🔖 Release version 0.85.2

Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>

.github/actions/notify-translations/app/translations.yml

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ uk: 1748
 tr: 1892
 fr: 1972
 ko: 2017
-sq: 2041
+fa: 2041
 pl: 3169
 de: 3716
 id: 3717
@@ -17,3 +17,4 @@ nl: 4701
 uz: 4883
 sv: 5146
 he: 5157
+ta: 5434

.github/actions/people/app/main.py

@@ -260,6 +260,7 @@ class Settings(BaseSettings):
     input_token: SecretStr
     input_standard_token: SecretStr
     github_repository: str
+    httpx_timeout: int = 30
 
 
 def get_graphql_response(
@@ -270,9 +271,10 @@ def get_graphql_response(
     response = httpx.post(
         github_graphql_url,
         headers=headers,
+        timeout=settings.httpx_timeout,
         json={"query": query, "variables": variables, "operationName": "Q"},
     )
-    if not response.status_code == 200:
+    if response.status_code != 200:
         logging.error(f"Response was not 200, after: {after}")
         logging.error(response.text)
         raise RuntimeError(response.text)

.github/workflows/build-docs.yml

@@ -23,17 +23,14 @@ jobs:
         with:
           path: ${{ env.pythonLocation }}
           key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-docs-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml') }}-v03
-      - name: Install Flit
-        if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: python3.7 -m pip install flit
       - name: Install docs extras
         if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: python3.7 -m flit install --deps production --extras doc
+        run: pip install .[doc]
       - name: Install Material for MkDocs Insiders
         if: ( github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork == false ) && steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         run: pip install git+https://${{ secrets.ACTIONS_TOKEN }}@github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material-insiders.git
       - name: Build Docs
-        run: python3.7 ./scripts/docs.py build-all
+        run: python ./scripts/docs.py build-all
       - name: Zip docs
         run: bash ./scripts/zip-docs.sh
       - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
@@ -41,7 +38,7 @@ jobs:
           name: docs-zip
           path: ./docs.zip
       - name: Deploy to Netlify
-        uses: nwtgck/actions-netlify@v1.2.3
+        uses: nwtgck/actions-netlify@v1.2.4
         with:
           publish-dir: './site'
           production-branch: master

.github/workflows/preview-docs.yml

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
       - name: Download Artifact Docs
-        uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v2.21.1
+        uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v2.24.0
         with:
           github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           workflow: build-docs.yml
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ jobs:
           rm -f docs.zip
       - name: Deploy to Netlify
         id: netlify
-        uses: nwtgck/actions-netlify@v1.2.3
+        uses: nwtgck/actions-netlify@v1.2.4
         with:
           publish-dir: './site'
           production-deploy: false

.github/workflows/publish.yml

@@ -17,23 +17,21 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: actions/setup-python@v4
         with:
-          python-version: "3.6"
+          python-version: "3.7"
       - uses: actions/cache@v3
         id: cache
         with:
           path: ${{ env.pythonLocation }}
           key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml') }}-publish
-      - name: Install Flit
+      - name: Install build dependencies
         if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: pip install flit
-      - name: Install Dependencies
-        if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: flit install --symlink
+        run: pip install build
+      - name: Build distribution
+        run: python -m build
       - name: Publish
-        env:
-          FLIT_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.FLIT_USERNAME }}
-          FLIT_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.FLIT_PASSWORD }}
-        run: bash scripts/publish.sh
+        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@v1.5.1
+        with:
+          password: ${{ secrets.PYPI_API_TOKEN }}
       - name: Dump GitHub context
         env:
           GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        python-version: ["3.6", "3.7", "3.8", "3.9", "3.10"]
+        python-version: ["3.7", "3.8", "3.9", "3.10"]
       fail-fast: false
 
     steps:
@@ -26,14 +26,10 @@ jobs:
         with:
           path: ${{ env.pythonLocation }}
           key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml') }}-test-v02
-      - name: Install Flit
-        if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: pip install flit
       - name: Install Dependencies
         if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: flit install --symlink
+        run: pip install -e .[all,dev,doc,test]
       - name: Lint
-        if: ${{ matrix.python-version != '3.6' }}
         run: bash scripts/lint.sh
       - name: Test
         run: bash scripts/test.sh

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -12,14 +12,14 @@ repos:
     -   id: end-of-file-fixer
     -   id: trailing-whitespace
 -   repo: https://github.com/asottile/pyupgrade
-    rev: v2.37.1
+    rev: v3.1.0
     hooks:
     -   id: pyupgrade
         args:
         - --py3-plus
         - --keep-runtime-typing
--   repo: https://github.com/myint/autoflake
-    rev: v1.4
+-   repo: https://github.com/PyCQA/autoflake
+    rev: v1.7.7
     hooks:
     -   id: autoflake
         args:
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ repos:
         name: isort (pyi)
         types: [pyi]
 -   repo: https://github.com/psf/black
-    rev: 22.6.0
+    rev: 22.10.0
     hooks:
     -   id: black
 ci:

README.md

@@ -27,12 +27,11 @@
 
 ---
 
-FastAPI is a modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs with Python 3.6+ based on standard Python type hints.
+FastAPI is a modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs with Python 3.7+ based on standard Python type hints.
 
 The key features are:
 
 * **Fast**: Very high performance, on par with **NodeJS** and **Go** (thanks to Starlette and Pydantic). [One of the fastest Python frameworks available](#performance).
-
 * **Fast to code**: Increase the speed to develop features by about 200% to 300%. *
 * **Fewer bugs**: Reduce about 40% of human (developer) induced errors. *
 * **Intuitive**: Great editor support. <abbr title="also known as auto-complete, autocompletion, IntelliSense">Completion</abbr> everywhere. Less time debugging.
@@ -47,9 +46,9 @@ The key features are:
 
 <!-- sponsors -->
 
-<a href="https://bit.ly/3PjOZqc" target="_blank" title="DiscoArt: Create compelling Disco Diffusion artworks in just one line"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/jina-ai.png"></a>
+<a href="https://bit.ly/3dmXC5S" target="_blank" title="The data structure for unstructured multimodal data"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/docarray.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://bit.ly/3JJ7y5C" target="_blank" title="Build cross-modal and multimodal applications on the cloud"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/jina2.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://cryptapi.io/" target="_blank" title="CryptAPI: Your easy to use, secure and privacy oriented payment gateway."><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/cryptapi.svg"></a>
-<a href="https://app.imgwhale.xyz/" target="_blank" title="The ultimate solution to unlimited and forever cloud storage."><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/imgwhale.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://doist.com/careers/9B437B1615-wa-senior-backend-engineer-python" target="_blank" title="Help us migrate doist to FastAPI"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/doist.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://www.deta.sh/?ref=fastapi" target="_blank" title="The launchpad for all your (team's) ideas"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/deta.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://www.investsuite.com/jobs" target="_blank" title="Wealthtech jobs with FastAPI"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/investsuite.svg"></a>
@@ -113,7 +112,7 @@ If you are building a <abbr title="Command Line Interface">CLI</abbr> app to be
 
 ## Requirements
 
-Python 3.6+
+Python 3.7+
 
 FastAPI stands on the shoulders of giants:
 
@@ -132,7 +131,7 @@ $ pip install fastapi
 
 </div>
 
-You will also need an ASGI server, for production such as <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a> or <a href="https://gitlab.com/pgjones/hypercorn" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>.
+You will also need an ASGI server, for production such as <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a> or <a href="https://github.com/pgjones/hypercorn" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>.
 
 <div class="termy">
 
@@ -329,7 +328,7 @@ You do that with standard modern Python types.
 
 You don't have to learn a new syntax, the methods or classes of a specific library, etc.
 
-Just standard **Python 3.6+**.
+Just standard **Python 3.7+**.
 
 For example, for an `int`:
 

SECURITY.md

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Learn more about it below. 👇
 
 ## Versions
 
-The latest versions of FastAPI are supported.
+The latest version of FastAPI is supported.
 
 You are encouraged to [write tests](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/testing/) for your application and update your FastAPI version frequently after ensuring that your tests are passing. This way you will benefit from the latest features, bug fixes, and **security fixes**.
 

docs/az/docs/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,466 @@
+
+{!../../../docs/missing-translation.md!}
+
+
+<p align="center">
+  <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-teal.png" alt="FastAPI"></a>
+</p>
+<p align="center">
+    <em>FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production</em>
+</p>
+<p align="center">
+<a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/actions?query=workflow%3ATest" target="_blank">
+    <img src="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/workflows/Test/badge.svg" alt="Test">
+</a>
+<a href="https://codecov.io/gh/tiangolo/fastapi" target="_blank">
+    <img src="https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/tiangolo/fastapi?color=%2334D058" alt="Coverage">
+</a>
+<a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi" target="_blank">
+    <img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/fastapi?color=%2334D058&label=pypi%20package" alt="Package version">
+</a>
+</p>
+
+---
+
+**Documentation**: <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com" target="_blank">https://fastapi.tiangolo.com</a>
+
+**Source Code**: <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi</a>
+
+---
+
+FastAPI is a modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs with Python 3.6+ based on standard Python type hints.
+
+The key features are:
+
+* **Fast**: Very high performance, on par with **NodeJS** and **Go** (thanks to Starlette and Pydantic). [One of the fastest Python frameworks available](#performance).
+
+* **Fast to code**: Increase the speed to develop features by about 200% to 300%. *
+* **Fewer bugs**: Reduce about 40% of human (developer) induced errors. *
+* **Intuitive**: Great editor support. <abbr title="also known as auto-complete, autocompletion, IntelliSense">Completion</abbr> everywhere. Less time debugging.
+* **Easy**: Designed to be easy to use and learn. Less time reading docs.
+* **Short**: Minimize code duplication. Multiple features from each parameter declaration. Fewer bugs.
+* **Robust**: Get production-ready code. With automatic interactive documentation.
+* **Standards-based**: Based on (and fully compatible with) the open standards for APIs: <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a> (previously known as Swagger) and <a href="https://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">JSON Schema</a>.
+
+<small>* estimation based on tests on an internal development team, building production applications.</small>
+
+## Sponsors
+
+<!-- sponsors -->
+
+{% if sponsors %}
+{% for sponsor in sponsors.gold -%}
+<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
+{% endfor -%}
+{%- for sponsor in sponsors.silver -%}
+<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
+{% endfor %}
+{% endif %}
+
+<!-- /sponsors -->
+
+<a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/fastapi-people/#sponsors" class="external-link" target="_blank">Other sponsors</a>
+
+## Opinions
+
+"_[...] I'm using **FastAPI** a ton these days. [...] I'm actually planning to use it for all of my team's **ML services at Microsoft**. Some of them are getting integrated into the core **Windows** product and some **Office** products._"
+
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Kabir Khan - <strong>Microsoft</strong> <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/26" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+
+---
+
+"_We adopted the **FastAPI** library to spawn a **REST** server that can be queried to obtain **predictions**. [for Ludwig]_"
+
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Piero Molino, Yaroslav Dudin, and Sai Sumanth Miryala - <strong>Uber</strong> <a href="https://eng.uber.com/ludwig-v0-2/" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+
+---
+
+"_**Netflix** is pleased to announce the open-source release of our **crisis management** orchestration framework: **Dispatch**! [built with **FastAPI**]_"
+
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Kevin Glisson, Marc Vilanova, Forest Monsen - <strong>Netflix</strong> <a href="https://netflixtechblog.com/introducing-dispatch-da4b8a2a8072" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+
+---
+
+"_I’m over the moon excited about **FastAPI**. It’s so fun!_"
+
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Brian Okken - <strong><a href="https://pythonbytes.fm/episodes/show/123/time-to-right-the-py-wrongs?time_in_sec=855" target="_blank">Python Bytes</a> podcast host</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/brianokken/status/1112220079972728832" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+
+---
+
+"_Honestly, what you've built looks super solid and polished. In many ways, it's what I wanted **Hug** to be - it's really inspiring to see someone build that._"
+
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Timothy Crosley - <strong><a href="https://www.hug.rest/" target="_blank">Hug</a> creator</strong> <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19455465" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+
+---
+
+"_If you're looking to learn one **modern framework** for building REST APIs, check out **FastAPI** [...] It's fast, easy to use and easy to learn [...]_"
+
+"_We've switched over to **FastAPI** for our **APIs** [...] I think you'll like it [...]_"
+
+<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Ines Montani - Matthew Honnibal - <strong><a href="https://explosion.ai" target="_blank">Explosion AI</a> founders - <a href="https://spacy.io" target="_blank">spaCy</a> creators</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/_inesmontani/status/1144173225322143744" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a> - <a href="https://twitter.com/honnibal/status/1144031421859655680" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
+
+---
+
+## **Typer**, the FastAPI of CLIs
+
+<a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com" target="_blank"><img src="https://typer.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-margin-vector.svg" style="width: 20%;"></a>
+
+If you are building a <abbr title="Command Line Interface">CLI</abbr> app to be used in the terminal instead of a web API, check out <a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Typer**</a>.
+
+**Typer** is FastAPI's little sibling. And it's intended to be the **FastAPI of CLIs**. ⌨️ 🚀
+
+## Requirements
+
+Python 3.7+
+
+FastAPI stands on the shoulders of giants:
+
+* <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> for the web parts.
+* <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> for the data parts.
+
+## Installation
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ pip install fastapi
+
+---> 100%
+```
+
+</div>
+
+You will also need an ASGI server, for production such as <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a> or <a href="https://gitlab.com/pgjones/hypercorn" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>.
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
+
+---> 100%
+```
+
+</div>
+
+## Example
+
+### Create it
+
+* Create a file `main.py` with:
+
+```Python
+from typing import Optional
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+@app.get("/")
+def read_root():
+    return {"Hello": "World"}
+
+
+@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
+def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None):
+    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
+```
+
+<details markdown="1">
+<summary>Or use <code>async def</code>...</summary>
+
+If your code uses `async` / `await`, use `async def`:
+
+```Python hl_lines="9  14"
+from typing import Optional
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+@app.get("/")
+async def read_root():
+    return {"Hello": "World"}
+
+
+@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
+async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None):
+    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
+```
+
+**Note**:
+
+If you don't know, check the _"In a hurry?"_ section about <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/async/#in-a-hurry" target="_blank">`async` and `await` in the docs</a>.
+
+</details>
+
+### Run it
+
+Run the server with:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ uvicorn main:app --reload
+
+INFO:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
+INFO:     Started reloader process [28720]
+INFO:     Started server process [28722]
+INFO:     Waiting for application startup.
+INFO:     Application startup complete.
+```
+
+</div>
+
+<details markdown="1">
+<summary>About the command <code>uvicorn main:app --reload</code>...</summary>
+
+The command `uvicorn main:app` refers to:
+
+* `main`: the file `main.py` (the Python "module").
+* `app`: the object created inside of `main.py` with the line `app = FastAPI()`.
+* `--reload`: make the server restart after code changes. Only do this for development.
+
+</details>
+
+### Check it
+
+Open your browser at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery</a>.
+
+You will see the JSON response as:
+
+```JSON
+{"item_id": 5, "q": "somequery"}
+```
+
+You already created an API that:
+
+* Receives HTTP requests in the _paths_ `/` and `/items/{item_id}`.
+* Both _paths_ take `GET` <em>operations</em> (also known as HTTP _methods_).
+* The _path_ `/items/{item_id}` has a _path parameter_ `item_id` that should be an `int`.
+* The _path_ `/items/{item_id}` has an optional `str` _query parameter_ `q`.
+
+### Interactive API docs
+
+Now go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
+
+You will see the automatic interactive API documentation (provided by <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank">Swagger UI</a>):
+
+![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-01-swagger-ui-simple.png)
+
+### Alternative API docs
+
+And now, go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.
+
+You will see the alternative automatic documentation (provided by <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">ReDoc</a>):
+
+![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-02-redoc-simple.png)
+
+## Example upgrade
+
+Now modify the file `main.py` to receive a body from a `PUT` request.
+
+Declare the body using standard Python types, thanks to Pydantic.
+
+```Python hl_lines="4  9-12  25-27"
+from typing import Optional
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+class Item(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    price: float
+    is_offer: Optional[bool] = None
+
+
+@app.get("/")
+def read_root():
+    return {"Hello": "World"}
+
+
+@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
+def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None):
+    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
+
+
+@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
+def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
+    return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
+```
+
+The server should reload automatically (because you added `--reload` to the `uvicorn` command above).
+
+### Interactive API docs upgrade
+
+Now go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
+
+* The interactive API documentation will be automatically updated, including the new body:
+
+![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-03-swagger-02.png)
+
+* Click on the button "Try it out", it allows you to fill the parameters and directly interact with the API:
+
+![Swagger UI interaction](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-04-swagger-03.png)
+
+* Then click on the "Execute" button, the user interface will communicate with your API, send the parameters, get the results and show them on the screen:
+
+![Swagger UI interaction](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-05-swagger-04.png)
+
+### Alternative API docs upgrade
+
+And now, go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.
+
+* The alternative documentation will also reflect the new query parameter and body:
+
+![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-06-redoc-02.png)
+
+### Recap
+
+In summary, you declare **once** the types of parameters, body, etc. as function parameters.
+
+You do that with standard modern Python types.
+
+You don't have to learn a new syntax, the methods or classes of a specific library, etc.
+
+Just standard **Python 3.6+**.
+
+For example, for an `int`:
+
+```Python
+item_id: int
+```
+
+or for a more complex `Item` model:
+
+```Python
+item: Item
+```
+
+...and with that single declaration you get:
+
+* Editor support, including:
+    * Completion.
+    * Type checks.
+* Validation of data:
+    * Automatic and clear errors when the data is invalid.
+    * Validation even for deeply nested JSON objects.
+* <abbr title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversion</abbr> of input data: coming from the network to Python data and types. Reading from:
+    * JSON.
+    * Path parameters.
+    * Query parameters.
+    * Cookies.
+    * Headers.
+    * Forms.
+    * Files.
+* <abbr title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversion</abbr> of output data: converting from Python data and types to network data (as JSON):
+    * Convert Python types (`str`, `int`, `float`, `bool`, `list`, etc).
+    * `datetime` objects.
+    * `UUID` objects.
+    * Database models.
+    * ...and many more.
+* Automatic interactive API documentation, including 2 alternative user interfaces:
+    * Swagger UI.
+    * ReDoc.
+
+---
+
+Coming back to the previous code example, **FastAPI** will:
+
+* Validate that there is an `item_id` in the path for `GET` and `PUT` requests.
+* Validate that the `item_id` is of type `int` for `GET` and `PUT` requests.
+    * If it is not, the client will see a useful, clear error.
+* Check if there is an optional query parameter named `q` (as in `http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?q=somequery`) for `GET` requests.
+    * As the `q` parameter is declared with `= None`, it is optional.
+    * Without the `None` it would be required (as is the body in the case with `PUT`).
+* For `PUT` requests to `/items/{item_id}`, Read the body as JSON:
+    * Check that it has a required attribute `name` that should be a `str`.
+    * Check that it has a required attribute `price` that has to be a `float`.
+    * Check that it has an optional attribute `is_offer`, that should be a `bool`, if present.
+    * All this would also work for deeply nested JSON objects.
+* Convert from and to JSON automatically.
+* Document everything with OpenAPI, that can be used by:
+    * Interactive documentation systems.
+    * Automatic client code generation systems, for many languages.
+* Provide 2 interactive documentation web interfaces directly.
+
+---
+
+We just scratched the surface, but you already get the idea of how it all works.
+
+Try changing the line with:
+
+```Python
+    return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
+```
+
+...from:
+
+```Python
+        ... "item_name": item.name ...
+```
+
+...to:
+
+```Python
+        ... "item_price": item.price ...
+```
+
+...and see how your editor will auto-complete the attributes and know their types:
+
+![editor support](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/vscode-completion.png)
+
+For a more complete example including more features, see the <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/">Tutorial - User Guide</a>.
+
+**Spoiler alert**: the tutorial - user guide includes:
+
+* Declaration of **parameters** from other different places as: **headers**, **cookies**, **form fields** and **files**.
+* How to set **validation constraints** as `maximum_length` or `regex`.
+* A very powerful and easy to use **<abbr title="also known as components, resources, providers, services, injectables">Dependency Injection</abbr>** system.
+* Security and authentication, including support for **OAuth2** with **JWT tokens** and **HTTP Basic** auth.
+* More advanced (but equally easy) techniques for declaring **deeply nested JSON models** (thanks to Pydantic).
+* Many extra features (thanks to Starlette) as:
+    * **WebSockets**
+    * **GraphQL**
+    * extremely easy tests based on `requests` and `pytest`
+    * **CORS**
+    * **Cookie Sessions**
+    * ...and more.
+
+## Performance
+
+Independent TechEmpower benchmarks show **FastAPI** applications running under Uvicorn as <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">one of the fastest Python frameworks available</a>, only below Starlette and Uvicorn themselves (used internally by FastAPI). (*)
+
+To understand more about it, see the section <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/benchmarks/" class="internal-link" target="_blank">Benchmarks</a>.
+
+## Optional Dependencies
+
+Used by Pydantic:
+
+* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - for faster JSON <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>.
+* <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" target="_blank"><code>email_validator</code></a> - for email validation.
+
+Used by Starlette:
+
+* <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io" target="_blank"><code>requests</code></a> - Required if you want to use the `TestClient`.
+* <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Required if you want to use the default template configuration.
+* <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Required if you want to support form <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>, with `request.form()`.
+* <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - Required for `SessionMiddleware` support.
+* <a href="https://pyyaml.org/wiki/PyYAMLDocumentation" target="_blank"><code>pyyaml</code></a> - Required for Starlette's `SchemaGenerator` support (you probably don't need it with FastAPI).
+* <a href="https://graphene-python.org/" target="_blank"><code>graphene</code></a> - Required for `GraphQLApp` support.
+* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - Required if you want to use `UJSONResponse`.
+
+Used by FastAPI / Starlette:
+
+* <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" target="_blank"><code>uvicorn</code></a> - for the server that loads and serves your application.
+* <a href="https://github.com/ijl/orjson" target="_blank"><code>orjson</code></a> - Required if you want to use `ORJSONResponse`.
+
+You can install all of these with `pip install fastapi[all]`.
+
+## License
+
+This project is licensed under the terms of the MIT license.

docs/az/mkdocs.yml

@@ -75,6 +75,8 @@ markdown_extensions:
       format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format ''
 - pymdownx.tabbed:
     alternate_style: true
+- attr_list
+- md_in_html
 extra:
   analytics:
     provider: google

docs/de/docs/features.md

@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ Hierdurch werden Sie nie wieder einen falschen Schlüsselnamen benutzen und spar
 
 ### Kompakt
 
-FastAPI nutzt für alles sinnvolle **Standard-Einstellungen**, welche optional überall konfiguriert werden können. Alle Parameter können ganz genau an Ihre Bedürfnisse angepasst werden, sodass sie genau die API definieren können, die sie brauchen.
+FastAPI nutzt für alles sensible **Standard-Einstellungen**, welche optional überall konfiguriert werden können. Alle Parameter können ganz genau an Ihre Bedürfnisse angepasst werden, sodass sie genau die API definieren können, die sie brauchen.
 
 Aber standardmäßig, **"funktioniert einfach"** alles.
 
@@ -119,9 +119,9 @@ Die gesamte Validierung übernimmt das etablierte und robuste **Pydantic**.
 
 ### Sicherheit und Authentifizierung
 
-Sicherheit und Authentifizierung integriert. Ohne einen Kompromiss aufgrund einer Datenbank oder den Datenentitäten.
+Integrierte Sicherheit und Authentifizierung. Ohne Kompromisse bei Datenbanken oder Datenmodellen.
 
-Unterstützt alle von OpenAPI definierten Sicherheitsschemata, hierzu gehören:
+Unterstützt werden alle von OpenAPI definierten Sicherheitsschemata, hierzu gehören:
 
 * HTTP Basis Authentifizierung.
 * **OAuth2** (auch mit **JWT Zugriffstokens**). Schauen Sie sich hierzu dieses Tutorial an: [OAuth2 mit JWT](tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
@@ -142,8 +142,8 @@ FastAPI enthält ein extrem einfaches, aber extrem mächtiges <abbr title='oft v
 * **Automatische Umsetzung** durch FastAPI.
 * Alle abhängigen Komponenten könnten Daten von Anfragen, **Erweiterungen der Pfadoperations-**Einschränkungen und der automatisierten Dokumentation benötigen.
 * **Automatische Validierung** selbst für *Pfadoperationen*-Parameter, die in den Abhängigkeiten definiert wurden.
-* Unterstützt komplexe Benutzerauthentifizierungssysteme, mit **Datenbankverbindungen**, usw.
-* **Keine Kompromisse** bei Datenbanken, Eingabemasken, usw., sondern einfache Integration von allen.
+* Unterstützt komplexe Benutzerauthentifizierungssysteme, **Datenbankverbindungen**, usw.
+* **Keine Kompromisse** bei Datenbanken, Eingabemasken, usw. Sondern einfache Integration von allen.
 
 ### Unbegrenzte Erweiterungen
 
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ Jede Integration wurde so entworfen, dass sie einfach zu nutzen ist (mit Abhäng
 
 Mit **FastAPI** bekommen Sie viele von **Starlette**'s Funktionen (da FastAPI nur Starlette auf Steroiden ist):
 
-* Stark beeindruckende Performanz. Es ist <a href="https://github.com/encode/starlette#performance" class="external-link" target="_blank">eines der schnellsten Python frameworks, auf Augenhöhe mit **NodeJS** und **Go**</a>.
+* Stark beeindruckende Performanz. Es ist <a href="https://github.com/encode/starlette#performance" class="external-link" target="_blank">eines der schnellsten Python Frameworks, auf Augenhöhe mit **NodeJS** und **Go**</a>.
 * **WebSocket**-Unterstützung.
 * Hintergrundaufgaben im selben Prozess.
 * Ereignisse für das Starten und Herunterfahren.
@@ -196,8 +196,8 @@ Mit **FastAPI** bekommen Sie alle Funktionen von **Pydantic** (da FastAPI für d
     * In <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/benchmarks/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Vergleichen</a> ist Pydantic schneller als jede andere getestete Bibliothek.
 * Validierung von **komplexen Strukturen**:
     * Benutzung von hierachischen Pydantic Schemata, Python `typing`’s `List` und `Dict`, etc.
-    * Validierungen erlauben klare und einfache Datenschemadefinition, überprüft und dokumentiert als JSON Schema.
+    * Validierungen erlauben eine klare und einfache Datenschemadefinition, überprüft und dokumentiert als JSON Schema.
     * Sie können stark **verschachtelte JSON** Objekte haben und diese sind trotzdem validiert und annotiert.
 * **Erweiterbar**:
-    * Pydantic erlaubt die Definition von eigenen Datentypen oder Sie können die Validierung mit einer `validator` dekorierten Methode erweitern..
+    * Pydantic erlaubt die Definition von eigenen Datentypen oder sie können die Validierung mit einer `validator` dekorierten Methode erweitern.
 * 100% Testabdeckung.

docs/de/docs/index.md

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ If you are building a <abbr title="Command Line Interface">CLI</abbr> app to be
 
 ## Requirements
 
-Python 3.6+
+Python 3.7+
 
 FastAPI stands on the shoulders of giants:
 
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ You will also need an ASGI server, for production such as <a href="https://www.u
 <div class="termy">
 
 ```console
-$ pip install uvicorn[standard]
+$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
 
 ---> 100%
 ```

docs/de/mkdocs.yml

@@ -76,6 +76,8 @@ markdown_extensions:
       format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format ''
 - pymdownx.tabbed:
     alternate_style: true
+- attr_list
+- md_in_html
 extra:
   analytics:
     provider: google

docs/en/data/external_links.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,13 @@
 articles:
   english:
+  - author: WayScript
+    author_link: https://www.wayscript.com
+    link: https://blog.wayscript.com/fast-api-quickstart/
+    title: Quickstart Guide to Build and Host Responsive APIs with Fast API and WayScript
+  - author: New Relic
+    author_link: https://newrelic.com
+    link: https://newrelic.com/instant-observability/fastapi/e559ec64-f765-4470-a15f-1901fcebb468
+    title: How to monitor FastAPI application performance using Python agent
   - author: Jean-Baptiste Rocher
     author_link: https://hashnode.com/@jibrocher
     link: https://dev.indooroutdoor.io/series/fastapi-react-poll-app
@@ -212,6 +220,10 @@ articles:
     author_link: https://twitter.com/MantoshMukul
     link: https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/guide/tutorials/fastapi-aws-kubernetes/
     title: Developing FastAPI Application using K8s & AWS
+  - author: KrishNa
+    author_link: https://medium.com/@krishnardt365
+    link: https://medium.com/@krishnardt365/fastapi-docker-and-postgres-91943e71be92
+    title: Fastapi, Docker(Docker compose) and Postgres
   german:
   - author: Nico Axtmann
     author_link: https://twitter.com/_nicoax

docs/en/data/github_sponsors.yml

@@ -1,34 +1,25 @@
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-- - login: github
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9919?v=4
-    url: https://github.com/github
+- - login: jina-ai
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/60539444?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/jina-ai
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     url: https://github.com/Doist
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-  - login: BLUE-DEVIL1134
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/55914808?u=f283d674fce31be7fb3ed2665b0f20d89958e541&v=4
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-  - login: jina-ai
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-    url: https://github.com/jina-ai
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-    url: https://github.com/DropbaseHQ
 - - login: ObliviousAI
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/65656077?v=4
     url: https://github.com/ObliviousAI
+  - login: Lovage-Labs
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/71685552?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/Lovage-Labs
   - login: chaserowbotham
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/97751084?v=4
     url: https://github.com/chaserowbotham
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     url: https://github.com/InesIvanova
-- - login: SendCloud
+- - login: zopyx
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/594239?u=8e5ce882664f47fd61002bed51718c78c3799d24&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/zopyx
+  - login: SendCloud
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     url: https://github.com/SendCloud
-  - login: qaas
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8503759?u=10a6b4391ad6ab4cf9487ce54e3fcb61322d1efc&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/qaas
+  - login: mercedes-benz
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/34240465?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/mercedes-benz
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     url: https://github.com/xoflare
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     url: https://github.com/BoostryJP
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-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/687670?v=4
-    url: https://github.com/nnfuzzy
-  - login: johnadjei
+- - login: johnadjei
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/767860?v=4
     url: https://github.com/johnadjei
   - login: HiredScore
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3908850?v=4
     url: https://github.com/HiredScore
+  - login: Trivie
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8161763?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/Trivie
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+  - login: Vikka
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9381120?u=4bfc7032a824d1ed1994aa8256dfa597c8f187ad&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/Vikka
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-  - login: marutoraman
+  - login: takashi-yoneya
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+  - login: primer-io
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/62146168?v=4
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+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/59514131?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/A-Edge
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+  - login: dekoza
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/210980?u=c03c78a8ae1039b500dfe343665536ebc51979b2&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/dekoza
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+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/297042?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/pamelafox
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+  - login: falkben
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/653031?u=0c8d8f33d87f1aa1a6488d3f02105e9abc838105&v=4
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+  - login: MarekBleschke
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3616870?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/MarekBleschke
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+  - login: jgreys
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4136890?u=b579fd97033269a5e703ab509c7d5478b146cc2d&v=4
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+  - login: Moises6669
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+    url: https://github.com/zahariev-webbersof

docs/en/data/people.yml

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 maintainers:
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-  answers: 1248
-  prs: 318
+  answers: 1271
+  prs: 338
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 experts:
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   url: https://github.com/adriangb
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   count: 13
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/58201?u=4f1f9843d69433ca0d380d95146cfe119e5fdac4&v=4
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   url: https://github.com/haizaar
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-  url: https://github.com/yinziyan1206
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-- login: jonatasoli
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+  url: https://github.com/jgould22
 top_contributors:
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   count: 25
@@ -236,9 +236,13 @@ top_contributors:
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   url: https://github.com/dmontagu
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 - login: Smlep
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   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/16785985?v=4
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   count: 5
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1175560?v=4
   url: https://github.com/Attsun1031
-- login: dependabot
+- login: ComicShrimp
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-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/in/29110?v=4
-  url: https://github.com/apps/dependabot
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@@ -293,7 +297,7 @@ top_contributors:
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   count: 4
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/62724709?u=826f228edf0bab0d19ad1d5c4ba4df1047ccffef&v=4
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   url: https://github.com/ycd
 - login: komtaki
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@@ -303,25 +307,33 @@ top_contributors:
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 top_reviewers:
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-  count: 95
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   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7353520?u=62adc405ef418f4b6c8caa93d3eb8ab107bc4927&v=4
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 - login: zy7y
   count: 17
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/67154681?u=5d634834cc514028ea3f9115f7030b99a1f4d5a4&v=4
@@ -416,6 +424,10 @@ top_reviewers:
   count: 15
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/63476957?u=6c86e59b48e0394d4db230f37fc9ad4d7e2c27c7&v=4
   url: https://github.com/delhi09
+- login: iudeen
+  count: 14
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10519440?u=2843b3303282bff8b212dcd4d9d6689452e4470c&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/iudeen
 - login: sh0nk
   count: 13
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/6478810?u=af15d724875cec682ed8088a86d36b2798f981c0&v=4
@@ -424,6 +436,14 @@ top_reviewers:
   count: 12
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31848542?u=efb5b45b55584450507834f279ce48d4d64dea2f&v=4
   url: https://github.com/RunningIkkyu
+- login: odiseo0
+  count: 12
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/87550035?u=ab724eae71c3fe1cf81e8dc76e73415da926ef7d&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/odiseo0
+- login: LorhanSohaky
+  count: 11
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/16273730?u=095b66f243a2cd6a0aadba9a095009f8aaf18393&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/LorhanSohaky
 - login: solomein-sv
   count: 11
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/46193920?u=46acfb4aeefb1d7b9fdc5a8cbd9eb8744683c47a&v=4
@@ -440,13 +460,13 @@ top_reviewers:
   count: 10
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7887703?v=4
   url: https://github.com/maoyibo
-- login: odiseo0
+- login: ComicShrimp
   count: 10
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/87550035?u=ab724eae71c3fe1cf81e8dc76e73415da926ef7d&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/odiseo0
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/43503750?u=b3e4d9a14d9a65d429ce62c566aef73178b7111d&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/ComicShrimp
 - login: graingert
   count: 9
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/413772?v=4
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/413772?u=64b77b6aa405c68a9c6bcf45f84257c66eea5f32&v=4
   url: https://github.com/graingert
 - login: PandaHun
   count: 9
@@ -460,6 +480,10 @@ top_reviewers:
   count: 9
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/69092910?u=4ac58eab99bd37d663f3d23551df96d4fbdbf760&v=4
   url: https://github.com/bezaca
+- login: izaguerreiro
+  count: 8
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2241504?v=4
+  url: https://github.com/izaguerreiro
 - login: raphaelauv
   count: 8
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10202690?u=e6f86f5c0c3026a15d6b51792fa3e532b12f1371&v=4
@@ -472,10 +496,6 @@ top_reviewers:
   count: 8
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5690226?v=4
   url: https://github.com/rogerbrinkmann
-- login: ComicShrimp
-  count: 8
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/43503750?u=b3e4d9a14d9a65d429ce62c566aef73178b7111d&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/ComicShrimp
 - login: NinaHwang
   count: 8
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/79563565?u=1741703bd6c8f491503354b363a86e879b4c1cab&v=4
@@ -488,6 +508,10 @@ top_reviewers:
   count: 7
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/22691749?u=4795b880e13ca33a73e52fc0ef7dc9c60c8fce47&v=4
   url: https://github.com/Serrones
+- login: jovicon
+  count: 7
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/21287303?u=b049eac3e51a4c0473c2efe66b4d28a7d8f2b572&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/jovicon
 - login: ryuckel
   count: 7
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/36391432?u=094eec0cfddd5013f76f31e55e56147d78b19553&v=4
@@ -496,19 +520,3 @@ top_reviewers:
   count: 7
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8245071?u=b3afd005f9e4bf080c219ef61a592b3a8004b764&v=4
   url: https://github.com/NastasiaSaby
-- login: Mause
-  count: 7
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1405026?v=4
-  url: https://github.com/Mause
-- login: wakabame
-  count: 7
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/35513518?v=4
-  url: https://github.com/wakabame
-- login: AlexandreBiguet
-  count: 7
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1483079?u=ff926455cd4cab03c6c49441aa5dc2b21df3e266&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/AlexandreBiguet
-- login: krocdort
-  count: 7
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/34248814?v=4
-  url: https://github.com/krocdort

docs/en/data/sponsors.yml

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 gold:
-  - url: https://bit.ly/3PjOZqc
-    title: "DiscoArt: Create compelling Disco Diffusion artworks in just one line"
-    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/jina-ai.png
+  - url: https://bit.ly/3dmXC5S
+    title: The data structure for unstructured multimodal data
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/docarray.svg
+  - url: https://bit.ly/3JJ7y5C
+    title: Build cross-modal and multimodal applications on the cloud
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/jina2.svg
   - url: https://cryptapi.io/
     title: "CryptAPI: Your easy to use, secure and privacy oriented payment gateway."
     img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/cryptapi.svg
-  - url: https://app.imgwhale.xyz/
-    title: The ultimate solution to unlimited and forever cloud storage.
-    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/imgwhale.svg
   - url: https://doist.com/careers/9B437B1615-wa-senior-backend-engineer-python
     title: Help us migrate doist to FastAPI
     img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/doist.svg
@@ -37,6 +37,6 @@ bronze:
   - url: https://www.exoflare.com/open-source/?utm_source=FastAPI&utm_campaign=open_source
     title: Biosecurity risk assessments made easy.
     img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/exoflare.png
-  - url: https://striveworks.us/careers?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=sponsor_banner&utm_campaign=feb_march#openings
+  - url: https://bit.ly/3ccLCmM
     title: https://striveworks.us/careers
-    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/striveworks.png
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/striveworks2.png

docs/en/docs/advanced/additional-responses.md

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Each of those response `dict`s can have a key `model`, containing a Pydantic mod
 
 For example, to declare another response with a status code `404` and a Pydantic model `Message`, you can write:
 
-```Python hl_lines="18  23"
+```Python hl_lines="18  22"
 {!../../../docs_src/additional_responses/tutorial001.py!}
 ```
 

docs/en/docs/advanced/async-tests.md

@@ -26,13 +26,23 @@ The important difference for us is that with HTTPX we are not limited to synchro
 
 ## Example
 
-For a simple example, let's consider the following `main.py` module:
+For a simple example, let's consider a file structure similar to the one described in [Bigger Applications](../tutorial/bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank} and [Testing](../tutorial/testing.md){.internal-link target=_blank}:
+
+```
+.
+├── app
+│   ├── __init__.py
+│   ├── main.py
+│   └── test_main.py
+```
+
+The file `main.py` would have:
 
 ```Python
 {!../../../docs_src/async_tests/main.py!}
 ```
 
-The `test_main.py` module that contains the tests for `main.py` could look like this now:
+The file `test_main.py` would have the tests for `main.py`, it could look like this now:
 
 ```Python
 {!../../../docs_src/async_tests/test_main.py!}

docs/en/docs/advanced/custom-response.md

@@ -21,6 +21,12 @@ For example, if you are squeezing performance, you can install and use <a href="
 
 Import the `Response` class (sub-class) you want to use and declare it in the *path operation decorator*.
 
+For large responses, returning a `Response` directly is much faster than returning a dictionary.
+
+This is because by default, FastAPI will inspect every item inside and make sure it is serializable with JSON, using the same [JSON Compatible Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank} explained in the tutorial. This is what allows you to return **arbitrary objects**, for example database models.
+
+But if you are certain that the content that you are returning is **serializable with JSON**, you can pass it directly to the response class and avoid the extra overhead that FastAPI would have by passing your return content through the `jsonable_encoder` before passing it to the response class.
+
 ```Python hl_lines="2  7"
 {!../../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial001b.py!}
 ```
@@ -244,6 +250,36 @@ You can also use the `response_class` parameter:
 
 In this case, you can return the file path directly from your *path operation* function.
 
+## Custom response class
+
+You can create your own custom response class, inheriting from `Response` and using it.
+
+For example, let's say that you want to use <a href="https://github.com/ijl/orjson" class="external-link" target="_blank">`orjson`</a>, but with some custom settings not used in the included `ORJSONResponse` class.
+
+Let's say you want it to return indented and formatted JSON, so you want to use the orjson option `orjson.OPT_INDENT_2`.
+
+You could create a `CustomORJSONResponse`. The main thing you have to do is create a `Response.render(content)` method that returns the content as `bytes`:
+
+```Python hl_lines="9-14  17"
+{!../../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial009c.py!}
+```
+
+Now instead of returning:
+
+```json
+{"message": "Hello World"}
+```
+
+...this response will return:
+
+```json
+{
+  "message": "Hello World"
+}
+```
+
+Of course, you will probably find much better ways to take advantage of this than formatting JSON. 😉
+
 ## Default response class
 
 When creating a **FastAPI** class instance or an `APIRouter` you can specify which response class to use by default.

docs/en/docs/advanced/dataclasses.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ But FastAPI also supports using <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/datac
 {!../../../docs_src/dataclasses/tutorial001.py!}
 ```
 
-This is still thanks to **Pydantic**, as it has <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/usage/dataclasses/#use-of-stdlib-dataclasses-with-basemodel" class="external-link" target="_blank">internal support for `dataclasses`</a>.
+This is still supported thanks to **Pydantic**, as it has <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/usage/dataclasses/#use-of-stdlib-dataclasses-with-basemodel" class="external-link" target="_blank">internal support for `dataclasses`</a>.
 
 So, even with the code above that doesn't use Pydantic explicitly, FastAPI is using Pydantic to convert those standard dataclasses to Pydantic's own flavor of dataclasses.
 

docs/en/docs/advanced/openapi-callbacks.md

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ It will have a *path operation* that will receive an `Invoice` body, and a query
 
 This part is pretty normal, most of the code is probably already familiar to you:
 
-```Python hl_lines="10-14  37-54"
+```Python hl_lines="9-13  36-53"
 {!../../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001.py!}
 ```
 
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ So we are going to use that same knowledge to document how the *external API* sh
 
 First create a new `APIRouter` that will contain one or more callbacks.
 
-```Python hl_lines="5  26"
+```Python hl_lines="3  25"
 {!../../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001.py!}
 ```
 
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ It should look just like a normal FastAPI *path operation*:
 * It should probably have a declaration of the body it should receive, e.g. `body: InvoiceEvent`.
 * And it could also have a declaration of the response it should return, e.g. `response_model=InvoiceEventReceived`.
 
-```Python hl_lines="17-19  22-23  29-33"
+```Python hl_lines="16-18  21-22  28-32"
 {!../../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001.py!}
 ```
 
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ At this point you have the *callback path operation(s)* needed (the one(s) that
 
 Now use the parameter `callbacks` in *your API's path operation decorator* to pass the attribute `.routes` (that's actually just a `list` of routes/*path operations*) from that callback router:
 
-```Python hl_lines="36"
+```Python hl_lines="35"
 {!../../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001.py!}
 ```
 

docs/en/docs/advanced/security/http-basic-auth.md

@@ -34,13 +34,19 @@ Here's a more complete example.
 
 Use a dependency to check if the username and password are correct.
 
-For this, use the Python standard module <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/secrets.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">`secrets`</a> to check the username and password:
+For this, use the Python standard module <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/secrets.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">`secrets`</a> to check the username and password.
 
-```Python hl_lines="1  11-13"
+`secrets.compare_digest()` needs to take `bytes` or a `str` that only contains ASCII characters (the ones in English), this means it wouldn't work with characters like `á`, as in `Sebastián`.
+
+To handle that, we first convert the `username` and `password` to `bytes` encoding them with UTF-8.
+
+Then we can use `secrets.compare_digest()` to ensure that `credentials.username` is `"stanleyjobson"`, and that `credentials.password` is `"swordfish"`.
+
+```Python hl_lines="1  11-21"
 {!../../../docs_src/security/tutorial007.py!}
 ```
 
-This will ensure that `credentials.username` is `"stanleyjobson"`, and that `credentials.password` is `"swordfish"`. This would be similar to:
+This would be similar to:
 
 ```Python
 if not (credentials.username == "stanleyjobson") or not (credentials.password == "swordfish"):
@@ -102,6 +108,6 @@ That way, using `secrets.compare_digest()` in your application code, it will be
 
 After detecting that the credentials are incorrect, return an `HTTPException` with a status code 401 (the same returned when no credentials are provided) and add the header `WWW-Authenticate` to make the browser show the login prompt again:
 
-```Python hl_lines="15-19"
+```Python hl_lines="23-27"
 {!../../../docs_src/security/tutorial007.py!}
 ```

docs/en/docs/advanced/websockets.md

@@ -2,6 +2,20 @@
 
 You can use <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebSockets_API" class="external-link" target="_blank">WebSockets</a> with **FastAPI**.
 
+## Install `WebSockets`
+
+First you need to install `WebSockets`:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ pip install websockets
+
+---> 100%
+```
+
+</div>
+
 ## WebSockets client
 
 ### In production

docs/en/docs/alternatives.md

@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ That's why when talking about version 2.0 it's common to say "Swagger", and for
 
 There are several Flask REST frameworks, but after investing the time and work into investigating them, I found that many are discontinued or abandoned, with several standing issues that made them unfit.
 
-### <a href="https://marshmallow.readthedocs.io/en/3.0/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Marshmallow</a>
+### <a href="https://marshmallow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Marshmallow</a>
 
 One of the main features needed by API systems is data "<abbr title="also called marshalling, conversion">serialization</abbr>" which is taking data from the code (Python) and converting it into something that can be sent through the network. For example, converting an object containing data from a database into a JSON object. Converting `datetime` objects into strings, etc.
 

docs/en/docs/async.md

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ async def read_results():
 
 ---
 
-If you are using a third party library that communicates with something (a database, an API, the file system, etc) and doesn't have support for using `await`, (this is currently the case for most database libraries), then declare your *path operation functions* as normally, with just `def`, like:
+If you are using a third party library that communicates with something (a database, an API, the file system, etc.) and doesn't have support for using `await`, (this is currently the case for most database libraries), then declare your *path operation functions* as normally, with just `def`, like:
 
 ```Python hl_lines="2"
 @app.get('/')
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ If you just don't know, use normal `def`.
 
 ---
 
-**Note**: you can mix `def` and `async def` in your *path operation functions* as much as you need and define each one using the best option for you. FastAPI will do the right thing with them.
+**Note**: You can mix `def` and `async def` in your *path operation functions* as much as you need and define each one using the best option for you. FastAPI will do the right thing with them.
 
 Anyway, in any of the cases above, FastAPI will still work asynchronously and be extremely fast.
 
@@ -102,87 +102,117 @@ To see the difference, imagine the following story about burgers:
 
 ### Concurrent Burgers
 
-<!-- The gender neutral cook emoji "🧑‍🍳" does not render well in browsers. In the meantime, I'm using a mix of male "👨‍🍳" and female "👩‍🍳" cooks. -->
+You go with your crush to get fast food, you stand in line while the cashier takes the orders from the people in front of you. 😍
 
-You go with your crush 😍 to get fast food 🍔, you stand in line while the cashier 💁 takes the orders from the people in front of you.
+<img src="/img/async/concurrent-burgers/concurrent-burgers-01.png" class="illustration">
 
-Then it's your turn, you place your order of 2 very fancy burgers 🍔 for your crush 😍 and you.
+Then it's your turn, you place your order of 2 very fancy burgers for your crush and you. 🍔🍔
 
-You pay 💸.
+<img src="/img/async/concurrent-burgers/concurrent-burgers-02.png" class="illustration">
 
-The cashier 💁 says something to the cook in the kitchen 👨‍🍳 so they know they have to prepare your burgers 🍔 (even though they are currently preparing the ones for the previous clients).
+The cashier says something to the cook in the kitchen so they know they have to prepare your burgers (even though they are currently preparing the ones for the previous clients).
 
-The cashier 💁 gives you the number of your turn.
+<img src="/img/async/concurrent-burgers/concurrent-burgers-03.png" class="illustration">
 
-While you are waiting, you go with your crush 😍 and pick a table, you sit and talk with your crush 😍 for a long time (as your burgers are very fancy and take some time to prepare ✨🍔✨).
+You pay. 💸
 
-As you are sitting at the table with your crush 😍, while you wait for the burgers 🍔, you can spend that time admiring how awesome, cute and smart your crush is ✨😍✨.
+The cashier gives you the number of your turn.
 
-While waiting and talking to your crush 😍, from time to time, you check the number displayed on the counter to see if it's your turn already.
+<img src="/img/async/concurrent-burgers/concurrent-burgers-04.png" class="illustration">
 
-Then at some point, it finally is your turn. You go to the counter, get your burgers 🍔 and come back to the table.
+While you are waiting, you go with your crush and pick a table, you sit and talk with your crush for a long time (as your burgers are very fancy and take some time to prepare).
 
-You and your crush 😍 eat the burgers 🍔 and have a nice time ✨.
+As you are sitting at the table with your crush, while you wait for the burgers, you can spend that time admiring how awesome, cute and smart your crush is ✨😍✨.
+
+<img src="/img/async/concurrent-burgers/concurrent-burgers-05.png" class="illustration">
+
+While waiting and talking to your crush, from time to time, you check the number displayed on the counter to see if it's your turn already.
+
+Then at some point, it finally is your turn. You go to the counter, get your burgers and come back to the table.
+
+<img src="/img/async/concurrent-burgers/concurrent-burgers-06.png" class="illustration">
+
+You and your crush eat the burgers and have a nice time. ✨
+
+<img src="/img/async/concurrent-burgers/concurrent-burgers-07.png" class="illustration">
+
+!!! info
+    Beautiful illustrations by <a href="https://www.instagram.com/ketrinadrawsalot" class="external-link" target="_blank">Ketrina Thompson</a>. 🎨
 
 ---
 
 Imagine you are the computer / program 🤖 in that story.
 
-While you are at the line, you are just idle 😴, waiting for your turn, not doing anything very "productive". But the line is fast because the cashier 💁 is only taking the orders (not preparing them), so that's fine.
+While you are at the line, you are just idle 😴, waiting for your turn, not doing anything very "productive". But the line is fast because the cashier is only taking the orders (not preparing them), so that's fine.
 
-Then, when it's your turn, you do actual "productive" work 🤓, you process the menu, decide what you want, get your crush's 😍 choice, pay 💸, check that you give the correct bill or card, check that you are charged correctly, check that the order has the correct items, etc.
+Then, when it's your turn, you do actual "productive" work, you process the menu, decide what you want, get your crush's choice, pay, check that you give the correct bill or card, check that you are charged correctly, check that the order has the correct items, etc.
 
-But then, even though you still don't have your burgers 🍔, your work with the cashier 💁 is "on pause" ⏸, because you have to wait 🕙 for your burgers to be ready.
+But then, even though you still don't have your burgers, your work with the cashier is "on pause" ⏸, because you have to wait 🕙 for your burgers to be ready.
 
-But as you go away from the counter and sit at the table with a number for your turn, you can switch 🔀 your attention to your crush 😍, and "work" ⏯ 🤓 on that. Then you are again doing something very "productive" 🤓, as is flirting with your crush 😍.
+But as you go away from the counter and sit at the table with a number for your turn, you can switch 🔀 your attention to your crush, and "work" ⏯ 🤓 on that. Then you are again doing something very "productive" as is flirting with your crush 😍.
 
-Then the cashier 💁 says "I'm finished with doing the burgers" 🍔 by putting your number on the counter's display, but you don't jump like crazy immediately when the displayed number changes to your turn number. You know no one will steal your burgers 🍔 because you have the number of your turn, and they have theirs.
+Then the cashier 💁 says "I'm finished with doing the burgers" by putting your number on the counter's display, but you don't jump like crazy immediately when the displayed number changes to your turn number. You know no one will steal your burgers because you have the number of your turn, and they have theirs.
 
-So you wait for your crush 😍 to finish the story (finish the current work ⏯ / task being processed 🤓), smile gently and say that you are going for the burgers ⏸.
+So you wait for your crush to finish the story (finish the current work ⏯ / task being processed 🤓), smile gently and say that you are going for the burgers ⏸.
 
-Then you go to the counter 🔀, to the initial task that is now finished ⏯, pick the burgers 🍔, say thanks and take them to the table. That finishes that step / task of interaction with the counter ⏹. That in turn, creates a new task, of "eating burgers" 🔀 ⏯, but the previous one of "getting burgers" is finished ⏹.
+Then you go to the counter 🔀, to the initial task that is now finished ⏯, pick the burgers, say thanks and take them to the table. That finishes that step / task of interaction with the counter ⏹. That in turn, creates a new task, of "eating burgers" 🔀 ⏯, but the previous one of "getting burgers" is finished ⏹.
 
 ### Parallel Burgers
 
 Now let's imagine these aren't "Concurrent Burgers", but "Parallel Burgers".
 
-You go with your crush 😍 to get parallel fast food 🍔.
+You go with your crush to get parallel fast food.
 
-You stand in line while several (let's say 8) cashiers that at the same time are cooks 👩‍🍳👨‍🍳👩‍🍳👨‍🍳👩‍🍳👨‍🍳👩‍🍳👨‍🍳 take the orders from the people in front of you.
+You stand in line while several (let's say 8) cashiers that at the same time are cooks take the orders from the people in front of you.
 
-Everyone before you is waiting 🕙 for their burgers 🍔 to be ready before leaving the counter because each of the 8 cashiers goes and prepares the burger right away before getting the next order.
+Everyone before you is waiting for their burgers to be ready before leaving the counter because each of the 8 cashiers goes and prepares the burger right away before getting the next order.
 
-Then it's finally your turn, you place your order of 2 very fancy burgers 🍔 for your crush 😍 and you.
+<img src="/img/async/parallel-burgers/parallel-burgers-01.png" class="illustration">
+
+Then it's finally your turn, you place your order of 2 very fancy burgers for your crush and you.
 
 You pay 💸.
 
-The cashier goes to the kitchen 👨‍🍳.
+<img src="/img/async/parallel-burgers/parallel-burgers-02.png" class="illustration">
 
-You wait, standing in front of the counter 🕙, so that no one else takes your burgers 🍔 before you do, as there are no numbers for turns.
+The cashier goes to the kitchen.
 
-As you and your crush 😍 are busy not letting anyone get in front of you and take your burgers whenever they arrive 🕙, you cannot pay attention to your crush 😞.
+You wait, standing in front of the counter 🕙, so that no one else takes your burgers before you do, as there are no numbers for turns.
 
-This is "synchronous" work, you are "synchronized" with the cashier/cook 👨‍🍳. You have to wait 🕙 and be there at the exact moment that the cashier/cook 👨‍🍳 finishes the burgers 🍔 and gives them to you, or otherwise, someone else might take them.
+<img src="/img/async/parallel-burgers/parallel-burgers-03.png" class="illustration">
 
-Then your cashier/cook 👨‍🍳 finally comes back with your burgers 🍔, after a long time waiting 🕙 there in front of the counter.
+As you and your crush are busy not letting anyone get in front of you and take your burgers whenever they arrive, you cannot pay attention to your crush. 😞
 
-You take your burgers 🍔 and go to the table with your crush 😍.
+This is "synchronous" work, you are "synchronized" with the cashier/cook 👨‍🍳. You have to wait 🕙 and be there at the exact moment that the cashier/cook 👨‍🍳 finishes the burgers and gives them to you, or otherwise, someone else might take them.
 
-You just eat them, and you are done 🍔 ⏹.
+<img src="/img/async/parallel-burgers/parallel-burgers-04.png" class="illustration">
 
-There was not much talk or flirting as most of the time was spent waiting 🕙 in front of the counter 😞.
+Then your cashier/cook 👨‍🍳 finally comes back with your burgers, after a long time waiting 🕙 there in front of the counter.
+
+<img src="/img/async/parallel-burgers/parallel-burgers-05.png" class="illustration">
+
+You take your burgers and go to the table with your crush.
+
+You just eat them, and you are done. ⏹
+
+<img src="/img/async/parallel-burgers/parallel-burgers-06.png" class="illustration">
+
+There was not much talk or flirting as most of the time was spent waiting 🕙 in front of the counter. 😞
+
+!!! info
+    Beautiful illustrations by <a href="https://www.instagram.com/ketrinadrawsalot" class="external-link" target="_blank">Ketrina Thompson</a>. 🎨
 
 ---
 
-In this scenario of the parallel burgers, you are a computer / program 🤖 with two processors (you and your crush 😍), both waiting 🕙 and dedicating their attention ⏯ to be "waiting on the counter" 🕙 for a long time.
+In this scenario of the parallel burgers, you are a computer / program 🤖 with two processors (you and your crush), both waiting 🕙 and dedicating their attention ⏯ to be "waiting on the counter" 🕙 for a long time.
 
-The fast food store has 8 processors (cashiers/cooks) 👩‍🍳👨‍🍳👩‍🍳👨‍🍳👩‍🍳👨‍🍳👩‍🍳👨‍🍳. While the concurrent burgers store might have had only 2 (one cashier and one cook) 💁 👨‍🍳.
+The fast food store has 8 processors (cashiers/cooks). While the concurrent burgers store might have had only 2 (one cashier and one cook).
 
-But still, the final experience is not the best 😞.
+But still, the final experience is not the best. 😞
 
 ---
 
-This would be the parallel equivalent story for burgers 🍔.
+This would be the parallel equivalent story for burgers. 🍔
 
 For a more "real life" example of this, imagine a bank.
 
@@ -208,11 +238,7 @@ This "waiting" 🕙 is measured in microseconds, but still, summing it all, it's
 
 That's why it makes a lot of sense to use asynchronous ⏸🔀⏯ code for web APIs.
 
-Most of the existing popular Python frameworks (including Flask and Django) were created before the new asynchronous features in Python existed. So, the ways they can be deployed support parallel execution and an older form of asynchronous execution that is not as powerful as the new capabilities.
-
-Even though the main specification for asynchronous web Python (ASGI) was developed at Django, to add support for WebSockets.
-
-That kind of asynchronicity is what made NodeJS popular (even though NodeJS is not parallel) and that's the strength of Go as a programming language.
+This kind of asynchronicity is what made NodeJS popular (even though NodeJS is not parallel) and that's the strength of Go as a programming language.
 
 And that's the same level of performance you get with **FastAPI**.
 
@@ -238,7 +264,7 @@ You could have turns as in the burgers example, first the living room, then the
 
 It would take the same amount of time to finish with or without turns (concurrency) and you would have done the same amount of work.
 
-But in this case, if you could bring the 8 ex-cashier/cooks/now-cleaners 👩‍🍳👨‍🍳👩‍🍳👨‍🍳👩‍🍳👨‍🍳👩‍🍳👨‍🍳, and each one of them (plus you) could take a zone of the house to clean it, you could do all the work in **parallel**, with the extra help, and finish much sooner.
+But in this case, if you could bring the 8 ex-cashier/cooks/now-cleaners, and each one of them (plus you) could take a zone of the house to clean it, you could do all the work in **parallel**, with the extra help, and finish much sooner.
 
 In this scenario, each one of the cleaners (including you) would be a processor, doing their part of the job.
 
@@ -371,23 +397,23 @@ All that is what powers FastAPI (through Starlette) and what makes it have such
 
     These are very technical details of how **FastAPI** works underneath.
 
-    If you have quite some technical knowledge (co-routines, threads, blocking, etc) and are curious about how FastAPI handles `async def` vs normal `def`, go ahead.
+    If you have quite some technical knowledge (co-routines, threads, blocking, etc.) and are curious about how FastAPI handles `async def` vs normal `def`, go ahead.
 
 ### Path operation functions
 
 When you declare a *path operation function* with normal `def` instead of `async def`, it is run in an external threadpool that is then awaited, instead of being called directly (as it would block the server).
 
-If you are coming from another async framework that does not work in the way described above and you are used to define trivial compute-only *path operation functions* with plain `def` for a tiny performance gain (about 100 nanoseconds), please note that in **FastAPI** the effect would be quite opposite. In these cases, it's better to use `async def` unless your *path operation functions* use code that performs blocking <abbr title="Input/Output: disk reading or writing, network communications.">I/O</abbr>.
+If you are coming from another async framework that does not work in the way described above and you are used to defining trivial compute-only *path operation functions* with plain `def` for a tiny performance gain (about 100 nanoseconds), please note that in **FastAPI** the effect would be quite opposite. In these cases, it's better to use `async def` unless your *path operation functions* use code that performs blocking <abbr title="Input/Output: disk reading or writing, network communications.">I/O</abbr>.
 
 Still, in both situations, chances are that **FastAPI** will [still be faster](/#performance){.internal-link target=_blank} than (or at least comparable to) your previous framework.
 
 ### Dependencies
 
-The same applies for dependencies. If a dependency is a standard `def` function instead of `async def`, it is run in the external threadpool.
+The same applies for [dependencies](/tutorial/dependencies/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}. If a dependency is a standard `def` function instead of `async def`, it is run in the external threadpool.
 
 ### Sub-dependencies
 
-You can have multiple dependencies and sub-dependencies requiring each other (as parameters of the function definitions), some of them might be created with `async def` and some with normal `def`. It would still work, and the ones created with normal `def` would be called on an external thread (from the threadpool) instead of being "awaited".
+You can have multiple dependencies and [sub-dependencies](/tutorial/dependencies/sub-dependencies.md){.internal-link target=_blank} requiring each other (as parameters of the function definitions), some of them might be created with `async def` and some with normal `def`. It would still work, and the ones created with normal `def` would be called on an external thread (from the threadpool) instead of being "awaited".
 
 ### Other utility functions
 

docs/en/docs/contributing.md

@@ -84,58 +84,36 @@ To check it worked, use:
 
 If it shows the `pip` binary at `env/bin/pip` then it worked. 🎉
 
-
-
-!!! tip
-    Every time you install a new package with `pip` under that environment, activate the environment again.
-
-    This makes sure that if you use a terminal program installed by that package (like `flit`), you use the one from your local environment and not any other that could be installed globally.
-
-### Flit
-
-**FastAPI** uses <a href="https://flit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">Flit</a> to build, package and publish the project.
-
-After activating the environment as described above, install `flit`:
+Make sure you have the latest pip version on your virtual environment to avoid errors on the next steps:
 
 <div class="termy">
 
 ```console
-$ pip install flit
+$ python -m pip install --upgrade pip
 
 ---> 100%
 ```
 
 </div>
 
-Now re-activate the environment to make sure you are using the `flit` you just installed (and not a global one).
+!!! tip
+    Every time you install a new package with `pip` under that environment, activate the environment again.
 
-And now use `flit` to install the development dependencies:
+    This makes sure that if you use a terminal program installed by that package, you use the one from your local environment and not any other that could be installed globally.
 
-=== "Linux, macOS"
+### pip
 
-    <div class="termy">
+After activating the environment as described above:
 
-    ```console
-    $ flit install --deps develop --symlink
+<div class="termy">
 
-    ---> 100%
-    ```
+```console
+$ pip install -e ."[dev,doc,test]"
 
-    </div>
+---> 100%
+```
 
-=== "Windows"
-
-    If you are on Windows, use `--pth-file` instead of `--symlink`:
-
-    <div class="termy">
-
-    ```console
-    $ flit install --deps develop --pth-file
-
-    ---> 100%
-    ```
-
-    </div>
+</div>
 
 It will install all the dependencies and your local FastAPI in your local environment.
 
@@ -143,7 +121,7 @@ It will install all the dependencies and your local FastAPI in your local enviro
 
 If you create a Python file that imports and uses FastAPI, and run it with the Python from your local environment, it will use your local FastAPI source code.
 
-And if you update that local FastAPI source code, as it is installed with `--symlink` (or `--pth-file` on Windows), when you run that Python file again, it will use the fresh version of FastAPI you just edited.
+And if you update that local FastAPI source code, as it is installed with `-e`, when you run that Python file again, it will use the fresh version of FastAPI you just edited.
 
 That way, you don't have to "install" your local version to be able to test every change.
 
@@ -161,7 +139,7 @@ $ bash scripts/format.sh
 
 It will also auto-sort all your imports.
 
-For it to sort them correctly, you need to have FastAPI installed locally in your environment, with the command in the section above using `--symlink` (or `--pth-file` on Windows).
+For it to sort them correctly, you need to have FastAPI installed locally in your environment, with the command in the section above using `-e`.
 
 ## Docs
 

docs/en/docs/css/custom.css

@@ -4,10 +4,21 @@
   display: block;
 }
 
+.termy {
+  /* For right to left languages */
+  direction: ltr;
+}
+
 .termy [data-termynal] {
   white-space: pre-wrap;
 }
 
+a.external-link {
+  /* For right to left languages */
+  direction: ltr;
+  display: inline-block;
+}
+
 a.external-link::after {
   /* \00A0 is a non-breaking space
         to make the mark be on the same line as the link
@@ -118,3 +129,18 @@ a.announce-link:hover {
 .twitter {
   color: #00acee;
 }
+
+/* Right to left languages */
+code {
+  direction: ltr;
+  display: inline-block;
+}
+
+.md-content__inner h1 {
+  direction: ltr !important;
+}
+
+.illustration {
+  margin-top: 2em;
+  margin-bottom: 2em;
+}

docs/en/docs/features.md

@@ -195,6 +195,6 @@ With **FastAPI** you get all of **Pydantic**'s features (as FastAPI is based on
     * Use of hierarchical Pydantic models, Python `typing`’s `List` and `Dict`, etc.
     * And validators allow complex data schemas to be clearly and easily defined, checked and documented as JSON Schema.
     * You can have deeply **nested JSON** objects and have them all validated and annotated.
-* **Extendible**:
+* **Extensible**:
     * Pydantic allows custom data types to be defined or you can extend validation with methods on a model decorated with the validator decorator.
 * 100% test coverage.

docs/en/docs/index.md

@@ -27,12 +27,11 @@
 
 ---
 
-FastAPI is a modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs with Python 3.6+ based on standard Python type hints.
+FastAPI is a modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs with Python 3.7+ based on standard Python type hints.
 
 The key features are:
 
 * **Fast**: Very high performance, on par with **NodeJS** and **Go** (thanks to Starlette and Pydantic). [One of the fastest Python frameworks available](#performance).
-
 * **Fast to code**: Increase the speed to develop features by about 200% to 300%. *
 * **Fewer bugs**: Reduce about 40% of human (developer) induced errors. *
 * **Intuitive**: Great editor support. <abbr title="also known as auto-complete, autocompletion, IntelliSense">Completion</abbr> everywhere. Less time debugging.
@@ -110,7 +109,7 @@ If you are building a <abbr title="Command Line Interface">CLI</abbr> app to be
 
 ## Requirements
 
-Python 3.6+
+Python 3.7+
 
 FastAPI stands on the shoulders of giants:
 
@@ -129,7 +128,7 @@ $ pip install fastapi
 
 </div>
 
-You will also need an ASGI server, for production such as <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a> or <a href="https://gitlab.com/pgjones/hypercorn" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>.
+You will also need an ASGI server, for production such as <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a> or <a href="https://github.com/pgjones/hypercorn" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>.
 
 <div class="termy">
 
@@ -326,7 +325,7 @@ You do that with standard modern Python types.
 
 You don't have to learn a new syntax, the methods or classes of a specific library, etc.
 
-Just standard **Python 3.6+**.
+Just standard **Python 3.7+**.
 
 For example, for an `int`:
 

docs/en/docs/python-types.md

@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ The syntax using `typing` is **compatible** with all versions, from Python 3.6 t
 
 As Python advances, **newer versions** come with improved support for these type annotations and in many cases you won't even need to import and use the `typing` module to declare the type annotations.
 
-If you can chose a more recent version of Python for your project, you will be able to take advantage of that extra simplicity. See some examples below.
+If you can choose a more recent version of Python for your project, you will be able to take advantage of that extra simplicity. See some examples below.
 
 #### List
 
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ You can declare that a variable can be any of **several types**, for example, an
 
 In Python 3.6 and above (including Python 3.10) you can use the `Union` type from `typing` and put inside the square brackets the possible types to accept.
 
-In Python 3.10 there's also an **alternative syntax** were you can put the possible types separated by a <abbr title='also called "bitwise or operator", but that meaning is not relevant here'>vertical bar (`|`)</abbr>.
+In Python 3.10 there's also an **alternative syntax** where you can put the possible types separated by a <abbr title='also called "bitwise or operator", but that meaning is not relevant here'>vertical bar (`|`)</abbr>.
 
 === "Python 3.6 and above"
 
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ If you are using a Python version below 3.10, here's a tip from my very **subjec
 
 Both are equivalent and underneath they are the same, but I would recommend `Union` instead of `Optional` because the word "**optional**" would seem to imply that the value is optional, and it actually means "it can be `None`", even if it's not optional and is still required.
 
-I think `Union[str, SomeType]` is more explicit about what it means.
+I think `Union[SomeType, None]` is more explicit about what it means.
 
 It's just about the words and names. But those words can affect how you and your teammates think about the code.
 
@@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ These types that take type parameters in square brackets are called **Generic ty
 
 === "Python 3.9 and above"
 
-    You can use the same builtin types as generics (with square brakets and types inside):
+    You can use the same builtin types as generics (with square brackets and types inside):
 
     * `list`
     * `tuple`
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ These types that take type parameters in square brackets are called **Generic ty
 
 === "Python 3.10 and above"
 
-    You can use the same builtin types as generics (with square brakets and types inside):
+    You can use the same builtin types as generics (with square brackets and types inside):
 
     * `list`
     * `tuple`

docs/en/docs/release-notes.md

@@ -3,6 +3,327 @@
 ## Latest Changes
 
 
+## 0.85.2
+
+### Docs
+
+* ✏ Fix grammar and add helpful links to dependencies in `docs/en/docs/async.md`. PR [#5432](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5432) by [@pamelafox](https://github.com/pamelafox).
+* ✏ Fix broken link in `alternatives.md`. PR [#5455](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5455) by [@su-shubham](https://github.com/su-shubham).
+* ✏ Fix typo in docs about contributing, for compatibility with `pip` in Zsh. PR [#5523](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5523) by [@zhangbo2012](https://github.com/zhangbo2012).
+* 📝 Fix typo in docs with examples for Python 3.10 instead of 3.9. PR [#5545](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5545) by [@feliciss](https://github.com/feliciss).
+
+### Translations
+
+* 🌐 Add Portuguese translation for `docs/pt/docs/tutorial/request-forms.md`. PR [#4934](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4934) by [@batlopes](https://github.com/batlopes).
+* 🌐 Add Chinese translation for `docs/zh/docs/tutorial/dependencies/classes-as-dependencies.md`. PR [#4971](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4971) by [@Zssaer](https://github.com/Zssaer).
+* 🌐 Add French translation for `deployment/deta.md`. PR [#3692](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3692) by [@rjNemo](https://github.com/rjNemo).
+* 🌐 Update Chinese translation for `docs/zh/docs/tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md`. PR [#5255](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5255) by [@hjlarry](https://github.com/hjlarry).
+* 🌐 Add Chinese translation for `docs/zh/docs/tutorial/sql-databases.md`. PR [#4999](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4999) by [@Zssaer](https://github.com/Zssaer).
+* 🌐 Add Chinese translation for `docs/zh/docs/advanced/wsgi.md`. PR [#4505](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4505) by [@ASpathfinder](https://github.com/ASpathfinder).
+* 🌐 Add Portuguese translation for `docs/pt/docs/tutorial/body-multiple-params.md`. PR [#4111](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4111) by [@lbmendes](https://github.com/lbmendes).
+* 🌐 Add Portuguese translation for `docs/pt/docs/tutorial/path-params-numeric-validations.md`. PR [#4099](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4099) by [@lbmendes](https://github.com/lbmendes).
+* 🌐 Add French translation for `deployment/versions.md`. PR [#3690](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3690) by [@rjNemo](https://github.com/rjNemo).
+* 🌐 Add French translation for `docs/fr/docs/help-fastapi.md`. PR [#2233](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2233) by [@JulianMaurin](https://github.com/JulianMaurin).
+* 🌐 Fix typo in Chinese translation for `docs/zh/docs/tutorial/security/first-steps.md`. PR [#5530](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5530) by [@yuki1sntSnow](https://github.com/yuki1sntSnow).
+* 🌐 Add Portuguese translation for `docs/pt/docs/tutorial/response-status-code.md`. PR [#4922](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4922) by [@batlopes](https://github.com/batlopes).
+* 🔧 Add config for Tamil translations. PR [#5563](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5563) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+### Internal
+
+* ⬆ Bump internal dependency mypy from 0.971 to 0.982. PR [#5541](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5541) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* ⬆ Bump nwtgck/actions-netlify from 1.2.3 to 1.2.4. PR [#5507](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5507) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* ⬆ Bump internal dependency types-ujson from 5.4.0 to 5.5.0. PR [#5537](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5537) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* ⬆ Bump dawidd6/action-download-artifact from 2.23.0 to 2.24.0. PR [#5508](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5508) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* ⬆ Update internal dependency pytest-cov requirement from <4.0.0,>=2.12.0 to >=2.12.0,<5.0.0. PR [#5539](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5539) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* ⬆ [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate. PR [#5536](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5536) by [@pre-commit-ci[bot]](https://github.com/apps/pre-commit-ci).
+* 🐛 Fix internal Trio test warnings. PR [#5547](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5547) by [@samuelcolvin](https://github.com/samuelcolvin).
+* ⬆ [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate. PR [#5408](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5408) by [@pre-commit-ci[bot]](https://github.com/apps/pre-commit-ci).
+* ⬆️ Upgrade Typer to include Rich in scripts for docs. PR [#5502](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5502) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🐛 Fix calling `mkdocs` for languages as a subprocess to fix/enable MkDocs Material search plugin. PR [#5501](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5501) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+## 0.85.1
+
+### Fixes
+
+* 🐛 Fix support for strings in OpenAPI status codes: `default`, `1XX`, `2XX`, `3XX`, `4XX`, `5XX`. PR [#5187](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5187) by [@JarroVGIT](https://github.com/JarroVGIT).
+
+### Docs
+
+* 📝 Add WayScript x FastAPI Tutorial to External Links section. PR [#5407](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5407) by [@moneeka](https://github.com/moneeka).
+
+### Internal
+
+* 👥 Update FastAPI People. PR [#5447](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5447) by [@github-actions[bot]](https://github.com/apps/github-actions).
+* 🔧 Disable Material for MkDocs search plugin. PR [#5495](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5495) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔇 Ignore Trio warning in tests for CI. PR [#5483](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5483) by [@samuelcolvin](https://github.com/samuelcolvin).
+
+## 0.85.0
+
+### Features
+
+* ⬆ Upgrade version required of Starlette from `0.19.1` to `0.20.4`. Initial PR [#4820](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4820) by [@Kludex](https://github.com/Kludex).
+    * This includes several bug fixes in Starlette.
+* ⬆️ Upgrade Uvicorn max version in public extras: all. From `>=0.12.0,<0.18.0` to `>=0.12.0,<0.19.0`. PR [#5401](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5401) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+### Internal
+
+* ⬆️ Upgrade dependencies for doc and dev internal extras: Typer, Uvicorn. PR [#5400](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5400) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ⬆️ Upgrade test dependencies: Black, HTTPX, databases, types-ujson. PR [#5399](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5399) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ⬆️ Upgrade mypy and tweak internal type annotations. PR [#5398](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5398) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔧 Update test dependencies, upgrade Pytest, move dependencies from dev to test. PR [#5396](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5396) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+## 0.84.0
+
+### Breaking Changes
+
+This version of FastAPI drops support for Python 3.6. 🔥 Please upgrade to a supported version of Python (3.7 or above), Python 3.6 reached the end-of-life a long time ago. 😅☠
+
+* 🔧 Update package metadata, drop support for Python 3.6, move build internals from Flit to Hatch. PR [#5240](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5240) by [@ofek](https://github.com/ofek).
+
+## 0.83.0
+
+🚨 This is probably the last release (or one of the last releases) to support Python 3.6. 🔥
+
+Python 3.6 reached the [end-of-life and is no longer supported by Python](https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-3615/) since around a year ago.
+
+You hopefully updated to a supported version of Python a while ago. If you haven't, you really should.
+
+### Features
+
+* ✨ Add support in `jsonable_encoder` for include and exclude with dataclasses. PR [#4923](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4923) by [@DCsunset](https://github.com/DCsunset).
+
+### Fixes
+
+* 🐛 Fix `RuntimeError` raised when `HTTPException` has a status code with no content. PR [#5365](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5365) by [@iudeen](https://github.com/iudeen).
+* 🐛 Fix empty reponse body when default `status_code` is empty but the a `Response` parameter with `response.status_code` is set. PR [#5360](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5360) by [@tmeckel](https://github.com/tmeckel).
+
+### Docs
+
+* 📝 Update `SECURITY.md`. PR [#5377](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5377) by [@Kludex](https://github.com/Kludex).
+
+### Internal
+
+* ⬆ [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate. PR [#5352](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5352) by [@pre-commit-ci[bot]](https://github.com/apps/pre-commit-ci).
+
+## 0.82.0
+
+🚨 This is probably the last release (or one of the last releases) to support Python 3.6. 🔥
+
+Python 3.6 reached the [end-of-life and is no longer supported by Python](https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-3615/) since around a year ago.
+
+You hopefully updated to a supported version of Python a while ago. If you haven't, you really should.
+
+### Features
+
+* ✨ Export `WebSocketState` in `fastapi.websockets`. PR [#4376](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4376) by [@matiuszka](https://github.com/matiuszka).
+* ✨ Support Python internal description on Pydantic model's docstring. PR [#3032](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3032) by [@Kludex](https://github.com/Kludex).
+* ✨ Update `ORJSONResponse` to support non `str` keys and serializing Numpy arrays. PR [#3892](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3892) by [@baby5](https://github.com/baby5).
+
+### Fixes
+
+* 🐛 Allow exit code for dependencies with `yield` to always execute, by removing capacity limiter for them, to e.g. allow closing DB connections without deadlocks. PR [#5122](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5122) by [@adriangb](https://github.com/adriangb).
+* 🐛 Fix FastAPI People GitHub Action: set HTTPX timeout for GraphQL query request. PR [#5222](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5222) by [@iudeen](https://github.com/iudeen).
+* 🐛 Make sure a parameter defined as required is kept required in OpenAPI even if defined as optional in another dependency. PR [#4319](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4319) by [@cd17822](https://github.com/cd17822).
+* 🐛 Fix support for path parameters in WebSockets. PR [#3879](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3879) by [@davidbrochart](https://github.com/davidbrochart).
+
+### Docs
+
+* ✏ Update Hypercorn link, now pointing to GitHub. PR [#5346](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5346) by [@baconfield](https://github.com/baconfield).
+* ✏ Tweak wording in `docs/en/docs/advanced/dataclasses.md`. PR [#3698](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3698) by [@pfackeldey](https://github.com/pfackeldey).
+* 📝 Add note about Python 3.10 `X | Y` operator in explanation about Response Models. PR [#5307](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5307) by [@MendyLanda](https://github.com/MendyLanda).
