chore(deps): bump golang.org/x/image from 0.37.0 to 0.38.0 (#5268)

Bumps [golang.org/x/image](https://github.com/golang/image) from 0.37.0 to 0.38.0.
- [Commits](https://github.com/golang/image/compare/v0.37.0...v0.38.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: golang.org/x/image
  dependency-version: 0.38.0
  dependency-type: direct:production
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

.devcontainer/Dockerfile

@@ -9,12 +9,21 @@ ARG INSTALL_NODE="true"
 ARG NODE_VERSION="lts/*"
 RUN if [ "${INSTALL_NODE}" = "true" ]; then su vscode -c "source /usr/local/share/nvm/nvm.sh && nvm install ${NODE_VERSION} 2>&1"; fi
 
-# [Optional] Uncomment this section to install additional OS packages.
+# Install additional OS packages
 RUN apt-get update && export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
-    && apt-get -y install --no-install-recommends libtag1-dev ffmpeg
+    && apt-get -y install --no-install-recommends ffmpeg
 
-# [Optional] Uncomment the next line to use go get to install anything else you need
-# RUN go get -x <your-dependency-or-tool>
+# Install TagLib from cross-taglib releases
+ARG CROSS_TAGLIB_VERSION="2.2.0-1"
+ARG TARGETARCH
+RUN DOWNLOAD_ARCH="linux-${TARGETARCH}" \
+    && wget -q "https://github.com/navidrome/cross-taglib/releases/download/v${CROSS_TAGLIB_VERSION}/taglib-${DOWNLOAD_ARCH}.tar.gz" -O /tmp/cross-taglib.tar.gz \
+    && tar -xzf /tmp/cross-taglib.tar.gz -C /usr --strip-components=1 \
+    && mv /usr/include/taglib/* /usr/include/ \
+    && rmdir /usr/include/taglib \
+    && rm /tmp/cross-taglib.tar.gz /usr/provenance.json
+
+ENV CGO_CFLAGS_ALLOW="--define-prefix"
 
 # [Optional] Uncomment this line to install global node packages.
 # RUN su vscode -c "source /usr/local/share/nvm/nvm.sh && npm install -g <your-package-here>" 2>&1

.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@
 			"VARIANT": "1.25",
 			// Options
 			"INSTALL_NODE": "true",
-			"NODE_VERSION": "v24"
+			"NODE_VERSION": "v24",
+			"CROSS_TAGLIB_VERSION": "2.2.0-1"
 		}
 	},
 	"workspaceMount": "",
@@ -54,12 +55,10 @@
 		4533,
 		4633
 	],
-	// Use 'postCreateCommand' to run commands after the container is created.
-	// "postCreateCommand": "make setup-dev",
 	// Comment out connect as root instead. More info: https://aka.ms/vscode-remote/containers/non-root.
 	"remoteUser": "vscode",
 	"remoteEnv": {
 		"ND_MUSICFOLDER": "./music",
 		"ND_DATAFOLDER": "./data"
 	}
-}
+}

.dockerignore

@@ -15,4 +15,5 @@ dist
 binaries
 cache
 music
+music.old
 !Dockerfile

.github/workflows/pipeline.yml

@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ concurrency:
   cancel-in-progress: true
 
 env:
-  CROSS_TAGLIB_VERSION: "2.1.1-1"
+  CROSS_TAGLIB_VERSION: "2.2.0-1"
+  CGO_CFLAGS_ALLOW: "--define-prefix"
   IS_RELEASE: ${{ startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/') && 'true' || 'false' }}
 
 jobs:
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ jobs:
       git_tag: ${{ steps.git-version.outputs.GIT_TAG }}
       git_sha: ${{ steps.git-version.outputs.GIT_SHA }}
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           fetch-tags: true
@@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ jobs:
     name: Lint Go code
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
 
       - name: Download TagLib
         uses: ./.github/actions/download-taglib
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ jobs:
           version: ${{ env.CROSS_TAGLIB_VERSION }}
 
       - name: golangci-lint
-        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v8
+        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v9
         with:
           version: latest
           problem-matchers: true
@@ -88,12 +89,22 @@ jobs:
             exit 1
           fi
 
+      - name: Run go generate
+        run: go generate ./...
+      - name: Verify no changes from go generate
+        run: |
+          git status --porcelain
+          if [ -n "$(git status --porcelain)" ]; then
+            echo 'Generated code is out of date. Run "make gen" and commit the changes'
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
   go:
     name: Test Go code
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Check out code into the Go module directory
-        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
 
       - name: Download TagLib
         uses: ./.github/actions/download-taglib
@@ -106,7 +117,14 @@ jobs:
       - name: Test
         run: |
           pkg-config --define-prefix --cflags --libs taglib # for debugging
-          go test -shuffle=on -tags netgo -race ./... -v
+          go test -shuffle=on -tags netgo,sqlite_fts5 -race ./... -v
+
+      - name: Test ndpgen
+        run: |
+          cd plugins/cmd/ndpgen
+          go test -shuffle=on -v
+          go build -o ndpgen .
+          ./ndpgen --help
 
   js:
     name: Test JS code
@@ -114,7 +132,7 @@ jobs:
     env:
       NODE_OPTIONS: "--max_old_space_size=4096"
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - uses: actions/setup-node@v6
         with:
           node-version: 24
@@ -145,7 +163,7 @@ jobs:
     name: Lint i18n files
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - run: |
           set -e
           for file in resources/i18n/*.json; do
@@ -175,7 +193,7 @@ jobs:
     needs: [js, go, go-lint, i18n-lint, git-version, check-push-enabled]
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        platform: [ linux/amd64, linux/arm64, linux/arm/v5, linux/arm/v6, linux/arm/v7, linux/386, darwin/amd64, darwin/arm64, windows/amd64, windows/386 ]
+        platform: [ linux/amd64, linux/arm64, linux/arm/v5, linux/arm/v6, linux/arm/v7, linux/386, linux/riscv64, darwin/amd64, darwin/arm64, windows/amd64, windows/386 ]
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     env:
       IS_LINUX: ${{ startsWith(matrix.platform, 'linux/') && 'true' || 'false' }}
@@ -191,7 +209,7 @@ jobs:
           PLATFORM=$(echo ${{ matrix.platform }} | tr '/' '_')
           echo "PLATFORM=$PLATFORM" >> $GITHUB_ENV
 
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
 
       - name: Prepare Docker Buildx
         uses: ./.github/actions/prepare-docker
@@ -203,7 +221,7 @@ jobs:
           hub_password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_PASSWORD }}
 
       - name: Build Binaries
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v7
         with:
           context: .
           file: Dockerfile
@@ -217,7 +235,7 @@ jobs:
             CROSS_TAGLIB_VERSION=${{ env.CROSS_TAGLIB_VERSION }}
 
       - name: Upload Binaries
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
         with:
           name: navidrome-${{ env.PLATFORM }}
           path: ./output
@@ -226,7 +244,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Build and push image by digest
         id: push-image
         if: env.IS_LINUX == 'true' && env.IS_DOCKER_PUSH_CONFIGURED == 'true' && env.IS_ARMV5 == 'false'
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v7
         with:
           context: .
           file: Dockerfile
@@ -248,7 +266,7 @@ jobs:
           touch "/tmp/digests/${digest#sha256:}"          
 
       - name: Upload digest
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
         if: env.IS_LINUX == 'true' && env.IS_DOCKER_PUSH_CONFIGURED == 'true' && env.IS_ARMV5 == 'false'
         with:
           name: digests-${{ env.PLATFORM }}
@@ -256,18 +274,55 @@ jobs:
           if-no-files-found: error
           retention-days: 1
 
-  push-manifest:
-    name: Push Docker manifest
+  push-manifest-ghcr:
+    name: Push to GHCR
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      packages: write
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: [build, check-push-enabled]
     if: needs.check-push-enabled.outputs.is_enabled == 'true'
     env:
       REGISTRY_IMAGE: ghcr.io/${{ github.repository }}
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
 
       - name: Download digests
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v5
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v8
+        with:
+          path: /tmp/digests
+          pattern: digests-*
+          merge-multiple: true
+
+      - name: Prepare Docker Buildx
+        uses: ./.github/actions/prepare-docker
+        id: docker
+        with:
+          github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Create manifest list and push to ghcr.io
+        working-directory: /tmp/digests
+        run: |
+          docker buildx imagetools create $(jq -cr '.tags | map(select(startswith("ghcr.io"))) | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON") \
+            $(printf '${{ env.REGISTRY_IMAGE }}@sha256:%s ' *)          
+
+      - name: Inspect image in ghcr.io
+        run: |
+          docker buildx imagetools inspect ${{ env.REGISTRY_IMAGE }}:${{ steps.docker.outputs.version }}
+
+  push-manifest-dockerhub:
+    name: Push to Docker Hub
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+    needs: [build, check-push-enabled]
+    if: needs.check-push-enabled.outputs.is_enabled == 'true' && vars.DOCKER_HUB_REPO != ''
+    continue-on-error: true
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+
+      - name: Download digests
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v8
         with:
           path: /tmp/digests
           pattern: digests-*
@@ -282,28 +337,27 @@ jobs:
           hub_username: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_USERNAME }}
           hub_password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_PASSWORD }}
 
-      - name: Create manifest list and push to ghcr.io
-        working-directory: /tmp/digests
-        run: |
-          docker buildx imagetools create $(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON") \
-            $(printf '${{ env.REGISTRY_IMAGE }}@sha256:%s ' *)          
-
       - name: Create manifest list and push to Docker Hub
-        working-directory: /tmp/digests
-        if: vars.DOCKER_HUB_REPO != ''
-        run: |
-          docker buildx imagetools create $(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON") \
-            $(printf '${{ vars.DOCKER_HUB_REPO }}@sha256:%s ' *)          
-
-      - name: Inspect image in ghcr.io
-        run: |
-          docker buildx imagetools inspect ${{ env.REGISTRY_IMAGE }}:${{ steps.docker.outputs.version }}
+        uses: nick-fields/retry@v4
+        with:
+          timeout_minutes: 5
+          max_attempts: 3
+          retry_wait_seconds: 30
+          command: |
+            cd /tmp/digests
+            docker buildx imagetools create $(jq -cr '.tags | map(select(startswith("ghcr.io") | not)) | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON") \
+              $(printf 'ghcr.io/${{ github.repository }}@sha256:%s ' *)
 
       - name: Inspect image in Docker Hub
-        if: vars.DOCKER_HUB_REPO != ''
         run: |
           docker buildx imagetools inspect ${{ vars.DOCKER_HUB_REPO }}:${{ steps.docker.outputs.version }}
 
+  cleanup-digests:
+    name: Cleanup digest artifacts
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: [push-manifest-ghcr, push-manifest-dockerhub]
+    if: always() && needs.push-manifest-ghcr.result == 'success'
+    steps:
       - name: Delete unnecessary digest artifacts
         env:
           GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
@@ -318,9 +372,9 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
 
-      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v5
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v8
         with:
           path: ./binaries
           pattern: navidrome-windows*
@@ -339,7 +393,7 @@ jobs:
           du -h binaries/msi/*.msi
 
       - name: Upload MSI files
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
         with:
           name: navidrome-windows-installers
           path: binaries/msi/*.msi
@@ -352,12 +406,12 @@ jobs:
     outputs:
       package_list: ${{ steps.set-package-list.outputs.package_list }}
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           fetch-tags: true
 
-      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v5
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v8
         with:
           path: ./binaries
           pattern: navidrome-*
@@ -370,7 +424,7 @@ jobs:
         run: echo 'RELEASE_FLAGS=--skip=publish --snapshot' >> $GITHUB_ENV
 
       - name: Run GoReleaser
-        uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v6
+        uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v7
         with:
           version: '~> v2'
           args: "release --clean -f release/goreleaser.yml ${{ env.RELEASE_FLAGS }}"
@@ -383,7 +437,7 @@ jobs:
           rm ./dist/*.tar.gz ./dist/*.zip
 
       - name: Upload all-packages artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
         with:
           name: packages
           path: dist/navidrome_0*
@@ -406,13 +460,13 @@ jobs:
         item: ${{ fromJson(needs.release.outputs.package_list) }}
     steps:
       - name: Download all-packages artifact
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v5
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v8
         with:
           name: packages
           path: ./dist
 
       - name: Upload all-packages artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
         with:
           name: navidrome_linux_${{ matrix.item }}
           path: dist/navidrome_0*_linux_${{ matrix.item }}

.github/workflows/push-translations.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+set -e
+
+I18N_DIR=resources/i18n
+
+# Normalize JSON for deterministic comparison:
+# remove empty/null attributes, sort keys alphabetically
+process_json() {
+  jq 'walk(if type == "object" then with_entries(select(.value != null and .value != "" and .value != [] and .value != {})) | to_entries | sort_by(.key) | from_entries else . end)' "$1"
+}
+
+# Get list of all languages configured in the POEditor project
+get_language_list() {
+  curl -s -X POST https://api.poeditor.com/v2/languages/list \
+    -d api_token="${POEDITOR_APIKEY}" \
+    -d id="${POEDITOR_PROJECTID}"
+}
+
+# Extract language name from the language list JSON given a language code
+get_language_name() {
+  lang_code="$1"
+  lang_list="$2"
+  echo "$lang_list" | jq -r ".result.languages[] | select(.code == \"$lang_code\") | .name"
+}
+
+# Extract language code from a file path (e.g., "resources/i18n/fr.json" -> "fr")
+get_lang_code() {
+  filepath="$1"
+  filename=$(basename "$filepath")
+  echo "${filename%.*}"
+}
+
+# Export the current translation for a language from POEditor (v2 API)
+export_language() {
+  lang_code="$1"
+  response=$(curl -s -X POST https://api.poeditor.com/v2/projects/export \
+    -d api_token="${POEDITOR_APIKEY}" \
+    -d id="${POEDITOR_PROJECTID}" \
+    -d language="$lang_code" \
+    -d type="key_value_json")
+
+  url=$(echo "$response" | jq -r '.result.url')
+  if [ -z "$url" ] || [ "$url" = "null" ]; then
+    echo "Failed to export $lang_code: $response" >&2
+    return 1
+  fi
+  echo "$url"
+}
+
+# Flatten nested JSON to POEditor languages/update format.
+# POEditor uses term + context pairs, where:
+#   term = the leaf key name
+#   context = the parent path as "key1"."key2"."key3" (empty for root keys)
+flatten_to_poeditor() {
+  jq -c '[paths(scalars) as $p |
+    {
+      "term": ($p | last | tostring),
+      "context": (if ($p | length) > 1 then ($p[:-1] | map("\"" + tostring + "\"") | join(".")) else "" end),
+      "translation": {"content": getpath($p)}
+    }
+  ]' "$1"
+}
+
+# Update translations for a language in POEditor via languages/update API
+update_language() {
+  lang_code="$1"
+  file="$2"
+
+  flatten_to_poeditor "$file" > /tmp/poeditor_data.json
+  response=$(curl -s -X POST https://api.poeditor.com/v2/languages/update \
+    -d api_token="${POEDITOR_APIKEY}" \
+    -d id="${POEDITOR_PROJECTID}" \
+    -d language="$lang_code" \
+    --data-urlencode data@/tmp/poeditor_data.json)
+  rm -f /tmp/poeditor_data.json
+
+  status=$(echo "$response" | jq -r '.response.status')
+  if [ "$status" != "success" ]; then
+    echo "Failed to update $lang_code: $response" >&2
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  parsed=$(echo "$response" | jq -r '.result.translations.parsed')
+  added=$(echo "$response" | jq -r '.result.translations.added')
+  updated=$(echo "$response" | jq -r '.result.translations.updated')
+  echo "  Translations - parsed: $parsed, added: $added, updated: $updated"
+}
+
+# --- Main ---
+
+if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
+  echo "Usage: $0 <file1> [file2] ..."
+  echo "No files specified. Nothing to do."
+  exit 0
+fi
+
+lang_list=$(get_language_list)
+upload_count=0
+
+for file in "$@"; do
+  if [ ! -f "$file" ]; then
+    echo "Warning: File not found: $file, skipping"
+    continue
+  fi
+
+  lang_code=$(get_lang_code "$file")
+  lang_name=$(get_language_name "$lang_code" "$lang_list")
+
+  if [ -z "$lang_name" ]; then
+    echo "Warning: Language code '$lang_code' not found in POEditor, skipping $file"
+    continue
+  fi
+
+  echo "Processing $lang_name ($lang_code)..."
+
+  # Export current state from POEditor
+  url=$(export_language "$lang_code")
+  curl -sSL "$url" -o poeditor_export.json
+
+  # Normalize both files for comparison
+  process_json "$file" > local_normalized.json
+  process_json poeditor_export.json > remote_normalized.json
+
+  # Compare normalized versions
+  if diff -q local_normalized.json remote_normalized.json > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+    echo "  No differences, skipping"
+  else
+    echo "  Differences found, updating POEditor..."
+    update_language "$lang_code" "$file"
+    upload_count=$((upload_count + 1))
+  fi
+
+  rm -f poeditor_export.json local_normalized.json remote_normalized.json
+done
+
+echo ""
+echo "Done. Updated $upload_count translation(s) in POEditor."

.github/workflows/push-translations.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+name: POEditor export
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - master
+    paths:
+      - 'resources/i18n/*.json'
+
+jobs:
+  push-translations:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'navidrome' }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 2
+
+      - name: Detect changed translation files
+        id: changed
+        run: |
+          CHANGED_FILES=$(git diff --name-only HEAD~1 HEAD -- 'resources/i18n/*.json' | tr '\n' ' ')
+          echo "files=$CHANGED_FILES" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          echo "Changed translation files: $CHANGED_FILES"
+
+      - name: Push translations to POEditor
+        if: ${{ steps.changed.outputs.files != '' }}
+        env:
+          POEDITOR_APIKEY: ${{ secrets.POEDITOR_APIKEY }}
+          POEDITOR_PROJECTID: ${{ secrets.POEDITOR_PROJECTID }}
+        run: |
+          .github/workflows/push-translations.sh ${{ steps.changed.outputs.files }}

.github/workflows/stale.yml

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ jobs:
       pull-requests: write
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: dessant/lock-threads@v5
+      - uses: dessant/lock-threads@v6
         with:
           process-only: 'issues, prs'
           issue-inactive-days: 120

.github/workflows/update-translations.yml

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'navidrome' }}
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Get updated translations
         id: poeditor
         env:
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ jobs:
           git status --porcelain
           git diff
       - name: Create Pull Request
-        uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v7
+        uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v8
         with:
           token: ${{ secrets.PAT }}
           author: "navidrome-bot <navidrome-bot@navidrome.org>"

.gitignore

@@ -17,18 +17,25 @@ master.zip
 testDB
 cache/*
 *.swp
+coverage.out
 dist
 music
+music.old
 *.db*
 .gitinfo
 docker-compose.yml
 !contrib/docker-compose.yml
 binaries
 navidrome-*
+/ndpgen
 AGENTS.md
 .github/prompts
 .github/instructions
 .github/git-commit-instructions.md
 *.exe
 *.test
-*.wasm
+*.wasm
+*.ndp
+openspec/
+go.work*
+.worktrees/

.golangci.yml

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ version: "2"
 run:
   build-tags:
     - netgo
+    - sqlite_fts5
 linters:
   enable:
     - asasalint
@@ -39,6 +40,11 @@ linters:
       enable:
         - nilness
   exclusions:
+    rules:
+      - linters:
+          - gosec
+        path: _test\.go
+        text: "G703"
     generated: lax
     presets:
       - comments

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ Before submitting a pull request, ensure that you go through the following:
 ### Commit Conventions
 Each commit message must adhere to the following format:
 ```
-<type>(scope): <description> - <issue number>
+<type>(scope): <description>
 
 [optional body]
 ```

Dockerfile

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@ FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM ghcr.io/crazy-max/osxcross:14.5-debian AS osxcros
 
 ########################################################################################################################
 ### Build xx (original image: tonistiigi/xx)
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM public.ecr.aws/docker/library/alpine:3.19 AS xx-build
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM public.ecr.aws/docker/library/alpine:3.20 AS xx-build
 
-# v1.5.0
-ENV XX_VERSION=b4e4c451c778822e6742bfc9d9a91d7c7d885c8a
+# v1.9.0
+ENV XX_VERSION=a5592eab7a57895e8d385394ff12241bc65ecd50
 
 RUN apk add -U --no-cache git
 RUN git clone https://github.com/tonistiigi/xx && \
@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ COPY --from=xx-build /out/ /usr/bin/
 
 ########################################################################################################################
 ### Get TagLib
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM public.ecr.aws/docker/library/alpine:3.19 AS taglib-build
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM public.ecr.aws/docker/library/alpine:3.20 AS taglib-build
 ARG TARGETPLATFORM
-ARG CROSS_TAGLIB_VERSION=2.1.1-1
+ARG CROSS_TAGLIB_VERSION=2.2.0-1
 ENV CROSS_TAGLIB_RELEASES_URL=https://github.com/navidrome/cross-taglib/releases/download/v${CROSS_TAGLIB_VERSION}/
 
 # wget in busybox can't follow redirects
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ COPY --from=ui /build /build
 
 ########################################################################################################################
 ### Build Navidrome binary
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM public.ecr.aws/docker/library/golang:1.25-bookworm AS base
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM public.ecr.aws/docker/library/golang:1.25-trixie AS base
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y clang lld
 COPY --from=xx / /
 WORKDIR /workspace
@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ RUN --mount=type=bind,source=. \
     # Setup CGO cross-compilation environment
     xx-go --wrap
     export CGO_ENABLED=1
+    export CGO_CFLAGS_ALLOW="--define-prefix"
     export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/taglib/lib/pkgconfig
     cat $(go env GOENV)
 
@@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ RUN --mount=type=bind,source=. \
         export EXT=".exe"
     fi
 
-    go build -tags=netgo -ldflags="${LD_EXTRA} -w -s \
+    go build -tags=netgo,sqlite_fts5 -ldflags="${LD_EXTRA} -w -s \
         -X github.com/navidrome/navidrome/consts.gitSha=${GIT_SHA} \
         -X github.com/navidrome/navidrome/consts.gitTag=${GIT_TAG}" \
         -o /out/navidrome${EXT} .
@@ -122,7 +123,7 @@ COPY --from=build /out /
 
 ########################################################################################################################
 ### Build Final Image
-FROM public.ecr.aws/docker/library/alpine:3.19 AS final
+FROM public.ecr.aws/docker/library/alpine:3.20 AS final
 LABEL maintainer="deluan@navidrome.org"
 LABEL org.opencontainers.image.source="https://github.com/navidrome/navidrome"
 
@@ -137,7 +138,6 @@ ENV ND_MUSICFOLDER=/music
 ENV ND_DATAFOLDER=/data
 ENV ND_CONFIGFILE=/data/navidrome.toml
 ENV ND_PORT=4533
-ENV GODEBUG="asyncpreemptoff=1"
 RUN touch /.nddockerenv
 
 EXPOSE ${ND_PORT}

Makefile

@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
 GO_VERSION=$(shell grep "^go " go.mod | cut -f 2 -d ' ')
 NODE_VERSION=$(shell cat .nvmrc)
+GO_BUILD_TAGS=netgo,sqlite_fts5
+
+# Set global environment variables, required for most targets
+export CGO_CFLAGS_ALLOW=--define-prefix
+export ND_ENABLEINSIGHTSCOLLECTOR=false
 
 ifneq ("$(wildcard .git/HEAD)","")
 GIT_SHA=$(shell git rev-parse --short HEAD)
@@ -9,14 +14,14 @@ GIT_SHA=source_archive
 GIT_TAG=$(patsubst navidrome-%,v%,$(notdir $(PWD)))-SNAPSHOT
 endif
 
-SUPPORTED_PLATFORMS ?= linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/arm/v5,linux/arm/v6,linux/arm/v7,linux/386,darwin/amd64,darwin/arm64,windows/amd64,windows/386
+SUPPORTED_PLATFORMS ?= linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/arm/v5,linux/arm/v6,linux/arm/v7,linux/386,linux/riscv64,darwin/amd64,darwin/arm64,windows/amd64,windows/386
 IMAGE_PLATFORMS ?= $(shell echo $(SUPPORTED_PLATFORMS) | tr ',' '\n' | grep "linux" | grep -v "arm/v5" | tr '\n' ',' | sed 's/,$$//')
 PLATFORMS ?= $(SUPPORTED_PLATFORMS)
 DOCKER_TAG ?= deluan/navidrome:develop
 
 # Taglib version to use in cross-compilation, from https://github.com/navidrome/cross-taglib
-CROSS_TAGLIB_VERSION ?= 2.1.1-1
-GOLANGCI_LINT_VERSION ?= v2.5.0
+CROSS_TAGLIB_VERSION ?= 2.2.1-1
+GOLANGCI_LINT_VERSION ?= v2.11.1
 
 UI_SRC_FILES := $(shell find ui -type f -not -path "ui/build/*" -not -path "ui/node_modules/*")
 
@@ -26,11 +31,11 @@ setup: check_env download-deps install-golangci-lint setup-git ##@1_Run_First In
 .PHONY: setup
 
 dev: check_env   ##@Development Start Navidrome in development mode, with hot-reload for both frontend and backend
-	ND_ENABLEINSIGHTSCOLLECTOR="false" npx foreman -j Procfile.dev -p 4533 start
+	npx foreman -j Procfile.dev -p 4533 start
 .PHONY: dev
 
 server: check_go_env buildjs ##@Development Start the backend in development mode
-	@ND_ENABLEINSIGHTSCOLLECTOR="false" go tool reflex -d none -c reflex.conf
+	go tool reflex -d none -c reflex.conf
 .PHONY: server
 
 stop: ##@Development Stop development servers (UI and backend)
@@ -42,19 +47,23 @@ stop: ##@Development Stop development servers (UI and backend)
 .PHONY: stop
 
 watch: ##@Development Start Go tests in watch mode (re-run when code changes)
-	go tool ginkgo watch -tags=netgo -notify ./...
+	go tool ginkgo watch -tags=$(GO_BUILD_TAGS) -notify ./...
 .PHONY: watch
 
 PKG ?= ./...
 test: ##@Development Run Go tests. Use PKG variable to specify packages to test, e.g. make test PKG=./server
-	go test -tags netgo $(PKG)
+	go test -tags $(GO_BUILD_TAGS) $(PKG)
 .PHONY: test
 
-testall: test-race test-i18n test-js ##@Development Run Go and JS tests
+test-ndpgen: ##@Development Run tests for ndpgen plugin
+	cd plugins/cmd/ndpgen && go test ./......
+.PHONY: test-ndpgen
+
+testall: test test-ndpgen test-i18n test-js ##@Development Run Go and JS tests
 .PHONY: testall
 
 test-race: ##@Development Run Go tests with race detector
-	go test -tags netgo -race -shuffle=on ./...
+	go test -tags $(GO_BUILD_TAGS) -race -shuffle=on  $(PKG)
 .PHONY: test-race
 
 test-js: ##@Development Run JS tests
@@ -85,7 +94,7 @@ install-golangci-lint: ##@Development Install golangci-lint if not present
 .PHONY: install-golangci-lint
 
 lint: install-golangci-lint ##@Development Lint Go code
-	PATH=$$PATH:./bin golangci-lint run -v --timeout 5m
+	PATH=$$PATH:./bin golangci-lint run --timeout 5m
 .PHONY: lint
 
 lintall: lint ##@Development Lint Go and JS code
@@ -100,9 +109,18 @@ format: ##@Development Format code
 .PHONY: format
 
 wire: check_go_env ##@Development Update Dependency Injection
-	go tool wire gen -tags=netgo ./...
+	go tool wire gen -tags="$$(echo '$(GO_BUILD_TAGS)' | tr ',' ' ')" ./...
 .PHONY: wire
 
+gen: check_go_env ##@Development Run go generate for code generation
+	go generate ./...
+	cd plugins/cmd/ndpgen && go run . -host-wrappers -input=../../host -package=host
+	cd plugins/cmd/ndpgen && go run . -input=../../host -output=../../pdk -go -python -rust
+	cd plugins/cmd/ndpgen && go run . -capability-only -input=../../capabilities -output=../../pdk -go -rust
+	cd plugins/cmd/ndpgen && go run . -schemas -input=../../capabilities
+	go mod tidy -C plugins/pdk/go
+.PHONY: gen
+
 snapshots: ##@Development Update (GoLang) Snapshot tests
 	UPDATE_SNAPSHOTS=true go tool ginkgo ./server/subsonic/responses/...
 .PHONY: snapshots
@@ -127,14 +145,14 @@ setup-git: ##@Development Setup Git hooks (pre-commit and pre-push)
 .PHONY: setup-git
 
 build: check_go_env buildjs ##@Build Build the project
-	go build -ldflags="-X github.com/navidrome/navidrome/consts.gitSha=$(GIT_SHA) -X github.com/navidrome/navidrome/consts.gitTag=$(GIT_TAG)" -tags=netgo
+	go build -ldflags="-X github.com/navidrome/navidrome/consts.gitSha=$(GIT_SHA) -X github.com/navidrome/navidrome/consts.gitTag=$(GIT_TAG)" -tags=$(GO_BUILD_TAGS)
 .PHONY: build
 
 buildall: deprecated build
 .PHONY: buildall
 
 debug-build: check_go_env buildjs ##@Build Build the project (with remote debug on)
-	go build -gcflags="all=-N -l" -ldflags="-X github.com/navidrome/navidrome/consts.gitSha=$(GIT_SHA) -X github.com/navidrome/navidrome/consts.gitTag=$(GIT_TAG)" -tags=netgo
+	go build -gcflags="all=-N -l" -ldflags="-X github.com/navidrome/navidrome/consts.gitSha=$(GIT_SHA) -X github.com/navidrome/navidrome/consts.gitTag=$(GIT_TAG)" -tags=$(GO_BUILD_TAGS)
 .PHONY: debug-build
 
 buildjs: check_node_env ui/build/index.html ##@Build Build only frontend
@@ -184,8 +202,8 @@ docker-msi: ##@Cross_Compilation Build MSI installer for Windows
 	@du -h binaries/msi/*.msi
 .PHONY: docker-msi
 
-run-docker: ##@Development Run a Navidrome Docker image. Usage: make run-docker tag=<tag>
-	@if [ -z "$(tag)" ]; then echo "Usage: make run-docker tag=<tag>"; exit 1; fi
+docker-run: ##@Development Run a Navidrome Docker image. Usage: make docker-run tag=<tag>
+	@if [ -z "$(tag)" ]; then echo "Usage: make docker-run tag=<tag>"; exit 1; fi
 	@TAG_DIR="tmp/$$(echo '$(tag)' | tr '/:' '_')"; mkdir -p "$$TAG_DIR"; \
     VOLUMES="-v $(PWD)/$$TAG_DIR:/data"; \
 	if [ -f navidrome.toml ]; then \
@@ -196,7 +214,7 @@ run-docker: ##@Development Run a Navidrome Docker image. Usage: make run-docker
 	  	fi; \
 	fi; \
 	echo "Running: docker run --rm -p 4533:4533 $$VOLUMES $(tag)"; docker run --rm -p 4533:4533 $$VOLUMES $(tag)
-.PHONY: run-docker
+.PHONY: docker-run
 
 package: docker-build ##@Cross_Compilation Create binaries and packages for ALL supported platforms
 	@if [ -z `which goreleaser` ]; then echo "Please install goreleaser first: https://goreleaser.com/install/"; exit 1; fi
@@ -215,6 +233,39 @@ get-music: ##@Development Download some free music from Navidrome's demo instanc
 .PHONY: get-music
 
 
+##########################################
+#### Worktrees
+
+WORKTREES_DIR := .worktrees
+
+wt: check_go_env ##@Worktrees Create and setup a git worktree. Usage: make wt name=feature-name [go=1]
+	@if [ -z "${name}" ]; then echo "Usage: make wt name=<branch-name> [go=1]"; exit 1; fi
+	@mkdir -p $(WORKTREES_DIR)
+	@echo "Creating worktree for branch '${name}'..."
+	@git worktree add $(WORKTREES_DIR)/${name} -b ${name} 2>/dev/null || \
+		git worktree add $(WORKTREES_DIR)/${name} ${name}
+	@if [ -n "${go}" ]; then \
+		./scripts/setup-worktree.sh $(WORKTREES_DIR)/${name} --go-only; \
+	else \
+		./scripts/setup-worktree.sh $(WORKTREES_DIR)/${name}; \
+	fi
+	@echo "\nWorktree ready at $(WORKTREES_DIR)/${name}"
+	@echo "  cd $(WORKTREES_DIR)/${name}"
+.PHONY: wt
+
+rm-wt: ##@Worktrees Remove a git worktree. Usage: make rm-wt name=feature-name
+	@if [ -z "${name}" ]; then echo "Usage: make rm-wt name=<branch-name>"; exit 1; fi
+	@if [ ! -d "$(WORKTREES_DIR)/${name}" ]; then echo "Worktree '${name}' not found in $(WORKTREES_DIR)/"; exit 1; fi
+	@echo "Removing worktree '${name}'..."
+	@git worktree remove --force $(WORKTREES_DIR)/${name}
+	@echo "Worktree '${name}' removed."
+	@echo "Note: branch '${name}' still exists. Delete it with: git branch -D ${name}"
+.PHONY: rm-wt
+
+ls-wt: ##@Worktrees List all active git worktrees
+	@git worktree list
+.PHONY: ls-wt
+
 ##########################################
 #### Miscellaneous
 
@@ -266,24 +317,6 @@ deprecated:
 	@echo "WARNING: This target is deprecated and will be removed in future releases. Use 'make build' instead."
 .PHONY: deprecated
 
-# Generate Go code from plugins/api/api.proto
-plugin-gen: check_go_env ##@Development Generate Go code from plugins protobuf files
-	go generate ./plugins/...
-.PHONY: plugin-gen
-
-plugin-examples: check_go_env ##@Development Build all example plugins
-	$(MAKE) -C plugins/examples clean all
-.PHONY: plugin-examples
-
-plugin-clean: check_go_env ##@Development Clean all plugins
-	$(MAKE) -C plugins/examples clean
-	$(MAKE) -C plugins/testdata clean
-.PHONY: plugin-clean
-
-plugin-tests: check_go_env ##@Development Build all test plugins
-	$(MAKE) -C plugins/testdata clean all
-.PHONY: plugin-tests
-
 .DEFAULT_GOAL := help
 
 HELP_FUN = \

adapters/deezer/client.go

@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+package deezer
+
+import (
+	bytes "bytes"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/microcosm-cc/bluemonday"
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/log"
+)
+
+const apiBaseURL = "https://api.deezer.com"
+const authBaseURL = "https://auth.deezer.com"
+
+var (
+	ErrNotFound = errors.New("deezer: not found")
+)
+
+type httpDoer interface {
+	Do(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error)
+}
+
+type client struct {
+	httpDoer httpDoer
+	jwt      jwtToken
+}
+
+func newClient(hc httpDoer) *client {
+	return &client{
+		httpDoer: hc,
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *client) searchArtists(ctx context.Context, name string, limit int) ([]Artist, error) {
+	params := url.Values{}
+	params.Add("q", name)
+	params.Add("order", "RANKING")
+	params.Add("limit", strconv.Itoa(limit))
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", apiBaseURL+"/search/artist", nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	req.URL.RawQuery = params.Encode()
+
+	var results SearchArtistResults
+	err = c.makeRequest(req, &results)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if len(results.Data) == 0 {
+		return nil, ErrNotFound
+	}
+	return results.Data, nil
+}
+
+func (c *client) makeRequest(req *http.Request, response any) error {
+	log.Trace(req.Context(), fmt.Sprintf("Sending Deezer %s request", req.Method), "url", req.URL)
+	resp, err := c.httpDoer.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+	data, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if resp.StatusCode != 200 {
+		return c.parseError(data)
+	}
+
+	return json.Unmarshal(data, response)
+}
+
+func (c *client) parseError(data []byte) error {
+	var deezerError Error
+	err := json.Unmarshal(data, &deezerError)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return fmt.Errorf("deezer error(%d): %s", deezerError.Error.Code, deezerError.Error.Message)
+}
+
+func (c *client) getRelatedArtists(ctx context.Context, artistID int) ([]Artist, error) {
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", fmt.Sprintf("%s/artist/%d/related", apiBaseURL, artistID), nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var results RelatedArtists
+	err = c.makeRequest(req, &results)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return results.Data, nil
+}
+
+func (c *client) getTopTracks(ctx context.Context, artistID int, limit int) ([]Track, error) {
+	params := url.Values{}
+	params.Add("limit", strconv.Itoa(limit))
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", fmt.Sprintf("%s/artist/%d/top", apiBaseURL, artistID), nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	req.URL.RawQuery = params.Encode()
+
+	var results TopTracks
+	err = c.makeRequest(req, &results)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return results.Data, nil
+}
+
+const pipeAPIURL = "https://pipe.deezer.com/api"
+
+var strictPolicy = bluemonday.StrictPolicy()
+
+func (c *client) getArtistBio(ctx context.Context, artistID int, lang string) (string, error) {
+	jwt, err := c.getJWT(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("deezer: failed to get JWT: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	query := map[string]any{
+		"operationName": "ArtistBio",
+		"variables": map[string]any{
+			"artistId": strconv.Itoa(artistID),
+		},
+		"query": `query ArtistBio($artistId: String!) {
+			artist(artistId: $artistId) {
+				bio {
+					full
+				}
+			}
+		}`,
+	}
+
+	body, err := json.Marshal(query)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "POST", pipeAPIURL, bytes.NewReader(body))
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	req.Header.Set("Accept-Language", lang)
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+jwt)
+
+	log.Trace(ctx, "Fetching Deezer artist biography via GraphQL", "artistId", artistID, "language", lang)
+	resp, err := c.httpDoer.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	if resp.StatusCode != 200 {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("deezer: failed to fetch biography: %s", resp.Status)
+	}
+
+	data, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	type graphQLResponse struct {
+		Data struct {
+			Artist struct {
+				Bio struct {
+					Full string `json:"full"`
+				} `json:"bio"`
+			} `json:"artist"`
+		} `json:"data"`
+		Errors []struct {
+			Message string `json:"message"`
+		}
+	}
+
+	var result graphQLResponse
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &result); err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("deezer: failed to parse GraphQL response: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if len(result.Errors) > 0 {
+		var errs []error
+		for m := range result.Errors {
+			errs = append(errs, errors.New(result.Errors[m].Message))
+		}
+		err := errors.Join(errs...)
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("deezer: GraphQL error: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if result.Data.Artist.Bio.Full == "" {
+		return "", errors.New("deezer: biography not found")
+	}
+
+	return cleanBio(result.Data.Artist.Bio.Full), nil
+}
+
+func cleanBio(bio string) string {
+	bio = strings.ReplaceAll(bio, "</p>", "\n")
+	return strictPolicy.Sanitize(bio)
+}

adapters/deezer/client_auth.go

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+package deezer
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/lestrrat-go/jwx/v3/jwt"
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/log"
+)
+
+type jwtToken struct {
+	token     string
+	expiresAt time.Time
+	mu        sync.RWMutex
+}
+
+func (j *jwtToken) get() (string, bool) {
+	j.mu.RLock()
+	defer j.mu.RUnlock()
+	if time.Now().Before(j.expiresAt) {
+		return j.token, true
+	}
+	return "", false
+}
+
+func (j *jwtToken) set(token string, expiresIn time.Duration) {
+	j.mu.Lock()
+	defer j.mu.Unlock()
+	j.token = token
+	j.expiresAt = time.Now().Add(expiresIn)
+}
+
+func (c *client) getJWT(ctx context.Context) (string, error) {
+	// Check if we have a valid cached token
+	if token, valid := c.jwt.get(); valid {
+		return token, nil
+	}
+
+	// Fetch a new anonymous token
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", authBaseURL+"/login/anonymous?jo=p&rto=c", nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	req.Header.Set("Accept", "application/json")
+
+	resp, err := c.httpDoer.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	if resp.StatusCode != 200 {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("deezer: failed to get JWT token: %s", resp.Status)
+	}
+
+	data, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	type authResponse struct {
+		JWT string `json:"jwt"` //nolint:gosec
+	}
+
+	var result authResponse
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &result); err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("deezer: failed to parse auth response: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if result.JWT == "" {
+		return "", errors.New("deezer: no JWT token in response")
+	}
+
+	// Parse JWT to get actual expiration time
+	token, err := jwt.ParseString(result.JWT, jwt.WithVerify(false), jwt.WithValidate(false))
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("deezer: failed to parse JWT token: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Calculate TTL with a 1-minute buffer for clock skew and network delays
+	expiresAt, ok := token.Expiration()
+	if !ok || expiresAt.IsZero() {
+		return "", errors.New("deezer: JWT token has no expiration time")
+	}
+
+	ttl := time.Until(expiresAt) - 1*time.Minute
+	if ttl <= 0 {
+		return "", errors.New("deezer: JWT token already expired or expires too soon")
+	}
+
+	c.jwt.set(result.JWT, ttl)
+	log.Trace(ctx, "Fetched new Deezer JWT token", "expiresAt", expiresAt, "ttl", ttl)
+
+	return result.JWT, nil
+}

adapters/deezer/client_auth_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+package deezer
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/lestrrat-go/jwx/v3/jwt"
+	. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2"
+	. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
+)
+
+var _ = Describe("JWT Authentication", func() {
+	var httpClient *fakeHttpClient
+	var client *client
+	var ctx context.Context
+
+	BeforeEach(func() {
+		httpClient = &fakeHttpClient{}
+		client = newClient(httpClient)
+		ctx = context.Background()
+	})
+
+	Describe("getJWT", func() {
+		Context("with a valid JWT response", func() {
+			It("successfully fetches and caches a JWT token", func() {
+				testJWT := createTestJWT(5 * time.Minute)
+				httpClient.mock("https://auth.deezer.com/login/anonymous", http.Response{
+					StatusCode: 200,
+					Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(fmt.Sprintf(`{"jwt":"%s"}`, testJWT))),
+				})
+
+				token, err := client.getJWT(ctx)
+				Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+				Expect(token).To(Equal(testJWT))
+			})
+
+			It("returns the cached token on subsequent calls", func() {
+				testJWT := createTestJWT(5 * time.Minute)
+				httpClient.mock("https://auth.deezer.com/login/anonymous", http.Response{
+					StatusCode: 200,
+					Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(fmt.Sprintf(`{"jwt":"%s"}`, testJWT))),
+				})
+
+				// First call should fetch from API
+				token1, err := client.getJWT(ctx)
+				Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+				Expect(token1).To(Equal(testJWT))
+				Expect(httpClient.lastRequest.URL.Path).To(Equal("/login/anonymous"))
+
+				// Second call should return cached token without hitting API
+				httpClient.lastRequest = nil // Clear last request to verify no new request is made
+				token2, err := client.getJWT(ctx)
+				Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+				Expect(token2).To(Equal(testJWT))
+				Expect(httpClient.lastRequest).To(BeNil()) // No new request made
+			})
+
+			It("parses the JWT expiration time correctly", func() {
+				expectedExpiration := time.Now().Add(5 * time.Minute)
+				testToken, err := jwt.NewBuilder().
+					Expiration(expectedExpiration).
+					Build()
+				Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+				testJWT, err := jwt.Sign(testToken, jwt.WithInsecureNoSignature())
+				Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+
+				httpClient.mock("https://auth.deezer.com/login/anonymous", http.Response{
+					StatusCode: 200,
+					Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(fmt.Sprintf(`{"jwt":"%s"}`, string(testJWT)))),
+				})
+
+				token, err := client.getJWT(ctx)
+				Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+				Expect(token).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+
+				// Verify the token is cached until close to expiration
+				// The cache should expire 1 minute before the JWT expires
+				expectedCacheExpiry := expectedExpiration.Add(-1 * time.Minute)
+				Expect(client.jwt.expiresAt).To(BeTemporally("~", expectedCacheExpiry, 2*time.Second))
+			})
+		})
+
+		Context("with JWT tokens that expire soon", func() {
+			It("rejects tokens that expire in less than 1 minute", func() {
+				// Create a token that expires in 30 seconds (less than 1-minute buffer)
+				testJWT := createTestJWT(30 * time.Second)
+				httpClient.mock("https://auth.deezer.com/login/anonymous", http.Response{
+					StatusCode: 200,
+					Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(fmt.Sprintf(`{"jwt":"%s"}`, testJWT))),
+				})
+
+				_, err := client.getJWT(ctx)
+				Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+				Expect(err.Error()).To(ContainSubstring("JWT token already expired or expires too soon"))
+			})
+
+			It("rejects already expired tokens", func() {
+				// Create a token that expired 1 minute ago
+				testJWT := createTestJWT(-1 * time.Minute)
+				httpClient.mock("https://auth.deezer.com/login/anonymous", http.Response{
+					StatusCode: 200,
+					Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(fmt.Sprintf(`{"jwt":"%s"}`, testJWT))),
+				})
+
+				_, err := client.getJWT(ctx)
+				Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+				Expect(err.Error()).To(ContainSubstring("JWT token already expired or expires too soon"))
+			})
+
+			It("accepts tokens that expire in more than 1 minute", func() {
+				// Create a token that expires in 2 minutes (just over the 1-minute buffer)
+				testJWT := createTestJWT(2 * time.Minute)
+				httpClient.mock("https://auth.deezer.com/login/anonymous", http.Response{
+					StatusCode: 200,
+					Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(fmt.Sprintf(`{"jwt":"%s"}`, testJWT))),
+				})
+
+				token, err := client.getJWT(ctx)
+				Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+				Expect(token).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+			})
+		})
+
+		Context("with invalid responses", func() {
+			It("handles HTTP error responses", func() {
+				httpClient.mock("https://auth.deezer.com/login/anonymous", http.Response{
+					StatusCode: 500,
+					Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(`{"error":"Internal server error"}`)),
+				})
+
+				_, err := client.getJWT(ctx)
+				Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+				Expect(err.Error()).To(ContainSubstring("failed to get JWT token"))
+			})
+
+			It("handles malformed JSON responses", func() {
+				httpClient.mock("https://auth.deezer.com/login/anonymous", http.Response{
+					StatusCode: 200,
+					Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(`{invalid json}`)),
+				})
+
+				_, err := client.getJWT(ctx)
+				Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+				Expect(err.Error()).To(ContainSubstring("failed to parse auth response"))
+			})
+
+			It("handles responses with empty JWT field", func() {
+				httpClient.mock("https://auth.deezer.com/login/anonymous", http.Response{
+					StatusCode: 200,
+					Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(`{"jwt":""}`)),
+				})
+
+				_, err := client.getJWT(ctx)
+				Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+				Expect(err.Error()).To(Equal("deezer: no JWT token in response"))
+			})
+
+			It("handles invalid JWT tokens", func() {
+				httpClient.mock("https://auth.deezer.com/login/anonymous", http.Response{
+					StatusCode: 200,
+					Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(`{"jwt":"not-a-valid-jwt"}`)),
+				})
+
+				_, err := client.getJWT(ctx)
+				Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+				Expect(err.Error()).To(ContainSubstring("failed to parse JWT token"))
+			})
+
+			It("rejects JWT tokens without expiration", func() {
+				// Create a JWT without expiration claim
+				testToken, err := jwt.NewBuilder().
+					Claim("custom", "value").
+					Build()
+				Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+
+				// Verify token has no expiration
+				_, hasExp := testToken.Expiration()
+				Expect(hasExp).To(BeFalse())
+
+				testJWT, err := jwt.Sign(testToken, jwt.WithInsecureNoSignature())
+				Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+
+				httpClient.mock("https://auth.deezer.com/login/anonymous", http.Response{
+					StatusCode: 200,
+					Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(fmt.Sprintf(`{"jwt":"%s"}`, string(testJWT)))),
+				})
+
+				_, err = client.getJWT(ctx)
+				Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+				Expect(err.Error()).To(Equal("deezer: JWT token has no expiration time"))
+			})
+		})
+
+		Context("token caching behavior", func() {
+			It("fetches a new token when the cached token expires", func() {
+				// First token expires in 5 minutes
+				firstJWT := createTestJWT(5 * time.Minute)
+				httpClient.mock("https://auth.deezer.com/login/anonymous", http.Response{
+					StatusCode: 200,
+					Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(fmt.Sprintf(`{"jwt":"%s"}`, firstJWT))),
+				})
+
+				token1, err := client.getJWT(ctx)
+				Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+				Expect(token1).To(Equal(firstJWT))
+
+				// Manually expire the cached token
+				client.jwt.expiresAt = time.Now().Add(-1 * time.Second)
+
+				// Second token with different expiration (10 minutes)
+				secondJWT := createTestJWT(10 * time.Minute)
+				httpClient.mock("https://auth.deezer.com/login/anonymous", http.Response{
+					StatusCode: 200,
+					Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(fmt.Sprintf(`{"jwt":"%s"}`, secondJWT))),
+				})
+
+				token2, err := client.getJWT(ctx)
+				Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+				Expect(token2).To(Equal(secondJWT))
+				Expect(token2).ToNot(Equal(token1))
+			})
+		})
+	})
+
+	Describe("jwtToken cache", func() {
+		var cache *jwtToken
+
+		BeforeEach(func() {
+			cache = &jwtToken{}
+		})
+
+		It("returns false for expired tokens", func() {
+			cache.set("test-token", -1*time.Second) // Already expired
+			token, valid := cache.get()
+			Expect(valid).To(BeFalse())
+			Expect(token).To(BeEmpty())
+		})
+
+		It("returns true for valid tokens", func() {
+			cache.set("test-token", 4*time.Minute)
+			token, valid := cache.get()
+			Expect(valid).To(BeTrue())
+			Expect(token).To(Equal("test-token"))
+		})
+
+		It("is thread-safe for concurrent access", func() {
+			wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
+
+			// Writer goroutine
+			wg.Go(func() {
+				for i := range 100 {
+					cache.set(fmt.Sprintf("token-%d", i), 1*time.Hour)
+					time.Sleep(1 * time.Millisecond)
+				}
+			})
+
+			// Reader goroutine
+			wg.Go(func() {
+				for range 100 {
+					cache.get()
+					time.Sleep(1 * time.Millisecond)
+				}
+			})
+
+			// Wait for both goroutines to complete
+			wg.Wait()
+
+			// Verify final state is valid
+			token, valid := cache.get()
+			Expect(valid).To(BeTrue())
+			Expect(token).To(HavePrefix("token-"))
+		})
+	})
+})
+
+// createTestJWT creates a valid JWT token for testing purposes
+func createTestJWT(expiresIn time.Duration) string {
+	token, err := jwt.NewBuilder().
+		Expiration(time.Now().Add(expiresIn)).
+		Build()
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("failed to create test JWT: %v", err))
+	}
+	signed, err := jwt.Sign(token, jwt.WithInsecureNoSignature())
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("failed to sign test JWT: %v", err))
+	}
+	return string(signed)
+}

adapters/deezer/client_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+package deezer
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"time"
+
+	. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2"
+	. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
+)
+
+var _ = Describe("client", func() {
+	var httpClient *fakeHttpClient
+	var client *client
+
+	BeforeEach(func() {
+		httpClient = &fakeHttpClient{}
+		client = newClient(httpClient)
+	})
+
+	Describe("ArtistImages", func() {
+		It("returns artist images from a successful request", func() {
+			f, err := os.Open("tests/fixtures/deezer.search.artist.json")
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			httpClient.mock("https://api.deezer.com/search/artist", http.Response{Body: f, StatusCode: 200})
+
+			artists, err := client.searchArtists(GinkgoT().Context(), "Michael Jackson", 20)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(artists).To(HaveLen(17))
+			Expect(artists[0].Name).To(Equal("Michael Jackson"))
+			Expect(artists[0].PictureXl).To(Equal("https://cdn-images.dzcdn.net/images/artist/97fae13b2b30e4aec2e8c9e0c7839d92/1000x1000-000000-80-0-0.jpg"))
+		})
+
+		It("fails if artist was not found", func() {
+			httpClient.mock("https://api.deezer.com/search/artist", http.Response{
+				StatusCode: 200,
+				Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(`{"data":[],"total":0}`)),
+			})
+
+			_, err := client.searchArtists(GinkgoT().Context(), "Michael Jackson", 20)
+			Expect(err).To(MatchError(ErrNotFound))
+		})
+	})
+
+	Describe("TopTracks", func() {
+		It("returns top tracks with artist and album info from a successful request", func() {
+			f, err := os.Open("tests/fixtures/deezer.artist.top.json")
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			httpClient.mock("https://api.deezer.com/artist/27/top", http.Response{Body: f, StatusCode: 200})
+
+			tracks, err := client.getTopTracks(GinkgoT().Context(), 27, 5)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(tracks).To(HaveLen(5))
+
+			// Verify first track has all expected fields
+			Expect(tracks[0].Title).To(Equal("Instant Crush (feat. Julian Casablancas)"))
+			Expect(tracks[0].Artist.Name).To(Equal("Daft Punk"))
+			Expect(tracks[0].Album.Title).To(Equal("Random Access Memories"))
+
+			// Verify second track
+			Expect(tracks[1].Title).To(Equal("One More Time"))
+			Expect(tracks[1].Artist.Name).To(Equal("Daft Punk"))
+			Expect(tracks[1].Album.Title).To(Equal("Discovery"))
+		})
+	})
+
+	Describe("ArtistBio", func() {
+		BeforeEach(func() {
+			// Mock the JWT token endpoint with a valid JWT that expires in 5 minutes
+			testJWT := createTestJWT(5 * time.Minute)
+			httpClient.mock("https://auth.deezer.com/login/anonymous", http.Response{
+				StatusCode: 200,
+				Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(fmt.Sprintf(`{"jwt":"%s","refresh_token":""}`, testJWT))),
+			})
+		})
+
+		It("returns artist bio from a successful request", func() {
+			f, err := os.Open("tests/fixtures/deezer.artist.bio.en.json")
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			httpClient.mock("https://pipe.deezer.com/api", http.Response{Body: f, StatusCode: 200})
+
+			bio, err := client.getArtistBio(GinkgoT().Context(), 27, "en")
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(bio).To(ContainSubstring("Schoolmates Thomas and Guy-Manuel"))
+			Expect(bio).ToNot(ContainSubstring("<p>"))
+			Expect(bio).ToNot(ContainSubstring("</p>"))
+		})
+
+		It("uses the provided language", func() {
+			f, err := os.Open("tests/fixtures/deezer.artist.bio.fr.json")
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			httpClient.mock("https://pipe.deezer.com/api", http.Response{Body: f, StatusCode: 200})
+
+			_, err = client.getArtistBio(GinkgoT().Context(), 27, "fr")
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(httpClient.lastRequest.Header.Get("Accept-Language")).To(Equal("fr"))
+		})
+
+		It("includes the JWT token in the request", func() {
+			f, err := os.Open("tests/fixtures/deezer.artist.bio.en.json")
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			httpClient.mock("https://pipe.deezer.com/api", http.Response{Body: f, StatusCode: 200})
+
+			_, err = client.getArtistBio(GinkgoT().Context(), 27, "en")
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			// Verify that the Authorization header has the Bearer token format
+			authHeader := httpClient.lastRequest.Header.Get("Authorization")
+			Expect(authHeader).To(HavePrefix("Bearer "))
+			Expect(len(authHeader)).To(BeNumerically(">", 20)) // JWT tokens are longer than 20 chars
+		})
+
+		It("handles GraphQL errors", func() {
+			errorResponse := `{
+				"data": {
+					"artist": {
+						"bio": {
+							"full": ""
+						}
+					}
+				},
+				"errors": [
+					{
+						"message": "Artist not found"
+					},
+					{
+						"message": "Invalid artist ID"
+					}
+				]
+			}`
+			httpClient.mock("https://pipe.deezer.com/api", http.Response{
+				StatusCode: 200,
+				Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(errorResponse)),
+			})
+
+			_, err := client.getArtistBio(GinkgoT().Context(), 999, "en")
+			Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(err.Error()).To(ContainSubstring("GraphQL error"))
+			Expect(err.Error()).To(ContainSubstring("Artist not found"))
+			Expect(err.Error()).To(ContainSubstring("Invalid artist ID"))
+		})
+
+		It("handles empty biography", func() {
+			emptyBioResponse := `{
+				"data": {
+					"artist": {
+						"bio": {
+							"full": ""
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}`
+			httpClient.mock("https://pipe.deezer.com/api", http.Response{
+				StatusCode: 200,
+				Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(emptyBioResponse)),
+			})
+
+			_, err := client.getArtistBio(GinkgoT().Context(), 27, "en")
+			Expect(err).To(MatchError("deezer: biography not found"))
+		})
+
+		It("handles JWT token fetch failure", func() {
+			httpClient.mock("https://auth.deezer.com/login/anonymous", http.Response{
+				StatusCode: 500,
+				Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(`{"error":"Internal server error"}`)),
+			})
+
+			_, err := client.getArtistBio(GinkgoT().Context(), 27, "en")
+			Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(err.Error()).To(ContainSubstring("failed to get JWT"))
+		})
+
+		It("handles JWT token that expires too soon", func() {
+			// Create a JWT that expires in 30 seconds (less than the 1-minute buffer)
+			expiredJWT := createTestJWT(30 * time.Second)
+			httpClient.mock("https://auth.deezer.com/login/anonymous", http.Response{
+				StatusCode: 200,
+				Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(fmt.Sprintf(`{"jwt":"%s","refresh_token":""}`, expiredJWT))),
+			})
+
+			_, err := client.getArtistBio(GinkgoT().Context(), 27, "en")
+			Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(err.Error()).To(ContainSubstring("JWT token already expired or expires too soon"))
+		})
+	})
+})
+
+type fakeHttpClient struct {
+	responses   map[string]*http.Response
+	lastRequest *http.Request
+}
+
+func (c *fakeHttpClient) mock(url string, response http.Response) {
+	if c.responses == nil {
+		c.responses = make(map[string]*http.Response)
+	}
+	c.responses[url] = &response
+}
+
+func (c *fakeHttpClient) Do(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+	c.lastRequest = req
+	u := req.URL
+	u.RawQuery = ""
+	if resp, ok := c.responses[u.String()]; ok {
+		return resp, nil
+	}
+	panic("URL not mocked: " + u.String())
+}

adapters/deezer/deezer.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package deezer
 import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
+	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -12,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/log"
 	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/model"
 	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/utils/cache"
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/utils/slice"
 )
 
 const deezerAgentName = "deezer"
@@ -24,10 +26,14 @@ const deezerArtistSearchLimit = 50
 type deezerAgent struct {
 	dataStore model.DataStore
 	client    *client
+	languages []string
 }
 
 func deezerConstructor(dataStore model.DataStore) agents.Interface {
-	agent := &deezerAgent{dataStore: dataStore}
+	agent := &deezerAgent{
+		dataStore: dataStore,
+		languages: conf.Server.Deezer.Languages,
+	}
 	httpClient := &http.Client{
 		Timeout: consts.DefaultHttpClientTimeOut,
 	}
@@ -81,13 +87,82 @@ func (s *deezerAgent) searchArtist(ctx context.Context, name string) (*Artist, e
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
+	log.Trace(ctx, "Artists found", "count", len(artists), "searched_name", name)
+	for i := range artists {
+		log.Trace(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("Artists found #%d", i), "name", artists[i].Name, "id", artists[i].ID, "link", artists[i].Link)
+		if i > 2 {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
 	// If the first one has the same name, that's the one
 	if !strings.EqualFold(artists[0].Name, name) {
+		log.Trace(ctx, "Top artist do not match", "searched_name", name, "found_name", artists[0].Name)
 		return nil, agents.ErrNotFound
 	}
+	log.Trace(ctx, "Found artist", "name", artists[0].Name, "id", artists[0].ID, "link", artists[0].Link)
 	return &artists[0], err
 }
 
