The peer-resolution passes sort `NodeId`s so their output does not depend
on hash iteration order. The comparison key was a freshly formatted
`String` per element — `"0:{value:020}"` for a counter, `"1:{id}"` for a
leaf — and `sort_by_key` re-invokes the key function on every comparison,
so each sort allocated `O(n log n)` strings. `build_final_dep_paths` and
the Tarjan pass under it run those sorts over every node that resolved a
peer, plus one sorted successor list per node.
Derive `Ord` on `NodeId` instead and sort the values directly. The
derived order is the same total order the rendered keys encoded: the
variant order puts counters before leaves, a fixed-width zero-padded
u64 compares like the number it renders, and leaf ids compare as their
`str` either way. The resolved graph is unchanged.
On the 114-project Bit workspace from
https://github.com/pnpm/pnpm/issues/13505, resolution drops from ~16.0s
to ~13.4s, with the final depPath pass falling from 2.50s to 0.76s. The
peer-heavy `workspace_full_resolution` benchmark goes from ~1.01s to
~0.85s.
jsr: and named-registry package names (empty scope/name, path separators) (#12677)
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Fast, disk space efficient package manager:
- Fast. Up to 2x faster than the alternatives (see benchmark).
- Efficient. Files inside
node_modulesare linked from a single content-addressable storage. - Great for monorepos.
- Strict. A package can access only dependencies that are specified in its
package.json. - Deterministic. Has a lockfile called
pnpm-lock.yaml. - Works as a Node.js version manager. See pnpm runtime.
- Works everywhere. Supports Windows, Linux, and macOS.
- Battle-tested. Used in production by teams of all sizes since 2016.
- Experimental Rust port. Includes pacquet, an experimental port of the CLI written in Rust.
- See the full feature comparison with npm and Yarn.
To quote the Rush team:
Microsoft uses pnpm in Rush repos with hundreds of projects and hundreds of PRs per day, and we’ve found it to be very fast and reliable.
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Background
pnpm uses a content-addressable filesystem to store all files from all module directories on a disk. When using npm, if you have 100 projects using lodash, you will have 100 copies of lodash on disk. With pnpm, lodash will be stored in a content-addressable storage, so:
- If you depend on different versions of lodash, only the files that differ are added to the store.
If lodash has 100 files, and a new version has a change only in one of those files,
pnpm updatewill only add 1 new file to the storage. - All the files are saved in a single place on the disk. When packages are installed, their files are linked from that single place consuming no additional disk space. Linking is performed using either hard-links or reflinks (copy-on-write).
As a result, you save gigabytes of space on your disk and you have a lot faster installations!
If you'd like more details about the unique node_modules structure that pnpm creates and
why it works fine with the Node.js ecosystem, read this small article: Flat node_modules is not the only way.
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Getting Started
Benchmark
pnpm is up to 2x faster than npm and Yarn classic. See all benchmarks here.
Benchmarks on an app with lots of dependencies:
License
MIT, except the pnpr/ directory, which is source-available under the PolyForm Shield License 1.0.0.