette and Sanic.
 
 The dependency injection system requires pre-registration of the dependencies and the dependencies are solved based on the declared types. So, it's not possible to declare more than one "component" that provides a certain type.
 
@@ -359,7 +357,7 @@ It is comparable to Marshmallow. Although it's faster than Marshmallow in benchm
 
 ### <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a>
 
-Starlette is a lightweight <abbr title="The new standard for building asynchronous Python web">ASGI</abbr> framework/toolkit, which is ideal for building high-performance asyncio services.
+Starlette is a lightweight <abbr title="The new standard for building asynchronous Python web applications">ASGI</abbr> framework/toolkit, which is ideal for building high-performance asyncio services.
 
 It is very simple and intuitive. It's designed to be easily extensible, and have modular components.
 

docs/en/docs/async.md

@@ -409,11 +409,11 @@ Still, in both situations, chances are that **FastAPI** will [still be faster](/
 
 ### Dependencies
 
-The same applies for [dependencies](/tutorial/dependencies/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}. If a dependency is a standard `def` function instead of `async def`, it is run in the external threadpool.
+The same applies for [dependencies](./tutorial/dependencies/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}. If a dependency is a standard `def` function instead of `async def`, it is run in the external threadpool.
 
 ### Sub-dependencies
 
-You can have multiple dependencies and [sub-dependencies](/tutorial/dependencies/sub-dependencies.md){.internal-link target=_blank} requiring each other (as parameters of the function definitions), some of them might be created with `async def` and some with normal `def`. It would still work, and the ones created with normal `def` would be called on an external thread (from the threadpool) instead of being "awaited".
+You can have multiple dependencies and [sub-dependencies](./tutorial/dependencies/sub-dependencies.md){.internal-link target=_blank} requiring each other (as parameters of the function definitions), some of them might be created with `async def` and some with normal `def`. It would still work, and the ones created with normal `def` would be called on an external thread (from the threadpool) instead of being "awaited".
 
 ### Other utility functions
 

docs/en/docs/contributing.md

@@ -150,32 +150,7 @@ For it to sort them correctly, you need to have FastAPI installed locally in you
 
 First, make sure you set up your environment as described above, that will install all the requirements.
 
-The documentation uses <a href="https://www.mkdocs.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">MkDocs</a>.
-
-And there are extra tools/scripts in place to handle translations in `./scripts/docs.py`.
-
-!!! tip
-    You don't need to see the code in `./scripts/docs.py`, you just use it in the command line.
-
-All the documentation is in Markdown format in the directory `./docs/en/`.
-
-Many of the tutorials have blocks of code.
-
-In most of the cases, these blocks of code are actual complete applications that can be run as is.
-
-In fact, those blocks of code are not written inside the Markdown, they are Python files in the `./docs_src/` directory.
-
-And those Python files are included/injected in the documentation when generating the site.
-
-### Docs for tests
-
-Most of the tests actually run against the example source files in the documentation.
-
-This helps making sure that:
-
-* The documentation is up to date.
-* The documentation examples can be run as is.
-* Most of the features are covered by the documentation, ensured by test coverage.
+### Docs live
 
 During local development, there is a script that builds the site and checks for any changes, live-reloading:
 
@@ -229,6 +204,37 @@ Completion will take effect once you restart the terminal.
 
 </div>
 
+### Docs Structure
+
+The documentation uses <a href="https://www.mkdocs.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">MkDocs</a>.
+
+And there are extra tools/scripts in place to handle translations in `./scripts/docs.py`.
+
+!!! tip
+    You don't need to see the code in `./scripts/docs.py`, you just use it in the command line.
+
+All the documentation is in Markdown format in the directory `./docs/en/`.
+
+Many of the tutorials have blocks of code.
+
+In most of the cases, these blocks of code are actual complete applications that can be run as is.
+
+In fact, those blocks of code are not written inside the Markdown, they are Python files in the `./docs_src/` directory.
+
+And those Python files are included/injected in the documentation when generating the site.
+
+### Docs for tests
+
+Most of the tests actually run against the example source files in the documentation.
+
+This helps making sure that:
+
+* The documentation is up to date.
+* The documentation examples can be run as is.
+* Most of the features are covered by the documentation, ensured by test coverage.
+
+
+
 ### Apps and docs at the same time
 