+func (s *deezerAgent) GetSimilarArtists(ctx context.Context, _, name, _ string, limit int) ([]agents.Artist, error) {
+	artist, err := s.searchArtist(ctx, name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	related, err := s.client.getRelatedArtists(ctx, artist.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	res := slice.Map(related, func(r Artist) agents.Artist {
+		return agents.Artist{
+			Name: r.Name,
+		}
+	})
+	if len(res) > limit {
+		res = res[:limit]
+	}
+	return res, nil
+}
+
+func (s *deezerAgent) GetArtistTopSongs(ctx context.Context, _, artistName, _ string, count int) ([]agents.Song, error) {
+	artist, err := s.searchArtist(ctx, artistName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	tracks, err := s.client.getTopTracks(ctx, artist.ID, count)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	res := slice.Map(tracks, func(r Track) agents.Song {
+		return agents.Song{
+			Name:     r.Title,
+			Album:    r.Album.Title,
+			Duration: uint32(r.Duration * 1000), // Convert seconds to milliseconds
+		}
+	})
+	return res, nil
+}
+
+func (s *deezerAgent) GetArtistBiography(ctx context.Context, _, name, _ string) (string, error) {
+	artist, err := s.searchArtist(ctx, name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	for _, lang := range s.languages {
+		bio, err := s.client.getArtistBio(ctx, artist.ID, lang)
+		if err == nil && bio != "" {
+			return bio, nil
+		}
+		log.Debug(ctx, "Deezer/artist.bio returned empty/error, trying next language", "artist", name, "lang", lang, err)
+	}
+	return "", agents.ErrNotFound
+}
+
 func init() {
 	conf.AddHook(func() {
 		if conf.Server.Deezer.Enabled {

adapters/deezer/deezer_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+package deezer
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/conf"
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/conf/configtest"
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/core/agents"
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/tests"
+	. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2"
+	. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
+)
+
+var _ = Describe("deezerAgent", func() {
+	var ctx context.Context
+
+	BeforeEach(func() {
+		ctx = context.Background()
+		DeferCleanup(configtest.SetupConfig())
+		conf.Server.Deezer.Enabled = true
+	})
+
+	Describe("deezerConstructor", func() {
+		It("uses configured languages", func() {
+			conf.Server.Deezer.Languages = []string{"pt", "en"}
+			agent := deezerConstructor(&tests.MockDataStore{}).(*deezerAgent)
+			Expect(agent.languages).To(Equal([]string{"pt", "en"}))
+		})
+	})
+
+	Describe("GetArtistBiography - Language Fallback", func() {
+		var agent *deezerAgent
+		var httpClient *langAwareHttpClient
+
+		BeforeEach(func() {
+			httpClient = newLangAwareHttpClient()
+
+			// Mock search artist (returns Michael Jackson)
+			fSearch, _ := os.Open("tests/fixtures/deezer.search.artist.json")
+			httpClient.searchResponse = &http.Response{Body: fSearch, StatusCode: 200}
+
+			// Mock JWT token
+			testJWT := createTestJWT(5 * time.Minute)
+			httpClient.jwtResponse = &http.Response{
+				StatusCode: 200,
+				Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(fmt.Sprintf(`{"jwt":"%s","refresh_token":""}`, testJWT))),
+			}
+		})
+
+		setupAgent := func(languages []string) {
+			conf.Server.Deezer.Languages = languages
+			agent = &deezerAgent{
+				dataStore: &tests.MockDataStore{},
+				client:    newClient(httpClient),
+				languages: languages,
+			}
+		}
+
+		It("returns content in first language when available (1 bio API call)", func() {
+			setupAgent([]string{"fr", "en"})
+
+			// French biography available
+			fFr, _ := os.Open("tests/fixtures/deezer.artist.bio.fr.json")
+			httpClient.bioResponses["fr"] = &http.Response{Body: fFr, StatusCode: 200}
+
+			bio, err := agent.GetArtistBiography(ctx, "", "Michael Jackson", "")
+
+			Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(bio).To(ContainSubstring("Guy-Manuel de Homem Christo et Thomas Bangalter"))
+			Expect(httpClient.bioRequestCount).To(Equal(1))
+			Expect(httpClient.bioRequests[0].Header.Get("Accept-Language")).To(Equal("fr"))
+		})
+
+		It("falls back to second language when first returns empty (2 bio API calls)", func() {
+			setupAgent([]string{"ja", "en"})
+
+			// Japanese returns empty biography
+			fJa, _ := os.Open("tests/fixtures/deezer.artist.bio.empty.json")
+			httpClient.bioResponses["ja"] = &http.Response{Body: fJa, StatusCode: 200}
+			// English returns full biography
+			fEn, _ := os.Open("tests/fixtures/deezer.artist.bio.en.json")
+			httpClient.bioResponses["en"] = &http.Response{Body: fEn, StatusCode: 200}
+
+			bio, err := agent.GetArtistBiography(ctx, "", "Michael Jackson", "")
+
+			Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(bio).To(ContainSubstring("Schoolmates Thomas and Guy-Manuel"))
+			Expect(httpClient.bioRequestCount).To(Equal(2))
+			Expect(httpClient.bioRequests[0].Header.Get("Accept-Language")).To(Equal("ja"))
+			Expect(httpClient.bioRequests[1].Header.Get("Accept-Language")).To(Equal("en"))
+		})
+
+		It("returns ErrNotFound when all languages return empty", func() {
+			setupAgent([]string{"ja", "xx"})
+
+			// Both languages return empty biography
+			fJa, _ := os.Open("tests/fixtures/deezer.artist.bio.empty.json")
+			httpClient.bioResponses["ja"] = &http.Response{Body: fJa, StatusCode: 200}
+			fXx, _ := os.Open("tests/fixtures/deezer.artist.bio.empty.json")
+			httpClient.bioResponses["xx"] = &http.Response{Body: fXx, StatusCode: 200}
+
+			_, err := agent.GetArtistBiography(ctx, "", "Michael Jackson", "")
+
+			Expect(err).To(MatchError(agents.ErrNotFound))
+			Expect(httpClient.bioRequestCount).To(Equal(2))
+		})
+	})
+})
+
+// langAwareHttpClient is a mock HTTP client that returns different responses based on the Accept-Language header
+type langAwareHttpClient struct {
+	searchResponse  *http.Response
+	jwtResponse     *http.Response
+	bioResponses    map[string]*http.Response
+	bioRequests     []*http.Request
+	bioRequestCount int
+}
+
+func newLangAwareHttpClient() *langAwareHttpClient {
+	return &langAwareHttpClient{
+		bioResponses: make(map[string]*http.Response),
+		bioRequests:  make([]*http.Request, 0),
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *langAwareHttpClient) Do(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+	// Handle search artist request
+	if req.URL.Host == "api.deezer.com" && req.URL.Path == "/search/artist" {
+		if c.searchResponse != nil {
+			return c.searchResponse, nil
+		}
+		return &http.Response{
+			StatusCode: 200,
+			Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(`{"data":[],"total":0}`)),
+		}, nil
+	}
+
+	// Handle JWT token request
+	if req.URL.Host == "auth.deezer.com" && req.URL.Path == "/login/anonymous" {
+		if c.jwtResponse != nil {
+			return c.jwtResponse, nil
+		}
+		return &http.Response{
+			StatusCode: 500,
+			Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(`{"error":"no mock"}`)),
+		}, nil
+	}
+
+	// Handle bio request (GraphQL API)
+	if req.URL.Host == "pipe.deezer.com" && req.URL.Path == "/api" {
+		c.bioRequestCount++
+		c.bioRequests = append(c.bioRequests, req)
+		lang := req.Header.Get("Accept-Language")
+		if resp, ok := c.bioResponses[lang]; ok {
+			return resp, nil
+		}
+		// Return empty bio by default
+		return &http.Response{
+			StatusCode: 200,
+			Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(`{"data":{"artist":{"bio":{"full":""}}}}`)),
+		}, nil
+	}
+
+	panic("URL not mocked: " + req.URL.String())
+}

adapters/deezer/responses.go

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+package deezer
+
+type SearchArtistResults struct {
+	Data  []Artist `json:"data"`
+	Total int      `json:"total"`
+	Next  string   `json:"next"`
+}
+
+type Artist struct {
+	ID            int    `json:"id"`
+	Name          string `json:"name"`
+	Link          string `json:"link"`
+	Picture       string `json:"picture"`
+	PictureSmall  string `json:"picture_small"`
+	PictureMedium string `json:"picture_medium"`
+	PictureBig    string `json:"picture_big"`
+	PictureXl     string `json:"picture_xl"`
+	NbAlbum       int    `json:"nb_album"`
+	NbFan         int    `json:"nb_fan"`
+	Radio         bool   `json:"radio"`
+	Tracklist     string `json:"tracklist"`
+	Type          string `json:"type"`
+}
+
+type Error struct {
+	Error struct {
+		Type    string `json:"type"`
+		Message string `json:"message"`
+		Code    int    `json:"code"`
+	} `json:"error"`
+}
+
+type RelatedArtists struct {
+	Data  []Artist `json:"data"`
+	Total int      `json:"total"`
+}
+
+type TopTracks struct {
+	Data  []Track `json:"data"`
+	Total int     `json:"total"`
+	Next  string  `json:"next"`
+}
+
+type Track struct {
+	ID           int      `json:"id"`
+	Title        string   `json:"title"`
+	Link         string   `json:"link"`
+	Duration     int      `json:"duration"`
+	Rank         int      `json:"rank"`
+	Preview      string   `json:"preview"`
+	Artist       Artist   `json:"artist"`
+	Album        Album    `json:"album"`
+	Contributors []Artist `json:"contributors"`
+}
+
+type Album struct {
+	ID          int    `json:"id"`
+	Title       string `json:"title"`
+	Cover       string `json:"cover"`
+	CoverSmall  string `json:"cover_small"`
+	CoverMedium string `json:"cover_medium"`
+	CoverBig    string `json:"cover_big"`
+	CoverXl     string `json:"cover_xl"`
+	Tracklist   string `json:"tracklist"`
+	Type        string `json:"type"`
+}

adapters/deezer/responses_test.go

@@ -35,4 +35,35 @@ var _ = Describe("Responses", func() {
 			Expect(errorResp.Error.Message).To(Equal("Missing parameters: q"))
 		})
 	})
+
+	Describe("Related Artists", func() {
+		It("parses the related artists response correctly", func() {
+			var resp RelatedArtists
+			body, err := os.ReadFile("tests/fixtures/deezer.artist.related.json")
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			err = json.Unmarshal(body, &resp)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+
+			Expect(resp.Data).To(HaveLen(20))
+			justice := resp.Data[0]
+			Expect(justice.Name).To(Equal("Justice"))
+			Expect(justice.ID).To(Equal(6404))
+		})
+	})
+
+	Describe("Top Tracks", func() {
+		It("parses the top tracks response correctly", func() {
+			var resp TopTracks
+			body, err := os.ReadFile("tests/fixtures/deezer.artist.top.json")
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			err = json.Unmarshal(body, &resp)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+
+			Expect(resp.Data).To(HaveLen(5))
+			track := resp.Data[0]
+			Expect(track.Title).To(Equal("Instant Crush (feat. Julian Casablancas)"))
+			Expect(track.ID).To(Equal(67238732))
+			Expect(track.Album.Title).To(Equal("Random Access Memories"))
+		})
+	})
 })

adapters/gotaglib/end_to_end_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+package gotaglib
+
+import (
+	"io/fs"
+	"os"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/djherbis/times"
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/model"
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/model/metadata"
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/utils/gg"
+	. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2"
+	. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
+)
+
+type testFileInfo struct {
+	fs.FileInfo
+}
+
+func (t testFileInfo) BirthTime() time.Time {
+	if ts := times.Get(t.FileInfo); ts.HasBirthTime() {
+		return ts.BirthTime()
+	}
+	return t.FileInfo.ModTime()
+}
+
+var _ = Describe("Extractor", func() {
+	toP := func(name, sortName, mbid string) model.Participant {
+		return model.Participant{
+			Artist: model.Artist{Name: name, SortArtistName: sortName, MbzArtistID: mbid},
+		}
+	}
+
+	roles := []struct {
+		model.Role
+		model.ParticipantList
+	}{
+		{model.RoleComposer, model.ParticipantList{
+			toP("coma a", "a, coma", "bf13b584-f27c-43db-8f42-32898d33d4e2"),
+			toP("comb", "comb", "924039a2-09c6-4d29-9b4f-50cc54447d36"),
+		}},
+		{model.RoleLyricist, model.ParticipantList{
+			toP("la a", "a, la", "c84f648f-68a6-40a2-a0cb-d135b25da3c2"),
+			toP("lb", "lb", "0a7c582d-143a-4540-b4e9-77200835af65"),
+		}},
+		{model.RoleArranger, model.ParticipantList{
+			toP("aa", "", "4605a1d4-8d15-42a3-bd00-9c20e42f71e6"),
+			toP("ab", "", "002f0ff8-77bf-42cc-8216-61a9c43dc145"),
+		}},
+		{model.RoleConductor, model.ParticipantList{
+			toP("cona", "", "af86879b-2141-42af-bad2-389a4dc91489"),
+			toP("conb", "", "3dfa3c70-d7d3-4b97-b953-c298dd305e12"),
+		}},
+		{model.RoleDirector, model.ParticipantList{
+			toP("dia", "", "f943187f-73de-4794-be47-88c66f0fd0f4"),
+			toP("dib", "", "bceb75da-1853-4b3d-b399-b27f0cafc389"),
+		}},
+		{model.RoleEngineer, model.ParticipantList{
+			toP("ea", "", "f634bf6d-d66a-425d-888a-28ad39392759"),
+			toP("eb", "", "243d64ae-d514-44e1-901a-b918d692baee"),
+		}},
+		{model.RoleProducer, model.ParticipantList{
+			toP("pra", "", "d971c8d7-999c-4a5f-ac31-719721ab35d6"),
+			toP("prb", "", "f0a09070-9324-434f-a599-6d25ded87b69"),
+		}},
+		{model.RoleRemixer, model.ParticipantList{
+			toP("ra", "", "c7dc6095-9534-4c72-87cc-aea0103462cf"),
+			toP("rb", "", "8ebeef51-c08c-4736-992f-c37870becedd"),
+		}},
+		{model.RoleDJMixer, model.ParticipantList{
+			toP("dja", "", "d063f13b-7589-4efc-ab7f-c60e6db17247"),
+			toP("djb", "", "3636670c-385f-4212-89c8-0ff51d6bc456"),
+		}},
+		{model.RoleMixer, model.ParticipantList{
+			toP("ma", "", "53fb5a2d-7016-427e-a563-d91819a5f35a"),
+			toP("mb", "", "64c13e65-f0da-4ab9-a300-71ee53b0376a"),
+		}},
+	}
+
+	var e *extractor
+
+	parseTestFile := func(path string) *model.MediaFile {
+		mds, err := e.Parse(path)
+		Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+
+		info, ok := mds[path]
+		Expect(ok).To(BeTrue())
+
+		fileInfo, err := os.Stat(path)
+		Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+		info.FileInfo = testFileInfo{FileInfo: fileInfo}
+
+		metadata := metadata.New(path, info)
+		mf := metadata.ToMediaFile(1, "folderID")
+		return &mf
+	}
+
+	BeforeEach(func() {
+		e = &extractor{fs: os.DirFS(".")}
+	})
+
+	Describe("ReplayGain", func() {
+		DescribeTable("test replaygain end-to-end", func(file string, trackGain, trackPeak, albumGain, albumPeak *float64) {
+			mf := parseTestFile("tests/fixtures/" + file)
+
+			Expect(mf.RGTrackGain).To(Equal(trackGain))
+			Expect(mf.RGTrackPeak).To(Equal(trackPeak))
+			Expect(mf.RGAlbumGain).To(Equal(albumGain))
+			Expect(mf.RGAlbumPeak).To(Equal(albumPeak))
+		},
+			Entry("mp3 with no replaygain", "no_replaygain.mp3", nil, nil, nil, nil),
+			Entry("mp3 with no zero replaygain", "zero_replaygain.mp3", gg.P(0.0), gg.P(1.0), gg.P(0.0), gg.P(1.0)),
+		)
+	})
+
+	Describe("lyrics", func() {
+		makeLyrics := func(code, secondLine string) model.Lyrics {
+			return model.Lyrics{
+				DisplayArtist: "",
+				DisplayTitle:  "",
+				Lang:          code,
+				Line: []model.Line{
+					{Start: gg.P(int64(0)), Value: "This is"},
+					{Start: gg.P(int64(2500)), Value: secondLine},
+				},
+				Offset: nil,
+				Synced: true,
+			}
+		}
+
+		It("should fetch both synced and unsynced lyrics in mixed flac", func() {
+			mf := parseTestFile("tests/fixtures/mixed-lyrics.flac")
+
+			lyrics, err := mf.StructuredLyrics()
+			Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(lyrics).To(HaveLen(2))
+
+			Expect(lyrics[0].Synced).To(BeTrue())
+			Expect(lyrics[1].Synced).To(BeFalse())
+		})
+
+		It("should handle mp3 with uslt and sylt", func() {
+			mf := parseTestFile("tests/fixtures/test.mp3")
+
+			lyrics, err := mf.StructuredLyrics()
+			Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(lyrics).To(HaveLen(4))
+
+			engSylt := makeLyrics("eng", "English SYLT")
+			engUslt := makeLyrics("eng", "English")
+			unsSylt := makeLyrics("xxx", "unspecified SYLT")
+			unsUslt := makeLyrics("xxx", "unspecified")
+
+			Expect(lyrics).To(ConsistOf(engSylt, engUslt, unsSylt, unsUslt))
+		})
+
+		DescribeTable("format-specific lyrics", func(file string, isId3 bool) {
+			mf := parseTestFile("tests/fixtures/" + file)
+
+			lyrics, err := mf.StructuredLyrics()
+			Expect(err).To(Not(HaveOccurred()))
+			Expect(lyrics).To(HaveLen(2))
+
+			unspec := makeLyrics("xxx", "unspecified")
+			eng := makeLyrics("xxx", "English")
+
+			if isId3 {
+				eng.Lang = "eng"
+			}
+
+			Expect(lyrics).To(Or(
+				Equal(model.LyricList{unspec, eng}),
+				Equal(model.LyricList{eng, unspec})))
+		},
+			Entry("flac", "test.flac", false),
+			Entry("m4a", "test.m4a", false),
+			Entry("ogg", "test.ogg", false),
+			Entry("wma", "test.wma", false),
+			Entry("wv", "test.wv", false),
+			Entry("wav", "test.wav", true),
+			Entry("aiff", "test.aiff", true),
+		)
+	})
+
+	Describe("Participants", func() {
+		DescribeTable("test tags consistent across formats", func(format string) {
+			mf := parseTestFile("tests/fixtures/test." + format)
+
+			for _, data := range roles {
+				role := data.Role
+				artists := data.ParticipantList
+
+				actual := mf.Participants[role]
+				Expect(actual).To(HaveLen(len(artists)))
+
+				for i := range artists {
+					actualArtist := actual[i]
+					expectedArtist := artists[i]
+
+					Expect(actualArtist.Name).To(Equal(expectedArtist.Name))
+					Expect(actualArtist.SortArtistName).To(Equal(expectedArtist.SortArtistName))
+					Expect(actualArtist.MbzArtistID).To(Equal(expectedArtist.MbzArtistID))
+				}
+			}
+
+			if format != "m4a" {
+				performers := mf.Participants[model.RolePerformer]
+				Expect(performers).To(HaveLen(8))
+
+				rules := map[string][]string{
+					"pgaa": {"2fd0b311-9fa8-4ff9-be5d-f6f3d16b835e", "Guitar"},
+					"pgbb": {"223d030b-bf97-4c2a-ad26-b7f7bbe25c93", "Guitar", ""},
+					"pvaa": {"cb195f72-448f-41c8-b962-3f3c13d09d38", "Vocals"},
+					"pvbb": {"60a1f832-8ca2-49f6-8660-84d57f07b520", "Vocals", "Flute"},
+					"pfaa": {"51fb40c-0305-4bf9-a11b-2ee615277725", "", "Flute"},
+				}
+
+				for name, rule := range rules {
+					mbid := rule[0]
+					for i := 1; i < len(rule); i++ {
+						found := false
+
+						for _, mapped := range performers {
+							if mapped.Name == name && mapped.MbzArtistID == mbid && mapped.SubRole == rule[i] {
+								found = true
+								break
+							}
+						}
+
+						Expect(found).To(BeTrue(), "Could not find matching artist")
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		},
+			Entry("FLAC format", "flac"),
+			Entry("M4a format", "m4a"),
+			Entry("OGG format", "ogg"),
+			Entry("WV format", "wv"),
+
+			Entry("MP3 format", "mp3"),
+			Entry("WAV format", "wav"),
+			Entry("AIFF format", "aiff"),
+		)
+
+		It("should parse wma", func() {
+			mf := parseTestFile("tests/fixtures/test.wma")
+
+			for _, data := range roles {
+				role := data.Role
+				artists := data.ParticipantList
+				actual := mf.Participants[role]
+
+				// WMA has no Arranger role
+				if role == model.RoleArranger {
+					Expect(actual).To(HaveLen(0))
+					continue
+				}
+
+				Expect(actual).To(HaveLen(len(artists)), role.String())
+
+				// For some bizarre reason, the order is inverted. We also don't get
+				// sort names or MBIDs
+				for i := range artists {
+					idx := len(artists) - 1 - i
+
+					actualArtist := actual[i]
+					expectedArtist := artists[idx]
+
+					Expect(actualArtist.Name).To(Equal(expectedArtist.Name))
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	})
+})

adapters/gotaglib/gotaglib.go

@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+// Package gotaglib provides an alternative metadata extractor using go-taglib,
+// a pure Go (WASM-based) implementation of TagLib.
+//
+// This extractor aims for parity with the CGO-based taglib extractor. It uses
+// TagLib's PropertyMap interface for standard tags. The File handle API provides
+// efficient access to format-specific tags (ID3v2 frames, MP4 atoms, ASF attributes)
+// through a single file open operation.
+//
+// This extractor is registered under the name "taglib". It only works with a filesystem
+// (fs.FS) and does not support direct local file paths. Files returned by the filesystem
+// must implement io.ReadSeeker for go-taglib to read them.
+package gotaglib
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"io/fs"
+	"runtime/debug"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/conf"
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/core/storage/local"
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/log"
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/model/metadata"
+	"go.senan.xyz/taglib"
+)
+
+type extractor struct {
+	fs fs.FS
+}
+
+func (e extractor) Parse(files ...string) (map[string]metadata.Info, error) {
+	results := make(map[string]metadata.Info)
+	for _, path := range files {
+		props, err := e.extractMetadata(path)
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		results[path] = *props
+	}
+	return results, nil
+}
+
+func (e extractor) Version() string {
+	bi, ok := debug.ReadBuildInfo()
+	if ok {
+		for _, dep := range bi.Deps {
+			if dep.Path == "go.senan.xyz/taglib" {
+				if dep.Replace != nil {
+					return dep.Replace.Version
+				}
+				return dep.Version
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return "unknown"
+}
+
+func (e extractor) extractMetadata(filePath string) (info *metadata.Info, err error) {
+	// Recover from panics in the WASM runtime that can occur during any taglib
+	// operation (opening, reading tags, or reading properties). This catches crashes
+	// from malformed files or WASM runtime issues (e.g., wazero mmap failures on
+	// hardened systems with MemoryDenyWriteExecute=true).
+	debug.SetPanicOnFault(true)
+	defer func() {
+		if r := recover(); r != nil {
+			log.Error("gotaglib: WASM runtime panic reading file. Skipping", "filePath", filePath, "panic", r)
+			debug.PrintStack()
+			err = fmt.Errorf("WASM runtime panic: %v", r)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	f, close, err := e.openFile(filePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Warn("gotaglib: Error reading metadata from file. Skipping", "filePath", filePath, err)
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer close()
+
+	// Get all tags and properties in one go
+	allTags := f.AllTags()
+	props := f.Properties()
+
+	// Map properties to AudioProperties
+	ap := metadata.AudioProperties{
+		Duration:   props.Length.Round(time.Millisecond * 10),
+		BitRate:    int(props.Bitrate),
+		Channels:   int(props.Channels),
+		SampleRate: int(props.SampleRate),
+		BitDepth:   int(props.BitsPerSample),
+		Codec:      props.Codec,
+	}
+
+	// Convert normalized tags to lowercase keys (go-taglib returns UPPERCASE keys)
+	normalizedTags := make(map[string][]string, len(allTags.Tags))
+	for key, values := range allTags.Tags {
+		lowerKey := strings.ToLower(key)
+		normalizedTags[lowerKey] = values
+	}
+
+	// Process format-specific raw tags
+	processRawTags(allTags, normalizedTags)
+
+	// Parse track/disc totals from "N/Total" format
+	parseTuple(normalizedTags, "track")
+	parseTuple(normalizedTags, "disc")
+
+	// Adjust some ID3 tags
+	parseLyrics(normalizedTags)
+	parseTIPL(normalizedTags)
+	delete(normalizedTags, "tmcl") // TMCL is already parsed by TagLib
+
+	// Determine if file has embedded picture
+	hasPicture := len(props.Images) > 0
+
+	return &metadata.Info{
+		Tags:            normalizedTags,
+		AudioProperties: ap,
+		HasPicture:      hasPicture,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// openFile opens the file at filePath using the extractor's filesystem.
+// It returns a TagLib File handle and a cleanup function to close resources.
+func (e extractor) openFile(filePath string) (f *taglib.File, closeFunc func(), err error) {
+	// Open the file from the filesystem
+	file, err := e.fs.Open(filePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	rs, isSeekable := file.(io.ReadSeeker)
+	if !isSeekable {
+		file.Close()
+		return nil, nil, errors.New("file is not seekable")
+	}
+	// WithFilename provides a format detection hint via the file extension,
+	// since OpenStream alone relies on content-sniffing which fails for some files.
+	f, err = taglib.OpenStream(rs,
+		taglib.WithReadStyle(taglib.ReadStyleFast),
+		taglib.WithFilename(filePath),
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		file.Close()
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	closeFunc = func() {
+		f.Close()
+		file.Close()
+	}
+	return f, closeFunc, nil
+}
+
+// parseTuple parses track/disc numbers in "N/Total" format and separates them.
+// For example, tracknumber="2/10" becomes tracknumber="2" and tracktotal="10".
+func parseTuple(tags map[string][]string, prop string) {
+	tagName := prop + "number"
+	tagTotal := prop + "total"
+	if value, ok := tags[tagName]; ok && len(value) > 0 {
+		parts := strings.Split(value[0], "/")
+		tags[tagName] = []string{parts[0]}
+		if len(parts) == 2 {
+			tags[tagTotal] = []string{parts[1]}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// parseLyrics ensures lyrics tags have a language code.
+// If lyrics exist without a language code, they are moved to "lyrics:xxx".
+func parseLyrics(tags map[string][]string) {
+	lyrics := tags["lyrics"]
+	if len(lyrics) > 0 {
+		tags["lyrics:xxx"] = lyrics
+		delete(tags, "lyrics")
+	}
+}
+
+// processRawTags processes format-specific raw tags based on the detected file format.
+// This handles ID3v2 frames (MP3/WAV/AIFF), MP4 atoms, and ASF attributes.
+func processRawTags(allTags taglib.AllTags, normalizedTags map[string][]string) {
+	switch allTags.Format {
+	case taglib.FormatMPEG, taglib.FormatWAV, taglib.FormatAIFF:
+		parseID3v2Frames(allTags.Raw, normalizedTags)
+	case taglib.FormatMP4:
+		parseMP4Atoms(allTags.Raw, normalizedTags)
+	case taglib.FormatASF:
+		parseASFAttributes(allTags.Raw, normalizedTags)
+	}
+}
+
+// parseID3v2Frames processes ID3v2 raw frames to extract USLT/SYLT with language codes.
+// This extracts language-specific lyrics that the standard Tags() doesn't provide.
+func parseID3v2Frames(rawFrames map[string][]string, tags map[string][]string) {
+	// Process frames that have language-specific data
+	for key, values := range rawFrames {
+		lowerKey := strings.ToLower(key)
+
+		// Handle USLT:xxx and SYLT:xxx (lyrics with language codes)
+		if strings.HasPrefix(lowerKey, "uslt:") || strings.HasPrefix(lowerKey, "sylt:") {
+			parts := strings.SplitN(lowerKey, ":", 2)
+			if len(parts) == 2 && parts[1] != "" {
+				lang := parts[1]
+				lyricsKey := "lyrics:" + lang
+				tags[lyricsKey] = append(tags[lyricsKey], values...)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// If we found any language-specific lyrics from ID3v2 frames, remove the generic lyrics
+	for key := range tags {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(key, "lyrics:") && key != "lyrics" {
+			delete(tags, "lyrics")
+			break
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+const iTunesKeyPrefix = "----:com.apple.iTunes:"
+
+// parseMP4Atoms processes MP4 raw atoms to get iTunes-specific tags.
+func parseMP4Atoms(rawAtoms map[string][]string, tags map[string][]string) {
+	// Process all atoms and add them to tags
+	for key, values := range rawAtoms {
+		// Strip iTunes prefix and convert to lowercase
+		normalizedKey := strings.TrimPrefix(key, iTunesKeyPrefix)
+		normalizedKey = strings.ToLower(normalizedKey)
+
+		// Only add if the tag doesn't already exist (avoid duplication with PropertyMap)
+		if _, exists := tags[normalizedKey]; !exists {
+			tags[normalizedKey] = values
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// parseASFAttributes processes ASF raw attributes to get WMA-specific tags.
+func parseASFAttributes(rawAttrs map[string][]string, tags map[string][]string) {
+	// Process all attributes and add them to tags
+	for key, values := range rawAttrs {
+		normalizedKey := strings.ToLower(key)
+
+		// Only add if the tag doesn't already exist (avoid duplication with PropertyMap)
+		if _, exists := tags[normalizedKey]; !exists {
+			tags[normalizedKey] = values
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// These are the only roles we support, based on Picard's tag map:
+// https://picard-docs.musicbrainz.org/downloads/MusicBrainz_Picard_Tag_Map.html
+var tiplMapping = map[string]string{
+	"arranger": "arranger",
+	"engineer": "engineer",
+	"producer": "producer",
+	"mix":      "mixer",
+	"DJ-mix":   "djmixer",
+}
+
+// parseTIPL parses the ID3v2.4 TIPL frame string, which is received from TagLib in the format:
+//
+//	"arranger Andrew Powell engineer Chris Blair engineer Pat Stapley producer Eric Woolfson".
+//
+// and breaks it down into a map of roles and names, e.g.:
+//
+//	{"arranger": ["Andrew Powell"], "engineer": ["Chris Blair", "Pat Stapley"], "producer": ["Eric Woolfson"]}.
+func parseTIPL(tags map[string][]string) {
+	tipl := tags["tipl"]
+	if len(tipl) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	addRole := func(currentRole string, currentValue []string) {
+		if currentRole != "" && len(currentValue) > 0 {
+			role := tiplMapping[currentRole]
+			tags[role] = append(tags[role], strings.Join(currentValue, " "))
+		}
+	}
+	var currentRole string
+	var currentValue []string
+	for part := range strings.SplitSeq(tipl[0], " ") {
+		if _, ok := tiplMapping[part]; ok {
+			addRole(currentRole, currentValue)
+			currentRole = part
+			currentValue = nil
+			continue
+		}
+		currentValue = append(currentValue, part)
+	}
+	addRole(currentRole, currentValue)
+	delete(tags, "tipl")
+}
+
+var _ local.Extractor = (*extractor)(nil)
+
+func init() {
+	local.RegisterExtractor("taglib", func(fsys fs.FS, baseDir string) local.Extractor {
+		return &extractor{fsys}
+	})
+	conf.AddHook(func() {
+		log.Debug("go-taglib version", "version", extractor{}.Version())
+	})
+}

adapters/gotaglib/gotaglib_suite_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package gotaglib
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/log"
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/tests"
+	. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2"
+	. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
+)
+
+func TestGoTagLib(t *testing.T) {
+	tests.Init(t, true)
+	log.SetLevel(log.LevelFatal)
+	RegisterFailHandler(Fail)
+	RunSpecs(t, "GoTagLib Suite")
+}

adapters/gotaglib/gotaglib_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
+package gotaglib
+
+import (
+	"io/fs"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/utils"
+	. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2"
+	. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
+)
+
+var _ = Describe("Extractor", func() {
+	var e *extractor
+
+	BeforeEach(func() {
+		e = &extractor{fs: os.DirFS(".")}
+	})
+
+	Describe("Parse", func() {
+		It("correctly parses metadata from all files in folder", func() {
+			mds, err := e.Parse(
+				"tests/fixtures/test.mp3",
+				"tests/fixtures/test.ogg",
+			)
+			Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(mds).To(HaveLen(2))
+
+			// Test MP3
+			m := mds["tests/fixtures/test.mp3"]
+			Expect(m.Tags).To(HaveKeyWithValue("title", []string{"Song"}))
+			Expect(m.Tags).To(HaveKeyWithValue("album", []string{"Album"}))
+			Expect(m.Tags).To(HaveKeyWithValue("artist", []string{"Artist"}))
+			Expect(m.Tags).To(HaveKeyWithValue("albumartist", []string{"Album Artist"}))
+
+			Expect(m.HasPicture).To(BeTrue())
+			Expect(m.AudioProperties.Duration.String()).To(Equal("1.02s"))
+			Expect(m.AudioProperties.BitRate).To(Equal(192))
+			Expect(m.AudioProperties.Channels).To(Equal(2))
+			Expect(m.AudioProperties.SampleRate).To(Equal(44100))
+
+			Expect(m.Tags).To(Or(
+				HaveKeyWithValue("compilation", []string{"1"}),
+				HaveKeyWithValue("tcmp", []string{"1"})),
+			)
+			Expect(m.Tags).To(HaveKeyWithValue("genre", []string{"Rock"}))
+			Expect(m.Tags).To(HaveKeyWithValue("date", []string{"2014-05-21"}))
+			Expect(m.Tags).To(HaveKeyWithValue("originaldate", []string{"1996-11-21"}))
+			Expect(m.Tags).To(HaveKeyWithValue("releasedate", []string{"2020-12-31"}))
+			Expect(m.Tags).To(HaveKeyWithValue("discnumber", []string{"1"}))
+			Expect(m.Tags).To(HaveKeyWithValue("disctotal", []string{"2"}))
+			Expect(m.Tags).To(HaveKeyWithValue("comment", []string{"Comment1\nComment2"}))
+			Expect(m.Tags).To(HaveKeyWithValue("bpm", []string{"123"}))
+			Expect(m.Tags).To(HaveKeyWithValue("replaygain_album_gain", []string{"+3.21518 dB"}))
+			Expect(m.Tags).To(HaveKeyWithValue("replaygain_album_peak", []string{"0.9125"}))
+			Expect(m.Tags).To(HaveKeyWithValue("replaygain_track_gain", []string{"-1.48 dB"}))
+			Expect(m.Tags).To(HaveKeyWithValue("replaygain_track_peak", []string{"0.4512"}))
+
+			Expect(m.Tags).To(HaveKeyWithValue("tracknumber", []string{"2"}))
+			Expect(m.Tags).To(HaveKeyWithValue("tracktotal", []string{"10"}))
+
+			Expect(m.Tags).ToNot(HaveKey("lyrics"))
+			Expect(m.Tags).To(Or(HaveKeyWithValue("lyrics:eng", []string{
+				"[00:00.00]This is\n[00:02.50]English SYLT\n",
+				"[00:00.00]This is\n[00:02.50]English",
+			}), HaveKeyWithValue("lyrics:eng", []string{
+				"[00:00.00]This is\n[00:02.50]English",
+				"[00:00.00]This is\n[00:02.50]English SYLT\n",
+			})))
+			Expect(m.Tags).To(Or(HaveKeyWithValue("lyrics:xxx", []string{
+				"[00:00.00]This is\n[00:02.50]unspecified SYLT\n",
+				"[00:00.00]This is\n[00:02.50]unspecified",
+			}), HaveKeyWithValue("lyrics:xxx", []string{
+				"[00:00.00]This is\n[00:02.50]unspecified",
+				"[00:00.00]This is\n[00:02.50]unspecified SYLT\n",
+			})))
+
+			// Test OGG
+			m = mds["tests/fixtures/test.ogg"]
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(m.Tags).To(HaveKeyWithValue("fbpm", []string{"141.7"}))
+
+			// TagLib 1.12 returns 18, previous versions return 39.
+			// See https://github.com/taglib/taglib/commit/2f238921824741b2cfe6fbfbfc9701d9827ab06b
+			Expect(m.AudioProperties.BitRate).To(BeElementOf(18, 19, 39, 40, 43, 49))
+			Expect(m.AudioProperties.Channels).To(BeElementOf(2))
+			Expect(m.AudioProperties.SampleRate).To(BeElementOf(8000))
+			Expect(m.HasPicture).To(BeTrue())
+		})
+
+		DescribeTable("Format-Specific tests",
+			func(file, duration string, channels, samplerate, bitdepth int, albumGain, albumPeak, trackGain, trackPeak string, id3Lyrics bool, image bool) {
+				file = "tests/fixtures/" + file
+				mds, err := e.Parse(file)
+				Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
+				Expect(mds).To(HaveLen(1))
+
+				m := mds[file]
+
+				Expect(m.HasPicture).To(Equal(image))
+				Expect(m.AudioProperties.Duration.String()).To(Equal(duration))
+				Expect(m.AudioProperties.Channels).To(Equal(channels))
+				Expect(m.AudioProperties.SampleRate).To(Equal(samplerate))
+				Expect(m.AudioProperties.BitDepth).To(Equal(bitdepth))
+
+				Expect(m.Tags).To(Or(
+					HaveKeyWithValue("replaygain_album_gain", []string{albumGain}),
+					HaveKeyWithValue("----:com.apple.itunes:replaygain_album_gain", []string{albumGain}),
+				))
+
+				Expect(m.Tags).To(Or(
+					HaveKeyWithValue("replaygain_album_peak", []string{albumPeak}),
+					HaveKeyWithValue("----:com.apple.itunes:replaygain_album_peak", []string{albumPeak}),
+				))
+				Expect(m.Tags).To(Or(
+					HaveKeyWithValue("replaygain_track_gain", []string{trackGain}),
+					HaveKeyWithValue("----:com.apple.itunes:replaygain_track_gain", []string{trackGain}),
+				))
+				Expect(m.Tags).To(Or(
+					HaveKeyWithValue("replaygain_track_peak", []string{trackPeak}),
+					HaveKeyWithValue("----:com.apple.itunes:replaygain_track_peak", []string{trackPeak}),
+				))
+
+				Expect(m.Tags).To(HaveKeyWithValue("title", []string{"Title"}))
+				Expect(m.Tags).To(HaveKeyWithValue("album", []string{"Album"}))
+				Expect(m.Tags).To(HaveKeyWithValue("artist", []string{"Artist"}))
+				Expect(m.Tags).To(HaveKeyWithValue("albumartist", []string{"Album Artist"}))
+				Expect(m.Tags).To(HaveKeyWithValue("genre", []string{"Rock"}))
+				Expect(m.Tags).To(HaveKeyWithValue("date", []string{"2014"}))
+
+				Expect(m.Tags).To(HaveKeyWithValue("bpm", []string{"123"}))
+				Expect(m.Tags).To(Or(
+					HaveKeyWithValue("tracknumber", []string{"3"}),
+					HaveKeyWithValue("tracknumber", []string{"3/10"}),
+				))
+				if !strings.HasSuffix(file, "test.wma") {
+					// TODO Not sure why this is not working for WMA
+					Expect(m.Tags).To(HaveKeyWithValue("tracktotal", []string{"10"}))
+				}
+				Expect(m.Tags).To(Or(
+					HaveKeyWithValue("discnumber", []string{"1"}),
+					HaveKeyWithValue("discnumber", []string{"1/2"}),
+				))
+				Expect(m.Tags).To(HaveKeyWithValue("disctotal", []string{"2"}))
+
+				// WMA does not have a "compilation" tag, but "wm/iscompilation"
+				Expect(m.Tags).To(Or(
+					HaveKeyWithValue("compilation", []string{"1"}),
+					HaveKeyWithValue("wm/iscompilation", []string{"1"})),
+				)
+
+				if id3Lyrics {
+					Expect(m.Tags).To(HaveKeyWithValue("lyrics:eng", []string{
+						"[00:00.00]This is\n[00:02.50]English",
+					}))
+					Expect(m.Tags).To(HaveKeyWithValue("lyrics:xxx", []string{
+						"[00:00.00]This is\n[00:02.50]unspecified",
+					}))
+				} else {
+					Expect(m.Tags).To(HaveKeyWithValue("lyrics:xxx", []string{
+						"[00:00.00]This is\n[00:02.50]unspecified",
+						"[00:00.00]This is\n[00:02.50]English",
+					}))
+				}
+
+				Expect(m.Tags).To(HaveKeyWithValue("comment", []string{"Comment1\nComment2"}))
+			},
+
+			// ffmpeg -f lavfi -i "sine=frequency=1200:duration=1" test.flac
+			Entry("correctly parses flac tags", "test.flac", "1s", 1, 44100, 16, "+4.06 dB", "0.12496948", "+4.06 dB", "0.12496948", false, true),
+
+			Entry("correctly parses m4a (aac) gain tags", "01 Invisible (RED) Edit Version.m4a", "1.04s", 2, 44100, 16, "0.37", "0.48", "0.37", "0.48", false, true),
+			Entry("correctly parses m4a (aac) gain tags (uppercase)", "test.m4a", "1.04s", 2, 44100, 16, "0.37", "0.48", "0.37", "0.48", false, true),
+			Entry("correctly parses ogg (vorbis) tags", "test.ogg", "1.04s", 2, 8000, 0, "+7.64 dB", "0.11772506", "+7.64 dB", "0.11772506", false, true),
+
+			// ffmpeg -f lavfi -i "sine=frequency=1100:duration=1" -c:a libopus test.opus (tags added via mutagen)
+			Entry("correctly parses opus tags (#4998)", "test.opus", "1s", 1, 48000, 0, "+5.12 dB", "0.11345678", "+5.12 dB", "0.11345678", false, true),
+
+			// ffmpeg -f lavfi -i "sine=frequency=900:duration=1" test.wma
+			// Weird note: for the tag parsing to work, the lyrics are actually stored in the reverse order
+			Entry("correctly parses wma/asf tags", "test.wma", "1.02s", 1, 44100, 16, "3.27 dB", "0.132914", "3.27 dB", "0.132914", false, true),
+
+			// ffmpeg -f lavfi -i "sine=frequency=800:duration=1" test.wv
+			Entry("correctly parses wv (wavpak) tags", "test.wv", "1s", 1, 44100, 16, "3.43 dB", "0.125061", "3.43 dB", "0.125061", false, true),
+
+			// ffmpeg -f lavfi -i "sine=frequency=1000:duration=1" test.wav
+			Entry("correctly parses wav tags", "test.wav", "1s", 1, 44100, 16, "3.06 dB", "0.125056", "3.06 dB", "0.125056", true, true),
+
+			// ffmpeg -f lavfi -i "sine=frequency=1400:duration=1" test.aiff
+			Entry("correctly parses aiff tags", "test.aiff", "1s", 1, 44100, 16, "2.00 dB", "0.124972", "2.00 dB", "0.124972", true, true),
+		)
+
+		// Skip these tests when running as root
+		Context("Access Forbidden", func() {
+			var accessForbiddenFile string
+			var RegularUserContext = XContext
+			var isRegularUser = os.Getuid() != 0
+			if isRegularUser {
+				RegularUserContext = Context
+			}
+
+			// Only run permission tests if we are not root
+			RegularUserContext("when run without root privileges", func() {
+				BeforeEach(func() {
+					// Use root fs for absolute paths in temp directory
+					e = &extractor{fs: os.DirFS("/")}
+					accessForbiddenFile = utils.TempFileName("access_forbidden-", ".mp3")
+
+					f, err := os.OpenFile(accessForbiddenFile, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE, 0222)
+					Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+
+					DeferCleanup(func() {
+						Expect(f.Close()).To(Succeed())
+						Expect(os.Remove(accessForbiddenFile)).To(Succeed())
+					})
+				})
+
+				It("correctly handle unreadable file due to insufficient read permission", func() {
+					// Strip leading slash for DirFS rooted at "/"
+					_, err := e.extractMetadata(accessForbiddenFile[1:])
+					Expect(err).To(MatchError(os.ErrPermission))
+				})
+
+				It("skips the file if it cannot be read", func() {
+					// Get current working directory to construct paths relative to root
+					cwd, err := os.Getwd()
+					Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+					// Strip leading slash for DirFS rooted at "/"
+					files := []string{
+						cwd[1:] + "/tests/fixtures/test.mp3",
+						cwd[1:] + "/tests/fixtures/test.ogg",
+						accessForbiddenFile[1:],
+					}
+					mds, err := e.Parse(files...)
+					Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
+					Expect(mds).To(HaveLen(2))
+					Expect(mds).ToNot(HaveKey(accessForbiddenFile[1:]))
+				})
+			})
+		})
+
+	})
+
+	Describe("Error Checking", func() {
+		It("returns a generic ErrPath if file does not exist", func() {
+			testFilePath := "tests/fixtures/NON_EXISTENT.ogg"
+			_, err := e.extractMetadata(testFilePath)
+			Expect(err).To(MatchError(fs.ErrNotExist))
+		})
+		It("does not throw a SIGSEGV error when reading a file with an invalid frame", func() {
+			// File has an empty TDAT frame
+			md, err := e.extractMetadata("tests/fixtures/invalid-files/test-invalid-frame.mp3")
+			Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(md.Tags).To(HaveKeyWithValue("albumartist", []string{"Elvis Presley"}))
+		})
+	})
+
+	Describe("parseTIPL", func() {
+		var tags map[string][]string
+
+		BeforeEach(func() {
+			tags = make(map[string][]string)
+		})
+
+		Context("when the TIPL string is populated", func() {
+			It("correctly parses roles and names", func() {
+				tags["tipl"] = []string{"arranger Andrew Powell DJ-mix François Kevorkian DJ-mix Jane Doe engineer Chris Blair"}
+				parseTIPL(tags)
+				Expect(tags["arranger"]).To(ConsistOf("Andrew Powell"))
+				Expect(tags["engineer"]).To(ConsistOf("Chris Blair"))
+				Expect(tags["djmixer"]).To(ConsistOf("François Kevorkian", "Jane Doe"))
+			})
+
+			It("handles multiple names for a single role", func() {
+				tags["tipl"] = []string{"engineer Pat Stapley producer Eric Woolfson engineer Chris Blair"}
+				parseTIPL(tags)
+				Expect(tags["producer"]).To(ConsistOf("Eric Woolfson"))
+				Expect(tags["engineer"]).To(ConsistOf("Pat Stapley", "Chris Blair"))
+			})
+
+			It("discards roles without names", func() {
+				tags["tipl"] = []string{"engineer Pat Stapley producer engineer Chris Blair"}
+				parseTIPL(tags)
+				Expect(tags).ToNot(HaveKey("producer"))
+				Expect(tags["engineer"]).To(ConsistOf("Pat Stapley", "Chris Blair"))
+			})
+		})
+
+		Context("when the TIPL string is empty", func() {
+			It("does nothing", func() {
+				tags["tipl"] = []string{""}
+				parseTIPL(tags)
+				Expect(tags).To(BeEmpty())
+			})
+		})
+
+		Context("when the TIPL is not present", func() {
+			It("does nothing", func() {
+				parseTIPL(tags)
+				Expect(tags).To(BeEmpty())
+			})
+		})
+	})
+
+})

adapters/lastfm/agent.go

@@ -26,18 +26,25 @@ const (
 	sessionKeyProperty = "LastFMSessionKey"
 )
 
-var ignoredBiographies = []string{
-	// Unknown Artist
+var ignoredContent = []string{
+	// Empty Artist/Album
 	`<a href="https://www.last.fm/music/`,
 }
 
+var lastFMReadMoreRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`\s*<a href="https://www\.last\.fm/music/[^"]*">Read more on Last\.fm</a>\.?`)
+
+func cleanContent(content string) string {
+	return strings.TrimSpace(lastFMReadMoreRegex.ReplaceAllString(content, ""))
+}
+
 type lastfmAgent struct {
 	ds           model.DataStore
 	sessionKeys  *agents.SessionKeys
 	apiKey       string
 	secret       string
-	lang         string
+	languages    []string
 	client       *client
+	httpClient   httpDoer
 	getInfoMutex sync.Mutex
 }
 
@@ -47,7 +54,7 @@ func lastFMConstructor(ds model.DataStore) *lastfmAgent {
 	}
 	l := &lastfmAgent{
 		ds:          ds,
-		lang:        conf.Server.LastFM.Language,
+		languages:   conf.Server.LastFM.Languages,
 		apiKey:      conf.Server.LastFM.ApiKey,
 		secret:      conf.Server.LastFM.Secret,
 		sessionKeys: &agents.SessionKeys{DataStore: ds, KeyName: sessionKeyProperty},
@@ -56,7 +63,8 @@ func lastFMConstructor(ds model.DataStore) *lastfmAgent {
 		Timeout: consts.DefaultHttpClientTimeOut,
 	}
 	chc := cache.NewHTTPClient(hc, consts.DefaultHttpClientTimeOut)
-	l.client = newClient(l.apiKey, l.secret, l.lang, chc)
+	l.httpClient = chc
+	l.client = newClient(l.apiKey, l.secret, chc)
 	return l
 }
 
@@ -66,22 +74,47 @@ func (l *lastfmAgent) AgentName() string {
 
 var imageRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`u\/(\d+)`)
 
-func (l *lastfmAgent) GetAlbumInfo(ctx context.Context, name, artist, mbid string) (*agents.AlbumInfo, error) {
-	a, err := l.callAlbumGetInfo(ctx, name, artist, mbid)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+// isValidContent checks if content is non-empty and not in the ignored list
+func isValidContent(content string) bool {
+	content = strings.TrimSpace(content)
+	if content == "" {
+		return false
 	}
+	for _, ign := range ignoredContent {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(content, ign) {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
 
-	return &agents.AlbumInfo{
-		Name:        a.Name,
-		MBID:        a.MBID,
-		Description: a.Description.Summary,
-		URL:         a.URL,
-	}, nil
+func (l *lastfmAgent) GetAlbumInfo(ctx context.Context, name, artist, mbid string) (*agents.AlbumInfo, error) {
+	var a *Album
+	var resp agents.AlbumInfo
+	for _, lang := range l.languages {
+		var err error
+		a, err = l.callAlbumGetInfo(ctx, name, artist, mbid, lang)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		resp.Name = a.Name
+		resp.MBID = a.MBID
+		resp.URL = a.URL
+		if isValidContent(a.Description.Summary) {
+			resp.Description = cleanContent(a.Description.Summary)
+			return &resp, nil
+		}
+		log.Debug(ctx, "LastFM/album.getInfo returned empty/ignored description, trying next language", "album", name, "artist", artist, "lang", lang)
+	}
+	// This condition should not be hit (languages default to ["en"]), but just in case
+	if a == nil {
+		return nil, agents.ErrNotFound
+	}
+	return &resp, nil
 }
 
 func (l *lastfmAgent) GetAlbumImages(ctx context.Context, name, artist, mbid string) ([]agents.ExternalImage, error) {
-	a, err := l.callAlbumGetInfo(ctx, name, artist, mbid)
+	a, err := l.callAlbumGetInfo(ctx, name, artist, mbid, l.languages[0])
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -116,7 +149,7 @@ func (l *lastfmAgent) GetAlbumImages(ctx context.Context, name, artist, mbid str
 }
 
 func (l *lastfmAgent) GetArtistMBID(ctx context.Context, id string, name string) (string, error) {
-	a, err := l.callArtistGetInfo(ctx, name)
+	a, err := l.callArtistGetInfo(ctx, name, l.languages[0])
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
@@ -127,7 +160,7 @@ func (l *lastfmAgent) GetArtistMBID(ctx context.Context, id string, name string)
 }
 
 func (l *lastfmAgent) GetArtistURL(ctx context.Context, id, name, mbid string) (string, error) {
-	a, err := l.callArtistGetInfo(ctx, name)
+	a, err := l.callArtistGetInfo(ctx, name, l.languages[0])
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
@@ -138,20 +171,17 @@ func (l *lastfmAgent) GetArtistURL(ctx context.Context, id, name, mbid string) (
 }
 
 func (l *lastfmAgent) GetArtistBiography(ctx context.Context, id, name, mbid string) (string, error) {
-	a, err := l.callArtistGetInfo(ctx, name)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	a.Bio.Summary = strings.TrimSpace(a.Bio.Summary)
-	if a.Bio.Summary == "" {
-		return "", agents.ErrNotFound
-	}
-	for _, ign := range ignoredBiographies {
-		if strings.HasPrefix(a.Bio.Summary, ign) {
-			return "", nil
+	for _, lang := range l.languages {
+		a, err := l.callArtistGetInfo(ctx, name, lang)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
 		}
+		if isValidContent(a.Bio.Summary) {
+			return cleanContent(a.Bio.Summary), nil
+		}
+		log.Debug(ctx, "LastFM/artist.getInfo returned empty/ignored biography, trying next language", "artist", name, "lang", lang)
 	}
-	return a.Bio.Summary, nil
+	return "", agents.ErrNotFound
 }
 
 func (l *lastfmAgent) GetSimilarArtists(ctx context.Context, id, name, mbid string, limit int) ([]agents.Artist, error) {
@@ -190,14 +220,34 @@ func (l *lastfmAgent) GetArtistTopSongs(ctx context.Context, id, artistName, mbi
 	return res, nil
 }
 
