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113 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Sebastián Ramírez
7d6e70791d 🔖 Release version 0.80.0 2022-08-23 16:14:48 +02:00
Sebastián Ramírez
18819f9850 📝 Update release notes 2022-08-23 16:13:37 +02:00
github-actions
ad65e72d90 📝 Update release notes 2022-08-23 13:58:06 +00:00
Teo Koon Peng
ec072d75fe ⬆ Upgrade Swagger UI copy of oauth2-redirect.html to include fixes for flavors of authorization code flows in Swagger UI (#3439)
Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>
2022-08-23 13:57:25 +00:00
github-actions
09acce4b2c 📝 Update release notes 2022-08-23 13:48:07 +00:00
Andrey Semakin
f6808e76dc ♻ Strip empty whitespace from description extracted from docstrings (#2821)
Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>
2022-08-23 13:47:19 +00:00
github-actions
f8f5281ef5 📝 Update release notes 2022-08-23 13:31:17 +00:00
laggardkernel
b993b4af28 🐛 Fix cached dependencies when using a dependency in Security() and other places (e.g. Depends()) with different OAuth2 scopes (#2945)
Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>
2022-08-23 13:30:24 +00:00
github-actions
982911f08f 📝 Update release notes 2022-08-22 19:18:24 +00:00
Taneli Hukkinen
634cf22584 🐛 Fix response_model not invalidating None (#2725)
Co-authored-by: Taneli Hukkinen <hukkinj1@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>
2022-08-22 19:17:45 +00:00
github-actions
12f60cac7a 📝 Update release notes 2022-08-22 18:49:42 +00:00
Sebastián Ramírez
e7b1b96a54 🎨 Update type annotations for response_model, allow things like Union[str, None] (#5294) 2022-08-22 18:49:03 +00:00
github-actions
a6a39f3009 📝 Update release notes 2022-08-22 18:35:01 +00:00
0xflotus
1ff8df6e7f 🌐 Fix typos in German translation for docs/de/docs/features.md (#4533)
Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>
2022-08-22 18:33:10 +00:00
github-actions
7953353a35 📝 Update release notes 2022-08-22 14:53:35 +00:00
Joona Yoon
6c16d6a4f9 🌐 Add missing navigator for encoder.md in Korean translation (#5238) 2022-08-22 16:52:50 +02:00
github-actions
eb80b79555 📝 Update release notes 2022-08-22 12:44:46 +00:00
Sebastián Ramírez
ab8988ff7c 🔖 Release version 0.79.1 2022-08-18 23:14:07 +02:00
Sebastián Ramírez
09381ba042 📝 Update release notes 2022-08-18 23:13:19 +02:00
github-actions
767df02814 📝 Update release notes 2022-08-18 21:12:18 +00:00
Sebastián Ramírez
a21c315574 📝 Add note giving credit for illustrations to Ketrina Thompson (#5284) 2022-08-18 21:11:39 +00:00
Sebastián Ramírez
7f0e2f6cfa 📝 Update release notes 2022-08-18 23:04:30 +02:00
github-actions
94bbb91ec2 📝 Update release notes 2022-08-18 20:57:50 +00:00
Sebastián Ramírez
2f9c6ab36a 🔧 Update Jina sponsorship (#5283) 2022-08-18 22:57:02 +02:00
github-actions
74638fcf7c 📝 Update release notes 2022-08-18 20:49:01 +00:00
Xavi Moreno
eb2e183361 🐛 Fix jsonable_encoder using include and exclude parameters for non-Pydantic objects (#2606)
Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>
2022-08-18 22:48:21 +02:00
github-actions
8a9a117ec7 📝 Update release notes 2022-08-18 20:31:57 +00:00
Luca Repetti
e88089ec21 🐛 Fix edge case with repeated aliases names not shown in OpenAPI (#2351)
Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>
2022-08-18 20:31:19 +00:00
github-actions
3a3b61dc6e 📝 Update release notes 2022-08-18 20:13:14 +00:00
Teofilo Zosa
ea017c9919 📝 Add misc dependency installs to tutorial docs (#2126)
Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>
2022-08-18 20:12:34 +00:00
Yumihiki
38802eefeb 📝 Quote pip install command for Zsh compatibility in multiple languages (#5214)
Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>
2022-08-18 16:16:54 +00:00
github-actions
58848897f4 📝 Update release notes 2022-08-18 16:15:37 +00:00
Bruno Artur Torres Lopes Pereira
73c6011ec4 🌐 Add Portuguese translation for docs/pt/docs/tutorial/query-params.md (#4775)
Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>
2022-08-18 16:13:12 +00:00
github-actions
30e7b6a34c 📝 Update release notes 2022-08-18 16:12:24 +00:00
github-actions
a9c2b8336b 📝 Update release notes 2022-08-18 16:11:55 +00:00
Vini Sousa
f79e6a48a1 🌐 Add Portuguese translation for docs/pt/docs/tutorial/security/first-steps.md (#4954)
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-08-18 18:10:25 +02:00
zhangbo
fb849ee7ef 🌐 Add translation for docs/zh/docs/advanced/response-cookies.md (#4638)
Co-authored-by: zhangbo <zhangbo@zjptmc.com>
2022-08-18 18:09:38 +02:00
github-actions
e90d53f6f4 📝 Update release notes 2022-08-18 16:06:52 +00:00
github-actions
8afd291572 📝 Update release notes 2022-08-18 16:05:42 +00:00
github-actions
441b726537 📝 Update release notes 2022-08-18 16:05:11 +00:00
Marcelo Trylesinski
46f5091c9f ✏ Fix typo in python-types.md (#5116) 2022-08-18 18:04:33 +02:00
github-actions
d268eb2011 📝 Update release notes 2022-08-18 16:03:07 +00:00
Ruidy
e5eb56f0b5 🌐 Add French translation for docs/fr/docs/deployment/index.md (#3689)
Co-authored-by: Arthur Rio <arthurio@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ruidy <r.nemausat@empfohlen.de>
Co-authored-by: Ruidy <rnemausat@newstore.com>
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-08-18 18:02:40 +02:00
github-actions
f9dcff1490 📝 Update release notes 2022-08-18 16:02:28 +00:00
Fernando Simões
5d0e2f58e7 🌐 Add Portuguese translation for tutorial/handling-errors.md (#4769)
Co-authored-by: Lucas <61513630+lsglucas@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>
2022-08-18 16:02:20 +00:00
github-actions
b489b327b8 📝 Update release notes 2022-08-18 16:01:57 +00:00
Ruidy
48ca7a6368 🌐 Add French translation for docs/fr/docs/history-design-future.md (#3451)
Co-authored-by: Sam Courtemanche <smlep.pro@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Arthur Rio <arthurio@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ruidy <r.nemausat@empfohlen.de>
Co-authored-by: Ruidy <rnemausat@newstore.com>
2022-08-18 18:01:14 +02:00
github-actions
65e4286bc9 📝 Update release notes 2022-08-18 16:00:22 +00:00
Atiab Bin Zakaria
b862639ce9 ✏ Fix typo in docs/en/docs/python-types.md (#5007) 2022-08-18 17:59:50 +02:00
AdmiralDesu
8fe80e81e1 🌐 Add Russian translation for docs/ru/docs/tutorial/background-tasks.md (#4854)
Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-08-18 17:59:02 +02:00
jaystone776
dc7e13846c 🌐 Add Chinese translation for docs/tutorial/security/first-steps.md (#3841)
Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>
2022-08-18 15:57:21 +00:00
github-actions
fc4ad71069 📝 Update release notes 2022-08-18 15:56:11 +00:00
github-actions
7e3e4fa7ea 📝 Update release notes 2022-08-18 15:54:41 +00:00
sUeharaE4
e23fa40e6c 🌐 Add Japanese translation for docs/ja/docs/advanced/nosql-databases.md (#4205)
Co-authored-by: tokusumi <41147016+tokusumi@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-08-18 17:54:22 +02:00
Baskara Febrianto
a0d79b3706 🌐 Add Indonesian translation for docs/id/docs/tutorial/index.md (#4705)
Co-authored-by: Baskara Febrianto <baskarafebrianto@gmail>
Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>
2022-08-18 15:53:59 +00:00
github-actions
a79228138b 📝 Update release notes 2022-08-18 15:26:58 +00:00
Carlton Gibson
623b0f37de 📝 Remove unneeded Django/Flask references from async topic intro (#5280) 2022-08-18 17:24:28 +02:00
github-actions
44d1b21ba2 📝 Update release notes 2022-08-17 10:48:46 +00:00
Sebastián Ramírez
0ba0c4662d Add illustrations for Concurrent burgers and Parallel burgers (#5277) 2022-08-17 12:48:05 +02:00
github-actions
f1feb1427b 📝 Update release notes 2022-08-16 11:08:10 +00:00
Sebastián Ramírez
a1cdf8cd44 🔧 Update Jina sponsorship (#5272) 2022-08-16 11:07:22 +00:00
github-actions
5c576e42be 📝 Update release notes 2022-07-20 13:21:07 +00:00
Sebastián Ramírez
9031d1daee 🔧 Update sponsors, Striveworks badge (#5179) 2022-07-20 13:20:12 +00:00
github-actions
c07aced06d 📝 Update release notes 2022-07-20 12:26:04 +00:00
Mohsen Mahmoodi
3b5839260f 🌐 Add Persian translation for docs/fa/docs/index.md and tweak right-to-left CSS (#2395)
Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>
2022-07-20 12:25:23 +00:00
Sebastián Ramírez
50fb34bf55 🔖 Release version 0.79.0 2022-07-14 19:35:13 +02:00
Sebastián Ramírez
2f21bef91b 📝 Update release notes 2022-07-14 19:34:25 +02:00
github-actions
e35df688d5 📝 Update release notes 2022-07-14 17:17:09 +00:00
Itay Raveh
59d154fa6f 🌐 Start of Hebrew translation (#5050)
Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>
2022-07-14 17:16:28 +00:00
github-actions
ee182c6a0a 📝 Update release notes 2022-07-14 17:15:39 +00:00
Sebastián Ramírez
9197cbd36c 🔧 Update translations notification for Hebrew (#5158) 2022-07-14 17:14:53 +00:00
github-actions
f30b6c6001 📝 Update release notes 2022-07-14 17:05:01 +00:00
Sebastián Ramírez
71b10e5890 🔧 Update Dependabot commit message (#5156) 2022-07-14 17:04:20 +00:00
github-actions
49619c0180 📝 Update release notes 2022-07-14 16:15:55 +00:00
github-actions
84f6a03011 📝 Update release notes 2022-07-14 16:15:31 +00:00
dependabot[bot]
ec3b6e975c ⬆ Bump actions/upload-artifact from 2 to 3 (#5148)
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-07-14 18:15:08 +02:00
dependabot[bot]
35244ee83b ⬆ Bump actions/cache from 2 to 3 (#5149)
Bumps [actions/cache](https://github.com/actions/cache) from 2 to 3.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/actions/cache/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/actions/cache/blob/main/RELEASES.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/actions/cache/compare/v2...v3)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: actions/cache
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-07-14 18:14:54 +02:00
github-actions
0be244ad52 📝 Update release notes 2022-07-14 15:05:19 +00:00
Sebastián Ramírez
169af0217e 🔧 Update sponsors badge configs (#5155) 2022-07-14 15:04:37 +00:00
github-actions
21fd708c6e 📝 Update release notes 2022-07-14 14:57:21 +00:00
Sebastián Ramírez
ec2ec48293 👥 Update FastAPI People (#5154)
Co-authored-by: github-actions <github-actions@github.com>
2022-07-14 14:56:40 +00:00
github-actions
e3339f6770 📝 Update release notes 2022-07-14 12:38:22 +00:00
Sebastián Ramírez
85dc173d19 🔧 Update Jina sponsor badges (#5151)
* 🍱 Update Jina badges

* 💄 Tweak sponsors badge CSS

* 🔧 Update Jina sponsor

* 📝 Re-generate README
2022-07-14 12:37:37 +00:00
github-actions
801e90863a 📝 Update release notes 2022-07-14 11:46:23 +00:00
github-actions
86fb017aad 📝 Update release notes 2022-07-14 11:45:51 +00:00
Sebastián Ramírez
2226f962ff 🔧 Add config for Swedish translations notification (#5147) 2022-07-14 11:45:26 +00:00
Robin
b4a98a7224 🌐 Start of Swedish translation (#5062)
Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>
2022-07-14 11:45:01 +00:00
github-actions
c5954d3bc0 📝 Update release notes 2022-07-14 11:35:16 +00:00
wakabame
80cb57e4b2 🌐 Add Japanese translation for docs/ja/docs/advanced/index.md (#5043)
Co-authored-by: Amazyra <yamaguchi.tatsuya.27a@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: tokusumi <41147016+tokusumi@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>
2022-07-14 11:34:38 +00:00
github-actions
fb26c1ee70 📝 Update release notes 2022-07-14 11:30:45 +00:00
Kamil Woźniak
120cf49089 🌐🇵🇱 Add Polish translation for docs/pl/docs/tutorial/first-steps.md (#5024)
* docs: Polish translation for tutorial/first-steps.md

* docs: Polish translation / fixes after cr
2022-07-14 13:30:09 +02:00
github-actions
48b7804a79 📝 Update release notes 2022-07-14 11:27:49 +00:00
github-actions
19701d12fb 📝 Update release notes 2022-07-14 11:26:52 +00:00
dependabot[bot]
606028dc8c ⬆ Bump actions/checkout from 2 to 3 (#5133)
Bump actions/checkout from 2 to 3

Bumps [actions/checkout](https://github.com/actions/checkout) from 2 to 3.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/actions/checkout/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/actions/checkout/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/actions/checkout/compare/v2...v3)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: actions/checkout
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-07-14 11:26:14 +00:00
pre-commit-ci[bot]
100799cde2 ⬆ [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate (#5030)
updates:
- [github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks: v4.2.0 → v4.3.0](https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks/compare/v4.2.0...v4.3.0)
- [github.com/asottile/pyupgrade: v2.32.1 → v2.37.1](https://github.com/asottile/pyupgrade/compare/v2.32.1...v2.37.1)
- [github.com/psf/black: 22.3.0 → 22.6.0](https://github.com/psf/black/compare/22.3.0...22.6.0)

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-07-14 13:25:32 +02:00
github-actions
c15fce3248 📝 Update release notes 2022-07-14 11:24:11 +00:00
github-actions
b7bd3c1d55 📝 Update release notes 2022-07-14 11:23:15 +00:00
github-actions
3ccb960478 📝 Update release notes 2022-07-14 11:22:19 +00:00
dependabot[bot]
6497cb08f5 ⬆ Bump nwtgck/actions-netlify from 1.1.5 to 1.2.3 (#5132)
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-07-14 13:22:16 +02:00
dependabot[bot]
7c3137301b ⬆ Bump codecov/codecov-action from 2 to 3 (#5131)
Bumps [codecov/codecov-action](https://github.com/codecov/codecov-action) from 2 to 3.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/codecov/codecov-action/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/codecov/codecov-action/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/codecov/codecov-action/compare/v2...v3)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: codecov/codecov-action
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-07-14 13:22:02 +02:00
dependabot[bot]
397a2e3484 ⬆ Bump dawidd6/action-download-artifact from 2.9.0 to 2.21.1 (#5130)
Bump dawidd6/action-download-artifact from 2.9.0 to 2.21.1

Bumps [dawidd6/action-download-artifact](https://github.com/dawidd6/action-download-artifact) from 2.9.0 to 2.21.1.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/dawidd6/action-download-artifact/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/dawidd6/action-download-artifact/compare/v2.9.0...v2.21.1)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: dawidd6/action-download-artifact
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

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2022-07-14 13:21:37 +02:00
github-actions
2fcf044a90 📝 Update release notes 2022-07-14 11:21:27 +00:00
dependabot[bot]
ff47d50a9b ⬆ Bump actions/setup-python from 2 to 4 (#5129)
Bumps [actions/setup-python](https://github.com/actions/setup-python) from 2 to 4.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/actions/setup-python/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/actions/setup-python/compare/v2...v4)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: actions/setup-python
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

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2022-07-14 13:20:51 +02:00
github-actions
43d8ebfb4d 📝 Update release notes 2022-07-14 11:20:21 +00:00
Sebastián Ramírez
c43120258f 🐛 Fix removing body from status codes that do not support it (#5145) 2022-07-14 13:19:42 +02:00
github-actions
a0fd613527 📝 Update release notes 2022-07-12 16:54:11 +00:00
Sebastián Ramírez
1d5bbe5552 👷 Add Dependabot (#5128) 2022-07-12 18:53:38 +02:00
github-actions
bea5194ffc 📝 Update release notes 2022-07-11 19:31:26 +00:00
Sebastián Ramírez
b768643577 ♻️ Move from Optional[X] to Union[X, None] for internal utils (#5124) 2022-07-11 19:30:41 +00:00
github-actions
8047230181 📝 Update release notes 2022-07-01 08:59:26 +00:00
Sebastián Ramírez
6c6382df4d 🔧 Update sponsors, remove Dropbase, add Doist (#5096) 2022-07-01 10:58:40 +02:00
github-actions
f8c875bb3f 📝 Update release notes 2022-06-25 19:50:20 +00:00
Sebastián Ramírez
d8f3e8f20d 🔧 Update sponsors, remove Classiq, add ImgWhale (#5079)
* 🔧 Update sponsors, remove Classiq, add ImgWhale

* 🔧 Update README
2022-06-25 21:49:44 +02:00
127 changed files with 4406 additions and 593 deletions

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
import logging
import sys
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional
from typing import Union
import httpx
from github import Github
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ github_api = "https://api.github.com"
class Settings(BaseSettings):
github_repository: str
github_event_path: Path
github_event_name: Optional[str] = None
github_event_name: Union[str, None] = None
input_token: SecretStr
input_deploy_url: str
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
except ValidationError as e:
logging.error(f"Error parsing event file: {e.errors()}")
sys.exit(0)
use_pr: Optional[PullRequest] = None
use_pr: Union[PullRequest, None] = None
for pr in repo.get_pulls():
if pr.head.sha == event.workflow_run.head_commit.id:
use_pr = pr

View File

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import logging
import random
import time
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, Optional
from typing import Dict, Union
import yaml
from github import Github
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ class Settings(BaseSettings):
github_repository: str
input_token: SecretStr
github_event_path: Path
github_event_name: Optional[str] = None
input_debug: Optional[bool] = False
github_event_name: Union[str, None] = None
input_debug: Union[bool, None] = False
class PartialGitHubEventIssue(BaseModel):

View File

@@ -8,10 +8,12 @@ uk: 1748
tr: 1892
fr: 1972
ko: 2017
sq: 2041
fa: 2041
pl: 3169
de: 3716
id: 3717
az: 3994
nl: 4701
uz: 4883
sv: 5146
he: 5157

View File

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import sys
from collections import Counter, defaultdict
from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Container, DefaultDict, Dict, List, Optional, Set
from typing import Container, DefaultDict, Dict, List, Set, Union
import httpx
import yaml
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ class Author(BaseModel):
class CommentsNode(BaseModel):
createdAt: datetime
author: Optional[Author] = None
author: Union[Author, None] = None
class Comments(BaseModel):
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ class Comments(BaseModel):
class IssuesNode(BaseModel):
number: int
author: Optional[Author] = None
author: Union[Author, None] = None
title: str
createdAt: datetime
state: str
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ class Labels(BaseModel):
class ReviewNode(BaseModel):
author: Optional[Author] = None
author: Union[Author, None] = None
state: str
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ class Reviews(BaseModel):
class PullRequestNode(BaseModel):
number: int
labels: Labels
author: Optional[Author] = None
author: Union[Author, None] = None
title: str
createdAt: datetime
state: str
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ class Settings(BaseSettings):
def get_graphql_response(
*, settings: Settings, query: str, after: Optional[str] = None
*, settings: Settings, query: str, after: Union[str, None] = None
):
headers = {"Authorization": f"token {settings.input_token.get_secret_value()}"}
variables = {"after": after}
@@ -280,19 +280,19 @@ def get_graphql_response(
return data
def get_graphql_issue_edges(*, settings: Settings, after: Optional[str] = None):
def get_graphql_issue_edges(*, settings: Settings, after: Union[str, None] = None):
data = get_graphql_response(settings=settings, query=issues_query, after=after)
graphql_response = IssuesResponse.parse_obj(data)
return graphql_response.data.repository.issues.edges
def get_graphql_pr_edges(*, settings: Settings, after: Optional[str] = None):
def get_graphql_pr_edges(*, settings: Settings, after: Union[str, None] = None):
data = get_graphql_response(settings=settings, query=prs_query, after=after)
graphql_response = PRsResponse.parse_obj(data)
return graphql_response.data.repository.pullRequests.edges
def get_graphql_sponsor_edges(*, settings: Settings, after: Optional[str] = None):
def get_graphql_sponsor_edges(*, settings: Settings, after: Union[str, None] = None):
data = get_graphql_response(settings=settings, query=sponsors_query, after=after)
graphql_response = SponsorsResponse.parse_obj(data)
return graphql_response.data.user.sponsorshipsAsMaintainer.edges

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
import logging
from datetime import datetime
from pathlib import Path
from typing import List, Optional
from typing import List, Union
import httpx
from github import Github
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ class Settings(BaseSettings):
input_token: SecretStr
github_repository: str
github_event_path: Path
github_event_name: Optional[str] = None
github_event_name: Union[str, None] = None
class Artifact(BaseModel):
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
logging.info(f"Docs preview was notified: {notified}")
if not notified:
artifact_name = f"docs-zip-{commit}"
use_artifact: Optional[Artifact] = None
use_artifact: Union[Artifact, None] = None
for artifact in artifacts_response.artifacts:
if artifact.name == artifact_name:
use_artifact = artifact

16
.github/dependabot.yml vendored Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
version: 2
updates:
# GitHub Actions
- package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
directory: "/"
schedule:
interval: "daily"
commit-message:
prefix:
# Python
- package-ecosystem: "pip"
directory: "/"
schedule:
interval: "daily"
commit-message:
prefix:

View File

@@ -13,12 +13,12 @@ jobs:
env:
GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
with:
python-version: "3.7"
- uses: actions/cache@v2
- uses: actions/cache@v3
id: cache
with:
path: ${{ env.pythonLocation }}
@@ -36,12 +36,12 @@ jobs:
run: python3.7 ./scripts/docs.py build-all
- name: Zip docs
run: bash ./scripts/zip-docs.sh
- uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
- uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
with:
name: docs-zip
path: ./docs.zip
- name: Deploy to Netlify
uses: nwtgck/actions-netlify@v1.1.5
uses: nwtgck/actions-netlify@v1.2.3
with:
publish-dir: './site'
production-branch: master

View File

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
latest-changes:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
with:
# To allow latest-changes to commit to master
token: ${{ secrets.ACTIONS_TOKEN }}

View File

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ jobs:
notify-translations:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
# Allow debugging with tmate
- name: Setup tmate session
uses: mxschmitt/action-tmate@v3

View File

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ jobs:
fastapi-people:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
# Allow debugging with tmate
- name: Setup tmate session
uses: mxschmitt/action-tmate@v3

View File

@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ jobs:
preview-docs:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Download Artifact Docs
uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v2.9.0
uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v2.21.1
with:
github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
workflow: build-docs.yml
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ jobs:
rm -f docs.zip
- name: Deploy to Netlify
id: netlify
uses: nwtgck/actions-netlify@v1.1.5
uses: nwtgck/actions-netlify@v1.2.3
with:
publish-dir: './site'
production-deploy: false