 If you run the examples with, e.g.:

docs/en/docs/deployment/server-workers.md

@@ -90,7 +90,9 @@ Let's see what each of those options mean:
         ```
 
     * So, the colon in `main:app` would be equivalent to the Python `import` part in `from main import app`.
+
 * `--workers`: The number of worker processes to use, each will run a Uvicorn worker, in this case, 4 workers.
+
 * `--worker-class`: The Gunicorn-compatible worker class to use in the worker processes.
     * Here we pass the class that Gunicorn can import and use with:
 

docs/en/docs/external-links.md

@@ -9,79 +9,21 @@ Here's an incomplete list of some of them.
 !!! tip
     If you have an article, project, tool, or anything related to **FastAPI** that is not yet listed here, create a <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/edit/master/docs/en/data/external_links.yml" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pull Request adding it</a>.
 
-## Articles
+{% for section_name, section_content in external_links.items() %}
 
-### English
+## {{ section_name }}
 
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.english %}
+{% for lang_name, lang_content in section_content.items() %}
+
+### {{ lang_name }}
+
+{% for item in lang_content %}
+
+* <a href="{{ item.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ item.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ item.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ item.author }}</a>.
 
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
 {% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### Japanese
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.japanese %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
 {% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### Vietnamese
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.vietnamese %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
 {% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### Russian
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.russian %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### German
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.german %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-### Taiwanese
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.articles.taiwanese %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-## Podcasts
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.podcasts.english %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
-
-## Talks
-
-{% if external_links %}
-{% for article in external_links.talks.english %}
-
-* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
-{% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
 
 ## Projects
 

docs/en/docs/fastapi-people.md

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+---
+hide:
+  - navigation
+---
+
 # FastAPI People
 
 FastAPI has an amazing community that welcomes people from all backgrounds.

docs/en/docs/features.md

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+---
+hide:
+  - navigation
+---
+
 # Features
 
 ## FastAPI features

docs/en/docs/help-fastapi.md

@@ -231,8 +231,6 @@ Join the 👥 <a href="https://discord.gg/VQjSZaeJmf" class="external-link" targ
 
     Use the chat only for other general conversations.
 
-There is also the previous <a href="https://gitter.im/tiangolo/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">Gitter chat</a>, but as it doesn't have channels and advanced features, conversations are more difficult, so Discord is now the recommended system.
-
 ### Don't use the chat for questions
 
 Have in mind that as chats allow more "free conversation", it's easy to ask questions that are too general and more difficult to answer, so, you might not receive answers.

docs/en/docs/help/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Help
+
+Help and get help, contribute, get involved. 🤝

