build: fix detection of next rc version

Only Require either matching UID & GID OR matching Names.

If the 2 devices have a different Name => UID mapping, they can never be
totaly equal. Therefore when syncing we try matching the Name and fall
back to the UID. However when scanning for changes we currently require
both the Name & UID to match. This leads to forever having out of sync
files back and forth, or local additions when receive only.

This patch does not change the sending behavoir. It only change what we
decide is equal for exisiting files with mismapped Name => UID,

The added testcases show the change: Test 1,5,6 are the same as current.
Test 2,3 Are what change with this patch (from false to true). Test 4 is
a subset of test 2 they is currently special cased as true, which does
not chnage.

Co-authored-by: Jakob Borg <jakob@kastelo.net>

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-/AUTHORS    @calmh
-/*.md       @calmh

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/01-feature.md

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
----
-name: Feature request
-about: If you're just not sure how to do something, see "ask a question".
-labels: enhancement, needs-triage
----
-
-### Include required information
-
-Please be sure to include at least:
-
- - what problem your new feature would solve
- - how or why you think it is generally useful (i.e., not just for you)
- - what alternatives or workarounds you considered

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/01-feature.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+name: Feature request
+description: File a new feature request
+labels: ["enhancement", "needs-triage"]
+type: Feature
+body:
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: feature
+    attributes:
+      label: Feature description
+      description: Please describe the behavior you'd like to see.
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: problem-usecase
+    attributes:
+      label: Problem or use case
+      description: Please explain which problem this would solve, or what the use case is for the feature. Keep in mind that it's more likely to be implemented if it's generally useful for a larger number of users.
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: alternatives
+    attributes:
+      label: Alternatives or workarounds
+      description: Please describe any alternatives or workarounds you have considered and, possibly, rejected.
+    validations:
+      required: true

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/02-bug.md

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
----
-name: Bug report
-about: If you're actually looking for support, see "ask a question".
-labels: bug, needs-triage
----
-
-### Does your log mention database corruption?
-
-If your Syncthing log reports panics because of database corruption it is
-most likely a fault with your system's storage or memory. Affected log
-entries will contain lines starting with `panic: leveldb`. You will need to
-delete the index database to clear this, by running `syncthing
--reset-database`.
-
-### Include required information
-
-Please be sure to include at least:
-
- - which version of Syncthing and what operating system you are using
- - browser and version, if applicable
- - what happened,
- - what you expected to happen instead, and
- - any steps to reproduce the problem.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/02-bug.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+name: Bug report
+description: If you're actually looking for support instead, see "I need help / I have a question".
+labels: ["bug", "needs-triage"]
+type: Bug
+body:
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        :no_entry_sign: If you want to report a security issue, please see [our Security Policy](https://syncthing.net/security/) and do not report the issue here.
+
+        :interrobang: If you are not sure if there is a bug, but something isn't working right and you need help, please [use the forum](https://forum.syncthing.net/).
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: what-happened
+    attributes:
+      label: What happened?
+      description: Also tell us, what did you expect to happen, and any steps we might use to reproduce the problem.
+      placeholder: Tell us what you see!
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: input
+    id: version
+    attributes:
+      label: Syncthing version
+      description: What version of Syncthing are you running?
+      placeholder: v1.27.4
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: input
+    id: platform
+    attributes:
+      label: Platform & operating system
+      description: On what platform(s) are you seeing the problem?
+      placeholder: Linux arm64
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: input
+    id: browser
+    attributes:
+      label: Browser version
+      description: If the problem is related to the GUI, describe your browser and version.
+      placeholder: Safari 17.3.1
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: logs
+    attributes:
+      label: Relevant log output
+      description: Please copy and paste any relevant log output or crash backtrace. This will be automatically formatted into code, so no need for backticks.
+      render: shell

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ updates:
   - package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
     directory: "/"
     schedule:
-      interval: weekly
+      interval: monthly
     open-pull-requests-limit: 10
 
   - package-ecosystem: "gomod"
     directory: "/"
     schedule:
-      interval: weekly
+      interval: monthly
     open-pull-requests-limit: 10

.github/labeler.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+version: 1
+labels:
+
+- label: enhancement
+  title: ^feat\b
+
+- label: bug
+  title: ^fix\b
+
+- label: documentation
+  title: ^docs\b
+
+- label: chore
+  title: ^chore\b
+
+- label: chore
+  title: ^refactor\b
+
+- label: build
+  title: ^build\b
+
+- label: dependencies
+  title: ^build\(deps\)\b

.github/release.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+changelog:
+  exclude:
+    labels:
+      - dependencies
+
+  categories:
+    - title: Fixes
+      labels:
+        - bug
+
+    - title: Features
+      labels:
+        - enhancement
+
+    - title: Other
+      labels:
+        - '*'

.github/workflows/build-infra-dockers.yaml

@@ -4,36 +4,54 @@ on:
   push:
     branches:
       - infrastructure
+      - infra-*
 
 env:
-    GO_VERSION: "^1.21.0"
-    CGO_ENABLED: "0"
-    BUILD_USER: docker
-    BUILD_HOST: github.syncthing.net
+  GO_VERSION: "~1.24.0"
+  CGO_ENABLED: "0"
+  BUILD_USER: docker
+  BUILD_HOST: github.syncthing.net
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+  packages: write
 
 jobs:
-
   docker-syncthing:
     name: Build and push Docker images
+    if: github.repository == 'syncthing/syncthing'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     environment: docker
     strategy:
-        matrix:
-            pkg:
-                - stcrashreceiver
-                - strelaypoolsrv
-                - stupgrades
+      matrix:
+        pkg:
+          - stcrashreceiver
+          - strelaypoolsrv
+          - stupgrades
+          - ursrv
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
+          check-latest: true
+
       - name: Login to Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
         with:
           username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
           password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
 
+      - name: Login to GHCR
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          registry: ghcr.io
+          username: ${{ github.actor }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
       - name: Build binaries
         run: |
           for arch in arm64 amd64; do
@@ -42,13 +60,26 @@ jobs:
           done
 
       - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+
+      - name: Set Docker tags (all branches)
+        run: |
+          tags=docker.io/syncthing/${{ matrix.pkg }}:${{ github.sha }},ghcr.io/syncthing/infra/${{ matrix.pkg }}:${{ github.sha }}
+          echo "TAGS=$tags" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+      - name: Set Docker tags (latest)
+        if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/infrastructure'
+        run: |
+          tags=docker.io/syncthing/${{ matrix.pkg }}:latest,ghcr.io/syncthing/infra/${{ matrix.pkg }}:latest,${{ env.TAGS }}
+          echo "TAGS=$tags" >> $GITHUB_ENV
 
       - name: Build and push
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v4
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
         with:
           context: .
           file: ./Dockerfile.${{ matrix.pkg }}
           platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
           push: true
-          tags: syncthing/${{ matrix.pkg }}:latest,syncthing/${{ matrix.pkg }}:${{ github.sha }}
+          tags: ${{ env.TAGS }}
+          labels: |
+            org.opencontainers.image.revision=${{ github.sha }}

.github/workflows/build-nightly.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+name: Build Syncthing (Nightly)
+
+on:
+  schedule:
+    # Run nightly build at 05:00 UTC
+    - cron: '00 05 * * *'
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+permissions:
+  contents: write
+  packages: write
+
+jobs:
+  build-syncthing:
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/build-syncthing.yaml
+    # if we only want nightlies to run for specific users:
+    # if: contains(fromJSON('["syncthing", "calmh"]'), github.repository_owner)
+    secrets: inherit

.github/workflows/build-syncthing.yaml

@@ -3,16 +3,17 @@ name: Build Syncthing
 on:
   pull_request:
   push:
-  schedule:
-    # Run nightly build at 05:00 UTC
-    - cron: '00 05 * * *'
+    branches-ignore:
+      - release
+      - release-rc*
+  workflow_call:
   workflow_dispatch:
 
 env:
   # The go version to use for builds. We set check-latest to true when
   # installing, so we get the latest patch version that matches the
   # expression.
-  GO_VERSION: "~1.21.0"
+  GO_VERSION: "~1.24.0"
 
   # Optimize compatibility on the slow archictures.
   GO386: softfloat
@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ jobs:
         runner: ["windows-latest", "ubuntu-latest", "macos-latest"]
         # The oldest version in this list should match what we have in our go.mod.
         # Variables don't seem to be supported here, or we could have done something nice.
-        go: ["1.20", "1.21"]
+        go: ["~1.23.0", "~1.24.0"]
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.runner }}
     steps:
       - name: Set git to use LF
@@ -61,9 +62,9 @@ jobs:
           git config --global core.autocrlf false
           git config --global core.eol lf
 
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
           go-version: ${{ matrix.go }}
           cache: true
@@ -79,6 +80,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Test
         run: |
+          go version
           go run build.go test | go-test-json-to-loki
         env:
           GOFLAGS: "-json"
@@ -87,26 +89,6 @@ jobs:
           LOKI_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.LOKI_PASSWORD }}
           LOKI_LABELS: "go=${{ matrix.go }},runner=${{ matrix.runner }},repo=${{ github.repository }},ref=${{ github.ref }}"
 
-  #
-  # Meta checks for formatting, copyright, etc
-  #
-
-  correctness:
-    name: Check correctness
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v4
-        with:
-          go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
-          cache: false
-          check-latest: true
-
-      - name: Check correctness
-        run: |
-          go test -v ./meta
-
   #
   # The basic checks job is a virtual one that depends on the matrix tests,
   # the correctness checks, and various builds that we always do. This makes
@@ -121,14 +103,14 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs:
       - build-test
-      - correctness
       - package-linux
       - package-cross
       - package-source
       - package-debian
+      - package-windows
       - govulncheck
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
   #
   # Windows
@@ -136,8 +118,6 @@ jobs:
 
   package-windows:
     name: Package for Windows
-    if: github.event_name == 'push' && (github.ref == 'refs/heads/release' || startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/heads/release-'))
-    environment: signing
     runs-on: windows-latest
     steps:
       - name: Set git to use LF
@@ -149,17 +129,23 @@ jobs:
           git config --global core.autocrlf false
           git config --global core.eol lf
 
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
+          ref: ${{ github.ref }} # https://github.com/actions/checkout/issues/882
 
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
           go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
           cache: false
           check-latest: true
 
-      - uses: actions/cache@v3
+      - name: Get actual Go version
+        run: |
+          go version
+          echo "GO_VERSION=$(go version | sed 's#^.*go##;s# .*##')" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+      - uses: actions/cache@v4
         with:
           path: |
             ~\AppData\Local\go-build
@@ -172,22 +158,74 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Create packages
         run: |
-          go run build.go -goarch amd64 zip
-          go run build.go -goarch arm zip
-          go run build.go -goarch arm64 zip
-          go run build.go -goarch 386 zip
+          $targets = 'syncthing', 'stdiscosrv', 'strelaysrv'
+          $archs = 'amd64', 'arm', 'arm64', '386'
+          foreach ($arch in $archs) {
+            foreach ($tgt in $targets) {
+              go run build.go -goarch $arch zip $tgt
+            }
+          }
         env:
           CGO_ENABLED: "0"
-          CODESIGN_SIGNTOOL: ${{ secrets.CODESIGN_SIGNTOOL }}
-          CODESIGN_CERTIFICATE_BASE64: ${{ secrets.CODESIGN_CERTIFICATE_BASE64 }}
-          CODESIGN_CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.CODESIGN_CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD }}
-          CODESIGN_TIMESTAMP_SERVER: ${{ secrets.CODESIGN_TIMESTAMP_SERVER }}
 
       - name: Archive artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: unsigned-packages-windows
+          path: "*.zip"
+
+  codesign-windows:
+    name: Codesign for Windows
+    if: (github.event_name == 'push' || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch') && (github.ref == 'refs/heads/release-nightly' || startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v'))
+    environment: release
+    runs-on: windows-latest
+    needs:
+      - package-windows
+    steps:
+      - name: Download artifacts
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: unsigned-packages-windows
+          path: packages
+
+      - name: Extract packages
+        working-directory: packages
+        run: |
+          $files = Get-ChildItem "." -Filter *.zip
+          foreach ($file in $files) {
+            7z x $file.Name
+          }
+
+      - name: Sign files with Trusted Signing
+        uses: azure/trusted-signing-action@v0.5.1
+        with:
+          azure-tenant-id: ${{ secrets.AZURE_TRUSTED_SIGNING_TENANT_ID }}
+          azure-client-id: ${{ secrets.AZURE_TRUSTED_SIGNING_CLIENT_ID }}
+          azure-client-secret: ${{ secrets.AZURE_TRUSTED_SIGNING_CLIENT_SECRET }}
+          endpoint: ${{ secrets.AZURE_TRUSTED_SIGNING_ENDPOINT }}
+          trusted-signing-account-name: ${{ secrets.AZURE_TRUSTED_SIGNING_ACCOUNT }}
+          certificate-profile-name: ${{ secrets.AZURE_TRUSTED_SIGNING_PROFILE }}
+          files-folder: ${{ github.workspace }}\packages
+          files-folder-filter: exe
+          files-folder-recurse: true
+          file-digest: SHA256
+          timestamp-rfc3161: http://timestamp.acs.microsoft.com
+          timestamp-digest: SHA256
+
+      - name: Repackage packages
+        working-directory: packages
+        run: |
+          $files = Get-ChildItem "." -Filter *.zip
+          foreach ($file in $files) {
+            Remove-Item $file.Name
+            7z a -tzip $file.Name $file.BaseName
+          }
+
+      - name: Archive artifacts
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: packages-windows
-          path: syncthing-windows-*.zip
+          path: "packages/*.zip"
 
   #
   # Linux
@@ -197,17 +235,23 @@ jobs:
     name: Package for Linux
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
+          ref: ${{ github.ref }} # https://github.com/actions/checkout/issues/882
 
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
           go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
           cache: false
           check-latest: true
 
-      - uses: actions/cache@v3
+      - name: Get actual Go version
+        run: |
+          go version
+          echo "GO_VERSION=$(go version | sed 's#^.*go##;s# .*##')" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+      - uses: actions/cache@v4
         with:
           path: |
             ~/.cache/go-build
@@ -218,16 +262,20 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           archs=$(go tool dist list | grep linux | sed 's#linux/##')
           for goarch in $archs ; do
-            go run build.go -goarch "$goarch" tar
+            for tgt in syncthing stdiscosrv strelaysrv ; do
+              go run build.go -goarch "$goarch" tar "$tgt"
+            done
           done
         env:
           CGO_ENABLED: "0"
 
       - name: Archive artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: packages-linux
-          path: syncthing-linux-*.tar.gz
+          path: |
+            *.tar.gz
+            compat.json
 
   #
   # macOS
@@ -235,21 +283,27 @@ jobs:
 
   package-macos:
     name: Package for macOS
-    if: github.event_name == 'push' && (github.ref == 'refs/heads/release' || startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/heads/release-'))
-    environment: signing
+    if: (github.event_name == 'push' || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch') && (github.ref == 'refs/heads/release-nightly' || startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v'))
+    environment: release
     runs-on: macos-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
+          ref: ${{ github.ref }} # https://github.com/actions/checkout/issues/882
 
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
           go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
           cache: false
           check-latest: true
 
-      - uses: actions/cache@v3
+      - name: Get actual Go version
+        run: |
+          go version
+          echo "GO_VERSION=$(go version | sed 's#^.*go##;s# .*##')" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+      - uses: actions/cache@v4
         with:
           path: |
             ~/.cache/go-build
@@ -283,7 +337,9 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Create package (amd64)
         run: |
-          go run build.go -goarch amd64 zip
+          for tgt in syncthing stdiscosrv strelaysrv ; do
+            go run build.go -goarch amd64 zip "$tgt"
+          done
         env:
           CGO_ENABLED: "1"
 
@@ -297,7 +353,9 @@ jobs:
             go "\$@"
           EOT
           chmod 755 xgo.sh
-          go run build.go -gocmd ./xgo.sh -goarch arm64 zip
+          for tgt in syncthing stdiscosrv strelaysrv ; do
+            go run build.go -gocmd ./xgo.sh -goarch arm64 zip "$tgt"
+          done
         env:
           CGO_ENABLED: "1"
 
@@ -318,22 +376,21 @@ jobs:
           zip -r "../$universal.zip" "$universal"
 
       - name: Archive artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: packages-macos
-          path: syncthing-*.zip
+          path: "*.zip"
 
   notarize-macos:
     name: Notarize for macOS
-    if: github.event_name == 'push' && (github.ref == 'refs/heads/release' || startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/heads/release-'))
-    environment: signing
+    if: (github.event_name == 'push' || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch') && (github.ref == 'refs/heads/release-nightly' || startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v'))
+    environment: release
     needs:
       - package-macos
-      - basics
     runs-on: macos-latest
     steps:
       - name: Download artifacts
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: packages-macos
 
@@ -341,7 +398,7 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           APPSTORECONNECT_API_KEY_PATH="$RUNNER_TEMP/apikey.p8"
           echo "$APPSTORECONNECT_API_KEY" | base64 -d -o "$APPSTORECONNECT_API_KEY_PATH"
-          for file in syncthing-macos-*.zip ; do
+          for file in *-macos-*.zip ; do
             xcrun notarytool submit \
               -k "$APPSTORECONNECT_API_KEY_PATH" \
               -d "$APPSTORECONNECT_API_KEY_ID" \
@@ -361,17 +418,23 @@ jobs:
     name: Package cross compiled
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
+          ref: ${{ github.ref }} # https://github.com/actions/checkout/issues/882
 
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
           go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
           cache: false
           check-latest: true
 
-      - uses: actions/cache@v3
+      - name: Get actual Go version
+        run: |
+          go version
+          echo "GO_VERSION=$(go version | sed 's#^.*go##;s# .*##')" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+      - uses: actions/cache@v4
         with:
           path: |
             ~/.cache/go-build
@@ -393,21 +456,29 @@ jobs:
             | grep -v /wasm \
           )
 
+          # Build for each platform with errors silenced, because we expect
+          # some oddball platforms to fail. This avoids a bunch of errors in
+          # the GitHub Actions output, instead summarizing each build
+          # failure as a warning.
           for plat in $platforms; do
             goos="${plat%/*}"
             goarch="${plat#*/}"
-            if ! go run build.go -goos "$goos" -goarch "$goarch" tar ; then
-              echo "*** $plat failed ***"
-            fi
+            echo "::group ::$plat"
+            for tgt in syncthing stdiscosrv strelaysrv ; do
+              if ! go run build.go -goos "$goos" -goarch "$goarch" tar "$tgt" 2>/dev/null; then
+                echo "::warning ::Failed to build $tgt for $plat"
+              fi
+            done
+            echo "::endgroup::"
           done
         env:
           CGO_ENABLED: "0"
 
       - name: Archive artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: packages-other
-          path: syncthing-*.tar.gz
+          path: "*.tar.gz"
 
   #
   # Source
@@ -417,11 +488,12 @@ jobs:
     name: Package source code
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
+          ref: ${{ github.ref }} # https://github.com/actions/checkout/issues/882
 
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
           go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
           cache: false
@@ -444,7 +516,7 @@ jobs:
           mv "syncthing-source-$version.tar.gz" syncthing
 
       - name: Archive artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: packages-source
           path: syncthing-source-*.tar.gz
@@ -455,33 +527,39 @@ jobs:
 
   sign-for-upgrade:
     name: Sign for upgrade
-    if: github.event_name == 'push' && (github.ref == 'refs/heads/release' || startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/heads/release-'))
-    environment: signing
+    if: (github.event_name == 'push' || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch') && (github.ref == 'refs/heads/release-nightly' || startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v'))
+    environment: release
     needs:
-      - basics
-      - package-windows
+      - codesign-windows
       - package-linux
       - package-macos
       - package-cross
       - package-source
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
+          ref: ${{ github.ref }} # https://github.com/actions/checkout/issues/882
 
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           repository: syncthing/release-tools
           path: tools
           fetch-depth: 0
 
       - name: Download artifacts
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
+          cache: false
+          check-latest: true
 
       - name: Install signing tool
         run: |
-          go install ./cmd/stsigtool
+          go install ./cmd/dev/stsigtool
 
       - name: Sign archives
         run: |
@@ -496,30 +574,44 @@ jobs:
         env:
           STSIGTOOL_PRIVATE_KEY: ${{ secrets.STSIGTOOL_PRIVATE_KEY }}
 
-      - name: Create and sign .asc files
+      - name: Create shasum files
         run: |
-          sudo apt update
-          sudo apt -y install gnupg
-
-          export SIGNING_KEY="$RUNNER_TEMP/gpg-secret.asc"
-          echo "$GNUPG_SIGNING_KEY_BASE64" | base64 -d > "$SIGNING_KEY"
-          gpg --import < "$SIGNING_KEY"
-
           pushd packages
           files=(*.tar.gz *.zip)
-          sha1sum "${files[@]}" | gpg --clearsign > sha1sum.txt.asc
-          sha256sum "${files[@]}" | gpg --clearsign > sha256sum.txt.asc
-          gpg --sign --armour --detach syncthing-source-*.tar.gz
+          sha1sum "${files[@]}" > sha1sum.txt
+          sha256sum "${files[@]}" > sha256sum.txt
           popd
-          rm -f "$SIGNING_KEY" .gnupg
+
+          version=$(go run build.go version)
+          echo "VERSION=$version" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+      - name: Sign shasum files
+        uses: docker://ghcr.io/kastelo/ezapt:latest
+        with:
+          args:
+            sign
+            packages/sha1sum.txt packages/sha256sum.txt
         env:
-          GNUPG_SIGNING_KEY_BASE64: ${{ secrets.GNUPG_SIGNING_KEY_BASE64 }}
+          EZAPT_KEYRING_BASE64: ${{ secrets.APT_GPG_KEYRING_BASE64 }}
+
+      - name: Sign source
+        uses: docker://ghcr.io/kastelo/ezapt:latest
+        with:
+          args:
+            sign --detach --ascii
+            packages/syncthing-source-${{ env.VERSION }}.tar.gz
+        env:
+          EZAPT_KEYRING_BASE64: ${{ secrets.APT_GPG_KEYRING_BASE64 }}
 
       - name: Archive artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: packages-signed
-          path: packages/*
+          path: |
+            packages/*.tar.gz
+            packages/*.zip
+            packages/*.asc
+            packages/*.json
 
   #
   # Debian
@@ -529,16 +621,22 @@ jobs:
     name: Package for Debian
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
+          ref: ${{ github.ref }} # https://github.com/actions/checkout/issues/882
 
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
           go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
           cache: false
           check-latest: true
 
+      - name: Get actual Go version
+        run: |
+          go version
+          echo "GO_VERSION=$(go version | sed 's#^.*go##;s# .*##')" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
       - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
         with:
           ruby-version: '3.0'
@@ -547,7 +645,7 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           gem install fpm
 
-      - uses: actions/cache@v3
+      - uses: actions/cache@v4
         with:
           path: |
             ~/.cache/go-build
@@ -557,13 +655,15 @@ jobs:
       - name: Package for Debian
         run: |
           for arch in amd64 i386 armhf armel arm64 ; do
-            go run build.go -no-upgrade -installsuffix=no-upgrade -goarch "$arch" deb
+            for tgt in syncthing stdiscosrv strelaysrv ; do
+              go run build.go -no-upgrade -installsuffix=no-upgrade -goarch "$arch" deb "$tgt"
+            done
           done
         env:
           BUILD_USER: debian
 
       - name: Archive artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: debian-packages
           path: "*.deb"
@@ -574,43 +674,49 @@ jobs:
 
   publish-nightly:
     name: Publish nightly build
-    if: github.event_name == 'push' && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/heads/release-nightly')
-    environment: signing
+    if: (github.event_name == 'push' || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch') && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/heads/release-nightly')
+    environment: release
     needs:
       - sign-for-upgrade
-      - notarize-macos
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           repository: syncthing/release-tools
           path: tools
           fetch-depth: 0
 
       - name: Download artifacts
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: packages-signed
           path: packages
 
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
+          cache: false
+          check-latest: true
+
       - name: Create release json
         run: |
           cd packages
           "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/tools/generate-release-json" "$BASE_URL" > nightly.json
         env:
-          BASE_URL: https://syncthing.ams3.digitaloceanspaces.com/nightly/
+          BASE_URL: ${{ secrets.NIGHTLY_BASE_URL }}
 
       - name: Push artifacts
         uses: docker://docker.io/rclone/rclone:latest
         env:
-          RCLONE_CONFIG_SPACES_TYPE: s3
-          RCLONE_CONFIG_SPACES_PROVIDER: DigitalOcean
-          RCLONE_CONFIG_SPACES_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.SPACES_KEY }}
-          RCLONE_CONFIG_SPACES_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.SPACES_SECRET }}
-          RCLONE_CONFIG_SPACES_ENDPOINT: ams3.digitaloceanspaces.com
-          RCLONE_CONFIG_SPACES_ACL: public-read
+          RCLONE_CONFIG_OBJSTORE_TYPE: s3
+          RCLONE_CONFIG_OBJSTORE_PROVIDER: ${{ secrets.S3_PROVIDER }}
+          RCLONE_CONFIG_OBJSTORE_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+          RCLONE_CONFIG_OBJSTORE_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+          RCLONE_CONFIG_OBJSTORE_ENDPOINT: ${{ secrets.S3_ENDPOINT }}
+          RCLONE_CONFIG_OBJSTORE_REGION: ${{ secrets.S3_REGION }}
+          RCLONE_CONFIG_OBJSTORE_ACL: public-read
         with:
-          args: sync packages spaces:syncthing/nightly
+          args: sync -v --no-update-modtime packages objstore:nightly
 
   #
   # Push release artifacts to Spaces
@@ -618,25 +724,124 @@ jobs:
 
   publish-release-files:
     name: Publish release files
-    if: github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/release'
-    environment: signing
+    if: (github.event_name == 'push' || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch') && (github.ref == 'refs/heads/release' || startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v'))
+    environment: release
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
     needs:
       - sign-for-upgrade
       - package-debian
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
+          ref: ${{ github.ref }} # https://github.com/actions/checkout/issues/882
 
       - name: Download signed packages
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: packages-signed
           path: packages
 
       - name: Download debian packages
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: debian-packages
+          path: packages
+
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
+          cache: false
+          check-latest: true
+
+      - name: Set version
+        run: |
+          version=$(go run build.go version)
+          echo "VERSION=$version" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+      - name: Push to object store (${{ env.VERSION }})
+        uses: docker://docker.io/rclone/rclone:latest
+        env:
+          RCLONE_CONFIG_OBJSTORE_TYPE: s3
+          RCLONE_CONFIG_OBJSTORE_PROVIDER: ${{ secrets.S3_PROVIDER }}
+          RCLONE_CONFIG_OBJSTORE_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+          RCLONE_CONFIG_OBJSTORE_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+          RCLONE_CONFIG_OBJSTORE_ENDPOINT: ${{ secrets.S3_ENDPOINT }}
+          RCLONE_CONFIG_OBJSTORE_REGION: ${{ secrets.S3_REGION }}
+          RCLONE_CONFIG_OBJSTORE_ACL: public-read
+        with:
+          args: sync -v --no-update-modtime packages objstore:release/${{ env.VERSION }}
+
+      - name: Push to object store (latest)
+        uses: docker://docker.io/rclone/rclone:latest
+        env:
+          RCLONE_CONFIG_OBJSTORE_TYPE: s3
+          RCLONE_CONFIG_OBJSTORE_PROVIDER: ${{ secrets.S3_PROVIDER }}
+          RCLONE_CONFIG_OBJSTORE_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+          RCLONE_CONFIG_OBJSTORE_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+          RCLONE_CONFIG_OBJSTORE_ENDPOINT: ${{ secrets.S3_ENDPOINT }}
+          RCLONE_CONFIG_OBJSTORE_REGION: ${{ secrets.S3_REGION }}
+          RCLONE_CONFIG_OBJSTORE_ACL: public-read
+        with:
+          args: sync -v --no-update-modtime objstore:release/${{ env.VERSION }} objstore:release/latest
+
+      - name: Create GitHub releases and push binaries
+        run: |
+          maybePrerelease=""
+          if [[ $VERSION == *-* ]]; then
+            maybePrerelease="--prerelease"
+          fi
+          export GH_PROMPT_DISABLED=1
+          if ! gh release view --json name "$VERSION" >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
+            gh release create "$VERSION" \
+              $maybePrerelease \
+              --title "$VERSION" \
+              --notes-from-tag
+          fi
+          gh release upload --clobber "$VERSION" \
+            packages/*.asc packages/*.json \
+            packages/syncthing-*.tar.gz \
+            packages/syncthing-*.zip \
+            packages/syncthing_*.deb
+
+          PKGS=$(pwd)/packages
+          cd /tmp # gh will not release for repo x while inside repo y
+          for repo in relaysrv discosrv ; do
+            export GH_REPO="syncthing/$repo"
+            if ! gh release view --json name "$VERSION" >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
+              gh release create "$VERSION" \
+                $maybePrerelease \
+                --title "$VERSION" \
+                --notes "https://github.com/syncthing/syncthing/releases/tag/$VERSION"
+            fi
+            gh release upload --clobber "$VERSION" \
+              $PKGS/*.asc \
+              $PKGS/*${repo}*
+          done
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.ACTIONS_GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+  #
+  # Push Debian/APT archive
+  #
+
+  publish-apt:
+    name: Publish APT
+    if: (github.event_name == 'push' || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch') && (github.ref == 'refs/heads/release-nightly' || startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v'))
+    environment: release
+    needs:
+      - package-debian
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+          ref: ${{ github.ref }} # https://github.com/actions/checkout/issues/882
+
+      - name: Download packages
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: debian-packages
           path: packages
@@ -644,31 +849,57 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set version
         run: |
           version=$(go run build.go version)
+          echo "Version: $version"
           echo "VERSION=$version" >> $GITHUB_ENV
 
-      - name: Push to Spaces (${{ env.VERSION }})
-        uses: docker://docker.io/rclone/rclone:latest
-        env:
-          RCLONE_CONFIG_SPACES_TYPE: s3
-          RCLONE_CONFIG_SPACES_PROVIDER: DigitalOcean
-          RCLONE_CONFIG_SPACES_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.SPACES_KEY }}
-          RCLONE_CONFIG_SPACES_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.SPACES_SECRET }}
-          RCLONE_CONFIG_SPACES_ENDPOINT: ams3.digitaloceanspaces.com
-          RCLONE_CONFIG_SPACES_ACL: public-read
-        with:
-          args: sync packages spaces:syncthing/release/${{ env.VERSION }}
+      # Decide whether packages should go to stable, candidate or nightly
+      - name: Prepare packages
+        run: |
+          kind=stable
+          if [[ $VERSION == *-rc.[0-9] ]] ; then
+            kind=candidate
+          elif [[ $VERSION == *-* ]] ; then
+            kind=nightly
+          fi
+          echo "Kind: $kind"
+          mkdir -p packages/syncthing/$kind
+          mv packages/*.deb packages/syncthing/$kind
 
-      - name: Push to Spaces (latest)
+      - name: Pull archive
         uses: docker://docker.io/rclone/rclone:latest
         env:
-          RCLONE_CONFIG_SPACES_TYPE: s3
-          RCLONE_CONFIG_SPACES_PROVIDER: DigitalOcean
-          RCLONE_CONFIG_SPACES_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.SPACES_KEY }}
-          RCLONE_CONFIG_SPACES_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.SPACES_SECRET }}
-          RCLONE_CONFIG_SPACES_ENDPOINT: ams3.digitaloceanspaces.com
-          RCLONE_CONFIG_SPACES_ACL: public-read
+          RCLONE_CONFIG_OBJSTORE_TYPE: s3
+          RCLONE_CONFIG_OBJSTORE_PROVIDER: ${{ secrets.S3_PROVIDER }}
+          RCLONE_CONFIG_OBJSTORE_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+          RCLONE_CONFIG_OBJSTORE_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+          RCLONE_CONFIG_OBJSTORE_ENDPOINT: ${{ secrets.S3_ENDPOINT }}
+          RCLONE_CONFIG_OBJSTORE_REGION: ${{ secrets.S3_REGION }}
+          RCLONE_CONFIG_OBJSTORE_ACL: public-read
         with:
-          args: sync spaces:syncthing/release/${{ env.VERSION }} spaces:syncthing/release/latest
+          args: sync objstore:apt/dists dists
+
+      - name: Update archive
+        uses: docker://ghcr.io/kastelo/ezapt:latest
+        with:
+          args:
+            publish
+            --add packages
+            --dists dists
+        env:
+          EZAPT_KEYRING_BASE64: ${{ secrets.APT_GPG_KEYRING_BASE64 }}
+
+      - name: Push archive
+        uses: docker://docker.io/rclone/rclone:latest
+        env:
+          RCLONE_CONFIG_OBJSTORE_TYPE: s3
+          RCLONE_CONFIG_OBJSTORE_PROVIDER: ${{ secrets.S3_PROVIDER }}
+          RCLONE_CONFIG_OBJSTORE_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+          RCLONE_CONFIG_OBJSTORE_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+          RCLONE_CONFIG_OBJSTORE_ENDPOINT: ${{ secrets.S3_ENDPOINT }}
+          RCLONE_CONFIG_OBJSTORE_REGION: ${{ secrets.S3_REGION }}
+          RCLONE_CONFIG_OBJSTORE_ACL: public-read
+        with:
+          args: sync -v --no-update-modtime dists objstore:apt/dists
 
   #
   # Build and push to Docker Hub
@@ -677,8 +908,11 @@ jobs:
   docker-syncthing:
     name: Build and push Docker images
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    if: github.event_name == 'push' && (github.ref == 'refs/heads/release' || github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' || startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/heads/release-'))
+    if: (github.event_name == 'push' || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch') && (github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' || github.ref == 'refs/heads/release-nightly' || github.ref == 'refs/heads/infrastructure' || startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v'))
     environment: docker
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      packages: write
     strategy:
       matrix:
         pkg:
@@ -696,17 +930,23 @@ jobs:
             dockerfile: Dockerfile.stdiscosrv
             image: syncthing/discosrv
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
+          ref: ${{ github.ref }} # https://github.com/actions/checkout/issues/882
 
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
           go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
           cache: false
           check-latest: true
 
-      - uses: actions/cache@v3
+      - name: Get actual Go version
+        run: |
+          go version
+          echo "GO_VERSION=$(go version | sed 's#^.*go##;s# .*##')" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+      - uses: actions/cache@v4
         with:
           path: |
             ~/.cache/go-build
@@ -730,14 +970,23 @@ jobs:
           fi
 
       - name: Login to Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
         if: env.DOCKER_PUSH == 'true'
         with:
+          registry: docker.io
           username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
           password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
 
+      - name: Login to GHCR
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        if: env.DOCKER_PUSH == 'true'
+        with:
+          registry: ghcr.io
+          username: ${{ github.actor }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
       - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
 
       - name: Set version tags
         run: |
@@ -747,24 +996,28 @@ jobs:
             echo Release version, pushing to :latest and version tags
             major=${version%.*.*}
             minor=${version%.*}
-            tags=${{ matrix.image }}:$version,${{ matrix.image }}:$major,${{ matrix.image }}:$minor,${{ matrix.image }}:latest
+            tags=docker.io/${{ matrix.image }}:$version,ghcr.io/${{ matrix.image }}:$version,docker.io/${{ matrix.image }}:$major,ghcr.io/${{ matrix.image }}:$major,docker.io/${{ matrix.image }}:$minor,ghcr.io/${{ matrix.image }}:$minor,docker.io/${{ matrix.image }}:latest,ghcr.io/${{ matrix.image }}:latest
           elif [[ $version == *-rc.@([0-9]|[0-9][0-9]) ]] ; then
-            echo Release candidate, pushing to :rc
-            tags=${{ matrix.image }}:rc
+            echo Release candidate, pushing to :rc and version tags
+            tags=docker.io/${{ matrix.image }}:$version,ghcr.io/${{ matrix.image }}:$version,docker.io/${{ matrix.image }}:rc,ghcr.io/${{ matrix.image }}:rc
           else
             echo Development version, pushing to :edge
-            tags=${{ matrix.image }}:edge
+            tags=docker.io/${{ matrix.image }}:edge,ghcr.io/${{ matrix.image }}:edge
           fi
           echo "DOCKER_TAGS=$tags" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "VERSION=$version" >> $GITHUB_ENV
 
       - name: Build and push Docker image
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v4
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
         with:
           context: .
           file: ${{ matrix.dockerfile }}
           platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/arm/7
           push: ${{ env.DOCKER_PUSH == 'true' }}
           tags: ${{ env.DOCKER_TAGS }}
+          labels: |
+            org.opencontainers.image.version=${{ env.VERSION }}
+            org.opencontainers.image.revision=${{ github.sha }}
 
   #
   # Check for known vulnerabilities in Go dependencies
@@ -774,9 +1027,9 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     name: Run govulncheck
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
           go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
           cache: false

.github/workflows/pr-linters.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+name: Run PR linters
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+  pull-requests: read
+
+jobs:
+
+  #
+  # golangci-lint runs a suite of static analysis checks on the code
+  #
+
+  golangci:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    name: Golangci-lint
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version: 'stable'
+
+      - name: ensure asset generation
+        run: go run build.go assets
+
+      - name: golangci-lint
+        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v8
+        with:
+          only-new-issues: true
+
+  #
+  # Meta checks for formatting, copyright, etc
+  #
+
+  meta:
+    name: Meta checks
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version: 'stable'
+
+      - run: |
+          go run build.go assets
+          go test -v ./meta

.github/workflows/pr-metadata.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+name: PR metadata
+
+on:
+  pull_request_target:
+    types:
+      - opened
+      - reopened
+      - edited
+      - synchronize
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+  pull-requests: write
+
+jobs:
+
+  #
+  # Set labels on PRs, which are then used to categorise release notes
+  #
+
+  labels:
+    name: Set labels
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+    - uses: srvaroa/labeler@v1
+      env:
+        GITHUB_TOKEN: "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}"

.github/workflows/release-syncthing.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+name: Release Syncthing
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - release
+      - release-rc*
+
+permissions:
+  contents: write
+
+jobs:
+  create-release-tag:
+    name: Create release tag
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    environment: release
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+          ref: ${{ github.ref }} # https://github.com/actions/checkout/issues/882
+          token: ${{ secrets.ACTIONS_GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version: stable
+
+      - name: Determine version to release
+        run: |
+          if [[ "$GITHUB_REF_NAME" == "release" ]] ; then
+            next=$(go run ./script/next-version.go)
+          else
+            next=$(go run ./script/next-version.go --pre)
+          fi
+          echo "NEXT=$next" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "Next version is $next"
+
+          prev=$(git describe --exclude "*-*" --abbrev=0)
+          echo "PREV=$prev" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "Previous version is $prev"
+
+      - name: Determine release notes
+        run: |
+          go run ./script/relnotes.go --new-ver "$NEXT" --branch "$GITHUB_REF_NAME" --prev-ver "$PREV" > notes.md
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.ACTIONS_GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Create and push tag
+        run: |
+          git config --global user.name 'Syncthing Release Automation'
+          git config --global user.email 'release@syncthing.net'
+          git tag -a -F notes.md --cleanup=whitespace "$NEXT"
+          git push origin "$NEXT"
+
+      - name: Trigger the build
+        uses: benc-uk/workflow-dispatch@v1
+        with:
+          workflow: build-syncthing.yaml
+          ref: refs/tags/${{ env.NEXT }}
+          token: ${{ secrets.ACTIONS_GITHUB_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/trigger-nightly.yaml

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ jobs:
     name: Push to release-nightly to trigger build
     steps:
 
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           token: ${{ secrets.ACTIONS_GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           fetch-depth: 0

.github/workflows/update-docs-translations.yaml

@@ -10,13 +10,13 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     name: Update translations and documentation
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           token: ${{ secrets.ACTIONS_GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.19.6
+          go-version: stable
       - run: |
           set -euo pipefail
           git config --global user.name 'Syncthing Release Automation'

.gitignore

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 /syncthing
 /stdiscosrv
-syncthing.exe
-stdiscosrv.exe
 *.tar.gz
 *.zip
 *.asc
 *.deb
+*.exe
 .jshintrc
 coverage.out
 files/pidx
@@ -19,4 +18,4 @@ deb
 /repos
 /proto/scripts/protoc-gen-gosyncthing
 /gui/next-gen-gui
-.idea
+/compat.json

.golangci.yml

@@ -1,26 +1,67 @@
-linters-settings:
-  maligned:
-    suggest-new: true
-
+version: "2"
 linters:
-  enable-all: true
+  default: all
   disable:
-    - goimports
+    - cyclop
     - depguard
-    - lll
-    - gochecknoinits
-    - gochecknoglobals
-    - gofmt
-    - scopelint
-    - gocyclo
+    - exhaustive
+    - exhaustruct
+    - forbidigo
     - funlen
-    - wsl
+    - gochecknoglobals
+    - gochecknoinits
     - gocognit
+    - goconst
+    - gocyclo
     - godox
-
-service:
-  golangci-lint-version: 1.21.x
-  prepare:
-    - rm -f go.sum # 1.12 -> 1.13 issues with QUIC-go
-    - GO111MODULE=on go mod vendor
-    - go run build.go assets
+    - gomoddirectives
+    - inamedparam
+    - interfacebloat
+    - ireturn
+    - lll
+    - maintidx
+    - mnd
+    - musttag
+    - nestif
+    - nlreturn
+    - nonamedreturns
+    - paralleltest
+    - prealloc
+    - predeclared
+    - protogetter
+    - recvcheck
+    - revive
+    - tagalign
+    - tagliatelle
+    - testpackage
+    - usetesting # go 1.24
+    - varnamelen
+    - whitespace
+    - wrapcheck
+    - wsl
+  exclusions:
+    generated: lax
+    presets:
+      - comments
+      - common-false-positives
+      - legacy
+      - std-error-handling
+    paths:
+      - internal/gen
+      - cmd/dev
+      - repos
+      - third_party$
+      - builtin$
+      - examples$
+formatters:
+  enable:
+    - gofumpt
+  exclusions:
+    generated: lax
+    paths:
+      - internal/gen
+      - cmd/dev
+      - repos
+      - third_party$
+      - builtin$
+      - examples$

.policy.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+# This is the policy-bot configuration for this repository. It controls
+# which approvals are required for any given pull request. The format is
+# described at https://github.com/palantir/policy-bot. The syntax of the
+# policy can be verified by the bot:
+# curl https://pb.syncthing.net/api/validate -X PUT -T .policy.yml
+
+# The policy below is what is required for any pull request.
+policy:
+  approval:
+    - subject is conventional commit
+    - project metadata requires maintainer approval
+    - or:
+      - is approved by a syncthing contributor
+      - is a translation or dependency update by a contributor
+      - is a trivial change by a contributor
+
+  # Additionally, contributors can disapprove of a PR
+  disapproval:
+    requires:
+      teams:
+        - syncthing/contributors
+
+# The rules for the policy are described below.
+
+approval_rules:
+
+  # All commits (PRs before squashing) should have a valid conventional
+  # commit type subject.
+  - name: subject is conventional commit
+    requires:
+      conditions:
+        title:
+          matches:
+            - '^(feat|fix|docs|chore|refactor|build): [a-z].+'
+            - '^(feat|fix|docs|chore|refactor|build)\(\w+(, \w+)*\): [a-z].+'
+
+  # Changes to important project metadata and documentation, including this
+  # policy, require signoff by a maintainer
+  - name: project metadata requires maintainer approval
+    if:
+      changed_files:
+        paths:
+          - ^[^/]+\.md
+          - ^\.policy\.yml
+          - ^LICENSE
+    requires:
+      count: 1
+      teams:
+        - syncthing/maintainers
+    options:
+      ignore_update_merges: true
+      allow_contributor: true
+
+  # Regular pull requests require approval by an active contributor
+  - name: is approved by a syncthing contributor
+    requires:
+      count: 1
+      teams:
+        - syncthing/contributors
+    options:
+      ignore_update_merges: true
+      allow_contributor: true
+
+  # Changes to some files (translations, dependencies, compatibility) do not
+  # require approval if they were proposed by a contributor and have a
+  # matching commit subject
+  - name: is a translation or dependency update by a contributor
+    if:
+      only_changed_files:
+        paths:
+          - ^gui/default/assets/lang/
+          - ^go\.mod$
+          - ^go\.sum$
+          - ^compat\.yaml$
+      title:
+        matches:
+          - '^chore\(gui\):'
+          - '^build\(deps\):'
+          - '^build\(compat\):'
+      has_author_in:
+        teams:
+          - syncthing/contributors
+
+  # If the change is small and the label "trivial" is added, we accept that
+  # on trust. These PRs can be audited after the fact as appropriate.
+  # Features are not trivial.
+  - name: is a trivial change by a contributor
+    if:
+      modified_lines:
+        total: "< 25"
+      title:
+        not_matches:
+          - '^feat'
+      has_labels:
+        - trivial
+      has_author_in:
+        teams:
+          - syncthing/contributors