-var artistOpenGraphQuery = cascadia.MustCompile(`html > head > meta[property="og:image"]`)
+func (l *lastfmAgent) GetSimilarSongsByTrack(ctx context.Context, id, name, artist, mbid string, count int) ([]agents.Song, error) {
+	resp, err := l.callTrackGetSimilar(ctx, name, artist, count)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if len(resp) == 0 {
+		return nil, agents.ErrNotFound
+	}
+	res := make([]agents.Song, 0, len(resp))
+	for _, t := range resp {
+		res = append(res, agents.Song{
+			Name:       t.Name,
+			MBID:       t.MBID,
+			Artist:     t.Artist.Name,
+			ArtistMBID: t.Artist.MBID,
+		})
+	}
+	return res, nil
+}
+
+var (
+	artistOpenGraphQuery = cascadia.MustCompile(`html > head > meta[property="og:image"]`)
+	artistIgnoredImage   = "2a96cbd8b46e442fc41c2b86b821562f" // Last.fm artist placeholder image name
+)
 
 func (l *lastfmAgent) GetArtistImages(ctx context.Context, _, name, mbid string) ([]agents.ExternalImage, error) {
 	log.Debug(ctx, "Getting artist images from Last.fm", "name", name)
-	hc := http.Client{
-		Timeout: consts.DefaultHttpClientTimeOut,
-	}
-	a, err := l.callArtistGetInfo(ctx, name)
+	a, err := l.callArtistGetInfo(ctx, name, l.languages[0])
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("get artist info: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -205,7 +255,7 @@ func (l *lastfmAgent) GetArtistImages(ctx context.Context, _, name, mbid string)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("create artist image request: %w", err)
 	}
-	resp, err := hc.Do(req)
+	resp, err := l.httpClient.Do(req)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("get artist url: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -222,24 +272,29 @@ func (l *lastfmAgent) GetArtistImages(ctx context.Context, _, name, mbid string)
 		return res, nil
 	}
 	for _, attr := range n.Attr {
-		if attr.Key == "content" {
-			res = []agents.ExternalImage{
-				{URL: attr.Val},
-			}
-			break
+		if attr.Key != "content" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if strings.Contains(attr.Val, artistIgnoredImage) {
+			log.Debug(ctx, "Artist image is ignored default image", "name", name, "url", attr.Val)
+			return res, nil
+		}
+
+		res = []agents.ExternalImage{
+			{URL: attr.Val},
 		}
 	}
 	return res, nil
 }
 
-func (l *lastfmAgent) callAlbumGetInfo(ctx context.Context, name, artist, mbid string) (*Album, error) {
-	a, err := l.client.albumGetInfo(ctx, name, artist, mbid)
+func (l *lastfmAgent) callAlbumGetInfo(ctx context.Context, name, artist, mbid string, lang string) (*Album, error) {
+	a, err := l.client.albumGetInfo(ctx, name, artist, mbid, lang)
 	var lfErr *lastFMError
 	isLastFMError := errors.As(err, &lfErr)
 
 	if mbid != "" && (isLastFMError && lfErr.Code == 6) {
 		log.Debug(ctx, "LastFM/album.getInfo could not find album by mbid, trying again", "album", name, "mbid", mbid)
-		return l.callAlbumGetInfo(ctx, name, artist, "")
+		return l.callAlbumGetInfo(ctx, name, artist, "", lang)
 	}
 
 	if err != nil {
@@ -253,11 +308,11 @@ func (l *lastfmAgent) callAlbumGetInfo(ctx context.Context, name, artist, mbid s
 	return a, nil
 }
 
-func (l *lastfmAgent) callArtistGetInfo(ctx context.Context, name string) (*Artist, error) {
+func (l *lastfmAgent) callArtistGetInfo(ctx context.Context, name string, lang string) (*Artist, error) {
 	l.getInfoMutex.Lock()
 	defer l.getInfoMutex.Unlock()
 
-	a, err := l.client.artistGetInfo(ctx, name)
+	a, err := l.client.artistGetInfo(ctx, name, lang)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Error(ctx, "Error calling LastFM/artist.getInfo", "artist", name, err)
 		return nil, err
@@ -283,11 +338,20 @@ func (l *lastfmAgent) callArtistGetTopTracks(ctx context.Context, artistName str
 	return t.Track, nil
 }
 
-func (l *lastfmAgent) getArtistForScrobble(track *model.MediaFile) string {
-	if conf.Server.LastFM.ScrobbleFirstArtistOnly && len(track.Participants[model.RoleArtist]) > 0 {
-		return track.Participants[model.RoleArtist][0].Name
+func (l *lastfmAgent) callTrackGetSimilar(ctx context.Context, name, artist string, count int) ([]SimilarTrack, error) {
+	s, err := l.client.trackGetSimilar(ctx, name, artist, count)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error(ctx, "Error calling LastFM/track.getSimilar", "track", name, "artist", artist, err)
+		return nil, err
 	}
-	return track.Artist
+	return s.Track, nil
+}
+
+func (l *lastfmAgent) getArtistForScrobble(track *model.MediaFile, role model.Role, displayName string) string {
+	if conf.Server.LastFM.ScrobbleFirstArtistOnly && len(track.Participants[role]) > 0 {
+		return track.Participants[role][0].Name
+	}
+	return displayName
 }
 
 func (l *lastfmAgent) NowPlaying(ctx context.Context, userId string, track *model.MediaFile, position int) error {
@@ -297,13 +361,13 @@ func (l *lastfmAgent) NowPlaying(ctx context.Context, userId string, track *mode
 	}
 
 	err = l.client.updateNowPlaying(ctx, sk, ScrobbleInfo{
-		artist:      l.getArtistForScrobble(track),
+		artist:      l.getArtistForScrobble(track, model.RoleArtist, track.Artist),
 		track:       track.Title,
 		album:       track.Album,
 		trackNumber: track.TrackNumber,
 		mbid:        track.MbzRecordingID,
 		duration:    int(track.Duration),
-		albumArtist: track.AlbumArtist,
+		albumArtist: l.getArtistForScrobble(track, model.RoleAlbumArtist, track.AlbumArtist),
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Warn(ctx, "Last.fm client.updateNowPlaying returned error", "track", track.Title, err)
@@ -323,13 +387,13 @@ func (l *lastfmAgent) Scrobble(ctx context.Context, userId string, s scrobbler.S
 		return nil
 	}
 	err = l.client.scrobble(ctx, sk, ScrobbleInfo{
-		artist:      l.getArtistForScrobble(&s.MediaFile),
+		artist:      l.getArtistForScrobble(&s.MediaFile, model.RoleArtist, s.Artist),
 		track:       s.Title,
 		album:       s.Album,
 		trackNumber: s.TrackNumber,
 		mbid:        s.MbzRecordingID,
 		duration:    int(s.Duration),
-		albumArtist: s.AlbumArtist,
+		albumArtist: l.getArtistForScrobble(&s.MediaFile, model.RoleAlbumArtist, s.AlbumArtist),
 		timestamp:   s.TimeStamp,
 	})
 	if err == nil {

adapters/lastfm/agent_test.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
 	"os"
 	"strconv"
 	"time"
@@ -38,12 +39,12 @@ var _ = Describe("lastfmAgent", func() {
 	})
 	Describe("lastFMConstructor", func() {
 		When("Agent is properly configured", func() {
-			It("uses configured api key and language", func() {
-				conf.Server.LastFM.Language = "pt"
+			It("uses configured api key and languages", func() {
+				conf.Server.LastFM.Languages = []string{"pt", "en"}
 				agent := lastFMConstructor(ds)
 				Expect(agent.apiKey).To(Equal("123"))
 				Expect(agent.secret).To(Equal("secret"))
-				Expect(agent.lang).To(Equal("pt"))
+				Expect(agent.languages).To(Equal([]string{"pt", "en"}))
 			})
 		})
 		When("Agent is disabled", func() {
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ var _ = Describe("lastfmAgent", func() {
 		var httpClient *tests.FakeHttpClient
 		BeforeEach(func() {
 			httpClient = &tests.FakeHttpClient{}
-			client := newClient("API_KEY", "SECRET", "pt", httpClient)
+			client := newClient("API_KEY", "SECRET", httpClient)
 			agent = lastFMConstructor(ds)
 			agent.client = client
 		})
@@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ var _ = Describe("lastfmAgent", func() {
 		It("returns the biography", func() {
 			f, _ := os.Open("tests/fixtures/lastfm.artist.getinfo.json")
 			httpClient.Res = http.Response{Body: f, StatusCode: 200}
-			Expect(agent.GetArtistBiography(ctx, "123", "U2", "")).To(Equal("U2 é uma das mais importantes bandas de rock de todos os tempos. Formada em 1976 em Dublin, composta por Bono (vocalista  e guitarrista), The Edge (guitarrista, pianista e backing vocal), Adam Clayton (baixista), Larry Mullen, Jr. (baterista e percussionista).\n\nDesde a década de 80, U2 é uma das bandas mais populares no mundo. Seus shows são únicos e um verdadeiro festival de efeitos especiais, além de serem um dos que mais arrecadam anualmente. <a href=\"https://www.last.fm/music/U2\">Read more on Last.fm</a>"))
+			Expect(agent.GetArtistBiography(ctx, "123", "U2", "")).To(Equal("U2 é uma das mais importantes bandas de rock de todos os tempos. Formada em 1976 em Dublin, composta por Bono (vocalista  e guitarrista), The Edge (guitarrista, pianista e backing vocal), Adam Clayton (baixista), Larry Mullen, Jr. (baterista e percussionista).\n\nDesde a década de 80, U2 é uma das bandas mais populares no mundo. Seus shows são únicos e um verdadeiro festival de efeitos especiais, além de serem um dos que mais arrecadam anualmente."))
 			Expect(httpClient.RequestCount).To(Equal(1))
 			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.URL.Query().Get("artist")).To(Equal("U2"))
 		})
@@ -101,12 +102,129 @@ var _ = Describe("lastfmAgent", func() {
 		})
 	})
 
+	Describe("Language Fallback", func() {
+		Describe("GetArtistBiography", func() {
+			var agent *lastfmAgent
+			var httpClient *langAwareHttpClient
+
+			BeforeEach(func() {
+				httpClient = newLangAwareHttpClient()
+			})
+
+			It("returns content in first language when available (1 API call)", func() {
+				conf.Server.LastFM.Languages = []string{"pt", "en"}
+				agent = lastFMConstructor(ds)
+				agent.client = newClient("API_KEY", "SECRET", httpClient)
+
+				// Portuguese biography available
+				f, _ := os.Open("tests/fixtures/lastfm.artist.getinfo.json")
+				httpClient.responses["pt"] = http.Response{Body: f, StatusCode: 200}
+
+				bio, err := agent.GetArtistBiography(ctx, "123", "U2", "")
+
+				Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+				Expect(bio).To(ContainSubstring("U2 é uma das mais importantes bandas de rock"))
+				Expect(httpClient.requestCount).To(Equal(1))
+				Expect(httpClient.requests[0].URL.Query().Get("lang")).To(Equal("pt"))
+			})
+
+			It("falls back to second language when first returns empty (2 API calls)", func() {
+				conf.Server.LastFM.Languages = []string{"ja", "en"}
+				agent = lastFMConstructor(ds)
+				agent.client = newClient("API_KEY", "SECRET", httpClient)
+
+				// Japanese returns empty/ignored biography (actual Last.fm response with just "Read more" link)
+				fJa, _ := os.Open("tests/fixtures/lastfm.artist.getinfo.empty.json")
+				httpClient.responses["ja"] = http.Response{Body: fJa, StatusCode: 200}
+				// English returns full biography
+				fEn, _ := os.Open("tests/fixtures/lastfm.artist.getinfo.en.json")
+				httpClient.responses["en"] = http.Response{Body: fEn, StatusCode: 200}
+
+				bio, err := agent.GetArtistBiography(ctx, "123", "Legião Urbana", "")
+
+				Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+				Expect(bio).To(ContainSubstring("Legião Urbana was a Brazilian post-punk band"))
+				Expect(httpClient.requestCount).To(Equal(2))
+				Expect(httpClient.requests[0].URL.Query().Get("lang")).To(Equal("ja"))
+				Expect(httpClient.requests[1].URL.Query().Get("lang")).To(Equal("en"))
+			})
+
+			It("returns ErrNotFound when all languages return empty", func() {
+				conf.Server.LastFM.Languages = []string{"ja", "xx"}
+				agent = lastFMConstructor(ds)
+				agent.client = newClient("API_KEY", "SECRET", httpClient)
+
+				// Both languages return empty/ignored biography (using actual Last.fm response format)
+				fJa, _ := os.Open("tests/fixtures/lastfm.artist.getinfo.empty.json")
+				httpClient.responses["ja"] = http.Response{Body: fJa, StatusCode: 200}
+				// Second language also returns empty
+				fXx, _ := os.Open("tests/fixtures/lastfm.artist.getinfo.empty.json")
+				httpClient.responses["xx"] = http.Response{Body: fXx, StatusCode: 200}
+
+				_, err := agent.GetArtistBiography(ctx, "123", "Legião Urbana", "")
+
+				Expect(err).To(MatchError(agents.ErrNotFound))
+				Expect(httpClient.requestCount).To(Equal(2))
+			})
+		})
+
+		Describe("GetAlbumInfo", func() {
+			var agent *lastfmAgent
+			var httpClient *langAwareHttpClient
+
+			BeforeEach(func() {
+				httpClient = newLangAwareHttpClient()
+			})
+
+			It("falls back to second language when first returns empty description (2 API calls)", func() {
+				conf.Server.LastFM.Languages = []string{"ja", "en"}
+				agent = lastFMConstructor(ds)
+				agent.client = newClient("API_KEY", "SECRET", httpClient)
+
+				// Japanese returns album without wiki/description (actual Last.fm response)
+				fJa, _ := os.Open("tests/fixtures/lastfm.album.getinfo.empty.json")
+				httpClient.responses["ja"] = http.Response{Body: fJa, StatusCode: 200}
+				// English returns album with description
+				fEn, _ := os.Open("tests/fixtures/lastfm.album.getinfo.en.json")
+				httpClient.responses["en"] = http.Response{Body: fEn, StatusCode: 200}
+
+				albumInfo, err := agent.GetAlbumInfo(ctx, "Dois", "Legião Urbana", "")
+
+				Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+				Expect(albumInfo.Name).To(Equal("Dois"))
+				Expect(albumInfo.Description).To(ContainSubstring("segundo álbum de estúdio"))
+				Expect(httpClient.requestCount).To(Equal(2))
+				Expect(httpClient.requests[0].URL.Query().Get("lang")).To(Equal("ja"))
+				Expect(httpClient.requests[1].URL.Query().Get("lang")).To(Equal("en"))
+			})
+
+			It("returns album without description when all languages return empty", func() {
+				conf.Server.LastFM.Languages = []string{"ja", "xx"}
+				agent = lastFMConstructor(ds)
+				agent.client = newClient("API_KEY", "SECRET", httpClient)
+
+				// Both languages return album without description
+				fJa, _ := os.Open("tests/fixtures/lastfm.album.getinfo.empty.json")
+				httpClient.responses["ja"] = http.Response{Body: fJa, StatusCode: 200}
+				fXx, _ := os.Open("tests/fixtures/lastfm.album.getinfo.empty.json")
+				httpClient.responses["xx"] = http.Response{Body: fXx, StatusCode: 200}
+
+				albumInfo, err := agent.GetAlbumInfo(ctx, "Dois", "Legião Urbana", "")
+
+				Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+				Expect(albumInfo.Name).To(Equal("Dois"))
+				Expect(albumInfo.Description).To(BeEmpty())
+				Expect(httpClient.requestCount).To(Equal(2))
+			})
+		})
+	})
+
 	Describe("GetSimilarArtists", func() {
 		var agent *lastfmAgent
 		var httpClient *tests.FakeHttpClient
 		BeforeEach(func() {
 			httpClient = &tests.FakeHttpClient{}
-			client := newClient("API_KEY", "SECRET", "pt", httpClient)
+			client := newClient("API_KEY", "SECRET", httpClient)
 			agent = lastFMConstructor(ds)
 			agent.client = client
 		})
@@ -144,7 +262,7 @@ var _ = Describe("lastfmAgent", func() {
 		var httpClient *tests.FakeHttpClient
 		BeforeEach(func() {
 			httpClient = &tests.FakeHttpClient{}
-			client := newClient("API_KEY", "SECRET", "pt", httpClient)
+			client := newClient("API_KEY", "SECRET", httpClient)
 			agent = lastFMConstructor(ds)
 			agent.client = client
 		})
@@ -177,6 +295,54 @@ var _ = Describe("lastfmAgent", func() {
 		})
 	})
 
+	Describe("GetSimilarSongsByTrack", func() {
+		var agent *lastfmAgent
+		var httpClient *tests.FakeHttpClient
+		BeforeEach(func() {
+			httpClient = &tests.FakeHttpClient{}
+			client := newClient("API_KEY", "SECRET", httpClient)
+			agent = lastFMConstructor(ds)
+			agent.client = client
+		})
+
+		It("returns similar songs", func() {
+			f, _ := os.Open("tests/fixtures/lastfm.track.getsimilar.json")
+			httpClient.Res = http.Response{Body: f, StatusCode: 200}
+			Expect(agent.GetSimilarSongsByTrack(ctx, "123", "Just Can't Get Enough", "Depeche Mode", "", 5)).To(Equal([]agents.Song{
+				{Name: "Dreaming of Me", MBID: "027b553e-7c74-3ed4-a95e-1d4fea51f174", Artist: "Depeche Mode", ArtistMBID: "8538e728-ca0b-4321-b7e5-cff6565dd4c0"},
+				{Name: "Everything Counts", MBID: "5a5a3ca4-bdb8-4641-a674-9b54b9b319a6", Artist: "Depeche Mode", ArtistMBID: "8538e728-ca0b-4321-b7e5-cff6565dd4c0"},
+				{Name: "Don't You Want Me", MBID: "", Artist: "The Human League", ArtistMBID: "7adaabfb-acfb-47bc-8c7c-59471c2f0db8"},
+				{Name: "Tainted Love", MBID: "", Artist: "Soft Cell", ArtistMBID: "7fb50287-029d-47cc-825a-235ca28024b2"},
+				{Name: "Blue Monday", MBID: "727e84c6-1b56-31dd-a958-a5f46305cec0", Artist: "New Order", ArtistMBID: "f1106b17-dcbb-45f6-b938-199ccfab50cc"},
+			}))
+			Expect(httpClient.RequestCount).To(Equal(1))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.URL.Query().Get("track")).To(Equal("Just Can't Get Enough"))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.URL.Query().Get("artist")).To(Equal("Depeche Mode"))
+		})
+
+		It("returns ErrNotFound when no similar songs found", func() {
+			f, _ := os.Open("tests/fixtures/lastfm.track.getsimilar.unknown.json")
+			httpClient.Res = http.Response{Body: f, StatusCode: 200}
+			_, err := agent.GetSimilarSongsByTrack(ctx, "123", "UnknownTrack", "UnknownArtist", "", 3)
+			Expect(err).To(MatchError(agents.ErrNotFound))
+			Expect(httpClient.RequestCount).To(Equal(1))
+		})
+
+		It("returns an error if Last.fm call fails", func() {
+			httpClient.Err = errors.New("error")
+			_, err := agent.GetSimilarSongsByTrack(ctx, "123", "Believe", "Cher", "", 3)
+			Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(httpClient.RequestCount).To(Equal(1))
+		})
+
+		It("returns an error if Last.fm call returns an error", func() {
+			httpClient.Res = http.Response{Body: io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(lastfmError3)), StatusCode: 200}
+			_, err := agent.GetSimilarSongsByTrack(ctx, "123", "Believe", "Cher", "", 3)
+			Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(httpClient.RequestCount).To(Equal(1))
+		})
+	})
+
 	Describe("Scrobbling", func() {
 		var agent *lastfmAgent
 		var httpClient *tests.FakeHttpClient
@@ -184,7 +350,7 @@ var _ = Describe("lastfmAgent", func() {
 		BeforeEach(func() {
 			_ = ds.UserProps(ctx).Put("user-1", sessionKeyProperty, "SK-1")
 			httpClient = &tests.FakeHttpClient{}
-			client := newClient("API_KEY", "SECRET", "en", httpClient)
+			client := newClient("API_KEY", "SECRET", httpClient)
 			agent = lastFMConstructor(ds)
 			agent.client = client
 			track = &model.MediaFile{
@@ -201,6 +367,10 @@ var _ = Describe("lastfmAgent", func() {
 						{Artist: model.Artist{ID: "ar-1", Name: "First Artist"}},
 						{Artist: model.Artist{ID: "ar-2", Name: "Second Artist"}},
 					},
+					model.RoleAlbumArtist: []model.Participant{
+						{Artist: model.Artist{ID: "ar-1", Name: "First Album Artist"}},
+						{Artist: model.Artist{ID: "ar-2", Name: "Second Album Artist"}},
+					},
 				},
 			}
 		})
@@ -213,7 +383,8 @@ var _ = Describe("lastfmAgent", func() {
 
 				Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
 				Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.Method).To(Equal(http.MethodPost))
-				sentParams := httpClient.SavedRequest.URL.Query()
+				body, _ := io.ReadAll(httpClient.SavedRequest.Body)
+				sentParams, _ := url.ParseQuery(string(body))
 				Expect(sentParams.Get("method")).To(Equal("track.updateNowPlaying"))
 				Expect(sentParams.Get("sk")).To(Equal("SK-1"))
 				Expect(sentParams.Get("track")).To(Equal(track.Title))
@@ -229,6 +400,24 @@ var _ = Describe("lastfmAgent", func() {
 				err := agent.NowPlaying(ctx, "user-2", track, 0)
 				Expect(err).To(MatchError(scrobbler.ErrNotAuthorized))
 			})
+
+			When("ScrobbleFirstArtistOnly is true", func() {
+				BeforeEach(func() {
+					conf.Server.LastFM.ScrobbleFirstArtistOnly = true
+				})
+
+				It("uses only the first artist", func() {
+					httpClient.Res = http.Response{Body: io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString("{}")), StatusCode: 200}
+
+					err := agent.NowPlaying(ctx, "user-1", track, 0)
+
+					Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+					body, _ := io.ReadAll(httpClient.SavedRequest.Body)
+					sentParams, _ := url.ParseQuery(string(body))
+					Expect(sentParams.Get("artist")).To(Equal("First Artist"))
+					Expect(sentParams.Get("albumArtist")).To(Equal("First Album Artist"))
+				})
+			})
 		})
 
 		Describe("scrobble", func() {
@@ -240,7 +429,8 @@ var _ = Describe("lastfmAgent", func() {
 
 				Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
 				Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.Method).To(Equal(http.MethodPost))
-				sentParams := httpClient.SavedRequest.URL.Query()
+				body, _ := io.ReadAll(httpClient.SavedRequest.Body)
+				sentParams, _ := url.ParseQuery(string(body))
 				Expect(sentParams.Get("method")).To(Equal("track.scrobble"))
 				Expect(sentParams.Get("sk")).To(Equal("SK-1"))
 				Expect(sentParams.Get("track")).To(Equal(track.Title))
@@ -265,8 +455,10 @@ var _ = Describe("lastfmAgent", func() {
 					err := agent.Scrobble(ctx, "user-1", scrobbler.Scrobble{MediaFile: *track, TimeStamp: ts})
 
 					Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
-					sentParams := httpClient.SavedRequest.URL.Query()
+					body, _ := io.ReadAll(httpClient.SavedRequest.Body)
+					sentParams, _ := url.ParseQuery(string(body))
 					Expect(sentParams.Get("artist")).To(Equal("First Artist"))
+					Expect(sentParams.Get("albumArtist")).To(Equal("First Album Artist"))
 				})
 			})
 
@@ -332,7 +524,7 @@ var _ = Describe("lastfmAgent", func() {
 		var httpClient *tests.FakeHttpClient
 		BeforeEach(func() {
 			httpClient = &tests.FakeHttpClient{}
-			client := newClient("API_KEY", "SECRET", "pt", httpClient)
+			client := newClient("API_KEY", "SECRET", httpClient)
 			agent = lastFMConstructor(ds)
 			agent.client = client
 		})
@@ -343,7 +535,7 @@ var _ = Describe("lastfmAgent", func() {
 			Expect(agent.GetAlbumInfo(ctx, "Believe", "Cher", "03c91c40-49a6-44a7-90e7-a700edf97a62")).To(Equal(&agents.AlbumInfo{
 				Name:        "Believe",
 				MBID:        "03c91c40-49a6-44a7-90e7-a700edf97a62",
-				Description: "Believe is the twenty-third studio album by American singer-actress Cher, released on November 10, 1998 by Warner Bros. Records. The RIAA certified it Quadruple Platinum on December 23, 1999, recognizing four million shipments in the United States; Worldwide, the album has sold more than 20 million copies, making it the biggest-selling album of her career. In 1999 the album received three Grammy Awards nominations including \"Record of the Year\", \"Best Pop Album\" and winning \"Best Dance Recording\" for the single \"Believe\". It was released by Warner Bros. Records at the end of 1998. The album was executive produced by Rob <a href=\"https://www.last.fm/music/Cher/Believe\">Read more on Last.fm</a>.",
+				Description: "Believe is the twenty-third studio album by American singer-actress Cher, released on November 10, 1998 by Warner Bros. Records. The RIAA certified it Quadruple Platinum on December 23, 1999, recognizing four million shipments in the United States; Worldwide, the album has sold more than 20 million copies, making it the biggest-selling album of her career. In 1999 the album received three Grammy Awards nominations including \"Record of the Year\", \"Best Pop Album\" and winning \"Best Dance Recording\" for the single \"Believe\". It was released by Warner Bros. Records at the end of 1998. The album was executive produced by Rob",
 				URL:         "https://www.last.fm/music/Cher/Believe",
 			}))
 			Expect(httpClient.RequestCount).To(Equal(1))
@@ -393,4 +585,101 @@ var _ = Describe("lastfmAgent", func() {
 			})
 		})
 	})
+
+	Describe("GetArtistImages", func() {
+		var agent *lastfmAgent
+		var apiClient *tests.FakeHttpClient
+		var httpClient *tests.FakeHttpClient
+
+		BeforeEach(func() {
+			apiClient = &tests.FakeHttpClient{}
+			httpClient = &tests.FakeHttpClient{}
+			client := newClient("API_KEY", "SECRET", apiClient)
+			agent = lastFMConstructor(ds)
+			agent.client = client
+			agent.httpClient = httpClient
+		})
+
+		It("returns the artist image from the page", func() {
+			fApi, _ := os.Open("tests/fixtures/lastfm.artist.getinfo.json")
+			apiClient.Res = http.Response{Body: fApi, StatusCode: 200}
+
+			fScraper, _ := os.Open("tests/fixtures/lastfm.artist.page.html")
+			httpClient.Res = http.Response{Body: fScraper, StatusCode: 200}
+
+			images, err := agent.GetArtistImages(ctx, "123", "U2", "")
+			Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(images).To(HaveLen(1))
+			Expect(images[0].URL).To(Equal("https://lastfm.freetls.fastly.net/i/u/ar0/818148bf682d429dc21b59a73ef6f68e.png"))
+		})
+
+		It("returns empty list if image is the ignored default image", func() {
+			fApi, _ := os.Open("tests/fixtures/lastfm.artist.getinfo.json")
+			apiClient.Res = http.Response{Body: fApi, StatusCode: 200}
+
+			fScraper, _ := os.Open("tests/fixtures/lastfm.artist.page.ignored.html")
+			httpClient.Res = http.Response{Body: fScraper, StatusCode: 200}
+
+			images, err := agent.GetArtistImages(ctx, "123", "U2", "")
+			Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(images).To(BeEmpty())
+		})
+
+		It("returns empty list if page has no meta tags", func() {
+			fApi, _ := os.Open("tests/fixtures/lastfm.artist.getinfo.json")
+			apiClient.Res = http.Response{Body: fApi, StatusCode: 200}
+
+			fScraper, _ := os.Open("tests/fixtures/lastfm.artist.page.no_meta.html")
+			httpClient.Res = http.Response{Body: fScraper, StatusCode: 200}
+
+			images, err := agent.GetArtistImages(ctx, "123", "U2", "")
+			Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(images).To(BeEmpty())
+		})
+
+		It("returns error if API call fails", func() {
+			apiClient.Err = errors.New("api error")
+			_, err := agent.GetArtistImages(ctx, "123", "U2", "")
+			Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(err.Error()).To(ContainSubstring("get artist info"))
+		})
+
+		It("returns error if scraper call fails", func() {
+			fApi, _ := os.Open("tests/fixtures/lastfm.artist.getinfo.json")
+			apiClient.Res = http.Response{Body: fApi, StatusCode: 200}
+
+			httpClient.Err = errors.New("scraper error")
+			_, err := agent.GetArtistImages(ctx, "123", "U2", "")
+			Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(err.Error()).To(ContainSubstring("get artist url"))
+		})
+	})
 })
+
+// langAwareHttpClient is a mock HTTP client that returns different responses based on the lang parameter
+type langAwareHttpClient struct {
+	responses    map[string]http.Response
+	requests     []*http.Request
+	requestCount int
+}
+
+func newLangAwareHttpClient() *langAwareHttpClient {
+	return &langAwareHttpClient{
+		responses: make(map[string]http.Response),
+		requests:  make([]*http.Request, 0),
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *langAwareHttpClient) Do(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+	c.requestCount++
+	c.requests = append(c.requests, req)
+	lang := req.URL.Query().Get("lang")
+	if resp, ok := c.responses[lang]; ok {
+		return &resp, nil
+	}
+	// Return default empty response if no specific response is configured
+	return &http.Response{
+		StatusCode: 200,
+		Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(`{}`)),
+	}, nil
+}

adapters/lastfm/auth_router.go

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ func NewRouter(ds model.DataStore) *Router {
 	hc := &http.Client{
 		Timeout: consts.DefaultHttpClientTimeOut,
 	}
-	r.client = newClient(r.apiKey, r.secret, "en", hc)
+	r.client = newClient(r.apiKey, r.secret, hc)
 	return r
 }
 
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ func (s *Router) routes() http.Handler {
 }
 
 func (s *Router) getLinkStatus(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	resp := map[string]interface{}{
+	resp := map[string]any{
 		"apiKey": s.apiKey,
 	}
 	u, _ := request.UserFrom(r.Context())
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ func (s *Router) callback(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	if err != nil {
 		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
 		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
-		_, _ = w.Write([]byte("An error occurred while authorizing with Last.fm. \n\nRequest ID: " + middleware.GetReqID(ctx)))
+		_, _ = w.Write([]byte("An error occurred while authorizing with Last.fm. \n\nRequest ID: " + middleware.GetReqID(ctx))) //nolint:gosec
 		return
 	}
 

adapters/lastfm/client.go

@@ -34,24 +34,23 @@ type httpDoer interface {
 	Do(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error)
 }
 
-func newClient(apiKey string, secret string, lang string, hc httpDoer) *client {
-	return &client{apiKey, secret, lang, hc}
+func newClient(apiKey string, secret string, hc httpDoer) *client {
+	return &client{apiKey, secret, hc}
 }
 
 type client struct {
 	apiKey string
 	secret string
-	lang   string
 	hc     httpDoer
 }
 
-func (c *client) albumGetInfo(ctx context.Context, name string, artist string, mbid string) (*Album, error) {
+func (c *client) albumGetInfo(ctx context.Context, name string, artist string, mbid string, lang string) (*Album, error) {
 	params := url.Values{}
 	params.Add("method", "album.getInfo")
 	params.Add("album", name)
 	params.Add("artist", artist)
 	params.Add("mbid", mbid)
-	params.Add("lang", c.lang)
+	params.Add("lang", lang)
 	response, err := c.makeRequest(ctx, http.MethodGet, params, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -59,11 +58,11 @@ func (c *client) albumGetInfo(ctx context.Context, name string, artist string, m
 	return &response.Album, nil
 }
 
-func (c *client) artistGetInfo(ctx context.Context, name string) (*Artist, error) {
+func (c *client) artistGetInfo(ctx context.Context, name string, lang string) (*Artist, error) {
 	params := url.Values{}
 	params.Add("method", "artist.getInfo")
 	params.Add("artist", name)
-	params.Add("lang", c.lang)
+	params.Add("lang", lang)
 	response, err := c.makeRequest(ctx, http.MethodGet, params, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -95,6 +94,19 @@ func (c *client) artistGetTopTracks(ctx context.Context, name string, limit int)
 	return &response.TopTracks, nil
 }
 
+func (c *client) trackGetSimilar(ctx context.Context, name, artist string, limit int) (*SimilarTracks, error) {
+	params := url.Values{}
+	params.Add("method", "track.getSimilar")
+	params.Add("track", name)
+	params.Add("artist", artist)
+	params.Add("limit", strconv.Itoa(limit))
+	response, err := c.makeRequest(ctx, http.MethodGet, params, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &response.SimilarTracks, nil
+}
+
 func (c *client) GetToken(ctx context.Context) (string, error) {
 	params := url.Values{}
 	params.Add("method", "auth.getToken")
@@ -185,8 +197,15 @@ func (c *client) makeRequest(ctx context.Context, method string, params url.Valu
 		c.sign(params)
 	}
 
-	req, _ := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, method, apiBaseUrl, nil)
-	req.URL.RawQuery = params.Encode()
+	var req *http.Request
+	if method == http.MethodPost {
+		body := strings.NewReader(params.Encode())
+		req, _ = http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, method, apiBaseUrl, body)
+		req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
+	} else {
+		req, _ = http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, method, apiBaseUrl, nil)
+		req.URL.RawQuery = params.Encode()
+	}
 
 	log.Trace(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("Sending Last.fm %s request", req.Method), "url", req.URL)
 	resp, err := c.hc.Do(req)

adapters/lastfm/client_test.go

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ var _ = Describe("client", func() {
 
 	BeforeEach(func() {
 		httpClient = &tests.FakeHttpClient{}
-		client = newClient("API_KEY", "SECRET", "pt", httpClient)
+		client = newClient("API_KEY", "SECRET", httpClient)
 	})
 
 	Describe("albumGetInfo", func() {
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ var _ = Describe("client", func() {
 			f, _ := os.Open("tests/fixtures/lastfm.album.getinfo.json")
 			httpClient.Res = http.Response{Body: f, StatusCode: 200}
 
-			album, err := client.albumGetInfo(context.Background(), "Believe", "U2", "mbid-1234")
+			album, err := client.albumGetInfo(context.Background(), "Believe", "U2", "mbid-1234", "pt")
 			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
 			Expect(album.Name).To(Equal("Believe"))
 			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.URL.String()).To(Equal(apiBaseUrl + "?album=Believe&api_key=API_KEY&artist=U2&format=json&lang=pt&mbid=mbid-1234&method=album.getInfo"))
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ var _ = Describe("client", func() {
 			f, _ := os.Open("tests/fixtures/lastfm.artist.getinfo.json")
 			httpClient.Res = http.Response{Body: f, StatusCode: 200}
 
-			artist, err := client.artistGetInfo(context.Background(), "U2")
+			artist, err := client.artistGetInfo(context.Background(), "U2", "pt")
 			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
 			Expect(artist.Name).To(Equal("U2"))
 			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.URL.String()).To(Equal(apiBaseUrl + "?api_key=API_KEY&artist=U2&format=json&lang=pt&method=artist.getInfo"))
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ var _ = Describe("client", func() {
 				StatusCode: 500,
 			}
 
-			_, err := client.artistGetInfo(context.Background(), "U2")
+			_, err := client.artistGetInfo(context.Background(), "U2", "pt")
 			Expect(err).To(MatchError("last.fm http status: (500)"))
 		})
 
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ var _ = Describe("client", func() {
 				StatusCode: 400,
 			}
 
-			_, err := client.artistGetInfo(context.Background(), "U2")
+			_, err := client.artistGetInfo(context.Background(), "U2", "pt")
 			Expect(err).To(MatchError(&lastFMError{Code: 3, Message: "Invalid Method - No method with that name in this package"}))
 		})
 
@@ -74,14 +74,14 @@ var _ = Describe("client", func() {
 				StatusCode: 200,
 			}
 
-			_, err := client.artistGetInfo(context.Background(), "U2")
+			_, err := client.artistGetInfo(context.Background(), "U2", "pt")
 			Expect(err).To(MatchError(&lastFMError{Code: 6, Message: "The artist you supplied could not be found"}))
 		})
 
 		It("fails if HttpClient.Do() returns error", func() {
 			httpClient.Err = errors.New("generic error")
 
-			_, err := client.artistGetInfo(context.Background(), "U2")
+			_, err := client.artistGetInfo(context.Background(), "U2", "pt")
 			Expect(err).To(MatchError("generic error"))
 		})
 
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ var _ = Describe("client", func() {
 				StatusCode: 200,
 			}
 
-			_, err := client.artistGetInfo(context.Background(), "U2")
+			_, err := client.artistGetInfo(context.Background(), "U2", "pt")
 			Expect(err).To(MatchError("invalid character '<' looking for beginning of value"))
 		})
 
@@ -121,6 +121,30 @@ var _ = Describe("client", func() {
 		})
 	})
 
+	Describe("trackGetSimilar", func() {
+		It("returns similar tracks for a successful response", func() {
+			f, _ := os.Open("tests/fixtures/lastfm.track.getsimilar.json")
+			httpClient.Res = http.Response{Body: f, StatusCode: 200}
+
+			similar, err := client.trackGetSimilar(context.Background(), "Just Can't Get Enough", "Depeche Mode", 5)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(len(similar.Track)).To(Equal(5))
+			Expect(similar.Track[0].Name).To(Equal("Dreaming of Me"))
+			Expect(similar.Track[0].Artist.Name).To(Equal("Depeche Mode"))
+			Expect(similar.Track[0].Match).To(Equal(1.0))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.URL.String()).To(Equal(apiBaseUrl + "?api_key=API_KEY&artist=Depeche+Mode&format=json&limit=5&method=track.getSimilar&track=Just+Can%27t+Get+Enough"))
+		})
+
+		It("returns empty list when no similar tracks found", func() {
+			f, _ := os.Open("tests/fixtures/lastfm.track.getsimilar.unknown.json")
+			httpClient.Res = http.Response{Body: f, StatusCode: 200}
+
+			similar, err := client.trackGetSimilar(context.Background(), "UnknownTrack", "UnknownArtist", 3)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			Expect(similar.Track).To(BeEmpty())
+		})
+	})
+
 	Describe("GetToken", func() {
 		It("returns a token when the request is successful", func() {
 			httpClient.Res = http.Response{
@@ -154,6 +178,74 @@ var _ = Describe("client", func() {
 		})
 	})
 
+	Describe("scrobble", func() {
+		It("sends parameters in request body for POST", func() {
+			httpClient.Res = http.Response{
+				Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(`{"scrobbles":{"scrobble":{"ignoredMessage":{"code":"0"}},"@attr":{"accepted":1}}}`)),
+				StatusCode: 200,
+			}
+
+			info := ScrobbleInfo{
+				artist:      "U2",
+				track:       "One",
+				album:       "Achtung Baby",
+				trackNumber: 1,
+				duration:    276,
+				albumArtist: "U2",
+			}
+			err := client.scrobble(context.Background(), "SESSION_KEY", info)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+
+			req := httpClient.SavedRequest
+			Expect(req.Method).To(Equal(http.MethodPost))
+			Expect(req.Header.Get("Content-Type")).To(Equal("application/x-www-form-urlencoded"))
+			Expect(req.URL.RawQuery).To(BeEmpty())
+
+			body, _ := io.ReadAll(req.Body)
+			bodyParams, _ := url.ParseQuery(string(body))
+			Expect(bodyParams.Get("method")).To(Equal("track.scrobble"))
+			Expect(bodyParams.Get("artist")).To(Equal("U2"))
+			Expect(bodyParams.Get("track")).To(Equal("One"))
+			Expect(bodyParams.Get("sk")).To(Equal("SESSION_KEY"))
+			Expect(bodyParams.Get("api_key")).To(Equal("API_KEY"))
+			Expect(bodyParams.Get("api_sig")).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+		})
+	})
+
+	Describe("updateNowPlaying", func() {
+		It("sends parameters in request body for POST", func() {
+			httpClient.Res = http.Response{
+				Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(`{"nowplaying":{"ignoredMessage":{"code":"0"}}}`)),
+				StatusCode: 200,
+			}
+
+			info := ScrobbleInfo{
+				artist:      "U2",
+				track:       "One",
+				album:       "Achtung Baby",
+				trackNumber: 1,
+				duration:    276,
+				albumArtist: "U2",
+			}
+			err := client.updateNowPlaying(context.Background(), "SESSION_KEY", info)
+			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+
+			req := httpClient.SavedRequest
+			Expect(req.Method).To(Equal(http.MethodPost))
+			Expect(req.Header.Get("Content-Type")).To(Equal("application/x-www-form-urlencoded"))
+			Expect(req.URL.RawQuery).To(BeEmpty())
+
+			body, _ := io.ReadAll(req.Body)
+			bodyParams, _ := url.ParseQuery(string(body))
+			Expect(bodyParams.Get("method")).To(Equal("track.updateNowPlaying"))
+			Expect(bodyParams.Get("artist")).To(Equal("U2"))
+			Expect(bodyParams.Get("track")).To(Equal("One"))
+			Expect(bodyParams.Get("sk")).To(Equal("SESSION_KEY"))
+			Expect(bodyParams.Get("api_key")).To(Equal("API_KEY"))
+			Expect(bodyParams.Get("api_sig")).ToNot(BeEmpty())
+		})
+	})
+
 	Describe("sign", func() {
 		It("adds an api_sig param with the signature", func() {
 			params := url.Values{}

adapters/lastfm/responses.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ type Response struct {
 	SimilarArtists SimilarArtists `json:"similarartists"`
 	TopTracks      TopTracks      `json:"toptracks"`
 	Album          Album          `json:"album"`
+	SimilarTracks  SimilarTracks  `json:"similartracks"`
 	Error          int            `json:"error"`
 	Message        string         `json:"message"`
 	Token          string         `json:"token"`
@@ -59,6 +60,28 @@ type TopTracks struct {
 	Attr  Attr    `json:"@attr"`
 }
 
+type SimilarTracks struct {
+	Track []SimilarTrack `json:"track"`
+	Attr  SimilarAttr    `json:"@attr"`
+}
+
+type SimilarTrack struct {
+	Name   string             `json:"name"`
+	MBID   string             `json:"mbid"`
+	Match  float64            `json:"match"`
+	Artist SimilarTrackArtist `json:"artist"`
+}
+
+type SimilarTrackArtist struct {
+	Name string `json:"name"`
+	MBID string `json:"mbid"`
+}
+
+type SimilarAttr struct {
+	Artist string `json:"artist"`
+	Track  string `json:"track"`
+}
+
 type Session struct {
 	Name       string `json:"name"`
 	Key        string `json:"key"`

adapters/listenbrainz/agent.go

@@ -118,12 +118,129 @@ func (l *listenBrainzAgent) IsAuthorized(ctx context.Context, userId string) boo
 	return err == nil && sk != ""
 }
 
+func (l *listenBrainzAgent) GetArtistURL(ctx context.Context, id, name, mbid string) (string, error) {
+	if mbid == "" {
+		return "", agents.ErrNotFound
+	}
+
+	url, err := l.client.getArtistUrl(ctx, mbid)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return url, nil
+}
+
+func (l *listenBrainzAgent) GetArtistTopSongs(ctx context.Context, id, artistName, mbid string, count int) ([]agents.Song, error) {
+	resp, err := l.client.getArtistTopSongs(ctx, mbid, count)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if len(resp) == 0 {
+		return nil, agents.ErrNotFound
+	}
+
+	res := make([]agents.Song, len(resp))
+	for i, t := range resp {
+		mbid := ""
+		if len(t.ArtistMBIDs) > 0 {
+			mbid = t.ArtistMBIDs[0]
+		}
+
+		res[i] = agents.Song{
+			Album:      t.ReleaseName,
+			AlbumMBID:  t.ReleaseMBID,
+			Artist:     t.ArtistName,
+			ArtistMBID: mbid,
+			Duration:   t.DurationMs,
+			Name:       t.RecordingName,
+			MBID:       t.RecordingMbid,
+		}
+	}
+	return res, nil
+}
+
+func (l *listenBrainzAgent) GetSimilarArtists(ctx context.Context, id string, name string, mbid string, limit int) ([]agents.Artist, error) {
+	if mbid == "" {
+		return nil, agents.ErrNotFound
+	}
+
+	resp, err := l.client.getSimilarArtists(ctx, mbid, limit)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if len(resp) == 0 {
+		return nil, agents.ErrNotFound
+	}
+
+	artists := make([]agents.Artist, len(resp))
+	for i, artist := range resp {
+		artists[i] = agents.Artist{
+			MBID: artist.MBID,
+			Name: artist.Name,
+		}
+	}
+
+	return artists, nil
+}
+
+func (l *listenBrainzAgent) GetSimilarSongsByTrack(ctx context.Context, id string, name string, artist string, mbid string, limit int) ([]agents.Song, error) {
+	if mbid == "" {
+		return nil, agents.ErrNotFound
+	}
+
+	resp, err := l.client.getSimilarRecordings(ctx, mbid, limit)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if len(resp) == 0 {
+		return nil, agents.ErrNotFound
+	}
+
+	songs := make([]agents.Song, len(resp))
+	for i, song := range resp {
+		songs[i] = agents.Song{
+			Album:     song.ReleaseName,
+			AlbumMBID: song.ReleaseMBID,
+			Artist:    song.Artist,
+			MBID:      song.MBID,
+			Name:      song.Name,
+		}
+	}
+
+	return songs, nil
+}
+
 func init() {
 	conf.AddHook(func() {
 		if conf.Server.ListenBrainz.Enabled {
 			scrobbler.Register(listenBrainzAgentName, func(ds model.DataStore) scrobbler.Scrobbler {
-				return listenBrainzConstructor(ds)
+				// This is a workaround for the fact that a (Interface)(nil) is not the same as a (*listenBrainzAgent)(nil)
+				// See https://go.dev/doc/faq#nil_error
+				a := listenBrainzConstructor(ds)
+				if a != nil {
+					return a
+				}
+				return nil
+			})
+
+			agents.Register(listenBrainzAgentName, func(ds model.DataStore) agents.Interface {
+				// This is a workaround for the fact that a (Interface)(nil) is not the same as a (*listenBrainzAgent)(nil)
+				// See https://go.dev/doc/faq#nil_error
+				a := listenBrainzConstructor(ds)
+				if a != nil {
+					return a
+				}
+				return nil
 			})
 		}
 	})
 }
+
+var (
+	_ agents.ArtistTopSongsRetriever      = (*listenBrainzAgent)(nil)
+	_ agents.ArtistURLRetriever           = (*listenBrainzAgent)(nil)
+	_ agents.ArtistSimilarRetriever       = (*listenBrainzAgent)(nil)
+	_ agents.SimilarSongsByTrackRetriever = (*listenBrainzAgent)(nil)
+)

adapters/listenbrainz/agent_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,443 @@
+package listenbrainz
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/consts"
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/core/agents"
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/core/scrobbler"
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/model"
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/tests"
+	. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2"
+	. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
+	. "github.com/onsi/gomega/gstruct"
+)
+
+var _ = Describe("listenBrainzAgent", func() {
+	var ds model.DataStore
+	var ctx context.Context
+	var agent *listenBrainzAgent
+	var httpClient *tests.FakeHttpClient
+	var track *model.MediaFile
+
+	BeforeEach(func() {
+		ds = &tests.MockDataStore{}
+		ctx = context.Background()
+		_ = ds.UserProps(ctx).Put("user-1", sessionKeyProperty, "SK-1")
+		httpClient = &tests.FakeHttpClient{}
+		agent = listenBrainzConstructor(ds)
+		agent.client = newClient("http://localhost:8080", httpClient)
+		track = &model.MediaFile{
+			ID:                "123",
+			Title:             "Track Title",
+			Album:             "Track Album",
+			Artist:            "Track Artist",
+			TrackNumber:       1,
+			MbzRecordingID:    "mbz-123",
+			MbzAlbumID:        "mbz-456",
+			MbzReleaseGroupID: "mbz-789",
+			Duration:          142.2,
+			Participants: map[model.Role]model.ParticipantList{
+				model.RoleArtist: []model.Participant{
+					{Artist: model.Artist{ID: "ar-1", Name: "Artist 1", MbzArtistID: "mbz-111"}},
+					{Artist: model.Artist{ID: "ar-2", Name: "Artist 2", MbzArtistID: "mbz-222"}},
+				},
+			},
+		}
+	})
+
+	Describe("formatListen", func() {
+		It("constructs the listenInfo properly", func() {
+			lr := agent.formatListen(track)
+			Expect(lr).To(MatchAllFields(Fields{
+				"ListenedAt": Equal(0),
+				"TrackMetadata": MatchAllFields(Fields{
+					"ArtistName":  Equal(track.Artist),
+					"TrackName":   Equal(track.Title),
+					"ReleaseName": Equal(track.Album),
+					"AdditionalInfo": MatchAllFields(Fields{
+						"SubmissionClient":        Equal(consts.AppName),
+						"SubmissionClientVersion": Equal(consts.Version),
+						"TrackNumber":             Equal(track.TrackNumber),
+						"RecordingMBID":           Equal(track.MbzRecordingID),
+						"ReleaseMBID":             Equal(track.MbzAlbumID),
+						"ReleaseGroupMBID":        Equal(track.MbzReleaseGroupID),
+						"ArtistNames":             ConsistOf("Artist 1", "Artist 2"),
+						"ArtistMBIDs":             ConsistOf("mbz-111", "mbz-222"),
+						"DurationMs":              Equal(142200),
+					}),
+				}),
+			}))
+		})
+	})
+
+	Describe("NowPlaying", func() {
+		It("updates NowPlaying successfully", func() {
+			httpClient.Res = http.Response{Body: io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(`{"status": "ok"}`)), StatusCode: 200}
+
+			err := agent.NowPlaying(ctx, "user-1", track, 0)
+			Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+		})
+
+		It("returns ErrNotAuthorized if user is not linked", func() {
+			err := agent.NowPlaying(ctx, "user-2", track, 0)
+			Expect(err).To(MatchError(scrobbler.ErrNotAuthorized))
+		})
+	})
+
+	Describe("Scrobble", func() {
+		var sc scrobbler.Scrobble
+
+		BeforeEach(func() {
+			sc = scrobbler.Scrobble{MediaFile: *track, TimeStamp: time.Now()}
+		})
+
+		It("sends a Scrobble successfully", func() {
+			httpClient.Res = http.Response{Body: io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(`{"status": "ok"}`)), StatusCode: 200}
+
+			err := agent.Scrobble(ctx, "user-1", sc)
+			Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+		})
+
+		It("sets the Timestamp properly", func() {
+			httpClient.Res = http.Response{Body: io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(`{"status": "ok"}`)), StatusCode: 200}
+
+			err := agent.Scrobble(ctx, "user-1", sc)
+			Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+
+			decoder := json.NewDecoder(httpClient.SavedRequest.Body)
+			var lr listenBrainzRequestBody
+			err = decoder.Decode(&lr)
+
+			Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(lr.Payload[0].ListenedAt).To(Equal(int(sc.TimeStamp.Unix())))
+		})
+
+		It("returns ErrNotAuthorized if user is not linked", func() {
+			err := agent.Scrobble(ctx, "user-2", sc)
+			Expect(err).To(MatchError(scrobbler.ErrNotAuthorized))
+		})
+
+		It("returns ErrRetryLater on error 503", func() {
+			httpClient.Res = http.Response{
+				Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(`{"code": 503, "error": "Cannot submit listens to queue, please try again later."}`)),
+				StatusCode: 503,
+			}
+
+			err := agent.Scrobble(ctx, "user-1", sc)
+			Expect(err).To(MatchError(scrobbler.ErrRetryLater))
+		})
+
+		It("returns ErrRetryLater on error 500", func() {
+			httpClient.Res = http.Response{
+				Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(`{"code": 500, "error": "Something went wrong. Please try again."}`)),
+				StatusCode: 500,
+			}
+
+			err := agent.Scrobble(ctx, "user-1", sc)
+			Expect(err).To(MatchError(scrobbler.ErrRetryLater))
+		})
+
+		It("returns ErrRetryLater on http errors", func() {
+			httpClient.Res = http.Response{
+				Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(`Bad Gateway`)),
+				StatusCode: 500,
+			}
+
+			err := agent.Scrobble(ctx, "user-1", sc)
+			Expect(err).To(MatchError(scrobbler.ErrRetryLater))
+		})
+
+		It("returns ErrUnrecoverable on other errors", func() {
+			httpClient.Res = http.Response{
+				Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(`{"code": 400, "error": "BadRequest: Invalid JSON document submitted."}`)),
+				StatusCode: 400,
+			}
+
+			err := agent.Scrobble(ctx, "user-1", sc)
+			Expect(err).To(MatchError(scrobbler.ErrUnrecoverable))
+		})
+	})
+
+	Describe("GetArtistUrl", func() {
+		var agent *listenBrainzAgent
+		var httpClient *tests.FakeHttpClient
+		BeforeEach(func() {
+			httpClient = &tests.FakeHttpClient{}
+			client := newClient("BASE_URL", httpClient)
+			agent = listenBrainzConstructor(ds)
+			agent.client = client
+		})
+
+		It("returns artist url when MBID present", func() {
+			f, _ := os.Open("tests/fixtures/listenbrainz.artist.metadata.homepage.json")
+			httpClient.Res = http.Response{Body: f, StatusCode: 200}
+			Expect(agent.GetArtistURL(ctx, "", "", "d2a92ee2-27ce-4e71-bfc5-12e34fe8ef56")).To(Equal("http://projectmili.com/"))
+			Expect(httpClient.RequestCount).To(Equal(1))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.URL.Query().Get("artist_mbids")).To(Equal("d2a92ee2-27ce-4e71-bfc5-12e34fe8ef56"))
+		})
+
+		It("returns error when url not present", func() {
+			f, _ := os.Open("tests/fixtures/listenbrainz.artist.metadata.no_homepage.json")
+			httpClient.Res = http.Response{Body: f, StatusCode: 200}
+			_, err := agent.GetArtistURL(ctx, "", "", "7c2cc610-f998-43ef-a08f-dae3344b8973")
+			Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(httpClient.RequestCount).To(Equal(1))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.URL.Query().Get("artist_mbids")).To(Equal("7c2cc610-f998-43ef-a08f-dae3344b8973"))
+		})
+
+		It("returns error when fetch calls fails", func() {
+			httpClient.Err = errors.New("error")
+			_, err := agent.GetArtistURL(ctx, "", "", "7c2cc610-f998-43ef-a08f-dae3344b8973")
+			Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(httpClient.RequestCount).To(Equal(1))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.URL.Query().Get("artist_mbids")).To(Equal("7c2cc610-f998-43ef-a08f-dae3344b8973"))
+		})
+
+		It("returns error when ListenBrainz returns an error", func() {
+			httpClient.Res = http.Response{
+				Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(`{"code": 400,"error": "artist mbid 1 is not valid."}`)),
+				StatusCode: 400,
+			}
+			_, err := agent.GetArtistURL(ctx, "", "", "7c2cc610-f998-43ef-a08f-dae3344b8973")
+			Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(httpClient.RequestCount).To(Equal(1))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.URL.Query().Get("artist_mbids")).To(Equal("7c2cc610-f998-43ef-a08f-dae3344b8973"))
+		})
+	})
+
+	Describe("GetTopSongs", func() {
+		var agent *listenBrainzAgent
+		var httpClient *tests.FakeHttpClient
+		BeforeEach(func() {
+			httpClient = &tests.FakeHttpClient{}
+			client := newClient("BASE_URL", httpClient)
+			agent = listenBrainzConstructor(ds)
+			agent.client = client
+		})
+
+		It("returns error when fetch calls", func() {
+			httpClient.Err = errors.New("error")
+			_, err := agent.GetArtistTopSongs(ctx, "", "", "d2a92ee2-27ce-4e71-bfc5-12e34fe8ef56", 1)
+			Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(httpClient.RequestCount).To(Equal(1))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.URL.Path).To(Equal("/1/popularity/top-recordings-for-artist/d2a92ee2-27ce-4e71-bfc5-12e34fe8ef56"))
+		})
+
+		It("returns an error on listenbrainz error", func() {
+			httpClient.Res = http.Response{
+				Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(`{"code":400,"error":"artist_mbid: '1' is not a valid uuid"}`)),
+				StatusCode: 400,
+			}
+			_, err := agent.GetArtistTopSongs(ctx, "", "", "1", 1)
+			Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(httpClient.RequestCount).To(Equal(1))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.URL.Path).To(Equal("/1/popularity/top-recordings-for-artist/1"))
+		})
+
+		It("returns all tracks when asked", func() {
+			f, _ := os.Open("tests/fixtures/listenbrainz.popularity.json")
+			httpClient.Res = http.Response{Body: f, StatusCode: 200}
+			data, err := agent.GetArtistTopSongs(ctx, "", "", "d2a92ee2-27ce-4e71-bfc5-12e34fe8ef56", 2)
+			Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(data).To(Equal([]agents.Song{
+				{
+					ID:         "",
+					Name:       "world.execute(me);",
+					MBID:       "9980309d-3480-4e7e-89ce-fce971a452be",
+					Artist:     "Mili",
+					ArtistMBID: "d2a92ee2-27ce-4e71-bfc5-12e34fe8ef56",
+					Album:      "Miracle Milk",
+					AlbumMBID:  "38a8f6e1-0e34-4418-a89d-78240a367408",
+					Duration:   211912,
+				},
+				{
+					ID:         "",
+					Name:       "String Theocracy",
+					MBID:       "afa2c83d-b17f-4029-b9da-790ea9250cf9",
+					Artist:     "Mili",
+					ArtistMBID: "d2a92ee2-27ce-4e71-bfc5-12e34fe8ef56",
+					Album:      "String Theocracy",
+					AlbumMBID:  "d79a38e3-7016-4f39-a31a-f495ce914b8e",
+					Duration:   174000,
+				},
+			}))
+		})
+
+		It("returns only one track when prompted", func() {
+			f, _ := os.Open("tests/fixtures/listenbrainz.popularity.json")
+			httpClient.Res = http.Response{Body: f, StatusCode: 200}
+			data, err := agent.GetArtistTopSongs(ctx, "", "", "d2a92ee2-27ce-4e71-bfc5-12e34fe8ef56", 1)
+			Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(data).To(Equal([]agents.Song{
+				{
+					ID:         "",
+					Name:       "world.execute(me);",
+					MBID:       "9980309d-3480-4e7e-89ce-fce971a452be",
+					Artist:     "Mili",
+					ArtistMBID: "d2a92ee2-27ce-4e71-bfc5-12e34fe8ef56",
+					Album:      "Miracle Milk",
+					AlbumMBID:  "38a8f6e1-0e34-4418-a89d-78240a367408",
+					Duration:   211912,
+				},
+			}))
+		})
+	})
+
+	Describe("GetSimilarArtists", func() {
+		var agent *listenBrainzAgent
+		var httpClient *tests.FakeHttpClient
+		baseUrl := "https://labs.api.listenbrainz.org/similar-artists/json?algorithm=session_based_days_9000_session_300_contribution_5_threshold_15_limit_50_skip_30&artist_mbids="
+		mbid := "db92a151-1ac2-438b-bc43-b82e149ddd50"
+
+		BeforeEach(func() {
+			httpClient = &tests.FakeHttpClient{}
+			client := newClient("BASE_URL", httpClient)
+			agent = listenBrainzConstructor(ds)
+			agent.client = client
+		})
+
+		It("returns error when fetch calls", func() {
+			httpClient.Err = errors.New("error")
+			_, err := agent.GetSimilarArtists(ctx, "", "", mbid, 1)
+			Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(httpClient.RequestCount).To(Equal(1))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.URL.String()).To(Equal(baseUrl + mbid))
+		})
+
+		It("returns an error on listenbrainz error", func() {
+			httpClient.Res = http.Response{
+				Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(`Bad request`)),
+				StatusCode: 400,
+			}
+			_, err := agent.GetSimilarArtists(ctx, "", "", "1", 1)
+			Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(httpClient.RequestCount).To(Equal(1))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.URL.String()).To(Equal(baseUrl + "1"))
+		})
+
+		It("returns all data on call", func() {
+			f, _ := os.Open("tests/fixtures/listenbrainz.labs.similar-artists.json")
+			httpClient.Res = http.Response{Body: f, StatusCode: 200}
+
+			resp, err := agent.GetSimilarArtists(ctx, "", "", "db92a151-1ac2-438b-bc43-b82e149ddd50", 2)
+			Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(httpClient.RequestCount).To(Equal(1))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.URL.String()).To(Equal(baseUrl + mbid))
+			Expect(resp).To(Equal([]agents.Artist{
+				{MBID: "f27ec8db-af05-4f36-916e-3d57f91ecf5e", Name: "Michael Jackson"},
+				{MBID: "7364dea6-ca9a-48e3-be01-b44ad0d19897", Name: "a-ha"},
+			}))
+		})
+
+		It("returns subset of data on call", func() {
+			f, _ := os.Open("tests/fixtures/listenbrainz.labs.similar-artists.json")
+			httpClient.Res = http.Response{Body: f, StatusCode: 200}
+
+			resp, err := agent.GetSimilarArtists(ctx, "", "", "db92a151-1ac2-438b-bc43-b82e149ddd50", 1)
+			Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(httpClient.RequestCount).To(Equal(1))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.URL.String()).To(Equal(baseUrl + mbid))
+			Expect(resp).To(Equal([]agents.Artist{
+				{MBID: "f27ec8db-af05-4f36-916e-3d57f91ecf5e", Name: "Michael Jackson"},
+			}))
+		})
+	})
+
+	Describe("GetSimilarTracks", func() {
+		var agent *listenBrainzAgent
+		var httpClient *tests.FakeHttpClient
+		mbid := "8f3471b5-7e6a-48da-86a9-c1c07a0f47ae"
+		baseUrl := "https://labs.api.listenbrainz.org/similar-recordings/json?algorithm=session_based_days_9000_session_300_contribution_5_threshold_15_limit_50_skip_30&recording_mbids="
+
+		BeforeEach(func() {
+			httpClient = &tests.FakeHttpClient{}
+			client := newClient("BASE_URL", httpClient)
+			agent = listenBrainzConstructor(ds)
+			agent.client = client
+		})
+
+		It("returns error when fetch calls", func() {
+			httpClient.Err = errors.New("error")
+			_, err := agent.GetSimilarSongsByTrack(ctx, "", "", "", mbid, 1)
+			Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(httpClient.RequestCount).To(Equal(1))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.URL.String()).To(Equal(baseUrl + mbid))
+		})
+
+		It("returns an error on listenbrainz error", func() {
+			httpClient.Res = http.Response{
+				Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(`Bad request`)),
+				StatusCode: 400,
+			}
+			_, err := agent.GetSimilarSongsByTrack(ctx, "", "", "", "1", 1)
+			Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(httpClient.RequestCount).To(Equal(1))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.URL.String()).To(Equal(baseUrl + "1"))
+		})
+
+		It("returns all data on call", func() {
+			f, _ := os.Open("tests/fixtures/listenbrainz.labs.similar-recordings.json")
+			httpClient.Res = http.Response{Body: f, StatusCode: 200}
+
+			resp, err := agent.GetSimilarSongsByTrack(ctx, "", "", "", mbid, 2)
+			Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(httpClient.RequestCount).To(Equal(1))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.URL.String()).To(Equal(baseUrl + mbid))
+			Expect(resp).To(Equal([]agents.Song{
+				{
+					ID:         "",
+					Name:       "Take On Me",
+					MBID:       "12f65dca-de8f-43fe-a65d-f12a02aaadf3",
+					ISRC:       "",
+					Artist:     "a‐ha",
+					ArtistMBID: "",
+					Album:      "Hunting High and Low",
+					AlbumMBID:  "4ec07fe8-e7c6-3106-a0aa-fdf92f13f7fc",
+					Duration:   0,
+				},
+				{
+					ID:         "",
+					Name:       "Wake Me Up Before You Go‐Go",
+					MBID:       "80033c72-aa19-4ba8-9227-afb075fec46e",
+					ISRC:       "",
+					Artist:     "Wham!",
+					ArtistMBID: "",
+					Album:      "Make It Big",
+					AlbumMBID:  "c143d542-48dc-446b-b523-1762da721638",
+					Duration:   0,
+				},
+			}))
+		})
+
+		It("returns subset of data on call", func() {
+			f, _ := os.Open("tests/fixtures/listenbrainz.labs.similar-recordings.json")
+			httpClient.Res = http.Response{Body: f, StatusCode: 200}
+
+			resp, err := agent.GetSimilarSongsByTrack(ctx, "", "", "", mbid, 1)
+			Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(httpClient.RequestCount).To(Equal(1))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.URL.String()).To(Equal(baseUrl + mbid))
+			Expect(resp).To(Equal([]agents.Song{
+				{
+					ID:         "",
+					Name:       "Take On Me",
+					MBID:       "12f65dca-de8f-43fe-a65d-f12a02aaadf3",
+					ISRC:       "",
+					Artist:     "a‐ha",
+					ArtistMBID: "",
+					Album:      "Hunting High and Low",
+					AlbumMBID:  "4ec07fe8-e7c6-3106-a0aa-fdf92f13f7fc",
+					Duration:   0,
+				},
+			}))
+		})
+	})
+})

adapters/listenbrainz/auth_router.go

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ func (s *Router) routes() http.Handler {
 }
 
 func (s *Router) getLinkStatus(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	resp := map[string]interface{}{}
+	resp := map[string]any{}
 	u, _ := request.UserFrom(r.Context())
 	key, err := s.sessionKeys.Get(r.Context(), u.ID)
 	if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, model.ErrNotFound) {
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ func (s *Router) link(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	_ = rest.RespondWithJSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]interface{}{"status": resp.Valid, "user": resp.UserName})
+	_ = rest.RespondWithJSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]any{"status": resp.Valid, "user": resp.UserName})
 }
 
 func (s *Router) unlink(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {

adapters/listenbrainz/auth_router_test.go

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ var _ = Describe("ListenBrainz Auth Router", func() {
 			req = httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/listenbrainz/link", nil)
 			r.getLinkStatus(resp, req)
 			Expect(resp.Code).To(Equal(http.StatusOK))
-			var parsed map[string]interface{}
+			var parsed map[string]any
 			Expect(json.Unmarshal(resp.Body.Bytes(), &parsed)).To(BeNil())
 			Expect(parsed["status"]).To(Equal(false))
 		})
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ var _ = Describe("ListenBrainz Auth Router", func() {
 			req = httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/listenbrainz/link", nil)
 			r.getLinkStatus(resp, req)
 			Expect(resp.Code).To(Equal(http.StatusOK))
-			var parsed map[string]interface{}
+			var parsed map[string]any
 			Expect(json.Unmarshal(resp.Body.Bytes(), &parsed)).To(BeNil())
 			Expect(parsed["status"]).To(Equal(true))
 		})
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ var _ = Describe("ListenBrainz Auth Router", func() {
 			req = httptest.NewRequest("PUT", "/listenbrainz/link", strings.NewReader(`{"token": "tok-1"}`))
 			r.link(resp, req)
 			Expect(resp.Code).To(Equal(http.StatusOK))
-			var parsed map[string]interface{}
+			var parsed map[string]any
 			Expect(json.Unmarshal(resp.Body.Bytes(), &parsed)).To(BeNil())
 			Expect(parsed["status"]).To(Equal(true))
 			Expect(parsed["user"]).To(Equal("ListenBrainzUser"))

adapters/listenbrainz/client.go

@@ -0,0 +1,378 @@
+package listenbrainz
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"cmp"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"path"
+	"slices"
+
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/conf"
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/log"
+)
+
+const (
+	lbzApiUrl = "https://api.listenbrainz.org/1/"
+	labsBase  = "https://labs.api.listenbrainz.org/"
+)
+
+var (
+	ErrorNotFound = errors.New("listenbrainz: not found")
+)
+
+type listenBrainzError struct {
+	Code    int
+	Message string
+}
+
+func (e *listenBrainzError) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("ListenBrainz error(%d): %s", e.Code, e.Message)
+}
+
+type httpDoer interface {
+	Do(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error)
+}
+
+func newClient(baseURL string, hc httpDoer) *client {
+	return &client{baseURL, hc}
+}
+
+type client struct {
+	baseURL string
+	hc      httpDoer
+}
+
+type listenBrainzResponse struct {
+	Code     int    `json:"code"`
+	Message  string `json:"message"`
+	Error    string `json:"error"`
+	Status   string `json:"status"`
+	Valid    bool   `json:"valid"`
+	UserName string `json:"user_name"`
+}
+
+type listenBrainzRequest struct {
+	ApiKey string //nolint:gosec
+	Body   listenBrainzRequestBody
+}
+
+type listenBrainzRequestBody struct {
+	ListenType listenType   `json:"listen_type,omitempty"`
+	Payload    []listenInfo `json:"payload,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type listenType string
+
+const (
+	Single     listenType = "single"
+	PlayingNow listenType = "playing_now"
+)
+
+type listenInfo struct {
+	ListenedAt    int           `json:"listened_at,omitempty"`
+	TrackMetadata trackMetadata `json:"track_metadata"`
+}
+
+type trackMetadata struct {
+	ArtistName     string         `json:"artist_name,omitempty"`
+	TrackName      string         `json:"track_name,omitempty"`
+	ReleaseName    string         `json:"release_name,omitempty"`
+	AdditionalInfo additionalInfo `json:"additional_info"`
+}
+
+type additionalInfo struct {
+	SubmissionClient        string   `json:"submission_client,omitempty"`
+	SubmissionClientVersion string   `json:"submission_client_version,omitempty"`
+	TrackNumber             int      `json:"tracknumber,omitempty"`
+	ArtistNames             []string `json:"artist_names,omitempty"`
+	ArtistMBIDs             []string `json:"artist_mbids,omitempty"`
+	RecordingMBID           string   `json:"recording_mbid,omitempty"`
+	ReleaseMBID             string   `json:"release_mbid,omitempty"`
+	ReleaseGroupMBID        string   `json:"release_group_mbid,omitempty"`
+	DurationMs              int      `json:"duration_ms,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (c *client) validateToken(ctx context.Context, apiKey string) (*listenBrainzResponse, error) {
+	r := &listenBrainzRequest{
+		ApiKey: apiKey,
+	}
+	response, err := c.makeAuthenticatedRequest(ctx, http.MethodGet, "validate-token", r)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return response, nil
+}
+
+func (c *client) updateNowPlaying(ctx context.Context, apiKey string, li listenInfo) error {
+	r := &listenBrainzRequest{
+		ApiKey: apiKey,
+		Body: listenBrainzRequestBody{
+			ListenType: PlayingNow,
+			Payload:    []listenInfo{li},
+		},
+	}
+
+	resp, err := c.makeAuthenticatedRequest(ctx, http.MethodPost, "submit-listens", r)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if resp.Status != "ok" {
+		log.Warn(ctx, "ListenBrainz: NowPlaying was not accepted", "status", resp.Status)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *client) scrobble(ctx context.Context, apiKey string, li listenInfo) error {
+	r := &listenBrainzRequest{
+		ApiKey: apiKey,
+		Body: listenBrainzRequestBody{
+			ListenType: Single,
+			Payload:    []listenInfo{li},
+		},
+	}
+	resp, err := c.makeAuthenticatedRequest(ctx, http.MethodPost, "submit-listens", r)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if resp.Status != "ok" {
+		log.Warn(ctx, "ListenBrainz: Scrobble was not accepted", "status", resp.Status)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *client) path(endpoint string) (string, error) {
+	u, err := url.Parse(c.baseURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	u.Path = path.Join(u.Path, endpoint)
+	return u.String(), nil
+}
+
+func (c *client) makeAuthenticatedRequest(ctx context.Context, method string, endpoint string, r *listenBrainzRequest) (*listenBrainzResponse, error) {
+	b, _ := json.Marshal(r.Body)
+	uri, err := c.path(endpoint)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	req, _ := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, method, uri, bytes.NewBuffer(b))
+	req.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8")
+
+	if r.ApiKey != "" {
+		req.Header.Add("Authorization", fmt.Sprintf("Token %s", r.ApiKey))
+	}
+
+	log.Trace(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("Sending ListenBrainz %s request", req.Method), "url", req.URL)
+	resp, err := c.hc.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+	decoder := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body)
+
+	var response listenBrainzResponse
+	jsonErr := decoder.Decode(&response)
+	if resp.StatusCode != 200 && jsonErr != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ListenBrainz: HTTP Error, Status: (%d)", resp.StatusCode)
+	}
+	if jsonErr != nil {
+		return nil, jsonErr
+	}
+	if response.Code != 0 && response.Code != 200 {
+		return &response, &listenBrainzError{Code: response.Code, Message: response.Error}
+	}
+
+	return &response, nil
+}
+
+type lbzHttpError struct {
+	Code  int    `json:"code"`
+	Error string `json:"error"`
+}
+
+func (c *client) makeGenericRequest(ctx context.Context, method string, endpoint string, params url.Values) (*http.Response, error) {
+	req, _ := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, method, lbzApiUrl+endpoint, nil)
+	req.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8")
+	req.URL.RawQuery = params.Encode()
+
+	log.Trace(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("Sending ListenBrainz %s request", req.Method), "url", req.URL)
+	resp, err := c.hc.Do(req)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// On a 200 code, there is no code. Decode using using error message if it exists
+	if resp.StatusCode != 200 {
+		defer resp.Body.Close()
+		decoder := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body)
+
+		var lbzError lbzHttpError
+		jsonErr := decoder.Decode(&lbzError)
+
+		if jsonErr != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("ListenBrainz: HTTP Error, Status: (%d)", resp.StatusCode)
+		}
+
+		return nil, &listenBrainzError{Code: lbzError.Code, Message: lbzError.Error}
+	}
+
+	return resp, err
+}
+
+type artistMetadataResult struct {
+	Rels struct {
+		OfficialHomepage string `json:"official homepage,omitempty"`
+	} `json:"rels,omitzero"`
+}
+
+func (c *client) getArtistUrl(ctx context.Context, mbid string) (string, error) {
+	params := url.Values{}
+	params.Add("artist_mbids", mbid)
+	resp, err := c.makeGenericRequest(ctx, http.MethodGet, "metadata/artist", params)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+	decoder := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body)
+
+	var response []artistMetadataResult
+	jsonErr := decoder.Decode(&response)
+	if jsonErr != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("ListenBrainz: HTTP Error, Status: (%d)", resp.StatusCode)
+	}
+
+	if len(response) == 0 || response[0].Rels.OfficialHomepage == "" {
+		return "", ErrorNotFound
+	}
+
+	return response[0].Rels.OfficialHomepage, nil
+}
+
+type trackInfo struct {
+	ArtistName    string   `json:"artist_name"`
+	ArtistMBIDs   []string `json:"artist_mbids"`
+	DurationMs    uint32   `json:"length"`
+	RecordingName string   `json:"recording_name"`
+	RecordingMbid string   `json:"recording_mbid"`
+	ReleaseName   string   `json:"release_name"`
+	ReleaseMBID   string   `json:"release_mbid"`
+}
+
+func (c *client) getArtistTopSongs(ctx context.Context, mbid string, count int) ([]trackInfo, error) {
+	resp, err := c.makeGenericRequest(ctx, http.MethodGet, "popularity/top-recordings-for-artist/"+mbid, url.Values{})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+	decoder := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body)
+
+	var response []trackInfo
+	jsonErr := decoder.Decode(&response)
+	if jsonErr != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ListenBrainz: HTTP Error, Status: (%d)", resp.StatusCode)
+	}
+
+	if len(response) > count {
+		return response[0:count], nil
+	}
+
+	return response, nil
+}
+
+type artist struct {
+	MBID  string `json:"artist_mbid"`
+	Name  string `json:"name"`
+	Score int    `json:"score"`
+}
+
+func (c *client) getSimilarArtists(ctx context.Context, mbid string, limit int) ([]artist, error) {
+	req, _ := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, labsBase+"similar-artists/json", nil)
+	req.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8")
+	req.URL.RawQuery = url.Values{
+		"artist_mbids": []string{mbid}, "algorithm": []string{conf.Server.ListenBrainz.ArtistAlgorithm},
+	}.Encode()
+
+	log.Trace(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("Sending ListenBrainz Labs %s request", req.Method), "url", req.URL)
+	resp, err := c.hc.Do(req)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+	decoder := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body)
+
+	var artists []artist
+	jsonErr := decoder.Decode(&artists)
+	if jsonErr != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ListenBrainz: HTTP Error, Status: (%d)", resp.StatusCode)
+	}
+
+	if len(artists) > limit {
+		return artists[:limit], nil
+	}
+
+	return artists, nil
+}
+
+type recording struct {
+	MBID        string `json:"recording_mbid"`
+	Name        string `json:"recording_name"`
+	Artist      string `json:"artist_credit_name"`
+	ReleaseName string `json:"release_name"`
+	ReleaseMBID string `json:"release_mbid"`
+	Score       int    `json:"score"`
+}
+
+func (c *client) getSimilarRecordings(ctx context.Context, mbid string, limit int) ([]recording, error) {
+	req, _ := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, labsBase+"similar-recordings/json", nil)
+	req.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8")
+	req.URL.RawQuery = url.Values{
+		"recording_mbids": []string{mbid}, "algorithm": []string{conf.Server.ListenBrainz.TrackAlgorithm},
+	}.Encode()
+
+	log.Trace(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("Sending ListenBrainz Labs %s request", req.Method), "url", req.URL)
+	resp, err := c.hc.Do(req)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+	decoder := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body)
+
+	var recordings []recording
+	jsonErr := decoder.Decode(&recordings)
+	if jsonErr != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ListenBrainz: HTTP Error, Status: (%d)", resp.StatusCode)
+	}
+
+	// For whatever reason, labs API isn't guaranteed to give results in the proper order
+	// and may also provide duplicates. See listenbrainz.labs.similar-recordings-real-out-of-order.json
+	// generated from https://labs.api.listenbrainz.org/similar-recordings/json?recording_mbids=8f3471b5-7e6a-48da-86a9-c1c07a0f47ae&algorithm=session_based_days_180_session_300_contribution_5_threshold_15_limit_50_skip_30
+	slices.SortFunc(recordings, func(a, b recording) int {
+		return cmp.Or(
+			cmp.Compare(b.Score, a.Score), // Sort by score descending
+			cmp.Compare(a.MBID, b.MBID),   // Then by MBID ascending to ensure deterministic order for duplicates
+		)
+	})
+
+	recordings = slices.CompactFunc(recordings, func(a, b recording) bool {
+		return a.MBID == b.MBID
+	})
+
+	if len(recordings) > limit {
+		return recordings[:limit], nil
+	}
+
+	return recordings, nil
+}

adapters/listenbrainz/client_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,464 @@
+package listenbrainz
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/conf"
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/conf/configtest"
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/tests"
+	. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2"
+	. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
+)
+
+var _ = Describe("client", func() {
+	var httpClient *tests.FakeHttpClient
+	var client *client
+	BeforeEach(func() {
+		httpClient = &tests.FakeHttpClient{}
+		client = newClient("BASE_URL/", httpClient)
+	})
+
+	Describe("listenBrainzResponse", func() {
+		It("parses a response properly", func() {
+			var response listenBrainzResponse
+			err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(`{"code": 200, "message": "Message", "user_name": "UserName", "valid": true, "status": "ok", "error": "Error"}`), &response)
+
+			Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(response.Code).To(Equal(200))
+			Expect(response.Message).To(Equal("Message"))
+			Expect(response.UserName).To(Equal("UserName"))
+			Expect(response.Valid).To(BeTrue())
+			Expect(response.Status).To(Equal("ok"))
+			Expect(response.Error).To(Equal("Error"))
+		})
+	})
+
+	Describe("validateToken", func() {
+		BeforeEach(func() {
+			httpClient.Res = http.Response{
+				Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(`{"code": 200, "message": "Token valid.", "user_name": "ListenBrainzUser", "valid": true}`)),
+				StatusCode: 200,
+			}
+		})
+
+		It("formats the request properly", func() {
+			_, err := client.validateToken(context.Background(), "LB-TOKEN")
+			Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.Method).To(Equal(http.MethodGet))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.URL.String()).To(Equal("BASE_URL/validate-token"))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.Header.Get("Authorization")).To(Equal("Token LB-TOKEN"))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.Header.Get("Content-Type")).To(Equal("application/json; charset=UTF-8"))
+		})
+
+		It("parses and returns the response", func() {
+			res, err := client.validateToken(context.Background(), "LB-TOKEN")
+			Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(res.Valid).To(Equal(true))
+			Expect(res.UserName).To(Equal("ListenBrainzUser"))
+		})
+	})
+
+	Context("with listenInfo", func() {
+		var li listenInfo
+		BeforeEach(func() {
+			httpClient.Res = http.Response{
+				Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(`{"status": "ok"}`)),
+				StatusCode: 200,
+			}
+			li = listenInfo{
+				TrackMetadata: trackMetadata{
+					ArtistName:  "Track Artist",
+					TrackName:   "Track Title",
+					ReleaseName: "Track Album",
+					AdditionalInfo: additionalInfo{
+						TrackNumber:   1,
+						ArtistNames:   []string{"Artist 1", "Artist 2"},
+						ArtistMBIDs:   []string{"mbz-789", "mbz-012"},
+						RecordingMBID: "mbz-123",
+						ReleaseMBID:   "mbz-456",
+						DurationMs:    142200,
+					},
+				},
+			}
+		})
+
+		Describe("updateNowPlaying", func() {
+			It("formats the request properly", func() {
+				Expect(client.updateNowPlaying(context.Background(), "LB-TOKEN", li)).To(Succeed())
+				Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.Method).To(Equal(http.MethodPost))
+				Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.URL.String()).To(Equal("BASE_URL/submit-listens"))
+				Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.Header.Get("Authorization")).To(Equal("Token LB-TOKEN"))
+				Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.Header.Get("Content-Type")).To(Equal("application/json; charset=UTF-8"))
+
+				body, _ := io.ReadAll(httpClient.SavedRequest.Body)
+				f, _ := os.ReadFile("tests/fixtures/listenbrainz.nowplaying.request.json")
+				Expect(body).To(MatchJSON(f))
+			})
+		})
+
+		Describe("scrobble", func() {
+			BeforeEach(func() {
+				li.ListenedAt = 1635000000
+			})
+
+			It("formats the request properly", func() {
+				Expect(client.scrobble(context.Background(), "LB-TOKEN", li)).To(Succeed())
+				Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.Method).To(Equal(http.MethodPost))
+				Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.URL.String()).To(Equal("BASE_URL/submit-listens"))
+				Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.Header.Get("Authorization")).To(Equal("Token LB-TOKEN"))
+				Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.Header.Get("Content-Type")).To(Equal("application/json; charset=UTF-8"))
+
+				body, _ := io.ReadAll(httpClient.SavedRequest.Body)
+				f, _ := os.ReadFile("tests/fixtures/listenbrainz.scrobble.request.json")
+				Expect(body).To(MatchJSON(f))
+			})
+		})
+	})
+
+	Context("getArtistUrl", func() {
+		baseUrl := "https://api.listenbrainz.org/1/metadata/artist?"
+		It("handles a malformed request with status code", func() {
+			httpClient.Res = http.Response{
+				Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(`{"code": 400,"error": "artist mbid 1 is not valid."}`)),
+				StatusCode: 400,
+			}
+			_, err := client.getArtistUrl(context.Background(), "1")
+			Expect(err.Error()).To(Equal("ListenBrainz error(400): artist mbid 1 is not valid."))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.Method).To(Equal(http.MethodGet))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.URL.String()).To(Equal(baseUrl + "artist_mbids=1"))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.Header.Get("Content-Type")).To(Equal("application/json; charset=UTF-8"))
+		})
+
+		It("handles a malformed request without meaningful body", func() {
+			httpClient.Res = http.Response{
+				Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(``)),
+				StatusCode: 501,
+			}
+			_, err := client.getArtistUrl(context.Background(), "1")
+			Expect(err.Error()).To(Equal("ListenBrainz: HTTP Error, Status: (501)"))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.Method).To(Equal(http.MethodGet))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.URL.String()).To(Equal(baseUrl + "artist_mbids=1"))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.Header.Get("Content-Type")).To(Equal("application/json; charset=UTF-8"))
+		})
+
+		It("It returns not found when the artist has no official homepage", func() {
+			f, _ := os.Open("tests/fixtures/listenbrainz.artist.metadata.no_homepage.json")
+			httpClient.Res = http.Response{Body: f, StatusCode: 200}
+			_, err := client.getArtistUrl(context.Background(), "7c2cc610-f998-43ef-a08f-dae3344b8973")
+			Expect(err.Error()).To(Equal("listenbrainz: not found"))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.Method).To(Equal(http.MethodGet))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.URL.String()).To(Equal(baseUrl + "artist_mbids=7c2cc610-f998-43ef-a08f-dae3344b8973"))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.Header.Get("Content-Type")).To(Equal("application/json; charset=UTF-8"))
+		})
+
+		It("It returns data when the artist has a homepage", func() {
+			f, _ := os.Open("tests/fixtures/listenbrainz.artist.metadata.homepage.json")
+			httpClient.Res = http.Response{Body: f, StatusCode: 200}
+			url, err := client.getArtistUrl(context.Background(), "d2a92ee2-27ce-4e71-bfc5-12e34fe8ef56")
+			Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(url).To(Equal("http://projectmili.com/"))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.Method).To(Equal(http.MethodGet))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.URL.String()).To(Equal(baseUrl + "artist_mbids=d2a92ee2-27ce-4e71-bfc5-12e34fe8ef56"))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.Header.Get("Content-Type")).To(Equal("application/json; charset=UTF-8"))
+		})
+	})
+
+	Context("getArtistTopSongs", func() {
+		baseUrl := "https://api.listenbrainz.org/1/popularity/top-recordings-for-artist/"
+
+		It("handles a malformed request with status code", func() {
+			httpClient.Res = http.Response{
+				Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(`{"code":400,"error":"artist_mbid: '1' is not a valid uuid"}`)),
+				StatusCode: 400,
+			}
+			_, err := client.getArtistTopSongs(context.Background(), "1", 50)
+			Expect(err.Error()).To(Equal("ListenBrainz error(400): artist_mbid: '1' is not a valid uuid"))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.Method).To(Equal(http.MethodGet))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.URL.String()).To(Equal(baseUrl + "1"))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.Header.Get("Content-Type")).To(Equal("application/json; charset=UTF-8"))
+		})
+
+		It("handles a malformed request without standard body", func() {
+			httpClient.Res = http.Response{
+				Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(``)),
+				StatusCode: 500,
+			}
+			_, err := client.getArtistTopSongs(context.Background(), "1", 1)
+			Expect(err.Error()).To(Equal("ListenBrainz: HTTP Error, Status: (500)"))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.Method).To(Equal(http.MethodGet))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.URL.String()).To(Equal(baseUrl + "1"))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.Header.Get("Content-Type")).To(Equal("application/json; charset=UTF-8"))
+		})
+
+		It("It returns all tracks when given the opportunity", func() {
+			f, _ := os.Open("tests/fixtures/listenbrainz.popularity.json")
+			httpClient.Res = http.Response{Body: f, StatusCode: 200}
+			data, err := client.getArtistTopSongs(context.Background(), "d2a92ee2-27ce-4e71-bfc5-12e34fe8ef56", 5)
+			Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(data).To(Equal([]trackInfo{
+				{
+					ArtistName:    "Mili",
+					ArtistMBIDs:   []string{"d2a92ee2-27ce-4e71-bfc5-12e34fe8ef56"},
+					DurationMs:    211912,
+					RecordingName: "world.execute(me);",
+					RecordingMbid: "9980309d-3480-4e7e-89ce-fce971a452be",
+					ReleaseName:   "Miracle Milk",
+					ReleaseMBID:   "38a8f6e1-0e34-4418-a89d-78240a367408",
+				},
+				{
+					ArtistName:    "Mili",
+					ArtistMBIDs:   []string{"d2a92ee2-27ce-4e71-bfc5-12e34fe8ef56"},
+					DurationMs:    174000,
+					RecordingName: "String Theocracy",
+					RecordingMbid: "afa2c83d-b17f-4029-b9da-790ea9250cf9",
+					ReleaseName:   "String Theocracy",
+					ReleaseMBID:   "d79a38e3-7016-4f39-a31a-f495ce914b8e",
+				},
+			}))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.Method).To(Equal(http.MethodGet))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.URL.String()).To(Equal(baseUrl + "d2a92ee2-27ce-4e71-bfc5-12e34fe8ef56"))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.Header.Get("Content-Type")).To(Equal("application/json; charset=UTF-8"))
+		})
+
+		It("It returns a subset of tracks when allowed", func() {
+			f, _ := os.Open("tests/fixtures/listenbrainz.popularity.json")
+			httpClient.Res = http.Response{Body: f, StatusCode: 200}
+			data, err := client.getArtistTopSongs(context.Background(), "d2a92ee2-27ce-4e71-bfc5-12e34fe8ef56", 1)
+			Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(data).To(Equal([]trackInfo{
+				{
+					ArtistName:    "Mili",
+					ArtistMBIDs:   []string{"d2a92ee2-27ce-4e71-bfc5-12e34fe8ef56"},
+					DurationMs:    211912,
+					RecordingName: "world.execute(me);",
+					RecordingMbid: "9980309d-3480-4e7e-89ce-fce971a452be",
+					ReleaseName:   "Miracle Milk",
+					ReleaseMBID:   "38a8f6e1-0e34-4418-a89d-78240a367408",
+				},
+			}))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.Method).To(Equal(http.MethodGet))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.URL.String()).To(Equal(baseUrl + "d2a92ee2-27ce-4e71-bfc5-12e34fe8ef56"))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.Header.Get("Content-Type")).To(Equal("application/json; charset=UTF-8"))
+		})
+	})
+
+	Context("getSimilarArtists", func() {
+		var algorithm string
+
+		BeforeEach(func() {
+			algorithm = "session_based_days_9000_session_300_contribution_5_threshold_15_limit_50_skip_30"
+			DeferCleanup(configtest.SetupConfig())
+		})
+
+		getUrl := func(mbid string) string {
+			return fmt.Sprintf("https://labs.api.listenbrainz.org/similar-artists/json?algorithm=%s&artist_mbids=%s", algorithm, mbid)
+		}
+
+		mbid := "db92a151-1ac2-438b-bc43-b82e149ddd50"
+
+		It("handles a malformed request with status code", func() {
+			httpClient.Res = http.Response{
+				Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(`Bad request`)),
+				StatusCode: 400,
+			}
+			_, err := client.getSimilarArtists(context.Background(), "1", 2)
+			Expect(err.Error()).To(Equal("ListenBrainz: HTTP Error, Status: (400)"))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.Method).To(Equal(http.MethodGet))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.URL.String()).To(Equal(getUrl("1")))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.Header.Get("Content-Type")).To(Equal("application/json; charset=UTF-8"))
+		})
+
+		It("handles real data properly", func() {
+			f, _ := os.Open("tests/fixtures/listenbrainz.labs.similar-artists.json")
+			httpClient.Res = http.Response{Body: f, StatusCode: 200}
+			resp, err := client.getSimilarArtists(context.Background(), mbid, 2)
+			Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.Method).To(Equal(http.MethodGet))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.URL.String()).To(Equal(getUrl(mbid)))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.Header.Get("Content-Type")).To(Equal("application/json; charset=UTF-8"))
+			Expect(resp).To(Equal([]artist{
+				{MBID: "f27ec8db-af05-4f36-916e-3d57f91ecf5e", Name: "Michael Jackson", Score: 800},
+				{MBID: "7364dea6-ca9a-48e3-be01-b44ad0d19897", Name: "a-ha", Score: 792},
+			}))
+		})
+
+		It("truncates data when requested", func() {
+			f, _ := os.Open("tests/fixtures/listenbrainz.labs.similar-artists.json")
+			httpClient.Res = http.Response{Body: f, StatusCode: 200}
+			resp, err := client.getSimilarArtists(context.Background(), "db92a151-1ac2-438b-bc43-b82e149ddd50", 1)
+			Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.Method).To(Equal(http.MethodGet))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.URL.String()).To(Equal(getUrl(mbid)))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.Header.Get("Content-Type")).To(Equal("application/json; charset=UTF-8"))
+			Expect(resp).To(Equal([]artist{
+				{MBID: "f27ec8db-af05-4f36-916e-3d57f91ecf5e", Name: "Michael Jackson", Score: 800},
+			}))
+		})
+
+		It("fetches a different endpoint when algorithm changes", func() {
+			algorithm = "session_based_days_1825_session_300_contribution_3_threshold_10_limit_100_filter_True_skip_30"
+			conf.Server.ListenBrainz.ArtistAlgorithm = algorithm
+
+			f, _ := os.Open("tests/fixtures/listenbrainz.labs.similar-artists.json")
+			httpClient.Res = http.Response{Body: f, StatusCode: 200}
+			resp, err := client.getSimilarArtists(context.Background(), mbid, 2)
+			Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.Method).To(Equal(http.MethodGet))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.URL.String()).To(Equal(getUrl(mbid)))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.Header.Get("Content-Type")).To(Equal("application/json; charset=UTF-8"))
+			Expect(resp).To(Equal([]artist{
+				{MBID: "f27ec8db-af05-4f36-916e-3d57f91ecf5e", Name: "Michael Jackson", Score: 800},
+				{MBID: "7364dea6-ca9a-48e3-be01-b44ad0d19897", Name: "a-ha", Score: 792},
+			}))
+		})
+	})
+
+	Context("getSimilarRecordings", func() {
+		var algorithm string
+
+		BeforeEach(func() {
+			algorithm = "session_based_days_9000_session_300_contribution_5_threshold_15_limit_50_skip_30"
+			DeferCleanup(configtest.SetupConfig())
+		})
+
+		getUrl := func(mbid string) string {
+			return fmt.Sprintf("https://labs.api.listenbrainz.org/similar-recordings/json?algorithm=%s&recording_mbids=%s", algorithm, mbid)
+		}
+
+		mbid := "8f3471b5-7e6a-48da-86a9-c1c07a0f47ae"
+
+		It("handles a malformed request with status code", func() {
+			httpClient.Res = http.Response{
+				Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(`Bad request`)),
+				StatusCode: 400,
+			}
+			_, err := client.getSimilarRecordings(context.Background(), "1", 2)
+			Expect(err.Error()).To(Equal("ListenBrainz: HTTP Error, Status: (400)"))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.Method).To(Equal(http.MethodGet))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.URL.String()).To(Equal(getUrl("1")))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.Header.Get("Content-Type")).To(Equal("application/json; charset=UTF-8"))
+		})
+
+		It("handles real data properly", func() {
+			f, _ := os.Open("tests/fixtures/listenbrainz.labs.similar-recordings.json")
+			httpClient.Res = http.Response{Body: f, StatusCode: 200}
+			resp, err := client.getSimilarRecordings(context.Background(), mbid, 2)
+			Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.Method).To(Equal(http.MethodGet))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.URL.String()).To(Equal(getUrl(mbid)))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.Header.Get("Content-Type")).To(Equal("application/json; charset=UTF-8"))
+			Expect(resp).To(Equal([]recording{
+				{
+					MBID:        "12f65dca-de8f-43fe-a65d-f12a02aaadf3",
+					Name:        "Take On Me",
+					Artist:      "a‐ha",
+					ReleaseName: "Hunting High and Low",
+					ReleaseMBID: "4ec07fe8-e7c6-3106-a0aa-fdf92f13f7fc",
+					Score:       124,
+				},
+				{
+					MBID:        "80033c72-aa19-4ba8-9227-afb075fec46e",
+					Name:        "Wake Me Up Before You Go‐Go",
+					Artist:      "Wham!",
+					ReleaseName: "Make It Big",
+					ReleaseMBID: "c143d542-48dc-446b-b523-1762da721638",
+					Score:       65,
+				},
+			}))
+		})
+
+		It("truncates data when requested", func() {
+			f, _ := os.Open("tests/fixtures/listenbrainz.labs.similar-recordings.json")
+			httpClient.Res = http.Response{Body: f, StatusCode: 200}
+			resp, err := client.getSimilarRecordings(context.Background(), mbid, 1)
+			Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.Method).To(Equal(http.MethodGet))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.URL.String()).To(Equal(getUrl(mbid)))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.Header.Get("Content-Type")).To(Equal("application/json; charset=UTF-8"))
+			Expect(resp).To(Equal([]recording{
+				{
+					MBID:        "12f65dca-de8f-43fe-a65d-f12a02aaadf3",
+					Name:        "Take On Me",
+					Artist:      "a‐ha",
+					ReleaseName: "Hunting High and Low",
+					ReleaseMBID: "4ec07fe8-e7c6-3106-a0aa-fdf92f13f7fc",
+					Score:       124,
+				},
+			}))
+		})
+
+		It("properly sorts by score and truncates duplicates", func() {
+			f, _ := os.Open("tests/fixtures/listenbrainz.labs.similar-recordings-real-out-of-order.json")
+			httpClient.Res = http.Response{Body: f, StatusCode: 200}
+			// There are actually 5 items. The dedup should happen FIRST
+			resp, err := client.getSimilarRecordings(context.Background(), mbid, 4)
+			Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.Method).To(Equal(http.MethodGet))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.URL.String()).To(Equal(getUrl(mbid)))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.Header.Get("Content-Type")).To(Equal("application/json; charset=UTF-8"))
+			Expect(resp).To(Equal([]recording{
+				{
+					MBID:        "12f65dca-de8f-43fe-a65d-f12a02aaadf3",
+					Name:        "Take On Me",
+					Artist:      "a‐ha",
+					ReleaseName: "Hunting High and Low",
+					ReleaseMBID: "4ec07fe8-e7c6-3106-a0aa-fdf92f13f7fc",
+					Score:       124,
+				},
+				{
+					MBID:        "e4b347be-ecb2-44ff-aaa8-3d4c517d7ea5",
+					Name:        "Everybody Wants to Rule the World",
+					Artist:      "Tears for Fears",
+					ReleaseName: "Songs From the Big Chair",
+					ReleaseMBID: "21f19b06-81f1-347a-add5-5d0c77696597",
+					Score:       68,
+				},
+				{
+					MBID:        "80033c72-aa19-4ba8-9227-afb075fec46e",
+					Name:        "Wake Me Up Before You Go‐Go",
+					Artist:      "Wham!",
+					ReleaseName: "Make It Big",
+					ReleaseMBID: "c143d542-48dc-446b-b523-1762da721638",
+					Score:       65,
+				},
+				{
+					MBID:        "ef4c6855-949e-4e22-b41e-8e0a2d372d5f",
+					Name:        "Tainted Love",
+					Artist:      "Soft Cell",
+					ReleaseName: "Non-Stop Erotic Cabaret",
+					ReleaseMBID: "1acaa870-6e0c-4b6e-9e91-fdec4e5ea4b1",
+					Score:       61,
+				},
+			}))
+		})
+
+		It("uses a different algorithm when configured", func() {
+			algorithm = "session_based_days_180_session_300_contribution_5_threshold_15_limit_50_skip_30"
+			conf.Server.ListenBrainz.TrackAlgorithm = algorithm
+
+			f, _ := os.Open("tests/fixtures/listenbrainz.labs.similar-recordings.json")
+			httpClient.Res = http.Response{Body: f, StatusCode: 200}
+			resp, err := client.getSimilarRecordings(context.Background(), mbid, 1)
+			Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.Method).To(Equal(http.MethodGet))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.URL.String()).To(Equal(getUrl(mbid)))
+			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.Header.Get("Content-Type")).To(Equal("application/json; charset=UTF-8"))
+			Expect(resp).To(Equal([]recording{
+				{
+					MBID:        "12f65dca-de8f-43fe-a65d-f12a02aaadf3",
+					Name:        "Take On Me",
+					Artist:      "a‐ha",
+					ReleaseName: "Hunting High and Low",
+					ReleaseMBID: "4ec07fe8-e7c6-3106-a0aa-fdf92f13f7fc",
+					Score:       124,
+				},
+			}))
+		})
+	})
+})

adapters/taglib/end_to_end_test.go

@@ -151,11 +151,7 @@ var _ = Describe("Extractor", func() {
 			unsSylt := makeLyrics("xxx", "unspecified SYLT")
 			unsUslt := makeLyrics("xxx", "unspecified")
 
-			// Why is the order inconsistent between runs? Nobody knows
-			Expect(lyrics).To(Or(
-				Equal(model.LyricList{engSylt, engUslt, unsSylt, unsUslt}),
-				Equal(model.LyricList{unsSylt, unsUslt, engSylt, engUslt}),
-			))
+			Expect(lyrics).To(ConsistOf(engSylt, engUslt, unsSylt, unsUslt))
 		})
 
 		DescribeTable("format-specific lyrics", func(file string, isId3 bool) {

adapters/taglib/taglib.go

@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ func parseTIPL(tags map[string][]string) {
 var _ local.Extractor = (*extractor)(nil)
 
 func init() {
-	local.RegisterExtractor("taglib", func(_ fs.FS, baseDir string) local.Extractor {
+	local.RegisterExtractor("legacy-taglib", func(_ fs.FS, baseDir string) local.Extractor {
 		// ignores fs, as taglib extractor only works with local files
 		return &extractor{baseDir}
 	})

adapters/taglib/taglib_test.go

@@ -80,12 +80,11 @@ var _ = Describe("Extractor", func() {
 			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
 			Expect(m.Tags).To(HaveKeyWithValue("fbpm", []string{"141.7"}))
 
-			// TabLib 1.12 returns 18, previous versions return 39.
+			// TagLib 1.12 returns 18, previous versions return 39.
 			// See https://github.com/taglib/taglib/commit/2f238921824741b2cfe6fbfbfc9701d9827ab06b
 			Expect(m.AudioProperties.BitRate).To(BeElementOf(18, 19, 39, 40, 43, 49))
 			Expect(m.AudioProperties.Channels).To(BeElementOf(2))
 			Expect(m.AudioProperties.SampleRate).To(BeElementOf(8000))
-			Expect(m.AudioProperties.SampleRate).To(BeElementOf(8000))
 			Expect(m.HasPicture).To(BeTrue())
 		})
 
@@ -106,7 +105,7 @@ var _ = Describe("Extractor", func() {
 
 				Expect(m.Tags).To(Or(
 					HaveKeyWithValue("replaygain_album_gain", []string{albumGain}),
-					HaveKeyWithValue("----:com.apple.itunes:replaygain_track_gain", []string{albumGain}),
+					HaveKeyWithValue("----:com.apple.itunes:replaygain_album_gain", []string{albumGain}),
 				))
 
 				Expect(m.Tags).To(Or(

cmd/pls.go

@@ -10,11 +10,8 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 
 	"github.com/Masterminds/squirrel"
-	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/core/auth"
-	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/db"
 	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/log"
 	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/model"
-	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/persistence"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
@@ -52,7 +49,7 @@ var (
 		Short: "Export playlists",
 		Long:  "Export Navidrome playlists to M3U files",
 		Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-			runExporter()
+			runExporter(cmd.Context())
 		},
 	}
 
@@ -60,15 +57,13 @@ var (
 		Use:   "list",
 		Short: "List playlists",
 		Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-			runList()
+			runList(cmd.Context())
 		},
 	}
 )
 
-func runExporter() {
-	sqlDB := db.Db()
-	ds := persistence.New(sqlDB)
-	ctx := auth.WithAdminUser(context.Background(), ds)
+func runExporter(ctx context.Context) {
+	ds, ctx := getAdminContext(ctx)
 	playlist, err := ds.Playlist(ctx).GetWithTracks(playlistID, true, false)
 	if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, model.ErrNotFound) {
 		log.Fatal("Error retrieving playlist", "name", playlistID, err)
@@ -100,31 +95,19 @@ func runExporter() {
 	}
 }
 
-func runList() {
+func runList(ctx context.Context) {
 	if outputFormat != "csv" && outputFormat != "json" {
 		log.Fatal("Invalid output format. Must be one of csv, json", "format", outputFormat)
 	}
 