docs/en/docs/how-to/async-sql-encode-databases.md

@@ -114,6 +114,11 @@ Create the *path operation function* to create notes:
 {!../../../docs_src/async_sql_databases/tutorial001.py!}
 ```
 
+!!! info
+    In Pydantic v1 the method was called `.dict()`, it was deprecated (but still supported) in Pydantic v2, and renamed to `.model_dump()`.
+
+    The examples here use `.dict()` for compatibility with Pydantic v1, but you should use `.model_dump()` instead if you can use Pydantic v2.
+
 !!! Note
     Notice that as we communicate with the database using `await`, the *path operation function* is declared with `async`.
 

docs/en/docs/how-to/custom-docs-ui-assets.md

@@ -96,8 +96,8 @@ You can probably right-click each link and select an option similar to `Save lin
 
 **Swagger UI** uses the files:
 
-* <a href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@5/swagger-ui-bundle.js" class="external-link" target="_blank">`swagger-ui-bundle.js`</a>
-* <a href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@5/swagger-ui.css" class="external-link" target="_blank">`swagger-ui.css`</a>
+* <a href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@5.9.0/swagger-ui-bundle.js" class="external-link" target="_blank">`swagger-ui-bundle.js`</a>
+* <a href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@5.9.0/swagger-ui.css" class="external-link" target="_blank">`swagger-ui.css`</a>
 
 And **ReDoc** uses the file:
 

docs/en/docs/how-to/separate-openapi-schemas.md

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Let's say you have a Pydantic model with default values, like this one:
 
     </details>
 
-=== "Python 3.7+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="9"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/separate_openapi_schemas/tutorial001.py[ln:1-9]!}
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ If you use this model as an input like here:
 
     </details>
 
-=== "Python 3.7+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="16"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/separate_openapi_schemas/tutorial001.py[ln:1-17]!}
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ But if you use the same model as an output, like here:
     {!> ../../../docs_src/separate_openapi_schemas/tutorial001_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.7+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="21"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/separate_openapi_schemas/tutorial001.py!}
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ If you interact with the docs and check the response, even though the code didn'
 
 This means that it will **always have a value**, it's just that sometimes the value could be `None` (or `null` in JSON).
 
-That means that, clients using your API don't have to check if the value exists or not, they can **asume the field will always be there**, but just that in some cases it will have the default value of `None`.
+That means that, clients using your API don't have to check if the value exists or not, they can **assume the field will always be there**, but just that in some cases it will have the default value of `None`.
 
 The way to describe this in OpenAPI, is to mark that field as **required**, because it will always be there.
 
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ In that case, you can disable this feature in **FastAPI**, with the parameter `s
     {!> ../../../docs_src/separate_openapi_schemas/tutorial002_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.7+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="12"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/separate_openapi_schemas/tutorial002.py!}

docs/en/docs/how-to/sql-databases-peewee.md

@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ It will have the database connection open at the beginning and will just wait so
 
 This will easily let you test that your app with Peewee and FastAPI is behaving correctly with all the stuff about threads.
 
-If you want to check how Peewee would break your app if used without modification, go the the `sql_app/database.py` file and comment the line:
+If you want to check how Peewee would break your app if used without modification, go the `sql_app/database.py` file and comment the line:
 
 ```Python
 # db._state = PeeweeConnectionState()

docs/en/docs/index.md

@@ -1,3 +1,12 @@
+---
+hide:
+  - navigation
+---
+
+<style>
+.md-content .md-typeset h1 { display: none; }
+</style>
+
 <p align="center">
   <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-teal.png" alt="FastAPI"></a>
 </p>
@@ -27,7 +36,7 @@
 
 ---
 
-FastAPI is a modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs with Python 3.7+ based on standard Python type hints.
+FastAPI is a modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs with Python 3.8+ based on standard Python type hints.
 
 The key features are:
 
@@ -115,7 +124,7 @@ If you are building a <abbr title="Command Line Interface">CLI</abbr> app to be
 
 ## Requirements
 
-Python 3.7+
+Python 3.8+
 
 FastAPI stands on the shoulders of giants:
 
@@ -331,7 +340,7 @@ You do that with standard modern Python types.
 
 You don't have to learn a new syntax, the methods or classes of a specific library, etc.
 
-Just standard **Python 3.7+**.
+Just standard **Python 3.8+**.
 
