Brad Fitzpatrick 3ad551c325 tstest/largetailnet: add runtime.DidRange-based O(n) loop finder
Add TestRangeHook, a build-tagged (ts_rangehook) test that finds
accidentally-O(n) range loops in the netmap delta processing path.
It arms the runtime.DidRange hook, a Tailscale-only Go toolchain
modification that reports every range loop's potential and actual
iteration counts, while an in-process tsnet client (via the existing
largetailnet Streamer harness) processes a few hundred one-peer
add+remove deltas against an initial N-peer netmap. Any loop that
could iterate at least N/2 times is recorded with its call stack
into a custom pprof profile, so per-delta O(n) work shows up as a
stack with a sample count near the delta count.

The test requires the bradfitz/rangehook branch of
github.com/tailscale/go (as of 2026-07-11, based on upstream Go at
approximately 1.27rc1), which is why it is hidden behind the
ts_rangehook build tag; the stock toolchain has no runtime.DidRange
and cannot compile this file. See the file comment for the full
recipe.

Running it on main at 296f6c1f7 finds 16 unique per-delta O(n)
loops, all under LocalBackend.UpdateNetmapDelta ->
authReconfigLocked; on bradfitz/routeman2 that drops to 6.

Updates #12542

Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
Change-Id: I49ccadbd4472abecc1450ca67bd93919f6b90201
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Tailscale

https://tailscale.com

Private WireGuard® networks made easy

Overview

This repository contains the majority of Tailscale's open source code. Notably, it includes the tailscaled daemon and the tailscale CLI tool. The tailscaled daemon runs on Linux, Windows, macOS, and to varying degrees on FreeBSD and OpenBSD. The Tailscale iOS and Android apps use this repo's code, but this repo doesn't contain the mobile GUI code.

Other Tailscale repos of note:

For background on which parts of Tailscale are open source and why, see https://tailscale.com/opensource/.

Using

We serve packages for a variety of distros and platforms at https://pkgs.tailscale.com.

Other clients

The macOS, iOS, and Windows clients use the code in this repository but additionally include small GUI wrappers. The GUI wrappers on non-open source platforms are themselves not open source.

Building

We always require the latest Go release, currently Go 1.26. (While we build releases with our Go fork, its use is not required.)

go install tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale{,d}

If you're packaging Tailscale for distribution, use build_dist.sh instead, to burn commit IDs and version info into the binaries:

./build_dist.sh tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale
./build_dist.sh tailscale.com/cmd/tailscaled

If your distro has conventions that preclude the use of build_dist.sh, please do the equivalent of what it does in your distro's way, so that bug reports contain useful version information.

Bugs

Please file any issues about this code or the hosted service on the issue tracker.

Contributing

PRs welcome! But please file bugs. Commit messages should reference bugs.

We require Developer Certificate of Origin Signed-off-by lines in commits.

See commit-messages.md (or skim git log) for our commit message style.

About Us

Tailscale is primarily developed by the people at https://github.com/orgs/tailscale/people. For other contributors, see:

WireGuard is a registered trademark of Jason A. Donenfeld.

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