-	sqlDB := db.Db()
-	ds := persistence.New(sqlDB)
-	ctx := auth.WithAdminUser(context.Background(), ds)
-
+	ds, ctx := getAdminContext(ctx)
 	options := model.QueryOptions{Sort: "owner_name"}
 
 	if userID != "" {
-		user, err := ds.User(ctx).FindByUsername(userID)
-
-		if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, model.ErrNotFound) {
-			log.Fatal("Error retrieving user by name", "name", userID, err)
+		user, err := getUser(ctx, userID, ds)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(ctx, "Error retrieving user", "username or id", userID)
 		}
-
-		if errors.Is(err, model.ErrNotFound) {
-			user, err = ds.User(ctx).Get(userID)
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatal("Error retrieving user by id", "id", userID, err)
-			}
-		}
-
 		options.Filters = squirrel.Eq{"owner_id": user.ID}
 	}
 

cmd/plugin.go

@@ -1,716 +0,0 @@
-package cmd
-
-import (
-	"cmp"
-	"crypto/sha256"
-	"encoding/hex"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
-	"text/tabwriter"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/conf"
-	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/log"
-	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/plugins"
-	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/plugins/schema"
-	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/utils"
-	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/utils/slice"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-)
-
-const (
-	pluginPackageExtension = ".ndp"
-	pluginDirPermissions   = 0700
-	pluginFilePermissions  = 0600
-)
-
-func init() {
-	pluginCmd := &cobra.Command{
-		Use:   "plugin",
-		Short: "Manage Navidrome plugins",
-		Long:  "Commands for managing Navidrome plugins",
-	}
-
-	listCmd := &cobra.Command{
-		Use:   "list",
-		Short: "List installed plugins",
-		Long:  "List all installed plugins with their metadata",
-		Run:   pluginList,
-	}
-
-	infoCmd := &cobra.Command{
-		Use:   "info [pluginPackage|pluginName]",
-		Short: "Show details of a plugin",
-		Long:  "Show detailed information about a plugin package (.ndp file) or an installed plugin",
-		Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
-		Run:   pluginInfo,
-	}
-
-	installCmd := &cobra.Command{
-		Use:   "install [pluginPackage]",
-		Short: "Install a plugin from a .ndp file",
-		Long:  "Install a Navidrome Plugin Package (.ndp) file",
-		Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
-		Run:   pluginInstall,
-	}
-
-	removeCmd := &cobra.Command{
-		Use:   "remove [pluginName]",
-		Short: "Remove an installed plugin",
-		Long:  "Remove a plugin by name",
-		Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
-		Run:   pluginRemove,
-	}
-
-	updateCmd := &cobra.Command{
-		Use:   "update [pluginPackage]",
-		Short: "Update an existing plugin",
-		Long:  "Update an installed plugin with a new version from a .ndp file",
-		Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
-		Run:   pluginUpdate,
-	}
-
-	refreshCmd := &cobra.Command{
-		Use:   "refresh [pluginName]",
-		Short: "Reload a plugin without restarting Navidrome",
-		Long:  "Reload and recompile a plugin without needing to restart Navidrome",
-		Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
-		Run:   pluginRefresh,
-	}
-
-	devCmd := &cobra.Command{
-		Use:   "dev [folder_path]",
-		Short: "Create symlink to development folder",
-		Long:  "Create a symlink from a plugin development folder to the plugins directory for easier development",
-		Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
-		Run:   pluginDev,
-	}
-
-	pluginCmd.AddCommand(listCmd, infoCmd, installCmd, removeCmd, updateCmd, refreshCmd, devCmd)
-	rootCmd.AddCommand(pluginCmd)
-}
-
-// Validation helpers
-
-func validatePluginPackageFile(path string) error {
-	if !utils.FileExists(path) {
-		return fmt.Errorf("plugin package not found: %s", path)
-	}
-	if filepath.Ext(path) != pluginPackageExtension {
-		return fmt.Errorf("not a valid plugin package: %s (expected %s extension)", path, pluginPackageExtension)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func validatePluginDirectory(pluginsDir, pluginName string) (string, error) {
-	pluginDir := filepath.Join(pluginsDir, pluginName)
-	if !utils.FileExists(pluginDir) {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("plugin not found: %s (path: %s)", pluginName, pluginDir)
-	}
-	return pluginDir, nil
-}
-
-func resolvePluginPath(pluginDir string) (resolvedPath string, isSymlink bool, err error) {
-	// Check if it's a directory or a symlink
-	lstat, err := os.Lstat(pluginDir)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", false, fmt.Errorf("failed to stat plugin: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	isSymlink = lstat.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink != 0
-
-	if isSymlink {
-		// Resolve the symlink target
-		targetDir, err := os.Readlink(pluginDir)
-		if err != nil {
-			return "", true, fmt.Errorf("failed to resolve symlink: %w", err)
-		}
-
-		// If target is a relative path, make it absolute
-		if !filepath.IsAbs(targetDir) {
-			targetDir = filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(pluginDir), targetDir)
-		}
-
-		// Verify the target exists and is a directory
-		targetInfo, err := os.Stat(targetDir)
-		if err != nil {
-			return "", true, fmt.Errorf("failed to access symlink target %s: %w", targetDir, err)
-		}
-
-		if !targetInfo.IsDir() {
-			return "", true, fmt.Errorf("symlink target is not a directory: %s", targetDir)
-		}
-
-		return targetDir, true, nil
-	} else if !lstat.IsDir() {
-		return "", false, fmt.Errorf("not a valid plugin directory: %s", pluginDir)
-	}
-
-	return pluginDir, false, nil
-}
-
-// Package handling helpers
-
-func loadAndValidatePackage(ndpPath string) (*plugins.PluginPackage, error) {
-	if err := validatePluginPackageFile(ndpPath); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	pkg, err := plugins.LoadPackage(ndpPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to load plugin package: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	return pkg, nil
-}
-
-func extractAndSetupPlugin(ndpPath, targetDir string) error {
-	if err := plugins.ExtractPackage(ndpPath, targetDir); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to extract plugin package: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	ensurePluginDirPermissions(targetDir)
-	return nil
-}
-
-// Display helpers
-
-func displayPluginTableRow(w *tabwriter.Writer, discovery plugins.PluginDiscoveryEntry) {
-	if discovery.Error != nil {
-		// Handle global errors (like directory read failure)
-		if discovery.ID == "" {
-			log.Error("Failed to read plugins directory", "folder", conf.Server.Plugins.Folder, discovery.Error)
-			return
-		}
-		// Handle individual plugin errors - show them in the table
-		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\tERROR\tERROR\tERROR\tERROR\t%v\n", discovery.ID, discovery.Error)
-		return
-	}
-
-	// Mark symlinks with an indicator
-	nameDisplay := discovery.Manifest.Name
-	if discovery.IsSymlink {
-		nameDisplay = nameDisplay + " (dev)"
-	}
-
-	// Convert capabilities to strings
-	capabilities := slice.Map(discovery.Manifest.Capabilities, func(cap schema.PluginManifestCapabilitiesElem) string {
-		return string(cap)
-	})
-
-	fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n",
-		discovery.ID,
-		nameDisplay,
-		cmp.Or(discovery.Manifest.Author, "-"),
-		cmp.Or(discovery.Manifest.Version, "-"),
-		strings.Join(capabilities, ", "),
-		cmp.Or(discovery.Manifest.Description, "-"))
-}
-
-func displayTypedPermissions(permissions schema.PluginManifestPermissions, indent string) {
-	if permissions.Http != nil {
-		fmt.Printf("%shttp:\n", indent)
-		fmt.Printf("%s  Reason: %s\n", indent, permissions.Http.Reason)
-		fmt.Printf("%s  Allow Local Network: %t\n", indent, permissions.Http.AllowLocalNetwork)
-		fmt.Printf("%s  Allowed URLs:\n", indent)
-		for urlPattern, methodEnums := range permissions.Http.AllowedUrls {
-			methods := make([]string, len(methodEnums))
-			for i, methodEnum := range methodEnums {
-				methods[i] = string(methodEnum)
-			}
-			fmt.Printf("%s    %s: [%s]\n", indent, urlPattern, strings.Join(methods, ", "))
-		}
-		fmt.Println()
-	}
-
-	if permissions.Config != nil {
-		fmt.Printf("%sconfig:\n", indent)
-		fmt.Printf("%s  Reason: %s\n", indent, permissions.Config.Reason)
-		fmt.Println()
-	}
-
-	if permissions.Scheduler != nil {
-		fmt.Printf("%sscheduler:\n", indent)
-		fmt.Printf("%s  Reason: %s\n", indent, permissions.Scheduler.Reason)
-		fmt.Println()
-	}
-
-	if permissions.Websocket != nil {
-		fmt.Printf("%swebsocket:\n", indent)
-		fmt.Printf("%s  Reason: %s\n", indent, permissions.Websocket.Reason)
-		fmt.Printf("%s  Allow Local Network: %t\n", indent, permissions.Websocket.AllowLocalNetwork)
-		fmt.Printf("%s  Allowed URLs: [%s]\n", indent, strings.Join(permissions.Websocket.AllowedUrls, ", "))
-		fmt.Println()
-	}
-
-	if permissions.Cache != nil {
-		fmt.Printf("%scache:\n", indent)
-		fmt.Printf("%s  Reason: %s\n", indent, permissions.Cache.Reason)
-		fmt.Println()
-	}
-
-	if permissions.Artwork != nil {
-		fmt.Printf("%sartwork:\n", indent)
-		fmt.Printf("%s  Reason: %s\n", indent, permissions.Artwork.Reason)
-		fmt.Println()
-	}
-
-	if permissions.Subsonicapi != nil {
-		allowedUsers := "All Users"
-		if len(permissions.Subsonicapi.AllowedUsernames) > 0 {
-			allowedUsers = strings.Join(permissions.Subsonicapi.AllowedUsernames, ", ")
-		}
-		fmt.Printf("%ssubsonicapi:\n", indent)
-		fmt.Printf("%s  Reason: %s\n", indent, permissions.Subsonicapi.Reason)
-		fmt.Printf("%s  Allow Admins: %t\n", indent, permissions.Subsonicapi.AllowAdmins)
-		fmt.Printf("%s  Allowed Usernames: [%s]\n", indent, allowedUsers)
-		fmt.Println()
-	}
-}
-
-func displayPluginDetails(manifest *schema.PluginManifest, fileInfo *pluginFileInfo, permInfo *pluginPermissionInfo) {
-	fmt.Println("\nPlugin Information:")
-	fmt.Printf("  Name:        %s\n", manifest.Name)
-	fmt.Printf("  Author:      %s\n", manifest.Author)
-	fmt.Printf("  Version:     %s\n", manifest.Version)
-	fmt.Printf("  Description: %s\n", manifest.Description)
-
-	fmt.Print("  Capabilities:    ")
-	capabilities := make([]string, len(manifest.Capabilities))
-	for i, cap := range manifest.Capabilities {
-		capabilities[i] = string(cap)
-	}
-	fmt.Print(strings.Join(capabilities, ", "))
-	fmt.Println()
-
-	// Display manifest permissions using the typed permissions
-	fmt.Println("  Required Permissions:")
-	displayTypedPermissions(manifest.Permissions, "    ")
-
-	// Print file information if available
-	if fileInfo != nil {
-		fmt.Println("Package Information:")
-		fmt.Printf("  File:        %s\n", fileInfo.path)
-		fmt.Printf("  Size:        %d bytes (%.2f KB)\n", fileInfo.size, float64(fileInfo.size)/1024)
-		fmt.Printf("  SHA-256:     %s\n", fileInfo.hash)
-		fmt.Printf("  Modified:    %s\n", fileInfo.modTime.Format(time.RFC3339))
-	}
-
-	// Print file permissions information if available
-	if permInfo != nil {
-		fmt.Println("File Permissions:")
-		fmt.Printf("  Plugin Directory: %s (%s)\n", permInfo.dirPath, permInfo.dirMode)
-		if permInfo.isSymlink {
-			fmt.Printf("  Symlink Target:   %s (%s)\n", permInfo.targetPath, permInfo.targetMode)
-		}
-		fmt.Printf("  Manifest File:    %s\n", permInfo.manifestMode)
-		if permInfo.wasmMode != "" {
-			fmt.Printf("  WASM File:        %s\n", permInfo.wasmMode)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-type pluginFileInfo struct {
-	path    string
-	size    int64
-	hash    string
-	modTime time.Time
-}
-
-type pluginPermissionInfo struct {
-	dirPath      string
-	dirMode      string
-	isSymlink    bool
-	targetPath   string
-	targetMode   string
-	manifestMode string
-	wasmMode     string
-}
-
-func getFileInfo(path string) *pluginFileInfo {
-	fileInfo, err := os.Stat(path)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Error("Failed to get file information", err)
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	return &pluginFileInfo{
-		path:    path,
-		size:    fileInfo.Size(),
-		hash:    calculateSHA256(path),
-		modTime: fileInfo.ModTime(),
-	}
-}
-
-func getPermissionInfo(pluginDir string) *pluginPermissionInfo {
-	// Get plugin directory permissions
-	dirInfo, err := os.Lstat(pluginDir)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Error("Failed to get plugin directory permissions", err)
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	permInfo := &pluginPermissionInfo{
-		dirPath: pluginDir,
-		dirMode: dirInfo.Mode().String(),
-	}
-
-	// Check if it's a symlink
-	if dirInfo.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink != 0 {
-		permInfo.isSymlink = true
-
-		// Get target path and permissions
-		targetPath, err := os.Readlink(pluginDir)
-		if err == nil {
-			if !filepath.IsAbs(targetPath) {
-				targetPath = filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(pluginDir), targetPath)
-			}
-			permInfo.targetPath = targetPath
-
-			if targetInfo, err := os.Stat(targetPath); err == nil {
-				permInfo.targetMode = targetInfo.Mode().String()
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Get manifest file permissions
-	manifestPath := filepath.Join(pluginDir, "manifest.json")
-	if manifestInfo, err := os.Stat(manifestPath); err == nil {
-		permInfo.manifestMode = manifestInfo.Mode().String()
-	}
-
-	// Get WASM file permissions (look for .wasm files)
-	entries, err := os.ReadDir(pluginDir)
-	if err == nil {
-		for _, entry := range entries {
-			if filepath.Ext(entry.Name()) == ".wasm" {
-				wasmPath := filepath.Join(pluginDir, entry.Name())
-				if wasmInfo, err := os.Stat(wasmPath); err == nil {
-					permInfo.wasmMode = wasmInfo.Mode().String()
-					break // Just show the first WASM file found
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	return permInfo
-}
-
-// Command implementations
-
-func pluginList(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-	discoveries := plugins.DiscoverPlugins(conf.Server.Plugins.Folder)
-
-	w := tabwriter.NewWriter(os.Stdout, 0, 0, 2, ' ', 0)
-	fmt.Fprintln(w, "ID\tNAME\tAUTHOR\tVERSION\tCAPABILITIES\tDESCRIPTION")
-
-	for _, discovery := range discoveries {
-		displayPluginTableRow(w, discovery)
-	}
-	w.Flush()
-}
-
-func pluginInfo(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-	path := args[0]
-	pluginsDir := conf.Server.Plugins.Folder
-
-	var manifest *schema.PluginManifest
-	var fileInfo *pluginFileInfo
-	var permInfo *pluginPermissionInfo
-
-	if filepath.Ext(path) == pluginPackageExtension {
-		// It's a package file
-		pkg, err := loadAndValidatePackage(path)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal("Failed to load plugin package", err)
-		}
-		manifest = pkg.Manifest
-		fileInfo = getFileInfo(path)
-		// No permission info for package files
-	} else {
-		// It's a plugin name
-		pluginDir, err := validatePluginDirectory(pluginsDir, path)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal("Plugin validation failed", err)
-		}
-
-		manifest, err = plugins.LoadManifest(pluginDir)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal("Failed to load plugin manifest", err)
-		}
-
-		// Get permission info for installed plugins
-		permInfo = getPermissionInfo(pluginDir)
-	}
-
-	displayPluginDetails(manifest, fileInfo, permInfo)
-}
-
-func pluginInstall(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-	ndpPath := args[0]
-	pluginsDir := conf.Server.Plugins.Folder
-
-	pkg, err := loadAndValidatePackage(ndpPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatal("Package validation failed", err)
-	}
-
-	// Create target directory based on plugin name
-	targetDir := filepath.Join(pluginsDir, pkg.Manifest.Name)
-
-	// Check if plugin already exists
-	if utils.FileExists(targetDir) {
-		log.Fatal("Plugin already installed", "name", pkg.Manifest.Name, "path", targetDir,
-			"use", "navidrome plugin update")
-	}
-
-	if err := extractAndSetupPlugin(ndpPath, targetDir); err != nil {
-		log.Fatal("Plugin installation failed", err)
-	}
-
-	fmt.Printf("Plugin '%s' v%s installed successfully\n", pkg.Manifest.Name, pkg.Manifest.Version)
-}
-
-func pluginRemove(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-	pluginName := args[0]
-	pluginsDir := conf.Server.Plugins.Folder
-
-	pluginDir, err := validatePluginDirectory(pluginsDir, pluginName)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatal("Plugin validation failed", err)
-	}
-
-	_, isSymlink, err := resolvePluginPath(pluginDir)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatal("Failed to resolve plugin path", err)
-	}
-
-	if isSymlink {
-		// For symlinked plugins (dev mode), just remove the symlink
-		if err := os.Remove(pluginDir); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal("Failed to remove plugin symlink", "name", pluginName, err)
-		}
-		fmt.Printf("Development plugin symlink '%s' removed successfully (target directory preserved)\n", pluginName)
-	} else {
-		// For regular plugins, remove the entire directory
-		if err := os.RemoveAll(pluginDir); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal("Failed to remove plugin directory", "name", pluginName, err)
-		}
-		fmt.Printf("Plugin '%s' removed successfully\n", pluginName)
-	}
-}
-
-func pluginUpdate(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-	ndpPath := args[0]
-	pluginsDir := conf.Server.Plugins.Folder
-
-	pkg, err := loadAndValidatePackage(ndpPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatal("Package validation failed", err)
-	}
-
-	// Check if plugin exists
-	targetDir := filepath.Join(pluginsDir, pkg.Manifest.Name)
-	if !utils.FileExists(targetDir) {
-		log.Fatal("Plugin not found", "name", pkg.Manifest.Name, "path", targetDir,
-			"use", "navidrome plugin install")
-	}
-
-	// Create a backup of the existing plugin
-	backupDir := targetDir + ".bak." + time.Now().Format("20060102150405")
-	if err := os.Rename(targetDir, backupDir); err != nil {
-		log.Fatal("Failed to backup existing plugin", err)
-	}
-
-	// Extract the new package
-	if err := extractAndSetupPlugin(ndpPath, targetDir); err != nil {
-		// Restore backup if extraction failed
-		os.RemoveAll(targetDir)
-		_ = os.Rename(backupDir, targetDir) // Ignore error as we're already in a fatal path
-		log.Fatal("Plugin update failed", err)
-	}
-
-	// Remove the backup
-	os.RemoveAll(backupDir)
-
-	fmt.Printf("Plugin '%s' updated to v%s successfully\n", pkg.Manifest.Name, pkg.Manifest.Version)
-}
-
-func pluginRefresh(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-	pluginName := args[0]
-	pluginsDir := conf.Server.Plugins.Folder
-
-	pluginDir, err := validatePluginDirectory(pluginsDir, pluginName)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatal("Plugin validation failed", err)
-	}
-
-	resolvedPath, isSymlink, err := resolvePluginPath(pluginDir)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatal("Failed to resolve plugin path", err)
-	}
-
-	if isSymlink {
-		log.Debug("Processing symlinked plugin", "name", pluginName, "link", pluginDir, "target", resolvedPath)
-	}
-
-	fmt.Printf("Refreshing plugin '%s'...\n", pluginName)
-
-	// Get the plugin manager and refresh
-	mgr := GetPluginManager(cmd.Context())
-	log.Debug("Scanning plugins directory", "path", pluginsDir)
-	mgr.ScanPlugins()
-
-	log.Info("Waiting for plugin compilation to complete", "name", pluginName)
-
-	// Wait for compilation to complete
-	if err := mgr.EnsureCompiled(pluginName); err != nil {
-		log.Fatal("Failed to compile refreshed plugin", "name", pluginName, err)
-	}
-
-	log.Info("Plugin compilation completed successfully", "name", pluginName)
-	fmt.Printf("Plugin '%s' refreshed successfully\n", pluginName)
-}
-
-func pluginDev(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-	sourcePath, err := filepath.Abs(args[0])
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatal("Invalid path", "path", args[0], err)
-	}
-	pluginsDir := conf.Server.Plugins.Folder
-
-	// Validate source directory and manifest
-	if err := validateDevSource(sourcePath); err != nil {
-		log.Fatal("Source validation failed", err)
-	}
-
-	// Load manifest to get plugin name
-	manifest, err := plugins.LoadManifest(sourcePath)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatal("Failed to load plugin manifest", "path", filepath.Join(sourcePath, "manifest.json"), err)
-	}
-
-	pluginName := cmp.Or(manifest.Name, filepath.Base(sourcePath))
-	targetPath := filepath.Join(pluginsDir, pluginName)
-
-	// Handle existing target
-	if err := handleExistingTarget(targetPath, sourcePath); err != nil {
-		log.Fatal("Failed to handle existing target", err)
-	}
-
-	// Create target directory if needed
-	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(targetPath), 0755); err != nil {
-		log.Fatal("Failed to create plugins directory", "path", filepath.Dir(targetPath), err)
-	}
-
-	// Create the symlink
-	if err := os.Symlink(sourcePath, targetPath); err != nil {
-		log.Fatal("Failed to create symlink", "source", sourcePath, "target", targetPath, err)
-	}
-
-	fmt.Printf("Development symlink created: '%s' -> '%s'\n", targetPath, sourcePath)
-	fmt.Println("Plugin can be refreshed with: navidrome plugin refresh", pluginName)
-}
-
-// Utility functions
-
-func validateDevSource(sourcePath string) error {
-	sourceInfo, err := os.Stat(sourcePath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("source folder not found: %s (%w)", sourcePath, err)
-	}
-	if !sourceInfo.IsDir() {
-		return fmt.Errorf("source path is not a directory: %s", sourcePath)
-	}
-
-	manifestPath := filepath.Join(sourcePath, "manifest.json")
-	if !utils.FileExists(manifestPath) {
-		return fmt.Errorf("source folder missing manifest.json: %s", sourcePath)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func handleExistingTarget(targetPath, sourcePath string) error {
-	if !utils.FileExists(targetPath) {
-		return nil // Nothing to handle
-	}
-
-	// Check if it's already a symlink to our source
-	existingLink, err := os.Readlink(targetPath)
-	if err == nil && existingLink == sourcePath {
-		fmt.Printf("Symlink already exists and points to the correct source\n")
-		return fmt.Errorf("symlink already exists") // This will cause early return in caller
-	}
-
-	// Handle case where target exists but is not a symlink to our source
-	fmt.Printf("Target path '%s' already exists.\n", targetPath)
-	fmt.Print("Do you want to replace it? (y/N): ")
-	var response string
-	_, err = fmt.Scanln(&response)
-	if err != nil || strings.ToLower(response) != "y" {
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Debug("Error reading input, assuming 'no'", err)
-		}
-		return fmt.Errorf("operation canceled")
-	}
-
-	// Remove existing target
-	if err := os.RemoveAll(targetPath); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to remove existing target %s: %w", targetPath, err)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func ensurePluginDirPermissions(dir string) {
-	if err := os.Chmod(dir, pluginDirPermissions); err != nil {
-		log.Error("Failed to set plugin directory permissions", "dir", dir, err)
-	}
-
-	// Apply permissions to all files in the directory
-	entries, err := os.ReadDir(dir)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Error("Failed to read plugin directory", "dir", dir, err)
-		return
-	}
-
-	for _, entry := range entries {
-		path := filepath.Join(dir, entry.Name())
-		info, err := os.Stat(path)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Error("Failed to stat file", "path", path, err)
-			continue
-		}
-
-		mode := os.FileMode(pluginFilePermissions) // Files
-		if info.IsDir() {
-			mode = os.FileMode(pluginDirPermissions) // Directories
-			ensurePluginDirPermissions(path)         // Recursive
-		}
-
-		if err := os.Chmod(path, mode); err != nil {
-			log.Error("Failed to set file permissions", "path", path, err)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func calculateSHA256(filePath string) string {
-	file, err := os.Open(filePath)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Error("Failed to open file for hashing", err)
-		return "N/A"
-	}
-	defer file.Close()
-
-	hasher := sha256.New()
-	if _, err := io.Copy(hasher, file); err != nil {
-		log.Error("Failed to calculate hash", err)
-		return "N/A"
-	}
-
-	return hex.EncodeToString(hasher.Sum(nil))
-}

cmd/plugin_test.go

@@ -1,193 +0,0 @@
-package cmd
-
-import (
-	"io"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/conf"
-	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/conf/configtest"
-	. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2"
-	. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-)
-
-var _ = Describe("Plugin CLI Commands", func() {
-	var tempDir string
-	var cmd *cobra.Command
-	var stdOut *os.File
-	var origStdout *os.File
-	var outReader *os.File
-
-	// Helper to create a test plugin with the given name and details
-	createTestPlugin := func(name, author, version string, capabilities []string) string {
-		pluginDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, name)
-		Expect(os.MkdirAll(pluginDir, 0755)).To(Succeed())
-
-		// Create a properly formatted capabilities JSON array
-		capabilitiesJSON := `"` + strings.Join(capabilities, `", "`) + `"`
-
-		manifest := `{
-			"name": "` + name + `",
-			"author": "` + author + `",
-			"version": "` + version + `",
-			"description": "Plugin for testing",
-			"website": "https://test.navidrome.org/` + name + `",
-			"capabilities": [` + capabilitiesJSON + `],
-			"permissions": {}
-		}`
-
-		Expect(os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(pluginDir, "manifest.json"), []byte(manifest), 0600)).To(Succeed())
-
-		// Create a dummy WASM file
-		wasmContent := []byte("dummy wasm content for testing")
-		Expect(os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(pluginDir, "plugin.wasm"), wasmContent, 0600)).To(Succeed())
-
-		return pluginDir
-	}
-
-	// Helper to execute a command and return captured output
-	captureOutput := func(reader io.Reader) string {
-		stdOut.Close()
-		outputBytes, err := io.ReadAll(reader)
-		Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
-		return string(outputBytes)
-	}
-
-	BeforeEach(func() {
-		DeferCleanup(configtest.SetupConfig())
-		tempDir = GinkgoT().TempDir()
-
-		// Setup config
-		conf.Server.Plugins.Enabled = true
-		conf.Server.Plugins.Folder = tempDir
-
-		// Create a command for testing
-		cmd = &cobra.Command{Use: "test"}
-
-		// Setup stdout capture
-		origStdout = os.Stdout
-		var err error
-		outReader, stdOut, err = os.Pipe()
-		Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
-		os.Stdout = stdOut
-
-		DeferCleanup(func() {
-			os.Stdout = origStdout
-		})
-	})
-
-	AfterEach(func() {
-		os.Stdout = origStdout
-		if stdOut != nil {
-			stdOut.Close()
-		}
-		if outReader != nil {
-			outReader.Close()
-		}
-	})
-
-	Describe("Plugin list command", func() {
-		It("should list installed plugins", func() {
-			// Create test plugins
-			createTestPlugin("plugin1", "Test Author", "1.0.0", []string{"MetadataAgent"})
-			createTestPlugin("plugin2", "Another Author", "2.1.0", []string{"Scrobbler"})
-
-			// Execute command
-			pluginList(cmd, []string{})
-
-			// Verify output
-			output := captureOutput(outReader)
-
-			Expect(output).To(ContainSubstring("plugin1"))
-			Expect(output).To(ContainSubstring("Test Author"))
-			Expect(output).To(ContainSubstring("1.0.0"))
-			Expect(output).To(ContainSubstring("MetadataAgent"))
-
-			Expect(output).To(ContainSubstring("plugin2"))
-			Expect(output).To(ContainSubstring("Another Author"))
-			Expect(output).To(ContainSubstring("2.1.0"))
-			Expect(output).To(ContainSubstring("Scrobbler"))
-		})
-	})
-
-	Describe("Plugin info command", func() {
-		It("should display information about an installed plugin", func() {
-			// Create test plugin with multiple capabilities
-			createTestPlugin("test-plugin", "Test Author", "1.0.0",
-				[]string{"MetadataAgent", "Scrobbler"})
-
-			// Execute command
-			pluginInfo(cmd, []string{"test-plugin"})
-
-			// Verify output
-			output := captureOutput(outReader)
-
-			Expect(output).To(ContainSubstring("Name:        test-plugin"))
-			Expect(output).To(ContainSubstring("Author:      Test Author"))
-			Expect(output).To(ContainSubstring("Version:     1.0.0"))
-			Expect(output).To(ContainSubstring("Description: Plugin for testing"))
-			Expect(output).To(ContainSubstring("Capabilities:    MetadataAgent, Scrobbler"))
-		})
-	})
-
-	Describe("Plugin remove command", func() {
-		It("should remove a regular plugin directory", func() {
-			// Create test plugin
-			pluginDir := createTestPlugin("regular-plugin", "Test Author", "1.0.0",
-				[]string{"MetadataAgent"})
-
-			// Execute command
-			pluginRemove(cmd, []string{"regular-plugin"})
-
-			// Verify output
-			output := captureOutput(outReader)
-			Expect(output).To(ContainSubstring("Plugin 'regular-plugin' removed successfully"))
-
-			// Verify directory is actually removed
-			_, err := os.Stat(pluginDir)
-			Expect(os.IsNotExist(err)).To(BeTrue())
-		})
-
-		It("should remove only the symlink for a development plugin", func() {
-			// Create a real source directory
-			sourceDir := filepath.Join(GinkgoT().TempDir(), "dev-plugin-source")
-			Expect(os.MkdirAll(sourceDir, 0755)).To(Succeed())
-
-			manifest := `{
-				"name": "dev-plugin",
-				"author": "Dev Author",
-				"version": "0.1.0",
-				"description": "Development plugin for testing",
-				"website": "https://test.navidrome.org/dev-plugin",
-				"capabilities": ["Scrobbler"],
-				"permissions": {}
-			}`
-			Expect(os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(sourceDir, "manifest.json"), []byte(manifest), 0600)).To(Succeed())
-
-			// Create a dummy WASM file
-			wasmContent := []byte("dummy wasm content for testing")
-			Expect(os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(sourceDir, "plugin.wasm"), wasmContent, 0600)).To(Succeed())
-
-			// Create a symlink in the plugins directory
-			symlinkPath := filepath.Join(tempDir, "dev-plugin")
-			Expect(os.Symlink(sourceDir, symlinkPath)).To(Succeed())
-
-			// Execute command
-			pluginRemove(cmd, []string{"dev-plugin"})
-
-			// Verify output
-			output := captureOutput(outReader)
-			Expect(output).To(ContainSubstring("Development plugin symlink 'dev-plugin' removed successfully"))
-			Expect(output).To(ContainSubstring("target directory preserved"))
-
-			// Verify the symlink is removed but source directory exists
-			_, err := os.Lstat(symlinkPath)
-			Expect(os.IsNotExist(err)).To(BeTrue())
-
-			_, err = os.Stat(sourceDir)
-			Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
-		})
-	})
-})

cmd/root.go

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/middleware"
-	_ "github.com/navidrome/navidrome/adapters/taglib"
 	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/conf"
 	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/consts"
 	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/db"
@@ -22,6 +21,13 @@ import (
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	"github.com/spf13/viper"
 	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
+
+	// Import adapters to register them
+	_ "github.com/navidrome/navidrome/adapters/deezer"
+	_ "github.com/navidrome/navidrome/adapters/gotaglib"
+	_ "github.com/navidrome/navidrome/adapters/lastfm"
+	_ "github.com/navidrome/navidrome/adapters/listenbrainz"
+	_ "github.com/navidrome/navidrome/adapters/taglib"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -189,7 +195,8 @@ func runInitialScan(ctx context.Context) func() error {
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		scanNeeded := conf.Server.Scanner.ScanOnStartup || inProgress || fullScanRequired == "1" || pidHasChanged
+		scanOnStartup := conf.Server.Scanner.Enabled && conf.Server.Scanner.ScanOnStartup
+		scanNeeded := scanOnStartup || inProgress || fullScanRequired == "1" || pidHasChanged
 		time.Sleep(2 * time.Second) // Wait 2 seconds before the initial scan
 		if scanNeeded {
 			s := CreateScanner(ctx)
@@ -330,23 +337,20 @@ func startPlaybackServer(ctx context.Context) func() error {
 // startPluginManager starts the plugin manager, if configured.
 func startPluginManager(ctx context.Context) func() error {
 	return func() error {
+		manager := GetPluginManager(ctx)
 		if !conf.Server.Plugins.Enabled {
-			log.Debug("Plugins are DISABLED")
+			log.Debug("Plugin system is DISABLED")
 			return nil
 		}
 		log.Info(ctx, "Starting plugin manager")
-		// Get the manager instance and scan for plugins
-		manager := GetPluginManager(ctx)
-		manager.ScanPlugins()
-
-		return nil
+		return manager.Start(ctx)
 	}
 }
 
 // TODO: Implement some struct tags to map flags to viper
 func init() {
 	cobra.OnInitialize(func() {
-		conf.InitConfig(cfgFile)
+		conf.InitConfig(cfgFile, true)
 	})
 
 	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&cfgFile, "configfile", "c", "", `config file (default "./navidrome.toml")`)
@@ -374,6 +378,7 @@ func init() {
 	rootCmd.Flags().Duration("scaninterval", viper.GetDuration("scaninterval"), "how frequently to scan for changes in your music library")
 	rootCmd.Flags().String("uiloginbackgroundurl", viper.GetString("uiloginbackgroundurl"), "URL to a backaground image used in the Login page")
 	rootCmd.Flags().Bool("enabletranscodingconfig", viper.GetBool("enabletranscodingconfig"), "enables transcoding configuration in the UI")
+	rootCmd.Flags().Bool("enabletranscodingcancellation", viper.GetBool("enabletranscodingcancellation"), "enables transcoding context cancellation")
 	rootCmd.Flags().String("transcodingcachesize", viper.GetString("transcodingcachesize"), "size of transcoding cache")
 	rootCmd.Flags().String("imagecachesize", viper.GetString("imagecachesize"), "size of image (art work) cache. set to 0 to disable cache")
 	rootCmd.Flags().String("albumplaycountmode", viper.GetString("albumplaycountmode"), "how to compute playcount for albums. absolute (default) or normalized")
@@ -397,6 +402,7 @@ func init() {
 	_ = viper.BindPFlag("prometheus.metricspath", rootCmd.Flags().Lookup("prometheus.metricspath"))
 
 	_ = viper.BindPFlag("enabletranscodingconfig", rootCmd.Flags().Lookup("enabletranscodingconfig"))
+	_ = viper.BindPFlag("enabletranscodingcancellation", rootCmd.Flags().Lookup("enabletranscodingcancellation"))
 	_ = viper.BindPFlag("transcodingcachesize", rootCmd.Flags().Lookup("transcodingcachesize"))
 	_ = viper.BindPFlag("imagecachesize", rootCmd.Flags().Lookup("imagecachesize"))
 }

cmd/scan.go

@@ -1,13 +1,18 @@
 package cmd
 
 import (
+	"bufio"
 	"context"
 	"encoding/gob"
+	"fmt"
 	"os"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/core"
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/core/playlists"
 	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/db"
 	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/log"
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/model"
 	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/persistence"
 	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/scanner"
 	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/utils/pl"
@@ -17,11 +22,15 @@ import (
 var (
 	fullScan   bool
 	subprocess bool
+	targets    []string
+	targetFile string
 )
 
 func init() {
 	scanCmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&fullScan, "full", "f", false, "check all subfolders, ignoring timestamps")
 	scanCmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&subprocess, "subprocess", "", false, "run as subprocess (internal use)")
+	scanCmd.Flags().StringArrayVarP(&targets, "target", "t", []string{}, "list of libraryID:folderPath pairs, can be repeated (e.g., \"-t 1:Music/Rock -t 1:Music/Jazz -t 2:Classical\")")
+	scanCmd.Flags().StringVar(&targetFile, "target-file", "", "path to file containing targets (one libraryID:folderPath per line)")
 	rootCmd.AddCommand(scanCmd)
 }
 
@@ -66,9 +75,27 @@ func runScanner(ctx context.Context) {
 	sqlDB := db.Db()
 	defer db.Db().Close()
 	ds := persistence.New(sqlDB)
-	pls := core.NewPlaylists(ds)
+	pls := playlists.NewPlaylists(ds, core.NewImageUploadService())
 
-	progress, err := scanner.CallScan(ctx, ds, pls, fullScan)
+	// Parse targets from command line or file
+	var scanTargets []model.ScanTarget
+	var err error
+
+	if targetFile != "" {
+		scanTargets, err = readTargetsFromFile(targetFile)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(ctx, "Failed to read targets from file", err)
+		}
+		log.Info(ctx, "Scanning specific folders from file", "numTargets", len(scanTargets))
+	} else if len(targets) > 0 {
+		scanTargets, err = model.ParseTargets(targets)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(ctx, "Failed to parse targets", err)
+		}
+		log.Info(ctx, "Scanning specific folders", "numTargets", len(scanTargets))
+	}
+
+	progress, err := scanner.CallScan(ctx, ds, pls, fullScan, scanTargets)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatal(ctx, "Failed to scan", err)
 	}
@@ -80,3 +107,31 @@ func runScanner(ctx context.Context) {
 		trackScanInteractively(ctx, progress)
 	}
 }
+
+// readTargetsFromFile reads scan targets from a file, one per line.
+// Each line should be in the format "libraryID:folderPath".
+// Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored.
+func readTargetsFromFile(filePath string) ([]model.ScanTarget, error) {
+	file, err := os.Open(filePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to open target file: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+
+	var targetStrings []string
+	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(file)
+	for scanner.Scan() {
+		line := strings.TrimSpace(scanner.Text())
+		// Skip empty lines and comments
+		if line == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		targetStrings = append(targetStrings, line)
+	}
+
+	if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read target file: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return model.ParseTargets(targetStrings)
+}

cmd/scan_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/model"
+	. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2"
+	. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
+)
+
+var _ = Describe("readTargetsFromFile", func() {
+	var tempDir string
+
+	BeforeEach(func() {
+		var err error
+		tempDir, err = os.MkdirTemp("", "navidrome-test-")
+		Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+	})
+
+	AfterEach(func() {
+		os.RemoveAll(tempDir)
+	})
+
+	It("reads valid targets from file", func() {
+		filePath := filepath.Join(tempDir, "targets.txt")
+		content := "1:Music/Rock\n2:Music/Jazz\n3:Classical\n"
+		err := os.WriteFile(filePath, []byte(content), 0600)
+		Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+
+		targets, err := readTargetsFromFile(filePath)
+		Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+		Expect(targets).To(HaveLen(3))
+		Expect(targets[0]).To(Equal(model.ScanTarget{LibraryID: 1, FolderPath: "Music/Rock"}))
+		Expect(targets[1]).To(Equal(model.ScanTarget{LibraryID: 2, FolderPath: "Music/Jazz"}))
+		Expect(targets[2]).To(Equal(model.ScanTarget{LibraryID: 3, FolderPath: "Classical"}))
+	})
+
+	It("skips empty lines", func() {
+		filePath := filepath.Join(tempDir, "targets.txt")
+		content := "1:Music/Rock\n\n2:Music/Jazz\n\n"
+		err := os.WriteFile(filePath, []byte(content), 0600)
+		Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+
+		targets, err := readTargetsFromFile(filePath)
+		Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+		Expect(targets).To(HaveLen(2))
+	})
+
+	It("trims whitespace", func() {
+		filePath := filepath.Join(tempDir, "targets.txt")
+		content := "  1:Music/Rock  \n\t2:Music/Jazz\t\n"
+		err := os.WriteFile(filePath, []byte(content), 0600)
+		Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+
+		targets, err := readTargetsFromFile(filePath)
+		Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+		Expect(targets).To(HaveLen(2))
+		Expect(targets[0].FolderPath).To(Equal("Music/Rock"))
+		Expect(targets[1].FolderPath).To(Equal("Music/Jazz"))
+	})
+
+	It("returns error for non-existent file", func() {
+		_, err := readTargetsFromFile("/nonexistent/file.txt")
+		Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+		Expect(err.Error()).To(ContainSubstring("failed to open target file"))
+	})
+
+	It("returns error for invalid target format", func() {
+		filePath := filepath.Join(tempDir, "targets.txt")
+		content := "invalid-format\n"
+		err := os.WriteFile(filePath, []byte(content), 0600)
+		Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+
+		_, err = readTargetsFromFile(filePath)
+		Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+	})
+
+	It("handles mixed valid and empty lines", func() {
+		filePath := filepath.Join(tempDir, "targets.txt")
+		content := "\n1:Music/Rock\n\n\n2:Music/Jazz\n\n"
+		err := os.WriteFile(filePath, []byte(content), 0600)
+		Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+
+		targets, err := readTargetsFromFile(filePath)
+		Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+		Expect(targets).To(HaveLen(2))
+	})
+})

cmd/svc.go

@@ -248,6 +248,7 @@ ExecStart={{.Path|cmdEscape}}{{range .Arguments}} {{.|cmd}}{{end}}
 TimeoutStopSec=20
 RestartSec=120
 EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/{{.Name}}
+Environment="ND_SYSTEMD_PRIORITY_LOGGING=1"
 
 DevicePolicy=closed
 NoNewPrivileges=yes

cmd/user.go

@@ -0,0 +1,477 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/csv"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/Masterminds/squirrel"
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/log"
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/model"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"golang.org/x/term"
+)
+
+var (
+	email      string
+	libraryIds []int
+	name       string
+
+	removeEmail    bool
+	removeName     bool
+	setAdmin       bool
+	setPassword    bool
+	setRegularUser bool
+)
+
+func init() {
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(userRoot)
+
+	userCreateCommand.Flags().StringVarP(&userID, "username", "u", "", "username")
+
+	userCreateCommand.Flags().StringVarP(&email, "email", "e", "", "New user email")
+	userCreateCommand.Flags().IntSliceVarP(&libraryIds, "library-ids", "i", []int{}, "Comma-separated list of library IDs. Set the user's accessible libraries. If empty, the user can access all libraries. This is incompatible with admin, as admin can always access all libraries")
+
+	userCreateCommand.Flags().BoolVarP(&setAdmin, "admin", "a", false, "If set, make the user an admin. This user will have access to every library")
+	userCreateCommand.Flags().StringVar(&name, "name", "", "New user's name (this is separate from username used to log in)")
+
+	_ = userCreateCommand.MarkFlagRequired("username")
+
+	userRoot.AddCommand(userCreateCommand)
+
+	userDeleteCommand.Flags().StringVarP(&userID, "user", "u", "", "username or id")
+	_ = userDeleteCommand.MarkFlagRequired("user")
+	userRoot.AddCommand(userDeleteCommand)
+
+	userEditCommand.Flags().StringVarP(&userID, "user", "u", "", "username or id")
+
+	userEditCommand.Flags().BoolVar(&setAdmin, "set-admin", false, "If set, make the user an admin")
+	userEditCommand.Flags().BoolVar(&setRegularUser, "set-regular", false, "If set, make the user a non-admin")
+	userEditCommand.MarkFlagsMutuallyExclusive("set-admin", "set-regular")
+
+	userEditCommand.Flags().BoolVar(&removeEmail, "remove-email", false, "If set, clear the user's email")
+	userEditCommand.Flags().StringVarP(&email, "email", "e", "", "New user email")
+	userEditCommand.MarkFlagsMutuallyExclusive("email", "remove-email")
+
+	userEditCommand.Flags().BoolVar(&removeName, "remove-name", false, "If set, clear the user's name")
+	userEditCommand.Flags().StringVar(&name, "name", "", "New user name (this is separate from username used to log in)")
+	userEditCommand.MarkFlagsMutuallyExclusive("name", "remove-name")
+
+	userEditCommand.Flags().BoolVar(&setPassword, "set-password", false, "If set, the user's new password will be prompted on the CLI")
+
+	userEditCommand.Flags().IntSliceVarP(&libraryIds, "library-ids", "i", []int{}, "Comma-separated list of library IDs. Set the user's accessible libraries by id")
+
+	_ = userEditCommand.MarkFlagRequired("user")
+	userRoot.AddCommand(userEditCommand)
+
+	userListCommand.Flags().StringVarP(&outputFormat, "format", "f", "csv", "output format [supported values: csv, json]")
+	userRoot.AddCommand(userListCommand)
+}
+
+var (
+	userRoot = &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "user",
+		Short: "Administer users",
+		Long:  "Create, delete, list, or update users",
+	}
+
+	userCreateCommand = &cobra.Command{
+		Use:     "create",
+		Aliases: []string{"c"},
+		Short:   "Create a new user",
+		Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+			runCreateUser(cmd.Context())
+		},
+	}
+
+	userDeleteCommand = &cobra.Command{
+		Use:     "delete",
+		Aliases: []string{"d"},
+		Short:   "Deletes an existing user",
+		Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+			runDeleteUser(cmd.Context())
+		},
+	}
+
+	userEditCommand = &cobra.Command{
+		Use:     "edit",
+		Aliases: []string{"e"},
+		Short:   "Edit a user",
+		Long:    "Edit the password, admin status, and/or library access",
+		Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+			runUserEdit(cmd.Context())
+		},
+	}
+
+	userListCommand = &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "list",
+		Short: "List users",
+		Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+			runUserList(cmd.Context())
+		},
+	}
+)
+
+func promptPassword() string {
+	for {
+		fmt.Print("Enter new password (press enter with no password to cancel): ")
+		// This cast is necessary for some platforms
+		password, err := term.ReadPassword(int(syscall.Stdin)) //nolint:unconvert
+
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal("Error getting password", err)
+		}
+
+		fmt.Print("\nConfirm new password (press enter with no password to cancel): ")
+		confirmation, err := term.ReadPassword(int(syscall.Stdin)) //nolint:unconvert
+
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal("Error getting password confirmation", err)
+		}
+
+		// clear the line.
+		fmt.Println()
+
+		pass := string(password)
+		confirm := string(confirmation)
+
+		if pass == "" {
+			return ""
+		}
+
+		if pass == confirm {
+			return pass
+		}
+
+		fmt.Println("Password and password confirmation do not match")
+	}
+}
+
+func libraryError(libraries model.Libraries) error {
+	ids := make([]int, len(libraries))
+	for idx, library := range libraries {
+		ids[idx] = library.ID
+	}
+	return fmt.Errorf("not all available libraries found. Requested ids: %v, Found libraries: %v", libraryIds, ids)
+}
+
+func runCreateUser(ctx context.Context) {
+	password := promptPassword()
+	if password == "" {
+		log.Fatal("Empty password provided, user creation cancelled")
+	}
+
+	user := model.User{
+		UserName:    userID,
+		Email:       email,
+		Name:        name,
+		IsAdmin:     setAdmin,
+		NewPassword: password,
+	}
+
+	if user.Name == "" {
+		user.Name = userID
+	}
+
+	ds, ctx := getAdminContext(ctx)
+
+	err := ds.WithTx(func(tx model.DataStore) error {
+		existingUser, err := tx.User(ctx).FindByUsername(userID)
+		if existingUser != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("existing user '%s'", userID)
+		}
+
+		if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, model.ErrNotFound) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to check existing username: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		if len(libraryIds) > 0 && !setAdmin {
+			user.Libraries, err = tx.Library(ctx).GetAll(model.QueryOptions{Filters: squirrel.Eq{"id": libraryIds}})
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			if len(user.Libraries) != len(libraryIds) {
+				return libraryError(user.Libraries)
+			}
+		} else {
+			user.Libraries, err = tx.Library(ctx).GetAll()
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+
+		err = tx.User(ctx).Put(&user)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		updatedIds := make([]int, len(user.Libraries))
+		for idx, lib := range user.Libraries {
+			updatedIds[idx] = lib.ID
+		}
+
+		err = tx.User(ctx).SetUserLibraries(user.ID, updatedIds)
+		return err
+	})
+
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(ctx, err)
+	}
+
+	log.Info(ctx, "Successfully created user", "id", user.ID, "username", user.UserName)
+}
+
+func runDeleteUser(ctx context.Context) {
+	ds, ctx := getAdminContext(ctx)
+
+	var err error
+	var user *model.User
+
+	err = ds.WithTx(func(tx model.DataStore) error {
+		count, err := tx.User(ctx).CountAll()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if count == 1 {
+			return errors.New("refusing to delete the last user")
+		}
+
+		user, err = getUser(ctx, userID, tx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		return tx.User(ctx).Delete(user.ID)
+	})
+
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(ctx, "Failed to delete user", err)
+	}
+
+	log.Info(ctx, "Deleted user", "username", user.UserName)
+}
+
+func runUserEdit(ctx context.Context) {
+	ds, ctx := getAdminContext(ctx)
+
+	var err error
+	var user *model.User
+	changes := []string{}
+
+	err = ds.WithTx(func(tx model.DataStore) error {
+		var newLibraries model.Libraries
+
+		user, err = getUser(ctx, userID, tx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if len(libraryIds) > 0 && !setAdmin {
+			libraries, err := tx.Library(ctx).GetAll(model.QueryOptions{Filters: squirrel.Eq{"id": libraryIds}})
+
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			if len(libraries) != len(libraryIds) {
+				return libraryError(libraries)
+			}
+
+			newLibraries = libraries
+			changes = append(changes, "updated library ids")
+		}
+
+		if setAdmin && !user.IsAdmin {
+			libraries, err := tx.Library(ctx).GetAll()
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			user.IsAdmin = true
+			user.Libraries = libraries
+			changes = append(changes, "set admin")
+
+			newLibraries = libraries
+		}
+
+		if setRegularUser && user.IsAdmin {
+			user.IsAdmin = false
+			changes = append(changes, "set regular user")
+		}
+
+		if setPassword {
+			password := promptPassword()
+
+			if password != "" {
+				user.NewPassword = password
+				changes = append(changes, "updated password")
+			}
+		}
+
+		if email != "" && email != user.Email {
+			user.Email = email
+			changes = append(changes, "updated email")
+		} else if removeEmail && user.Email != "" {
+			user.Email = ""
+			changes = append(changes, "removed email")
+		}
+
+		if name != "" && name != user.Name {
+			user.Name = name
+			changes = append(changes, "updated name")
+		} else if removeName && user.Name != "" {
+			user.Name = ""
+			changes = append(changes, "removed name")
+		}
+
+		if len(changes) == 0 {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		err := tx.User(ctx).Put(user)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if len(newLibraries) > 0 {
+			updatedIds := make([]int, len(newLibraries))
+			for idx, lib := range newLibraries {
+				updatedIds[idx] = lib.ID
+			}
+
+			err := tx.User(ctx).SetUserLibraries(user.ID, updatedIds)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	})
+
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(ctx, "Failed to update user", err)
+	}
+
+	if len(changes) == 0 {
+		log.Info(ctx, "No changes for user", "user", user.UserName)
+	} else {
+		log.Info(ctx, "Updated user", "user", user.UserName, "changes", strings.Join(changes, ", "))
+	}
+}
+
+type displayLibrary struct {
+	ID   int    `json:"id"`
+	Path string `json:"path"`
+}
+
+type displayUser struct {
+	Id         string           `json:"id"`
+	Username   string           `json:"username"`
+	Name       string           `json:"name"`
+	Email      string           `json:"email"`
+	Admin      bool             `json:"admin"`
+	CreatedAt  time.Time        `json:"createdAt"`
+	UpdatedAt  time.Time        `json:"updatedAt"`
+	LastAccess *time.Time       `json:"lastAccess"`
+	LastLogin  *time.Time       `json:"lastLogin"`
+	Libraries  []displayLibrary `json:"libraries"`
+}
+
+func runUserList(ctx context.Context) {
+	if outputFormat != "csv" && outputFormat != "json" {
+		log.Fatal("Invalid output format. Must be one of csv, json", "format", outputFormat)
+	}
+
+	ds, ctx := getAdminContext(ctx)
+
+	users, err := ds.User(ctx).ReadAll()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(ctx, "Failed to retrieve users", err)
+	}
+
+	userList := users.(model.Users)
+
+	if outputFormat == "csv" {
+		w := csv.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
+		_ = w.Write([]string{
+			"user id",
+			"username",
+			"user's name",
+			"user email",
+			"admin",
+			"created at",
+			"updated at",
+			"last access",
+			"last login",
+			"libraries",
+		})
+		for _, user := range userList {
+			paths := make([]string, len(user.Libraries))
+
+			for idx, library := range user.Libraries {
+				paths[idx] = fmt.Sprintf("%d:%s", library.ID, library.Path)
+			}
+
+			var lastAccess, lastLogin string
+
+			if user.LastAccessAt != nil {
+				lastAccess = user.LastAccessAt.Format(time.RFC3339Nano)
+			} else {
+				lastAccess = "never"
+			}
+
+			if user.LastLoginAt != nil {
+				lastLogin = user.LastLoginAt.Format(time.RFC3339Nano)
+			} else {
+				lastLogin = "never"
+			}
+
+			_ = w.Write([]string{
+				user.ID,
+				user.UserName,
+				user.Name,
+				user.Email,
+				strconv.FormatBool(user.IsAdmin),
+				user.CreatedAt.Format(time.RFC3339Nano),
+				user.UpdatedAt.Format(time.RFC3339Nano),
+				lastAccess,
+				lastLogin,
+				fmt.Sprintf("'%s'", strings.Join(paths, "|")),
+			})
+		}
+		w.Flush()
+	} else {
+		users := make([]displayUser, len(userList))
+		for idx, user := range userList {
+			paths := make([]displayLibrary, len(user.Libraries))
+
+			for idx, library := range user.Libraries {
+				paths[idx].ID = library.ID
+				paths[idx].Path = library.Path
+			}
+
+			users[idx].Id = user.ID
+			users[idx].Username = user.UserName
+			users[idx].Name = user.Name
+			users[idx].Email = user.Email
+			users[idx].Admin = user.IsAdmin
+			users[idx].CreatedAt = user.CreatedAt
+			users[idx].UpdatedAt = user.UpdatedAt
+			users[idx].LastAccess = user.LastAccessAt
+			users[idx].LastLogin = user.LastLoginAt
+			users[idx].Libraries = paths
+		}
+
+		j, _ := json.Marshal(users)
+		fmt.Printf("%s\n", j)
+	}
+}

cmd/utils.go

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/core/auth"
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/db"
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/log"
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/model"
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/model/request"
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/persistence"
+)
+
+func getAdminContext(ctx context.Context) (model.DataStore, context.Context) {
+	sqlDB := db.Db()
+	ds := persistence.New(sqlDB)
+	ctx = auth.WithAdminUser(ctx, ds)
+	u, _ := request.UserFrom(ctx)
+	if !u.IsAdmin {
+		log.Fatal(ctx, "There must be at least one admin user to run this command.")
+	}
+	return ds, ctx
+}
+
+func getUser(ctx context.Context, id string, ds model.DataStore) (*model.User, error) {
+	user, err := ds.User(ctx).FindByUsername(id)
+
+	if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, model.ErrNotFound) {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("finding user by name: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if errors.Is(err, model.ErrNotFound) {
+		user, err = ds.User(ctx).Get(id)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("finding user by id: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return user, nil
+}

cmd/wire_gen.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Code generated by Wire. DO NOT EDIT.
 
