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Document the new --super option and how it affects other options.
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45
rsync.yo
45
rsync.yo
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ itemize(
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it() exclude and exclude-from options similar to GNU tar
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it() a CVS exclude mode for ignoring the same files that CVS would ignore
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it() can use any transparent remote shell, including ssh or rsh
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it() does not require root privileges
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it() does not require super-user privileges
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it() pipelining of file transfers to minimize latency costs
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it() support for anonymous or authenticated rsync daemons (ideal for
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mirroring)
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@@ -316,13 +316,14 @@ to the detailed description below for a complete description. verb(
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-H, --hard-links preserve hard links
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-K, --keep-dirlinks treat symlinked dir on receiver as dir
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-p, --perms preserve permissions
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-o, --owner preserve owner (root only)
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-o, --owner preserve owner (super-user only)
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-g, --group preserve group
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--devices preserve device files (root only)
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--devices preserve device files (super-user only)
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--specials preserve special files
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-D same as --devices --specials
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-t, --times preserve times
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-O, --omit-dir-times omit directories when preserving times
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--super receiver attempts super-user activities
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--chmod=CHMOD change destination permissions
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-S, --sparse handle sparse files efficiently
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-n, --dry-run show what would have been transferred
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@@ -684,21 +685,25 @@ umask setting
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(which is the same behavior as other file-copy utilities, such as cp).
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dit(bf(-o, --owner)) This option causes rsync to set the owner of the
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destination file to be the same as the source file. On most systems,
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only the super-user can set file ownership. By default, the preservation
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is done by name, but may fall back to using the ID number in some
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circumstances. See the bf(--numeric-ids) option for a full discussion.
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destination file to be the same as the source file. By default, the
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preservation is done by name, but may fall back to using the ID number
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in some circumstances (see the bf(--numeric-ids) option for a full
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discussion).
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This option has no effect if the receiving rsync is not run as the
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super-user and bf(--super) is not specified.
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dit(bf(-g, --group)) This option causes rsync to set the group of the
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destination file to be the same as the source file. If the receiving
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program is not running as the super-user, only groups that the
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program is not running as the super-user (or with the bf(--no-super)
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option), only groups that the
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receiver is a member of will be preserved. By default, the preservation
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is done by name, but may fall back to using the ID number in some
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circumstances. See the bf(--numeric-ids) option for a full discussion.
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dit(bf(--devices)) This option causes rsync to transfer character and
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block device information to the remote system to recreate these
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devices. This option is only available to the super-user.
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block device files to the remote system to recreate these devices.
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This option has no effect if the receiving rsync is not run as the
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super-user and bf(--super) is not specified.
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dit(bf(--specials)) This option causes rsync to transfer special files
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such as named sockets and fifos.
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@@ -718,6 +723,16 @@ it is preserving modification times (see bf(--times)). If NFS is sharing
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the directories on the receiving side, it is a good idea to use bf(-O).
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This option is inferred if you use bf(--backup) without bf(--backup-dir).
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dit(bf(--super)) This tells the receiving side to attempt super-user
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activities even if the receiving rsync wasn't run by the super-user. These
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activities include: preserving users via the bf(--owner) option, preserving
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all groups (not just the current user's groups) via the bf(--groups)
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option, and copying devices via the bf(--devices) option. This is useful
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for systems that allow such activities without being the super-user, and
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also for ensuring that you will get errors if the receiving side isn't
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being running as the super-user. To turn off super-user activities, the
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super-user can use bf(--no-super).
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dit(bf(--chmod)) This options tells rsync to apply the listed "chmod" pattern
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to the permission of the files on the destination. In addition to the normal
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parsing rules specified in the chmod manpage, you can specify an item that
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@@ -1124,9 +1139,9 @@ If em(DIR) is a relative path, it is relative to the destination directory.
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See also bf(--compare-dest) and bf(--copy-dest).
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Note that rsync versions prior to 2.6.1 had a bug that could prevent
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bf(--link-dest) from working properly for a non-root user when bf(-o) was specified
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(or implied by bf(-a)). You can work-around this bug by avoiding the bf(-o) option
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when sending to an old rsync.
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bf(--link-dest) from working properly for a non-super-user when bf(-o) was
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specified (or implied by bf(-a)). You can work-around this bug by avoiding
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the bf(-o) option when sending to an old rsync.
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dit(bf(-z, --compress)) With this option, rsync compresses the file data
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as it is sent to the destination machine, which reduces the amount of data
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@@ -1233,7 +1248,7 @@ quote(itemize(
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it() A bf(p) means the permissions are different and are being updated to
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the sender's value (requires bf(--perms)).
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it() An bf(o) means the owner is different and is being updated to the
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sender's value (requires bf(--owner) and root privileges).
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sender's value (requires bf(--owner) and super-user privileges).
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it() A bf(g) means the group is different and is being updated to the
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sender's value (requires bf(--group) and the authority to set the group).
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))
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@@ -1492,7 +1507,7 @@ client version of this option (above) for some extra details.
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dit(bf(--config=FILE)) This specifies an alternate config file than
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the default. This is only relevant when bf(--daemon) is specified.
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The default is /etc/rsyncd.conf unless the daemon is running over
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a remote shell program and the remote user is not root; in that case
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a remote shell program and the remote user is not the super-user; in that case
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the default is rsyncd.conf in the current directory (typically $HOME).
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dit(bf(--no-detach)) When running as a daemon, this option instructs
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