+* 📝 Add link to New Relic article: "How to monitor FastAPI application performance using Python agent". PR [#5260](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5260) by [@sjyothi54](https://github.com/sjyothi54).
+* 📝 Update docs for `ORJSONResponse` with details about improving performance. PR [#2615](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2615) by [@falkben](https://github.com/falkben).
+* 📝 Add docs for creating a custom Response class. PR [#5331](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5331) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 📝 Add tip about using alias for form data fields. PR [#5329](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5329) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+### Translations
+
+* 🌐 Add Russian translation for `docs/ru/docs/features.md`. PR [#5315](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5315) by [@Xewus](https://github.com/Xewus).
+* 🌐 Update Chinese translation for `docs/zh/docs/tutorial/request-files.md`. PR [#4529](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4529) by [@ASpathfinder](https://github.com/ASpathfinder).
+* 🌐 Add Chinese translation for `docs/zh/docs/tutorial/encoder.md`. PR [#4969](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4969) by [@Zssaer](https://github.com/Zssaer).
+* 🌐 Fix MkDocs file line for Portuguese translation of `background-task.md`. PR [#5242](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5242) by [@ComicShrimp](https://github.com/ComicShrimp).
+
+### Internal
+
+* 👥 Update FastAPI People. PR [#5347](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5347) by [@github-actions[bot]](https://github.com/apps/github-actions).
+* ⬆ Bump dawidd6/action-download-artifact from 2.22.0 to 2.23.0. PR [#5321](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5321) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* ⬆ [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate. PR [#5318](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5318) by [@pre-commit-ci[bot]](https://github.com/apps/pre-commit-ci).
+* ✏ Fix a small code highlight line error. PR [#5256](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5256) by [@hjlarry](https://github.com/hjlarry).
+* ♻ Internal small refactor, move `operation_id` parameter position in delete method for consistency with the code. PR [#4474](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4474) by [@hiel](https://github.com/hiel).
+* 🔧 Update sponsors, disable ImgWhale. PR [#5338](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5338) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+## 0.81.0
+
+### Features
+
+* ✨ Add ReDoc `<noscript>` warning when JS is disabled. PR [#5074](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5074) by [@evroon](https://github.com/evroon).
+* ✨ Add support for `FrozenSet` in parameters (e.g. query). PR [#2938](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2938) by [@juntatalor](https://github.com/juntatalor).
+* ✨ Allow custom middlewares to raise `HTTPException`s and propagate them. PR [#2036](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2036) by [@ghandic](https://github.com/ghandic).
+* ✨ Preserve `json.JSONDecodeError` information when handling invalid JSON in request body, to support custom exception handlers that use its information. PR [#4057](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4057) by [@UKnowWhoIm](https://github.com/UKnowWhoIm).
+
+### Fixes
+
+* 🐛 Fix `jsonable_encoder` for dataclasses with pydantic-compatible fields. PR [#3607](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3607) by [@himbeles](https://github.com/himbeles).
+* 🐛 Fix support for extending `openapi_extras` with parameter lists. PR [#4267](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4267) by [@orilevari](https://github.com/orilevari).
+
+### Docs
+
+* ✏ Fix a simple typo in `docs/en/docs/python-types.md`. PR [#5193](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5193) by [@GlitchingCore](https://github.com/GlitchingCore).
+* ✏ Fix typos in `tests/test_schema_extra_examples.py`. PR [#5126](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5126) by [@supraaxdd](https://github.com/supraaxdd).
+* ✏ Fix typos in `docs/en/docs/tutorial/path-params-numeric-validations.md`. PR [#5142](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5142) by [@invisibleroads](https://github.com/invisibleroads).
+* 📝 Add step about upgrading pip in the venv to avoid errors when installing dependencies `docs/en/docs/contributing.md`. PR [#5181](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5181) by [@edisnake](https://github.com/edisnake).
+* ✏ Reword and clarify text in tutorial `docs/en/docs/tutorial/body-nested-models.md`. PR [#5169](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5169) by [@papb](https://github.com/papb).
+* ✏ Fix minor typo in `docs/en/docs/features.md`. PR [#5206](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5206) by [@OtherBarry](https://github.com/OtherBarry).
+* ✏ Fix minor typos in `docs/en/docs/async.md`. PR [#5125](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5125) by [@Ksenofanex](https://github.com/Ksenofanex).
+* 📝 Add external link to docs: "Fastapi, Docker(Docker compose) and Postgres". PR [#5033](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5033) by [@krishnardt](https://github.com/krishnardt).
+* 📝 Simplify example for docs for Additional Responses, remove unnecessary `else`. PR [#4693](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4693) by [@adriangb](https://github.com/adriangb).
+* 📝 Update docs, compare enums with identity instead of equality. PR [#4905](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4905) by [@MicaelJarniac](https://github.com/MicaelJarniac).
+* ✏ Fix typo in `docs/en/docs/python-types.md`. PR [#4886](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4886) by [@MicaelJarniac](https://github.com/MicaelJarniac).
+* 🎨 Fix syntax highlighting in docs for OpenAPI Callbacks. PR [#4368](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4368) by [@xncbf](https://github.com/xncbf).
+* ✏ Reword confusing sentence in docs file `typo-fix-path-params-numeric-validations.md`. PR [#3219](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3219) by [@ccrenfroe](https://github.com/ccrenfroe).
+* 📝 Update docs for handling HTTP Basic Auth with `secrets.compare_digest()` to account for non-ASCII characters. PR [#3536](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3536) by [@lewoudar](https://github.com/lewoudar).
+* 📝 Update docs for testing, fix examples with relative imports. PR [#5302](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5302) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+### Translations
+
+* 🌐 Add Russian translation for `docs/ru/docs/index.md`. PR [#5289](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5289) by [@impocode](https://github.com/impocode).
+* 🌐 Add Russian translation for `docs/ru/docs/deployment/versions.md`. PR [#4985](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4985) by [@emp7yhead](https://github.com/emp7yhead).
+* 🌐 Add Portuguese translation for `docs/pt/docs/tutorial/header-params.md`. PR [#4921](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4921) by [@batlopes](https://github.com/batlopes).
+* 🌐 Update `ko/mkdocs.yml` for a missing link. PR [#5020](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5020) by [@dalinaum](https://github.com/dalinaum).
+
+### Internal
+
+* ⬆ Bump dawidd6/action-download-artifact from 2.21.1 to 2.22.0. PR [#5258](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5258) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* ⬆ [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate. PR [#5196](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5196) by [@pre-commit-ci[bot]](https://github.com/apps/pre-commit-ci).
+* 🔥 Delete duplicated tests in `tests/test_tutorial/test_sql_databases/test_sql_databases.py`. PR [#5040](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5040) by [@raccoonyy](https://github.com/raccoonyy).
+* ♻ Simplify internal RegEx in `fastapi/utils.py`. PR [#5057](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5057) by [@pylounge](https://github.com/pylounge).
+* 🔧 Fix Type hint of `auto_error` which does not need to be `Optional[bool]`. PR [#4933](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4933) by [@DavidKimDY](https://github.com/DavidKimDY).
+* 🔧 Update mypy config, use `strict = true` instead of manual configs. PR [#4605](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4605) by [@michaeloliverx](https://github.com/michaeloliverx).
+* ♻ Change a `dict()` for `{}` in `fastapi/utils.py`. PR [#3138](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3138) by [@ShahriyarR](https://github.com/ShahriyarR).
+* ♻ Move internal variable for errors in `jsonable_encoder` to put related code closer. PR [#4560](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4560) by [@GuilleQP](https://github.com/GuilleQP).
+* ♻ Simplify conditional assignment in `fastapi/dependencies/utils.py`. PR [#4597](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4597) by [@cikay](https://github.com/cikay).
+* ⬆ Upgrade version pin accepted for Flake8, for internal code, to `flake8 >=3.8.3,<6.0.0`. PR [#4097](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4097) by [@jamescurtin](https://github.com/jamescurtin).
+* 🍱 Update Jina banner, fix typo. PR [#5301](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5301) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+## 0.80.0
+
+### Breaking Changes - Fixes
+
+* 🐛 Fix `response_model` not invalidating `None`. PR [#2725](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2725) by [@hukkin](https://github.com/hukkin).
+
+If you are using `response_model` with some type that doesn't include `None` but the function is returning `None`, it will now raise an internal server error, because you are returning invalid data that violates the contract in `response_model`. Before this release it would allow breaking that contract returning `None`.
+
+For example, if you have an app like this:
+
+```Python
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+class Item(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    price: Optional[float] = None
+    owner_ids: Optional[List[int]] = None
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+@app.get("/items/invalidnone", response_model=Item)
+def get_invalid_none():
+    return None
+```
+
+...calling the path `/items/invalidnone` will raise an error, because `None` is not a valid type for the `response_model` declared with `Item`.
+
+You could also be implicitly returning `None` without realizing, for example:
+
+```Python
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+class Item(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    price: Optional[float] = None
+    owner_ids: Optional[List[int]] = None
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+@app.get("/items/invalidnone", response_model=Item)
+def get_invalid_none():
+    if flag:
+        return {"name": "foo"}
+    # if flag is False, at this point the function will implicitly return None
+```
+
+If you have *path operations* using `response_model` that need to be allowed to return `None`, make it explicit in `response_model` using `Union[Something, None]`:
+
+```Python
+from typing import Union
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+class Item(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    price: Optional[float] = None
+    owner_ids: Optional[List[int]] = None
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+@app.get("/items/invalidnone", response_model=Union[Item, None])
+def get_invalid_none():
+    return None
+```
+
+This way the data will be correctly validated, you won't have an internal server error, and the documentation will also reflect that this *path operation* could return `None` (or `null` in JSON).
+
+### Fixes
+
+* ⬆ Upgrade Swagger UI copy of `oauth2-redirect.html` to include fixes for flavors of authorization code flows in Swagger UI. PR [#3439](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3439) initial PR by [@koonpeng](https://github.com/koonpeng).
+* ♻ Strip empty whitespace from description extracted from docstrings. PR [#2821](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2821) by [@and-semakin](https://github.com/and-semakin).
+* 🐛 Fix cached dependencies when using a dependency in `Security()` and other places (e.g. `Depends()`) with different OAuth2 scopes. PR [#2945](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2945) by [@laggardkernel](https://github.com/laggardkernel).
+* 🎨 Update type annotations for `response_model`, allow things like `Union[str, None]`. PR [#5294](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5294) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+### Translations
+
+* 🌐 Fix typos in German translation for `docs/de/docs/features.md`. PR [#4533](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4533) by [@0xflotus](https://github.com/0xflotus).
+* 🌐 Add missing navigator for `encoder.md` in Korean translation. PR [#5238](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5238) by [@joonas-yoon](https://github.com/joonas-yoon).
+* (Empty PR merge by accident) [#4913](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4913).
+
+## 0.79.1
+
+### Fixes
+
+* 🐛 Fix `jsonable_encoder` using `include` and `exclude` parameters for non-Pydantic objects. PR [#2606](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2606) by [@xaviml](https://github.com/xaviml).
+* 🐛 Fix edge case with repeated aliases names not shown in OpenAPI. PR [#2351](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2351) by [@klaa97](https://github.com/klaa97).
+* 📝 Add misc dependency installs to tutorial docs. PR [#2126](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2126) by [@TeoZosa](https://github.com/TeoZosa).
+
+### Docs
+
+* 📝 Add note giving credit for illustrations to [Ketrina Thompson](https://www.instagram.com/ketrinadrawsalot/). PR [#5284](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5284) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ✏ Fix typo in `python-types.md`. PR [#5116](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5116) by [@Kludex](https://github.com/Kludex).
+* ✏ Fix typo in `docs/en/docs/python-types.md`. PR [#5007](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5007) by [@atiabbz](https://github.com/atiabbz).
+* 📝 Remove unneeded Django/Flask references from async topic intro. PR [#5280](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5280) by [@carltongibson](https://github.com/carltongibson).
+* ✨ Add illustrations for Concurrent burgers and Parallel burgers. PR [#5277](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5277) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo). Updated docs at: [Concurrency and Burgers](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/async/#concurrency-and-burgers).
+
+### Translations
+
+* 🌐 Add Portuguese translation for `docs/pt/docs/tutorial/query-params.md`. PR [#4775](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4775) by [@batlopes](https://github.com/batlopes).
+* 🌐 Add Portuguese translation for `docs/pt/docs/tutorial/security/first-steps.md`. PR [#4954](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4954) by [@FLAIR7](https://github.com/FLAIR7).
+* 🌐 Add translation for `docs/zh/docs/advanced/response-cookies.md`. PR [#4638](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4638) by [@zhangbo2012](https://github.com/zhangbo2012).
+* 🌐  Add French translation for `docs/fr/docs/deployment/index.md`. PR [#3689](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3689) by [@rjNemo](https://github.com/rjNemo).
+* 🌐 Add Portuguese translation for `tutorial/handling-errors.md`. PR [#4769](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4769) by [@frnsimoes](https://github.com/frnsimoes).
+* 🌐 Add French translation for `docs/fr/docs/history-design-future.md`. PR [#3451](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3451) by [@rjNemo](https://github.com/rjNemo).
+* 🌐 Add Russian translation for `docs/ru/docs/tutorial/background-tasks.md`. PR [#4854](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4854) by [@AdmiralDesu](https://github.com/AdmiralDesu).
+* 🌐 Add Chinese translation for `docs/tutorial/security/first-steps.md`. PR [#3841](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3841) by [@jaystone776](https://github.com/jaystone776).
+* 🌐 Add Japanese translation for `docs/ja/docs/advanced/nosql-databases.md`. PR [#4205](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4205) by [@sUeharaE4](https://github.com/sUeharaE4).
+* 🌐 Add Indonesian translation for `docs/id/docs/tutorial/index.md`. PR [#4705](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4705) by [@bas-baskara](https://github.com/bas-baskara).
+* 🌐 Add Persian translation for `docs/fa/docs/index.md` and tweak right-to-left CSS. PR [#2395](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2395) by [@mohsen-mahmoodi](https://github.com/mohsen-mahmoodi).
+
+### Internal
+
+* 🔧 Update Jina sponsorship. PR [#5283](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5283) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔧 Update Jina sponsorship. PR [#5272](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5272) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔧 Update sponsors, Striveworks badge. PR [#5179](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5179) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
 ## 0.79.0
 
 ### Fixes - Breaking Changes

docs/en/docs/tutorial/body-nested-models.md

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ You can define an attribute to be a subtype. For example, a Python `list`:
     {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial001_py310.py!}
     ```
 
-This will make `tags` be a list of items. Although it doesn't declare the type of each of the items.
+This will make `tags` be a list, although it doesn't declare the type of the elements of the list.
 
 ## List fields with type parameter
 

docs/en/docs/tutorial/path-params-numeric-validations.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Path Parameters and Numeric Validations
 
-The same way you can declare more validations and metadata for query parameters with `Query`, you can declare the same type of validations and metadata for path parameters with `Path`.
+In the same way that you can declare more validations and metadata for query parameters with `Query`, you can declare the same type of validations and metadata for path parameters with `Path`.
 
 ## Import Path
 
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ Python won't do anything with that `*`, but it will know that all the following
 
 ## Number validations: greater than or equal
 
-With `Query` and `Path` (and other's you'll see later) you can declare string constraints, but also number constraints.
+With `Query` and `Path` (and others you'll see later) you can declare number constraints.
 
 Here, with `ge=1`, `item_id` will need to be an integer number "`g`reater than or `e`qual" to `1`.
 
@@ -122,9 +122,9 @@ And you can also declare numeric validations:
 * `le`: `l`ess than or `e`qual
 
 !!! info
-    `Query`, `Path`, and others you will see later are subclasses of a common `Param` class (that you don't need to use).
+    `Query`, `Path`, and other classes you will see later are subclasses of a common `Param` class.
 
-    And all of them share the same all these same parameters of additional validation and metadata you have seen.
+    All of them share the same parameters for additional validation and metadata you have seen.
 
 !!! note "Technical Details"
     When you import `Query`, `Path` and others from `fastapi`, they are actually functions.

docs/en/docs/tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md

@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ To do that, you can declare that `None` is a valid type but still use `default=.
 
 === "Python 3.6 and above"
 
