Jakob Borg a99e670ebb chore: harmonise command line flags (#10007)
(v2 change)

This cleans up the command line parsing a little:
- Remove the hack for supporting legacy single-dash long options (e.g.
`-home`), thus enabling actual short options
- Move legacy imperative flags from under the serve command into
separate commands, e.g. `syncthing serve --paths` to see the paths list
is now `syncthing paths`, `syncthing --upgrade-check` is now `syncthing
upgrade --check`
- Add environment variable support for all remaining flags for the
`serve` command (with one exception, left for the reader to discover),
as these are now all modifiers and not imperative

```
% syncthing --help
Usage: syncthing <command>

Flags:
  -h, --help    Show context-sensitive help.

Commands:
  serve                  Run Syncthing (default)
  cli                    Command line interface for Syncthing
  browser                Open GUI in browser, then exit
  decrypt                Decrypt or verify an encrypted folder
  device-id              Show device ID, then exit
  generate               Generate key and config, then exit
  paths                  Show configuration paths, then exit
  upgrade                Perform or check for upgrade, then exit
  version                Show current version, then exit
  debug                  Various debugging commands
  install-completions    Print commands to install shell completions

Run "syncthing <command> --help" for more information on a command.
```

```
% syncthing serve --help
Usage: syncthing serve [flags]

Run Syncthing (default)

Flags:
  -h, --help                          Show context-sensitive help.

  -C, --config=PATH                   Set configuration directory (config and keys) ($STCONFDIR)
  -D, --data=PATH                     Set data directory (database and logs) ($STDATADIR)
  -H, --home=PATH                     Set configuration and data directory ($STHOMEDIR)
      --allow-newer-config            Allow loading newer than current config version ($STALLOWNEWERCONFIG)
      --audit                         Write events to audit file ($STAUDIT)
      --auditfile=PATH                Specify audit file (use "-" for stdout, "--" for stderr) ($STAUDITFILE)
      --db-maintenance-interval=8h    Database maintenance interval ($STDBMAINTINTERVAL)
      --gui-address=URL               Override GUI address (e.g. "http://192.0.2.42:8443") ($STGUIADDRESS)
      --gui-apikey=API-KEY            Override GUI API key ($STGUIAPIKEY)
      --no-console                    Hide console window ($STHIDECONSOLE)
      --logfile=PATH                  Log file name (see below) ($STLOGFILE)
      --logflags=BITS                 Select information in log line prefix (see below) ($STLOGFLAGS)
      --log-max-old-files=N           Number of old files to keep (zero to keep only current) ($STNUMLOGFILES)
      --log-max-size=BYTES            Maximum size of any file (zero to disable log rotation) ($STLOGMAXSIZE)
      --no-browser                    Do not start browser ($STNOBROWSER)
      --no-default-folder             Don't create the "default" folder on first startup ($STNODEFAULTFOLDER)
      --no-port-probing               Don't try to find free ports for GUI and listen addresses on first startup ($STNOPORTPROBING)
      --no-restart                    Do not restart Syncthing when exiting due to API/GUI command, upgrade, or crash ($STNORESTART)
      --no-upgrade                    Disable automatic upgrades ($STNOUPGRADE)
      --paused                        Start with all devices and folders paused ($STPAUSED)
      --unpaused                      Start with all devices and folders unpaused ($STUNPAUSED)
      --verbose                       Print verbose log output ($STVERBOSE)
      --debug-gui-assets-dir=PATH     Directory to load GUI assets from ($STGUIASSETS)
      --debug-perf-stats              Write running performance statistics to perf-$pid.csv (Unix only) ($STPERFSTATS)
      --debug-profile-block           Write block profiles to block-$pid-$timestamp.pprof every 20 seconds ($STBLOCKPROFILE)
      --debug-profile-cpu             Write a CPU profile to cpu-$pid.pprof on exit ($STCPUPROFILE)
      --debug-profile-heap            Write heap profiles to heap-$pid-$timestamp.pprof each time heap usage increases ($STHEAPPROFILE)
      --debug-profiler-listen=ADDR    Network profiler listen address ($STPROFILER)
      --debug-reset-delta-idxs        Reset delta index IDs, forcing a full index exchange
...
```
2025-04-01 13:42:16 +02:00
2023-02-22 10:56:55 +01:00
2024-12-16 11:42:34 +01:00

Syncthing


MPLv2 License CII Best Practices Go Report Card

Goals

Syncthing is a continuous file synchronization program. It synchronizes files between two or more computers. We strive to fulfill the goals below. The goals are listed in order of importance, the most important ones first. This is the summary version of the goal list - for more commentary, see the full Goals document.

Syncthing should be:

  1. Safe From Data Loss

    Protecting the user's data is paramount. We take every reasonable precaution to avoid corrupting the user's files.

  2. Secure Against Attackers

    Again, protecting the user's data is paramount. Regardless of our other goals, we must never allow the user's data to be susceptible to eavesdropping or modification by unauthorized parties.

  3. Easy to Use

    Syncthing should be approachable, understandable, and inclusive.

  4. Automatic

    User interaction should be required only when absolutely necessary.

  5. Universally Available

    Syncthing should run on every common computer. We are mindful that the latest technology is not always available to every individual.

  6. For Individuals

    Syncthing is primarily about empowering the individual user with safe, secure, and easy to use file synchronization.

  7. Everything Else

    There are many things we care about that don't make it on to the list. It is fine to optimize for these values, as long as they are not in conflict with the stated goals above.

Getting Started

Take a look at the getting started guide.

There are a few examples for keeping Syncthing running in the background on your system in the etc directory. There are also several GUI implementations for Windows, Mac, and Linux.

Docker

To run Syncthing in Docker, see the Docker README.

Getting in Touch

The first and best point of contact is the Forum. If you've found something that is clearly a bug, feel free to report it in the GitHub issue tracker.

If you believe that youve found a Syncthing-related security vulnerability, please report it by emailing security@syncthing.net. Do not report it in the Forum or issue tracker.

Building

Building Syncthing from source is easy. After extracting the source bundle from a release or checking out git, you just need to run go run build.go and the binaries are created in ./bin. There's a guide with more details on the build process.

Signed Releases

Release binaries are GPG signed with the key available from https://syncthing.net/security/. There is also a built-in automatic upgrade mechanism (disabled in some distribution channels) which uses a compiled in ECDSA signature. macOS and Windows binaries are also code-signed.

Documentation

Please see the Syncthing documentation site [source].

All code is licensed under the MPLv2 License.

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