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## Summary - The local resolver's path-shape match was claiming any specifier containing `/` as a local directory, so `pnpm add bit:@teambit/bit` (with `bit` configured under `namedRegistries`) installed a bogus link to `bit:@teambit/bit/` instead of resolving from the configured registry. - Split the local resolver into two exports: `resolveFromLocalScheme` (handles `file:`/`link:`/`workspace:`/`path:`) and `resolveFromLocalPath` (path-shape match — tarball extension, `path.sep`, `isFilespec`). `resolveFromLocal` is removed. - Re-order the default-resolver chain so the scheme pass runs *before* `resolveFromNamedRegistry` and the path pass runs *after*. Explicit local protocols still win even when a user configures a colliding `namedRegistries` alias; named-registry aliases reach their configured URL. Repro before the fix: ``` $ cat pnpm-workspace.yaml namedRegistries: bit: https://node-registry.bit.cloud/ $ pnpm add bit:@teambit/bit [WARN] Installing a dependency from a non-existent directory: /private/tmp/.../bit:@teambit/bit dependencies: + bit 0.0.0 <- bit:@teambit/bit ``` After the fix, the same command resolves `@teambit/bit 1.13.173` from `https://node-registry.bit.cloud/` and writes `"@teambit/bit": "bit:^1.13.173"` to `package.json`.
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Fast, disk space efficient package manager:
- Fast. Up to 2x faster than the alternatives (see benchmark).
- Efficient. Files inside
node_modulesare linked from a single content-addressable storage. - Great for monorepos.
- Strict. A package can access only dependencies that are specified in its
package.json. - Deterministic. Has a lockfile called
pnpm-lock.yaml. - Works as a Node.js version manager. See pnpm runtime.
- Works everywhere. Supports Windows, Linux, and macOS.
- Battle-tested. Used in production by teams of all sizes since 2016.
- See the full feature comparison with npm and Yarn.
To quote the Rush team:
Microsoft uses pnpm in Rush repos with hundreds of projects and hundreds of PRs per day, and we’ve found it to be very fast and reliable.
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Background
pnpm uses a content-addressable filesystem to store all files from all module directories on a disk. When using npm, if you have 100 projects using lodash, you will have 100 copies of lodash on disk. With pnpm, lodash will be stored in a content-addressable storage, so:
- If you depend on different versions of lodash, only the files that differ are added to the store.
If lodash has 100 files, and a new version has a change only in one of those files,
pnpm updatewill only add 1 new file to the storage. - All the files are saved in a single place on the disk. When packages are installed, their files are linked from that single place consuming no additional disk space. Linking is performed using either hard-links or reflinks (copy-on-write).
As a result, you save gigabytes of space on your disk and you have a lot faster installations!
If you'd like more details about the unique node_modules structure that pnpm creates and
why it works fine with the Node.js ecosystem, read this small article: Flat node_modules is not the only way.
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Getting Started
Benchmark
pnpm is up to 2x faster than npm and Yarn classic. See all benchmarks here.
Benchmarks on an app with lots of dependencies:
