🔖 Release version 0.95.0

📝 Tweak tip recommending Annotated

.flake8

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-[flake8]
-max-line-length = 88
-select = C,E,F,W,B,B9
-ignore = E203, E501, W503
-exclude = __init__.py

.github/DISCUSSION_TEMPLATE/questions.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-name: Question or Problem
-description: Ask a question or ask about a problem
 labels: [question]
 body:
   - type: markdown
@@ -9,9 +7,9 @@ body:
 
         Please follow these instructions, fill every question, and do every step. 🙏
 
-        I'm asking this because answering questions and solving problems in GitHub issues is what consumes most of the time.
+        I'm asking this because answering questions and solving problems in GitHub is what consumes most of the time.
 
-        I end up not being able to add new features, fix bugs, review pull requests, etc. as fast as I wish because I have to spend too much time handling issues.
+        I end up not being able to add new features, fix bugs, review pull requests, etc. as fast as I wish because I have to spend too much time handling questions.
 
         All that, on top of all the incredible help provided by a bunch of community members, the [FastAPI Experts](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/fastapi-people/#experts), that give a lot of their time to come here and help others.
 
@@ -21,16 +19,16 @@ body:
 
         And there's a high chance that you will find the solution along the way and you won't even have to submit it and wait for an answer. 😎
 
-        As there are too many issues with questions, I'll have to close the incomplete ones. That will allow me (and others) to focus on helping people like you that follow the whole process and help us help you. 🤓
+        As there are too many questions, I'll have to discard and close the incomplete ones. That will allow me (and others) to focus on helping people like you that follow the whole process and help us help you. 🤓
   - type: checkboxes
     id: checks
     attributes:
       label: First Check
       description: Please confirm and check all the following options.
       options:
-        - label: I added a very descriptive title to this issue.
+        - label: I added a very descriptive title here.
           required: true
-        - label: I used the GitHub search to find a similar issue and didn't find it.
+        - label: I used the GitHub search to find a similar question and didn't find it.
           required: true
         - label: I searched the FastAPI documentation, with the integrated search.
           required: true
@@ -38,7 +36,7 @@ body:
           required: true
         - label: I already read and followed all the tutorial in the docs and didn't find an answer.
           required: true
-        - label: I already checked if it is not related to FastAPI but to [Pydantic](https://github.com/samuelcolvin/pydantic).
+        - label: I already checked if it is not related to FastAPI but to [Pydantic](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic).
           required: true
         - label: I already checked if it is not related to FastAPI but to [Swagger UI](https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui).
           required: true
@@ -51,9 +49,9 @@ body:
       description: |
         After submitting this, I commit to one of:
 
-          * Read open issues with questions until I find 2 issues where I can help someone and add a comment to help there.
+          * Read open questions until I find 2 where I can help someone and add a comment to help there.
           * I already hit the "watch" button in this repository to receive notifications and I commit to help at least 2 people that ask questions in the future.
-          * Implement a Pull Request for a confirmed bug.
+          * Review one Pull Request by downloading the code and following [all the review process](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/help-fastapi/#review-pull-requests).
 
       options:
         - label: I commit to help with one of those options 👆

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -2,3 +2,15 @@ blank_issues_enabled: false
 contact_links:
   - name: Security Contact
     about: Please report security vulnerabilities to security@tiangolo.com
+  - name: Question or Problem
+    about: Ask a question or ask about a problem in GitHub Discussions.
+    url: https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/discussions/categories/questions
+  - name: Feature Request
+    about: To suggest an idea or ask about a feature, please start with a question saying what you would like to achieve. There might be a way to do it already.
+    url: https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/discussions/categories/questions
+  - name: Show and tell
+    about: Show what you built with FastAPI or to be used with FastAPI.
+    url: https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/discussions/categories/show-and-tell
+  - name: Translations
+    about: Coordinate translations in GitHub Discussions.
+    url: https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/discussions/categories/translations

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature-request.yml

@@ -1,181 +0,0 @@
-name: Feature Request
-description: Suggest an idea or ask for a feature that you would like to have in FastAPI
-labels: [enhancement]
-body:
-  - type: markdown
-    attributes:
-      value: |
-        Thanks for your interest in FastAPI! 🚀
-
-        Please follow these instructions, fill every question, and do every step. 🙏
-
-        I'm asking this because answering questions and solving problems in GitHub issues is what consumes most of the time.
-
-        I end up not being able to add new features, fix bugs, review pull requests, etc. as fast as I wish because I have to spend too much time handling issues.
-
-        All that, on top of all the incredible help provided by a bunch of community members, the [FastAPI Experts](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/fastapi-people/#experts), that give a lot of their time to come here and help others.
-
-        That's a lot of work they are doing, but if more FastAPI users came to help others like them just a little bit more, it would be much less effort for them (and you and me 😅).
-
-        By asking questions in a structured way (following this) it will be much easier to help you.
-
-        And there's a high chance that you will find the solution along the way and you won't even have to submit it and wait for an answer. 😎
-
-        As there are too many issues with questions, I'll have to close the incomplete ones. That will allow me (and others) to focus on helping people like you that follow the whole process and help us help you. 🤓
-  - type: checkboxes
-    id: checks
-    attributes:
-      label: First Check
-      description: Please confirm and check all the following options.
-      options:
-        - label: I added a very descriptive title to this issue.
-          required: true
-        - label: I used the GitHub search to find a similar issue and didn't find it.
-          required: true
-        - label: I searched the FastAPI documentation, with the integrated search.
-          required: true
-        - label: I already searched in Google "How to X in FastAPI" and didn't find any information.
-          required: true
-        - label: I already read and followed all the tutorial in the docs and didn't find an answer.
-          required: true
-        - label: I already checked if it is not related to FastAPI but to [Pydantic](https://github.com/samuelcolvin/pydantic).
-          required: true
-        - label: I already checked if it is not related to FastAPI but to [Swagger UI](https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui).
-          required: true
-        - label: I already checked if it is not related to FastAPI but to [ReDoc](https://github.com/Redocly/redoc).
-          required: true
-  - type: checkboxes
-    id: help
-    attributes:
-      label: Commit to Help
-      description: |
-        After submitting this, I commit to one of:
-
-          * Read open issues with questions until I find 2 issues where I can help someone and add a comment to help there.
-          * I already hit the "watch" button in this repository to receive notifications and I commit to help at least 2 people that ask questions in the future.
-          * Implement a Pull Request for a confirmed bug.
-
-      options:
-        - label: I commit to help with one of those options 👆
-          required: true
-  - type: textarea
-    id: example
-    attributes:
-      label: Example Code
-      description: |
-        Please add a self-contained, [minimal, reproducible, example](https://stackoverflow.com/help/minimal-reproducible-example) with your use case.
-
-        If I (or someone) can copy it, run it, and see it right away, there's a much higher chance I (or someone) will be able to help you.
-
-      placeholder: |
-        from fastapi import FastAPI
-
-        app = FastAPI()
-
-
-        @app.get("/")
-        def read_root():
-            return {"Hello": "World"}
-      render: python
-    validations:
-      required: true
-  - type: textarea
-    id: description
-    attributes:
-      label: Description
-      description: |
-        What is your feature request?
-
-        Write a short description telling me what you are trying to solve and what you are currently doing.
-      placeholder: |
-        * Open the browser and call the endpoint `/`.
-        * It returns a JSON with `{"Hello": "World"}`.
-        * I would like it to have an extra parameter to teleport me to the moon and back.
-    validations:
-      required: true
-  - type: textarea
-    id: wanted-solution
-    attributes:
-      label: Wanted Solution
-      description: |
-        Tell me what's the solution you would like.
-      placeholder: |
-        I would like it to have a `teleport_to_moon` parameter that defaults to `False`, and can be set to `True` to teleport me.
-    validations:
-      required: true
-  - type: textarea
-    id: wanted-code
-    attributes:
-      label: Wanted Code
-      description: Show me an example of how you would want the code to look like.
-      placeholder: |
-        from fastapi import FastAPI
-
-        app = FastAPI()
-
-
-        @app.get("/", teleport_to_moon=True)
-        def read_root():
-            return {"Hello": "World"}
-      render: python
-    validations:
-      required: true
-  - type: textarea
-    id: alternatives
-    attributes:
-      label: Alternatives
-      description: |
-        Tell me about alternatives you've considered.
-      placeholder: |
-        To wait for Space X moon travel plans to drop down long after they release them. But I would rather teleport.
-  - type: dropdown
-    id: os
-    attributes:
-      label: Operating System
-      description: What operating system are you on?
-      multiple: true
-      options:
-        - Linux
-        - Windows
-        - macOS
-        - Other
-    validations:
-      required: true
-  - type: textarea
-    id: os-details
-    attributes:
-      label: Operating System Details
-      description: You can add more details about your operating system here, in particular if you chose "Other".
-  - type: input
-    id: fastapi-version
-    attributes:
-      label: FastAPI Version
-      description: |
-        What FastAPI version are you using?
-
-        You can find the FastAPI version with:
-
-        ```bash
-        python -c "import fastapi; print(fastapi.__version__)"
-        ```
-    validations:
-      required: true
-  - type: input
-    id: python-version
-    attributes:
-      label: Python Version
-      description: |
-        What Python version are you using?
-
-        You can find the Python version with:
-
-        ```bash
-        python --version
-        ```
-    validations:
-      required: true
-  - type: textarea
-    id: context
-    attributes:
-      label: Additional Context
-      description: Add any additional context information or screenshots you think are useful.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/privileged.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+name: Privileged
+description: You are @tiangolo or he asked you directly to create an issue here. If not, check the other options. 👇
+body:
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        Thanks for your interest in FastAPI! 🚀
+
+        If you are not @tiangolo or he didn't ask you directly to create an issue here, please start the conversation in a [Question in GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/discussions/categories/questions) instead.
+  - type: checkboxes
+    id: privileged
+    attributes:
+      label: Privileged issue
+      description: Confirm that you are allowed to create an issue here.
+      options:
+        - label: I'm @tiangolo or he asked me directly to create an issue here.
+          required: true
+  - type: textarea
+    id: content
+    attributes:
+      label: Issue Content
+      description: Add the content of the issue here.

.github/actions/comment-docs-preview-in-pr/app/main.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import logging
 import sys
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Optional
+from typing import Union
 
 import httpx
 from github import Github
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ github_api = "https://api.github.com"
 class Settings(BaseSettings):
     github_repository: str
     github_event_path: Path
-    github_event_name: Optional[str] = None
+    github_event_name: Union[str, None] = None
     input_token: SecretStr
     input_deploy_url: str
 
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     except ValidationError as e:
         logging.error(f"Error parsing event file: {e.errors()}")
         sys.exit(0)
-    use_pr: Optional[PullRequest] = None
+    use_pr: Union[PullRequest, None] = None
     for pr in repo.get_pulls():
         if pr.head.sha == event.workflow_run.head_commit.id:
             use_pr = pr

.github/actions/notify-translations/app/main.py

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 import logging
 import random
+import sys
 import time
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Dict, Optional
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Union, cast
 
-import yaml
+import httpx
 from github import Github
 from pydantic import BaseModel, BaseSettings, SecretStr
 
@@ -13,13 +14,173 @@ lang_all_label = "lang-all"
 approved_label = "approved-2"
 translations_path = Path(__file__).parent / "translations.yml"
 
+github_graphql_url = "https://api.github.com/graphql"
+questions_translations_category_id = "DIC_kwDOCZduT84CT5P9"
+
+all_discussions_query = """
+query Q($category_id: ID) {
+  repository(name: "fastapi", owner: "tiangolo") {
+    discussions(categoryId: $category_id, first: 100) {
+      nodes {
+        title
+        id
+        number
+        labels(first: 10) {
+          edges {
+            node {
+              id
+              name
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+"""
+
+translation_discussion_query = """
+query Q($after: String, $discussion_number: Int!) {
+  repository(name: "fastapi", owner: "tiangolo") {
+    discussion(number: $discussion_number) {
+      comments(first: 100, after: $after) {
+        edges {
+          cursor
+          node {
+            id
+            url
+            body
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+"""
+
+add_comment_mutation = """
+mutation Q($discussion_id: ID!, $body: String!) {
+  addDiscussionComment(input: {discussionId: $discussion_id, body: $body}) {
+    comment {
+      id
+      url
+      body
+    }
+  }
+}
+"""
+
+update_comment_mutation = """
+mutation Q($comment_id: ID!, $body: String!) {
+  updateDiscussionComment(input: {commentId: $comment_id, body: $body}) {
+    comment {
+      id
+      url
+      body
+    }
+  }
+}
+"""
+
+
+class Comment(BaseModel):
+    id: str
+    url: str
+    body: str
+
+
+class UpdateDiscussionComment(BaseModel):
+    comment: Comment
+
+
+class UpdateCommentData(BaseModel):
+    updateDiscussionComment: UpdateDiscussionComment
+
+
+class UpdateCommentResponse(BaseModel):
+    data: UpdateCommentData
+
+
+class AddDiscussionComment(BaseModel):
+    comment: Comment
+
+
+class AddCommentData(BaseModel):
+    addDiscussionComment: AddDiscussionComment
+
+
+class AddCommentResponse(BaseModel):
+    data: AddCommentData
+
+
+class CommentsEdge(BaseModel):
+    node: Comment
+    cursor: str
+
+
+class Comments(BaseModel):
+    edges: List[CommentsEdge]
+
+
+class CommentsDiscussion(BaseModel):
+    comments: Comments
+
+
+class CommentsRepository(BaseModel):
+    discussion: CommentsDiscussion
+
+
+class CommentsData(BaseModel):
+    repository: CommentsRepository
+
+
+class CommentsResponse(BaseModel):
+    data: CommentsData
+
+
+class AllDiscussionsLabelNode(BaseModel):
+    id: str
+    name: str
+
+
+class AllDiscussionsLabelsEdge(BaseModel):
+    node: AllDiscussionsLabelNode
+
+
+class AllDiscussionsDiscussionLabels(BaseModel):
+    edges: List[AllDiscussionsLabelsEdge]
+
+
+class AllDiscussionsDiscussionNode(BaseModel):
+    title: str
+    id: str
+    number: int
+    labels: AllDiscussionsDiscussionLabels
+
+
+class AllDiscussionsDiscussions(BaseModel):
+    nodes: List[AllDiscussionsDiscussionNode]
+
+
+class AllDiscussionsRepository(BaseModel):
+    discussions: AllDiscussionsDiscussions
+
+
+class AllDiscussionsData(BaseModel):
+    repository: AllDiscussionsRepository
+
+
+class AllDiscussionsResponse(BaseModel):
+    data: AllDiscussionsData
+
 
 class Settings(BaseSettings):
     github_repository: str
     input_token: SecretStr
     github_event_path: Path
-    github_event_name: Optional[str] = None
-    input_debug: Optional[bool] = False
+    github_event_name: Union[str, None] = None
+    httpx_timeout: int = 30
+    input_debug: Union[bool, None] = False
 
 
 class PartialGitHubEventIssue(BaseModel):
@@ -30,6 +191,113 @@ class PartialGitHubEvent(BaseModel):
     pull_request: PartialGitHubEventIssue
 
 
+def get_graphql_response(
+    *,
+    settings: Settings,
+    query: str,
+    after: Union[str, None] = None,
+    category_id: Union[str, None] = None,
+    discussion_number: Union[int, None] = None,
+    discussion_id: Union[str, None] = None,
+    comment_id: Union[str, None] = None,
+    body: Union[str, None] = None,
+) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    headers = {"Authorization": f"token {settings.input_token.get_secret_value()}"}
+    # some fields are only used by one query, but GraphQL allows unused variables, so
+    # keep them here for simplicity
+    variables = {
+        "after": after,
+        "category_id": category_id,
+        "discussion_number": discussion_number,
+        "discussion_id": discussion_id,
+        "comment_id": comment_id,
+        "body": body,
+    }
+    response = httpx.post(
+        github_graphql_url,
+        headers=headers,
+        timeout=settings.httpx_timeout,
+        json={"query": query, "variables": variables, "operationName": "Q"},
+    )
+    if response.status_code != 200:
+        logging.error(
+            f"Response was not 200, after: {after}, category_id: {category_id}"
+        )
+        logging.error(response.text)
+        raise RuntimeError(response.text)
+    data = response.json()
+    if "errors" in data:
+        logging.error(f"Errors in response, after: {after}, category_id: {category_id}")
+        logging.error(response.text)
+        raise RuntimeError(response.text)
+    return cast(Dict[str, Any], data)
+
+
+def get_graphql_translation_discussions(*, settings: Settings):
+    data = get_graphql_response(
+        settings=settings,
+        query=all_discussions_query,
+        category_id=questions_translations_category_id,
+    )
+    graphql_response = AllDiscussionsResponse.parse_obj(data)
+    return graphql_response.data.repository.discussions.nodes
+
+
+def get_graphql_translation_discussion_comments_edges(
+    *, settings: Settings, discussion_number: int, after: Union[str, None] = None
+):
+    data = get_graphql_response(
+        settings=settings,
+        query=translation_discussion_query,
+        discussion_number=discussion_number,
+        after=after,
+    )
+    graphql_response = CommentsResponse.parse_obj(data)
+    return graphql_response.data.repository.discussion.comments.edges
+
+
+def get_graphql_translation_discussion_comments(
+    *, settings: Settings, discussion_number: int
+):
+    comment_nodes: List[Comment] = []
+    discussion_edges = get_graphql_translation_discussion_comments_edges(
+        settings=settings, discussion_number=discussion_number
+    )
+
+    while discussion_edges:
+        for discussion_edge in discussion_edges:
+            comment_nodes.append(discussion_edge.node)
+        last_edge = discussion_edges[-1]
+        discussion_edges = get_graphql_translation_discussion_comments_edges(
+            settings=settings,
+            discussion_number=discussion_number,
+            after=last_edge.cursor,
+        )
+    return comment_nodes
+
+
+def create_comment(*, settings: Settings, discussion_id: str, body: str):
+    data = get_graphql_response(
+        settings=settings,
+        query=add_comment_mutation,
+        discussion_id=discussion_id,
+        body=body,
+    )
+    response = AddCommentResponse.parse_obj(data)
+    return response.data.addDiscussionComment.comment
+
+
+def update_comment(*, settings: Settings, comment_id: str, body: str):
+    data = get_graphql_response(
+        settings=settings,
+        query=update_comment_mutation,
+        comment_id=comment_id,
+        body=body,
+    )
+    response = UpdateCommentResponse.parse_obj(data)
+    return response.data.updateDiscussionComment.comment
+
+
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     settings = Settings()
     if settings.input_debug:
@@ -45,60 +313,105 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
         )
     contents = settings.github_event_path.read_text()
     github_event = PartialGitHubEvent.parse_raw(contents)
-    translations_map: Dict[str, int] = yaml.safe_load(translations_path.read_text())
-    logging.debug(f"Using translations map: {translations_map}")
+
+    # Avoid race conditions with multiple labels
     sleep_time = random.random() * 10  # random number between 0 and 10 seconds
-    pr = repo.get_pull(github_event.pull_request.number)
-    logging.debug(
-        f"Processing PR: {pr.number}, with anti-race condition sleep time: {sleep_time}"
+    logging.info(
+        f"Sleeping for {sleep_time} seconds to avoid "
+        "race conditions and multiple comments"
     )
-    if pr.state == "open":
-        logging.debug(f"PR is open: {pr.number}")
-        label_strs = {label.name for label in pr.get_labels()}
-        if lang_all_label in label_strs and awaiting_label in label_strs:
-            logging.info(
-                f"This PR seems to be a language translation and awaiting reviews: {pr.number}"
-            )
-            if approved_label in label_strs:
-                message = (
-                    f"It seems this PR already has the approved label: {pr.number}"
-                )
-                logging.error(message)
-                raise RuntimeError(message)
-            langs = []
-            for label in label_strs:
-                if label.startswith("lang-") and not label == lang_all_label:
-                    langs.append(label[5:])
-            for lang in langs:
-                if lang in translations_map:
-                    num = translations_map[lang]
-                    logging.info(
-                        f"Found a translation issue for language: {lang} in issue: {num}"
-                    )
-                    issue = repo.get_issue(num)
-                    message = f"Good news everyone! 😉 There's a new translation PR to be reviewed: #{pr.number} 🎉"
-                    already_notified = False
-                    time.sleep(sleep_time)
-                    logging.info(
-                        f"Sleeping for {sleep_time} seconds to avoid race conditions and multiple comments"
-                    )
-                    logging.info(
-                        f"Checking current comments in issue: {num} to see if already notified about this PR: {pr.number}"
-                    )
-                    for comment in issue.get_comments():
-                        if message in comment.body:
-                            already_notified = True
-                    if not already_notified:
-                        logging.info(
-                            f"Writing comment in issue: {num} about PR: {pr.number}"
-                        )
-                        issue.create_comment(message)
-                    else:
-                        logging.info(
-                            f"Issue: {num} was already notified of PR: {pr.number}"
-                        )
-    else:
+    time.sleep(sleep_time)
+
+    # Get PR
+    logging.debug(f"Processing PR: #{github_event.pull_request.number}")
+    pr = repo.get_pull(github_event.pull_request.number)
+    label_strs = {label.name for label in pr.get_labels()}
+    langs = []
+    for label in label_strs:
+        if label.startswith("lang-") and not label == lang_all_label:
+            langs.append(label[5:])
+    logging.info(f"PR #{pr.number} has labels: {label_strs}")
+    if not langs or lang_all_label not in label_strs:
+        logging.info(f"PR #{pr.number} doesn't seem to be a translation PR, skipping")
+        sys.exit(0)
+
+    # Generate translation map, lang ID to discussion
+    discussions = get_graphql_translation_discussions(settings=settings)
+    lang_to_discussion_map: Dict[str, AllDiscussionsDiscussionNode] = {}
+    for discussion in discussions:
+        for edge in discussion.labels.edges:
+            label = edge.node.name
+            if label.startswith("lang-") and not label == lang_all_label:
+                lang = label[5:]
+                lang_to_discussion_map[lang] = discussion
+    logging.debug(f"Using translations map: {lang_to_discussion_map}")
+
+    # Messages to create or check
+    new_translation_message = f"Good news everyone! 😉 There's a new translation PR to be reviewed: #{pr.number} by @{pr.user.login}. 🎉 This requires 2 approvals from native speakers to be merged. 🤓"
+    done_translation_message = f"~There's a new translation PR to be reviewed: #{pr.number} by @{pr.user.login}~ Good job! This is done. 🍰☕"
+
+    # Normally only one language, but still
+    for lang in langs:
+        if lang not in lang_to_discussion_map:
+            log_message = f"Could not find discussion for language: {lang}"
+            logging.error(log_message)
+            raise RuntimeError(log_message)
+        discussion = lang_to_discussion_map[lang]
         logging.info(
-            f"Changing labels in a closed PR doesn't trigger comments, PR: {pr.number}"
+            f"Found a translation discussion for language: {lang} in discussion: #{discussion.number}"
         )
+
+        already_notified_comment: Union[Comment, None] = None
+        already_done_comment: Union[Comment, None] = None
+
+        logging.info(
+            f"Checking current comments in discussion: #{discussion.number} to see if already notified about this PR: #{pr.number}"
+        )
+        comments = get_graphql_translation_discussion_comments(
+            settings=settings, discussion_number=discussion.number
+        )
+        for comment in comments:
+            if new_translation_message in comment.body:
+                already_notified_comment = comment
+            elif done_translation_message in comment.body:
+                already_done_comment = comment
+        logging.info(
+            f"Already notified comment: {already_notified_comment}, already done comment: {already_done_comment}"
+        )
+
+        if pr.state == "open" and awaiting_label in label_strs:
+            logging.info(
+                f"This PR seems to be a language translation and awaiting reviews: #{pr.number}"
+            )
+            if already_notified_comment:
+                logging.info(
+                    f"This PR #{pr.number} was already notified in comment: {already_notified_comment.url}"
+                )
+            else:
+                logging.info(
+                    f"Writing notification comment about PR #{pr.number} in Discussion: #{discussion.number}"
+                )
+                comment = create_comment(
+                    settings=settings,
+                    discussion_id=discussion.id,
+                    body=new_translation_message,
+                )
+                logging.info(f"Notified in comment: {comment.url}")
+        elif pr.state == "closed" or approved_label in label_strs:
+            logging.info(f"Already approved or closed PR #{pr.number}")
+            if already_done_comment:
+                logging.info(
+                    f"This PR #{pr.number} was already marked as done in comment: {already_done_comment.url}"
+                )
+            elif already_notified_comment:
+                updated_comment = update_comment(
+                    settings=settings,
+                    comment_id=already_notified_comment.id,
+                    body=done_translation_message,
+                )
+                logging.info(f"Marked as done in comment: {updated_comment.url}")
+        else:
+            logging.info(
+                f"There doesn't seem to be anything to be done about PR #{pr.number}"
+            )
     logging.info("Finished")

.github/actions/notify-translations/app/translations.yml

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-pt: 1211
-es: 1218
-zh: 1228
-ru: 1362
-it: 1556
-ja: 1572
-uk: 1748
-tr: 1892
-fr: 1972
-ko: 2017
-sq: 2041
-pl: 3169
-de: 3716
-id: 3717
-az: 3994
-nl: 4701
-uz: 4883

.github/actions/people/app/main.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import sys
 from collections import Counter, defaultdict
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Container, DefaultDict, Dict, List, Optional, Set
+from typing import Any, Container, DefaultDict, Dict, List, Set, Union
 
 import httpx
 import yaml
@@ -12,6 +12,50 @@ from github import Github
 from pydantic import BaseModel, BaseSettings, SecretStr
 
 github_graphql_url = "https://api.github.com/graphql"
+questions_category_id = "MDE4OkRpc2N1c3Npb25DYXRlZ29yeTMyMDAxNDM0"
+
+discussions_query = """
+query Q($after: String, $category_id: ID) {
+  repository(name: "fastapi", owner: "tiangolo") {
+    discussions(first: 100, after: $after, categoryId: $category_id) {
+      edges {
+        cursor
+        node {
+          number
+          author {
+            login
+            avatarUrl
+            url
+          }
+          title
+          createdAt
+          comments(first: 100) {
+            nodes {
+              createdAt
+              author {
+                login
+                avatarUrl
+                url
+              }
+              isAnswer
+              replies(first: 10) {
+                nodes {
+                  createdAt
+                  author {
+                    login
+                    avatarUrl
+                    url
+                  }
+                }
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+"""
 
 issues_query = """
 query Q($after: String) {
@@ -131,45 +175,92 @@ class Author(BaseModel):
     url: str
 
 
+# Issues and Discussions
+
+
 class CommentsNode(BaseModel):
     createdAt: datetime
-    author: Optional[Author] = None
+    author: Union[Author, None] = None
+
+
+class Replies(BaseModel):
+    nodes: List[CommentsNode]
+
+
+class DiscussionsCommentsNode(CommentsNode):
+    replies: Replies
 
 
 class Comments(BaseModel):
     nodes: List[CommentsNode]
 
 
+class DiscussionsComments(BaseModel):
+    nodes: List[DiscussionsCommentsNode]
+
+
 class IssuesNode(BaseModel):
     number: int
-    author: Optional[Author] = None
+    author: Union[Author, None] = None
     title: str
     createdAt: datetime
     state: str
     comments: Comments
 
 
+class DiscussionsNode(BaseModel):
+    number: int
+    author: Union[Author, None] = None
+    title: str
+    createdAt: datetime
+    comments: DiscussionsComments
+
+
 class IssuesEdge(BaseModel):
     cursor: str
     node: IssuesNode
 
 
+class DiscussionsEdge(BaseModel):
+    cursor: str
+    node: DiscussionsNode
+
+
 class Issues(BaseModel):
     edges: List[IssuesEdge]
 
 
+class Discussions(BaseModel):
+    edges: List[DiscussionsEdge]
+
+
 class IssuesRepository(BaseModel):
     issues: Issues
 
 
+class DiscussionsRepository(BaseModel):
+    discussions: Discussions
+
+
 class IssuesResponseData(BaseModel):
     repository: IssuesRepository
 
 
+class DiscussionsResponseData(BaseModel):
+    repository: DiscussionsRepository
+
+
 class IssuesResponse(BaseModel):
     data: IssuesResponseData
 
 
+class DiscussionsResponse(BaseModel):
+    data: DiscussionsResponseData
+
+
+# PRs
+
+
 class LabelNode(BaseModel):
     name: str
 
@@ -179,7 +270,7 @@ class Labels(BaseModel):
 
 
 class ReviewNode(BaseModel):
-    author: Optional[Author] = None
+    author: Union[Author, None] = None
     state: str
 
 
@@ -190,7 +281,7 @@ class Reviews(BaseModel):
 class PullRequestNode(BaseModel):
     number: int
     labels: Labels
-    author: Optional[Author] = None
+    author: Union[Author, None] = None
     title: str
     createdAt: datetime
     state: str
@@ -219,6 +310,9 @@ class PRsResponse(BaseModel):
     data: PRsResponseData
 
 
+# Sponsors
+
+
 class SponsorEntity(BaseModel):
     login: str
     avatarUrl: str
@@ -260,45 +354,74 @@ class Settings(BaseSettings):
     input_token: SecretStr
     input_standard_token: SecretStr
     github_repository: str
+    httpx_timeout: int = 30
 
 
 def get_graphql_response(
-    *, settings: Settings, query: str, after: Optional[str] = None
-):
+    *,
+    settings: Settings,
+    query: str,
+    after: Union[str, None] = None,
+    category_id: Union[str, None] = None,
+) -> Dict[str, Any]:
     headers = {"Authorization": f"token {settings.input_token.get_secret_value()}"}
-    variables = {"after": after}
+    # category_id is only used by one query, but GraphQL allows unused variables, so
+    # keep it here for simplicity
+    variables = {"after": after, "category_id": category_id}
     response = httpx.post(
         github_graphql_url,
         headers=headers,
+        timeout=settings.httpx_timeout,
         json={"query": query, "variables": variables, "operationName": "Q"},
     )
-    if not response.status_code == 200:
-        logging.error(f"Response was not 200, after: {after}")
+    if response.status_code != 200:
+        logging.error(
+            f"Response was not 200, after: {after}, category_id: {category_id}"
+        )
         logging.error(response.text)
         raise RuntimeError(response.text)
     data = response.json()
+    if "errors" in data:
+        logging.error(f"Errors in response, after: {after}, category_id: {category_id}")
+        logging.error(response.text)
+        raise RuntimeError(response.text)
     return data
 
 
-def get_graphql_issue_edges(*, settings: Settings, after: Optional[str] = None):
+def get_graphql_issue_edges(*, settings: Settings, after: Union[str, None] = None):
     data = get_graphql_response(settings=settings, query=issues_query, after=after)
     graphql_response = IssuesResponse.parse_obj(data)
     return graphql_response.data.repository.issues.edges
 
 
-def get_graphql_pr_edges(*, settings: Settings, after: Optional[str] = None):
+def get_graphql_question_discussion_edges(
+    *,
+    settings: Settings,
+    after: Union[str, None] = None,
+):
+    data = get_graphql_response(
+        settings=settings,
+        query=discussions_query,
+        after=after,
+        category_id=questions_category_id,
+    )
+    graphql_response = DiscussionsResponse.parse_obj(data)
+    return graphql_response.data.repository.discussions.edges
+
+
+def get_graphql_pr_edges(*, settings: Settings, after: Union[str, None] = None):
     data = get_graphql_response(settings=settings, query=prs_query, after=after)
     graphql_response = PRsResponse.parse_obj(data)
     return graphql_response.data.repository.pullRequests.edges
 
 
-def get_graphql_sponsor_edges(*, settings: Settings, after: Optional[str] = None):
+def get_graphql_sponsor_edges(*, settings: Settings, after: Union[str, None] = None):
     data = get_graphql_response(settings=settings, query=sponsors_query, after=after)
     graphql_response = SponsorsResponse.parse_obj(data)
     return graphql_response.data.user.sponsorshipsAsMaintainer.edges
 
 
-def get_experts(settings: Settings):
+def get_issues_experts(settings: Settings):
     issue_nodes: List[IssuesNode] = []
     issue_edges = get_graphql_issue_edges(settings=settings)
 
@@ -324,13 +447,78 @@ def get_experts(settings: Settings):
         for comment in issue.comments.nodes:
             if comment.author:
                 authors[comment.author.login] = comment.author
-                if comment.author.login == issue_author_name:
-                    continue
-                issue_commentors.add(comment.author.login)
+                if comment.author.login != issue_author_name:
+                    issue_commentors.add(comment.author.login)
         for author_name in issue_commentors:
             commentors[author_name] += 1
             if issue.createdAt > one_month_ago:
                 last_month_commentors[author_name] += 1
+
+    return commentors, last_month_commentors, authors
+
+
+def get_discussions_experts(settings: Settings):
+    discussion_nodes: List[DiscussionsNode] = []
+    discussion_edges = get_graphql_question_discussion_edges(settings=settings)
+
+    while discussion_edges:
+        for discussion_edge in discussion_edges:
+            discussion_nodes.append(discussion_edge.node)
+        last_edge = discussion_edges[-1]
+        discussion_edges = get_graphql_question_discussion_edges(
+            settings=settings, after=last_edge.cursor
+        )
+
+    commentors = Counter()
+    last_month_commentors = Counter()
+    authors: Dict[str, Author] = {}
+
+    now = datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc)
+    one_month_ago = now - timedelta(days=30)
+
+    for discussion in discussion_nodes:
+        discussion_author_name = None
+        if discussion.author:
+            authors[discussion.author.login] = discussion.author
+            discussion_author_name = discussion.author.login
+        discussion_commentors = set()
+        for comment in discussion.comments.nodes:
+            if comment.author:
+                authors[comment.author.login] = comment.author
+                if comment.author.login != discussion_author_name:
+                    discussion_commentors.add(comment.author.login)
+            for reply in comment.replies.nodes:
+                if reply.author:
+                    authors[reply.author.login] = reply.author
+                    if reply.author.login != discussion_author_name:
+                        discussion_commentors.add(reply.author.login)
+        for author_name in discussion_commentors:
+            commentors[author_name] += 1
+            if discussion.createdAt > one_month_ago:
+                last_month_commentors[author_name] += 1
+    return commentors, last_month_commentors, authors
+
+
+def get_experts(settings: Settings):
+    # Migrated to only use GitHub Discussions
+    # (
+    #     issues_commentors,
+    #     issues_last_month_commentors,
+    #     issues_authors,
+    # ) = get_issues_experts(settings=settings)
+    (
+        discussions_commentors,
+        discussions_last_month_commentors,
+        discussions_authors,
+    ) = get_discussions_experts(settings=settings)
+    # commentors = issues_commentors + discussions_commentors
+    commentors = discussions_commentors
+    # last_month_commentors = (
+    #     issues_last_month_commentors + discussions_last_month_commentors
+    # )
+    last_month_commentors = discussions_last_month_commentors
+    # authors = {**issues_authors, **discussions_authors}
+    authors = {**discussions_authors}
     return commentors, last_month_commentors, authors
 
 
@@ -423,22 +611,22 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     logging.info(f"Using config: {settings.json()}")
     g = Github(settings.input_standard_token.get_secret_value())
     repo = g.get_repo(settings.github_repository)
-    issue_commentors, issue_last_month_commentors, issue_authors = get_experts(
+    question_commentors, question_last_month_commentors, question_authors = get_experts(
         settings=settings
     )
     contributors, pr_commentors, reviewers, pr_authors = get_contributors(
         settings=settings
     )
-    authors = {**issue_authors, **pr_authors}
+    authors = {**question_authors, **pr_authors}
     maintainers_logins = {"tiangolo"}
-    bot_names = {"codecov", "github-actions"}
+    bot_names = {"codecov", "github-actions", "pre-commit-ci", "dependabot"}
     maintainers = []
     for login in maintainers_logins:
         user = authors[login]
         maintainers.append(
             {
                 "login": login,
-                "answers": issue_commentors[login],
+                "answers": question_commentors[login],
                 "prs": contributors[login],
                 "avatarUrl": user.avatarUrl,
                 "url": user.url,
@@ -451,13 +639,13 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     min_count_reviewer = 4
     skip_users = maintainers_logins | bot_names
     experts = get_top_users(
-        counter=issue_commentors,
+        counter=question_commentors,
         min_count=min_count_expert,
         authors=authors,
         skip_users=skip_users,
     )
     last_month_active = get_top_users(
-        counter=issue_last_month_commentors,
+        counter=question_last_month_commentors,
         min_count=min_count_last_month,
         authors=authors,
         skip_users=skip_users,

.github/actions/watch-previews/app/main.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import logging
 from datetime import datetime
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import List, Optional
+from typing import List, Union
 
 import httpx
 from github import Github
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ class Settings(BaseSettings):
     input_token: SecretStr
     github_repository: str
     github_event_path: Path
-    github_event_name: Optional[str] = None
+    github_event_name: Union[str, None] = None
 
 
 class Artifact(BaseModel):
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
         logging.info(f"Docs preview was notified: {notified}")
         if not notified:
             artifact_name = f"docs-zip-{commit}"
-            use_artifact: Optional[Artifact] = None
+            use_artifact: Union[Artifact, None] = None
             for artifact in artifacts_response.artifacts:
                 if artifact.name == artifact_name:
                     use_artifact = artifact

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+version: 2
+updates:
+  # GitHub Actions
+  - package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
+    directory: "/"
+    schedule:
+      interval: "daily"
+    commit-message:
+      prefix: ⬆
+  # Python
+  - package-ecosystem: "pip"
+    directory: "/"
+    schedule:
+      interval: "daily"
+    commit-message:
+      prefix: ⬆

.github/workflows/build-docs.yml

@@ -7,41 +7,38 @@ on:
     types: [opened, synchronize]
 jobs:
   build-docs:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-18.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Dump GitHub context
         env:
           GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
         run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
       - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v2
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v4
         with:
-          python-version: "3.7"
-      - uses: actions/cache@v2
+          python-version: "3.11"
+      - uses: actions/cache@v3
         id: cache
         with:
           path: ${{ env.pythonLocation }}
           key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-docs-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml') }}-v03
-      - name: Install Flit
-        if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: python3.7 -m pip install flit
       - name: Install docs extras
         if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: python3.7 -m flit install --deps production --extras doc
+        run: pip install .[doc]
       - name: Install Material for MkDocs Insiders
         if: ( github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork == false ) && steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         run: pip install git+https://${{ secrets.ACTIONS_TOKEN }}@github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material-insiders.git
       - name: Build Docs
-        run: python3.7 ./scripts/docs.py build-all
+        run: python ./scripts/docs.py build-all
       - name: Zip docs
         run: bash ./scripts/zip-docs.sh
-      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         with:
           name: docs-zip
-          path: ./docs.zip
+          path: ./site/docs.zip
       - name: Deploy to Netlify
-        uses: nwtgck/actions-netlify@v1.1.5
+        uses: nwtgck/actions-netlify@v2.0.0
         with:
           publish-dir: './site'
           production-branch: master

.github/workflows/latest-changes.yml

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
   latest-changes:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
         with:
           # To allow latest-changes to commit to master
           token: ${{ secrets.ACTIONS_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/notify-translations.yml

@@ -4,12 +4,13 @@ on:
   pull_request_target:
     types:
       - labeled
+      - closed
 
 jobs:
   notify-translations:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
       # Allow debugging with tmate
       - name: Setup tmate session
         uses: mxschmitt/action-tmate@v3

.github/workflows/people.yml

@@ -14,7 +14,10 @@ jobs:
   fastapi-people:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      # Ref: https://github.com/actions/runner/issues/2033
+      - name: Fix git safe.directory in container
+        run: mkdir -p /home/runner/work/_temp/_github_home && printf "[safe]\n\tdirectory = /github/workspace" > /home/runner/work/_temp/_github_home/.gitconfig
       # Allow debugging with tmate
       - name: Setup tmate session
         uses: mxschmitt/action-tmate@v3

.github/workflows/preview-docs.yml

@@ -10,22 +10,27 @@ jobs:
   preview-docs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Clean site
+        run: |
+          rm -rf ./site
+          mkdir ./site
       - name: Download Artifact Docs
-        uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v2.9.0
+        uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v2.26.0
         with:
           github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           workflow: build-docs.yml
           run_id: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.id }}
           name: docs-zip
+          path: ./site/
       - name: Unzip docs
         run: |
-          rm -rf ./site
+          cd ./site
           unzip docs.zip
           rm -f docs.zip
       - name: Deploy to Netlify
         id: netlify
-        uses: nwtgck/actions-netlify@v1.1.5
+        uses: nwtgck/actions-netlify@v2.0.0
         with:
           publish-dir: './site'
           production-deploy: false

.github/workflows/publish.yml

@@ -13,27 +13,27 @@ jobs:
         env:
           GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
         run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
       - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v2
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v4
         with:
-          python-version: "3.6"
-      - uses: actions/cache@v2
+          python-version: "3.7"
+          cache: "pip"
+          cache-dependency-path: pyproject.toml
+      - uses: actions/cache@v3
         id: cache
         with:
           path: ${{ env.pythonLocation }}
           key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml') }}-publish
-      - name: Install Flit
+      - name: Install build dependencies
         if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: pip install flit
-      - name: Install Dependencies
-        if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: flit install --symlink
+        run: pip install build
+      - name: Build distribution
+        run: python -m build
       - name: Publish
-        env:
-          FLIT_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.FLIT_USERNAME }}
-          FLIT_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.FLIT_PASSWORD }}
-        run: bash scripts/publish.sh
+        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@v1.6.4
+        with:
+          password: ${{ secrets.PYPI_API_TOKEN }}
       - name: Dump GitHub context
         env:
           GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}

.github/workflows/smokeshow.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+name: Smokeshow
+
+on:
+  workflow_run:
+    workflows: [Test]
+    types: [completed]
+
+permissions:
+  statuses: write
+
+jobs:
+  smokeshow:
+    if: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.conclusion == 'success' }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        with:
+          python-version: '3.9'
+
+      - run: pip install smokeshow
+
+      - uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v2.26.0
+        with:
+          workflow: test.yml
+          commit: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_sha }}
+
+      - run: smokeshow upload coverage-html
+        env:
+          SMOKESHOW_GITHUB_STATUS_DESCRIPTION: Coverage {coverage-percentage}
+          SMOKESHOW_GITHUB_COVERAGE_THRESHOLD: 100
+          SMOKESHOW_GITHUB_CONTEXT: coverage
+          SMOKESHOW_GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          SMOKESHOW_GITHUB_PR_HEAD_SHA: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_sha }}
+          SMOKESHOW_AUTH_KEY: ${{ secrets.SMOKESHOW_AUTH_KEY }}

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -12,30 +12,82 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        python-version: ["3.6", "3.7", "3.8", "3.9", "3.10"]
+        python-version: ["3.7", "3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11"]
       fail-fast: false
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
       - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v2
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v4
         with:
           python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-      - uses: actions/cache@v2
+          cache: "pip"
+          cache-dependency-path: pyproject.toml
+      - uses: actions/cache@v3
         id: cache
         with:
           path: ${{ env.pythonLocation }}
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml') }}-test-v02
-      - name: Install Flit
-        if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: pip install flit
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml') }}-test-v03
       - name: Install Dependencies
         if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: flit install --symlink
+        run: pip install -e .[all,dev,doc,test]
       - name: Lint
-        if: ${{ matrix.python-version != '3.6' }}
         run: bash scripts/lint.sh
+      - run: mkdir coverage
       - name: Test
         run: bash scripts/test.sh
-      - name: Upload coverage
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v2
+        env:
+          COVERAGE_FILE: coverage/.coverage.${{ runner.os }}-py${{ matrix.python-version }}
+          CONTEXT: ${{ runner.os }}-py${{ matrix.python-version }}
+      - name: Store coverage files
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: coverage
+          path: coverage
+  coverage-combine:
+    needs: [test]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        with:
+          python-version: '3.8'
+          cache: "pip"
+          cache-dependency-path: pyproject.toml
+
+      - name: Get coverage files
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: coverage
+          path: coverage
+
+      - run: pip install coverage[toml]
+
+      - run: ls -la coverage
+      - run: coverage combine coverage
+      - run: coverage report
+      - run: coverage html --show-contexts --title "Coverage for ${{ github.sha }}"
+
+      - name: Store coverage HTML
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: coverage-html
+          path: htmlcov
+
+  # https://github.com/marketplace/actions/alls-green#why
+  check:  # This job does nothing and is only used for the branch protection
+
+    if: always()
+
+    needs:
+      - coverage-combine
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Decide whether the needed jobs succeeded or failed
+        uses: re-actors/alls-green@release/v1
+        with:
+          jobs: ${{ toJSON(needs) }}

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 # See https://pre-commit.com for more information
 # See https://pre-commit.com/hooks.html for more hooks
+default_language_version:
+    python: python3.10
 repos:
 -   repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
-    rev: v4.2.0
+    rev: v4.4.0
     hooks:
     -   id: check-added-large-files
     -   id: check-toml
@@ -12,27 +14,20 @@ repos:
     -   id: end-of-file-fixer
     -   id: trailing-whitespace
 -   repo: https://github.com/asottile/pyupgrade
-    rev: v2.32.1
+    rev: v3.3.1
     hooks:
     -   id: pyupgrade
         args:
         - --py3-plus
         - --keep-runtime-typing
--   repo: https://github.com/myint/autoflake
-    rev: v1.4
+-   repo: https://github.com/charliermarsh/ruff-pre-commit
+    rev: v0.0.254
     hooks:
-    -   id: autoflake
+    -   id: ruff
         args:
-        - --recursive
-        - --in-place
-        - --remove-all-unused-imports
-        - --remove-unused-variables
-        - --expand-star-imports
-        - --exclude
-        - __init__.py
-        - --remove-duplicate-keys
+        - --fix
 -   repo: https://github.com/pycqa/isort
-    rev: 5.10.1
+    rev: 5.12.0
     hooks:
     -   id: isort
         name: isort (python)
@@ -43,7 +38,7 @@ repos:
         name: isort (pyi)
         types: [pyi]
 -   repo: https://github.com/psf/black
-    rev: 22.3.0
+    rev: 23.1.0
     hooks:
     -   id: black
 ci:

README.md

@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@
 <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/actions?query=workflow%3ATest+event%3Apush+branch%3Amaster" target="_blank">
     <img src="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/workflows/Test/badge.svg?event=push&branch=master" alt="Test">
 </a>
-<a href="https://codecov.io/gh/tiangolo/fastapi" target="_blank">
-    <img src="https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/tiangolo/fastapi?color=%2334D058" alt="Coverage">
+<a href="https://coverage-badge.samuelcolvin.workers.dev/redirect/tiangolo/fastapi" target="_blank">
+    <img src="https://coverage-badge.samuelcolvin.workers.dev/tiangolo/fastapi.svg" alt="Coverage">
 </a>
 <a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi" target="_blank">
     <img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/fastapi?color=%2334D058&label=pypi%20package" alt="Package version">
@@ -27,12 +27,11 @@
 
 ---
 
-FastAPI is a modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs with Python 3.6+ based on standard Python type hints.
+FastAPI is a modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs with Python 3.7+ based on standard Python type hints.
 