AUTHORS

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ Alan Pope <alan@popey.com>
 Alberto Donato <albertodonato@users.noreply.github.com>
 Aleksey Vasenev <margtu-fivt@ya.ru>
 Alessandro G. (alessandro.g89) <alessandro.g89@gmail.com>
+Alex Ionescu <github@ionescu.sh>
 Alex Lindeman <139387+aelindeman@users.noreply.github.com>
 Alex Xu <alex.hello71@gmail.com>
 Alexander Graf (alex2108) <register-github@alex-graf.de>
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@ Alexander Seiler <seileralex@gmail.com>
 Alexandre Alves <alexandrealvesdb.contact@gmail.com>
 Alexandre Viau (aviau) <alexandre@alexandreviau.net> <aviau@debian.org>
 Aman Gupta <aman@tmm1.net>
+Anatoli Babenia <anatoli@rainforce.org>
 Anderson Mesquita (andersonvom) <andersonvom@gmail.com>
 Andreas Sommer <andreas.sommer87@googlemail.com>
 andresvia <andres.via@gmail.com>
@@ -46,10 +48,12 @@ Arkadiusz Tymiński <gevleeog@gmail.com>
 Aroun <login@b-vo.fr>
 Arthur Axel fREW Schmidt (frioux) <frew@afoolishmanifesto.com> <frioux@gmail.com>
 Artur Zubilewicz <AkaZecik@users.noreply.github.com>
+Ashish Bhate <bhate.ashish@gmail.com>
 Audrius Butkevicius (AudriusButkevicius) <audrius.butkevicius@gmail.com> <github@audrius.rocks>
 Aurélien Rainone <476650+arl@users.noreply.github.com>
 BAHADIR YILMAZ <bahadiryilmaz32@gmail.com>
 Bart De Vries (mogwa1) <devriesb@gmail.com>
+Beat Reichenbach <44111292+beatreichenbach@users.noreply.github.com>
 Ben Curthoys (bencurthoys) <ben@bencurthoys.com>
 Ben Schulz (uok) <ueomkail@gmail.com> <uok@users.noreply.github.com>
 Ben Shepherd (benshep) <bjashepherd@gmail.com>
@@ -68,6 +72,7 @@ Brian R. Becker (brbecker) <brbecker@gmail.com>
 bt90 <btom1990@googlemail.com>
 Caleb Callaway (cqcallaw) <enlightened.despot@gmail.com>
 Carsten Hagemann (carstenhag) <moter8@gmail.com> <carsten@chagemann.de>
+Catfriend1 <16361913+Catfriend1@users.noreply.github.com>
 Cathryne Linenweaver (Cathryne) <cathryne.linenweaver@gmail.com> <Cathryne@users.noreply.github.com> <katrinleinweber@MAC.local>
 Cedric Staniewski (xduugu) <cedric@gmx.ca>
 chenrui <rui@meetup.com>
@@ -79,28 +84,37 @@ Chris Tonkinson <chris@masterbran.ch>
 Christian Kujau <ckujau@users.noreply.github.com>
 Christian Prescott <me@christianprescott.com>
 chucic <chucic@seznam.cz>
+cjc7373 <niuchangcun@gmail.com>
 Colin Kennedy (moshen) <moshen.colin@gmail.com>
 Cromefire_ <tim.l@nghorst.net> <26320625+cromefire@users.noreply.github.com>
 cui fliter <imcusg@gmail.com>
 Cyprien Devillez <cypx@users.noreply.github.com>
+d-volution <49024624+d-volution@users.noreply.github.com>
 Dale Visser <dale.visser@live.com>
 Dan <benda.daniel@gmail.com>
 Daniel Barczyk <46358936+DanielBarczyk@users.noreply.github.com>
 Daniel Bergmann (brgmnn) <dan.arne.bergmann@gmail.com> <brgmnn@users.noreply.github.com>
 Daniel Harte (norgeous) <daniel@harte.me> <daniel@danielharte.co.uk> <norgeous@users.noreply.github.com>
 Daniel Martí (mvdan) <mvdan@mvdan.cc>
+Daniel Padrta <64928366+danpadcz@users.noreply.github.com>
 Darshil Chanpura (dtchanpura) <dtchanpura@gmail.com> <dcprime314@gmail.com>
+dashangcun <907225865@qq.com>
 David Rimmer (dinosore) <dinosore@dbrsoftware.co.uk>
 deepsource-autofix[bot] <62050782+deepsource-autofix[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
+DeflateAwning <11021263+DeflateAwning@users.noreply.github.com>
 Denis A. (dva) <denisva@gmail.com>
 Dennis Wilson (snnd) <dw@risu.io>
 dependabot-preview[bot] <dependabot-preview[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> <27856297+dependabot-preview[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
 dependabot[bot] <dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
 derekriemer <derek.riemer@colorado.edu>
+DerRockWolf <50499906+DerRockWolf@users.noreply.github.com>
 desbma <desbma@users.noreply.github.com>
 Devon G. Redekopp <devon@redekopp.com>
+diemade <spamkill@posteo.ch>
+digital <didev@dinid.net>
 Dimitri Papadopoulos Orfanos <3234522+DimitriPapadopoulos@users.noreply.github.com>
 Dmitry Saveliev (dsaveliev) <d.e.saveliev@gmail.com>
+domain <32405309+szu17dmy@users.noreply.github.com>
 Domenic Horner <domenic@tgxn.net>
 Dominik Heidler (asdil12) <dominik@heidler.eu>
 Elias Jarlebring (jarlebring) <jarlebring@gmail.com>
@@ -130,10 +144,14 @@ Graham Miln (grahammiln) <graham.miln@dssw.co.uk> <graham.miln@miln.eu>
 greatroar <61184462+greatroar@users.noreply.github.com>
 Greg <gco@jazzhaiku.com>
 guangwu <guoguangwu@magic-shield.com>
+gudvinr <gudvinr@gmail.com>
+Gusted <postmaster@gusted.xyz> <williamzijl7@hotmail.com>
 Han Boetes <han@boetes.org>
 HansK-p <42314815+HansK-p@users.noreply.github.com>
 Harrison Jones (harrisonhjones) <harrisonhjones@users.noreply.github.com>
+Hazem Krimi <me@hazemkrimi.tech>
 Heiko Zuerker (Smiley73) <heiko@zuerker.org>
+Hireworks <129852174+hireworksltd@users.noreply.github.com>
 Hugo Locurcio <hugo.locurcio@hugo.pro>
 Iain Barnett <iainspeed@gmail.com>
 Ian Johnson (anonymouse64) <ian.johnson@canonical.com> <person.uwsome@gmail.com>
@@ -146,13 +164,14 @@ Jacek Szafarkiewicz (hadogenes) <szafar@linux.pl>
 Jack Croft <jccroft1@users.noreply.github.com>
 Jacob <jyundt@gmail.com>
 Jake Peterson (acogdev) <jake@acogdev.com>
-Jakob Borg (calmh) <jakob@nym.se> <jakob@kastelo.net>
+Jakob Borg (calmh) <jakob@nym.se> <jakob@kastelo.net> <jborg@coreweave.com>
 James O'Beirne <wild-github@au92.org>
 James Patterson (jpjp) <jamespatterson@operamail.com> <jpjp@users.noreply.github.com>
 janost <janost@tuta.io>
 Jaroslav Lichtblau <svetlemodry@users.noreply.github.com>
 Jaroslav Malec (dzarda) <dzardacz@gmail.com>
 jaseg <githubaccount@jaseg.net>
+Jaspitta <ste.scarpitta@gmail.com>
 Jauder Ho <jauderho@users.noreply.github.com>
 Jaya Chithra (jayachithra) <s.k.jayachithra@gmail.com>
 Jaya Kumar <jaya.kumar@ict.nl>
@@ -171,10 +190,12 @@ Jonathan Cross <jcross@gmail.com>
 Jonta <359397+Jonta@users.noreply.github.com>
 Jose Manuel Delicado (jmdaweb) <jmdaweb@hotmail.com> <jmdaweb@users.noreply.github.com>
 jtagcat <git-514635f7@jtag.cat> <git-12dbd862@jtag.cat>
+Julian Lehrhuber <jul13579@users.noreply.github.com>
 Jörg Thalheim <Mic92@users.noreply.github.com>
 Jędrzej Kula <kula.jedrek@gmail.com>
 K.B.Dharun Krishna <kbdharunkrishna@gmail.com>
 Kalle Laine <pahakalle@protonmail.com>
+Kapil Sareen <kapilsareen584@gmail.com>
 Karol Różycki (krozycki) <rozycki.karol@gmail.com>
 Kebin Liu <lkebin@gmail.com>
 Keith Harrison <keithh@protonmail.com>
@@ -186,6 +207,7 @@ Kevin Bushiri (keevBush) <keevbush@gmail.com> <36192217+keevBush@users.noreply.g
 Kevin White, Jr. (kwhite17) <kevinwhite1710@gmail.com>
 klemens <ka7@github.com>
 Kurt Fitzner (Kudalufi) <kurt@va1der.ca> <kurt.fitzner@gmail.com>
+kylosus <33132401+kylosus@users.noreply.github.com>
 Lars K.W. Gohlke (lkwg82) <lkwg82@gmx.de>
 Lars Lehtonen <lars.lehtonen@gmail.com>
 Laurent Arnoud <laurent@spkdev.net>
@@ -195,19 +217,25 @@ Liu Siyuan (liusy182) <liusy182@gmail.com> <liusy182@hotmail.com>
 Lode Hoste (Zillode) <zillode@zillode.be>
 Lord Landon Agahnim (LordLandon) <lordlandon@gmail.com>
 LSmithx2 <42276854+lsmithx2@users.noreply.github.com>
+luchenhan <168071714+luchenhan@users.noreply.github.com>
 Lukas Lihotzki <lukas@lihotzki.de>
+Luke Hamburg <1992842+luckman212@users.noreply.github.com>
 luzpaz <luzpaz@users.noreply.github.com>
 Majed Abdulaziz (majedev) <majed.alhajry@gmail.com>
 Marc Laporte (marclaporte) <marc@marclaporte.com> <marc@laporte.name>
 Marc Pujol (kilburn) <kilburn@la3.org>
+Marcel Meyer <mm.marcelmeyer@gmail.com>
 Marcin Dziadus (marcindziadus) <dziadus.marcin@gmail.com>
 marco-m <marco.molteni@laposte.net>
+Marcus B Spencer <marcus@marcusspencer.xyz> <marcus@marcusspencer.us>
 Marcus Legendre <marcus.legendre@gmail.com>
 Mario Majila <mariustshipichik@gmail.com>
 Mark Pulford (mpx) <mark@kyne.com.au>
 Martchus <martchus@gmx.net>
+Martin Polehla <p0l0us@users.noreply.github.com>
 Mateusz Naściszewski (mateon1) <matin1111@wp.pl>
 Mateusz Ż <thedead4fun@live.com>
+mathias4833 <67101597+mathias4833@users.noreply.github.com>
 Matic Potočnik <hairyfotr@gmail.com>
 Matt Burke (burkemw3) <mburke@amplify.com> <burkemw3@gmail.com>
 Matt Robenolt <matt@ydekproductions.com>
@@ -215,8 +243,10 @@ Matteo Ruina <matteo.ruina@gmail.com>
 Maurizio Tomasi <ziotom78@gmail.com>
 Max <github@germancoding.com>
 Max Schulze (kralo) <max.schulze@online.de> <kralo@users.noreply.github.com>
+maxice8 <30738253+maxice8@users.noreply.github.com>
 MaximAL <almaximal@ya.ru>
 Maxime Thirouin <m@moox.io>
+Maximilian <maxi.rostock@outlook.de> <public@complexvector.space>
 mclang <1721600+mclang@users.noreply.github.com>
 Michael Jephcote (Rewt0r) <rewt0r@gmx.com> <Rewt0r@users.noreply.github.com>
 Michael Ploujnikov (plouj) <ploujj@gmail.com>
@@ -231,6 +261,7 @@ Mingxuan Lin <gdlmx@users.noreply.github.com>
 mv1005 <49659413+mv1005@users.noreply.github.com>
 Nate Morrison (nrm21) <natemorrison@gmail.com>
 Naveen <172697+naveensrinivasan@users.noreply.github.com>
+nf <nf@wh3rd.net>
 Nicholas Rishel (PrototypeNM1) <rishel.nick@gmail.com> <PrototypeNM1@users.noreply.github.com>
 Nick Busey <NickBusey@users.noreply.github.com>
 Nico Stapelbroek <3368018+nstapelbroek@users.noreply.github.com>
@@ -242,6 +273,7 @@ NinoM4ster <ninom4ster@gmail.com>
 Nitroretro <43112364+Nitroretro@users.noreply.github.com>
 NoLooseEnds <jon.koslung@gmail.com>
 Oliver Freyermuth <o.freyermuth@googlemail.com>
+orangekame3 <miya.org.0309@gmail.com>
 otbutz <tbutz@optitool.de>
 Otiel <Otiel@users.noreply.github.com>
 overkill <22098433+0verk1ll@users.noreply.github.com>
@@ -249,6 +281,7 @@ Oyebanji Jacob Mayowa <oyebanji05@gmail.com>
 Pablo <pbaeyens31+github@gmail.com>
 Pascal Jungblut (pascalj) <github@pascalj.com> <mail@pascal-jungblut.com>
 Paul Brit <paulbrit44@gmail.com>
+Paul Donald <newtwen+github@gmail.com>
 Pawel Palenica (qepasa) <pawelpalenica11@gmail.com>
 Paweł Rozlach <vespian@users.noreply.github.com>
 perewa <cavalcante.ten@gmail.com>
@@ -262,7 +295,9 @@ Philippe Schommers (filoozoom) <philippe@schommers.be>
 Phill Luby (pluby) <phill.luby@newredo.com>
 Pier Paolo Ramon <ramonpierre@gmail.com>
 Piotr Bejda (piobpl) <piotrb10@gmail.com>
+polyfloyd <polyfloyd@users.noreply.github.com>
 Pramodh KP (pramodhkp) <pramodh.p@directi.com> <1507241+pramodhkp@users.noreply.github.com>
+pullmerge <166967364+pullmerge@users.noreply.github.com>
 Quentin Hibon <qh.public@yahoo.com>
 Rahmi Pruitt <rjpruitt16@gmail.com>
 red_led <red-led@users.noreply.github.com>
@@ -280,30 +315,43 @@ Sacheendra Talluri (sacheendra) <sacheendra.t@gmail.com>
 Scott Klupfel (kluppy) <kluppy@going2blue.com>
 sec65 <106604020+sec65@users.noreply.github.com>
 Sergey Mishin (ralder) <ralder@yandex.ru>
+Sertonix <83883937+Sertonix@users.noreply.github.com>
+Severin von Wnuck-Lipinski <ss7@live.de>
 Shaarad Dalvi <60266155+shaaraddalvi@users.noreply.github.com> <shdalv@microsoft.com>
 Simon Frei (imsodin) <freisim93@gmail.com>
 Simon Mwepu <simonmwepu@gmail.com>
+Simon Pickup <simon@pickupinfinity.com>
 Sly_tom_cat <slytomcat@mail.ru>
+Sonu Kumar Saw <31889738+dev-saw99@users.noreply.github.com>
 Stefan Kuntz (Stefan-Code) <stefan.github@gmail.com> <Stefan.github@gmail.com>
 Stefan Tatschner (rumpelsepp) <stefan@sevenbyte.org> <rumpelsepp@sevenbyte.org> <stefan@rumpelsepp.org>
 Steven Eckhoff <steven.eckhoff.opensource@gmail.com>
 Suhas Gundimeda (snugghash) <suhas.gundimeda@gmail.com> <snugghash@gmail.com>
+Sven Bachmann <dev@mcbachmann.de>
 Syncthing Automation <automation@syncthing.net>
 Syncthing Release Automation <release@syncthing.net>
+Sébastien WENSKE <sebastien@wenske.fr>
 Taylor Khan (nelsonkhan) <nelsonkhan@gmail.com>
+Terrance <git@terrance.allofti.me>
+TheCreeper <TheCreeper@users.noreply.github.com>
+Thomas <9749173+uhthomas@users.noreply.github.com>
 Thomas Hipp <thomashipp@gmail.com>
 Tim Abell (timabell) <tim@timwise.co.uk>
 Tim Howes (timhowes) <timhowes@berkeley.edu>
+Tim Nordenfur <tim@gurka.se>
+Tobias Frölich <40638719+tobifroe@users.noreply.github.com>
 Tobias Klauser <tobias.klauser@gmail.com>
 Tobias Nygren (tnn2) <tnn@nygren.pp.se>
 Tobias Tom (tobiastom) <t.tom@succont.de>
 Tom Jakubowski <tom@crystae.net>
 Tomasz Wilczyński <5626656+tomasz1986@users.noreply.github.com> <twilczynski@naver.com>
 Tommy Thorn <tommy-github-email@thorn.ws>
+Tommy van der Vorst <tommy-github@pixelspark.nl> <tommy@pixelspark.nl>
 Tully Robinson (tojrobinson) <tully@tojr.org>
 Tyler Brazier (tylerbrazier) <tyler@tylerbrazier.com>
 Tyler Kropp <kropptyler@gmail.com>
 Unrud (Unrud) <unrud@openaliasbox.org> <Unrud@users.noreply.github.com>
+vapatel2 <149737089+vapatel2@users.noreply.github.com>
 Veeti Paananen (veeti) <veeti.paananen@rojekti.fi>
 Victor Buinsky (buinsky) <vix_booja@tut.by>
 Vik <63919734+ViktorOn@users.noreply.github.com>
@@ -311,6 +359,7 @@ Vil Brekin (Vilbrekin) <vilbrekin@gmail.com>
 villekalliomaki <53118179+villekalliomaki@users.noreply.github.com>
 Vladimir Rusinov <vrusinov@google.com> <vladimir.rusinov@gmail.com>
 wangguoliang <liangcszzu@163.com>
+WangXi <xib1102@icloud.com>
 Will Rouesnel <wrouesnel@wrouesnel.com>
 William A. Kennington III (wkennington) <william@wkennington.com>
 wouter bolsterlee <wouter@bolsterl.ee>

Dockerfile

@@ -29,6 +29,14 @@ RUN if [ ! -f syncthing-linux-$TARGETARCH ] ; then \
 FROM alpine
 ARG TARGETARCH
 
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.authors="The Syncthing Project" \
+      org.opencontainers.image.url="https://syncthing.net" \
+      org.opencontainers.image.documentation="https://docs.syncthing.net" \
+      org.opencontainers.image.source="https://github.com/syncthing/syncthing" \
+      org.opencontainers.image.vendor="The Syncthing Project" \
+      org.opencontainers.image.licenses="MPL-2.0" \
+      org.opencontainers.image.title="Syncthing"
+
 EXPOSE 8384 22000/tcp 22000/udp 21027/udp
 
 VOLUME ["/var/syncthing"]

Dockerfile.builder

@@ -1,6 +1,14 @@
 ARG GOVERSION=latest
 FROM golang:$GOVERSION
 
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.authors="The Syncthing Project" \
+      org.opencontainers.image.url="https://syncthing.net" \
+      org.opencontainers.image.documentation="https://docs.syncthing.net" \
+      org.opencontainers.image.source="https://github.com/syncthing/syncthing" \
+      org.opencontainers.image.vendor="The Syncthing Project" \
+      org.opencontainers.image.licenses="MPL-2.0" \
+      org.opencontainers.image.title="Syncthing Builder"
+
 # FPM to build Debian packages
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
 	locales rubygems ruby-dev build-essential git \

Dockerfile.stcrashreceiver

@@ -1,6 +1,14 @@
 FROM alpine
 ARG TARGETARCH
 
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.authors="The Syncthing Project" \
+      org.opencontainers.image.url="https://syncthing.net" \
+      org.opencontainers.image.documentation="https://docs.syncthing.net" \
+      org.opencontainers.image.source="https://github.com/syncthing/syncthing" \
+      org.opencontainers.image.vendor="The Syncthing Project" \
+      org.opencontainers.image.licenses="MPL-2.0" \
+      org.opencontainers.image.title="Syncthing Crash Receiver"
+
 EXPOSE 8080
 
 COPY stcrashreceiver-linux-${TARGETARCH} /bin/stcrashreceiver

Dockerfile.stdiscosrv

@@ -16,6 +16,14 @@ RUN if [ ! -f stdiscosrv-linux-$TARGETARCH ] ; then \
 FROM alpine
 ARG TARGETARCH
 
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.authors="The Syncthing Project" \
+      org.opencontainers.image.url="https://syncthing.net" \
+      org.opencontainers.image.documentation="https://docs.syncthing.net" \
+      org.opencontainers.image.source="https://github.com/syncthing/syncthing" \
+      org.opencontainers.image.vendor="The Syncthing Project" \
+      org.opencontainers.image.licenses="MPL-2.0" \
+      org.opencontainers.image.title="Syncthing Discovery Server"
+
 EXPOSE 19200 8443
 
 VOLUME ["/var/stdiscosrv"]

Dockerfile.strelaypoolsrv

@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 FROM alpine
 ARG TARGETARCH
 
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.authors="The Syncthing Project" \
+      org.opencontainers.image.url="https://syncthing.net" \
+      org.opencontainers.image.documentation="https://docs.syncthing.net" \
+      org.opencontainers.image.source="https://github.com/syncthing/syncthing" \
+      org.opencontainers.image.vendor="The Syncthing Project" \
+      org.opencontainers.image.licenses="MPL-2.0" \
+      org.opencontainers.image.title="Syncthing Relay Pool Server"
+
 EXPOSE 8080
 
-RUN apk add --no-cache ca-certificates su-exec curl
-ENV PUID=1000 PGID=1000 MAXMIND_KEY=
-
-RUN mkdir /var/strelaypoolsrv && chown 1000 /var/strelaypoolsrv
-USER 1000
-
 COPY strelaypoolsrv-linux-${TARGETARCH} /bin/strelaypoolsrv
-COPY script/strelaypoolsrv-entrypoint.sh /bin/entrypoint.sh
 
-WORKDIR /var/strelaypoolsrv
-ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/entrypoint.sh", "/bin/strelaypoolsrv", "-listen", ":8080"]
+ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/strelaypoolsrv", "-listen", ":8080"]

Dockerfile.strelaysrv

@@ -16,6 +16,14 @@ RUN if [ ! -f strelaysrv-linux-$TARGETARCH ] ; then \
 FROM alpine
 ARG TARGETARCH
 
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.authors="The Syncthing Project" \
+      org.opencontainers.image.url="https://syncthing.net" \
+      org.opencontainers.image.documentation="https://docs.syncthing.net" \
+      org.opencontainers.image.source="https://github.com/syncthing/syncthing" \
+      org.opencontainers.image.vendor="The Syncthing Project" \
+      org.opencontainers.image.licenses="MPL-2.0" \
+      org.opencontainers.image.title="Syncthing Relay Server"
+
 EXPOSE 22067 22070
 
 VOLUME ["/var/strelaysrv"]

Dockerfile.stupgrades

@@ -1,6 +1,14 @@
 FROM alpine
 ARG TARGETARCH
 
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.authors="The Syncthing Project" \
+      org.opencontainers.image.url="https://syncthing.net" \
+      org.opencontainers.image.documentation="https://docs.syncthing.net" \
+      org.opencontainers.image.source="https://github.com/syncthing/syncthing" \
+      org.opencontainers.image.vendor="The Syncthing Project" \
+      org.opencontainers.image.licenses="MPL-2.0" \
+      org.opencontainers.image.title="Syncthing Upgrades"
+
 EXPOSE 8080
 
 COPY stupgrades-linux-${TARGETARCH} /bin/stupgrades

Dockerfile.ursrv

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+FROM alpine
+ARG TARGETARCH
+
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.authors="The Syncthing Project" \
+      org.opencontainers.image.url="https://syncthing.net" \
+      org.opencontainers.image.documentation="https://docs.syncthing.net" \
+      org.opencontainers.image.source="https://github.com/syncthing/syncthing" \
+      org.opencontainers.image.vendor="The Syncthing Project" \
+      org.opencontainers.image.licenses="MPL-2.0" \
+      org.opencontainers.image.title="Syncthing Usage Reporting Server"
+
+EXPOSE 8080
+
+COPY ursrv-linux-${TARGETARCH} /bin/ursrv
+
+ENTRYPOINT [ "/bin/ursrv" ]

GOALS.md

@@ -24,17 +24,17 @@ to avoid corrupting the user's files.
 ### 2. Secure Against Attackers
 
 Again, protecting the user's data is paramount. Regardless of our other
-goals we must never allow the user's data to be susceptible to eavesdropping
+goals, we must never allow the user's data to be susceptible to eavesdropping
 or modification by unauthorized parties.
 
 > This should be understood in context. It is not necessarily reasonable to
 > expect Syncthing to be resistant against well equipped state level
-> attackers. We will however do our best. Note also that this is different
+> attackers. We will, however, do our best. Note also that this is different
 > from anonymity which is not, currently, a goal.
 
 ### 3. Easy to Use
 
-Syncthing should be approachable, understandable and inclusive.
+Syncthing should be approachable, understandable, and inclusive.
 
 > Complex concepts and maths form the base of Syncthing's functionality.
 > This should nonetheless be abstracted or hidden to a degree where
@@ -52,18 +52,18 @@ User interaction should be required only when absolutely necessary.
 ### 5. Universally Available
 
 Syncthing should run on every common computer. We are mindful that the
-latest technology is not always available to any given individual.
+latest technology is not always available to every individual.
 
 > Computers include desktops, laptops, servers, virtual machines, small
 > general purpose computers such as Raspberry Pis and, *where possible*,
-> tablets and phones. NAS appliances, toasters, cars, firearms, thermostats
+> tablets and phones. NAS appliances, toasters, cars, firearms, thermostats,
 > and so on may include computing capabilities but it is not our goal for
 > Syncthing to run smoothly on these devices.
 
 ### 6. For Individuals
 
 Syncthing is primarily about empowering the individual user with safe,
-secure and easy to use file synchronization.
+secure, and easy to use file synchronization.
 
 > We acknowledge that it's also useful in an enterprise setting and include
 > functionality to support that. If this is in conflict with the

README-Docker.md

@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ To grant Syncthing additional capabilities without running as root, use the
 `PCAP` environment variable with the same syntax as that for `setcap(8)`.
 For example, `PCAP=cap_chown,cap_fowner+ep`.
 
+To set a different umask value, use the `UMASK` environment variable. For
+example `UMASK=002`.
+
 ## Example Usage
 
 **Docker cli**
@@ -46,6 +49,11 @@ services:
       - 22000:22000/udp # QUIC file transfers
       - 21027:21027/udp # Receive local discovery broadcasts
     restart: unless-stopped
+    healthcheck:
+      test: curl -fkLsS -m 2 127.0.0.1:8384/rest/noauth/health | grep -o --color=never OK || exit 1
+      interval: 1m
+      timeout: 10s
+      retries: 3
 ```
 
 ## Discovery
@@ -81,6 +89,11 @@ services:
       - /wherever/st-sync:/var/syncthing
     network_mode: host
     restart: unless-stopped
+    healthcheck:
+      test: curl -fkLsS -m 2 127.0.0.1:8384/rest/noauth/health | grep -o --color=never OK || exit 1
+      interval: 1m
+      timeout: 10s
+      retries: 3
 ```
 
 Be aware that syncthing alone is now in control of what interfaces and ports it

README.md

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@
 
 Syncthing is a **continuous file synchronization program**. It synchronizes
 files between two or more computers. We strive to fulfill the goals below.
-The goals are listed in order of importance, the most important one being
-the first. This is the summary version of the goal list - for more
+The goals are listed in order of importance, the most important ones first.
+This is the summary version of the goal list - for more
 commentary, see the full [Goals document][13].
 
 Syncthing should be:
@@ -24,12 +24,12 @@ Syncthing should be:
 2. **Secure Against Attackers**
 
    Again, protecting the user's data is paramount. Regardless of our other
-   goals we must never allow the user's data to be susceptible to
+   goals, we must never allow the user's data to be susceptible to
    eavesdropping or modification by unauthorized parties.
 
 3. **Easy to Use**
 
-   Syncthing should be approachable, understandable and inclusive.
+   Syncthing should be approachable, understandable, and inclusive.
 
 4. **Automatic**
 
@@ -38,12 +38,12 @@ Syncthing should be:
 5. **Universally Available**
 
    Syncthing should run on every common computer. We are mindful that the
-   latest technology is not always available to any given individual.
+   latest technology is not always available to every individual.
 
 6. **For Individuals**
 
    Syncthing is primarily about empowering the individual user with safe,
-   secure and easy to use file synchronization.
+   secure, and easy to use file synchronization.
 
 7. **Everything Else**
 
@@ -57,23 +57,22 @@ Take a look at the [getting started guide][2].
 
 There are a few examples for keeping Syncthing running in the background
 on your system in [the etc directory][3]. There are also several [GUI
-implementations][11] for Windows, Mac and Linux.
+implementations][11] for Windows, Mac, and Linux.
 
 ## Docker
 
 To run Syncthing in Docker, see [the Docker README][16].
 
-## Vote on features/bugs
-
-We'd like to encourage you to [vote][12] on issues that matter to you.
-This helps the team understand what are the biggest pain points for our users, and could potentially influence what is being worked on next.
-
 ## Getting in Touch
 
 The first and best point of contact is the [Forum][8].
 If you've found something that is clearly a
 bug, feel free to report it in the [GitHub issue tracker][10].
 
+If you believe that you’ve found a Syncthing-related security vulnerability,
+please report it by emailing security@syncthing.net. Do not report it in the
+Forum or issue tracker.
+
 ## Building
 
 Building Syncthing from source is easy. After extracting the source bundle from
@@ -83,13 +82,11 @@ build process.
 
 ## Signed Releases
 
-As of v0.10.15 and onwards release binaries are GPG signed with the key
-D26E6ED000654A3E, available from https://syncthing.net/security.html and
-most key servers.
-
-There is also a built in automatic upgrade mechanism (disabled in some
-distribution channels) which uses a compiled in ECDSA signature. macOS
-binaries are also properly code signed.
+Release binaries are GPG signed with the key available from
+https://syncthing.net/security/. There is also a built-in automatic
+upgrade mechanism (disabled in some distribution channels) which uses a
+compiled in ECDSA signature. macOS and Windows binaries are also
+code-signed.
 
 ## Documentation
 
@@ -106,7 +103,6 @@ All code is licensed under the [MPLv2 License][7].
 [8]: https://forum.syncthing.net/
 [10]: https://github.com/syncthing/syncthing/issues
 [11]: https://docs.syncthing.net/users/contrib.html#gui-wrappers
-[12]: https://www.bountysource.com/teams/syncthing/issues
 [13]: https://github.com/syncthing/syncthing/blob/main/GOALS.md
 [14]: assets/logo-text-128.png
 [15]: https://syncthing.net/

buf.gen.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+version: v2
+managed:
+  enabled: true
+  override:
+    - file_option: go_package_prefix
+      value: github.com/syncthing/syncthing/internal/gen
+plugins:
+  - remote: buf.build/protocolbuffers/go:v1.35.1
+    out: .
+    opt: module=github.com/syncthing/syncthing
+inputs:
+  - directory: proto

buf.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+version: v2
+modules:
+  - path: proto
+    name: github.com/syncthing/syncthing
+lint:
+  use:
+    - STANDARD
+breaking:
+  use:
+    - WIRE_JSON

build.go

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 // License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
 // You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
 
-//go:build ignore
-// +build ignore
+//go:build tools
+// +build tools
 
 package main
 
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"compress/flate"
 	"compress/gzip"
-	"encoding/base64"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"flag"
@@ -34,6 +33,8 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	buildpkg "github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/build"
+	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/upgrade"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/yaml"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -84,7 +85,6 @@ var targets = map[string]target{
 	"all": {
 		// Only valid for the "build" and "install" commands as it lacks all
 		// the archive creation stuff. buildPkgs gets filled out in init()
-		tags: []string{"purego"},
 	},
 	"syncthing": {
 		// The default target for "build", "install", "tar", "zip", "deb", etc.
@@ -95,41 +95,40 @@ var targets = map[string]target{
 		buildPkgs:   []string{"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/cmd/syncthing"},
 		binaryName:  "syncthing", // .exe will be added automatically for Windows builds
 		archiveFiles: []archiveFile{
-			{src: "{{binary}}", dst: "{{binary}}", perm: 0755},
-			{src: "README.md", dst: "README.txt", perm: 0644},
-			{src: "LICENSE", dst: "LICENSE.txt", perm: 0644},
-			{src: "AUTHORS", dst: "AUTHORS.txt", perm: 0644},
+			{src: "{{binary}}", dst: "{{binary}}", perm: 0o755},
+			{src: "README.md", dst: "README.txt", perm: 0o644},
+			{src: "LICENSE", dst: "LICENSE.txt", perm: 0o644},
+			{src: "AUTHORS", dst: "AUTHORS.txt", perm: 0o644},
 			// All files from etc/ and extra/ added automatically in init().
 		},
 		systemdService: "syncthing@*.service",
 		installationFiles: []archiveFile{
-			{src: "{{binary}}", dst: "deb/usr/bin/{{binary}}", perm: 0755},
-			{src: "README.md", dst: "deb/usr/share/doc/syncthing/README.txt", perm: 0644},
-			{src: "LICENSE", dst: "deb/usr/share/doc/syncthing/LICENSE.txt", perm: 0644},
-			{src: "AUTHORS", dst: "deb/usr/share/doc/syncthing/AUTHORS.txt", perm: 0644},
-			{src: "man/syncthing.1", dst: "deb/usr/share/man/man1/syncthing.1", perm: 0644},
-			{src: "man/syncthing-config.5", dst: "deb/usr/share/man/man5/syncthing-config.5", perm: 0644},
-			{src: "man/syncthing-stignore.5", dst: "deb/usr/share/man/man5/syncthing-stignore.5", perm: 0644},
-			{src: "man/syncthing-device-ids.7", dst: "deb/usr/share/man/man7/syncthing-device-ids.7", perm: 0644},
-			{src: "man/syncthing-event-api.7", dst: "deb/usr/share/man/man7/syncthing-event-api.7", perm: 0644},
-			{src: "man/syncthing-faq.7", dst: "deb/usr/share/man/man7/syncthing-faq.7", perm: 0644},
-			{src: "man/syncthing-networking.7", dst: "deb/usr/share/man/man7/syncthing-networking.7", perm: 0644},
-			{src: "man/syncthing-rest-api.7", dst: "deb/usr/share/man/man7/syncthing-rest-api.7", perm: 0644},
-			{src: "man/syncthing-security.7", dst: "deb/usr/share/man/man7/syncthing-security.7", perm: 0644},
-			{src: "man/syncthing-versioning.7", dst: "deb/usr/share/man/man7/syncthing-versioning.7", perm: 0644},
-			{src: "etc/linux-systemd/system/syncthing@.service", dst: "deb/lib/systemd/system/syncthing@.service", perm: 0644},
-			{src: "etc/linux-systemd/system/syncthing-resume.service", dst: "deb/lib/systemd/system/syncthing-resume.service", perm: 0644},
-			{src: "etc/linux-systemd/user/syncthing.service", dst: "deb/usr/lib/systemd/user/syncthing.service", perm: 0644},
-			{src: "etc/linux-sysctl/30-syncthing.conf", dst: "deb/usr/lib/sysctl.d/30-syncthing.conf", perm: 0644},
-			{src: "etc/firewall-ufw/syncthing", dst: "deb/etc/ufw/applications.d/syncthing", perm: 0644},
-			{src: "etc/linux-desktop/syncthing-start.desktop", dst: "deb/usr/share/applications/syncthing-start.desktop", perm: 0644},
-			{src: "etc/linux-desktop/syncthing-ui.desktop", dst: "deb/usr/share/applications/syncthing-ui.desktop", perm: 0644},
-			{src: "assets/logo-32.png", dst: "deb/usr/share/icons/hicolor/32x32/apps/syncthing.png", perm: 0644},
-			{src: "assets/logo-64.png", dst: "deb/usr/share/icons/hicolor/64x64/apps/syncthing.png", perm: 0644},
-			{src: "assets/logo-128.png", dst: "deb/usr/share/icons/hicolor/128x128/apps/syncthing.png", perm: 0644},
-			{src: "assets/logo-256.png", dst: "deb/usr/share/icons/hicolor/256x256/apps/syncthing.png", perm: 0644},
-			{src: "assets/logo-512.png", dst: "deb/usr/share/icons/hicolor/512x512/apps/syncthing.png", perm: 0644},
-			{src: "assets/logo-only.svg", dst: "deb/usr/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/syncthing.svg", perm: 0644},
+			{src: "{{binary}}", dst: "deb/usr/bin/{{binary}}", perm: 0o755},
+			{src: "README.md", dst: "deb/usr/share/doc/syncthing/README.txt", perm: 0o644},
+			{src: "LICENSE", dst: "deb/usr/share/doc/syncthing/LICENSE.txt", perm: 0o644},
+			{src: "AUTHORS", dst: "deb/usr/share/doc/syncthing/AUTHORS.txt", perm: 0o644},
+			{src: "man/syncthing.1", dst: "deb/usr/share/man/man1/syncthing.1", perm: 0o644},
+			{src: "man/syncthing-config.5", dst: "deb/usr/share/man/man5/syncthing-config.5", perm: 0o644},
+			{src: "man/syncthing-stignore.5", dst: "deb/usr/share/man/man5/syncthing-stignore.5", perm: 0o644},
+			{src: "man/syncthing-device-ids.7", dst: "deb/usr/share/man/man7/syncthing-device-ids.7", perm: 0o644},
+			{src: "man/syncthing-event-api.7", dst: "deb/usr/share/man/man7/syncthing-event-api.7", perm: 0o644},
+			{src: "man/syncthing-faq.7", dst: "deb/usr/share/man/man7/syncthing-faq.7", perm: 0o644},
+			{src: "man/syncthing-networking.7", dst: "deb/usr/share/man/man7/syncthing-networking.7", perm: 0o644},
+			{src: "man/syncthing-rest-api.7", dst: "deb/usr/share/man/man7/syncthing-rest-api.7", perm: 0o644},
+			{src: "man/syncthing-security.7", dst: "deb/usr/share/man/man7/syncthing-security.7", perm: 0o644},
+			{src: "man/syncthing-versioning.7", dst: "deb/usr/share/man/man7/syncthing-versioning.7", perm: 0o644},
+			{src: "etc/linux-systemd/system/syncthing@.service", dst: "deb/lib/systemd/system/syncthing@.service", perm: 0o644},
+			{src: "etc/linux-systemd/user/syncthing.service", dst: "deb/usr/lib/systemd/user/syncthing.service", perm: 0o644},
+			{src: "etc/linux-sysctl/30-syncthing.conf", dst: "deb/usr/lib/sysctl.d/30-syncthing.conf", perm: 0o644},
+			{src: "etc/firewall-ufw/syncthing", dst: "deb/etc/ufw/applications.d/syncthing", perm: 0o644},
+			{src: "etc/linux-desktop/syncthing-start.desktop", dst: "deb/usr/share/applications/syncthing-start.desktop", perm: 0o644},
+			{src: "etc/linux-desktop/syncthing-ui.desktop", dst: "deb/usr/share/applications/syncthing-ui.desktop", perm: 0o644},
+			{src: "assets/logo-32.png", dst: "deb/usr/share/icons/hicolor/32x32/apps/syncthing.png", perm: 0o644},
+			{src: "assets/logo-64.png", dst: "deb/usr/share/icons/hicolor/64x64/apps/syncthing.png", perm: 0o644},
+			{src: "assets/logo-128.png", dst: "deb/usr/share/icons/hicolor/128x128/apps/syncthing.png", perm: 0o644},
+			{src: "assets/logo-256.png", dst: "deb/usr/share/icons/hicolor/256x256/apps/syncthing.png", perm: 0o644},
+			{src: "assets/logo-512.png", dst: "deb/usr/share/icons/hicolor/512x512/apps/syncthing.png", perm: 0o644},
+			{src: "assets/logo-only.svg", dst: "deb/usr/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/syncthing.svg", perm: 0o644},
 		},
 	},
 	"stdiscosrv": {
@@ -141,23 +140,22 @@ var targets = map[string]target{
 		buildPkgs:   []string{"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/cmd/stdiscosrv"},
 		binaryName:  "stdiscosrv", // .exe will be added automatically for Windows builds
 		archiveFiles: []archiveFile{
-			{src: "{{binary}}", dst: "{{binary}}", perm: 0755},
-			{src: "cmd/stdiscosrv/README.md", dst: "README.txt", perm: 0644},
-			{src: "LICENSE", dst: "LICENSE.txt", perm: 0644},
-			{src: "AUTHORS", dst: "AUTHORS.txt", perm: 0644},
+			{src: "{{binary}}", dst: "{{binary}}", perm: 0o755},
+			{src: "cmd/stdiscosrv/README.md", dst: "README.txt", perm: 0o644},
+			{src: "LICENSE", dst: "LICENSE.txt", perm: 0o644},
+			{src: "AUTHORS", dst: "AUTHORS.txt", perm: 0o644},
 		},
 		systemdService: "stdiscosrv.service",
 		installationFiles: []archiveFile{
-			{src: "{{binary}}", dst: "deb/usr/bin/{{binary}}", perm: 0755},
-			{src: "cmd/stdiscosrv/README.md", dst: "deb/usr/share/doc/syncthing-discosrv/README.txt", perm: 0644},
-			{src: "LICENSE", dst: "deb/usr/share/doc/syncthing-discosrv/LICENSE.txt", perm: 0644},
-			{src: "AUTHORS", dst: "deb/usr/share/doc/syncthing-discosrv/AUTHORS.txt", perm: 0644},
-			{src: "man/stdiscosrv.1", dst: "deb/usr/share/man/man1/stdiscosrv.1", perm: 0644},
-			{src: "cmd/stdiscosrv/etc/linux-systemd/stdiscosrv.service", dst: "deb/lib/systemd/system/stdiscosrv.service", perm: 0644},
-			{src: "cmd/stdiscosrv/etc/linux-systemd/default", dst: "deb/etc/default/syncthing-discosrv", perm: 0644},
-			{src: "cmd/stdiscosrv/etc/firewall-ufw/stdiscosrv", dst: "deb/etc/ufw/applications.d/stdiscosrv", perm: 0644},
+			{src: "{{binary}}", dst: "deb/usr/bin/{{binary}}", perm: 0o755},
+			{src: "cmd/stdiscosrv/README.md", dst: "deb/usr/share/doc/syncthing-discosrv/README.txt", perm: 0o644},
+			{src: "LICENSE", dst: "deb/usr/share/doc/syncthing-discosrv/LICENSE.txt", perm: 0o644},
+			{src: "AUTHORS", dst: "deb/usr/share/doc/syncthing-discosrv/AUTHORS.txt", perm: 0o644},
+			{src: "man/stdiscosrv.1", dst: "deb/usr/share/man/man1/stdiscosrv.1", perm: 0o644},
+			{src: "cmd/stdiscosrv/etc/linux-systemd/stdiscosrv.service", dst: "deb/lib/systemd/system/stdiscosrv.service", perm: 0o644},
+			{src: "cmd/stdiscosrv/etc/linux-systemd/default", dst: "deb/etc/default/syncthing-discosrv", perm: 0o644},
+			{src: "cmd/stdiscosrv/etc/firewall-ufw/stdiscosrv", dst: "deb/etc/ufw/applications.d/stdiscosrv", perm: 0o644},
 		},
-		tags: []string{"purego"},
 	},
 	"strelaysrv": {
 		name:        "strelaysrv",
@@ -168,61 +166,47 @@ var targets = map[string]target{
 		buildPkgs:   []string{"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/cmd/strelaysrv"},
 		binaryName:  "strelaysrv", // .exe will be added automatically for Windows builds
 		archiveFiles: []archiveFile{
-			{src: "{{binary}}", dst: "{{binary}}", perm: 0755},
-			{src: "cmd/strelaysrv/README.md", dst: "README.txt", perm: 0644},
-			{src: "cmd/strelaysrv/LICENSE", dst: "LICENSE.txt", perm: 0644},
-			{src: "LICENSE", dst: "LICENSE.txt", perm: 0644},
-			{src: "AUTHORS", dst: "AUTHORS.txt", perm: 0644},
+			{src: "{{binary}}", dst: "{{binary}}", perm: 0o755},
+			{src: "cmd/strelaysrv/README.md", dst: "README.txt", perm: 0o644},
+			{src: "cmd/strelaysrv/LICENSE", dst: "LICENSE.txt", perm: 0o644},
+			{src: "LICENSE", dst: "LICENSE.txt", perm: 0o644},
+			{src: "AUTHORS", dst: "AUTHORS.txt", perm: 0o644},
 		},
 		systemdService: "strelaysrv.service",
 		installationFiles: []archiveFile{
-			{src: "{{binary}}", dst: "deb/usr/bin/{{binary}}", perm: 0755},
-			{src: "cmd/strelaysrv/README.md", dst: "deb/usr/share/doc/syncthing-relaysrv/README.txt", perm: 0644},
-			{src: "cmd/strelaysrv/LICENSE", dst: "deb/usr/share/doc/syncthing-relaysrv/LICENSE.txt", perm: 0644},
-			{src: "LICENSE", dst: "deb/usr/share/doc/syncthing-relaysrv/LICENSE.txt", perm: 0644},
-			{src: "AUTHORS", dst: "deb/usr/share/doc/syncthing-relaysrv/AUTHORS.txt", perm: 0644},
-			{src: "man/strelaysrv.1", dst: "deb/usr/share/man/man1/strelaysrv.1", perm: 0644},
-			{src: "cmd/strelaysrv/etc/linux-systemd/strelaysrv.service", dst: "deb/lib/systemd/system/strelaysrv.service", perm: 0644},
-			{src: "cmd/strelaysrv/etc/linux-systemd/default", dst: "deb/etc/default/syncthing-relaysrv", perm: 0644},
-			{src: "cmd/strelaysrv/etc/firewall-ufw/strelaysrv", dst: "deb/etc/ufw/applications.d/strelaysrv", perm: 0644},
+			{src: "{{binary}}", dst: "deb/usr/bin/{{binary}}", perm: 0o755},
+			{src: "cmd/strelaysrv/README.md", dst: "deb/usr/share/doc/syncthing-relaysrv/README.txt", perm: 0o644},
+			{src: "cmd/strelaysrv/LICENSE", dst: "deb/usr/share/doc/syncthing-relaysrv/LICENSE.txt", perm: 0o644},
+			{src: "LICENSE", dst: "deb/usr/share/doc/syncthing-relaysrv/LICENSE.txt", perm: 0o644},
+			{src: "AUTHORS", dst: "deb/usr/share/doc/syncthing-relaysrv/AUTHORS.txt", perm: 0o644},
+			{src: "man/strelaysrv.1", dst: "deb/usr/share/man/man1/strelaysrv.1", perm: 0o644},
+			{src: "cmd/strelaysrv/etc/linux-systemd/strelaysrv.service", dst: "deb/lib/systemd/system/strelaysrv.service", perm: 0o644},
+			{src: "cmd/strelaysrv/etc/linux-systemd/default", dst: "deb/etc/default/syncthing-relaysrv", perm: 0o644},
+			{src: "cmd/strelaysrv/etc/firewall-ufw/strelaysrv", dst: "deb/etc/ufw/applications.d/strelaysrv", perm: 0o644},
 		},
 	},
 	"strelaypoolsrv": {
 		name:        "strelaypoolsrv",
-		debname:     "syncthing-relaypoolsrv",
-		debdeps:     []string{"libc6"},
 		description: "Syncthing Relay Pool Server",
-		buildPkgs:   []string{"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/cmd/strelaypoolsrv"},
-		binaryName:  "strelaypoolsrv", // .exe will be added automatically for Windows builds
-		archiveFiles: []archiveFile{
-			{src: "{{binary}}", dst: "{{binary}}", perm: 0755},
-			{src: "cmd/strelaypoolsrv/README.md", dst: "README.txt", perm: 0644},
-			{src: "cmd/strelaypoolsrv/LICENSE", dst: "LICENSE.txt", perm: 0644},
-			{src: "AUTHORS", dst: "AUTHORS.txt", perm: 0644},
-		},
-		installationFiles: []archiveFile{
-			{src: "{{binary}}", dst: "deb/usr/bin/{{binary}}", perm: 0755},
-			{src: "cmd/strelaypoolsrv/README.md", dst: "deb/usr/share/doc/syncthing-relaypoolsrv/README.txt", perm: 0644},
-			{src: "cmd/strelaypoolsrv/LICENSE", dst: "deb/usr/share/doc/syncthing-relaypoolsrv/LICENSE.txt", perm: 0644},
-			{src: "AUTHORS", dst: "deb/usr/share/doc/syncthing-relaypoolsrv/AUTHORS.txt", perm: 0644},
-		},
+		buildPkgs:   []string{"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/cmd/infra/strelaypoolsrv"},
+		binaryName:  "strelaypoolsrv",
 	},
 	"stupgrades": {
 		name:        "stupgrades",
 		description: "Syncthing Upgrade Check Server",
-		buildPkgs:   []string{"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/cmd/stupgrades"},
+		buildPkgs:   []string{"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/cmd/infra/stupgrades"},
 		binaryName:  "stupgrades",
 	},
 	"stcrashreceiver": {
 		name:        "stcrashreceiver",
 		description: "Syncthing Crash Server",
-		buildPkgs:   []string{"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/cmd/stcrashreceiver"},
+		buildPkgs:   []string{"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/cmd/infra/stcrashreceiver"},
 		binaryName:  "stcrashreceiver",
 	},
 	"ursrv": {
 		name:        "ursrv",
 		description: "Syncthing Usage Reporting Server",
-		buildPkgs:   []string{"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/cmd/ursrv"},
+		buildPkgs:   []string{"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/cmd/infra/ursrv"},
 		binaryName:  "ursrv",
 	},
 }
@@ -231,15 +215,11 @@ func initTargets() {
 	all := targets["all"]
 	pkgs, _ := filepath.Glob("cmd/*")
 	for _, pkg := range pkgs {
-		pkg = filepath.Base(pkg)
-		if strings.HasPrefix(pkg, ".") {
-			// ignore dotfiles
+		if files, err := filepath.Glob(pkg + "/*.go"); err != nil || len(files) == 0 {
+			// No go files in the directory
 			continue
 		}
-		if noupgrade && pkg == "stupgrades" {
-			continue
-		}
-		all.buildPkgs = append(all.buildPkgs, fmt.Sprintf("github.com/syncthing/syncthing/cmd/%s", pkg))
+		all.buildPkgs = append(all.buildPkgs, fmt.Sprintf("github.com/syncthing/syncthing/%s", pkg))
 	}
 	targets["all"] = all
 
@@ -247,13 +227,13 @@ func initTargets() {
 	// and "extra" dirs.
 	syncthingPkg := targets["syncthing"]
 	for _, file := range listFiles("etc") {
-		syncthingPkg.archiveFiles = append(syncthingPkg.archiveFiles, archiveFile{src: file, dst: file, perm: 0644})
+		syncthingPkg.archiveFiles = append(syncthingPkg.archiveFiles, archiveFile{src: file, dst: file, perm: 0o644})
 	}
 	for _, file := range listFiles("extra") {
-		syncthingPkg.archiveFiles = append(syncthingPkg.archiveFiles, archiveFile{src: file, dst: file, perm: 0644})
+		syncthingPkg.archiveFiles = append(syncthingPkg.archiveFiles, archiveFile{src: file, dst: file, perm: 0o644})
 	}
 	for _, file := range listFiles("extra") {
-		syncthingPkg.installationFiles = append(syncthingPkg.installationFiles, archiveFile{src: file, dst: "deb/usr/share/doc/syncthing/" + filepath.Base(file), perm: 0644})
+		syncthingPkg.installationFiles = append(syncthingPkg.installationFiles, archiveFile{src: file, dst: "deb/usr/share/doc/syncthing/" + filepath.Base(file), perm: 0o644})
 	}
 	targets["syncthing"] = syncthingPkg
 }
@@ -343,12 +323,14 @@ func runCommand(cmd string, target target) {
 
 	case "tar":
 		buildTar(target, tags)
+		writeCompatJSON()
 
 	case "zip":
 		buildZip(target, tags)
+		writeCompatJSON()
 
 	case "deb":
-		buildDeb(target)
+		buildDeb(target, tags)
 
 	case "vet":
 		metalintShort()
@@ -406,7 +388,6 @@ func parseFlags() {
 func test(tags []string, pkgs ...string) {
 	lazyRebuildAssets()
 
-	tags = append(tags, "purego")
 	args := []string{"test", "-tags", strings.Join(tags, " ")}
 	if long {
 		timeout = longTimeout
@@ -440,7 +421,7 @@ func bench(tags []string, pkgs ...string) {
 func integration(bench bool) {
 	lazyRebuildAssets()
 	args := []string{"test", "-v", "-timeout", "60m", "-tags"}
-	tags := "purego,integration"
+	tags := "integration"
 	if bench {
 		tags += ",benchmark"
 	}
@@ -628,7 +609,7 @@ func buildZip(target target, tags []string) {
 	fmt.Println(filename)
 }
 
-func buildDeb(target target) {
+func buildDeb(target target, tags []string) {
 	os.RemoveAll("deb")
 
 	// "goarch" here is set to whatever the Debian packages expect. We correct
@@ -642,7 +623,7 @@ func buildDeb(target target) {
 		goarch = "arm"
 	}
 
-	build(target, []string{"noupgrade"})
+	build(target, append(tags, "noupgrade"))
 
 	for i := range target.installationFiles {
 		target.installationFiles[i].src = strings.Replace(target.installationFiles[i].src, "{{binary}}", target.BinaryName(), 1)
@@ -664,6 +645,9 @@ func buildDeb(target target) {
 		// than just 0.14.26. This rectifies that.
 		debver = strings.Replace(debver, "-", "~", -1)
 	}
+	if strings.Contains(debver, "_") {
+		debver = strings.Replace(debver, "_", "~", -1)
+	}
 	args := []string{
 		"-t", "deb",
 		"-s", "dir",
@@ -751,7 +735,7 @@ func shouldBuildSyso(dir string) (string, error) {
 	}
 
 	jsonPath := filepath.Join(dir, "versioninfo.json")
-	err = os.WriteFile(jsonPath, bs, 0644)
+	err = os.WriteFile(jsonPath, bs, 0o644)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", errors.New("failed to create " + jsonPath + ": " + err.Error())
 	}
@@ -810,7 +794,7 @@ func copyFile(src, dst string, perm os.FileMode) error {
 	}
 
 copy:
-	os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(dst), 0777)
+	os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(dst), 0o777)
 	if err := os.WriteFile(dst, in, perm); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -835,12 +819,12 @@ func listFiles(dir string) []string {
 
 func rebuildAssets() {
 	os.Setenv("SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH", fmt.Sprint(buildStamp()))
-	runPrint(goCmd, "generate", "github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/api/auto", "github.com/syncthing/syncthing/cmd/strelaypoolsrv/auto")
+	runPrint(goCmd, "generate", "github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/api/auto", "github.com/syncthing/syncthing/cmd/infra/strelaypoolsrv/auto")
 }
 
 func lazyRebuildAssets() {
 	shouldRebuild := shouldRebuildAssets("lib/api/auto/gui.files.go", "gui") ||
-		shouldRebuildAssets("cmd/strelaypoolsrv/auto/gui.files.go", "cmd/strelaypoolsrv/gui")
+		shouldRebuildAssets("cmd/infra/strelaypoolsrv/auto/gui.files.go", "cmd/infra/strelaypoolsrv/gui")
 
 	if withNextGenGUI {
 		shouldRebuild = buildNextGenGUI() || shouldRebuild
@@ -870,7 +854,7 @@ func buildNextGenGUI() bool {
 	for _, src := range listFiles("next-gen-gui/dist") {
 		rel, _ := filepath.Rel("next-gen-gui/dist", src)
 		dst := filepath.Join("gui", rel)
-		if err := copyFile(src, dst, 0644); err != nil {
+		if err := copyFile(src, dst, 0o644); err != nil {
 			fmt.Println("copy:", err)
 			os.Exit(1)
 		}
@@ -926,22 +910,9 @@ func updateDependencies() {
 }
 
 func proto() {
-	pv := protobufVersion()
-	repo := "https://github.com/gogo/protobuf.git"
-	path := filepath.Join("repos", "protobuf")
-
-	runPrint(goCmd, "install", fmt.Sprintf("github.com/gogo/protobuf/protoc-gen-gogofast@%v", pv))
-	os.MkdirAll("repos", 0755)
-
-	if _, err := os.Stat(path); err != nil {
-		runPrint("git", "clone", repo, path)
-	} else {
-		runPrintInDir(path, "git", "fetch")
-	}
-	runPrintInDir(path, "git", "checkout", pv)
-
-	runPrint(goCmd, "generate", "github.com/syncthing/syncthing/cmd/stdiscosrv")
-	runPrint(goCmd, "generate", "proto/generate.go")
+	// buf needs to be installed
+	// https://buf.build/docs/installation/
+	runPrint("buf", "generate")
 }
 
 func testmocks() {
@@ -1376,10 +1347,7 @@ func zipFile(out string, files []archiveFile) {
 }
 
 func codesign(target target) {
-	switch goos {
-	case "windows":
-		windowsCodesign(target.BinaryName())
-	case "darwin":
+	if goos == "darwin" {
 		macosCodesign(target.BinaryName())
 	}
 }
@@ -1403,70 +1371,6 @@ func macosCodesign(file string) {
 	}
 }
 
-func windowsCodesign(file string) {
-	st := "signtool.exe"
-
-	if path := os.Getenv("CODESIGN_SIGNTOOL"); path != "" {
-		st = path
-	}
-
-	for i, algo := range []string{"sha1", "sha256"} {
-		args := []string{"sign", "/fd", algo}
-		if f := os.Getenv("CODESIGN_CERTIFICATE_FILE"); f != "" {
-			args = append(args, "/f", f)
-		} else if b := os.Getenv("CODESIGN_CERTIFICATE_BASE64"); b != "" {
-			// Decode the PFX certificate from base64.
-			bs, err := base64.RawStdEncoding.DecodeString(b)
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Println("Codesign: signing failed: decoding base64:", err)
-				return
-			}
-
-			// Write it to a temporary file
-			f, err := os.CreateTemp("", "codesign-*.pfx")
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Println("Codesign: signing failed: creating temp file:", err)
-				return
-			}
-			_ = f.Chmod(0600) // best effort remove other users' access
-			defer os.Remove(f.Name())
-			if _, err := f.Write(bs); err != nil {
-				log.Println("Codesign: signing failed: writing temp file:", err)
-				return
-			}
-			if err := f.Close(); err != nil {
-				log.Println("Codesign: signing failed: closing temp file:", err)
-				return
-			}
-
-			// Use that when signing
-			args = append(args, "/f", f.Name())
-		}
-		if p := os.Getenv("CODESIGN_CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD"); p != "" {
-			args = append(args, "/p", p)
-		}
-		if tr := os.Getenv("CODESIGN_TIMESTAMP_SERVER"); tr != "" {
-			switch algo {
-			case "sha256":
-				args = append(args, "/tr", tr, "/td", algo)
-			default:
-				args = append(args, "/t", tr)
-			}
-		}
-		if i > 0 {
-			args = append(args, "/as")
-		}
-		args = append(args, file)
-
-		bs, err := runError(st, args...)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Printf("Codesign: signing failed: %v: %s", err, string(bs))
-			return
-		}
-		log.Println("Codesign: successfully signed", file, "using", algo)
-	}
-}
-
 func metalint() {
 	lazyRebuildAssets()
 	runPrint(goCmd, "test", "-run", "Metalint", "./meta")
@@ -1484,14 +1388,6 @@ func (t target) BinaryName() string {
 	return t.binaryName
 }
 
-func protobufVersion() string {
-	bs, err := runError(goCmd, "list", "-f", "{{.Version}}", "-m", "github.com/gogo/protobuf")
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatal("Getting protobuf version:", err)
-	}
-	return string(bs)
-}
-
 func currentAndLatestVersions(n int) ([]string, error) {
 	bs, err := runError("git", "tag", "--sort", "taggerdate")
 	if err != nil {
@@ -1558,3 +1454,29 @@ func nextPatchVersion(ver string) string {
 	digits[len(digits)-1] = strconv.Itoa(n + 1)
 	return strings.Join(digits, ".")
 }
+
+func writeCompatJSON() {
+	bs, err := os.ReadFile("compat.yaml")
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal("Reading compat.yaml:", err)
+	}
+
+	var entries []upgrade.ReleaseCompatibility
+	if err := yaml.Unmarshal(bs, &entries); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal("Parsing compat.yaml:", err)
+	}
+
+	rt := runtime.Version()
+	for _, e := range entries {
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(rt, e.Runtime) {
+			continue
+		}
+		bs, _ := json.MarshalIndent(e, "", "  ")
+		if err := os.WriteFile("compat.json", bs, 0o644); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal("Writing compat.json:", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	log.Fatalf("runtime %v not found in compat.yaml", rt)
+}

build.sh

@@ -23,10 +23,11 @@ case "${1:-default}" in
 
 	prerelease)
 		script authors
+		script copyrights
 		build weblate
 		pushd man ; ./refresh.sh ; popd
 		git add -A gui man AUTHORS
-		git commit -m 'gui, man, authors: Update docs, translations, and contributors'
+		git commit -m 'chore(gui, man, authors): update docs, translations, and contributors'
 		;;
 
 	*)

cmd/dev/stcompdirs/main.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 package main
 
 import (
+	"crypto/sha256"
 	"errors"
 	"flag"
 	"fmt"
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 
-	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/sha256"
+	_ "github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/automaxprocs"
 )
 
 func main() {

cmd/dev/stdisco/main.go

@@ -15,6 +15,10 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
+
+	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/internal/gen/discoproto"
+	_ "github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/automaxprocs"
 	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/beacon"
 	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/discover"
 	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/protocol"
@@ -74,20 +78,21 @@ func recv(bc beacon.Interface) {
 			continue
 		}
 
-		var ann discover.Announce
-		ann.Unmarshal(data[4:])
+		var ann discoproto.Announce
+		proto.Unmarshal(data[4:], &ann)
 
-		if ann.ID == myID {
+		id, _ := protocol.DeviceIDFromBytes(ann.Id)
+		if id == myID {
 			// This is one of our own fake packets, don't print it.
 			continue
 		}
 
 		// Print announcement details for the first packet from a given
 		// device ID and source address, or if -all was given.
-		key := ann.ID.String() + src.String()
+		key := id.String() + src.String()
 		if all || !seen[key] {
 			log.Printf("Announcement from %v\n", src)
-			log.Printf(" %v at %s\n", ann.ID, strings.Join(ann.Addresses, ", "))
+			log.Printf(" %v at %s\n", id, strings.Join(ann.Addresses, ", "))
 			seen[key] = true
 		}
 	}
@@ -95,11 +100,11 @@ func recv(bc beacon.Interface) {
 
 // sends fake discovery announcements once every second
 func send(bc beacon.Interface) {
-	ann := discover.Announce{
-		ID:        myID,
+	ann := &discoproto.Announce{
+		Id:        myID[:],
 		Addresses: []string{"tcp://fake.example.com:12345"},
 	}
-	bs, _ := ann.Marshal()
+	bs, _ := proto.Marshal(ann)
 
 	for {
 		bc.Send(bs)

cmd/dev/stevents/main.go

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"time"
+
+	_ "github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/automaxprocs"
 )
 
 type event struct {

cmd/dev/stfileinfo/main.go

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 
+	_ "github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/automaxprocs"
 	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/protocol"
 	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/scanner"
 )

cmd/dev/stfinddevice/main.go

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"time"
 
+	_ "github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/automaxprocs"
 	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/config"
 	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/discover"
 	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/events"

cmd/dev/stfindignored/main.go

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 
+	_ "github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/automaxprocs"
 	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/fs"
 	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/ignore"
 )

cmd/dev/stgenfiles/main.go

@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"time"
+
+	_ "github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/automaxprocs"
 )
 
 func main() {
@@ -43,7 +45,7 @@ func generateFiles(dir string, files, maxexp int, srcname string) error {
 		}
 
 		p0 := filepath.Join(dir, string(n[0]), n[0:2])
-		err = os.MkdirAll(p0, 0755)
+		err = os.MkdirAll(p0, 0o755)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -82,7 +84,7 @@ func generateOneFile(fd io.ReadSeeker, p1 string, s int64) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	os.Chmod(p1, os.FileMode(rand.Intn(0777)|0400))
+	os.Chmod(p1, os.FileMode(rand.Intn(0o777)|0o400))
 
 	t := time.Now().Add(-time.Duration(rand.Intn(30*86400)) * time.Second)
 	return os.Chtimes(p1, t, t)

cmd/dev/stsigtool/main.go

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"log"
 	"os"
 
+	_ "github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/automaxprocs"
 	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/signature"
 	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/upgrade"
 )

cmd/dev/stvanity/main.go

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import (
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
 
+	_ "github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/automaxprocs"
 	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/protocol"
 )
 
@@ -157,7 +158,7 @@ func saveCert(priv interface{}, derBytes []byte) {
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 
-	keyOut, err := os.OpenFile("key.pem", os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0600)
+	keyOut, err := os.OpenFile("key.pem", os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0o600)
 	if err != nil {
 		fmt.Println(err)
 		os.Exit(1)

cmd/dev/stwatchfile/main.go

@@ -7,13 +7,14 @@
 package main
 
 import (
+	"crypto/sha256"
 	"flag"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/sha256"
+	_ "github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/automaxprocs"
 )
 
 func main() {

cmd/infra/stcrashreceiver/diskstore.go

@@ -8,13 +8,15 @@ package main
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"cmp"
 	"compress/gzip"
 	"context"
 	"io"
 	"log"
+	"math"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
-	"sort"
+	"slices"
 	"time"
 )
 
@@ -40,7 +42,7 @@ type currentFile struct {
 }
 
 func (d *diskStore) Serve(ctx context.Context) {
-	if err := os.MkdirAll(d.dir, 0750); err != nil {
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(d.dir, 0o700); err != nil {
 		log.Println("Creating directory:", err)
 		return
 	}
@@ -60,7 +62,7 @@ func (d *diskStore) Serve(ctx context.Context) {
 		case entry := <-d.inbox:
 			path := d.fullPath(entry.path)
 
-			if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(path), 0755); err != nil {
+			if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(path), 0o700); err != nil {
 				log.Println("Creating directory:", err)
 				continue
 			}
@@ -75,7 +77,7 @@ func (d *diskStore) Serve(ctx context.Context) {
 				log.Println("Failed to compress crash report:", err)
 				continue
 			}
-			if err := os.WriteFile(path, buf.Bytes(), 0644); err != nil {
+			if err := os.WriteFile(path, buf.Bytes(), 0o600); err != nil {
 				log.Printf("Failed to write %s: %v", entry.path, err)
 				_ = os.Remove(path)
 				continue
@@ -147,6 +149,11 @@ func (d *diskStore) clean() {
 	if len(d.currentFiles) > 0 {
 		oldest = time.Since(time.Unix(d.currentFiles[0].mtime, 0)).Truncate(time.Minute)
 	}
+
+	metricDiskstoreFilesTotal.Set(float64(len(d.currentFiles)))
+	metricDiskstoreBytesTotal.Set(float64(d.currentSize))
+	metricDiskstoreOldestAgeSeconds.Set(math.Round(oldest.Seconds()))
+
 	log.Printf("Clean complete: %d files, %d MB, oldest is %v ago", len(d.currentFiles), d.currentSize>>20, oldest)
 }
 
@@ -171,13 +178,18 @@ func (d *diskStore) inventory() error {
 		})
 		return nil
 	})
-	sort.Slice(d.currentFiles, func(i, j int) bool {
-		return d.currentFiles[i].mtime < d.currentFiles[j].mtime
+	slices.SortFunc(d.currentFiles, func(a, b currentFile) int {
+		return cmp.Compare(a.mtime, b.mtime)
 	})
 	var oldest time.Duration
 	if len(d.currentFiles) > 0 {
 		oldest = time.Since(time.Unix(d.currentFiles[0].mtime, 0)).Truncate(time.Minute)
 	}
+
+	metricDiskstoreFilesTotal.Set(float64(len(d.currentFiles)))
+	metricDiskstoreBytesTotal.Set(float64(d.currentSize))
+	metricDiskstoreOldestAgeSeconds.Set(math.Round(oldest.Seconds()))
+
 	log.Printf("Inventory complete: %d files, %d MB, oldest is %v ago", len(d.currentFiles), d.currentSize>>20, oldest)
 	return err
 }

cmd/infra/stcrashreceiver/main.go

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ package main
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"crypto/sha256"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
@@ -21,26 +22,29 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
-	"time"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/alecthomas/kong"
-	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/sha256"
-	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/ur"
-
 	raven "github.com/getsentry/raven-go"
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp"
+	_ "github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/automaxprocs"
+	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/build"
+	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/ur"
 )
 
 const maxRequestSize = 1 << 20 // 1 MiB
 
 type cli struct {
-	Dir           string        `help:"Parent directory to store crash and failure reports in" env:"REPORTS_DIR" default:"."`
-	DSN           string        `help:"Sentry DSN" env:"SENTRY_DSN"`
-	Listen        string        `help:"HTTP listen address" default:":8080" env:"LISTEN_ADDRESS"`
-	MaxDiskFiles  int           `help:"Maximum number of reports on disk" default:"100000" env:"MAX_DISK_FILES"`
-	MaxDiskSizeMB int64         `help:"Maximum disk space to use for reports" default:"1024" env:"MAX_DISK_SIZE_MB"`
-	CleanInterval time.Duration `help:"Interval between cleaning up old reports" default:"12h" env:"CLEAN_INTERVAL"`
-	SentryQueue   int           `help:"Maximum number of reports to queue for sending to Sentry" default:"64" env:"SENTRY_QUEUE"`
-	DiskQueue     int           `help:"Maximum number of reports to queue for writing to disk" default:"64" env:"DISK_QUEUE"`
+	Dir            string `help:"Parent directory to store crash and failure reports in" env:"REPORTS_DIR" default:"."`
+	DSN            string `help:"Sentry DSN" env:"SENTRY_DSN"`
+	Listen         string `help:"HTTP listen address" default:":8080" env:"LISTEN_ADDRESS"`
+	MaxDiskFiles   int    `help:"Maximum number of reports on disk" default:"100000" env:"MAX_DISK_FILES"`
+	MaxDiskSizeMB  int64  `help:"Maximum disk space to use for reports" default:"1024" env:"MAX_DISK_SIZE_MB"`
+	SentryQueue    int    `help:"Maximum number of reports to queue for sending to Sentry" default:"64" env:"SENTRY_QUEUE"`
+	DiskQueue      int    `help:"Maximum number of reports to queue for writing to disk" default:"64" env:"DISK_QUEUE"`
+	MetricsListen  string `help:"HTTP listen address for metrics" default:":8081" env:"METRICS_LISTEN_ADDRESS"`
+	IngorePatterns string `help:"File containing ignore patterns (regexp)" env:"IGNORE_PATTERNS" type:"existingfile"`
 }
 
 func main() {
@@ -63,9 +67,19 @@ func main() {
 	}
 	go ss.Serve(context.Background())
 
+	var ip *ignorePatterns
+	if params.IngorePatterns != "" {
+		var err error
+		ip, err = loadIgnorePatterns(params.IngorePatterns)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatalf("Failed to load ignore patterns: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+
 	cr := &crashReceiver{
 		store:  ds,
 		sentry: ss,
+		ignore: ip,
 	}
 
 	mux.Handle("/", cr)
@@ -73,8 +87,18 @@ func main() {
 		w.Write([]byte("OK"))
 	})
 
+	if params.MetricsListen != "" {
+		mmux := http.NewServeMux()
+		mmux.Handle("/metrics", promhttp.Handler())
+		go func() {
+			if err := http.ListenAndServe(params.MetricsListen, mmux); err != nil {
+				log.Fatalln("HTTP serve metrics:", err)
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+
 	if params.DSN != "" {
-		mux.HandleFunc("/newcrash/failure", handleFailureFn(params.DSN, filepath.Join(params.Dir, "failure_reports")))
+		mux.HandleFunc("/newcrash/failure", handleFailureFn(params.DSN, filepath.Join(params.Dir, "failure_reports"), ip))
 	}
 
 	log.SetOutput(os.Stdout)
@@ -83,8 +107,13 @@ func main() {
 	}
 }
 
-func handleFailureFn(dsn, failureDir string) func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+func handleFailureFn(dsn, failureDir string, ignore *ignorePatterns) func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
 	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+		result := "failure"
+		defer func() {
+			metricFailureReportsTotal.WithLabelValues(result).Inc()
+		}()
+
 		lr := io.LimitReader(req.Body, maxRequestSize)
 		bs, err := io.ReadAll(lr)
 		req.Body.Close()
@@ -93,6 +122,11 @@ func handleFailureFn(dsn, failureDir string) func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *ht
 			return
 		}
 
+		if ignore.match(bs) {
+			result = "ignored"
+			return
+		}
+
 		var reports []ur.FailureReport
 		err = json.Unmarshal(bs, &reports)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -105,7 +139,7 @@ func handleFailureFn(dsn, failureDir string) func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *ht
 			return
 		}
 
-		version, err := parseVersion(reports[0].Version)
+		version, err := build.ParseVersion(reports[0].Version)
 		if err != nil {
 			http.Error(w, err.Error(), 400)
 			return
@@ -135,6 +169,7 @@ func handleFailureFn(dsn, failureDir string) func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *ht
 				log.Println("Failed to send failure report:", err)
 			} else {
 				log.Println("Sent failure report:", r.Description)
+				result = "success"
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -152,3 +187,42 @@ func saveFailureWithGoroutines(data ur.FailureData, failureDir string) (string,
 	}
 	return reportServer + path, nil
 }
+
+type ignorePatterns struct {
+	patterns []*regexp.Regexp
+}
+
+func loadIgnorePatterns(path string) (*ignorePatterns, error) {
+	bs, err := os.ReadFile(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var patterns []*regexp.Regexp
+	for _, line := range strings.Split(string(bs), "\n") {
+		line = strings.TrimSpace(line)
+		if line == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		re, err := regexp.Compile(line)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		patterns = append(patterns, re)
+	}
+
+	log.Printf("Loaded %d ignore patterns", len(patterns))
+	return &ignorePatterns{patterns: patterns}, nil
+}
+
+func (i *ignorePatterns) match(report []byte) bool {
+	if i == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	for _, re := range i.patterns {
+		if re.Match(report) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}

cmd/infra/stcrashreceiver/metrics.go

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023 The Syncthing Authors.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promauto"
+)
+
+var (
+	metricCrashReportsTotal = promauto.NewCounterVec(prometheus.CounterOpts{
+		Namespace: "syncthing",
+		Subsystem: "crashreceiver",
+		Name:      "crash_reports_total",
+	}, []string{"result"})
+	metricFailureReportsTotal = promauto.NewCounterVec(prometheus.CounterOpts{
+		Namespace: "syncthing",
+		Subsystem: "crashreceiver",
+		Name:      "failure_reports_total",
+	}, []string{"result"})
+	metricDiskstoreFilesTotal = promauto.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
+		Namespace: "syncthing",
+		Subsystem: "crashreceiver",
+		Name:      "diskstore_files_total",
+	})
+	metricDiskstoreBytesTotal = promauto.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
+		Namespace: "syncthing",
+		Subsystem: "crashreceiver",
+		Name:      "diskstore_bytes_total",
+	})
+	metricDiskstoreOldestAgeSeconds = promauto.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
+		Namespace: "syncthing",
+		Subsystem: "crashreceiver",
+		Name:      "diskstore_oldest_age_seconds",
+	})
+)

cmd/infra/stcrashreceiver/sentry.go

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import (
 
 	raven "github.com/getsentry/raven-go"
 	"github.com/maruel/panicparse/v2/stack"
+	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/build"
 )
 
 const reportServer = "https://crash.syncthing.net/report/"
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@ type sentryService struct {
 
 type sentryRequest struct {
 	reportID string
+	userID   string
 	data     []byte
 }
 
@@ -52,7 +54,7 @@ func (s *sentryService) Serve(ctx context.Context) {
 				log.Println("Failed to parse crash report:", err)
 				continue
 			}
-			if err := sendReport(s.dsn, pkt, req.reportID); err != nil {
+			if err := sendReport(s.dsn, pkt, req.userID); err != nil {
 				log.Println("Failed to send crash report:", err)
 			}
 
@@ -62,9 +64,9 @@ func (s *sentryService) Serve(ctx context.Context) {
 	}
 }
 
-func (s *sentryService) Send(reportID string, data []byte) bool {
+func (s *sentryService) Send(reportID, userID string, data []byte) bool {
 	select {
-	case s.inbox <- sentryRequest{reportID, data}:
+	case s.inbox <- sentryRequest{reportID, userID, data}:
 		return true
 	default:
 		return false
@@ -104,7 +106,7 @@ func parseCrashReport(path string, report []byte) (*raven.Packet, error) {
 		return nil, errors.New("no first line")
 	}
 
-	version, err := parseVersion(string(parts[0]))
+	version, err := build.ParseVersion(string(parts[0]))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -142,12 +144,12 @@ func parseCrashReport(path string, report []byte) (*raven.Packet, error) {
 	}
 
 	// Lock the source code loader to the version we are processing here.
-	if version.commit != "" {
+	if version.Commit != "" {
 		// We have a commit hash, so we know exactly which source to use
-		loader.LockWithVersion(version.commit)
-	} else if strings.HasPrefix(version.tag, "v") {
+		loader.LockWithVersion(version.Commit)
+	} else if strings.HasPrefix(version.Tag, "v") {
 		// Lets hope the tag is close enough
-		loader.LockWithVersion(version.tag)
+		loader.LockWithVersion(version.Tag)
 	} else {
 		// Last resort
 		loader.LockWithVersion("main")
@@ -214,106 +216,26 @@ func crashReportFingerprint(message string) []string {
 	return []string{"{{ default }}", message}
 }
 
-// syncthing v1.1.4-rc.1+30-g6aaae618-dirty-crashrep "Erbium Earthworm" (go1.12.5 darwin-amd64) jb@kvin.kastelo.net 2019-05-23 16:08:14 UTC [foo, bar]
-// or, somewhere along the way the "+" in the version tag disappeared:
-// syncthing v1.23.7-dev.26.gdf7b56ae.dirty-stversionextra "Fermium Flea" (go1.20.5 darwin-arm64) jb@ok.kastelo.net 2023-07-12 06:55:26 UTC [Some Wrapper, purego, stnoupgrade]
-var (
-	longVersionRE = regexp.MustCompile(`syncthing\s+(v[^\s]+)\s+"([^"]+)"\s\(([^\s]+)\s+([^-]+)-([^)]+)\)\s+([^\s]+)[^\[]*(?:\[(.+)\])?$`)
-	gitExtraRE    = regexp.MustCompile(`\.\d+\.g[0-9a-f]+`) // ".1.g6aaae618"
-	gitExtraSepRE = regexp.MustCompile(`[.-]`)              // dot or dash
-)
-
-type version struct {
-	version  string   // "v1.1.4-rc.1+30-g6aaae618-dirty-crashrep"
-	tag      string   // "v1.1.4-rc.1"
-	commit   string   // "6aaae618", blank when absent
-	codename string   // "Erbium Earthworm"
-	runtime  string   // "go1.12.5"
-	goos     string   // "darwin"
-	goarch   string   // "amd64"
-	builder  string   // "jb@kvin.kastelo.net"
-	extra    []string // "foo", "bar"
-}
-
-func (v version) environment() string {
-	if v.commit != "" {
-		return "Development"
-	}
-	if strings.Contains(v.tag, "-rc.") {
-		return "Candidate"
-	}
-	if strings.Contains(v.tag, "-") {
-		return "Beta"
-	}
-	return "Stable"
-}
-
-func parseVersion(line string) (version, error) {
-	m := longVersionRE.FindStringSubmatch(line)
-	if len(m) == 0 {
-		return version{}, errors.New("unintelligeble version string")
-	}
-
-	v := version{
-		version:  m[1],
-		codename: m[2],
-		runtime:  m[3],
-		goos:     m[4],
-		goarch:   m[5],
-		builder:  m[6],
-	}
-
-	// Split the version tag into tag and commit. This is old style
-	// v1.2.3-something.4+11-g12345678 or newer with just dots
-	// v1.2.3-something.4.11.g12345678 or v1.2.3-dev.11.g12345678.
-	parts := []string{v.version}
-	if strings.Contains(v.version, "+") {
-		parts = strings.Split(v.version, "+")
-	} else {
-		idxs := gitExtraRE.FindStringIndex(v.version)
-		if len(idxs) > 0 {
-			parts = []string{v.version[:idxs[0]], v.version[idxs[0]+1:]}
-		}
-	}
-	v.tag = parts[0]
-	if len(parts) > 1 {
-		fields := gitExtraSepRE.Split(parts[1], -1)
-		if len(fields) >= 2 && strings.HasPrefix(fields[1], "g") {
-			v.commit = fields[1][1:]
-		}
-	}
-
-	if len(m) >= 8 && m[7] != "" {
-		tags := strings.Split(m[7], ",")
-		for i := range tags {
-			tags[i] = strings.TrimSpace(tags[i])
-		}
-		v.extra = tags
-	}
-
-	return v, nil
-}
-
-func packet(version version, reportType string) *raven.Packet {
+func packet(version build.VersionParts, reportType string) *raven.Packet {
 	pkt := &raven.Packet{
 		Platform:    "go",
-		Release:     version.tag,
-		Environment: version.environment(),
+		Release:     version.Tag,
+		Environment: version.Environment(),
 		Tags: raven.Tags{
-			raven.Tag{Key: "version", Value: version.version},
-			raven.Tag{Key: "tag", Value: version.tag},
-			raven.Tag{Key: "codename", Value: version.codename},
-			raven.Tag{Key: "runtime", Value: version.runtime},
-			raven.Tag{Key: "goos", Value: version.goos},
-			raven.Tag{Key: "goarch", Value: version.goarch},
-			raven.Tag{Key: "builder", Value: version.builder},
+			raven.Tag{Key: "version", Value: version.Version},
+			raven.Tag{Key: "tag", Value: version.Tag},
+			raven.Tag{Key: "codename", Value: version.Codename},
+			raven.Tag{Key: "runtime", Value: version.Runtime},
+			raven.Tag{Key: "goos", Value: version.GOOS},
+			raven.Tag{Key: "goarch", Value: version.GOARCH},
+			raven.Tag{Key: "builder", Value: version.Builder},
 			raven.Tag{Key: "report_type", Value: reportType},
 		},
 	}
-	if version.commit != "" {
-		pkt.Tags = append(pkt.Tags, raven.Tag{Key: "commit", Value: version.commit})
+	if version.Commit != "" {
+		pkt.Tags = append(pkt.Tags, raven.Tag{Key: "commit", Value: version.Commit})
 	}
-	for _, tag := range version.extra {
+	for _, tag := range version.Extra {
 		pkt.Tags = append(pkt.Tags, raven.Tag{Key: tag, Value: "1"})
 	}
 	return pkt

cmd/infra/stcrashreceiver/sentry_test.go

@@ -12,66 +12,6 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 )
 
-func TestParseVersion(t *testing.T) {
-	cases := []struct {
-		longVersion string
-		parsed      version
-	}{
-		{
-			longVersion: `syncthing v1.1.4-rc.1+30-g6aaae618-dirty-crashrep "Erbium Earthworm" (go1.12.5 darwin-amd64) jb@kvin.kastelo.net 2019-05-23 16:08:14 UTC`,
-			parsed: version{
-				version:  "v1.1.4-rc.1+30-g6aaae618-dirty-crashrep",
-				tag:      "v1.1.4-rc.1",
-				commit:   "6aaae618",
-				codename: "Erbium Earthworm",
-				runtime:  "go1.12.5",
-				goos:     "darwin",
-				goarch:   "amd64",
-				builder:  "jb@kvin.kastelo.net",
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			longVersion: `syncthing v1.1.4-rc.1+30-g6aaae618-dirty-crashrep "Erbium Earthworm" (go1.12.5 darwin-amd64) jb@kvin.kastelo.net 2019-05-23 16:08:14 UTC [foo, bar]`,
-			parsed: version{
-				version:  "v1.1.4-rc.1+30-g6aaae618-dirty-crashrep",
-				tag:      "v1.1.4-rc.1",
-				commit:   "6aaae618",
-				codename: "Erbium Earthworm",
-				runtime:  "go1.12.5",
-				goos:     "darwin",
-				goarch:   "amd64",
-				builder:  "jb@kvin.kastelo.net",
-				extra:    []string{"foo", "bar"},
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			longVersion: `syncthing v1.23.7-dev.26.gdf7b56ae-stversionextra "Fermium Flea" (go1.20.5 darwin-arm64) jb@ok.kastelo.net 2023-07-12 06:55:26 UTC [Some Wrapper, purego, stnoupgrade]`,
-			parsed: version{
-				version:  "v1.23.7-dev.26.gdf7b56ae-stversionextra",
-				tag:      "v1.23.7-dev",
-				commit:   "df7b56ae",
-				codename: "Fermium Flea",
-				runtime:  "go1.20.5",
-				goos:     "darwin",
-				goarch:   "arm64",
-				builder:  "jb@ok.kastelo.net",
-				extra:    []string{"Some Wrapper", "purego", "stnoupgrade"},
-			},
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tc := range cases {
-		v, err := parseVersion(tc.longVersion)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Errorf("%s\nerror: %v\n", tc.longVersion, err)
-			continue
-		}
-		if fmt.Sprint(v) != fmt.Sprint(tc.parsed) {
-			t.Errorf("%s\nA: %v\nE: %v\n", tc.longVersion, v, tc.parsed)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
 func TestParseReport(t *testing.T) {
 	bs, err := os.ReadFile("_testdata/panic.log")
 	if err != nil {

cmd/infra/stcrashreceiver/sourcecodeloader.go

@@ -71,7 +71,6 @@ func (l *githubSourceCodeLoader) Load(filename string, line, context int) ([][]b
 
 		url := urlPrefix + l.version + filename[idx:]
 		resp, err := l.client.Get(url)
-
 		if err != nil {
 			fmt.Println("Loading source:", err)
 			return nil, 0

cmd/infra/stcrashreceiver/stcrashreceiver.go

@@ -12,11 +12,16 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"path"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
 )
 
 type crashReceiver struct {
 	store  *diskStore
 	sentry *sentryService
+	ignore *ignorePatterns
+
+	ignoredMut sync.RWMutex
+	ignored    map[string]struct{}
 }
 
 func (r *crashReceiver) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
@@ -64,6 +69,12 @@ func (r *crashReceiver) serveGet(reportID string, w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http
 // serveHead responds to HEAD requests by checking if the named report
 // already exists in the system.
 func (r *crashReceiver) serveHead(reportID string, w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
+	r.ignoredMut.RLock()
+	_, ignored := r.ignored[reportID]
+	r.ignoredMut.RUnlock()
+	if ignored {
+		return // found
+	}
 	if !r.store.Exists(reportID) {
 		http.Error(w, "Not found", http.StatusNotFound)
 	}
@@ -71,6 +82,20 @@ func (r *crashReceiver) serveHead(reportID string, w http.ResponseWriter, _ *htt
 
 // servePut accepts and stores the given report.
 func (r *crashReceiver) servePut(reportID string, w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+	result := "receive_failure"
+	defer func() {
+		metricCrashReportsTotal.WithLabelValues(result).Inc()
+	}()
+
+	r.ignoredMut.RLock()
+	_, ignored := r.ignored[reportID]
+	r.ignoredMut.RUnlock()
+	if ignored {
+		result = "ignored_cached"
+		io.Copy(io.Discard, req.Body)
+		return // found
+	}
+
 	// Read at most maxRequestSize of report data.
 	log.Println("Receiving report", reportID)
 	lr := io.LimitReader(req.Body, maxRequestSize)
@@ -81,13 +106,28 @@ func (r *crashReceiver) servePut(reportID string, w http.ResponseWriter, req *ht
 		return
 	}
 
+	if r.ignore.match(bs) {
+		r.ignoredMut.Lock()
+		if r.ignored == nil {
+			r.ignored = make(map[string]struct{})
+		}
+		r.ignored[reportID] = struct{}{}
+		r.ignoredMut.Unlock()
+		result = "ignored"
+		return
+	}
+
+	result = "success"
+
 	// Store the report
 	if !r.store.Put(reportID, bs) {
 		log.Println("Failed to store report (queue full):", reportID)
+		result = "queue_failure"
 	}
 
 	// Send the report to Sentry
-	if !r.sentry.Send(reportID, bs) {
+	if !r.sentry.Send(reportID, userIDFor(req), bs) {
 		log.Println("Failed to send report to sentry (queue full):", reportID)
+		result = "sentry_failure"
 	}
 }

cmd/infra/stcrashreceiver/util.go

@@ -9,14 +9,13 @@ package main
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"compress/gzip"
+	"crypto/sha256"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"time"
-
-	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/sha256"
 )
 
 // userIDFor returns a string we can use as the user ID for the purpose of
@@ -53,5 +52,5 @@ func compressAndWrite(bs []byte, fullPath string) error {
 	gw.Close()
 
 	// Create an output file with the compressed report
-	return os.WriteFile(fullPath, buf.Bytes(), 0644)
+	return os.WriteFile(fullPath, buf.Bytes(), 0o644)
 }

cmd/infra/strelaypoolsrv/README.md

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ to NAT or firewall issues.
 
 There is very little reason why you'd want to run this yourself, as
 `relaypoolsrv` is just used for announcement and lookup of public relay
-servers. If you are looking to setup a private or a public relay, please
+servers. If you are looking to set up a private or a public relay, please
 check the documentation for
 [relaysrv](https://github.com/syncthing/relaysrv), which also explains how
 to join the default public pool.
@@ -21,4 +21,3 @@ See `relaypoolsrv -help` for configuration options.
 
 [oschwald/geoip2-golang](https://github.com/oschwald/geoip2-golang), [oschwald/maxminddb-golang](https://github.com/oschwald/maxminddb-golang), Copyright (C) 2015 [Gregory J. Oschwald](mailto:oschwald@gmail.com).
 
-[lib/pq](https://github.com/lib/pq)</a>, Copyright (C) 2011-2013 'pq' Contributors Portions Copyright (C) 2011 Blake Mizerany.

cmd/infra/strelaypoolsrv/auto/doc.go

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 // License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
 // You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
 
-//go:generate go run ../../../script/genassets.go -o gui.files.go ../gui
+//go:generate go run ../../../../script/genassets.go -o gui.files.go ../gui
 
 // Package auto contains auto generated files for web assets.
 package auto

cmd/infra/strelaypoolsrv/gui/index.html

@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@
       return a.value > b.value ? 1 : -1;
     }
 
-    $http.get("/endpoint").then(function(response) {
+    $http.get("/endpoint/full").then(function(response) {
       $scope.relays = response.data.relays;
 
       angular.forEach($scope.relays, function(relay) {
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@
         relay.showMarker = function() {
           relay.marker.openPopup();
         }
-        
+
         relay.hideMarker = function() {
           relay.marker.closePopup();
         }
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@
 
     function addCircleToMap(relay) {
       console.log(relay.location.latitude)
-      L.circle([relay.location.latitude, relay.location.longitude], 
+      L.circle([relay.location.latitude, relay.location.longitude],
         {
           radius: ((relay.stats.bytesProxied * 100) / $scope.totals.bytesProxied) * 10000,
           color: "FF0000",

cmd/infra/strelaypoolsrv/main.go

@@ -21,14 +21,14 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	lru "github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/v2"
-	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/httpcache"
-	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/protocol"
-
-	"github.com/oschwald/geoip2-golang"
 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp"
-	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/cmd/strelaypoolsrv/auto"
+
+	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/cmd/infra/strelaypoolsrv/auto"
 	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/assets"
+	_ "github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/automaxprocs"
+	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/geoip"
+	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/protocol"
 	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/rand"
 	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/relay/client"
 	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/sync"
@@ -51,6 +51,10 @@ type relay struct {
 	StatsRetrieved time.Time `json:"statsRetrieved"`
 }
 
+type relayShort struct {
+	URL string `json:"url"`
+}
+
 type stats struct {
 	StartTime          time.Time `json:"startTime"`
 	UptimeSeconds      int       `json:"uptimeSeconds"`
@@ -95,16 +99,19 @@ var (
 	testCert          tls.Certificate
 	knownRelaysFile   = filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), "strelaypoolsrv_known_relays")
 	listen            = ":80"
+	metricsListen     = ":8081"
 	dir               string
 	evictionTime      = time.Hour
 	debug             bool
 	permRelaysFile    string
 	ipHeader          string
-	geoipPath         string
 	proto             string
 	statsRefresh      = time.Minute
 	requestQueueLen   = 64
 	requestProcessors = 8
+	geoipLicenseKey   = os.Getenv("GEOIP_LICENSE_KEY")
+	geoipAccountID, _ = strconv.Atoi(os.Getenv("GEOIP_ACCOUNT_ID"))
+	maxRelaysReturned = 100
 
 	requests chan request
 
@@ -124,40 +131,46 @@ func main() {
 	log.SetFlags(log.Lshortfile)
 
 	flag.StringVar(&listen, "listen", listen, "Listen address")
+	flag.StringVar(&metricsListen, "metrics-listen", metricsListen, "Metrics listen address")
 	flag.StringVar(&dir, "keys", dir, "Directory where http-cert.pem and http-key.pem is stored for TLS listening")
 	flag.BoolVar(&debug, "debug", debug, "Enable debug output")
 	flag.DurationVar(&evictionTime, "eviction", evictionTime, "After how long the relay is evicted")
 	flag.StringVar(&permRelaysFile, "perm-relays", "", "Path to list of permanent relays")
 	flag.StringVar(&knownRelaysFile, "known-relays", knownRelaysFile, "Path to list of current relays")
 	flag.StringVar(&ipHeader, "ip-header", "", "Name of header which holds clients ip:port. Only meaningful when running behind a reverse proxy.")
-	flag.StringVar(&geoipPath, "geoip", "GeoLite2-City.mmdb", "Path to GeoLite2-City database")
 	flag.StringVar(&proto, "protocol", "tcp", "Protocol used for listening. 'tcp' for IPv4 and IPv6, 'tcp4' for IPv4, 'tcp6' for IPv6")
 	flag.DurationVar(&statsRefresh, "stats-refresh", statsRefresh, "Interval at which to refresh relay stats")
 	flag.IntVar(&requestQueueLen, "request-queue", requestQueueLen, "Queue length for incoming test requests")
 	flag.IntVar(&requestProcessors, "request-processors", requestProcessors, "Number of request processor routines")
+	flag.StringVar(&geoipLicenseKey, "geoip-license-key", geoipLicenseKey, "License key for GeoIP database")
+	flag.IntVar(&maxRelaysReturned, "max-relays-returned", maxRelaysReturned, "Maximum number of relays returned for a normal endpoint query")
 
 	flag.Parse()
 
 	requests = make(chan request, requestQueueLen)
+	geoip, err := geoip.NewGeoLite2CityProvider(context.Background(), geoipAccountID, geoipLicenseKey, os.TempDir())
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalln("Failed to create GeoIP provider:", err)
+	}
+	go geoip.Serve(context.TODO())
 
 	var listener net.Listener
-	var err error
 
 	if permRelaysFile != "" {
-		permanentRelays = loadRelays(permRelaysFile)
+		permanentRelays = loadRelays(permRelaysFile, geoip)
 	}
 
 	testCert = createTestCertificate()
 
 	for i := 0; i < requestProcessors; i++ {
-		go requestProcessor()
+		go requestProcessor(geoip)
 	}
 
 	// Load relays from cache in the background.
 	// Load them in a serial fashion to make sure any genuine requests
 	// are not dropped.
 	go func() {
-		for _, relay := range loadRelays(knownRelaysFile) {
+		for _, relay := range loadRelays(knownRelaysFile, geoip) {
 			resultChan := make(chan result)
 			requests <- request{relay, resultChan, nil}
 			result := <-resultChan
@@ -213,15 +226,40 @@ func main() {
 		log.Fatalln("listen:", err)
 	}
 
-	handler := http.NewServeMux()
-	handler.HandleFunc("/", handleAssets)
-	handler.Handle("/endpoint", httpcache.SinglePath(http.HandlerFunc(handleRequest), 15*time.Second))
-	handler.HandleFunc("/metrics", handleMetrics)
+	if metricsListen != "" {
+		mmux := http.NewServeMux()
+		mmux.HandleFunc("/metrics", handleMetrics)
+		go func() {
+			if err := http.ListenAndServe(metricsListen, mmux); err != nil {
+				log.Fatalln("HTTP serve metrics:", err)
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+
+	getMux := http.NewServeMux()
+	getMux.HandleFunc("/", handleAssets)
+	getMux.HandleFunc("/endpoint", withAPIMetrics(handleEndpointShort))
+	getMux.HandleFunc("/endpoint/full", withAPIMetrics(handleEndpointFull))
+
+	postMux := http.NewServeMux()
+	postMux.HandleFunc("/endpoint", withAPIMetrics(handleRegister))
+
+	handler := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		switch r.Method {
+		case http.MethodGet, http.MethodHead, http.MethodOptions:
+			getMux.ServeHTTP(w, r)
+		case http.MethodPost:
+			postMux.ServeHTTP(w, r)
+		default:
+			http.Error(w, "Method not allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
+		}
+	})
 
 	srv := http.Server{
 		Handler:     handler,
 		ReadTimeout: 10 * time.Second,
 	}
+	srv.SetKeepAlivesEnabled(false)
 
 	err = srv.Serve(listener)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -255,39 +293,24 @@ func handleAssets(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	assets.Serve(w, r, as)
 }
 
-func handleRequest(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	timer := prometheus.NewTimer(apiRequestsSeconds.WithLabelValues(r.Method))
-
-	w = NewLoggingResponseWriter(w)
-	defer func() {
-		timer.ObserveDuration()
-		lw := w.(*loggingResponseWriter)
-		apiRequestsTotal.WithLabelValues(r.Method, strconv.Itoa(lw.statusCode)).Inc()
-	}()
-
-	if ipHeader != "" {
-		hdr := r.Header.Get(ipHeader)
-		fields := strings.Split(hdr, ",")
-		if len(fields) > 0 {
-			r.RemoteAddr = strings.TrimSpace(fields[len(fields)-1])
-		}
-	}
-	w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
-	switch r.Method {
-	case "GET":
-		handleGetRequest(w, r)
-	case "POST":
-		handlePostRequest(w, r)
-	default:
-		if debug {
-			log.Println("Unhandled HTTP method", r.Method)
-		}
-		http.Error(w, "Method not allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
+func withAPIMetrics(next http.HandlerFunc) http.HandlerFunc {
+	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		timer := prometheus.NewTimer(apiRequestsSeconds.WithLabelValues(r.Method))
+		w = NewLoggingResponseWriter(w)
+		defer func() {
+			timer.ObserveDuration()
+			lw := w.(*loggingResponseWriter)
+			apiRequestsTotal.WithLabelValues(r.Method, strconv.Itoa(lw.statusCode)).Inc()
+		}()
+		next(w, r)
 	}
 }
 
-func handleGetRequest(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+// handleEndpointFull returns the relay list with full metadata and
+// statistics. Large, and expensive.
+func handleEndpointFull(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	rw.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
+	rw.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
 
 	mut.RLock()
 	relays := make([]*relay, len(permanentRelays)+len(knownRelays))
@@ -295,17 +318,42 @@ func handleGetRequest(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	copy(relays[n:], knownRelays)
 	mut.RUnlock()
 
-	// Shuffle
-	rand.Shuffle(relays)
-
 	_ = json.NewEncoder(rw).Encode(map[string][]*relay{
 		"relays": relays,
 	})
 }
 
-func handlePostRequest(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+// handleEndpointShort returns the relay list with only the URL.
+func handleEndpointShort(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	rw.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
+	rw.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
+
+	mut.RLock()
+	relays := make([]relayShort, 0, len(permanentRelays)+len(knownRelays))
+	for _, r := range append(permanentRelays, knownRelays...) {
+		relays = append(relays, relayShort{URL: slimURL(r.URL)})
+	}
+	mut.RUnlock()
+	if len(relays) > maxRelaysReturned {
+		rand.Shuffle(relays)
+		relays = relays[:maxRelaysReturned]
+	}
+
+	_ = json.NewEncoder(rw).Encode(map[string][]relayShort{
+		"relays": relays,
+	})
+}
+
+func handleRegister(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	// Get the IP address of the client
 	rhost := r.RemoteAddr
+	if ipHeader != "" {
+		hdr := r.Header.Get(ipHeader)
+		fields := strings.Split(hdr, ",")
+		if len(fields) > 0 {
+			rhost = strings.TrimSpace(fields[len(fields)-1])
+		}
+	}
 	if host, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(rhost); err == nil {
 		rhost = host
 	}
@@ -425,19 +473,19 @@ func handlePostRequest(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	}
 }
 
-func requestProcessor() {
+func requestProcessor(geoip *geoip.Provider) {
 	for request := range requests {
 		if request.queueTimer != nil {
 			request.queueTimer.ObserveDuration()
 		}
 
 		timer := prometheus.NewTimer(relayTestActionsSeconds.WithLabelValues("test"))
-		handleRelayTest(request)
+		handleRelayTest(request, geoip)
 		timer.ObserveDuration()
 	}
 }
 
-func handleRelayTest(request request) {
+func handleRelayTest(request request, geoip *geoip.Provider) {
 	if debug {
 		log.Println("Request for", request.relay)
 	}
@@ -450,7 +498,7 @@ func handleRelayTest(request request) {
 	}
 
 	stats := fetchStats(request.relay)
-	location := getLocation(request.relay.uri.Host)
+	location := getLocation(request.relay.uri.Host, geoip)
 
 	mut.Lock()
 	if stats != nil {
@@ -523,7 +571,7 @@ func evict(relay *relay) func() {
 	}
 }
 
-func loadRelays(file string) []*relay {
+func loadRelays(file string, geoip *geoip.Provider) []*relay {
 	content, err := os.ReadFile(file)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Println("Failed to load relays: " + err.Error())
@@ -547,7 +595,7 @@ func loadRelays(file string) []*relay {
 
 		relays = append(relays, &relay{
 			URL:      line,
-			Location: getLocation(uri.Host),
+			Location: getLocation(uri.Host, geoip),
 			uri:      uri,
 		})
 		if debug {
@@ -580,21 +628,16 @@ func createTestCertificate() tls.Certificate {
 	return cert
 }
 
-func getLocation(host string) location {
+func getLocation(host string, geoip *geoip.Provider) location {
 	timer := prometheus.NewTimer(locationLookupSeconds)
 	defer timer.ObserveDuration()
-	db, err := geoip2.Open(geoipPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return location{}
-	}
-	defer db.Close()
 
 	addr, err := net.ResolveTCPAddr("tcp", host)
 	if err != nil {
 		return location{}
 	}
 
-	city, err := db.City(addr.IP)
+	city, err := geoip.City(addr.IP)
 	if err != nil {
 		return location{}
 	}
@@ -660,3 +703,16 @@ func (b *errorTracker) IsBlocked(host string) bool {
 	}
 	return false
 }
+
+func slimURL(u string) string {
+	p, err := url.Parse(u)
+	if err != nil {
+		return u
+	}
+	newQuery := url.Values{}
+	if id := p.Query().Get("id"); id != "" {
+		newQuery.Set("id", id)
+	}
+	p.RawQuery = newQuery.Encode()
+	return p.String()
+}

cmd/infra/strelaypoolsrv/main_test.go

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ func TestHandleGetRequest(t *testing.T) {
 
 	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
 	w.Body = new(bytes.Buffer)
-	handleGetRequest(w, httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil))
+	handleEndpointFull(w, httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil))
 
 	result := make(map[string][]*relay)
 	err := json.NewDecoder(w.Body).Decode(&result)
@@ -92,3 +92,18 @@ func TestCanonicalizeQueryValues(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("expected %q, got %q", exp, str)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestSlimURL(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		in, out string
+	}{
+		{"http://example.com/", "http://example.com/"},
+		{"relay://192.0.2.42:22067/?globalLimitBps=0&id=EIC6B3M-EIC6B3M-EIC6B3M-EIC6B3M-EIC6B3M-EIC6B3M-EIC6B3M-EIC6B3M&networkTimeout=2m0s&pingInterval=1m0s&providedBy=Test&sessionLimitBps=0&statusAddr=%3A22070", "relay://192.0.2.42:22067/?id=EIC6B3M-EIC6B3M-EIC6B3M-EIC6B3M-EIC6B3M-EIC6B3M-EIC6B3M-EIC6B3M"},
+	}
+
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		if got := slimURL(c.in); got != c.out {
+			t.Errorf("expected %q, got %q", c.out, got)
+		}
+	}
+}

cmd/infra/strelaypoolsrv/stats.go

@@ -6,27 +6,12 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
-	"os"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
-	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/collectors"
 	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/sync"
 )
 
-func init() {
-	processCollectorOpts := collectors.ProcessCollectorOpts{
-		Namespace: "syncthing_relaypoolsrv",
-		PidFn: func() (int, error) {
-			return os.Getpid(), nil
-		},
-	}
-
-	prometheus.MustRegister(
-		collectors.NewProcessCollector(processCollectorOpts),
-	)
-}
-
 var (
 	statusClient = http.Client{
 		Timeout: 5 * time.Second,

cmd/infra/stupgrades/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,374 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2019 The Syncthing Authors.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"log/slog"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"regexp"
+	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/alecthomas/kong"
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp"
+	_ "github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/automaxprocs"
+	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/httpcache"
+	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/upgrade"
+)
+
+type cli struct {
+	Listen        string        `default:":8080" help:"Listen address"`
+	MetricsListen string        `default:":8082" help:"Listen address for metrics"`
+	URL           string        `short:"u" default:"https://api.github.com/repos/syncthing/syncthing/releases?per_page=25" help:"GitHub releases url"`
+	Forward       []string      `short:"f" help:"Forwarded pages, format: /path->https://example/com/url"`
+	CacheTime     time.Duration `default:"15m" help:"Cache time"`
+}
+
+func main() {
+	var params cli
+	kong.Parse(&params)
+	slog.SetDefault(slog.New(slog.NewTextHandler(os.Stdout, &slog.HandlerOptions{
+		Level: slog.LevelInfo,
+	})))
+
+	if err := server(&params); err != nil {
+		fmt.Printf("Error: %v\n", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+}
+
+func server(params *cli) error {
+	if params.MetricsListen != "" {
+		mux := http.NewServeMux()
+		mux.Handle("/metrics", promhttp.Handler())
+		metricsListen, err := net.Listen("tcp", params.MetricsListen)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("metrics: %w", err)
+		}
+		slog.Info("Metrics listener started", "addr", params.MetricsListen)
+		go func() {
+			if err := http.Serve(metricsListen, mux); err != nil {
+				slog.Warn("Metrics server returned", "error", err)
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+
+	cache := &cachedReleases{url: params.URL}
+	if err := cache.Update(context.Background()); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("initial cache update: %w", err)
+	} else {
+		slog.Info("Initial cache update done")
+	}
+
+	go func() {
+		for range time.NewTicker(params.CacheTime).C {
+			slog.Info("Refreshing cached releases", "url", params.URL)
+			if err := cache.Update(context.Background()); err != nil {
+				slog.Error("Failed to refresh cached releases", "url", params.URL, "error", err)
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+
+	ghRels := &githubReleases{cache: cache}
+	mux := http.NewServeMux()
+	mux.HandleFunc("/ping", ghRels.servePing)
+	mux.HandleFunc("/meta.json", ghRels.serveReleases)
+
+	for _, fwd := range params.Forward {
+		path, url, ok := strings.Cut(fwd, "->")
+		if !ok {
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid forward: %q", fwd)
+		}
+		slog.Info("Forwarding", "from", path, "to", url)
+		name := strings.ReplaceAll(path, "/", "_")
+		mux.Handle(path, httpcache.SinglePath(&proxy{name: name, url: url}, params.CacheTime))
+	}
+
+	srv := &http.Server{
+		Addr:         params.Listen,
+		Handler:      mux,
+		ReadTimeout:  5 * time.Second,
+		WriteTimeout: 10 * time.Second,
+	}
+	srv.SetKeepAlivesEnabled(false)
+
+	srvListener, err := net.Listen("tcp", params.Listen)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("listen: %w", err)
+	}
+	slog.Info("Main listener started", "addr", params.Listen)
+
+	return srv.Serve(srvListener)
+}
+
+type githubReleases struct {
+	cache *cachedReleases
+}
+
+func (p *githubReleases) servePing(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+	rels := p.cache.Releases()
+
+	if len(rels) == 0 {
+		http.Error(w, "No releases available", http.StatusServiceUnavailable)
+		return
+	}
+
+	w.Header().Set("Syncthing-Num-Releases", strconv.Itoa(len(rels)))
+	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+}
+
+func (p *githubReleases) serveReleases(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+	rels := p.cache.Releases()
+
+	ua := req.Header.Get("User-Agent")
+	osv := req.Header.Get("Syncthing-Os-Version")
+	if ua != "" && osv != "" {
+		// We should determine the compatibility of the releases.
+		rels = filterForCompabitility(rels, ua, osv)
+	} else {
+		metricFilterCalls.WithLabelValues("no-ua-or-osversion").Inc()
+	}
+
+	rels = filterForLatest(rels)
+
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
+	w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
+	w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET")
+	w.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "public, max-age=900")
+	w.Header().Set("Vary", "User-Agent, Syncthing-Os-Version")
+	_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(rels)
+
+	metricUpgradeChecks.Inc()
+}
+
+type proxy struct {
+	name string
+	url  string
+}
+
+func (p *proxy) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(req.Context(), http.MethodGet, p.url, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		metricHTTPRequests.WithLabelValues(p.name, "error").Inc()
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		metricHTTPRequests.WithLabelValues(p.name, "error").Inc()
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+	metricHTTPRequests.WithLabelValues(p.name, "success").Inc()
+
+	ct := resp.Header.Get("Content-Type")
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", ct)
+	if resp.StatusCode == http.StatusOK {
+		w.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "public, max-age=900")
+		w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
+		w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET")
+	}
+	w.WriteHeader(resp.StatusCode)
+	if strings.HasPrefix(ct, "application/json") {
+		// Special JSON handling; clean it up a bit.
+		var v interface{}
+		if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&v); err != nil {
+			http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			return
+		}
+		_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(v)
+	} else {
+		_, _ = io.Copy(w, resp.Body)
+	}
+}
+
+// filterForLatest returns the latest stable and prerelease only. If the
+// stable version is newer (comes first in the list) there is no need to go
+// looking for a prerelease at all.
+func filterForLatest(rels []upgrade.Release) []upgrade.Release {
+	var filtered []upgrade.Release
+	havePre := make(map[string]bool)
+	haveStable := make(map[string]bool)
+	for _, rel := range rels {
+		major, _, _ := strings.Cut(rel.Tag, ".")
+		if !rel.Prerelease && !haveStable[major] {
+			// Remember the first non-pre for each major
+			filtered = append(filtered, rel)
+			haveStable[major] = true
+			continue
+		}
+		if rel.Prerelease && !havePre[major] && !haveStable[major] {
+			// We remember the first prerelease we find, unless we've
+			// already found a non-pre of the same major.
+			filtered = append(filtered, rel)
+			havePre[major] = true
+		}
+	}
+	return filtered
+}
+
+var userAgentOSArchExp = regexp.MustCompile(`^syncthing.*\(.+ (\w+)-(\w+)\)$`)
+
+func filterForCompabitility(rels []upgrade.Release, ua, osv string) []upgrade.Release {
+	osArch := userAgentOSArchExp.FindStringSubmatch(ua)
+	if len(osArch) != 3 {
+		metricFilterCalls.WithLabelValues("bad-os-arch").Inc()
+		return rels
+	}
+	os := osArch[1]
+
+	var filtered []upgrade.Release
+	for _, rel := range rels {
+		if rel.Compatibility == nil {
+			// No requirements means it's compatible with everything.
+			filtered = append(filtered, rel)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		req, ok := rel.Compatibility.Requirements[os]
+		if !ok {
+			// No entry for the current OS means it's compatible.
+			filtered = append(filtered, rel)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if upgrade.CompareVersions(osv, req) >= 0 {
+			filtered = append(filtered, rel)
+			continue
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(filtered) != len(rels) {
+		metricFilterCalls.WithLabelValues("filtered").Inc()
+	} else {
+		metricFilterCalls.WithLabelValues("unchanged").Inc()
+	}
+
+	return filtered
+}
+
+type cachedReleases struct {
+	url                  string
+	mut                  sync.RWMutex
+	current              []upgrade.Release
+	latestRel, latestPre string
+}
+
+func (c *cachedReleases) Releases() []upgrade.Release {
+	c.mut.RLock()
+	defer c.mut.RUnlock()
+	return c.current
+}
+
+func (c *cachedReleases) Update(ctx context.Context) error {
+	rels, err := fetchGithubReleases(ctx, c.url)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	latestRel, latestPre := "", ""
+	for _, rel := range rels {
+		if !rel.Prerelease && latestRel == "" {
+			latestRel = rel.Tag
+		}
+		if rel.Prerelease && latestPre == "" {
+			latestPre = rel.Tag
+		}
+		if latestRel != "" && latestPre != "" {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	c.mut.Lock()
+	c.current = rels
+	if latestRel != c.latestRel || latestPre != c.latestPre {
+		metricLatestReleaseInfo.DeleteLabelValues(c.latestRel, c.latestPre)
+		metricLatestReleaseInfo.WithLabelValues(latestRel, latestPre).Set(1)
+		c.latestRel = latestRel
+		c.latestPre = latestPre
+	}
+	c.mut.Unlock()
+	return nil
+}
+
+func fetchGithubReleases(ctx context.Context, url string) ([]upgrade.Release, error) {
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(context.TODO(), http.MethodGet, url, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		metricHTTPRequests.WithLabelValues("github-releases", "error").Inc()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		metricHTTPRequests.WithLabelValues("github-releases", "error").Inc()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+	var rels []upgrade.Release
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&rels); err != nil {
+		metricHTTPRequests.WithLabelValues("github-releases", "error").Inc()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	metricHTTPRequests.WithLabelValues("github-releases", "success").Inc()
+
+	// Move the URL used for browser downloads to the URL field, and remove
+	// the browser URL field. This avoids going via the GitHub API for
+	// downloads, since Syncthing uses the URL field.
+	for _, rel := range rels {
+		for j, asset := range rel.Assets {
+			rel.Assets[j].URL = asset.BrowserURL
+			rel.Assets[j].BrowserURL = ""
+		}
+	}
+
+	addReleaseCompatibility(ctx, rels)
+
+	sort.Sort(upgrade.SortByRelease(rels))
+	return rels, nil
+}
+
+func addReleaseCompatibility(ctx context.Context, rels []upgrade.Release) {
+	for i := range rels {
+		rel := &rels[i]
+		for i, asset := range rel.Assets {
+			if asset.Name != "compat.json" {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// Load compat.json into the Compatibility field
+			req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, asset.URL, nil)
+			if err != nil {
+				metricHTTPRequests.WithLabelValues("compat-json", "error").Inc()
+				break
+			}
+			resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
+			if err != nil {
+				metricHTTPRequests.WithLabelValues("compat-json", "error").Inc()
+				break
+			}
+			if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+				metricHTTPRequests.WithLabelValues("compat-json", "error").Inc()
+				resp.Body.Close()
+				break
+			}
+			_ = json.NewDecoder(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, 10<<10)).Decode(&rel.Compatibility)
+			metricHTTPRequests.WithLabelValues("compat-json", "success").Inc()
+			resp.Body.Close()
+
+			// Remove compat.json from the asset list since it's been processed
+			rel.Assets = append(rel.Assets[:i], rel.Assets[i+1:]...)
+			break
+		}
+	}
+}

cmd/infra/stupgrades/metrics.go

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2024 The Syncthing Authors.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promauto"
+)
+
+var (
+	metricUpgradeChecks = promauto.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
+		Namespace: "syncthing",
+		Subsystem: "upgrade",
+		Name:      "metadata_requests",
+	})
+	metricFilterCalls = promauto.NewCounterVec(prometheus.CounterOpts{
+		Namespace: "syncthing",
+		Subsystem: "upgrade",
+		Name:      "filter_calls",
+	}, []string{"result"})
+	metricHTTPRequests = promauto.NewCounterVec(prometheus.CounterOpts{
+		Namespace: "syncthing",
+		Subsystem: "upgrade",
+		Name:      "http_requests",
+	}, []string{"target", "result"})
+	metricLatestReleaseInfo = promauto.NewGaugeVec(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
+		Namespace: "syncthing",
+		Subsystem: "upgrade",
+		Name:      "latest_release_info",
+		Help:      "Release information",
+	}, []string{"latest_release", "latest_pre"})
+)

cmd/infra/ursrv/main.go

@@ -8,21 +8,22 @@ package main
 
 import (
 	"log"
+	"log/slog"
 	"os"
 
 	"github.com/alecthomas/kong"
-	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/cmd/ursrv/aggregate"
-	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/cmd/ursrv/serve"
+	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/cmd/infra/ursrv/serve"
+	_ "github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/automaxprocs"
 )
 
 type CLI struct {
-	Serve     serve.CLI     `cmd:"" default:""`
-	Aggregate aggregate.CLI `cmd:""`
+	Serve serve.CLI `cmd:"" default:""`
 }
 
 func main() {
-	log.SetFlags(log.Ltime | log.Ldate | log.Lshortfile)
-	log.SetOutput(os.Stdout)
+	slog.SetDefault(slog.New(slog.NewTextHandler(os.Stdout, &slog.HandlerOptions{
+		Level: slog.LevelInfo,
+	})))
 
 	var cli CLI
 	ctx := kong.Parse(&cli)

cmd/infra/ursrv/serve/metrics.go

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023 The Syncthing Authors.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+package serve
+
+import (
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promauto"
+)
+
+var (
+	metricReportsTotal = promauto.NewCounterVec(prometheus.CounterOpts{
+		Namespace: "syncthing",
+		Subsystem: "ursrv_v2",
+		Name:      "incoming_reports_total",
+	}, []string{"result"})
+	metricsCollectsTotal = promauto.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
+		Namespace: "syncthing",
+		Subsystem: "ursrv_v2",
+		Name:      "collects_total",
+	})
+	metricsCollectSecondsTotal = promauto.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
+		Namespace: "syncthing",
+		Subsystem: "ursrv_v2",
+		Name:      "collect_seconds_total",
+	})
+	metricsCollectSecondsLast = promauto.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
+		Namespace: "syncthing",
+		Subsystem: "ursrv_v2",
+		Name:      "collect_seconds_last",
+	})
+	metricsWriteSecondsLast = promauto.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
+		Namespace: "syncthing",
+		Subsystem: "ursrv_v2",
+		Name:      "write_seconds_last",
+	})
+)
+
+func init() {
+	metricReportsTotal.WithLabelValues("fail")
+	metricReportsTotal.WithLabelValues("replace")
+	metricReportsTotal.WithLabelValues("accept")
+}

cmd/infra/ursrv/serve/prometheus.go

@@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2024 The Syncthing Authors.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+package serve
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"slices"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
+	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/ur/contract"
+)
+
+const namePrefix = "syncthing_usage_"
+
+type metricsSet struct {
+	srv *server
+
+	gauges         map[string]prometheus.Gauge
+	gaugeVecs      map[string]*prometheus.GaugeVec
+	gaugeVecLabels map[string][]string
+	summaries      map[string]*metricSummary
+
+	collectMut    sync.Mutex
+	collectCutoff time.Duration
+}
+
+func newMetricsSet(srv *server) *metricsSet {
+	s := &metricsSet{
+		srv:            srv,
+		gauges:         make(map[string]prometheus.Gauge),
+		gaugeVecs:      make(map[string]*prometheus.GaugeVec),
+		gaugeVecLabels: make(map[string][]string),
+		summaries:      make(map[string]*metricSummary),
+		collectCutoff:  -24 * time.Hour,
+	}
+
+	var initForType func(reflect.Type)
+	initForType = func(t reflect.Type) {
+		for i := 0; i < t.NumField(); i++ {
+			field := t.Field(i)
+			if field.Type.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
+				initForType(field.Type)
+				continue
+			}
+			name, typ, label := fieldNameTypeLabel(field)
+			sname, labels := nameConstLabels(name)
+			switch typ {
+			case "gauge":
+				s.gauges[name] = prometheus.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
+					Name:        namePrefix + sname,
+					ConstLabels: labels,
+				})
+			case "summary":
+				s.summaries[name] = newMetricSummary(namePrefix+sname, nil, labels)
+			case "gaugeVec":
+				s.gaugeVecLabels[name] = append(s.gaugeVecLabels[name], label)
+			case "summaryVec":
+				s.summaries[name] = newMetricSummary(namePrefix+sname, []string{label}, labels)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	initForType(reflect.ValueOf(contract.Report{}).Type())
+
+	for name, labels := range s.gaugeVecLabels {
+		s.gaugeVecs[name] = prometheus.NewGaugeVec(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
+			Name: namePrefix + name,
+		}, labels)
+	}
+
+	return s
+}
+
+func fieldNameTypeLabel(rf reflect.StructField) (string, string, string) {
+	metric := rf.Tag.Get("metric")
+	name, typ, ok := strings.Cut(metric, ",")
+	if !ok {
+		return "", "", ""
+	}
+	gv, label, ok := strings.Cut(typ, ":")
+	if ok {
+		typ = gv
+	}
+	return name, typ, label
+}
+
+func nameConstLabels(name string) (string, prometheus.Labels) {
+	if name == "-" {
+		return "", nil
+	}
+	name, labels, ok := strings.Cut(name, "{")
+	if !ok {
+		return name, nil
+	}
+	lls := strings.Split(labels[:len(labels)-1], ",")
+	m := make(map[string]string)
+	for _, l := range lls {
+		k, v, _ := strings.Cut(l, "=")
+		m[k] = v
+	}
+	return name, m
+}
+
+func (s *metricsSet) addReport(r *contract.Report) {
+	gaugeVecs := make(map[string][]string)
+	s.addReportStruct(reflect.ValueOf(r).Elem(), gaugeVecs)
+	for name, lv := range gaugeVecs {
+		s.gaugeVecs[name].WithLabelValues(lv...).Add(1)
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *metricsSet) addReportStruct(v reflect.Value, gaugeVecs map[string][]string) {
+	t := v.Type()
+	for i := 0; i < v.NumField(); i++ {
+		field := v.Field(i)
+		if field.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
+			s.addReportStruct(field, gaugeVecs)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		name, typ, label := fieldNameTypeLabel(t.Field(i))
+		switch typ {
+		case "gauge":
+			switch v := field.Interface().(type) {
+			case int:
+				s.gauges[name].Add(float64(v))
+			case string:
+				s.gaugeVecs[name].WithLabelValues(v).Add(1)
+			case bool:
+				if v {
+					s.gauges[name].Add(1)
+				}
+			}
+		case "gaugeVec":
+			var labelValue string
+			switch v := field.Interface().(type) {
+			case string:
+				labelValue = v
+			case int:
+				labelValue = strconv.Itoa(v)
+			case map[string]int:
+				for k, v := range v {
+					labelValue = k
+					field.SetInt(int64(v))
+					break
+				}
+			}
+			if _, ok := gaugeVecs[name]; !ok {
+				gaugeVecs[name] = make([]string, len(s.gaugeVecLabels[name]))
+			}
+			for i, l := range s.gaugeVecLabels[name] {
+				if l == label {
+					gaugeVecs[name][i] = labelValue
+					break
+				}
+			}
+		case "summary", "summaryVec":
+			switch v := field.Interface().(type) {
+			case int:
+				s.summaries[name].Observe("", float64(v))
+			case float64:
+				s.summaries[name].Observe("", v)
+			case []int:
+				for _, v := range v {
+					s.summaries[name].Observe("", float64(v))
+				}
+			case map[string]int:
+				for k, v := range v {
+					if k == "" {
+						// avoid empty string labels as those are the sign
+						// of a non-vec summary
+						k = "unknown"
+					}
+					s.summaries[name].Observe(k, float64(v))
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *metricsSet) Describe(c chan<- *prometheus.Desc) {
+	for _, g := range s.gauges {
+		g.Describe(c)
+	}
+	for _, g := range s.gaugeVecs {
+		g.Describe(c)
+	}
+	for _, g := range s.summaries {
+		g.Describe(c)
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *metricsSet) Collect(c chan<- prometheus.Metric) {
+	s.collectMut.Lock()
+	defer s.collectMut.Unlock()
+
+	t0 := time.Now()
+	defer func() {
+		dur := time.Since(t0).Seconds()
+		metricsCollectSecondsLast.Set(dur)
+		metricsCollectSecondsTotal.Add(dur)
+		metricsCollectsTotal.Inc()
+	}()
+
+	for _, g := range s.gauges {
+		g.Set(0)
+	}
+	for _, g := range s.gaugeVecs {
+		g.Reset()
+	}
+	for _, g := range s.summaries {
+		g.Reset()
+	}
+
+	cutoff := time.Now().Add(s.collectCutoff)
+	s.srv.reports.Range(func(key string, r *contract.Report) bool {
+		if s.collectCutoff < 0 && r.Received.Before(cutoff) {
+			s.srv.reports.Delete(key)
+			return true
+		}
+		s.addReport(r)
+		return true
+	})
+
+	for _, g := range s.gauges {
+		c <- g
+	}
+	for _, g := range s.gaugeVecs {
+		g.Collect(c)
+	}
+	for _, g := range s.summaries {
+		g.Collect(c)
+	}
+}
+
+type metricSummary struct {
+	name   string
+	values map[string][]float64
+	zeroes map[string]int
+
+	qDesc     *prometheus.Desc
+	countDesc *prometheus.Desc
+	sumDesc   *prometheus.Desc
+	zDesc     *prometheus.Desc
+}
+
+func newMetricSummary(name string, labels []string, constLabels prometheus.Labels) *metricSummary {
+	return &metricSummary{
+		name:      name,
+		values:    make(map[string][]float64),
+		zeroes:    make(map[string]int),
+		qDesc:     prometheus.NewDesc(name, "", append(labels, "quantile"), constLabels),
+		countDesc: prometheus.NewDesc(name+"_nonzero_count", "", labels, constLabels),
+		sumDesc:   prometheus.NewDesc(name+"_sum", "", labels, constLabels),
+		zDesc:     prometheus.NewDesc(name+"_zero_count", "", labels, constLabels),
+	}
+}
+
+func (q *metricSummary) Observe(labelValue string, v float64) {
+	if v == 0 {
+		q.zeroes[labelValue]++
+		return
+	}
+	q.values[labelValue] = append(q.values[labelValue], v)
+}
+
+func (q *metricSummary) Describe(c chan<- *prometheus.Desc) {
+	c <- q.qDesc
+	c <- q.countDesc
+	c <- q.sumDesc
+	c <- q.zDesc
+}
+
+func (q *metricSummary) Collect(c chan<- prometheus.Metric) {
+	for lv, vs := range q.values {
+		var labelVals []string
+		if lv != "" {
+			labelVals = []string{lv}
+		}
+
+		c <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(q.countDesc, prometheus.GaugeValue, float64(len(vs)), labelVals...)
+		c <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(q.zDesc, prometheus.GaugeValue, float64(q.zeroes[lv]), labelVals...)
+
+		var sum float64
+		for _, v := range vs {
+			sum += v
+		}
+		c <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(q.sumDesc, prometheus.GaugeValue, sum, labelVals...)
+
+		if len(vs) == 0 {
+			return
+		}
+
+		slices.Sort(vs)
+		c <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(q.qDesc, prometheus.GaugeValue, vs[0], append(labelVals, "0")...)
+		c <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(q.qDesc, prometheus.GaugeValue, vs[len(vs)*5/100], append(labelVals, "0.05")...)
+		c <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(q.qDesc, prometheus.GaugeValue, vs[len(vs)/2], append(labelVals, "0.5")...)
+		c <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(q.qDesc, prometheus.GaugeValue, vs[len(vs)*9/10], append(labelVals, "0.9")...)
+		c <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(q.qDesc, prometheus.GaugeValue, vs[len(vs)*95/100], append(labelVals, "0.95")...)
+		c <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(q.qDesc, prometheus.GaugeValue, vs[len(vs)-1], append(labelVals, "1")...)
+	}
+}
+
+func (q *metricSummary) Reset() {
+	clear(q.values)
+	clear(q.zeroes)
+}