View File

@@ -13,12 +13,12 @@ jobs:
env:
GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
with:
python-version: "3.6"
- uses: actions/cache@v2
- uses: actions/cache@v3
id: cache
with:
path: ${{ env.pythonLocation }}

View File

@@ -16,12 +16,12 @@ jobs:
fail-fast: false
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
with:
python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
- uses: actions/cache@v2
- uses: actions/cache@v3
id: cache
with:
path: ${{ env.pythonLocation }}
@@ -38,4 +38,4 @@ jobs:
- name: Test
run: bash scripts/test.sh
- name: Upload coverage
uses: codecov/codecov-action@v2
uses: codecov/codecov-action@v3

View File

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
# See https://pre-commit.com/hooks.html for more hooks
repos:
- repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
rev: v4.2.0
rev: v4.3.0
hooks:
- id: check-added-large-files
- id: check-toml
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ repos:
- id: end-of-file-fixer
- id: trailing-whitespace
- repo: https://github.com/asottile/pyupgrade
rev: v2.32.1
rev: v2.37.1
hooks:
- id: pyupgrade
args:
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ repos:
name: isort (pyi)
types: [pyi]
- repo: https://github.com/psf/black
rev: 22.3.0
rev: 22.6.0
hooks:
- id: black
ci:

View File

@@ -47,10 +47,11 @@ The key features are:
<!-- sponsors -->
<a href="https://bit.ly/2QSouzH" target="_blank" title="Jina: build neural search-as-a-service for any kind of data in just minutes."><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/jina.svg"></a>
<a href="https://bit.ly/3dmXC5S" target="_blank" title="The data structure for unstructured multimodal data"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/docarray.svg"></a>
<a href="https://bit.ly/3JJ7y5C" target="_blank" title="Build cross-modal and multimodal applications on the cloud"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/jina2.svg"></a>
<a href="https://cryptapi.io/" target="_blank" title="CryptAPI: Your easy to use, secure and privacy oriented payment gateway."><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/cryptapi.svg"></a>
<a href="https://classiq.link/n4s" target="_blank" title="Join the team building a new SaaS platform that will change the computing world"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/classiq.png"></a>
<a href="https://www.dropbase.io/careers" target="_blank" title="Dropbase - seamlessly collect, clean, and centralize data."><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/dropbase.svg"></a>
<a href="https://app.imgwhale.xyz/" target="_blank" title="The ultimate solution to unlimited and forever cloud storage."><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/imgwhale.svg"></a>
<a href="https://doist.com/careers/9B437B1615-wa-senior-backend-engineer-python" target="_blank" title="Help us migrate doist to FastAPI"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/doist.svg"></a>
<a href="https://www.deta.sh/?ref=fastapi" target="_blank" title="The launchpad for all your (team's) ideas"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/deta.svg"></a>
<a href="https://www.investsuite.com/jobs" target="_blank" title="Wealthtech jobs with FastAPI"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/investsuite.svg"></a>
<a href="https://training.talkpython.fm/fastapi-courses" target="_blank" title="FastAPI video courses on demand from people you trust"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/talkpython.png"></a>

View File

@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@ theme:
name: material
custom_dir: overrides
palette:
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: light)'
scheme: default
primary: teal
accent: amber
toggle:
icon: material/lightbulb
name: Switch to light mode
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'
scheme: slate
primary: teal
accent: amber
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ nav:
- es: /es/
- fa: /fa/
- fr: /fr/
- he: /he/
- id: /id/
- it: /it/
- ja: /ja/
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ nav:
- pt: /pt/
- ru: /ru/
- sq: /sq/
- sv: /sv/
- tr: /tr/
- uk: /uk/
- zh: /zh/
@@ -73,6 +75,8 @@ markdown_extensions:
format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format ''
- pymdownx.tabbed:
alternate_style: true
- attr_list
- md_in_html
extra:
analytics:
provider: google
@@ -105,6 +109,8 @@ extra:
name: fa
- link: /fr/
name: fr - français
- link: /he/
name: he
- link: /id/
name: id
- link: /it/
@@ -123,6 +129,8 @@ extra:
name: ru - русский язык
- link: /sq/
name: sq - shqip
- link: /sv/
name: sv - svenska
- link: /tr/
name: tr - Türkçe
- link: /uk/

View File

@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ Hierdurch werden Sie nie wieder einen falschen Schlüsselnamen benutzen und spar
### Kompakt
FastAPI nutzt für alles sinnvolle **Standard-Einstellungen**, welche optional überall konfiguriert werden können. Alle Parameter können ganz genau an Ihre Bedürfnisse angepasst werden, sodass sie genau die API definieren können, die sie brauchen.
FastAPI nutzt für alles sensible **Standard-Einstellungen**, welche optional überall konfiguriert werden können. Alle Parameter können ganz genau an Ihre Bedürfnisse angepasst werden, sodass sie genau die API definieren können, die sie brauchen.
Aber standardmäßig, **"funktioniert einfach"** alles.
@@ -119,9 +119,9 @@ Die gesamte Validierung übernimmt das etablierte und robuste **Pydantic**.
### Sicherheit und Authentifizierung
Sicherheit und Authentifizierung integriert. Ohne einen Kompromiss aufgrund einer Datenbank oder den Datenentitäten.
Integrierte Sicherheit und Authentifizierung. Ohne Kompromisse bei Datenbanken oder Datenmodellen.
Unterstützt alle von OpenAPI definierten Sicherheitsschemata, hierzu gehören:
Unterstützt werden alle von OpenAPI definierten Sicherheitsschemata, hierzu gehören:
* HTTP Basis Authentifizierung.
* **OAuth2** (auch mit **JWT Zugriffstokens**). Schauen Sie sich hierzu dieses Tutorial an: [OAuth2 mit JWT](tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
@@ -142,8 +142,8 @@ FastAPI enthält ein extrem einfaches, aber extrem mächtiges <abbr title='oft v
* **Automatische Umsetzung** durch FastAPI.
* Alle abhängigen Komponenten könnten Daten von Anfragen, **Erweiterungen der Pfadoperations-**Einschränkungen und der automatisierten Dokumentation benötigen.
* **Automatische Validierung** selbst für *Pfadoperationen*-Parameter, die in den Abhängigkeiten definiert wurden.
* Unterstützt komplexe Benutzerauthentifizierungssysteme, mit **Datenbankverbindungen**, usw.
* **Keine Kompromisse** bei Datenbanken, Eingabemasken, usw., sondern einfache Integration von allen.
* Unterstützt komplexe Benutzerauthentifizierungssysteme, **Datenbankverbindungen**, usw.
* **Keine Kompromisse** bei Datenbanken, Eingabemasken, usw. Sondern einfache Integration von allen.
### Unbegrenzte Erweiterungen
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ Jede Integration wurde so entworfen, dass sie einfach zu nutzen ist (mit Abhäng
Mit **FastAPI** bekommen Sie viele von **Starlette**'s Funktionen (da FastAPI nur Starlette auf Steroiden ist):
* Stark beeindruckende Performanz. Es ist <a href="https://github.com/encode/starlette#performance" class="external-link" target="_blank">eines der schnellsten Python frameworks, auf Augenhöhe mit **NodeJS** und **Go**</a>.
* Stark beeindruckende Performanz. Es ist <a href="https://github.com/encode/starlette#performance" class="external-link" target="_blank">eines der schnellsten Python Frameworks, auf Augenhöhe mit **NodeJS** und **Go**</a>.
* **WebSocket**-Unterstützung.
* Hintergrundaufgaben im selben Prozess.
* Ereignisse für das Starten und Herunterfahren.
@@ -196,8 +196,8 @@ Mit **FastAPI** bekommen Sie alle Funktionen von **Pydantic** (da FastAPI für d
* In <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/benchmarks/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Vergleichen</a> ist Pydantic schneller als jede andere getestete Bibliothek.
* Validierung von **komplexen Strukturen**:
* Benutzung von hierachischen Pydantic Schemata, Python `typing`s `List` und `Dict`, etc.
* Validierungen erlauben klare und einfache Datenschemadefinition, überprüft und dokumentiert als JSON Schema.
* Validierungen erlauben eine klare und einfache Datenschemadefinition, überprüft und dokumentiert als JSON Schema.
* Sie können stark **verschachtelte JSON** Objekte haben und diese sind trotzdem validiert und annotiert.
* **Erweiterbar**:
* Pydantic erlaubt die Definition von eigenen Datentypen oder Sie können die Validierung mit einer `validator` dekorierten Methode erweitern..
* Pydantic erlaubt die Definition von eigenen Datentypen oder sie können die Validierung mit einer `validator` dekorierten Methode erweitern.
* 100% Testabdeckung.

View File

@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ You will also need an ASGI server, for production such as <a href="https://www.u
<div class="termy">
```console
$ pip install uvicorn[standard]
$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
---> 100%
```

View File

@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@ theme:
name: material
custom_dir: overrides
palette:
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: light)'
scheme: default
primary: teal
accent: amber
toggle:
icon: material/lightbulb
name: Switch to light mode
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'
scheme: slate
primary: teal
accent: amber
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ nav:
- es: /es/
- fa: /fa/
- fr: /fr/
- he: /he/
- id: /id/
- it: /it/
- ja: /ja/
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ nav:
- pt: /pt/
- ru: /ru/
- sq: /sq/
- sv: /sv/
- tr: /tr/
- uk: /uk/
- zh: /zh/
@@ -74,6 +76,8 @@ markdown_extensions:
format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format ''
- pymdownx.tabbed:
alternate_style: true
- attr_list
- md_in_html
extra:
analytics:
provider: google
@@ -106,6 +110,8 @@ extra:
name: fa
- link: /fr/
name: fr - français
- link: /he/
name: he
- link: /id/
name: id
- link: /it/
@@ -124,6 +130,8 @@ extra:
name: ru - русский язык
- link: /sq/
name: sq - shqip
- link: /sv/
name: sv - svenska
- link: /tr/
name: tr - Türkçe
- link: /uk/

View File

@@ -1,16 +1,25 @@
sponsors:
- - login: cryptapi
- - login: github
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9919?v=4
url: https://github.com/github
- - login: Doist
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2565372?v=4
url: https://github.com/Doist
- login: cryptapi
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/44925437?u=61369138589bc7fee6c417f3fbd50fbd38286cc4&v=4
url: https://github.com/cryptapi
- login: BLUE-DEVIL1134
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/55914808?u=f283d674fce31be7fb3ed2665b0f20d89958e541&v=4
url: https://github.com/BLUE-DEVIL1134
- login: jina-ai
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/60539444?v=4
url: https://github.com/jina-ai
- login: DropbaseHQ
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/85367855?v=4
url: https://github.com/DropbaseHQ
- - login: sushi2all
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1043732?v=4
url: https://github.com/sushi2all
- - login: ObliviousAI
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/65656077?v=4
url: https://github.com/ObliviousAI
- login: chaserowbotham
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/97751084?v=4
url: https://github.com/chaserowbotham
@@ -32,9 +41,6 @@ sponsors:
- login: VincentParedes
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/103889729?v=4
url: https://github.com/VincentParedes
- - login: plocher
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1082871?v=4
url: https://github.com/plocher
- - login: InesIvanova
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/22920417?u=409882ec1df6dbd77455788bb383a8de223dbf6f&v=4
url: https://github.com/InesIvanova
@@ -53,7 +59,10 @@ sponsors:
- login: BoostryJP
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/57932412?v=4
url: https://github.com/BoostryJP
- - login: johnadjei
- - login: nnfuzzy
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/687670?v=4
url: https://github.com/nnfuzzy
- login: johnadjei
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/767860?v=4
url: https://github.com/johnadjei
- login: HiredScore
@@ -68,9 +77,6 @@ sponsors:
- login: RodneyU215
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3329665?u=ec6a9adf8e7e8e306eed7d49687c398608d1604f&v=4
url: https://github.com/RodneyU215
- login: grillazz
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3415861?u=0b32b7073ae1ab8b7f6d2db0188c2e1e357ff451&v=4
url: https://github.com/grillazz
- login: tizz98
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5739698?u=f095a3659e3a8e7c69ccd822696990b521ea25f9&v=4
url: https://github.com/tizz98
@@ -80,30 +86,36 @@ sponsors:
- login: marutoraman
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/33813153?u=2d0522bceba0b8b69adf1f2db866503bd96f944e&v=4
url: https://github.com/marutoraman
- login: leynier
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/36774373?u=2284831c821307de562ebde5b59014d5416c7e0d&v=4
url: https://github.com/leynier
- login: mainframeindustries
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/55092103?v=4
url: https://github.com/mainframeindustries
- login: A-Edge
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/59514131?v=4
url: https://github.com/A-Edge
- login: DelfinaCare
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/83734439?v=4
url: https://github.com/DelfinaCare
- - login: povilasb
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1213442?u=b11f58ed6ceea6e8297c9b310030478ebdac894d&v=4
url: https://github.com/povilasb
- - login: Kludex
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7353520?u=62adc405ef418f4b6c8caa93d3eb8ab107bc4927&v=4
url: https://github.com/Kludex
- login: samuelcolvin
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4039449?u=807390ba9cfe23906c3bf8a0d56aaca3cf2bfa0d&v=4
url: https://github.com/samuelcolvin
- login: jokull
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/701?u=0532b62166893d5160ef795c4c8b7512d971af05&v=4
url: https://github.com/jokull
- login: jefftriplett
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/50527?u=af1ddfd50f6afd6d99f333ba2ac8d0a5b245ea74&v=4
url: https://github.com/jefftriplett
- login: medecau
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/59870?u=f9341c95adaba780828162fd4c7442357ecfcefa&v=4
url: https://github.com/medecau
- login: kamalgill
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/133923?u=0df9181d97436ce330e9acf90ab8a54b7022efe7&v=4
url: https://github.com/kamalgill
- login: jsutton
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/280777?v=4
url: https://github.com/jsutton
- login: deserat
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/299332?v=4
url: https://github.com/deserat
@@ -117,14 +129,17 @@ sponsors:
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/630670?u=507d8577b4b3670546b449c4c2ccbc5af40d72f7&v=4
url: https://github.com/koxudaxi
- login: jqueguiner
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/690878?u=e4835b2a985a0f2d52018e4926cb5a58c26a62e8&v=4
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/690878?u=bd65cc1f228ce6455e56dfaca3ef47c33bc7c3b0&v=4
url: https://github.com/jqueguiner
- login: alexsantos
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/932219?v=4
url: https://github.com/alexsantos
- login: tcsmith
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/989034?u=7d8d741552b3279e8f4d3878679823a705a46f8f&v=4
url: https://github.com/tcsmith
- login: ltieman
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1084689?u=e69b17de17cb3ca141a17daa7ccbe173ceb1eb17&v=4
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url: https://github.com/LorhanSohaky
- login: peidrao
count: 6
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/32584628?u=88c2cb42a99e0f50cdeae3606992568184783ee5&v=4
url: https://github.com/peidrao

View File

@@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
gold:
- url: https://bit.ly/2QSouzH
title: "Jina: build neural search-as-a-service for any kind of data in just minutes."
img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/jina.svg
- url: https://bit.ly/3dmXC5S
title: The data structure for unstructured multimodal data
img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/docarray.svg
- url: https://bit.ly/3JJ7y5C
title: Build cross-modal and multimodal applications on the cloud
img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/jina2.svg
- url: https://cryptapi.io/
title: "CryptAPI: Your easy to use, secure and privacy oriented payment gateway."
img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/cryptapi.svg
- url: https://classiq.link/n4s
title: Join the team building a new SaaS platform that will change the computing world
img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/classiq.png
- url: https://www.dropbase.io/careers
title: Dropbase - seamlessly collect, clean, and centralize data.
img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/dropbase.svg
- url: https://app.imgwhale.xyz/
title: The ultimate solution to unlimited and forever cloud storage.
img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/imgwhale.svg
- url: https://doist.com/careers/9B437B1615-wa-senior-backend-engineer-python
title: Help us migrate doist to FastAPI
img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/doist.svg
silver:
- url: https://www.deta.sh/?ref=fastapi
title: The launchpad for all your (team's) ideas
@@ -37,6 +40,6 @@ bronze:
- url: https://www.exoflare.com/open-source/?utm_source=FastAPI&utm_campaign=open_source
title: Biosecurity risk assessments made easy.
img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/exoflare.png
- url: https://striveworks.us/careers?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=sponsor_banner&utm_campaign=feb_march#openings
- url: https://bit.ly/3ccLCmM
title: https://striveworks.us/careers
img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/striveworks.png
img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/striveworks2.png

View File

@@ -10,3 +10,6 @@ logins:
- InesIvanova
- DropbaseHQ
- VincentParedes
- BLUE-DEVIL1134
- ObliviousAI
- Doist

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@@ -2,6 +2,20 @@
You can use <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebSockets_API" class="external-link" target="_blank">WebSockets</a> with **FastAPI**.
## Install `WebSockets`
First you need to install `WebSockets`:
<div class="termy">
```console
$ pip install websockets
---> 100%
```
</div>
## WebSockets client
### In production

View File

@@ -102,87 +102,117 @@ To see the difference, imagine the following story about burgers:
### Concurrent Burgers
<!-- The gender neutral cook emoji "🧑‍🍳" does not render well in browsers. In the meantime, I'm using a mix of male "👨‍🍳" and female "👩‍🍳" cooks. -->
You go with your crush to get fast food, you stand in line while the cashier takes the orders from the people in front of you. 😍
You go with your crush 😍 to get fast food 🍔, you stand in line while the cashier 💁 takes the orders from the people in front of you.
<img src="/img/async/concurrent-burgers/concurrent-burgers-01.png" class="illustration">
Then it's your turn, you place your order of 2 very fancy burgers 🍔 for your crush 😍 and you.
Then it's your turn, you place your order of 2 very fancy burgers for your crush and you. 🍔🍔
You pay 💸.
<img src="/img/async/concurrent-burgers/concurrent-burgers-02.png" class="illustration">
The cashier 💁 says something to the cook in the kitchen 👨‍🍳 so they know they have to prepare your burgers 🍔 (even though they are currently preparing the ones for the previous clients).
The cashier says something to the cook in the kitchen so they know they have to prepare your burgers (even though they are currently preparing the ones for the previous clients).
The cashier 💁 gives you the number of your turn.
<img src="/img/async/concurrent-burgers/concurrent-burgers-03.png" class="illustration">
While you are waiting, you go with your crush 😍 and pick a table, you sit and talk with your crush 😍 for a long time (as your burgers are very fancy and take some time to prepare ✨🍔✨).
You pay. 💸
As you are sitting at the table with your crush 😍, while you wait for the burgers 🍔, you can spend that time admiring how awesome, cute and smart your crush is ✨😍✨.
The cashier gives you the number of your turn.
While waiting and talking to your crush 😍, from time to time, you check the number displayed on the counter to see if it's your turn already.
<img src="/img/async/concurrent-burgers/concurrent-burgers-04.png" class="illustration">
Then at some point, it finally is your turn. You go to the counter, get your burgers 🍔 and come back to the table.
While you are waiting, you go with your crush and pick a table, you sit and talk with your crush for a long time (as your burgers are very fancy and take some time to prepare).
You and your crush 😍 eat the burgers 🍔 and have a nice time ✨.
As you are sitting at the table with your crush, while you wait for the burgers, you can spend that time admiring how awesome, cute and smart your crush is ✨😍✨.
<img src="/img/async/concurrent-burgers/concurrent-burgers-05.png" class="illustration">
While waiting and talking to your crush, from time to time, you check the number displayed on the counter to see if it's your turn already.
Then at some point, it finally is your turn. You go to the counter, get your burgers and come back to the table.
<img src="/img/async/concurrent-burgers/concurrent-burgers-06.png" class="illustration">
You and your crush eat the burgers and have a nice time. ✨
<img src="/img/async/concurrent-burgers/concurrent-burgers-07.png" class="illustration">
!!! info
Beautiful illustrations by <a href="https://www.instagram.com/ketrinadrawsalot" class="external-link" target="_blank">Ketrina Thompson</a>. 🎨
---
Imagine you are the computer / program 🤖 in that story.
While you are at the line, you are just idle 😴, waiting for your turn, not doing anything very "productive". But the line is fast because the cashier 💁 is only taking the orders (not preparing them), so that's fine.
While you are at the line, you are just idle 😴, waiting for your turn, not doing anything very "productive". But the line is fast because the cashier is only taking the orders (not preparing them), so that's fine.
Then, when it's your turn, you do actual "productive" work 🤓, you process the menu, decide what you want, get your crush's 😍 choice, pay 💸, check that you give the correct bill or card, check that you are charged correctly, check that the order has the correct items, etc.
Then, when it's your turn, you do actual "productive" work, you process the menu, decide what you want, get your crush's choice, pay, check that you give the correct bill or card, check that you are charged correctly, check that the order has the correct items, etc.
But then, even though you still don't have your burgers 🍔, your work with the cashier 💁 is "on pause" ⏸, because you have to wait 🕙 for your burgers to be ready.
But then, even though you still don't have your burgers, your work with the cashier is "on pause" ⏸, because you have to wait 🕙 for your burgers to be ready.
But as you go away from the counter and sit at the table with a number for your turn, you can switch 🔀 your attention to your crush 😍, and "work" ⏯ 🤓 on that. Then you are again doing something very "productive" 🤓, as is flirting with your crush 😍.
But as you go away from the counter and sit at the table with a number for your turn, you can switch 🔀 your attention to your crush, and "work" ⏯ 🤓 on that. Then you are again doing something very "productive" as is flirting with your crush 😍.
Then the cashier 💁 says "I'm finished with doing the burgers" 🍔 by putting your number on the counter's display, but you don't jump like crazy immediately when the displayed number changes to your turn number. You know no one will steal your burgers 🍔 because you have the number of your turn, and they have theirs.
Then the cashier 💁 says "I'm finished with doing the burgers" by putting your number on the counter's display, but you don't jump like crazy immediately when the displayed number changes to your turn number. You know no one will steal your burgers because you have the number of your turn, and they have theirs.
So you wait for your crush 😍 to finish the story (finish the current work ⏯ / task being processed 🤓), smile gently and say that you are going for the burgers ⏸.
So you wait for your crush to finish the story (finish the current work ⏯ / task being processed 🤓), smile gently and say that you are going for the burgers ⏸.
Then you go to the counter 🔀, to the initial task that is now finished ⏯, pick the burgers 🍔, say thanks and take them to the table. That finishes that step / task of interaction with the counter ⏹. That in turn, creates a new task, of "eating burgers" 🔀 ⏯, but the previous one of "getting burgers" is finished ⏹.
Then you go to the counter 🔀, to the initial task that is now finished ⏯, pick the burgers, say thanks and take them to the table. That finishes that step / task of interaction with the counter ⏹. That in turn, creates a new task, of "eating burgers" 🔀 ⏯, but the previous one of "getting burgers" is finished ⏹.
### Parallel Burgers
Now let's imagine these aren't "Concurrent Burgers", but "Parallel Burgers".
You go with your crush 😍 to get parallel fast food 🍔.
You go with your crush to get parallel fast food.
You stand in line while several (let's say 8) cashiers that at the same time are cooks 👩‍🍳👨‍🍳👩‍🍳👨‍🍳👩‍🍳👨‍🍳👩‍🍳👨‍🍳 take the orders from the people in front of you.
You stand in line while several (let's say 8) cashiers that at the same time are cooks take the orders from the people in front of you.
Everyone before you is waiting 🕙 for their burgers 🍔 to be ready before leaving the counter because each of the 8 cashiers goes and prepares the burger right away before getting the next order.
Everyone before you is waiting for their burgers to be ready before leaving the counter because each of the 8 cashiers goes and prepares the burger right away before getting the next order.
Then it's finally your turn, you place your order of 2 very fancy burgers 🍔 for your crush 😍 and you.
<img src="/img/async/parallel-burgers/parallel-burgers-01.png" class="illustration">
Then it's finally your turn, you place your order of 2 very fancy burgers for your crush and you.
You pay 💸.
The cashier goes to the kitchen 👨‍🍳.
<img src="/img/async/parallel-burgers/parallel-burgers-02.png" class="illustration">
You wait, standing in front of the counter 🕙, so that no one else takes your burgers 🍔 before you do, as there are no numbers for turns.
The cashier goes to the kitchen.
As you and your crush 😍 are busy not letting anyone get in front of you and take your burgers whenever they arrive 🕙, you cannot pay attention to your crush 😞.
You wait, standing in front of the counter 🕙, so that no one else takes your burgers before you do, as there are no numbers for turns.
This is "synchronous" work, you are "synchronized" with the cashier/cook 👨‍🍳. You have to wait 🕙 and be there at the exact moment that the cashier/cook 👨‍🍳 finishes the burgers 🍔 and gives them to you, or otherwise, someone else might take them.
<img src="/img/async/parallel-burgers/parallel-burgers-03.png" class="illustration">
Then your cashier/cook 👨‍🍳 finally comes back with your burgers 🍔, after a long time waiting 🕙 there in front of the counter.
As you and your crush are busy not letting anyone get in front of you and take your burgers whenever they arrive, you cannot pay attention to your crush. 😞
You take your burgers 🍔 and go to the table with your crush 😍.
This is "synchronous" work, you are "synchronized" with the cashier/cook 👨‍🍳. You have to wait 🕙 and be there at the exact moment that the cashier/cook 👨‍🍳 finishes the burgers and gives them to you, or otherwise, someone else might take them.
You just eat them, and you are done 🍔 ⏹.
<img src="/img/async/parallel-burgers/parallel-burgers-04.png" class="illustration">
There was not much talk or flirting as most of the time was spent waiting 🕙 in front of the counter 😞.
Then your cashier/cook 👨‍🍳 finally comes back with your burgers, after a long time waiting 🕙 there in front of the counter.
<img src="/img/async/parallel-burgers/parallel-burgers-05.png" class="illustration">
You take your burgers and go to the table with your crush.
You just eat them, and you are done. ⏹
<img src="/img/async/parallel-burgers/parallel-burgers-06.png" class="illustration">
There was not much talk or flirting as most of the time was spent waiting 🕙 in front of the counter. 😞
!!! info
Beautiful illustrations by <a href="https://www.instagram.com/ketrinadrawsalot" class="external-link" target="_blank">Ketrina Thompson</a>. 🎨
---
In this scenario of the parallel burgers, you are a computer / program 🤖 with two processors (you and your crush 😍), both waiting 🕙 and dedicating their attention ⏯ to be "waiting on the counter" 🕙 for a long time.
In this scenario of the parallel burgers, you are a computer / program 🤖 with two processors (you and your crush), both waiting 🕙 and dedicating their attention ⏯ to be "waiting on the counter" 🕙 for a long time.
The fast food store has 8 processors (cashiers/cooks) 👩‍🍳👨‍🍳👩‍🍳👨‍🍳👩‍🍳👨‍🍳👩‍🍳👨‍🍳. While the concurrent burgers store might have had only 2 (one cashier and one cook) 💁 👨‍🍳.
The fast food store has 8 processors (cashiers/cooks). While the concurrent burgers store might have had only 2 (one cashier and one cook).
But still, the final experience is not the best 😞.
But still, the final experience is not the best. 😞
---
This would be the parallel equivalent story for burgers 🍔.
This would be the parallel equivalent story for burgers. 🍔
For a more "real life" example of this, imagine a bank.
@@ -208,11 +238,7 @@ This "waiting" 🕙 is measured in microseconds, but still, summing it all, it's
That's why it makes a lot of sense to use asynchronous ⏸🔀⏯ code for web APIs.
Most of the existing popular Python frameworks (including Flask and Django) were created before the new asynchronous features in Python existed. So, the ways they can be deployed support parallel execution and an older form of asynchronous execution that is not as powerful as the new capabilities.
Even though the main specification for asynchronous web Python (ASGI) was developed at Django, to add support for WebSockets.
That kind of asynchronicity is what made NodeJS popular (even though NodeJS is not parallel) and that's the strength of Go as a programming language.
This kind of asynchronicity is what made NodeJS popular (even though NodeJS is not parallel) and that's the strength of Go as a programming language.
And that's the same level of performance you get with **FastAPI**.
@@ -238,7 +264,7 @@ You could have turns as in the burgers example, first the living room, then the
It would take the same amount of time to finish with or without turns (concurrency) and you would have done the same amount of work.
But in this case, if you could bring the 8 ex-cashier/cooks/now-cleaners 👩‍🍳👨‍🍳👩‍🍳👨‍🍳👩‍🍳👨‍🍳👩‍🍳👨‍🍳, and each one of them (plus you) could take a zone of the house to clean it, you could do all the work in **parallel**, with the extra help, and finish much sooner.
But in this case, if you could bring the 8 ex-cashier/cooks/now-cleaners, and each one of them (plus you) could take a zone of the house to clean it, you could do all the work in **parallel**, with the extra help, and finish much sooner.
In this scenario, each one of the cleaners (including you) would be a processor, doing their part of the job.