 For example, for an `int`:
 

docs/en/docs/js/chat.js

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-((window.gitter = {}).chat = {}).options = {
-    room: 'tiangolo/fastapi'
-};

docs/en/docs/learn/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Learn
+
+Here are the introductory sections and the tutorials to learn **FastAPI**.
+
+You could consider this a **book**, a **course**, the **official** and recommended way to learn FastAPI. 😎

docs/en/docs/python-types.md

@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ For example, let's define a variable to be a `list` of `str`.
     {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial006_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     From `typing`, import `List` (with a capital `L`):
 
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ You would do the same to declare `tuple`s and `set`s:
     {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial007_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="1  4"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial007.py!}
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ The second type parameter is for the values of the `dict`:
     {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="1  4"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008.py!}
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ In Python 3.10 there's also a **new syntax** where you can put the possible type
     {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008b_py310.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="1  4"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008b.py!}
@@ -311,13 +311,13 @@ This also means that in Python 3.10, you can use `Something | None`:
     {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009_py310.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="1  4"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+ alternative"
+=== "Python 3.8+ alternative"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="1  4"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009b.py!}
@@ -375,10 +375,10 @@ These types that take type parameters in square brackets are called **Generic ty
     * `set`
     * `dict`
 
-    And the same as with Python 3.6, from the `typing` module:
+    And the same as with Python 3.8, from the `typing` module:
 
     * `Union`
-    * `Optional` (the same as with Python 3.6)
+    * `Optional` (the same as with Python 3.8)
     * ...and others.
 
     In Python 3.10, as an alternative to using the generics `Union` and `Optional`, you can use the <abbr title='also called "bitwise or operator", but that meaning is not relevant here'>vertical bar (`|`)</abbr> to declare unions of types, that's a lot better and simpler.
@@ -392,13 +392,13 @@ These types that take type parameters in square brackets are called **Generic ty
     * `set`
     * `dict`
 
-    And the same as with Python 3.6, from the `typing` module:
+    And the same as with Python 3.8, from the `typing` module:
 
     * `Union`
     * `Optional`
     * ...and others.
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     * `List`
     * `Tuple`
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ An example from the official Pydantic docs:
     {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial011_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     ```Python
     {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial011.py!}
@@ -486,7 +486,7 @@ Python also has a feature that allows putting **additional metadata** in these t
     {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial013_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
 
     In versions below Python 3.9, you import `Annotated` from `typing_extensions`.
 

docs/en/docs/reference/apirouter.md

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# `APIRouter` class
+
+Here's the reference information for the `APIRouter` class, with all its parameters,
+attributes and methods.
+
+You can import the `APIRouter` class directly from `fastapi`:
+
+```python
+from fastapi import APIRouter
+```
+
+::: fastapi.APIRouter
+    options:
+        members:
+            - websocket
+            - include_router
+            - get
+            - put
+            - post
+            - delete
+            - options
+            - head
+            - patch
+            - trace
+            - on_event

docs/en/docs/reference/background.md

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# Background Tasks - `BackgroundTasks`
+
+You can declare a parameter in a *path operation function* or dependency function
+with the type `BackgroundTasks`, and then you can use it to schedule the execution
+of background tasks after the response is sent.
+
+You can import it directly from `fastapi`:
+
+```python
+from fastapi import BackgroundTasks
+```
+
+::: fastapi.BackgroundTasks

docs/en/docs/reference/dependencies.md

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# Dependencies - `Depends()` and `Security()`
+
+## `Depends()`
+
+Dependencies are handled mainly with the special function `Depends()` that takes a
+callable.
+
+Here is the reference for it and its parameters.
+
+You can import it directly from `fastapi`:
+
+```python
+from fastapi import Depends
+```
+
+::: fastapi.Depends
+
+## `Security()`
+
+For many scenarios, you can handle security (authorization, authentication, etc.) with
+dependencies, using `Depends()`.
+
+But when you want to also declare OAuth2 scopes, you can use `Security()` instead of
+`Depends()`.
+
+You can import `Security()` directly from `fastapi`:
+
+```python
+from fastapi import Security
+```
+
+::: fastapi.Security

docs/en/docs/reference/encoders.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Encoders - `jsonable_encoder`
+
+::: fastapi.encoders.jsonable_encoder