 The key features are:
 
 * **Fast**: Very high performance, on par with **NodeJS** and **Go** (thanks to Starlette and Pydantic). [One of the fastest Python frameworks available](#performance).
-
 * **Fast to code**: Increase the speed to develop features by about 200% to 300%. *
 * **Fewer bugs**: Reduce about 40% of human (developer) induced errors. *
 * **Intuitive**: Great editor support. <abbr title="also known as auto-complete, autocompletion, IntelliSense">Completion</abbr> everywhere. Less time debugging.
@@ -47,17 +46,17 @@ The key features are:
 
 <!-- sponsors -->
 
-<a href="https://bit.ly/2QSouzH" target="_blank" title="Jina: build neural search-as-a-service for any kind of data in just minutes."><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/jina.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://bit.ly/3dmXC5S" target="_blank" title="The data structure for unstructured multimodal data"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/docarray.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://bit.ly/3JJ7y5C" target="_blank" title="Build cross-modal and multimodal applications on the cloud"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/jina2.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://cryptapi.io/" target="_blank" title="CryptAPI: Your easy to use, secure and privacy oriented payment gateway."><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/cryptapi.svg"></a>
-<a href="https://classiq.link/n4s" target="_blank" title="Join the team building a new SaaS platform that will change the computing world"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/classiq.png"></a>
-<a href="https://www.dropbase.io/careers" target="_blank" title="Dropbase - seamlessly collect, clean, and centralize data."><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/dropbase.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://www.deta.sh/?ref=fastapi" target="_blank" title="The launchpad for all your (team's) ideas"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/deta.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://www.investsuite.com/jobs" target="_blank" title="Wealthtech jobs with FastAPI"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/investsuite.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://training.talkpython.fm/fastapi-courses" target="_blank" title="FastAPI video courses on demand from people you trust"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/talkpython.png"></a>
 <a href="https://testdriven.io/courses/tdd-fastapi/" target="_blank" title="Learn to build high-quality web apps with best practices"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/testdriven.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/" target="_blank" title="Build powerful search from composable, open source building blocks"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/haystack-fastapi.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://www.udemy.com/course/fastapi-rest/" target="_blank" title="Learn FastAPI by building a complete project. Extend your knowledge on advanced web development-AWS, Payments, Emails."><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/ines-course.jpg"></a>
-<a href="https://careers.budget-insight.com/" target="_blank" title="Budget Insight is hiring!"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/budget-insight.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://careers.powens.com/" target="_blank" title="Powens is hiring!"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/powens.png"></a>
+<a href="https://www.svix.com/" target="_blank" title="Svix - Webhooks as a service"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/svix.svg"></a>
 
 <!-- /sponsors -->
 
@@ -103,6 +102,12 @@ The key features are:
 
 ---
 
+"_If anyone is looking to build a production Python API, I would highly recommend **FastAPI**. It is **beautifully designed**, **simple to use** and **highly scalable**, it has become a **key component** in our API first development strategy and is driving many automations and services such as our Virtual TAC Engineer._"
+
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Deon Pillsbury - <strong>Cisco</strong> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/deonpillsbury_cisco-cx-python-activity-6963242628536487936-trAp/" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+
+---
+
 ## **Typer**, the FastAPI of CLIs
 
 <a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com" target="_blank"><img src="https://typer.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-margin-vector.svg" style="width: 20%;"></a>
@@ -113,7 +118,7 @@ If you are building a <abbr title="Command Line Interface">CLI</abbr> app to be
 
 ## Requirements
 
-Python 3.6+
+Python 3.7+
 
 FastAPI stands on the shoulders of giants:
 
@@ -132,7 +137,7 @@ $ pip install fastapi
 
 </div>
 
-You will also need an ASGI server, for production such as <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a> or <a href="https://gitlab.com/pgjones/hypercorn" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>.
+You will also need an ASGI server, for production such as <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a> or <a href="https://github.com/pgjones/hypercorn" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>.
 
 <div class="termy">
 
@@ -329,7 +334,7 @@ You do that with standard modern Python types.
 
 You don't have to learn a new syntax, the methods or classes of a specific library, etc.
 
-Just standard **Python 3.6+**.
+Just standard **Python 3.7+**.
 
 For example, for an `int`:
 
@@ -428,7 +433,7 @@ For a more complete example including more features, see the <a href="https://fa
 * **GraphQL** integration with <a href="https://strawberry.rocks" class="external-link" target="_blank">Strawberry</a> and other libraries.
 * Many extra features (thanks to Starlette) as:
     * **WebSockets**
-    * extremely easy tests based on `requests` and `pytest`
+    * extremely easy tests based on HTTPX and `pytest`
     * **CORS**
     * **Cookie Sessions**
     * ...and more.
@@ -448,7 +453,7 @@ Used by Pydantic:
 
 Used by Starlette:
 
-* <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io" target="_blank"><code>requests</code></a> - Required if you want to use the `TestClient`.
+* <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" target="_blank"><code>httpx</code></a> - Required if you want to use the `TestClient`.
 * <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Required if you want to use the default template configuration.
 * <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Required if you want to support form <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>, with `request.form()`.
 * <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - Required for `SessionMiddleware` support.

SECURITY.md

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Learn more about it below. 👇
 
 ## Versions
 
-The latest versions of FastAPI are supported.
+The latest version of FastAPI is supported.
 
 You are encouraged to [write tests](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/testing/) for your application and update your FastAPI version frequently after ensuring that your tests are passing. This way you will benefit from the latest features, bug fixes, and **security fixes**.
 

docs/az/docs/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,466 @@
+
+{!../../../docs/missing-translation.md!}
+
+
+<p align="center">
+  <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-teal.png" alt="FastAPI"></a>
+</p>
+<p align="center">
+    <em>FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production</em>
+</p>
+<p align="center">
+<a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/actions?query=workflow%3ATest" target="_blank">
+    <img src="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/workflows/Test/badge.svg" alt="Test">
+</a>
+<a href="https://codecov.io/gh/tiangolo/fastapi" target="_blank">
+    <img src="https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/tiangolo/fastapi?color=%2334D058" alt="Coverage">
+</a>
+<a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi" target="_blank">
+    <img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/fastapi?color=%2334D058&label=pypi%20package" alt="Package version">
+</a>
+</p>
+
+---
+
+**Documentation**: <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com" target="_blank">https://fastapi.tiangolo.com</a>
+
+**Source Code**: <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi</a>
+
+---
+
+FastAPI is a modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs with Python 3.6+ based on standard Python type hints.
+
+The key features are:
+
+* **Fast**: Very high performance, on par with **NodeJS** and **Go** (thanks to Starlette and Pydantic). [One of the fastest Python frameworks available](#performance).
+
+* **Fast to code**: Increase the speed to develop features by about 200% to 300%. *
+* **Fewer bugs**: Reduce about 40% of human (developer) induced errors. *
+* **Intuitive**: Great editor support. <abbr title="also known as auto-complete, autocompletion, IntelliSense">Completion</abbr> everywhere. Less time debugging.
+* **Easy**: Designed to be easy to use and learn. Less time reading docs.
+* **Short**: Minimize code duplication. Multiple features from each parameter declaration. Fewer bugs.
+* **Robust**: Get production-ready code. With automatic interactive documentation.
+* **Standards-based**: Based on (and fully compatible with) the open standards for APIs: <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a> (previously known as Swagger) and <a href="https://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">JSON Schema</a>.
+
+<small>* estimation based on tests on an internal development team, building production applications.</small>
+
+## Sponsors
+
+<!-- sponsors -->
+
+{% if sponsors %}
+{% for sponsor in sponsors.gold -%}
+<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
+{% endfor -%}
+{%- for sponsor in sponsors.silver -%}
+<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
+{% endfor %}
+{% endif %}
+
+<!-- /sponsors -->
+
+<a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/fastapi-people/#sponsors" class="external-link" target="_blank">Other sponsors</a>
+
+## Opinions
+
+"_[...] I'm using **FastAPI** a ton these days. [...] I'm actually planning to use it for all of my team's **ML services at Microsoft**. Some of them are getting integrated into the core **Windows** product and some **Office** products._"
+
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Kabir Khan - <strong>Microsoft</strong> <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/26" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+
+---
+
+"_We adopted the **FastAPI** library to spawn a **REST** server that can be queried to obtain **predictions**. [for Ludwig]_"
+
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Piero Molino, Yaroslav Dudin, and Sai Sumanth Miryala - <strong>Uber</strong> <a href="https://eng.uber.com/ludwig-v0-2/" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+
+---
+
+"_**Netflix** is pleased to announce the open-source release of our **crisis management** orchestration framework: **Dispatch**! [built with **FastAPI**]_"
+
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Kevin Glisson, Marc Vilanova, Forest Monsen - <strong>Netflix</strong> <a href="https://netflixtechblog.com/introducing-dispatch-da4b8a2a8072" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+
+---
+
+"_I’m over the moon excited about **FastAPI**. It’s so fun!_"
+
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Brian Okken - <strong><a href="https://pythonbytes.fm/episodes/show/123/time-to-right-the-py-wrongs?time_in_sec=855" target="_blank">Python Bytes</a> podcast host</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/brianokken/status/1112220079972728832" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+
+---
+
+"_Honestly, what you've built looks super solid and polished. In many ways, it's what I wanted **Hug** to be - it's really inspiring to see someone build that._"
+
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Timothy Crosley - <strong><a href="https://www.hug.rest/" target="_blank">Hug</a> creator</strong> <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19455465" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+
+---
+
+"_If you're looking to learn one **modern framework** for building REST APIs, check out **FastAPI** [...] It's fast, easy to use and easy to learn [...]_"
+
+"_We've switched over to **FastAPI** for our **APIs** [...] I think you'll like it [...]_"
+
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Ines Montani - Matthew Honnibal - <strong><a href="https://explosion.ai" target="_blank">Explosion AI</a> founders - <a href="https://spacy.io" target="_blank">spaCy</a> creators</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/_inesmontani/status/1144173225322143744" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a> - <a href="https://twitter.com/honnibal/status/1144031421859655680" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+
+---
+
+## **Typer**, the FastAPI of CLIs
+
+<a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com" target="_blank"><img src="https://typer.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-margin-vector.svg" style="width: 20%;"></a>
+
+If you are building a <abbr title="Command Line Interface">CLI</abbr> app to be used in the terminal instead of a web API, check out <a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Typer**</a>.
+
+**Typer** is FastAPI's little sibling. And it's intended to be the **FastAPI of CLIs**. ⌨️ 🚀
+
+## Requirements
+
+Python 3.7+
+
+FastAPI stands on the shoulders of giants:
+
+* <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> for the web parts.
+* <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> for the data parts.
+
+## Installation
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ pip install fastapi
+
+---> 100%
+```
+
+</div>
+
+You will also need an ASGI server, for production such as <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a> or <a href="https://gitlab.com/pgjones/hypercorn" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>.
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
+
+---> 100%
+```
+
+</div>
+
+## Example
+
+### Create it
+
+* Create a file `main.py` with:
+
+```Python
+from typing import Optional
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+@app.get("/")
+def read_root():
+    return {"Hello": "World"}
+
+
+@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
+def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None):
+    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
+```
+
+<details markdown="1">
+<summary>Or use <code>async def</code>...</summary>
+
+If your code uses `async` / `await`, use `async def`:
+
+```Python hl_lines="9  14"
+from typing import Optional
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+@app.get("/")
+async def read_root():
+    return {"Hello": "World"}
+
+
+@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
+async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None):
+    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
+```
+
+**Note**:
+
+If you don't know, check the _"In a hurry?"_ section about <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/async/#in-a-hurry" target="_blank">`async` and `await` in the docs</a>.
+
+</details>
+
+### Run it
+
+Run the server with:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ uvicorn main:app --reload
+
+INFO:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
+INFO:     Started reloader process [28720]
+INFO:     Started server process [28722]
+INFO:     Waiting for application startup.
+INFO:     Application startup complete.
+```
+
+</div>
+
+<details markdown="1">
+<summary>About the command <code>uvicorn main:app --reload</code>...</summary>
+
+The command `uvicorn main:app` refers to:
+
+* `main`: the file `main.py` (the Python "module").
+* `app`: the object created inside of `main.py` with the line `app = FastAPI()`.
+* `--reload`: make the server restart after code changes. Only do this for development.
+
+</details>
+
+### Check it
+
+Open your browser at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery</a>.
+
+You will see the JSON response as:
+
+```JSON
+{"item_id": 5, "q": "somequery"}
+```
+
+You already created an API that:
+
+* Receives HTTP requests in the _paths_ `/` and `/items/{item_id}`.
+* Both _paths_ take `GET` <em>operations</em> (also known as HTTP _methods_).
+* The _path_ `/items/{item_id}` has a _path parameter_ `item_id` that should be an `int`.
+* The _path_ `/items/{item_id}` has an optional `str` _query parameter_ `q`.
+
+### Interactive API docs
+
+Now go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
+
+You will see the automatic interactive API documentation (provided by <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank">Swagger UI</a>):
+
+![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-01-swagger-ui-simple.png)
+
+### Alternative API docs
+
+And now, go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.
+
+You will see the alternative automatic documentation (provided by <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">ReDoc</a>):
+
+![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-02-redoc-simple.png)
+
+## Example upgrade
+
+Now modify the file `main.py` to receive a body from a `PUT` request.
+
+Declare the body using standard Python types, thanks to Pydantic.
+
+```Python hl_lines="4  9-12  25-27"
+from typing import Optional
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+class Item(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    price: float
+    is_offer: Optional[bool] = None
+
+
+@app.get("/")
+def read_root():
+    return {"Hello": "World"}
+
+
+@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
+def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None):
+    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
+
+
+@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
+def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
+    return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
+```
+
+The server should reload automatically (because you added `--reload` to the `uvicorn` command above).
+
+### Interactive API docs upgrade
+
+Now go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
+
+* The interactive API documentation will be automatically updated, including the new body:
+
+![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-03-swagger-02.png)
+
+* Click on the button "Try it out", it allows you to fill the parameters and directly interact with the API:
+
+![Swagger UI interaction](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-04-swagger-03.png)
+
+* Then click on the "Execute" button, the user interface will communicate with your API, send the parameters, get the results and show them on the screen:
+
+![Swagger UI interaction](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-05-swagger-04.png)
+
+### Alternative API docs upgrade
+
+And now, go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.
+
+* The alternative documentation will also reflect the new query parameter and body:
+
+![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-06-redoc-02.png)
+
+### Recap
+
+In summary, you declare **once** the types of parameters, body, etc. as function parameters.
+
+You do that with standard modern Python types.
+
+You don't have to learn a new syntax, the methods or classes of a specific library, etc.
+
+Just standard **Python 3.6+**.
+
+For example, for an `int`:
+
+```Python
+item_id: int
+```
+
+or for a more complex `Item` model:
+
+```Python
+item: Item
+```
+
+...and with that single declaration you get:
+
+* Editor support, including:
+    * Completion.
+    * Type checks.
+* Validation of data:
+    * Automatic and clear errors when the data is invalid.
+    * Validation even for deeply nested JSON objects.
+* <abbr title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversion</abbr> of input data: coming from the network to Python data and types. Reading from:
+    * JSON.
+    * Path parameters.
+    * Query parameters.
+    * Cookies.
+    * Headers.
+    * Forms.
+    * Files.
+* <abbr title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversion</abbr> of output data: converting from Python data and types to network data (as JSON):
+    * Convert Python types (`str`, `int`, `float`, `bool`, `list`, etc).
+    * `datetime` objects.
+    * `UUID` objects.
+    * Database models.
+    * ...and many more.
+* Automatic interactive API documentation, including 2 alternative user interfaces:
+    * Swagger UI.
+    * ReDoc.
+
+---
+
+Coming back to the previous code example, **FastAPI** will:
+
+* Validate that there is an `item_id` in the path for `GET` and `PUT` requests.
+* Validate that the `item_id` is of type `int` for `GET` and `PUT` requests.
+    * If it is not, the client will see a useful, clear error.
+* Check if there is an optional query parameter named `q` (as in `http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?q=somequery`) for `GET` requests.
+    * As the `q` parameter is declared with `= None`, it is optional.
+    * Without the `None` it would be required (as is the body in the case with `PUT`).
+* For `PUT` requests to `/items/{item_id}`, Read the body as JSON:
+    * Check that it has a required attribute `name` that should be a `str`.
+    * Check that it has a required attribute `price` that has to be a `float`.
+    * Check that it has an optional attribute `is_offer`, that should be a `bool`, if present.
+    * All this would also work for deeply nested JSON objects.
+* Convert from and to JSON automatically.
+* Document everything with OpenAPI, that can be used by:
+    * Interactive documentation systems.
+    * Automatic client code generation systems, for many languages.
+* Provide 2 interactive documentation web interfaces directly.
+
+---
+
+We just scratched the surface, but you already get the idea of how it all works.
+
+Try changing the line with:
+
+```Python
+    return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
+```
+
+...from:
+
+```Python
+        ... "item_name": item.name ...
+```
+
+...to:
+
+```Python
+        ... "item_price": item.price ...
+```
+
+...and see how your editor will auto-complete the attributes and know their types:
+
+![editor support](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/vscode-completion.png)
+
+For a more complete example including more features, see the <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/">Tutorial - User Guide</a>.
+
+**Spoiler alert**: the tutorial - user guide includes:
+
+* Declaration of **parameters** from other different places as: **headers**, **cookies**, **form fields** and **files**.
+* How to set **validation constraints** as `maximum_length` or `regex`.
+* A very powerful and easy to use **<abbr title="also known as components, resources, providers, services, injectables">Dependency Injection</abbr>** system.
+* Security and authentication, including support for **OAuth2** with **JWT tokens** and **HTTP Basic** auth.
+* More advanced (but equally easy) techniques for declaring **deeply nested JSON models** (thanks to Pydantic).
+* Many extra features (thanks to Starlette) as:
+    * **WebSockets**
+    * **GraphQL**
+    * extremely easy tests based on `requests` and `pytest`
+    * **CORS**
+    * **Cookie Sessions**
+    * ...and more.
+
+## Performance
+
+Independent TechEmpower benchmarks show **FastAPI** applications running under Uvicorn as <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">one of the fastest Python frameworks available</a>, only below Starlette and Uvicorn themselves (used internally by FastAPI). (*)
+
+To understand more about it, see the section <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/benchmarks/" class="internal-link" target="_blank">Benchmarks</a>.
+
+## Optional Dependencies
+
+Used by Pydantic:
+
+* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - for faster JSON <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>.
+* <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" target="_blank"><code>email_validator</code></a> - for email validation.
+
+Used by Starlette:
+
+* <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" target="_blank"><code>httpx</code></a> - Required if you want to use the `TestClient`.
+* <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Required if you want to use the default template configuration.
+* <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Required if you want to support form <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>, with `request.form()`.
+* <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - Required for `SessionMiddleware` support.
+* <a href="https://pyyaml.org/wiki/PyYAMLDocumentation" target="_blank"><code>pyyaml</code></a> - Required for Starlette's `SchemaGenerator` support (you probably don't need it with FastAPI).
+* <a href="https://graphene-python.org/" target="_blank"><code>graphene</code></a> - Required for `GraphQLApp` support.
+* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - Required if you want to use `UJSONResponse`.
+
+Used by FastAPI / Starlette:
+
+* <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" target="_blank"><code>uvicorn</code></a> - for the server that loads and serves your application.
+* <a href="https://github.com/ijl/orjson" target="_blank"><code>orjson</code></a> - Required if you want to use `ORJSONResponse`.
+
+You can install all of these with `pip install fastapi[all]`.
+
+## License
+
+This project is licensed under the terms of the MIT license.

docs/az/mkdocs.yml

@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@ theme:
   name: material
   custom_dir: overrides
   palette:
-  - media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
+  - media: '(prefers-color-scheme: light)'
     scheme: default
     primary: teal
     accent: amber
     toggle:
       icon: material/lightbulb
       name: Switch to light mode
-  - media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
+  - media: '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'
     scheme: slate
     primary: teal
     accent: amber
@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ nav:
   - es: /es/
   - fa: /fa/
   - fr: /fr/
+  - he: /he/
+  - hy: /hy/
   - id: /id/
   - it: /it/
   - ja: /ja/
@@ -53,6 +55,8 @@ nav:
   - pt: /pt/
   - ru: /ru/
   - sq: /sq/
+  - sv: /sv/
+  - ta: /ta/
   - tr: /tr/
   - uk: /uk/
   - zh: /zh/
@@ -73,10 +77,12 @@ markdown_extensions:
       format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format ''
 - pymdownx.tabbed:
     alternate_style: true
+- attr_list
+- md_in_html
 extra:
   analytics:
     provider: google
-    property: UA-133183413-1
+    property: G-YNEVN69SC3
   social:
   - icon: fontawesome/brands/github-alt
     link: https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi
@@ -105,6 +111,10 @@ extra:
     name: fa
   - link: /fr/
     name: fr - français
+  - link: /he/
+    name: he
+  - link: /hy/
+    name: hy
   - link: /id/
     name: id
   - link: /it/
@@ -123,6 +133,10 @@ extra:
     name: ru - русский язык
   - link: /sq/
     name: sq - shqip
+  - link: /sv/
+    name: sv - svenska
+  - link: /ta/
+    name: ta - தமிழ்
   - link: /tr/
     name: tr - Türkçe
   - link: /uk/

docs/de/docs/features.md

@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ Hierdurch werden Sie nie wieder einen falschen Schlüsselnamen benutzen und spar
 
 ### Kompakt
 
-FastAPI nutzt für alles sinnvolle **Standard-Einstellungen**, welche optional überall konfiguriert werden können. Alle Parameter können ganz genau an Ihre Bedürfnisse angepasst werden, sodass sie genau die API definieren können, die sie brauchen.
+FastAPI nutzt für alles sensible **Standard-Einstellungen**, welche optional überall konfiguriert werden können. Alle Parameter können ganz genau an Ihre Bedürfnisse angepasst werden, sodass sie genau die API definieren können, die sie brauchen.
 
 Aber standardmäßig, **"funktioniert einfach"** alles.
 
@@ -119,9 +119,9 @@ Die gesamte Validierung übernimmt das etablierte und robuste **Pydantic**.
 
 ### Sicherheit und Authentifizierung
 
-Sicherheit und Authentifizierung integriert. Ohne einen Kompromiss aufgrund einer Datenbank oder den Datenentitäten.
+Integrierte Sicherheit und Authentifizierung. Ohne Kompromisse bei Datenbanken oder Datenmodellen.
 
-Unterstützt alle von OpenAPI definierten Sicherheitsschemata, hierzu gehören:
+Unterstützt werden alle von OpenAPI definierten Sicherheitsschemata, hierzu gehören:
 
 * HTTP Basis Authentifizierung.
 * **OAuth2** (auch mit **JWT Zugriffstokens**). Schauen Sie sich hierzu dieses Tutorial an: [OAuth2 mit JWT](tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
@@ -142,8 +142,8 @@ FastAPI enthält ein extrem einfaches, aber extrem mächtiges <abbr title='oft v
 * **Automatische Umsetzung** durch FastAPI.
 * Alle abhängigen Komponenten könnten Daten von Anfragen, **Erweiterungen der Pfadoperations-**Einschränkungen und der automatisierten Dokumentation benötigen.
 * **Automatische Validierung** selbst für *Pfadoperationen*-Parameter, die in den Abhängigkeiten definiert wurden.
-* Unterstützt komplexe Benutzerauthentifizierungssysteme, mit **Datenbankverbindungen**, usw.
-* **Keine Kompromisse** bei Datenbanken, Eingabemasken, usw., sondern einfache Integration von allen.
+* Unterstützt komplexe Benutzerauthentifizierungssysteme, **Datenbankverbindungen**, usw.
+* **Keine Kompromisse** bei Datenbanken, Eingabemasken, usw. Sondern einfache Integration von allen.
 
 ### Unbegrenzte Erweiterungen
 
@@ -165,11 +165,11 @@ Jede Integration wurde so entworfen, dass sie einfach zu nutzen ist (mit Abhäng
 
 Mit **FastAPI** bekommen Sie viele von **Starlette**'s Funktionen (da FastAPI nur Starlette auf Steroiden ist):
 
-* Stark beeindruckende Performanz. Es ist <a href="https://github.com/encode/starlette#performance" class="external-link" target="_blank">eines der schnellsten Python frameworks, auf Augenhöhe mit **NodeJS** und **Go**</a>.
+* Stark beeindruckende Performanz. Es ist <a href="https://github.com/encode/starlette#performance" class="external-link" target="_blank">eines der schnellsten Python Frameworks, auf Augenhöhe mit **NodeJS** und **Go**</a>.
 * **WebSocket**-Unterstützung.
 * Hintergrundaufgaben im selben Prozess.
 * Ereignisse für das Starten und Herunterfahren.
-* Testclient basierend auf `requests`.
+* Testclient basierend auf HTTPX.
 * **CORS**, GZip, statische Dateien, Antwortfluss.
 * **Sitzungs und Cookie** Unterstützung.
 * 100% Testabdeckung.
@@ -196,8 +196,8 @@ Mit **FastAPI** bekommen Sie alle Funktionen von **Pydantic** (da FastAPI für d
     * In <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/benchmarks/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Vergleichen</a> ist Pydantic schneller als jede andere getestete Bibliothek.
 * Validierung von **komplexen Strukturen**:
     * Benutzung von hierachischen Pydantic Schemata, Python `typing`’s `List` und `Dict`, etc.
-    * Validierungen erlauben klare und einfache Datenschemadefinition, überprüft und dokumentiert als JSON Schema.
+    * Validierungen erlauben eine klare und einfache Datenschemadefinition, überprüft und dokumentiert als JSON Schema.
     * Sie können stark **verschachtelte JSON** Objekte haben und diese sind trotzdem validiert und annotiert.
 * **Erweiterbar**:
-    * Pydantic erlaubt die Definition von eigenen Datentypen oder Sie können die Validierung mit einer `validator` dekorierten Methode erweitern..
+    * Pydantic erlaubt die Definition von eigenen Datentypen oder sie können die Validierung mit einer `validator` dekorierten Methode erweitern.
 * 100% Testabdeckung.

docs/de/docs/index.md

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ If you are building a <abbr title="Command Line Interface">CLI</abbr> app to be
 
 ## Requirements
 
-Python 3.6+
+Python 3.7+
 
 FastAPI stands on the shoulders of giants:
 
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ You will also need an ASGI server, for production such as <a href="https://www.u
 <div class="termy">
 
 ```console
-$ pip install uvicorn[standard]
+$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
 
 ---> 100%
 ```
@@ -445,7 +445,7 @@ Used by Pydantic:
 
 Used by Starlette:
 
-* <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io" target="_blank"><code>requests</code></a> - Required if you want to use the `TestClient`.
+* <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" target="_blank"><code>httpx</code></a> - Required if you want to use the `TestClient`.
 * <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Required if you want to use the default template configuration.
 * <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Required if you want to support form <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>, with `request.form()`.
 * <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - Required for `SessionMiddleware` support.

docs/de/mkdocs.yml

@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@ theme:
   name: material
   custom_dir: overrides
   palette:
-  - media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
+  - media: '(prefers-color-scheme: light)'
     scheme: default
     primary: teal
     accent: amber
     toggle:
       icon: material/lightbulb
       name: Switch to light mode
-  - media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
+  - media: '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'
     scheme: slate
     primary: teal
     accent: amber
@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ nav:
   - es: /es/
   - fa: /fa/
   - fr: /fr/
+  - he: /he/
+  - hy: /hy/
   - id: /id/
   - it: /it/
   - ja: /ja/
@@ -53,6 +55,8 @@ nav:
   - pt: /pt/
   - ru: /ru/
   - sq: /sq/
+  - sv: /sv/
+  - ta: /ta/
   - tr: /tr/
   - uk: /uk/
   - zh: /zh/
@@ -74,10 +78,12 @@ markdown_extensions:
       format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format ''
 - pymdownx.tabbed:
     alternate_style: true
+- attr_list
+- md_in_html
 extra:
   analytics:
     provider: google
-    property: UA-133183413-1
+    property: G-YNEVN69SC3
   social:
   - icon: fontawesome/brands/github-alt
     link: https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi
@@ -106,6 +112,10 @@ extra:
     name: fa
   - link: /fr/
     name: fr - français
+  - link: /he/
+    name: he
+  - link: /hy/
+    name: hy
   - link: /id/
     name: id
   - link: /it/
@@ -124,6 +134,10 @@ extra:
     name: ru - русский язык
   - link: /sq/
     name: sq - shqip
+  - link: /sv/
+    name: sv - svenska
+  - link: /ta/
+    name: ta - தமிழ்
   - link: /tr/
     name: tr - Türkçe
   - link: /uk/

docs/en/data/external_links.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,21 @@
 articles:
   english:
+  - author: Raf Rasenberg
+    author_link: https://rafrasenberg.com/about/
+    link: https://rafrasenberg.com/fastapi-lambda/
+    title: 'FastAPI lambda container: serverless simplified'
+  - author: Teresa N. Fontanella De Santis
+    author_link: https://dev.to/
+    link: https://dev.to/teresafds/authorization-on-fastapi-with-casbin-41og
+    title: Authorization on FastAPI with Casbin
+  - author: WayScript
+    author_link: https://www.wayscript.com
+    link: https://blog.wayscript.com/fast-api-quickstart/
+    title: Quickstart Guide to Build and Host Responsive APIs with Fast API and WayScript
+  - author: New Relic
+    author_link: https://newrelic.com
+    link: https://newrelic.com/instant-observability/fastapi/e559ec64-f765-4470-a15f-1901fcebb468
+    title: How to monitor FastAPI application performance using Python agent
   - author: Jean-Baptiste Rocher
     author_link: https://hashnode.com/@jibrocher
     link: https://dev.indooroutdoor.io/series/fastapi-react-poll-app
@@ -212,6 +228,10 @@ articles:
     author_link: https://twitter.com/MantoshMukul
     link: https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/guide/tutorials/fastapi-aws-kubernetes/
     title: Developing FastAPI Application using K8s & AWS
+  - author: KrishNa
+    author_link: https://medium.com/@krishnardt365
+    link: https://medium.com/@krishnardt365/fastapi-docker-and-postgres-91943e71be92
+    title: Fastapi, Docker(Docker compose) and Postgres
   german:
   - author: Nico Axtmann
     author_link: https://twitter.com/_nicoax
@@ -288,6 +308,11 @@ articles:
     author_link: https://fullstackstation.com/author/figonking/
     link: https://fullstackstation.com/fastapi-trien-khai-bang-docker/
     title: 'FASTAPI: TRIỂN KHAI BẰNG DOCKER'
+  taiwanese:
+  - author: Leon
+    author_link: http://editor.leonh.space/
+    link: https://editor.leonh.space/2022/tortoise/
+    title: 'Tortoise ORM / FastAPI 整合快速筆記'
 podcasts:
   english:
   - author: Podcast.`__init__`