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@@ -4,10 +4,21 @@
display: block;
}
.termy {
/* For right to left languages */
direction: ltr;
}
.termy [data-termynal] {
white-space: pre-wrap;
}
a.external-link {
/* For right to left languages */
direction: ltr;
display: inline-block;
}
a.external-link::after {
/* \00A0 is a non-breaking space
to make the mark be on the same line as the link
@@ -94,7 +105,7 @@ a.announce-link:hover {
.announce-wrapper .sponsor-badge {
display: block;
position: absolute;
top: -5px;
top: -10px;
right: 0;
font-size: 0.5rem;
color: #999;
@@ -118,3 +129,18 @@ a.announce-link:hover {
.twitter {
color: #00acee;
}
/* Right to left languages */
code {
direction: ltr;
display: inline-block;
}
.md-content__inner h1 {
direction: ltr !important;
}
.illustration {
margin-top: 2em;
margin-bottom: 2em;
}

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@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ You can declare that a variable can be any of **several types**, for example, an
In Python 3.6 and above (including Python 3.10) you can use the `Union` type from `typing` and put inside the square brackets the possible types to accept.
In Python 3.10 there's also an **alternative syntax** were you can put the possible types separated by a <abbr title='also called "bitwise or operator", but that meaning is not relevant here'>vertical bar (`|`)</abbr>.
In Python 3.10 there's also an **alternative syntax** where you can put the possible types separated by a <abbr title='also called "bitwise or operator", but that meaning is not relevant here'>vertical bar (`|`)</abbr>.
=== "Python 3.6 and above"
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ If you are using a Python version below 3.10, here's a tip from my very **subjec
Both are equivalent and underneath they are the same, but I would recommend `Union` instead of `Optional` because the word "**optional**" would seem to imply that the value is optional, and it actually means "it can be `None`", even if it's not optional and is still required.
I think `Union[str, SomeType]` is more explicit about what it means.
I think `Union[SomeType, None]` is more explicit about what it means.
It's just about the words and names. But those words can affect how you and your teammates think about the code.

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@@ -3,6 +3,162 @@
## Latest Changes
## 0.80.0
### Breaking Changes - Fixes
* 🐛 Fix `response_model` not invalidating `None`. PR [#2725](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2725) by [@hukkin](https://github.com/hukkin).
If you are using `response_model` with some type that doesn't include `None` but the function is returning `None`, it will now raise an internal server error, because you are returning invalid data that violates the contract in `response_model`. Before this release it would allow breaking that contract returning `None`.
For example, if you have an app like this:
```Python
from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel
class Item(BaseModel):
name: str
price: Optional[float] = None
owner_ids: Optional[List[int]] = None
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/items/invalidnone", response_model=Item)
def get_invalid_none():
return None
```
...calling the path `/items/invalidnone` will raise an error, because `None` is not a valid type for the `response_model` declared with `Item`.
You could also be implicitly returning `None` without realizing, for example:
```Python
from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel
class Item(BaseModel):
name: str
price: Optional[float] = None
owner_ids: Optional[List[int]] = None
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/items/invalidnone", response_model=Item)
def get_invalid_none():
if flag:
return {"name": "foo"}
# if flag is False, at this point the function will implicitly return None
```
If you have *path operations* using `response_model` that need to be allowed to return `None`, make it explicit in `response_model` using `Union[Something, None]`:
```Python
from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel
class Item(BaseModel):
name: str
price: Optional[float] = None
owner_ids: Optional[List[int]] = None
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/items/invalidnone", response_model=Union[Item, None])
def get_invalid_none():
return None
```
This way the data will be correctly validated, you won't have an internal server error, and the documentation will also reflect that this *path operation* could return `None` (or `null` in JSON).
### Fixes
* ⬆ Upgrade Swagger UI copy of `oauth2-redirect.html` to include fixes for flavors of authorization code flows in Swagger UI. PR [#3439](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3439) initial PR by [@koonpeng](https://github.com/koonpeng).
* ♻ Strip empty whitespace from description extracted from docstrings. PR [#2821](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2821) by [@and-semakin](https://github.com/and-semakin).
* 🐛 Fix cached dependencies when using a dependency in `Security()` and other places (e.g. `Depends()`) with different OAuth2 scopes. PR [#2945](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2945) by [@laggardkernel](https://github.com/laggardkernel).
* 🎨 Update type annotations for `response_model`, allow things like `Union[str, None]`. PR [#5294](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5294) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
### Translations
* 🌐 Fix typos in German translation for `docs/de/docs/features.md`. PR [#4533](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4533) by [@0xflotus](https://github.com/0xflotus).
* 🌐 Add missing navigator for `encoder.md` in Korean translation. PR [#5238](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5238) by [@joonas-yoon](https://github.com/joonas-yoon).
* (Empty PR merge by accident) [#4913](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4913).
## 0.79.1
### Fixes
* 🐛 Fix `jsonable_encoder` using `include` and `exclude` parameters for non-Pydantic objects. PR [#2606](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2606) by [@xaviml](https://github.com/xaviml).
* 🐛 Fix edge case with repeated aliases names not shown in OpenAPI. PR [#2351](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2351) by [@klaa97](https://github.com/klaa97).
* 📝 Add misc dependency installs to tutorial docs. PR [#2126](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2126) by [@TeoZosa](https://github.com/TeoZosa).
### Docs
* 📝 Add note giving credit for illustrations to [Ketrina Thompson](https://www.instagram.com/ketrinadrawsalot/). PR [#5284](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5284) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* ✏ Fix typo in `python-types.md`. PR [#5116](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5116) by [@Kludex](https://github.com/Kludex).
* ✏ Fix typo in `docs/en/docs/python-types.md`. PR [#5007](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5007) by [@atiabbz](https://github.com/atiabbz).
* 📝 Remove unneeded Django/Flask references from async topic intro. PR [#5280](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5280) by [@carltongibson](https://github.com/carltongibson).
* ✨ Add illustrations for Concurrent burgers and Parallel burgers. PR [#5277](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5277) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo). Updated docs at: [Concurrency and Burgers](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/async/#concurrency-and-burgers).
### Translations
* 🌐 Add Portuguese translation for `docs/pt/docs/tutorial/query-params.md`. PR [#4775](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4775) by [@batlopes](https://github.com/batlopes).
* 🌐 Add Portuguese translation for `docs/pt/docs/tutorial/security/first-steps.md`. PR [#4954](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4954) by [@FLAIR7](https://github.com/FLAIR7).
* 🌐 Add translation for `docs/zh/docs/advanced/response-cookies.md`. PR [#4638](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4638) by [@zhangbo2012](https://github.com/zhangbo2012).
* 🌐 Add French translation for `docs/fr/docs/deployment/index.md`. PR [#3689](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3689) by [@rjNemo](https://github.com/rjNemo).
* 🌐 Add Portuguese translation for `tutorial/handling-errors.md`. PR [#4769](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4769) by [@frnsimoes](https://github.com/frnsimoes).
* 🌐 Add French translation for `docs/fr/docs/history-design-future.md`. PR [#3451](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3451) by [@rjNemo](https://github.com/rjNemo).
* 🌐 Add Russian translation for `docs/ru/docs/tutorial/background-tasks.md`. PR [#4854](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4854) by [@AdmiralDesu](https://github.com/AdmiralDesu).
* 🌐 Add Chinese translation for `docs/tutorial/security/first-steps.md`. PR [#3841](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3841) by [@jaystone776](https://github.com/jaystone776).
* 🌐 Add Japanese translation for `docs/ja/docs/advanced/nosql-databases.md`. PR [#4205](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4205) by [@sUeharaE4](https://github.com/sUeharaE4).
* 🌐 Add Indonesian translation for `docs/id/docs/tutorial/index.md`. PR [#4705](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4705) by [@bas-baskara](https://github.com/bas-baskara).
* 🌐 Add Persian translation for `docs/fa/docs/index.md` and tweak right-to-left CSS. PR [#2395](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2395) by [@mohsen-mahmoodi](https://github.com/mohsen-mahmoodi).
### Internal
* 🔧 Update Jina sponsorship. PR [#5283](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5283) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 🔧 Update Jina sponsorship. PR [#5272](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5272) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 🔧 Update sponsors, Striveworks badge. PR [#5179](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5179) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
## 0.79.0
### Fixes - Breaking Changes
* 🐛 Fix removing body from status codes that do not support it. PR [#5145](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5145) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* Setting `status_code` to `204`, `304`, or any code below `200` (1xx) will remove the body from the response.
* This fixes an error in Uvicorn that otherwise would be thrown: `RuntimeError: Response content longer than Content-Length`.
* This removes `fastapi.openapi.constants.STATUS_CODES_WITH_NO_BODY`, it is replaced by a function in utils.
### Translations
* 🌐 Start of Hebrew translation. PR [#5050](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5050) by [@itay-raveh](https://github.com/itay-raveh).
* 🔧 Add config for Swedish translations notification. PR [#5147](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5147) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 🌐 Start of Swedish translation. PR [#5062](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5062) by [@MrRawbin](https://github.com/MrRawbin).
* 🌐 Add Japanese translation for `docs/ja/docs/advanced/index.md`. PR [#5043](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5043) by [@wakabame](https://github.com/wakabame).
* 🌐🇵🇱 Add Polish translation for `docs/pl/docs/tutorial/first-steps.md`. PR [#5024](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5024) by [@Valaraucoo](https://github.com/Valaraucoo).
### Internal
* 🔧 Update translations notification for Hebrew. PR [#5158](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5158) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 🔧 Update Dependabot commit message. PR [#5156](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5156) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* ⬆ Bump actions/upload-artifact from 2 to 3. PR [#5148](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5148) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
* ⬆ Bump actions/cache from 2 to 3. PR [#5149](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5149) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
* 🔧 Update sponsors badge configs. PR [#5155](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5155) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 👥 Update FastAPI People. PR [#5154](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5154) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 🔧 Update Jina sponsor badges. PR [#5151](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5151) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* ⬆ Bump actions/checkout from 2 to 3. PR [#5133](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5133) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
* ⬆ [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate. PR [#5030](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5030) by [@pre-commit-ci[bot]](https://github.com/apps/pre-commit-ci).
* ⬆ Bump nwtgck/actions-netlify from 1.1.5 to 1.2.3. PR [#5132](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5132) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
* ⬆ Bump codecov/codecov-action from 2 to 3. PR [#5131](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5131) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
* ⬆ Bump dawidd6/action-download-artifact from 2.9.0 to 2.21.1. PR [#5130](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5130) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
* ⬆ Bump actions/setup-python from 2 to 4. PR [#5129](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5129) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
* 👷 Add Dependabot. PR [#5128](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5128) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* ♻️ Move from `Optional[X]` to `Union[X, None]` for internal utils. PR [#5124](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5124) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 🔧 Update sponsors, remove Dropbase, add Doist. PR [#5096](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5096) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 🔧 Update sponsors, remove Classiq, add ImgWhale. PR [#5079](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5079) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
## 0.78.0
### Features

View File

@@ -61,6 +61,12 @@ Here we are declaring a `UserIn` model, it will contain a plaintext password:
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```
!!! info
To use `EmailStr`, first install <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" class="external-link" target="_blank">`email_validator`</a>.
E.g. `pip install email-validator`
or `pip install pydantic[email]`.
And we are using this model to declare our input and the same model to declare our output:
=== "Python 3.6 and above"

View File

@@ -80,6 +80,20 @@ The file `__init__.py` is just an empty file, but it tells Python that `sql_app`
Now let's see what each file/module does.
## Install `SQLAlchemy`
First you need to install `SQLAlchemy`:
<div class="termy">
```console
$ pip install sqlalchemy
---> 100%
```
</div>
## Create the SQLAlchemy parts
Let's refer to the file `sql_app/database.py`.

View File

@@ -8,6 +8,11 @@ With it, you can use <a href="https://docs.pytest.org/" class="external-link" ta
## Using `TestClient`
!!! info
To use `TestClient`, first install <a href="https://github.com/psf/requests" class="external-link" target="_blank">`requests`</a>.
E.g. `pip install requests`.
Import `TestClient`.
Create a `TestClient` by passing your **FastAPI** application to it.

View File

@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@ theme:
name: material
custom_dir: overrides
palette:
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: light)'
scheme: default
primary: teal
accent: amber
toggle:
icon: material/lightbulb
name: Switch to light mode
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'
scheme: slate
primary: teal
accent: amber
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ nav:
- es: /es/
- fa: /fa/
- fr: /fr/
- he: /he/
- id: /id/
- it: /it/
- ja: /ja/
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ nav:
- pt: /pt/
- ru: /ru/
- sq: /sq/
- sv: /sv/
- tr: /tr/
- uk: /uk/
- zh: /zh/
@@ -180,6 +182,8 @@ markdown_extensions:
format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format ''
- pymdownx.tabbed:
alternate_style: true
- attr_list
- md_in_html
extra:
analytics:
provider: google
@@ -212,6 +216,8 @@ extra:
name: fa
- link: /fr/
name: fr - français
- link: /he/
name: he
- link: /id/
name: id
- link: /it/
@@ -230,6 +236,8 @@ extra:
name: ru - русский язык
- link: /sq/
name: sq - shqip
- link: /sv/
name: sv - svenska
- link: /tr/
name: tr - Türkçe
- link: /uk/

View File

@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@
</a>
</div>
<div class="item">
<a title="Jina: build neural search-as-a-service for any kind of data in just minutes." style="display: block; position: relative;" href="https://bit.ly/2QSouzH" target="_blank">
<a title="The data structure for unstructured multimodal data" style="display: block; position: relative;" href="https://bit.ly/3AcNTYL" target="_blank">
<span class="sponsor-badge">sponsor</span>
<img class="sponsor-image" src="/img/sponsors/jina-banner.svg" />
<img class="sponsor-image" src="/img/sponsors/docarray-top-banner.svg" />
</a>
</div>
<div class="item">
@@ -41,15 +41,21 @@
</a>
</div>
<div class="item">
<a title="Join the team building a new SaaS platform that will change the computing world" style="display: block; position: relative;" href="https://classiq.link/mzg" target="_blank">
<a title="The ultimate solution to unlimited and forever cloud storage." style="display: block; position: relative;" href="https://app.imgwhale.xyz/" target="_blank">
<span class="sponsor-badge">sponsor</span>
<img class="sponsor-image" src="/img/sponsors/classiq-banner.png" />
<img class="sponsor-image" src="/img/sponsors/imgwhale-banner.svg" />
</a>
</div>
<div class="item">
<a title="Dropbase - seamlessly collect, clean, and centralize data." style="display: block; position: relative;" href="https://www.dropbase.io/careers" target="_blank">
<a title="Help us migrate doist to FastAPI" style="display: block; position: relative;" href="https://doist.com/careers/9B437B1615-wa-senior-backend-engineer-python" target="_blank">
<span class="sponsor-badge">sponsor</span>
<img class="sponsor-image" src="/img/sponsors/dropbase-banner.svg" />
<img class="sponsor-image" src="/img/sponsors/doist-banner.svg" />
</a>
</div>
<div class="item">
<a title="Build cross-modal and multimodal applications on the cloud" style="display: block; position: relative;" href="https://bit.ly/3dphxRq" target="_blank">
<span class="sponsor-badge">sponsor</span>
<img class="sponsor-image" src="/img/sponsors/jina-top-banner.svg" />
</a>
</div>
</div>

View File

@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ También vas a necesitar un servidor ASGI para producción cómo <a href="https:
<div class="termy">
```console
$ pip install uvicorn[standard]
$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
---> 100%
```

View File

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ Para el tutorial, es posible que quieras instalarlo con todas las dependencias y
<div class="termy">
```console
$ pip install fastapi[all]
$ pip install "fastapi[all]"
---> 100%
```
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ $ pip install fastapi[all]
También debes instalar `uvicorn` para que funcione como tu servidor:
```
pip install uvicorn[standard]
pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
```
Y lo mismo para cada una de las dependencias opcionales que quieras utilizar.