-//go:generate go run -mod=mod github.com/google/wire/cmd/wire gen -tags "netgo"
+//go:generate go run -mod=mod github.com/google/wire/cmd/wire gen -tags "netgo sqlite_fts5"
 //go:build !wireinject
 // +build !wireinject
 
@@ -9,16 +9,19 @@ package cmd
 import (
 	"context"
 	"github.com/google/wire"
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/adapters/lastfm"
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/adapters/listenbrainz"
 	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/core"
 	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/core/agents"
-	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/core/agents/lastfm"
-	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/core/agents/listenbrainz"
 	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/core/artwork"
 	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/core/external"
 	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/core/ffmpeg"
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/core/lyrics"
 	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/core/metrics"
 	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/core/playback"
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/core/playlists"
 	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/core/scrobbler"
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/core/stream"
 	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/db"
 	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/model"
 	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/persistence"
@@ -32,6 +35,10 @@ import (
 )
 
 import (
+	_ "github.com/navidrome/navidrome/adapters/deezer"
+	_ "github.com/navidrome/navidrome/adapters/gotaglib"
+	_ "github.com/navidrome/navidrome/adapters/lastfm"
+	_ "github.com/navidrome/navidrome/adapters/listenbrainz"
 	_ "github.com/navidrome/navidrome/adapters/taglib"
 )
 
@@ -47,9 +54,7 @@ func CreateServer() *server.Server {
 	sqlDB := db.Db()
 	dataStore := persistence.New(sqlDB)
 	broker := events.GetBroker()
-	metricsMetrics := metrics.GetPrometheusInstance(dataStore)
-	manager := plugins.GetManager(dataStore, metricsMetrics)
-	insights := metrics.GetInstance(dataStore, manager)
+	insights := metrics.GetInstance(dataStore)
 	serverServer := server.New(dataStore, broker, insights)
 	return serverServer
 }
@@ -58,21 +63,24 @@ func CreateNativeAPIRouter(ctx context.Context) *nativeapi.Router {
 	sqlDB := db.Db()
 	dataStore := persistence.New(sqlDB)
 	share := core.NewShare(dataStore)
-	playlists := core.NewPlaylists(dataStore)
-	metricsMetrics := metrics.GetPrometheusInstance(dataStore)
-	manager := plugins.GetManager(dataStore, metricsMetrics)
-	insights := metrics.GetInstance(dataStore, manager)
+	imageUploadService := core.NewImageUploadService()
+	playlistsPlaylists := playlists.NewPlaylists(dataStore, imageUploadService)
+	insights := metrics.GetInstance(dataStore)
 	fileCache := artwork.GetImageCache()
 	fFmpeg := ffmpeg.New()
+	broker := events.GetBroker()
+	metricsMetrics := metrics.GetPrometheusInstance(dataStore)
+	manager := plugins.GetManager(dataStore, broker, metricsMetrics)
 	agentsAgents := agents.GetAgents(dataStore, manager)
 	provider := external.NewProvider(dataStore, agentsAgents)
 	artworkArtwork := artwork.NewArtwork(dataStore, fileCache, fFmpeg, provider)
 	cacheWarmer := artwork.NewCacheWarmer(artworkArtwork, fileCache)
-	broker := events.GetBroker()
-	scannerScanner := scanner.New(ctx, dataStore, cacheWarmer, broker, playlists, metricsMetrics)
-	watcher := scanner.GetWatcher(dataStore, scannerScanner)
-	library := core.NewLibrary(dataStore, scannerScanner, watcher, broker)
-	router := nativeapi.New(dataStore, share, playlists, insights, library)
+	modelScanner := scanner.New(ctx, dataStore, cacheWarmer, broker, playlistsPlaylists, metricsMetrics)
+	watcher := scanner.GetWatcher(dataStore, modelScanner)
+	library := core.NewLibrary(dataStore, modelScanner, watcher, broker, manager)
+	user := core.NewUser(dataStore, manager)
+	maintenance := core.NewMaintenance(dataStore)
+	router := nativeapi.New(dataStore, share, playlistsPlaylists, insights, library, user, maintenance, manager, imageUploadService)
 	return router
 }
 
@@ -81,23 +89,26 @@ func CreateSubsonicAPIRouter(ctx context.Context) *subsonic.Router {
 	dataStore := persistence.New(sqlDB)
 	fileCache := artwork.GetImageCache()
 	fFmpeg := ffmpeg.New()
+	broker := events.GetBroker()
 	metricsMetrics := metrics.GetPrometheusInstance(dataStore)
-	manager := plugins.GetManager(dataStore, metricsMetrics)
+	manager := plugins.GetManager(dataStore, broker, metricsMetrics)
 	agentsAgents := agents.GetAgents(dataStore, manager)
 	provider := external.NewProvider(dataStore, agentsAgents)
 	artworkArtwork := artwork.NewArtwork(dataStore, fileCache, fFmpeg, provider)
-	transcodingCache := core.GetTranscodingCache()
-	mediaStreamer := core.NewMediaStreamer(dataStore, fFmpeg, transcodingCache)
+	transcodingCache := stream.GetTranscodingCache()
+	mediaStreamer := stream.NewMediaStreamer(dataStore, fFmpeg, transcodingCache)
 	share := core.NewShare(dataStore)
 	archiver := core.NewArchiver(mediaStreamer, dataStore, share)
 	players := core.NewPlayers(dataStore)
 	cacheWarmer := artwork.NewCacheWarmer(artworkArtwork, fileCache)
-	broker := events.GetBroker()
-	playlists := core.NewPlaylists(dataStore)
-	scannerScanner := scanner.New(ctx, dataStore, cacheWarmer, broker, playlists, metricsMetrics)
+	imageUploadService := core.NewImageUploadService()
+	playlistsPlaylists := playlists.NewPlaylists(dataStore, imageUploadService)
+	modelScanner := scanner.New(ctx, dataStore, cacheWarmer, broker, playlistsPlaylists, metricsMetrics)
 	playTracker := scrobbler.GetPlayTracker(dataStore, broker, manager)
 	playbackServer := playback.GetInstance(dataStore)
-	router := subsonic.New(dataStore, artworkArtwork, mediaStreamer, archiver, players, provider, scannerScanner, broker, playlists, playTracker, share, playbackServer, metricsMetrics)
+	lyricsLyrics := lyrics.NewLyrics(manager)
+	transcodeDecider := stream.NewTranscodeDecider(dataStore, fFmpeg)
+	router := subsonic.New(dataStore, artworkArtwork, mediaStreamer, archiver, players, provider, modelScanner, broker, playlistsPlaylists, playTracker, share, playbackServer, metricsMetrics, lyricsLyrics, transcodeDecider)
 	return router
 }
 
@@ -106,13 +117,14 @@ func CreatePublicRouter() *public.Router {
 	dataStore := persistence.New(sqlDB)
 	fileCache := artwork.GetImageCache()
 	fFmpeg := ffmpeg.New()
+	broker := events.GetBroker()
 	metricsMetrics := metrics.GetPrometheusInstance(dataStore)
-	manager := plugins.GetManager(dataStore, metricsMetrics)
+	manager := plugins.GetManager(dataStore, broker, metricsMetrics)
 	agentsAgents := agents.GetAgents(dataStore, manager)
 	provider := external.NewProvider(dataStore, agentsAgents)
 	artworkArtwork := artwork.NewArtwork(dataStore, fileCache, fFmpeg, provider)
-	transcodingCache := core.GetTranscodingCache()
-	mediaStreamer := core.NewMediaStreamer(dataStore, fFmpeg, transcodingCache)
+	transcodingCache := stream.GetTranscodingCache()
+	mediaStreamer := stream.NewMediaStreamer(dataStore, fFmpeg, transcodingCache)
 	share := core.NewShare(dataStore)
 	archiver := core.NewArchiver(mediaStreamer, dataStore, share)
 	router := public.New(dataStore, artworkArtwork, mediaStreamer, share, archiver)
@@ -136,9 +148,7 @@ func CreateListenBrainzRouter() *listenbrainz.Router {
 func CreateInsights() metrics.Insights {
 	sqlDB := db.Db()
 	dataStore := persistence.New(sqlDB)
-	metricsMetrics := metrics.GetPrometheusInstance(dataStore)
-	manager := plugins.GetManager(dataStore, metricsMetrics)
-	insights := metrics.GetInstance(dataStore, manager)
+	insights := metrics.GetInstance(dataStore)
 	return insights
 }
 
@@ -149,21 +159,22 @@ func CreatePrometheus() metrics.Metrics {
 	return metricsMetrics
 }
 
-func CreateScanner(ctx context.Context) scanner.Scanner {
+func CreateScanner(ctx context.Context) model.Scanner {
 	sqlDB := db.Db()
 	dataStore := persistence.New(sqlDB)
 	fileCache := artwork.GetImageCache()
 	fFmpeg := ffmpeg.New()
+	broker := events.GetBroker()
 	metricsMetrics := metrics.GetPrometheusInstance(dataStore)
-	manager := plugins.GetManager(dataStore, metricsMetrics)
+	manager := plugins.GetManager(dataStore, broker, metricsMetrics)
 	agentsAgents := agents.GetAgents(dataStore, manager)
 	provider := external.NewProvider(dataStore, agentsAgents)
 	artworkArtwork := artwork.NewArtwork(dataStore, fileCache, fFmpeg, provider)
 	cacheWarmer := artwork.NewCacheWarmer(artworkArtwork, fileCache)
-	broker := events.GetBroker()
-	playlists := core.NewPlaylists(dataStore)
-	scannerScanner := scanner.New(ctx, dataStore, cacheWarmer, broker, playlists, metricsMetrics)
-	return scannerScanner
+	imageUploadService := core.NewImageUploadService()
+	playlistsPlaylists := playlists.NewPlaylists(dataStore, imageUploadService)
+	modelScanner := scanner.New(ctx, dataStore, cacheWarmer, broker, playlistsPlaylists, metricsMetrics)
+	return modelScanner
 }
 
 func CreateScanWatcher(ctx context.Context) scanner.Watcher {
@@ -171,16 +182,17 @@ func CreateScanWatcher(ctx context.Context) scanner.Watcher {
 	dataStore := persistence.New(sqlDB)
 	fileCache := artwork.GetImageCache()
 	fFmpeg := ffmpeg.New()
+	broker := events.GetBroker()
 	metricsMetrics := metrics.GetPrometheusInstance(dataStore)
-	manager := plugins.GetManager(dataStore, metricsMetrics)
+	manager := plugins.GetManager(dataStore, broker, metricsMetrics)
 	agentsAgents := agents.GetAgents(dataStore, manager)
 	provider := external.NewProvider(dataStore, agentsAgents)
 	artworkArtwork := artwork.NewArtwork(dataStore, fileCache, fFmpeg, provider)
 	cacheWarmer := artwork.NewCacheWarmer(artworkArtwork, fileCache)
-	broker := events.GetBroker()
-	playlists := core.NewPlaylists(dataStore)
-	scannerScanner := scanner.New(ctx, dataStore, cacheWarmer, broker, playlists, metricsMetrics)
-	watcher := scanner.GetWatcher(dataStore, scannerScanner)
+	imageUploadService := core.NewImageUploadService()
+	playlistsPlaylists := playlists.NewPlaylists(dataStore, imageUploadService)
+	modelScanner := scanner.New(ctx, dataStore, cacheWarmer, broker, playlistsPlaylists, metricsMetrics)
+	watcher := scanner.GetWatcher(dataStore, modelScanner)
 	return watcher
 }
 
@@ -191,19 +203,20 @@ func GetPlaybackServer() playback.PlaybackServer {
 	return playbackServer
 }
 
-func getPluginManager() plugins.Manager {
+func getPluginManager() *plugins.Manager {
 	sqlDB := db.Db()
 	dataStore := persistence.New(sqlDB)
+	broker := events.GetBroker()
 	metricsMetrics := metrics.GetPrometheusInstance(dataStore)
-	manager := plugins.GetManager(dataStore, metricsMetrics)
+	manager := plugins.GetManager(dataStore, broker, metricsMetrics)
 	return manager
 }
 
 // wire_injectors.go:
 
-var allProviders = wire.NewSet(core.Set, artwork.Set, server.New, subsonic.New, nativeapi.New, public.New, persistence.New, lastfm.NewRouter, listenbrainz.NewRouter, events.GetBroker, scanner.New, scanner.GetWatcher, plugins.GetManager, metrics.GetPrometheusInstance, db.Db, wire.Bind(new(agents.PluginLoader), new(plugins.Manager)), wire.Bind(new(scrobbler.PluginLoader), new(plugins.Manager)), wire.Bind(new(metrics.PluginLoader), new(plugins.Manager)), wire.Bind(new(core.Scanner), new(scanner.Scanner)), wire.Bind(new(core.Watcher), new(scanner.Watcher)))
+var allProviders = wire.NewSet(core.Set, artwork.Set, server.New, subsonic.New, nativeapi.New, public.New, persistence.New, lastfm.NewRouter, listenbrainz.NewRouter, events.GetBroker, scanner.New, scanner.GetWatcher, metrics.GetPrometheusInstance, db.Db, plugins.GetManager, wire.Bind(new(agents.PluginLoader), new(*plugins.Manager)), wire.Bind(new(scrobbler.PluginLoader), new(*plugins.Manager)), wire.Bind(new(lyrics.PluginLoader), new(*plugins.Manager)), wire.Bind(new(nativeapi.PluginManager), new(*plugins.Manager)), wire.Bind(new(core.PluginUnloader), new(*plugins.Manager)), wire.Bind(new(plugins.PluginMetricsRecorder), new(metrics.Metrics)), wire.Bind(new(core.Watcher), new(scanner.Watcher)))
 
-func GetPluginManager(ctx context.Context) plugins.Manager {
+func GetPluginManager(ctx context.Context) *plugins.Manager {
 	manager := getPluginManager()
 	manager.SetSubsonicRouter(CreateSubsonicAPIRouter(ctx))
 	return manager

cmd/wire_injectors.go

@@ -6,11 +6,12 @@ import (
 	"context"
 
 	"github.com/google/wire"
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/adapters/lastfm"
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/adapters/listenbrainz"
 	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/core"
 	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/core/agents"
-	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/core/agents/lastfm"
-	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/core/agents/listenbrainz"
 	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/core/artwork"
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/core/lyrics"
 	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/core/metrics"
 	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/core/playback"
 	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/core/scrobbler"
@@ -39,13 +40,15 @@ var allProviders = wire.NewSet(
 	events.GetBroker,
 	scanner.New,
 	scanner.GetWatcher,
-	plugins.GetManager,
 	metrics.GetPrometheusInstance,
 	db.Db,
-	wire.Bind(new(agents.PluginLoader), new(plugins.Manager)),
-	wire.Bind(new(scrobbler.PluginLoader), new(plugins.Manager)),
-	wire.Bind(new(metrics.PluginLoader), new(plugins.Manager)),
-	wire.Bind(new(core.Scanner), new(scanner.Scanner)),
+	plugins.GetManager,
+	wire.Bind(new(agents.PluginLoader), new(*plugins.Manager)),
+	wire.Bind(new(scrobbler.PluginLoader), new(*plugins.Manager)),
+	wire.Bind(new(lyrics.PluginLoader), new(*plugins.Manager)),
+	wire.Bind(new(nativeapi.PluginManager), new(*plugins.Manager)),
+	wire.Bind(new(core.PluginUnloader), new(*plugins.Manager)),
+	wire.Bind(new(plugins.PluginMetricsRecorder), new(metrics.Metrics)),
 	wire.Bind(new(core.Watcher), new(scanner.Watcher)),
 )
 
@@ -103,7 +106,7 @@ func CreatePrometheus() metrics.Metrics {
 	))
 }
 
-func CreateScanner(ctx context.Context) scanner.Scanner {
+func CreateScanner(ctx context.Context) model.Scanner {
 	panic(wire.Build(
 		allProviders,
 	))
@@ -121,13 +124,13 @@ func GetPlaybackServer() playback.PlaybackServer {
 	))
 }
 
-func getPluginManager() plugins.Manager {
+func getPluginManager() *plugins.Manager {
 	panic(wire.Build(
 		allProviders,
 	))
 }
 
-func GetPluginManager(ctx context.Context) plugins.Manager {
+func GetPluginManager(ctx context.Context) *plugins.Manager {
 	manager := getPluginManager()
 	manager.SetSubsonicRouter(CreateSubsonicAPIRouter(ctx))
 	return manager

conf/buildtags/buildtags.go

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-package buildtags
-
-// This file is left intentionally empty. It is used to make sure the package is not empty, in the case all
-// required build tags are disabled.

conf/buildtags/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// Package buildtags provides compile-time enforcement of required build tags.
+//
+// Each file in this package is guarded by a build constraint and exports a variable
+// that main.go references. If a required tag is missing during compilation, the build
+// fails with an "undefined" error, directing the developer to use `make build`.
+package buildtags

conf/buildtags/netgo.go

@@ -2,10 +2,6 @@
 
 package buildtags
 
-// NOTICE: This file was created to force the inclusion of the `netgo` tag when compiling the project.
-// If the tag is not included, the compilation will fail because this variable won't be defined, and the `main.go`
-// file requires it.
-
-// Why this tag is required? See https://github.com/navidrome/navidrome/issues/700
+// The `netgo` tag is required when compiling the project. See https://github.com/navidrome/navidrome/issues/700
 
 var NETGO = true

conf/buildtags/sqlite_fts5.go

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+//go:build sqlite_fts5
+
+package buildtags
+
+// FTS5 is required for full-text search. Without this tag, the SQLite driver
+// won't include FTS5 support, causing runtime failures on migrations and search queries.
+
+var SQLITE_FTS5 = true

conf/configuration.go

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 package conf
 
 import (
+	"cmp"
 	"fmt"
 	"net/url"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
+	"slices"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
@@ -14,8 +16,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/kr/pretty"
 	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/consts"
 	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/log"
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/scheduler"
 	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/utils/run"
-	"github.com/robfig/cron/v3"
 	"github.com/spf13/viper"
 )
 
@@ -41,8 +43,10 @@ type configOptions struct {
 	UIWelcomeMessage                string
 	MaxSidebarPlaylists             int
 	EnableTranscodingConfig         bool
+	EnableTranscodingCancellation   bool
 	EnableDownloads                 bool
 	EnableExternalServices          bool
+	EnableM3UExternalAlbumArt       bool
 	EnableInsightsCollector         bool
 	EnableMediaFileCoverArt         bool
 	TranscodingCacheSize            string
@@ -55,7 +59,8 @@ type configOptions struct {
 	SmartPlaylistRefreshDelay       time.Duration
 	AutoTranscodeDownload           bool
 	DefaultDownsamplingFormat       string
-	SearchFullString                bool
+	Search                          searchOptions `json:",omitzero"`
+	SimilarSongsMatchThreshold      int
 	RecentlyAddedByModTime          bool
 	PreferSortTags                  bool
 	IgnoredArticles                 string
@@ -64,13 +69,16 @@ type configOptions struct {
 	MPVPath                         string
 	MPVCmdTemplate                  string
 	CoverArtPriority                string
-	CoverJpegQuality                int
+	CoverArtQuality                 int
 	ArtistArtPriority               string
+	ArtistImageFolder               string
+	DiscArtPriority                 string
 	LyricsPriority                  string
 	EnableGravatar                  bool
 	EnableFavourites                bool
 	EnableStarRating                bool
 	EnableUserEditing               bool
+	EnableArtworkUpload             bool
 	EnableSharing                   bool
 	ShareURL                        string
 	DefaultShareExpiration          time.Duration
@@ -78,6 +86,7 @@ type configOptions struct {
 	DefaultTheme                    string
 	DefaultLanguage                 string
 	DefaultUIVolume                 int
+	UISearchDebounceMs              int
 	EnableReplayGain                bool
 	EnableCoverAnimation            bool
 	EnableNowPlaying                bool
@@ -86,11 +95,9 @@ type configOptions struct {
 	AuthRequestLimit                int
 	AuthWindowLength                time.Duration
 	PasswordEncryptionKey           string
-	ReverseProxyUserHeader          string
-	ReverseProxyWhitelist           string
+	ExtAuth                         extAuthOptions
 	Plugins                         pluginsOptions
-	PluginConfig                    map[string]map[string]string
-	HTTPSecurityHeaders             secureOptions       `json:",omitzero"`
+	HTTPHeaders                     httpHeaderOptions   `json:",omitzero"`
 	Prometheus                      prometheusOptions   `json:",omitzero"`
 	Scanner                         scannerOptions      `json:",omitzero"`
 	Jukebox                         jukeboxOptions      `json:",omitzero"`
@@ -99,37 +106,42 @@ type configOptions struct {
 	Inspect                         inspectOptions      `json:",omitzero"`
 	Subsonic                        subsonicOptions     `json:",omitzero"`
 	LastFM                          lastfmOptions       `json:",omitzero"`
-	Spotify                         spotifyOptions      `json:",omitzero"`
 	Deezer                          deezerOptions       `json:",omitzero"`
 	ListenBrainz                    listenBrainzOptions `json:",omitzero"`
-	Tags                            map[string]TagConf  `json:",omitempty"`
+	EnableScrobbleHistory           bool
+	Tags                            map[string]TagConf `json:",omitempty"`
 	Agents                          string
 
 	// DevFlags. These are used to enable/disable debugging and incomplete features
-	DevLogLevels                     map[string]string `json:",omitempty"`
-	DevLogSourceLine                 bool
-	DevEnableProfiler                bool
-	DevAutoCreateAdminPassword       string
-	DevAutoLoginUsername             string
-	DevActivityPanel                 bool
-	DevActivityPanelUpdateRate       time.Duration
-	DevSidebarPlaylists              bool
-	DevShowArtistPage                bool
-	DevUIShowConfig                  bool
-	DevNewEventStream                bool
-	DevOffsetOptimize                int
-	DevArtworkMaxRequests            int
-	DevArtworkThrottleBacklogLimit   int
-	DevArtworkThrottleBacklogTimeout time.Duration
-	DevArtistInfoTimeToLive          time.Duration
-	DevAlbumInfoTimeToLive           time.Duration
-	DevExternalScanner               bool
-	DevScannerThreads                uint
-	DevInsightsInitialDelay          time.Duration
-	DevEnablePlayerInsights          bool
-	DevEnablePluginsInsights         bool
-	DevPluginCompilationTimeout      time.Duration
-	DevExternalArtistFetchMultiplier float64
+	DevLogLevels                      map[string]string `json:",omitempty"`
+	DevLogSourceLine                  bool
+	DevEnableProfiler                 bool
+	DevAutoCreateAdminPassword        string
+	DevAutoLoginUsername              string
+	DevActivityPanel                  bool
+	DevActivityPanelUpdateRate        time.Duration
+	DevSidebarPlaylists               bool
+	DevShowArtistPage                 bool
+	DevUIShowConfig                   bool
+	DevNewEventStream                 bool
+	DevOffsetOptimize                 int
+	DevArtworkMaxRequests             int
+	DevArtworkThrottleBacklogLimit    int
+	DevArtworkThrottleBacklogTimeout  time.Duration
+	DevArtistInfoTimeToLive           time.Duration
+	DevAlbumInfoTimeToLive            time.Duration
+	DevExternalScanner                bool
+	DevScannerThreads                 uint
+	DevSelectiveWatcher               bool
+	DevInsightsInitialDelay           time.Duration
+	DevEnablePlayerInsights           bool
+	DevEnablePluginsInsights          bool
+	DevPluginCompilationTimeout       time.Duration
+	DevExternalArtistFetchMultiplier  float64
+	DevOptimizeDB                     bool
+	DevPreserveUnicodeInExternalCalls bool
+	DevEnableMediaFileProbe           bool
+	DevJpegCoverArt                   bool
 }
 
 type scannerOptions struct {
@@ -147,9 +159,12 @@ type scannerOptions struct {
 
 type subsonicOptions struct {
 	AppendSubtitle        bool
+	AppendAlbumVersion    bool
 	ArtistParticipations  bool
 	DefaultReportRealPath bool
+	EnableAverageRating   bool
 	LegacyClients         string
+	MinimalClients        string
 }
 
 type TagConf struct {
@@ -163,34 +178,38 @@ type TagConf struct {
 
 type lastfmOptions struct {
 	Enabled                 bool
-	ApiKey                  string
-	Secret                  string
+	ApiKey                  string //nolint:gosec
+	Secret                  string //nolint:gosec
 	Language                string
 	ScrobbleFirstArtistOnly bool
-}
 
-type spotifyOptions struct {
-	ID     string
-	Secret string
+	// Computed values
+	Languages []string // Computed from Language, split by comma
 }
 
 type deezerOptions struct {
-	Enabled bool
+	Enabled  bool
+	Language string
+
+	// Computed values
+	Languages []string // Computed from Language, split by comma
 }
 
 type listenBrainzOptions struct {
-	Enabled bool
-	BaseURL string
+	Enabled         bool
+	BaseURL         string
+	ArtistAlgorithm string
+	TrackAlgorithm  string
 }
 
-type secureOptions struct {
-	CustomFrameOptionsValue string
+type httpHeaderOptions struct {
+	FrameOptions string
 }
 
 type prometheusOptions struct {
 	Enabled     bool
 	MetricsPath string
-	Password    string
+	Password    string //nolint:gosec
 }
 
 type AudioDeviceDefinition []string
@@ -221,9 +240,29 @@ type inspectOptions struct {
 }
 
 type pluginsOptions struct {
-	Enabled   bool
-	Folder    string
-	CacheSize string
+	Enabled    bool
+	Folder     string
+	CacheSize  string
+	AutoReload bool
+	LogLevel   string
+}
+
+type extAuthOptions struct {
+	TrustedSources string
+	UserHeader     string
+	LogoutURL      string
+}
+
+type searchOptions struct {
+	Backend    string
+	FullString bool
+}
+
+// logFatal prints a fatal error message to stderr and exits.
+// Overridden in tests to allow testing fatal paths.
+var logFatal = func(args ...any) {
+	_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, append([]any{"FATAL:"}, args...)...)
+	os.Exit(1)
 }
 
 var (
@@ -235,25 +274,29 @@ func LoadFromFile(confFile string) {
 	viper.SetConfigFile(confFile)
 	err := viper.ReadInConfig()
 	if err != nil {
-		_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "FATAL: Error reading config file:", err)
-		os.Exit(1)
+		logFatal("Error reading config file:", err)
 	}
 	Load(true)
 }
 
 func Load(noConfigDump bool) {
 	parseIniFileConfiguration()
+	remapEnvVarKeysFromConfig()
+
+	// Map deprecated options to their new names for backwards compatibility
+	mapDeprecatedOption("ReverseProxyWhitelist", "ExtAuth.TrustedSources")
+	mapDeprecatedOption("ReverseProxyUserHeader", "ExtAuth.UserHeader")
+	mapDeprecatedOption("HTTPSecurityHeaders.CustomFrameOptionsValue", "HTTPHeaders.FrameOptions")
+	mapDeprecatedOption("CoverJpegQuality", "CoverArtQuality")
 
 	err := viper.Unmarshal(&Server)
 	if err != nil {
-		_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "FATAL: Error parsing config:", err)
-		os.Exit(1)
+		logFatal("Error parsing config:", err)
 	}
 
 	err = os.MkdirAll(Server.DataFolder, os.ModePerm)
 	if err != nil {
-		_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "FATAL: Error creating data path:", err)
-		os.Exit(1)
+		logFatal("Error creating data path:", err)
 	}
 
 	if Server.CacheFolder == "" {
@@ -261,8 +304,12 @@ func Load(noConfigDump bool) {
 	}
 	err = os.MkdirAll(Server.CacheFolder, os.ModePerm)
 	if err != nil {
-		_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "FATAL: Error creating cache path:", err)
-		os.Exit(1)
+		logFatal("Error creating cache path:", err)
+	}
+
+	err = os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(Server.DataFolder, consts.ArtworkFolder), os.ModePerm)
+	if err != nil {
+		logFatal("Error creating artwork path:", err)
 	}
 
 	if Server.Plugins.Enabled {
@@ -271,8 +318,7 @@ func Load(noConfigDump bool) {
 		}
 		err = os.MkdirAll(Server.Plugins.Folder, 0700)
 		if err != nil {
-			_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "FATAL: Error creating plugins path:", err)
-			os.Exit(1)
+			logFatal("Error creating plugins path:", err)
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -284,8 +330,7 @@ func Load(noConfigDump bool) {
 	if Server.Backup.Path != "" {
 		err = os.MkdirAll(Server.Backup.Path, os.ModePerm)
 		if err != nil {
-			_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "FATAL: Error creating backup path:", err)
-			os.Exit(1)
+			logFatal("Error creating backup path:", err)
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -293,10 +338,15 @@ func Load(noConfigDump bool) {
 	if Server.LogFile != "" {
 		out, err = os.OpenFile(Server.LogFile, os.O_APPEND|os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, 0644)
 		if err != nil {
-			_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "FATAL: Error opening log file %s: %s\n", Server.LogFile, err.Error())
-			os.Exit(1)
+			logFatal(fmt.Sprintf("Error opening log file %s: %s", Server.LogFile, err.Error()))
 		}
 		log.SetOutput(out)
+	} else if os.Getenv("ND_SYSTEMD_PRIORITY_LOGGING") != "" && os.Getenv("JOURNAL_STREAM") != "" {
+		// When running under systemd, prepend syslog priority prefixes so
+		// journald assigns the correct severity to each log line.
+		// Note that we have an additional environment variable, as JOURNAL_STREAM
+		// can be present in a systemd environment even if not running as a systemd service
+		log.EnableJournalFormat()
 	}
 
 	log.SetLevelString(Server.LogLevel)
@@ -309,16 +359,18 @@ func Load(noConfigDump bool) {
 		validateBackupSchedule,
 		validatePlaylistsPath,
 		validatePurgeMissingOption,
+		validateURL("ExtAuth.LogoutURL", Server.ExtAuth.LogoutURL),
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 
+	Server.Search.Backend = normalizeSearchBackend(Server.Search.Backend)
+
 	if Server.BaseURL != "" {
 		u, err := url.Parse(Server.BaseURL)
 		if err != nil {
-			_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "FATAL: Invalid BaseURL:", err)
-			os.Exit(1)
+			logFatal("Invalid BaseURL:", err)
 		}
 		Server.BasePath = u.Path
 		u.Path = ""
@@ -327,9 +379,18 @@ func Load(noConfigDump bool) {
 		Server.BaseScheme = u.Scheme
 	}
 
+	// Log configuration source
+	if Server.ConfigFile != "" {
+		log.Info("Loaded configuration", "file", Server.ConfigFile)
+	} else if hasNDEnvVars() {
+		log.Info("No configuration file found. Loaded configuration only from environment variables")
+	} else {
+		log.Warn("No configuration file found. Using default values. To specify a config file, use the --configfile flag or set the ND_CONFIGFILE environment variable.")
+	}
+
 	// Print current configuration if log level is Debug
 	if log.IsGreaterOrEqualTo(log.LevelDebug) && !noConfigDump {
-		prettyConf := pretty.Sprintf("Loaded configuration from '%s': %# v", Server.ConfigFile, Server)
+		prettyConf := pretty.Sprintf("Configuration: %# v", Server)
 		if Server.EnableLogRedacting {
 			prettyConf = log.Redact(prettyConf)
 		}
@@ -340,13 +401,28 @@ func Load(noConfigDump bool) {
 		disableExternalServices()
 	}
 
-	if Server.Scanner.Extractor != consts.DefaultScannerExtractor {
-		log.Warn(fmt.Sprintf("Extractor '%s' is not implemented, using 'taglib'", Server.Scanner.Extractor))
-		Server.Scanner.Extractor = consts.DefaultScannerExtractor
-	}
-	logDeprecatedOptions("Scanner.GenreSeparators")
-	logDeprecatedOptions("Scanner.GroupAlbumReleases")
-	logDeprecatedOptions("DevEnableBufferedScrobble") // Deprecated: Buffered scrobbling is now always enabled and this option is ignored
+	// Make sure we don't have empty PIDs
+	Server.PID.Album = cmp.Or(Server.PID.Album, consts.DefaultAlbumPID)
+	Server.PID.Track = cmp.Or(Server.PID.Track, consts.DefaultTrackPID)
+
+	// Parse LastFM.Language into Languages slice (comma-separated, with fallback to DefaultInfoLanguage)
+	Server.LastFM.Languages = parseLanguages(Server.LastFM.Language)
+
+	// Parse Deezer.Language into Languages slice (comma-separated, with fallback to DefaultInfoLanguage)
+	Server.Deezer.Languages = parseLanguages(Server.Deezer.Language)
+
+	// Deprecated options
+	logDeprecatedOptions("Scanner.GenreSeparators", "")
+	logDeprecatedOptions("Scanner.GroupAlbumReleases", "")
+	logDeprecatedOptions("DevEnableBufferedScrobble", "") // Deprecated: Buffered scrobbling is now always enabled and this option is ignored
+	logDeprecatedOptions("SearchFullString", "Search.FullString")
+	logDeprecatedOptions("ReverseProxyWhitelist", "ExtAuth.TrustedSources")
+	logDeprecatedOptions("ReverseProxyUserHeader", "ExtAuth.UserHeader")
+	logDeprecatedOptions("HTTPSecurityHeaders.CustomFrameOptionsValue", "HTTPHeaders.FrameOptions")
+	logDeprecatedOptions("CoverJpegQuality", "CoverArtQuality")
+
+	// Removed options
+	logRemovedOptions("Spotify.ID", "Spotify.Secret")
 
 	// Call init hooks
 	for _, hook := range hooks {
@@ -354,15 +430,75 @@ func Load(noConfigDump bool) {
 	}
 }
 
-func logDeprecatedOptions(options ...string) {
+func logDeprecatedOptions(oldName, newName string) {
+	envVar := "ND_" + strings.ToUpper(strings.ReplaceAll(oldName, ".", "_"))
+	newEnvVar := "ND_" + strings.ToUpper(strings.ReplaceAll(newName, ".", "_"))
+	logWarning := func(oldName, newName string) {
+		if newName != "" {
+			log.Warn(fmt.Sprintf("Option '%s' is deprecated and will be ignored in a future release. Please use the new '%s'", oldName, newName))
+		} else {
+			log.Warn(fmt.Sprintf("Option '%s' is deprecated and will be ignored in a future release", oldName))
+		}
+	}
+	if os.Getenv(envVar) != "" {
+		logWarning(envVar, newEnvVar)
+	}
+	if viper.InConfig(oldName) {
+		logWarning(oldName, newName)
+	}
+}
+
+// logRemovedOptions checks if the option is set, and if yes, outputs a warning message saying the option is
+// not available anymore
+func logRemovedOptions(options ...string) {
 	for _, option := range options {
 		envVar := "ND_" + strings.ToUpper(strings.ReplaceAll(option, ".", "_"))
-		if os.Getenv(envVar) != "" {
-			log.Warn(fmt.Sprintf("Option '%s' is deprecated and will be ignored in a future release", envVar))
+		logWarning := func(option string) {
+			log.Warn(fmt.Sprintf("Option '%s' is not available anymore and will be ignored. Please remove it from your config", option))
 		}
 		if viper.InConfig(option) {
-			log.Warn(fmt.Sprintf("Option '%s' is deprecated and will be ignored in a future release", option))
+			logWarning(option)
 		}
+		if os.Getenv(envVar) != "" {
+			logWarning(envVar)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// remapEnvVarKeysFromConfig detects ND_-prefixed keys in the config file (users mistakenly
+// using environment variable names) and remaps them to canonical Viper keys with a warning.
+func remapEnvVarKeysFromConfig() {
+	for _, key := range viper.AllKeys() {
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(key, "nd_") || !viper.InConfig(key) {
+			continue
+		}
+		stripped := strings.TrimPrefix(key, "nd_")
+		canonicalKey := strings.ReplaceAll(stripped, "_", ".")
+		displayNDKey := "ND_" + strings.ToUpper(stripped)
+		displayCanonical := toPascalCase(canonicalKey)
+
+		if viper.InConfig(canonicalKey) {
+			logFatal(fmt.Sprintf(
+				"Config file contains both '%s' and '%s'. Remove the ND_-prefixed version. "+
+					"The 'ND_' prefix is only needed for environment variables, not config file keys.",
+				displayNDKey, displayCanonical,
+			))
+			return
+		}
+
+		viper.Set(canonicalKey, viper.Get(key))
+		_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "WARNING: Config key '%s' uses environment variable naming. Use '%s' instead. "+
+			"The 'ND_' prefix is only needed for environment variables.\n",
+			displayNDKey, displayCanonical,
+		)
+	}
+}
+
+// mapDeprecatedOption is used to provide backwards compatibility for deprecated options. It should be called after
+// the config has been read by viper, but before unmarshalling it into the Config struct.
+func mapDeprecatedOption(legacyName, newName string) {
+	if viper.IsSet(legacyName) {
+		viper.Set(newName, viper.Get(legacyName))
 	}
 }
 
@@ -372,21 +508,18 @@ func logDeprecatedOptions(options ...string) {
 func parseIniFileConfiguration() {
 	cfgFile := viper.ConfigFileUsed()
 	if strings.ToLower(filepath.Ext(cfgFile)) == ".ini" {
-		var iniConfig map[string]interface{}
+		var iniConfig map[string]any
 		err := viper.Unmarshal(&iniConfig)
 		if err != nil {
-			_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "FATAL: Error parsing config:", err)
-			os.Exit(1)
+			logFatal("Error parsing config:", err)
 		}
 		cfg, ok := iniConfig["default"].(map[string]any)
 		if !ok {
-			_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "FATAL: Error parsing config: missing [default] section:", iniConfig)
-			os.Exit(1)
+			logFatal("Error parsing config: missing [default] section:", iniConfig)
 		}
 		err = viper.MergeConfigMap(cfg)
 		if err != nil {
-			_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "FATAL: Error parsing config:", err)
-			os.Exit(1)
+			logFatal("Error parsing config:", err)
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -394,8 +527,8 @@ func parseIniFileConfiguration() {
 func disableExternalServices() {
 	log.Info("All external integrations are DISABLED!")
 	Server.EnableInsightsCollector = false
+	Server.EnableM3UExternalAlbumArt = false
 	Server.LastFM.Enabled = false
-	Server.Spotify.ID = ""
 	Server.Deezer.Enabled = false
 	Server.ListenBrainz.Enabled = false
 	Server.Agents = ""
@@ -405,7 +538,7 @@ func disableExternalServices() {
 }
 
 func validatePlaylistsPath() error {
-	for _, path := range strings.Split(Server.PlaylistsPath, string(filepath.ListSeparator)) {
+	for path := range strings.SplitSeq(Server.PlaylistsPath, string(filepath.ListSeparator)) {
 		_, err := doublestar.Match(path, "")
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Error("Invalid PlaylistsPath", "path", path, err)
@@ -415,17 +548,27 @@ func validatePlaylistsPath() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func validatePurgeMissingOption() error {
-	allowedValues := []string{consts.PurgeMissingNever, consts.PurgeMissingAlways, consts.PurgeMissingFull}
-	valid := false
-	for _, v := range allowedValues {
-		if v == Server.Scanner.PurgeMissing {
-			valid = true
-			break
+// parseLanguages parses a comma-separated language string into a slice.
+// It trims whitespace from each entry and ensures at least [DefaultInfoLanguage] is returned.
+func parseLanguages(lang string) []string {
+	var languages []string
+	for l := range strings.SplitSeq(lang, ",") {
+		l = strings.TrimSpace(l)
+		if l != "" {
+			languages = append(languages, l)
 		}
 	}
+	if len(languages) == 0 {
+		return []string{consts.DefaultInfoLanguage}
+	}
+	return languages
+}
+
+func validatePurgeMissingOption() error {
+	allowedValues := []string{consts.PurgeMissingNever, consts.PurgeMissingAlways, consts.PurgeMissingFull}
+	valid := slices.Contains(allowedValues, Server.Scanner.PurgeMissing)
 	if !valid {
-		err := fmt.Errorf("Invalid Scanner.PurgeMissing value: '%s'. Must be one of: %v", Server.Scanner.PurgeMissing, allowedValues)
+		err := fmt.Errorf("invalid Scanner.PurgeMissing value: '%s'. Must be one of: %v", Server.Scanner.PurgeMissing, allowedValues)
 		log.Error(err.Error())
 		Server.Scanner.PurgeMissing = consts.PurgeMissingNever
 		return err
@@ -454,24 +597,81 @@ func validateBackupSchedule() error {
 }
 
 func validateSchedule(schedule, field string) (string, error) {
-	if _, err := time.ParseDuration(schedule); err == nil {
-		schedule = "@every " + schedule
-	}
-	c := cron.New()
-	id, err := c.AddFunc(schedule, func() {})
+	_, err := scheduler.ParseCrontab(schedule)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Invalid %s. Please read format spec at https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/robfig/cron#hdr-CRON_Expression_Format", field), "schedule", schedule, err)
-	} else {
-		c.Remove(id)
 	}
 	return schedule, err
 }
 
+// validateURL checks if the provided URL is valid and has either http or https scheme.
+// It returns a function that can be used as a hook to validate URLs in the config.
+func validateURL(optionName, optionURL string) func() error {
+	return func() error {
+		if optionURL == "" {
+			return nil
+		}
+		u, err := url.Parse(optionURL)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Invalid %s: it could not be parsed", optionName), "url", optionURL, "err", err)
+			return err
+		}
+		if u.Scheme != "http" && u.Scheme != "https" {
+			err := fmt.Errorf("invalid scheme for %s: '%s'. Only 'http' and 'https' are allowed", optionName, u.Scheme)
+			log.Error(err.Error())
+			return err
+		}
+		// Require an absolute URL with a non-empty host and no opaque component.
+		if u.Host == "" || u.Opaque != "" {
+			err := fmt.Errorf("invalid %s: '%s'. A full http(s) URL with a non-empty host is required", optionName, optionURL)
+			log.Error(err.Error())
+			return err
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+func normalizeSearchBackend(value string) string {
+	v := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(value))
+	switch v {
+	case "fts", "legacy":
+		return v
+	default:
+		log.Error("Invalid Search.Backend value, falling back to 'fts'", "value", value)
+		return "fts"
+	}
+}
+
+// toPascalCase converts a dotted lowercase config key to PascalCase for display.
+// Example: "scanner.schedule" → "Scanner.Schedule"
+func toPascalCase(key string) string {
+	if key == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+	parts := strings.Split(key, ".")
+	for i, part := range parts {
+		if len(part) > 0 {
+			parts[i] = strings.ToUpper(part[:1]) + part[1:]
+		}
+	}
+	return strings.Join(parts, ".")
+}
+
 // AddHook is used to register initialization code that should run as soon as the config is loaded
 func AddHook(hook func()) {
 	hooks = append(hooks, hook)
 }
 
+// hasNDEnvVars checks if any ND_ prefixed environment variables are set (excluding ND_CONFIGFILE)
+func hasNDEnvVars() bool {
+	for _, env := range os.Environ() {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(env, "ND_") && !strings.HasPrefix(env, "ND_CONFIGFILE=") {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 func setViperDefaults() {
 	viper.SetDefault("musicfolder", filepath.Join(".", "music"))
 	viper.SetDefault("cachefolder", "")
@@ -489,6 +689,7 @@ func setViperDefaults() {
 	viper.SetDefault("uiwelcomemessage", "")
 	viper.SetDefault("maxsidebarplaylists", consts.DefaultMaxSidebarPlaylists)
 	viper.SetDefault("enabletranscodingconfig", false)
+	viper.SetDefault("enabletranscodingcancellation", false)
 	viper.SetDefault("transcodingcachesize", "100MB")
 	viper.SetDefault("imagecachesize", "100MB")
 	viper.SetDefault("albumplaycountmode", consts.AlbumPlayCountModeAbsolute)
@@ -499,10 +700,13 @@ func setViperDefaults() {
 	viper.SetDefault("smartPlaylistRefreshDelay", 5*time.Second)
 	viper.SetDefault("enabledownloads", true)
 	viper.SetDefault("enableexternalservices", true)
+	viper.SetDefault("enablem3uexternalalbumart", false)
 	viper.SetDefault("enablemediafilecoverart", true)
 	viper.SetDefault("autotranscodedownload", false)
 	viper.SetDefault("defaultdownsamplingformat", consts.DefaultDownsamplingFormat)
-	viper.SetDefault("searchfullstring", false)
+	viper.SetDefault("search.fullstring", false)
+	viper.SetDefault("search.backend", "fts")
+	viper.SetDefault("similarsongsmatchthreshold", 85)
 	viper.SetDefault("recentlyaddedbymodtime", false)
 	viper.SetDefault("prefersorttags", false)
 	viper.SetDefault("ignoredarticles", "The El La Los Las Le Les Os As O A")
@@ -510,8 +714,9 @@ func setViperDefaults() {
 	viper.SetDefault("ffmpegpath", "")
 	viper.SetDefault("mpvcmdtemplate", "mpv --audio-device=%d --no-audio-display %f --input-ipc-server=%s")
 	viper.SetDefault("coverartpriority", "cover.*, folder.*, front.*, embedded, external")
-	viper.SetDefault("coverjpegquality", 75)
+	viper.SetDefault("coverartquality", 75)
 	viper.SetDefault("artistartpriority", "artist.*, album/artist.*, external")
+	viper.SetDefault("discartpriority", "disc*.*, cd*.*, cover.*, folder.*, front.*, discsubtitle, embedded")
 	viper.SetDefault("lyricspriority", ".lrc,.txt,embedded")
 	viper.SetDefault("enablegravatar", false)
 	viper.SetDefault("enablefavourites", true)
@@ -520,9 +725,11 @@ func setViperDefaults() {
 	viper.SetDefault("defaulttheme", "Dark")
 	viper.SetDefault("defaultlanguage", "")
 	viper.SetDefault("defaultuivolume", consts.DefaultUIVolume)
+	viper.SetDefault("uisearchdebouncems", consts.DefaultUISearchDebounceMs)
 	viper.SetDefault("enablereplaygain", true)
 	viper.SetDefault("enablecoveranimation", true)
 	viper.SetDefault("enablenowplaying", true)
+	viper.SetDefault("enableartworkupload", true)
 	viper.SetDefault("enablesharing", false)
 	viper.SetDefault("shareurl", "")
 	viper.SetDefault("defaultshareexpiration", 8760*time.Hour)
@@ -533,8 +740,9 @@ func setViperDefaults() {
 	viper.SetDefault("authrequestlimit", 5)
 	viper.SetDefault("authwindowlength", 20*time.Second)
 	viper.SetDefault("passwordencryptionkey", "")
-	viper.SetDefault("reverseproxyuserheader", "Remote-User")
-	viper.SetDefault("reverseproxywhitelist", "")
+	viper.SetDefault("extauth.userheader", "Remote-User")
+	viper.SetDefault("extauth.trustedsources", "")
+	viper.SetDefault("extauth.logouturl", "")
 	viper.SetDefault("prometheus.enabled", false)
 	viper.SetDefault("prometheus.metricspath", consts.PrometheusDefaultPath)
 	viper.SetDefault("prometheus.password", "")
@@ -553,21 +761,26 @@ func setViperDefaults() {
 	viper.SetDefault("scanner.followsymlinks", true)
 	viper.SetDefault("scanner.purgemissing", consts.PurgeMissingNever)
 	viper.SetDefault("subsonic.appendsubtitle", true)
+	viper.SetDefault("subsonic.appendalbumversion", true)
 	viper.SetDefault("subsonic.artistparticipations", false)
 	viper.SetDefault("subsonic.defaultreportrealpath", false)
+	viper.SetDefault("subsonic.enableaveragerating", true)
 	viper.SetDefault("subsonic.legacyclients", "DSub")
-	viper.SetDefault("agents", "lastfm,spotify,deezer")
+	viper.SetDefault("subsonic.minimalclients", "SubMusic")
+	viper.SetDefault("agents", "deezer,lastfm,listenbrainz")
 	viper.SetDefault("lastfm.enabled", true)
-	viper.SetDefault("lastfm.language", "en")
+	viper.SetDefault("lastfm.language", consts.DefaultInfoLanguage)
 	viper.SetDefault("lastfm.apikey", "")
 	viper.SetDefault("lastfm.secret", "")
 	viper.SetDefault("lastfm.scrobblefirstartistonly", false)
-	viper.SetDefault("spotify.id", "")
-	viper.SetDefault("spotify.secret", "")
 	viper.SetDefault("deezer.enabled", true)
+	viper.SetDefault("deezer.language", consts.DefaultInfoLanguage)
 	viper.SetDefault("listenbrainz.enabled", true)
-	viper.SetDefault("listenbrainz.baseurl", "https://api.listenbrainz.org/1/")
-	viper.SetDefault("httpsecurityheaders.customframeoptionsvalue", "DENY")
+	viper.SetDefault("listenbrainz.baseurl", consts.DefaultListenBrainzBaseURL)
+	viper.SetDefault("listenbrainz.artistalgorithm", consts.DefaultListenBrainzArtistAlgorithm)
+	viper.SetDefault("listenbrainz.trackalgorithm", consts.DefaultListenBrainzTrackAlgorithm)
+	viper.SetDefault("enablescrobblehistory", true)
+	viper.SetDefault("httpheaders.frameoptions", "DENY")
 	viper.SetDefault("backup.path", "")
 	viper.SetDefault("backup.schedule", "")
 	viper.SetDefault("backup.count", 0)
@@ -578,8 +791,9 @@ func setViperDefaults() {
 	viper.SetDefault("inspect.backloglimit", consts.RequestThrottleBacklogLimit)
 	viper.SetDefault("inspect.backlogtimeout", consts.RequestThrottleBacklogTimeout)
 	viper.SetDefault("plugins.folder", "")
-	viper.SetDefault("plugins.enabled", false)
-	viper.SetDefault("plugins.cachesize", "100MB")
+	viper.SetDefault("plugins.enabled", true)
+	viper.SetDefault("plugins.cachesize", "200MB")
+	viper.SetDefault("plugins.autoreload", false)
 
 	// DevFlags. These are used to enable/disable debugging and incomplete features
 	viper.SetDefault("devlogsourceline", false)
@@ -593,27 +807,37 @@ func setViperDefaults() {
 	viper.SetDefault("devuishowconfig", true)
 	viper.SetDefault("devneweventstream", true)
 	viper.SetDefault("devoffsetoptimize", 50000)
-	viper.SetDefault("devartworkmaxrequests", max(2, runtime.NumCPU()/3))
+	viper.SetDefault("devartworkmaxrequests", max(4, runtime.NumCPU()))
 	viper.SetDefault("devartworkthrottlebackloglimit", consts.RequestThrottleBacklogLimit)
 	viper.SetDefault("devartworkthrottlebacklogtimeout", consts.RequestThrottleBacklogTimeout)
 	viper.SetDefault("devartistinfotimetolive", consts.ArtistInfoTimeToLive)
 	viper.SetDefault("devalbuminfotimetolive", consts.AlbumInfoTimeToLive)
 	viper.SetDefault("devexternalscanner", true)
 	viper.SetDefault("devscannerthreads", 5)
+	viper.SetDefault("devselectivewatcher", true)
 	viper.SetDefault("devinsightsinitialdelay", consts.InsightsInitialDelay)
 	viper.SetDefault("devenableplayerinsights", true)
 	viper.SetDefault("devenablepluginsinsights", true)
 	viper.SetDefault("devplugincompilationtimeout", time.Minute)
 	viper.SetDefault("devexternalartistfetchmultiplier", 1.5)
+	viper.SetDefault("devoptimizedb", true)
+	viper.SetDefault("devpreserveunicodeinexternalcalls", false)
+	viper.SetDefault("devenablemediafileprobe", true)
+	viper.SetDefault("devjpegcoverart", false)
 }
 
 func init() {
 	setViperDefaults()
 }
 
-func InitConfig(cfgFile string) {
+func InitConfig(cfgFile string, loadEnvVars bool) {
 	codecRegistry := viper.NewCodecRegistry()
-	_ = codecRegistry.RegisterCodec("ini", ini.Codec{})
+	_ = codecRegistry.RegisterCodec("ini", ini.Codec{
+		LoadOptions: ini.LoadOptions{
+			UnescapeValueDoubleQuotes:   true,
+			UnescapeValueCommentSymbols: true,
+		},
+	})
 	viper.SetOptions(viper.WithCodecRegistry(codecRegistry))
 
 	cfgFile = getConfigFile(cfgFile)
@@ -627,15 +851,16 @@ func InitConfig(cfgFile string) {
 	}
 
 	_ = viper.BindEnv("port")
-	viper.SetEnvPrefix("ND")
-	replacer := strings.NewReplacer(".", "_")
-	viper.SetEnvKeyReplacer(replacer)
-	viper.AutomaticEnv()
+	if loadEnvVars {
+		viper.SetEnvPrefix("ND")
+		replacer := strings.NewReplacer(".", "_")
+		viper.SetEnvKeyReplacer(replacer)
+		viper.AutomaticEnv()
+	}
 
 	err := viper.ReadInConfig()
 	if viper.ConfigFileUsed() != "" && err != nil {
-		_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "FATAL: Navidrome could not open config file: ", err)
-		os.Exit(1)
+		logFatal("Navidrome could not open config file:", err)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -647,7 +872,7 @@ func getConfigFile(cfgFile string) string {
 	}
 	cfgFile = os.Getenv("ND_CONFIGFILE")
 	if cfgFile != "" {
-		if _, err := os.Stat(cfgFile); err == nil {
+		if _, err := os.Stat(cfgFile); err == nil { //nolint:gosec
 			return cfgFile
 		}
 	}

conf/configuration_test.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package conf_test
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
 
@@ -24,6 +25,198 @@ var _ = Describe("Configuration", func() {
 		viper.SetDefault("datafolder", GinkgoT().TempDir())
 		viper.SetDefault("loglevel", "error")
 		conf.ResetConf()
+
+		// Panic instead of exiting on fatal errors to allow testing error conditions
+		DeferCleanup(conf.SetLogFatal(func(args ...any) {
+			panic(fmt.Sprint(args...))
+		}))
+	})
+
+	Describe("ParseLanguages", func() {
+		It("parses single language", func() {
+			Expect(conf.ParseLanguages("en")).To(Equal([]string{"en"}))
+		})
+
+		It("parses multiple comma-separated languages", func() {
+			Expect(conf.ParseLanguages("pt,en")).To(Equal([]string{"pt", "en"}))
+		})
+
+		It("trims whitespace from languages", func() {
+			Expect(conf.ParseLanguages(" pt , en ")).To(Equal([]string{"pt", "en"}))
+		})
+
+		It("returns default 'en' when empty", func() {
+			Expect(conf.ParseLanguages("")).To(Equal([]string{"en"}))
+		})
+
+		It("returns default 'en' when only whitespace", func() {
+			Expect(conf.ParseLanguages("   ")).To(Equal([]string{"en"}))
+		})
+
+		It("handles multiple languages with various spacing", func() {
+			Expect(conf.ParseLanguages("ja, pt, en")).To(Equal([]string{"ja", "pt", "en"}))
+		})
+	})
+
+	Describe("ValidateURL", func() {
+		It("accepts a valid http URL", func() {
+			fn := conf.ValidateURL("TestOption", "http://example.com/path")
+			Expect(fn()).To(Succeed())
+		})
+
+		It("accepts a valid https URL", func() {
+			fn := conf.ValidateURL("TestOption", "https://example.com/path")
+			Expect(fn()).To(Succeed())
+		})
+
+		It("rejects a URL with no scheme", func() {
+			fn := conf.ValidateURL("TestOption", "example.com/path")
+			Expect(fn()).To(MatchError(ContainSubstring("invalid scheme")))
+		})
+
+		It("rejects a URL with an unsupported scheme", func() {
+			fn := conf.ValidateURL("TestOption", "javascript://example.com/path")
+			Expect(fn()).To(MatchError(ContainSubstring("invalid scheme")))
+		})
+
+		It("accepts an empty URL (optional config)", func() {
+			fn := conf.ValidateURL("TestOption", "")
+			Expect(fn()).To(Succeed())
+		})
+
+		It("includes the option name in the error message", func() {
+			fn := conf.ValidateURL("MyOption", "ftp://example.com")
+			Expect(fn()).To(MatchError(ContainSubstring("MyOption")))
+		})
+
+		It("rejects a URL that cannot be parsed", func() {
+			fn := conf.ValidateURL("TestOption", "://invalid")
+			Expect(fn()).To(HaveOccurred())
+		})
+
+		It("rejects a URL without a host", func() {
+			fn := conf.ValidateURL("TestOption", "http:///path")
+			Expect(fn()).To(MatchError(ContainSubstring("non-empty host is required")))
+		})
+	})
+
+	DescribeTable("NormalizeSearchBackend",
+		func(input, expected string) {
+			Expect(conf.NormalizeSearchBackend(input)).To(Equal(expected))
+		},
+		Entry("accepts 'fts'", "fts", "fts"),
+		Entry("accepts 'legacy'", "legacy", "legacy"),
+		Entry("normalizes 'FTS' to lowercase", "FTS", "fts"),
+		Entry("normalizes 'Legacy' to lowercase", "Legacy", "legacy"),
+		Entry("trims whitespace", "  fts  ", "fts"),
+		Entry("falls back to 'fts' for 'fts5'", "fts5", "fts"),
+		Entry("falls back to 'fts' for unrecognized values", "invalid", "fts"),
+		Entry("falls back to 'fts' for empty string", "", "fts"),
+	)
+
+	DescribeTable("ToPascalCase",
+		func(input, expected string) {
+			Expect(conf.ToPascalCase(input)).To(Equal(expected))
+		},
+		Entry("simple key", "address", "Address"),
+		Entry("dotted key", "scanner.schedule", "Scanner.Schedule"),
+		Entry("already capitalized", "Address", "Address"),
+		Entry("multi-segment", "lastfm.enabled", "Lastfm.Enabled"),
+		Entry("empty string", "", ""),
+	)
+
+	Describe("remapEnvVarKeysFromConfig", func() {
+		BeforeEach(func() {
+			viper.Reset()
+			conf.SetViperDefaults()
+			viper.SetDefault("datafolder", GinkgoT().TempDir())
+			viper.SetDefault("loglevel", "error")
+			conf.ResetConf()
+		})
+
+		It("remaps ND_-prefixed keys to canonical keys", func() {
+			filename := filepath.Join("testdata", "cfg_nd_keys.toml")
+			conf.InitConfig(filename, false)
+			conf.Load(true)
+
+			Expect(conf.Server.Address).To(Equal("127.0.0.1"))
+			Expect(conf.Server.Port).To(Equal(4531))
+			Expect(conf.Server.Scanner.Schedule).To(Equal("@every 1h"))
+		})
+
+		It("exits with fatal error when both ND_ and canonical key exist", func() {
+			filename := filepath.Join("testdata", "cfg_nd_conflict.toml")
+			conf.InitConfig(filename, false)
+
+			Expect(func() { conf.Load(true) }).To(PanicWith(And(
+				ContainSubstring("ND_ADDRESS"),
+				ContainSubstring("Address"),
+				ContainSubstring("only needed for environment variables"),
+			)))
+		})
+
+		It("does nothing when no ND_ keys are present", func() {
+			filename := filepath.Join("testdata", "cfg.toml")
+			conf.InitConfig(filename, false)
+			conf.Load(true)
+
+			// Verify normal config loading still works
+			Expect(conf.Server.MusicFolder).To(Equal("/toml/music"))
+		})
+	})
+
+	Describe("logFatal", func() {
+		var invalidPath string
+		BeforeEach(func() {
+			viper.Reset()
+			conf.SetViperDefaults()
+			viper.SetDefault("loglevel", "error")
+			conf.ResetConf()
+
+			// Create a file so that any path under it is invalid on all OSes
+			f, err := os.CreateTemp(GinkgoT().TempDir(), "blocker")
+			Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+			f.Close()
+			invalidPath = filepath.Join(f.Name(), "subdir")
+		})
+
+		It("is called when LoadFromFile gets an invalid config file", func() {
+			Expect(func() {
+				conf.LoadFromFile(filepath.Join(invalidPath, "file.toml"))
+			}).To(PanicWith(ContainSubstring("Error reading config file")))
+		})
+
+		It("is called when DataFolder is not writable", func() {
+			viper.SetDefault("datafolder", invalidPath)
+			Expect(func() {
+				conf.Load(true)
+			}).To(PanicWith(ContainSubstring("Error creating data path")))
+		})
+
+		It("is called when CacheFolder is not writable", func() {
+			viper.SetDefault("datafolder", GinkgoT().TempDir())
+			viper.SetDefault("cachefolder", invalidPath)
+			Expect(func() {
+				conf.Load(true)
+			}).To(PanicWith(ContainSubstring("Error creating cache path")))
+		})
+
+		It("is called when LogFile path is not writable", func() {
+			viper.SetDefault("datafolder", GinkgoT().TempDir())
+			viper.SetDefault("logfile", filepath.Join(invalidPath, "log.txt"))
+			Expect(func() {
+				conf.Load(true)
+			}).To(PanicWith(ContainSubstring("Error opening log file")))
+		})
+
+		It("is called when BaseURL is invalid", func() {
+			viper.SetDefault("datafolder", GinkgoT().TempDir())
+			viper.SetDefault("baseurl", "://invalid")
+			Expect(func() {
+				conf.Load(true)
+			}).To(PanicWith(ContainSubstring("Invalid BaseURL")))
+		})
+
 	})
 
 	DescribeTable("should load configuration from",
@@ -31,7 +224,7 @@ var _ = Describe("Configuration", func() {
 			filename := filepath.Join("testdata", "cfg."+format)
 
 			// Initialize config with the test file
-			conf.InitConfig(filename)
+			conf.InitConfig(filename, false)
 			// Load the configuration (with noConfigDump=true)
 			conf.Load(true)
 
@@ -39,6 +232,10 @@ var _ = Describe("Configuration", func() {
 			Expect(conf.Server.MusicFolder).To(Equal(fmt.Sprintf("/%s/music", format)))
 			Expect(conf.Server.UIWelcomeMessage).To(Equal("Welcome " + format))
 			Expect(conf.Server.Tags["custom"].Aliases).To(Equal([]string{format, "test"}))
+			Expect(conf.Server.Tags["artist"].Split).To(Equal([]string{";"}))
+
+			// Check deprecated option mapping
+			Expect(conf.Server.ExtAuth.UserHeader).To(Equal("X-Auth-User"))
 
 			// The config file used should be the one we created
 			Expect(conf.Server.ConfigFile).To(Equal(filename))

conf/export_test.go

@@ -5,3 +5,17 @@ func ResetConf() {
 }
 
 var SetViperDefaults = setViperDefaults
+
+var ParseLanguages = parseLanguages
+
+var ValidateURL = validateURL
+
+var NormalizeSearchBackend = normalizeSearchBackend
+
+var ToPascalCase = toPascalCase
+
+func SetLogFatal(f func(...any)) func() {
+	old := logFatal
+	logFatal = f
+	return func() { logFatal = old }
+}

conf/testdata/cfg.ini

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 [default]
 MusicFolder = /ini/music
-UIWelcomeMessage = Welcome ini
+UIWelcomeMessage = 'Welcome ini' ; Just a comment to test the LoadOptions
+ReverseProxyUserHeader = 'X-Auth-User'
 
 [Tags]
-Custom.Aliases = ini,test
+Custom.Aliases = ini,test
+artist.Split = ";" # Should be able to read ; as a separator

conf/testdata/cfg.json

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 {
   "musicFolder": "/json/music",
   "uiWelcomeMessage": "Welcome json",
+  "reverseProxyUserHeader": "X-Auth-User",
   "Tags": {
+    "artist": {
+      "split": ";"
+    },
     "custom": {
       "aliases": [
         "json",

conf/testdata/cfg.toml

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 musicFolder = "/toml/music"
 uiWelcomeMessage = "Welcome toml"
+ReverseProxyUserHeader = "X-Auth-User"
+
+Tags.artist.Split = ';'
 
 [Tags.custom]
 aliases = ["toml", "test"]

conf/testdata/cfg.yaml

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 musicFolder: "/yaml/music"
 uiWelcomeMessage: "Welcome yaml"
+reverseProxyUserHeader: "X-Auth-User"
 Tags:
+  artist:
+    split:  [";"]
   custom:
     aliases:
       - yaml

conf/testdata/cfg_nd_conflict.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+ND_ADDRESS = "127.0.0.1"
+Address = "0.0.0.0"

conf/testdata/cfg_nd_keys.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+ND_ADDRESS = "127.0.0.1"
+ND_PORT = 4531
+ND_SCANNER_SCHEDULE = "@every 1h"

consts/consts.go

@@ -56,6 +56,8 @@ const (
 
 	ServerReadHeaderTimeout = 3 * time.Second
 
+	DefaultInfoLanguage = "en"
+
 	ArtistInfoTimeToLive      = 24 * time.Hour
 	AlbumInfoTimeToLive       = 7 * 24 * time.Hour
 	UpdateLastAccessFrequency = time.Minute
@@ -63,20 +65,31 @@ const (
 
 	I18nFolder     = "i18n"
 	ScanIgnoreFile = ".ndignore"
+	ArtworkFolder  = "artwork"
 
-	PlaceholderArtistArt = "artist-placeholder.webp"
-	PlaceholderAlbumArt  = "album-placeholder.webp"
-	PlaceholderAvatar    = "logo-192x192.png"
-	UICoverArtSize       = 300
-	DefaultUIVolume      = 100
+	PlaceholderArtistArt      = "artist-placeholder.webp"
+	PlaceholderAlbumArt       = "album-placeholder.webp"
+	PlaceholderAvatar         = "logo-192x192.png"
+	DefaultUIVolume           = 100
+	DefaultUISearchDebounceMs = 200
 
 	DefaultHttpClientTimeOut = 10 * time.Second
 
+	DefaultListenBrainzBaseURL         = "https://api.listenbrainz.org/1/"
+	DefaultListenBrainzArtistAlgorithm = "session_based_days_9000_session_300_contribution_5_threshold_15_limit_50_skip_30"
+	DefaultListenBrainzTrackAlgorithm  = "session_based_days_9000_session_300_contribution_5_threshold_15_limit_50_skip_30"
+
 	DefaultScannerExtractor = "taglib"
 	DefaultWatcherWait      = 5 * time.Second
 	Zwsp                    = string('\u200b')
 )
 
+const (
+	UICoverArtSize = 600
+)
+
+var CacheWarmerImageSizes = []int{UICoverArtSize}
+
 // Prometheus options
 const (
 	PrometheusDefaultPath = "/metrics"
@@ -95,6 +108,13 @@ const (
 	DefaultCacheCleanUpInterval = 10 * time.Minute
 )
 
+// Entity types
+const (
+	EntityArtist   = "artist"
+	EntityPlaylist = "playlist"
+	EntityRadio    = "radio"
+)
+
 const (
 	AlbumPlayCountModeAbsolute   = "absolute"
 	AlbumPlayCountModeNormalized = "normalized"
@@ -147,9 +167,17 @@ var (
 			DefaultBitRate: 256,
 			Command:        "ffmpeg -i %s -ss %t -map 0:a:0 -b:a %bk -v 0 -c:a aac -f adts -",
 		},
+		{
+			Name:           "flac audio",
+			TargetFormat:   "flac",
+			DefaultBitRate: 0,
+			Command:        "ffmpeg -i %s -ss %t -map 0:a:0 -v 0 -c:a flac -f flac -",
+		},
 	}
 )
 
+var HTTPUserAgent = "Navidrome" + "/" + Version
+
 var (
 	VariousArtists = "Various Artists"
 	// TODO This will be dynamic when using disambiguation

core/agents/README.md

@@ -7,6 +7,6 @@ A new agent must comply with these simple implementation rules:
 2) Implement one or more of the `*Retriever()` interfaces. That's where the agent's logic resides.
 3) Register itself  (in its `init()` function).
 
