f8e5a0de8c
Ports pnpm's self-update command to the Rust pacquet CLI. Resolves the target version from the trusted package-manager bootstrap registry (honoring minimumReleaseAge / trustPolicy, strict resolution failing closed), guards against corepack, refuses to downgrade on an implicit `latest`, and emits the major-upgrade migration hint. When the project pins pnpm via packageManager / devEngines.packageManager, the pin is updated in place (range-style preserved, integrities persisted). Otherwise the engine is installed into the global packages directory: integrities are resolved into the env lockfile, the engine's npm registry signature is verified against npm's embedded public keys, the host's native platform binary is hard-linked into the wrapper (the preinstall is skipped because the engine installs with scripts disabled), and the bins are linked into the global bin directory with a cache-keyed hash symlink. New modules: self_update/install_pnpm (installPnpm + linkExePlatformBinary) and self_update/verify_engine (verifyPnpmEngineIdentity). config_deps gains resolve_pnpm_version, the policy-aware version probe.
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Fast, disk space efficient package manager:
- Fast. Up to 2x faster than the alternatives (see benchmark).
- Efficient. Files inside
node_modulesare linked from a single content-addressable storage. - Great for monorepos.
- Strict. A package can access only dependencies that are specified in its
package.json. - Deterministic. Has a lockfile called
pnpm-lock.yaml. - Works as a Node.js version manager. See pnpm runtime.
- Works everywhere. Supports Windows, Linux, and macOS.
- Battle-tested. Used in production by teams of all sizes since 2016.
- Experimental Rust port. Includes pacquet, an experimental port of the CLI written in Rust.
- See the full feature comparison with npm and Yarn.
To quote the Rush team:
Microsoft uses pnpm in Rush repos with hundreds of projects and hundreds of PRs per day, and we’ve found it to be very fast and reliable.
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Background
pnpm uses a content-addressable filesystem to store all files from all module directories on a disk. When using npm, if you have 100 projects using lodash, you will have 100 copies of lodash on disk. With pnpm, lodash will be stored in a content-addressable storage, so:
- If you depend on different versions of lodash, only the files that differ are added to the store.
If lodash has 100 files, and a new version has a change only in one of those files,
pnpm updatewill only add 1 new file to the storage. - All the files are saved in a single place on the disk. When packages are installed, their files are linked from that single place consuming no additional disk space. Linking is performed using either hard-links or reflinks (copy-on-write).
As a result, you save gigabytes of space on your disk and you have a lot faster installations!
If you'd like more details about the unique node_modules structure that pnpm creates and
why it works fine with the Node.js ecosystem, read this small article: Flat node_modules is not the only way.
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Getting Started
Benchmark
pnpm is up to 2x faster than npm and Yarn classic. See all benchmarks here.
Benchmarks on an app with lots of dependencies:
License
MIT, except the pnpr/ directory, which is source-available under the PolyForm Shield License 1.0.0.