cmd/infra/ursrv/serve/serve.go

@@ -0,0 +1,422 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2018 The Syncthing Authors.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+package serve
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"compress/gzip"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"log/slog"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	_ "net/http/pprof"
+	"os"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp"
+	"github.com/puzpuzpuz/xsync/v3"
+	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/internal/blob"
+	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/internal/blob/azureblob"
+	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/internal/blob/s3"
+	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/build"
+	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/geoip"
+	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/ur/contract"
+)
+
+type CLI struct {
+	Listen          string        `env:"UR_LISTEN" help:"Usage reporting & metrics endpoint listen address" default:"0.0.0.0:8080"`
+	ListenInternal  string        `env:"UR_LISTEN_INTERNAL" help:"Internal metrics endpoint listen address" default:"0.0.0.0:8082"`
+	GeoIPLicenseKey string        `env:"UR_GEOIP_LICENSE_KEY"`
+	GeoIPAccountID  int           `env:"UR_GEOIP_ACCOUNT_ID"`
+	DumpFile        string        `env:"UR_DUMP_FILE" default:"reports.jsons.gz"`
+	DumpInterval    time.Duration `env:"UR_DUMP_INTERVAL" default:"5m"`
+
+	S3Endpoint    string `name:"s3-endpoint" env:"UR_S3_ENDPOINT"`
+	S3Region      string `name:"s3-region" env:"UR_S3_REGION"`
+	S3Bucket      string `name:"s3-bucket" env:"UR_S3_BUCKET"`
+	S3AccessKeyID string `name:"s3-access-key-id" env:"UR_S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID"`
+	S3SecretKey   string `name:"s3-secret-key" env:"UR_S3_SECRET_KEY"`
+
+	AzureBlobAccount   string `name:"azure-blob-account" env:"UR_AZUREBLOB_ACCOUNT"`
+	AzureBlobKey       string `name:"azure-blob-key" env:"UR_AZUREBLOB_KEY"`
+	AzureBlobContainer string `name:"azure-blob-container" env:"UR_AZUREBLOB_CONTAINER"`
+}
+
+var (
+	compilerRe         = regexp.MustCompile(`\(([A-Za-z0-9()., -]+) \w+-\w+(?:| android| default)\) ([\w@.-]+)`)
+	knownDistributions = []distributionMatch{
+		// Maps well known builders to the official distribution method that
+		// they represent
+
+		{regexp.MustCompile(`\steamcity@build\.syncthing\.net`), "GitHub"},
+		{regexp.MustCompile(`\sjenkins@build\.syncthing\.net`), "GitHub"},
+		{regexp.MustCompile(`\sbuilder@github\.syncthing\.net`), "GitHub"},
+
+		{regexp.MustCompile(`\sdeb@build\.syncthing\.net`), "APT"},
+		{regexp.MustCompile(`\sdebian@github\.syncthing\.net`), "APT"},
+
+		{regexp.MustCompile(`\sdocker@syncthing\.net`), "Docker Hub"},
+		{regexp.MustCompile(`\sdocker@build.syncthing\.net`), "Docker Hub"},
+		{regexp.MustCompile(`\sdocker@github.syncthing\.net`), "Docker Hub"},
+
+		{regexp.MustCompile(`\sandroid-builder@github\.syncthing\.net`), "Google Play"},
+		{regexp.MustCompile(`\sandroid-.*teamcity@build\.syncthing\.net`), "Google Play"},
+
+		{regexp.MustCompile(`\sandroid-.*vagrant@basebox-stretch64`), "F-Droid"},
+		{regexp.MustCompile(`\svagrant@bullseye`), "F-Droid"},
+		{regexp.MustCompile(`\svagrant@bookworm`), "F-Droid"},
+
+		{regexp.MustCompile(`Anwender@NET2017`), "Syncthing-Fork (3rd party)"},
+
+		{regexp.MustCompile(`\sbuilduser@(archlinux|svetlemodry)`), "Arch (3rd party)"},
+		{regexp.MustCompile(`\ssyncthing@archlinux`), "Arch (3rd party)"},
+		{regexp.MustCompile(`@debian`), "Debian (3rd party)"},
+		{regexp.MustCompile(`@fedora`), "Fedora (3rd party)"},
+		{regexp.MustCompile(`@openSUSE`), "openSUSE (3rd party)"},
+		{regexp.MustCompile(`\sbrew@`), "Homebrew (3rd party)"},
+		{regexp.MustCompile(`\sroot@buildkitsandbox`), "LinuxServer.io (3rd party)"},
+		{regexp.MustCompile(`\sports@freebsd`), "FreeBSD (3rd party)"},
+		{regexp.MustCompile(`\snix@nix`), "Nix (3rd party)"},
+		{regexp.MustCompile(`.`), "Others"},
+	}
+)
+
+type distributionMatch struct {
+	matcher      *regexp.Regexp
+	distribution string
+}
+
+func (cli *CLI) Run() error {
+	slog.Info("Starting", "version", build.Version)
+
+	// Listening
+
+	urListener, err := net.Listen("tcp", cli.Listen)
+	if err != nil {
+		slog.Error("Failed to listen (usage reports)", "error", err)
+		return err
+	}
+	slog.Info("Listening (usage reports)", "address", urListener.Addr())
+
+	internalListener, err := net.Listen("tcp", cli.ListenInternal)
+	if err != nil {
+		slog.Error("Failed to listen (internal)", "error", err)
+		return err
+	}
+	slog.Info("Listening (internal)", "address", internalListener.Addr())
+
+	var geo *geoip.Provider
+	if cli.GeoIPAccountID != 0 && cli.GeoIPLicenseKey != "" {
+		geo, err = geoip.NewGeoLite2CityProvider(context.Background(), cli.GeoIPAccountID, cli.GeoIPLicenseKey, os.TempDir())
+		if err != nil {
+			slog.Error("Failed to load GeoIP", "error", err)
+			return err
+		}
+		go geo.Serve(context.TODO())
+	}
+
+	// Blob storage
+
+	var blobs blob.Store
+	if cli.S3Endpoint != "" {
+		blobs, err = s3.NewSession(cli.S3Endpoint, cli.S3Region, cli.S3Bucket, cli.S3AccessKeyID, cli.S3SecretKey)
+		if err != nil {
+			slog.Error("Failed to create S3 session", "error", err)
+			return err
+		}
+	} else if cli.AzureBlobAccount != "" {
+		blobs, err = azureblob.NewBlobStore(cli.AzureBlobAccount, cli.AzureBlobKey, cli.AzureBlobContainer)
+		if err != nil {
+			slog.Error("Failed to create Azure blob store", "error", err)
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if _, err := os.Stat(cli.DumpFile); err != nil && blobs != nil {
+		if err := cli.downloadDumpFile(blobs); err != nil {
+			slog.Error("Failed to download dump file", "error", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// server
+
+	srv := &server{
+		geo:     geo,
+		reports: xsync.NewMapOf[string, *contract.Report](),
+	}
+
+	if fd, err := os.Open(cli.DumpFile); err == nil {
+		gr, err := gzip.NewReader(fd)
+		if err == nil {
+			srv.load(gr)
+		}
+		fd.Close()
+	}
+
+	go func() {
+		for range time.Tick(cli.DumpInterval) {
+			if err := cli.saveDumpFile(srv, blobs); err != nil {
+				slog.Error("Failed to write dump file", "error", err)
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+
+	// The internal metrics endpoint just serves metrics about what the
+	// server is doing.
+
+	http.Handle("/metrics", promhttp.Handler())
+
+	internalSrv := http.Server{
+		ReadTimeout:  5 * time.Second,
+		WriteTimeout: 15 * time.Second,
+	}
+	go internalSrv.Serve(internalListener)
+
+	// New external metrics endpoint accepts reports from clients and serves
+	// aggregated usage reporting metrics.
+
+	ms := newMetricsSet(srv)
+	reg := prometheus.NewRegistry()
+	reg.MustRegister(ms)
+
+	mux := http.NewServeMux()
+	mux.Handle("/metrics", promhttp.HandlerFor(reg, promhttp.HandlerOpts{}))
+	mux.HandleFunc("/newdata", srv.handleNewData)
+	mux.HandleFunc("/ping", srv.handlePing)
+
+	metricsSrv := http.Server{
+		ReadTimeout:  5 * time.Second,
+		WriteTimeout: 15 * time.Second,
+		Handler:      mux,
+	}
+
+	slog.Info("Ready to serve")
+	return metricsSrv.Serve(urListener)
+}
+
+func (cli *CLI) downloadDumpFile(blobs blob.Store) error {
+	latestKey, err := blobs.LatestKey(context.Background())
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("list latest S3 key: %w", err)
+	}
+	fd, err := os.Create(cli.DumpFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("create dump file: %w", err)
+	}
+	if err := blobs.Download(context.Background(), latestKey, fd); err != nil {
+		_ = fd.Close()
+		return fmt.Errorf("download dump file: %w", err)
+	}
+	if err := fd.Close(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("close dump file: %w", err)
+	}
+	slog.Info("Dump file downloaded", "key", latestKey)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (cli *CLI) saveDumpFile(srv *server, blobs blob.Store) error {
+	fd, err := os.Create(cli.DumpFile + ".tmp")
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("creating dump file: %w", err)
+	}
+	gw := gzip.NewWriter(fd)
+	if err := srv.save(gw); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("saving dump file: %w", err)
+	}
+	if err := gw.Close(); err != nil {
+		fd.Close()
+		return fmt.Errorf("closing gzip writer: %w", err)
+	}
+	if err := fd.Close(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("closing dump file: %w", err)
+	}
+	if err := os.Rename(cli.DumpFile+".tmp", cli.DumpFile); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("renaming dump file: %w", err)
+	}
+	slog.Info("Dump file saved")
+
+	if blobs != nil {
+		key := fmt.Sprintf("reports-%s.jsons.gz", time.Now().UTC().Format("2006-01-02"))
+		fd, err := os.Open(cli.DumpFile)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("opening dump file: %w", err)
+		}
+		if err := blobs.Upload(context.Background(), key, fd); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("uploading dump file: %w", err)
+		}
+		_ = fd.Close()
+		slog.Info("Dump file uploaded")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+type server struct {
+	geo     *geoip.Provider
+	reports *xsync.MapOf[string, *contract.Report]
+}
+
+func (s *server) handlePing(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+}
+
+func (s *server) handleNewData(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	result := "fail"
+	defer func() {
+		// result is "accept" (new report), "replace" (existing report) or
+		// "fail"
+		metricReportsTotal.WithLabelValues(result).Inc()
+	}()
+
+	defer r.Body.Close()
+
+	if r.Method != http.MethodPost {
+		http.Error(w, "Method Not Allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
+		return
+	}
+
+	addr := r.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-For")
+	if addr != "" {
+		addr = strings.Split(addr, ", ")[0]
+	} else {
+		addr = r.RemoteAddr
+	}
+
+	if host, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(addr); err == nil {
+		addr = host
+	}
+
+	log := slog.With("addr", addr)
+
+	if net.ParseIP(addr) == nil {
+		addr = ""
+	}
+
+	var rep contract.Report
+
+	lr := &io.LimitedReader{R: r.Body, N: 40 * 1024}
+	bs, _ := io.ReadAll(lr)
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(bs, &rep); err != nil {
+		log.Error("Failed to decode JSON", "error", err)
+		http.Error(w, "JSON Decode Error", http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+
+	rep.Received = time.Now()
+	rep.Date = rep.Received.UTC().Format("20060102")
+	rep.Address = addr
+
+	if err := rep.Validate(); err != nil {
+		log.Error("Failed to validate report", "error", err)
+		http.Error(w, "Validation Error", http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if s.addReport(&rep) {
+		result = "replace"
+	} else {
+		result = "accept"
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *server) addReport(rep *contract.Report) bool {
+	if s.geo != nil {
+		if ip := net.ParseIP(rep.Address); ip != nil {
+			if city, err := s.geo.City(ip); err == nil {
+				rep.Country = city.Country.Names["en"]
+				rep.CountryCode = city.Country.IsoCode
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if rep.Country == "" {
+		rep.Country = "Unknown"
+	}
+	if rep.CountryCode == "" {
+		rep.CountryCode = "ZZ"
+	}
+
+	rep.Version = transformVersion(rep.Version)
+	if strings.Contains(rep.Version, ".") {
+		split := strings.SplitN(rep.Version, ".", 3)
+		if len(split) == 3 {
+			rep.MajorVersion = strings.Join(split[:2], ".")
+		}
+	}
+	rep.OS, rep.Arch, _ = strings.Cut(rep.Platform, "-")
+
+	if m := compilerRe.FindStringSubmatch(rep.LongVersion); len(m) == 3 {
+		rep.Compiler = m[1]
+		rep.Builder = m[2]
+	}
+	for _, d := range knownDistributions {
+		if d.matcher.MatchString(rep.LongVersion) {
+			rep.Distribution = d.distribution
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	rep.DistDist = rep.Distribution
+	rep.DistOS = rep.OS
+	rep.DistArch = rep.Arch
+
+	_, loaded := s.reports.LoadAndStore(rep.UniqueID, rep)
+	return loaded
+}
+
+func (s *server) save(w io.Writer) error {
+	bw := bufio.NewWriter(w)
+	enc := json.NewEncoder(bw)
+	var err error
+	s.reports.Range(func(k string, v *contract.Report) bool {
+		err = enc.Encode(v)
+		return err == nil
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return bw.Flush()
+}
+
+func (s *server) load(r io.Reader) {
+	dec := json.NewDecoder(r)
+	s.reports.Clear()
+	for {
+		var rep contract.Report
+		if err := dec.Decode(&rep); errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
+			break
+		} else if err != nil {
+			slog.Error("Failed to load record", "error", err)
+			break
+		}
+		s.addReport(&rep)
+	}
+	slog.Info("Loaded reports", "count", s.reports.Size())
+}
+
+var (
+	plusRe  = regexp.MustCompile(`(\+.*|[.-]dev\..*)$`)
+	plusStr = "-dev"
+)
+
+// transformVersion returns a version number formatted correctly, with all
+// development versions aggregated into one.
+func transformVersion(v string) string {
+	if v == "unknown-dev" {
+		return v
+	}
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(v, "v") {
+		v = "v" + v
+	}
+	v = plusRe.ReplaceAllString(v, plusStr)
+
+	return v
+}

cmd/stdiscosrv/amqp.go

@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2024 The Syncthing Authors.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"log"
+
+	amqp "github.com/rabbitmq/amqp091-go"
+	"github.com/thejerf/suture/v4"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
+
+	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/internal/gen/discosrv"
+	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/internal/protoutil"
+	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/protocol"
+)
+
+type amqpReplicator struct {
+	suture.Service
+	broker   string
+	sender   *amqpSender
+	receiver *amqpReceiver
+	outbox   chan *discosrv.ReplicationRecord
+}
+
+func newAMQPReplicator(broker, clientID string, db database) *amqpReplicator {
+	svc := suture.New("amqpReplicator", suture.Spec{PassThroughPanics: true})
+
+	sender := &amqpSender{
+		broker:   broker,
+		clientID: clientID,
+		outbox:   make(chan *discosrv.ReplicationRecord, replicationOutboxSize),
+	}
+	svc.Add(sender)
+
+	receiver := &amqpReceiver{
+		broker:   broker,
+		clientID: clientID,
+		db:       db,
+	}
+	svc.Add(receiver)
+
+	return &amqpReplicator{
+		Service:  svc,
+		broker:   broker,
+		sender:   sender,
+		receiver: receiver,
+		outbox:   make(chan *discosrv.ReplicationRecord, replicationOutboxSize),
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *amqpReplicator) send(key *protocol.DeviceID, ps []*discosrv.DatabaseAddress, seen int64) {
+	s.sender.send(key, ps, seen)
+}
+
+type amqpSender struct {
+	broker   string
+	clientID string
+	outbox   chan *discosrv.ReplicationRecord
+}
+
+func (s *amqpSender) Serve(ctx context.Context) error {
+	conn, ch, err := amqpChannel(s.broker)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer ch.Close()
+	defer conn.Close()
+
+	buf := make([]byte, 1024)
+	for {
+		select {
+		case rec := <-s.outbox:
+			size := proto.Size(rec)
+			if len(buf) < size {
+				buf = make([]byte, size)
+			}
+
+			n, err := protoutil.MarshalTo(buf, rec)
+			if err != nil {
+				replicationSendsTotal.WithLabelValues("error").Inc()
+				return fmt.Errorf("replication marshal: %w", err)
+			}
+
+			err = ch.PublishWithContext(ctx,
+				"discovery", // exchange
+				"",          // routing key
+				false,       // mandatory
+				false,       // immediate
+				amqp.Publishing{
+					ContentType: "application/protobuf",
+					Body:        buf[:n],
+					AppId:       s.clientID,
+				})
+			if err != nil {
+				replicationSendsTotal.WithLabelValues("error").Inc()
+				return fmt.Errorf("replication publish: %w", err)
+			}
+
+			replicationSendsTotal.WithLabelValues("success").Inc()
+
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *amqpSender) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("amqpSender(%q)", s.broker)
+}
+
+func (s *amqpSender) send(key *protocol.DeviceID, ps []*discosrv.DatabaseAddress, seen int64) {
+	item := &discosrv.ReplicationRecord{
+		Key:       key[:],
+		Addresses: ps,
+		Seen:      seen,
+	}
+
+	// The send should never block. The inbox is suitably buffered for at
+	// least a few seconds of stalls, which shouldn't happen in practice.
+	select {
+	case s.outbox <- item:
+	default:
+		replicationSendsTotal.WithLabelValues("drop").Inc()
+	}
+}
+
+type amqpReceiver struct {
+	broker   string
+	clientID string
+	db       database
+}
+
+func (s *amqpReceiver) Serve(ctx context.Context) error {
+	conn, ch, err := amqpChannel(s.broker)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer ch.Close()
+	defer conn.Close()
+
+	msgs, err := amqpConsume(ch)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for {
+		select {
+		case msg, ok := <-msgs:
+			if !ok {
+				return fmt.Errorf("subscription closed: %w", io.EOF)
+			}
+
+			// ignore messages from ourself
+			if msg.AppId == s.clientID {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			var rec discosrv.ReplicationRecord
+			if err := proto.Unmarshal(msg.Body, &rec); err != nil {
+				replicationRecvsTotal.WithLabelValues("error").Inc()
+				return fmt.Errorf("replication unmarshal: %w", err)
+			}
+			id, err := protocol.DeviceIDFromBytes(rec.Key)
+			if err != nil {
+				id, err = protocol.DeviceIDFromString(string(rec.Key))
+			}
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Println("Replication device ID:", err)
+				replicationRecvsTotal.WithLabelValues("error").Inc()
+				continue
+			}
+
+			if err := s.db.merge(&id, rec.Addresses, rec.Seen); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("replication database merge: %w", err)
+			}
+
+			replicationRecvsTotal.WithLabelValues("success").Inc()
+
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *amqpReceiver) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("amqpReceiver(%q)", s.broker)
+}
+
+func amqpChannel(dst string) (*amqp.Connection, *amqp.Channel, error) {
+	conn, err := amqp.Dial(dst)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("AMQP dial: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	ch, err := conn.Channel()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("AMQP channel: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	err = ch.ExchangeDeclare(
+		"discovery", // name
+		"fanout",    // type
+		false,       // durable
+		false,       // auto-deleted
+		false,       // internal
+		false,       // no-wait
+		nil,         // arguments
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("AMQP declare exchange: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return conn, ch, nil
+}
+
+func amqpConsume(ch *amqp.Channel) (<-chan amqp.Delivery, error) {
+	q, err := ch.QueueDeclare(
+		"",    // name
+		false, // durable
+		false, // delete when unused
+		true,  // exclusive
+		false, // no-wait
+		nil,   // arguments
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("AMQP declare queue: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	err = ch.QueueBind(
+		q.Name,      // queue name
+		"",          // routing key
+		"discovery", // exchange
+		false,
+		nil,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("AMQP bind queue: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	msgs, err := ch.Consume(
+		q.Name, // queue
+		"",     // consumer
+		true,   // auto-ack
+		false,  // exclusive
+		false,  // no-local
+		false,  // no-wait
+		nil,    // args
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("AMQP consume: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return msgs, nil
+}

cmd/stdiscosrv/apisrv.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ package main
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"compress/gzip"
 	"context"
 	"crypto/tls"
 	"encoding/base64"
@@ -15,18 +16,21 @@ import (
 	"encoding/pem"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	io "io"
 	"log"
 	"math/rand"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
-	"sort"
+	"slices"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/internal/gen/discosrv"
 	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/protocol"
+	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/stringutil"
 )
 
 // announcement is the format received from and sent to clients
@@ -36,15 +40,20 @@ type announcement struct {
 }
 
 type apiSrv struct {
-	addr     string
-	cert     tls.Certificate
-	db       database
-	listener net.Listener
-	repl     replicator // optional
-	useHTTP  bool
+	addr           string
+	cert           tls.Certificate
+	db             database
+	listener       net.Listener
+	repl           replicator // optional
+	useHTTP        bool
+	compression    bool
+	gzipWriters    sync.Pool
+	seenTracker    *retryAfterTracker
+	notSeenTracker *retryAfterTracker
+}
 
-	mapsMut sync.Mutex
-	misses  map[string]int32
+type replicator interface {
+	send(key *protocol.DeviceID, addrs []*discosrv.DatabaseAddress, seen int64)
 }
 
 type requestID int64
@@ -57,18 +66,30 @@ type contextKey int
 
 const idKey contextKey = iota
 
-func newAPISrv(addr string, cert tls.Certificate, db database, repl replicator, useHTTP bool) *apiSrv {
+func newAPISrv(addr string, cert tls.Certificate, db database, repl replicator, useHTTP, compression bool, desiredNotFoundRate float64) *apiSrv {
 	return &apiSrv{
-		addr:    addr,
-		cert:    cert,
-		db:      db,
-		repl:    repl,
-		useHTTP: useHTTP,
-		misses:  make(map[string]int32),
+		addr:        addr,
+		cert:        cert,
+		db:          db,
+		repl:        repl,
+		useHTTP:     useHTTP,
+		compression: compression,
+		seenTracker: &retryAfterTracker{
+			name:         "seenTracker",
+			bucketStarts: time.Now(),
+			desiredRate:  desiredNotFoundRate / 2,
+			currentDelay: notFoundRetryUnknownMinSeconds,
+		},
+		notSeenTracker: &retryAfterTracker{
+			name:         "notSeenTracker",
+			bucketStarts: time.Now(),
+			desiredRate:  desiredNotFoundRate / 2,
+			currentDelay: notFoundRetryUnknownMaxSeconds / 2,
+		},
 	}
 }
 
-func (s *apiSrv) Serve(_ context.Context) error {
+func (s *apiSrv) Serve(ctx context.Context) error {
 	if s.useHTTP {
 		listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", s.addr)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -78,18 +99,10 @@ func (s *apiSrv) Serve(_ context.Context) error {
 		s.listener = listener
 	} else {
 		tlsCfg := &tls.Config{
-			Certificates:           []tls.Certificate{s.cert},
-			ClientAuth:             tls.RequestClientCert,
-			SessionTicketsDisabled: true,
-			MinVersion:             tls.VersionTLS12,
-			CipherSuites: []uint16{
-				tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
-				tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
-				tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
-				tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
-				tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
-				tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
-			},
+			Certificates: []tls.Certificate{s.cert},
+			ClientAuth:   tls.RequestClientCert,
+			MinVersion:   tls.VersionTLS12,
+			NextProtos:   []string{"h2", "http/1.1"},
 		}
 
 		tlsListener, err := tls.Listen("tcp", s.addr, tlsCfg)
@@ -108,6 +121,14 @@ func (s *apiSrv) Serve(_ context.Context) error {
 		WriteTimeout:   httpWriteTimeout,
 		MaxHeaderBytes: httpMaxHeaderBytes,
 	}
+	if !debug {
+		srv.ErrorLog = log.New(io.Discard, "", 0)
+	}
+
+	go func() {
+		<-ctx.Done()
+		srv.Shutdown(context.Background())
+	}()
 
 	err := srv.Serve(s.listener)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -116,8 +137,6 @@ func (s *apiSrv) Serve(_ context.Context) error {
 	return err
 }
 
-var topCtx = context.Background()
-
 func (s *apiSrv) handler(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
 	t0 := time.Now()
 
@@ -130,10 +149,10 @@ func (s *apiSrv) handler(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
 	}()
 
 	reqID := requestID(rand.Int63())
-	ctx := context.WithValue(topCtx, idKey, reqID)
+	req = req.WithContext(context.WithValue(req.Context(), idKey, reqID))
 
 	if debug {
-		log.Println(reqID, req.Method, req.URL)
+		log.Println(reqID, req.Method, req.URL, req.Proto)
 	}
 
 	remoteAddr := &net.TCPAddr{
@@ -142,7 +161,12 @@ func (s *apiSrv) handler(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
 	}
 
 	if s.useHTTP {
-		remoteAddr.IP = net.ParseIP(req.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-For"))
+		// X-Forwarded-For can have multiple client IPs; split using the comma separator
+		forwardIP, _, _ := strings.Cut(req.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-For"), ",")
+
+		// net.ParseIP will return nil if leading/trailing whitespace exists; use strings.TrimSpace()
+		remoteAddr.IP = net.ParseIP(strings.TrimSpace(forwardIP))
+
 		if parsedPort, err := strconv.ParseInt(req.Header.Get("X-Client-Port"), 10, 0); err == nil {
 			remoteAddr.Port = int(parsedPort)
 		}
@@ -159,22 +183,22 @@ func (s *apiSrv) handler(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
 	}
 
 	switch req.Method {
-	case "GET":
-		s.handleGET(ctx, lw, req)
-	case "POST":
-		s.handlePOST(ctx, remoteAddr, lw, req)
+	case http.MethodGet:
+		s.handleGET(lw, req)
+	case http.MethodPost:
+		s.handlePOST(remoteAddr, lw, req)
 	default:
 		http.Error(lw, "Method Not Allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
 	}
 }
 
-func (s *apiSrv) handleGET(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
-	reqID := ctx.Value(idKey).(requestID)
+func (s *apiSrv) handleGET(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+	reqID := req.Context().Value(idKey).(requestID)
 
 	deviceID, err := protocol.DeviceIDFromString(req.URL.Query().Get("device"))
 	if err != nil {
 		if debug {
-			log.Println(reqID, "bad device param")
+			log.Println(reqID, "bad device param:", err)
 		}
 		lookupRequestsTotal.WithLabelValues("bad_request").Inc()
 		w.Header().Set("Retry-After", errorRetryAfterString())
@@ -182,8 +206,7 @@ func (s *apiSrv) handleGET(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, req *http
 		return
 	}
 
-	key := deviceID.String()
-	rec, err := s.db.get(key)
+	rec, err := s.db.get(&deviceID)
 	if err != nil {
 		// some sort of internal error
 		lookupRequestsTotal.WithLabelValues("internal_error").Inc()
@@ -193,43 +216,46 @@ func (s *apiSrv) handleGET(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, req *http
 	}
 
 	if len(rec.Addresses) == 0 {
-		lookupRequestsTotal.WithLabelValues("not_found").Inc()
-
-		s.mapsMut.Lock()
-		misses := s.misses[key]
-		if misses < rec.Misses {
-			misses = rec.Misses + 1
+		var afterS int
+		if rec.Seen == 0 {
+			afterS = s.notSeenTracker.retryAfterS()
+			lookupRequestsTotal.WithLabelValues("not_found_ever").Inc()
 		} else {
-			misses++
+			afterS = s.seenTracker.retryAfterS()
+			lookupRequestsTotal.WithLabelValues("not_found_recent").Inc()
 		}
-		s.misses[key] = misses
-		s.mapsMut.Unlock()
-
-		if misses%notFoundMissesWriteInterval == 0 {
-			rec.Misses = misses
-			rec.Missed = time.Now().UnixNano()
-			rec.Addresses = nil
-			// rec.Seen retained from get
-			s.db.put(key, rec)
-		}
-
-		w.Header().Set("Retry-After", notFoundRetryAfterString(int(misses)))
+		w.Header().Set("Retry-After", strconv.Itoa(afterS))
 		http.Error(w, "Not Found", http.StatusNotFound)
 		return
 	}
 
 	lookupRequestsTotal.WithLabelValues("success").Inc()
 
-	bs, _ := json.Marshal(announcement{
-		Seen:      time.Unix(0, rec.Seen),
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	var bw io.Writer = w
+
+	// Use compression if the client asks for it
+	if s.compression && strings.Contains(req.Header.Get("Accept-Encoding"), "gzip") {
+		gw, ok := s.gzipWriters.Get().(*gzip.Writer)
+		if ok {
+			gw.Reset(w)
+		} else {
+			gw = gzip.NewWriter(w)
+		}
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Encoding", "gzip")
+		defer gw.Close()
+		defer s.gzipWriters.Put(gw)
+		bw = gw
+	}
+
+	json.NewEncoder(bw).Encode(announcement{
+		Seen:      time.Unix(0, rec.Seen).Truncate(time.Second),
 		Addresses: addressStrs(rec.Addresses),
 	})
-	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-	w.Write(bs)
 }
 
-func (s *apiSrv) handlePOST(ctx context.Context, remoteAddr *net.TCPAddr, w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
-	reqID := ctx.Value(idKey).(requestID)
+func (s *apiSrv) handlePOST(remoteAddr *net.TCPAddr, w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+	reqID := req.Context().Value(idKey).(requestID)
 
 	rawCert, err := certificateBytes(req)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -257,6 +283,9 @@ func (s *apiSrv) handlePOST(ctx context.Context, remoteAddr *net.TCPAddr, w http
 
 	addresses := fixupAddresses(remoteAddr, ann.Addresses)
 	if len(addresses) == 0 {
+		if debug {
+			log.Println(reqID, "no addresses")
+		}
 		announceRequestsTotal.WithLabelValues("bad_request").Inc()
 		w.Header().Set("Retry-After", errorRetryAfterString())
 		http.Error(w, "Bad Request", http.StatusBadRequest)
@@ -264,6 +293,9 @@ func (s *apiSrv) handlePOST(ctx context.Context, remoteAddr *net.TCPAddr, w http
 	}
 
 	if err := s.handleAnnounce(deviceID, addresses); err != nil {
+		if debug {
+			log.Println(reqID, "handle:", err)
+		}
 		announceRequestsTotal.WithLabelValues("internal_error").Inc()
 		w.Header().Set("Retry-After", errorRetryAfterString())
 		http.Error(w, "Internal Server Error", http.StatusInternalServerError)
@@ -274,6 +306,9 @@ func (s *apiSrv) handlePOST(ctx context.Context, remoteAddr *net.TCPAddr, w http
 
 	w.Header().Set("Reannounce-After", reannounceAfterString())
 	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
+	if debug {
+		log.Println(reqID, "announced", deviceID, addresses)
+	}
 }
 
 func (s *apiSrv) Stop() {
@@ -281,29 +316,31 @@ func (s *apiSrv) Stop() {
 }
 
 func (s *apiSrv) handleAnnounce(deviceID protocol.DeviceID, addresses []string) error {
-	key := deviceID.String()
 	now := time.Now()
 	expire := now.Add(addressExpiryTime).UnixNano()
 
-	dbAddrs := make([]DatabaseAddress, len(addresses))
-	for i := range addresses {
-		dbAddrs[i].Address = addresses[i]
-		dbAddrs[i].Expires = expire
-	}
-
 	// The address slice must always be sorted for database merges to work
 	// properly.
-	sort.Sort(databaseAddressOrder(dbAddrs))
+	slices.Sort(addresses)
+	addresses = slices.Compact(addresses)
+
+	dbAddrs := make([]*discosrv.DatabaseAddress, len(addresses))
+	for i := range addresses {
+		dbAddrs[i] = &discosrv.DatabaseAddress{
+			Address: addresses[i],
+			Expires: expire,
+		}
+	}
 
 	seen := now.UnixNano()
 	if s.repl != nil {
-		s.repl.send(key, dbAddrs, seen)
+		s.repl.send(&deviceID, dbAddrs, seen)
 	}
-	return s.db.merge(key, dbAddrs, seen)
+	return s.db.merge(&deviceID, dbAddrs, seen)
 }
 
 func handlePing(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
-	w.WriteHeader(204)
+	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
 }
 
 func certificateBytes(req *http.Request) ([]byte, error) {
@@ -349,24 +386,44 @@ func certificateBytes(req *http.Request) ([]byte, error) {
 		}
 
 		bs = pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: hdr})
-	} else if hdr := req.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-Tls-Client-Cert"); hdr != "" {
+	} else if cert := req.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-Tls-Client-Cert"); cert != "" {
 		// Traefik 2 passtlsclientcert
-		// The certificate is in PEM format with url encoding but without newlines
-		// and start/end statements. We need to decode, reinstate the newlines every 64
+		//
+		// The certificate is in PEM format, maybe with URL encoding
+		// (depends on Traefik version) but without newlines and start/end
+		// statements. We need to decode, reinstate the newlines every 64
 		// character and add statements for the PEM decoder
-		hdr, err := url.QueryUnescape(hdr)
-		if err != nil {
-			// Decoding failed
-			return nil, err
+
+		if strings.Contains(cert, "%") {
+			if unesc, err := url.QueryUnescape(cert); err == nil {
+				cert = unesc
+			}
 		}
 
-		for i := 64; i < len(hdr); i += 65 {
-			hdr = hdr[:i] + "\n" + hdr[i:]
+		const (
+			header = "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----"
+			footer = "-----END CERTIFICATE-----"
+		)
+
+		var b bytes.Buffer
+		b.Grow(len(header) + 1 + len(cert) + len(cert)/64 + 1 + len(footer) + 1)
+
+		b.WriteString(header)
+		b.WriteByte('\n')
+
+		for i := 0; i < len(cert); i += 64 {
+			end := i + 64
+			if end > len(cert) {
+				end = len(cert)
+			}
+			b.WriteString(cert[i:end])
+			b.WriteByte('\n')
 		}
 
-		hdr = "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n" + hdr
-		hdr = hdr + "\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n"
-		bs = []byte(hdr)
+		b.WriteString(footer)
+		b.WriteByte('\n')
+
+		bs = b.Bytes()
 	}
 
 	if bs == nil {
@@ -404,13 +461,13 @@ func fixupAddresses(remote *net.TCPAddr, addresses []string) []string {
 			continue
 		}
 
-		if remote != nil {
-			if host == "" || ip.IsUnspecified() {
+		if host == "" || ip.IsUnspecified() {
+			if remote != nil {
 				// Replace the unspecified IP with the request source.
 
 				// ... unless the request source is the loopback address or
 				// multicast/unspecified (can't happen, really).
-				if remote.IP.IsLoopback() || remote.IP.IsMulticast() || remote.IP.IsUnspecified() {
+				if remote.IP == nil || remote.IP.IsLoopback() || remote.IP.IsMulticast() || remote.IP.IsUnspecified() {
 					continue
 				}
 
@@ -426,11 +483,21 @@ func fixupAddresses(remote *net.TCPAddr, addresses []string) []string {
 				}
 
 				host = remote.IP.String()
-			}
 
-			// If zero port was specified, use remote port.
-			if port == "0" && remote.Port > 0 {
+			} else {
+				// remote is nil, unable to determine host IP
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+
+		// If zero port was specified, use remote port.
+		if port == "0" {
+			if remote != nil && remote.Port > 0 {
+				// use remote port
 				port = strconv.Itoa(remote.Port)
+			} else {
+				// unable to determine remote port
+				continue
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -438,6 +505,9 @@ func fixupAddresses(remote *net.TCPAddr, addresses []string) []string {
 		fixed = append(fixed, uri.String())
 	}
 
+	// Remove duplicate addresses
+	fixed = stringutil.UniqueTrimmedStrings(fixed)
+
 	return fixed
 }
 
@@ -455,7 +525,7 @@ func (lrw *loggingResponseWriter) WriteHeader(code int) {
 	lrw.ResponseWriter.WriteHeader(code)
 }
 
-func addressStrs(dbAddrs []DatabaseAddress) []string {
+func addressStrs(dbAddrs []*discosrv.DatabaseAddress) []string {
 	res := make([]string, len(dbAddrs))
 	for i, a := range dbAddrs {
 		res[i] = a.Address
@@ -467,15 +537,44 @@ func errorRetryAfterString() string {
 	return strconv.Itoa(errorRetryAfterSeconds + rand.Intn(errorRetryFuzzSeconds))
 }
 
-func notFoundRetryAfterString(misses int) string {
-	retryAfterS := notFoundRetryMinSeconds + notFoundRetryIncSeconds*misses
-	if retryAfterS > notFoundRetryMaxSeconds {
-		retryAfterS = notFoundRetryMaxSeconds
-	}
-	retryAfterS += rand.Intn(notFoundRetryFuzzSeconds)
-	return strconv.Itoa(retryAfterS)
-}
-
 func reannounceAfterString() string {
 	return strconv.Itoa(reannounceAfterSeconds + rand.Intn(reannounzeFuzzSeconds))
 }
+
+type retryAfterTracker struct {
+	name        string
+	desiredRate float64 // requests per second
+
+	mut          sync.Mutex
+	lastCount    int       // requests in the last bucket
+	curCount     int       // requests in the current bucket
+	bucketStarts time.Time // start of the current bucket
+	currentDelay int       // current delay in seconds
+}
+
+func (t *retryAfterTracker) retryAfterS() int {
+	now := time.Now()
+	t.mut.Lock()
+	if durS := now.Sub(t.bucketStarts).Seconds(); durS > float64(t.currentDelay) {
+		t.bucketStarts = now
+		t.lastCount = t.curCount
+		lastRate := float64(t.lastCount) / durS
+
+		switch {
+		case t.currentDelay > notFoundRetryUnknownMinSeconds &&
+			lastRate < 0.75*t.desiredRate:
+			t.currentDelay = max(8*t.currentDelay/10, notFoundRetryUnknownMinSeconds)
+		case t.currentDelay < notFoundRetryUnknownMaxSeconds &&
+			lastRate > 1.25*t.desiredRate:
+			t.currentDelay = min(3*t.currentDelay/2, notFoundRetryUnknownMaxSeconds)
+		}
+
+		t.curCount = 0
+	}
+	if t.curCount == 0 {
+		retryAfterLevel.WithLabelValues(t.name).Set(float64(t.currentDelay))
+	}
+	t.curCount++
+	t.mut.Unlock()
+	return t.currentDelay + rand.Intn(t.currentDelay/4)
+}

cmd/stdiscosrv/apisrv_test.go

@@ -7,9 +7,20 @@
 package main
 
 import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/tls"
 	"fmt"
+	"io"
 	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"os"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/protocol"
+	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/tlsutil"
 )
 
 func TestFixupAddresses(t *testing.T) {
@@ -69,6 +80,14 @@ func TestFixupAddresses(t *testing.T) {
 			remote: addr("123.123.123.123", 9000),
 			in:     []string{"tcp://44.44.44.44:0"},
 			out:    []string{"tcp://44.44.44.44:9000"},
+		}, { // remote ip nil
+			remote: addr("", 9000),
+			in:     []string{"tcp://:22000", "tcp://44.44.44.44:9000"},
+			out:    []string{"tcp://44.44.44.44:9000"},
+		}, { // remote port 0
+			remote: addr("123.123.123.123", 0),
+			in:     []string{"tcp://:22000", "tcp://44.44.44.44"},
+			out:    []string{"tcp://123.123.123.123:22000"},
 		},
 	}
 
@@ -86,3 +105,79 @@ func addr(host string, port int) *net.TCPAddr {
 		Port: port,
 	}
 }
+
+func BenchmarkAPIRequests(b *testing.B) {
+	db := newInMemoryStore(b.TempDir(), 0, nil)
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	defer cancel()
+	go db.Serve(ctx)
+	api := newAPISrv("127.0.0.1:0", tls.Certificate{}, db, nil, true, true, 1000)
+	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(api.handler))
+
+	kf := b.TempDir() + "/cert"
+	crt, err := tlsutil.NewCertificate(kf+".crt", kf+".key", "localhost", 7)
+	if err != nil {
+		b.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	certBs, err := os.ReadFile(kf + ".crt")
+	if err != nil {
+		b.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	certBs = regexp.MustCompile(`---[^\n]+---\n`).ReplaceAll(certBs, nil)
+	certString := string(strings.ReplaceAll(string(certBs), "\n", " "))
+
+	devID := protocol.NewDeviceID(crt.Certificate[0])
+	devIDString := devID.String()
+
+	b.Run("Announce", func(b *testing.B) {
+		b.ReportAllocs()
+		url := srv.URL + "/v2/?device=" + devIDString
+		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+			req, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, url, strings.NewReader(`{"addresses":["tcp://10.10.10.10:42000"]}`))
+			req.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-Tls-Client-Cert", certString)
+			resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
+			if err != nil {
+				b.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			resp.Body.Close()
+			if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusNoContent {
+				b.Fatalf("unexpected status %s", resp.Status)
+			}
+		}
+	})
+
+	b.Run("Lookup", func(b *testing.B) {
+		b.ReportAllocs()
+		url := srv.URL + "/v2/?device=" + devIDString
+		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+			req, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, url, nil)
+			resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
+			if err != nil {
+				b.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			io.Copy(io.Discard, resp.Body)
+			resp.Body.Close()
+			if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+				b.Fatalf("unexpected status %s", resp.Status)
+			}
+		}
+	})
+
+	b.Run("LookupNoCompression", func(b *testing.B) {
+		b.ReportAllocs()
+		url := srv.URL + "/v2/?device=" + devIDString
+		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+			req, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, url, nil)
+			req.Header.Set("Accept-Encoding", "identity") // disable compression
+			resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
+			if err != nil {
+				b.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			io.Copy(io.Discard, resp.Body)
+			resp.Body.Close()
+			if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+				b.Fatalf("unexpected status %s", resp.Status)
+			}
+		}
+	})
+}

cmd/stdiscosrv/database.go

@@ -4,20 +4,31 @@
 // License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
 // You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
 
-//go:generate go run ../../proto/scripts/protofmt.go database.proto
-//go:generate protoc -I ../../ -I . --gogofast_out=. database.proto
-
 package main
 
 import (
+	"bufio"
+	"cmp"
 	"context"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"errors"
+	"io"
 	"log"
-	"sort"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"runtime"
+	"slices"
+	"strings"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/syndtr/goleveldb/leveldb"
-	"github.com/syndtr/goleveldb/leveldb/storage"
-	"github.com/syndtr/goleveldb/leveldb/util"
+	"github.com/puzpuzpuz/xsync/v3"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
+
+	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/internal/blob"
+	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/internal/gen/discosrv"
+	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/internal/protoutil"
+	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/protocol"
+	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/rand"
 )
 
 type clock interface {
@@ -31,359 +42,401 @@ func (defaultClock) Now() time.Time {
 }
 
 type database interface {
-	put(key string, rec DatabaseRecord) error
-	merge(key string, addrs []DatabaseAddress, seen int64) error
-	get(key string) (DatabaseRecord, error)
+	put(key *protocol.DeviceID, rec *discosrv.DatabaseRecord) error
+	merge(key *protocol.DeviceID, addrs []*discosrv.DatabaseAddress, seen int64) error
+	get(key *protocol.DeviceID) (*discosrv.DatabaseRecord, error)
 }
 
-type levelDBStore struct {
-	db         *leveldb.DB
-	inbox      chan func()
-	clock      clock
-	marshalBuf []byte
+type inMemoryStore struct {
+	m             *xsync.MapOf[protocol.DeviceID, *discosrv.DatabaseRecord]
+	dir           string
+	flushInterval time.Duration
+	blobs         blob.Store
+	objKey        string
+	clock         clock
 }
 
-func newLevelDBStore(dir string) (*levelDBStore, error) {
-	db, err := leveldb.OpenFile(dir, levelDBOptions)
+func newInMemoryStore(dir string, flushInterval time.Duration, blobs blob.Store) *inMemoryStore {
+	hn, err := os.Hostname()
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		hn = rand.String(8)
 	}
-	return &levelDBStore{
-		db:    db,
-		inbox: make(chan func(), 16),
-		clock: defaultClock{},
-	}, nil
-}
-
-func newMemoryLevelDBStore() (*levelDBStore, error) {
-	db, err := leveldb.Open(storage.NewMemStorage(), nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+	s := &inMemoryStore{
+		m:             xsync.NewMapOf[protocol.DeviceID, *discosrv.DatabaseRecord](),
+		dir:           dir,
+		flushInterval: flushInterval,
+		blobs:         blobs,
+		objKey:        hn + ".db",
+		clock:         defaultClock{},
 	}
-	return &levelDBStore{
-		db:    db,
-		inbox: make(chan func(), 16),
-		clock: defaultClock{},
-	}, nil
-}
-
-func (s *levelDBStore) put(key string, rec DatabaseRecord) error {
-	t0 := time.Now()
-	defer func() {
-		databaseOperationSeconds.WithLabelValues(dbOpPut).Observe(time.Since(t0).Seconds())
-	}()
-
-	rc := make(chan error)
-
-	s.inbox <- func() {
-		size := rec.Size()
-		if len(s.marshalBuf) < size {
-			s.marshalBuf = make([]byte, size)
+	nr, err := s.read()
+	if os.IsNotExist(err) && blobs != nil {
+		// Try to read from blob storage
+		latestKey, cerr := blobs.LatestKey(context.Background())
+		if cerr != nil {
+			log.Println("Error finding database from blob storage:", cerr)
+			return s
 		}
-		n, _ := rec.MarshalTo(s.marshalBuf)
-		rc <- s.db.Put([]byte(key), s.marshalBuf[:n], nil)
+		fd, cerr := os.Create(path.Join(s.dir, "records.db"))
+		if cerr != nil {
+			log.Println("Error creating database file:", cerr)
+			return s
+		}
+		if cerr := blobs.Download(context.Background(), latestKey, fd); cerr != nil {
+			log.Printf("Error downloading database from blob storage: %v", cerr)
+		}
+		_ = fd.Close()
+		nr, err = s.read()
 	}
-
-	err := <-rc
 	if err != nil {
-		databaseOperations.WithLabelValues(dbOpPut, dbResError).Inc()
-	} else {
-		databaseOperations.WithLabelValues(dbOpPut, dbResSuccess).Inc()
+		log.Println("Error reading database:", err)
 	}
-
-	return err
+	log.Printf("Read %d records from database", nr)
+	s.expireAndCalculateStatistics()
+	return s
 }
 