View File

@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@ theme:
name: material
custom_dir: overrides
palette:
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: light)'
scheme: default
primary: teal
accent: amber
toggle:
icon: material/lightbulb
name: Switch to light mode
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'
scheme: slate
primary: teal
accent: amber
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ nav:
- es: /es/
- fa: /fa/
- fr: /fr/
- he: /he/
- id: /id/
- it: /it/
- ja: /ja/
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ nav:
- pt: /pt/
- ru: /ru/
- sq: /sq/
- sv: /sv/
- tr: /tr/
- uk: /uk/
- zh: /zh/
@@ -83,6 +85,8 @@ markdown_extensions:
format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format ''
- pymdownx.tabbed:
alternate_style: true
- attr_list
- md_in_html
extra:
analytics:
provider: google
@@ -115,6 +119,8 @@ extra:
name: fa
- link: /fr/
name: fr - français
- link: /he/
name: he
- link: /id/
name: id
- link: /it/
@@ -133,6 +139,8 @@ extra:
name: ru - русский язык
- link: /sq/
name: sq - shqip
- link: /sv/
name: sv - svenska
- link: /tr/
name: tr - Türkçe
- link: /uk/

View File

@@ -1,16 +1,12 @@
{!../../../docs/missing-translation.md!}
<p align="center">
<a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-teal.png" alt="FastAPI"></a>
</p>
<p align="center">
<em>FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production</em>
<em>فریم‌ورک FastAPI، کارایی بالا، یادگیری آسان، کدنویسی سریع، آماده برای استفاده در محیط پروداکشن</em>
</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/actions?query=workflow%3ATest+event%3Apush+branch%3Amaster" target="_blank">
<img src="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/workflows/Test/badge.svg?event=push&branch=master" alt="Test">
<a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/actions?query=workflow%3ATest" target="_blank">
<img src="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/workflows/Test/badge.svg" alt="Test">
</a>
<a href="https://codecov.io/gh/tiangolo/fastapi" target="_blank">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/tiangolo/fastapi?color=%2334D058" alt="Coverage">
@@ -25,103 +21,99 @@
---
**Documentation**: <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com" target="_blank">https://fastapi.tiangolo.com</a>
**مستندات**: <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com" target="_blank">https://fastapi.tiangolo.com</a>
**Source Code**: <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi</a>
**کد منبع**: <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi</a>
---
FastAPI یک وب فریم‌ورک مدرن و سریع (با کارایی بالا) برای ایجاد APIهای متنوع (وب، وب‌سوکت و غبره) با زبان پایتون نسخه +۳.۶ است. این فریم‌ورک با رعایت کامل راهنمای نوع داده (Type Hint) ایجاد شده است.
FastAPI is a modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs with Python 3.6+ based on standard Python type hints.
ویژگی‌های کلیدی این فریم‌ورک عبارتند از:
The key features are:
* **<abbr title="Fast">سرعت</abbr>**: کارایی بسیار بالا و قابل مقایسه با **NodeJS** و **Go** (با تشکر از Starlette و Pydantic). [یکی از سریع‌ترین فریم‌ورک‌های پایتونی موجود](#performance).
* **Fast**: Very high performance, on par with **NodeJS** and **Go** (thanks to Starlette and Pydantic). [One of the fastest Python frameworks available](#performance).
* **<abbr title="Fast to code">کدنویسی سریع</abbr>**: افزایش ۲۰۰ تا ۳۰۰ درصدی سرعت توسعه فابلیت‌های جدید. *
* **<abbr title="Fewer bugs">باگ کمتر</abbr>**: کاهش ۴۰ درصدی خطاهای انسانی (برنامه‌نویسی). *
* **<abbr title="Intuitive">غریزی</abbr>**: پشتیبانی فوق‌العاده در محیط‌های توسعه یکپارچه (IDE). <abbr title="یا اتوکامپلیت، اتوکامپلشن، اینتلیسنس">تکمیل</abbr> در همه بخش‌های کد. کاهش زمان رفع باگ.
* **<abbr title="Easy">آسان</abbr>**: طراحی شده برای یادگیری و استفاده آسان. کاهش زمان مورد نیاز برای مراجعه به مستندات.
* **<abbr title="Short">کوچک</abbr>**: کاهش تکرار در کد. چندین قابلیت برای هر پارامتر (منظور پارامترهای ورودی تابع هندلر می‌باشد، به بخش <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/#recap">خلاصه</a> در همین صفحه مراجعه شود). باگ کمتر.
* **<abbr title="Robust">استوار</abbr>**: ایجاد کدی آماده برای استفاده در محیط پروداکشن و تولید خودکار <abbr title="Interactive documentation">مستندات تعاملی</abbr>
* **<abbr title="Standards-based">مبتنی بر استانداردها</abbr>**: مبتنی بر (و منطبق با) استانداردهای متن باز مربوط به API: <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a> (سوگر سابق) و <a href="https://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">JSON Schema</a>.
* **Fast to code**: Increase the speed to develop features by about 200% to 300%. *
* **Fewer bugs**: Reduce about 40% of human (developer) induced errors. *
* **Intuitive**: Great editor support. <abbr title="also known as auto-complete, autocompletion, IntelliSense">Completion</abbr> everywhere. Less time debugging.
* **Easy**: Designed to be easy to use and learn. Less time reading docs.
* **Short**: Minimize code duplication. Multiple features from each parameter declaration. Fewer bugs.
* **Robust**: Get production-ready code. With automatic interactive documentation.
* **Standards-based**: Based on (and fully compatible with) the open standards for APIs: <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a> (previously known as Swagger) and <a href="https://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">JSON Schema</a>.
<small>* تخمین‌ها بر اساس تست‌های انجام شده در یک تیم توسعه داخلی که مشغول ایجاد برنامه‌های کاربردی واقعی بودند صورت گرفته است.</small>
<small>* estimation based on tests on an internal development team, building production applications.</small>
## Sponsors
## اسپانسرهای طلایی
<!-- sponsors -->
{% if sponsors %}
{% for sponsor in sponsors.gold -%}
<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
{% endfor -%}
{%- for sponsor in sponsors.silver -%}
<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}"></a>
{% endfor %}
{% endif %}
<!-- /sponsors -->
<a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/fastapi-people/#sponsors" class="external-link" target="_blank">Other sponsors</a>
<a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/fastapi-people/#sponsors" class="external-link" target="_blank">دیگر اسپانسرها</a>
## Opinions
## نظر دیگران در مورد FastAPI
"_[...] I'm using **FastAPI** a ton these days. [...] I'm actually planning to use it for all of my team's **ML services at Microsoft**. Some of them are getting integrated into the core **Windows** product and some **Office** products._"
<div style="text-align: left; direction: ltr;"><em> [...] I'm using <strong>FastAPI</strong> a ton these days. [...] I'm actually planning to use it for all of my team's <strong>ML services at Microsoft</strong>. Some of them are getting integrated into the core <strong>Windows</strong> product and some <strong>Office</strong> products."</em></div>
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Kabir Khan - <strong>Microsoft</strong> <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/26" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_We adopted the **FastAPI** library to spawn a **REST** server that can be queried to obtain **predictions**. [for Ludwig]_"
<div style="text-align: left; direction: ltr;"><em>"We adopted the <strong>FastAPI</strong> library to spawn a <strong>REST</strong>server that can be queried to obtain <strong>predictions</strong>. [for Ludwig]"</em></div>
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Piero Molino, Yaroslav Dudin, and Sai Sumanth Miryala - <strong>Uber</strong> <a href="https://eng.uber.com/ludwig-v0-2/" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_**Netflix** is pleased to announce the open-source release of our **crisis management** orchestration framework: **Dispatch**! [built with **FastAPI**]_"
<div style="text-align: left; direction: ltr;">"<strong>Netflix</strong> is pleased to announce the open-source release of our <strong>crisis management</strong> orchestration framework: <strong>Dispatch</strong>! [built with <strong>FastAPI</strong>]"</div>
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Kevin Glisson, Marc Vilanova, Forest Monsen - <strong>Netflix</strong> <a href="https://netflixtechblog.com/introducing-dispatch-da4b8a2a8072" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_Im over the moon excited about **FastAPI**. Its so fun!_"
<div style="text-align: left; direction: ltr;">"<em>Im over the moon excited about <strong>FastAPI</strong>. Its so fun!"</em></div>
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Brian Okken - <strong><a href="https://pythonbytes.fm/episodes/show/123/time-to-right-the-py-wrongs?time_in_sec=855" target="_blank">Python Bytes</a> podcast host</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/brianokken/status/1112220079972728832" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_Honestly, what you've built looks super solid and polished. In many ways, it's what I wanted **Hug** to be - it's really inspiring to see someone build that._"
<div style="text-align: left; direction: ltr;">"<em>Honestly, what you've built looks super solid and polished. In many ways, it's what I wanted <strong>Hug</strong> to be - it's really inspiring to see someone build that."</em></div>
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Timothy Crosley - <strong><a href="https://www.hug.rest/" target="_blank">Hug</a> creator</strong> <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19455465" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_If you're looking to learn one **modern framework** for building REST APIs, check out **FastAPI** [...] It's fast, easy to use and easy to learn [...]_"
<div style="text-align: left; direction: ltr;">"<em>If you're looking to learn one <strong>modern framework</strong> for building REST APIs, check out <strong>FastAPI</strong> [...] It's fast, easy to use and easy to learn [...]"</em></div>
"_We've switched over to **FastAPI** for our **APIs** [...] I think you'll like it [...]_"
<div style="text-align: left; direction: ltr;">"<em>We've switched over to <strong>FastAPI</strong> for our <strong>APIs</strong> [...] I think you'll like it [...]</em>"</div>
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Ines Montani - Matthew Honnibal - <strong><a href="https://explosion.ai" target="_blank">Explosion AI</a> founders - <a href="https://spacy.io" target="_blank">spaCy</a> creators</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/_inesmontani/status/1144173225322143744" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a> - <a href="https://twitter.com/honnibal/status/1144031421859655680" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
## **Typer**, the FastAPI of CLIs
## **Typer**, فریم‌ورکی معادل FastAPI برای کار با <abbr title="CLI (Command Line Interface)">واسط خط فرمان</abbr>
<a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com" target="_blank"><img src="https://typer.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-margin-vector.svg" style="width: 20%;"></a>
If you are building a <abbr title="Command Line Interface">CLI</abbr> app to be used in the terminal instead of a web API, check out <a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Typer**</a>.
اگر در حال ساختن برنامه‌ای برای استفاده در <abbr title="Command Line Interface">CLI</abbr> (به جای استفاده در وب) هستید، می‌توانید از <a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Typer**</a>. استفاده کنید.
**Typer** is FastAPI's little sibling. And it's intended to be the **FastAPI of CLIs**. ⌨ 🚀
**Typer** دوقلوی کوچکتر FastAPI است و قرار است معادلی برای FastAPI در برنامه‌های CLI باشد. 🚀
## Requirements
## نیازمندی‌ها
Python 3.6+
پایتون +۳.۶
FastAPI stands on the shoulders of giants:
FastAPI مبتنی بر ابزارهای قدرتمند زیر است:
* <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> for the web parts.
* <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> for the data parts.
* فریم‌ورک <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> برای بخش وب.
* کتابخانه <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> برای بخش داده‌.
## Installation
## نصب
<div class="termy">
@@ -133,7 +125,7 @@ $ pip install fastapi
</div>
You will also need an ASGI server, for production such as <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a> or <a href="https://gitlab.com/pgjones/hypercorn" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>.
نصب یک سرور پروداکشن نظیر <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a> یا <a href="https://gitlab.com/pgjones/hypercorn" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a> نیز جزء نیازمندی‌هاست.
<div class="termy">
@@ -145,14 +137,13 @@ $ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
</div>
## Example
## مثال
### Create it
* Create a file `main.py` with:
### ایجاد کنید
* فایلی به نام `main.py` با محتوای زیر ایجاد کنید :
```Python
from typing import Union
from typing import Optional
from fastapi import FastAPI
@@ -170,12 +161,12 @@ def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
```
<details markdown="1">
<summary>Or use <code>async def</code>...</summary>
<summary>همچنین می‌توانید از <code>async def</code>... نیز استفاده کنید</summary>
If your code uses `async` / `await`, use `async def`:
اگر در کدتان از `async` / `await` استفاده می‌کنید, از `async def` برای تعریف تابع خود استفاده کنید:
```Python hl_lines="9 14"
from typing import Union
from typing import Optional
from fastapi import FastAPI
@@ -188,19 +179,20 @@ async def read_root():
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```
**Note**:
**توجه**:
اگر با `async / await` آشنا نیستید، به بخش _"عجله‌ دارید?"_ در صفحه درباره <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/async/#in-a-hurry" target="_blank">`async` و `await` در مستندات</a> مراجعه کنید.
If you don't know, check the _"In a hurry?"_ section about <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/async/#in-a-hurry" target="_blank">`async` and `await` in the docs</a>.
</details>
### Run it
### اجرا کنید
Run the server with:
با استفاده از دستور زیر سرور را اجرا کنید:
<div class="termy">
@@ -217,57 +209,57 @@ INFO: Application startup complete.
</div>
<details markdown="1">
<summary>About the command <code>uvicorn main:app --reload</code>...</summary>
<summary>درباره دستور <code>uvicorn main:app --reload</code>...</summary>
The command `uvicorn main:app` refers to:
دستور `uvicorn main:app` شامل موارد زیر است:
* `main`: the file `main.py` (the Python "module").
* `app`: the object created inside of `main.py` with the line `app = FastAPI()`.
* `--reload`: make the server restart after code changes. Only do this for development.
* `main`: فایل `main.py` (ماژول پایتون ایجاد شده).
* `app`: شیء ایجاد شده در فایل `main.py` در خط `app = FastAPI()`.
* `--reload`: ریستارت کردن سرور با تغییر کد. تنها در هنگام توسعه از این گزینه استفاده شود..
</details>
### Check it
### بررسی کنید
Open your browser at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery</a>.
آدرس <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery</a> را در مرورگر خود باز کنید.
You will see the JSON response as:
پاسخ JSON زیر را مشاهده خواهید کرد:
```JSON
{"item_id": 5, "q": "somequery"}
```
You already created an API that:
تا اینجا شما APIای ساختید که:
* Receives HTTP requests in the _paths_ `/` and `/items/{item_id}`.
* Both _paths_ take `GET` <em>operations</em> (also known as HTTP _methods_).
* The _path_ `/items/{item_id}` has a _path parameter_ `item_id` that should be an `int`.
* The _path_ `/items/{item_id}` has an optional `str` _query parameter_ `q`.
* درخواست‌های HTTP به _مسیرهای_ `/` و `/items/{item_id}` را دریافت می‌کند.
* هردو _مسیر_ <abbr title="operations در OpenAPI">عملیات</abbr> (یا HTTP _متد_) `GET` را پشتیبانی می‌کنند.
* _مسیر_ `/items/{item_id}` شامل <abbr title="Path Parameter">_پارامتر مسیر_</abbr> `item_id` از نوع `int` است.
* _مسیر_ `/items/{item_id}` شامل <abbr title="Query Parameter">_پارامتر پرسمان_</abbr> اختیاری `q` از نوع `str` است.
### Interactive API docs
### مستندات API تعاملی
Now go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
حال به آدرس <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a> بروید.
You will see the automatic interactive API documentation (provided by <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank">Swagger UI</a>):
مستندات API تعاملی (ایجاد شده به کمک <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank">Swagger UI</a>) را مشاهده خواهید کرد:
![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-01-swagger-ui-simple.png)
### Alternative API docs
### مستندات API جایگزین
And now, go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.
حال به آدرس <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a> بروید.
You will see the alternative automatic documentation (provided by <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">ReDoc</a>):
مستندات خودکار دیگری را مشاهده خواهید کرد که به کمک <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">ReDoc</a> ایجاد می‌شود:
![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-02-redoc-simple.png)
## Example upgrade
## تغییر مثال
Now modify the file `main.py` to receive a body from a `PUT` request.
حال فایل `main.py` را مطابق زیر ویرایش کنید تا بتوانید <abbr title="Body">بدنه</abbr> یک درخواست `PUT` را دریافت کنید.
Declare the body using standard Python types, thanks to Pydantic.
به کمک Pydantic بدنه درخواست را با <abbr title="Type">انواع</abbr> استاندارد پایتون تعریف کنید.
```Python hl_lines="4 9-12 25-27"
from typing import Union
from typing import Optional
from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel
@@ -296,173 +288,175 @@ def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
```
The server should reload automatically (because you added `--reload` to the `uvicorn` command above).
سرور به صورت خودکار ری‌استارت می‌شود (زیرا پیشتر از گزینه `--reload` در دستور `uvicorn` استفاده کردیم).
### Interactive API docs upgrade
### تغییر مستندات API تعاملی
Now go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
مجددا به آدرس <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a> بروید.
* The interactive API documentation will be automatically updated, including the new body:
* مستندات API تعاملی به صورت خودکار به‌روز شده است و شامل بدنه تعریف شده در مرحله قبل است:
![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-03-swagger-02.png)
* Click on the button "Try it out", it allows you to fill the parameters and directly interact with the API:
* روی دکمه "Try it out" کلیک کنید, اکنون می‌توانید پارامترهای مورد نیاز هر API را مشخص کرده و به صورت مستقیم با آنها تعامل کنید:
![Swagger UI interaction](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-04-swagger-03.png)
* Then click on the "Execute" button, the user interface will communicate with your API, send the parameters, get the results and show them on the screen:
* سپس روی دکمه "Execute" کلیک کنید, خواهید دید که واسط کاریری با APIهای تعریف شده ارتباط برقرار کرده، پارامترهای مورد نیاز را به آن‌ها ارسال می‌کند، سپس نتایج را دریافت کرده و در صفحه نشان می‌دهد:
![Swagger UI interaction](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-05-swagger-04.png)
### Alternative API docs upgrade
### تغییر مستندات API جایگزین
And now, go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.
حال به آدرس <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a> بروید.
* The alternative documentation will also reflect the new query parameter and body:
* خواهید دید که مستندات جایگزین نیز به‌روزرسانی شده و شامل پارامتر پرسمان و بدنه تعریف شده می‌باشد:
![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-06-redoc-02.png)
### Recap
### خلاصه
In summary, you declare **once** the types of parameters, body, etc. as function parameters.
به طور خلاصه شما **یک بار** انواع پارامترها، بدنه و غیره را به عنوان پارامترهای ورودی تابع خود تعریف می‌کنید.
You do that with standard modern Python types.
این کار را با استفاده از انواع استاندارد و مدرن موجود در پایتون انجام می‌دهید.
You don't have to learn a new syntax, the methods or classes of a specific library, etc.
نیازی به یادگیری <abbr title="Syntax">نحو</abbr> جدید یا متدها و کلاس‌های یک کتابخانه بخصوص و غیره نیست.
Just standard **Python 3.6+**.
تنها **پایتون +۳.۶**.
For example, for an `int`:
به عنوان مثال برای یک پارامتر از نوع `int`:
```Python
item_id: int
```
or for a more complex `Item` model:
یا برای یک مدل پیچیده‌تر مثل `Item`:
```Python
item: Item
```
...and with that single declaration you get:
...و با همین اعلان تمامی قابلیت‌های زیر در دسترس قرار می‌گیرد:
* Editor support, including:
* Completion.
* Type checks.
* Validation of data:
* Automatic and clear errors when the data is invalid.
* Validation even for deeply nested JSON objects.
* <abbr title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversion</abbr> of input data: coming from the network to Python data and types. Reading from:
* پشتیبانی ویرایشگر متنی شامل:
* تکمیل کد.
* بررسی انواع داده.
* اعتبارسنجی داده:
* خطاهای خودکار و مشخص در هنگام نامعتبر بودن داده
* اعتبارسنجی، حتی برای اشیاء JSON تو در تو.
* <abbr title="serialization, parsing, marshalling">تبدیل</abbr> داده ورودی: که از شبکه رسیده به انواع و داد‌ه‌ پایتونی. این داده‌ شامل:
* JSON.
* Path parameters.
* Query parameters.
* Cookies.
* Headers.
* Forms.
* Files.
* <abbr title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversion</abbr> of output data: converting from Python data and types to network data (as JSON):
* Convert Python types (`str`, `int`, `float`, `bool`, `list`, etc).
* `datetime` objects.
* `UUID` objects.
* Database models.
* ...and many more.
* Automatic interactive API documentation, including 2 alternative user interfaces:
* <abbr title="Path parameters">پارامترهای مسیر</abbr>.
* <abbr title="Query parameters">پارامترهای پرسمان</abbr>.
* <abbr title="Cookies">کوکی‌ها</abbr>.
* <abbr title="Headers">سرآیند‌ها (هدرها)</abbr>.
* <abbr title="Forms">فرم‌ها</abbr>.
* <abbr title="Files">فایل‌ها</abbr>.
* <abbr title="serialization, parsing, marshalling">تبدیل</abbr> داده خروجی: تبدیل از انواع و داده‌ پایتون به داده شبکه (مانند JSON):
* تبدیل انواع داده پایتونی (`str`, `int`, `float`, `bool`, `list` و غیره).
* اشیاء `datetime`.
* اشیاء `UUID`.
* qمدلهای پایگاه‌داده.
* و موارد بیشمار دیگر.
* دو مدل مستند API تعاملی خودکار :
* Swagger UI.
* ReDoc.
---
Coming back to the previous code example, **FastAPI** will:
به مثال قبلی باز می‌گردیم، در این مثال **FastAPI** موارد زیر را انجام می‌دهد:
* Validate that there is an `item_id` in the path for `GET` and `PUT` requests.
* Validate that the `item_id` is of type `int` for `GET` and `PUT` requests.
* If it is not, the client will see a useful, clear error.
* Check if there is an optional query parameter named `q` (as in `http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?q=somequery`) for `GET` requests.
* As the `q` parameter is declared with `= None`, it is optional.
* Without the `None` it would be required (as is the body in the case with `PUT`).
* For `PUT` requests to `/items/{item_id}`, Read the body as JSON:
* Check that it has a required attribute `name` that should be a `str`.
* Check that it has a required attribute `price` that has to be a `float`.
* Check that it has an optional attribute `is_offer`, that should be a `bool`, if present.
* All this would also work for deeply nested JSON objects.
* Convert from and to JSON automatically.
* Document everything with OpenAPI, that can be used by:
* Interactive documentation systems.
* Automatic client code generation systems, for many languages.
* Provide 2 interactive documentation web interfaces directly.
* اعتبارسنجی اینکه پارامتر `item_id` در مسیر درخواست‌های `GET` و `PUT` موجود است .
* اعتبارسنجی اینکه پارامتر `item_id` در درخواست‌های `GET` و `PUT` از نوع `int` است.
* اگر غیر از این موارد باشد، سرویس‌گیرنده خطای مفید و مشخصی دریافت خواهد کرد.
* بررسی وجود پارامتر پرسمان اختیاری `q` (مانند `http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?q=somequery`) در درخواست‌های `GET`.
* از آنجا که پارامتر `q` با `= None` مقداردهی شده است, این پارامتر اختیاری است.
* اگر از مقدار اولیه `None` استفاده نکنیم، این پارامتر الزامی خواهد بود (همانند بدنه درخواست در درخواست `PUT`).
* برای درخواست‌های `PUT` به آدرس `/items/{item_id}`, بدنه درخواست باید از نوع JSON تعریف شده باشد:
* بررسی اینکه بدنه شامل فیلدی با نام `name` و از نوع `str` است.
* بررسی اینکه بدنه شامل فیلدی با نام `price` و از نوع `float` است.
* بررسی اینکه بدنه شامل فیلدی اختیاری با نام `is_offer` است, که در صورت وجود باید از نوع `bool` باشد.
* تمامی این موارد برای اشیاء JSON در هر عمقی قابل بررسی می‌باشد.
* تبدیل از/به JSON به صورت خودکار.
* مستندسازی همه چیز با استفاده از OpenAPI, که می‌توان از آن برای موارد زیر استفاده کرد:
* سیستم مستندات تعاملی.
* تولید خودکار کد سرویس‌گیرنده‌ در زبان‌های برنامه‌نویسی بیشمار.
* فراهم سازی ۲ مستند تعاملی مبتنی بر وب به صورت پیش‌فرض .
---
We just scratched the surface, but you already get the idea of how it all works.
موارد ذکر شده تنها پاره‌ای از ویژگی‌های بیشمار FastAPI است اما ایده‌ای کلی از طرز کار آن در اختیار قرار می‌دهد.
Try changing the line with:
خط زیر را به این صورت تغییر دهید:
```Python
return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
```
...from:
از:
```Python
... "item_name": item.name ...
```
...to:
به:
```Python
... "item_price": item.price ...
```
...and see how your editor will auto-complete the attributes and know their types:
در حین تایپ کردن توجه کنید که چگونه ویرایش‌گر، ویژگی‌های کلاس `Item` را تشخیص داده و به تکمیل خودکار آنها کمک می‌کند:
![editor support](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/vscode-completion.png)
For a more complete example including more features, see the <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/">Tutorial - User Guide</a>.
برای مشاهده مثال‌های کامل‌تر که شامل قابلیت‌های بیشتری از FastAPI باشد به بخش <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/">آموزش - راهنمای کاربر</a> مراجعه کنید.
**Spoiler alert**: the tutorial - user guide includes:
**هشدار اسپویل**: بخش آموزش - راهنمای کاربر شامل موارد زیر است:
* Declaration of **parameters** from other different places as: **headers**, **cookies**, **form fields** and **files**.
* How to set **validation constraints** as `maximum_length` or `regex`.
* A very powerful and easy to use **<abbr title="also known as components, resources, providers, services, injectables">Dependency Injection</abbr>** system.
* Security and authentication, including support for **OAuth2** with **JWT tokens** and **HTTP Basic** auth.
* More advanced (but equally easy) techniques for declaring **deeply nested JSON models** (thanks to Pydantic).
* **GraphQL** integration with <a href="https://strawberry.rocks" class="external-link" target="_blank">Strawberry</a> and other libraries.
* Many extra features (thanks to Starlette) as:
* **WebSockets**
* extremely easy tests based on `requests` and `pytest`
* اعلان **پارامترهای** موجود در بخش‌های دیگر درخواست، شامل: **سرآیند‌ (هدر)ها**, **کوکی‌ها**, **فیلد‌های فرم** و **فایل‌ها**.
* چگونگی تنظیم **<abbr title="Validation Constraints">محدودیت‌های اعتبارسنجی</abbr>** به عنوان مثال `maximum_length` یا `regex`.
* سیستم **<abbr title="also known as components, resources, providers, services, injectables">Dependency Injection</abbr>** قوی و کاربردی.
* امنیت و تایید هویت, شامل پشتیبانی از **OAuth2** مبتنی بر **JWT tokens** و **HTTP Basic**.
* تکنیک پیشرفته برای تعریف **مدل‌های چند سطحی JSON** (بر اساس Pydantic).
* قابلیت‌های اضافی دیگر (بر اساس Starlette) شامل:
* **<abbr title="WebSocket">وب‌سوکت</abbr>**
* **GraphQL**
* تست‌های خودکار آسان مبتنی بر `requests` و `pytest`
* **CORS**
* **Cookie Sessions**
* ...and more.
* و موارد بیشمار دیگر.
## Performance
## کارایی
Independent TechEmpower benchmarks show **FastAPI** applications running under Uvicorn as <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">one of the fastest Python frameworks available</a>, only below Starlette and Uvicorn themselves (used internally by FastAPI). (*)
معیار (بنچمارک‌)های مستقل TechEmpower حاکی از آن است که برنامه‌های **FastAPI** که تحت Uvicorn اجرا می‌شود، <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">یکی از سریع‌ترین فریم‌ورک‌های مبتنی بر پایتون</a>, است که کمی ضعیف‌تر از Starlette و Uvicorn عمل می‌کند (فریم‌ورک و سروری که FastAPI بر اساس آنها ایجاد شده است) (*)
To understand more about it, see the section <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/benchmarks/" class="internal-link" target="_blank">Benchmarks</a>.
برای درک بهتری از این موضوع به بخش <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/benchmarks/" class="internal-link" target="_blank">بنچ‌مارک‌ها</a> مراجعه کنید.
## Optional Dependencies
## نیازمندی‌های اختیاری
Used by Pydantic:
استفاده شده توسط Pydantic:
* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - for faster JSON <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>.
* <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" target="_blank"><code>email_validator</code></a> - for email validation.
* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - برای <abbr title="تبدیل داده‌های موجود در درخواست‌های HTTP به داده پایتونی">"تجزیه (parse)"</abbr> سریع‌تر JSON .
* <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" target="_blank"><code>email_validator</code></a> - برای اعتبارسنجی آدرس‌های ایمیل.
Used by Starlette:
استفاده شده توسط Starlette:
* <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io" target="_blank"><code>requests</code></a> - Required if you want to use the `TestClient`.
* <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Required if you want to use the default template configuration.
* <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Required if you want to support form <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>, with `request.form()`.
* <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - Required for `SessionMiddleware` support.
* <a href="https://pyyaml.org/wiki/PyYAMLDocumentation" target="_blank"><code>pyyaml</code></a> - Required for Starlette's `SchemaGenerator` support (you probably don't need it with FastAPI).
* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - Required if you want to use `UJSONResponse`.
* <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io" target="_blank"><code>requests</code></a> - در صورتی که می‌خواهید از `TestClient` استفاده کنید.
* <a href="https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles" target="_blank"><code>aiofiles</code></a> - در صورتی که می‌خواهید از `FileResponse` و `StaticFiles` استفاده کنید.
* <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - در صورتی که بخواهید از پیکربندی پیش‌فرض برای قالب‌ها استفاده کنید.
* <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - در صورتی که بخواهید با استفاده از `request.form()` از قابلیت <abbr title="تبدیل رشته متنی موجود در درخواست HTTP به انواع داده پایتون">"تجزیه (parse)"</abbr> فرم استفاده کنید.
* <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - در صورتی که بخواید از `SessionMiddleware` پشتیبانی کنید.
* <a href="https://pyyaml.org/wiki/PyYAMLDocumentation" target="_blank"><code>pyyaml</code></a> - برای پشتیبانی `SchemaGenerator` در Starlet (به احتمال زیاد برای کار کردن با FastAPI به آن نیازی پیدا نمی‌کنید.).
* <a href="https://graphene-python.org/" target="_blank"><code>graphene</code></a> - در صورتی که از `GraphQLApp` پشتیبانی می‌کنید.
* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - در صورتی که بخواهید از `UJSONResponse` استفاده کنید.
Used by FastAPI / Starlette:
استفاده شده توسط FastAPI / Starlette:
* <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" target="_blank"><code>uvicorn</code></a> - for the server that loads and serves your application.
* <a href="https://github.com/ijl/orjson" target="_blank"><code>orjson</code></a> - Required if you want to use `ORJSONResponse`.
* <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" target="_blank"><code>uvicorn</code></a> - برای سرور اجرا کننده برنامه وب.
* <a href="https://github.com/ijl/orjson" target="_blank"><code>orjson</code></a> - در صورتی که بخواهید از `ORJSONResponse` استفاده کنید.
You can install all of these with `pip install "fastapi[all]"`.
می‌توان همه این موارد را با استفاده از دستور `pip install fastapi[all]`. به صورت یکجا نصب کرد.
## License
## لایسنس
This project is licensed under the terms of the MIT license.
این پروژه مشمول قوانین و مقررات لایسنس MIT است.

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@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@ theme:
name: material
custom_dir: overrides
palette:
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: light)'
scheme: default
primary: teal
accent: amber
toggle:
icon: material/lightbulb
name: Switch to light mode
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'
scheme: slate
primary: teal
accent: amber
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ nav:
- es: /es/
- fa: /fa/
- fr: /fr/
- he: /he/
- id: /id/
- it: /it/
- ja: /ja/
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ nav:
- pt: /pt/
- ru: /ru/
- sq: /sq/
- sv: /sv/
- tr: /tr/
- uk: /uk/
- zh: /zh/
@@ -73,6 +75,8 @@ markdown_extensions:
format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format ''
- pymdownx.tabbed:
alternate_style: true
- attr_list
- md_in_html
extra:
analytics:
provider: google
@@ -105,6 +109,8 @@ extra:
name: fa
- link: /fr/
name: fr - français
- link: /he/
name: he
- link: /id/
name: id
- link: /it/
@@ -123,6 +129,8 @@ extra:
name: ru - русский язык
- link: /sq/
name: sq - shqip
- link: /sv/
name: sv - svenska
- link: /tr/
name: tr - Türkçe
- link: /uk/

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@@ -205,10 +205,6 @@ Cette "attente" 🕙 se mesure en microsecondes, mais tout de même, en cumulé
C'est pourquoi il est logique d'utiliser du code asynchrone ⏸🔀⏯ pour des APIs web.
La plupart des frameworks Python existants (y compris Flask et Django) ont été créés avant que les nouvelles fonctionnalités asynchrones de Python n'existent. Donc, les façons dont ils peuvent être déployés supportent l'exécution parallèle et une ancienne forme d'exécution asynchrone qui n'est pas aussi puissante que les nouvelles fonctionnalités de Python.
Et cela, bien que les spécifications principales du web asynchrone en Python (ou ASGI) ont été développées chez Django, pour ajouter le support des WebSockets.
Ce type d'asynchronicité est ce qui a rendu NodeJS populaire (bien que NodeJS ne soit pas parallèle) et c'est la force du Go en tant que langage de programmation.
Et c'est le même niveau de performance que celui obtenu avec **FastAPI**.

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# Déploiement - Intro
Le déploiement d'une application **FastAPI** est relativement simple.
## Que signifie le déploiement
**Déployer** une application signifie effectuer les étapes nécessaires pour la rendre **disponible pour les
utilisateurs**.
Pour une **API Web**, cela implique normalement de la placer sur une **machine distante**, avec un **programme serveur**
qui offre de bonnes performances, une bonne stabilité, _etc._, afin que vos **utilisateurs** puissent **accéder** à
l'application efficacement et sans interruption ni problème.
Ceci contraste avec les étapes de **développement**, où vous êtes constamment en train de modifier le code, de le casser
et de le réparer, d'arrêter et de redémarrer le serveur de développement, _etc._
## Stratégies de déploiement
Il existe plusieurs façons de procéder, en fonction de votre cas d'utilisation spécifique et des outils que vous
utilisez.
Vous pouvez **déployer un serveur** vous-même en utilisant une combinaison d'outils, vous pouvez utiliser un **service
cloud** qui fait une partie du travail pour vous, ou encore d'autres options possibles.
Je vais vous montrer certains des principaux concepts que vous devriez probablement avoir à l'esprit lors du déploiement
d'une application **FastAPI** (bien que la plupart de ces concepts s'appliquent à tout autre type d'application web).
Vous verrez plus de détails à avoir en tête et certaines des techniques pour le faire dans les sections suivantes. ✨

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# Histoire, conception et avenir
Il y a quelque temps, <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/issues/3#issuecomment-454956920" class="external-link" target="_blank">un utilisateur de **FastAPI** a demandé</a> :
> Quelle est l'histoire de ce projet ? Il semble être sorti de nulle part et est devenu génial en quelques semaines [...].
Voici un petit bout de cette histoire.
## Alternatives
Je crée des API avec des exigences complexes depuis plusieurs années (Machine Learning, systèmes distribués, jobs asynchrones, bases de données NoSQL, etc), en dirigeant plusieurs équipes de développeurs.
Dans ce cadre, j'ai dû étudier, tester et utiliser de nombreuses alternatives.
L'histoire de **FastAPI** est en grande partie l'histoire de ses prédécesseurs.
Comme dit dans la section [Alternatives](alternatives.md){.internal-link target=\_blank} :
<blockquote markdown="1">
**FastAPI** n'existerait pas sans le travail antérieur d'autres personnes.
Il y a eu de nombreux outils créés auparavant qui ont contribué à inspirer sa création.
J'ai évité la création d'un nouveau framework pendant plusieurs années. J'ai d'abord essayé de résoudre toutes les fonctionnalités couvertes par **FastAPI** en utilisant de nombreux frameworks, plug-ins et outils différents.
Mais à un moment donné, il n'y avait pas d'autre option que de créer quelque chose qui offre toutes ces fonctionnalités, en prenant les meilleures idées des outils précédents, et en les combinant de la meilleure façon possible, en utilisant des fonctionnalités du langage qui n'étaient même pas disponibles auparavant (annotations de type pour Python 3.6+).
</blockquote>
## Recherche
En utilisant toutes les alternatives précédentes, j'ai eu la chance d'apprendre de toutes, de prendre des idées, et de les combiner de la meilleure façon que j'ai pu trouver pour moi-même et les équipes de développeurs avec lesquelles j'ai travaillé.
Par exemple, il était clair que l'idéal était de se baser sur les annotations de type Python standard.
De plus, la meilleure approche était d'utiliser des normes déjà existantes.
Ainsi, avant même de commencer à coder **FastAPI**, j'ai passé plusieurs mois à étudier les spécifications d'OpenAPI, JSON Schema, OAuth2, etc. Comprendre leurs relations, leurs similarités et leurs différences.
## Conception
Ensuite, j'ai passé du temps à concevoir l'"API" de développeur que je voulais avoir en tant qu'utilisateur (en tant que développeur utilisant FastAPI).
J'ai testé plusieurs idées dans les éditeurs Python les plus populaires : PyCharm, VS Code, les éditeurs basés sur Jedi.
D'après la dernière <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/research/python-developers-survey-2018/#development-tools" class="external-link" target="_blank">Enquête Développeurs Python</a>, cela couvre environ 80% des utilisateurs.
Cela signifie que **FastAPI** a été spécifiquement testé avec les éditeurs utilisés par 80% des développeurs Python. Et comme la plupart des autres éditeurs ont tendance à fonctionner de façon similaire, tous ses avantages devraient fonctionner pour pratiquement tous les éditeurs.
Ainsi, j'ai pu trouver les meilleurs moyens de réduire autant que possible la duplication du code, d'avoir la complétion partout, les contrôles de type et d'erreur, etc.
Le tout de manière à offrir la meilleure expérience de développement à tous les développeurs.
## Exigences
Après avoir testé plusieurs alternatives, j'ai décidé que j'allais utiliser <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Pydantic**</a> pour ses avantages.
J'y ai ensuite contribué, pour le rendre entièrement compatible avec JSON Schema, pour supporter différentes manières de définir les déclarations de contraintes, et pour améliorer le support des éditeurs (vérifications de type, autocomplétion) sur la base des tests effectués dans plusieurs éditeurs.
Pendant le développement, j'ai également contribué à <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Starlette**</a>, l'autre exigence clé.
## Développement
Au moment où j'ai commencé à créer **FastAPI** lui-même, la plupart des pièces étaient déjà en place, la conception était définie, les exigences et les outils étaient prêts, et la connaissance des normes et des spécifications était claire et fraîche.
## Futur
À ce stade, il est déjà clair que **FastAPI** et ses idées sont utiles pour de nombreuses personnes.
Elle a été préférée aux solutions précédentes parce qu'elle convient mieux à de nombreux cas d'utilisation.
De nombreux développeurs et équipes dépendent déjà de **FastAPI** pour leurs projets (y compris moi et mon équipe).
Mais il y a encore de nombreuses améliorations et fonctionnalités à venir.
**FastAPI** a un grand avenir devant lui.
Et [votre aide](help-fastapi.md){.internal-link target=\_blank} est grandement appréciée.

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@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ You will also need an ASGI server, for production such as <a href="https://www.u
<div class="termy">
```console
$ pip install uvicorn[standard]
$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
---> 100%
```

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@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@ theme:
name: material
custom_dir: overrides
palette:
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: light)'
scheme: default
primary: teal
accent: amber
toggle:
icon: material/lightbulb
name: Switch to light mode
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'
scheme: slate
primary: teal
accent: amber
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ nav:
- es: /es/
- fa: /fa/
- fr: /fr/
- he: /he/
- id: /id/
- it: /it/
- ja: /ja/
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ nav:
- pt: /pt/
- ru: /ru/
- sq: /sq/
- sv: /sv/
- tr: /tr/
- uk: /uk/
- zh: /zh/
@@ -67,9 +69,11 @@ nav:
- tutorial/background-tasks.md
- async.md
- Déploiement:
- deployment/index.md
- deployment/docker.md
- project-generation.md
- alternatives.md
- history-design-future.md
- external-links.md
markdown_extensions:
- toc:
@@ -88,6 +92,8 @@ markdown_extensions:
format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format ''
- pymdownx.tabbed:
alternate_style: true
- attr_list
- md_in_html
extra:
analytics:
provider: google
@@ -120,6 +126,8 @@ extra:
name: fa
- link: /fr/
name: fr - français
- link: /he/
name: he
- link: /id/
name: id
- link: /it/
@@ -138,6 +146,8 @@ extra:
name: ru - русский язык
- link: /sq/
name: sq - shqip
- link: /sv/
name: sv - svenska
- link: /tr/
name: tr - Türkçe
- link: /uk/

464
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<p align="center">
<a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-teal.png" alt="FastAPI"></a>
</p>
<p align="center">
<em>תשתית FastAPI, ביצועים גבוהים, קלה ללמידה, מהירה לתכנות, מוכנה לסביבת ייצור</em>
</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/actions?query=workflow%3ATest+event%3Apush+branch%3Amaster" target="_blank">
<img src="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/workflows/Test/badge.svg?event=push&branch=master" alt="Test">
</a>
<a href="https://codecov.io/gh/tiangolo/fastapi" target="_blank">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/tiangolo/fastapi?color=%2334D058" alt="Coverage">
</a>
<a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi" target="_blank">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/fastapi?color=%2334D058&label=pypi%20package" alt="Package version">
</a>
<a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi" target="_blank">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/fastapi.svg?color=%2334D058" alt="Supported Python versions">
</a>
</p>
---
**תיעוד**: <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com" target="_blank">https://fastapi.tiangolo.com</a>
**קוד**: <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi</a>
---
FastAPI היא תשתית רשת מודרנית ומהירה (ביצועים גבוהים) לבניית ממשקי תכנות יישומים (API) עם פייתון 3.6+ בהתבסס על רמזי טיפוסים סטנדרטיים.
תכונות המפתח הן:
- **מהירה**: ביצועים גבוהים מאוד, בקנה אחד עם NodeJS ו - Go (תודות ל - Starlette ו - Pydantic). [אחת מתשתיות הפייתון המהירות ביותר](#performance).
- **מהירה לתכנות**: הגבירו את מהירות פיתוח התכונות החדשות בכ - %200 עד %300. \*
- **פחות שגיאות**: מנעו כ - %40 משגיאות אנוש (מפתחים). \*
- **אינטואיטיבית**: תמיכת עורך מעולה. <abbr title="ידועה גם כהשלמה אוטומטית או IntelliSense">השלמה</abbr> בכל מקום. פחות זמן ניפוי שגיאות.
- **קלה**: מתוכננת להיות קלה לשימוש וללמידה. פחות זמן קריאת תיעוד.
- **קצרה**: מזערו שכפול קוד. מספר תכונות מכל הכרזת פרמטר. פחות שגיאות.
- **חסונה**: קבלו קוד מוכן לסביבת ייצור. עם תיעוד אינטרקטיבי אוטומטי.
- **מבוססת סטנדרטים**: מבוססת על (ותואמת לחלוטין ל -) הסטדנרטים הפתוחים לממשקי תכנות יישומים: <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a> (ידועים לשעבר כ - Swagger) ו - <a href="https://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">JSON Schema</a>.
<small>\* הערכה מבוססת על בדיקות של צוות פיתוח פנימי שבונה אפליקציות בסביבת ייצור.</small>
## נותני חסות
<!-- sponsors -->
{% if sponsors %}
{% for sponsor in sponsors.gold -%}
<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
{% endfor -%}
{%- for sponsor in sponsors.silver -%}
<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
{% endfor %}
{% endif %}
<!-- /sponsors -->
<a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/fastapi-people/#sponsors" class="external-link" target="_blank">נותני חסות אחרים</a>
## דעות
"_[...] I'm using **FastAPI** a ton these days. [...] I'm actually planning to use it for all of my team's **ML services at Microsoft**. Some of them are getting integrated into the core **Windows** product and some **Office** products._"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Kabir Khan - <strong>Microsoft</strong> <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/26" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_We adopted the **FastAPI** library to spawn a **REST** server that can be queried to obtain **predictions**. [for Ludwig]_"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Piero Molino, Yaroslav Dudin, and Sai Sumanth Miryala - <strong>Uber</strong> <a href="https://eng.uber.com/ludwig-v0-2/" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_**Netflix** is pleased to announce the open-source release of our **crisis management** orchestration framework: **Dispatch**! [built with **FastAPI**]_"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Kevin Glisson, Marc Vilanova, Forest Monsen - <strong>Netflix</strong> <a href="https://netflixtechblog.com/introducing-dispatch-da4b8a2a8072" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_Im over the moon excited about **FastAPI**. Its so fun!_"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Brian Okken - <strong><a href="https://pythonbytes.fm/episodes/show/123/time-to-right-the-py-wrongs?time_in_sec=855" target="_blank">Python Bytes</a> podcast host</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/brianokken/status/1112220079972728832" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_Honestly, what you've built looks super solid and polished. In many ways, it's what I wanted **Hug** to be - it's really inspiring to see someone build that._"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Timothy Crosley - <strong><a href="https://www.hug.rest/" target="_blank">Hug</a> creator</strong> <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19455465" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_If you're looking to learn one **modern framework** for building REST APIs, check out **FastAPI** [...] It's fast, easy to use and easy to learn [...]_"
"_We've switched over to **FastAPI** for our **APIs** [...] I think you'll like it [...]_"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Ines Montani - Matthew Honnibal - <strong><a href="https://explosion.ai" target="_blank">Explosion AI</a> founders - <a href="https://spacy.io" target="_blank">spaCy</a> creators</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/_inesmontani/status/1144173225322143744" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a> - <a href="https://twitter.com/honnibal/status/1144031421859655680" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
## **Typer**, ה - FastAPI של ממשקי שורת פקודה (CLI).
<a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com" target="_blank"><img src="https://typer.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-margin-vector.svg" style="width: 20%;"></a>
אם אתם בונים אפליקציית <abbr title="ממשק שורת פקודה">CLI</abbr> לשימוש במסוף במקום ממשק רשת, העיפו מבט על <a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Typer**</a>.
**Typer** היא אחותה הקטנה של FastAPI. ומטרתה היא להיות ה - **FastAPI של ממשקי שורת פקודה**. ⌨️ 🚀
## תלויות
פייתון 3.6+
FastAPI עומדת על כתפי ענקיות:
- <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> לחלקי הרשת.
- <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> לחלקי המידע.
## התקנה
<div dir="ltr" class="termy">
```console
$ pip install fastapi
---> 100%
```
</div>
תצטרכו גם שרת ASGI כגון <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a> או <a href="https://gitlab.com/pgjones/hypercorn" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>.
<div dir="ltr" class="termy">
```console
$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
---> 100%
```
</div>
## דוגמא
### צרו אותה
- צרו קובץ בשם `main.py` עם:
```Python
from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/")
def read_root():
return {"Hello": "World"}
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```
<details markdown="1">
<summary>או השתמשו ב - <code>async def</code>...</summary>
אם הקוד שלכם משתמש ב - `async` / `await`, השתמשו ב - `async def`:
```Python hl_lines="9 14"
from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/")
async def read_root():
return {"Hello": "World"}
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```
**שימו לב**:
אם אינכם יודעים, בדקו את פרק "ממהרים?" על <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/async/#in-a-hurry" target="_blank">`async` ו - `await` בתיעוד</a>.
</details>
### הריצו אותה
התחילו את השרת עם:
<div dir="ltr" class="termy">
```console
$ uvicorn main:app --reload
INFO: Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
INFO: Started reloader process [28720]
INFO: Started server process [28722]
INFO: Waiting for application startup.
INFO: Application startup complete.
```
</div>
<details markdown="1">
<summary>על הפקודה <code>uvicorn main:app --reload</code>...</summary>
הפקודה `uvicorn main:app` מתייחסת ל:
- `main`: הקובץ `main.py` (מודול פייתון).
- `app`: האובייקט שנוצר בתוך `main.py` עם השורה <code dir="ltr">app = FastAPI()</code>.
- <code dir="ltr">--reload</code>: גרמו לשרת להתאתחל לאחר שינויים בקוד. עשו זאת רק בסביבת פיתוח.
</details>
### בדקו אותה
פתחו את הדפדפן שלכם בכתובת <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery</a>.
אתם תראו תגובת JSON:
```JSON
{"item_id": 5, "q": "somequery"}
```
כבר יצרתם API ש:
- מקבל בקשות HTTP בנתיבים `/` ו - <code dir="ltr">/items/{item_id}</code>.
- שני ה _נתיבים_ מקבלים _בקשות_ `GET` (ידועות גם כ*מתודות* HTTP).
- ה _נתיב_ <code dir="ltr">/items/{item_id}</code> כולל \*פרמטר נתיב\_ `item_id` שאמור להיות `int`.
- ה _נתיב_ <code dir="ltr">/items/{item_id}</code> \*פרמטר שאילתא\_ אופציונלי `q`.
### תיעוד API אינטרקטיבי
כעת פנו לכתובת <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
אתם תראו את התיעוד האוטומטי (מסופק על ידי <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank">Swagger UI</a>):
![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-01-swagger-ui-simple.png)
### תיעוד אלטרנטיבי
כעת פנו לכתובת <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.
אתם תראו תיעוד אלטרנטיבי (מסופק על ידי <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">ReDoc</a>):
![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-02-redoc-simple.png)
## שדרוג לדוגמא
כעת ערכו את הקובץ `main.py` כך שיוכל לקבל גוף מבקשת `PUT`.
הגדירו את הגוף בעזרת רמזי טיפוסים סטנדרטיים, הודות ל - `Pydantic`.
```Python hl_lines="4 9-12 25-27"
from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel
app = FastAPI()
class Item(BaseModel):
name: str
price: float
is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None
@app.get("/")
def read_root():
return {"Hello": "World"}
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
```
השרת אמול להתאתחל אוטומטית (מאחר והוספתם <code dir="ltr">--reload</code> לפקודת `uvicorn` שלמעלה).
### שדרוג התיעוד האינטרקטיבי
כעת פנו לכתובת <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
- התיעוד האוטומטי יתעדכן, כולל הגוף החדש:
![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-03-swagger-02.png)
- לחצו על הכפתור "Try it out", הוא יאפשר לכם למלא את הפרמטרים ולעבוד ישירות מול ה - API.
![Swagger UI interaction](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-04-swagger-03.png)
- אחר כך לחצו על הכפתור "Execute", האתר יתקשר עם ה - API שלכם, ישלח את הפרמטרים, ישיג את התוצאות ואז יראה אותן על המסך:
![Swagger UI interaction](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-05-swagger-04.png)
### שדרוג התיעוד האלטרנטיבי
כעת פנו לכתובת <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.
- התיעוד האלטרנטיבי גם יראה את פרמטר השאילתא והגוף החדשים.
![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-06-redoc-02.png)
### סיכום
לסיכום, אתם מכריזים ** פעם אחת** על טיפוסי הפרמטרים, גוף וכו' כפרמטרים לפונקציה.
אתם עושים את זה עם טיפוסי פייתון מודרניים.
אתם לא צריכים ללמוד תחביר חדש, מתודות או מחלקות של ספרייה ספיציפית, וכו'
רק **פייתון 3.6+** סטנדרטי.
לדוגמא, ל - `int`:
```Python
item_id: int
```
או למודל `Item` מורכב יותר:
```Python
item: Item
```
...ועם הכרזת הטיפוס האחת הזו אתם מקבלים:
- תמיכת עורך, כולל:
- השלמות.
- בדיקת טיפוסים.
- אימות מידע:
- שגיאות ברורות ואטומטיות כאשר מוכנס מידע לא חוקי .
- אימות אפילו לאובייקטי JSON מקוננים.
- <abbr title="ידועה גם כ: פרסור, סיריאליזציה">המרה</abbr> של מידע קלט: המרה של מידע שמגיע מהרשת למידע וטיפוסים של פייתון. קורא מ:
- JSON.
- פרמטרי נתיב.
- פרמטרי שאילתא.
- עוגיות.
- כותרות.
- טפסים.
- קבצים.
- <abbr title="ידועה גם כ: פרסור, סיריאליזציה">המרה</abbr> של מידע פלט: המרה של מידע וטיפוסים מפייתון למידע רשת (כ - JSON):
- המירו טיפוסי פייתון (`str`, `int`, `float`, `bool`, `list`, etc).
- עצמי `datetime`.
- עצמי `UUID`.
- מודלי בסיסי נתונים.
- ...ורבים אחרים.
- תיעוד API אוטומטי ואינטרקטיבית כולל שתי אלטרנטיבות לממשק המשתמש:
- Swagger UI.
- ReDoc.
---
בחזרה לדוגמאת הקוד הקודמת, **FastAPI** ידאג:
- לאמת שיש `item_id` בנתיב בבקשות `GET` ו - `PUT`.
- לאמת שה - `item_id` הוא מטיפוס `int` בבקשות `GET` ו - `PUT`.
- אם הוא לא, הלקוח יראה שגיאה ברורה ושימושית.
- לבדוק האם קיים פרמטר שאילתא בשם `q` (קרי `http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?q=somequery`) לבקשות `GET`.
- מאחר והפרמטר `q` מוגדר עם <code dir="ltr"> = None</code>, הוא אופציונלי.
- לולא ה - `None` הוא היה חובה (כמו הגוף במקרה של `PUT`).
- לבקשות `PUT` לנתיב <code dir="ltr">/items/{item_id}</code>, לקרוא את גוף הבקשה כ - JSON:
- לאמת שהוא כולל את מאפיין החובה `name` שאמור להיות מטיפוס `str`.
- לאמת שהוא כולל את מאפיין החובה `price` שחייב להיות מטיפוס `float`.
- לבדוק האם הוא כולל את מאפיין הרשות `is_offer` שאמור להיות מטיפוס `bool`, אם הוא נמצא.
- כל זה יעבוד גם לאובייקט JSON מקונן.
- להמיר מ - JSON ול- JSON אוטומטית.
- לתעד הכל באמצעות OpenAPI, תיעוד שבו יוכלו להשתמש:
- מערכות תיעוד אינטרקטיביות.
- מערכות ייצור קוד אוטומטיות, להרבה שפות.
- לספק ישירות שתי מערכות תיעוד רשתיות.
---
רק גרדנו את קצה הקרחון, אבל כבר יש לכם רעיון של איך הכל עובד.
נסו לשנות את השורה:
```Python
return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
```
...מ:
```Python
... "item_name": item.name ...
```
...ל:
```Python
... "item_price": item.price ...
```
...וראו איך העורך שלכם משלים את המאפיינים ויודע את הטיפוסים שלהם:
![editor support](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/vscode-completion.png)
לדוגמא יותר שלמה שכוללת עוד תכונות, ראו את ה<a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/">מדריך - למשתמש</a>.
**התראת ספוילרים**: המדריך - למשתמש כולל:
- הכרזה על **פרמטרים** ממקורות אחרים ושונים כגון: **כותרות**, **עוגיות**, **טפסים** ו - **קבצים**.
- איך לקבוע **מגבלות אימות** בעזרת `maximum_length` או `regex`.
- דרך חזקה וקלה להשתמש ב**<abbr title="ידועה גם כרכיבים, משאבים, ספקים, שירותים, מוזרקים">הזרקת תלויות</abbr>**.
- אבטחה והתאמתות, כולל תמיכה ב - **OAuth2** עם **JWT** והתאמתות **HTTP Basic**.
- טכניקות מתקדמות (אבל קלות באותה מידה) להכרזת אובייקטי JSON מקוננים (תודות ל - Pydantic).
- אינטרקציה עם **GraphQL** דרך <a href="https://strawberry.rocks" class="external-link" target="_blank">Strawberry</a> וספריות אחרות.
- תכונות נוספות רבות (תודות ל - Starlette) כגון:
- **WebSockets**
- בדיקות קלות במיוחד מבוססות על `requests` ו - `pytest`
- **CORS**
- **Cookie Sessions**
- ...ועוד.
## ביצועים
בדיקות עצמאיות של TechEmpower הראו שאפליקציות **FastAPI** שרצות תחת Uvicorn הן <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">מתשתיות הפייתון המהירות ביותר</a>, רק מתחת ל - Starlette ו - Uvicorn עצמן (ש - FastAPI מבוססת עליהן). (\*)
כדי להבין עוד על הנושא, ראו את הפרק <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/benchmarks/" class="internal-link" target="_blank">Benchmarks</a>.
## תלויות אופציונליות
בשימוש Pydantic:
- <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - <abbr title="המרת המחרוזת שמגיעה מבקשת HTTP למידע פייתון">"פרסור"</abbr> JSON.