docs/en/data/github_sponsors.yml

@@ -1,25 +1,25 @@
 sponsors:
+- - login: jina-ai
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/60539444?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/jina-ai
+- - login: armand-sauzay
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/35524799?u=56e3e944bfe62770d1709c09552d2efc6d285ca6&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/armand-sauzay
 - - login: cryptapi
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/44925437?u=61369138589bc7fee6c417f3fbd50fbd38286cc4&v=4
     url: https://github.com/cryptapi
-  - login: jina-ai
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/60539444?v=4
-    url: https://github.com/jina-ai
-  - login: DropbaseHQ
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/85367855?v=4
-    url: https://github.com/DropbaseHQ
-- - login: sushi2all
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1043732?v=4
-    url: https://github.com/sushi2all
+- - login: nihpo
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1841030?u=0264956d7580f7e46687a762a7baa629f84cf97c&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/nihpo
+  - login: ObliviousAI
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/65656077?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/ObliviousAI
   - login: chaserowbotham
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/97751084?v=4
     url: https://github.com/chaserowbotham
 - - login: mikeckennedy
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2035561?u=1bb18268bcd4d9249e1f783a063c27df9a84c05b&v=4
     url: https://github.com/mikeckennedy
-  - login: Trivie
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8161763?v=4
-    url: https://github.com/Trivie
   - login: deta
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/47275976?v=4
     url: https://github.com/deta
@@ -29,27 +29,27 @@ sponsors:
   - login: investsuite
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/73833632?v=4
     url: https://github.com/investsuite
+  - login: svix
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/80175132?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/svix
   - login: VincentParedes
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/103889729?v=4
     url: https://github.com/VincentParedes
-- - login: plocher
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1082871?v=4
-    url: https://github.com/plocher
+- - login: getsentry
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1396951?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/getsentry
 - - login: InesIvanova
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/22920417?u=409882ec1df6dbd77455788bb383a8de223dbf6f&v=4
     url: https://github.com/InesIvanova
-- - login: SendCloud
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7831959?v=4
-    url: https://github.com/SendCloud
-  - login: qaas
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8503759?u=10a6b4391ad6ab4cf9487ce54e3fcb61322d1efc&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/qaas
+- - login: vyos
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5647000?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/vyos
+  - login: takashi-yoneya
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/33813153?u=2d0522bceba0b8b69adf1f2db866503bd96f944e&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/takashi-yoneya
   - login: xoflare
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/74335107?v=4
     url: https://github.com/xoflare
-  - login: Striveworks
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/45523576?v=4
-    url: https://github.com/Striveworks
   - login: BoostryJP
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/57932412?v=4
     url: https://github.com/BoostryJP
@@ -59,54 +59,69 @@ sponsors:
   - login: HiredScore
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3908850?v=4
     url: https://github.com/HiredScore
-  - login: wdwinslow
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11562137?u=dc01daafb354135603a263729e3d26d939c0c452&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/wdwinslow
+  - login: ianshan0915
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5893101?u=a178d247d882578b1d1ef214b2494e52eb28634c&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/ianshan0915
+  - login: Trivie
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8161763?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/Trivie
+  - login: Lovage-Labs
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/71685552?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/Lovage-Labs
 - - login: moellenbeck
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/169372?v=4
     url: https://github.com/moellenbeck
+  - login: birkjernstrom
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/281715?u=4be14b43f76b4bd497b1941309bb390250b405e6&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/birkjernstrom
+  - login: AccentDesign
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2429332?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/AccentDesign
   - login: RodneyU215
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3329665?u=ec6a9adf8e7e8e306eed7d49687c398608d1604f&v=4
     url: https://github.com/RodneyU215
-  - login: grillazz
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3415861?u=0b32b7073ae1ab8b7f6d2db0188c2e1e357ff451&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/grillazz
   - login: tizz98
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5739698?u=f095a3659e3a8e7c69ccd822696990b521ea25f9&v=4
     url: https://github.com/tizz98
+  - login: dorianturba
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9381120?u=4bfc7032a824d1ed1994aa8256dfa597c8f187ad&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/dorianturba
   - login: jmaralc
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/21101214?u=b15a9f07b7cbf6c9dcdbcb6550bbd2c52f55aa50&v=4
     url: https://github.com/jmaralc
-  - login: marutoraman
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/33813153?u=2d0522bceba0b8b69adf1f2db866503bd96f944e&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/marutoraman
   - login: mainframeindustries
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/55092103?v=4
     url: https://github.com/mainframeindustries
-  - login: A-Edge
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/59514131?v=4
-    url: https://github.com/A-Edge
+- - login: povilasb
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1213442?u=b11f58ed6ceea6e8297c9b310030478ebdac894d&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/povilasb
+  - login: primer-io
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/62146168?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/primer-io
+- - login: indeedeng
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2905043?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/indeedeng
 - - login: Kludex
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7353520?u=62adc405ef418f4b6c8caa93d3eb8ab107bc4927&v=4
     url: https://github.com/Kludex
   - login: samuelcolvin
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4039449?u=807390ba9cfe23906c3bf8a0d56aaca3cf2bfa0d&v=4
     url: https://github.com/samuelcolvin
-  - login: jokull
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/701?u=0532b62166893d5160ef795c4c8b7512d971af05&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/jokull
   - login: jefftriplett
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/50527?u=af1ddfd50f6afd6d99f333ba2ac8d0a5b245ea74&v=4
     url: https://github.com/jefftriplett
+  - login: medecau
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/59870?u=f9341c95adaba780828162fd4c7442357ecfcefa&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/medecau
   - login: kamalgill
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/133923?u=0df9181d97436ce330e9acf90ab8a54b7022efe7&v=4
     url: https://github.com/kamalgill
-  - login: jsutton
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/280777?v=4
-    url: https://github.com/jsutton
-  - login: deserat
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/299332?v=4
-    url: https://github.com/deserat
+  - login: dekoza
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/210980?u=c03c78a8ae1039b500dfe343665536ebc51979b2&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/dekoza
+  - login: pamelafox
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/297042?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/pamelafox
   - login: ericof
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/306014?u=cf7c8733620397e6584a451505581c01c5d842d7&v=4
     url: https://github.com/ericof
@@ -116,65 +131,74 @@ sponsors:
   - login: koxudaxi
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/630670?u=507d8577b4b3670546b449c4c2ccbc5af40d72f7&v=4
     url: https://github.com/koxudaxi
+  - login: falkben
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/653031?u=0c8d8f33d87f1aa1a6488d3f02105e9abc838105&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/falkben
   - login: jqueguiner
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/690878?u=e4835b2a985a0f2d52018e4926cb5a58c26a62e8&v=4
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/690878?u=bd65cc1f228ce6455e56dfaca3ef47c33bc7c3b0&v=4
     url: https://github.com/jqueguiner
-  - login: ltieman
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1084689?u=e69b17de17cb3ca141a17daa7ccbe173ceb1eb17&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/ltieman
-  - login: westonsteimel
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1593939?u=0f2c0e3647f916fe295d62fa70da7a4c177115e3&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/westonsteimel
+  - login: iobruno
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/901651?u=460bc34ac298dca9870aafe3a1560a2ae789bc4a&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/iobruno
+  - login: tcsmith
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/989034?u=7d8d741552b3279e8f4d3878679823a705a46f8f&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/tcsmith
+  - login: mrkmcknz
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1089376?u=2b9b8a8c25c33a4f6c220095638bd821cdfd13a3&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/mrkmcknz
+  - login: coffeewasmyidea
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1636488?u=8e32a4f200eff54dd79cd79d55d254bfce5e946d&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/coffeewasmyidea
+  - login: jonakoudijs
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1906344?u=5ca0c9a1a89b6a2ba31abe35c66bdc07af60a632&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/jonakoudijs
   - login: corleyma
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2080732?u=aed2ff652294a87d666b1c3f6dbe98104db76d26&v=4
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2080732?u=c61f9a4bbc45a45f5d855f93e5f6e0fc8b32c468&v=4
     url: https://github.com/corleyma
-  - login: madisonmay
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2645393?u=f22b93c6ea345a4d26a90a3834dfc7f0789fcb63&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/madisonmay
-  - login: saivarunk
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2976867?u=71f4385e781e9a9e871a52f2d4686f9a8d69ba2f&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/saivarunk
   - login: andre1sk
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3148093?v=4
     url: https://github.com/andre1sk
   - login: Shark009
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3163309?u=0c6f4091b0eda05c44c390466199826e6dc6e431&v=4
     url: https://github.com/Shark009
+  - login: ColliotL
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3412402?u=ca64b07ecbef2f9da1cc2cac3f37522aa4814902&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/ColliotL
   - login: dblackrun
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3528486?v=4
     url: https://github.com/dblackrun
   - login: zsinx6
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3532625?u=ba75a5dc744d1116ccfeaaf30d41cb2fe81fe8dd&v=4
     url: https://github.com/zsinx6
+  - login: aacayaco
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3634801?u=eaadda178c964178fcb64886f6c732172c8f8219&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/aacayaco
   - login: anomaly
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3654837?v=4
     url: https://github.com/anomaly
-  - login: peterHoburg
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3860655?u=f55f47eb2d6a9b495e806ac5a044e3ae01ccc1fa&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/peterHoburg
+  - login: jgreys
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4136890?u=c66ae617d614f6c886f1f1c1799d22100b3c848d&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/jgreys
   - login: jaredtrog
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4381365?v=4
     url: https://github.com/jaredtrog
   - login: oliverxchen
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4471774?u=534191f25e32eeaadda22dfab4b0a428733d5489&v=4
     url: https://github.com/oliverxchen
-  - login: CINOAdam
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4728508?u=76ef23f06ae7c604e009873bc27cf0ea9ba738c9&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/CINOAdam
-  - login: ScrimForever
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5040124?u=091ec38bfe16d6e762099e91309b59f248616a65&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/ScrimForever
   - login: ennui93
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5300907?u=5b5452725ddb391b2caaebf34e05aba873591c3a&v=4
     url: https://github.com/ennui93
-  - login: MacroPower
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5648814?u=e13991efd1e03c44c911f919872e750530ded633&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/MacroPower
+  - login: ternaus
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5481618?u=fabc8d75c921b3380126adb5a931c5da6e7db04f&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/ternaus
+  - login: eseglem
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5920492?u=208d419cf667b8ac594c82a8db01932c7e50d057&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/eseglem
   - login: Yaleesa
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/6135475?v=4
     url: https://github.com/Yaleesa
   - login: iwpnd
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/6152183?u=b2286006daafff5f991557344fee20b5da59639a&v=4
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/6152183?u=c485eefca5c6329600cae63dd35e4f5682ce6924&v=4
     url: https://github.com/iwpnd
   - login: simw
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/6322526?v=4
@@ -183,53 +207,56 @@ sponsors:
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/6347418?u=98f5918b32e214a168a2f5d59b0b8ebdf57dca0d&v=4
     url: https://github.com/pkucmus
   - login: s3ich4n
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/6926298?u=ba3025d698e1c986655e776ae383a3d60d9d578e&v=4
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/6926298?u=6690c5403bc1d9a1837886defdc5256e9a43b1db&v=4
     url: https://github.com/s3ich4n
   - login: Rehket
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7015688?u=3afb0ba200feebbc7f958950e92db34df2a3c172&v=4
     url: https://github.com/Rehket
+  - login: ValentinCalomme
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7288672?u=e09758c7a36c49f0fb3574abe919cbd344fdc2d6&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/ValentinCalomme
   - login: hiancdtrsnm
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7343177?v=4
     url: https://github.com/hiancdtrsnm
   - login: Shackelford-Arden
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7362263?v=4
     url: https://github.com/Shackelford-Arden
-  - login: Vikka
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9381120?u=4bfc7032a824d1ed1994aa8256dfa597c8f187ad&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/Vikka
-  - login: Ge0f3
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11887760?u=ccd80f1ac36dcb8517ef5c4e702e8cc5a80cad2f&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/Ge0f3
-  - login: gokulyc
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/13468848?u=269f269d3e70407b5fb80138c52daba7af783997&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/gokulyc
+  - login: wdwinslow
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11562137?u=dc01daafb354135603a263729e3d26d939c0c452&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/wdwinslow
+  - login: svats2k
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/12378398?u=ecf28c19f61052e664bdfeb2391f8107d137915c&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/svats2k
   - login: dannywade
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/13680237?u=418ee985bd41577b20fde81417fb2d901e875e8a&v=4
     url: https://github.com/dannywade
+  - login: khadrawy
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/13686061?u=59f25ef42ecf04c22657aac4238ce0e2d3d30304&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/khadrawy
   - login: pablonnaoji
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/15187159?u=afc15bd5a4ba9c5c7206bbb1bcaeef606a0932e0&v=4
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/15187159?u=7480e0eaf959e9c5dfe3a05286f2ea4588c0a3c6&v=4
     url: https://github.com/pablonnaoji
-  - login: robintully
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/17059673?u=862b9bb01513f5acd30df97433cb97a24dbfb772&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/robintully
+  - login: mjohnsey
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/16784016?u=38fad2e6b411244560b3af99c5f5a4751bc81865&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/mjohnsey
+  - login: abdalla19977
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/17257234?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/abdalla19977
   - login: wedwardbeck
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/19333237?u=1de4ae2bf8d59eb4c013f21d863cbe0f2010575f&v=4
     url: https://github.com/wedwardbeck
-  - login: linusg
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/19366641?u=125e390abef8fff3b3b0d370c369cba5d7fd4c67&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/linusg
-  - login: stradivari96
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/19752586?u=255f5f06a768f518b20cebd6963e840ac49294fd&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/stradivari96
-  - login: RedCarpetUp
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/20360440?v=4
-    url: https://github.com/RedCarpetUp
   - login: Filimoa
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/21352040?u=75e02d102d2ee3e3d793e555fa5c63045913ccb0&v=4
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/21352040?u=0be845711495bbd7b756e13fcaeb8efc1ebd78ba&v=4
     url: https://github.com/Filimoa
   - login: shuheng-liu
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/22414322?u=813c45f30786c6b511b21a661def025d8f7b609e&v=4
     url: https://github.com/shuheng-liu
+  - login: Pablongo24
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/24843427?u=78a6798469889d7a0690449fc667c39e13d5c6a9&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/Pablongo24
+  - login: Joeriksson
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/25037079?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/Joeriksson
   - login: cometa-haley
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/25950317?u=cec1a3e0643b785288ae8260cc295a85ab344995&v=4
     url: https://github.com/cometa-haley
@@ -239,51 +266,60 @@ sponsors:
   - login: veprimk
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/29689749?u=f8cb5a15a286e522e5b189bc572d5a1a90217fb2&v=4
     url: https://github.com/veprimk
-  - login: meysam81
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/30233243?u=64dc9fc62d039892c6fb44d804251cad5537132b&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/meysam81
+  - login: BrettskiPy
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/30988215?u=d8a94a67e140d5ee5427724b292cc52d8827087a&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/BrettskiPy
   - login: mauroalejandrojm
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31569442?u=cdada990a1527926a36e95f62c30a8b48bbc49a1&v=4
     url: https://github.com/mauroalejandrojm
   - login: Leay15
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/32212558?u=c4aa9c1737e515959382a5515381757b1fd86c53&v=4
     url: https://github.com/Leay15
+  - login: ygorpontelo
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/32963605?u=35f7103f9c4c4c2589ae5737ee882e9375ef072e&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/ygorpontelo
   - login: AlrasheedA
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/33544979?u=7fe66bf62b47682612b222e3e8f4795ef3be769b&v=4
     url: https://github.com/AlrasheedA
   - login: ProteinQure
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/33707203?v=4
     url: https://github.com/ProteinQure
-  - login: guligon90
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/35070513?u=b48c05f669d1ea1d329f90dc70e45f10b569ef55&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/guligon90
+  - login: askurihin
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/37978981?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/askurihin
+  - login: arleybri18
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/39681546?u=5c028f81324b0e8c73b3c15bc4e7b0218d2ba0c3&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/arleybri18
   - login: ybressler
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/40807730?u=6621dc9ab53b697912ab2a32211bb29ae90a9112&v=4
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/40807730?u=41e2c00f1eebe3c402635f0325e41b4e6511462c&v=4
     url: https://github.com/ybressler
-  - login: iamkarshe
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/43641892?u=d08c901b359c931784501740610d416558ff3e24&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/iamkarshe
-  - login: dbanty
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/43723790?u=9bcce836bbce55835291c5b2ac93a4e311f4b3c3&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/dbanty
+  - login: ddilidili
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/42176885?u=c0a849dde06987434653197b5f638d3deb55fc6c&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/ddilidili
+  - login: VictorCalderon
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/44529243?u=cea69884f826a29aff1415493405209e0706d07a&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/VictorCalderon
   - login: rafsaf
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/51059348?u=be9f06b8ced2d2b677297decc781fa8ce4f7ddbd&v=4
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/51059348?u=f8f0d6d6e90fac39fa786228158ba7f013c74271&v=4
     url: https://github.com/rafsaf
   - login: dudikbender
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/53487583?u=494f85229115076121b3639a3806bbac1c6ae7f6&v=4
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/53487583?u=3a57542938ebfd57579a0111db2b297e606d9681&v=4
     url: https://github.com/dudikbender
-  - login: daisuke8000
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/55035595?u=5025e379cd3655ae1a96039efc85223a873d2e38&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/daisuke8000
+  - login: thisistheplace
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/57633545?u=a3f3a7f8ace8511c6c067753f6eb6aee0db11ac6&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/thisistheplace
+  - login: kyjoconn
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/58443406?u=a3e9c2acfb7ba62edda9334aba61cf027f41f789&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/kyjoconn
+  - login: A-Edge
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/59514131?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/A-Edge
   - login: yakkonaut
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/60633704?u=90a71fd631aa998ba4a96480788f017c9904e07b&v=4
     url: https://github.com/yakkonaut
-  - login: primer-io
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/62146168?v=4
-    url: https://github.com/primer-io
-  - login: around
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/62425723?v=4
-    url: https://github.com/around
+  - login: patsatsia
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/61111267?u=3271b85f7a37b479c8d0ae0a235182e83c166edf&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/patsatsia
   - login: predictionmachine
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/63719559?v=4
     url: https://github.com/predictionmachine
@@ -291,22 +327,28 @@ sponsors:
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/70378377?u=6d1814195c0de7162820eaad95a25b423a3869c0&v=4
     url: https://github.com/daverin
   - login: anthonycepeda
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/72019805?u=892f700c79f9732211bd5221bf16eec32356a732&v=4
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/72019805?u=4252c6b6dc5024af502a823a3ac5e7a03a69963f&v=4
     url: https://github.com/anthonycepeda
-  - login: NinaHwang
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/79563565?u=1741703bd6c8f491503354b363a86e879b4c1cab&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/NinaHwang
-  - login: dotlas
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/88832003?v=4
-    url: https://github.com/dotlas
+  - login: DelfinaCare
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/83734439?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/DelfinaCare
+  - login: osawa-koki
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/94336223?u=59c6fe6945bcbbaff87b2a794238671b060620d2&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/osawa-koki
   - login: pyt3h
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/99658549?v=4
     url: https://github.com/pyt3h
-- - login: linux-china
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/46711?v=4
+  - login: Dagmaara
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/115501964?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/Dagmaara
+- - login: pawamoy
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3999221?u=b030e4c89df2f3a36bc4710b925bdeb6745c9856&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/pawamoy
+  - login: linux-china
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/46711?u=cd77c65338b158750eb84dc7ff1acf3209ccfc4f&v=4
     url: https://github.com/linux-china
   - login: ddanier
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/113563?v=4
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/113563?u=ed1dc79de72f93bd78581f88ebc6952b62f472da&v=4
     url: https://github.com/ddanier
   - login: jhb
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/142217?v=4
@@ -317,15 +359,6 @@ sponsors:
   - login: bryanculbertson
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/144028?u=defda4f90e93429221cc667500944abde60ebe4a&v=4
     url: https://github.com/bryanculbertson
-  - login: yourkin
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/178984?u=fa7c3503b47bf16405b96d21554bc59f07a65523&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/yourkin
-  - login: slafs
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/210173?v=4
-    url: https://github.com/slafs
-  - login: assem-ch
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/315228?u=e0c5ab30726d3243a40974bb9bae327866e42d9b&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/assem-ch
   - login: adamghill
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/317045?u=f1349d5ffe84a19f324e204777859fbf69ddf633&v=4
     url: https://github.com/adamghill
@@ -335,75 +368,69 @@ sponsors:
   - login: dmig
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/388564?v=4
     url: https://github.com/dmig
-  - login: rinckd
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/546002?u=1fcc7e664dc86524a0af6837a0c222829c3fd4e5&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/rinckd
   - login: securancy
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/606673?v=4
     url: https://github.com/securancy
-  - login: falkben
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/653031?u=0c8d8f33d87f1aa1a6488d3f02105e9abc838105&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/falkben
   - login: hardbyte
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/855189?u=aa29e92f34708814d6b67fcd47ca4cf2ce1c04ed&v=4
     url: https://github.com/hardbyte
+  - login: browniebroke
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/861044?u=5abfca5588f3e906b31583d7ee62f6de4b68aa24&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/browniebroke
   - login: janfilips
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/870699?u=6034d81731ecb41ae5c717e56a901ed46fc039a8&v=4
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/870699?u=50de77b93d3a0b06887e672d4e8c7b9d643085aa&v=4
     url: https://github.com/janfilips
-  - login: scari
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/964251?v=4
-    url: https://github.com/scari
-  - login: Pytlicek
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1430522?u=169dba3bfbc04ed214a914640ff435969f19ddb3&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/Pytlicek
-  - login: Celeborn2BeAlive
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1659465?u=944517e4db0f6df65070074e81cabdad9c8a434b&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/Celeborn2BeAlive
+  - login: allen0125
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1448456?u=dc2ad819497eef494b88688a1796e0adb87e7cae&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/allen0125
   - login: WillHogan
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1661551?u=7036c064cf29781470573865264ec8e60b6b809f&v=4
     url: https://github.com/WillHogan
+  - login: my3
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1825270?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/my3
   - login: cbonoz
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2351087?u=fd3e8030b2cc9fbfbb54a65e9890c548a016f58b&v=4
     url: https://github.com/cbonoz
-  - login: Abbe98
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2631719?u=8a064aba9a710229ad28c616549d81a24191a5df&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/Abbe98
-  - login: rglsk
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2768101?u=e349c88673f2155fe021331377c656a9d74bcc25&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/rglsk
   - login: paul121
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3116995?u=6e2d8691cc345e63ee02e4eb4d7cef82b1fcbedc&v=4
     url: https://github.com/paul121
-  - login: igorcorrea
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3438238?u=c57605077c31a8f7b2341fc4912507f91b4a5621&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/igorcorrea
+  - login: larsvik
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3442226?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/larsvik
   - login: anthonycorletti
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3477132?v=4
     url: https://github.com/anthonycorletti
-  - login: pawamoy
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3999221?u=b030e4c89df2f3a36bc4710b925bdeb6745c9856&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/pawamoy
+  - login: nikeee
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4068864?u=63f8eee593f25138e0f1032ef442e9ad24907d4c&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/nikeee
   - login: Alisa-lisa
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4137964?u=e7e393504f554f4ff15863a1e01a5746863ef9ce&v=4
     url: https://github.com/Alisa-lisa
+  - login: danielunderwood
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4472301?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/danielunderwood
   - login: unredundant
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5607577?u=57dd0023365bec03f4fc566df6b81bc0a264a47d&v=4
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5607577?u=1ffbf39f5bb8736b75c0d235707d6e8f803725c5&v=4
     url: https://github.com/unredundant
+  - login: Baghdady92
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5708590?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/Baghdady92
+  - login: KentShikama
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/6329898?u=8b236810db9b96333230430837e1f021f9246da1&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/KentShikama
   - login: holec
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/6438041?u=f5af71ec85b3a9d7b8139cb5af0512b02fa9ab1e&v=4
     url: https://github.com/holec
+  - login: mattwelke
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7719209?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/mattwelke
+  - login: hcristea
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7814406?u=61d7a4fcf846983a4606788eac25e1c6c1209ba8&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/hcristea
   - login: moonape1226
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8532038?u=d9f8b855a429fff9397c3833c2ff83849ebf989d&v=4
     url: https://github.com/moonape1226
-  - login: davanstrien
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8995957?u=fb2aad2b52bb4e7b56db6d7c8ecc9ae1eac1b984&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/davanstrien
-  - login: yenchenLiu
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9199638?u=8cdf5ae507448430d90f6f3518d1665a23afe99b&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/yenchenLiu
-  - login: VivianSolide
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9358572?u=4a38ef72dd39e8b262bd5ab819992128b55c52b4&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/VivianSolide
   - login: xncbf
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9462045?u=866a1311e4bd3ec5ae84185c4fcc99f397c883d7&v=4
     url: https://github.com/xncbf
@@ -416,81 +443,105 @@ sponsors:
   - login: satwikkansal
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10217535?u=b12d6ef74ea297de9e46da6933b1a5b7ba9e6a61&v=4
     url: https://github.com/satwikkansal
+  - login: mntolia
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10390224?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/mntolia
   - login: pheanex
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10408624?u=5b6bab6ee174aa6e991333e06eb29f628741013d&v=4
     url: https://github.com/pheanex
   - login: JimFawkes
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/12075115?u=dc58ecfd064d72887c34bf500ddfd52592509acd&v=4
     url: https://github.com/JimFawkes
-  - login: logan-connolly
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/16244943?u=8ae66dfbba936463cc8aa0dd7a6d2b4c0cc757eb&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/logan-connolly
+  - login: giuliano-oliveira
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/13181797?u=0ef2dfbf7fc9a9726d45c21d32b5d1038a174870&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/giuliano-oliveira
+  - login: TheR1D
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/16740832?u=b2923ac17fe6e2a7c9ea14800351ddb92f79b100&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/TheR1D
   - login: cdsre
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/16945936?v=4
     url: https://github.com/cdsre
   - login: jangia
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/17927101?u=9261b9bb0c3e3bb1ecba43e8915dc58d8c9a077e&v=4
     url: https://github.com/jangia
+  - login: paulowiz
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/18649504?u=d8a6ac40321f2bded0eba78b637751c7f86c6823&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/paulowiz
   - login: ghandic
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/23500353?u=e2e1d736f924d9be81e8bfc565b6d8836ba99773&v=4
     url: https://github.com/ghandic
-  - login: fstau
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/24669867?u=60e7c8c09f8dafabee8fc3edcd6f9e19abbff918&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/fstau
+  - login: pers0n4
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/24864600?u=f211a13a7b572cbbd7779b9c8d8cb428cc7ba07e&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/pers0n4
+  - login: SebTota
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/25122511?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/SebTota
+  - login: hoenie-ams
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/25708487?u=cda07434f0509ac728d9edf5e681117c0f6b818b&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/hoenie-ams
+  - login: joerambo
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/26282974?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/joerambo
   - login: mertguvencli
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/29762151?u=16a906d90df96c8cff9ea131a575c4bc171b1523&v=4
     url: https://github.com/mertguvencli
-  - login: dwreeves
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31971762?u=69732aba05aa5cf0780866349ebe109cf632b047&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/dwreeves
-  - login: kitaramu0401
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/33246506?u=929e6efa2c518033b8097ba524eb5347a069bb3b&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/kitaramu0401
+  - login: ruizdiazever
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/29817086?u=2df54af55663d246e3a4dc8273711c37f1adb117&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/ruizdiazever
+  - login: HosamAlmoghraby
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/32025281?u=aa1b09feabccbf9dc506b81c71155f32d126cefa&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/HosamAlmoghraby
   - login: engineerjoe440
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/33275230?u=eb223cad27017bb1e936ee9b429b450d092d0236&v=4
     url: https://github.com/engineerjoe440
+  - login: bnkc
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/34930566?u=76cdc0a8b4e88c7d3e58dccb4b2670839e1247b4&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/bnkc
   - login: declon
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/36180226?v=4
     url: https://github.com/declon
+  - login: alvarobartt
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/36760800?u=9b38695807eb981d452989699ff72ec2d8f6508e&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/alvarobartt
   - login: d-e-h-i-o
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/36816716?v=4
     url: https://github.com/d-e-h-i-o
-  - login: ilias-ant
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/42189572?u=a2d6121bac4d125d92ec207460fa3f1842d37e66&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/ilias-ant
+  - login: ww-daniel-mora
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/38921751?u=ae14bc1e40f2dd5a9c5741fc0b0dffbd416a5fa9&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/ww-daniel-mora
+  - login: rwxd
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/40308458?u=cd04a39e3655923be4f25c2ba8a5a07b3da3230a&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/rwxd
   - login: arrrrrmin
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/43553423?u=fee5739394fea074cb0b66929d070114a5067aae&v=4
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/43553423?u=5265858add14a6822bd145f7547323cf078563e6&v=4
     url: https://github.com/arrrrrmin
-  - login: Nephilim-Jack
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/48372168?u=6f2bb405238d7efc467536fe01f58df6779c58a9&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/Nephilim-Jack
-  - login: akanz1
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/51492342?u=2280f57134118714645e16b535c1a37adf6b369b&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/akanz1
-  - login: rooflexx
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/58993673?u=f8ba450460f1aea18430ed1e4a3889049a3b4dfa&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/rooflexx
-  - login: denisyao1
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/60019356?v=4
-    url: https://github.com/denisyao1
+  - login: hgalytoby
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/50397689?u=f4888c2c54929bd86eed0d3971d09fcb306e5088&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/hgalytoby
+  - login: data-djinn
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/56449985?u=42146e140806908d49bd59ccc96f222abf587886&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/data-djinn
+  - login: leo-jp-edwards
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/58213433?u=2c128e8b0794b7a66211cd7d8ebe05db20b7e9c0&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/leo-jp-edwards
   - login: apar-tiwari
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/61064197?v=4
     url: https://github.com/apar-tiwari
+  - login: Vyvy-vi
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/62864373?u=1a9b0b28779abc2bc9b62cb4d2e44d453973c9c3&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/Vyvy-vi
   - login: 0417taehyun
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/63915557?u=47debaa860fd52c9b98c97ef357ddcec3b3fb399&v=4
     url: https://github.com/0417taehyun
-  - login: alessio-proietti
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/67370599?u=8ac73db1e18e946a7681f173abdb640516f88515&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/alessio-proietti
-- - login: backbord
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/6814946?v=4
-    url: https://github.com/backbord
-  - login: sadikkuzu
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/23168063?u=765ed469c44c004560079210ccdad5b29938eaa9&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/sadikkuzu
-  - login: gabrielmbmb
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/29572918?u=6d1e00b5d558e96718312ff910a2318f47cc3145&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/gabrielmbmb
+  - login: realabja
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/66185192?u=001e2dd9297784f4218997981b4e6fa8357bb70b&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/realabja
+  - login: garydsong
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/105745865?u=03cc1aa9c978be0020e5a1ce1ecca323dd6c8d65&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/garydsong
+- - login: Leon0824
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1922026?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/Leon0824
   - login: danburonline
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/34251194?u=2cad4388c1544e539ecb732d656e42fb07b4ff2d&v=4
     url: https://github.com/danburonline

docs/en/data/people.yml

@@ -1,138 +1,158 @@
 maintainers:
 - login: tiangolo
-  answers: 1243
-  prs: 300
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1326112?u=5cad72c846b7aba2e960546af490edc7375dafc4&v=4
+  answers: 1827
+  prs: 384
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1326112?u=740f11212a731f56798f558ceddb0bd07642afa7&v=4
   url: https://github.com/tiangolo
 experts:
 - login: Kludex
-  count: 335
+  count: 376
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7353520?u=62adc405ef418f4b6c8caa93d3eb8ab107bc4927&v=4
   url: https://github.com/Kludex
 - login: dmontagu
-  count: 262
+  count: 237
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/35119617?u=58ed2a45798a4339700e2f62b2e12e6e54bf0396&v=4
   url: https://github.com/dmontagu
-- login: ycd
-  count: 221
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/62724709?u=826f228edf0bab0d19ad1d5c4ba4df1047ccffef&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/ycd
 - login: Mause
-  count: 207
+  count: 220
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1405026?v=4
   url: https://github.com/Mause
+- login: ycd
+  count: 217
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/62724709?u=bba5af018423a2858d49309bed2a899bb5c34ac5&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/ycd
+- login: JarroVGIT
+  count: 192
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/13659033?u=e8bea32d07a5ef72f7dde3b2079ceb714923ca05&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/JarroVGIT
 - login: euri10
-  count: 166
+  count: 151
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1104190?u=321a2e953e6645a7d09b732786c7a8061e0f8a8b&v=4
   url: https://github.com/euri10
 - login: phy25
-  count: 130
+  count: 126
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/331403?v=4
   url: https://github.com/phy25
+- login: iudeen
+  count: 116
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10519440?u=2843b3303282bff8b212dcd4d9d6689452e4470c&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/iudeen
+- login: jgould22
+  count: 101
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4335847?u=ed77f67e0bb069084639b24d812dbb2a2b1dc554&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/jgould22
 - login: raphaelauv
-  count: 71
+  count: 83
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10202690?u=e6f86f5c0c3026a15d6b51792fa3e532b12f1371&v=4
   url: https://github.com/raphaelauv
 - login: ArcLightSlavik
   count: 71
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31127044?u=b0f2c37142f4b762e41ad65dc49581813422bd71&v=4
   url: https://github.com/ArcLightSlavik
+- login: ghandic
+  count: 71
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/23500353?u=e2e1d736f924d9be81e8bfc565b6d8836ba99773&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/ghandic
 - login: falkben
-  count: 58
+  count: 57
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/653031?u=0c8d8f33d87f1aa1a6488d3f02105e9abc838105&v=4
   url: https://github.com/falkben
 - login: sm-Fifteen
-  count: 48
+  count: 49
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/516999?u=437c0c5038558c67e887ccd863c1ba0f846c03da&v=4
   url: https://github.com/sm-Fifteen
-- login: insomnes
-  count: 46
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/16958893?u=f8be7088d5076d963984a21f95f44e559192d912&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/insomnes
 - login: Dustyposa
-  count: 43
+  count: 45
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/27180793?u=5cf2877f50b3eb2bc55086089a78a36f07042889&v=4
   url: https://github.com/Dustyposa
+- login: insomnes
+  count: 45
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/16958893?u=f8be7088d5076d963984a21f95f44e559192d912&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/insomnes
+- login: frankie567
+  count: 43
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1144727?u=85c025e3fcc7bd79a5665c63ee87cdf8aae13374&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/frankie567
+- login: acidjunk
+  count: 43
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/685002?u=b5094ab4527fc84b006c0ac9ff54367bdebb2267&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/acidjunk
+- login: odiseo0
+  count: 42
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/87550035?u=16f9255804161c6ff3c8b7ef69848f0126bcd405&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/odiseo0
+- login: adriangb
+  count: 40
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1755071?u=1e2c2c9b39f5c9b780fb933d8995cf08ec235a47&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/adriangb
 - login: includeamin
-  count: 39
+  count: 40
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11836741?u=8bd5ef7e62fe6a82055e33c4c0e0a7879ff8cfb6&v=4
   url: https://github.com/includeamin
-- login: jgould22
-  count: 38
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4335847?u=ed77f67e0bb069084639b24d812dbb2a2b1dc554&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/jgould22
 - login: STeveShary
   count: 37
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5167622?u=de8f597c81d6336fcebc37b32dfd61a3f877160c&v=4
   url: https://github.com/STeveShary
-- login: adriangb
-  count: 36
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1755071?u=81f0262df34e1460ca546fbd0c211169c2478532&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/adriangb
-- login: prostomarkeloff
-  count: 33
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/28061158?u=72309cc1f2e04e40fa38b29969cb4e9d3f722e7b&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/prostomarkeloff
-- login: frankie567
-  count: 31
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1144727?u=85c025e3fcc7bd79a5665c63ee87cdf8aae13374&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/frankie567
 - login: krishnardt
-  count: 31
+  count: 35
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31960541?u=47f4829c77f4962ab437ffb7995951e41eeebe9b&v=4
   url: https://github.com/krishnardt
-- login: wshayes
-  count: 29
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/365303?u=07ca03c5ee811eb0920e633cc3c3db73dbec1aa5&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/wshayes
+- login: yinziyan1206
+  count: 34
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/37829370?u=da44ca53aefd5c23f346fab8e9fd2e108294c179&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/yinziyan1206
 - login: chbndrhnns
-  count: 28
+  count: 34
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7534547?v=4
   url: https://github.com/chbndrhnns
 - login: panla
-  count: 26
+  count: 32
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/41326348?u=ba2fda6b30110411ecbf406d187907e2b420ac19&v=4
   url: https://github.com/panla
-- login: ghandic
-  count: 25
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/23500353?u=e2e1d736f924d9be81e8bfc565b6d8836ba99773&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/ghandic
+- login: prostomarkeloff
+  count: 28
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/28061158?u=72309cc1f2e04e40fa38b29969cb4e9d3f722e7b&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/prostomarkeloff
 - login: dbanty
-  count: 25
+  count: 26
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/43723790?u=9bcce836bbce55835291c5b2ac93a4e311f4b3c3&v=4
   url: https://github.com/dbanty
+- login: wshayes
+  count: 25
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/365303?u=07ca03c5ee811eb0920e633cc3c3db73dbec1aa5&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/wshayes
 - login: SirTelemak
-  count: 24
+  count: 23
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9435877?u=719327b7d2c4c62212456d771bfa7c6b8dbb9eac&v=4
   url: https://github.com/SirTelemak
-- login: acnebs
-  count: 22
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9054108?u=c27e50269f1ef8ea950cc6f0268c8ec5cebbe9c9&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/acnebs
+- login: caeser1996
+  count: 21
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/16540232?u=05d2beb8e034d584d0a374b99d8826327bd7f614&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/caeser1996
+- login: rafsaf
+  count: 21
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/51059348?u=f8f0d6d6e90fac39fa786228158ba7f013c74271&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/rafsaf
 - login: nsidnev
-  count: 22
+  count: 20
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/22559461?u=a9cc3238217e21dc8796a1a500f01b722adb082c&v=4
   url: https://github.com/nsidnev
+- login: acnebs
+  count: 20
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9054108?u=c27e50269f1ef8ea950cc6f0268c8ec5cebbe9c9&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/acnebs
 - login: chris-allnutt
-  count: 21
+  count: 20
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/565544?v=4
   url: https://github.com/chris-allnutt
 - login: retnikt
-  count: 19
+  count: 18
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/24581770?v=4
   url: https://github.com/retnikt
-- login: acidjunk
+- login: zoliknemet
   count: 18
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/685002?u=b5094ab4527fc84b006c0ac9ff54367bdebb2267&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/acidjunk
-- login: Hultner
-  count: 18
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2669034?u=115e53df959309898ad8dc9443fbb35fee71df07&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/Hultner
-- login: jorgerpo
-  count: 17
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/12537771?u=7444d20019198e34911082780cc7ad73f2b97cb3&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/jorgerpo
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/22326718?u=31ba446ac290e23e56eea8e4f0c558aaf0b40779&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/zoliknemet
 - login: nkhitrov
   count: 17
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/28262306?u=66ee21316275ef356081c2efc4ed7a4572e690dc&v=4
@@ -141,83 +161,79 @@ experts:
   count: 17
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1765494?u=5b1ab7c582db4b4016fa31affe977d10af108ad4&v=4
   url: https://github.com/harunyasar
-- login: rafsaf
+- login: Hultner
   count: 17
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/51059348?u=be9f06b8ced2d2b677297decc781fa8ce4f7ddbd&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/rafsaf
-- login: waynerv
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2669034?u=115e53df959309898ad8dc9443fbb35fee71df07&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/Hultner
+- login: jonatasoli
   count: 16
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/39515546?u=ec35139777597cdbbbddda29bf8b9d4396b429a9&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/waynerv
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/26334101?u=071c062d2861d3dd127f6b4a5258cd8ef55d4c50&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/jonatasoli
 - login: dstlny
   count: 16
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/41964673?u=9f2174f9d61c15c6e3a4c9e3aeee66f711ce311f&v=4
   url: https://github.com/dstlny
-- login: haizaar
-  count: 13
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/58201?u=4f1f9843d69433ca0d380d95146cfe119e5fdac4&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/haizaar
-- login: valentin994
-  count: 13
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/42819267?u=fdeeaa9242a59b243f8603496b00994f6951d5a2&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/valentin994
-- login: hellocoldworld
-  count: 12
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/47581948?v=4
-  url: https://github.com/hellocoldworld
-- login: David-Lor
-  count: 12
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/17401854?u=474680c02b94cba810cb9032fb7eb787d9cc9d22&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/David-Lor
-- login: yinziyan1206
-  count: 12
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/37829370?v=4
-  url: https://github.com/yinziyan1206
-- login: jonatasoli
-  count: 12
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/26334101?u=071c062d2861d3dd127f6b4a5258cd8ef55d4c50&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/jonatasoli
-- login: lowercase00
-  count: 11
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/21188280?v=4
-  url: https://github.com/lowercase00
-- login: zamiramir
-  count: 11
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/40475662?u=e58ef61034e8d0d6a312cc956fb09b9c3332b449&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/zamiramir
-- login: juntatalor
-  count: 11
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8134632?v=4
-  url: https://github.com/juntatalor
-- login: n8sty
-  count: 11
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2964996?v=4
-  url: https://github.com/n8sty
-- login: aalifadv
-  count: 11
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/78442260?v=4
-  url: https://github.com/aalifadv
-last_month_active:
-- login: jgould22
+- login: jorgerpo
   count: 15
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/12537771?u=7444d20019198e34911082780cc7ad73f2b97cb3&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/jorgerpo
+- login: ghost
+  count: 15
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10137?u=b1951d34a583cf12ec0d3b0781ba19be97726318&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/ghost
+- login: simondale00
+  count: 15
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/33907262?v=4
+  url: https://github.com/simondale00
+- login: hellocoldworld
+  count: 14
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/47581948?u=3d2186796434c507a6cb6de35189ab0ad27c356f&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/hellocoldworld
+- login: waynerv
+  count: 14
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/39515546?u=ec35139777597cdbbbddda29bf8b9d4396b429a9&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/waynerv
+- login: mbroton
+  count: 13
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/50829834?u=a48610bf1bffaa9c75d03228926e2eb08a2e24ee&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/mbroton
+last_month_active:
+- login: mr-st0rm
+  count: 7
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/48455163?u=6b83550e4e70bea57cd2fdb41e717aeab7f64a91&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/mr-st0rm
+- login: caeser1996
+  count: 7
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/16540232?u=05d2beb8e034d584d0a374b99d8826327bd7f614&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/caeser1996
+- login: ebottos94
+  count: 6
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/100039558?u=e2c672da5a7977fd24d87ce6ab35f8bf5b1ed9fa&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/ebottos94
+- login: jgould22
+  count: 6
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4335847?u=ed77f67e0bb069084639b24d812dbb2a2b1dc554&v=4
   url: https://github.com/jgould22
-- login: accelleon
-  count: 5
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5001614?v=4
-  url: https://github.com/accelleon
-- login: jonatasoli
-  count: 4
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/26334101?u=071c062d2861d3dd127f6b4a5258cd8ef55d4c50&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/jonatasoli
 - login: Kludex
-  count: 4
+  count: 5
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7353520?u=62adc405ef418f4b6c8caa93d3eb8ab107bc4927&v=4
   url: https://github.com/Kludex
-- login: yinziyan1206
+- login: clemens-tolboom
+  count: 4
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/371014?v=4
+  url: https://github.com/clemens-tolboom
+- login: williamjamir
+  count: 4
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5083518?u=b76ca8e08b906a86fa195fb817dd94e8d9d3d8f6&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/williamjamir
+- login: nymous
   count: 3
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/37829370?v=4
-  url: https://github.com/yinziyan1206
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4216559?u=360a36fb602cded27273cbfc0afc296eece90662&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/nymous
+- login: frankie567
+  count: 3
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1144727?u=85c025e3fcc7bd79a5665c63ee87cdf8aae13374&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/frankie567
 top_contributors:
 - login: waynerv
   count: 25
@@ -227,14 +243,18 @@ top_contributors:
   count: 22
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/41147016?u=55010621aece725aa702270b54fed829b6a1fe60&v=4
   url: https://github.com/tokusumi
+- login: Kludex
+  count: 17
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7353520?u=62adc405ef418f4b6c8caa93d3eb8ab107bc4927&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/Kludex
+- login: jaystone776
+  count: 17
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11191137?u=299205a95e9b6817a43144a48b643346a5aac5cc&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/jaystone776
 - login: dmontagu
   count: 16
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/35119617?u=58ed2a45798a4339700e2f62b2e12e6e54bf0396&v=4
   url: https://github.com/dmontagu
-- login: jaystone776
-  count: 15
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11191137?u=299205a95e9b6817a43144a48b643346a5aac5cc&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/jaystone776
 - login: euri10
   count: 13
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1104190?u=321a2e953e6645a7d09b732786c7a8061e0f8a8b&v=4
@@ -244,25 +264,29 @@ top_contributors:
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11489395?u=4adb6986bf3debfc2b8216ae701f2bd47d73da7d&v=4
   url: https://github.com/mariacamilagl
 - login: Smlep
-  count: 9
+  count: 10
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/16785985?v=4
   url: https://github.com/Smlep
 - login: Serrones
   count: 8
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/22691749?u=4795b880e13ca33a73e52fc0ef7dc9c60c8fce47&v=4
   url: https://github.com/Serrones
-- login: Kludex
-  count: 8
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7353520?u=62adc405ef418f4b6c8caa93d3eb8ab107bc4927&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/Kludex
 - login: RunningIkkyu
   count: 7
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31848542?u=706e1ee3f248245f2d68b976d149d06fd5a2010d&v=4
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31848542?u=494ecc298e3f26197495bb357ad0f57cfd5f7a32&v=4
   url: https://github.com/RunningIkkyu
 - login: hard-coders
   count: 7
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9651103?u=95db33927bbff1ed1c07efddeb97ac2ff33068ed&v=4
   url: https://github.com/hard-coders
+- login: rjNemo
+  count: 7
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/56785022?u=d5c3a02567c8649e146fcfc51b6060ccaf8adef8&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/rjNemo
+- login: batlopes
+  count: 6
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/33462923?u=0fb3d7acb316764616f11e4947faf080e49ad8d9&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/batlopes
 - login: wshayes
   count: 5
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/365303?u=07ca03c5ee811eb0920e633cc3c3db73dbec1aa5&v=4
@@ -275,31 +299,63 @@ top_contributors:
   count: 5
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1175560?v=4
   url: https://github.com/Attsun1031
+- login: ComicShrimp
+  count: 5
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/43503750?u=f440bc9062afb3c43b9b9c6cdfdcfe31d58699ef&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/ComicShrimp
+- login: NinaHwang
+  count: 5
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/79563565?u=eee6bfe9224c71193025ab7477f4f96ceaa05c62&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/NinaHwang
+- login: Xewus
+  count: 5
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/85196001?u=f8e2dc7e5104f109cef944af79050ea8d1b8f914&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/Xewus
 - login: jekirl
   count: 4
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2546697?u=a027452387d85bd4a14834e19d716c99255fb3b7&v=4
   url: https://github.com/jekirl
+- login: samuelcolvin
+  count: 4
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4039449?u=807390ba9cfe23906c3bf8a0d56aaca3cf2bfa0d&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/samuelcolvin
 - login: jfunez
   count: 4
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/805749?v=4
   url: https://github.com/jfunez
 - login: ycd
   count: 4
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/62724709?u=826f228edf0bab0d19ad1d5c4ba4df1047ccffef&v=4
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/62724709?u=bba5af018423a2858d49309bed2a899bb5c34ac5&v=4
   url: https://github.com/ycd
 - login: komtaki
   count: 4
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/39375566?u=260ad6b1a4b34c07dbfa728da5e586f16f6d1824&v=4
   url: https://github.com/komtaki
-- login: NinaHwang
+- login: hitrust
   count: 4
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/79563565?u=1741703bd6c8f491503354b363a86e879b4c1cab&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/NinaHwang
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3360631?u=5fa1f475ad784d64eb9666bdd43cc4d285dcc773&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/hitrust
+- login: lsglucas
+  count: 4
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/61513630?u=320e43fe4dc7bc6efc64e9b8f325f8075634fd20&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/lsglucas
 top_reviewers:
 - login: Kludex
-  count: 93
+  count: 111
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7353520?u=62adc405ef418f4b6c8caa93d3eb8ab107bc4927&v=4
   url: https://github.com/Kludex
+- login: BilalAlpaslan
+  count: 75
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/47563997?u=63ed66e304fe8d765762c70587d61d9196e5c82d&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/BilalAlpaslan
+- login: yezz123
+  count: 71
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/52716203?u=636b4f79645176df4527dd45c12d5dbb5a4193cf&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/yezz123
+- login: tokusumi
+  count: 51
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/41147016?u=55010621aece725aa702270b54fed829b6a1fe60&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/tokusumi
 - login: waynerv
   count: 47
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/39515546?u=ec35139777597cdbbbddda29bf8b9d4396b429a9&v=4
@@ -308,54 +364,70 @@ top_reviewers:
   count: 47
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/59285379?v=4
   url: https://github.com/Laineyzhang55
-- login: tokusumi
-  count: 46
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/41147016?u=55010621aece725aa702270b54fed829b6a1fe60&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/tokusumi
 - login: ycd
   count: 45
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/62724709?u=826f228edf0bab0d19ad1d5c4ba4df1047ccffef&v=4
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/62724709?u=bba5af018423a2858d49309bed2a899bb5c34ac5&v=4
   url: https://github.com/ycd
+- login: iudeen
+  count: 44
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10519440?u=2843b3303282bff8b212dcd4d9d6689452e4470c&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/iudeen
 - login: cikay
   count: 41
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/24587499?u=e772190a051ab0eaa9c8542fcff1892471638f2b&v=4
   url: https://github.com/cikay
-- login: BilalAlpaslan
-  count: 40
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/47563997?u=63ed66e304fe8d765762c70587d61d9196e5c82d&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/BilalAlpaslan
+- login: JarroVGIT
+  count: 34
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/13659033?u=e8bea32d07a5ef72f7dde3b2079ceb714923ca05&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/JarroVGIT
 - login: AdrianDeAnda
   count: 33
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1024932?u=bb7f8a0d6c9de4e9d0320a9f271210206e202250&v=4
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1024932?u=b2ea249c6b41ddf98679c8d110d0f67d4a3ebf93&v=4
   url: https://github.com/AdrianDeAnda
 - login: ArcLightSlavik
   count: 31
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31127044?u=b0f2c37142f4b762e41ad65dc49581813422bd71&v=4
   url: https://github.com/ArcLightSlavik
 - login: cassiobotaro
-  count: 25
+  count: 28
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3127847?u=b0a652331da17efeb85cd6e3a4969182e5004804&v=4
   url: https://github.com/cassiobotaro
+- login: komtaki
+  count: 27
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/39375566?u=260ad6b1a4b34c07dbfa728da5e586f16f6d1824&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/komtaki
+- login: lsglucas
+  count: 26
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/61513630?u=320e43fe4dc7bc6efc64e9b8f325f8075634fd20&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/lsglucas
 - login: dmontagu
   count: 23
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/35119617?u=58ed2a45798a4339700e2f62b2e12e6e54bf0396&v=4
   url: https://github.com/dmontagu
-- login: komtaki
-  count: 21
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/39375566?u=260ad6b1a4b34c07dbfa728da5e586f16f6d1824&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/komtaki
-- login: yezz123
-  count: 19
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/52716203?u=636b4f79645176df4527dd45c12d5dbb5a4193cf&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/yezz123
+- login: LorhanSohaky
+  count: 22
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/16273730?u=095b66f243a2cd6a0aadba9a095009f8aaf18393&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/LorhanSohaky
+- login: rjNemo
+  count: 20
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/56785022?u=d5c3a02567c8649e146fcfc51b6060ccaf8adef8&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/rjNemo
 - login: hard-coders
-  count: 19
+  count: 20
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9651103?u=95db33927bbff1ed1c07efddeb97ac2ff33068ed&v=4
   url: https://github.com/hard-coders
 - login: 0417taehyun
   count: 19
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/63915557?u=47debaa860fd52c9b98c97ef357ddcec3b3fb399&v=4
   url: https://github.com/0417taehyun
+- login: odiseo0
+  count: 19
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/87550035?u=16f9255804161c6ff3c8b7ef69848f0126bcd405&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/odiseo0
+- login: Smlep
+  count: 17
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/16785985?v=4
+  url: https://github.com/Smlep
 - login: zy7y
   count: 17
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/67154681?u=5d634834cc514028ea3f9115f7030b99a1f4d5a4&v=4
@@ -364,18 +436,10 @@ top_reviewers:
   count: 16
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/21978760?v=4
   url: https://github.com/yanever
-- login: lsglucas
-  count: 16
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/61513630?u=320e43fe4dc7bc6efc64e9b8f325f8075634fd20&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/lsglucas
 - login: SwftAlpc
   count: 16
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/52768429?u=6a3aa15277406520ad37f6236e89466ed44bc5b8&v=4
   url: https://github.com/SwftAlpc
-- login: Smlep
-  count: 16
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/16785985?v=4
-  url: https://github.com/Smlep
 - login: DevDae
   count: 16
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/87962045?u=08e10fa516e844934f4b3fc7c38b33c61697e4a1&v=4
@@ -388,18 +452,30 @@ top_reviewers:
   count: 15
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/63476957?u=6c86e59b48e0394d4db230f37fc9ad4d7e2c27c7&v=4
   url: https://github.com/delhi09
-- login: rjNemo
+- login: Ryandaydev
+  count: 15
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4292423?u=809f3d1074d04bbc28012a7f17f06ea56f5bd71a&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/Ryandaydev
+- login: Xewus
   count: 14
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/56785022?u=d5c3a02567c8649e146fcfc51b6060ccaf8adef8&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/rjNemo
-- login: RunningIkkyu
-  count: 12
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31848542?u=706e1ee3f248245f2d68b976d149d06fd5a2010d&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/RunningIkkyu
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/85196001?u=f8e2dc7e5104f109cef944af79050ea8d1b8f914&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/Xewus
 - login: sh0nk
-  count: 12
+  count: 13
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/6478810?u=af15d724875cec682ed8088a86d36b2798f981c0&v=4
   url: https://github.com/sh0nk
+- login: peidrao
+  count: 13
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/32584628?u=5401640e0b961cc199dee39ec79e162c7833cd6b&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/peidrao
+- login: RunningIkkyu
+  count: 12
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31848542?u=494ecc298e3f26197495bb357ad0f57cfd5f7a32&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/RunningIkkyu
+- login: solomein-sv
+  count: 11
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/46193920?u=46acfb4aeefb1d7b9fdc5a8cbd9eb8744683c47a&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/solomein-sv
 - login: mariacamilagl
   count: 10
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11489395?u=4adb6986bf3debfc2b8216ae701f2bd47d73da7d&v=4
@@ -412,13 +488,21 @@ top_reviewers:
   count: 10
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7887703?v=4
   url: https://github.com/maoyibo
-- login: solomein-sv
+- login: ComicShrimp
   count: 10
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/46193920?u=46acfb4aeefb1d7b9fdc5a8cbd9eb8744683c47a&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/solomein-sv
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/43503750?u=f440bc9062afb3c43b9b9c6cdfdcfe31d58699ef&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/ComicShrimp
+- login: r0b2g1t
+  count: 10
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5357541?u=6428442d875d5d71aaa1bb38bb11c4be1a526bc2&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/r0b2g1t
+- login: izaguerreiro
+  count: 9
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2241504?v=4
+  url: https://github.com/izaguerreiro
 - login: graingert
   count: 9
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/413772?v=4
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/413772?u=64b77b6aa405c68a9c6bcf45f84257c66eea5f32&v=4
   url: https://github.com/graingert
 - login: PandaHun
   count: 9
@@ -432,6 +516,18 @@ top_reviewers:
   count: 9
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/69092910?u=4ac58eab99bd37d663f3d23551df96d4fbdbf760&v=4
   url: https://github.com/bezaca
+- login: dimaqq
+  count: 9
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/662249?v=4
+  url: https://github.com/dimaqq
+- login: raphaelauv
+  count: 8
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10202690?u=e6f86f5c0c3026a15d6b51792fa3e532b12f1371&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/raphaelauv
+- login: axel584
+  count: 8
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1334088?v=4
+  url: https://github.com/axel584
 - login: blt232018
   count: 8
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/43393471?u=172b0e0391db1aa6c1706498d6dfcb003c8a4857&v=4
@@ -440,55 +536,3 @@ top_reviewers:
   count: 8
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5690226?v=4
   url: https://github.com/rogerbrinkmann
-- login: ComicShrimp
-  count: 8
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/43503750?u=b3e4d9a14d9a65d429ce62c566aef73178b7111d&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/ComicShrimp
-- login: NinaHwang
-  count: 8
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/79563565?u=1741703bd6c8f491503354b363a86e879b4c1cab&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/NinaHwang
-- login: dimaqq
-  count: 8
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/662249?v=4
-  url: https://github.com/dimaqq
-- login: Serrones
-  count: 7
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/22691749?u=4795b880e13ca33a73e52fc0ef7dc9c60c8fce47&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/Serrones
-- login: ryuckel
-  count: 7
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/36391432?u=094eec0cfddd5013f76f31e55e56147d78b19553&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/ryuckel
-- login: raphaelauv
-  count: 7
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10202690?u=e6f86f5c0c3026a15d6b51792fa3e532b12f1371&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/raphaelauv
-- login: NastasiaSaby
-  count: 7
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8245071?u=b3afd005f9e4bf080c219ef61a592b3a8004b764&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/NastasiaSaby
-- login: Mause
-  count: 7
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1405026?v=4
-  url: https://github.com/Mause
-- login: AlexandreBiguet
-  count: 7
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1483079?u=ff926455cd4cab03c6c49441aa5dc2b21df3e266&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/AlexandreBiguet
-- login: krocdort
-  count: 7
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/34248814?v=4
-  url: https://github.com/krocdort
-- login: jovicon
-  count: 6
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/21287303?u=b049eac3e51a4c0473c2efe66b4d28a7d8f2b572&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/jovicon
-- login: LorhanSohaky
-  count: 6
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/16273730?u=095b66f243a2cd6a0aadba9a095009f8aaf18393&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/LorhanSohaky
-- login: peidrao
-  count: 6
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/32584628?u=88c2cb42a99e0f50cdeae3606992568184783ee5&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/peidrao