docs/en/docs/reference/exceptions.md

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# Exceptions - `HTTPException` and `WebSocketException`
+
+These are the exceptions that you can raise to show errors to the client.
+
+When you raise an exception, as would happen with normal Python, the rest of the
+execution is aborted. This way you can raise these exceptions from anywhere in the
+code to abort a request and show the error to the client.
+
+You can use:
+
+* `HTTPException`
+* `WebSocketException`
+
+These exceptions can be imported directly from `fastapi`:
+
+```python
+from fastapi import HTTPException, WebSocketException
+```
+
+::: fastapi.HTTPException
+
+::: fastapi.WebSocketException

docs/en/docs/reference/fastapi.md

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# `FastAPI` class
+
+Here's the reference information for the `FastAPI` class, with all its parameters,
+attributes and methods.
+
+You can import the `FastAPI` class directly from `fastapi`:
+
+```python
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+```
+
+::: fastapi.FastAPI
+    options:
+        members:
+            - openapi_version
+            - webhooks
+            - state
+            - dependency_overrides
+            - openapi
+            - websocket
+            - include_router
+            - get
+            - put
+            - post
+            - delete
+            - options
+            - head
+            - patch
+            - trace
+            - on_event
+            - middleware
+            - exception_handler

docs/en/docs/reference/httpconnection.md

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# `HTTPConnection` class
+
+When you want to define dependencies that should be compatible with both HTTP and
+WebSockets, you can define a parameter that takes an `HTTPConnection` instead of a
+`Request` or a `WebSocket`.
+
+You can import it from `fastapi.requests`:
+
+```python
+from fastapi.requests import HTTPConnection
+```
+
+::: fastapi.requests.HTTPConnection

docs/en/docs/reference/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# Reference - Code API
+
+Here's the reference or code API, the classes, functions, parameters, attributes, and
+all the FastAPI parts you can use in your applications.
+
+If you want to **learn FastAPI** you are much better off reading the
+[FastAPI Tutorial](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/).

docs/en/docs/reference/middleware.md

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# Middleware
+
+There are several middlewares available provided by Starlette directly.
+
+Read more about them in the
+[FastAPI docs for Middleware](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/middleware/).
+
+::: fastapi.middleware.cors.CORSMiddleware
+
+It can be imported from `fastapi`:
+
+```python
+from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
+```
+
+::: fastapi.middleware.gzip.GZipMiddleware
+
+It can be imported from `fastapi`:
+
+```python
+from fastapi.middleware.gzip import GZipMiddleware
+```
+
+::: fastapi.middleware.httpsredirect.HTTPSRedirectMiddleware
+
+It can be imported from `fastapi`:
+
+```python
+from fastapi.middleware.httpsredirect import HTTPSRedirectMiddleware
+```
+
+::: fastapi.middleware.trustedhost.TrustedHostMiddleware
+
+It can be imported from `fastapi`:
+
+```python
+from fastapi.middleware.trustedhost import TrustedHostMiddleware
+```
+
+::: fastapi.middleware.wsgi.WSGIMiddleware
+
+It can be imported from `fastapi`:
+
+```python
+from fastapi.middleware.wsgi import WSGIMiddleware
+```

docs/en/docs/reference/openapi/docs.md

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# OpenAPI `docs`
+
+Utilities to handle OpenAPI automatic UI documentation, including Swagger UI (by default at `/docs`) and ReDoc (by default at `/redoc`).
+
+::: fastapi.openapi.docs.get_swagger_ui_html
+
+::: fastapi.openapi.docs.get_redoc_html
+
+::: fastapi.openapi.docs.get_swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_html
+
+::: fastapi.openapi.docs.swagger_ui_default_parameters

docs/en/docs/reference/openapi/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# OpenAPI
+
+There are several utilities to handle OpenAPI.
+
+You normally don't need to use them unless you have a specific advanced use case that requires it.

docs/en/docs/reference/openapi/models.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# OpenAPI `models`
+
+OpenAPI Pydantic models used to generate and validate the generated OpenAPI.
+
+::: fastapi.openapi.models

docs/en/docs/reference/parameters.md

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# Request Parameters
+
+Here's the reference information for the request parameters.
+
+These are the special functions that you can put in *path operation function*
+parameters or dependency functions with `Annotated` to get data from the request.
+
+It includes:
+
+* `Query()`
+* `Path()`
+* `Body()`
+* `Cookie()`
+* `Header()`
+* `Form()`
+* `File()`
+
+You can import them all directly from `fastapi`:
+
+```python
+from fastapi import Body, Cookie, File, Form, Header, Path, Query
+```
+
+::: fastapi.Query
+
+::: fastapi.Path
+
+::: fastapi.Body
+
+::: fastapi.Cookie
+
+::: fastapi.Header
+
+::: fastapi.Form
+
+::: fastapi.File

docs/en/docs/reference/request.md

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# `Request` class
+
+You can declare a parameter in a *path operation function* or dependency to be of type
+`Request` and then you can access the raw request object directly, without any
+validation, etc.
+
+You can import it directly from `fastapi`:
+
+```python
+from fastapi import Request
+```
+
+!!! tip
+    When you want to define dependencies that should be compatible with both HTTP and
+    WebSockets, you can define a parameter that takes an `HTTPConnection` instead of a
+    `Request` or a `WebSocket`.
+
+::: fastapi.Request

docs/en/docs/reference/response.md

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# `Response` class
+
+You can declare a parameter in a *path operation function* or dependency to be of type
+`Response` and then you can set data for the response like headers or cookies.
+
+You can also use it directly to create an instance of it and return it from your *path
+operations*.
+
+You can import it directly from `fastapi`:
+
+```python
+from fastapi import Response
+```
+
+::: fastapi.Response

docs/en/docs/reference/responses.md

@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+# Custom Response Classes - File, HTML, Redirect, Streaming, etc.
+
+There are several custom response classes you can use to create an instance and return
+them directly from your *path operations*.
+
+Read more about it in the
+[FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/).
+
+You can import them directly from `fastapi.responses`:
+
+```python
+from fastapi.responses import (
+    FileResponse,
+    HTMLResponse,
+    JSONResponse,
+    ORJSONResponse,
+    PlainTextResponse,
+    RedirectResponse,
+    Response,
+    StreamingResponse,
+    UJSONResponse,
+)
+```
+
+## FastAPI Responses
+
+There are a couple of custom FastAPI response classes, you can use them to optimize JSON performance.
+
+::: fastapi.responses.UJSONResponse
+    options:
+        members:
+            - charset
+            - status_code
+            - media_type
+            - body
+            - background
+            - raw_headers
+            - render
+            - init_headers
+            - headers
+            - set_cookie
+            - delete_cookie
+
+::: fastapi.responses.ORJSONResponse
+    options:
+        members:
+            - charset
+            - status_code
+            - media_type
+            - body
+            - background
+            - raw_headers
+            - render
+            - init_headers
+            - headers
+            - set_cookie
+            - delete_cookie
+
+## Starlette Responses
+
+::: fastapi.responses.FileResponse
+    options:
+        members:
+            - chunk_size
+            - charset
+            - status_code
+            - media_type
+            - body
+            - background
+            - raw_headers
+            - render
+            - init_headers
+            - headers
+            - set_cookie
+            - delete_cookie
+
+::: fastapi.responses.HTMLResponse
+    options:
+        members:
+            - charset
+            - status_code
+            - media_type
+            - body
+            - background
+            - raw_headers
+            - render
+            - init_headers
+            - headers
+            - set_cookie
+            - delete_cookie
+
+::: fastapi.responses.JSONResponse
+    options:
+        members:
+            - charset
+            - status_code
+            - media_type
+            - body
+            - background
+            - raw_headers
+            - render
+            - init_headers
+            - headers
+            - set_cookie
+            - delete_cookie
+
+::: fastapi.responses.PlainTextResponse
+    options:
+        members:
+            - charset
+            - status_code
+            - media_type
+            - body
+            - background
+            - raw_headers
+            - render
+            - init_headers
+            - headers
+            - set_cookie
+            - delete_cookie
+
+::: fastapi.responses.RedirectResponse
+    options:
+        members:
+            - charset
+            - status_code
+            - media_type
+            - body
+            - background
+            - raw_headers
+            - render
+            - init_headers
+            - headers
+            - set_cookie
+            - delete_cookie
+
+::: fastapi.responses.Response
+    options:
+        members:
+            - charset
+            - status_code
+            - media_type
+            - body
+            - background
+            - raw_headers
+            - render
+            - init_headers
+            - headers
+            - set_cookie
+            - delete_cookie
+
+::: fastapi.responses.StreamingResponse
+    options:
+        members:
+            - body_iterator
+            - charset
+            - status_code
+            - media_type
+            - body
+            - background
+            - raw_headers
+            - render
+            - init_headers
+            - headers
+            - set_cookie
+            - delete_cookie