- <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" target="_blank"><code>email_validator</code></a> - לאימות כתובות אימייל.
בשימוש Starlette:
- <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io" target="_blank"><code>requests</code></a> - דרוש אם ברצונכם להשתמש ב - `TestClient`.
- <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - דרוש אם ברצונכם להשתמש בברירת המחדל של תצורת הטמפלייטים.
- <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - דרוש אם ברצונכם לתמוך ב <abbr title="המרת המחרוזת שמגיעה מבקשת HTTP למידע פייתון">"פרסור"</abbr> טפסים, באצמעות <code dir="ltr">request.form()</code>.
- <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - דרוש אם ברצונכם להשתמש ב - `SessionMiddleware`.
- <a href="https://pyyaml.org/wiki/PyYAMLDocumentation" target="_blank"><code>pyyaml</code></a> - דרוש אם ברצונכם להשתמש ב - `SchemaGenerator` של Starlette (כנראה שאתם לא צריכים את זה עם FastAPI).
- <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - דרוש אם ברצונכם להשתמש ב - `UJSONResponse`.
בשימוש FastAPI / Starlette:
- <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" target="_blank"><code>uvicorn</code></a> - לשרת שטוען ומגיש את האפליקציה שלכם.
- <a href="https://github.com/ijl/orjson" target="_blank"><code>orjson</code></a> - דרוש אם ברצונכם להשתמש ב - `ORJSONResponse`.
תוכלו להתקין את כל אלו באמצעות <code dir="ltr">pip install "fastapi[all]"</code>.
## רשיון
הפרויקט הזה הוא תחת התנאים של רשיון MIT.

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@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
site_name: FastAPI
site_description: FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production
site_url: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/he/
theme:
name: material
custom_dir: overrides
palette:
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: light)'
scheme: default
primary: teal
accent: amber
toggle:
icon: material/lightbulb
name: Switch to light mode
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'
scheme: slate
primary: teal
accent: amber
toggle:
icon: material/lightbulb-outline
name: Switch to dark mode
features:
- search.suggest
- search.highlight
- content.tabs.link
icon:
repo: fontawesome/brands/github-alt
logo: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/icon-white.svg
favicon: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/favicon.png
language: he
repo_name: tiangolo/fastapi
repo_url: https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi
edit_uri: ''
plugins:
- search
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link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tiangolo
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0
docs/he/overrides/.gitignore vendored Normal file
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@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ You will also need an ASGI server, for production such as <a href="https://www.u
<div class="termy">
```console
$ pip install uvicorn[standard]
$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
---> 100%
```

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@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
# Tutorial - Pedoman Pengguna - Pengenalan
Tutorial ini menunjukan cara menggunakan ***FastAPI*** dengan semua fitur-fiturnya, tahap demi tahap.
Setiap bagian dibangun secara bertahap dari bagian sebelumnya, tetapi terstruktur untuk memisahkan banyak topik, sehingga kamu bisa secara langsung menuju ke topik spesifik untuk menyelesaikan kebutuhan API tertentu.
Ini juga dibangun untuk digunakan sebagai referensi yang akan datang.
Sehingga kamu dapat kembali lagi dan mencari apa yang kamu butuhkan dengan tepat.
## Jalankan kode
Semua blok-blok kode dapat dicopy dan digunakan langsung (Mereka semua sebenarnya adalah file python yang sudah teruji).
Untuk menjalankan setiap contoh, copy kode ke file `main.py`, dan jalankan `uvicorn` dengan:
<div class="termy">
```console
$ uvicorn main:app --reload
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>: Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>: Started reloader process [28720]
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>: Started server process [28722]
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>: Waiting for application startup.
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>: Application startup complete.
```
</div>
**SANGAT disarankan** agar kamu menulis atau meng-copy kode, meng-editnya dan menjalankannya secara lokal.
Dengan menggunakannya di dalam editor, benar-benar memperlihatkan manfaat dari FastAPI, melihat bagaimana sedikitnya kode yang harus kamu tulis, semua pengecekan tipe, pelengkapan otomatis, dll.
---
## Install FastAPI
Langkah pertama adalah dengan meng-install FastAPI.
Untuk tutorial, kamu mungkin hendak meng-instalnya dengan semua pilihan fitur dan dependensinya:
<div class="termy">
```console
$ pip install "fastapi[all]"
---> 100%
```
</div>
...yang juga termasuk `uvicorn`, yang dapat kamu gunakan sebagai server yang menjalankan kodemu.
!!! catatan
Kamu juga dapat meng-instalnya bagian demi bagian.
Hal ini mungkin yang akan kamu lakukan ketika kamu hendak men-deploy aplikasimu ke tahap produksi:
```
pip install fastapi
```
Juga install `uvicorn` untk menjalankan server"
```
pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
```
Dan demikian juga untuk pilihan dependensi yang hendak kamu gunakan.
## Pedoman Pengguna Lanjutan
Tersedia juga **Pedoman Pengguna Lanjutan** yang dapat kamu baca nanti setelah **Tutorial - Pedoman Pengguna** ini.
**Pedoman Pengguna Lanjutan**, dibangun atas hal ini, menggunakan konsep yang sama, dan mengajarkan kepadamu beberapa fitur tambahan.
Tetapi kamu harus membaca terlebih dahulu **Tutorial - Pedoman Pengguna** (apa yang sedang kamu baca sekarang).
Hal ini didesain sehingga kamu dapat membangun aplikasi lengkap dengan hanya **Tutorial - Pedoman Pengguna**, dan kemudian mengembangkannya ke banyak cara yang berbeda, tergantung dari kebutuhanmu, menggunakan beberapa ide-ide tambahan dari **Pedoman Pengguna Lanjutan**.

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@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@ theme:
name: material
custom_dir: overrides
palette:
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: light)'
scheme: default
primary: teal
accent: amber
toggle:
icon: material/lightbulb
name: Switch to light mode
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'
scheme: slate
primary: teal
accent: amber
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ nav:
- es: /es/
- fa: /fa/
- fr: /fr/
- he: /he/
- id: /id/
- it: /it/
- ja: /ja/
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ nav:
- pt: /pt/
- ru: /ru/
- sq: /sq/
- sv: /sv/
- tr: /tr/
- uk: /uk/
- zh: /zh/
@@ -73,6 +75,8 @@ markdown_extensions:
format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format ''
- pymdownx.tabbed:
alternate_style: true
- attr_list
- md_in_html
extra:
analytics:
provider: google
@@ -105,6 +109,8 @@ extra:
name: fa
- link: /fr/
name: fr - français
- link: /he/
name: he
- link: /id/
name: id
- link: /it/
@@ -123,6 +129,8 @@ extra:
name: ru - русский язык
- link: /sq/
name: sq - shqip
- link: /sv/
name: sv - svenska
- link: /tr/
name: tr - Türkçe
- link: /uk/

View File

@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ You will also need an ASGI server, for production such as <a href="https://www.u
<div class="termy">
```console
$ pip install uvicorn[standard]
$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
---> 100%
```

View File

@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@ theme:
name: material
custom_dir: overrides
palette:
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: light)'
scheme: default
primary: teal
accent: amber
toggle:
icon: material/lightbulb
name: Switch to light mode
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'
scheme: slate
primary: teal
accent: amber
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ nav:
- es: /es/
- fa: /fa/
- fr: /fr/
- he: /he/
- id: /id/
- it: /it/
- ja: /ja/
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ nav:
- pt: /pt/
- ru: /ru/
- sq: /sq/
- sv: /sv/
- tr: /tr/
- uk: /uk/
- zh: /zh/
@@ -73,6 +75,8 @@ markdown_extensions:
format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format ''
- pymdownx.tabbed:
alternate_style: true
- attr_list
- md_in_html
extra:
analytics:
provider: google
@@ -105,6 +109,8 @@ extra:
name: fa
- link: /fr/
name: fr - français
- link: /he/
name: he
- link: /id/
name: id
- link: /it/
@@ -123,6 +129,8 @@ extra:
name: ru - русский язык
- link: /sq/
name: sq - shqip
- link: /sv/
name: sv - svenska
- link: /tr/
name: tr - Türkçe
- link: /uk/

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@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
# ユーザーガイド 応用編
## さらなる機能
[チュートリアル - ユーザーガイド](../tutorial/){.internal-link target=_blank}により、**FastAPI**の主要な機能は十分に理解できたことでしょう。
以降のセクションでは、チュートリアルでは説明しきれなかったオプションや設定、および機能について説明します。
!!! tip "豆知識"
以降のセクションは、 **必ずしも"応用編"ではありません**
ユースケースによっては、その中から解決策を見つけられるかもしれません。
## 先にチュートリアルを読む
[チュートリアル - ユーザーガイド](../tutorial/){.internal-link target=_blank}の知識があれば、**FastAPI**の主要な機能を利用することができます。
以降のセクションは、すでにチュートリアルを読んで、その主要なアイデアを理解できていることを前提としています。
## テスト駆動開発のコース
このセクションの内容を補完するために脱初心者用コースを受けたい場合は、**TestDriven.io**による、<a href="https://testdriven.io/courses/tdd-fastapi/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Test-Driven Development with FastAPI and Docker</a>を確認するのがよいかもしれません。
現在、このコースで得られた利益の10%が**FastAPI**の開発のために寄付されています。🎉 😄

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@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
# NoSQL (分散 / ビッグデータ) Databases
**FastAPI** はあらゆる <abbr title="分散データベース (Big Data)や 'Not Only SQL'">NoSQL</abbr>と統合することもできます。
ここでは<abbr title="ここでのドキュメントとは、キーと値を持つJSONオブジェクトディクショナリーをあらわし、これらの値は他のJSONオブジェクトや配列リスト、数値、文字列、真偽値などにすることができます。">ドキュメント</abbr>ベースのNoSQLデータベースである**<a href="https://www.couchbase.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Couchbase</a>**を使用した例を見てみましょう。
他にもこれらのNoSQLデータベースを利用することが出来ます:
* **MongoDB**
* **Cassandra**
* **CouchDB**
* **ArangoDB**
* **ElasticSearch** など。
!!! tip "豆知識"
**FastAPI**と**Couchbase**を使った公式プロジェクト・ジェネレータがあります。すべて**Docker**ベースで、フロントエンドやその他のツールも含まれています: <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-fastapi-couchbase" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-fastapi-couchbase</a>
## Couchbase コンポーネントの Import
まずはImportしましょう。今はその他のソースコードに注意を払う必要はありません。
```Python hl_lines="3-5"
{!../../../docs_src/nosql_databases/tutorial001.py!}
```
## "document type" として利用する定数の定義
documentで利用する固定の`type`フィールドを用意しておきます。
これはCouchbaseで必須ではありませんが、後々の助けになるベストプラクティスです。
```Python hl_lines="9"
{!../../../docs_src/nosql_databases/tutorial001.py!}
```
## `Bucket` を取得する関数の追加
**Couchbase**では、bucketはdocumentのセットで、様々な種類のものがあります。
Bucketは通常、同一のアプリケーション内で互いに関係を持っています。
リレーショナルデータベースの世界でいう"database"(データベースサーバではなく特定のdatabase)と類似しています。
**MongoDB** で例えると"collection"と似た概念です。
次のコードでは主に `Bucket` を利用してCouchbaseを操作します。
この関数では以下の処理を行います:
* **Couchbase** クラスタ(1台の場合もあるでしょう)に接続
* タイムアウトのデフォルト値を設定
* クラスタで認証を取得
* `Bucket` インスタンスを取得
* タイムアウトのデフォルト値を設定
* 作成した`Bucket`インスタンスを返却
```Python hl_lines="12-21"
{!../../../docs_src/nosql_databases/tutorial001.py!}
```
## Pydantic モデルの作成
**Couchbase**のdocumentは実際には単にJSONオブジェクトなのでPydanticを利用してモデルに出来ます。
### `User` モデル
まずは`User`モデルを作成してみましょう:
```Python hl_lines="24-28"
{!../../../docs_src/nosql_databases/tutorial001.py!}
```
このモデルは*path operation*に使用するので`hashed_password`は含めません。
### `UserInDB` モデル
それでは`UserInDB`モデルを作成しましょう。
こちらは実際にデータベースに保存されるデータを保持します。
`User`モデルの持つ全ての属性に加えていくつかの属性を追加するのでPydanticの`BaseModel`を継承せずに`User`のサブクラスとして定義します:
```Python hl_lines="31-33"
{!../../../docs_src/nosql_databases/tutorial001.py!}
```
!!! note "備考"
データベースに保存される`hashed_password`と`type`フィールドを`UserInDB`モデルに保持させていることに注意してください。
しかしこれらは(*path operation*で返却する)一般的な`User`モデルには含まれません
## user の取得
それでは次の関数を作成しましょう:
* username を取得する
* username を利用してdocumentのIDを生成する
* 作成したIDでdocumentを取得する
* documentの内容を`UserInDB`モデルに設定する
*path operation関数*とは別に、`username`(またはその他のパラメータ)からuserを取得することだけに特化した関数を作成することで、より簡単に複数の部分で再利用したり<abbr title="コードで書かれた自動テストで、他のコードが正しく動作しているかどうかをチェックするもの。">ユニットテスト</abbr>を追加することができます。
```Python hl_lines="36-42"
{!../../../docs_src/nosql_databases/tutorial001.py!}
```
### f-strings
`f"userprofile::{username}"` という記載に馴染みがありませんか?これは Python の"<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/glossary.html#term-f-string" class="external-link" target="_blank">f-string</a>"と呼ばれるものです。
f-stringの`{}`の中に入れられた変数は、文字列の中に展開/注入されます。
### `dict` アンパック
`UserInDB(**result.value)`という記載に馴染みがありませんか?<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/glossary.html#term-argument" class="external-link" target="_blank">これは`dict`の"アンパック"</a>と呼ばれるものです。
これは`result.value`の`dict`からそのキーと値をそれぞれ取りキーワード引数として`UserInDB`に渡します。
例えば`dict`が下記のようになっていた場合:
```Python
{
"username": "johndoe",
"hashed_password": "some_hash",
}
```
`UserInDB`には次のように渡されます:
```Python
UserInDB(username="johndoe", hashed_password="some_hash")
```
## **FastAPI** コードの実装
### `FastAPI` app の作成
```Python hl_lines="46"
{!../../../docs_src/nosql_databases/tutorial001.py!}
```
### *path operation関数*の作成
私たちのコードはCouchbaseを呼び出しており、<a href="https://docs.couchbase.com/python-sdk/2.5/async-programming.html#asyncio-python-3-5" class="external-link" target="_blank">実験的なPython <code>await</code></a>を使用していないので、私たちは`async def`ではなく通常の`def`で関数を宣言する必要があります。
また、Couchbaseは単一の`Bucket`オブジェクトを複数の<abbr title="プログラムによって実行される一連のコードのことで、同時に、または間隔をおいて他のコードも実行されることがあります。">スレッド</abbr>で使用しないことを推奨していますので、単に直接Bucketを取得して関数に渡すことが出来ます。
```Python hl_lines="49-53"
{!../../../docs_src/nosql_databases/tutorial001.py!}
```
## まとめ
他のサードパーティ製のNoSQLデータベースを利用する場合でも、そのデータベースの標準ライブラリを利用するだけで利用できます。
他の外部ツール、システム、APIについても同じことが言えます。

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@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
<div class="termy">
```console
$ pip install uvicorn[standard]
$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
---> 100%
```

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@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ $ pip install fastapi
<div class="termy">
```console
$ pip install uvicorn[standard]
$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
---> 100%
```

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@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ $ uvicorn main:app --reload
<div class="termy">
```console
$ pip install fastapi[all]
$ pip install "fastapi[all]"
---> 100%
```
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ $ pip install fastapi[all]
また、サーバーとして動作するように`uvicorn` をインストールします:
```
pip install uvicorn[standard]
pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
```
そして、使用したい依存関係をそれぞれ同様にインストールします。

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@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@ theme:
name: material
custom_dir: overrides
palette:
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: light)'
scheme: default
primary: teal
accent: amber
toggle:
icon: material/lightbulb
name: Switch to light mode
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'
scheme: slate
primary: teal
accent: amber
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ nav:
- es: /es/
- fa: /fa/
- fr: /fr/
- he: /he/
- id: /id/
- it: /it/
- ja: /ja/
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ nav:
- pt: /pt/
- ru: /ru/
- sq: /sq/
- sv: /sv/
- tr: /tr/
- uk: /uk/
- zh: /zh/
@@ -78,10 +80,12 @@ nav:
- tutorial/testing.md
- tutorial/debugging.md
- 高度なユーザーガイド:
- advanced/index.md
- advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration.md
- advanced/additional-status-codes.md
- advanced/response-directly.md
- advanced/custom-response.md
- advanced/nosql-databases.md
- advanced/conditional-openapi.md
- async.md
- デプロイ:
@@ -114,6 +118,8 @@ markdown_extensions:
format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format ''
- pymdownx.tabbed:
alternate_style: true
- attr_list
- md_in_html
extra:
analytics:
provider: google
@@ -146,6 +152,8 @@ extra:
name: fa
- link: /fr/
name: fr - français
- link: /he/
name: he
- link: /id/
name: id
- link: /it/
@@ -164,6 +172,8 @@ extra:
name: ru - русский язык
- link: /sq/
name: sq - shqip
- link: /sv/
name: sv - svenska
- link: /tr/
name: tr - Türkçe
- link: /uk/

View File

@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ $ pip install fastapi
<div class="termy">
```console
$ pip install uvicorn[standard]
$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
---> 100%
```

View File

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ $ uvicorn main:app --reload
<div class="termy">
```console
$ pip install fastapi[all]
$ pip install "fastapi[all]"
---> 100%
```

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@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@ theme:
name: material
custom_dir: overrides
palette:
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: light)'
scheme: default
primary: teal
accent: amber
toggle:
icon: material/lightbulb
name: Switch to light mode
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'
scheme: slate
primary: teal
accent: amber
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ nav:
- es: /es/
- fa: /fa/
- fr: /fr/
- he: /he/
- id: /id/
- it: /it/
- ja: /ja/
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ nav:
- pt: /pt/
- ru: /ru/
- sq: /sq/
- sv: /sv/
- tr: /tr/
- uk: /uk/
- zh: /zh/
@@ -66,6 +68,7 @@ nav:
- tutorial/response-status-code.md
- tutorial/request-files.md
- tutorial/request-forms-and-files.md
- tutorial/encoder.md
markdown_extensions:
- toc:
permalink: true
@@ -83,6 +86,8 @@ markdown_extensions:
format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format ''
- pymdownx.tabbed:
alternate_style: true
- attr_list
- md_in_html
extra:
analytics:
provider: google
@@ -115,6 +120,8 @@ extra:
name: fa
- link: /fr/
name: fr - français
- link: /he/
name: he
- link: /id/
name: id
- link: /it/
@@ -133,6 +140,8 @@ extra:
name: ru - русский язык
- link: /sq/
name: sq - shqip
- link: /sv/
name: sv - svenska
- link: /tr/
name: tr - Türkçe
- link: /uk/

View File

@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@ theme:
name: material
custom_dir: overrides
palette:
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: light)'
scheme: default
primary: teal
accent: amber
toggle:
icon: material/lightbulb
name: Switch to light mode
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'
scheme: slate
primary: teal
accent: amber
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ nav:
- es: /es/
- fa: /fa/
- fr: /fr/
- he: /he/
- id: /id/
- it: /it/
- ja: /ja/
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ nav:
- pt: /pt/
- ru: /ru/
- sq: /sq/
- sv: /sv/
- tr: /tr/
- uk: /uk/
- zh: /zh/
@@ -73,6 +75,8 @@ markdown_extensions:
format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format ''
- pymdownx.tabbed:
alternate_style: true
- attr_list
- md_in_html
extra:
analytics:
provider: google
@@ -105,6 +109,8 @@ extra:
name: fa
- link: /fr/
name: fr - français
- link: /he/
name: he
- link: /id/
name: id
- link: /it/
@@ -123,6 +129,8 @@ extra:
name: ru - русский язык
- link: /sq/
name: sq - shqip
- link: /sv/
name: sv - svenska
- link: /tr/
name: tr - Türkçe
- link: /uk/

View File

@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ Na serwerze produkcyjnym będziesz także potrzebował serwera ASGI, np. <a href
<div class="termy">
```console
$ pip install uvicorn[standard]
$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
---> 100%
```

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,334 @@
# Pierwsze kroki
Najprostszy plik FastAPI może wyglądać tak:
```Python
{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```
Skopiuj to do pliku `main.py`.
Uruchom serwer:
<div class="termy">
```console
$ uvicorn main:app --reload
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>: Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>: Started reloader process [28720]
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>: Started server process [28722]
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>: Waiting for application startup.
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>: Application startup complete.
```
</div>
!!! note
Polecenie `uvicorn main:app` odnosi się do:
* `main`: plik `main.py` ("moduł" Python).
* `app`: obiekt utworzony w pliku `main.py` w lini `app = FastAPI()`.
* `--reload`: sprawia, że serwer uruchamia się ponownie po zmianie kodu. Używany tylko w trakcie tworzenia oprogramowania.
Na wyjściu znajduje się linia z czymś w rodzaju:
```hl_lines="4"
INFO: Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```
Ta linia pokazuje adres URL, pod którym Twoja aplikacja jest obsługiwana, na Twoim lokalnym komputerze.
### Sprawdź to
Otwórz w swojej przeglądarce <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000</a>.
Zobaczysz odpowiedź w formacie JSON:
```JSON
{"message": "Hello World"}
```
### Interaktywna dokumentacja API
Przejdź teraz do <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
Zobaczysz automatyczną i interaktywną dokumentację API (dostarczoną przez <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank">Swagger UI</a>):
![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-01-swagger-ui-simple.png)
### Alternatywna dokumentacja API
Teraz przejdź do <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.
Zobaczysz alternatywną automatycznie wygenerowaną dokumentację API (dostarczoną przez <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">ReDoc</a>):
![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-02-redoc-simple.png)
### OpenAPI
**FastAPI** generuje "schemat" z całym Twoim API przy użyciu standardu **OpenAPI** służącego do definiowania API.
#### Schema
"Schema" jest definicją lub opisem czegoś. Nie jest to kod, który go implementuje, ale po prostu abstrakcyjny opis.
#### API "Schema"
W typ przypadku, <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a> to specyfikacja, która dyktuje sposób definiowania schematu interfejsu API.
Definicja schematu zawiera ścieżki API, możliwe parametry, które są przyjmowane przez endpointy, itp.
#### "Schemat" danych
Termin "schemat" może również odnosić się do wyglądu niektórych danych, takich jak zawartość JSON.
W takim przypadku będzie to oznaczać atrybuty JSON, ich typy danych itp.
#### OpenAPI i JSON Schema
OpenAPI definiuje API Schema dla Twojego API, który zawiera definicje (lub "schematy") danych wysyłanych i odbieranych przez Twój interfejs API przy użyciu **JSON Schema**, standardu dla schematów danych w formacie JSON.
#### Sprawdź `openapi.json`
Jeśli jesteś ciekawy, jak wygląda surowy schemat OpenAPI, FastAPI automatycznie generuje JSON Schema z opisami wszystkich Twoich API.
Możesz to zobaczyć bezpośrednio pod adresem: <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/openapi.json" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/openapi.json</a>.
Zobaczysz JSON zaczynający się od czegoś takiego:
```JSON
{
"openapi": "3.0.2",
"info": {
"title": "FastAPI",
"version": "0.1.0"
},
"paths": {
"/items/": {
"get": {
"responses": {
"200": {
"description": "Successful Response",
"content": {
"application/json": {
...
```
#### Do czego służy OpenAPI
Schemat OpenAPI jest tym, co zasila dwa dołączone interaktywne systemy dokumentacji.
Istnieją dziesiątki alternatyw, wszystkie oparte na OpenAPI. Możesz łatwo dodać dowolną z nich do swojej aplikacji zbudowanej za pomocą **FastAPI**.
Możesz go również użyć do automatycznego generowania kodu dla klientów, którzy komunikują się z Twoim API. Na przykład aplikacje frontendowe, mobilne lub IoT.
## Przypomnijmy, krok po kroku
### Krok 1: zaimportuj `FastAPI`
```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```
`FastAPI` jest klasą, która zapewnia wszystkie funkcjonalności Twojego API.
!!! note "Szczegóły techniczne"
`FastAPI` jest klasą, która dziedziczy bezpośrednio z `Starlette`.
Oznacza to, że możesz korzystać ze wszystkich funkcjonalności <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> również w `FastAPI`.
### Krok 2: utwórz instancję `FastAPI`
```Python hl_lines="3"
{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```
Zmienna `app` będzie tutaj "instancją" klasy `FastAPI`.
Będzie to główny punkt interakcji przy tworzeniu całego interfejsu API.
Ta zmienna `app` jest tą samą zmienną, do której odnosi się `uvicorn` w poleceniu:
<div class="termy">
```console
$ uvicorn main:app --reload
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>: Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```
</div>
Jeśli stworzysz swoją aplikację, np.:
```Python hl_lines="3"
{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial002.py!}
```
I umieścisz to w pliku `main.py`, to będziesz mógł tak wywołać `uvicorn`:
<div class="termy">
```console
$ uvicorn main:my_awesome_api --reload
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>: Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```
</div>
### Krok 3: wykonaj *operację na ścieżce*
#### Ścieżka
"Ścieżka" tutaj odnosi się do ostatniej części adresu URL, zaczynając od pierwszego `/`.
Więc, w adresie URL takim jak:
```
https://example.com/items/foo
```
...ścieżką będzie:
```
/items/foo
```
!!! info
"Ścieżka" jest zazwyczaj nazywana "path", "endpoint" lub "route'.
Podczas budowania API, "ścieżka" jest głównym sposobem na oddzielenie "odpowiedzialności" i „zasobów”.
#### Operacje
"Operacje" tutaj odnoszą się do jednej z "metod" HTTP.
Jedna z:
* `POST`
* `GET`
* `PUT`
* `DELETE`
...i te bardziej egzotyczne:
* `OPTIONS`
* `HEAD`
* `PATCH`
* `TRACE`
W protokole HTTP można komunikować się z każdą ścieżką za pomocą jednej (lub więcej) "metod".
---
Podczas tworzenia API zwykle używasz tych metod HTTP do wykonania określonej akcji.
Zazwyczaj używasz:
* `POST`: do tworzenia danych.
* `GET`: do odczytywania danych.
* `PUT`: do aktualizacji danych.
* `DELETE`: do usuwania danych.
Tak więc w OpenAPI każda z metod HTTP nazywana jest "operacją".
Będziemy je również nazywali "**operacjami**".
#### Zdefiniuj *dekorator operacji na ścieżce*
```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```
`@app.get("/")` mówi **FastAPI** że funkcja poniżej odpowiada za obsługę żądań, które trafiają do:
* ścieżki `/`
* używając <abbr title="metoda HTTP GET">operacji <code>get</code></abbr>
!!! info "`@decorator` Info"
Składnia `@something` jest w Pythonie nazywana "dekoratorem".
Umieszczasz to na szczycie funkcji. Jak ładną ozdobną czapkę (chyba stąd wzięła się nazwa).
"Dekorator" przyjmuje funkcję znajdującą się poniżej jego i coś z nią robi.
W naszym przypadku dekorator mówi **FastAPI**, że poniższa funkcja odpowiada **ścieżce** `/` z **operacją** `get`.
Jest to "**dekorator operacji na ścieżce**".
Możesz również użyć innej operacji:
* `@app.post()`
* `@app.put()`
* `@app.delete()`
Oraz tych bardziej egzotycznych:
* `@app.options()`
* `@app.head()`
* `@app.patch()`
* `@app.trace()`
!!! tip
Możesz dowolnie używać każdej operacji (metody HTTP).
**FastAPI** nie narzuca żadnego konkretnego znaczenia.
Informacje tutaj są przedstawione jako wskazówka, a nie wymóg.
Na przykład, używając GraphQL, normalnie wykonujesz wszystkie akcje używając tylko operacji `POST`.
### Krok 4: zdefiniuj **funkcję obsługującą ścieżkę**
To jest nasza "**funkcja obsługująca ścieżkę**":
* **ścieżka**: to `/`.
* **operacja**: to `get`.
* **funkcja**: to funkcja poniżej "dekoratora" (poniżej `@app.get("/")`).
```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```
Jest to funkcja Python.
Zostanie ona wywołana przez **FastAPI** za każdym razem, gdy otrzyma żądanie do adresu URL "`/`" przy użyciu operacji `GET`.
W tym przypadku jest to funkcja "asynchroniczna".
---
Możesz również zdefiniować to jako normalną funkcję zamiast `async def`:
```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial003.py!}
```
!!! note
Jeśli nie znasz różnicy, sprawdź [Async: *"In a hurry?"*](/async/#in-a-hurry){.internal-link target=_blank}.
### Krok 5: zwróć zawartość
```Python hl_lines="8"
{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```
Możesz zwrócić `dict`, `list`, pojedynczą wartość jako `str`, `int`, itp.
Możesz również zwrócić modele Pydantic (więcej o tym później).
Istnieje wiele innych obiektów i modeli, które zostaną automatycznie skonwertowane do formatu JSON (w tym ORM itp.). Spróbuj użyć swoich ulubionych, jest bardzo prawdopodobne, że są już obsługiwane.
## Podsumowanie
* Zaimportuj `FastAPI`.
* Stwórz instancję `app`.
* Dodaj **dekorator operacji na ścieżce** (taki jak `@app.get("/")`).
* Napisz **funkcję obsługującą ścieżkę** (taką jak `def root(): ...` powyżej).
* Uruchom serwer deweloperski (`uvicorn main:app --reload`).