docs/en/data/sponsors.yml

@@ -1,16 +1,13 @@
 gold:
-  - url: https://bit.ly/2QSouzH
-    title: "Jina: build neural search-as-a-service for any kind of data in just minutes."
-    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/jina.svg
+  - url: https://bit.ly/3dmXC5S
+    title: The data structure for unstructured multimodal data
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/docarray.svg
+  - url: https://bit.ly/3JJ7y5C
+    title: Build cross-modal and multimodal applications on the cloud
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/jina2.svg
   - url: https://cryptapi.io/
     title: "CryptAPI: Your easy to use, secure and privacy oriented payment gateway."
     img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/cryptapi.svg
-  - url: https://classiq.link/n4s
-    title: Join the team building a new SaaS platform that will change the computing world
-    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/classiq.png
-  - url: https://www.dropbase.io/careers
-    title: Dropbase - seamlessly collect, clean, and centralize data.
-    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/dropbase.svg
 silver:
   - url: https://www.deta.sh/?ref=fastapi
     title: The launchpad for all your (team's) ideas
@@ -30,13 +27,16 @@ silver:
   - url: https://www.udemy.com/course/fastapi-rest/
     title: Learn FastAPI by building a complete project. Extend your knowledge on advanced web development-AWS, Payments, Emails.
     img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/ines-course.jpg
-  - url: https://careers.budget-insight.com/
-    title: Budget Insight is hiring!
-    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/budget-insight.svg
+  - url: https://careers.powens.com/
+    title: Powens is hiring!
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/powens.png
+  - url: https://www.svix.com/
+    title: Svix - Webhooks as a service
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/svix.svg
 bronze:
   - url: https://www.exoflare.com/open-source/?utm_source=FastAPI&utm_campaign=open_source
     title: Biosecurity risk assessments made easy.
     img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/exoflare.png
-  - url: https://striveworks.us/careers?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=sponsor_banner&utm_campaign=feb_march#openings
+  - url: https://bit.ly/3ccLCmM
     title: https://striveworks.us/careers
-    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/striveworks.png
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/striveworks2.png

docs/en/data/sponsors_badge.yml

@@ -10,3 +10,9 @@ logins:
   - InesIvanova
   - DropbaseHQ
   - VincentParedes
+  - BLUE-DEVIL1134
+  - ObliviousAI
+  - Doist
+  - nihpo
+  - svix
+  - armand-sauzay

docs/en/docs/advanced/additional-responses.md

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Each of those response `dict`s can have a key `model`, containing a Pydantic mod
 
 For example, to declare another response with a status code `404` and a Pydantic model `Message`, you can write:
 
-```Python hl_lines="18  23"
+```Python hl_lines="18  22"
 {!../../../docs_src/additional_responses/tutorial001.py!}
 ```
 

docs/en/docs/advanced/additional-status-codes.md

@@ -14,9 +14,41 @@ But you also want it to accept new items. And when the items didn't exist before
 
 To achieve that, import `JSONResponse`, and return your content there directly, setting the `status_code` that you want:
 
-```Python hl_lines="4  25"
-{!../../../docs_src/additional_status_codes/tutorial001.py!}
-```
+=== "Python 3.10+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="4  25"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/additional_status_codes/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="4  25"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/additional_status_codes/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="4  26"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/additional_status_codes/tutorial001_an.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.10+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="2  23"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/additional_status_codes/tutorial001_py310.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="4  25"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/additional_status_codes/tutorial001.py!}
+    ```
 
 !!! warning
     When you return a `Response` directly, like in the example above, it will be returned directly.

docs/en/docs/advanced/advanced-dependencies.md

@@ -18,9 +18,26 @@ Not the class itself (which is already a callable), but an instance of that clas
 
 To do that, we declare a method `__call__`:
 
-```Python hl_lines="10"
-{!../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011.py!}
-```
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="12"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="11"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="10"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011.py!}
+    ```
 
 In this case, this `__call__` is what **FastAPI** will use to check for additional parameters and sub-dependencies, and this is what will be called to pass a value to the parameter in your *path operation function* later.
 
@@ -28,9 +45,26 @@ In this case, this `__call__` is what **FastAPI** will use to check for addition
 
 And now, we can use `__init__` to declare the parameters of the instance that we can use to "parameterize" the dependency:
 
-```Python hl_lines="7"
-{!../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011.py!}
-```
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="9"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="8"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="7"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011.py!}
+    ```
 
 In this case, **FastAPI** won't ever touch or care about `__init__`, we will use it directly in our code.
 
@@ -38,9 +72,26 @@ In this case, **FastAPI** won't ever touch or care about `__init__`, we will use
 
 We could create an instance of this class with:
 
-```Python hl_lines="16"
-{!../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011.py!}
-```
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="18"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="17"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="16"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011.py!}
+    ```
 
 And that way we are able to "parameterize" our dependency, that now has `"bar"` inside of it, as the attribute `checker.fixed_content`.
 
@@ -56,9 +107,26 @@ checker(q="somequery")
 
 ...and pass whatever that returns as the value of the dependency in our *path operation function* as the parameter `fixed_content_included`:
 
-```Python hl_lines="20"
-{!../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011.py!}
-```
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="22"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="21"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="20"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011.py!}
+    ```
 
 !!! tip
     All this might seem contrived. And it might not be very clear how is it useful yet.

docs/en/docs/advanced/async-tests.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Async Tests
 
-You have already seen how to test your **FastAPI** applications using the provided `TestClient`, but with it, you can't test or run any other `async` function in your (synchronous) pytest functions.
+You have already seen how to test your **FastAPI** applications using the provided `TestClient`. Up to now, you have only seen how to write synchronous tests, without using `async` functions.
 
 Being able to use asynchronous functions in your tests could be useful, for example, when you're querying your database asynchronously. Imagine you want to test sending requests to your FastAPI application and then verify that your backend successfully wrote the correct data in the database, while using an async database library.
 
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Let's look at how we can make that work.
 
 ## pytest.mark.anyio
 
-If we want to call asynchronous functions in our tests, our test functions have to be asynchronous. Anyio provides a neat plugin for this, that allows us to specify that some test functions are to be called asynchronously.
+If we want to call asynchronous functions in our tests, our test functions have to be asynchronous. AnyIO provides a neat plugin for this, that allows us to specify that some test functions are to be called asynchronously.
 
 ## HTTPX
 
@@ -16,23 +16,27 @@ Even if your **FastAPI** application uses normal `def` functions instead of `asy
 
 The `TestClient` does some magic inside to call the asynchronous FastAPI application in your normal `def` test functions, using standard pytest. But that magic doesn't work anymore when we're using it inside asynchronous functions. By running our tests asynchronously, we can no longer use the `TestClient` inside our test functions.
 
-Luckily there's a nice alternative, called <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>.
-
-HTTPX is an HTTP client for Python 3 that allows us to query our FastAPI application similarly to how we did it with the `TestClient`.
-
-If you're familiar with the <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/master/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Requests</a> library, you'll find that the API of HTTPX is almost identical.
-
-The important difference for us is that with HTTPX we are not limited to synchronous, but can also make asynchronous requests.
+The `TestClient` is based on <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>, and luckily, we can use it directly to test the API.
 
 ## Example
 
-For a simple example, let's consider the following `main.py` module:
+For a simple example, let's consider a file structure similar to the one described in [Bigger Applications](../tutorial/bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank} and [Testing](../tutorial/testing.md){.internal-link target=_blank}:
+
+```
+.
+├── app
+│   ├── __init__.py
+│   ├── main.py
+│   └── test_main.py
+```
+
+The file `main.py` would have:
 
 ```Python
 {!../../../docs_src/async_tests/main.py!}
 ```
 
-The `test_main.py` module that contains the tests for `main.py` could look like this now:
+The file `test_main.py` would have the tests for `main.py`, it could look like this now:
 
 ```Python
 {!../../../docs_src/async_tests/test_main.py!}
@@ -75,7 +79,7 @@ This is the equivalent to:
 response = client.get('/')
 ```
 
-that we used to make our requests with the `TestClient`.
+...that we used to make our requests with the `TestClient`.
 
 !!! tip
     Note that we're using async/await with the new `AsyncClient` - the request is asynchronous.

docs/en/docs/advanced/custom-response.md

@@ -21,6 +21,12 @@ For example, if you are squeezing performance, you can install and use <a href="
 
 Import the `Response` class (sub-class) you want to use and declare it in the *path operation decorator*.
 
+For large responses, returning a `Response` directly is much faster than returning a dictionary.
+
+This is because by default, FastAPI will inspect every item inside and make sure it is serializable with JSON, using the same [JSON Compatible Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank} explained in the tutorial. This is what allows you to return **arbitrary objects**, for example database models.
+
+But if you are certain that the content that you are returning is **serializable with JSON**, you can pass it directly to the response class and avoid the extra overhead that FastAPI would have by passing your return content through the `jsonable_encoder` before passing it to the response class.
+
 ```Python hl_lines="2  7"
 {!../../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial001b.py!}
 ```
@@ -244,6 +250,36 @@ You can also use the `response_class` parameter:
 
 In this case, you can return the file path directly from your *path operation* function.
 
+## Custom response class
+
+You can create your own custom response class, inheriting from `Response` and using it.
+
+For example, let's say that you want to use <a href="https://github.com/ijl/orjson" class="external-link" target="_blank">`orjson`</a>, but with some custom settings not used in the included `ORJSONResponse` class.
+
+Let's say you want it to return indented and formatted JSON, so you want to use the orjson option `orjson.OPT_INDENT_2`.
+
+You could create a `CustomORJSONResponse`. The main thing you have to do is create a `Response.render(content)` method that returns the content as `bytes`:
+
+```Python hl_lines="9-14  17"
+{!../../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial009c.py!}
+```
+
+Now instead of returning:
+
+```json
+{"message": "Hello World"}
+```
+
+...this response will return:
+
+```json
+{
+  "message": "Hello World"
+}
+```
+
+Of course, you will probably find much better ways to take advantage of this than formatting JSON. 😉
+
 ## Default response class
 
 When creating a **FastAPI** class instance or an `APIRouter` you can specify which response class to use by default.

docs/en/docs/advanced/dataclasses.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ But FastAPI also supports using <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/datac
 {!../../../docs_src/dataclasses/tutorial001.py!}
 ```
 
-This is still thanks to **Pydantic**, as it has <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/usage/dataclasses/#use-of-stdlib-dataclasses-with-basemodel" class="external-link" target="_blank">internal support for `dataclasses`</a>.
+This is still supported thanks to **Pydantic**, as it has <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/usage/dataclasses/#use-of-stdlib-dataclasses-with-basemodel" class="external-link" target="_blank">internal support for `dataclasses`</a>.
 
 So, even with the code above that doesn't use Pydantic explicitly, FastAPI is using Pydantic to convert those standard dataclasses to Pydantic's own flavor of dataclasses.
 

docs/en/docs/advanced/events.md

@@ -1,13 +1,108 @@
-# Events: startup - shutdown
+# Lifespan Events
+
+You can define logic (code) that should be executed before the application **starts up**. This means that this code will be executed **once**, **before** the application **starts receiving requests**.
+
+The same way, you can define logic (code) that should be executed when the application is **shutting down**. In this case, this code will be executed **once**, **after** having handled possibly **many requests**.
+
+Because this code is executed before the application **starts** taking requests, and right after it **finishes** handling requests, it covers the whole application **lifespan** (the word "lifespan" will be important in a second 😉).
+
+This can be very useful for setting up **resources** that you need to use for the whole app, and that are **shared** among requests, and/or that you need to **clean up** afterwards. For example, a database connection pool, or loading a shared machine learning model.
+
+## Use Case
+
+Let's start with an example **use case** and then see how to solve it with this.
+
+Let's imagine that you have some **machine learning models** that you want to use to handle requests. 🤖
+
+The same models are shared among requests, so, it's not one model per request, or one per user or something similar.
+
+Let's imagine that loading the model can **take quite some time**, because it has to read a lot of **data from disk**. So you don't want to do it for every request.
+
+You could load it at the top level of the module/file, but that would also mean that it would **load the model** even if you are just running a simple automated test, then that test would be **slow** because it would have to wait for the model to load before being able to run an independent part of the code.
+
+That's what we'll solve, let's load the model before the requests are handled, but only right before the application starts receiving requests, not while  the code is being loaded.
+
+## Lifespan
+
+You can define this *startup* and *shutdown* logic using the `lifespan` parameter of the `FastAPI` app, and a "context manager" (I'll show you what that is in a second).
+
+Let's start with an example and then see it in detail.
+
+We create an async function `lifespan()` with `yield` like this:
+
+```Python hl_lines="16  19"
+{!../../../docs_src/events/tutorial003.py!}
+```
+
+Here we are simulating the expensive *startup* operation of loading the model by putting the (fake) model function in the dictionary with machine learning models before the `yield`. This code will be executed **before** the application **starts taking requests**, during the *startup*.
+
+And then, right after the `yield`, we unload the model. This code will be executed **after** the application **finishes handling requests**, right before the *shutdown*. This could, for example, release resources like memory or a GPU.
+
+!!! tip
+    The `shutdown` would happen when you are **stopping** the application.
+
+    Maybe you need to start a new version, or you just got tired of running it. 🤷
+
+### Lifespan function
+
+The first thing to notice, is that we are defining an async function with `yield`. This is very similar to Dependencies with `yield`.
+
+```Python hl_lines="14-19"
+{!../../../docs_src/events/tutorial003.py!}
+```
+
+The first part of the function, before the `yield`, will be executed **before** the application starts.
+
+And the part after the `yield` will be executed **after** the application has finished.
+
+### Async Context Manager
+
+If you check, the function is decorated with an `@asynccontextmanager`.
+
+That converts the function into something called an "**async context manager**".
+
+```Python hl_lines="1  13"
+{!../../../docs_src/events/tutorial003.py!}
+```
+
+A **context manager** in Python is something that you can use in a `with` statement, for example, `open()` can be used as a context manager:
+
+```Python
+with open("file.txt") as file:
+    file.read()
+```
+
+In recent versions of Python, there's also an **async context manager**. You would use it with `async with`:
+
+```Python
+async with lifespan(app):
+    await do_stuff()
+```
+
+When you create a context manager or an async context manager like above, what it does is that, before entering the `with` block, it will execute the code before the `yield`, and after exiting the `with` block, it will execute the code after the `yield`.
+
+In our code example above, we don't use it directly, but we pass it to FastAPI for it to use it.
+
+The `lifespan` parameter of the `FastAPI` app takes an **async context manager**, so we can pass our new `lifespan` async context manager to it.
+
+```Python hl_lines="22"
+{!../../../docs_src/events/tutorial003.py!}
+```
+
+## Alternative Events (deprecated)
+
+!!! warning
+    The recommended way to handle the *startup* and *shutdown* is using the `lifespan` parameter of the `FastAPI` app as described above.
+
+    You can probably skip this part.
+
+There's an alternative way to define this logic to be executed during *startup* and during *shutdown*.
 
 You can define event handlers (functions) that need to be executed before the application starts up, or when the application is shutting down.
 
 These functions can be declared with `async def` or normal `def`.
 
-!!! warning
-    Only event handlers for the main application will be executed, not for [Sub Applications - Mounts](./sub-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
-
-## `startup` event
+### `startup` event
 
 To add a function that should be run before the application starts, declare it with the event `"startup"`:
 
@@ -21,7 +116,7 @@ You can add more than one event handler function.
 
 And your application won't start receiving requests until all the `startup` event handlers have completed.
 
-## `shutdown` event
+### `shutdown` event
 
 To add a function that should be run when the application is shutting down, declare it with the event `"shutdown"`:
 
@@ -43,5 +138,25 @@ Here, the `shutdown` event handler function will write a text line `"Application
 
     So, we declare the event handler function with standard `def` instead of `async def`.
 
+### `startup` and `shutdown` together
+
+There's a high chance that the logic for your *startup* and *shutdown* is connected, you might want to start something and then finish it, acquire a resource and then release it, etc.
+
+Doing that in separated functions that don't share logic or variables together is more difficult as you would need to store values in global variables or similar tricks.
+
+Because of that, it's now recommended to instead use the `lifespan` as explained above.
+
+## Technical Details
+
+Just a technical detail for the curious nerds. 🤓
+
+Underneath, in the ASGI technical specification, this is part of the <a href="https://asgi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/specs/lifespan.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">Lifespan Protocol</a>, and it defines events called `startup` and `shutdown`.
+
 !!! info
-    You can read more about these event handlers in <a href="https://www.starlette.io/events/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette's  Events' docs</a>.
+    You can read more about the Starlette `lifespan` handlers in <a href="https://www.starlette.io/lifespan/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette's  Lifespan' docs</a>.
+
+    Including how to handle lifespan state that can be used in other areas of your code.
+
+## Sub Applications
+
+🚨 Have in mind that these lifespan events (startup and shutdown) will only be executed for the main application, not for [Sub Applications - Mounts](./sub-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

docs/en/docs/advanced/generate-clients.md

@@ -16,18 +16,18 @@ If you are building a **frontend**, a very interesting alternative is <a href="h
 
 Let's start with a simple FastAPI application:
 
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
-
-    ```Python hl_lines="9-11  14-15  18  19  23"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial001.py!}
-    ```
-
-=== "Python 3.9 and above"
+=== "Python 3.9+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="7-9  12-13  16-17  21"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial001_py39.py!}
     ```
 
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="9-11  14-15  18  19  23"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial001.py!}
+    ```
+
 Notice that the *path operations* define the models they use for request payload and response payload, using the models `Item` and `ResponseMessage`.
 
 ### API Docs
@@ -128,19 +128,18 @@ In many cases your FastAPI app will be bigger, and you will probably use tags to
 
 For example, you could have a section for **items** and another section for **users**, and they could be separated by tags:
 
-
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
-
-    ```Python hl_lines="23  28  36"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial002.py!}
-    ```
-
-=== "Python 3.9 and above"
+=== "Python 3.9+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="21  26  34"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial002_py39.py!}
     ```
 
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="23  28  36"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial002.py!}
+    ```
+
 ### Generate a TypeScript Client with Tags
 
 If you generate a client for a FastAPI app using tags, it will normally also separate the client code based on the tags.
@@ -186,18 +185,18 @@ For example, here it is using the first tag (you will probably have only one tag
 
 You can then pass that custom function to **FastAPI** as the `generate_unique_id_function` parameter:
 
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
-
-    ```Python hl_lines="8-9  12"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial003.py!}
-    ```
-
-=== "Python 3.9 and above"
+=== "Python 3.9+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="6-7  10"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial003_py39.py!}
     ```
 
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="8-9  12"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial003.py!}
+    ```
+
 ### Generate a TypeScript Client with Custom Operation IDs
 
 Now if you generate the client again, you will see that it has the improved method names:

docs/en/docs/advanced/middleware.md

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ Enforces that all incoming requests have a correctly set `Host` header, in order
 
 The following arguments are supported:
 
-* `allowed_hosts` - A list of domain names that should be allowed as hostnames. Wildcard domains such as `*.example.com` are supported for matching subdomains to allow any hostname either use `allowed_hosts=["*"]` or omit the middleware.
+* `allowed_hosts` - A list of domain names that should be allowed as hostnames. Wildcard domains such as `*.example.com` are supported for matching subdomains. To allow any hostname either use `allowed_hosts=["*"]` or omit the middleware.
 
 If an incoming request does not validate correctly then a `400` response will be sent.
 
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ There are many other ASGI middlewares.
 
 For example:
 
-* <a href="https://docs.sentry.io/platforms/python/asgi/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Sentry</a>
+* <a href="https://docs.sentry.io/platforms/python/guides/fastapi/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Sentry</a>
 * <a href="https://github.com/encode/uvicorn/blob/master/uvicorn/middleware/proxy_headers.py" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn's `ProxyHeadersMiddleware`</a>
 * <a href="https://github.com/florimondmanca/msgpack-asgi" class="external-link" target="_blank">MessagePack</a>
 

docs/en/docs/advanced/openapi-callbacks.md

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ It will have a *path operation* that will receive an `Invoice` body, and a query
 
 This part is pretty normal, most of the code is probably already familiar to you:
 
-```Python hl_lines="10-14  37-54"
+```Python hl_lines="9-13  36-53"
 {!../../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001.py!}
 ```
 
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ It could be just one or two lines of code, like:
 
 ```Python
 callback_url = "https://example.com/api/v1/invoices/events/"
-requests.post(callback_url, json={"description": "Invoice paid", "paid": True})
+httpx.post(callback_url, json={"description": "Invoice paid", "paid": True})
 ```
 
 But possibly the most important part of the callback is making sure that your API user (the external developer) implements the *external API* correctly, according to the data that *your API* is going to send in the request body of the callback, etc.
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ This example doesn't implement the callback itself (that could be just a line of
 !!! tip
     The actual callback is just an HTTP request.
 
-    When implementing the callback yourself, you could use something like <a href="https://www.encode.io/httpx/" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a> or <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Requests</a>.
+    When implementing the callback yourself, you could use something like <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a> or <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Requests</a>.
 
 ## Write the callback documentation code
 
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ So we are going to use that same knowledge to document how the *external API* sh
 
 First create a new `APIRouter` that will contain one or more callbacks.
 
-```Python hl_lines="5  26"
+```Python hl_lines="3  25"
 {!../../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001.py!}
 ```
 
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ It should look just like a normal FastAPI *path operation*:
 * It should probably have a declaration of the body it should receive, e.g. `body: InvoiceEvent`.
 * And it could also have a declaration of the response it should return, e.g. `response_model=InvoiceEventReceived`.
 
-```Python hl_lines="17-19  22-23  29-33"
+```Python hl_lines="16-18  21-22  28-32"
 {!../../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001.py!}
 ```
 
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ At this point you have the *callback path operation(s)* needed (the one(s) that
 
 Now use the parameter `callbacks` in *your API's path operation decorator* to pass the attribute `.routes` (that's actually just a `list` of routes/*path operations*) from that callback router:
 
-```Python hl_lines="36"
+```Python hl_lines="35"
 {!../../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001.py!}
 ```
 

docs/en/docs/advanced/security/http-basic-auth.md

@@ -20,9 +20,26 @@ Then, when you type that username and password, the browser sends them in the he
 * It returns an object of type `HTTPBasicCredentials`:
     * It contains the `username` and `password` sent.
 
-```Python hl_lines="2  6  10"
-{!../../../docs_src/security/tutorial006.py!}
-```
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="4  8  12"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial006_an_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="2  7  11"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial006_an.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="2  6  10"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial006.py!}
+    ```
 
 When you try to open the URL for the first time (or click the "Execute" button in the docs) the browser will ask you for your username and password:
 
@@ -34,13 +51,36 @@ Here's a more complete example.
 
 Use a dependency to check if the username and password are correct.
 
-For this, use the Python standard module <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/secrets.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">`secrets`</a> to check the username and password:
+For this, use the Python standard module <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/secrets.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">`secrets`</a> to check the username and password.
 
-```Python hl_lines="1  11-13"
-{!../../../docs_src/security/tutorial007.py!}
-```
+`secrets.compare_digest()` needs to take `bytes` or a `str` that only contains ASCII characters (the ones in English), this means it wouldn't work with characters like `á`, as in `Sebastián`.
 
-This will ensure that `credentials.username` is `"stanleyjobson"`, and that `credentials.password` is `"swordfish"`. This would be similar to:
+To handle that, we first convert the `username` and `password` to `bytes` encoding them with UTF-8.
+
+Then we can use `secrets.compare_digest()` to ensure that `credentials.username` is `"stanleyjobson"`, and that `credentials.password` is `"swordfish"`.
+
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="1  12-24"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial007_an_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="1  12-24"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial007_an.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="1  11-21"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial007.py!}
+    ```
+
+This would be similar to:
 
 ```Python
 if not (credentials.username == "stanleyjobson") or not (credentials.password == "swordfish"):
@@ -102,6 +142,23 @@ That way, using `secrets.compare_digest()` in your application code, it will be
 
 After detecting that the credentials are incorrect, return an `HTTPException` with a status code 401 (the same returned when no credentials are provided) and add the header `WWW-Authenticate` to make the browser show the login prompt again:
 
-```Python hl_lines="15-19"
-{!../../../docs_src/security/tutorial007.py!}
-```
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="26-30"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial007_an_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="26-30"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial007_an.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="23-27"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial007.py!}
+    ```

docs/en/docs/advanced/security/oauth2-scopes.md

@@ -56,9 +56,50 @@ They are normally used to declare specific security permissions, for example:
 
 First, let's quickly see the parts that change from the examples in the main **Tutorial - User Guide** for [OAuth2 with Password (and hashing), Bearer with JWT tokens](../../tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md){.internal-link target=_blank}. Now using OAuth2 scopes:
 
-```Python hl_lines="2  4  8  12  46  64  105  107-115  121-124  128-134  139  153"
-{!../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005.py!}
-```
+=== "Python 3.10+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="4  8  12  46  64  105  107-115  121-124  128-134  139  155"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="2  4  8  12  46  64  105  107-115  121-124  128-134  139  155"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="2  4  8  12  47  65  106  108-116  122-125  129-135  140  156"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.10+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="3  7  11  45  63  104  106-114  120-123  127-133  138  152"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py310.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.9+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="2  4  8  12  46  64  105  107-115  121-124  128-134  139  153"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="2  4  8  12  46  64  105  107-115  121-124  128-134  139  153"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005.py!}
+    ```
 
 Now let's review those changes step by step.
 
@@ -68,9 +109,51 @@ The first change is that now we are declaring the OAuth2 security scheme with tw
 
 The `scopes` parameter receives a `dict` with each scope as a key and the description as the value:
 
-```Python hl_lines="62-65"
-{!../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005.py!}
-```
+=== "Python 3.10+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="62-65"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="62-65"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="63-66"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.10+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="61-64"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py310.py!}
+    ```
+
+
+=== "Python 3.9+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="62-65"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="62-65"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005.py!}
+    ```
 
 Because we are now declaring those scopes, they will show up in the API docs when you log-in/authorize.
 
@@ -93,9 +176,50 @@ And we return the scopes as part of the JWT token.
 
     But in your application, for security, you should make sure you only add the scopes that the user is actually able to have, or the ones you have predefined.
 
-```Python hl_lines="153"
-{!../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005.py!}
-```
+=== "Python 3.10+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="155"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="155"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="156"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.10+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="152"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py310.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.9+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="153"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="153"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005.py!}
+    ```
 
 ## Declare scopes in *path operations* and dependencies
 
@@ -118,9 +242,50 @@ In this case, it requires the scope `me` (it could require more than one scope).
 
     We are doing it here to demonstrate how **FastAPI** handles scopes declared at different levels.
 
-```Python hl_lines="4  139  166"
-{!../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005.py!}
-```
+=== "Python 3.10+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="4  139  170"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="4  139  170"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="4  140  171"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.10+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="3  138  165"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py310.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.9+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="4  139  166"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="4  139  166"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005.py!}
+    ```
 
 !!! info "Technical Details"
     `Security` is actually a subclass of `Depends`, and it has just one extra parameter that we'll see later.
@@ -143,9 +308,50 @@ We also declare a special parameter of type `SecurityScopes`, imported from `fas
 
 This `SecurityScopes` class is similar to `Request` (`Request` was used to get the request object directly).
 
-```Python hl_lines="8  105"
-{!../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005.py!}
-```
+=== "Python 3.10+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="8  105"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="8  105"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="8  106"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.10+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="7  104"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py310.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.9+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="8  105"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="8  105"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005.py!}
+    ```
 
 ## Use the `scopes`
 
@@ -159,9 +365,50 @@ We create an `HTTPException` that we can re-use (`raise`) later at several point
 
 In this exception, we include the scopes required (if any) as a string separated by spaces (using `scope_str`). We put that string containing the scopes in the `WWW-Authenticate` header (this is part of the spec).
 
-```Python hl_lines="105  107-115"
-{!../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005.py!}
-```
+=== "Python 3.10+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="105  107-115"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="105  107-115"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="106  108-116"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.10+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="104  106-114"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py310.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.9+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="105  107-115"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="105  107-115"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005.py!}
+    ```
 
 ## Verify the `username` and data shape
 
@@ -177,9 +424,50 @@ Instead of, for example, a `dict`, or something else, as it could break the appl
 
 We also verify that we have a user with that username, and if not, we raise that same exception we created before.
 
-```Python hl_lines="46  116-127"
-{!../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005.py!}
-```
+=== "Python 3.10+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="46  116-127"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="46  116-127"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="47  117-128"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.10+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="45  115-126"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py310.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.9+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="46  116-127"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="46  116-127"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005.py!}
+    ```
 
 ## Verify the `scopes`
 
@@ -187,9 +475,50 @@ We now verify that all the scopes required, by this dependency and all the depen
 
 For this, we use `security_scopes.scopes`, that contains a `list` with all these scopes as `str`.
 
-```Python hl_lines="128-134"
-{!../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005.py!}
-```
+=== "Python 3.10+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="128-134"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="128-134"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="129-135"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.10+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="127-133"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py310.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.9+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="128-134"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="128-134"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005.py!}
+    ```
 
 ## Dependency tree and scopes
 

docs/en/docs/advanced/settings.md

@@ -216,9 +216,26 @@ Notice that now we don't create a default instance `settings = Settings()`.
 
 Now we create a dependency that returns a new `config.Settings()`.
 
-```Python hl_lines="5  11-12"
-{!../../../docs_src/settings/app02/main.py!}
-```
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="6  12-13"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/settings/app02_an_py39/main.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="6  12-13"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/settings/app02_an/main.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="5  11-12"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/settings/app02/main.py!}
+    ```
 
 !!! tip
     We'll discuss the `@lru_cache()` in a bit.
@@ -227,9 +244,26 @@ Now we create a dependency that returns a new `config.Settings()`.
 
 And then we can require it from the *path operation function* as a dependency and use it anywhere we need it.
 