-func (s *levelDBStore) merge(key string, addrs []DatabaseAddress, seen int64) error {
+func (s *inMemoryStore) put(key *protocol.DeviceID, rec *discosrv.DatabaseRecord) error {
 	t0 := time.Now()
-	defer func() {
-		databaseOperationSeconds.WithLabelValues(dbOpMerge).Observe(time.Since(t0).Seconds())
-	}()
+	s.m.Store(*key, rec)
+	databaseOperations.WithLabelValues(dbOpPut, dbResSuccess).Inc()
+	databaseOperationSeconds.WithLabelValues(dbOpPut).Observe(time.Since(t0).Seconds())
+	return nil
+}
 
-	rc := make(chan error)
-	newRec := DatabaseRecord{
+func (s *inMemoryStore) merge(key *protocol.DeviceID, addrs []*discosrv.DatabaseAddress, seen int64) error {
+	t0 := time.Now()
+
+	newRec := &discosrv.DatabaseRecord{
 		Addresses: addrs,
 		Seen:      seen,
 	}
 
-	s.inbox <- func() {
-		// grab the existing record
-		oldRec, err := s.get(key)
-		if err != nil {
-			// "not found" is not an error from get, so this is serious
-			// stuff only
-			rc <- err
-			return
-		}
-		newRec = merge(newRec, oldRec)
-
-		// We replicate s.put() functionality here ourselves instead of
-		// calling it because we want to serialize our get above together
-		// with the put in the same function.
-		size := newRec.Size()
-		if len(s.marshalBuf) < size {
-			s.marshalBuf = make([]byte, size)
-		}
-		n, _ := newRec.MarshalTo(s.marshalBuf)
-		rc <- s.db.Put([]byte(key), s.marshalBuf[:n], nil)
+	if oldRec, ok := s.m.Load(*key); ok {
+		newRec = merge(oldRec, newRec)
 	}
+	s.m.Store(*key, newRec)
 
-	err := <-rc
-	if err != nil {
-		databaseOperations.WithLabelValues(dbOpMerge, dbResError).Inc()
-	} else {
-		databaseOperations.WithLabelValues(dbOpMerge, dbResSuccess).Inc()
-	}
+	databaseOperations.WithLabelValues(dbOpMerge, dbResSuccess).Inc()
+	databaseOperationSeconds.WithLabelValues(dbOpMerge).Observe(time.Since(t0).Seconds())
 
-	return err
+	return nil
 }
 
-func (s *levelDBStore) get(key string) (DatabaseRecord, error) {
+func (s *inMemoryStore) get(key *protocol.DeviceID) (*discosrv.DatabaseRecord, error) {
 	t0 := time.Now()
 	defer func() {
 		databaseOperationSeconds.WithLabelValues(dbOpGet).Observe(time.Since(t0).Seconds())
 	}()
 
-	keyBs := []byte(key)
-	val, err := s.db.Get(keyBs, nil)
-	if err == leveldb.ErrNotFound {
+	rec, ok := s.m.Load(*key)
+	if !ok {
 		databaseOperations.WithLabelValues(dbOpGet, dbResNotFound).Inc()
-		return DatabaseRecord{}, nil
-	}
-	if err != nil {
-		databaseOperations.WithLabelValues(dbOpGet, dbResError).Inc()
-		return DatabaseRecord{}, err
+		return &discosrv.DatabaseRecord{}, nil
 	}
 
-	var rec DatabaseRecord
-
-	if err := rec.Unmarshal(val); err != nil {
-		databaseOperations.WithLabelValues(dbOpGet, dbResUnmarshalError).Inc()
-		return DatabaseRecord{}, nil
-	}
-
-	rec.Addresses = expire(rec.Addresses, s.clock.Now().UnixNano())
+	rec.Addresses = expire(rec.Addresses, s.clock.Now())
 	databaseOperations.WithLabelValues(dbOpGet, dbResSuccess).Inc()
 	return rec, nil
 }
 
-func (s *levelDBStore) Serve(ctx context.Context) error {
-	t := time.NewTimer(0)
-	defer t.Stop()
-	defer s.db.Close()
+func (s *inMemoryStore) Serve(ctx context.Context) error {
+	if s.flushInterval <= 0 {
+		<-ctx.Done()
+		return nil
+	}
 
-	// Start the statistics serve routine. It will exit with us when
-	// statisticsTrigger is closed.
-	statisticsTrigger := make(chan struct{})
-	statisticsDone := make(chan struct{})
-	go s.statisticsServe(statisticsTrigger, statisticsDone)
+	t := time.NewTimer(s.flushInterval)
+	defer t.Stop()
 
 loop:
 	for {
 		select {
-		case fn := <-s.inbox:
-			// Run function in serialized order.
-			fn()
-
 		case <-t.C:
-			// Trigger the statistics routine to do its thing in the
-			// background.
-			statisticsTrigger <- struct{}{}
-
-		case <-statisticsDone:
-			// The statistics routine is done with one iteratation, schedule
-			// the next.
-			t.Reset(databaseStatisticsInterval)
+			log.Println("Calculating statistics")
+			s.expireAndCalculateStatistics()
+			log.Println("Flushing database")
+			if err := s.write(); err != nil {
+				log.Println("Error writing database:", err)
+			}
+			log.Println("Finished flushing database")
+			t.Reset(s.flushInterval)
 
 		case <-ctx.Done():
 			// We're done.
-			close(statisticsTrigger)
 			break loop
 		}
 	}
 
-	// Also wait for statisticsServe to return
-	<-statisticsDone
+	return s.write()
+}
+
+func (s *inMemoryStore) expireAndCalculateStatistics() {
+	now := s.clock.Now()
+	cutoff24h := now.Add(-24 * time.Hour).UnixNano()
+	cutoff1w := now.Add(-7 * 24 * time.Hour).UnixNano()
+	current, currentIPv4, currentIPv6, currentIPv6GUA, last24h, last1w := 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+
+	n := 0
+	s.m.Range(func(key protocol.DeviceID, rec *discosrv.DatabaseRecord) bool {
+		if n%1000 == 0 {
+			runtime.Gosched()
+		}
+		n++
+
+		addresses := expire(rec.Addresses, now)
+		if len(addresses) == 0 {
+			rec.Addresses = nil
+			s.m.Store(key, rec)
+		} else if len(addresses) != len(rec.Addresses) {
+			rec.Addresses = addresses
+			s.m.Store(key, rec)
+		}
+
+		switch {
+		case len(rec.Addresses) > 0:
+			current++
+			seenIPv4, seenIPv6, seenIPv6GUA := false, false, false
+			for _, addr := range rec.Addresses {
+				// We do fast and loose matching on strings here instead of
+				// parsing the address and the IP and doing "proper" checks,
+				// to keep things fast and generate less garbage.
+				if strings.Contains(addr.Address, "[") {
+					seenIPv6 = true
+					if strings.Contains(addr.Address, "[2") {
+						seenIPv6GUA = true
+					}
+				} else {
+					seenIPv4 = true
+				}
+				if seenIPv4 && seenIPv6 && seenIPv6GUA {
+					break
+				}
+			}
+			if seenIPv4 {
+				currentIPv4++
+			}
+			if seenIPv6 {
+				currentIPv6++
+			}
+			if seenIPv6GUA {
+				currentIPv6GUA++
+			}
+		case rec.Seen > cutoff24h:
+			last24h++
+		case rec.Seen > cutoff1w:
+			last1w++
+		default:
+			// drop the record if it's older than a week
+			s.m.Delete(key)
+		}
+		return true
+	})
+
+	databaseKeys.WithLabelValues("current").Set(float64(current))
+	databaseKeys.WithLabelValues("currentIPv4").Set(float64(currentIPv4))
+	databaseKeys.WithLabelValues("currentIPv6").Set(float64(currentIPv6))
+	databaseKeys.WithLabelValues("currentIPv6GUA").Set(float64(currentIPv6GUA))
+	databaseKeys.WithLabelValues("last24h").Set(float64(last24h))
+	databaseKeys.WithLabelValues("last1w").Set(float64(last1w))
+	databaseStatisticsSeconds.Set(time.Since(now).Seconds())
+}
+
+func (s *inMemoryStore) write() (err error) {
+	t0 := time.Now()
+	defer func() {
+		if err == nil {
+			databaseWriteSeconds.Set(time.Since(t0).Seconds())
+			databaseLastWritten.Set(float64(t0.Unix()))
+		}
+	}()
+
+	dbf := path.Join(s.dir, "records.db")
+	fd, err := os.Create(dbf + ".tmp")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	bw := bufio.NewWriter(fd)
+
+	var buf []byte
+	var rangeErr error
+	now := s.clock.Now()
+	cutoff1w := now.Add(-7 * 24 * time.Hour).UnixNano()
+	n := 0
+	s.m.Range(func(key protocol.DeviceID, value *discosrv.DatabaseRecord) bool {
+		if n%1000 == 0 {
+			runtime.Gosched()
+		}
+		n++
+
+		if value.Seen < cutoff1w {
+			// drop the record if it's older than a week
+			return true
+		}
+		rec := &discosrv.ReplicationRecord{
+			Key:       key[:],
+			Addresses: value.Addresses,
+			Seen:      value.Seen,
+		}
+		s := proto.Size(rec)
+		if s+4 > len(buf) {
+			buf = make([]byte, s+4)
+		}
+		n, err := protoutil.MarshalTo(buf[4:], rec)
+		if err != nil {
+			rangeErr = err
+			return false
+		}
+		binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(buf, uint32(n))
+		if _, err := bw.Write(buf[:n+4]); err != nil {
+			rangeErr = err
+			return false
+		}
+		return true
+	})
+	if rangeErr != nil {
+		_ = fd.Close()
+		return rangeErr
+	}
+
+	if err := bw.Flush(); err != nil {
+		_ = fd.Close
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := fd.Close(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := os.Rename(dbf+".tmp", dbf); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Upload to blob storage
+	if s.blobs != nil {
+		fd, err = os.Open(dbf)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Printf("Error uploading database to blob storage: %v", err)
+			return nil
+		}
+		defer fd.Close()
+		if err := s.blobs.Upload(context.Background(), s.objKey, fd); err != nil {
+			log.Printf("Error uploading database to blob storage: %v", err)
+		}
+		log.Println("Finished uploading database")
+	}
 
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (s *levelDBStore) statisticsServe(trigger <-chan struct{}, done chan<- struct{}) {
-	defer close(done)
+func (s *inMemoryStore) read() (int, error) {
+	fd, err := os.Open(path.Join(s.dir, "records.db"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	defer fd.Close()
 
-	for range trigger {
-		t0 := time.Now()
-		nowNanos := t0.UnixNano()
-		cutoff24h := t0.Add(-24 * time.Hour).UnixNano()
-		cutoff1w := t0.Add(-7 * 24 * time.Hour).UnixNano()
-		cutoff2Mon := t0.Add(-60 * 24 * time.Hour).UnixNano()
-		current, last24h, last1w, inactive, errors := 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
-
-		iter := s.db.NewIterator(&util.Range{}, nil)
-		for iter.Next() {
-			// Attempt to unmarshal the record and count the
-			// failure if there's something wrong with it.
-			var rec DatabaseRecord
-			if err := rec.Unmarshal(iter.Value()); err != nil {
-				errors++
-				continue
-			}
-
-			// If there are addresses that have not expired it's a current
-			// record, otherwise account it based on when it was last seen
-			// (last 24 hours or last week) or finally as inactice.
-			switch {
-			case len(expire(rec.Addresses, nowNanos)) > 0:
-				current++
-			case rec.Seen > cutoff24h:
-				last24h++
-			case rec.Seen > cutoff1w:
-				last1w++
-			case rec.Seen > cutoff2Mon:
-				inactive++
-			case rec.Missed < cutoff2Mon:
-				// It hasn't been seen lately and we haven't recorded
-				// someone asking for this device in a long time either;
-				// delete the record.
-				if err := s.db.Delete(iter.Key(), nil); err != nil {
-					databaseOperations.WithLabelValues(dbOpDelete, dbResError).Inc()
-				} else {
-					databaseOperations.WithLabelValues(dbOpDelete, dbResSuccess).Inc()
-				}
-			default:
-				inactive++
+	br := bufio.NewReader(fd)
+	var buf []byte
+	nr := 0
+	for {
+		var n uint32
+		if err := binary.Read(br, binary.BigEndian, &n); err != nil {
+			if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
+				break
 			}
+			return nr, err
+		}
+		if int(n) > len(buf) {
+			buf = make([]byte, n)
+		}
+		if _, err := io.ReadFull(br, buf[:n]); err != nil {
+			return nr, err
+		}
+		rec := &discosrv.ReplicationRecord{}
+		if err := proto.Unmarshal(buf[:n], rec); err != nil {
+			return nr, err
+		}
+		key, err := protocol.DeviceIDFromBytes(rec.Key)
+		if err != nil {
+			key, err = protocol.DeviceIDFromString(string(rec.Key))
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Println("Bad device ID:", err)
+			continue
 		}
 
-		iter.Release()
-
-		databaseKeys.WithLabelValues("current").Set(float64(current))
-		databaseKeys.WithLabelValues("last24h").Set(float64(last24h))
-		databaseKeys.WithLabelValues("last1w").Set(float64(last1w))
-		databaseKeys.WithLabelValues("inactive").Set(float64(inactive))
-		databaseKeys.WithLabelValues("error").Set(float64(errors))
-		databaseStatisticsSeconds.Set(time.Since(t0).Seconds())
-
-		// Signal that we are done and can be scheduled again.
-		done <- struct{}{}
+		slices.SortFunc(rec.Addresses, Cmp)
+		rec.Addresses = slices.CompactFunc(rec.Addresses, Equal)
+		s.m.Store(key, &discosrv.DatabaseRecord{
+			Addresses: expire(rec.Addresses, s.clock.Now()),
+			Seen:      rec.Seen,
+		})
+		nr++
 	}
+	return nr, nil
 }
 
 // merge returns the merged result of the two database records a and b. The
 // result is the union of the two address sets, with the newer expiry time
-// chosen for any duplicates.
-func merge(a, b DatabaseRecord) DatabaseRecord {
+// chosen for any duplicates. The address list in a is overwritten and
+// reused for the result.
+func merge(a, b *discosrv.DatabaseRecord) *discosrv.DatabaseRecord {
 	// Both lists must be sorted for this to work.
-	if !sort.IsSorted(databaseAddressOrder(a.Addresses)) {
-		log.Println("Warning: bug: addresses not correctly sorted in merge")
-		a.Addresses = sortedAddressCopy(a.Addresses)
-	}
-	if !sort.IsSorted(databaseAddressOrder(b.Addresses)) {
-		// no warning because this is the side we read from disk and it may
-		// legitimately predate correct sorting.
-		b.Addresses = sortedAddressCopy(b.Addresses)
-	}
 
-	res := DatabaseRecord{
-		Addresses: make([]DatabaseAddress, 0, len(a.Addresses)+len(b.Addresses)),
-		Seen:      a.Seen,
-	}
-	if b.Seen > a.Seen {
-		res.Seen = b.Seen
-	}
+	a.Seen = max(a.Seen, b.Seen)
 
 	aIdx := 0
 	bIdx := 0
-	aAddrs := a.Addresses
-	bAddrs := b.Addresses
-loop:
-	for {
-		switch {
-		case aIdx == len(aAddrs) && bIdx == len(bAddrs):
-			// both lists are exhausted, we are done
-			break loop
-
-		case aIdx == len(aAddrs):
-			// a is exhausted, pick from b and continue
-			res.Addresses = append(res.Addresses, bAddrs[bIdx])
-			bIdx++
-			continue
-
-		case bIdx == len(bAddrs):
-			// b is exhausted, pick from a and continue
-			res.Addresses = append(res.Addresses, aAddrs[aIdx])
-			aIdx++
-			continue
-		}
-
-		// We have values left on both sides.
-		aVal := aAddrs[aIdx]
-		bVal := bAddrs[bIdx]
-
-		switch {
-		case aVal.Address == bVal.Address:
-			// update for same address, pick newer
-			if aVal.Expires > bVal.Expires {
-				res.Addresses = append(res.Addresses, aVal)
-			} else {
-				res.Addresses = append(res.Addresses, bVal)
-			}
+	for aIdx < len(a.Addresses) && bIdx < len(b.Addresses) {
+		switch cmp.Compare(a.Addresses[aIdx].Address, b.Addresses[bIdx].Address) {
+		case 0:
+			// a == b, choose the newer expiry time
+			a.Addresses[aIdx].Expires = max(a.Addresses[aIdx].Expires, b.Addresses[bIdx].Expires)
 			aIdx++
 			bIdx++
-
-		case aVal.Address < bVal.Address:
-			// a is smallest, pick it and continue
-			res.Addresses = append(res.Addresses, aVal)
+		case -1:
+			// a < b, keep a and move on
 			aIdx++
-
-		default:
-			// b is smallest, pick it and continue
-			res.Addresses = append(res.Addresses, bVal)
+		case 1:
+			// a > b, insert b before a
+			a.Addresses = append(a.Addresses[:aIdx], append([]*discosrv.DatabaseAddress{b.Addresses[bIdx]}, a.Addresses[aIdx:]...)...)
 			bIdx++
 		}
 	}
-	return res
+	if bIdx < len(b.Addresses) {
+		a.Addresses = append(a.Addresses, b.Addresses[bIdx:]...)
+	}
+
+	return a
 }
 
 // expire returns the list of addresses after removing expired entries.
 // Expiration happen in place, so the slice given as the parameter is
-// destroyed. Internal order is not preserved.
-func expire(addrs []DatabaseAddress, now int64) []DatabaseAddress {
-	i := 0
-	for i < len(addrs) {
-		if addrs[i].Expires < now {
-			// This item is expired. Replace it with the last in the list
-			// (noop if we are at the last item).
-			addrs[i] = addrs[len(addrs)-1]
-			// Wipe the last item of the list to release references to
-			// strings and stuff.
-			addrs[len(addrs)-1] = DatabaseAddress{}
-			// Shorten the slice.
-			addrs = addrs[:len(addrs)-1]
+// destroyed. Internal order is preserved.
+func expire(addrs []*discosrv.DatabaseAddress, now time.Time) []*discosrv.DatabaseAddress {
+	cutoff := now.UnixNano()
+	naddrs := addrs[:0]
+	for i := range addrs {
+		if i > 0 && addrs[i].Address == addrs[i-1].Address {
+			// Skip duplicates
 			continue
 		}
-		i++
+		if addrs[i].Expires >= cutoff {
+			naddrs = append(naddrs, addrs[i])
+		}
 	}
-	return addrs
+	if len(naddrs) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return naddrs
 }
 
-func sortedAddressCopy(addrs []DatabaseAddress) []DatabaseAddress {
-	sorted := make([]DatabaseAddress, len(addrs))
-	copy(sorted, addrs)
-	sort.Sort(databaseAddressOrder(sorted))
-	return sorted
+func Cmp(d, other *discosrv.DatabaseAddress) (n int) {
+	if c := cmp.Compare(d.Address, other.Address); c != 0 {
+		return c
+	}
+	return cmp.Compare(d.Expires, other.Expires)
 }
 
-type databaseAddressOrder []DatabaseAddress
-
-func (s databaseAddressOrder) Less(a, b int) bool {
-	return s[a].Address < s[b].Address
-}
-
-func (s databaseAddressOrder) Swap(a, b int) {
-	s[a], s[b] = s[b], s[a]
-}
-
-func (s databaseAddressOrder) Len() int {
-	return len(s)
+func Equal(d, other *discosrv.DatabaseAddress) bool {
+	return d.Address == other.Address
 }

cmd/stdiscosrv/database.pb.go

@@ -1,847 +0,0 @@
-// Code generated by protoc-gen-gogo. DO NOT EDIT.
-// source: database.proto
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	fmt "fmt"
-	_ "github.com/gogo/protobuf/gogoproto"
-	proto "github.com/gogo/protobuf/proto"
-	io "io"
-	math "math"
-	math_bits "math/bits"
-)
-
-// Reference imports to suppress errors if they are not otherwise used.
-var _ = proto.Marshal
-var _ = fmt.Errorf
-var _ = math.Inf
-
-// This is a compile-time assertion to ensure that this generated file
-// is compatible with the proto package it is being compiled against.
-// A compilation error at this line likely means your copy of the
-// proto package needs to be updated.
-const _ = proto.GoGoProtoPackageIsVersion3 // please upgrade the proto package
-
-type DatabaseRecord struct {
-	Addresses []DatabaseAddress `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=addresses,proto3" json:"addresses"`
-	Misses    int32             `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=misses,proto3" json:"misses,omitempty"`
-	Seen      int64             `protobuf:"varint,3,opt,name=seen,proto3" json:"seen,omitempty"`
-	Missed    int64             `protobuf:"varint,4,opt,name=missed,proto3" json:"missed,omitempty"`
-}
-
-func (m *DatabaseRecord) Reset()         { *m = DatabaseRecord{} }
-func (m *DatabaseRecord) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
-func (*DatabaseRecord) ProtoMessage()    {}
-func (*DatabaseRecord) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return fileDescriptor_b90fe3356ea5df07, []int{0}
-}
-func (m *DatabaseRecord) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
-	return m.Unmarshal(b)
-}
-func (m *DatabaseRecord) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
-	if deterministic {
-		return xxx_messageInfo_DatabaseRecord.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
-	} else {
-		b = b[:cap(b)]
-		n, err := m.MarshalToSizedBuffer(b)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		return b[:n], nil
-	}
-}
-func (m *DatabaseRecord) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
-	xxx_messageInfo_DatabaseRecord.Merge(m, src)
-}
-func (m *DatabaseRecord) XXX_Size() int {
-	return m.Size()
-}
-func (m *DatabaseRecord) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
-	xxx_messageInfo_DatabaseRecord.DiscardUnknown(m)
-}
-
-var xxx_messageInfo_DatabaseRecord proto.InternalMessageInfo
-
-type ReplicationRecord struct {
-	Key       string            `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=key,proto3" json:"key,omitempty"`
-	Addresses []DatabaseAddress `protobuf:"bytes,2,rep,name=addresses,proto3" json:"addresses"`
-	Seen      int64             `protobuf:"varint,3,opt,name=seen,proto3" json:"seen,omitempty"`
-}
-
-func (m *ReplicationRecord) Reset()         { *m = ReplicationRecord{} }
-func (m *ReplicationRecord) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
-func (*ReplicationRecord) ProtoMessage()    {}
-func (*ReplicationRecord) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return fileDescriptor_b90fe3356ea5df07, []int{1}
-}
-func (m *ReplicationRecord) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
-	return m.Unmarshal(b)
-}
-func (m *ReplicationRecord) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
-	if deterministic {
-		return xxx_messageInfo_ReplicationRecord.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
-	} else {
-		b = b[:cap(b)]
-		n, err := m.MarshalToSizedBuffer(b)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		return b[:n], nil
-	}
-}
-func (m *ReplicationRecord) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
-	xxx_messageInfo_ReplicationRecord.Merge(m, src)
-}
-func (m *ReplicationRecord) XXX_Size() int {
-	return m.Size()
-}
-func (m *ReplicationRecord) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
-	xxx_messageInfo_ReplicationRecord.DiscardUnknown(m)
-}
-
-var xxx_messageInfo_ReplicationRecord proto.InternalMessageInfo
-
-type DatabaseAddress struct {
-	Address string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=address,proto3" json:"address,omitempty"`
-	Expires int64  `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=expires,proto3" json:"expires,omitempty"`
-}
-
-func (m *DatabaseAddress) Reset()         { *m = DatabaseAddress{} }
-func (m *DatabaseAddress) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
-func (*DatabaseAddress) ProtoMessage()    {}
-func (*DatabaseAddress) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return fileDescriptor_b90fe3356ea5df07, []int{2}
-}
-func (m *DatabaseAddress) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
-	return m.Unmarshal(b)
-}
-func (m *DatabaseAddress) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
-	if deterministic {
-		return xxx_messageInfo_DatabaseAddress.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
-	} else {
-		b = b[:cap(b)]
-		n, err := m.MarshalToSizedBuffer(b)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		return b[:n], nil
-	}
-}
-func (m *DatabaseAddress) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
-	xxx_messageInfo_DatabaseAddress.Merge(m, src)
-}
-func (m *DatabaseAddress) XXX_Size() int {
-	return m.Size()
-}
-func (m *DatabaseAddress) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
-	xxx_messageInfo_DatabaseAddress.DiscardUnknown(m)
-}
-
-var xxx_messageInfo_DatabaseAddress proto.InternalMessageInfo
-
-func init() {
-	proto.RegisterType((*DatabaseRecord)(nil), "main.DatabaseRecord")
-	proto.RegisterType((*ReplicationRecord)(nil), "main.ReplicationRecord")
-	proto.RegisterType((*DatabaseAddress)(nil), "main.DatabaseAddress")
-}
-
-func init() { proto.RegisterFile("database.proto", fileDescriptor_b90fe3356ea5df07) }
-
-var fileDescriptor_b90fe3356ea5df07 = []byte{
-	// 270 bytes of a gzipped FileDescriptorProto
-	0x1f, 0x8b, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0xff, 0x94, 0x90, 0x41, 0x4a, 0xc4, 0x30,
-	0x18, 0x85, 0x9b, 0x49, 0x1d, 0x99, 0x08, 0xa3, 0x06, 0x94, 0x20, 0x12, 0x4b, 0xdd, 0x74, 0xd5,
-	0x01, 0x5d, 0xb9, 0x74, 0xd0, 0x0b, 0xe4, 0x06, 0xe9, 0xe4, 0x77, 0x08, 0x3a, 0x4d, 0x49, 0x2a,
-	0xe8, 0x29, 0xf4, 0x58, 0x5d, 0xce, 0xd2, 0x95, 0x68, 0x7b, 0x11, 0x69, 0x26, 0x55, 0x14, 0x37,
-	0xb3, 0x7b, 0xdf, 0xff, 0xbf, 0x97, 0xbc, 0x84, 0x4c, 0x95, 0xac, 0x65, 0x21, 0x1d, 0xe4, 0x95,
-	0x35, 0xb5, 0xa1, 0xf1, 0x4a, 0xea, 0xf2, 0xe4, 0xdc, 0x42, 0x65, 0xdc, 0xcc, 0x8f, 0x8a, 0xc7,
-	0xbb, 0xd9, 0xd2, 0x2c, 0x8d, 0x07, 0xaf, 0x36, 0xd6, 0xf4, 0x05, 0x91, 0xe9, 0x4d, 0x48, 0x0b,
-	0x58, 0x18, 0xab, 0xe8, 0x15, 0x99, 0x48, 0xa5, 0x2c, 0x38, 0x07, 0x8e, 0xa1, 0x04, 0x67, 0x7b,
-	0x17, 0x47, 0x79, 0x7f, 0x62, 0x3e, 0x18, 0xaf, 0x37, 0xeb, 0x79, 0xdc, 0xbc, 0x9f, 0x45, 0xe2,
-	0xc7, 0x4d, 0x8f, 0xc9, 0x78, 0xa5, 0x7d, 0x6e, 0x94, 0xa0, 0x6c, 0x47, 0x04, 0xa2, 0x94, 0xc4,
-	0x0e, 0xa0, 0x64, 0x38, 0x41, 0x19, 0x16, 0x5e, 0x7f, 0x7b, 0x15, 0x8b, 0xfd, 0x34, 0x50, 0x5a,
-	0x93, 0x43, 0x01, 0xd5, 0x83, 0x5e, 0xc8, 0x5a, 0x9b, 0x32, 0x74, 0x3a, 0x20, 0xf8, 0x1e, 0x9e,
-	0x19, 0x4a, 0x50, 0x36, 0x11, 0xbd, 0xfc, 0xdd, 0x72, 0xb4, 0x55, 0xcb, 0x7f, 0xda, 0xa4, 0xb7,
-	0x64, 0xff, 0x4f, 0x8e, 0x32, 0xb2, 0x1b, 0x32, 0xe1, 0xde, 0x01, 0xfb, 0x0d, 0x3c, 0x55, 0xda,
-	0x86, 0x77, 0x62, 0x31, 0xe0, 0xfc, 0xb4, 0xf9, 0xe4, 0x51, 0xd3, 0x72, 0xb4, 0x6e, 0x39, 0xfa,
-	0x68, 0x39, 0x7a, 0xed, 0x78, 0xb4, 0xee, 0x78, 0xf4, 0xd6, 0xf1, 0xa8, 0x18, 0xfb, 0x3f, 0xbf,
-	0xfc, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0x7a, 0xa2, 0xf6, 0x1e, 0xb0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
-}
-
-func (m *DatabaseRecord) Marshal() (dAtA []byte, err error) {
-	size := m.Size()
-	dAtA = make([]byte, size)
-	n, err := m.MarshalToSizedBuffer(dAtA[:size])
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return dAtA[:n], nil
-}
-
-func (m *DatabaseRecord) MarshalTo(dAtA []byte) (int, error) {
-	size := m.Size()
-	return m.MarshalToSizedBuffer(dAtA[:size])
-}
-
-func (m *DatabaseRecord) MarshalToSizedBuffer(dAtA []byte) (int, error) {
-	i := len(dAtA)
-	_ = i
-	var l int
-	_ = l
-	if m.Missed != 0 {
-		i = encodeVarintDatabase(dAtA, i, uint64(m.Missed))
-		i--
-		dAtA[i] = 0x20
-	}
-	if m.Seen != 0 {
-		i = encodeVarintDatabase(dAtA, i, uint64(m.Seen))
-		i--
-		dAtA[i] = 0x18
-	}
-	if m.Misses != 0 {
-		i = encodeVarintDatabase(dAtA, i, uint64(m.Misses))
-		i--
-		dAtA[i] = 0x10
-	}
-	if len(m.Addresses) > 0 {
-		for iNdEx := len(m.Addresses) - 1; iNdEx >= 0; iNdEx-- {
-			{
-				size, err := m.Addresses[iNdEx].MarshalToSizedBuffer(dAtA[:i])
-				if err != nil {
-					return 0, err
-				}
-				i -= size
-				i = encodeVarintDatabase(dAtA, i, uint64(size))
-			}
-			i--
-			dAtA[i] = 0xa
-		}
-	}
-	return len(dAtA) - i, nil
-}
-
-func (m *ReplicationRecord) Marshal() (dAtA []byte, err error) {
-	size := m.Size()
-	dAtA = make([]byte, size)
-	n, err := m.MarshalToSizedBuffer(dAtA[:size])
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return dAtA[:n], nil
-}
-
-func (m *ReplicationRecord) MarshalTo(dAtA []byte) (int, error) {
-	size := m.Size()
-	return m.MarshalToSizedBuffer(dAtA[:size])
-}
-
-func (m *ReplicationRecord) MarshalToSizedBuffer(dAtA []byte) (int, error) {
-	i := len(dAtA)
-	_ = i
-	var l int
-	_ = l
-	if m.Seen != 0 {
-		i = encodeVarintDatabase(dAtA, i, uint64(m.Seen))
-		i--
-		dAtA[i] = 0x18
-	}
-	if len(m.Addresses) > 0 {
-		for iNdEx := len(m.Addresses) - 1; iNdEx >= 0; iNdEx-- {
-			{
-				size, err := m.Addresses[iNdEx].MarshalToSizedBuffer(dAtA[:i])
-				if err != nil {
-					return 0, err
-				}
-				i -= size
-				i = encodeVarintDatabase(dAtA, i, uint64(size))
-			}
-			i--
-			dAtA[i] = 0x12
-		}
-	}
-	if len(m.Key) > 0 {
-		i -= len(m.Key)
-		copy(dAtA[i:], m.Key)
-		i = encodeVarintDatabase(dAtA, i, uint64(len(m.Key)))
-		i--
-		dAtA[i] = 0xa
-	}
-	return len(dAtA) - i, nil
-}
-
-func (m *DatabaseAddress) Marshal() (dAtA []byte, err error) {
-	size := m.Size()
-	dAtA = make([]byte, size)
-	n, err := m.MarshalToSizedBuffer(dAtA[:size])
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return dAtA[:n], nil
-}
-
-func (m *DatabaseAddress) MarshalTo(dAtA []byte) (int, error) {
-	size := m.Size()
-	return m.MarshalToSizedBuffer(dAtA[:size])
-}
-
-func (m *DatabaseAddress) MarshalToSizedBuffer(dAtA []byte) (int, error) {
-	i := len(dAtA)
-	_ = i
-	var l int
-	_ = l
-	if m.Expires != 0 {
-		i = encodeVarintDatabase(dAtA, i, uint64(m.Expires))
-		i--
-		dAtA[i] = 0x10
-	}
-	if len(m.Address) > 0 {
-		i -= len(m.Address)
-		copy(dAtA[i:], m.Address)
-		i = encodeVarintDatabase(dAtA, i, uint64(len(m.Address)))
-		i--
-		dAtA[i] = 0xa
-	}
-	return len(dAtA) - i, nil
-}
-
-func encodeVarintDatabase(dAtA []byte, offset int, v uint64) int {
-	offset -= sovDatabase(v)
-	base := offset
-	for v >= 1<<7 {
-		dAtA[offset] = uint8(v&0x7f | 0x80)
-		v >>= 7
-		offset++
-	}
-	dAtA[offset] = uint8(v)
-	return base
-}
-func (m *DatabaseRecord) Size() (n int) {
-	if m == nil {
-		return 0
-	}
-	var l int
-	_ = l
-	if len(m.Addresses) > 0 {
-		for _, e := range m.Addresses {
-			l = e.Size()
-			n += 1 + l + sovDatabase(uint64(l))
-		}
-	}
-	if m.Misses != 0 {
-		n += 1 + sovDatabase(uint64(m.Misses))
-	}
-	if m.Seen != 0 {
-		n += 1 + sovDatabase(uint64(m.Seen))
-	}
-	if m.Missed != 0 {
-		n += 1 + sovDatabase(uint64(m.Missed))
-	}
-	return n
-}
-
-func (m *ReplicationRecord) Size() (n int) {
-	if m == nil {
-		return 0
-	}
-	var l int
-	_ = l
-	l = len(m.Key)
-	if l > 0 {
-		n += 1 + l + sovDatabase(uint64(l))
-	}
-	if len(m.Addresses) > 0 {
-		for _, e := range m.Addresses {
-			l = e.Size()
-			n += 1 + l + sovDatabase(uint64(l))
-		}
-	}
-	if m.Seen != 0 {
-		n += 1 + sovDatabase(uint64(m.Seen))
-	}
-	return n
-}
-
-func (m *DatabaseAddress) Size() (n int) {
-	if m == nil {
-		return 0
-	}
-	var l int
-	_ = l
-	l = len(m.Address)
-	if l > 0 {
-		n += 1 + l + sovDatabase(uint64(l))
-	}
-	if m.Expires != 0 {
-		n += 1 + sovDatabase(uint64(m.Expires))
-	}
-	return n
-}
-
-func sovDatabase(x uint64) (n int) {
-	return (math_bits.Len64(x|1) + 6) / 7
-}
-func sozDatabase(x uint64) (n int) {
-	return sovDatabase(uint64((x << 1) ^ uint64((int64(x) >> 63))))
-}
-func (m *DatabaseRecord) Unmarshal(dAtA []byte) error {
-	l := len(dAtA)
-	iNdEx := 0
-	for iNdEx < l {
-		preIndex := iNdEx
-		var wire uint64
-		for shift := uint(0); ; shift += 7 {
-			if shift >= 64 {
-				return ErrIntOverflowDatabase
-			}
-			if iNdEx >= l {
-				return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
-			}
-			b := dAtA[iNdEx]
-			iNdEx++
-			wire |= uint64(b&0x7F) << shift
-			if b < 0x80 {
-				break
-			}
-		}
-		fieldNum := int32(wire >> 3)
-		wireType := int(wire & 0x7)
-		if wireType == 4 {
-			return fmt.Errorf("proto: DatabaseRecord: wiretype end group for non-group")
-		}
-		if fieldNum <= 0 {
-			return fmt.Errorf("proto: DatabaseRecord: illegal tag %d (wire type %d)", fieldNum, wire)
-		}
-		switch fieldNum {
-		case 1:
-			if wireType != 2 {
-				return fmt.Errorf("proto: wrong wireType = %d for field Addresses", wireType)
-			}
-			var msglen int
-			for shift := uint(0); ; shift += 7 {
-				if shift >= 64 {
-					return ErrIntOverflowDatabase
-				}
-				if iNdEx >= l {
-					return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
-				}
-				b := dAtA[iNdEx]
-				iNdEx++
-				msglen |= int(b&0x7F) << shift
-				if b < 0x80 {
-					break
-				}
-			}
-			if msglen < 0 {
-				return ErrInvalidLengthDatabase
-			}
-			postIndex := iNdEx + msglen
-			if postIndex < 0 {
-				return ErrInvalidLengthDatabase
-			}
-			if postIndex > l {
-				return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
-			}
-			m.Addresses = append(m.Addresses, DatabaseAddress{})
-			if err := m.Addresses[len(m.Addresses)-1].Unmarshal(dAtA[iNdEx:postIndex]); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			iNdEx = postIndex
-		case 2:
-			if wireType != 0 {
-				return fmt.Errorf("proto: wrong wireType = %d for field Misses", wireType)
-			}
-			m.Misses = 0
-			for shift := uint(0); ; shift += 7 {
-				if shift >= 64 {
-					return ErrIntOverflowDatabase
-				}
-				if iNdEx >= l {
-					return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
-				}
-				b := dAtA[iNdEx]
-				iNdEx++
-				m.Misses |= int32(b&0x7F) << shift
-				if b < 0x80 {
-					break
-				}
-			}
-		case 3:
-			if wireType != 0 {
-				return fmt.Errorf("proto: wrong wireType = %d for field Seen", wireType)
-			}
-			m.Seen = 0
-			for shift := uint(0); ; shift += 7 {
-				if shift >= 64 {
-					return ErrIntOverflowDatabase
-				}
-				if iNdEx >= l {
-					return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
-				}
-				b := dAtA[iNdEx]
-				iNdEx++
-				m.Seen |= int64(b&0x7F) << shift
-				if b < 0x80 {
-					break
-				}
-			}
-		case 4:
-			if wireType != 0 {
-				return fmt.Errorf("proto: wrong wireType = %d for field Missed", wireType)
-			}
-			m.Missed = 0
-			for shift := uint(0); ; shift += 7 {
-				if shift >= 64 {
-					return ErrIntOverflowDatabase
-				}
-				if iNdEx >= l {
-					return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
-				}
-				b := dAtA[iNdEx]
-				iNdEx++
-				m.Missed |= int64(b&0x7F) << shift
-				if b < 0x80 {
-					break
-				}
-			}
-		default:
-			iNdEx = preIndex
-			skippy, err := skipDatabase(dAtA[iNdEx:])
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			if (skippy < 0) || (iNdEx+skippy) < 0 {
-				return ErrInvalidLengthDatabase
-			}
-			if (iNdEx + skippy) > l {
-				return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
-			}
-			iNdEx += skippy
-		}
-	}
-
-	if iNdEx > l {
-		return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-func (m *ReplicationRecord) Unmarshal(dAtA []byte) error {
-	l := len(dAtA)
-	iNdEx := 0
-	for iNdEx < l {
-		preIndex := iNdEx
-		var wire uint64
-		for shift := uint(0); ; shift += 7 {
-			if shift >= 64 {
-				return ErrIntOverflowDatabase
-			}
-			if iNdEx >= l {
-				return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
-			}
-			b := dAtA[iNdEx]
-			iNdEx++
-			wire |= uint64(b&0x7F) << shift
-			if b < 0x80 {
-				break
-			}
-		}
-		fieldNum := int32(wire >> 3)
-		wireType := int(wire & 0x7)
-		if wireType == 4 {
-			return fmt.Errorf("proto: ReplicationRecord: wiretype end group for non-group")
-		}
-		if fieldNum <= 0 {
-			return fmt.Errorf("proto: ReplicationRecord: illegal tag %d (wire type %d)", fieldNum, wire)
-		}
-		switch fieldNum {
-		case 1:
-			if wireType != 2 {
-				return fmt.Errorf("proto: wrong wireType = %d for field Key", wireType)
-			}
-			var stringLen uint64
-			for shift := uint(0); ; shift += 7 {
-				if shift >= 64 {
-					return ErrIntOverflowDatabase
-				}
-				if iNdEx >= l {
-					return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
-				}
-				b := dAtA[iNdEx]
-				iNdEx++
-				stringLen |= uint64(b&0x7F) << shift
-				if b < 0x80 {
-					break
-				}
-			}
-			intStringLen := int(stringLen)
-			if intStringLen < 0 {
-				return ErrInvalidLengthDatabase
-			}
-			postIndex := iNdEx + intStringLen
-			if postIndex < 0 {
-				return ErrInvalidLengthDatabase
-			}
-			if postIndex > l {
-				return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
-			}
-			m.Key = string(dAtA[iNdEx:postIndex])
-			iNdEx = postIndex
-		case 2:
-			if wireType != 2 {
-				return fmt.Errorf("proto: wrong wireType = %d for field Addresses", wireType)
-			}
-			var msglen int
-			for shift := uint(0); ; shift += 7 {
-				if shift >= 64 {
-					return ErrIntOverflowDatabase
-				}
-				if iNdEx >= l {
-					return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
-				}
-				b := dAtA[iNdEx]
-				iNdEx++
-				msglen |= int(b&0x7F) << shift
-				if b < 0x80 {
-					break
-				}
-			}
-			if msglen < 0 {
-				return ErrInvalidLengthDatabase
-			}
-			postIndex := iNdEx + msglen
-			if postIndex < 0 {
-				return ErrInvalidLengthDatabase
-			}
-			if postIndex > l {
-				return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
-			}
-			m.Addresses = append(m.Addresses, DatabaseAddress{})
-			if err := m.Addresses[len(m.Addresses)-1].Unmarshal(dAtA[iNdEx:postIndex]); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			iNdEx = postIndex
-		case 3:
-			if wireType != 0 {
-				return fmt.Errorf("proto: wrong wireType = %d for field Seen", wireType)
-			}
-			m.Seen = 0
-			for shift := uint(0); ; shift += 7 {
-				if shift >= 64 {
-					return ErrIntOverflowDatabase
-				}
-				if iNdEx >= l {
-					return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
-				}
-				b := dAtA[iNdEx]
-				iNdEx++
-				m.Seen |= int64(b&0x7F) << shift
-				if b < 0x80 {
-					break
-				}
-			}
-		default:
-			iNdEx = preIndex
-			skippy, err := skipDatabase(dAtA[iNdEx:])
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			if (skippy < 0) || (iNdEx+skippy) < 0 {
-				return ErrInvalidLengthDatabase
-			}
-			if (iNdEx + skippy) > l {
-				return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
-			}
-			iNdEx += skippy
-		}
-	}
-
-	if iNdEx > l {
-		return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-func (m *DatabaseAddress) Unmarshal(dAtA []byte) error {
-	l := len(dAtA)
-	iNdEx := 0
-	for iNdEx < l {
-		preIndex := iNdEx
-		var wire uint64
-		for shift := uint(0); ; shift += 7 {
-			if shift >= 64 {
-				return ErrIntOverflowDatabase
-			}
-			if iNdEx >= l {
-				return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
-			}
-			b := dAtA[iNdEx]
-			iNdEx++
-			wire |= uint64(b&0x7F) << shift
-			if b < 0x80 {
-				break
-			}
-		}
-		fieldNum := int32(wire >> 3)
-		wireType := int(wire & 0x7)
-		if wireType == 4 {
-			return fmt.Errorf("proto: DatabaseAddress: wiretype end group for non-group")
-		}
-		if fieldNum <= 0 {
-			return fmt.Errorf("proto: DatabaseAddress: illegal tag %d (wire type %d)", fieldNum, wire)
-		}
-		switch fieldNum {
-		case 1:
-			if wireType != 2 {
-				return fmt.Errorf("proto: wrong wireType = %d for field Address", wireType)
-			}
-			var stringLen uint64
-			for shift := uint(0); ; shift += 7 {
-				if shift >= 64 {
-					return ErrIntOverflowDatabase
-				}
-				if iNdEx >= l {
-					return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
-				}
-				b := dAtA[iNdEx]
-				iNdEx++
-				stringLen |= uint64(b&0x7F) << shift
-				if b < 0x80 {
-					break
-				}
-			}
-			intStringLen := int(stringLen)
-			if intStringLen < 0 {
-				return ErrInvalidLengthDatabase
-			}
-			postIndex := iNdEx + intStringLen
-			if postIndex < 0 {
-				return ErrInvalidLengthDatabase
-			}
-			if postIndex > l {
-				return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
-			}
-			m.Address = string(dAtA[iNdEx:postIndex])
-			iNdEx = postIndex
-		case 2:
-			if wireType != 0 {
-				return fmt.Errorf("proto: wrong wireType = %d for field Expires", wireType)
-			}
-			m.Expires = 0
-			for shift := uint(0); ; shift += 7 {
-				if shift >= 64 {
-					return ErrIntOverflowDatabase
-				}
-				if iNdEx >= l {
-					return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
-				}
-				b := dAtA[iNdEx]
-				iNdEx++
-				m.Expires |= int64(b&0x7F) << shift
-				if b < 0x80 {
-					break
-				}
-			}
-		default:
-			iNdEx = preIndex
-			skippy, err := skipDatabase(dAtA[iNdEx:])
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			if (skippy < 0) || (iNdEx+skippy) < 0 {
-				return ErrInvalidLengthDatabase
-			}
-			if (iNdEx + skippy) > l {
-				return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
-			}
-			iNdEx += skippy
-		}
-	}
-
-	if iNdEx > l {
-		return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-func skipDatabase(dAtA []byte) (n int, err error) {
-	l := len(dAtA)
-	iNdEx := 0
-	depth := 0
-	for iNdEx < l {
-		var wire uint64
-		for shift := uint(0); ; shift += 7 {
-			if shift >= 64 {
-				return 0, ErrIntOverflowDatabase
-			}
-			if iNdEx >= l {
-				return 0, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
-			}
-			b := dAtA[iNdEx]
-			iNdEx++
-			wire |= (uint64(b) & 0x7F) << shift
-			if b < 0x80 {
-				break
-			}
-		}
-		wireType := int(wire & 0x7)
-		switch wireType {
-		case 0:
-			for shift := uint(0); ; shift += 7 {
-				if shift >= 64 {
-					return 0, ErrIntOverflowDatabase
-				}
-				if iNdEx >= l {
-					return 0, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
-				}
-				iNdEx++
-				if dAtA[iNdEx-1] < 0x80 {
-					break
-				}
-			}
-		case 1:
-			iNdEx += 8
-		case 2:
-			var length int
-			for shift := uint(0); ; shift += 7 {
-				if shift >= 64 {
-					return 0, ErrIntOverflowDatabase
-				}
-				if iNdEx >= l {
-					return 0, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
-				}
-				b := dAtA[iNdEx]
-				iNdEx++
-				length |= (int(b) & 0x7F) << shift
-				if b < 0x80 {
-					break
-				}
-			}
-			if length < 0 {
-				return 0, ErrInvalidLengthDatabase
-			}
-			iNdEx += length
-		case 3:
-			depth++
-		case 4:
-			if depth == 0 {
-				return 0, ErrUnexpectedEndOfGroupDatabase
-			}
-			depth--
-		case 5:
-			iNdEx += 4
-		default:
-			return 0, fmt.Errorf("proto: illegal wireType %d", wireType)
-		}
-		if iNdEx < 0 {
-			return 0, ErrInvalidLengthDatabase
-		}
-		if depth == 0 {
-			return iNdEx, nil
-		}
-	}
-	return 0, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
-}
-
-var (
-	ErrInvalidLengthDatabase        = fmt.Errorf("proto: negative length found during unmarshaling")
-	ErrIntOverflowDatabase          = fmt.Errorf("proto: integer overflow")
-	ErrUnexpectedEndOfGroupDatabase = fmt.Errorf("proto: unexpected end of group")
-)

cmd/stdiscosrv/database.proto

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) 2018 The Syncthing Authors.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
-// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
-
-syntax = "proto3";
-
-package main;
-
-import "repos/protobuf/gogoproto/gogo.proto";
-
-option (gogoproto.goproto_getters_all) = false;
-option (gogoproto.goproto_unkeyed_all) = false;
-option (gogoproto.goproto_unrecognized_all) = false;
-option (gogoproto.goproto_sizecache_all) = false;
-
-message DatabaseRecord {
-    repeated DatabaseAddress addresses = 1 [(gogoproto.nullable) = false];
-    int32                    misses    = 2; // Number of lookups* without hits
-    int64                    seen      = 3; // Unix nanos, last device announce
-    int64                    missed    = 4; // Unix nanos, last* failed lookup
-}
-
-// *) Not every lookup results in a write, so may not be completely accurate
-
-message ReplicationRecord {
-    string                   key       = 1;
-    repeated DatabaseAddress addresses = 2 [(gogoproto.nullable) = false];
-    int64                    seen      = 3; // Unix nanos, last device announce
-}
-
-message DatabaseAddress {
-    string address = 1;
-    int64  expires = 2; // Unix nanos
-}

cmd/stdiscosrv/database_test.go

@@ -11,29 +11,26 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
+
+	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/internal/gen/discosrv"
+	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/protocol"
 )
 
 func TestDatabaseGetSet(t *testing.T) {
-	db, err := newMemoryLevelDBStore()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
+	db := newInMemoryStore(t.TempDir(), 0, nil)
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	go db.Serve(ctx)
 	defer cancel()
 