View File

@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@ theme:
name: material
custom_dir: overrides
palette:
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: light)'
scheme: default
primary: teal
accent: amber
toggle:
icon: material/lightbulb
name: Switch to light mode
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'
scheme: slate
primary: teal
accent: amber
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ nav:
- es: /es/
- fa: /fa/
- fr: /fr/
- he: /he/
- id: /id/
- it: /it/
- ja: /ja/
@@ -53,11 +54,13 @@ nav:
- pt: /pt/
- ru: /ru/
- sq: /sq/
- sv: /sv/
- tr: /tr/
- uk: /uk/
- zh: /zh/
- Samouczek:
- tutorial/index.md
- tutorial/first-steps.md
markdown_extensions:
- toc:
permalink: true
@@ -75,6 +78,8 @@ markdown_extensions:
format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format ''
- pymdownx.tabbed:
alternate_style: true
- attr_list
- md_in_html
extra:
analytics:
provider: google
@@ -107,6 +112,8 @@ extra:
name: fa
- link: /fr/
name: fr - français
- link: /he/
name: he
- link: /id/
name: id
- link: /it/
@@ -125,6 +132,8 @@ extra:
name: ru - русский язык
- link: /sq/
name: sq - shqip
- link: /sv/
name: sv - svenska
- link: /tr/
name: tr - Türkçe
- link: /uk/

View File

@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ Você apenas precisa instalar um servidor ASGI compatível como:
<div class="termy">
```console
$ pip install uvicorn[standard]
$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
---> 100%
```

View File

@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ Você também precisará de um servidor ASGI para produção, tal como <a href="
<div class="termy">
```console
$ pip install uvicorn[standard]
$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
---> 100%
```

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
# Manipulação de erros
Há diversas situações em que você precisa notificar um erro a um cliente que está utilizando a sua API.
Esse cliente pode ser um browser com um frontend, o código de outra pessoa, um dispositivo IoT, etc.
Pode ser que você precise comunicar ao cliente que:
* O cliente não tem direitos para realizar aquela operação.
* O cliente não tem acesso aquele recurso.
* O item que o cliente está tentando acessar não existe.
* etc.
Nesses casos, você normalmente retornaria um **HTTP status code** próximo ao status code na faixa do status code **400** (do 400 ao 499).
Isso é bastante similar ao caso do HTTP status code 200 (do 200 ao 299). Esses "200" status codes significam que, de algum modo, houve sucesso na requisição.
Os status codes na faixa dos 400 significam que houve um erro por parte do cliente.
Você se lembra de todos aqueles erros (e piadas) a respeito do "**404 Not Found**"?
## Use o `HTTPException`
Para retornar ao cliente *responses* HTTP com erros, use o `HTTPException`.
### Import `HTTPException`
```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial001.py!}
```
### Lance o `HTTPException` no seu código.
`HTTPException`, ao fundo, nada mais é do que a conjunção entre uma exceção comum do Python e informações adicionais relevantes para APIs.
E porque é uma exceção do Python, você não **retorna** (return) o `HTTPException`, você lança o (raise) no seu código.
Isso também significa que, se você está escrevendo uma função de utilidade, a qual você está chamando dentro da sua função de operações de caminhos, e você lança o `HTTPException` dentro da função de utilidade, o resto do seu código não será executado dentro da função de operações de caminhos. Ao contrário, o `HTTPException` irá finalizar a requisição no mesmo instante e enviará o erro HTTP oriundo do `HTTPException` para o cliente.
O benefício de lançar uma exceção em vez de retornar um valor ficará mais evidente na seção sobre Dependências e Segurança.
Neste exemplo, quando o cliente pede, na requisição, por um item cujo ID não existe, a exceção com o status code `404` é lançada:
```Python hl_lines="11"
{!../../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial001.py!}
```
### A response resultante
Se o cliente faz uma requisição para `http://example.com/items/foo` (um `item_id` `"foo"`), esse cliente receberá um HTTP status code 200, e uma resposta JSON:
```
{
"item": "The Foo Wrestlers"
}
```
Mas se o cliente faz uma requisição para `http://example.com/items/bar` (ou seja, um não existente `item_id "bar"`), esse cliente receberá um HTTP status code 404 (o erro "não encontrado" — *not found error*), e uma resposta JSON:
```JSON
{
"detail": "Item not found"
}
```
!!! tip "Dica"
Quando você lançar um `HTTPException`, você pode passar qualquer valor convertível em JSON como parâmetro de `detail`, e não apenas `str`.
Você pode passar um `dict` ou um `list`, etc.
Esses tipos de dados são manipulados automaticamente pelo **FastAPI** e convertidos em JSON.
## Adicione headers customizados
Há certas situações em que é bastante útil poder adicionar headers customizados no HTTP error. Exemplo disso seria adicionar headers customizados para tipos de segurança.
Você provavelmente não precisará utilizar esses headers diretamente no seu código.
Mas caso você precise, para um cenário mais complexo, você pode adicionar headers customizados:
```Python hl_lines="14"
{!../../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial002.py!}
```
## Instalando manipuladores de exceções customizados
Você pode adicionar manipuladores de exceção customizados com <a href="https://www.starlette.io/exceptions/" class="external-link" target="_blank">a mesma seção de utilidade de exceções presentes no Starlette</a>
Digamos que você tenha uma exceção customizada `UnicornException` que você (ou uma biblioteca que você use) precise lançar (`raise`).
Nesse cenário, se você precisa manipular essa exceção de modo global com o FastAPI, você pode adicionar um manipulador de exceção customizada com `@app.exception_handler()`.
```Python hl_lines="5-7 13-18 24"
{!../../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial003.py!}
```
Nesse cenário, se você fizer uma requisição para `/unicorns/yolo`, a *operação de caminho* vai lançar (`raise`) o `UnicornException`.
Essa exceção será manipulada, contudo, pelo `unicorn_exception_handler`.
Dessa forma você receberá um erro "limpo", com o HTTP status code `418` e um JSON com o conteúdo:
```JSON
{"message": "Oops! yolo did something. There goes a rainbow..."}
```
!!! note "Detalhes Técnicos"
Você também pode usar `from starlette.requests import Request` and `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.
**FastAPI** disponibiliza o mesmo `starlette.responses` através do `fastapi.responses` por conveniência ao desenvolvedor. Contudo, a maior parte das respostas disponíveis vem diretamente do Starlette. O mesmo acontece com o `Request`.
## Sobrescreva o manipulador padrão de exceções
**FastAPI** tem alguns manipuladores padrão de exceções.
Esses manipuladores são os responsáveis por retornar o JSON padrão de respostas quando você lança (`raise`) o `HTTPException` e quando a requisição tem dados invalidos.
Você pode sobrescrever esses manipuladores de exceção com os seus próprios manipuladores.
## Sobrescreva exceções de validação da requisição
Quando a requisição contém dados inválidos, **FastAPI** internamente lança para o `RequestValidationError`.
Para sobrescrevê-lo, importe o `RequestValidationError` e use-o com o `@app.exception_handler(RequestValidationError)` para decorar o manipulador de exceções.
```Python hl_lines="2 14-16"
{!../../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial004.py!}
```
Se você for ao `/items/foo`, em vez de receber o JSON padrão com o erro:
```JSON
{
"detail": [
{
"loc": [
"path",
"item_id"
],
"msg": "value is not a valid integer",
"type": "type_error.integer"
}
]
}
```
você receberá a versão em texto:
```
1 validation error
path -> item_id
value is not a valid integer (type=type_error.integer)
```
### `RequestValidationError` vs `ValidationError`
!!! warning "Aviso"
Você pode pular estes detalhes técnicos caso eles não sejam importantes para você neste momento.
`RequestValidationError` é uma subclasse do <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/#error-handling" class="external-link" target="_blank">`ValidationError`</a> existente no Pydantic.
**FastAPI** faz uso dele para que você veja o erro no seu log, caso você utilize um modelo de Pydantic em `response_model`, e seus dados tenham erro.
Contudo, o cliente ou usuário não terão acesso a ele. Ao contrário, o cliente receberá um "Internal Server Error" com o HTTP status code `500`.
E assim deve ser porque seria um bug no seu código ter o `ValidationError` do Pydantic na sua *response*, ou em qualquer outro lugar do seu código (que não na requisição do cliente).
E enquanto você conserta o bug, os clientes / usuários não deveriam ter acesso às informações internas do erro, porque, desse modo, haveria exposição de uma vulnerabilidade de segurança.
Do mesmo modo, você pode sobreescrever o `HTTPException`.
Por exemplo, você pode querer retornar uma *response* em *plain text* ao invés de um JSON para os seguintes erros:
```Python hl_lines="3-4 9-11 22"
{!../../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial004.py!}
```
!!! note "Detalhes Técnicos"
Você pode usar `from starlette.responses import PlainTextResponse`.
**FastAPI** disponibiliza o mesmo `starlette.responses` como `fastapi.responses`, como conveniência a você, desenvolvedor. Contudo, a maior parte das respostas disponíveis vem diretamente do Starlette.
### Use o body do `RequestValidationError`.
O `RequestValidationError` contém o `body` que ele recebeu de dados inválidos.
Você pode utilizá-lo enquanto desenvolve seu app para conectar o *body* e debugá-lo, e assim retorná-lo ao usuário, etc.
Tente enviar um item inválido como este:
```JSON
{
"title": "towel",
"size": "XL"
}
```
Você receberá uma *response* informando-o de que a data é inválida, e contendo o *body* recebido:
```JSON hl_lines="12-15"
{
"detail": [
{
"loc": [
"body",
"size"
],
"msg": "value is not a valid integer",
"type": "type_error.integer"
}
],
"body": {
"title": "towel",
"size": "XL"
}
}
```
#### O `HTTPException` do FastAPI vs o `HTTPException` do Starlette.
O **FastAPI** tem o seu próprio `HTTPException`.
E a classe de erro `HTTPException` do **FastAPI** herda da classe de erro do `HTTPException` do Starlette.
A diferença entre os dois é a de que o `HTTPException` do **FastAPI** permite que você adicione *headers* que serão incluídos nas *responses*.
Esses *headers* são necessários/utilizados internamente pelo OAuth 2.0 e também por outras utilidades de segurança.
Portanto, você pode continuar lançando o `HTTPException` do **FastAPI** normalmente no seu código.
Porém, quando você registrar um manipulador de exceção, você deve registrá-lo através do `HTTPException` do Starlette.
Dessa forma, se qualquer parte do código interno, extensão ou plug-in do Starlette lançar o `HTTPException`, o seu manipulador de exceção poderá capturar esse lançamento e tratá-lo.
```Python
from starlette.exceptions import HTTPException as StarletteHTTPException
```
### Re-use os manipulares de exceção do **FastAPI**
Se você quer usar a exceção em conjunto com o mesmo manipulador de exceção *default* do **FastAPI**, você pode importar e re-usar esses manipuladores de exceção do `fastapi.exception_handlers`:
```Python hl_lines="2-5 15 21"
{!../../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial006.py!}
```
Nesse exemplo você apenas imprime (`print`) o erro com uma mensagem expressiva. Mesmo assim, dá para pegar a ideia. Você pode usar a exceção e então apenas re-usar o manipulador de exceção *default*.