-```Python hl_lines="16  18-20"
-{!../../../docs_src/settings/app02/main.py!}
-```
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="17  19-21"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/settings/app02_an_py39/main.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="17  19-21"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/settings/app02_an/main.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="16  18-20"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/settings/app02/main.py!}
+    ```
 
 ### Settings and testing
 
@@ -304,9 +338,26 @@ we would create that object for each request, and we would be reading the `.env`
 
 But as we are using the `@lru_cache()` decorator on top, the `Settings` object will be created only once, the first time it's called. ✔️
 
-```Python hl_lines="1  10"
-{!../../../docs_src/settings/app03/main.py!}
-```
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="1  11"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/settings/app03_an_py39/main.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="1  11"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/settings/app03_an/main.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="1  10"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/settings/app03/main.py!}
+    ```
 
 Then for any subsequent calls of `get_settings()` in the dependencies for the next requests, instead of executing the internal code of `get_settings()` and creating a new `Settings` object, it will return the same object that was returned on the first call, again and again.
 

docs/en/docs/advanced/testing-dependencies.md

@@ -28,9 +28,41 @@ To override a dependency for testing, you put as a key the original dependency (
 
 And then **FastAPI** will call that override instead of the original dependency.
 
-```Python hl_lines="28-29  32"
-{!../../../docs_src/dependency_testing/tutorial001.py!}
-```
+=== "Python 3.10+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="26-27  30"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependency_testing/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="28-29  32"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependency_testing/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="29-30  33"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependency_testing/tutorial001_an.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.10+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="24-25  28"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependency_testing/tutorial001_py310.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="28-29  32"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependency_testing/tutorial001.py!}
+    ```
 
 !!! tip
     You can set a dependency override for a dependency used anywhere in your **FastAPI** application.

docs/en/docs/advanced/websockets.md

@@ -2,6 +2,20 @@
 
 You can use <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebSockets_API" class="external-link" target="_blank">WebSockets</a> with **FastAPI**.
 
+## Install `WebSockets`
+
+First you need to install `WebSockets`:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ pip install websockets
+
+---> 100%
+```
+
+</div>
+
 ## WebSockets client
 
 ### In production
@@ -98,17 +112,47 @@ In WebSocket endpoints you can import from `fastapi` and use:
 
 They work the same way as for other FastAPI endpoints/*path operations*:
 
-```Python hl_lines="58-65  68-83"
-{!../../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial002.py!}
-```
+=== "Python 3.10+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="68-69  82"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial002_an_py310.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="68-69  82"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial002_an_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="69-70  83"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial002_an.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.10+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="66-67  79"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial002_py310.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="68-69  81"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial002.py!}
+    ```
 
 !!! info
-    In a WebSocket it doesn't really make sense to raise an `HTTPException`. So it's better to close the WebSocket connection directly.
+    As this is a WebSocket it doesn't really make sense to raise an `HTTPException`, instead we raise a `WebSocketException`.
 
     You can use a closing code from the <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-7.4.1" class="external-link" target="_blank">valid codes defined in the specification</a>.
 
-    In the future, there will be a `WebSocketException` that you will be able to `raise` from anywhere, and add exception handlers for it. It depends on the <a href="https://github.com/encode/starlette/pull/527" class="external-link" target="_blank">PR #527</a> in Starlette.
-
 ### Try the WebSockets with dependencies
 
 If your file is named `main.py`, run your application with:
@@ -141,9 +185,17 @@ With that you can connect the WebSocket and then send and receive messages:
 
 When a WebSocket connection is closed, the `await websocket.receive_text()` will raise a `WebSocketDisconnect` exception, which you can then catch and handle like in this example.
 
-```Python hl_lines="81-83"
-{!../../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial003.py!}
-```
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="79-81"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial003_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="81-83"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial003.py!}
+    ```
 
 To try it out:
 

docs/en/docs/alternatives.md

@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ That's why when talking about version 2.0 it's common to say "Swagger", and for
 
 There are several Flask REST frameworks, but after investing the time and work into investigating them, I found that many are discontinued or abandoned, with several standing issues that made them unfit.
 
-### <a href="https://marshmallow.readthedocs.io/en/3.0/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Marshmallow</a>
+### <a href="https://marshmallow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Marshmallow</a>
 
 One of the main features needed by API systems is data "<abbr title="also called marshalling, conversion">serialization</abbr>" which is taking data from the code (Python) and converting it into something that can be sent through the network. For example, converting an object containing data from a database into a JSON object. Converting `datetime` objects into strings, etc.
 
@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ It has:
 * WebSocket support.
 * In-process background tasks.
 * Startup and shutdown events.
-* Test client built on requests.
+* Test client built on HTTPX.
 * CORS, GZip, Static Files, Streaming responses.
 * Session and Cookie support.
 * 100% test coverage.

docs/en/docs/async.md

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ async def read_results():
 
 ---
 
-If you are using a third party library that communicates with something (a database, an API, the file system, etc) and doesn't have support for using `await`, (this is currently the case for most database libraries), then declare your *path operation functions* as normally, with just `def`, like:
+If you are using a third party library that communicates with something (a database, an API, the file system, etc.) and doesn't have support for using `await`, (this is currently the case for most database libraries), then declare your *path operation functions* as normally, with just `def`, like:
 
 ```Python hl_lines="2"
 @app.get('/')
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ If you just don't know, use normal `def`.
 
 ---
 
-**Note**: you can mix `def` and `async def` in your *path operation functions* as much as you need and define each one using the best option for you. FastAPI will do the right thing with them.
+**Note**: You can mix `def` and `async def` in your *path operation functions* as much as you need and define each one using the best option for you. FastAPI will do the right thing with them.
 
 Anyway, in any of the cases above, FastAPI will still work asynchronously and be extremely fast.
 
@@ -102,87 +102,117 @@ To see the difference, imagine the following story about burgers:
 
 ### Concurrent Burgers
 
-<!-- The gender neutral cook emoji "🧑‍🍳" does not render well in browsers. In the meantime, I'm using a mix of male "👨‍🍳" and female "👩‍🍳" cooks. -->
+You go with your crush to get fast food, you stand in line while the cashier takes the orders from the people in front of you. 😍
 
-You go with your crush 😍 to get fast food 🍔, you stand in line while the cashier 💁 takes the orders from the people in front of you.
+<img src="/img/async/concurrent-burgers/concurrent-burgers-01.png" class="illustration">
 
-Then it's your turn, you place your order of 2 very fancy burgers 🍔 for your crush 😍 and you.
+Then it's your turn, you place your order of 2 very fancy burgers for your crush and you. 🍔🍔
 
-You pay 💸.
+<img src="/img/async/concurrent-burgers/concurrent-burgers-02.png" class="illustration">
 
-The cashier 💁 says something to the cook in the kitchen 👨‍🍳 so they know they have to prepare your burgers 🍔 (even though they are currently preparing the ones for the previous clients).
+The cashier says something to the cook in the kitchen so they know they have to prepare your burgers (even though they are currently preparing the ones for the previous clients).
 
-The cashier 💁 gives you the number of your turn.
+<img src="/img/async/concurrent-burgers/concurrent-burgers-03.png" class="illustration">
 
-While you are waiting, you go with your crush 😍 and pick a table, you sit and talk with your crush 😍 for a long time (as your burgers are very fancy and take some time to prepare ✨🍔✨).
+You pay. 💸
 
-As you are sitting at the table with your crush 😍, while you wait for the burgers 🍔, you can spend that time admiring how awesome, cute and smart your crush is ✨😍✨.
+The cashier gives you the number of your turn.
 
-While waiting and talking to your crush 😍, from time to time, you check the number displayed on the counter to see if it's your turn already.
+<img src="/img/async/concurrent-burgers/concurrent-burgers-04.png" class="illustration">
 
-Then at some point, it finally is your turn. You go to the counter, get your burgers 🍔 and come back to the table.
+While you are waiting, you go with your crush and pick a table, you sit and talk with your crush for a long time (as your burgers are very fancy and take some time to prepare).
 
-You and your crush 😍 eat the burgers 🍔 and have a nice time ✨.
+As you are sitting at the table with your crush, while you wait for the burgers, you can spend that time admiring how awesome, cute and smart your crush is ✨😍✨.
+
+<img src="/img/async/concurrent-burgers/concurrent-burgers-05.png" class="illustration">
+
+While waiting and talking to your crush, from time to time, you check the number displayed on the counter to see if it's your turn already.
+
+Then at some point, it finally is your turn. You go to the counter, get your burgers and come back to the table.
+
+<img src="/img/async/concurrent-burgers/concurrent-burgers-06.png" class="illustration">
+
+You and your crush eat the burgers and have a nice time. ✨
+
+<img src="/img/async/concurrent-burgers/concurrent-burgers-07.png" class="illustration">
+
+!!! info
+    Beautiful illustrations by <a href="https://www.instagram.com/ketrinadrawsalot" class="external-link" target="_blank">Ketrina Thompson</a>. 🎨
 
 ---
 
 Imagine you are the computer / program 🤖 in that story.
 
-While you are at the line, you are just idle 😴, waiting for your turn, not doing anything very "productive". But the line is fast because the cashier 💁 is only taking the orders (not preparing them), so that's fine.
+While you are at the line, you are just idle 😴, waiting for your turn, not doing anything very "productive". But the line is fast because the cashier is only taking the orders (not preparing them), so that's fine.
 
-Then, when it's your turn, you do actual "productive" work 🤓, you process the menu, decide what you want, get your crush's 😍 choice, pay 💸, check that you give the correct bill or card, check that you are charged correctly, check that the order has the correct items, etc.
+Then, when it's your turn, you do actual "productive" work, you process the menu, decide what you want, get your crush's choice, pay, check that you give the correct bill or card, check that you are charged correctly, check that the order has the correct items, etc.
 
-But then, even though you still don't have your burgers 🍔, your work with the cashier 💁 is "on pause" ⏸, because you have to wait 🕙 for your burgers to be ready.
+But then, even though you still don't have your burgers, your work with the cashier is "on pause" ⏸, because you have to wait 🕙 for your burgers to be ready.
 
-But as you go away from the counter and sit at the table with a number for your turn, you can switch 🔀 your attention to your crush 😍, and "work" ⏯ 🤓 on that. Then you are again doing something very "productive" 🤓, as is flirting with your crush 😍.
+But as you go away from the counter and sit at the table with a number for your turn, you can switch 🔀 your attention to your crush, and "work" ⏯ 🤓 on that. Then you are again doing something very "productive" as is flirting with your crush 😍.
 
-Then the cashier 💁 says "I'm finished with doing the burgers" 🍔 by putting your number on the counter's display, but you don't jump like crazy immediately when the displayed number changes to your turn number. You know no one will steal your burgers 🍔 because you have the number of your turn, and they have theirs.
+Then the cashier 💁 says "I'm finished with doing the burgers" by putting your number on the counter's display, but you don't jump like crazy immediately when the displayed number changes to your turn number. You know no one will steal your burgers because you have the number of your turn, and they have theirs.
 
-So you wait for your crush 😍 to finish the story (finish the current work ⏯ / task being processed 🤓), smile gently and say that you are going for the burgers ⏸.
+So you wait for your crush to finish the story (finish the current work ⏯ / task being processed 🤓), smile gently and say that you are going for the burgers ⏸.
 
-Then you go to the counter 🔀, to the initial task that is now finished ⏯, pick the burgers 🍔, say thanks and take them to the table. That finishes that step / task of interaction with the counter ⏹. That in turn, creates a new task, of "eating burgers" 🔀 ⏯, but the previous one of "getting burgers" is finished ⏹.
+Then you go to the counter 🔀, to the initial task that is now finished ⏯, pick the burgers, say thanks and take them to the table. That finishes that step / task of interaction with the counter ⏹. That in turn, creates a new task, of "eating burgers" 🔀 ⏯, but the previous one of "getting burgers" is finished ⏹.
 
 ### Parallel Burgers
 
 Now let's imagine these aren't "Concurrent Burgers", but "Parallel Burgers".
 
-You go with your crush 😍 to get parallel fast food 🍔.
+You go with your crush to get parallel fast food.
 
-You stand in line while several (let's say 8) cashiers that at the same time are cooks 👩‍🍳👨‍🍳👩‍🍳👨‍🍳👩‍🍳👨‍🍳👩‍🍳👨‍🍳 take the orders from the people in front of you.
+You stand in line while several (let's say 8) cashiers that at the same time are cooks take the orders from the people in front of you.
 
-Everyone before you is waiting 🕙 for their burgers 🍔 to be ready before leaving the counter because each of the 8 cashiers goes and prepares the burger right away before getting the next order.
+Everyone before you is waiting for their burgers to be ready before leaving the counter because each of the 8 cashiers goes and prepares the burger right away before getting the next order.
 
-Then it's finally your turn, you place your order of 2 very fancy burgers 🍔 for your crush 😍 and you.
+<img src="/img/async/parallel-burgers/parallel-burgers-01.png" class="illustration">
+
+Then it's finally your turn, you place your order of 2 very fancy burgers for your crush and you.
 
 You pay 💸.
 
-The cashier goes to the kitchen 👨‍🍳.
+<img src="/img/async/parallel-burgers/parallel-burgers-02.png" class="illustration">
 
-You wait, standing in front of the counter 🕙, so that no one else takes your burgers 🍔 before you do, as there are no numbers for turns.
+The cashier goes to the kitchen.
 
-As you and your crush 😍 are busy not letting anyone get in front of you and take your burgers whenever they arrive 🕙, you cannot pay attention to your crush 😞.
+You wait, standing in front of the counter 🕙, so that no one else takes your burgers before you do, as there are no numbers for turns.
 
-This is "synchronous" work, you are "synchronized" with the cashier/cook 👨‍🍳. You have to wait 🕙 and be there at the exact moment that the cashier/cook 👨‍🍳 finishes the burgers 🍔 and gives them to you, or otherwise, someone else might take them.
+<img src="/img/async/parallel-burgers/parallel-burgers-03.png" class="illustration">
 
-Then your cashier/cook 👨‍🍳 finally comes back with your burgers 🍔, after a long time waiting 🕙 there in front of the counter.
+As you and your crush are busy not letting anyone get in front of you and take your burgers whenever they arrive, you cannot pay attention to your crush. 😞
 
-You take your burgers 🍔 and go to the table with your crush 😍.
+This is "synchronous" work, you are "synchronized" with the cashier/cook 👨‍🍳. You have to wait 🕙 and be there at the exact moment that the cashier/cook 👨‍🍳 finishes the burgers and gives them to you, or otherwise, someone else might take them.
 
-You just eat them, and you are done 🍔 ⏹.
+<img src="/img/async/parallel-burgers/parallel-burgers-04.png" class="illustration">
 
-There was not much talk or flirting as most of the time was spent waiting 🕙 in front of the counter 😞.
+Then your cashier/cook 👨‍🍳 finally comes back with your burgers, after a long time waiting 🕙 there in front of the counter.
+
+<img src="/img/async/parallel-burgers/parallel-burgers-05.png" class="illustration">
+
+You take your burgers and go to the table with your crush.
+
+You just eat them, and you are done. ⏹
+
+<img src="/img/async/parallel-burgers/parallel-burgers-06.png" class="illustration">
+
+There was not much talk or flirting as most of the time was spent waiting 🕙 in front of the counter. 😞
+
+!!! info
+    Beautiful illustrations by <a href="https://www.instagram.com/ketrinadrawsalot" class="external-link" target="_blank">Ketrina Thompson</a>. 🎨
 
 ---
 
-In this scenario of the parallel burgers, you are a computer / program 🤖 with two processors (you and your crush 😍), both waiting 🕙 and dedicating their attention ⏯ to be "waiting on the counter" 🕙 for a long time.
+In this scenario of the parallel burgers, you are a computer / program 🤖 with two processors (you and your crush), both waiting 🕙 and dedicating their attention ⏯ to be "waiting on the counter" 🕙 for a long time.
 
-The fast food store has 8 processors (cashiers/cooks) 👩‍🍳👨‍🍳👩‍🍳👨‍🍳👩‍🍳👨‍🍳👩‍🍳👨‍🍳. While the concurrent burgers store might have had only 2 (one cashier and one cook) 💁 👨‍🍳.
+The fast food store has 8 processors (cashiers/cooks). While the concurrent burgers store might have had only 2 (one cashier and one cook).
 
-But still, the final experience is not the best 😞.
+But still, the final experience is not the best. 😞
 
 ---
 
-This would be the parallel equivalent story for burgers 🍔.
+This would be the parallel equivalent story for burgers. 🍔
 
 For a more "real life" example of this, imagine a bank.
 
@@ -208,11 +238,7 @@ This "waiting" 🕙 is measured in microseconds, but still, summing it all, it's
 
 That's why it makes a lot of sense to use asynchronous ⏸🔀⏯ code for web APIs.
 
-Most of the existing popular Python frameworks (including Flask and Django) were created before the new asynchronous features in Python existed. So, the ways they can be deployed support parallel execution and an older form of asynchronous execution that is not as powerful as the new capabilities.
-
-Even though the main specification for asynchronous web Python (ASGI) was developed at Django, to add support for WebSockets.
-
-That kind of asynchronicity is what made NodeJS popular (even though NodeJS is not parallel) and that's the strength of Go as a programming language.
+This kind of asynchronicity is what made NodeJS popular (even though NodeJS is not parallel) and that's the strength of Go as a programming language.
 
 And that's the same level of performance you get with **FastAPI**.
 
@@ -238,7 +264,7 @@ You could have turns as in the burgers example, first the living room, then the
 
 It would take the same amount of time to finish with or without turns (concurrency) and you would have done the same amount of work.
 
-But in this case, if you could bring the 8 ex-cashier/cooks/now-cleaners 👩‍🍳👨‍🍳👩‍🍳👨‍🍳👩‍🍳👨‍🍳👩‍🍳👨‍🍳, and each one of them (plus you) could take a zone of the house to clean it, you could do all the work in **parallel**, with the extra help, and finish much sooner.
+But in this case, if you could bring the 8 ex-cashier/cooks/now-cleaners, and each one of them (plus you) could take a zone of the house to clean it, you could do all the work in **parallel**, with the extra help, and finish much sooner.
 
 In this scenario, each one of the cleaners (including you) would be a processor, doing their part of the job.
 
@@ -257,7 +283,7 @@ For example:
 
 ### Concurrency + Parallelism: Web + Machine Learning
 
-With **FastAPI** you can take the advantage of concurrency that is very common for web development (the same main attractive of NodeJS).
+With **FastAPI** you can take the advantage of concurrency that is very common for web development (the same main attraction of NodeJS).
 
 But you can also exploit the benefits of parallelism and multiprocessing (having multiple processes running in parallel) for **CPU bound** workloads like those in Machine Learning systems.
 
@@ -371,23 +397,23 @@ All that is what powers FastAPI (through Starlette) and what makes it have such
 
     These are very technical details of how **FastAPI** works underneath.
 
-    If you have quite some technical knowledge (co-routines, threads, blocking, etc) and are curious about how FastAPI handles `async def` vs normal `def`, go ahead.
+    If you have quite some technical knowledge (co-routines, threads, blocking, etc.) and are curious about how FastAPI handles `async def` vs normal `def`, go ahead.
 
 ### Path operation functions
 
 When you declare a *path operation function* with normal `def` instead of `async def`, it is run in an external threadpool that is then awaited, instead of being called directly (as it would block the server).
 
-If you are coming from another async framework that does not work in the way described above and you are used to define trivial compute-only *path operation functions* with plain `def` for a tiny performance gain (about 100 nanoseconds), please note that in **FastAPI** the effect would be quite opposite. In these cases, it's better to use `async def` unless your *path operation functions* use code that performs blocking <abbr title="Input/Output: disk reading or writing, network communications.">I/O</abbr>.
+If you are coming from another async framework that does not work in the way described above and you are used to defining trivial compute-only *path operation functions* with plain `def` for a tiny performance gain (about 100 nanoseconds), please note that in **FastAPI** the effect would be quite opposite. In these cases, it's better to use `async def` unless your *path operation functions* use code that performs blocking <abbr title="Input/Output: disk reading or writing, network communications.">I/O</abbr>.
 
 Still, in both situations, chances are that **FastAPI** will [still be faster](/#performance){.internal-link target=_blank} than (or at least comparable to) your previous framework.
 
 ### Dependencies
 
-The same applies for dependencies. If a dependency is a standard `def` function instead of `async def`, it is run in the external threadpool.
+The same applies for [dependencies](/tutorial/dependencies/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}. If a dependency is a standard `def` function instead of `async def`, it is run in the external threadpool.
 
 ### Sub-dependencies
 
-You can have multiple dependencies and sub-dependencies requiring each other (as parameters of the function definitions), some of them might be created with `async def` and some with normal `def`. It would still work, and the ones created with normal `def` would be called on an external thread (from the threadpool) instead of being "awaited".
+You can have multiple dependencies and [sub-dependencies](/tutorial/dependencies/sub-dependencies.md){.internal-link target=_blank} requiring each other (as parameters of the function definitions), some of them might be created with `async def` and some with normal `def`. It would still work, and the ones created with normal `def` would be called on an external thread (from the threadpool) instead of being "awaited".
 
 ### Other utility functions
 

docs/en/docs/contributing.md

@@ -84,58 +84,36 @@ To check it worked, use:
 
 If it shows the `pip` binary at `env/bin/pip` then it worked. 🎉
 
-
-
-!!! tip
-    Every time you install a new package with `pip` under that environment, activate the environment again.
-
-    This makes sure that if you use a terminal program installed by that package (like `flit`), you use the one from your local environment and not any other that could be installed globally.
-
-### Flit
-
-**FastAPI** uses <a href="https://flit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">Flit</a> to build, package and publish the project.
-
-After activating the environment as described above, install `flit`:
+Make sure you have the latest pip version on your virtual environment to avoid errors on the next steps:
 
 <div class="termy">
 
 ```console
-$ pip install flit
+$ python -m pip install --upgrade pip
 
 ---> 100%
 ```
 
 </div>
 
-Now re-activate the environment to make sure you are using the `flit` you just installed (and not a global one).
+!!! tip
+    Every time you install a new package with `pip` under that environment, activate the environment again.
 
-And now use `flit` to install the development dependencies:
+    This makes sure that if you use a terminal program installed by that package, you use the one from your local environment and not any other that could be installed globally.
 
-=== "Linux, macOS"
+### pip
 
-    <div class="termy">
+After activating the environment as described above:
 
-    ```console
-    $ flit install --deps develop --symlink
+<div class="termy">
 
-    ---> 100%
-    ```
+```console
+$ pip install -e ."[dev,doc,test]"
 
-    </div>
+---> 100%
+```
 
-=== "Windows"
-
-    If you are on Windows, use `--pth-file` instead of `--symlink`:
-
-    <div class="termy">
-
-    ```console
-    $ flit install --deps develop --pth-file
-
-    ---> 100%
-    ```
-
-    </div>
+</div>
 
 It will install all the dependencies and your local FastAPI in your local environment.
 
@@ -143,7 +121,7 @@ It will install all the dependencies and your local FastAPI in your local enviro
 
 If you create a Python file that imports and uses FastAPI, and run it with the Python from your local environment, it will use your local FastAPI source code.
 
-And if you update that local FastAPI source code, as it is installed with `--symlink` (or `--pth-file` on Windows), when you run that Python file again, it will use the fresh version of FastAPI you just edited.
+And if you update that local FastAPI source code, as it is installed with `-e`, when you run that Python file again, it will use the fresh version of FastAPI you just edited.
 
 That way, you don't have to "install" your local version to be able to test every change.
 
@@ -161,7 +139,7 @@ $ bash scripts/format.sh
 
 It will also auto-sort all your imports.
 
-For it to sort them correctly, you need to have FastAPI installed locally in your environment, with the command in the section above using `--symlink` (or `--pth-file` on Windows).
+For it to sort them correctly, you need to have FastAPI installed locally in your environment, with the command in the section above using `-e`.
 
 ## Docs
 

docs/en/docs/css/custom.css

@@ -4,10 +4,21 @@
   display: block;
 }
 
+.termy {
+  /* For right to left languages */
+  direction: ltr;
+}
+
 .termy [data-termynal] {
   white-space: pre-wrap;
 }
 
+a.external-link {
+  /* For right to left languages */
+  direction: ltr;
+  display: inline-block;
+}
+
 a.external-link::after {
   /* \00A0 is a non-breaking space
         to make the mark be on the same line as the link
@@ -94,7 +105,7 @@ a.announce-link:hover {
 .announce-wrapper .sponsor-badge {
   display: block;
   position: absolute;
-  top: -5px;
+  top: -10px;
   right: 0;
   font-size: 0.5rem;
   color: #999;
@@ -118,3 +129,18 @@ a.announce-link:hover {
 .twitter {
   color: #00acee;
 }
+
+/* Right to left languages */
+code {
+  direction: ltr;
+  display: inline-block;
+}
+
+.md-content__inner h1 {
+  direction: ltr !important;
+}
+
+.illustration {
+  margin-top: 2em;
+  margin-bottom: 2em;
+}

docs/en/docs/deployment/concepts.md

@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ Here are some possible combinations and strategies:
     * One Uvicorn **process manager** would listen on the **IP** and **port**, and it would start **multiple Uvicorn worker processes**
 * **Kubernetes** and other distributed **container systems**
     * Something in the **Kubernetes** layer would listen on the **IP** and **port**. The replication would be by having **multiple containers**, each with **one Uvicorn process** running
-* **Cloud services** that handle this for your
+* **Cloud services** that handle this for you
     * The cloud service will probably **handle replication for you**. It would possibly let you define **a process to run**, or a **container image** to use, in any case, it would most probably be **a single Uvicorn process**, and the cloud service would be in charge of replicating it.
 
 !!! tip

docs/en/docs/external-links.md

@@ -56,6 +56,15 @@ Here's an incomplete list of some of them.
 {% endfor %}
 {% endif %}
 
+### Taiwanese
+
+{% if external_links %}
+{% for article in external_links.articles.taiwanese %}
+
+* <a href="{{ article.link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> by <a href="{{ article.author_link }}" class="external-link" target="_blank">{{ article.author }}</a>.
+{% endfor %}
+{% endif %}
+
 ## Podcasts
 
 {% if external_links %}

docs/en/docs/fastapi-people.md

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ I'm the creator and maintainer of **FastAPI**. You can read more about that in [
 
 These are the people that:
 
-* [Help others with issues (questions) in GitHub](help-fastapi.md#help-others-with-issues-in-github){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+* [Help others with questions in GitHub](help-fastapi.md#help-others-with-questions-in-github){.internal-link target=_blank}.
 * [Create Pull Requests](help-fastapi.md#create-a-pull-request){.internal-link target=_blank}.
 * Review Pull Requests, [especially important for translations](contributing.md#translations){.internal-link target=_blank}.
 
@@ -36,13 +36,13 @@ A round of applause to them. 👏 🙇
 
 ## Most active users last month
 
-These are the users that have been [helping others the most with issues (questions) in GitHub](help-fastapi.md#help-others-with-issues-in-github){.internal-link target=_blank} during the last month. ☕
+These are the users that have been [helping others the most with questions in GitHub](help-fastapi.md#help-others-with-questions-in-github){.internal-link target=_blank} during the last month. ☕
 
 {% if people %}
 <div class="user-list user-list-center">
 {% for user in people.last_month_active %}
 
-<div class="user"><a href="{{ user.url }}" target="_blank"><div class="avatar-wrapper"><img src="{{ user.avatarUrl }}"/></div><div class="title">@{{ user.login }}</div></a> <div class="count">Issues replied: {{ user.count }}</div></div>
+<div class="user"><a href="{{ user.url }}" target="_blank"><div class="avatar-wrapper"><img src="{{ user.avatarUrl }}"/></div><div class="title">@{{ user.login }}</div></a> <div class="count">Questions replied: {{ user.count }}</div></div>
 {% endfor %}
 
 </div>
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ These are the users that have been [helping others the most with issues (questio
 
 Here are the **FastAPI Experts**. 🤓
 
-These are the users that have [helped others the most with issues (questions) in GitHub](help-fastapi.md#help-others-with-issues-in-github){.internal-link target=_blank} through *all time*.
+These are the users that have [helped others the most with questions in GitHub](help-fastapi.md#help-others-with-questions-in-github){.internal-link target=_blank} through *all time*.
 
 They have proven to be experts by helping many others. ✨
 
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ They have proven to be experts by helping many others. ✨
 <div class="user-list user-list-center">
 {% for user in people.experts %}
 
-<div class="user"><a href="{{ user.url }}" target="_blank"><div class="avatar-wrapper"><img src="{{ user.avatarUrl }}"/></div><div class="title">@{{ user.login }}</div></a> <div class="count">Issues replied: {{ user.count }}</div></div>
+<div class="user"><a href="{{ user.url }}" target="_blank"><div class="avatar-wrapper"><img src="{{ user.avatarUrl }}"/></div><div class="title">@{{ user.login }}</div></a> <div class="count">Questions replied: {{ user.count }}</div></div>
 {% endfor %}
 
 </div>
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ They are supporting my work with **FastAPI** (and others), mainly through <a hre
 
 The main intention of this page is to highlight the effort of the community to help others.
 
-Especially including efforts that are normally less visible, and in many cases more arduous, like helping others with issues and reviewing Pull Requests with translations.
+Especially including efforts that are normally less visible, and in many cases more arduous, like helping others with questions and reviewing Pull Requests with translations.
 
 The data is calculated each month, you can read the <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/blob/master/.github/actions/people/app/main.py" class="external-link" target="_blank">source code here</a>.
 

docs/en/docs/features.md

@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ With **FastAPI** you get all of **Starlette**'s features (as FastAPI is just Sta
 * **WebSocket** support.
 * In-process background tasks.
 * Startup and shutdown events.
-* Test client built on `requests`.
+* Test client built on HTTPX.
 * **CORS**, GZip, Static Files, Streaming responses.
 * **Session and Cookie** support.
 * 100% test coverage.
@@ -195,6 +195,6 @@ With **FastAPI** you get all of **Pydantic**'s features (as FastAPI is based on
     * Use of hierarchical Pydantic models, Python `typing`’s `List` and `Dict`, etc.
     * And validators allow complex data schemas to be clearly and easily defined, checked and documented as JSON Schema.
     * You can have deeply **nested JSON** objects and have them all validated and annotated.
-* **Extendible**:
+* **Extensible**:
     * Pydantic allows custom data types to be defined or you can extend validation with methods on a model decorated with the validator decorator.
 * 100% test coverage.

docs/en/docs/help-fastapi.md

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ You can:
 * <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">Follow me on **GitHub**</a>.
     * See other Open Source projects I have created that could help you.
     * Follow me to see when I create a new Open Source project.
-* <a href="https://twitter.com/tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">Follow me on **Twitter**</a>.
+* <a href="https://twitter.com/tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">Follow me on **Twitter**</a> or <a href="https://fosstodon.org/@tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">Mastodon</a>.
     * Tell me how you use FastAPI (I love to hear that).
     * Hear when I make announcements or release new tools.
     * You can also <a href="https://twitter.com/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">follow @fastapi on Twitter</a> (a separate account).
@@ -67,29 +67,129 @@ I love to hear about how **FastAPI** is being used, what you have liked in it, i
 
 * <a href="https://www.slant.co/options/34241/~fastapi-review" class="external-link" target="_blank">Vote for **FastAPI** in Slant</a>.
 * <a href="https://alternativeto.net/software/fastapi/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Vote for **FastAPI** in AlternativeTo</a>.
+* <a href="https://stackshare.io/pypi-fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">Say you use **FastAPI** on StackShare</a>.
 
-## Help others with issues in GitHub
+## Help others with questions in GitHub
 
-You can see <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/issues" class="external-link" target="_blank">existing issues</a> and try and help others, most of the times they are questions that you might already know the answer for. 🤓
+You can try and help others with their questions in:
 
-If you are helping a lot of people with issues, you might become an official [FastAPI Expert](fastapi-people.md#experts){.internal-link target=_blank}. 🎉
+* <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/discussions/categories/questions?discussions_q=category%3AQuestions+is%3Aunanswered" class="external-link" target="_blank">GitHub Discussions</a>
+* <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+sort%3Aupdated-desc+label%3Aquestion+-label%3Aanswered+" class="external-link" target="_blank">GitHub Issues</a>
+
+In many cases you might already know the answer for those questions. 🤓
+
+If you are helping a lot of people with their questions, you will become an official [FastAPI Expert](fastapi-people.md#experts){.internal-link target=_blank}. 🎉
+
+Just remember, the most important point is: try to be kind. People come with their frustrations and in many cases don't ask in the best way, but try as best as you can to be kind. 🤗
+
+The idea is for the **FastAPI** community to be kind and welcoming. At the same time, don't accept bullying or disrespectful behavior towards others. We have to take care of each other.
+
+---
+
+Here's how to help others with questions (in discussions or issues):
+
+### Understand the question
+
+* Check if you can understand what is the **purpose** and use case of the person asking.
+
+* Then check if the question (the vast majority are questions) is **clear**.
+
+* In many cases the question asked is about an imaginary solution from the user, but there might be a **better** one. If you can understand the problem and use case better, you might be able to suggest a better **alternative solution**.
+
+* If you can't understand the question, ask for more **details**.
+
+### Reproduce the problem
+
+For most of the cases and most of the questions there's something related to the person's **original code**.
+
+In many cases they will only copy a fragment of the code, but that's not enough to **reproduce the problem**.
+
+* You can ask them to provide a <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/help/minimal-reproducible-example" class="external-link" target="_blank">minimal, reproducible, example</a>, that you can **copy-paste** and run locally to see the same error or behavior they are seeing, or to understand their use case better.
+
+* If you are feeling too generous, you can try to **create an example** like that yourself, just based on the description of the problem. Just have in mind that this might take a lot of time and it might be better to ask them to clarify the problem first.
+
+### Suggest solutions
+
+* After being able to understand the question, you can give them a possible **answer**.
+
+* In many cases, it's better to understand their **underlying problem or use case**, because there might be a better way to solve it than what they are trying to do.
+
+### Ask to close
+
+If they reply, there's a high chance you would have solved their problem, congrats, **you're a hero**! 🦸
+
+* Now, if that solved their problem, you can ask them to:
+
+    * In GitHub Discussions: mark the comment as the **answer**.
+    * In GitHub Issues: **close** the issue**.
 
 ## Watch the GitHub repository
 
 You can "watch" FastAPI in GitHub (clicking the "watch" button at the top right): <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi</a>. 👀
 
-If you select "Watching" instead of "Releases only" you will receive notifications when someone creates a new issue.
+If you select "Watching" instead of "Releases only" you will receive notifications when someone creates a new issue or question. You can also specify that you only want to be notified about new issues, or discussions, or PRs, etc.
 
-Then you can try and help them solve those issues.
+Then you can try and help them solve those questions.
 
-## Create issues
+## Ask Questions
 
-You can <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/issues/new/choose" class="external-link" target="_blank">create a new issue</a> in the GitHub repository, for example to:
+You can <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/discussions/new?category=questions" class="external-link" target="_blank">create a new question</a> in the GitHub repository, for example to:
 
 * Ask a **question** or ask about a **problem**.
 * Suggest a new **feature**.
 
-**Note**: if you create an issue, then I'm going to ask you to also help others. 😉
+**Note**: if you do it, then I'm going to ask you to also help others. 😉
+
+## Review Pull Requests
+
+You can help me review pull requests from others.
+
+Again, please try your best to be kind. 🤗
+
+---
+
+Here's what to have in mind and how to review a pull request:
+
+### Understand the problem
+
+* First, make sure you **understand the problem** that the pull request is trying to solve. It might have a longer discussion in a GitHub Discussion or issue.
+
+* There's also a good chance that the pull request is not actually needed because the problem can be solved in a **different way**. Then you can suggest or ask about that.
+
+### Don't worry about style
+
+* Don't worry too much about things like commit message styles, I will squash and merge customizing the commit manually.
+
+* Also don't worry about style rules, there are already automatized tools checking that.
+
+And if there's any other style or consistency need, I'll ask directly for that, or I'll add commits on top with the needed changes.
+
+### Check the code
+
+* Check and read the code, see if it makes sense, **run it locally** and see if it actually solves the problem.
+
+* Then **comment** saying that you did that, that's how I will know you really checked it.
+
+!!! info
+    Unfortunately, I can't simply trust PRs that just have several approvals.
+
+    Several times it has happened that there are PRs with 3, 5 or more approvals, probably because the description is appealing, but when I check the PRs, they are actually broken, have a bug, or don't solve the problem they claim to solve. 😅
+
+    So, it's really important that you actually read and run the code, and let me know in the comments that you did. 🤓
+
+* If the PR can be simplified in a way, you can ask for that, but there's no need to be too picky, there might be a lot of subjective points of view (and I will have my own as well 🙈), so it's better if you can focus on the fundamental things.
+
+### Tests
+
+* Help me check that the PR has **tests**.
+
+* Check that the tests **fail** before the PR. 🚨
+
+* Then check that the tests **pass** after the PR. ✅
+
+* Many PRs don't have tests, you can **remind** them to add tests, or you can even **suggest** some tests yourself. That's one of the things that consume most time and you can help a lot with that.
+
+* Then also comment what you tried, that way I'll know that you checked it. 🤓
 
 ## Create a Pull Request
 
@@ -102,14 +202,32 @@ You can [contribute](contributing.md){.internal-link target=_blank} to the sourc
     * You can also help to review the translations created by others.
 * To propose new documentation sections.
 * To fix an existing issue/bug.
+    * Make sure to add tests.
 * To add a new feature.
+    * Make sure to add tests.
+    * Make sure to add documentation if it's relevant.
+
+## Help Maintain FastAPI
+
+Help me maintain **FastAPI**! 🤓
+
+There's a lot of work to do, and for most of it, **YOU** can do it.
+
+The main tasks that you can do right now are:
+
+* [Help others with questions in GitHub](#help-others-with-questions-in-github){.internal-link target=_blank} (see the section above).
+* [Review Pull Requests](#review-pull-requests){.internal-link target=_blank} (see the section above).
+
+Those two tasks are what **consume time the most**. That's the main work of maintaining FastAPI.
+
+If you can help me with that, **you are helping me maintain FastAPI** and making sure it keeps **advancing faster and better**. 🚀
 
 ## Join the chat
 
 Join the 👥 <a href="https://discord.gg/VQjSZaeJmf" class="external-link" target="_blank">Discord chat server</a> 👥 and hang out with others in the FastAPI community.
 
 !!! tip
-    For questions, ask them in <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/issues/new/choose" class="external-link" target="_blank">GitHub issues</a>, there's a much better chance you will receive help by the [FastAPI Experts](fastapi-people.md#experts){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+    For questions, ask them in <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/discussions/new?category=questions" class="external-link" target="_blank">GitHub Discussions</a>, there's a much better chance you will receive help by the [FastAPI Experts](fastapi-people.md#experts){.internal-link target=_blank}.
 
     Use the chat only for other general conversations.
 
@@ -119,9 +237,9 @@ There is also the previous <a href="https://gitter.im/tiangolo/fastapi" class="e
 
 Have in mind that as chats allow more "free conversation", it's easy to ask questions that are too general and more difficult to answer, so, you might not receive answers.
 
-In GitHub issues the template will guide you to write the right question so that you can more easily get a good answer, or even solve the problem yourself even before asking. And in GitHub I can make sure I always answer everything, even if it takes some time. I can't personally do that with the chat systems. 😅
+In GitHub, the template will guide you to write the right question so that you can more easily get a good answer, or even solve the problem yourself even before asking. And in GitHub I can make sure I always answer everything, even if it takes some time. I can't personally do that with the chat systems. 😅
 
-Conversations in the chat systems are also not as easily searchable as in GitHub, so questions and answers might get lost in the conversation. And only the ones in GitHub issues count to become a [FastAPI Expert](fastapi-people.md#experts){.internal-link target=_blank}, so you will most probably receive more attention in GitHub issues.
+Conversations in the chat systems are also not as easily searchable as in GitHub, so questions and answers might get lost in the conversation. And only the ones in GitHub count to become a [FastAPI Expert](fastapi-people.md#experts){.internal-link target=_blank}, so you will most probably receive more attention in GitHub.
 