docs/en/docs/reference/security/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+# Security Tools
+
+When you need to declare dependencies with OAuth2 scopes you use `Security()`.
+
+But you still need to define what is the dependable, the callable that you pass as
+a parameter to `Depends()` or `Security()`.
+
+There are multiple tools that you can use to create those dependables, and they get
+integrated into OpenAPI so they are shown in the automatic docs UI, they can be used
+by automatically generated clients and SDKs, etc.
+
+You can import them from `fastapi.security`:
+
+```python
+from fastapi.security import (
+    APIKeyCookie,
+    APIKeyHeader,
+    APIKeyQuery,
+    HTTPAuthorizationCredentials,
+    HTTPBasic,
+    HTTPBasicCredentials,
+    HTTPBearer,
+    HTTPDigest,
+    OAuth2,
+    OAuth2AuthorizationCodeBearer,
+    OAuth2PasswordBearer,
+    OAuth2PasswordRequestForm,
+    OAuth2PasswordRequestFormStrict,
+    OpenIdConnect,
+    SecurityScopes,
+)
+```
+
+## API Key Security Schemes
+
+::: fastapi.security.APIKeyCookie
+
+::: fastapi.security.APIKeyHeader
+
+::: fastapi.security.APIKeyQuery
+
+## HTTP Authentication Schemes
+
+::: fastapi.security.HTTPBasic
+
+::: fastapi.security.HTTPBearer
+
+::: fastapi.security.HTTPDigest
+
+## HTTP Credentials
+
+::: fastapi.security.HTTPAuthorizationCredentials
+
+::: fastapi.security.HTTPBasicCredentials
+
+## OAuth2 Authentication
+
+::: fastapi.security.OAuth2
+
+::: fastapi.security.OAuth2AuthorizationCodeBearer
+
+::: fastapi.security.OAuth2PasswordBearer
+
+## OAuth2 Password Form
+
+::: fastapi.security.OAuth2PasswordRequestForm
+
+::: fastapi.security.OAuth2PasswordRequestFormStrict
+
+## OAuth2 Security Scopes in Dependencies
+
+::: fastapi.security.SecurityScopes
+
+## OpenID Connect
+
+::: fastapi.security.OpenIdConnect

docs/en/docs/reference/staticfiles.md

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Static Files - `StaticFiles`
+
+You can use the `StaticFiles` class to serve static files, like JavaScript, CSS, images, etc.
+
+Read more about it in the
+[FastAPI docs for Static Files](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/static-files/).
+
+You can import it directly from `fastapi.staticfiles`:
+
+```python
+from fastapi.staticfiles import StaticFiles
+```
+
+::: fastapi.staticfiles.StaticFiles

