A few more manpage clarifications.

rsync.1.md

@@ -154,35 +154,40 @@ rsync daemon by leaving off the module name:
 
 ## COPYING A SINGLE FILE
 
-Rsync has special handling for a copy of a single file that allows for the name
-to be changed on the destination.  The rules for this are:
+Rsync has the ability to customize the destination file's name when copying a
+single item.  The rules for this are:
 
-- The transfer list must consist of a single file (with no parent directory in
-  the transfer)
+- The transfer list must consist of a single item (either a file or an empty
+  directory)
 - The final element of the destination path must not exist as a directory
 - The destination path must not have been specified with a trailing slash
 
-Under those circumstances, rsync will set the name of the destination file to
-the last element of the destination path.
+Under those circumstances, rsync will set the name of the destination's single
+item to the last element of the destination path.
 
 For example, the following will copy the foo.c file as bar.c in the "dest" dir
 (assuming that bar.c isn't a directory):
 
 >     rsync -ai src/foo.c dest/bar.c
 
-This rule might accidentally bite you if you unknowingly copy a single file and
-specify a destination dir that doesn't exist (without a trailing slash).  For
-example:
+This rule might accidentally bite you if you unknowingly copy a single item and
+specify a destination dir that doesn't exist (without using a trailing slash).
+For example:
 
 >     rsync -ai src/*.c dest/dir
 
-If the `*.c` only matched one file and dest/dir did not yet exist, then rsync
-would rename the single .c file with the name "dir" in "dest".  To prevent
-this, it is safest to specify a destination path with a trailing slash when you
-want it to be treated as a directory:
+If the `*.c` only matched one file and dest/dir does not yet exist, then rsync
+copies the single .c file to the name "dir" in "dest".  To prevent this, it is
+safest to specify a destination path with a trailing slash when you want it to
+be treated as a directory:
 
 >     rsync -ai src/*.c dest/dir/
 
+If you want to copy a **non-empty** directory to a different name, specify the
+source path with a trailing slash:
+
+>     rsync -ai foo/ bar
+
 ## SORTED TRANSFER ORDER
 
 Rsync always sorts the specified filenames into its internal transfer list.
@@ -1154,6 +1159,15 @@ expand it.
     FILE](#) section for full details on how rsync decides if a final
     destination path element is a directory or not.
 
+    If you would like the newly-created destination dirs to match the dirs on
+    the sending side, you should be using [`--relative`](#opt) (`-R`) instead
+    of `--mkpath`.  For instance, the following two commands result in the same
+    destination tree, but it is only the second command that ensures that the
+    "some/extra/path" elements match the dirs on the sending side:
+
+    >     rsync -ai --mkpath host:some/extra/path/*.c some/extra/path/
+    >     rsync -aiR host:some/extra/path/*.c ./
+
 0.  `--links`, `-l`
 
     Add symlinks to the transferred files instead of noisily ignoring them with