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matrix-rust-sdk/ARCHITECTURE.md

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# Architecture
The SDK is split into multiple layers:
```
WASM (external crate matrix-rust-sdk-crypto-wasm)
/
/ uniffi
/ /
/ bindings (matrix-sdk-ffi)
crypto |
bindings |
| |
| UI (matrix-sdk-ui)
| \
| \
| main (matrix-sdk)
| / /
crypto /
\ /
store (matrix-sdk-base, + all the store impls)
|
common (matrix-sdk-common)
```
Where the store implementations are `matrix-sdk-sqlite` and `matrix-sdk-indexeddb` as well as
`MemoryStore` which is defined in `matrix-sdk-base`.
## `crates/matrix-sdk`
This is the main crate, and one that is expected to be used by most consumers. Notable data types
include:
- the `Client`, which can run room-independent requests: logging in/out, creating rooms, running
sync, etc.
- the `Room`, which represents a room and its state (notably via the observable `RoomInfo`), and
allows running queries that are room-specific, notably sending events.
## `crates/matrix-sdk-base`
A *sans I/O* crate to represent the base data types persisted in the SDK. No network or storage I/O
happens in this crate, although it defines traits (`StateStore` and `EventCacheStore`) representing
storage backends, as well as dummy in-memory implementations of these traits.
## `crates/matrix-sdk-common`
Common helpers used by most of the other crates; almost a leaf in the dependency tree of our own
crates (the only crate it's using is test helpers).
## `crates/matrix-sdk-crypto`
A *sans I/O* implementation of a state machine that handles end-to-end encryption for Matrix
clients. It defines a `CryptoStore` trait representing storage backends that will perform the
actual storage I/O later, as well as a dummy in-memory implementation of this trait.
## `crates/matrix-sdk-indexeddb`
Implementations of `EventCacheStore`, `StateStore` and `CryptoStore` for a
indexeddb backend (for use in Web browsers, via WebAssembly).
## `crates/matrix-sdk-qrcode`
Implementation of QR codes for interactive verifications, used in the crypto crate.
## `crates/matrix-sdk-sqlite`
Implementations of `EventCacheStore`, `StateStore` and `CryptoStore` for a
SQLite backend.
## `crates/matrix-sdk-store-encryption`
Low-level primitives for encrypting/decrypting/hashing values. Store implementations that
implement encryption at rest can use those primitives.
## `crates/matrix-sdk-ui`
Very high-level primitives implementing the best practices and cutting-edge Matrix tech:
- `EncryptionSyncService`: a specialized service running simplified sliding sync (MSC4186) for
everything related to crypto and E2EE for the current `Client`.
- `RoomListService`: a specialized service running simplified sliding sync (MSC4186) for
retrieving the list of current rooms, and exposing its entries.
- `SyncService`: a wrapper for the two previous services, coordinating their running and shutting
down.
- `Timeline`: a high-level view for a `Room`'s timeline of events, grouping related events
(aggregations) into single timeline items.
## `bindings/matrix-sdk-crypto-ffi/`
FFI bindings for the crypto crate, used in a Web browser context via WebAssembly. These use
`wasm-bindgen` to generate the bindings. These bindings are used in Element Web and the legacy
Element apps, as of 2024-11-07.
## `bindings/matrix-sdk-ffi/`
FFI bindings for important concepts in `matrix-sdk-ui` and `matrix-sdk`, generated with
[UniFFI](https://github.com/mozilla/uniffi-rs) and to be used from other languages like
Swift/Go/Kotlin. These bindings are used in the ElementX apps, as of 2024-11-07.
## `bindings/matrix-sdk-ffi-macros/`
Macros used in `bindings/matrix-sdk-ffi`.
## `testing/matrix-sdk-test/`
Common test helpers, used by all the other crates.
## `testing/matrix-sdk-test-macros/`
Implementation of the `#[async_test]` test macro.
## `testing/matrix-sdk-integration-testing/`
Fully-fledged integration tests that require spawning a Synapse instance to run. A docker-compose
setup is provided to ease running the tests, and it is compatible for running with Podman too.
# Inspiration
This document has been inspired by the reading of this [blog post](https://matklad.github.io/2021/02/06/ARCHITECTURE.md.html).