Zoltan Kochan e5ed8100b0 fix(catalogs): re-resolve a project the catalog entry moved past (#13860)
A catalog entry resolves to one version for every project that references it, but only the
projects in the install that moves the entry follow it. The rest kept the version they had — one
the entry no longer allowed — and nothing corrected it afterwards: by then the entry's specifier
matched what the lockfile recorded, so the up-to-date check read those projects as current and
skipped resolution entirely. A frozen install accepted the result too, so a workspace could sit
on two versions of one catalog entry indefinitely.

The up-to-date check now also compares each `catalog:` dependency's recorded version against the
version its entry resolved to, and the resolution the install forgets is chosen by the same
predicate, so a project left behind re-resolves through the catalog on its next install.\n\nExplicit frozen installs now reject the inconsistency.

An alias (`npm:` in the entry) records `<name>@<version>` rather than a bare version, and a
non-registry resolution records a protocol; neither compares to a version, so both are left
alone.
2026-08-14 14:15:51 +02:00
2026-01-16 16:31:31 +01:00
2024-03-21 01:09:22 +01:00

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pnpm

Fast, disk space efficient package manager:

  • Fast. Up to 2x faster than the alternatives (see benchmark).
  • Efficient. Files inside node_modules are linked from a single content-addressable storage.
  • Great for monorepos.
  • Strict. A package can access only dependencies that are specified in its package.json.
  • Deterministic. Has a lockfile called pnpm-lock.yaml.
  • Works as a Node.js version manager. See pnpm runtime.
  • Works everywhere. Supports Windows, Linux, and macOS.
  • Battle-tested. Used in production by teams of all sizes since 2016.
  • Experimental Rust port. Includes pacquet, an experimental port of the CLI written in Rust.
  • See the full feature comparison with npm and Yarn.

To quote the Rush team:

Microsoft uses pnpm in Rush repos with hundreds of projects and hundreds of PRs per day, and we’ve found it to be very fast and reliable.

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Background

pnpm uses a content-addressable filesystem to store all files from all module directories on a disk. When using npm, if you have 100 projects using lodash, you will have 100 copies of lodash on disk. With pnpm, lodash will be stored in a content-addressable storage, so:

  1. If you depend on different versions of lodash, only the files that differ are added to the store. If lodash has 100 files, and a new version has a change only in one of those files, pnpm update will only add 1 new file to the storage.
  2. All the files are saved in a single place on the disk. When packages are installed, their files are linked from that single place consuming no additional disk space. Linking is performed using either hard-links or reflinks (copy-on-write).

As a result, you save gigabytes of space on your disk and you have a lot faster installations! If you'd like more details about the unique node_modules structure that pnpm creates and why it works fine with the Node.js ecosystem, read this small article: Flat node_modules is not the only way.

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Getting Started

Benchmark

pnpm is up to 2x faster than npm and Yarn classic. See all benchmarks here.

Benchmarks on an app with lots of dependencies:

License

MIT, except the pnpr/ directory, which is source-available under the PolyForm Shield License 1.0.0.

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