 On the other side, there are thousands of users in the chat systems, so there's a high chance you'll find someone to talk to there, almost all the time. 😄
 

docs/en/docs/img/sponsors/svix.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<svg
+   xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
+   xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#"
+   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
+   xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+   xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+   xmlns:sodipodi="http://sodipodi.sourceforge.net/DTD/sodipodi-0.dtd"
+   xmlns:inkscape="http://www.inkscape.org/namespaces/inkscape"
+   version="1.1"
+   id="svg2"
+   width="240"
+   height="100"
+   viewBox="0 0 240 100"
+   sodipodi:docname="svix-vector.svg"
+   inkscape:version="1.0.2 (1.0.2+r75+1)"
+   inkscape:export-filename="../../../../../tmp/banner.png"
+   inkscape:export-xdpi="96"
+   inkscape:export-ydpi="96">
+  <metadata
+     id="metadata15">
+    <rdf:RDF>
+      <cc:Work
+         rdf:about="">
+        <dc:format>image/svg+xml</dc:format>
+        <dc:type
+           rdf:resource="http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage" />
+        <dc:title></dc:title>
+      </cc:Work>
+    </rdf:RDF>
+  </metadata>
+  <defs
+     id="defs6" />
+  <sodipodi:namedview
+     id="namedview4"
+     pagecolor="#ffffff"
+     bordercolor="#666666"
+     borderopacity="1.0"
+     inkscape:showpageshadow="2"
+     inkscape:pageopacity="0"
+     inkscape:pagecheckerboard="0"
+     inkscape:deskcolor="#d1d1d1"
+     showgrid="false"
+     inkscape:zoom="2.364373"
+     inkscape:cx="9.516265"
+     inkscape:cy="64.499129"
+     inkscape:window-width="1920"
+     inkscape:window-height="1025"
+     inkscape:window-x="0"
+     inkscape:window-y="27"
+     inkscape:window-maximized="1"
+     inkscape:current-layer="text1936"
+     inkscape:document-rotation="0" />
+  <g
+     inkscape:groupmode="layer"
+     inkscape:label="Image"
+     id="g8">
+    <rect
+       style="opacity:1;fill:#ffffff;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:0.986808;stroke-opacity:1;paint-order:fill markers stroke"
+       id="rect3346"
+       width="240"
+       height="100"
+       x="-240"
+       y="0"
+       rx="0"
+       transform="scale(-1,1)" />
+    <g
+       id="g6454"
+       transform="matrix(0.87971356,0,0,0.87971356,13.956407,4.3914173)">
+      <g
+         id="g8-7"
+         transform="matrix(0.10637635,0,0,0.10637635,14.16696,-68.565829)">
+        <path
+           fill-rule="evenodd"
+           clip-rule="evenodd"
+           fill="#ffffff"
+           d="m 356.996,807.521 c -24.779,24.776 -40.104,59.008 -40.104,96.812 0,37.809 15.325,72.034 40.104,96.808 55.364,55.372 104.225,24.98 135.285,56.04 9.84,9.842 15.933,23.447 15.933,38.474 0,15.023 -6.093,28.632 -15.933,38.473 -9.843,9.845 -23.45,15.936 -38.475,15.936 -10.021,0 -19.375,-2.686 -27.377,-7.354 -25.975,-15.161 -30.519,-48.084 -70.353,-71.339 -20.285,-11.842 -43.846,-18.637 -68.954,-18.637 -35.289,0 -67.459,13.355 -91.735,35.282 9.772,28.697 24.19,55.246 42.359,78.749 2.707,-5.83 6.413,-11.102 10.901,-15.589 9.841,-9.842 23.45,-15.936 38.475,-15.936 10.021,0 19.375,2.686 27.376,7.354 8.556,4.994 15.55,11.989 20.191,20.202 12.059,21.337 29.423,39.029 50.162,51.137 20.285,11.842 43.846,18.637 68.955,18.637 37.804,0 72.036,-15.326 96.812,-40.105 24.775,-24.775 40.104,-59.001 40.104,-96.81 0,-37.802 -15.328,-72.034 -40.104,-96.81 -55.367,-55.367 -104.229,-24.983 -135.285,-56.038 -9.843,-9.845 -15.935,-23.448 -15.935,-38.473 0,-15.025 6.092,-28.632 15.935,-38.475 9.839,-9.839 23.448,-15.933 38.473,-15.933 10.021,0 19.376,2.682 27.378,7.354 25.973,15.162 30.517,48.083 70.351,71.339 20.284,11.842 43.846,18.635 68.956,18.635 35.284,0 67.459,-13.352 91.733,-35.28 -9.772,-28.7 -24.19,-55.247 -42.359,-78.751 -2.705,5.831 -6.413,11.102 -10.901,15.589 -9.843,9.843 -23.448,15.935 -38.473,15.935 -10.021,0 -19.375,-2.684 -27.378,-7.354 -8.556,-4.995 -15.548,-11.99 -20.19,-20.202 -12.059,-21.336 -29.422,-39.029 -50.16,-51.138 -20.285,-11.841 -43.847,-18.634 -68.956,-18.634 -37.81,-10e-4 -72.037,15.327 -96.811,40.102 z"
+           id="path2-0" />
+        <path
+           fill-rule="evenodd"
+           clip-rule="evenodd"
+           fill="#018ffa"
+           d="m 453.806,727.069 c -150.731,0 -272.922,122.192 -272.922,272.924 0,30.797 5.1,60.402 14.503,88.021 24.276,-21.927 56.446,-35.282 91.735,-35.282 25.108,0 48.669,6.795 68.954,18.637 39.833,23.255 44.377,56.178 70.353,71.339 8.002,4.669 17.356,7.354 27.377,7.354 15.025,0 28.632,-6.091 38.475,-15.936 9.84,-9.841 15.933,-23.449 15.933,-38.473 0,-15.026 -6.093,-28.632 -15.933,-38.474 -31.06,-31.06 -79.921,-0.668 -135.285,-56.04 -24.779,-24.773 -40.104,-58.999 -40.104,-96.808 0,-37.804 15.325,-72.036 40.104,-96.812 24.774,-24.776 59.001,-40.104 96.81,-40.104 25.109,0 48.671,6.793 68.956,18.634 20.738,12.108 38.101,29.802 50.16,51.138 4.643,8.212 11.634,15.208 20.19,20.202 8.004,4.67 17.358,7.354 27.378,7.354 15.025,0 28.63,-6.092 38.473,-15.935 4.488,-4.488 8.196,-9.759 10.901,-15.589 C 619.951,768.65 541.735,727.069 453.806,727.069 Z"
+           id="path4-9" />
+        <path
+           fill-rule="evenodd"
+           clip-rule="evenodd"
+           fill="#018ffa"
+           d="m 550.617,998.844 c 24.775,24.776 40.104,59.008 40.104,96.81 0,37.809 -15.328,72.034 -40.104,96.81 -24.776,24.779 -59.008,40.105 -96.812,40.105 -25.108,0 -48.67,-6.795 -68.955,-18.637 -20.738,-12.107 -38.103,-29.8 -50.162,-51.137 -4.641,-8.213 -11.635,-15.208 -20.191,-20.202 -8.002,-4.669 -17.356,-7.354 -27.376,-7.354 -15.025,0 -28.634,6.094 -38.475,15.936 -4.488,4.487 -8.194,9.759 -10.901,15.589 49.916,64.571 128.132,106.15 216.06,106.15 150.732,0 272.923,-122.19 272.923,-272.921 0,-30.797 -5.102,-60.403 -14.505,-88.02 -24.274,21.928 -56.449,35.28 -91.733,35.28 -25.109,0 -48.671,-6.793 -68.956,-18.635 -39.834,-23.257 -44.378,-56.178 -70.351,-71.339 -8.002,-4.672 -17.358,-7.354 -27.378,-7.354 -15.025,0 -28.634,6.094 -38.473,15.933 -9.843,9.843 -15.935,23.45 -15.935,38.475 0,15.025 6.092,28.628 15.935,38.473 31.056,31.055 79.918,0.672 135.285,56.038 z"
+           id="path6-3" />
+      </g>
+      <path
+         fill-rule="evenodd"
+         clip-rule="evenodd"
+         fill="#1a283f"
+         d="m 130.33984,26.880256 c -3.16236,-2.773976 -6.38003,-3.606158 -10.65199,-3.606158 -4.9932,0 -11.53972,2.219223 -11.53972,8.543723 0,6.213868 6.15824,8.100027 11.31771,8.488514 3.88359,0.221902 5.43699,0.998661 5.43699,2.884821 0,1.997109 -2.3857,3.328942 -4.93756,3.273306 -3.0514,-0.05542 -7.48974,-1.664365 -9.43143,-3.828059 l -3.32873,4.826615 c 3.99444,4.16091 8.32193,4.882248 12.64922,4.882248 7.8227,0 11.7616,-4.160911 11.7616,-8.987525 0,-7.267846 -6.5465,-8.432879 -11.70619,-8.765837 -3.49509,-0.221902 -5.10415,-1.220563 -5.10415,-2.995878 0,-1.719787 1.77542,-2.71834 4.9932,-2.71834 2.60739,0 4.82683,0.61028 6.7683,2.441125 z m 26.57462,-2.884929 -3.77274,9.154112 -4.16091,11.428864 -4.21655,-11.539709 -3.77243,-9.043159 h -7.37879 l 11.70597,27.517648 h 7.32359 l 11.65045,-27.517648 h -7.37859 z m 17.4203,-0.05552 v 27.462122 h -6.76852 V 23.939802 Z m -7.37847,-7.600591 c 0,5.270417 7.98896,5.270417 7.98896,0 -10e-5,-5.270523 -7.98896,-5.270523 -7.98896,0 z m 26.68514,16.976603 -5.38137,-9.26485 h -8.09992 v 0.22169 l 8.98753,13.259494 -9.54228,13.703403 v 0.166266 h 8.09993 l 5.93611,-9.154112 5.93655,9.154111 h 8.09992 v -0.166266 l -9.54218,-13.703403 8.98743,-13.259494 v -0.22169 h -8.09992 z"
+         id="path10-6"
+         style="stroke-width:0.106376" />
+    </g>
+    <g
+       aria-label="Webhooks as a Service"
+       id="text1936"
+       style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:1.25;font-family:sans-serif;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none">
+      <path
+         d="M 43.474213,86.844101 H 40.739838 L 39.24765,80.476913 q -0.273437,-1.125 -0.460937,-2.351562 -0.1875,1.023437 -0.304688,1.5625 -0.117187,0.53125 -1.664062,7.15625 H 34.083588 L 31.24765,75.836288 h 2.335938 l 1.59375,7.109375 0.359375,1.71875 q 0.21875,-1.085937 0.421875,-2.070312 0.210937,-0.992188 1.5625,-6.757813 h 2.578125 l 1.390625,5.859375 q 0.164062,0.65625 0.554687,2.96875 l 0.195313,-0.90625 0.414062,-1.796875 1.328125,-6.125 h 2.335938 z"
+         style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:bold;font-stretch:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:'Nimbus Sans';-inkscape-font-specification:'Nimbus Sans Bold'"
+         id="path840" />
+      <path
+         d="m 50.62265,87.000351 q -1.90625,0 -2.929687,-1.125 -1.023438,-1.132813 -1.023438,-3.296875 0,-2.09375 1.039063,-3.21875 1.039062,-1.125 2.945312,-1.125 1.820313,0 2.78125,1.210937 0.960938,1.203125 0.960938,3.53125 v 0.0625 h -5.421875 q 0,1.234375 0.453125,1.867188 0.460937,0.625 1.304687,0.625 1.164063,0 1.46875,-1.007813 l 2.070313,0.179688 q -0.898438,2.296875 -3.648438,2.296875 z m 0,-7.382813 q -0.773437,0 -1.195312,0.539063 -0.414063,0.539062 -0.4375,1.507812 h 3.28125 q -0.0625,-1.023437 -0.492188,-1.53125 -0.429687,-0.515625 -1.15625,-0.515625 z"
+         style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:bold;font-stretch:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:'Nimbus Sans';-inkscape-font-specification:'Nimbus Sans Bold'"
+         id="path842" />
+      <path
+         d="m 64.067963,82.586288 q 0,2.09375 -0.84375,3.257813 -0.835938,1.15625 -2.398438,1.15625 -0.898437,0 -1.554687,-0.390625 -0.65625,-0.390625 -1.007813,-1.125 h -0.01563 q 0,0.273437 -0.03906,0.75 -0.03125,0.476562 -0.07031,0.609375 h -2.132812 q 0.0625,-0.726563 0.0625,-1.929688 v -9.664062 h 2.195312 v 3.234375 l -0.03125,1.375 h 0.03125 q 0.742188,-1.625 2.703125,-1.625 1.5,0 2.296875,1.140625 0.804688,1.132812 0.804688,3.210937 z m -2.289063,0 q 0,-1.4375 -0.421875,-2.132812 -0.421875,-0.695313 -1.304687,-0.695313 -0.890625,0 -1.359375,0.75 -0.460938,0.742188 -0.460938,2.148438 0,1.34375 0.453125,2.09375 0.460938,0.75 1.351563,0.75 1.742187,0 1.742187,-2.914063 z"
+         style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:bold;font-stretch:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:'Nimbus Sans';-inkscape-font-specification:'Nimbus Sans Bold'"
+         id="path844" />
+      <path
+         d="m 68.013275,80.078476 q 0.445313,-0.96875 1.117188,-1.40625 0.671875,-0.4375 1.601562,-0.4375 1.34375,0 2.0625,0.828125 0.71875,0.828125 0.71875,2.421875 v 5.359375 h -2.1875 v -4.734375 q 0,-2.226563 -1.507812,-2.226563 -0.796875,0 -1.289063,0.6875 -0.484375,0.679688 -0.484375,1.75 v 4.523438 h -2.195312 v -11.59375 h 2.195312 v 3.164062 q 0,0.851563 -0.0625,1.664063 z"
+         style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:bold;font-stretch:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:'Nimbus Sans';-inkscape-font-specification:'Nimbus Sans Bold'"
+         id="path846" />
+      <path
+         d="m 83.661713,82.609726 q 0,2.054687 -1.140625,3.226562 -1.140625,1.164063 -3.15625,1.164063 -1.976563,0 -3.101563,-1.171875 -1.125,-1.171875 -1.125,-3.21875 0,-2.039063 1.125,-3.203125 1.125,-1.171875 3.148438,-1.171875 2.070312,0 3.15625,1.132812 1.09375,1.125 1.09375,3.242188 z m -2.296875,0 q 0,-1.507813 -0.492188,-2.1875 -0.492187,-0.679688 -1.429687,-0.679688 -2,0 -2,2.867188 0,1.414062 0.484375,2.15625 0.492187,0.734375 1.414062,0.734375 2.023438,0 2.023438,-2.890625 z"
+         style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:bold;font-stretch:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:'Nimbus Sans';-inkscape-font-specification:'Nimbus Sans Bold'"
+         id="path848" />
+      <path
+         d="m 93.442963,82.609726 q 0,2.054687 -1.140625,3.226562 -1.140625,1.164063 -3.15625,1.164063 -1.976563,0 -3.101563,-1.171875 -1.125,-1.171875 -1.125,-3.21875 0,-2.039063 1.125,-3.203125 1.125,-1.171875 3.148438,-1.171875 2.070312,0 3.15625,1.132812 1.09375,1.125 1.09375,3.242188 z m -2.296875,0 q 0,-1.507813 -0.492188,-2.1875 -0.492187,-0.679688 -1.429687,-0.679688 -2,0 -2,2.867188 0,1.414062 0.484375,2.15625 0.492187,0.734375 1.414062,0.734375 2.023438,0 2.023438,-2.890625 z"
+         style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:bold;font-stretch:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:'Nimbus Sans';-inkscape-font-specification:'Nimbus Sans Bold'"
+         id="path850" />
+      <path
+         d="m 100.5914,86.844101 -2.257812,-3.828125 -0.945313,0.65625 v 3.171875 h -2.195312 v -11.59375 h 2.195312 v 6.640625 l 3.015625,-3.5 h 2.35938 l -2.968755,3.296875 3.195315,5.15625 z"
+         style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:bold;font-stretch:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:'Nimbus Sans';-inkscape-font-specification:'Nimbus Sans Bold'"
+         id="path852" />
+      <path
+         d="m 111.22421,84.375351 q 0,1.226562 -1.00781,1.929687 -1,0.695313 -2.77344,0.695313 -1.74218,0 -2.67187,-0.546875 -0.92188,-0.554688 -1.22656,-1.71875 l 1.92968,-0.289063 q 0.16407,0.601563 0.5625,0.851563 0.40625,0.25 1.40625,0.25 0.92188,0 1.34375,-0.234375 0.42188,-0.234375 0.42188,-0.734375 0,-0.40625 -0.34375,-0.640625 -0.33594,-0.242188 -1.14844,-0.40625 -1.85937,-0.367188 -2.50781,-0.679688 -0.64844,-0.320312 -0.99219,-0.820312 -0.33594,-0.507813 -0.33594,-1.242188 0,-1.210937 0.92969,-1.882812 0.9375,-0.679688 2.64844,-0.679688 1.50781,0 2.42187,0.585938 0.92188,0.585937 1.14844,1.695312 l -1.94531,0.203125 q -0.0937,-0.515625 -0.46094,-0.765625 -0.36719,-0.257812 -1.16406,-0.257812 -0.78125,0 -1.17188,0.203125 -0.39062,0.195312 -0.39062,0.664062 0,0.367188 0.29687,0.585938 0.30469,0.210937 1.01563,0.351562 0.99219,0.203125 1.75781,0.421875 0.77344,0.210938 1.23438,0.507813 0.46875,0.296875 0.74218,0.765625 0.28125,0.460937 0.28125,1.1875 z"
+         style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:bold;font-stretch:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:'Nimbus Sans';-inkscape-font-specification:'Nimbus Sans Bold'"
+         id="path854" />
+      <path
+         d="m 119.39609,87.000351 q -1.22656,0 -1.91406,-0.664063 -0.6875,-0.671875 -0.6875,-1.882812 0,-1.3125 0.85156,-2 0.85937,-0.6875 2.48437,-0.703125 l 1.82032,-0.03125 v -0.429688 q 0,-0.828125 -0.28907,-1.226562 -0.28906,-0.40625 -0.94531,-0.40625 -0.60937,0 -0.89844,0.28125 -0.28125,0.273437 -0.35156,0.914062 l -2.28906,-0.109375 q 0.21094,-1.234375 1.125,-1.867187 0.92187,-0.640625 2.50781,-0.640625 1.60156,0 2.46875,0.789062 0.86719,0.789063 0.86719,2.242188 v 3.078125 q 0,0.710937 0.15625,0.984375 0.16406,0.265625 0.53906,0.265625 0.25,0 0.48438,-0.04687 v 1.1875 q -0.19532,0.04687 -0.35157,0.08594 -0.15625,0.03906 -0.3125,0.0625 -0.15625,0.02344 -0.33593,0.03906 -0.17188,0.01563 -0.40625,0.01563 -0.82813,0 -1.22657,-0.40625 -0.39062,-0.40625 -0.46875,-1.195313 h -0.0469 q -0.92188,1.664063 -2.78125,1.664063 z m 2.55469,-4.070313 -1.125,0.01563 q -0.76563,0.03125 -1.08594,0.171875 -0.32031,0.132813 -0.49219,0.414063 -0.16406,0.28125 -0.16406,0.75 0,0.601562 0.27344,0.898437 0.28125,0.289063 0.74218,0.289063 0.51563,0 0.9375,-0.28125 0.42969,-0.28125 0.67188,-0.773438 0.24219,-0.5 0.24219,-1.054687 z"
+         style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:bold;font-stretch:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:'Nimbus Sans';-inkscape-font-specification:'Nimbus Sans Bold'"
+         id="path856" />
+      <path
+         d="m 133.47421,84.375351 q 0,1.226562 -1.00781,1.929687 -1,0.695313 -2.77344,0.695313 -1.74218,0 -2.67187,-0.546875 -0.92188,-0.554688 -1.22656,-1.71875 l 1.92968,-0.289063 q 0.16407,0.601563 0.5625,0.851563 0.40625,0.25 1.40625,0.25 0.92188,0 1.34375,-0.234375 0.42188,-0.234375 0.42188,-0.734375 0,-0.40625 -0.34375,-0.640625 -0.33594,-0.242188 -1.14844,-0.40625 -1.85937,-0.367188 -2.50781,-0.679688 -0.64844,-0.320312 -0.99219,-0.820312 -0.33594,-0.507813 -0.33594,-1.242188 0,-1.210937 0.92969,-1.882812 0.9375,-0.679688 2.64844,-0.679688 1.50781,0 2.42187,0.585938 0.92188,0.585937 1.14844,1.695312 l -1.94531,0.203125 q -0.0937,-0.515625 -0.46094,-0.765625 -0.36719,-0.257812 -1.16406,-0.257812 -0.78125,0 -1.17188,0.203125 -0.39062,0.195312 -0.39062,0.664062 0,0.367188 0.29687,0.585938 0.30469,0.210937 1.01563,0.351562 0.99219,0.203125 1.75781,0.421875 0.77344,0.210938 1.23438,0.507813 0.46875,0.296875 0.74218,0.765625 0.28125,0.460937 0.28125,1.1875 z"
+         style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:bold;font-stretch:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:'Nimbus Sans';-inkscape-font-specification:'Nimbus Sans Bold'"
+         id="path858" />
+      <path
+         d="m 141.64609,87.000351 q -1.22656,0 -1.91406,-0.664063 -0.6875,-0.671875 -0.6875,-1.882812 0,-1.3125 0.85156,-2 0.85937,-0.6875 2.48437,-0.703125 l 1.82032,-0.03125 v -0.429688 q 0,-0.828125 -0.28907,-1.226562 -0.28906,-0.40625 -0.94531,-0.40625 -0.60937,0 -0.89844,0.28125 -0.28125,0.273437 -0.35156,0.914062 l -2.28906,-0.109375 q 0.21094,-1.234375 1.125,-1.867187 0.92187,-0.640625 2.50781,-0.640625 1.60156,0 2.46875,0.789062 0.86719,0.789063 0.86719,2.242188 v 3.078125 q 0,0.710937 0.15625,0.984375 0.16406,0.265625 0.53906,0.265625 0.25,0 0.48438,-0.04687 v 1.1875 q -0.19532,0.04687 -0.35157,0.08594 -0.15625,0.03906 -0.3125,0.0625 -0.15625,0.02344 -0.33593,0.03906 -0.17188,0.01563 -0.40625,0.01563 -0.82813,0 -1.22657,-0.40625 -0.39062,-0.40625 -0.46875,-1.195313 h -0.0469 q -0.92188,1.664063 -2.78125,1.664063 z m 2.55469,-4.070313 -1.125,0.01563 q -0.76563,0.03125 -1.08594,0.171875 -0.32031,0.132813 -0.49219,0.414063 -0.16406,0.28125 -0.16406,0.75 0,0.601562 0.27344,0.898437 0.28125,0.289063 0.74218,0.289063 0.51563,0 0.9375,-0.28125 0.42969,-0.28125 0.67188,-0.773438 0.24219,-0.5 0.24219,-1.054687 z"
+         style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:bold;font-stretch:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:'Nimbus Sans';-inkscape-font-specification:'Nimbus Sans Bold'"
+         id="path860" />
+      <path
+         d="m 161.9664,83.672226 q 0,1.617187 -1.20312,2.476562 -1.19532,0.851563 -3.51563,0.851563 -2.11719,0 -3.32031,-0.75 -1.20313,-0.75 -1.54688,-2.273438 l 2.22657,-0.367187 q 0.22656,0.875 0.88281,1.273437 0.65625,0.390625 1.82031,0.390625 2.41406,0 2.41406,-1.46875 0,-0.46875 -0.28125,-0.773437 -0.27343,-0.304688 -0.78125,-0.507813 -0.5,-0.203125 -1.92968,-0.492187 -1.23438,-0.289063 -1.71875,-0.460938 -0.48438,-0.179687 -0.875,-0.414062 -0.39063,-0.242188 -0.66407,-0.578125 -0.27343,-0.335938 -0.42968,-0.789063 -0.14844,-0.453125 -0.14844,-1.039062 0,-1.492188 1.11719,-2.28125 1.125,-0.796875 3.26562,-0.796875 2.04688,0 3.07031,0.640625 1.03125,0.640625 1.32813,2.117187 l -2.23438,0.304688 q -0.17187,-0.710938 -0.70312,-1.070313 -0.52344,-0.359375 -1.50781,-0.359375 -2.09375,0 -2.09375,1.3125 0,0.429688 0.21875,0.703125 0.22656,0.273438 0.66406,0.46875 0.4375,0.1875 1.77344,0.476563 1.58593,0.335937 2.26562,0.625 0.6875,0.28125 1.08594,0.664062 0.39844,0.375 0.60937,0.90625 0.21094,0.523438 0.21094,1.210938 z"
+         style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:bold;font-stretch:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:'Nimbus Sans';-inkscape-font-specification:'Nimbus Sans Bold'"
+         id="path862" />
+      <path
+         d="m 167.18515,87.000351 q -1.90625,0 -2.92969,-1.125 -1.02343,-1.132813 -1.02343,-3.296875 0,-2.09375 1.03906,-3.21875 1.03906,-1.125 2.94531,-1.125 1.82031,0 2.78125,1.210937 0.96094,1.203125 0.96094,3.53125 v 0.0625 h -5.42188 q 0,1.234375 0.45313,1.867188 0.46094,0.625 1.30469,0.625 1.16406,0 1.46875,-1.007813 l 2.07031,0.179688 q -0.89844,2.296875 -3.64844,2.296875 z m 0,-7.382813 q -0.77344,0 -1.19531,0.539063 -0.41406,0.539062 -0.4375,1.507812 h 3.28125 q -0.0625,-1.023437 -0.49219,-1.53125 -0.42969,-0.515625 -1.15625,-0.515625 z"
+         style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:bold;font-stretch:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:'Nimbus Sans';-inkscape-font-specification:'Nimbus Sans Bold'"
+         id="path864" />
+      <path
+         d="m 172.63046,86.844101 v -6.46875 q 0,-0.695313 -0.0234,-1.15625 -0.0156,-0.46875 -0.0391,-0.828125 h 2.09375 q 0.0234,0.140625 0.0625,0.859375 0.0391,0.710937 0.0391,0.945312 h 0.0312 q 0.32031,-0.890625 0.57031,-1.25 0.25,-0.367187 0.59375,-0.539062 0.34375,-0.179688 0.85937,-0.179688 0.42188,0 0.67969,0.117188 v 1.835937 q -0.53125,-0.117187 -0.9375,-0.117187 -0.82031,0 -1.28125,0.664062 -0.45312,0.664063 -0.45312,1.96875 v 4.148438 z"
+         style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:bold;font-stretch:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:'Nimbus Sans';-inkscape-font-specification:'Nimbus Sans Bold'"
+         id="path866" />
+      <path
+         d="m 183.44296,86.844101 h -2.625 l -3.02343,-8.453125 h 2.32031 l 1.47656,4.726562 q 0.11719,0.390625 0.55469,1.953125 0.0781,-0.320312 0.32031,-1.125 0.24219,-0.804687 1.79688,-5.554687 h 2.29687 z"
+         style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:bold;font-stretch:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:'Nimbus Sans';-inkscape-font-specification:'Nimbus Sans Bold'"
+         id="path868" />
+      <path
+         d="m 187.75546,76.867538 v -1.617187 h 2.19532 v 1.617187 z m 0,9.976563 v -8.453125 h 2.19532 v 8.453125 z"
+         style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:bold;font-stretch:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:'Nimbus Sans';-inkscape-font-specification:'Nimbus Sans Bold'"
+         id="path870" />
+      <path
+         d="m 195.7164,87.000351 q -1.92187,0 -2.96875,-1.140625 -1.04687,-1.148438 -1.04687,-3.195313 0,-2.09375 1.05468,-3.257812 1.05469,-1.171875 2.99219,-1.171875 1.49219,0 2.46875,0.75 0.97656,0.75 1.22656,2.070312 l -2.21093,0.109375 q -0.0937,-0.648437 -0.46875,-1.03125 -0.375,-0.390625 -1.0625,-0.390625 -1.69532,0 -1.69532,2.835938 0,2.921875 1.72657,2.921875 0.625,0 1.04687,-0.390625 0.42188,-0.398438 0.52344,-1.179688 l 2.20312,0.101563 q -0.11718,0.867187 -0.625,1.546875 -0.5,0.679687 -1.32031,1.054687 -0.82031,0.367188 -1.84375,0.367188 z"
+         style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:bold;font-stretch:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:'Nimbus Sans';-inkscape-font-specification:'Nimbus Sans Bold'"
+         id="path872" />
+      <path
+         d="m 204.56015,87.000351 q -1.90625,0 -2.92969,-1.125 -1.02343,-1.132813 -1.02343,-3.296875 0,-2.09375 1.03906,-3.21875 1.03906,-1.125 2.94531,-1.125 1.82031,0 2.78125,1.210937 0.96094,1.203125 0.96094,3.53125 v 0.0625 h -5.42188 q 0,1.234375 0.45313,1.867188 0.46094,0.625 1.30469,0.625 1.16406,0 1.46875,-1.007813 l 2.07031,0.179688 q -0.89844,2.296875 -3.64844,2.296875 z m 0,-7.382813 q -0.77344,0 -1.19531,0.539063 -0.41406,0.539062 -0.4375,1.507812 h 3.28125 q -0.0625,-1.023437 -0.49219,-1.53125 -0.42969,-0.515625 -1.15625,-0.515625 z"
+         style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:bold;font-stretch:normal;font-size:16px;font-family:'Nimbus Sans';-inkscape-font-specification:'Nimbus Sans Bold'"
+         id="path874" />
+    </g>
+  </g>
+</svg>

docs/en/docs/index.md

@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@
 <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/actions?query=workflow%3ATest+event%3Apush+branch%3Amaster" target="_blank">
     <img src="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/workflows/Test/badge.svg?event=push&branch=master" alt="Test">
 </a>
-<a href="https://codecov.io/gh/tiangolo/fastapi" target="_blank">
-    <img src="https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/tiangolo/fastapi?color=%2334D058" alt="Coverage">
+<a href="https://coverage-badge.samuelcolvin.workers.dev/redirect/tiangolo/fastapi" target="_blank">
+    <img src="https://coverage-badge.samuelcolvin.workers.dev/tiangolo/fastapi.svg" alt="Coverage">
 </a>
 <a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi" target="_blank">
     <img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/fastapi?color=%2334D058&label=pypi%20package" alt="Package version">
@@ -27,12 +27,11 @@
 
 ---
 
-FastAPI is a modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs with Python 3.6+ based on standard Python type hints.
+FastAPI is a modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs with Python 3.7+ based on standard Python type hints.
 
 The key features are:
 
 * **Fast**: Very high performance, on par with **NodeJS** and **Go** (thanks to Starlette and Pydantic). [One of the fastest Python frameworks available](#performance).
-
 * **Fast to code**: Increase the speed to develop features by about 200% to 300%. *
 * **Fewer bugs**: Reduce about 40% of human (developer) induced errors. *
 * **Intuitive**: Great editor support. <abbr title="also known as auto-complete, autocompletion, IntelliSense">Completion</abbr> everywhere. Less time debugging.
@@ -100,6 +99,12 @@ The key features are:
 
 ---
 
+"_If anyone is looking to build a production Python API, I would highly recommend **FastAPI**. It is **beautifully designed**, **simple to use** and **highly scalable**, it has become a **key component** in our API first development strategy and is driving many automations and services such as our Virtual TAC Engineer._"
+
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Deon Pillsbury - <strong>Cisco</strong> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/deonpillsbury_cisco-cx-python-activity-6963242628536487936-trAp/" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+
+---
+
 ## **Typer**, the FastAPI of CLIs
 
 <a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com" target="_blank"><img src="https://typer.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-margin-vector.svg" style="width: 20%;"></a>
@@ -110,7 +115,7 @@ If you are building a <abbr title="Command Line Interface">CLI</abbr> app to be
 
 ## Requirements
 
-Python 3.6+
+Python 3.7+
 
 FastAPI stands on the shoulders of giants:
 
@@ -129,7 +134,7 @@ $ pip install fastapi
 
 </div>
 
-You will also need an ASGI server, for production such as <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a> or <a href="https://gitlab.com/pgjones/hypercorn" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>.
+You will also need an ASGI server, for production such as <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a> or <a href="https://github.com/pgjones/hypercorn" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>.
 
 <div class="termy">
 
@@ -326,7 +331,7 @@ You do that with standard modern Python types.
 
 You don't have to learn a new syntax, the methods or classes of a specific library, etc.
 
-Just standard **Python 3.6+**.
+Just standard **Python 3.7+**.
 
 For example, for an `int`:
 
@@ -425,7 +430,7 @@ For a more complete example including more features, see the <a href="https://fa
 * **GraphQL** integration with <a href="https://strawberry.rocks" class="external-link" target="_blank">Strawberry</a> and other libraries.
 * Many extra features (thanks to Starlette) as:
     * **WebSockets**
-    * extremely easy tests based on `requests` and `pytest`
+    * extremely easy tests based on HTTPX and `pytest`
     * **CORS**
     * **Cookie Sessions**
     * ...and more.
@@ -445,7 +450,7 @@ Used by Pydantic:
 
 Used by Starlette:
 
-* <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io" target="_blank"><code>requests</code></a> - Required if you want to use the `TestClient`.
+* <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" target="_blank"><code>httpx</code></a> - Required if you want to use the `TestClient`.
 * <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Required if you want to use the default template configuration.
 * <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Required if you want to support form <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>, with `request.form()`.
 * <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - Required for `SessionMiddleware` support.

docs/en/docs/project-generation.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Project Generation - Template
 
-You can use a project generator to get started, as it includes a lot of the initial set up, security, database and first API endpoints already done for you.
+You can use a project generator to get started, as it includes a lot of the initial set up, security, database and some API endpoints already done for you.
 
 A project generator will always have a very opinionated setup that you should update and adapt for your own needs, but it might be a good starting point for your project.
 

docs/en/docs/python-types.md

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 # Python Types Intro
 
-Python has support for optional "type hints".
+Python has support for optional "type hints" (also called "type annotations").
 
-These **"type hints"** are a special syntax that allow declaring the <abbr title="for example: str, int, float, bool">type</abbr> of a variable.
+These **"type hints"** or annotations are a special syntax that allow declaring the <abbr title="for example: str, int, float, bool">type</abbr> of a variable.
 
 By declaring types for your variables, editors and tools can give you better support.
 
@@ -158,13 +158,31 @@ The syntax using `typing` is **compatible** with all versions, from Python 3.6 t
 
 As Python advances, **newer versions** come with improved support for these type annotations and in many cases you won't even need to import and use the `typing` module to declare the type annotations.
 
-If you can chose a more recent version of Python for your project, you will be able to take advantage of that extra simplicity. See some examples below.
+If you can choose a more recent version of Python for your project, you will be able to take advantage of that extra simplicity.
+
+In all the docs there are examples compatible with each version of Python (when there's a difference).
+
+For example "**Python 3.6+**" means it's compatible with Python 3.6 or above (including 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, etc). And "**Python 3.9+**" means it's compatible with Python 3.9 or above (including 3.10, etc).
+
+If you can use the **latest versions of Python**, use the examples for the latest version, those will have the **best and simplest syntax**, for example, "**Python 3.10+**".
 
 #### List
 
 For example, let's define a variable to be a `list` of `str`.
 
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    Declare the variable, with the same colon (`:`) syntax.
+
+    As the type, put `list`.
+
+    As the list is a type that contains some internal types, you put them in square brackets:
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="1"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial006_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
 
     From `typing`, import `List` (with a capital `L`):
 
@@ -182,18 +200,6 @@ For example, let's define a variable to be a `list` of `str`.
     {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial006.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.9 and above"
-
-    Declare the variable, with the same colon (`:`) syntax.
-
-    As the type, put `list`.
-
-    As the list is a type that contains some internal types, you put them in square brackets:
-
-    ```Python hl_lines="1"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial006_py39.py!}
-    ```
-
 !!! info
     Those internal types in the square brackets are called "type parameters".
 
@@ -218,18 +224,18 @@ And still, the editor knows it is a `str`, and provides support for that.
 
 You would do the same to declare `tuple`s and `set`s:
 
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
-
-    ```Python hl_lines="1  4"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial007.py!}
-    ```
-
-=== "Python 3.9 and above"
+=== "Python 3.9+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="1"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial007_py39.py!}
     ```
 
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="1  4"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial007.py!}
+    ```
+
 This means:
 
 * The variable `items_t` is a `tuple` with 3 items, an `int`, another `int`, and a `str`.
@@ -243,18 +249,18 @@ The first type parameter is for the keys of the `dict`.
 
 The second type parameter is for the values of the `dict`:
 
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
-
-    ```Python hl_lines="1  4"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008.py!}
-    ```
-
-=== "Python 3.9 and above"
+=== "Python 3.9+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="1"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008_py39.py!}
     ```
 
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="1  4"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008.py!}
+    ```
+
 This means:
 
 * The variable `prices` is a `dict`:
@@ -267,20 +273,20 @@ You can declare that a variable can be any of **several types**, for example, an
 
 In Python 3.6 and above (including Python 3.10) you can use the `Union` type from `typing` and put inside the square brackets the possible types to accept.
 
-In Python 3.10 there's also an **alternative syntax** were you can put the possible types separated by a <abbr title='also called "bitwise or operator", but that meaning is not relevant here'>vertical bar (`|`)</abbr>.
+In Python 3.10 there's also a **new syntax** where you can put the possible types separated by a <abbr title='also called "bitwise or operator", but that meaning is not relevant here'>vertical bar (`|`)</abbr>.
 
