Draft hash algo doc

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Jakob Borg
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.. _hashalgo:
Hash Algorithms
===============
.. versionadded:: 0.13.0
Description
-----------
A folder can use one of several available hash algorithms when determining
changes to files. The algorithms have different properties -- see the table
below where the differences between the algorithms are highlighted.
========= ======== ============= ================= ================
Algorithm Speed Delta Changes Efficient Renames Efficient Copies
========= ======== ============= ================= ================
SHA256 Slow Yes Yes **Yes**
Murmur3 **Fast** Yes Yes No
========= ======== ============= ================= ================
Speed:
This affects the speed with which content can be hashed. A "slow"
algorithm requires a lot of CPU power, while a "fast" algorithm does not.
The actual scanning speed may however be limited by the disk's transfer
rate.
Delta Changes:
Indicates whether changes to the contents of a file are transferred
efficiently. "Yes" means that only the changed blocks are transferred,
"no" means the whole file must be resent.
Efficient Renames:
Indicates whether renaming a file on one device results in a renaming
operation on another device ("yes"), or whether the renamed file must be
transferred over the network ("no").
Efficient Copies:
Indicates whether a copy of a file on one device results in a local copy
operation on another device ("yes"), or whether the copy must be
transferred over the network ("no").
Changing the Folder Hash Algorithm
----------------------------------
The hash algorithm can only be set when a folder is added to the
configuration, it can not be changed afterwards. To change the hash algorithm
of a folder it must be removed and then added again with the new hash
algorithm. This necessarily results in a full (slow) rescan of the folder
contents.
The hash algorithm for a given folder must be the same for all devices sharing
that folder.