 	// Check missing record
 
-	rec, err := db.get("abcd")
+	rec, err := db.get(&protocol.EmptyDeviceID)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Error("not found should not be an error")
 	}
 	if len(rec.Addresses) != 0 {
 		t.Error("addresses should be empty")
 	}
-	if rec.Misses != 0 {
-		t.Error("missing should be zero")
-	}
 
 	// Set up a clock
 
@@ -43,16 +40,16 @@ func TestDatabaseGetSet(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// Put a record
 
-	rec.Addresses = []DatabaseAddress{
+	rec.Addresses = []*discosrv.DatabaseAddress{
 		{Address: "tcp://1.2.3.4:5", Expires: tc.Now().Add(time.Minute).UnixNano()},
 	}
-	if err := db.put("abcd", rec); err != nil {
+	if err := db.put(&protocol.EmptyDeviceID, rec); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
 	// Verify it
 
-	rec, err = db.get("abcd")
+	rec, err = db.get(&protocol.EmptyDeviceID)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -69,16 +66,16 @@ func TestDatabaseGetSet(t *testing.T) {
 
 	tc.wind(30 * time.Second)
 
-	addrs := []DatabaseAddress{
+	addrs := []*discosrv.DatabaseAddress{
 		{Address: "tcp://6.7.8.9:0", Expires: tc.Now().Add(time.Minute).UnixNano()},
 	}
-	if err := db.merge("abcd", addrs, tc.Now().UnixNano()); err != nil {
+	if err := db.merge(&protocol.EmptyDeviceID, addrs, tc.Now().UnixNano()); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
 	// Verify it
 
-	rec, err = db.get("abcd")
+	rec, err = db.get(&protocol.EmptyDeviceID)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -101,7 +98,7 @@ func TestDatabaseGetSet(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// Verify it
 
-	rec, err = db.get("abcd")
+	rec, err = db.get(&protocol.EmptyDeviceID)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -114,40 +111,18 @@ func TestDatabaseGetSet(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Error("incorrect address")
 	}
 
-	// Put a record with misses
-
-	rec = DatabaseRecord{Misses: 42, Missed: tc.Now().UnixNano()}
-	if err := db.put("efgh", rec); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	// Verify it
-
-	rec, err = db.get("efgh")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	if len(rec.Addresses) != 0 {
-		t.Log(rec.Addresses)
-		t.Fatal("should have no addresses")
-	}
-	if rec.Misses != 42 {
-		t.Log(rec.Misses)
-		t.Error("incorrect misses")
-	}
-
 	// Set an address
 
-	addrs = []DatabaseAddress{
+	addrs = []*discosrv.DatabaseAddress{
 		{Address: "tcp://6.7.8.9:0", Expires: tc.Now().Add(time.Minute).UnixNano()},
 	}
-	if err := db.merge("efgh", addrs, tc.Now().UnixNano()); err != nil {
+	if err := db.merge(&protocol.GlobalDeviceID, addrs, tc.Now().UnixNano()); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
 	// Verify it
 
-	rec, err = db.get("efgh")
+	rec, err = db.get(&protocol.GlobalDeviceID)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -155,48 +130,126 @@ func TestDatabaseGetSet(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Log(rec.Addresses)
 		t.Fatal("should have one address")
 	}
-	if rec.Misses != 0 {
-		t.Log(rec.Misses)
-		t.Error("should have no misses")
-	}
 }
 
 func TestFilter(t *testing.T) {
 	// all cases are expired with t=10
 	cases := []struct {
-		a []DatabaseAddress
-		b []DatabaseAddress
+		a []*discosrv.DatabaseAddress
+		b []*discosrv.DatabaseAddress
 	}{
 		{
 			a: nil,
 			b: nil,
 		},
 		{
-			a: []DatabaseAddress{{Address: "a", Expires: 9}, {Address: "b", Expires: 9}, {Address: "c", Expires: 9}},
-			b: []DatabaseAddress{},
+			a: []*discosrv.DatabaseAddress{{Address: "a", Expires: 9}, {Address: "b", Expires: 9}, {Address: "c", Expires: 9}},
+			b: []*discosrv.DatabaseAddress{},
 		},
 		{
-			a: []DatabaseAddress{{Address: "a", Expires: 10}},
-			b: []DatabaseAddress{{Address: "a", Expires: 10}},
+			a: []*discosrv.DatabaseAddress{{Address: "a", Expires: 10}},
+			b: []*discosrv.DatabaseAddress{{Address: "a", Expires: 10}},
 		},
 		{
-			a: []DatabaseAddress{{Address: "a", Expires: 10}, {Address: "b", Expires: 10}, {Address: "c", Expires: 10}},
-			b: []DatabaseAddress{{Address: "a", Expires: 10}, {Address: "b", Expires: 10}, {Address: "c", Expires: 10}},
+			a: []*discosrv.DatabaseAddress{{Address: "a", Expires: 10}, {Address: "b", Expires: 10}, {Address: "c", Expires: 10}},
+			b: []*discosrv.DatabaseAddress{{Address: "a", Expires: 10}, {Address: "b", Expires: 10}, {Address: "c", Expires: 10}},
 		},
 		{
-			a: []DatabaseAddress{{Address: "a", Expires: 5}, {Address: "b", Expires: 15}, {Address: "c", Expires: 5}, {Address: "d", Expires: 15}, {Address: "e", Expires: 5}},
-			b: []DatabaseAddress{{Address: "d", Expires: 15}, {Address: "b", Expires: 15}}, // gets reordered
+			a: []*discosrv.DatabaseAddress{{Address: "a", Expires: 5}, {Address: "b", Expires: 15}, {Address: "c", Expires: 5}, {Address: "d", Expires: 15}, {Address: "e", Expires: 5}},
+			b: []*discosrv.DatabaseAddress{{Address: "b", Expires: 15}, {Address: "d", Expires: 15}},
 		},
 	}
 
 	for _, tc := range cases {
-		res := expire(tc.a, 10)
+		res := expire(tc.a, time.Unix(0, 10))
 		if fmt.Sprint(res) != fmt.Sprint(tc.b) {
 			t.Errorf("Incorrect result %v, expected %v", res, tc.b)
 		}
 	}
 }
 
+func TestMerge(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		a, b, res []*discosrv.DatabaseAddress
+	}{
+		{nil, nil, nil},
+		{
+			nil,
+			[]*discosrv.DatabaseAddress{{Address: "a", Expires: 10}},
+			[]*discosrv.DatabaseAddress{{Address: "a", Expires: 10}},
+		},
+		{
+			nil,
+			[]*discosrv.DatabaseAddress{{Address: "a", Expires: 10}, {Address: "b", Expires: 10}, {Address: "c", Expires: 10}},
+			[]*discosrv.DatabaseAddress{{Address: "a", Expires: 10}, {Address: "b", Expires: 10}, {Address: "c", Expires: 10}},
+		},
+		{
+			[]*discosrv.DatabaseAddress{{Address: "a", Expires: 10}},
+			[]*discosrv.DatabaseAddress{{Address: "a", Expires: 15}},
+			[]*discosrv.DatabaseAddress{{Address: "a", Expires: 15}},
+		},
+		{
+			[]*discosrv.DatabaseAddress{{Address: "a", Expires: 10}},
+			[]*discosrv.DatabaseAddress{{Address: "b", Expires: 15}},
+			[]*discosrv.DatabaseAddress{{Address: "a", Expires: 10}, {Address: "b", Expires: 15}},
+		},
+		{
+			[]*discosrv.DatabaseAddress{{Address: "a", Expires: 10}, {Address: "b", Expires: 15}},
+			[]*discosrv.DatabaseAddress{{Address: "a", Expires: 15}, {Address: "b", Expires: 15}},
+			[]*discosrv.DatabaseAddress{{Address: "a", Expires: 15}, {Address: "b", Expires: 15}},
+		},
+		{
+			[]*discosrv.DatabaseAddress{{Address: "a", Expires: 10}, {Address: "b", Expires: 15}},
+			[]*discosrv.DatabaseAddress{{Address: "b", Expires: 15}, {Address: "c", Expires: 20}},
+			[]*discosrv.DatabaseAddress{{Address: "a", Expires: 10}, {Address: "b", Expires: 15}, {Address: "c", Expires: 20}},
+		},
+		{
+			[]*discosrv.DatabaseAddress{{Address: "a", Expires: 10}, {Address: "b", Expires: 15}},
+			[]*discosrv.DatabaseAddress{{Address: "b", Expires: 5}, {Address: "c", Expires: 20}},
+			[]*discosrv.DatabaseAddress{{Address: "a", Expires: 10}, {Address: "b", Expires: 15}, {Address: "c", Expires: 20}},
+		},
+		{
+			[]*discosrv.DatabaseAddress{{Address: "y", Expires: 10}, {Address: "z", Expires: 10}},
+			[]*discosrv.DatabaseAddress{{Address: "a", Expires: 5}, {Address: "b", Expires: 15}},
+			[]*discosrv.DatabaseAddress{{Address: "a", Expires: 5}, {Address: "b", Expires: 15}, {Address: "y", Expires: 10}, {Address: "z", Expires: 10}},
+		},
+		{
+			[]*discosrv.DatabaseAddress{{Address: "a", Expires: 10}, {Address: "b", Expires: 15}, {Address: "d", Expires: 10}},
+			[]*discosrv.DatabaseAddress{{Address: "b", Expires: 5}, {Address: "c", Expires: 20}},
+			[]*discosrv.DatabaseAddress{{Address: "a", Expires: 10}, {Address: "b", Expires: 15}, {Address: "c", Expires: 20}, {Address: "d", Expires: 10}},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		rec := merge(&discosrv.DatabaseRecord{Addresses: tc.a}, &discosrv.DatabaseRecord{Addresses: tc.b})
+		if fmt.Sprint(rec.Addresses) != fmt.Sprint(tc.res) {
+			t.Errorf("Incorrect result %v, expected %v", rec.Addresses, tc.res)
+		}
+		rec = merge(&discosrv.DatabaseRecord{Addresses: tc.b}, &discosrv.DatabaseRecord{Addresses: tc.a})
+		if fmt.Sprint(rec.Addresses) != fmt.Sprint(tc.res) {
+			t.Errorf("Incorrect result %v, expected %v", rec.Addresses, tc.res)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkMergeEqual(b *testing.B) {
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		ar := []*discosrv.DatabaseAddress{{Address: "a", Expires: 10}, {Address: "b", Expires: 15}}
+		br := []*discosrv.DatabaseAddress{{Address: "a", Expires: 15}, {Address: "b", Expires: 10}}
+		res := merge(&discosrv.DatabaseRecord{Addresses: ar}, &discosrv.DatabaseRecord{Addresses: br})
+		if len(res.Addresses) != 2 {
+			b.Fatal("wrong length")
+		}
+		if res.Addresses[0].Address != "a" || res.Addresses[1].Address != "b" {
+			b.Fatal("wrong address")
+		}
+		if res.Addresses[0].Expires != 15 || res.Addresses[1].Expires != 15 {
+			b.Fatal("wrong expiry")
+		}
+	}
+	b.ReportAllocs() // should be zero per operation
+}
+
 type testClock struct {
 	now time.Time
 }

cmd/stdiscosrv/main.go

@@ -9,20 +9,26 @@ package main
 import (
 	"context"
 	"crypto/tls"
-	"flag"
 	"log"
-	"net"
 	"net/http"
+	_ "net/http/pprof"
 	"os"
-	"strings"
+	"os/signal"
+	"runtime"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/alecthomas/kong"
 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp"
+	"github.com/thejerf/suture/v4"
+
+	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/internal/blob"
+	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/internal/blob/azureblob"
+	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/internal/blob/s3"
+	_ "github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/automaxprocs"
 	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/build"
 	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/protocol"
+	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/rand"
 	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/tlsutil"
-	"github.com/syndtr/goleveldb/leveldb/opt"
-	"github.com/thejerf/suture/v4"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -36,17 +42,12 @@ const (
 	errorRetryAfterSeconds = 1500
 	errorRetryFuzzSeconds  = 300
 
-	// Retry for not found is minSeconds + failures * incSeconds +
-	// random(fuzz), where failures is the number of consecutive lookups
-	// with no answer, up to maxSeconds. The fuzz is applied after capping
-	// to maxSeconds.
-	notFoundRetryMinSeconds  = 60
-	notFoundRetryMaxSeconds  = 3540
-	notFoundRetryIncSeconds  = 10
-	notFoundRetryFuzzSeconds = 60
-
-	// How often (in requests) we serialize the missed counter to database.
-	notFoundMissesWriteInterval = 10
+	// Retry for not found is notFoundRetrySeenSeconds for records we have
+	// seen an announcement for (but it's not active right now) and
+	// notFoundRetryUnknownSeconds for records we have never seen (or not
+	// seen within the last week).
+	notFoundRetryUnknownMinSeconds = 60
+	notFoundRetryUnknownMaxSeconds = 3600
 
 	httpReadTimeout    = 5 * time.Second
 	httpWriteTimeout   = 5 * time.Second
@@ -56,139 +57,123 @@ const (
 	replicationOutboxSize = 10000
 )
 
-// These options make the database a little more optimized for writes, at
-// the expense of some memory usage and risk of losing writes in a (system)
-// crash.
-var levelDBOptions = &opt.Options{
-	NoSync:      true,
-	WriteBuffer: 32 << 20, // default 4<<20
+var debug = false
+
+type CLI struct {
+	Cert                string  `group:"Listen" help:"Certificate file" default:"./cert.pem" env:"DISCOVERY_CERT_FILE"`
+	Key                 string  `group:"Listen" help:"Key file" default:"./key.pem" env:"DISCOVERY_KEY_FILE"`
+	HTTP                bool    `group:"Listen" help:"Listen on HTTP (behind an HTTPS proxy)" env:"DISCOVERY_HTTP"`
+	Compression         bool    `group:"Listen" help:"Enable GZIP compression of responses" env:"DISCOVERY_COMPRESSION"`
+	Listen              string  `group:"Listen" help:"Listen address" default:":8443" env:"DISCOVERY_LISTEN"`
+	MetricsListen       string  `group:"Listen" help:"Metrics listen address" env:"DISCOVERY_METRICS_LISTEN"`
+	DesiredNotFoundRate float64 `group:"Listen" help:"Desired maximum rate of not-found replies (/s)" default:"1000"`
+
+	DBDir           string        `group:"Database" help:"Database directory" default:"." env:"DISCOVERY_DB_DIR"`
+	DBFlushInterval time.Duration `group:"Database" help:"Interval between database flushes" default:"5m" env:"DISCOVERY_DB_FLUSH_INTERVAL"`
+
+	DBS3Endpoint    string `name:"db-s3-endpoint" group:"Database (S3 backup)" hidden:"true" help:"S3 endpoint for database" env:"DISCOVERY_DB_S3_ENDPOINT"`
+	DBS3Region      string `name:"db-s3-region" group:"Database (S3 backup)" hidden:"true" help:"S3 region for database" env:"DISCOVERY_DB_S3_REGION"`
+	DBS3Bucket      string `name:"db-s3-bucket" group:"Database (S3 backup)" hidden:"true" help:"S3 bucket for database" env:"DISCOVERY_DB_S3_BUCKET"`
+	DBS3AccessKeyID string `name:"db-s3-access-key-id" group:"Database (S3 backup)" hidden:"true" help:"S3 access key ID for database" env:"DISCOVERY_DB_S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID"`
+	DBS3SecretKey   string `name:"db-s3-secret-key" group:"Database (S3 backup)" hidden:"true" help:"S3 secret key for database" env:"DISCOVERY_DB_S3_SECRET_KEY"`
+
+	DBAzureBlobAccount   string `name:"db-azure-blob-account" env:"DISCOVERY_DB_AZUREBLOB_ACCOUNT"`
+	DBAzureBlobKey       string `name:"db-azure-blob-key" env:"DISCOVERY_DB_AZUREBLOB_KEY"`
+	DBAzureBlobContainer string `name:"db-azure-blob-container" env:"DISCOVERY_DB_AZUREBLOB_CONTAINER"`
+
+	AMQPAddress string `group:"AMQP replication" hidden:"true" help:"Address to AMQP broker" env:"DISCOVERY_AMQP_ADDRESS"`
+
+	Debug   bool `short:"d" help:"Print debug output" env:"DISCOVERY_DEBUG"`
+	Version bool `short:"v" help:"Print version and exit"`
 }
 
-var (
-	debug = false
-)
-
 func main() {
-	var listen string
-	var dir string
-	var metricsListen string
-	var replicationListen string
-	var replicationPeers string
-	var certFile string
-	var keyFile string
-	var useHTTP bool
-
 	log.SetOutput(os.Stdout)
-	log.SetFlags(0)
 
-	flag.StringVar(&certFile, "cert", "./cert.pem", "Certificate file")
-	flag.StringVar(&dir, "db-dir", "./discovery.db", "Database directory")
-	flag.BoolVar(&debug, "debug", false, "Print debug output")
-	flag.BoolVar(&useHTTP, "http", false, "Listen on HTTP (behind an HTTPS proxy)")
-	flag.StringVar(&listen, "listen", ":8443", "Listen address")
-	flag.StringVar(&keyFile, "key", "./key.pem", "Key file")
-	flag.StringVar(&metricsListen, "metrics-listen", "", "Metrics listen address")
-	flag.StringVar(&replicationPeers, "replicate", "", "Replication peers, id@address, comma separated")
-	flag.StringVar(&replicationListen, "replication-listen", ":19200", "Replication listen address")
-	showVersion := flag.Bool("version", false, "Show version")
-	flag.Parse()
+	var cli CLI
+	kong.Parse(&cli)
+	debug = cli.Debug
 
 	log.Println(build.LongVersionFor("stdiscosrv"))
-	if *showVersion {
+	if cli.Version {
 		return
 	}
 
-	cert, err := tls.LoadX509KeyPair(certFile, keyFile)
-	if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-		log.Println("Failed to load keypair. Generating one, this might take a while...")
-		cert, err = tlsutil.NewCertificate(certFile, keyFile, "stdiscosrv", 20*365)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatalln("Failed to generate X509 key pair:", err)
-		}
-	} else if err != nil {
-		log.Fatalln("Failed to load keypair:", err)
-	}
-	devID := protocol.NewDeviceID(cert.Certificate[0])
-	log.Println("Server device ID is", devID)
+	buildInfo.WithLabelValues(build.Version, runtime.Version(), build.User, build.Date.UTC().Format("2006-01-02T15:04:05Z")).Set(1)
 
-	// Parse the replication specs, if any.
-	var allowedReplicationPeers []protocol.DeviceID
-	var replicationDestinations []string
-	parts := strings.Split(replicationPeers, ",")
-	for _, part := range parts {
-		if part == "" {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		fields := strings.Split(part, "@")
-		switch len(fields) {
-		case 2:
-			// This is an id@address specification. Grab the address for the
-			// destination list. Try to resolve it once to catch obvious
-			// syntax errors here rather than having the sender service fail
-			// repeatedly later.
-			_, err := net.ResolveTCPAddr("tcp", fields[1])
+	var cert tls.Certificate
+	if !cli.HTTP {
+		var err error
+		cert, err = tls.LoadX509KeyPair(cli.Cert, cli.Key)
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			log.Println("Failed to load keypair. Generating one, this might take a while...")
+			cert, err = tlsutil.NewCertificate(cli.Cert, cli.Key, "stdiscosrv", 20*365)
 			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatalln("Resolving address:", err)
+				log.Fatalln("Failed to generate X509 key pair:", err)
 			}
-			replicationDestinations = append(replicationDestinations, fields[1])
-			fallthrough // N.B.
-
-		case 1:
-			// The first part is always a device ID.
-			id, err := protocol.DeviceIDFromString(fields[0])
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Fatalln("Parsing device ID:", err)
-			}
-			if id == protocol.EmptyDeviceID {
-				log.Fatalf("Missing device ID for peer in %q", part)
-			}
-			allowedReplicationPeers = append(allowedReplicationPeers, id)
-
-		default:
-			log.Fatalln("Unrecognized replication spec:", part)
+		} else if err != nil {
+			log.Fatalln("Failed to load keypair:", err)
 		}
+		devID := protocol.NewDeviceID(cert.Certificate[0])
+		log.Println("Server device ID is", devID)
 	}
 
 	// Root of the service tree.
 	main := suture.New("main", suture.Spec{
 		PassThroughPanics: true,
+		Timeout:           2 * time.Minute,
 	})
 
-	// Start the database.
-	db, err := newLevelDBStore(dir)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatalln("Open database:", err)
+	// If configured, use blob storage for database backups.
+	var blobs blob.Store
+	var err error
+	if cli.DBS3Endpoint != "" {
+		blobs, err = s3.NewSession(cli.DBS3Endpoint, cli.DBS3Region, cli.DBS3Bucket, cli.DBS3AccessKeyID, cli.DBS3SecretKey)
+	} else if cli.DBAzureBlobAccount != "" {
+		blobs, err = azureblob.NewBlobStore(cli.DBAzureBlobAccount, cli.DBAzureBlobKey, cli.DBAzureBlobContainer)
 	}
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("Failed to create blob store: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Start the database.
+	db := newInMemoryStore(cli.DBDir, cli.DBFlushInterval, blobs)
 	main.Add(db)
 
-	// Start any replication senders.
-	var repl replicationMultiplexer
-	for _, dst := range replicationDestinations {
-		rs := newReplicationSender(dst, cert, allowedReplicationPeers)
-		main.Add(rs)
-		repl = append(repl, rs)
-	}
-
-	// If we have replication configured, start the replication listener.
-	if len(allowedReplicationPeers) > 0 {
-		rl := newReplicationListener(replicationListen, cert, allowedReplicationPeers, db)
-		main.Add(rl)
+	// If we have an AMQP broker for replication, start that
+	var repl replicator
+	if cli.AMQPAddress != "" {
+		clientID := rand.String(10)
+		kr := newAMQPReplicator(cli.AMQPAddress, clientID, db)
+		main.Add(kr)
+		repl = kr
 	}
 
 	// Start the main API server.
-	qs := newAPISrv(listen, cert, db, repl, useHTTP)
+	qs := newAPISrv(cli.Listen, cert, db, repl, cli.HTTP, cli.Compression, cli.DesiredNotFoundRate)
 	main.Add(qs)
 
 	// If we have a metrics port configured, start a metrics handler.
-	if metricsListen != "" {
+	if cli.MetricsListen != "" {
 		go func() {
 			mux := http.NewServeMux()
 			mux.Handle("/metrics", promhttp.Handler())
-			log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(metricsListen, mux))
+			log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(cli.MetricsListen, mux))
 		}()
 	}
 
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	defer cancel()
+
+	// Cancel on signal
+	signalChan := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
+	signal.Notify(signalChan, os.Interrupt)
+	go func() {
+		sig := <-signalChan
+		log.Printf("Received signal %s; shutting down", sig)
+		cancel()
+	}()
+
 	// Engage!
-	main.Serve(context.Background())
+	main.Serve(ctx)
 }

cmd/stdiscosrv/replication.go

@@ -1,315 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) 2018 The Syncthing Authors.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
-// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"crypto/tls"
-	"encoding/binary"
-	"fmt"
-	io "io"
-	"log"
-	"net"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/protocol"
-)
-
-const replicationReadTimeout = time.Minute
-const replicationHeartbeatInterval = time.Second * 30
-
-type replicator interface {
-	send(key string, addrs []DatabaseAddress, seen int64)
-}
-
-// a replicationSender tries to connect to the remote address and provide
-// them with a feed of replication updates.
-type replicationSender struct {
-	dst        string
-	cert       tls.Certificate // our certificate
-	allowedIDs []protocol.DeviceID
-	outbox     chan ReplicationRecord
-}
-
-func newReplicationSender(dst string, cert tls.Certificate, allowedIDs []protocol.DeviceID) *replicationSender {
-	return &replicationSender{
-		dst:        dst,
-		cert:       cert,
-		allowedIDs: allowedIDs,
-		outbox:     make(chan ReplicationRecord, replicationOutboxSize),
-	}
-}
-
-func (s *replicationSender) Serve(ctx context.Context) error {
-	// Sleep a little at startup. Peers often restart at the same time, and
-	// this avoid the service failing and entering backoff state
-	// unnecessarily, while also reducing the reconnect rate to something
-	// reasonable by default.
-	time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
-
-	tlsCfg := &tls.Config{
-		Certificates:       []tls.Certificate{s.cert},
-		MinVersion:         tls.VersionTLS12,
-		InsecureSkipVerify: true,
-	}
-
-	// Dial the TLS connection.
-	conn, err := tls.Dial("tcp", s.dst, tlsCfg)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Println("Replication connect:", err)
-		return err
-	}
-	defer func() {
-		conn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(time.Second))
-		conn.Close()
-	}()
-
-	// Get the other side device ID.
-	remoteID, err := deviceID(conn)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Println("Replication connect:", err)
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// Verify it's in the set of allowed device IDs.
-	if !deviceIDIn(remoteID, s.allowedIDs) {
-		log.Println("Replication connect: unexpected device ID:", remoteID)
-		return err
-	}
-
-	heartBeatTicker := time.NewTicker(replicationHeartbeatInterval)
-	defer heartBeatTicker.Stop()
-
-	// Send records.
-	buf := make([]byte, 1024)
-	for {
-		select {
-		case <-heartBeatTicker.C:
-			if len(s.outbox) > 0 {
-				// No need to send heartbeats if there are events/prevrious
-				// heartbeats to send, they will keep the connection alive.
-				continue
-			}
-			// Empty replication message is the heartbeat:
-			s.outbox <- ReplicationRecord{}
-
-		case rec := <-s.outbox:
-			// Buffer must hold record plus four bytes for size
-			size := rec.Size()
-			if len(buf) < size+4 {
-				buf = make([]byte, size+4)
-			}
-
-			// Record comes after the four bytes size
-			n, err := rec.MarshalTo(buf[4:])
-			if err != nil {
-				// odd to get an error here, but we haven't sent anything
-				// yet so it's not fatal
-				replicationSendsTotal.WithLabelValues("error").Inc()
-				log.Println("Replication marshal:", err)
-				continue
-			}
-			binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(buf, uint32(n))
-
-			// Send
-			conn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(5 * time.Second))
-			if _, err := conn.Write(buf[:4+n]); err != nil {
-				replicationSendsTotal.WithLabelValues("error").Inc()
-				log.Println("Replication write:", err)
-				// Yes, we are losing the replication event here.
-				return err
-			}
-			replicationSendsTotal.WithLabelValues("success").Inc()
-
-		case <-ctx.Done():
-			return nil
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func (s *replicationSender) String() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("replicationSender(%q)", s.dst)
-}
-
-func (s *replicationSender) send(key string, ps []DatabaseAddress, _ int64) {
-	item := ReplicationRecord{
-		Key:       key,
-		Addresses: ps,
-	}
-
-	// The send should never block. The inbox is suitably buffered for at
-	// least a few seconds of stalls, which shouldn't happen in practice.
-	select {
-	case s.outbox <- item:
-	default:
-		replicationSendsTotal.WithLabelValues("drop").Inc()
-	}
-}
-
-// a replicationMultiplexer sends to multiple replicators
-type replicationMultiplexer []replicator
-
-func (m replicationMultiplexer) send(key string, ps []DatabaseAddress, seen int64) {
-	for _, s := range m {
-		// each send is nonblocking
-		s.send(key, ps, seen)
-	}
-}
-
-// replicationListener accepts incoming connections and reads replication
-// items from them. Incoming items are applied to the KV store.
-type replicationListener struct {
-	addr       string
-	cert       tls.Certificate
-	allowedIDs []protocol.DeviceID
-	db         database
-}
-
-func newReplicationListener(addr string, cert tls.Certificate, allowedIDs []protocol.DeviceID, db database) *replicationListener {
-	return &replicationListener{
-		addr:       addr,
-		cert:       cert,
-		allowedIDs: allowedIDs,
-		db:         db,
-	}
-}
-
-func (l *replicationListener) Serve(ctx context.Context) error {
-	tlsCfg := &tls.Config{
-		Certificates:       []tls.Certificate{l.cert},
-		ClientAuth:         tls.RequestClientCert,
-		MinVersion:         tls.VersionTLS12,
-		InsecureSkipVerify: true,
-	}
-
-	lst, err := tls.Listen("tcp", l.addr, tlsCfg)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Println("Replication listen:", err)
-		return err
-	}
-	defer lst.Close()
-
-	for {
-		select {
-		case <-ctx.Done():
-			return nil
-		default:
-		}
-
-		// Accept a connection
-		conn, err := lst.Accept()
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Println("Replication accept:", err)
-			return err
-		}
-
-		// Figure out the other side device ID
-		remoteID, err := deviceID(conn.(*tls.Conn))
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Println("Replication accept:", err)
-			conn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(time.Second))
-			conn.Close()
-			continue
-		}
-
-		// Verify it is in the set of allowed device IDs
-		if !deviceIDIn(remoteID, l.allowedIDs) {
-			log.Println("Replication accept: unexpected device ID:", remoteID)
-			conn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(time.Second))
-			conn.Close()
-			continue
-		}
-
-		go l.handle(ctx, conn)
-	}
-}
-
-func (l *replicationListener) String() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("replicationListener(%q)", l.addr)
-}
-
-func (l *replicationListener) handle(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn) {
-	defer func() {
-		conn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(time.Second))
-		conn.Close()
-	}()
-
-	buf := make([]byte, 1024)
-
-	for {
-		select {
-		case <-ctx.Done():
-			return
-		default:
-		}
-
-		conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(replicationReadTimeout))
-
-		// First four bytes are the size
-		if _, err := io.ReadFull(conn, buf[:4]); err != nil {
-			log.Println("Replication read size:", err)
-			replicationRecvsTotal.WithLabelValues("error").Inc()
-			return
-		}
-
-		// Read the rest of the record
-		size := int(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(buf[:4]))
-		if len(buf) < size {
-			buf = make([]byte, size)
-		}
-
-		if size == 0 {
-			// Heartbeat, ignore
-			continue
-		}
-
-		if _, err := io.ReadFull(conn, buf[:size]); err != nil {
-			log.Println("Replication read record:", err)
-			replicationRecvsTotal.WithLabelValues("error").Inc()
-			return
-		}
-
-		// Unmarshal
-		var rec ReplicationRecord
-		if err := rec.Unmarshal(buf[:size]); err != nil {
-			log.Println("Replication unmarshal:", err)
-			replicationRecvsTotal.WithLabelValues("error").Inc()
-			continue
-		}
-
-		// Store
-		l.db.merge(rec.Key, rec.Addresses, rec.Seen)
-		replicationRecvsTotal.WithLabelValues("success").Inc()
-	}
-}
-
-func deviceID(conn *tls.Conn) (protocol.DeviceID, error) {
-	// Handshake may not be complete on the server side yet, which we need
-	// to get the client certificate.
-	if !conn.ConnectionState().HandshakeComplete {
-		if err := conn.Handshake(); err != nil {
-			return protocol.DeviceID{}, err
-		}
-	}
-
-	// We expect exactly one certificate.
-	certs := conn.ConnectionState().PeerCertificates
-	if len(certs) != 1 {
-		return protocol.DeviceID{}, fmt.Errorf("unexpected number of certificates (%d != 1)", len(certs))
-	}
-
-	return protocol.NewDeviceID(certs[0].Raw), nil
-}
-
-func deviceIDIn(id protocol.DeviceID, ids []protocol.DeviceID) bool {
-	for _, candidate := range ids {
-		if id == candidate {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}

cmd/stdiscosrv/stats.go

@@ -7,13 +7,18 @@
 package main
 
 import (
-	"os"
-
 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
-	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/collectors"
 )
 
 var (
+	buildInfo = prometheus.NewGaugeVec(
+		prometheus.GaugeOpts{
+			Namespace: "syncthing",
+			Subsystem: "discovery",
+			Name:      "build_info",
+			Help:      "A metric with a constant '1' value labeled by version, goversion, builduser and builddate from which stdiscosrv was built.",
+		}, []string{"version", "goversion", "builduser", "builddate"})
+
 	apiRequestsTotal = prometheus.NewCounterVec(
 		prometheus.CounterOpts{
 			Namespace: "syncthing",
@@ -90,6 +95,29 @@ var (
 			Help:       "Latency of database operations.",
 			Objectives: map[float64]float64{0.5: 0.05, 0.9: 0.01, 0.99: 0.001},
 		}, []string{"operation"})
+
+	databaseWriteSeconds = prometheus.NewGauge(
+		prometheus.GaugeOpts{
+			Namespace: "syncthing",
+			Subsystem: "discovery",
+			Name:      "database_write_seconds",
+			Help:      "Time spent writing the database.",
+		})
+	databaseLastWritten = prometheus.NewGauge(
+		prometheus.GaugeOpts{
+			Namespace: "syncthing",
+			Subsystem: "discovery",
+			Name:      "database_last_written",
+			Help:      "Timestamp of the last successful database write.",
+		})
+
+	retryAfterLevel = prometheus.NewGaugeVec(
+		prometheus.GaugeOpts{
+			Namespace: "syncthing",
+			Subsystem: "discovery",
+			Name:      "retry_after_seconds",
+			Help:      "Retry-After header value in seconds.",
+		}, []string{"name"})
 )
 
 const (
@@ -104,21 +132,12 @@ const (
 )
 
 func init() {
-	prometheus.MustRegister(apiRequestsTotal, apiRequestsSeconds,
+	prometheus.MustRegister(buildInfo,
+		apiRequestsTotal, apiRequestsSeconds,
 		lookupRequestsTotal, announceRequestsTotal,
 		replicationSendsTotal, replicationRecvsTotal,
 		databaseKeys, databaseStatisticsSeconds,
-		databaseOperations, databaseOperationSeconds)
-
-	processCollectorOpts := collectors.ProcessCollectorOpts{
-		Namespace: "syncthing_discovery",
-		PidFn: func() (int, error) {
-			return os.Getpid(), nil
-		},
-	}
-
-	prometheus.MustRegister(
-		collectors.NewProcessCollector(processCollectorOpts),
-	)
-
+		databaseOperations, databaseOperationSeconds,
+		databaseWriteSeconds, databaseLastWritten,
+		retryAfterLevel)
 }

cmd/strelaysrv/listener.go

@@ -12,9 +12,8 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	syncthingprotocol "github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/protocol"
-	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/tlsutil"
-
 	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/relay/protocol"
+	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/tlsutil"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -185,7 +184,7 @@ func protocolConnectionHandler(tcpConn net.Conn, config *tls.Config, token strin
 					continue
 				}
 				// requestedPeer is the server, id is the client
-				ses := newSession(requestedPeer, id, sessionLimiter, globalLimiter)
+				ses := newSession(requestedPeer, id, sessionLimitBps, globalLimiter)
 
 				go ses.Serve()
 

cmd/strelaysrv/main.go

@@ -19,19 +19,19 @@ import (
 	"syscall"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/build"
-	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/events"
-	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/osutil"
-	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/relay/protocol"
-	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/tlsutil"
 	"golang.org/x/time/rate"
 
+	_ "github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/automaxprocs"
+	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/build"
 	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/config"
+	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/events"
 	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/nat"
+	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/osutil"
 	_ "github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/pmp"
-	_ "github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/upnp"
-
 	syncthingprotocol "github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/protocol"
+	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/relay/protocol"
+	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/tlsutil"
+	_ "github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/upnp"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -51,7 +51,6 @@ var (
 	globalLimitBps    int
 	overLimit         atomic.Bool
 	descriptorLimit   int64
-	sessionLimiter    *rate.Limiter
 	globalLimiter     *rate.Limiter
 	networkBufferSize int
 
@@ -194,7 +193,15 @@ func main() {
 		cfg.Options.NATTimeoutS = natTimeout
 	})
 	natSvc := nat.NewService(id, wrapper)
-	mapping := mapping{natSvc.NewMapping(nat.TCP, addr.IP, addr.Port)}
+	var ipVersion nat.IPVersion
+	if strings.HasSuffix(proto, "4") {
+		ipVersion = nat.IPv4Only
+	} else if strings.HasSuffix(proto, "6") {
+		ipVersion = nat.IPv6Only
+	} else {
+		ipVersion = nat.IPvAny
+	}
+	mapping := mapping{natSvc.NewMapping(nat.TCP, ipVersion, addr.IP, addr.Port)}
 
 	if natEnabled {
 		ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
@@ -220,9 +227,6 @@ func main() {
 		}
 	}
 
-	if sessionLimitBps > 0 {
-		sessionLimiter = rate.NewLimiter(rate.Limit(sessionLimitBps), 2*sessionLimitBps)
-	}
 	if globalLimitBps > 0 {
 		globalLimiter = rate.NewLimiter(rate.Limit(globalLimitBps), 2*globalLimitBps)
 	}

cmd/strelaysrv/session.go

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ var (
 	bytesProxied    atomic.Int64
 )
 
-func newSession(serverid, clientid syncthingprotocol.DeviceID, sessionRateLimit, globalRateLimit *rate.Limiter) *session {
+func newSession(serverid, clientid syncthingprotocol.DeviceID, sessionLimitBps int, globalRateLimit *rate.Limiter) *session {
 	serverkey := make([]byte, 32)
 	_, err := rand.Read(serverkey)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -40,12 +40,17 @@ func newSession(serverid, clientid syncthingprotocol.DeviceID, sessionRateLimit,
 		return nil
 	}
 
+	var sessionRateLimit *rate.Limiter
+	if sessionLimitBps > 0 {
+		sessionRateLimit = rate.NewLimiter(rate.Limit(sessionLimitBps), 2*sessionLimitBps)
+	}
 	ses := &session{
 		serverkey: serverkey,
 		serverid:  serverid,
 		clientkey: clientkey,
 		clientid:  clientid,
 		rateLimit: makeRateLimitFunc(sessionRateLimit, globalRateLimit),
+		limiter:   sessionRateLimit,
 		connsChan: make(chan net.Conn),
 		conns:     make([]net.Conn, 0, 2),
 	}
@@ -68,7 +73,6 @@ func findSession(key string) *session {
 	ses, ok := pendingSessions[key]
 	if !ok {
 		return nil
-
 	}
 	delete(pendingSessions, key)
 	return ses
@@ -110,6 +114,7 @@ type session struct {
 	clientid  syncthingprotocol.DeviceID
 
 	rateLimit func(bytes int)
+	limiter   *rate.Limiter
 
 	connsChan chan net.Conn
 	conns     []net.Conn

cmd/strelaysrv/testutil/main.go

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"time"
 