View File

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ Para o tutorial, você deve querer instalá-lo com todas as dependências e recu
<div class="termy">
```console
$ pip install fastapi[all]
$ pip install "fastapi[all]"
---> 100%
```
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ $ pip install fastapi[all]
Também instale o `uvicorn` para funcionar como servidor:
```
pip install uvicorn[standard]
pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
```
E o mesmo para cada dependência opcional que você quiser usar.

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
# Parâmetros de Consulta
Quando você declara outros parâmetros na função que não fazem parte dos parâmetros da rota, esses parâmetros são automaticamente interpretados como parâmetros de "consulta".
```Python hl_lines="9"
{!../../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial001.py!}
```
A consulta é o conjunto de pares chave-valor que vai depois de `?` na URL, separado pelo caractere `&`.
Por exemplo, na URL:
```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=0&limit=10
```
...os parâmetros da consulta são:
* `skip`: com o valor `0`
* `limit`: com o valor `10`
Como eles são parte da URL, eles são "naturalmente" strings.
Mas quando você declara eles com os tipos do Python (no exemplo acima, como `int`), eles são convertidos para aquele tipo e validados em relação a ele.
Todo o processo que era aplicado para parâmetros de rota também é aplicado para parâmetros de consulta:
* Suporte do editor (obviamente)
* <abbr title="convertendo uma string que vem de um request HTTP em um dado Python">"Parsing"</abbr> de dados
* Validação de dados
* Documentação automática
## Valores padrão
Como os parâmetros de consulta não são uma parte fixa da rota, eles podem ser opcionais e podem ter valores padrão.
No exemplo acima eles tem valores padrão de `skip=0` e `limit=10`.
Então, se você for até a URL:
```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/
```
Seria o mesmo que ir para:
```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=0&limit=10
```
Mas, se por exemplo você for para:
```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=20
```
Os valores dos parâmetros na sua função serão:
* `skip=20`: Por que você definiu isso na URL
* `limit=10`: Por que esse era o valor padrão
## Parâmetros opcionais
Da mesma forma, você pode declarar parâmetros de consulta opcionais, definindo o valor padrão para `None`:
=== "Python 3.6 and above"
```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002.py!}
```
=== "Python 3.10 and above"
```Python hl_lines="7"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```
Nesse caso, o parâmetro da função `q` será opcional, e `None` será o padrão.
!!! check "Verificar"
Você também pode notar que o **FastAPI** é esperto o suficiente para perceber que o parâmetro da rota `item_id` é um parâmetro da rota, e `q` não é, portanto, `q` é o parâmetro de consulta.
## Conversão dos tipos de parâmetros de consulta
Você também pode declarar tipos `bool`, e eles serão convertidos:
=== "Python 3.6 and above"
```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial003.py!}
```
=== "Python 3.10 and above"
```Python hl_lines="7"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial003_py310.py!}
```
Nesse caso, se você for para:
```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=1
```
ou
```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=True
```
ou
```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=true
```
ou
```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=on
```
ou
```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=yes
```
ou qualquer outra variação (tudo em maiúscula, primeira letra em maiúscula, etc), a sua função vai ver o parâmetro `short` com um valor `bool` de `True`. Caso contrário `False`.
## Múltiplos parâmetros de rota e consulta
Você pode declarar múltiplos parâmetros de rota e parâmetros de consulta ao mesmo tempo, o **FastAPI** vai saber o quê é o quê.
E você não precisa declarar eles em nenhuma ordem específica.
Eles serão detectados pelo nome:
=== "Python 3.6 and above"
```Python hl_lines="8 10"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial004.py!}
```
=== "Python 3.10 and above"
```Python hl_lines="6 8"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial004_py310.py!}
```
## Parâmetros de consulta obrigatórios
Quando você declara um valor padrão para parâmetros que não são de rota (até agora, nós vimos apenas parâmetros de consulta), então eles não são obrigatórios.
Caso você não queira adicionar um valor específico mas queira apenas torná-lo opcional, defina o valor padrão como `None`.
Porém, quando você quiser fazer com que o parâmetro de consulta seja obrigatório, você pode simplesmente não declarar nenhum valor como padrão.
```Python hl_lines="6-7"
{!../../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial005.py!}
```
Aqui o parâmetro de consulta `needy` é um valor obrigatório, do tipo `str`.
Se você abrir no seu navegador a URL:
```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item
```
... sem adicionar o parâmetro obrigatório `needy`, você verá um erro como:
```JSON
{
"detail": [
{
"loc": [
"query",
"needy"
],
"msg": "field required",
"type": "value_error.missing"
}
]
}
```
Como `needy` é um parâmetro obrigatório, você precisaria defini-lo na URL:
```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item?needy=sooooneedy
```
...isso deve funcionar:
```JSON
{
"item_id": "foo-item",
"needy": "sooooneedy"
}
```
E claro, você pode definir alguns parâmetros como obrigatórios, alguns possuindo um valor padrão, e outros sendo totalmente opcionais:
=== "Python 3.6 and above"
```Python hl_lines="10"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial006.py!}
```
=== "Python 3.10 and above"
```Python hl_lines="8"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial006_py310.py!}
```
Nesse caso, existem 3 parâmetros de consulta:
* `needy`, um `str` obrigatório.
* `skip`, um `int` com o valor padrão `0`.
* `limit`, um `int` opcional.
!!! tip "Dica"
Você também poderia usar `Enum` da mesma forma que com [Path Parameters](path-params.md#predefined-values){.internal-link target=_blank}.

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
# Segurança - Primeiros Passos
Vamos imaginar que você tem a sua API **backend** em algum domínio.
E você tem um **frontend** em outro domínio ou em um path diferente no mesmo domínio (ou em uma aplicação mobile).
E você quer uma maneira de o frontend autenticar o backend, usando um **username** e **senha**.
Nós podemos usar o **OAuth2** junto com o **FastAPI**.
Mas, vamos poupar-lhe o tempo de ler toda a especificação apenas para achar as pequenas informações que você precisa.
Vamos usar as ferramentas fornecidas pela **FastAPI** para lidar com segurança.
## Como Parece
Vamos primeiro usar o código e ver como funciona, e depois voltaremos para entender o que está acontecendo.
## Crie um `main.py`
Copie o exemplo em um arquivo `main.py`:
```Python
{!../../../docs_src/security/tutorial001.py!}
```
## Execute-o
!!! informação
Primeiro, instale <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.
Ex: `pip install python-multipart`.
Isso ocorre porque o **OAuth2** usa "dados de um formulário" para mandar o **username** e **senha**.
Execute esse exemplo com:
<div class="termy">
```console
$ uvicorn main:app --reload
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>: Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```
</div>
## Verifique-o
Vá até a documentação interativa em: <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
Você verá algo deste tipo:
<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image01.png">
!!! marque o "botão de Autorizar!"
Você já tem um novo "botão de autorizar!".
E seu *path operation* tem um pequeno cadeado no canto superior direito que você pode clicar.
E se você clicar, você terá um pequeno formulário de autorização para digitar o `username` e `senha` (e outros campos opcionais):
<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image02.png">
!!! nota
Não importa o que você digita no formulário, não vai funcionar ainda. Mas nós vamos chegar lá.
Claro que este não é o frontend para os usuários finais, mas é uma ótima ferramenta automática para documentar interativamente toda sua API.
Pode ser usado pelo time de frontend (que pode ser você no caso).
Pode ser usado por aplicações e sistemas third party (de terceiros).
E também pode ser usada por você mesmo, para debugar, checar e testar a mesma aplicação.
## O Fluxo da `senha`
Agora vamos voltar um pouco e entender o que é isso tudo.
O "fluxo" da `senha` é um dos caminhos ("fluxos") definidos no OAuth2, para lidar com a segurança e autenticação.
OAuth2 foi projetado para que o backend ou a API pudesse ser independente do servidor que autentica o usuário.
Mas nesse caso, a mesma aplicação **FastAPI** irá lidar com a API e a autenticação.
Então, vamos rever de um ponto de vista simplificado:
* O usuário digita o `username` e a `senha` no frontend e aperta `Enter`.
* O frontend (rodando no browser do usuário) manda o `username` e a `senha` para uma URL específica na sua API (declarada com `tokenUrl="token"`).
* A API checa aquele `username` e `senha`, e responde com um "token" (nós não implementamos nada disso ainda).
* Um "token" é apenas uma string com algum conteúdo que nós podemos utilizar mais tarde para verificar o usuário.
* Normalmente, um token é definido para expirar depois de um tempo.
* Então, o usuário terá que se logar de novo depois de um tempo.
* E se o token for roubado, o risco é menor. Não é como se fosse uma chave permanente que vai funcionar para sempre (na maioria dos casos).
* O frontend armazena aquele token temporariamente em algum lugar.
* O usuário clica no frontend para ir à outra seção daquele frontend do aplicativo web.
* O frontend precisa buscar mais dados daquela API.
* Mas precisa de autenticação para aquele endpoint em específico.
* Então, para autenticar com nossa API, ele manda um header de `Autorização` com o valor `Bearer` mais o token.
* Se o token contém `foobar`, o conteúdo do header de `Autorização` será: `Bearer foobar`.
## **FastAPI**'s `OAuth2PasswordBearer`
**FastAPI** fornece várias ferramentas, em diferentes níveis de abstração, para implementar esses recursos de segurança.
Neste exemplo, nós vamos usar o **OAuth2** com o fluxo de **Senha**, usando um token **Bearer**. Fazemos isso usando a classe `OAuth2PasswordBearer`.
!!! informação
Um token "bearer" não é a única opção.
Mas é a melhor no nosso caso.
E talvez seja a melhor para a maioria dos casos, a não ser que você seja um especialista em OAuth2 e saiba exatamente o porquê de existir outras opções que se adequam melhor às suas necessidades.
Nesse caso, **FastAPI** também fornece as ferramentas para construir.
Quando nós criamos uma instância da classe `OAuth2PasswordBearer`, nós passamos pelo parâmetro `tokenUrl` Esse parâmetro contém a URL que o client (o frontend rodando no browser do usuário) vai usar para mandar o `username` e `senha` para obter um token.
```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../../docs_src/security/tutorial001.py!}
```
!!! dica
Esse `tokenUrl="token"` se refere a uma URL relativa que nós não criamos ainda. Como é uma URL relativa, é equivalente a `./token`.
Porque estamos usando uma URL relativa, se sua API estava localizada em `https://example.com/`, então irá referir-se à `https://example.com/token`. Mas se sua API estava localizada em `https://example.com/api/v1/`, então irá referir-se à `https://example.com/api/v1/token`.
Usar uma URL relativa é importante para garantir que sua aplicação continue funcionando, mesmo em um uso avançado tipo [Atrás de um Proxy](../../advanced/behind-a-proxy.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
Esse parâmetro não cria um endpoint / *path operation*, mas declara que a URL `/token` vai ser aquela que o client deve usar para obter o token. Essa informação é usada no OpenAPI, e depois na API Interativa de documentação de sistemas.
Em breve também criaremos o atual path operation.
!!! informação
Se você é um "Pythonista" muito rigoroso, você pode não gostar do estilo do nome do parâmetro `tokenUrl` em vez de `token_url`.
Isso ocorre porque está utilizando o mesmo nome que está nas especificações do OpenAPI. Então, se você precisa investigar mais sobre qualquer um desses esquemas de segurança, você pode simplesmente copiar e colar para encontrar mais informações sobre isso.
A variável `oauth2_scheme` é um instância de `OAuth2PasswordBearer`, mas também é um "callable".
Pode ser chamada de:
```Python
oauth2_scheme(some, parameters)
```
Então, pode ser usado com `Depends`.
## Use-o
Agora você pode passar aquele `oauth2_scheme` em uma dependência com `Depends`.
```Python hl_lines="10"
{!../../../docs_src/security/tutorial001.py!}
```
Esse dependência vai fornecer uma `str` que é atribuído ao parâmetro `token da *função do path operation*
A **FastAPI** saberá que pode usar essa dependência para definir um "esquema de segurança" no esquema da OpenAPI (e na documentação da API automática).
!!! informação "Detalhes técnicos"
**FastAPI** saberá que pode usar a classe `OAuth2PasswordBearer` (declarada na dependência) para definir o esquema de segurança na OpenAPI porque herda de `fastapi.security.oauth2.OAuth2`, que por sua vez herda de `fastapi.security.base.Securitybase`.
Todos os utilitários de segurança que se integram com OpenAPI (e na documentação da API automática) herdam de `SecurityBase`, é assim que **FastAPI** pode saber como integrá-los no OpenAPI.
## O que ele faz
Ele irá e olhará na requisição para aquele header de `Autorização`, verificará se o valor é `Bearer` mais algum token, e vai retornar o token como uma `str`
Se ele não ver o header de `Autorização` ou o valor não tem um token `Bearer`, vai responder com um código de erro 401 (`UNAUTHORIZED`) diretamente.
Você nem precisa verificar se o token existe para retornar um erro. Você pode ter certeza de que se a sua função for executada, ela terá um `str` nesse token.
Você já pode experimentar na documentação interativa:
<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image03.png">
Não estamos verificando a validade do token ainda, mas isso já é um começo
## Recapitulando
Então, em apenas 3 ou 4 linhas extras, você já tem alguma forma primitiva de segurança.

View File

@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@ theme:
name: material
custom_dir: overrides
palette:
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: light)'
scheme: default
primary: teal
accent: amber
toggle:
icon: material/lightbulb
name: Switch to light mode
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'
scheme: slate
primary: teal
accent: amber
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ nav:
- es: /es/
- fa: /fa/
- fr: /fr/
- he: /he/
- id: /id/
- it: /it/
- ja: /ja/
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ nav:
- pt: /pt/
- ru: /ru/
- sq: /sq/
- sv: /sv/
- tr: /tr/
- uk: /uk/
- zh: /zh/
@@ -62,11 +64,13 @@ nav:
- tutorial/index.md
- tutorial/first-steps.md
- tutorial/path-params.md
- tutorial/query-params.md
- tutorial/body.md
- tutorial/body-fields.md
- tutorial/extra-data-types.md
- tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md
- tutorial/cookie-params.md
- tutorial/handling-errors.md
- Segurança:
- tutorial/security/index.md
- Guia de Usuário Avançado:
@@ -98,6 +102,8 @@ markdown_extensions:
format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format ''
- pymdownx.tabbed:
alternate_style: true
- attr_list
- md_in_html
extra:
analytics:
provider: google
@@ -130,6 +136,8 @@ extra:
name: fa
- link: /fr/
name: fr - français
- link: /he/
name: he
- link: /id/
name: id
- link: /it/
@@ -148,6 +156,8 @@ extra:
name: ru - русский язык
- link: /sq/
name: sq - shqip
- link: /sv/
name: sv - svenska
- link: /tr/
name: tr - Türkçe
- link: /uk/

View File

@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ You will also need an ASGI server, for production such as <a href="https://www.u
<div class="termy">
```console
$ pip install uvicorn[standard]
$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
---> 100%
```

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
# Фоновые задачи
Вы можете создавать фоновые задачи, которые будут выполнятся *после* возвращения ответа сервером.
Это может быть полезно для функций, которые должны выполниться после получения запроса, но ожидание их выполнения необязательно для пользователя.
К примеру:
* Отправка писем на почту после выполнения каких-либо действий:
* Т.к. соединение с почтовым сервером и отправка письма идут достаточно "долго" (несколько секунд), вы можете отправить ответ пользователю, а отправку письма выполнить в фоне.
* Обработка данных:
* К примеру, если вы получаете файл, который должен пройти через медленный процесс, вы можете отправить ответ "Accepted" (HTTP 202) и отправить работу с файлом в фон.
## Использование класса `BackgroundTasks`
Сначала импортируйте `BackgroundTasks`, потом добавьте в функцию параметр с типом `BackgroundTasks`:
```Python hl_lines="1 13"
{!../../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py!}
```
**FastAPI** создаст объект класса `BackgroundTasks` для вас и запишет его в параметр.
## Создание функции для фоновой задачи
Создайте функцию, которую хотите запустить в фоне.
Это совершенно обычная функция, которая может принимать параметры.
Она может быть как асинхронной `async def`, так и обычной `def` функцией, **FastAPI** знает, как правильно ее выполнить.
В нашем примере фоновая задача будет вести запись в файл (симулируя отправку письма).
Так как операция записи не использует `async` и `await`, мы определим ее как обычную `def`:
```Python hl_lines="6-9"
{!../../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py!}
```
## Добавление фоновой задачи
Внутри функции вызовите метод `.add_task()` у объекта *background tasks* и передайте ему функцию, которую хотите выполнить в фоне:
```Python hl_lines="14"
{!../../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py!}
```
`.add_task()` принимает следующие аргументы:
* Функцию, которая будет выполнена в фоне (`write_notification`). Обратите внимание, что передается объект функции, без скобок.
* Любое упорядоченное количество аргументов, которые принимает функция (`email`).
* Любое количество именованных аргументов, которые принимает функция (`message="some notification"`).
## Встраивание зависимостей
Класс `BackgroundTasks` также работает с системой встраивания зависимостей, вы можете определить `BackgroundTasks` на разных уровнях: как параметр функции, как завимость, как подзависимость и так далее.
**FastAPI** знает, что нужно сделать в каждом случае и как переиспользовать тот же объект `BackgroundTasks`, так чтобы все фоновые задачи собрались и запустились вместе в фоне:
=== "Python 3.6 и выше"
```Python hl_lines="13 15 22 25"
{!> ../../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002.py!}
```
=== "Python 3.10 и выше"
```Python hl_lines="11 13 20 23"
{!> ../../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```
В этом примере сообщения будут записаны в `log.txt` *после* того, как ответ сервера был отправлен.
Если бы в запросе была очередь `q`, она бы первой записалась в `log.txt` фоновой задачей (потому что вызывается в зависимости `get_query`).
После другая фоновая задача, которая была сгенерирована в функции, запишет сообщение из параметра `email`.
## Технические детали
Класс `BackgroundTasks` основан на <a href="https://www.starlette.io/background/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`starlette.background`</a>.
Он интегрирован в FastAPI, так что вы можете импортировать его прямо из `fastapi` и избежать случайного импорта `BackgroundTask` (без `s` на конце) из `starlette.background`.
При использовании `BackgroundTasks` (а не `BackgroundTask`), вам достаточно только определить параметр функции с типом `BackgroundTasks` и **FastAPI** сделает все за вас, также как при использовании объекта `Request`.
Вы все равно можете использовать `BackgroundTask` из `starlette` в FastAPI, но вам придется самостоятельно создавать объект фоновой задачи и вручную обработать `Response` внутри него.
Вы можете подробнее изучить его в <a href="https://www.starlette.io/background/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Официальной документации Starlette для BackgroundTasks</a>.
## Предостережение
Если вам нужно выполнить тяжелые вычисления в фоне, которым необязательно быть запущенными в одном процессе с приложением **FastAPI** (к примеру, вам не нужны обрабатываемые переменные или вы не хотите делиться памятью процесса и т.д.), вы можете использовать более серьезные инструменты, такие как <a href="https://docs.celeryproject.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Celery</a>.
Их тяжелее настраивать, также им нужен брокер сообщений наподобие RabbitMQ или Redis, но зато они позволяют вам запускать фоновые задачи в нескольких процессах и даже на нескольких серверах.
Для примера, посмотрите [Project Generators](../project-generation.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, там есть проект с уже настроенным Celery.
Но если вам нужен доступ к общим переменным и объектам вашего **FastAPI** приложения или вам нужно выполнять простые фоновые задачи (наподобие отправки письма из примера) вы можете просто использовать `BackgroundTasks`.
## Резюме
Для создания фоновых задач вам необходимо импортировать `BackgroundTasks` и добавить его в функцию, как параметр с типом `BackgroundTasks`.

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name: material
custom_dir: overrides
palette:
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- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: light)'
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primary: teal
accent: amber
toggle:
icon: material/lightbulb
name: Switch to light mode
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'
scheme: slate
primary: teal
accent: amber
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ nav:
- es: /es/
- fa: /fa/
- fr: /fr/
- he: /he/
- id: /id/
- it: /it/
- ja: /ja/
@@ -53,9 +54,14 @@ nav:
- pt: /pt/
- ru: /ru/
- sq: /sq/
- sv: /sv/
- tr: /tr/
- uk: /uk/
- zh: /zh/
- python-types.md
- Учебник - руководство пользователя:
- tutorial/background-tasks.md
- external-links.md
- async.md
markdown_extensions:
- toc:
@@ -74,6 +80,8 @@ markdown_extensions:
format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format ''
- pymdownx.tabbed:
alternate_style: true
- attr_list
- md_in_html
extra:
analytics:
provider: google
@@ -106,6 +114,8 @@ extra:
name: fa
- link: /fr/
name: fr - français
- link: /he/
name: he
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name: id
- link: /it/
@@ -124,6 +134,8 @@ extra:
name: ru - русский язык
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name: sq - shqip
- link: /sv/
name: sv - svenska
- link: /tr/
name: tr - Türkçe
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<div class="termy">
```console
$ pip install uvicorn[standard]
$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
---> 100%
```

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@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@ theme:
name: material
custom_dir: overrides
palette:
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: light)'
scheme: default
primary: teal
accent: amber
toggle:
icon: material/lightbulb
name: Switch to light mode
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'
scheme: slate
primary: teal
accent: amber
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ nav:
- es: /es/
- fa: /fa/
- fr: /fr/
- he: /he/
- id: /id/
- it: /it/
- ja: /ja/
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ nav:
- pt: /pt/
- ru: /ru/
- sq: /sq/
- sv: /sv/
- tr: /tr/
- uk: /uk/
- zh: /zh/
@@ -73,6 +75,8 @@ markdown_extensions:
format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format ''
- pymdownx.tabbed:
alternate_style: true
- attr_list
- md_in_html
extra:
analytics:
provider: google
@@ -105,6 +109,8 @@ extra:
name: fa
- link: /fr/
name: fr - français
- link: /he/
name: he
- link: /id/
name: id
- link: /it/
@@ -123,6 +129,8 @@ extra:
name: ru - русский язык
- link: /sq/
name: sq - shqip
- link: /sv/
name: sv - svenska
- link: /tr/
name: tr - Türkçe
- link: /uk/

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