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
-
-    ```Python hl_lines="1  4"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008b.py!}
-    ```
-
-=== "Python 3.10 and above"
+=== "Python 3.10+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="1"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008b_py310.py!}
     ```
 
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="1  4"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008b.py!}
+    ```
+
 In both cases this means that `item` could be an `int` or a `str`.
 
 #### Possibly `None`
@@ -299,24 +305,24 @@ Using `Optional[str]` instead of just `str` will let the editor help you detecti
 
 This also means that in Python 3.10, you can use `Something | None`:
 
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+=== "Python 3.10+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="1"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009_py310.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="1  4"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.6 and above - alternative"
+=== "Python 3.6+ alternative"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="1  4"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009b.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.10 and above"
-
-    ```Python hl_lines="1"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009_py310.py!}
-    ```
-
 #### Using `Union` or `Optional`
 
 If you are using a Python version below 3.10, here's a tip from my very **subjective** point of view:
@@ -326,7 +332,7 @@ If you are using a Python version below 3.10, here's a tip from my very **subjec
 
 Both are equivalent and underneath they are the same, but I would recommend `Union` instead of `Optional` because the word "**optional**" would seem to imply that the value is optional, and it actually means "it can be `None`", even if it's not optional and is still required.
 
-I think `Union[str, SomeType]` is more explicit about what it means.
+I think `Union[SomeType, None]` is more explicit about what it means.
 
 It's just about the words and names. But those words can affect how you and your teammates think about the code.
 
@@ -360,34 +366,9 @@ And then you won't have to worry about names like `Optional` and `Union`. 😎
 
 These types that take type parameters in square brackets are called **Generic types** or **Generics**, for example:
 
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+=== "Python 3.10+"
 
-    * `List`
-    * `Tuple`
-    * `Set`
-    * `Dict`
-    * `Union`
-    * `Optional`
-    * ...and others.
-
-=== "Python 3.9 and above"
-
-    You can use the same builtin types as generics (with square brakets and types inside):
-
-    * `list`
-    * `tuple`
-    * `set`
-    * `dict`
-
-    And the same as with Python 3.6, from the `typing` module:
-
-    * `Union`
-    * `Optional`
-    * ...and others.
-
-=== "Python 3.10 and above"
-
-    You can use the same builtin types as generics (with square brakets and types inside):
+    You can use the same builtin types as generics (with square brackets and types inside):
 
     * `list`
     * `tuple`
@@ -400,7 +381,32 @@ These types that take type parameters in square brackets are called **Generic ty
     * `Optional` (the same as with Python 3.6)
     * ...and others.
 
-    In Python 3.10, as an alternative to using the generics `Union` and `Optional`, you can use the <abbr title='also called "bitwise or operator", but that meaning is not relevant here'>vertical bar (`|`)</abbr> to declare unions of types.
+    In Python 3.10, as an alternative to using the generics `Union` and `Optional`, you can use the <abbr title='also called "bitwise or operator", but that meaning is not relevant here'>vertical bar (`|`)</abbr> to declare unions of types, that's a lot better and simpler.
+
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    You can use the same builtin types as generics (with square brackets and types inside):
+
+    * `list`
+    * `tuple`
+    * `set`
+    * `dict`
+
+    And the same as with Python 3.6, from the `typing` module:
+
+    * `Union`
+    * `Optional`
+    * ...and others.
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    * `List`
+    * `Tuple`
+    * `Set`
+    * `Dict`
+    * `Union`
+    * `Optional`
+    * ...and others.
 
 ### Classes as types
 
@@ -422,6 +428,10 @@ And then, again, you get all the editor support:
 
 <img src="/img/python-types/image06.png">
 
+Notice that this means "`one_person` is an **instance** of the class `Person`".
+
+It doesn't mean "`one_person` is the **class** called `Person`".
+
 ## Pydantic models
 
 <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> is a Python library to perform data validation.
@@ -436,22 +446,22 @@ And you get all the editor support with that resulting object.
 
 An example from the official Pydantic docs:
 
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+=== "Python 3.10+"
 
     ```Python
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial011.py!}
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial011_py310.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.9 and above"
+=== "Python 3.9+"
 
     ```Python
     {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial011_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.10 and above"
+=== "Python 3.6+"
 
     ```Python
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial011_py310.py!}
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial011.py!}
     ```
 
 !!! info
@@ -464,6 +474,43 @@ You will see a lot more of all this in practice in the [Tutorial - User Guide](t
 !!! tip
     Pydantic has a special behavior when you use `Optional` or `Union[Something, None]` without a default value, you can read more about it in the Pydantic docs about <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/usage/models/#required-optional-fields" class="external-link" target="_blank">Required Optional fields</a>.
 
+## Type Hints with Metadata Annotations
+
+Python also has a feature that allows putting **additional metadata** in these type hints using `Annotated`.
+
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    In Python 3.9, `Annotated` is part of the standard library, so you can import it from `typing`.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="1  4"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial013_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    In versions below Python 3.9, you import `Annotated` from `typing_extensions`.
+
+    It will already be installed with **FastAPI**.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="1  4"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial013.py!}
+    ```
+
+Python itself doesn't do anything with this `Annotated`. And for editors and other tools, the type is still `str`.
+
+But you can use this space in `Annotated` to provide **FastAPI** with additional metadata about how you want your application to behave.
+
+The important thing to remember is that **the first *type parameter*** you pass to `Annotated` is the **actual type**. The rest, is just metadata for other tools.
+
+For now, you just need to know that `Annotated` exists, and that it's standard Python. 😎
+
+Later you will see how **powerful** it can be.
+
+!!! tip
+    The fact that this is **standard Python** means that you will still get the **best possible developer experience** in your editor, with the tools you use to analyze and refactor your code, etc. ✨
+
+    And also that your code will be very compatible with many other Python tools and libraries. 🚀
+
 ## Type hints in **FastAPI**
 
 **FastAPI** takes advantage of these type hints to do several things.

docs/en/docs/release-notes.md

@@ -3,6 +3,819 @@
 ## Latest Changes
 
 
+## 0.95.0
+
+### Highlights
+
+This release adds support for dependencies and parameters using `Annotated` and recommends its usage. ✨
+
+This has **several benefits**, one of the main ones is that now the parameters of your functions with `Annotated` would **not be affected** at all.
+
+If you call those functions in **other places in your code**, the actual **default values** will be kept, your editor will help you notice missing **required arguments**, Python will require you to pass required arguments at **runtime**, you will be able to **use the same functions** for different things and with different libraries (e.g. **Typer** will soon support `Annotated` too, then you could use the same function for an API and a CLI), etc.
+
+Because `Annotated` is **standard Python**, you still get all the **benefits** from editors and tools, like **autocompletion**, **inline errors**, etc.
+
+One of the **biggest benefits** is that now you can create `Annotated` dependencies that are then shared by multiple *path operation functions*, this will allow you to **reduce** a lot of **code duplication** in your codebase, while keeping all the support from editors and tools.
+
+For example, you could have code like this:
+
+```Python
+def get_current_user(token: str):
+    # authenticate user
+    return User()
+
+
+@app.get("/items/")
+def read_items(user: User = Depends(get_current_user)):
+    ...
+
+
+@app.post("/items/")
+def create_item(*, user: User = Depends(get_current_user), item: Item):
+    ...
+
+
+@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
+def read_item(*, user: User = Depends(get_current_user), item_id: int):
+    ...
+
+
+@app.delete("/items/{item_id}")
+def delete_item(*, user: User = Depends(get_current_user), item_id: int):
+    ...
+```
+
+There's a bit of code duplication for the dependency:
+
+```Python
+user: User = Depends(get_current_user)
+```
+
+...the bigger the codebase, the more noticeable it is.
+
+Now you can create an annotated dependency once, like this:
+
+```Python
+CurrentUser = Annotated[User, Depends(get_current_user)]
+```
+
+And then you can reuse this `Annotated` dependency:
+
+```Python
+CurrentUser = Annotated[User, Depends(get_current_user)]
+
+
+@app.get("/items/")
+def read_items(user: CurrentUser):
+    ...
+
+
+@app.post("/items/")
+def create_item(user: CurrentUser, item: Item):
+    ...
+
+
+@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
+def read_item(user: CurrentUser, item_id: int):
+    ...
+
+
+@app.delete("/items/{item_id}")
+def delete_item(user: CurrentUser, item_id: int):
+    ...
+```
+
+...and `CurrentUser` has all the typing information as `User`, so your editor will work as expected (autocompletion and everything), and **FastAPI** will be able to understand the dependency defined in `Annotated`. 😎
+
+Roughly **all the docs** have been rewritten to use `Annotated` as the main way to declare **parameters** and **dependencies**. All the **examples** in the docs now include a version with `Annotated` and a version without it, for each of the specific Python versions (when there are small differences/improvements in more recent versions). There were around 23K new lines added between docs, examples, and tests. 🚀
+
+The key updated docs are:
+
+* Python Types Intro:
+    * [Type Hints with Metadata Annotations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/python-types/#type-hints-with-metadata-annotations).
+* Tutorial:
+    * [Query Parameters and String Validations - Additional validation](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#additional-validation)
+        * [Advantages of `Annotated`](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#advantages-of-annotated)
+    * [Path Parameters and Numeric Validations - Order the parameters as you need, tricks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-params-numeric-validations/#order-the-parameters-as-you-need-tricks)
+        * [Better with `Annotated`](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-params-numeric-validations/#better-with-annotated)
+    * [Dependencies - First Steps - Share `Annotated` dependencies](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/#share-annotated-dependencies)
+
+Special thanks to [@nzig](https://github.com/nzig) for the core implementation and to [@adriangb](https://github.com/adriangb) for the inspiration and idea with [Xpresso](https://github.com/adriangb/xpresso)! 🚀
+
+### Features
+
+* ✨Add support for PEP-593 `Annotated` for specifying dependencies and parameters. PR [#4871](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4871) by [@nzig](https://github.com/nzig).
+
+### Docs
+
+* 📝 Tweak tip recommending `Annotated` in docs. PR [#9270](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9270) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 📝 Update order of examples, latest Python version first, and simplify version tab names. PR [#9269](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9269) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 📝 Update all docs to use `Annotated` as the main recommendation, with new examples and tests. PR [#9268](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9268) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+## 0.94.1
+
+### Fixes
+
+* 🎨 Fix types for lifespan, upgrade Starlette to 0.26.1. PR [#9245](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9245) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+## 0.94.0
+
+### Upgrades
+
+* ⬆ Upgrade python-multipart to support 0.0.6. PR [#9212](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9212) by [@musicinmybrain](https://github.com/musicinmybrain).
+* ⬆️ Upgrade Starlette version, support new `lifespan` with state. PR [#9239](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9239) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+### Docs
+
+* 📝 Update Sentry link in docs. PR [#9218](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9218) by [@smeubank](https://github.com/smeubank).
+
+### Translations
+
+* 🌐 Add Russian translation for `docs/ru/docs/history-design-future.md`. PR [#5986](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5986) by [@Xewus](https://github.com/Xewus).
+
+### Internal
+
+* ➕ Add `pydantic` to PyPI classifiers. PR [#5914](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5914) by [@yezz123](https://github.com/yezz123).
+* ⬆ Bump black from 22.10.0 to 23.1.0. PR [#5953](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5953) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* ⬆ Bump types-ujson from 5.6.0.0 to 5.7.0.1. PR [#6027](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/6027) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* ⬆ Bump dawidd6/action-download-artifact from 2.24.3 to 2.26.0. PR [#6034](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/6034) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* ⬆ [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate. PR [#5709](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5709) by [@pre-commit-ci[bot]](https://github.com/apps/pre-commit-ci).
+
+## 0.93.0
+
+### Features
+
+* ✨ Add support for `lifespan` async context managers (superseding `startup` and `shutdown` events). Initial PR [#2944](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2944) by [@uSpike](https://github.com/uSpike).
+
+Now, instead of using independent `startup` and `shutdown` events, you can define that logic in a single function with `yield` decorated with `@asynccontextmanager` (an async context manager).
+
+For example:
+
+```Python
+from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+
+
+def fake_answer_to_everything_ml_model(x: float):
+    return x * 42
+
+
+ml_models = {}
+
+
+@asynccontextmanager
+async def lifespan(app: FastAPI):
+    # Load the ML model
+    ml_models["answer_to_everything"] = fake_answer_to_everything_ml_model
+    yield
+    # Clean up the ML models and release the resources
+    ml_models.clear()
+
+
+app = FastAPI(lifespan=lifespan)
+
+
+@app.get("/predict")
+async def predict(x: float):
+    result = ml_models["answer_to_everything"](x)
+    return {"result": result}
+```
+
+**Note**: This is the recommended way going forward, instead of using `startup` and `shutdown` events.
+
+Read more about it in the new docs: [Advanced User Guide: Lifespan Events](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/events/).
+
+### Docs
+
+* ✏ Fix formatting in `docs/en/docs/tutorial/metadata.md` for `ReDoc`. PR [#6005](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/6005) by [@eykamp](https://github.com/eykamp).
+
+### Translations
+
+* 🌐 Tamil translations - initial setup. PR [#5564](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5564) by [@gusty1g](https://github.com/gusty1g).
+* 🌐 Add French translation for `docs/fr/docs/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration.md`. PR [#9221](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9221) by [@axel584](https://github.com/axel584).
+* 🌐 Add French translation for `docs/tutorial/debugging.md`. PR [#9175](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9175) by [@frabc](https://github.com/frabc).
+* 🌐 Initiate Armenian translation setup. PR [#5844](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5844) by [@har8](https://github.com/har8).
+* 🌐 Add French translation for `deployment/manually.md`. PR [#3693](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3693) by [@rjNemo](https://github.com/rjNemo).
+
+### Internal
+
+* 👷 Update translation bot messages. PR [#9206](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9206) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 👷 Update translations bot to use Discussions, and notify when a PR is done. PR [#9183](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9183) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔧 Update sponsors-badges. PR [#9182](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9182) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 👥 Update FastAPI People. PR [#9181](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9181) by [@github-actions[bot]](https://github.com/apps/github-actions).
+* 🔊 Log GraphQL errors in FastAPI People, because it returns 200, with a payload with an error. PR [#9171](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9171) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 💚 Fix/workaround GitHub Actions in Docker with git for FastAPI People. PR [#9169](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9169) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ♻️ Refactor FastAPI Experts to use only discussions now that questions are migrated. PR [#9165](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9165) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ⬆️ Upgrade analytics. PR [#6025](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/6025) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ⬆️ Upgrade and re-enable installing Typer-CLI. PR [#6008](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/6008) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+## 0.92.0
+
+🚨 This is a security fix. Please upgrade as soon as possible.
+
+### Upgrades
+
+* ⬆️ Upgrade Starlette to 0.25.0. PR [#5996](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5996) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+    * This solves a vulnerability that could allow denial of service attacks by using many small multipart fields/files (parts), consuming high CPU and memory.
+    * Only applications using forms (e.g. file uploads) could be affected.
+    * For most cases, upgrading won't have any breaking changes.
+
+## 0.91.0
+
+### Upgrades
+
+* ⬆️ Upgrade Starlette version to `0.24.0` and refactor internals for compatibility. PR [#5985](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5985) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+    * This can solve nuanced errors when using middlewares. Before Starlette `0.24.0`, a new instance of each middleware class would be created when a new middleware was added. That normally was not a problem, unless the middleware class expected to be created only once, with only one instance, that happened in some cases. This upgrade would solve those cases (thanks [@adriangb](https://github.com/adriangb)! Starlette PR [#2017](https://github.com/encode/starlette/pull/2017)). Now the middleware class instances are created once, right before the first request (the first time the app is called).
+    * If you depended on that previous behavior, you might need to update your code. As always, make sure your tests pass before merging the upgrade.
+
+## 0.90.1
+
+### Upgrades
+
+* ⬆️ Upgrade Starlette range to allow 0.23.1. PR [#5980](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5980) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+### Docs
+
+* ✏ Tweak wording to clarify `docs/en/docs/project-generation.md`. PR [#5930](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5930) by [@chandra-deb](https://github.com/chandra-deb).
+* ✏ Update Pydantic GitHub URLs. PR [#5952](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5952) by [@yezz123](https://github.com/yezz123).
+* 📝 Add opinion from Cisco. PR [#5981](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5981) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+### Translations
+
+* 🌐 Add Russian translation for `docs/ru/docs/tutorial/cookie-params.md`. PR [#5890](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5890) by [@bnzone](https://github.com/bnzone).
+
+### Internal
+
+* ✏ Update `zip-docs.sh` internal script, remove extra space. PR [#5931](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5931) by [@JuanPerdomo00](https://github.com/JuanPerdomo00).
+
+## 0.90.0
+
+### Upgrades
+
+* ⬆️ Bump Starlette from 0.22.0 to 0.23.0. Initial PR [#5739](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5739) by [@Kludex](https://github.com/Kludex).
+
+### Docs
+
+* 📝 Add article "Tortoise ORM / FastAPI 整合快速筆記" to External Links. PR [#5496](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5496) by [@Leon0824](https://github.com/Leon0824).
+* 👥 Update FastAPI People. PR [#5954](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5954) by [@github-actions[bot]](https://github.com/apps/github-actions).
+* 📝 Micro-tweak help docs. PR [#5960](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5960) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔧 Update new issue chooser to direct to GitHub Discussions. PR [#5948](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5948) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 📝 Recommend GitHub Discussions for questions. PR [#5944](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5944) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+### Translations
+
+* 🌐 Add Russian translation for `docs/ru/docs/tutorial/body-fields.md`. PR [#5898](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5898) by [@simatheone](https://github.com/simatheone).
+* 🌐 Add Russian translation for `docs/ru/docs/help-fastapi.md`. PR [#5970](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5970) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🌐 Add Portuguese translation for `docs/pt/docs/tutorial/static-files.md`. PR [#5858](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5858) by [@batlopes](https://github.com/batlopes).
+* 🌐 Add Portuguese translation for `docs/pt/docs/tutorial/encoder.md`. PR [#5525](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5525) by [@felipebpl](https://github.com/felipebpl).
+* 🌐 Add Russian translation for `docs/ru/docs/contributing.md`. PR [#5870](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5870) by [@Xewus](https://github.com/Xewus).
+
+### Internal
+
+* ⬆️ Upgrade Ubuntu version for docs workflow. PR [#5971](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5971) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔧 Update sponsors badges. PR [#5943](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5943) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ✨ Compute FastAPI Experts including GitHub Discussions. PR [#5941](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5941) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ⬆️ Upgrade isort and update pre-commit. PR [#5940](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5940) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔧 Add template for questions in Discussions. PR [#5920](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5920) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔧 Update Sponsor Budget Insight to Powens. PR [#5916](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5916) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔧 Update GitHub Sponsors badge data. PR [#5915](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5915) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+## 0.89.1
+
+### Fixes
+
+* 🐛 Ignore Response classes on return annotation. PR [#5855](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5855) by [@Kludex](https://github.com/Kludex). See the new docs in the PR below.
+
+### Docs
+
+* 📝 Update docs and examples for Response Model with Return Type Annotations, and update runtime error. PR [#5873](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5873) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo). New docs at [Response Model - Return Type: Other Return Type Annotations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#other-return-type-annotations).
+* 📝 Add External Link: FastAPI lambda container: serverless simplified. PR [#5784](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5784) by [@rafrasenberg](https://github.com/rafrasenberg).
+
+### Translations
+
+* 🌐 Add Turkish translation for `docs/tr/docs/tutorial/first_steps.md`. PR [#5691](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5691) by [@Kadermiyanyedi](https://github.com/Kadermiyanyedi).
+
+## 0.89.0
+
+### Features
+
+* ✨ Add support for function return type annotations to declare the `response_model`. Initial PR [#1436](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1436) by [@uriyyo](https://github.com/uriyyo).
+
+Now you can declare the return type / `response_model` in the function return type annotation:
+
+```python
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+class Item(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    price: float
+
+
+@app.get("/items/")
+async def read_items() -> list[Item]:
+    return [
+        Item(name="Portal Gun", price=42.0),
+        Item(name="Plumbus", price=32.0),
+    ]
+```
+
+FastAPI will use the return type annotation to perform:
+
+* Data validation
+* Automatic documentation
+    * It could power automatic client generators
+* **Data filtering**
+
+Before this version it was only supported via the `response_model` parameter.
+
+Read more about it in the new docs: [Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/).
+
+### Docs
+
+* 📝 Add External Link: Authorization on FastAPI with Casbin. PR [#5712](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5712) by [@Xhy-5000](https://github.com/Xhy-5000).
+* ✏ Fix typo in `docs/en/docs/async.md`. PR [#5785](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5785) by [@Kingdageek](https://github.com/Kingdageek).
+* ✏ Fix typo in `docs/en/docs/deployment/concepts.md`. PR [#5824](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5824) by [@kelbyfaessler](https://github.com/kelbyfaessler).
+
+### Translations
+
+* 🌐 Add Russian translation for `docs/ru/docs/fastapi-people.md`. PR [#5577](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5577) by [@Xewus](https://github.com/Xewus).
+* 🌐 Fix typo in Chinese translation for `docs/zh/docs/benchmarks.md`. PR [#4269](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4269) by [@15027668g](https://github.com/15027668g).
+* 🌐 Add Korean translation for `docs/tutorial/cors.md`. PR [#3764](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3764) by [@NinaHwang](https://github.com/NinaHwang).
+
+### Internal
+
+* ⬆ Update coverage[toml] requirement from <7.0,>=6.5.0 to >=6.5.0,<8.0. PR [#5801](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5801) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* ⬆ Update uvicorn[standard] requirement from <0.19.0,>=0.12.0 to >=0.12.0,<0.21.0 for development. PR [#5795](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5795) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* ⬆ Bump dawidd6/action-download-artifact from 2.24.2 to 2.24.3. PR [#5842](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5842) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* 👥 Update FastAPI People. PR [#5825](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5825) by [@github-actions[bot]](https://github.com/apps/github-actions).
+* ⬆ Bump types-ujson from 5.5.0 to 5.6.0.0. PR [#5735](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5735) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* ⬆ Bump pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish from 1.5.2 to 1.6.4. PR [#5750](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5750) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* 👷 Add GitHub Action gate/check. PR [#5492](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5492) by [@webknjaz](https://github.com/webknjaz).
+* 🔧 Update sponsors, add Svix. PR [#5848](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5848) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔧 Remove Doist sponsor. PR [#5847](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5847) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ⬆ Update sqlalchemy requirement from <=1.4.41,>=1.3.18 to >=1.3.18,<1.4.43. PR [#5540](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5540) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* ⬆ Bump nwtgck/actions-netlify from 1.2.4 to 2.0.0. PR [#5757](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5757) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* 👷 Refactor CI artifact upload/download for docs previews. PR [#5793](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5793) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ⬆ Bump pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish from 1.5.1 to 1.5.2. PR [#5714](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5714) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* 👥 Update FastAPI People. PR [#5722](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5722) by [@github-actions[bot]](https://github.com/apps/github-actions).
+* 🔧 Update sponsors, disable course bundle. PR [#5713](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5713) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ⬆ Update typer[all] requirement from <0.7.0,>=0.6.1 to >=0.6.1,<0.8.0. PR [#5639](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5639) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+
+## 0.88.0
+
+### Upgrades
+
+* ⬆ Bump Starlette to version `0.22.0` to fix bad encoding for query parameters in new `TestClient`. PR [#5659](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5659) by [@azogue](https://github.com/azogue).
+
+### Docs
+
+* ✏️ Fix typo in docs for `docs/en/docs/advanced/middleware.md`. PR [#5376](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5376) by [@rifatrakib](https://github.com/rifatrakib).
+
+### Translations
+
+* 🌐 Add Portuguese translation for `docs/pt/docs/deployment/docker.md`. PR [#5663](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5663) by [@ayr-ton](https://github.com/ayr-ton).
+
+### Internal
+
+* 👷 Tweak build-docs to improve CI performance. PR [#5699](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5699) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ⬆ [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate. PR [#5566](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5566) by [@pre-commit-ci[bot]](https://github.com/apps/pre-commit-ci).
+* ⬆️ Upgrade Ruff. PR [#5698](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5698) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 👷 Remove pip cache for Smokeshow as it depends on a requirements.txt. PR [#5700](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5700) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 💚 Fix pip cache for Smokeshow. PR [#5697](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5697) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 👷 Fix and tweak CI cache handling. PR [#5696](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5696) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 👷 Update `setup-python` action in tests to use new caching feature. PR [#5680](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5680) by [@madkinsz](https://github.com/madkinsz).
+* ⬆ Bump black from 22.8.0 to 22.10.0. PR [#5569](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5569) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+
+## 0.87.0
+
+Highlights of this release:
+
+* [Upgraded Starlette](https://github.com/encode/starlette/releases/tag/0.21.0)
+    * Now the `TestClient` is based on HTTPX instead of Requests. 🚀
+    * There are some possible **breaking changes** in the `TestClient` usage, but [@Kludex](https://github.com/Kludex) built [bump-testclient](https://github.com/Kludex/bump-testclient) to help you automatize migrating your tests. Make sure you are using Git and that you can undo any unnecessary changes (false positive changes, etc) before using `bump-testclient`.
+* New [WebSocketException (and docs)](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/websockets/#using-depends-and-others), re-exported from Starlette.
+* Upgraded and relaxed dependencies for package extras `all` (including new Uvicorn version), when you install `"fastapi[all]"`.
+* New docs about how to [**Help Maintain FastAPI**](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/help-fastapi/#help-maintain-fastapi).
+
+### Features
+
+* ⬆️ Upgrade and relax dependencies for extras "all". PR [#5634](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5634) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ✨ Re-export Starlette's `WebSocketException` and add it to docs. PR [#5629](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5629) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 📝 Update references to Requests for tests to HTTPX, and add HTTPX to extras. PR [#5628](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5628) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ⬆ Upgrade Starlette to `0.21.0`, including the new [`TestClient` based on HTTPX](https://github.com/encode/starlette/releases/tag/0.21.0). PR [#5471](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5471) by [@pawelrubin](https://github.com/pawelrubin).
+
+### Docs
+
+* ✏️ Tweak Help FastAPI from PR review after merging. PR [#5633](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5633) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ✏️  Clarify docs on CORS. PR [#5627](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5627) by [@paxcodes](https://github.com/paxcodes).
+* 📝 Update Help FastAPI: Help Maintain FastAPI. PR [#5632](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5632) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+### Translations
+
+* 🌐 Fix highlight lines for Japanese translation for `docs/tutorial/query-params.md`. PR [#2969](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2969) by [@ftnext](https://github.com/ftnext).
+* 🌐 Add French translation for `docs/fr/docs/advanced/additional-status-code.md`. PR [#5477](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5477) by [@axel584](https://github.com/axel584).
+* 🌐 Add Portuguese translation for `docs/pt/docs/tutorial/request-forms-and-files.md`. PR [#5579](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5579) by [@batlopes](https://github.com/batlopes).
+* 🌐 Add Japanese translation for `docs/ja/docs/advanced/websockets.md`. PR [#4983](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4983) by [@xryuseix](https://github.com/xryuseix).
+
+### Internal
+
+* ✨ Use Ruff for linting. PR [#5630](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5630) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🛠 Add Arabic issue number to Notify Translations GitHub Action. PR [#5610](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5610) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ⬆ Bump dawidd6/action-download-artifact from 2.24.1 to 2.24.2. PR [#5609](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5609) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* ⬆ Bump dawidd6/action-download-artifact from 2.24.0 to 2.24.1. PR [#5603](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5603) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* 📝 Update coverage badge to use Samuel Colvin's Smokeshow. PR [#5585](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5585) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+## 0.86.0
+
+### Features
+
+* ⬆ Add Python 3.11 to the officially supported versions. PR [#5587](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5587) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ✅ Enable tests for Python 3.11. PR [#4881](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4881) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+### Fixes
+
+* 🐛 Close FormData (uploaded files) after the request is done. PR [#5465](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5465) by [@adriangb](https://github.com/adriangb).
+
+### Docs
+
+* ✏ Fix typo in `docs/en/docs/tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md`. PR [#5584](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5584) by [@vivekashok1221](https://github.com/vivekashok1221).
+
+### Translations
+
+* 🌐 Update wording in Chinese translation for `docs/zh/docs/python-types.md`. PR [#5416](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5416) by [@supercaizehua](https://github.com/supercaizehua).
+* 🌐 Add Russian translation for `docs/ru/docs/deployment/index.md`. PR [#5336](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5336) by [@Xewus](https://github.com/Xewus).
+* 🌐 Update Chinese translation for `docs/tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md`. PR [#3846](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3846) by [@jaystone776](https://github.com/jaystone776).
+
+### Internal
+
+* 👷 Update FastAPI People to exclude bots: pre-commit-ci, dependabot. PR [#5586](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5586) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🎨 Format OpenAPI JSON in `test_starlette_exception.py`. PR [#5379](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5379) by [@iudeen](https://github.com/iudeen).
+* 👷 Switch from Codecov to Smokeshow plus pytest-cov to pure coverage for internal tests. PR [#5583](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5583) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 👥 Update FastAPI People. PR [#5571](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5571) by [@github-actions[bot]](https://github.com/apps/github-actions).
+
+## 0.85.2
+
+### Docs
+
+* ✏ Fix grammar and add helpful links to dependencies in `docs/en/docs/async.md`. PR [#5432](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5432) by [@pamelafox](https://github.com/pamelafox).
+* ✏ Fix broken link in `alternatives.md`. PR [#5455](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5455) by [@su-shubham](https://github.com/su-shubham).
+* ✏ Fix typo in docs about contributing, for compatibility with `pip` in Zsh. PR [#5523](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5523) by [@zhangbo2012](https://github.com/zhangbo2012).
+* 📝 Fix typo in docs with examples for Python 3.10 instead of 3.9. PR [#5545](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5545) by [@feliciss](https://github.com/feliciss).
+
+### Translations
+
+* 🌐 Add Portuguese translation for `docs/pt/docs/tutorial/request-forms.md`. PR [#4934](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4934) by [@batlopes](https://github.com/batlopes).
+* 🌐 Add Chinese translation for `docs/zh/docs/tutorial/dependencies/classes-as-dependencies.md`. PR [#4971](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4971) by [@Zssaer](https://github.com/Zssaer).
+* 🌐 Add French translation for `deployment/deta.md`. PR [#3692](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3692) by [@rjNemo](https://github.com/rjNemo).
+* 🌐 Update Chinese translation for `docs/zh/docs/tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md`. PR [#5255](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5255) by [@hjlarry](https://github.com/hjlarry).
+* 🌐 Add Chinese translation for `docs/zh/docs/tutorial/sql-databases.md`. PR [#4999](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4999) by [@Zssaer](https://github.com/Zssaer).
+* 🌐 Add Chinese translation for `docs/zh/docs/advanced/wsgi.md`. PR [#4505](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4505) by [@ASpathfinder](https://github.com/ASpathfinder).
+* 🌐 Add Portuguese translation for `docs/pt/docs/tutorial/body-multiple-params.md`. PR [#4111](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4111) by [@lbmendes](https://github.com/lbmendes).
+* 🌐 Add Portuguese translation for `docs/pt/docs/tutorial/path-params-numeric-validations.md`. PR [#4099](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4099) by [@lbmendes](https://github.com/lbmendes).
+* 🌐 Add French translation for `deployment/versions.md`. PR [#3690](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3690) by [@rjNemo](https://github.com/rjNemo).
+* 🌐 Add French translation for `docs/fr/docs/help-fastapi.md`. PR [#2233](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2233) by [@JulianMaurin](https://github.com/JulianMaurin).
+* 🌐 Fix typo in Chinese translation for `docs/zh/docs/tutorial/security/first-steps.md`. PR [#5530](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5530) by [@yuki1sntSnow](https://github.com/yuki1sntSnow).
+* 🌐 Add Portuguese translation for `docs/pt/docs/tutorial/response-status-code.md`. PR [#4922](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4922) by [@batlopes](https://github.com/batlopes).
+* 🔧 Add config for Tamil translations. PR [#5563](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5563) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+### Internal
+
+* ⬆ Bump internal dependency mypy from 0.971 to 0.982. PR [#5541](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5541) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* ⬆ Bump nwtgck/actions-netlify from 1.2.3 to 1.2.4. PR [#5507](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5507) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* ⬆ Bump internal dependency types-ujson from 5.4.0 to 5.5.0. PR [#5537](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5537) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* ⬆ Bump dawidd6/action-download-artifact from 2.23.0 to 2.24.0. PR [#5508](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5508) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* ⬆ Update internal dependency pytest-cov requirement from <4.0.0,>=2.12.0 to >=2.12.0,<5.0.0. PR [#5539](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5539) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* ⬆ [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate. PR [#5536](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5536) by [@pre-commit-ci[bot]](https://github.com/apps/pre-commit-ci).
+* 🐛 Fix internal Trio test warnings. PR [#5547](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5547) by [@samuelcolvin](https://github.com/samuelcolvin).
+* ⬆ [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate. PR [#5408](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5408) by [@pre-commit-ci[bot]](https://github.com/apps/pre-commit-ci).
+* ⬆️ Upgrade Typer to include Rich in scripts for docs. PR [#5502](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5502) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🐛 Fix calling `mkdocs` for languages as a subprocess to fix/enable MkDocs Material search plugin. PR [#5501](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5501) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+## 0.85.1
+
+### Fixes
+
+* 🐛 Fix support for strings in OpenAPI status codes: `default`, `1XX`, `2XX`, `3XX`, `4XX`, `5XX`. PR [#5187](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5187) by [@JarroVGIT](https://github.com/JarroVGIT).
+
+### Docs
+
+* 📝 Add WayScript x FastAPI Tutorial to External Links section. PR [#5407](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5407) by [@moneeka](https://github.com/moneeka).
+
+### Internal
+
+* 👥 Update FastAPI People. PR [#5447](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5447) by [@github-actions[bot]](https://github.com/apps/github-actions).
+* 🔧 Disable Material for MkDocs search plugin. PR [#5495](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5495) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔇 Ignore Trio warning in tests for CI. PR [#5483](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5483) by [@samuelcolvin](https://github.com/samuelcolvin).
+
+## 0.85.0
+
+### Features
+
+* ⬆ Upgrade version required of Starlette from `0.19.1` to `0.20.4`. Initial PR [#4820](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4820) by [@Kludex](https://github.com/Kludex).
+    * This includes several bug fixes in Starlette.
+* ⬆️ Upgrade Uvicorn max version in public extras: all. From `>=0.12.0,<0.18.0` to `>=0.12.0,<0.19.0`. PR [#5401](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5401) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+### Internal
+
+* ⬆️ Upgrade dependencies for doc and dev internal extras: Typer, Uvicorn. PR [#5400](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5400) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ⬆️ Upgrade test dependencies: Black, HTTPX, databases, types-ujson. PR [#5399](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5399) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ⬆️ Upgrade mypy and tweak internal type annotations. PR [#5398](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5398) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔧 Update test dependencies, upgrade Pytest, move dependencies from dev to test. PR [#5396](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5396) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+## 0.84.0
+
+### Breaking Changes
+
+This version of FastAPI drops support for Python 3.6. 🔥 Please upgrade to a supported version of Python (3.7 or above), Python 3.6 reached the end-of-life a long time ago. 😅☠
+
+* 🔧 Update package metadata, drop support for Python 3.6, move build internals from Flit to Hatch. PR [#5240](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5240) by [@ofek](https://github.com/ofek).
+
+## 0.83.0
+
+🚨 This is probably the last release (or one of the last releases) to support Python 3.6. 🔥
+
+Python 3.6 reached the [end-of-life and is no longer supported by Python](https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-3615/) since around a year ago.
+
+You hopefully updated to a supported version of Python a while ago. If you haven't, you really should.
+
+### Features
+
+* ✨ Add support in `jsonable_encoder` for include and exclude with dataclasses. PR [#4923](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4923) by [@DCsunset](https://github.com/DCsunset).
+
+### Fixes
+
+* 🐛 Fix `RuntimeError` raised when `HTTPException` has a status code with no content. PR [#5365](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5365) by [@iudeen](https://github.com/iudeen).
+* 🐛 Fix empty reponse body when default `status_code` is empty but the a `Response` parameter with `response.status_code` is set. PR [#5360](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5360) by [@tmeckel](https://github.com/tmeckel).
+
+### Docs
+
+* 📝 Update `SECURITY.md`. PR [#5377](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5377) by [@Kludex](https://github.com/Kludex).
+
+### Internal
+
+* ⬆ [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate. PR [#5352](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5352) by [@pre-commit-ci[bot]](https://github.com/apps/pre-commit-ci).
+
+## 0.82.0
+
+🚨 This is probably the last release (or one of the last releases) to support Python 3.6. 🔥
+
+Python 3.6 reached the [end-of-life and is no longer supported by Python](https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-3615/) since around a year ago.
+
+You hopefully updated to a supported version of Python a while ago. If you haven't, you really should.
+
+### Features
+
+* ✨ Export `WebSocketState` in `fastapi.websockets`. PR [#4376](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4376) by [@matiuszka](https://github.com/matiuszka).
+* ✨ Support Python internal description on Pydantic model's docstring. PR [#3032](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3032) by [@Kludex](https://github.com/Kludex).
+* ✨ Update `ORJSONResponse` to support non `str` keys and serializing Numpy arrays. PR [#3892](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3892) by [@baby5](https://github.com/baby5).
+
+### Fixes
+
+* 🐛 Allow exit code for dependencies with `yield` to always execute, by removing capacity limiter for them, to e.g. allow closing DB connections without deadlocks. PR [#5122](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5122) by [@adriangb](https://github.com/adriangb).
+* 🐛 Fix FastAPI People GitHub Action: set HTTPX timeout for GraphQL query request. PR [#5222](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5222) by [@iudeen](https://github.com/iudeen).
+* 🐛 Make sure a parameter defined as required is kept required in OpenAPI even if defined as optional in another dependency. PR [#4319](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4319) by [@cd17822](https://github.com/cd17822).
+* 🐛 Fix support for path parameters in WebSockets. PR [#3879](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3879) by [@davidbrochart](https://github.com/davidbrochart).
+
+### Docs
+
+* ✏ Update Hypercorn link, now pointing to GitHub. PR [#5346](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5346) by [@baconfield](https://github.com/baconfield).
+* ✏ Tweak wording in `docs/en/docs/advanced/dataclasses.md`. PR [#3698](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3698) by [@pfackeldey](https://github.com/pfackeldey).
+* 📝 Add note about Python 3.10 `X | Y` operator in explanation about Response Models. PR [#5307](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5307) by [@MendyLanda](https://github.com/MendyLanda).
+* 📝 Add link to New Relic article: "How to monitor FastAPI application performance using Python agent". PR [#5260](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5260) by [@sjyothi54](https://github.com/sjyothi54).
+* 📝 Update docs for `ORJSONResponse` with details about improving performance. PR [#2615](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2615) by [@falkben](https://github.com/falkben).
+* 📝 Add docs for creating a custom Response class. PR [#5331](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5331) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 📝 Add tip about using alias for form data fields. PR [#5329](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5329) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+### Translations
+
+* 🌐 Add Russian translation for `docs/ru/docs/features.md`. PR [#5315](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5315) by [@Xewus](https://github.com/Xewus).
+* 🌐 Update Chinese translation for `docs/zh/docs/tutorial/request-files.md`. PR [#4529](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4529) by [@ASpathfinder](https://github.com/ASpathfinder).
+* 🌐 Add Chinese translation for `docs/zh/docs/tutorial/encoder.md`. PR [#4969](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4969) by [@Zssaer](https://github.com/Zssaer).
+* 🌐 Fix MkDocs file line for Portuguese translation of `background-task.md`. PR [#5242](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5242) by [@ComicShrimp](https://github.com/ComicShrimp).
+
+### Internal
+
+* 👥 Update FastAPI People. PR [#5347](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5347) by [@github-actions[bot]](https://github.com/apps/github-actions).
+* ⬆ Bump dawidd6/action-download-artifact from 2.22.0 to 2.23.0. PR [#5321](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5321) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* ⬆ [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate. PR [#5318](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5318) by [@pre-commit-ci[bot]](https://github.com/apps/pre-commit-ci).
+* ✏ Fix a small code highlight line error. PR [#5256](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5256) by [@hjlarry](https://github.com/hjlarry).
+* ♻ Internal small refactor, move `operation_id` parameter position in delete method for consistency with the code. PR [#4474](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4474) by [@hiel](https://github.com/hiel).
+* 🔧 Update sponsors, disable ImgWhale. PR [#5338](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5338) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+## 0.81.0
+
+### Features
+
+* ✨ Add ReDoc `<noscript>` warning when JS is disabled. PR [#5074](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5074) by [@evroon](https://github.com/evroon).
+* ✨ Add support for `FrozenSet` in parameters (e.g. query). PR [#2938](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2938) by [@juntatalor](https://github.com/juntatalor).
+* ✨ Allow custom middlewares to raise `HTTPException`s and propagate them. PR [#2036](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2036) by [@ghandic](https://github.com/ghandic).
+* ✨ Preserve `json.JSONDecodeError` information when handling invalid JSON in request body, to support custom exception handlers that use its information. PR [#4057](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4057) by [@UKnowWhoIm](https://github.com/UKnowWhoIm).
+
+### Fixes
+
+* 🐛 Fix `jsonable_encoder` for dataclasses with pydantic-compatible fields. PR [#3607](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3607) by [@himbeles](https://github.com/himbeles).
+* 🐛 Fix support for extending `openapi_extras` with parameter lists. PR [#4267](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4267) by [@orilevari](https://github.com/orilevari).
+
+### Docs
+
+* ✏ Fix a simple typo in `docs/en/docs/python-types.md`. PR [#5193](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5193) by [@GlitchingCore](https://github.com/GlitchingCore).
+* ✏ Fix typos in `tests/test_schema_extra_examples.py`. PR [#5126](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5126) by [@supraaxdd](https://github.com/supraaxdd).
+* ✏ Fix typos in `docs/en/docs/tutorial/path-params-numeric-validations.md`. PR [#5142](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5142) by [@invisibleroads](https://github.com/invisibleroads).
+* 📝 Add step about upgrading pip in the venv to avoid errors when installing dependencies `docs/en/docs/contributing.md`. PR [#5181](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5181) by [@edisnake](https://github.com/edisnake).
+* ✏ Reword and clarify text in tutorial `docs/en/docs/tutorial/body-nested-models.md`. PR [#5169](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5169) by [@papb](https://github.com/papb).
+* ✏ Fix minor typo in `docs/en/docs/features.md`. PR [#5206](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5206) by [@OtherBarry](https://github.com/OtherBarry).
+* ✏ Fix minor typos in `docs/en/docs/async.md`. PR [#5125](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5125) by [@Ksenofanex](https://github.com/Ksenofanex).
+* 📝 Add external link to docs: "Fastapi, Docker(Docker compose) and Postgres". PR [#5033](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5033) by [@krishnardt](https://github.com/krishnardt).
+* 📝 Simplify example for docs for Additional Responses, remove unnecessary `else`. PR [#4693](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4693) by [@adriangb](https://github.com/adriangb).
+* 📝 Update docs, compare enums with identity instead of equality. PR [#4905](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4905) by [@MicaelJarniac](https://github.com/MicaelJarniac).
+* ✏ Fix typo in `docs/en/docs/python-types.md`. PR [#4886](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4886) by [@MicaelJarniac](https://github.com/MicaelJarniac).
+* 🎨 Fix syntax highlighting in docs for OpenAPI Callbacks. PR [#4368](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4368) by [@xncbf](https://github.com/xncbf).
+* ✏ Reword confusing sentence in docs file `typo-fix-path-params-numeric-validations.md`. PR [#3219](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3219) by [@ccrenfroe](https://github.com/ccrenfroe).
+* 📝 Update docs for handling HTTP Basic Auth with `secrets.compare_digest()` to account for non-ASCII characters. PR [#3536](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3536) by [@lewoudar](https://github.com/lewoudar).
+* 📝 Update docs for testing, fix examples with relative imports. PR [#5302](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5302) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+### Translations
+
+* 🌐 Add Russian translation for `docs/ru/docs/index.md`. PR [#5289](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5289) by [@impocode](https://github.com/impocode).
+* 🌐 Add Russian translation for `docs/ru/docs/deployment/versions.md`. PR [#4985](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4985) by [@emp7yhead](https://github.com/emp7yhead).
+* 🌐 Add Portuguese translation for `docs/pt/docs/tutorial/header-params.md`. PR [#4921](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4921) by [@batlopes](https://github.com/batlopes).
+* 🌐 Update `ko/mkdocs.yml` for a missing link. PR [#5020](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5020) by [@dalinaum](https://github.com/dalinaum).
+
+### Internal
+
+* ⬆ Bump dawidd6/action-download-artifact from 2.21.1 to 2.22.0. PR [#5258](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5258) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* ⬆ [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate. PR [#5196](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5196) by [@pre-commit-ci[bot]](https://github.com/apps/pre-commit-ci).
+* 🔥 Delete duplicated tests in `tests/test_tutorial/test_sql_databases/test_sql_databases.py`. PR [#5040](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5040) by [@raccoonyy](https://github.com/raccoonyy).
+* ♻ Simplify internal RegEx in `fastapi/utils.py`. PR [#5057](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5057) by [@pylounge](https://github.com/pylounge).
+* 🔧 Fix Type hint of `auto_error` which does not need to be `Optional[bool]`. PR [#4933](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4933) by [@DavidKimDY](https://github.com/DavidKimDY).
+* 🔧 Update mypy config, use `strict = true` instead of manual configs. PR [#4605](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4605) by [@michaeloliverx](https://github.com/michaeloliverx).
+* ♻ Change a `dict()` for `{}` in `fastapi/utils.py`. PR [#3138](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3138) by [@ShahriyarR](https://github.com/ShahriyarR).
+* ♻ Move internal variable for errors in `jsonable_encoder` to put related code closer. PR [#4560](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4560) by [@GuilleQP](https://github.com/GuilleQP).
+* ♻ Simplify conditional assignment in `fastapi/dependencies/utils.py`. PR [#4597](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4597) by [@cikay](https://github.com/cikay).
+* ⬆ Upgrade version pin accepted for Flake8, for internal code, to `flake8 >=3.8.3,<6.0.0`. PR [#4097](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4097) by [@jamescurtin](https://github.com/jamescurtin).
+* 🍱 Update Jina banner, fix typo. PR [#5301](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5301) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+## 0.80.0
+
+### Breaking Changes - Fixes
+
+* 🐛 Fix `response_model` not invalidating `None`. PR [#2725](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2725) by [@hukkin](https://github.com/hukkin).
+
+If you are using `response_model` with some type that doesn't include `None` but the function is returning `None`, it will now raise an internal server error, because you are returning invalid data that violates the contract in `response_model`. Before this release it would allow breaking that contract returning `None`.
+
+For example, if you have an app like this:
+
+```Python
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+class Item(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    price: Optional[float] = None
+    owner_ids: Optional[List[int]] = None
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+@app.get("/items/invalidnone", response_model=Item)
+def get_invalid_none():
+    return None
+```
+
+...calling the path `/items/invalidnone` will raise an error, because `None` is not a valid type for the `response_model` declared with `Item`.
+
+You could also be implicitly returning `None` without realizing, for example:
+
+```Python
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+class Item(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    price: Optional[float] = None
+    owner_ids: Optional[List[int]] = None
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+@app.get("/items/invalidnone", response_model=Item)
+def get_invalid_none():
+    if flag:
+        return {"name": "foo"}
+    # if flag is False, at this point the function will implicitly return None
+```
+
+If you have *path operations* using `response_model` that need to be allowed to return `None`, make it explicit in `response_model` using `Union[Something, None]`:
+
+```Python
+from typing import Union
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+class Item(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    price: Optional[float] = None
+    owner_ids: Optional[List[int]] = None
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+@app.get("/items/invalidnone", response_model=Union[Item, None])
+def get_invalid_none():
+    return None
+```
+
+This way the data will be correctly validated, you won't have an internal server error, and the documentation will also reflect that this *path operation* could return `None` (or `null` in JSON).
+
+### Fixes
+
+* ⬆ Upgrade Swagger UI copy of `oauth2-redirect.html` to include fixes for flavors of authorization code flows in Swagger UI. PR [#3439](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3439) initial PR by [@koonpeng](https://github.com/koonpeng).
+* ♻ Strip empty whitespace from description extracted from docstrings. PR [#2821](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2821) by [@and-semakin](https://github.com/and-semakin).
+* 🐛 Fix cached dependencies when using a dependency in `Security()` and other places (e.g. `Depends()`) with different OAuth2 scopes. PR [#2945](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2945) by [@laggardkernel](https://github.com/laggardkernel).
+* 🎨 Update type annotations for `response_model`, allow things like `Union[str, None]`. PR [#5294](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5294) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+### Translations
+
+* 🌐 Fix typos in German translation for `docs/de/docs/features.md`. PR [#4533](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4533) by [@0xflotus](https://github.com/0xflotus).
+* 🌐 Add missing navigator for `encoder.md` in Korean translation. PR [#5238](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5238) by [@joonas-yoon](https://github.com/joonas-yoon).
+* (Empty PR merge by accident) [#4913](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4913).
+
+## 0.79.1
+
+### Fixes
+
+* 🐛 Fix `jsonable_encoder` using `include` and `exclude` parameters for non-Pydantic objects. PR [#2606](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2606) by [@xaviml](https://github.com/xaviml).
+* 🐛 Fix edge case with repeated aliases names not shown in OpenAPI. PR [#2351](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2351) by [@klaa97](https://github.com/klaa97).
+* 📝 Add misc dependency installs to tutorial docs. PR [#2126](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2126) by [@TeoZosa](https://github.com/TeoZosa).
+
+### Docs
+
+* 📝 Add note giving credit for illustrations to [Ketrina Thompson](https://www.instagram.com/ketrinadrawsalot/). PR [#5284](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5284) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ✏ Fix typo in `python-types.md`. PR [#5116](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5116) by [@Kludex](https://github.com/Kludex).
+* ✏ Fix typo in `docs/en/docs/python-types.md`. PR [#5007](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5007) by [@atiabbz](https://github.com/atiabbz).
+* 📝 Remove unneeded Django/Flask references from async topic intro. PR [#5280](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5280) by [@carltongibson](https://github.com/carltongibson).
+* ✨ Add illustrations for Concurrent burgers and Parallel burgers. PR [#5277](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5277) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo). Updated docs at: [Concurrency and Burgers](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/async/#concurrency-and-burgers).
+
+### Translations
+
+* 🌐 Add Portuguese translation for `docs/pt/docs/tutorial/query-params.md`. PR [#4775](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4775) by [@batlopes](https://github.com/batlopes).
+* 🌐 Add Portuguese translation for `docs/pt/docs/tutorial/security/first-steps.md`. PR [#4954](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4954) by [@FLAIR7](https://github.com/FLAIR7).
+* 🌐 Add translation for `docs/zh/docs/advanced/response-cookies.md`. PR [#4638](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4638) by [@zhangbo2012](https://github.com/zhangbo2012).
+* 🌐  Add French translation for `docs/fr/docs/deployment/index.md`. PR [#3689](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3689) by [@rjNemo](https://github.com/rjNemo).
+* 🌐 Add Portuguese translation for `tutorial/handling-errors.md`. PR [#4769](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4769) by [@frnsimoes](https://github.com/frnsimoes).
+* 🌐 Add French translation for `docs/fr/docs/history-design-future.md`. PR [#3451](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3451) by [@rjNemo](https://github.com/rjNemo).
+* 🌐 Add Russian translation for `docs/ru/docs/tutorial/background-tasks.md`. PR [#4854](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4854) by [@AdmiralDesu](https://github.com/AdmiralDesu).
+* 🌐 Add Chinese translation for `docs/tutorial/security/first-steps.md`. PR [#3841](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3841) by [@jaystone776](https://github.com/jaystone776).
+* 🌐 Add Japanese translation for `docs/ja/docs/advanced/nosql-databases.md`. PR [#4205](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4205) by [@sUeharaE4](https://github.com/sUeharaE4).
+* 🌐 Add Indonesian translation for `docs/id/docs/tutorial/index.md`. PR [#4705](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4705) by [@bas-baskara](https://github.com/bas-baskara).
+* 🌐 Add Persian translation for `docs/fa/docs/index.md` and tweak right-to-left CSS. PR [#2395](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2395) by [@mohsen-mahmoodi](https://github.com/mohsen-mahmoodi).
+
+### Internal
+
+* 🔧 Update Jina sponsorship. PR [#5283](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5283) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔧 Update Jina sponsorship. PR [#5272](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5272) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔧 Update sponsors, Striveworks badge. PR [#5179](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5179) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+## 0.79.0
+
+### Fixes - Breaking Changes
+
+* 🐛 Fix removing body from status codes that do not support it. PR [#5145](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5145) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+    * Setting `status_code` to `204`, `304`, or any code below `200` (1xx) will remove the body from the response.
+    * This fixes an error in Uvicorn that otherwise would be thrown: `RuntimeError: Response content longer than Content-Length`.
+    * This removes `fastapi.openapi.constants.STATUS_CODES_WITH_NO_BODY`, it is replaced by a function in utils.
+
+### Translations
+
+* 🌐 Start of Hebrew translation. PR [#5050](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5050) by [@itay-raveh](https://github.com/itay-raveh).
+* 🔧 Add config for Swedish translations notification. PR [#5147](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5147) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🌐 Start of Swedish translation. PR [#5062](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5062) by [@MrRawbin](https://github.com/MrRawbin).
+* 🌐 Add Japanese translation for `docs/ja/docs/advanced/index.md`. PR [#5043](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5043) by [@wakabame](https://github.com/wakabame).
+* 🌐🇵🇱 Add Polish translation for `docs/pl/docs/tutorial/first-steps.md`. PR [#5024](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5024) by [@Valaraucoo](https://github.com/Valaraucoo).
+
+### Internal
+
+* 🔧 Update translations notification for Hebrew. PR [#5158](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5158) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔧 Update Dependabot commit message. PR [#5156](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5156) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ⬆ Bump actions/upload-artifact from 2 to 3. PR [#5148](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5148) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* ⬆ Bump actions/cache from 2 to 3. PR [#5149](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5149) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* 🔧 Update sponsors badge configs. PR [#5155](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5155) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 👥 Update FastAPI People. PR [#5154](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5154) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔧 Update Jina sponsor badges. PR [#5151](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5151) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ⬆ Bump actions/checkout from 2 to 3. PR [#5133](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5133) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* ⬆ [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate. PR [#5030](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5030) by [@pre-commit-ci[bot]](https://github.com/apps/pre-commit-ci).
+* ⬆ Bump nwtgck/actions-netlify from 1.1.5 to 1.2.3. PR [#5132](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5132) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* ⬆ Bump codecov/codecov-action from 2 to 3. PR [#5131](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5131) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* ⬆ Bump dawidd6/action-download-artifact from 2.9.0 to 2.21.1. PR [#5130](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5130) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* ⬆ Bump actions/setup-python from 2 to 4. PR [#5129](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5129) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* 👷 Add Dependabot. PR [#5128](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5128) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ♻️ Move from `Optional[X]` to `Union[X, None]` for internal utils. PR [#5124](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5124) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔧 Update sponsors, remove Dropbase, add Doist. PR [#5096](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5096) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔧 Update sponsors, remove Classiq, add ImgWhale. PR [#5079](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5079) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
 ## 0.78.0
 