+	_ "github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/automaxprocs"
 	syncthingprotocol "github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/protocol"
 	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/relay/client"
 	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/relay/protocol"

cmd/stupgrades/main.go

@@ -1,148 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) 2019 The Syncthing Authors.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
-// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"log"
-	"net/http"
-	"os"
-	"sort"
-	"strings"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/alecthomas/kong"
-	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/httpcache"
-	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/upgrade"
-)
-
-type cli struct {
-	Listen    string        `default:":8080" help:"Listen address"`
-	URL       string        `short:"u" default:"https://api.github.com/repos/syncthing/syncthing/releases?per_page=25" help:"GitHub releases url"`
-	Forward   []string      `short:"f" help:"Forwarded pages, format: /path->https://example/com/url"`
-	CacheTime time.Duration `default:"15m" help:"Cache time"`
-}
-
-func main() {
-	var params cli
-	kong.Parse(&params)
-	if err := server(&params); err != nil {
-		fmt.Printf("Error: %v\n", err)
-		os.Exit(1)
-	}
-}
-
-func server(params *cli) error {
-	http.Handle("/meta.json", httpcache.SinglePath(&githubReleases{url: params.URL}, params.CacheTime))
-
-	for _, fwd := range params.Forward {
-		path, url, ok := strings.Cut(fwd, "->")
-		if !ok {
-			return fmt.Errorf("invalid forward: %q", fwd)
-		}
-		http.Handle(path, httpcache.SinglePath(&proxy{url: url}, params.CacheTime))
-	}
-
-	return http.ListenAndServe(params.Listen, nil)
-}
-
-type githubReleases struct {
-	url string
-}
-
-func (p *githubReleases) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
-	log.Println("Fetching", p.url)
-	rels := upgrade.FetchLatestReleases(p.url, "")
-	if rels == nil {
-		http.Error(w, "no releases", http.StatusInternalServerError)
-		return
-	}
-
-	sort.Sort(upgrade.SortByRelease(rels))
-	rels = filterForLatest(rels)
-
-	// Move the URL used for browser downloads to the URL field, and remove
-	// the browser URL field. This avoids going via the GitHub API for
-	// downloads, since Syncthing uses the URL field.
-	for _, rel := range rels {
-		for j, asset := range rel.Assets {
-			rel.Assets[j].URL = asset.BrowserURL
-			rel.Assets[j].BrowserURL = ""
-		}
-	}
-
-	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
-	_ = json.NewEncoder(buf).Encode(rels)
-
-	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
-	w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
-	w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET")
-	w.Write(buf.Bytes())
-}
-
-type proxy struct {
-	url string
-}
-
-func (p *proxy) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
-	log.Println("Fetching", p.url)
-	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(req.Context(), http.MethodGet, p.url, nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
-		return
-	}
-	resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
-	if err != nil {
-		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
-		return
-	}
-	defer resp.Body.Close()
-
-	ct := resp.Header.Get("Content-Type")
-	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", ct)
-	if resp.StatusCode == http.StatusOK {
-		w.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "public, max-age=900")
-		w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
-		w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET")
-	}
-	w.WriteHeader(resp.StatusCode)
-	if strings.HasPrefix(ct, "application/json") {
-		// Special JSON handling; clean it up a bit.
-		var v interface{}
-		if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&v); err != nil {
-			http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
-			return
-		}
-		_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(v)
-	} else {
-		_, _ = io.Copy(w, resp.Body)
-	}
-}
-
-// filterForLatest returns the latest stable and prerelease only. If the
-// stable version is newer (comes first in the list) there is no need to go
-// looking for a prerelease at all.
-func filterForLatest(rels []upgrade.Release) []upgrade.Release {
-	var filtered []upgrade.Release
-	var havePre bool
-	for _, rel := range rels {
-		if !rel.Prerelease {
-			// We found a stable version, we're good now.
-			filtered = append(filtered, rel)
-			break
-		}
-		if rel.Prerelease && !havePre {
-			// We remember the first prerelease we find.
-			filtered = append(filtered, rel)
-			havePre = true
-		}
-	}
-	return filtered
-}

cmd/syncthing/cli/config.go

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"reflect"
 
 	"github.com/AudriusButkevicius/recli"
+	"github.com/alecthomas/kong"
 	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/config"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
@@ -23,9 +24,20 @@ type configHandler struct {
 	err           error
 }
 
-func getConfigCommand(f *apiClientFactory) (cli.Command, error) {
+type configCommand struct {
+	Args []string `arg:"" default:"-h"`
+}
+
+func (c *configCommand) Run(ctx Context, _ *kong.Context) error {
+	app := cli.NewApp()
+	app.Name = "syncthing"
+	app.Author = "The Syncthing Authors"
+	app.Metadata = map[string]interface{}{
+		"clientFactory": ctx.clientFactory,
+	}
+
 	h := new(configHandler)
-	h.client, h.err = f.getClient()
+	h.client, h.err = ctx.clientFactory.getClient()
 	if h.err == nil {
 		h.cfg, h.err = getConfig(h.client)
 	}
@@ -38,17 +50,15 @@ func getConfigCommand(f *apiClientFactory) (cli.Command, error) {
 
 	commands, err := recli.New(recliCfg).Construct(&h.cfg)
 	if err != nil {
-		return cli.Command{}, fmt.Errorf("config reflect: %w", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("config reflect: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	return cli.Command{
-		Name:        "config",
-		HideHelp:    true,
-		Usage:       "Configuration modification command group",
-		Subcommands: commands,
-		Before:      h.configBefore,
-		After:       h.configAfter,
-	}, nil
+	app.Commands = commands
+	app.HideHelp = true
+	app.Before = h.configBefore
+	app.After = h.configAfter
+
+	return app.Run(append([]string{app.Name}, c.Args...))
 }
 
 func (h *configHandler) configBefore(c *cli.Context) error {

cmd/syncthing/cli/debug.go

@@ -9,47 +9,37 @@ package cli
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"net/url"
-
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var debugCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:     "debug",
-	HideHelp: true,
-	Usage:    "Debug command group",
-	Subcommands: []cli.Command{
-		{
-			Name:      "file",
-			Usage:     "Show information about a file (or directory/symlink)",
-			ArgsUsage: "FOLDER-ID PATH",
-			Action:    expects(2, debugFile()),
-		},
-		indexCommand,
-		{
-			Name:      "profile",
-			Usage:     "Save a profile to help figuring out what Syncthing does.",
-			ArgsUsage: "cpu | heap",
-			Action:    expects(1, profile()),
-		},
-	},
+type fileCommand struct {
+	FolderID string `arg:""`
+	Path     string `arg:""`
 }
 
-func debugFile() cli.ActionFunc {
-	return func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		query := make(url.Values)
-		query.Set("folder", c.Args()[0])
-		query.Set("file", normalizePath(c.Args()[1]))
-		return indexDumpOutput("debug/file?" + query.Encode())(c)
+func (f *fileCommand) Run(ctx Context) error {
+	indexDumpOutput := indexDumpOutputWrapper(ctx.clientFactory)
+
+	query := make(url.Values)
+	query.Set("folder", f.FolderID)
+	query.Set("file", normalizePath(f.Path))
+	return indexDumpOutput("debug/file?" + query.Encode())
+}
+
+type profileCommand struct {
+	Type string `arg:"" help:"cpu | heap"`
+}
+
+func (p *profileCommand) Run(ctx Context) error {
+	switch t := p.Type; t {
+	case "cpu", "heap":
+		return saveToFile(fmt.Sprintf("debug/%vprof", p.Type), ctx.clientFactory)
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("expected cpu or heap as argument, got %v", t)
 	}
 }
 
-func profile() cli.ActionFunc {
-	return func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		switch t := c.Args()[0]; t {
-		case "cpu", "heap":
-			return saveToFile(fmt.Sprintf("debug/%vprof", c.Args()[0]))(c)
-		default:
-			return fmt.Errorf("expected cpu or heap as argument, got %v", t)
-		}
-	}
+type debugCommand struct {
+	File    fileCommand    `cmd:"" help:"Show information about a file (or directory/symlink)"`
+	Profile profileCommand `cmd:"" help:"Save a profile to help figuring out what Syncthing does"`
+	Index   indexCommand   `cmd:"" help:"Show information about the index (database)"`
 }

cmd/syncthing/cli/errors.go

@@ -11,36 +11,25 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+	"github.com/alecthomas/kong"
 )
 
-var errorsCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:     "errors",
-	HideHelp: true,
-	Usage:    "Error command group",
-	Subcommands: []cli.Command{
-		{
-			Name:   "show",
-			Usage:  "Show pending errors",
-			Action: expects(0, indexDumpOutput("system/error")),
-		},
-		{
-			Name:      "push",
-			Usage:     "Push an error to active clients",
-			ArgsUsage: "ERROR-MESSAGE",
-			Action:    expects(1, errorsPush),
-		},
-		{
-			Name:   "clear",
-			Usage:  "Clear pending errors",
-			Action: expects(0, emptyPost("system/error/clear")),
-		},
-	},
+type errorsCommand struct {
+	Show  struct{}          `cmd:"" help:"Show pending errors"`
+	Push  errorsPushCommand `cmd:"" help:"Push an error to active clients"`
+	Clear struct{}          `cmd:"" help:"Clear pending errors"`
 }
 
-func errorsPush(c *cli.Context) error {
-	client := c.App.Metadata["client"].(APIClient)
-	errStr := strings.Join(c.Args(), " ")
+type errorsPushCommand struct {
+	ErrorMessage string `arg:""`
+}
+
+func (e *errorsPushCommand) Run(ctx Context) error {
+	client, err := ctx.clientFactory.getClient()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	errStr := e.ErrorMessage
 	response, err := client.Post("system/error", strings.TrimSpace(errStr))
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -59,3 +48,13 @@ func errorsPush(c *cli.Context) error {
 	}
 	return nil
 }
+
+func (*errorsCommand) Run(ctx Context, kongCtx *kong.Context) error {
+	switch kongCtx.Selected().Name {
+	case "show":
+		return indexDumpOutput("system/error", ctx.clientFactory)
+	case "clear":
+		return emptyPost("system/error/clear", ctx.clientFactory)
+	}
+	return nil
+}

cmd/syncthing/cli/index.go

@@ -7,32 +7,26 @@
 package cli
 
 import (
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+	"github.com/alecthomas/kong"
 )
 
-var indexCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:  "index",
-	Usage: "Show information about the index (database)",
-	Subcommands: []cli.Command{
-		{
-			Name:   "dump",
-			Usage:  "Print the entire db",
-			Action: expects(0, indexDump),
-		},
-		{
-			Name:   "dump-size",
-			Usage:  "Print the db size of different categories of information",
-			Action: expects(0, indexDumpSize),
-		},
-		{
-			Name:   "check",
-			Usage:  "Check the database for inconsistencies",
-			Action: expects(0, indexCheck),
-		},
-		{
-			Name:   "account",
-			Usage:  "Print key and value size statistics per key type",
-			Action: expects(0, indexAccount),
-		},
-	},
+type indexCommand struct {
+	Dump     struct{} `cmd:"" help:"Print the entire db"`
+	DumpSize struct{} `cmd:"" help:"Print the db size of different categories of information"`
+	Check    struct{} `cmd:"" help:"Check the database for inconsistencies"`
+	Account  struct{} `cmd:"" help:"Print key and value size statistics per key type"`
+}
+
+func (*indexCommand) Run(kongCtx *kong.Context) error {
+	switch kongCtx.Selected().Name {
+	case "dump":
+		return indexDump()
+	case "dump-size":
+		return indexDumpSize()
+	case "check":
+		return indexCheck()
+	case "account":
+		return indexAccount()
+	}
+	return nil
 }

cmd/syncthing/cli/index_accounting.go

@@ -10,12 +10,10 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"text/tabwriter"
-
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 // indexAccount prints key and data size statistics per class
-func indexAccount(*cli.Context) error {
+func indexAccount() error {
 	ldb, err := getDB()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err

cmd/syncthing/cli/index_dump.go

@@ -11,13 +11,15 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
 
+	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/internal/gen/bep"
+	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/internal/gen/dbproto"
 	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/db"
 	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/protocol"
 )
 
-func indexDump(*cli.Context) error {
+func indexDump() error {
 	ldb, err := getDB()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -35,19 +37,19 @@ func indexDump(*cli.Context) error {
 			name := nulString(key[1+4+4:])
 			fmt.Printf("[device] F:%d D:%d N:%q", folder, device, name)
 
-			var f protocol.FileInfo
-			err := f.Unmarshal(it.Value())
+			var f bep.FileInfo
+			err := proto.Unmarshal(it.Value(), &f)
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
-			fmt.Printf(" V:%v\n", f)
+			fmt.Printf(" V:%v\n", &f)
 
 		case db.KeyTypeGlobal:
 			folder := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(key[1:])
 			name := nulString(key[1+4:])
-			var flv db.VersionList
-			flv.Unmarshal(it.Value())
-			fmt.Printf("[global] F:%d N:%q V:%s\n", folder, name, flv)
+			var flv dbproto.VersionList
+			proto.Unmarshal(it.Value(), &flv)
+			fmt.Printf("[global] F:%d N:%q V:%s\n", folder, name, &flv)
 
 		case db.KeyTypeBlock:
 			folder := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(key[1:])
@@ -96,11 +98,11 @@ func indexDump(*cli.Context) error {
 		case db.KeyTypeFolderMeta:
 			folder := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(key[1:])
 			fmt.Printf("[foldermeta] F:%d", folder)
-			var cs db.CountsSet
-			if err := cs.Unmarshal(it.Value()); err != nil {
+			var cs dbproto.CountsSet
+			if err := proto.Unmarshal(it.Value(), &cs); err != nil {
 				fmt.Printf(" (invalid)\n")
 			} else {
-				fmt.Printf(" V:%v\n", cs)
+				fmt.Printf(" V:%v\n", &cs)
 			}
 
 		case db.KeyTypeMiscData:
@@ -127,20 +129,20 @@ func indexDump(*cli.Context) error {
 
 		case db.KeyTypeVersion:
 			fmt.Printf("[version] H:%x", key[1:])
-			var v protocol.Vector
-			err := v.Unmarshal(it.Value())
+			var v bep.Vector
+			err := proto.Unmarshal(it.Value(), &v)
 			if err != nil {
 				fmt.Printf(" (invalid)\n")
 			} else {
-				fmt.Printf(" V:%v\n", v)
+				fmt.Printf(" V:%v\n", &v)
 			}
 
 		case db.KeyTypePendingFolder:
 			device := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(key[1:])
 			folder := string(key[5:])
-			var of db.ObservedFolder
-			of.Unmarshal(it.Value())
-			fmt.Printf("[pendingFolder] D:%d F:%s V:%v\n", device, folder, of)
+			var of dbproto.ObservedFolder
+			proto.Unmarshal(it.Value(), &of)
+			fmt.Printf("[pendingFolder] D:%d F:%s V:%v\n", device, folder, &of)
 
 		case db.KeyTypePendingDevice:
 			device := "<invalid>"
@@ -148,9 +150,9 @@ func indexDump(*cli.Context) error {
 			if err == nil {
 				device = dev.String()
 			}
-			var od db.ObservedDevice
-			od.Unmarshal(it.Value())
-			fmt.Printf("[pendingDevice] D:%v V:%v\n", device, od)
+			var od dbproto.ObservedDevice
+			proto.Unmarshal(it.Value(), &od)
+			fmt.Printf("[pendingDevice] D:%v V:%v\n", device, &od)
 
 		default:
 			fmt.Printf("[??? %d]\n  %x\n  %x\n", key[0], key, it.Value())

cmd/syncthing/cli/index_dumpsize.go

@@ -7,16 +7,15 @@
 package cli
 
 import (
+	"cmp"
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"fmt"
-	"sort"
-
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+	"slices"
 
 	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/db"
 )
 
-func indexDumpSize(*cli.Context) error {
+func indexDumpSize() error {
 	type sizedElement struct {
 		key  string
 		size int
@@ -79,8 +78,8 @@ func indexDumpSize(*cli.Context) error {
 		elems = append(elems, ele)
 	}
 
-	sort.Slice(elems, func(i, j int) bool {
-		return elems[i].size > elems[j].size
+	slices.SortFunc(elems, func(a, b sizedElement) int {
+		return cmp.Compare(b.size, a.size)
 	})
 	for _, ele := range elems {
 		fmt.Println(ele.key, ele.size)

cmd/syncthing/cli/index_idxck.go

@@ -8,13 +8,16 @@ package cli
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"cmp"
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"sort"
+	"slices"
 
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
 
+	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/internal/gen/bep"
+	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/internal/gen/dbproto"
 	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/db"
 	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/protocol"
 )
@@ -35,7 +38,7 @@ type sequenceKey struct {
 	sequence uint64
 }
 
-func indexCheck(*cli.Context) (err error) {
+func indexCheck() (err error) {
 	ldb, err := getDB()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -44,12 +47,12 @@ func indexCheck(*cli.Context) (err error) {
 	folders := make(map[uint32]string)
 	devices := make(map[uint32]string)
 	deviceToIDs := make(map[string]uint32)
-	fileInfos := make(map[fileInfoKey]protocol.FileInfo)
-	globals := make(map[globalKey]db.VersionList)
+	fileInfos := make(map[fileInfoKey]*bep.FileInfo)
+	globals := make(map[globalKey]*dbproto.VersionList)
 	sequences := make(map[sequenceKey]string)
 	needs := make(map[globalKey]struct{})
 	blocklists := make(map[string]struct{})
-	versions := make(map[string]protocol.Vector)
+	versions := make(map[string]*bep.Vector)
 	usedBlocklists := make(map[string]struct{})
 	usedVersions := make(map[string]struct{})
 	var localDeviceKey uint32
@@ -76,26 +79,26 @@ func indexCheck(*cli.Context) (err error) {
 			device := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(key[1+4:])
 			name := nulString(key[1+4+4:])
 
-			var f protocol.FileInfo
-			err := f.Unmarshal(it.Value())
+			var f bep.FileInfo
+			err := proto.Unmarshal(it.Value(), &f)
 			if err != nil {
 				fmt.Println("Unable to unmarshal FileInfo:", err)
 				success = false
 				continue
 			}
 
-			fileInfos[fileInfoKey{folder, device, name}] = f
+			fileInfos[fileInfoKey{folder, device, name}] = &f
 
 		case db.KeyTypeGlobal:
 			folder := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(key[1:])
 			name := nulString(key[1+4:])
-			var flv db.VersionList
-			if err := flv.Unmarshal(it.Value()); err != nil {
+			var flv dbproto.VersionList
+			if err := proto.Unmarshal(it.Value(), &flv); err != nil {
 				fmt.Println("Unable to unmarshal VersionList:", err)
 				success = false
 				continue
 			}
-			globals[globalKey{folder, name}] = flv
+			globals[globalKey{folder, name}] = &flv
 
 		case db.KeyTypeFolderIdx:
 			key := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(it.Key()[1:])
@@ -126,13 +129,13 @@ func indexCheck(*cli.Context) (err error) {
 
 		case db.KeyTypeVersion:
 			hash := string(key[1:])
-			var v protocol.Vector
-			if err := v.Unmarshal(it.Value()); err != nil {
+			var v bep.Vector
+			if err := proto.Unmarshal(it.Value(), &v); err != nil {
 				fmt.Println("Unable to unmarshal Vector:", err)
 				success = false
 				continue
 			}
-			versions[hash] = v
+			versions[hash] = &v
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -205,11 +208,11 @@ func indexCheck(*cli.Context) (err error) {
 
 	// Aggregate the ranges of missing sequence entries, print them
 
-	sort.Slice(missingSeq, func(a, b int) bool {
-		if missingSeq[a].folder != missingSeq[b].folder {
-			return missingSeq[a].folder < missingSeq[b].folder
+	slices.SortFunc(missingSeq, func(a, b sequenceKey) int {
+		if a.folder != b.folder {
+			return cmp.Compare(a.folder, b.folder)
 		}
-		return missingSeq[a].sequence < missingSeq[b].sequence
+		return cmp.Compare(a.sequence, b.sequence)
 	})
 
 	var folder uint32
@@ -250,25 +253,27 @@ func indexCheck(*cli.Context) (err error) {
 			if fi.VersionHash != nil {
 				fiv = versions[string(fi.VersionHash)]
 			}
-			if !fiv.Equal(version) {
+			if !protocol.VectorFromWire(fiv).Equal(version) {
 				fmt.Printf("VersionList %q, folder %q, entry %d, FileInfo version mismatch, %v (VersionList) != %v (FileInfo)\n", gk.name, folder, i, version, fi.Version)
 				success = false
 			}
-			if fi.IsInvalid() != invalid {
-				fmt.Printf("VersionList %q, folder %q, entry %d, FileInfo invalid mismatch, %v (VersionList) != %v (FileInfo)\n", gk.name, folder, i, invalid, fi.IsInvalid())
+			ffi := protocol.FileInfoFromDB(fi)
+			if ffi.IsInvalid() != invalid {
+				fmt.Printf("VersionList %q, folder %q, entry %d, FileInfo invalid mismatch, %v (VersionList) != %v (FileInfo)\n", gk.name, folder, i, invalid, ffi.IsInvalid())
 				success = false
 			}
-			if fi.IsDeleted() != deleted {
-				fmt.Printf("VersionList %q, folder %q, entry %d, FileInfo deleted mismatch, %v (VersionList) != %v (FileInfo)\n", gk.name, folder, i, deleted, fi.IsDeleted())
+			if ffi.IsDeleted() != deleted {
+				fmt.Printf("VersionList %q, folder %q, entry %d, FileInfo deleted mismatch, %v (VersionList) != %v (FileInfo)\n", gk.name, folder, i, deleted, ffi.IsDeleted())
 				success = false
 			}
 		}
-		for i, fv := range vl.RawVersions {
+		for i, fv := range vl.Versions {
+			ver := protocol.VectorFromWire(fv.Version)
 			for _, device := range fv.Devices {
-				checkGlobal(i, device, fv.Version, false, fv.Deleted)
+				checkGlobal(i, device, ver, false, fv.Deleted)
 			}
 			for _, device := range fv.InvalidDevices {
-				checkGlobal(i, device, fv.Version, true, fv.Deleted)
+				checkGlobal(i, device, ver, true, fv.Deleted)
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -278,10 +283,10 @@ func indexCheck(*cli.Context) (err error) {
 		if needsLocally(vl) {
 			_, ok := needs[gk]
 			if !ok {
-				fv, _ := vl.GetGlobal()
-				devB, _ := fv.FirstDevice()
+				fv, _ := vlGetGlobal(vl)
+				devB, _ := fvFirstDevice(fv)
 				dev := deviceToIDs[string(devB)]
-				fi := fileInfos[fileInfoKey{gk.folder, dev, gk.name}]
+				fi := protocol.FileInfoFromDB(fileInfos[fileInfoKey{gk.folder, dev, gk.name}])
 				if !fi.IsDeleted() && !fi.IsIgnored() {
 					fmt.Printf("Missing need entry for needed file %q, folder %q\n", gk.name, folder)
 				}
@@ -347,11 +352,84 @@ func indexCheck(*cli.Context) (err error) {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func needsLocally(vl db.VersionList) bool {
-	gfv, gok := vl.GetGlobal()
+func needsLocally(vl *dbproto.VersionList) bool {
+	gfv, gok := vlGetGlobal(vl)
 	if !gok { // That's weird, but we hardly need something non-existent
 		return false
 	}
-	fv, ok := vl.Get(protocol.LocalDeviceID[:])
-	return db.Need(gfv, ok, fv.Version)
+	fv, ok := vlGet(vl, protocol.LocalDeviceID[:])
+	return db.Need(gfv, ok, protocol.VectorFromWire(fv.Version))
+}
+
+// Get returns a FileVersion that contains the given device and whether it has
+// been found at all.
+func vlGet(vl *dbproto.VersionList, device []byte) (*dbproto.FileVersion, bool) {
+	_, i, _, ok := vlFindDevice(vl, device)
+	if !ok {
+		return &dbproto.FileVersion{}, false
+	}
+	return vl.Versions[i], true
+}
+
+// GetGlobal returns the current global FileVersion. The returned FileVersion
+// may be invalid, if all FileVersions are invalid. Returns false only if
+// VersionList is empty.
+func vlGetGlobal(vl *dbproto.VersionList) (*dbproto.FileVersion, bool) {
+	i := vlFindGlobal(vl)
+	if i == -1 {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	return vl.Versions[i], true
+}
+
+// findGlobal returns the first version that isn't invalid, or if all versions are
+// invalid just the first version (i.e. 0) or -1, if there's no versions at all.
+func vlFindGlobal(vl *dbproto.VersionList) int {
+	for i := range vl.Versions {
+		if !fvIsInvalid(vl.Versions[i]) {
+			return i
+		}
+	}
+	if len(vl.Versions) == 0 {
+		return -1
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+// findDevice returns whether the device is in InvalidVersions or Versions and
+// in InvalidDevices or Devices (true for invalid), the positions in the version
+// and device slices and whether it has been found at all.
+func vlFindDevice(vl *dbproto.VersionList, device []byte) (bool, int, int, bool) {
+	for i, v := range vl.Versions {
+		if j := deviceIndex(v.Devices, device); j != -1 {
+			return false, i, j, true
+		}
+		if j := deviceIndex(v.InvalidDevices, device); j != -1 {
+			return true, i, j, true
+		}
+	}
+	return false, -1, -1, false
+}
+
+func deviceIndex(devices [][]byte, device []byte) int {
+	for i, dev := range devices {
+		if bytes.Equal(device, dev) {
+			return i
+		}
+	}
+	return -1
+}
+
+func fvFirstDevice(fv *dbproto.FileVersion) ([]byte, bool) {
+	if len(fv.Devices) != 0 {
+		return fv.Devices[0], true
+	}
+	if len(fv.InvalidDevices) != 0 {
+		return fv.InvalidDevices[0], true
+	}
+	return nil, false
+}
+
+func fvIsInvalid(fv *dbproto.FileVersion) bool {
+	return fv == nil || len(fv.Devices) == 0
 }

cmd/syncthing/cli/main.go

@@ -8,165 +8,88 @@ package cli
 
 import (
 	"bufio"
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"io"
 	"os"
-	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/alecthomas/kong"
-	"github.com/flynn-archive/go-shlex"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+	"github.com/kballard/go-shellquote"
 
 	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/cmd/syncthing/cmdutil"
 	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/config"
 )
 
-type preCli struct {
+type CLI struct {
+	cmdutil.CommonOptions
+	DataDir    string `name:"data" placeholder:"PATH" env:"STDATADIR" help:"Set data directory (database and logs)"`
 	GUIAddress string `name:"gui-address"`
 	GUIAPIKey  string `name:"gui-apikey"`
-	HomeDir    string `name:"home"`
-	ConfDir    string `name:"config"`
-	DataDir    string `name:"data"`
+
+	Show       showCommand      `cmd:"" help:"Show command group"`
+	Debug      debugCommand     `cmd:"" help:"Debug command group"`
+	Operations operationCommand `cmd:"" help:"Operation command group"`
+	Errors     errorsCommand    `cmd:"" help:"Error command group"`
+	Config     configCommand    `cmd:"" help:"Configuration modification command group" passthrough:""`
+	Stdin      stdinCommand     `cmd:"" name:"-" help:"Read commands from stdin"`
 }
 
-func Run() error {
-	// This is somewhat a hack around a chicken and egg problem. We need to set
-	// the home directory and potentially other flags to know where the
-	// syncthing instance is running in order to get it's config ... which we
-	// then use to construct the actual CLI ... at which point it's too late to
-	// add flags there...
-	c := preCli{}
-	parseFlags(&c)
-	return runInternal(c, os.Args)
+type Context struct {
+	clientFactory *apiClientFactory
 }
 
-func RunWithArgs(cliArgs []string) error {
-	c := preCli{}
-	parseFlagsWithArgs(cliArgs, &c)
-	return runInternal(c, cliArgs)
-}
-
-func runInternal(c preCli, cliArgs []string) error {
-	// Not set as default above because the strings can be really long.
-	err := cmdutil.SetConfigDataLocationsFromFlags(c.HomeDir, c.ConfDir, c.DataDir)
+func (cli CLI) AfterApply(kongCtx *kong.Context) error {
+	err := cmdutil.SetConfigDataLocationsFromFlags(cli.HomeDir, cli.ConfDir, cli.DataDir)
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("Command line options: %w", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("command line options: %w", err)
 	}
+
 	clientFactory := &apiClientFactory{
 		cfg: config.GUIConfiguration{
-			RawAddress: c.GUIAddress,
-			APIKey:     c.GUIAPIKey,
+			RawAddress: cli.GUIAddress,
+			APIKey:     cli.GUIAPIKey,
 		},
 	}
 
-	configCommand, err := getConfigCommand(clientFactory)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
+	context := Context{
+		clientFactory: clientFactory,
 	}
 
-	// Implement the same flags at the upper CLI, but do nothing with them.
-	// This is so that the usage text is the same
-	fakeFlags := []cli.Flag{
-		cli.StringFlag{
-			Name:  "gui-address",
-			Usage: "Override GUI address to `URL` (e.g. \"192.0.2.42:8443\")",
-		},
-		cli.StringFlag{
-			Name:  "gui-apikey",
-			Usage: "Override GUI API key to `API-KEY`",
-		},
-		cli.StringFlag{
-			Name:  "home",
-			Usage: "Set configuration and data directory to `PATH`",
-		},
-		cli.StringFlag{
-			Name:  "config",
-			Usage: "Set configuration directory (config and keys) to `PATH`",
-		},
-		cli.StringFlag{
-			Name:  "data",
-			Usage: "Set data directory (database and logs) to `PATH`",
-		},
-	}
-
-	// Construct the actual CLI
-	app := cli.NewApp()
-	app.Author = "The Syncthing Authors"
-	app.Metadata = map[string]interface{}{
-		"clientFactory": clientFactory,
-	}
-	app.Commands = []cli.Command{{
-		Name:  "cli",
-		Usage: "Syncthing command line interface",
-		Flags: fakeFlags,
-		Subcommands: []cli.Command{
-			configCommand,
-			showCommand,
-			operationCommand,
-			errorsCommand,
-			debugCommand,
-			{
-				Name:     "-",
-				HideHelp: true,
-				Usage:    "Read commands from stdin",
-				Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) error {
-					if ctx.NArg() > 0 {
-						return errors.New("command does not expect any arguments")
-					}
-
-					// Drop the `-` not to recurse into self.
-					args := make([]string, len(cliArgs)-1)
-					copy(args, cliArgs)
-
-					fmt.Println("Reading commands from stdin...", args)
-					scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
-					for scanner.Scan() {
-						input, err := shlex.Split(scanner.Text())
-						if err != nil {
-							return fmt.Errorf("parsing input: %w", err)
-						}
-						if len(input) == 0 {
-							continue
-						}
-						err = app.Run(append(args, input...))
-						if err != nil {
-							return err
-						}
-					}
-					return scanner.Err()
-				},
-			},
-		},
-	}}
-
-	return app.Run(cliArgs)
+	kongCtx.Bind(context)
+	return nil
 }
 
-func parseFlags(c *preCli) error {
-	// kong only needs to parse the global arguments after "cli" and before the
-	// subcommand (if any).
-	if len(os.Args) <= 2 {
-		return nil
-	}
-	return parseFlagsWithArgs(os.Args[2:], c)
-}
+type stdinCommand struct{}
 
-func parseFlagsWithArgs(args []string, c *preCli) error {
-	for i := 0; i < len(args); i++ {
-		if !strings.HasPrefix(args[i], "--") {
-			args = args[:i]
-			break
+func (*stdinCommand) Run() error {
+	// Drop the `-` not to recurse into self.
+	args := make([]string, len(os.Args)-1)
+	copy(args, os.Args)
+
+	fmt.Println("Reading commands from stdin...", args)
+	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
+	for scanner.Scan() {
+		input, err := shellquote.Split(scanner.Text())
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("parsing input: %w", err)
 		}
-		if !strings.Contains(args[i], "=") {
-			i++
+		if len(input) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		var cli CLI
+		p, err := kong.New(&cli)
+		if err != nil {
+			// can't happen, really
+			return fmt.Errorf("creating parser: %w", err)
+		}
+		ctx, err := p.Parse(input)
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Println("Error:", err)
+			continue
+		}
+		if err := ctx.Run(); err != nil {
+			fmt.Println("Error:", err)
+			continue
 		}
 	}
-	// We don't want kong to print anything nor os.Exit (e.g. on -h)
-	parser, err := kong.New(c, kong.Writers(io.Discard, io.Discard), kong.Exit(func(int) {}))
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	_, err = parser.Parse(args)
-	return err
+	return scanner.Err()
 }

cmd/syncthing/cli/operations.go

@@ -12,48 +12,43 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"path/filepath"
 
+	"github.com/alecthomas/kong"
 	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/config"
 	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/fs"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
-var operationCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:     "operations",
-	HideHelp: true,
-	Usage:    "Operation command group",
-	Subcommands: []cli.Command{
-		{
-			Name:   "restart",
-			Usage:  "Restart syncthing",
-			Action: expects(0, emptyPost("system/restart")),
-		},
-		{
-			Name:   "shutdown",
-			Usage:  "Shutdown syncthing",
-			Action: expects(0, emptyPost("system/shutdown")),
-		},
-		{
-			Name:   "upgrade",
-			Usage:  "Upgrade syncthing (if a newer version is available)",
-			Action: expects(0, emptyPost("system/upgrade")),
-		},
-		{
-			Name:      "folder-override",
-			Usage:     "Override changes on folder (remote for sendonly, local for receiveonly). WARNING: Destructive - deletes/changes your data.",
-			ArgsUsage: "FOLDER-ID",
-			Action:    expects(1, foldersOverride),
-		},
-		{
-			Name:      "default-ignores",
-			Usage:     "Set the default ignores (config) from a file",
-			ArgsUsage: "PATH",
-			Action:    expects(1, setDefaultIgnores),
-		},
-	},
+type folderOverrideCommand struct {
+	FolderID string `arg:""`
 }
 
-func foldersOverride(c *cli.Context) error {
-	client, err := getClientFactory(c).getClient()
+type defaultIgnoresCommand struct {
+	Path string `arg:""`
+}
+
+type operationCommand struct {
+	Restart        struct{}              `cmd:"" help:"Restart syncthing"`
+	Shutdown       struct{}              `cmd:"" help:"Shutdown syncthing"`
+	Upgrade        struct{}              `cmd:"" help:"Upgrade syncthing (if a newer version is available)"`
+	FolderOverride folderOverrideCommand `cmd:"" help:"Override changes on folder (remote for sendonly, local for receiveonly). WARNING: Destructive - deletes/changes your data"`
+	DefaultIgnores defaultIgnoresCommand `cmd:"" help:"Set the default ignores (config) from a file"`
+}
+
+func (*operationCommand) Run(ctx Context, kongCtx *kong.Context) error {
+	f := ctx.clientFactory
+
+	switch kongCtx.Selected().Name {
+	case "restart":
+		return emptyPost("system/restart", f)
+	case "shutdown":
+		return emptyPost("system/shutdown", f)
+	case "upgrade":
+		return emptyPost("system/upgrade", f)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (f *folderOverrideCommand) Run(ctx Context) error {
+	client, err := ctx.clientFactory.getClient()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -61,7 +56,7 @@ func foldersOverride(c *cli.Context) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	rid := c.Args()[0]
+	rid := f.FolderID
 	for _, folder := range cfg.Folders {
 		if folder.ID == rid {
 			response, err := client.Post("db/override", "")
@@ -86,12 +81,12 @@ func foldersOverride(c *cli.Context) error {
 	return fmt.Errorf("Folder %q not found", rid)
 }
 
-func setDefaultIgnores(c *cli.Context) error {
-	client, err := getClientFactory(c).getClient()
+func (d *defaultIgnoresCommand) Run(ctx Context) error {
+	client, err := ctx.clientFactory.getClient()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	dir, file := filepath.Split(c.Args()[0])
+	dir, file := filepath.Split(d.Path)
 	filesystem := fs.NewFilesystem(fs.FilesystemTypeBasic, dir)
 
 	fd, err := filesystem.Open(file)

cmd/syncthing/cli/pending.go

@@ -9,37 +9,30 @@ package cli
 import (
 	"net/url"
 
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+	"github.com/alecthomas/kong"
 )
 
-var pendingCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:     "pending",
-	HideHelp: true,
-	Usage:    "Pending subcommand group",
-	Subcommands: []cli.Command{
-		{
-			Name:   "devices",
-			Usage:  "Show pending devices",
-			Action: expects(0, indexDumpOutput("cluster/pending/devices")),
-		},
-		{
-			Name:  "folders",
-			Usage: "Show pending folders",
-			Flags: []cli.Flag{
-				cli.StringFlag{Name: "device", Usage: "Show pending folders offered by given device"},
-			},
-			Action: expects(0, folders()),
-		},
-	},
+type pendingCommand struct {
+	Devices struct{} `cmd:"" help:"Show pending devices"`
+	Folders struct {
+		Device string `help:"Show pending folders offered by given device"`
+	} `cmd:"" help:"Show pending folders"`
 }
 
-func folders() cli.ActionFunc {
-	return func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		if c.String("device") != "" {
+func (p *pendingCommand) Run(ctx Context, kongCtx *kong.Context) error {
+	indexDumpOutput := indexDumpOutputWrapper(ctx.clientFactory)
+
+	switch kongCtx.Selected().Name {
+	case "devices":
+		return indexDumpOutput("cluster/pending/devices")
+	case "folders":
+		if p.Folders.Device != "" {
 			query := make(url.Values)
-			query.Set("device", c.String("device"))
-			return indexDumpOutput("cluster/pending/folders?" + query.Encode())(c)
+			query.Set("device", p.Folders.Device)
+			return indexDumpOutput("cluster/pending/folders?" + query.Encode())
 		}
-		return indexDumpOutput("cluster/pending/folders")(c)
+		return indexDumpOutput("cluster/pending/folders")
 	}
+
+	return nil
 }

cmd/syncthing/cli/show.go

@@ -7,44 +7,36 @@
 package cli
 
 import (
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+	"github.com/alecthomas/kong"
 )
 
-var showCommand = cli.Command{
-	Name:     "show",
-	HideHelp: true,
-	Usage:    "Show command group",
-	Subcommands: []cli.Command{
-		{
-			Name:   "version",
-			Usage:  "Show syncthing client version",
-			Action: expects(0, indexDumpOutput("system/version")),
-		},
-		{
-			Name:   "config-status",
-			Usage:  "Show configuration status, whether or not a restart is required for changes to take effect",
-			Action: expects(0, indexDumpOutput("config/restart-required")),
-		},
-		{
-			Name:   "system",
-			Usage:  "Show system status",
-			Action: expects(0, indexDumpOutput("system/status")),
-		},
-		{
-			Name:   "connections",
-			Usage:  "Report about connections to other devices",
-			Action: expects(0, indexDumpOutput("system/connections")),
-		},
-		{
-			Name:   "discovery",
-			Usage:  "Show the discovered addresses of remote devices (from cache of the running syncthing instance)",
-			Action: expects(0, indexDumpOutput("system/discovery")),
-		},
-		pendingCommand,
-		{
-			Name:   "usage",
-			Usage:  "Show usage report",
-			Action: expects(0, indexDumpOutput("svc/report")),
-		},
-	},
+type showCommand struct {
+	Version      struct{}       `cmd:"" help:"Show syncthing client version"`
+	ConfigStatus struct{}       `cmd:"" help:"Show configuration status, whether or not a restart is required for changes to take effect"`
+	System       struct{}       `cmd:"" help:"Show system status"`
+	Connections  struct{}       `cmd:"" help:"Report about connections to other devices"`
+	Discovery    struct{}       `cmd:"" help:"Show the discovered addresses of remote devices (from cache of the running syncthing instance)"`
+	Usage        struct{}       `cmd:"" help:"Show usage report"`
+	Pending      pendingCommand `cmd:"" help:"Pending subcommand group"`
+}
+
+func (*showCommand) Run(ctx Context, kongCtx *kong.Context) error {
+	indexDumpOutput := indexDumpOutputWrapper(ctx.clientFactory)
+
+	switch kongCtx.Selected().Name {
+	case "version":
+		return indexDumpOutput("system/version")
+	case "config-status":
+		return indexDumpOutput("config/restart-required")
+	case "system":
+		return indexDumpOutput("system/status")
+	case "connections":
+		return indexDumpOutput("system/connections")
+	case "discovery":
+		return indexDumpOutput("system/discovery")
+	case "usage":
+		return indexDumpOutput("svc/report")
+	}
+
+	return nil
 }

cmd/syncthing/cli/utils.go

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/config"
 	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/db/backend"
 	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/locations"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 func responseToBArray(response *http.Response) ([]byte, error) {
@@ -30,68 +29,72 @@ func responseToBArray(response *http.Response) ([]byte, error) {
 	return bytes, response.Body.Close()
 }
 
-func emptyPost(url string) cli.ActionFunc {
-	return func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		client, err := getClientFactory(c).getClient()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		_, err = client.Post(url, "")
+func emptyPost(url string, apiClientFactory *apiClientFactory) error {
+	client, err := apiClientFactory.getClient()
+	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	_, err = client.Post(url, "")
+	return err
+}
+
+func indexDumpOutputWrapper(apiClientFactory *apiClientFactory) func(url string) error {
+	return func(url string) error {
+		return indexDumpOutput(url, apiClientFactory)
+	}
 }
 
-func indexDumpOutput(url string) cli.ActionFunc {
-	return func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		client, err := getClientFactory(c).getClient()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		response, err := client.Get(url)
-		if errors.Is(err, errNotFound) {
-			return errors.New("not found (folder/file not in database)")
-		}
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		return prettyPrintResponse(response)
-	}
-}
-
-func saveToFile(url string) cli.ActionFunc {
-	return func(c *cli.Context) error {
-		client, err := getClientFactory(c).getClient()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		response, err := client.Get(url)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		_, params, err := mime.ParseMediaType(response.Header.Get("Content-Disposition"))
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		filename := params["filename"]
-		if filename == "" {
-			return errors.New("Missing filename in response")
-		}
-		bs, err := responseToBArray(response)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		f, err := os.Create(filename)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		defer f.Close()
-		_, err = f.Write(bs)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		fmt.Println("Wrote results to", filename)
+func indexDumpOutput(url string, apiClientFactory *apiClientFactory) error {
+	client, err := apiClientFactory.getClient()
+	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	response, err := client.Get(url)
+	if errors.Is(err, errNotFound) {
+		return errors.New("not found (folder/file not in database)")
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return prettyPrintResponse(response)
+}
+
+func saveToFile(url string, apiClientFactory *apiClientFactory) error {
+	client, err := apiClientFactory.getClient()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	response, err := client.Get(url)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	_, params, err := mime.ParseMediaType(response.Header.Get("Content-Disposition"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	filename := params["filename"]
+	if filename == "" {
+		return errors.New("Missing filename in response")
+	}
+	bs, err := responseToBArray(response)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	f, err := os.Create(filename)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	_, err = f.Write(bs)
+	if err != nil {
+		_ = f.Close()
+		return err
+	}
+	err = f.Close()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	fmt.Println("Wrote results to", filename)
+	return nil
 }
 
 func getConfig(c APIClient) (config.Configuration, error) {
@@ -111,19 +114,6 @@ func getConfig(c APIClient) (config.Configuration, error) {
 	return cfg, nil
 }
 
-func expects(n int, actionFunc cli.ActionFunc) cli.ActionFunc {
-	return func(ctx *cli.Context) error {
-		if ctx.NArg() != n {
-			plural := ""
-			if n != 1 {
-				plural = "s"
-			}
-			return fmt.Errorf("expected %d argument%s, got %d", n, plural, ctx.NArg())
-		}
-		return actionFunc(ctx)
-	}
-}
-
 func prettyPrintJSON(data interface{}) error {
 	enc := json.NewEncoder(os.Stdout)
 	enc.SetIndent("", "  ")
@@ -159,7 +149,3 @@ func nulString(bs []byte) string {
 func normalizePath(path string) string {
 	return filepath.ToSlash(filepath.Clean(path))
 }
-
-func getClientFactory(c *cli.Context) *apiClientFactory {
-	return c.App.Metadata["clientFactory"].(*apiClientFactory)
-}

cmd/syncthing/crash_reporting.go

@@ -9,15 +9,14 @@ package main
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
+	"crypto/sha256"
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
-	"sort"
+	"slices"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
-
-	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/sha256"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -38,7 +37,9 @@ func uploadPanicLogs(ctx context.Context, urlBase, dir string) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	sort.Sort(sort.Reverse(sort.StringSlice(files)))
+	slices.SortFunc(files, func(a, b string) int {
+		return strings.Compare(b, a)
+	})
 	for _, file := range files {
 		if strings.Contains(file, ".reported.") {
 			// We've already sent this file. It'll be cleaned out at some