-For an agent to be used it needs to be listed in the `Agents` config option (default is `"lastfm,spotify"`). The order dictates the priority of the agents
+For an agent to be used it needs to be listed in the `Agents` config option (default is `"deezer,lastfm"`). The order dictates the priority of the agents
 
 For a simple Agent example, look at the [local_agent](local_agent.go) agent source code.

core/agents/agents.go

@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ type PluginLoader interface {
 	LoadMediaAgent(name string) (Interface, bool)
 }
 
+// Agents is a meta-agent that aggregates multiple built-in and plugin agents. It tries each enabled agent in order
+// until one returns valid data.
 type Agents struct {
 	ds           model.DataStore
 	pluginLoader PluginLoader
@@ -64,6 +66,7 @@ func (a *Agents) getEnabledAgentNames() []enabledAgent {
 	if a.pluginLoader != nil {
 		availablePlugins = a.pluginLoader.PluginNames("MetadataAgent")
 	}
+	log.Trace("Available MetadataAgent plugins", "plugins", availablePlugins)
 
 	configuredAgents := strings.Split(conf.Server.Agents, ",")
 
@@ -87,7 +90,7 @@ func (a *Agents) getEnabledAgentNames() []enabledAgent {
 		} else if isPlugin {
 			validAgents = append(validAgents, enabledAgent{name: name, isPlugin: true})
 		} else {
-			log.Warn("Unknown agent ignored", "name", name)
+			log.Debug("Unknown agent ignored", "name", name)
 		}
 	}
 	return validAgents
@@ -128,26 +131,14 @@ func (a *Agents) GetArtistMBID(ctx context.Context, id string, name string) (str
 	case consts.VariousArtistsID:
 		return "", nil
 	}
-	start := time.Now()
-	for _, enabledAgent := range a.getEnabledAgentNames() {
-		ag := a.getAgent(enabledAgent)
-		if ag == nil {
-			continue
-		}
-		if utils.IsCtxDone(ctx) {
-			break
-		}
+
+	return callAgentMethod(ctx, a, "GetArtistMBID", func(ag Interface) (string, error) {
 		retriever, ok := ag.(ArtistMBIDRetriever)
 		if !ok {
-			continue
+			return "", ErrNotFound
 		}
-		mbid, err := retriever.GetArtistMBID(ctx, id, name)
-		if mbid != "" && err == nil {
-			log.Debug(ctx, "Got MBID", "agent", ag.AgentName(), "artist", name, "mbid", mbid, "elapsed", time.Since(start))
-			return mbid, nil
-		}
-	}
-	return "", ErrNotFound
+		return retriever.GetArtistMBID(ctx, id, name)
+	})
 }
 
 func (a *Agents) GetArtistURL(ctx context.Context, id, name, mbid string) (string, error) {
@@ -157,26 +148,14 @@ func (a *Agents) GetArtistURL(ctx context.Context, id, name, mbid string) (strin
 	case consts.VariousArtistsID:
 		return "", nil
 	}
-	start := time.Now()
-	for _, enabledAgent := range a.getEnabledAgentNames() {
-		ag := a.getAgent(enabledAgent)
-		if ag == nil {
-			continue
-		}
-		if utils.IsCtxDone(ctx) {
-			break
-		}
+
+	return callAgentMethod(ctx, a, "GetArtistURL", func(ag Interface) (string, error) {
 		retriever, ok := ag.(ArtistURLRetriever)
 		if !ok {
-			continue
+			return "", ErrNotFound
 		}
-		url, err := retriever.GetArtistURL(ctx, id, name, mbid)
-		if url != "" && err == nil {
-			log.Debug(ctx, "Got External Url", "agent", ag.AgentName(), "artist", name, "url", url, "elapsed", time.Since(start))
-			return url, nil
-		}
-	}
-	return "", ErrNotFound
+		return retriever.GetArtistURL(ctx, id, name, mbid)
+	})
 }
 
 func (a *Agents) GetArtistBiography(ctx context.Context, id, name, mbid string) (string, error) {
@@ -186,26 +165,14 @@ func (a *Agents) GetArtistBiography(ctx context.Context, id, name, mbid string)
 	case consts.VariousArtistsID:
 		return "", nil
 	}
-	start := time.Now()
-	for _, enabledAgent := range a.getEnabledAgentNames() {
-		ag := a.getAgent(enabledAgent)
-		if ag == nil {
-			continue
-		}
-		if utils.IsCtxDone(ctx) {
-			break
-		}
+
+	return callAgentMethod(ctx, a, "GetArtistBiography", func(ag Interface) (string, error) {
 		retriever, ok := ag.(ArtistBiographyRetriever)
 		if !ok {
-			continue
+			return "", ErrNotFound
 		}
-		bio, err := retriever.GetArtistBiography(ctx, id, name, mbid)
-		if err == nil {
-			log.Debug(ctx, "Got Biography", "agent", ag.AgentName(), "artist", name, "len", len(bio), "elapsed", time.Since(start))
-			return bio, nil
-		}
-	}
-	return "", ErrNotFound
+		return retriever.GetArtistBiography(ctx, id, name, mbid)
+	})
 }
 
 // GetSimilarArtists returns similar artists by id, name, and/or mbid. Because some artists returned from an enabled
@@ -253,26 +220,14 @@ func (a *Agents) GetArtistImages(ctx context.Context, id, name, mbid string) ([]
 	case consts.VariousArtistsID:
 		return nil, nil
 	}
-	start := time.Now()
-	for _, enabledAgent := range a.getEnabledAgentNames() {
-		ag := a.getAgent(enabledAgent)
-		if ag == nil {
-			continue
-		}
-		if utils.IsCtxDone(ctx) {
-			break
-		}
+
+	return callAgentSliceMethod(ctx, a, "GetArtistImages", func(ag Interface) ([]ExternalImage, error) {
 		retriever, ok := ag.(ArtistImageRetriever)
 		if !ok {
-			continue
+			return nil, ErrNotFound
 		}
-		images, err := retriever.GetArtistImages(ctx, id, name, mbid)
-		if len(images) > 0 && err == nil {
-			log.Debug(ctx, "Got Images", "agent", ag.AgentName(), "artist", name, "images", images, "elapsed", time.Since(start))
-			return images, nil
-		}
-	}
-	return nil, ErrNotFound
+		return retriever.GetArtistImages(ctx, id, name, mbid)
+	})
 }
 
 // GetArtistTopSongs returns top songs by id, name, and/or mbid. Because some songs returned from an enabled
@@ -287,77 +242,127 @@ func (a *Agents) GetArtistTopSongs(ctx context.Context, id, artistName, mbid str
 
 	overLimit := int(float64(count) * conf.Server.DevExternalArtistFetchMultiplier)
 
-	start := time.Now()
-	for _, enabledAgent := range a.getEnabledAgentNames() {
-		ag := a.getAgent(enabledAgent)
-		if ag == nil {
-			continue
-		}
-		if utils.IsCtxDone(ctx) {
-			break
-		}
+	return callAgentSliceMethod(ctx, a, "GetArtistTopSongs", func(ag Interface) ([]Song, error) {
 		retriever, ok := ag.(ArtistTopSongsRetriever)
 		if !ok {
-			continue
+			return nil, ErrNotFound
 		}
-		songs, err := retriever.GetArtistTopSongs(ctx, id, artistName, mbid, overLimit)
-		if len(songs) > 0 && err == nil {
-			log.Debug(ctx, "Got Top Songs", "agent", ag.AgentName(), "artist", artistName, "songs", songs, "elapsed", time.Since(start))
-			return songs, nil
-		}
-	}
-	return nil, ErrNotFound
+		return retriever.GetArtistTopSongs(ctx, id, artistName, mbid, overLimit)
+	})
 }
 
 func (a *Agents) GetAlbumInfo(ctx context.Context, name, artist, mbid string) (*AlbumInfo, error) {
 	if name == consts.UnknownAlbum {
 		return nil, ErrNotFound
 	}
-	start := time.Now()
-	for _, enabledAgent := range a.getEnabledAgentNames() {
-		ag := a.getAgent(enabledAgent)
-		if ag == nil {
-			continue
-		}
-		if utils.IsCtxDone(ctx) {
-			break
-		}
+
+	return callAgentMethod(ctx, a, "GetAlbumInfo", func(ag Interface) (*AlbumInfo, error) {
 		retriever, ok := ag.(AlbumInfoRetriever)
 		if !ok {
-			continue
+			return nil, ErrNotFound
 		}
-		album, err := retriever.GetAlbumInfo(ctx, name, artist, mbid)
-		if err == nil {
-			log.Debug(ctx, "Got Album Info", "agent", ag.AgentName(), "album", name, "artist", artist,
-				"mbid", mbid, "elapsed", time.Since(start))
-			return album, nil
-		}
-	}
-	return nil, ErrNotFound
+		return retriever.GetAlbumInfo(ctx, name, artist, mbid)
+	})
 }
 
 func (a *Agents) GetAlbumImages(ctx context.Context, name, artist, mbid string) ([]ExternalImage, error) {
 	if name == consts.UnknownAlbum {
 		return nil, ErrNotFound
 	}
+
+	return callAgentSliceMethod(ctx, a, "GetAlbumImages", func(ag Interface) ([]ExternalImage, error) {
+		retriever, ok := ag.(AlbumImageRetriever)
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, ErrNotFound
+		}
+		return retriever.GetAlbumImages(ctx, name, artist, mbid)
+	})
+}
+
+// GetSimilarSongsByTrack returns similar songs for a given track.
+func (a *Agents) GetSimilarSongsByTrack(ctx context.Context, id, name, artist, mbid string, count int) ([]Song, error) {
+	return callAgentSliceMethod(ctx, a, "GetSimilarSongsByTrack", func(ag Interface) ([]Song, error) {
+		retriever, ok := ag.(SimilarSongsByTrackRetriever)
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, ErrNotFound
+		}
+		return retriever.GetSimilarSongsByTrack(ctx, id, name, artist, mbid, count)
+	})
+}
+
+// GetSimilarSongsByAlbum returns similar songs for a given album.
+func (a *Agents) GetSimilarSongsByAlbum(ctx context.Context, id, name, artist, mbid string, count int) ([]Song, error) {
+	return callAgentSliceMethod(ctx, a, "GetSimilarSongsByAlbum", func(ag Interface) ([]Song, error) {
+		retriever, ok := ag.(SimilarSongsByAlbumRetriever)
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, ErrNotFound
+		}
+		return retriever.GetSimilarSongsByAlbum(ctx, id, name, artist, mbid, count)
+	})
+}
+
+// GetSimilarSongsByArtist returns similar songs for a given artist.
+func (a *Agents) GetSimilarSongsByArtist(ctx context.Context, id, name, mbid string, count int) ([]Song, error) {
+	switch id {
+	case consts.UnknownArtistID:
+		return nil, ErrNotFound
+	case consts.VariousArtistsID:
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	return callAgentSliceMethod(ctx, a, "GetSimilarSongsByArtist", func(ag Interface) ([]Song, error) {
+		retriever, ok := ag.(SimilarSongsByArtistRetriever)
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, ErrNotFound
+		}
+		return retriever.GetSimilarSongsByArtist(ctx, id, name, mbid, count)
+	})
+}
+
+func callAgentMethod[T comparable](ctx context.Context, agents *Agents, methodName string, fn func(Interface) (T, error)) (T, error) {
+	var zero T
 	start := time.Now()
-	for _, enabledAgent := range a.getEnabledAgentNames() {
-		ag := a.getAgent(enabledAgent)
+	for _, enabledAgent := range agents.getEnabledAgentNames() {
+		ag := agents.getAgent(enabledAgent)
 		if ag == nil {
 			continue
 		}
 		if utils.IsCtxDone(ctx) {
 			break
 		}
-		retriever, ok := ag.(AlbumImageRetriever)
-		if !ok {
+		result, err := fn(ag)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Trace(ctx, "Agent method call error", "method", methodName, "agent", ag.AgentName(), "error", err)
 			continue
 		}
-		images, err := retriever.GetAlbumImages(ctx, name, artist, mbid)
-		if len(images) > 0 && err == nil {
-			log.Debug(ctx, "Got Album Images", "agent", ag.AgentName(), "album", name, "artist", artist,
-				"mbid", mbid, "elapsed", time.Since(start))
-			return images, nil
+
+		if result != zero {
+			log.Debug(ctx, "Got result", "method", methodName, "agent", ag.AgentName(), "elapsed", time.Since(start))
+			return result, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return zero, ErrNotFound
+}
+
+func callAgentSliceMethod[T any](ctx context.Context, agents *Agents, methodName string, fn func(Interface) ([]T, error)) ([]T, error) {
+	start := time.Now()
+	for _, enabledAgent := range agents.getEnabledAgentNames() {
+		ag := agents.getAgent(enabledAgent)
+		if ag == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		if utils.IsCtxDone(ctx) {
+			break
+		}
+		results, err := fn(ag)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Trace(ctx, "Agent method call error", "method", methodName, "agent", ag.AgentName(), "error", err)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if len(results) > 0 {
+			log.Debug(ctx, "Got results", "method", methodName, "agent", ag.AgentName(), "count", len(results), "elapsed", time.Since(start))
+			return results, nil
 		}
 	}
 	return nil, ErrNotFound
@@ -372,3 +377,6 @@ var _ ArtistImageRetriever = (*Agents)(nil)
 var _ ArtistTopSongsRetriever = (*Agents)(nil)
 var _ AlbumInfoRetriever = (*Agents)(nil)
 var _ AlbumImageRetriever = (*Agents)(nil)
+var _ SimilarSongsByTrackRetriever = (*Agents)(nil)
+var _ SimilarSongsByAlbumRetriever = (*Agents)(nil)
+var _ SimilarSongsByArtistRetriever = (*Agents)(nil)

core/agents/agents_test.go

@@ -295,11 +295,77 @@ var _ = Describe("Agents", func() {
 				Expect(mock.Args).To(BeEmpty())
 			})
 		})
+
+		Describe("GetSimilarSongsByTrack", func() {
+			It("returns on first match", func() {
+				Expect(ag.GetSimilarSongsByTrack(ctx, "123", "test song", "test artist", "mb123", 2)).To(Equal([]Song{{
+					Name: "Similar Song",
+					MBID: "mbid555",
+				}}))
+				Expect(mock.Args).To(HaveExactElements("123", "test song", "test artist", "mb123", 2))
+			})
+			It("skips the agent if it returns an error", func() {
+				mock.Err = errors.New("error")
+				_, err := ag.GetSimilarSongsByTrack(ctx, "123", "test song", "test artist", "mb123", 2)
+				Expect(err).To(MatchError(ErrNotFound))
+				Expect(mock.Args).To(HaveExactElements("123", "test song", "test artist", "mb123", 2))
+			})
+			It("interrupts if the context is canceled", func() {
+				cancel()
+				_, err := ag.GetSimilarSongsByTrack(ctx, "123", "test song", "test artist", "mb123", 2)
+				Expect(err).To(MatchError(ErrNotFound))
+				Expect(mock.Args).To(BeEmpty())
+			})
+		})
+
+		Describe("GetSimilarSongsByAlbum", func() {
+			It("returns on first match", func() {
+				Expect(ag.GetSimilarSongsByAlbum(ctx, "123", "test album", "test artist", "mb123", 2)).To(Equal([]Song{{
+					Name: "Album Similar Song",
+					MBID: "mbid666",
+				}}))
+				Expect(mock.Args).To(HaveExactElements("123", "test album", "test artist", "mb123", 2))
+			})
+			It("skips the agent if it returns an error", func() {
+				mock.Err = errors.New("error")
+				_, err := ag.GetSimilarSongsByAlbum(ctx, "123", "test album", "test artist", "mb123", 2)
+				Expect(err).To(MatchError(ErrNotFound))
+				Expect(mock.Args).To(HaveExactElements("123", "test album", "test artist", "mb123", 2))
+			})
+			It("interrupts if the context is canceled", func() {
+				cancel()
+				_, err := ag.GetSimilarSongsByAlbum(ctx, "123", "test album", "test artist", "mb123", 2)
+				Expect(err).To(MatchError(ErrNotFound))
+				Expect(mock.Args).To(BeEmpty())
+			})
+		})
+
+		Describe("GetSimilarSongsByArtist", func() {
+			It("returns on first match", func() {
+				Expect(ag.GetSimilarSongsByArtist(ctx, "123", "test artist", "mb123", 2)).To(Equal([]Song{{
+					Name: "Artist Similar Song",
+					MBID: "mbid777",
+				}}))
+				Expect(mock.Args).To(HaveExactElements("123", "test artist", "mb123", 2))
+			})
+			It("skips the agent if it returns an error", func() {
+				mock.Err = errors.New("error")
+				_, err := ag.GetSimilarSongsByArtist(ctx, "123", "test artist", "mb123", 2)
+				Expect(err).To(MatchError(ErrNotFound))
+				Expect(mock.Args).To(HaveExactElements("123", "test artist", "mb123", 2))
+			})
+			It("interrupts if the context is canceled", func() {
+				cancel()
+				_, err := ag.GetSimilarSongsByArtist(ctx, "123", "test artist", "mb123", 2)
+				Expect(err).To(MatchError(ErrNotFound))
+				Expect(mock.Args).To(BeEmpty())
+			})
+		})
 	})
 })
 
 type mockAgent struct {
-	Args []interface{}
+	Args []any
 	Err  error
 }
 
@@ -308,7 +374,7 @@ func (a *mockAgent) AgentName() string {
 }
 
 func (a *mockAgent) GetArtistMBID(_ context.Context, id string, name string) (string, error) {
-	a.Args = []interface{}{id, name}
+	a.Args = []any{id, name}
 	if a.Err != nil {
 		return "", a.Err
 	}
@@ -316,7 +382,7 @@ func (a *mockAgent) GetArtistMBID(_ context.Context, id string, name string) (st
 }
 
 func (a *mockAgent) GetArtistURL(_ context.Context, id, name, mbid string) (string, error) {
-	a.Args = []interface{}{id, name, mbid}
+	a.Args = []any{id, name, mbid}
 	if a.Err != nil {
 		return "", a.Err
 	}
@@ -324,7 +390,7 @@ func (a *mockAgent) GetArtistURL(_ context.Context, id, name, mbid string) (stri
 }
 
 func (a *mockAgent) GetArtistBiography(_ context.Context, id, name, mbid string) (string, error) {
-	a.Args = []interface{}{id, name, mbid}
+	a.Args = []any{id, name, mbid}
 	if a.Err != nil {
 		return "", a.Err
 	}
@@ -332,7 +398,7 @@ func (a *mockAgent) GetArtistBiography(_ context.Context, id, name, mbid string)
 }
 
 func (a *mockAgent) GetArtistImages(_ context.Context, id, name, mbid string) ([]ExternalImage, error) {
-	a.Args = []interface{}{id, name, mbid}
+	a.Args = []any{id, name, mbid}
 	if a.Err != nil {
 		return nil, a.Err
 	}
@@ -343,7 +409,7 @@ func (a *mockAgent) GetArtistImages(_ context.Context, id, name, mbid string) ([
 }
 
 func (a *mockAgent) GetSimilarArtists(_ context.Context, id, name, mbid string, limit int) ([]Artist, error) {
-	a.Args = []interface{}{id, name, mbid, limit}
+	a.Args = []any{id, name, mbid, limit}
 	if a.Err != nil {
 		return nil, a.Err
 	}
@@ -354,7 +420,7 @@ func (a *mockAgent) GetSimilarArtists(_ context.Context, id, name, mbid string,
 }
 
 func (a *mockAgent) GetArtistTopSongs(_ context.Context, id, artistName, mbid string, count int) ([]Song, error) {
-	a.Args = []interface{}{id, artistName, mbid, count}
+	a.Args = []any{id, artistName, mbid, count}
 	if a.Err != nil {
 		return nil, a.Err
 	}
@@ -365,7 +431,7 @@ func (a *mockAgent) GetArtistTopSongs(_ context.Context, id, artistName, mbid st
 }
 
 func (a *mockAgent) GetAlbumInfo(ctx context.Context, name, artist, mbid string) (*AlbumInfo, error) {
-	a.Args = []interface{}{name, artist, mbid}
+	a.Args = []any{name, artist, mbid}
 	if a.Err != nil {
 		return nil, a.Err
 	}
@@ -377,6 +443,39 @@ func (a *mockAgent) GetAlbumInfo(ctx context.Context, name, artist, mbid string)
 	}, nil
 }
 
+func (a *mockAgent) GetSimilarSongsByTrack(_ context.Context, id, name, artist, mbid string, count int) ([]Song, error) {
+	a.Args = []any{id, name, artist, mbid, count}
+	if a.Err != nil {
+		return nil, a.Err
+	}
+	return []Song{{
+		Name: "Similar Song",
+		MBID: "mbid555",
+	}}, nil
+}
+
+func (a *mockAgent) GetSimilarSongsByAlbum(_ context.Context, id, name, artist, mbid string, count int) ([]Song, error) {
+	a.Args = []any{id, name, artist, mbid, count}
+	if a.Err != nil {
+		return nil, a.Err
+	}
+	return []Song{{
+		Name: "Album Similar Song",
+		MBID: "mbid666",
+	}}, nil
+}
+
+func (a *mockAgent) GetSimilarSongsByArtist(_ context.Context, id, name, mbid string, count int) ([]Song, error) {
+	a.Args = []any{id, name, mbid, count}
+	if a.Err != nil {
+		return nil, a.Err
+	}
+	return []Song{{
+		Name: "Artist Similar Song",
+		MBID: "mbid777",
+	}}, nil
+}
+
 type emptyAgent struct {
 	Interface
 }
@@ -389,12 +488,12 @@ type testImageAgent struct {
 	Name   string
 	Images []ExternalImage
 	Err    error
-	Args   []interface{}
+	Args   []any
 }
 
 func (t *testImageAgent) AgentName() string { return t.Name }
 
 func (t *testImageAgent) GetArtistImages(_ context.Context, id, name, mbid string) ([]ExternalImage, error) {
-	t.Args = []interface{}{id, name, mbid}
+	t.Args = []any{id, name, mbid}
 	return t.Images, t.Err
 }

core/agents/deezer/client.go

@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-package deezer
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"net/http"
-	"net/url"
-	"strconv"
-
-	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/log"
-)
-
-const apiBaseURL = "https://api.deezer.com"
-
-var (
-	ErrNotFound = errors.New("deezer: not found")
-)
-
-type httpDoer interface {
-	Do(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error)
-}
-
-type client struct {
-	httpDoer httpDoer
-}
-
-func newClient(hc httpDoer) *client {
-	return &client{hc}
-}
-
-func (c *client) searchArtists(ctx context.Context, name string, limit int) ([]Artist, error) {
-	params := url.Values{}
-	params.Add("q", name)
-	params.Add("limit", strconv.Itoa(limit))
-	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", apiBaseURL+"/search/artist", nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	req.URL.RawQuery = params.Encode()
-
-	var results SearchArtistResults
-	err = c.makeRequest(req, &results)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	if len(results.Data) == 0 {
-		return nil, ErrNotFound
-	}
-	return results.Data, nil
-}
-
-func (c *client) makeRequest(req *http.Request, response interface{}) error {
-	log.Trace(req.Context(), fmt.Sprintf("Sending Deezer %s request", req.Method), "url", req.URL)
-	resp, err := c.httpDoer.Do(req)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	defer resp.Body.Close()
-	data, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if resp.StatusCode != 200 {
-		return c.parseError(data)
-	}
-
-	return json.Unmarshal(data, response)
-}
-
-func (c *client) parseError(data []byte) error {
-	var deezerError Error
-	err := json.Unmarshal(data, &deezerError)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return fmt.Errorf("deezer error(%d): %s", deezerError.Error.Code, deezerError.Error.Message)
-}

core/agents/deezer/client_test.go

@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-package deezer
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"context"
-	"io"
-	"net/http"
-	"os"
-
-	. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2"
-	. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
-)
-
-var _ = Describe("client", func() {
-	var httpClient *fakeHttpClient
-	var client *client
-
-	BeforeEach(func() {
-		httpClient = &fakeHttpClient{}
-		client = newClient(httpClient)
-	})
-
-	Describe("ArtistImages", func() {
-		It("returns artist images from a successful request", func() {
-			f, err := os.Open("tests/fixtures/deezer.search.artist.json")
-			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
-			httpClient.mock("https://api.deezer.com/search/artist", http.Response{Body: f, StatusCode: 200})
-
-			artists, err := client.searchArtists(context.TODO(), "Michael Jackson", 20)
-			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
-			Expect(artists).To(HaveLen(17))
-			Expect(artists[0].Name).To(Equal("Michael Jackson"))
-			Expect(artists[0].PictureXl).To(Equal("https://cdn-images.dzcdn.net/images/artist/97fae13b2b30e4aec2e8c9e0c7839d92/1000x1000-000000-80-0-0.jpg"))
-		})
-
-		It("fails if artist was not found", func() {
-			httpClient.mock("https://api.deezer.com/search/artist", http.Response{
-				StatusCode: 200,
-				Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(`{"data":[],"total":0}`)),
-			})
-
-			_, err := client.searchArtists(context.TODO(), "Michael Jackson", 20)
-			Expect(err).To(MatchError(ErrNotFound))
-		})
-	})
-})
-
-type fakeHttpClient struct {
-	responses   map[string]*http.Response
-	lastRequest *http.Request
-}
-
-func (c *fakeHttpClient) mock(url string, response http.Response) {
-	if c.responses == nil {
-		c.responses = make(map[string]*http.Response)
-	}
-	c.responses[url] = &response
-}
-
-func (c *fakeHttpClient) Do(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
-	c.lastRequest = req
-	u := req.URL
-	u.RawQuery = ""
-	if resp, ok := c.responses[u.String()]; ok {
-		return resp, nil
-	}
-	panic("URL not mocked: " + u.String())
-}

core/agents/deezer/responses.go

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-package deezer
-
-type SearchArtistResults struct {
-	Data  []Artist `json:"data"`
-	Total int      `json:"total"`
-	Next  string   `json:"next"`
-}
-
-type Artist struct {
-	ID            int    `json:"id"`
-	Name          string `json:"name"`
-	Link          string `json:"link"`
-	Picture       string `json:"picture"`
-	PictureSmall  string `json:"picture_small"`
-	PictureMedium string `json:"picture_medium"`
-	PictureBig    string `json:"picture_big"`
-	PictureXl     string `json:"picture_xl"`
-	NbAlbum       int    `json:"nb_album"`
-	NbFan         int    `json:"nb_fan"`
-	Radio         bool   `json:"radio"`
-	Tracklist     string `json:"tracklist"`
-	Type          string `json:"type"`
-}
-
-type Error struct {
-	Error struct {
-		Type    string `json:"type"`
-		Message string `json:"message"`
-		Code    int    `json:"code"`
-	} `json:"error"`
-}

core/agents/interfaces.go

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ type AlbumInfo struct {
 }
 
 type Artist struct {
+	ID   string
 	Name string
 	MBID string
 }
@@ -32,8 +33,15 @@ type ExternalImage struct {
 }
 
 type Song struct {
-	Name string
-	MBID string
+	ID         string
+	Name       string
+	MBID       string
+	ISRC       string
+	Artist     string
+	ArtistMBID string
+	Album      string
+	AlbumMBID  string
+	Duration   uint32 // Duration in milliseconds, 0 means unknown
 }
 
 var (
@@ -74,6 +82,41 @@ type ArtistTopSongsRetriever interface {
 	GetArtistTopSongs(ctx context.Context, id, artistName, mbid string, count int) ([]Song, error)
 }
 
+// SimilarSongsByTrackRetriever provides similar songs based on a specific track
+type SimilarSongsByTrackRetriever interface {
+	// GetSimilarSongsByTrack returns songs similar to the given track.
+	// Parameters:
+	//   - id: local mediafile ID
+	//   - name: track title
+	//   - artist: artist name
+	//   - mbid: MusicBrainz recording ID (may be empty)
+	//   - count: maximum number of results
+	GetSimilarSongsByTrack(ctx context.Context, id, name, artist, mbid string, count int) ([]Song, error)
+}
+
+// SimilarSongsByAlbumRetriever provides similar songs based on an album
+type SimilarSongsByAlbumRetriever interface {
+	// GetSimilarSongsByAlbum returns songs similar to tracks on the given album.
+	// Parameters:
+	//   - id: local album ID
+	//   - name: album name
+	//   - artist: album artist name
+	//   - mbid: MusicBrainz release ID (may be empty)
+	//   - count: maximum number of results
+	GetSimilarSongsByAlbum(ctx context.Context, id, name, artist, mbid string, count int) ([]Song, error)
+}
+
+// SimilarSongsByArtistRetriever provides similar songs based on an artist
+type SimilarSongsByArtistRetriever interface {
+	// GetSimilarSongsByArtist returns songs similar to the artist's catalog.
+	// Parameters:
+	//   - id: local artist ID
+	//   - name: artist name
+	//   - mbid: MusicBrainz artist ID (may be empty)
+	//   - count: maximum number of results
+	GetSimilarSongsByArtist(ctx context.Context, id, name, mbid string, count int) ([]Song, error)
+}
+
 var Map map[string]Constructor
 
 func Register(name string, init Constructor) {

core/agents/listenbrainz/agent_test.go

@@ -1,165 +0,0 @@
-package listenbrainz
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"context"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"io"
-	"net/http"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/consts"
-	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/core/scrobbler"
-	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/model"
-	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/tests"
-	. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2"
-	. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
-	. "github.com/onsi/gomega/gstruct"
-)
-
-var _ = Describe("listenBrainzAgent", func() {
-	var ds model.DataStore
-	var ctx context.Context
-	var agent *listenBrainzAgent
-	var httpClient *tests.FakeHttpClient
-	var track *model.MediaFile
-
-	BeforeEach(func() {
-		ds = &tests.MockDataStore{}
-		ctx = context.Background()
-		_ = ds.UserProps(ctx).Put("user-1", sessionKeyProperty, "SK-1")
-		httpClient = &tests.FakeHttpClient{}
-		agent = listenBrainzConstructor(ds)
-		agent.client = newClient("http://localhost:8080", httpClient)
-		track = &model.MediaFile{
-			ID:                "123",
-			Title:             "Track Title",
-			Album:             "Track Album",
-			Artist:            "Track Artist",
-			TrackNumber:       1,
-			MbzRecordingID:    "mbz-123",
-			MbzAlbumID:        "mbz-456",
-			MbzReleaseGroupID: "mbz-789",
-			Duration:          142.2,
-			Participants: map[model.Role]model.ParticipantList{
-				model.RoleArtist: []model.Participant{
-					{Artist: model.Artist{ID: "ar-1", Name: "Artist 1", MbzArtistID: "mbz-111"}},
-					{Artist: model.Artist{ID: "ar-2", Name: "Artist 2", MbzArtistID: "mbz-222"}},
-				},
-			},
-		}
-	})
-
-	Describe("formatListen", func() {
-		It("constructs the listenInfo properly", func() {
-			lr := agent.formatListen(track)
-			Expect(lr).To(MatchAllFields(Fields{
-				"ListenedAt": Equal(0),
-				"TrackMetadata": MatchAllFields(Fields{
-					"ArtistName":  Equal(track.Artist),
-					"TrackName":   Equal(track.Title),
-					"ReleaseName": Equal(track.Album),
-					"AdditionalInfo": MatchAllFields(Fields{
-						"SubmissionClient":        Equal(consts.AppName),
-						"SubmissionClientVersion": Equal(consts.Version),
-						"TrackNumber":             Equal(track.TrackNumber),
-						"RecordingMBID":           Equal(track.MbzRecordingID),
-						"ReleaseMBID":             Equal(track.MbzAlbumID),
-						"ReleaseGroupMBID":        Equal(track.MbzReleaseGroupID),
-						"ArtistNames":             ConsistOf("Artist 1", "Artist 2"),
-						"ArtistMBIDs":             ConsistOf("mbz-111", "mbz-222"),
-						"DurationMs":              Equal(142200),
-					}),
-				}),
-			}))
-		})
-	})
-
-	Describe("NowPlaying", func() {
-		It("updates NowPlaying successfully", func() {
-			httpClient.Res = http.Response{Body: io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(`{"status": "ok"}`)), StatusCode: 200}
-
-			err := agent.NowPlaying(ctx, "user-1", track, 0)
-			Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
-		})
-
-		It("returns ErrNotAuthorized if user is not linked", func() {
-			err := agent.NowPlaying(ctx, "user-2", track, 0)
-			Expect(err).To(MatchError(scrobbler.ErrNotAuthorized))
-		})
-	})
-
-	Describe("Scrobble", func() {
-		var sc scrobbler.Scrobble
-
-		BeforeEach(func() {
-			sc = scrobbler.Scrobble{MediaFile: *track, TimeStamp: time.Now()}
-		})
-
-		It("sends a Scrobble successfully", func() {
-			httpClient.Res = http.Response{Body: io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(`{"status": "ok"}`)), StatusCode: 200}
-
-			err := agent.Scrobble(ctx, "user-1", sc)
-			Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
-		})
-
-		It("sets the Timestamp properly", func() {
-			httpClient.Res = http.Response{Body: io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(`{"status": "ok"}`)), StatusCode: 200}
-
-			err := agent.Scrobble(ctx, "user-1", sc)
-			Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
-
-			decoder := json.NewDecoder(httpClient.SavedRequest.Body)
-			var lr listenBrainzRequestBody
-			err = decoder.Decode(&lr)
-
-			Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
-			Expect(lr.Payload[0].ListenedAt).To(Equal(int(sc.TimeStamp.Unix())))
-		})
-
-		It("returns ErrNotAuthorized if user is not linked", func() {
-			err := agent.Scrobble(ctx, "user-2", sc)
-			Expect(err).To(MatchError(scrobbler.ErrNotAuthorized))
-		})
-
-		It("returns ErrRetryLater on error 503", func() {
-			httpClient.Res = http.Response{
-				Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(`{"code": 503, "error": "Cannot submit listens to queue, please try again later."}`)),
-				StatusCode: 503,
-			}
-
-			err := agent.Scrobble(ctx, "user-1", sc)
-			Expect(err).To(MatchError(scrobbler.ErrRetryLater))
-		})
-
-		It("returns ErrRetryLater on error 500", func() {
-			httpClient.Res = http.Response{
-				Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(`{"code": 500, "error": "Something went wrong. Please try again."}`)),
-				StatusCode: 500,
-			}
-
-			err := agent.Scrobble(ctx, "user-1", sc)
-			Expect(err).To(MatchError(scrobbler.ErrRetryLater))
-		})
-
-		It("returns ErrRetryLater on http errors", func() {
-			httpClient.Res = http.Response{
-				Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(`Bad Gateway`)),
-				StatusCode: 500,
-			}
-
-			err := agent.Scrobble(ctx, "user-1", sc)
-			Expect(err).To(MatchError(scrobbler.ErrRetryLater))
-		})
-
-		It("returns ErrUnrecoverable on other errors", func() {
-			httpClient.Res = http.Response{
-				Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(`{"code": 400, "error": "BadRequest: Invalid JSON document submitted."}`)),
-				StatusCode: 400,
-			}
-
-			err := agent.Scrobble(ctx, "user-1", sc)
-			Expect(err).To(MatchError(scrobbler.ErrUnrecoverable))
-		})
-	})
-})

core/agents/listenbrainz/client.go

@@ -1,179 +0,0 @@
-package listenbrainz
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"context"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
-	"net/http"
-	"net/url"
-	"path"
-
-	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/log"
-)
-
-type listenBrainzError struct {
-	Code    int
-	Message string
-}
-
-func (e *listenBrainzError) Error() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("ListenBrainz error(%d): %s", e.Code, e.Message)
-}
-
-type httpDoer interface {
-	Do(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error)
-}
-
-func newClient(baseURL string, hc httpDoer) *client {
-	return &client{baseURL, hc}
-}
-
-type client struct {
-	baseURL string
-	hc      httpDoer
-}
-
-type listenBrainzResponse struct {
-	Code     int    `json:"code"`
-	Message  string `json:"message"`
-	Error    string `json:"error"`
-	Status   string `json:"status"`
-	Valid    bool   `json:"valid"`
-	UserName string `json:"user_name"`
-}
-
-type listenBrainzRequest struct {
-	ApiKey string
-	Body   listenBrainzRequestBody
-}
-
-type listenBrainzRequestBody struct {
-	ListenType listenType   `json:"listen_type,omitempty"`
-	Payload    []listenInfo `json:"payload,omitempty"`
-}
-
-type listenType string
-
-const (
-	Single     listenType = "single"
-	PlayingNow listenType = "playing_now"
-)
-
-type listenInfo struct {
-	ListenedAt    int           `json:"listened_at,omitempty"`
-	TrackMetadata trackMetadata `json:"track_metadata,omitempty"`
-}
-
-type trackMetadata struct {
-	ArtistName     string         `json:"artist_name,omitempty"`
-	TrackName      string         `json:"track_name,omitempty"`
-	ReleaseName    string         `json:"release_name,omitempty"`
-	AdditionalInfo additionalInfo `json:"additional_info,omitempty"`
-}
-
-type additionalInfo struct {
-	SubmissionClient        string   `json:"submission_client,omitempty"`
-	SubmissionClientVersion string   `json:"submission_client_version,omitempty"`
-	TrackNumber             int      `json:"tracknumber,omitempty"`
-	ArtistNames             []string `json:"artist_names,omitempty"`
-	ArtistMBIDs             []string `json:"artist_mbids,omitempty"`
-	RecordingMBID           string   `json:"recording_mbid,omitempty"`
-	ReleaseMBID             string   `json:"release_mbid,omitempty"`
-	ReleaseGroupMBID        string   `json:"release_group_mbid,omitempty"`
-	DurationMs              int      `json:"duration_ms,omitempty"`
-}
-
-func (c *client) validateToken(ctx context.Context, apiKey string) (*listenBrainzResponse, error) {
-	r := &listenBrainzRequest{
-		ApiKey: apiKey,
-	}
-	response, err := c.makeRequest(ctx, http.MethodGet, "validate-token", r)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return response, nil
-}
-
-func (c *client) updateNowPlaying(ctx context.Context, apiKey string, li listenInfo) error {
-	r := &listenBrainzRequest{
-		ApiKey: apiKey,
-		Body: listenBrainzRequestBody{
-			ListenType: PlayingNow,
-			Payload:    []listenInfo{li},
-		},
-	}
-
-	resp, err := c.makeRequest(ctx, http.MethodPost, "submit-listens", r)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if resp.Status != "ok" {
-		log.Warn(ctx, "ListenBrainz: NowPlaying was not accepted", "status", resp.Status)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (c *client) scrobble(ctx context.Context, apiKey string, li listenInfo) error {
-	r := &listenBrainzRequest{
-		ApiKey: apiKey,
-		Body: listenBrainzRequestBody{
-			ListenType: Single,
-			Payload:    []listenInfo{li},
-		},
-	}
-	resp, err := c.makeRequest(ctx, http.MethodPost, "submit-listens", r)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if resp.Status != "ok" {
-		log.Warn(ctx, "ListenBrainz: Scrobble was not accepted", "status", resp.Status)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (c *client) path(endpoint string) (string, error) {
-	u, err := url.Parse(c.baseURL)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	u.Path = path.Join(u.Path, endpoint)
-	return u.String(), nil
-}
-
-func (c *client) makeRequest(ctx context.Context, method string, endpoint string, r *listenBrainzRequest) (*listenBrainzResponse, error) {
-	b, _ := json.Marshal(r.Body)
-	uri, err := c.path(endpoint)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	req, _ := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, method, uri, bytes.NewBuffer(b))
-	req.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8")
-
-	if r.ApiKey != "" {
-		req.Header.Add("Authorization", fmt.Sprintf("Token %s", r.ApiKey))
-	}
-
-	log.Trace(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("Sending ListenBrainz %s request", req.Method), "url", req.URL)
-	resp, err := c.hc.Do(req)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	defer resp.Body.Close()
-	decoder := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body)
-
-	var response listenBrainzResponse
-	jsonErr := decoder.Decode(&response)
-	if resp.StatusCode != 200 && jsonErr != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ListenBrainz: HTTP Error, Status: (%d)", resp.StatusCode)
-	}
-	if jsonErr != nil {
-		return nil, jsonErr
-	}
-	if response.Code != 0 && response.Code != 200 {
-		return &response, &listenBrainzError{Code: response.Code, Message: response.Error}
-	}
-
-	return &response, nil
-}

core/agents/listenbrainz/client_test.go

@@ -1,120 +0,0 @@
-package listenbrainz
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"context"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"io"
-	"net/http"
-	"os"
-
-	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/tests"
-	. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2"
-	. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
-)
-
-var _ = Describe("client", func() {
-	var httpClient *tests.FakeHttpClient
-	var client *client
-	BeforeEach(func() {
-		httpClient = &tests.FakeHttpClient{}
-		client = newClient("BASE_URL/", httpClient)
-	})
-
-	Describe("listenBrainzResponse", func() {
-		It("parses a response properly", func() {
-			var response listenBrainzResponse
-			err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(`{"code": 200, "message": "Message", "user_name": "UserName", "valid": true, "status": "ok", "error": "Error"}`), &response)
-
-			Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
-			Expect(response.Code).To(Equal(200))
-			Expect(response.Message).To(Equal("Message"))
-			Expect(response.UserName).To(Equal("UserName"))
-			Expect(response.Valid).To(BeTrue())
-			Expect(response.Status).To(Equal("ok"))
-			Expect(response.Error).To(Equal("Error"))
-		})
-	})
-
-	Describe("validateToken", func() {
-		BeforeEach(func() {
-			httpClient.Res = http.Response{
-				Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(`{"code": 200, "message": "Token valid.", "user_name": "ListenBrainzUser", "valid": true}`)),
-				StatusCode: 200,
-			}
-		})
-
-		It("formats the request properly", func() {
-			_, err := client.validateToken(context.Background(), "LB-TOKEN")
-			Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
-			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.Method).To(Equal(http.MethodGet))
-			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.URL.String()).To(Equal("BASE_URL/validate-token"))
-			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.Header.Get("Authorization")).To(Equal("Token LB-TOKEN"))
-			Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.Header.Get("Content-Type")).To(Equal("application/json; charset=UTF-8"))
-		})
-
-		It("parses and returns the response", func() {
-			res, err := client.validateToken(context.Background(), "LB-TOKEN")
-			Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
-			Expect(res.Valid).To(Equal(true))
-			Expect(res.UserName).To(Equal("ListenBrainzUser"))
-		})
-	})
-
-	Context("with listenInfo", func() {
-		var li listenInfo
-		BeforeEach(func() {
-			httpClient.Res = http.Response{
-				Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(`{"status": "ok"}`)),
-				StatusCode: 200,
-			}
-			li = listenInfo{
-				TrackMetadata: trackMetadata{
-					ArtistName:  "Track Artist",
-					TrackName:   "Track Title",
-					ReleaseName: "Track Album",
-					AdditionalInfo: additionalInfo{
-						TrackNumber:   1,
-						ArtistNames:   []string{"Artist 1", "Artist 2"},
-						ArtistMBIDs:   []string{"mbz-789", "mbz-012"},
-						RecordingMBID: "mbz-123",
-						ReleaseMBID:   "mbz-456",
-						DurationMs:    142200,
-					},
-				},
-			}
-		})
-
-		Describe("updateNowPlaying", func() {
-			It("formats the request properly", func() {
-				Expect(client.updateNowPlaying(context.Background(), "LB-TOKEN", li)).To(Succeed())
-				Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.Method).To(Equal(http.MethodPost))
-				Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.URL.String()).To(Equal("BASE_URL/submit-listens"))
-				Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.Header.Get("Authorization")).To(Equal("Token LB-TOKEN"))
-				Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.Header.Get("Content-Type")).To(Equal("application/json; charset=UTF-8"))
-
-				body, _ := io.ReadAll(httpClient.SavedRequest.Body)
-				f, _ := os.ReadFile("tests/fixtures/listenbrainz.nowplaying.request.json")
-				Expect(body).To(MatchJSON(f))
-			})
-		})
-
-		Describe("scrobble", func() {
-			BeforeEach(func() {
-				li.ListenedAt = 1635000000
-			})
-
-			It("formats the request properly", func() {
-				Expect(client.scrobble(context.Background(), "LB-TOKEN", li)).To(Succeed())
-				Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.Method).To(Equal(http.MethodPost))
-				Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.URL.String()).To(Equal("BASE_URL/submit-listens"))
-				Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.Header.Get("Authorization")).To(Equal("Token LB-TOKEN"))
-				Expect(httpClient.SavedRequest.Header.Get("Content-Type")).To(Equal("application/json; charset=UTF-8"))
-
-				body, _ := io.ReadAll(httpClient.SavedRequest.Body)
-				f, _ := os.ReadFile("tests/fixtures/listenbrainz.scrobble.request.json")
-				Expect(body).To(MatchJSON(f))
-			})
-		})
-	})
-})

core/agents/spotify/client.go

@@ -1,116 +0,0 @@
-package spotify
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"encoding/base64"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"net/http"
-	"net/url"
-	"strconv"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/log"
-)
-
-const apiBaseUrl = "https://api.spotify.com/v1/"
-
-var (
-	ErrNotFound = errors.New("spotify: not found")
-)
-
-type httpDoer interface {
-	Do(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error)
-}
-
-func newClient(id, secret string, hc httpDoer) *client {
-	return &client{id, secret, hc}
-}
-
-type client struct {
-	id     string
-	secret string
-	hc     httpDoer
-}
-
-func (c *client) searchArtists(ctx context.Context, name string, limit int) ([]Artist, error) {
-	token, err := c.authorize(ctx)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	params := url.Values{}
-	params.Add("type", "artist")
-	params.Add("q", name)
-	params.Add("offset", "0")
-	params.Add("limit", strconv.Itoa(limit))
-	req, _ := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", apiBaseUrl+"search", nil)
-	req.URL.RawQuery = params.Encode()
-	req.Header.Add("Authorization", "Bearer "+token)
-
-	var results SearchResults
-	err = c.makeRequest(req, &results)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	if len(results.Artists.Items) == 0 {
-		return nil, ErrNotFound
-	}
-	return results.Artists.Items, err
-}
-
-func (c *client) authorize(ctx context.Context) (string, error) {
-	payload := url.Values{}
-	payload.Add("grant_type", "client_credentials")
-
-	encodePayload := payload.Encode()
-	req, _ := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "POST", "https://accounts.spotify.com/api/token", strings.NewReader(encodePayload))
-	req.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
-	req.Header.Add("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(len(encodePayload)))
-	auth := c.id + ":" + c.secret
-	req.Header.Add("Authorization", "Basic "+base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(auth)))
-
-	response := map[string]interface{}{}
-	err := c.makeRequest(req, &response)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	if v, ok := response["access_token"]; ok {
-		return v.(string), nil
-	}
-	log.Error(ctx, "Invalid spotify response", "resp", response)
-	return "", errors.New("invalid response")
-}
-
-func (c *client) makeRequest(req *http.Request, response interface{}) error {
-	log.Trace(req.Context(), fmt.Sprintf("Sending Spotify %s request", req.Method), "url", req.URL)
-	resp, err := c.hc.Do(req)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	defer resp.Body.Close()
-	data, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if resp.StatusCode != 200 {
-		return c.parseError(data)
-	}
-
-	return json.Unmarshal(data, response)
-}
-
-func (c *client) parseError(data []byte) error {
-	var e Error
-	err := json.Unmarshal(data, &e)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return fmt.Errorf("spotify error(%s): %s", e.Code, e.Message)
-}

core/agents/spotify/client_test.go

@@ -1,131 +0,0 @@
-package spotify
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"context"
-	"io"
-	"net/http"
-	"os"
-
-	. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2"
-	. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
-)
-
-var _ = Describe("client", func() {
-	var httpClient *fakeHttpClient
-	var client *client
-
-	BeforeEach(func() {
-		httpClient = &fakeHttpClient{}
-		client = newClient("SPOTIFY_ID", "SPOTIFY_SECRET", httpClient)
-	})
-
-	Describe("ArtistImages", func() {
-		It("returns artist images from a successful request", func() {
-			f, _ := os.Open("tests/fixtures/spotify.search.artist.json")
-			httpClient.mock("https://api.spotify.com/v1/search", http.Response{Body: f, StatusCode: 200})
-			httpClient.mock("https://accounts.spotify.com/api/token", http.Response{
-				StatusCode: 200,
-				Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(`{"access_token": "NEW_ACCESS_TOKEN","token_type": "Bearer","expires_in": 3600}`)),
-			})
-
-			artists, err := client.searchArtists(context.TODO(), "U2", 10)
-			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
-			Expect(artists).To(HaveLen(20))
-			Expect(artists[0].Popularity).To(Equal(82))
-
-			images := artists[0].Images
-			Expect(images).To(HaveLen(3))
-			Expect(images[0].Width).To(Equal(640))
-			Expect(images[1].Width).To(Equal(320))
-			Expect(images[2].Width).To(Equal(160))
-		})
-
-		It("fails if artist was not found", func() {
-			httpClient.mock("https://api.spotify.com/v1/search", http.Response{
-				StatusCode: 200,
-				Body: io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(`{
-						  "artists" : {
-							"href" : "https://api.spotify.com/v1/search?query=dasdasdas%2Cdna&type=artist&offset=0&limit=20",
-							"items" : [ ], "limit" : 20, "next" : null, "offset" : 0, "previous" : null, "total" : 0
-						  }}`)),
-			})
-			httpClient.mock("https://accounts.spotify.com/api/token", http.Response{
-				StatusCode: 200,
-				Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(`{"access_token": "NEW_ACCESS_TOKEN","token_type": "Bearer","expires_in": 3600}`)),
-			})
-
-			_, err := client.searchArtists(context.TODO(), "U2", 10)
-			Expect(err).To(MatchError(ErrNotFound))
-		})
-
-		It("fails if not able to authorize", func() {
-			f, _ := os.Open("tests/fixtures/spotify.search.artist.json")
-			httpClient.mock("https://api.spotify.com/v1/search", http.Response{Body: f, StatusCode: 200})
-			httpClient.mock("https://accounts.spotify.com/api/token", http.Response{
-				StatusCode: 400,
-				Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(`{"error":"invalid_client","error_description":"Invalid client"}`)),
-			})
-
-			_, err := client.searchArtists(context.TODO(), "U2", 10)
-			Expect(err).To(MatchError("spotify error(invalid_client): Invalid client"))
-		})
-	})
-
-	Describe("authorize", func() {
-		It("returns an access_token on successful authorization", func() {
-			httpClient.mock("https://accounts.spotify.com/api/token", http.Response{
-				StatusCode: 200,
-				Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(`{"access_token": "NEW_ACCESS_TOKEN","token_type": "Bearer","expires_in": 3600}`)),
-			})
-
-			token, err := client.authorize(context.TODO())
-			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
-			Expect(token).To(Equal("NEW_ACCESS_TOKEN"))
-			auth := httpClient.lastRequest.Header.Get("Authorization")
-			Expect(auth).To(Equal("Basic U1BPVElGWV9JRDpTUE9USUZZX1NFQ1JFVA=="))
-		})
-
-		It("fails on unsuccessful authorization", func() {
-			httpClient.mock("https://accounts.spotify.com/api/token", http.Response{
-				StatusCode: 400,
-				Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(`{"error":"invalid_client","error_description":"Invalid client"}`)),
-			})
-
-			_, err := client.authorize(context.TODO())
-			Expect(err).To(MatchError("spotify error(invalid_client): Invalid client"))
-		})
-
-		It("fails on invalid JSON response", func() {
-			httpClient.mock("https://accounts.spotify.com/api/token", http.Response{
-				StatusCode: 200,
-				Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString(`{NOT_VALID}`)),
-			})
-
-			_, err := client.authorize(context.TODO())
-			Expect(err).To(MatchError("invalid character 'N' looking for beginning of object key string"))
-		})
-	})
-})
-
-type fakeHttpClient struct {
-	responses   map[string]*http.Response
-	lastRequest *http.Request
-}
-
-func (c *fakeHttpClient) mock(url string, response http.Response) {
-	if c.responses == nil {
-		c.responses = make(map[string]*http.Response)
-	}
-	c.responses[url] = &response
-}
-
-func (c *fakeHttpClient) Do(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
-	c.lastRequest = req
-	u := req.URL
-	u.RawQuery = ""
-	if resp, ok := c.responses[u.String()]; ok {
-		return resp, nil
-	}
-	panic("URL not mocked: " + u.String())
-}

core/agents/spotify/responses.go

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-package spotify
-
-type SearchResults struct {
-	Artists ArtistsResult `json:"artists"`
-}
-
-type ArtistsResult struct {
-	HRef  string   `json:"href"`
-	Items []Artist `json:"items"`
-}
-
-type Artist struct {
-	Genres     []string `json:"genres"`
-	HRef       string   `json:"href"`
-	ID         string   `json:"id"`
-	Popularity int      `json:"popularity"`
-	Images     []Image  `json:"images"`
-	Name       string   `json:"name"`
-}
-
-type Image struct {
-	URL    string `json:"url"`
-	Width  int    `json:"width"`
-	Height int    `json:"height"`
-}
-
-type Error struct {
-	Code    string `json:"error"`
-	Message string `json:"error_description"`
-}

core/agents/spotify/responses_test.go

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-package spotify
-
-import (
-	"encoding/json"
-	"os"
-
-	. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2"
-	. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
-)
-
-var _ = Describe("Responses", func() {
-	Describe("Search type=artist", func() {
-		It("parses the artist search result correctly ", func() {
-			var resp SearchResults
-			body, _ := os.ReadFile("tests/fixtures/spotify.search.artist.json")
-			err := json.Unmarshal(body, &resp)
-			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
-
-			Expect(resp.Artists.Items).To(HaveLen(20))
-			u2 := resp.Artists.Items[0]
-			Expect(u2.Name).To(Equal("U2"))
-			Expect(u2.Genres).To(ContainElements("irish rock", "permanent wave", "rock"))
-			Expect(u2.ID).To(Equal("51Blml2LZPmy7TTiAg47vQ"))
-			Expect(u2.HRef).To(Equal("https://api.spotify.com/v1/artists/51Blml2LZPmy7TTiAg47vQ"))
-			Expect(u2.Images[0].URL).To(Equal("https://i.scdn.co/image/e22d5c0c8139b8439440a69854ed66efae91112d"))
-			Expect(u2.Images[0].Width).To(Equal(640))
-			Expect(u2.Images[0].Height).To(Equal(640))
-			Expect(u2.Images[1].URL).To(Equal("https://i.scdn.co/image/40d6c5c14355cfc127b70da221233315497ec91d"))
-			Expect(u2.Images[1].Width).To(Equal(320))
-			Expect(u2.Images[1].Height).To(Equal(320))
-			Expect(u2.Images[2].URL).To(Equal("https://i.scdn.co/image/7293d6752ae8a64e34adee5086858e408185b534"))
-			Expect(u2.Images[2].Width).To(Equal(160))
-			Expect(u2.Images[2].Height).To(Equal(160))
-		})
-	})
-
-	Describe("Error", func() {
-		It("parses the error response correctly", func() {
-			var errorResp Error
-			body := []byte(`{"error":"invalid_client","error_description":"Invalid client"}`)
-			err := json.Unmarshal(body, &errorResp)
-			Expect(err).To(BeNil())
-
-			Expect(errorResp.Code).To(Equal("invalid_client"))
-			Expect(errorResp.Message).To(Equal("Invalid client"))
-		})
-	})
-})

core/agents/spotify/spotify.go

@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
-package spotify
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"net/http"
-	"sort"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/conf"
-	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/consts"
-	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/core/agents"
-	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/log"
-	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/model"
-	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/utils/cache"
-	"github.com/xrash/smetrics"
-)
-
-const spotifyAgentName = "spotify"
-
-type spotifyAgent struct {
-	ds     model.DataStore
-	id     string
-	secret string
-	client *client
-}
-
-func spotifyConstructor(ds model.DataStore) agents.Interface {
-	if conf.Server.Spotify.ID == "" || conf.Server.Spotify.Secret == "" {
-		return nil
-	}
-	l := &spotifyAgent{
-		ds:     ds,
-		id:     conf.Server.Spotify.ID,
-		secret: conf.Server.Spotify.Secret,
-	}
-	hc := &http.Client{
-		Timeout: consts.DefaultHttpClientTimeOut,
-	}
-	chc := cache.NewHTTPClient(hc, consts.DefaultHttpClientTimeOut)
-	l.client = newClient(l.id, l.secret, chc)
-	return l
-}
-
-func (s *spotifyAgent) AgentName() string {
-	return spotifyAgentName
-}
-
-func (s *spotifyAgent) GetArtistImages(ctx context.Context, id, name, mbid string) ([]agents.ExternalImage, error) {
-	a, err := s.searchArtist(ctx, name)
-	if err != nil {
-		if errors.Is(err, model.ErrNotFound) {
-			log.Warn(ctx, "Artist not found in Spotify", "artist", name)
-		} else {
-			log.Error(ctx, "Error calling Spotify", "artist", name, err)
-		}
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	var res []agents.ExternalImage
-	for _, img := range a.Images {
-		res = append(res, agents.ExternalImage{
-			URL:  img.URL,
-			Size: img.Width,
-		})
-	}
-	return res, nil
-}
-
-func (s *spotifyAgent) searchArtist(ctx context.Context, name string) (*Artist, error) {
-	artists, err := s.client.searchArtists(ctx, name, 40)
-	if err != nil || len(artists) == 0 {
-		return nil, model.ErrNotFound
-	}
-	name = strings.ToLower(name)
-
-	// Sort results, prioritizing artists with images, with similar names and with high popularity, in this order
-	sort.Slice(artists, func(i, j int) bool {
-		ai := fmt.Sprintf("%-5t-%03d-%04d", len(artists[i].Images) == 0, smetrics.WagnerFischer(name, strings.ToLower(artists[i].Name), 1, 1, 2), 1000-artists[i].Popularity)
-		aj := fmt.Sprintf("%-5t-%03d-%04d", len(artists[j].Images) == 0, smetrics.WagnerFischer(name, strings.ToLower(artists[j].Name), 1, 1, 2), 1000-artists[j].Popularity)
-		return ai < aj
-	})
-
-	// If the first one has the same name, that's the one
-	if strings.ToLower(artists[0].Name) != name {
-		return nil, model.ErrNotFound
-	}
-	return &artists[0], err
-}
-
-func init() {
-	conf.AddHook(func() {
-		agents.Register(spotifyAgentName, spotifyConstructor)
-	})
-}

core/archiver.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/Masterminds/squirrel"
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/core/stream"
 	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/log"
 	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/model"
 	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/utils/slice"
@@ -22,13 +23,13 @@ type Archiver interface {
 	ZipPlaylist(ctx context.Context, id string, format string, bitrate int, w io.Writer) error
 }
 