docs/en/docs/reference/status.md

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# Status Codes
+
+You can import the `status` module from `fastapi`:
+
+```python
+from fastapi import status
+```
+
+`status` is provided directly by Starlette.
+
+It contains a group of named constants (variables) with integer status codes.
+
+For example:
+
+* 200: `status.HTTP_200_OK`
+* 403: `status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN`
+* etc.
+
+It can be convenient to quickly access HTTP (and WebSocket) status codes in your app,
+using autocompletion for the name without having to remember the integer status codes
+by memory.
+
+Read more about it in the
+[FastAPI docs about Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/).
+
+## Example
+
+```python
+from fastapi import FastAPI, status
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+@app.get("/items/", status_code=status.HTTP_418_IM_A_TEAPOT)
+def read_items():
+    return [{"name": "Plumbus"}, {"name": "Portal Gun"}]
+```
+
+::: fastapi.status

docs/en/docs/reference/templating.md

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Templating - `Jinja2Templates`
+
+You can use the `Jinja2Templates` class to render Jinja templates.
+
+Read more about it in the
+[FastAPI docs for Templates](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/templates/).
+
+You can import it directly from `fastapi.templating`:
+
+```python
+from fastapi.templating import Jinja2Templates
+```
+
+::: fastapi.templating.Jinja2Templates

docs/en/docs/reference/testclient.md

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Test Client - `TestClient`
+
+You can use the `TestClient` class to test FastAPI applications without creating an actual HTTP and socket connection, just communicating directly with the FastAPI code.
+
+Read more about it in the
+[FastAPI docs for Testing](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/testing/).
+
+You can import it directly from `fastapi.testclient`:
+
+```python
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+```
+
+::: fastapi.testclient.TestClient

docs/en/docs/reference/uploadfile.md

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# `UploadFile` class
+
+You can define *path operation function* parameters to be of the type `UploadFile`
+to receive files from the request.
+
+You can import it directly from `fastapi`:
+
+```python
+from fastapi import UploadFile
+```
+
+::: fastapi.UploadFile
+    options:
+        members:
+            - file
+            - filename
+            - size
+            - headers
+            - content_type
+            - read
+            - write
+            - seek
+            - close

docs/en/docs/reference/websockets.md

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+# WebSockets
+
+When defining WebSockets, you normally declare a parameter of type `WebSocket` and
+with it you can read data from the client and send data to it.
+
+It is provided directly by Starlette, but you can import it from `fastapi`:
+
+```python
+from fastapi import WebSocket
+```
+
+!!! tip
+    When you want to define dependencies that should be compatible with both HTTP and
+    WebSockets, you can define a parameter that takes an `HTTPConnection` instead of a
+    `Request` or a `WebSocket`.
+
+::: fastapi.WebSocket
+    options:
+        members:
+            - scope
+            - app
+            - url
+            - base_url
+            - headers
+            - query_params
+            - path_params
+            - cookies
+            - client
+            - state
+            - url_for
+            - client_state
+            - application_state
+            - receive
+            - send
+            - accept
+            - receive_text
+            - receive_bytes
+            - receive_json
+            - iter_text
+            - iter_bytes
+            - iter_json
+            - send_text
+            - send_bytes
+            - send_json
+            - close
+
+When a client disconnects, a `WebSocketDisconnect` exception is raised, you can catch
+it.
+
+You can import it directly form `fastapi`:
+
+```python
+from fastapi import WebSocketDisconnect
+```
+
+::: fastapi.WebSocketDisconnect
+
+## WebSockets - additional classes
+
+Additional classes for handling WebSockets.
+
+Provided directly by Starlette, but you can import it from `fastapi`:
+
+```python
+from fastapi.websockets import WebSocketDisconnect, WebSocketState
+```
+
+::: fastapi.websockets.WebSocketDisconnect
+
+::: fastapi.websockets.WebSocketState