 ### Features
@@ -674,7 +1487,7 @@ Thanks to [Dima Boger](https://twitter.com/b0g3r) for the security report! 🙇
 
 ### Security fixes
 
-* 📌 Upgrade pydantic pin, to handle security vulnerability [CVE-2021-29510](https://github.com/samuelcolvin/pydantic/security/advisories/GHSA-5jqp-qgf6-3pvh). PR [#3213](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3213) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 📌 Upgrade pydantic pin, to handle security vulnerability [CVE-2021-29510](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/security/advisories/GHSA-5jqp-qgf6-3pvh). PR [#3213](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3213) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
 
 ## 0.65.0
 
@@ -1229,11 +2042,11 @@ Note: all the previous parameters are still there, so it's still possible to dec
 
 ## 0.55.1
 
-* Fix handling of enums with their own schema in path parameters. To support [samuelcolvin/pydantic#1432](https://github.com/samuelcolvin/pydantic/pull/1432) in FastAPI. PR [#1463](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1463).
+* Fix handling of enums with their own schema in path parameters. To support [pydantic/pydantic#1432](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/1432) in FastAPI. PR [#1463](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1463).
 
 ## 0.55.0
 
-* Allow enums to allow them to have their own schemas in OpenAPI. To support [samuelcolvin/pydantic#1432](https://github.com/samuelcolvin/pydantic/pull/1432) in FastAPI. PR [#1461](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1461).
+* Allow enums to allow them to have their own schemas in OpenAPI. To support [pydantic/pydantic#1432](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/1432) in FastAPI. PR [#1461](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1461).
 * Add links for funding through [GitHub sponsors](https://github.com/sponsors/tiangolo). PR [#1425](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1425).
 * Update issue template for for questions. PR [#1344](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1344) by [@retnikt](https://github.com/retnikt).
 * Update warning about storing passwords in docs. PR [#1336](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1336) by [@skorokithakis](https://github.com/skorokithakis).

docs/en/docs/tutorial/background-tasks.md

@@ -57,18 +57,42 @@ Using `BackgroundTasks` also works with the dependency injection system, you can
 
 **FastAPI** knows what to do in each case and how to re-use the same object, so that all the background tasks are merged together and are run in the background afterwards:
 
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+=== "Python 3.10+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="13  15  22  25"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002.py!}
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002_an_py310.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.10 and above"
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="13  15  22  25"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002_an_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="14  16  23  26"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002_an.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.10+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
 
     ```Python hl_lines="11  13  20  23"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002_py310.py!}
     ```
 
+=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="13  15  22  25"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002.py!}
+    ```
+
 In this example, the messages will be written to the `log.txt` file *after* the response is sent.
 
 If there was a query in the request, it will be written to the log in a background task.

docs/en/docs/tutorial/bigger-applications.md

@@ -112,9 +112,26 @@ So we put them in their own `dependencies` module (`app/dependencies.py`).
 
 We will now use a simple dependency to read a custom `X-Token` header:
 
-```Python hl_lines="1  4-6"
-{!../../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/dependencies.py!}
-```
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="3  6-8"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app_an_py39/dependencies.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="1  5-7"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app_an/dependencies.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="1  4-6"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/dependencies.py!}
+    ```
 
 !!! tip
     We are using an invented header to simplify this example.
@@ -189,7 +206,7 @@ The end result is that the item paths are now:
 
 ### Import the dependencies
 
-This codes lives in the module `app.routers.items`, the file `app/routers/items.py`.
+This code lives in the module `app.routers.items`, the file `app/routers/items.py`.
 
 And we need to get the dependency function from the module `app.dependencies`, the file `app/dependencies.py`.
 

docs/en/docs/tutorial/body-fields.md

@@ -6,18 +6,42 @@ The same way you can declare additional validation and metadata in *path operati
 
 First, you have to import it:
 
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+=== "Python 3.10+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="4"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001.py!}
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.10 and above"
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="4"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="4"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.10+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
 
     ```Python hl_lines="2"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_py310.py!}
     ```
 
+=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="4"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001.py!}
+    ```
+
 !!! warning
     Notice that `Field` is imported directly from `pydantic`, not from `fastapi` as are all the rest (`Query`, `Path`, `Body`, etc).
 
@@ -25,18 +49,42 @@ First, you have to import it:
 
 You can then use `Field` with model attributes:
 
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+=== "Python 3.10+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="11-14"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001.py!}
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.10 and above"
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="11-14"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="12-15"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.10+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
 
     ```Python hl_lines="9-12"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_py310.py!}
     ```
 
+=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="11-14"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001.py!}
+    ```
+
 `Field` works the same way as `Query`, `Path` and `Body`, it has all the same parameters, etc.
 
 !!! note "Technical Details"

docs/en/docs/tutorial/body-multiple-params.md

@@ -8,18 +8,42 @@ First, of course, you can mix `Path`, `Query` and request body parameter declara
 
 And you can also declare body parameters as optional, by setting the default to `None`:
 
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+=== "Python 3.10+"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="19-21"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001.py!}
+    ```Python hl_lines="18-20"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.10 and above"
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="18-20"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="19-21"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_an.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.10+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
 
     ```Python hl_lines="17-19"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_py310.py!}
     ```
 
+=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="19-21"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001.py!}
+    ```
+
 !!! note
     Notice that, in this case, the `item` that would be taken from the body is optional. As it has a `None` default value.
 
@@ -38,18 +62,18 @@ In the previous example, the *path operations* would expect a JSON body with the
 
 But you can also declare multiple body parameters, e.g. `item` and `user`:
 
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
-
-    ```Python hl_lines="22"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial002.py!}
-    ```
-
-=== "Python 3.10 and above"
+=== "Python 3.10+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="20"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial002_py310.py!}
     ```
 
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="22"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial002.py!}
+    ```
+
 In this case, **FastAPI** will notice that there are more than one body parameters in the function (two parameters that are Pydantic models).
 
 So, it will then use the parameter names as keys (field names) in the body, and expect a body like:
@@ -87,18 +111,42 @@ If you declare it as is, because it is a singular value, **FastAPI** will assume
 
 But you can instruct **FastAPI** to treat it as another body key using `Body`:
 
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+=== "Python 3.10+"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="22"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial003.py!}
+    ```Python hl_lines="23"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial003_an_py310.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.10 and above"
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="23"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial003_an_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="24"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial003_an.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.10+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
 
     ```Python hl_lines="20"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial003_py310.py!}
     ```
 
+=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="22"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial003.py!}
+    ```
+
 In this case, **FastAPI** will expect a body like:
 
 ```JSON
@@ -137,18 +185,42 @@ q: str | None = None
 
 For example:
 
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+=== "Python 3.10+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="27"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial004_an_py310.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="27"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial004_an_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="28"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial004_an.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.10+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="25"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial004_py310.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
 
     ```Python hl_lines="27"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial004.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.10 and above"
-
-    ```Python hl_lines="26"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial004_py310.py!}
-    ```
-
 !!! info
     `Body` also has all the same extra validation and metadata parameters as `Query`,`Path` and others you will see later.
 
@@ -166,18 +238,42 @@ item: Item = Body(embed=True)
 
 as in:
 
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+=== "Python 3.10+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="17"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial005.py!}
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial005_an_py310.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.10 and above"
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="17"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="18"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial005_an.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.10+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
 
     ```Python hl_lines="15"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial005_py310.py!}
     ```
 
+=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="17"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial005.py!}
+    ```
+
 In this case **FastAPI** will expect a body like:
 
 ```JSON hl_lines="2"

docs/en/docs/tutorial/body-nested-models.md

@@ -6,19 +6,19 @@ With **FastAPI**, you can define, validate, document, and use arbitrarily deeply
 
 You can define an attribute to be a subtype. For example, a Python `list`:
 
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
-
-    ```Python hl_lines="14"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial001.py!}
-    ```
-
-=== "Python 3.10 and above"
+=== "Python 3.10+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="12"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial001_py310.py!}
     ```
 
-This will make `tags` be a list of items. Although it doesn't declare the type of each of the items.
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="14"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial001.py!}
+    ```
+
+This will make `tags` be a list, although it doesn't declare the type of the elements of the list.
 
 ## List fields with type parameter
 
@@ -61,22 +61,22 @@ Use that same standard syntax for model attributes with internal types.
 
 So, in our example, we can make `tags` be specifically a "list of strings":
 
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+=== "Python 3.10+"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="14"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial002.py!}
+    ```Python hl_lines="12"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial002_py310.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.9 and above"
+=== "Python 3.9+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="14"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial002_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.10 and above"
+=== "Python 3.6+"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="12"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial002_py310.py!}
+    ```Python hl_lines="14"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial002.py!}
     ```
 
 ## Set types
@@ -87,22 +87,22 @@ And Python has a special data type for sets of unique items, the `set`.
 
 Then we can declare `tags` as a set of strings:
 
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+=== "Python 3.10+"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="1  14"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial003.py!}
+    ```Python hl_lines="12"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial003_py310.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.9 and above"
+=== "Python 3.9+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="14"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial003_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.10 and above"
+=== "Python 3.6+"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="12"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial003_py310.py!}
+    ```Python hl_lines="1  14"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial003.py!}
     ```
 
 With this, even if you receive a request with duplicate data, it will be converted to a set of unique items.
@@ -125,44 +125,44 @@ All that, arbitrarily nested.
 
 For example, we can define an `Image` model:
 
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+=== "Python 3.10+"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="9-11"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial004.py!}
+    ```Python hl_lines="7-9"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial004_py310.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.9 and above"
+=== "Python 3.9+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="9-11"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial004_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.10 and above"
+=== "Python 3.6+"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="7-9"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial004_py310.py!}
+    ```Python hl_lines="9-11"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial004.py!}
     ```
 
 ### Use the submodel as a type
 
 And then we can use it as the type of an attribute:
 
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+=== "Python 3.10+"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="20"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial004.py!}
+    ```Python hl_lines="18"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial004_py310.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.9 and above"
+=== "Python 3.9+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="20"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial004_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.10 and above"
+=== "Python 3.6+"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="18"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial004_py310.py!}
+    ```Python hl_lines="20"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial004.py!}
     ```
 
 This would mean that **FastAPI** would expect a body similar to:
@@ -196,22 +196,22 @@ To see all the options you have, checkout the docs for <a href="https://pydantic
 
 For example, as in the `Image` model we have a `url` field, we can declare it to be instead of a `str`, a Pydantic's `HttpUrl`:
 
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+=== "Python 3.10+"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="4  10"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial005.py!}
+    ```Python hl_lines="2  8"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial005_py310.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.9 and above"
+=== "Python 3.9+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="4  10"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial005_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.10 and above"
+=== "Python 3.6+"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="2  8"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial005_py310.py!}
+    ```Python hl_lines="4  10"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial005.py!}
     ```
 
 The string will be checked to be a valid URL, and documented in JSON Schema / OpenAPI as such.
@@ -220,22 +220,22 @@ The string will be checked to be a valid URL, and documented in JSON Schema / Op
 
 You can also use Pydantic models as subtypes of `list`, `set`, etc:
 
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+=== "Python 3.10+"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="20"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial006.py!}
+    ```Python hl_lines="18"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial006_py310.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.9 and above"
+=== "Python 3.9+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="20"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial006_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.10 and above"
+=== "Python 3.6+"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="18"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial006_py310.py!}
+    ```Python hl_lines="20"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial006.py!}
     ```
 
 This will expect (convert, validate, document, etc) a JSON body like:
@@ -271,22 +271,22 @@ This will expect (convert, validate, document, etc) a JSON body like:
 
 You can define arbitrarily deeply nested models:
 
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+=== "Python 3.10+"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="9  14  20  23  27"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial007.py!}
+    ```Python hl_lines="7  12  18  21  25"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial007_py310.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.9 and above"
+=== "Python 3.9+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="9  14  20  23  27"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial007_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.10 and above"
+=== "Python 3.6+"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="7  12  18  21  25"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial007_py310.py!}
+    ```Python hl_lines="9  14  20  23  27"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial007.py!}
     ```
 
 !!! info
@@ -308,18 +308,18 @@ images: list[Image]
 
 as in:
 
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
-
-    ```Python hl_lines="15"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial008.py!}
-    ```
-
-=== "Python 3.9 and above"
+=== "Python 3.9+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="13"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial008_py39.py!}
     ```
 
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="15"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial008.py!}
+    ```
+
 ## Editor support everywhere
 
 And you get editor support everywhere.
@@ -348,18 +348,18 @@ That's what we are going to see here.
 
 In this case, you would accept any `dict` as long as it has `int` keys with `float` values:
 
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
-
-    ```Python hl_lines="9"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial009.py!}
-    ```
-
-=== "Python 3.9 and above"
+=== "Python 3.9+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="7"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial009_py39.py!}
     ```
 
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="9"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial009.py!}
+    ```
+
 !!! tip
     Have in mind that JSON only supports `str` as keys.
 

docs/en/docs/tutorial/body-updates.md

@@ -6,22 +6,22 @@ To update an item you can use the <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/d
 
 You can use the `jsonable_encoder` to convert the input data to data that can be stored as JSON (e.g. with a NoSQL database). For example, converting `datetime` to `str`.
 
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+=== "Python 3.10+"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="30-35"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial001.py!}
+    ```Python hl_lines="28-33"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial001_py310.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.9 and above"
+=== "Python 3.9+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="30-35"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial001_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.10 and above"
+=== "Python 3.6+"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="28-33"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial001_py310.py!}
+    ```Python hl_lines="30-35"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial001.py!}
     ```
 
 `PUT` is used to receive data that should replace the existing data.
@@ -67,22 +67,22 @@ That would generate a `dict` with only the data that was set when creating the `
 
 Then you can use this to generate a `dict` with only the data that was set (sent in the request), omitting default values:
 
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+=== "Python 3.10+"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="34"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial002.py!}
+    ```Python hl_lines="32"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial002_py310.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.9 and above"
+=== "Python 3.9+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="34"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial002_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.10 and above"
+=== "Python 3.6+"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="32"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial002_py310.py!}
+    ```Python hl_lines="34"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial002.py!}
     ```
 
 ### Using Pydantic's `update` parameter
@@ -91,22 +91,22 @@ Now, you can create a copy of the existing model using `.copy()`, and pass the `
 
 Like `stored_item_model.copy(update=update_data)`:
 
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+=== "Python 3.10+"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="35"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial002.py!}
+    ```Python hl_lines="33"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial002_py310.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.9 and above"
+=== "Python 3.9+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="35"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial002_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.10 and above"
+=== "Python 3.6+"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="33"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial002_py310.py!}
+    ```Python hl_lines="35"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial002.py!}
     ```
 
 ### Partial updates recap
@@ -124,22 +124,22 @@ In summary, to apply partial updates you would:
 * Save the data to your DB.
 * Return the updated model.
 
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+=== "Python 3.10+"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="30-37"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial002.py!}
+    ```Python hl_lines="28-35"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial002_py310.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.9 and above"
+=== "Python 3.9+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="30-37"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial002_py39.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.10 and above"
+=== "Python 3.6+"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="28-35"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial002_py310.py!}
+    ```Python hl_lines="30-37"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial002.py!}
     ```
 
 !!! tip

docs/en/docs/tutorial/body.md

@@ -19,36 +19,36 @@ To declare a **request** body, you use <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual
 
 First, you need to import `BaseModel` from `pydantic`:
 
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
-
-    ```Python hl_lines="4"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial001.py!}
-    ```
-
-=== "Python 3.10 and above"
+=== "Python 3.10+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="2"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial001_py310.py!}
     ```
 
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="4"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial001.py!}
+    ```
+
 ## Create your data model
 
 Then you declare your data model as a class that inherits from `BaseModel`.
 
 Use standard Python types for all the attributes:
 
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
-
-    ```Python hl_lines="7-11"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial001.py!}
-    ```
-
-=== "Python 3.10 and above"
+=== "Python 3.10+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="5-9"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial001_py310.py!}
     ```
 
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="7-11"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial001.py!}
+    ```
+
 The same as when declaring query parameters, when a model attribute has a default value, it is not required. Otherwise, it is required. Use `None` to make it just optional.
 
 For example, this model above declares a JSON "`object`" (or Python `dict`) like:
@@ -75,18 +75,18 @@ For example, this model above declares a JSON "`object`" (or Python `dict`) like
 
 To add it to your *path operation*, declare it the same way you declared path and query parameters:
 
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
-
-    ```Python hl_lines="18"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial001.py!}
-    ```
-
-=== "Python 3.10 and above"
+=== "Python 3.10+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="16"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial001_py310.py!}
     ```
 
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="18"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial001.py!}
+    ```
+
 ...and declare its type as the model you created, `Item`.
 
 ## Results
@@ -149,54 +149,54 @@ But you would get the same editor support with <a href="https://www.jetbrains.co
 
 Inside of the function, you can access all the attributes of the model object directly:
 
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
-
-    ```Python hl_lines="21"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial002.py!}
-    ```
-
-=== "Python 3.10 and above"
+=== "Python 3.10+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="19"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial002_py310.py!}
     ```
 
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="21"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial002.py!}
+    ```
+
 ## Request body + path parameters
 
 You can declare path parameters and request body at the same time.
 
 **FastAPI** will recognize that the function parameters that match path parameters should be **taken from the path**, and that function parameters that are declared to be Pydantic models should be **taken from the request body**.
 
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
-
-    ```Python hl_lines="17-18"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial003.py!}
-    ```
-
-=== "Python 3.10 and above"
+=== "Python 3.10+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="15-16"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial003_py310.py!}
     ```
 
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="17-18"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial003.py!}
+    ```
+
 ## Request body + path + query parameters
 
 You can also declare **body**, **path** and **query** parameters, all at the same time.
 
 **FastAPI** will recognize each of them and take the data from the correct place.
 
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
-
-    ```Python hl_lines="18"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial004.py!}
-    ```
-
-=== "Python 3.10 and above"
+=== "Python 3.10+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="16"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial004_py310.py!}
     ```
 
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="18"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial004.py!}
+    ```
+
 The function parameters will be recognized as follows:
 
 * If the parameter is also declared in the **path**, it will be used as a path parameter.

docs/en/docs/tutorial/cookie-params.md

@@ -6,36 +6,84 @@ You can define Cookie parameters the same way you define `Query` and `Path` para
 
 First import `Cookie`:
 
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+=== "Python 3.10+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="3"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001.py!}
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.10 and above"
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="3"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="3"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.10+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
 
     ```Python hl_lines="1"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_py310.py!}
     ```
 
+=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="3"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001.py!}
+    ```
+
 ## Declare `Cookie` parameters
 
 Then declare the cookie parameters using the same structure as with `Path` and `Query`.
 
 The first value is the default value, you can pass all the extra validation or annotation parameters:
 
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+=== "Python 3.10+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="9"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001.py!}
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.10 and above"
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="9"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="10"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.10+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
 
     ```Python hl_lines="7"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_py310.py!}
     ```
 
+=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="9"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001.py!}
+    ```
+
 !!! note "Technical Details"
     `Cookie` is a "sister" class of `Path` and `Query`. It also inherits from the same common `Param` class.
 

docs/en/docs/tutorial/cors.md

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ The following arguments are supported:
 * `allow_origins` - A list of origins that should be permitted to make cross-origin requests. E.g. `['https://example.org', 'https://www.example.org']`. You can use `['*']` to allow any origin.
 * `allow_origin_regex` - A regex string to match against origins that should be permitted to make cross-origin requests. e.g. `'https://.*\.example\.org'`.
 * `allow_methods` - A list of HTTP methods that should be allowed for cross-origin requests. Defaults to `['GET']`. You can use `['*']` to allow all standard methods.
-* `allow_headers` - A list of HTTP request headers that should be supported for cross-origin requests. Defaults to `[]`. You can use `['*']` to allow all headers. The `Accept`, `Accept-Language`, `Content-Language` and `Content-Type` headers are always allowed for CORS requests.
+* `allow_headers` - A list of HTTP request headers that should be supported for cross-origin requests. Defaults to `[]`. You can use `['*']` to allow all headers. The `Accept`, `Accept-Language`, `Content-Language` and `Content-Type` headers are always allowed for <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS#simple_requests" class="external-link" rel="noopener" target="_blank">simple CORS requests</a>.
 * `allow_credentials` - Indicate that cookies should be supported for cross-origin requests. Defaults to `False`. Also, `allow_origins` cannot be set to `['*']` for credentials to be allowed, origins must be specified.
 * `expose_headers` - Indicate any response headers that should be made accessible to the browser. Defaults to `[]`.
 * `max_age` - Sets a maximum time in seconds for browsers to cache CORS responses. Defaults to `600`.

docs/en/docs/tutorial/dependencies/classes-as-dependencies.md

@@ -6,18 +6,42 @@ Before diving deeper into the **Dependency Injection** system, let's upgrade the
 
 In the previous example, we were returning a `dict` from our dependency ("dependable"):
 
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+=== "Python 3.10+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="9"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001.py!}
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.10 and above"
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="11"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="12"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.10+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
 
     ```Python hl_lines="7"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_py310.py!}
     ```
 
+=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="11"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001.py!}
+    ```
+
 But then we get a `dict` in the parameter `commons` of the *path operation function*.
 
 And we know that editors can't provide a lot of support (like completion) for `dict`s, because they can't know their keys and value types.
@@ -79,46 +103,118 @@ That also applies to callables with no parameters at all. The same as it would b
 
 Then, we can change the dependency "dependable" `common_parameters` from above to the class `CommonQueryParams`:
 
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+=== "Python 3.10+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="11-15"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial002.py!}
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial002_an_py310.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.10 and above"
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="11-15"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial002_an_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="12-16"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial002_an.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.10+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
 
     ```Python hl_lines="9-13"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial002_py310.py!}
     ```
 
-Pay attention to the `__init__` method used to create the instance of the class:
+=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
 
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="12"
+    ```Python hl_lines="11-15"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial002.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.10 and above"
+Pay attention to the `__init__` method used to create the instance of the class:
+
+=== "Python 3.10+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="12"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial002_an_py310.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="12"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial002_an_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="13"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial002_an.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.10+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
 
     ```Python hl_lines="10"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial002_py310.py!}
     ```
 
-...it has the same parameters as our previous `common_parameters`:
+=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
 
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="9"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001.py!}
+    ```Python hl_lines="12"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial002.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.10 and above"
+...it has the same parameters as our previous `common_parameters`:
+
+=== "Python 3.10+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="8"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="9"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="10"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.10+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
 
     ```Python hl_lines="6"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_py310.py!}
     ```
 
+=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="9"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001.py!}
+    ```
+
 Those parameters are what **FastAPI** will use to "solve" the dependency.
 
 In both cases, it will have:
@@ -133,32 +229,67 @@ In both cases the data will be converted, validated, documented on the OpenAPI s
 
 Now you can declare your dependency using this class.
 
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+=== "Python 3.10+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="19"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial002.py!}
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial002_an_py310.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.10 and above"
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="19"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial002_an_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="20"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial002_an.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.10+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
 
     ```Python hl_lines="17"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial002_py310.py!}
     ```
 
+=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="19"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial002.py!}
+    ```
+
 **FastAPI** calls the `CommonQueryParams` class. This creates an "instance" of that class and the instance will be passed as the parameter `commons` to your function.
 
 ## Type annotation vs `Depends`
 
 Notice how we write `CommonQueryParams` twice in the above code:
 
-```Python
-commons: CommonQueryParams = Depends(CommonQueryParams)
-```
+=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python
+    commons: CommonQueryParams = Depends(CommonQueryParams)
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python
+    commons: Annotated[CommonQueryParams, Depends(CommonQueryParams)]
+    ```
 
 The last `CommonQueryParams`, in:
 
 ```Python
-... = Depends(CommonQueryParams)
+... Depends(CommonQueryParams)
 ```
 
 ...is what **FastAPI** will actually use to know what is the dependency.
@@ -169,32 +300,78 @@ From it is that FastAPI will extract the declared parameters and that is what Fa
 
 In this case, the first `CommonQueryParams`, in:
 
-```Python
-commons: CommonQueryParams ...
-```
+=== "Python 3.6+"
 
-...doesn't have any special meaning for **FastAPI**. FastAPI won't use it for data conversion, validation, etc. (as it is using the `= Depends(CommonQueryParams)` for that).
+    ```Python
+    commons: Annotated[CommonQueryParams, ...
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python
+    commons: CommonQueryParams ...
+    ```
+
+...doesn't have any special meaning for **FastAPI**. FastAPI won't use it for data conversion, validation, etc. (as it is using the `Depends(CommonQueryParams)` for that).
 
 You could actually write just:
 
-```Python
-commons = Depends(CommonQueryParams)
-```
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python
+    commons: Annotated[Any, Depends(CommonQueryParams)]
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python
+    commons = Depends(CommonQueryParams)
+    ```
 
 ..as in:
 
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+=== "Python 3.10+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="19"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial003.py!}
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial003_an_py310.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.10 and above"
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="19"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial003_an_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="20"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial003_an.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.10+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
 
     ```Python hl_lines="17"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial003_py310.py!}
     ```
 
+=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="19"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial003.py!}
+    ```
+
 But declaring the type is encouraged as that way your editor will know what will be passed as the parameter `commons`, and then it can help you with code completion, type checks, etc:
 
 <img src="/img/tutorial/dependencies/image02.png">
@@ -203,9 +380,20 @@ But declaring the type is encouraged as that way your editor will know what will
 
 But you see that we are having some code repetition here, writing `CommonQueryParams` twice:
 
-```Python
-commons: CommonQueryParams = Depends(CommonQueryParams)
-```
+=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python
+    commons: CommonQueryParams = Depends(CommonQueryParams)
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python
+    commons: Annotated[CommonQueryParams, Depends(CommonQueryParams)]
+    ```
 
 **FastAPI** provides a shortcut for these cases, in where the dependency is *specifically* a class that **FastAPI** will "call" to create an instance of the class itself.
 
@@ -213,32 +401,78 @@ For those specific cases, you can do the following:
 
 Instead of writing:
 
-```Python
-commons: CommonQueryParams = Depends(CommonQueryParams)
-```
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python
+    commons: Annotated[CommonQueryParams, Depends(CommonQueryParams)]
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python
+    commons: CommonQueryParams = Depends(CommonQueryParams)
+    ```
 
 ...you write:
 
-```Python
-commons: CommonQueryParams = Depends()
-```
+=== "Python 3.6+"
 
-You declare the dependency as the type of the parameter, and you use `Depends()` as its "default" value (that after the `=`) for that function's parameter, without any parameter in `Depends()`, instead of having to write the full class *again* inside of `Depends(CommonQueryParams)`.
+    ```Python
+    commons: Annotated[CommonQueryParams, Depends()]
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6 non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python
+    commons: CommonQueryParams = Depends()
+    ```
+
+You declare the dependency as the type of the parameter, and you use `Depends()` without any parameter, instead of having to write the full class *again* inside of `Depends(CommonQueryParams)`.
 
 The same example would then look like:
 
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+=== "Python 3.10+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="19"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial004.py!}
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial004_an_py310.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.10 and above"
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="19"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial004_an_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="20"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial004_an.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.10+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
 
     ```Python hl_lines="17"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial004_py310.py!}
     ```
 
+=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="19"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial004.py!}
+    ```
+
 ...and **FastAPI** will know what to do.
 
 !!! tip

docs/en/docs/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md

@@ -14,9 +14,26 @@ The *path operation decorator* receives an optional argument `dependencies`.
 
 It should be a `list` of `Depends()`:
 
-```Python hl_lines="17"
-{!../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial006.py!}
-```
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="19"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial006_an_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="18"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial006_an.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6 non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="17"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial006.py!}
+    ```
 
 These dependencies will be executed/solved the same way normal dependencies. But their value (if they return any) won't be passed to your *path operation function*.
 
@@ -40,17 +57,51 @@ You can use the same dependency *functions* you use normally.
 
 They can declare request requirements (like headers) or other sub-dependencies:
 
-```Python hl_lines="6  11"
-{!../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial006.py!}
-```
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="8  13"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial006_an_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="7  12"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial006_an.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6 non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="6  11"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial006.py!}
+    ```
 
 ### Raise exceptions
 
 These dependencies can `raise` exceptions, the same as normal dependencies:
 
-```Python hl_lines="8  13"
-{!../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial006.py!}
-```
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="10  15"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial006_an_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="9  14"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial006_an.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6 non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="8  13"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial006.py!}
+    ```
 
 ### Return values
 
@@ -58,9 +109,26 @@ And they can return values or not, the values won't be used.
 
 So, you can re-use a normal dependency (that returns a value) you already use somewhere else, and even though the value won't be used, the dependency will be executed:
 
-```Python hl_lines="9  14"
-{!../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial006.py!}
-```
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="11  16"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial006_an_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="10  15"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial006_an.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6 non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="9  14"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial006.py!}
+    ```
 
 ## Dependencies for a group of *path operations*
 

docs/en/docs/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-with-yield.md

@@ -66,9 +66,26 @@ You can have sub-dependencies and "trees" of sub-dependencies of any size and sh
 
 For example, `dependency_c` can have a dependency on `dependency_b`, and `dependency_b` on `dependency_a`:
 
-```Python hl_lines="4  12  20"
-{!../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial008.py!}
-```
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="6  14  22"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial008_an_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="5  13  21"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial008_an.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="4  12  20"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial008.py!}
+    ```
 
 And all of them can use `yield`.
 
@@ -76,9 +93,26 @@ In this case `dependency_c`, to execute its exit code, needs the value from `dep
 
 And, in turn, `dependency_b` needs the value from `dependency_a` (here named `dep_a`) to be available for its exit code.
 
-```Python hl_lines="16-17  24-25"
-{!../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial008.py!}
-```
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="18-19  26-27"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial008_an_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="17-18  25-26"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial008_an.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="16-17  24-25"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial008.py!}
+    ```
 
 The same way, you could have dependencies with `yield` and `return` mixed.
 

docs/en/docs/tutorial/dependencies/global-dependencies.md

@@ -6,9 +6,26 @@ Similar to the way you can [add `dependencies` to the *path operation decorators
 
 In that case, they will be applied to all the *path operations* in the application:
 
-```Python hl_lines="15"
-{!../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial012.py!}
-```
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="16"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial012_an_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="16"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial012_an.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6 non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="15"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial012.py!}
+    ```
 
 And all the ideas in the section about [adding `dependencies` to the *path operation decorators*](dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank} still apply, but in this case, to all of the *path operations* in the app.
 

docs/en/docs/tutorial/dependencies/index.md

@@ -31,18 +31,42 @@ Let's first focus on the dependency.
 
 It is just a function that can take all the same parameters that a *path operation function* can take:
 
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+=== "Python 3.10+"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="8-11"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001.py!}
+    ```Python hl_lines="8-9"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.10 and above"
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="8-11"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="9-12"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.10+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
 
     ```Python hl_lines="6-7"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_py310.py!}
     ```
 
+=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="8-11"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001.py!}
+    ```
+
 That's it.
 
 **2 lines**.
@@ -63,40 +87,90 @@ And then it just returns a `dict` containing those values.
 
 ### Import `Depends`
 
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+=== "Python 3.10+"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="3"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001.py!}
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.10 and above"
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="3"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="3"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.10+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
 
     ```Python hl_lines="1"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_py310.py!}
     ```
 
+=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="3"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001.py!}
+    ```
+
 ### Declare the dependency, in the "dependant"
 
 The same way you use `Body`, `Query`, etc. with your *path operation function* parameters, use `Depends` with a new parameter:
 
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+=== "Python 3.10+"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="15  20"
-    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001.py!}
+    ```Python hl_lines="13  18"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.10 and above"
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="15  20"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="16  21"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.10+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
 
     ```Python hl_lines="11  16"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_py310.py!}
     ```
 
+=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+
+    !!! tip
+        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="15  20"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001.py!}
+    ```
+
 Although you use `Depends` in the parameters of your function the same way you use `Body`, `Query`, etc, `Depends` works a bit differently.
 
 You only give `Depends` a single parameter.
 
 This parameter must be something like a function.
 
+You **don't call it** directly (don't add the parenthesis at the end), you just pass it as a parameter to `Depends()`.
+
 And that function takes parameters in the same way that *path operation functions* do.
 
 !!! tip
@@ -126,6 +200,45 @@ This way you write shared code once and **FastAPI** takes care of calling it for
 
     You just pass it to `Depends` and **FastAPI** knows how to do the rest.
 
+## Share `Annotated` dependencies
+
+In the examples above, you see that there's a tiny bit of **code duplication**.
+
+When you need to use the `common_parameters()` dependency, you have to write the whole parameter with the type annotation and `Depends()`:
+
+```Python
+commons: Annotated[dict, Depends(common_parameters)]
+```
+
+But because we are using `Annotated`, we can store that `Annotated` value in a variable and use it in multiple places:
+
+=== "Python 3.10+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="12  16  21"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_02_an_py310.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.9+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="14  18  23"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_02_an_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.6+"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="15  19  24"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_02_an.py!}
+    ```
+
+!!! tip
+    This is just standard Python, it's called a "type alias", it's actually not specific to **FastAPI**.
+
+    But because **FastAPI** is based on the Python standards, including `Annotated`, you can use this trick in your code. 😎
+
+The dependencies will keep working as expected, and the **best part** is that the **type information will be preserved**, which means that your editor will be able to keep providing you with **autocompletion**, **inline errors**, etc. The same for other tools like `mypy`.
+
+This will be especially useful when you use it in a **large code base** where you use **the same dependencies** over and over again in **many *path operations***.
+
 ## To `async` or not to `async`
 
 As dependencies will also be called by **FastAPI** (the same as your *path operation functions*), the same rules apply while defining your functions.