-func NewArchiver(ms MediaStreamer, ds model.DataStore, shares Share) Archiver {
+func NewArchiver(ms stream.MediaStreamer, ds model.DataStore, shares Share) Archiver {
 	return &archiver{ds: ds, ms: ms, shares: shares}
 }
 
 type archiver struct {
 	ds     model.DataStore
-	ms     MediaStreamer
+	ms     stream.MediaStreamer
 	shares Share
 }
 
@@ -176,7 +177,7 @@ func (a *archiver) addFileToZip(ctx context.Context, z *zip.Writer, mf model.Med
 
 	var r io.ReadCloser
 	if format != "raw" && format != "" {
-		r, err = a.ms.DoStream(ctx, &mf, format, bitrate, 0)
+		r, err = a.ms.NewStream(ctx, &mf, stream.Request{Format: format, BitRate: bitrate})
 	} else {
 		r, err = os.Open(path)
 	}

core/archiver_test.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/Masterminds/squirrel"
 	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/core"
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/core/stream"
 	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/model"
 	. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2"
 	. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ var _ = Describe("Archiver", func() {
 			}}).Return(mfs, nil)
 
 			ds.On("MediaFile", mock.Anything).Return(mfRepo)
-			ms.On("DoStream", mock.Anything, mock.Anything, "mp3", 128, 0).Return(io.NopCloser(strings.NewReader("test")), nil).Times(3)
+			ms.On("NewStream", mock.Anything, mock.Anything, stream.Request{Format: "mp3", BitRate: 128}).Return(io.NopCloser(strings.NewReader("test")), nil).Times(3)
 
 			out := new(bytes.Buffer)
 			err := arch.ZipAlbum(context.Background(), "1", "mp3", 128, out)
@@ -73,7 +74,7 @@ var _ = Describe("Archiver", func() {
 			}}).Return(mfs, nil)
 
 			ds.On("MediaFile", mock.Anything).Return(mfRepo)
-			ms.On("DoStream", mock.Anything, mock.Anything, "mp3", 128, 0).Return(io.NopCloser(strings.NewReader("test")), nil).Times(2)
+			ms.On("NewStream", mock.Anything, mock.Anything, stream.Request{Format: "mp3", BitRate: 128}).Return(io.NopCloser(strings.NewReader("test")), nil).Times(2)
 
 			out := new(bytes.Buffer)
 			err := arch.ZipArtist(context.Background(), "1", "mp3", 128, out)
@@ -104,7 +105,7 @@ var _ = Describe("Archiver", func() {
 			}
 
 			sh.On("Load", mock.Anything, "1").Return(share, nil)
-			ms.On("DoStream", mock.Anything, mock.Anything, "mp3", 128, 0).Return(io.NopCloser(strings.NewReader("test")), nil).Times(2)
+			ms.On("NewStream", mock.Anything, mock.Anything, stream.Request{Format: "mp3", BitRate: 128}).Return(io.NopCloser(strings.NewReader("test")), nil).Times(2)
 
 			out := new(bytes.Buffer)
 			err := arch.ZipShare(context.Background(), "1", out)
@@ -136,7 +137,7 @@ var _ = Describe("Archiver", func() {
 			plRepo := &mockPlaylistRepository{}
 			plRepo.On("GetWithTracks", "1", true, false).Return(pls, nil)
 			ds.On("Playlist", mock.Anything).Return(plRepo)
-			ms.On("DoStream", mock.Anything, mock.Anything, "mp3", 128, 0).Return(io.NopCloser(strings.NewReader("test")), nil).Times(2)
+			ms.On("NewStream", mock.Anything, mock.Anything, stream.Request{Format: "mp3", BitRate: 128}).Return(io.NopCloser(strings.NewReader("test")), nil).Times(2)
 
 			out := new(bytes.Buffer)
 			err := arch.ZipPlaylist(context.Background(), "1", "mp3", 128, out)
@@ -214,15 +215,15 @@ func (m *mockPlaylistRepository) GetWithTracks(id string, refreshSmartPlaylists,
 
 type mockMediaStreamer struct {
 	mock.Mock
-	core.MediaStreamer
+	stream.MediaStreamer
 }
 
-func (m *mockMediaStreamer) DoStream(ctx context.Context, mf *model.MediaFile, reqFormat string, reqBitRate int, reqOffset int) (*core.Stream, error) {
-	args := m.Called(ctx, mf, reqFormat, reqBitRate, reqOffset)
+func (m *mockMediaStreamer) NewStream(ctx context.Context, mf *model.MediaFile, req stream.Request) (*stream.Stream, error) {
+	args := m.Called(ctx, mf, req)
 	if args.Error(1) != nil {
 		return nil, args.Error(1)
 	}
-	return &core.Stream{ReadCloser: args.Get(0).(io.ReadCloser)}, nil
+	return &stream.Stream{ReadCloser: args.Get(0).(io.ReadCloser)}, nil
 }
 
 type mockShare struct {

core/artwork/animation.go

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+package artwork
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/binary"
+)
+
+// isAnimatedGIF checks for multiple image descriptor blocks (0x2C) in a GIF file.
+// Animated GIFs use GIF89a and contain multiple image blocks.
+func isAnimatedGIF(data []byte) bool {
+	// GIF header: "GIF87a" or "GIF89a"
+	if !bytes.HasPrefix(data, []byte("GIF")) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// Skip header (6 bytes) + logical screen descriptor (7 bytes)
+	pos := 13
+	if pos >= len(data) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// Skip Global Color Table if present (bit 7 of packed byte at offset 10)
+	if len(data) > 10 && data[10]&0x80 != 0 {
+		// GCT size = 3 * 2^(N+1) where N = bits 0-2 of packed byte
+		gctSize := 3 * (1 << ((data[10] & 0x07) + 1))
+		pos += gctSize
+	}
+
+	frameCount := 0
+	for pos < len(data) {
+		switch data[pos] {
+		case 0x2C: // Image Descriptor - marks a frame
+			frameCount++
+			if frameCount > 1 {
+				return true
+			}
+			pos++ // skip introducer
+			if pos+8 >= len(data) {
+				return false
+			}
+			pos += 8 // skip x, y, w, h (each 2 bytes)
+			packed := data[pos]
+			pos++ // skip packed byte
+			// Skip Local Color Table if present
+			if packed&0x80 != 0 {
+				lctSize := 3 * (1 << ((packed & 0x07) + 1))
+				pos += lctSize
+			}
+			// Skip LZW minimum code size
+			pos++
+			// Skip sub-blocks
+			pos = skipGIFSubBlocks(data, pos)
+		case 0x21: // Extension block
+			pos++ // skip introducer
+			if pos >= len(data) {
+				return false
+			}
+			pos++ // skip extension label
+			// Skip sub-blocks
+			pos = skipGIFSubBlocks(data, pos)
+		case 0x3B: // Trailer
+			return false
+		default:
+			// Unknown block, bail
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// skipGIFSubBlocks advances past a sequence of GIF sub-blocks (terminated by a zero-length block).
+func skipGIFSubBlocks(data []byte, pos int) int {
+	for pos < len(data) {
+		blockSize := int(data[pos])
+		pos++ // skip size byte
+		if blockSize == 0 {
+			break
+		}
+		pos += blockSize
+	}
+	return pos
+}
+
+// isAnimatedWebP checks for ANMF (animation frame) chunks in a WebP RIFF container.
+func isAnimatedWebP(data []byte) bool {
+	// WebP header: "RIFF" + 4 bytes size + "WEBP"
+	if !bytes.HasPrefix(data, []byte("RIFF")) || len(data) < 12 {
+		return false
+	}
+	if !bytes.Equal(data[8:12], []byte("WEBP")) {
+		return false
+	}
+	// Scan for ANMF chunk identifier
+	return bytes.Contains(data[12:], []byte("ANMF"))
+}
+
+// isAnimatedPNG checks for the acTL (animation control) chunk in a PNG file.
+// APNG files contain an acTL chunk that is not present in static PNGs.
+func isAnimatedPNG(data []byte) bool {
+	// PNG signature: 8 bytes
+	pngSig := []byte{0x89, 0x50, 0x4E, 0x47, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x1A, 0x0A}
+	if !bytes.HasPrefix(data, pngSig) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// Scan chunks for "acTL" (animation control)
+	pos := uint64(8)
+	dataLen := uint64(len(data))
+	for pos+8 <= dataLen {
+		chunkLen := uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[pos : pos+4]))
+		chunkType := string(data[pos+4 : pos+8])
+
+		if chunkType == "acTL" {
+			return true
+		}
+		// Move to next chunk: 4 (length) + 4 (type) + chunkLen (data) + 4 (CRC)
+		pos += 12 + chunkLen
+	}
+	return false
+}

core/artwork/animation_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+package artwork
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"image"
+	"image/color"
+	"image/gif"
+	"image/png"
+
+	. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2"
+	. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
+)
+
+var _ = Describe("Animation detection", func() {
+	Describe("isAnimatedGIF", func() {
+		It("detects an animated GIF with multiple frames", func() {
+			Expect(isAnimatedGIF(createAnimatedGIF(2))).To(BeTrue())
+		})
+
+		It("detects an animated GIF with many frames", func() {
+			Expect(isAnimatedGIF(createAnimatedGIF(5))).To(BeTrue())
+		})
+
+		It("does not flag a static GIF (single frame)", func() {
+			Expect(isAnimatedGIF(createAnimatedGIF(1))).To(BeFalse())
+		})
+
+		It("returns false for non-GIF data", func() {
+			Expect(isAnimatedGIF(nil)).To(BeFalse())
+			Expect(isAnimatedGIF([]byte{0xFF, 0xD8})).To(BeFalse())
+		})
+	})
+
+	Describe("isAnimatedWebP", func() {
+		It("detects an animated WebP with ANMF chunk", func() {
+			Expect(isAnimatedWebP(createAnimatedWebPBytes())).To(BeTrue())
+		})
+
+		It("does not flag a static WebP (no ANMF chunk)", func() {
+			Expect(isAnimatedWebP(createStaticWebPBytes())).To(BeFalse())
+		})
+
+		It("returns false for non-WebP data", func() {
+			Expect(isAnimatedWebP(nil)).To(BeFalse())
+			Expect(isAnimatedWebP([]byte{0xFF, 0xD8})).To(BeFalse())
+		})
+	})
+
+	Describe("isAnimatedPNG", func() {
+		It("detects an APNG with acTL chunk", func() {
+			Expect(isAnimatedPNG(createAPNGBytes())).To(BeTrue())
+		})
+
+		It("does not flag a static PNG (no acTL chunk)", func() {
+			Expect(isAnimatedPNG(createStaticPNGBytes())).To(BeFalse())
+		})
+
+		It("returns false for non-PNG data", func() {
+			Expect(isAnimatedPNG(nil)).To(BeFalse())
+			Expect(isAnimatedPNG([]byte{0xFF, 0xD8})).To(BeFalse())
+		})
+	})
+})
+
+// createAnimatedGIF creates a minimal animated GIF with the given number of frames.
+func createAnimatedGIF(frames int) []byte {
+	g := &gif.GIF{
+		LoopCount: 0,
+	}
+	for range frames {
+		img := image.NewPaletted(image.Rect(0, 0, 2, 2), color.Palette{color.Black, color.White})
+		g.Image = append(g.Image, img)
+		g.Delay = append(g.Delay, 10)
+	}
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	err := gif.EncodeAll(&buf, g)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return buf.Bytes()
+}
+
+// writeUint32LE appends a little-endian uint32 to the buffer.
+func writeUint32LE(buf *bytes.Buffer, v uint32) {
+	b := make([]byte, 4)
+	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(b, v)
+	buf.Write(b)
+}
+
+// writeUint32BE appends a big-endian uint32 to the buffer.
+func writeUint32BE(buf *bytes.Buffer, v uint32) {
+	b := make([]byte, 4)
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(b, v)
+	buf.Write(b)
+}
+
+// createAnimatedWebPBytes creates a minimal RIFF/WEBP container with an ANMF chunk.
+func createAnimatedWebPBytes() []byte {
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	buf.WriteString("RIFF")
+	writeUint32LE(&buf, 100) // file size placeholder
+	buf.WriteString("WEBP")
+	// VP8X chunk (extended format, required for animation)
+	buf.WriteString("VP8X")
+	writeUint32LE(&buf, 10)
+	buf.Write(make([]byte, 10))
+	// ANIM chunk (animation parameters)
+	buf.WriteString("ANIM")
+	writeUint32LE(&buf, 6)
+	buf.Write(make([]byte, 6))
+	// ANMF chunk (animation frame)
+	buf.WriteString("ANMF")
+	writeUint32LE(&buf, 16)
+	buf.Write(make([]byte, 16))
+	return buf.Bytes()
+}
+
+// createStaticWebPBytes creates a minimal RIFF/WEBP container without ANMF chunks.
+func createStaticWebPBytes() []byte {
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	buf.WriteString("RIFF")
+	writeUint32LE(&buf, 20) // file size
+	buf.WriteString("WEBP")
+	// VP8 chunk (simple lossy format)
+	buf.WriteString("VP8 ")
+	writeUint32LE(&buf, 4)
+	buf.Write(make([]byte, 4))
+	return buf.Bytes()
+}
+
+// createAPNGBytes creates a minimal PNG with an acTL chunk (making it APNG).
+func createAPNGBytes() []byte {
+	// Start with a real PNG
+	staticPNG := createStaticPNGBytes()
+
+	// Insert an acTL chunk after the IHDR chunk.
+	// PNG structure: signature (8) + IHDR chunk (4 len + 4 type + 13 data + 4 crc = 25)
+	ihdrEnd := 8 + 25
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	buf.Write(staticPNG[:ihdrEnd])
+	// Write acTL chunk: length=8, type="acTL", data=num_frames(4)+num_plays(4), CRC=4
+	writeUint32BE(&buf, 8) // chunk data length
+	buf.WriteString("acTL")
+	writeUint32BE(&buf, 2) // num_frames
+	writeUint32BE(&buf, 0) // num_plays (0 = infinite)
+	writeUint32BE(&buf, 0) // CRC placeholder
+	buf.Write(staticPNG[ihdrEnd:])
+	return buf.Bytes()
+}
+
+// createStaticPNGBytes creates a minimal valid static PNG.
+func createStaticPNGBytes() []byte {
+	img := image.NewRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, 2, 2))
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	err := png.Encode(&buf, img)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return buf.Bytes()
+}

core/artwork/artwork.go

@@ -122,6 +122,10 @@ func (a *artwork) getArtworkReader(ctx context.Context, artID model.ArtworkID, s
 			artReader, err = newMediafileArtworkReader(ctx, a, artID)
 		case model.KindPlaylistArtwork:
 			artReader, err = newPlaylistArtworkReader(ctx, a, artID)
+		case model.KindDiscArtwork:
+			artReader, err = newDiscArtworkReader(ctx, a, artID)
+		case model.KindRadioArtwork:
+			artReader, err = newRadioArtworkReader(ctx, a, artID)
 		default:
 			return nil, ErrUnavailable
 		}

core/artwork/artwork_internal_test.go

@@ -7,9 +7,12 @@ import (
 	"image/jpeg"
 	"image/png"
 	"io"
+
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 
+	_ "github.com/gen2brain/webp"
+
 	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/conf"
 	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/conf/configtest"
 	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/log"
@@ -25,7 +28,7 @@ var _ = Describe("Artwork", func() {
 	var ffmpeg *tests.MockFFmpeg
 	var folderRepo *fakeFolderRepo
 	ctx := log.NewContext(context.TODO())
-	var alOnlyEmbed, alEmbedNotFound, alOnlyExternal, alExternalNotFound, alMultipleCovers model.Album
+	var alOnlyEmbed, alEmbedNotFound, alOnlyExternal, alExternalNotFound, alMultipleCovers, alSingleDisc model.Album
 	var arMultipleCovers model.Artist
 	var mfWithEmbed, mfAnotherWithEmbed, mfWithoutEmbed, mfCorruptedCover model.MediaFile
 
@@ -41,8 +44,9 @@ var _ = Describe("Artwork", func() {
 		}
 		alOnlyEmbed = model.Album{ID: "222", Name: "Only embed", EmbedArtPath: "tests/fixtures/artist/an-album/test.mp3", FolderIDs: []string{"f1"}}
 		alEmbedNotFound = model.Album{ID: "333", Name: "Embed not found", EmbedArtPath: "tests/fixtures/NON_EXISTENT.mp3", FolderIDs: []string{"f1"}}
-		alOnlyExternal = model.Album{ID: "444", Name: "Only external", FolderIDs: []string{"f1"}}
+		alOnlyExternal = model.Album{ID: "444", Name: "Only external", FolderIDs: []string{"f1"}, Discs: model.Discs{1: "", 2: ""}}
 		alExternalNotFound = model.Album{ID: "555", Name: "External not found", FolderIDs: []string{"f2"}}
+		alSingleDisc = model.Album{ID: "888", Name: "Single disc", FolderIDs: []string{"f1"}, Discs: model.Discs{1: ""}}
 		arMultipleCovers = model.Artist{ID: "777", Name: "All options"}
 		alMultipleCovers = model.Album{
 			ID:            "666",
@@ -190,6 +194,7 @@ var _ = Describe("Artwork", func() {
 				ds.Album(ctx).(*tests.MockAlbumRepo).SetData(model.Albums{
 					alOnlyEmbed,
 					alOnlyExternal,
+					alSingleDisc,
 				})
 				ds.MediaFile(ctx).(*tests.MockMediaFileRepo).SetData(model.MediaFiles{
 					mfWithEmbed,
@@ -233,8 +238,137 @@ var _ = Describe("Artwork", func() {
 				Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
 				Expect(path).To(Equal("al-444_0"))
 			})
+			It("falls back to disc cover art when media file has a disc number on a multi-disc album", func() {
+				mfWithDisc := model.MediaFile{ID: "46", Path: "tests/fixtures/test.ogg", AlbumID: "444", DiscNumber: 2}
+				Expect(ds.MediaFile(ctx).(*tests.MockMediaFileRepo).Put(&mfWithDisc)).To(Succeed())
+
+				aw, err := newMediafileArtworkReader(ctx, aw, model.MustParseArtworkID("mf-"+mfWithDisc.ID))
+				Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+				_, path, err := aw.Reader(ctx)
+				Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+				// Should fall back to disc art, which itself falls back to album art
+				Expect(path).To(Equal("dc-444:2_0"))
+			})
+			It("falls back to album cover art for single-disc albums even with a disc number", func() {
+				mfOnSingleDisc := model.MediaFile{ID: "47", Path: "tests/fixtures/test.ogg", AlbumID: "888", DiscNumber: 1}
+				Expect(ds.MediaFile(ctx).(*tests.MockMediaFileRepo).Put(&mfOnSingleDisc)).To(Succeed())
+
+				aw, err := newMediafileArtworkReader(ctx, aw, model.MustParseArtworkID("mf-"+mfOnSingleDisc.ID))
+				Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+				_, path, err := aw.Reader(ctx)
+				Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+				// Single-disc album should skip disc art and go straight to album art
+				Expect(path).To(Equal("al-888_0"))
+			})
 		})
 	})
+	Describe("playlistArtworkReader", func() {
+		Describe("findPlaylistSidecarPath", func() {
+			It("discovers sidecar image next to playlist file", func() {
+				tmpDir := GinkgoT().TempDir()
+				plsPath := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "MyPlaylist.m3u")
+				imgPath := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "MyPlaylist.jpg")
+				Expect(os.WriteFile(plsPath, []byte("#EXTM3U\n"), 0600)).To(Succeed())
+				Expect(os.WriteFile(imgPath, []byte("fake image"), 0600)).To(Succeed())
+
+				result := findPlaylistSidecarPath(GinkgoT().Context(), plsPath)
+				Expect(result).To(Equal(imgPath))
+			})
+
+			It("returns empty string when no sidecar image exists", func() {
+				tmpDir := GinkgoT().TempDir()
+				plsPath := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "MyPlaylist.m3u")
+				Expect(os.WriteFile(plsPath, []byte("#EXTM3U\n"), 0600)).To(Succeed())
+
+				result := findPlaylistSidecarPath(GinkgoT().Context(), plsPath)
+				Expect(result).To(BeEmpty())
+			})
+
+			It("returns empty string when playlist has no path", func() {
+				result := findPlaylistSidecarPath(GinkgoT().Context(), "")
+				Expect(result).To(BeEmpty())
+			})
+
+			It("finds sidecar with different case base name", func() {
+				tmpDir := GinkgoT().TempDir()
+				plsPath := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "myplaylist.m3u")
+				imgPath := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "MyPlaylist.jpg")
+				Expect(os.WriteFile(plsPath, []byte("#EXTM3U\n"), 0600)).To(Succeed())
+				Expect(os.WriteFile(imgPath, []byte("fake image"), 0600)).To(Succeed())
+
+				result := findPlaylistSidecarPath(GinkgoT().Context(), plsPath)
+				Expect(result).To(Equal(imgPath))
+			})
+		})
+
+		Describe("fromPlaylistExternalImage", func() {
+			It("opens local path from ExternalImageURL", func() {
+				tmpDir := GinkgoT().TempDir()
+				imgPath := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "cover.jpg")
+				Expect(os.WriteFile(imgPath, []byte("external image data"), 0600)).To(Succeed())
+
+				reader := &playlistArtworkReader{
+					pl: model.Playlist{ExternalImageURL: imgPath},
+				}
+				r, path, err := reader.fromPlaylistExternalImage(ctx)()
+				Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+				Expect(r).ToNot(BeNil())
+				Expect(path).To(Equal(imgPath))
+				data, _ := io.ReadAll(r)
+				Expect(string(data)).To(Equal("external image data"))
+				r.Close()
+			})
+
+			It("returns nil when ExternalImageURL is empty", func() {
+				reader := &playlistArtworkReader{
+					pl: model.Playlist{ExternalImageURL: ""},
+				}
+				r, path, err := reader.fromPlaylistExternalImage(ctx)()
+				Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+				Expect(r).To(BeNil())
+				Expect(path).To(BeEmpty())
+			})
+
+			It("returns error when local file does not exist", func() {
+				reader := &playlistArtworkReader{
+					pl: model.Playlist{ExternalImageURL: "/non/existent/path/cover.jpg"},
+				}
+				r, _, err := reader.fromPlaylistExternalImage(ctx)()
+				Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
+				Expect(r).To(BeNil())
+			})
+
+			It("skips HTTP URL when EnableM3UExternalAlbumArt is false", func() {
+				conf.Server.EnableM3UExternalAlbumArt = false
+
+				reader := &playlistArtworkReader{
+					pl: model.Playlist{ExternalImageURL: "https://example.com/cover.jpg"},
+				}
+				r, path, err := reader.fromPlaylistExternalImage(ctx)()
+				Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+				Expect(r).To(BeNil())
+				Expect(path).To(BeEmpty())
+			})
+
+			It("still opens local path when EnableM3UExternalAlbumArt is false", func() {
+				conf.Server.EnableM3UExternalAlbumArt = false
+
+				tmpDir := GinkgoT().TempDir()
+				imgPath := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "cover.jpg")
+				Expect(os.WriteFile(imgPath, []byte("local image"), 0600)).To(Succeed())
+
+				reader := &playlistArtworkReader{
+					pl: model.Playlist{ExternalImageURL: imgPath},
+				}
+				r, path, err := reader.fromPlaylistExternalImage(ctx)()
+				Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+				Expect(r).ToNot(BeNil())
+				Expect(path).To(Equal(imgPath))
+				r.Close()
+			})
+		})
+	})
+
 	Describe("resizedArtworkReader", func() {
 		BeforeEach(func() {
 			folderRepo.result = []model.Folder{{
@@ -246,24 +380,24 @@ var _ = Describe("Artwork", func() {
 			})
 		})
 		When("Square is false", func() {
-			It("returns a PNG if original image is a PNG", func() {
+			It("returns WebP even if original image is a PNG", func() {
 				conf.Server.CoverArtPriority = "front.png"
 				r, _, err := aw.Get(context.Background(), alMultipleCovers.CoverArtID(), 15, false)
 				Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
 
 				img, format, err := image.Decode(r)
 				Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
-				Expect(format).To(Equal("png"))
+				Expect(format).To(Equal("webp"))
 				Expect(img.Bounds().Size().X).To(Equal(15))
 				Expect(img.Bounds().Size().Y).To(Equal(15))
 			})
-			It("returns a JPEG if original image is not a PNG", func() {
+			It("returns WebP if original image is not a PNG", func() {
 				conf.Server.CoverArtPriority = "cover.jpg"
 				r, _, err := aw.Get(context.Background(), alMultipleCovers.CoverArtID(), 200, false)
 				Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
 
 				img, format, err := image.Decode(r)
-				Expect(format).To(Equal("jpeg"))
+				Expect(format).To(Equal("webp"))
 				Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
 				Expect(img.Bounds().Size().X).To(Equal(200))
 				Expect(img.Bounds().Size().Y).To(Equal(200))
@@ -273,9 +407,9 @@ var _ = Describe("Artwork", func() {
 			var alCover model.Album
 
 			DescribeTable("resize",
-				func(format string, landscape bool, size int) {
-					coverFileName := "cover." + format
-					dirName := createImage(format, landscape, size)
+				func(srcFormat string, expectedFormat string, landscape bool, size int) {
+					coverFileName := "cover." + srcFormat
+					dirName := createImage(srcFormat, landscape, size)
 					alCover = model.Album{
 						ID:        "444",
 						Name:      "Only external",
@@ -292,16 +426,97 @@ var _ = Describe("Artwork", func() {
 
 					img, format, err := image.Decode(r)
 					Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
-					Expect(format).To(Equal("png"))
+					Expect(format).To(Equal(expectedFormat))
 					Expect(img.Bounds().Size().X).To(Equal(size))
 					Expect(img.Bounds().Size().Y).To(Equal(size))
 				},
-				Entry("portrait png image", "png", false, 200),
-				Entry("landscape png image", "png", true, 200),
-				Entry("portrait jpg image", "jpg", false, 200),
-				Entry("landscape jpg image", "jpg", true, 200),
+				Entry("portrait png image", "png", "webp", false, 200),
+				Entry("landscape png image", "png", "webp", true, 200),
+				Entry("portrait jpg image", "jpg", "webp", false, 200),
+				Entry("landscape jpg image", "jpg", "webp", true, 200),
 			)
 		})
+		When("DevJpegCoverArt is true and square is false", func() {
+			BeforeEach(func() {
+				conf.Server.DevJpegCoverArt = true
+			})
+			It("returns JPEG even if original image is a PNG", func() {
+				conf.Server.CoverArtPriority = "front.png"
+				r, _, err := aw.Get(context.Background(), alMultipleCovers.CoverArtID(), 15, false)
+				Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+
+				img, format, err := image.Decode(r)
+				Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+				Expect(format).To(Equal("jpeg"))
+				Expect(img.Bounds().Size().X).To(Equal(15))
+				Expect(img.Bounds().Size().Y).To(Equal(15))
+			})
+			It("returns JPEG if original image is a JPG", func() {
+				conf.Server.CoverArtPriority = "cover.jpg"
+				r, _, err := aw.Get(context.Background(), alMultipleCovers.CoverArtID(), 200, false)
+				Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+
+				img, format, err := image.Decode(r)
+				Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+				Expect(format).To(Equal("jpeg"))
+				Expect(img.Bounds().Size().X).To(Equal(200))
+				Expect(img.Bounds().Size().Y).To(Equal(200))
+			})
+		})
+		When("DevJpegCoverArt is true and square is true", func() {
+			var alCover model.Album
+
+			BeforeEach(func() {
+				conf.Server.DevJpegCoverArt = true
+			})
+			It("returns PNG for square mode", func() {
+				dirName := createImage("png", false, 200)
+				alCover = model.Album{
+					ID:        "444",
+					Name:      "Only external",
+					FolderIDs: []string{"tmp"},
+				}
+				folderRepo.result = []model.Folder{{Path: dirName, ImageFiles: []string{"cover.png"}}}
+				ds.Album(ctx).(*tests.MockAlbumRepo).SetData(model.Albums{alCover})
+
+				conf.Server.CoverArtPriority = "cover.png"
+				r, _, err := aw.Get(context.Background(), alCover.CoverArtID(), 200, true)
+				Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+
+				img, format, err := image.Decode(r)
+				Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+				Expect(format).To(Equal("png"))
+				Expect(img.Bounds().Size().X).To(Equal(200))
+				Expect(img.Bounds().Size().Y).To(Equal(200))
+			})
+		})
+		When("Requested size is larger than original", func() {
+			It("clamps size to original dimensions", func() {
+				conf.Server.CoverArtPriority = "front.png"
+				// front.png is 16x16, requesting 99999 should return at original size
+				r, _, err := aw.Get(context.Background(), alMultipleCovers.CoverArtID(), 99999, false)
+				Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+
+				img, _, err := image.Decode(r)
+				Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+				// Should be clamped to original size (16), not 99999
+				Expect(img.Bounds().Size().X).To(Equal(16))
+				Expect(img.Bounds().Size().Y).To(Equal(16))
+			})
+
+			It("clamps square size to original dimensions", func() {
+				conf.Server.CoverArtPriority = "front.png"
+				// front.png is 16x16, requesting 99999 with square should return 16x16 square
+				r, _, err := aw.Get(context.Background(), alMultipleCovers.CoverArtID(), 99999, true)
+				Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+
+				img, _, err := image.Decode(r)
+				Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
+				// Should be clamped to original size (16), not 99999
+				Expect(img.Bounds().Size().X).To(Equal(16))
+				Expect(img.Bounds().Size().Y).To(Equal(16))
+			})
+		})
 	})
 })
 

core/artwork/benchmark_decode_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package artwork
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"image"
+	_ "image/jpeg"
+	_ "image/png"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func BenchmarkImageDecode(b *testing.B) {
+	sizes := []int{300, 1000, 3000}
+	formats := []struct {
+		name string
+		gen  func(tb testing.TB, w, h int) []byte
+	}{
+		{"jpeg", func(tb testing.TB, w, h int) []byte { return generateJPEG(tb, w, h, 75) }},
+		{"png", func(tb testing.TB, w, h int) []byte { return generatePNG(tb, w, h) }},
+	}
+
+	for _, format := range formats {
+		for _, size := range sizes {
+			data := format.gen(b, size, size)
+			b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%s/%dx%d", format.name, size, size), func(b *testing.B) {
+				b.SetBytes(int64(len(data)))
+				b.ResetTimer()
+				for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+					_, _, err := image.Decode(bytes.NewReader(data))
+					if err != nil {
+						b.Fatal(err)
+					}
+				}
+			})
+		}
+	}
+}

core/artwork/benchmark_e2e_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+package artwork
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"image/jpeg"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/conf"
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/conf/configtest"
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/model"
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/tests"
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/utils/cache"
+)
+
+// setupE2EBenchmark creates an artwork instance with a real album cover image on disk,
+// backed by either a real file cache or disabled cache depending on cacheSize.
+// Note: This benchmarks artwork.Get() directly (not the full HTTP handler), which covers
+// the critical path (source selection, decode, resize, encode, cache). This is a deliberate
+// spec deviation — the full HTTP round-trip benchmark requires significant infrastructure
+// (DB, scanner, fake filesystem) and can be added later if HTTP overhead proves significant.
+//
+// Depends on fakeFolderRepo defined in reader_artist_test.go (same package, compiled together).
+func setupE2EBenchmark(b *testing.B, cacheSize string) (Artwork, model.ArtworkID, func()) {
+	b.Helper()
+	cleanup := configtest.SetupConfig()
+	b.Cleanup(cleanup)
+
+	tmpDir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "artwork-bench-*")
+	if err != nil {
+		b.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	// Create a realistic cover image on disk
+	coverPath := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "cover.jpg")
+	coverImg := generateGradientImage(1000, 1000)
+	f, err := os.Create(coverPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		b.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := jpeg.Encode(f, coverImg, &jpeg.Options{Quality: 90}); err != nil {
+		f.Close()
+		b.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	f.Close()
+
+	// Configure cache
+	conf.Server.ImageCacheSize = cacheSize
+	conf.Server.CacheFolder = tmpDir
+	conf.Server.CoverArtQuality = 75
+	conf.Server.CoverArtPriority = "cover.*"
+
+	// Set up mock data store with album pointing to our cover.
+	// Set UpdatedAt so CoverArtID().LastUpdate is consistent across calls.
+	album := model.Album{
+		ID:        "bench-album-1",
+		Name:      "Benchmark Album",
+		FolderIDs: []string{"f1"},
+		UpdatedAt: time.Date(2025, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC),
+	}
+	folderRepo := &fakeFolderRepo{
+		result: []model.Folder{{
+			Path:       tmpDir,
+			ImageFiles: []string{"cover.jpg"},
+		}},
+	}
+	ds := &tests.MockDataStore{
+		MockedTranscoding: &tests.MockTranscodingRepo{},
+		MockedFolder:      folderRepo,
+	}
+	ds.Album(context.Background()).(*tests.MockAlbumRepo).SetData(model.Albums{album})
+
+	artID := album.CoverArtID()
+
+	imgCache := cache.NewFileCache("BenchImage", cacheSize, "bench-images", 0,
+		func(ctx context.Context, arg cache.Item) (io.Reader, error) {
+			r, _, err := arg.(artworkReader).Reader(ctx)
+			return r, err
+		})
+
+	// Wait for cache init if enabled
+	if cacheSize != "0" {
+		for !imgCache.Available(context.Background()) && !imgCache.Disabled(context.Background()) {
+			runtime.Gosched() // Yield to allow background init goroutine to run
+		}
+	}
+
+	ffmpeg := tests.NewMockFFmpeg("fallback content")
+	aw := NewArtwork(ds, imgCache, ffmpeg, nil)
+
+	cleanupAll := func() {
+		os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)
+	}
+	return aw, artID, cleanupAll
+}
+
+func BenchmarkArtworkGetE2E(b *testing.B) {
+	cacheConfigs := []struct {
+		name      string
+		cacheSize string
+	}{
+		{"no_cache", "0"},
+		{"with_cache", "100MB"},
+	}
+	sizes := []int{0, 300}
+
+	for _, cc := range cacheConfigs {
+		for _, size := range sizes {
+			b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%s/size_%d", cc.name, size), func(b *testing.B) {
+				aw, artID, cleanup := setupE2EBenchmark(b, cc.cacheSize)
+				defer cleanup()
+
+				// Warm the cache on first call if cache is enabled
+				if cc.cacheSize != "0" {
+					r, _, err := aw.Get(context.Background(), artID, size, size > 0)
+					if err != nil {
+						b.Fatal(err)
+					}
+					_, _ = io.ReadAll(r)
+					r.Close()
+				}
+
+				b.ResetTimer()
+				for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+					r, _, err := aw.Get(context.Background(), artID, size, size > 0)
+					if err != nil {
+						b.Fatal(err)
+					}
+					_, _ = io.ReadAll(r)
+					r.Close()
+				}
+			})
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkArtworkGetE2EConcurrent(b *testing.B) {
+	cacheConfigs := []struct {
+		name      string
+		cacheSize string
+	}{
+		{"no_cache", "0"},
+		{"with_cache", "100MB"},
+	}
+	concurrencyLevels := []int{10, 50}
+
+	for _, cc := range cacheConfigs {
+		for _, n := range concurrencyLevels {
+			b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%s/goroutines_%d", cc.name, n), func(b *testing.B) {
+				aw, artID, cleanup := setupE2EBenchmark(b, cc.cacheSize)
+				defer cleanup()
+
+				// Warm cache
+				if cc.cacheSize != "0" {
+					r, _, _ := aw.Get(context.Background(), artID, 300, true)
+					if r != nil {
+						_, _ = io.ReadAll(r)
+						r.Close()
+					}
+				}
+
+				b.ResetTimer()
+				for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+					var wg sync.WaitGroup
+					wg.Add(n)
+					for g := 0; g < n; g++ {
+						go func() {
+							defer wg.Done()
+							r, _, err := aw.Get(context.Background(), artID, 300, true)
+							if err != nil {
+								b.Error(err)
+								return
+							}
+							_, _ = io.ReadAll(r)
+							r.Close()
+						}()
+					}
+					wg.Wait()
+				}
+			})
+		}
+	}
+}

core/artwork/benchmark_encode_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+package artwork
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"image/jpeg"
+	"image/png"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func BenchmarkImageEncode(b *testing.B) {
+	img := generateGradientImage(300, 300)
+
+	jpegQualities := []int{60, 75, 90}
+	for _, q := range jpegQualities {
+		b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("jpeg/q%d/300x300", q), func(b *testing.B) {
+			var buf bytes.Buffer
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+				buf.Reset()
+				if err := jpeg.Encode(&buf, img, &jpeg.Options{Quality: q}); err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+			b.ReportMetric(float64(buf.Len()), "bytes")
+		})
+	}
+
+	b.Run("png/300x300", func(b *testing.B) {
+		var buf bytes.Buffer
+		b.ResetTimer()
+		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+			buf.Reset()
+			if err := png.Encode(&buf, img); err != nil {
+				b.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+		b.ReportMetric(float64(buf.Len()), "bytes")
+	})
+}

core/artwork/benchmark_helpers_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+package artwork
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"image"
+	"image/color"
+	"image/jpeg"
+	"image/png"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// generateJPEG creates a JPEG image of the given dimensions with a gradient pattern.
+// The gradient ensures the image has realistic entropy (not trivially compressible).
+func generateJPEG(t testing.TB, width, height, quality int) []byte {
+	t.Helper()
+	img := generateGradientImage(width, height)
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	if err := jpeg.Encode(&buf, img, &jpeg.Options{Quality: quality}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return buf.Bytes()
+}
+
+// generatePNG creates a PNG image of the given dimensions with a gradient pattern.
+func generatePNG(t testing.TB, width, height int) []byte {
+	t.Helper()
+	img := generateGradientImage(width, height)
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	if err := png.Encode(&buf, img); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return buf.Bytes()
+}
+
+// generateGradientImage creates an RGBA image with a diagonal gradient pattern.
+func generateGradientImage(width, height int) *image.RGBA {
+	img := image.NewRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, width, height))
+	for y := 0; y < height; y++ {
+		for x := 0; x < width; x++ {
+			r := uint8((x * 255) / width)
+			g := uint8((y * 255) / height)
+			b := uint8(((x + y) * 255) / (width + height))
+			img.Set(x, y, color.RGBA{R: r, G: g, B: b, A: 255})
+		}
+	}
+	return img
+}

core/artwork/benchmark_pipeline_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+package artwork
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/conf"
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/conf/configtest"
+)
+
+func BenchmarkResizeFullPipeline(b *testing.B) {
+	cleanup := configtest.SetupConfig()
+	b.Cleanup(cleanup)
+	conf.Server.CoverArtQuality = 75
+
+	sourceSizes := []int{1000, 3000}
+	targetSize := 300
+
+	for _, srcSize := range sourceSizes {
+		jpegData := generateJPEG(b, srcSize, srcSize, 90)
+
+		b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("jpeg/%dx%d_to_%d", srcSize, srcSize, targetSize), func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.SetBytes(int64(len(jpegData)))
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+				result, _, err := resizeStaticImage(jpegData, targetSize, false)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+				if result == nil {
+					b.Fatal("expected non-nil resized image")
+				}
+			}
+		})
+
+		b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("jpeg/%dx%d_to_%d_square", srcSize, srcSize, targetSize), func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.SetBytes(int64(len(jpegData)))
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+				result, _, err := resizeStaticImage(jpegData, targetSize, true)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+				if result == nil {
+					b.Fatal("expected non-nil resized image")
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

core/artwork/benchmark_tag_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package artwork
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
+	"testing"
+
+	"go.senan.xyz/taglib"
+)
+
+func BenchmarkTagExtraction(b *testing.B) {
+	// Ensure working directory is the project root (tests.Init not called with -run='^$')
+	_, file, _, ok := runtime.Caller(0)
+	if !ok {
+		b.Fatal("runtime.Caller failed")
+	}
+	appPath, _ := filepath.Abs(filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(file), "..", ".."))
+
+	// Use existing test fixture with embedded artwork
+	testFile := filepath.Join(appPath, "tests/fixtures/artist/an-album/test.mp3")
+
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		f, err := taglib.OpenReadOnly(testFile, taglib.WithReadStyle(taglib.ReadStyleFast))
+		if err != nil {
+			b.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		images := f.Properties().Images
+		if len(images) == 0 {
+			b.Fatal("no images found in test file")
+		}
+		data, err := f.Image(0)
+		if err != nil || len(data) == 0 {
+			b.Fatal("failed to extract image data")
+		}
+		f.Close()
+	}
+}

core/artwork/cache_warmer.go

@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ func (a *cacheWarmer) waitSignal(ctx context.Context, timeout time.Duration) {
 func (a *cacheWarmer) processBatch(ctx context.Context, batch []model.ArtworkID) {
 	log.Trace(ctx, "PreCaching a new batch of artwork", "batchSize", len(batch))
 	input := pl.FromSlice(ctx, batch)
-	errs := pl.Sink(ctx, 2, input, a.doCacheImage)
+	errs := pl.Sink(ctx, 4, input, a.doCacheImage)
 	for err := range errs {
 		log.Debug(ctx, "Error warming cache", err)
 	}
@@ -142,13 +142,13 @@ func (a *cacheWarmer) doCacheImage(ctx context.Context, id model.ArtworkID) erro
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 10*time.Second)
 	defer cancel()
 
-	r, _, err := a.artwork.Get(ctx, id, consts.UICoverArtSize, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("caching id='%s': %w", id, err)
-	}
-	defer r.Close()
-	_, err = io.Copy(io.Discard, r)
-	if err != nil {
+	for _, size := range consts.CacheWarmerImageSizes {
+		r, _, err := a.artwork.Get(ctx, id, size, true)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("caching id='%s', size=%d: %w", id, size, err)
+		}
+		_, err = io.Copy(io.Discard, r)
+		r.Close()
 		return err
 	}
 	return nil

core/artwork/cache_warmer_test.go

@@ -6,11 +6,13 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/conf"
 	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/conf/configtest"
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/consts"
 	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/model"
 	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/utils/cache"
 	. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2"
@@ -90,6 +92,7 @@ var _ = Describe("CacheWarmer", func() {
 		})
 
 		It("deduplicates items in buffer", func() {
+			fc.SetReady(false) // Make cache unavailable so items stay in buffer
 			cw := NewCacheWarmer(aw, fc).(*cacheWarmer)
 			cw.PreCache(model.MustParseArtworkID("al-1"))
 			cw.PreCache(model.MustParseArtworkID("al-1"))
@@ -142,7 +145,7 @@ var _ = Describe("CacheWarmer", func() {
 
 		It("processes items in batches", func() {
 			cw := NewCacheWarmer(aw, fc).(*cacheWarmer)
-			for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
+			for i := range 5 {
 				cw.PreCache(model.MustParseArtworkID(fmt.Sprintf("al-%d", i)))
 			}
 
@@ -172,20 +175,42 @@ var _ = Describe("CacheWarmer", func() {
 				return len(cw.buffer)
 			}).Should(Equal(0))
 		})
+
+		It("pre-caches UICoverArtSize", func() {
+			cw := NewCacheWarmer(aw, fc).(*cacheWarmer)
+			cw.PreCache(model.MustParseArtworkID("al-1"))
+
+			Eventually(func() []int {
+				return aw.getCachedSizes()
+			}).Should(ContainElements(consts.UICoverArtSize))
+		})
 	})
 })
 
 type mockArtwork struct {
-	err error
+	err         error
+	mu          sync.Mutex
+	cachedSizes []int
 }
 
 func (m *mockArtwork) Get(ctx context.Context, artID model.ArtworkID, size int, square bool) (io.ReadCloser, time.Time, error) {
 	if m.err != nil {
 		return nil, time.Time{}, m.err
 	}
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	m.cachedSizes = append(m.cachedSizes, size)
+	m.mu.Unlock()
 	return io.NopCloser(strings.NewReader("test")), time.Now(), nil
 }
 
+func (m *mockArtwork) getCachedSizes() []int {
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	defer m.mu.Unlock()
+	result := make([]int, len(m.cachedSizes))
+	copy(result, m.cachedSizes)
+	return result
+}
+
 func (m *mockArtwork) GetOrPlaceholder(ctx context.Context, id string, size int, square bool) (io.ReadCloser, time.Time, error) {
 	return m.Get(ctx, model.ArtworkID{}, size, square)
 }

core/artwork/reader_album.go

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 package artwork
 
 import (
+	"cmp"
 	"context"
 	"crypto/md5"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"path/filepath"
@@ -15,7 +17,9 @@ import (
 	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/core"
 	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/core/external"
 	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/core/ffmpeg"
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/log"
 	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/model"
+	"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/utils/natural"
 )
 
 type albumArtworkReader struct {
@@ -55,10 +59,11 @@ func newAlbumArtworkReader(ctx context.Context, artwork *artwork, artID model.Ar
 }
 
 func (a *albumArtworkReader) Key() string {
-	var hash [16]byte
+	hashInput := conf.Server.CoverArtPriority
 	if conf.Server.EnableExternalServices {
-		hash = md5.Sum([]byte(conf.Server.Agents + conf.Server.CoverArtPriority))
+		hashInput += conf.Server.Agents
 	}
+	hash := md5.Sum([]byte(hashInput))
 	return fmt.Sprintf(
 		"%s.%x.%t",
 		a.cacheKey.Key(),
@@ -77,7 +82,7 @@ func (a *albumArtworkReader) Reader(ctx context.Context) (io.ReadCloser, string,
 
 func (a *albumArtworkReader) fromCoverArtPriority(ctx context.Context, ffmpeg ffmpeg.FFmpeg, priority string) []sourceFunc {
 	var ff []sourceFunc
-	for _, pattern := range strings.Split(strings.ToLower(priority), ",") {
+	for pattern := range strings.SplitSeq(strings.ToLower(priority), ",") {
 		pattern = strings.TrimSpace(pattern)
 		switch {
 		case pattern == "embedded":
@@ -101,6 +106,28 @@ func loadAlbumFoldersPaths(ctx context.Context, ds model.DataStore, albums ...mo
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, nil, err
 	}
+
+	folderIDSet := make(map[string]bool, len(folderIDs))
+	for _, id := range folderIDs {
+		folderIDSet[id] = true
+	}
+
+	// For multi-disc albums (2+ folders), check if all folders share a common parent
+	// that is not already included. This finds cover art in the album root folder
+	// (e.g., "Artist/Album/cover.jpg" when tracks are in "Artist/Album/CD1/" and "Artist/Album/CD2/").
+	// We skip single-folder albums to avoid pulling images from the artist folder.
+	if commonParentID := commonParentFolder(folders, folderIDSet); commonParentID != "" {
+		parentFolder, err := ds.Folder(ctx).Get(commonParentID)
+		if errors.Is(err, model.ErrNotFound) {
+			log.Warn(ctx, "Parent folder not found for album cover art lookup", "parentID", commonParentID)
+		} else if err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, nil, err
+		}
+		if parentFolder != nil {
+			folders = append(folders, *parentFolder)
+		}
+	}
+
 	var paths []string
 	var imgFiles []string
 	var updatedAt time.Time
@@ -116,8 +143,48 @@ func loadAlbumFoldersPaths(ctx context.Context, ds model.DataStore, albums ...mo
 	}
 
 	// Sort image files to ensure consistent selection of cover art
-	// This prioritizes files from lower-numbered disc folders by sorting the paths
-	slices.Sort(imgFiles)
+	// This prioritizes files without numeric suffixes (e.g., cover.jpg over cover.1.jpg)
+	// by comparing base filenames without extensions
+	slices.SortFunc(imgFiles, compareImageFiles)
 
 	return paths, imgFiles, &updatedAt, nil
 }
+
+// commonParentFolder returns the shared parent folder ID when all folders have the
+// same parent and that parent is not already in folderIDSet. Returns "" otherwise.
+func commonParentFolder(folders []model.Folder, folderIDSet map[string]bool) string {
+	if len(folders) < 2 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	parentID := folders[0].ParentID
+	if parentID == "" || folderIDSet[parentID] {
+		return ""
+	}
+	for _, f := range folders[1:] {
+		if f.ParentID != parentID {
+			return ""
+		}
+	}
+	return parentID
+}
+
+// compareImageFiles compares two image file paths for sorting.
+// It extracts the base filename (without extension) and compares case-insensitively.
+// This ensures that "cover.jpg" sorts before "cover.1.jpg" since "cover" < "cover.1".
+// Note: This function is called O(n log n) times during sorting, but in practice albums
+// typically have only 1-20 image files, making the repeated string operations negligible.
+func compareImageFiles(a, b string) int {
+	// Case-insensitive comparison
+	a = strings.ToLower(a)
+	b = strings.ToLower(b)
+
+	// Extract base filenames without extensions
+	baseA := strings.TrimSuffix(filepath.Base(a), filepath.Ext(a))
+	baseB := strings.TrimSuffix(filepath.Base(b), filepath.Ext(b))
+
+	// Compare base names first, then full paths if equal
+	return cmp.Or(
+		natural.Compare(baseA, baseB),
+		natural.Compare(a, b),
+	)
+}