-    ```Python hl_lines="8"
+    ```Python hl_lines="9"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006c.py!}
     ```
 

docs/en/docs/tutorial/request-files.md

@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ You can make a file optional by using standard type annotations and setting a de
     {!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_02.py!}
     ```
 
-=== "Python 3.9 and above"
+=== "Python 3.10 and above"
 
     ```Python hl_lines="7  14"
     {!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_02_py310.py!}

docs/en/docs/tutorial/request-forms.md

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ For example, in one of the ways the OAuth2 specification can be used (called "pa
 
 The <abbr title="specification">spec</abbr> requires the fields to be exactly named `username` and `password`, and to be sent as form fields, not JSON.
 
-With `Form` you can declare the same metadata and validation as with `Body` (and `Query`, `Path`, `Cookie`).
+With `Form` you can declare the same configurations as with `Body` (and `Query`, `Path`, `Cookie`), including validation, examples, an alias (e.g. `user-name` instead of `username`), etc.
 
 !!! info
     `Form` is a class that inherits directly from `Body`.

docs/en/docs/tutorial/response-model.md

@@ -61,6 +61,12 @@ Here we are declaring a `UserIn` model, it will contain a plaintext password:
     {!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial002_py310.py!}
     ```
 
+!!! info
+    To use `EmailStr`, first install <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" class="external-link" target="_blank">`email_validator`</a>.
+
+    E.g. `pip install email-validator`
+    or `pip install pydantic[email]`.
+
 And we are using this model to declare our input and the same model to declare our output:
 
 === "Python 3.6 and above"
@@ -162,7 +168,7 @@ Your response model could have default values, like:
     {!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial004_py310.py!}
     ```
 
-* `description: Union[str, None] = None` has a default of `None`.
+* `description: Union[str, None] = None` (or `str | None = None` in Python 3.10) has a default of `None`.
 * `tax: float = 10.5` has a default of `10.5`.
 * `tags: List[str] = []` as a default of an empty list: `[]`.
 

docs/en/docs/tutorial/sql-databases.md

@@ -80,6 +80,20 @@ The file `__init__.py` is just an empty file, but it tells Python that `sql_app`
 
 Now let's see what each file/module does.
 
+## Install `SQLAlchemy`
+
+First you need to install `SQLAlchemy`:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ pip install sqlalchemy
+
+---> 100%
+```
+
+</div>
+
 ## Create the SQLAlchemy parts
 
 Let's refer to the file `sql_app/database.py`.

docs/en/docs/tutorial/testing.md

@@ -8,6 +8,11 @@ With it, you can use <a href="https://docs.pytest.org/" class="external-link" ta
 
 ## Using `TestClient`
 
+!!! info
+    To use `TestClient`, first install <a href="https://github.com/psf/requests" class="external-link" target="_blank">`requests`</a>.
+
+    E.g. `pip install requests`.
+
 Import `TestClient`.
 
 Create a `TestClient` by passing your **FastAPI** application to it.
@@ -45,7 +50,17 @@ And your **FastAPI** application might also be composed of several files/modules
 
 ### **FastAPI** app file
 
-Let's say you have a file `main.py` with your **FastAPI** app:
+Let's say you have a file structure as described in [Bigger Applications](./bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}:
+
+```
+.
+├── app
+│   ├── __init__.py
+│   └── main.py
+```
+
+In the file `main.py` you have your **FastAPI** app:
+
 
 ```Python
 {!../../../docs_src/app_testing/main.py!}
@@ -53,18 +68,40 @@ Let's say you have a file `main.py` with your **FastAPI** app:
 
 ### Testing file
 
-Then you could have a file `test_main.py` with your tests, and import your `app` from the `main` module (`main.py`):
+Then you could have a file `test_main.py` with your tests. It could live on the same Python package (the same directory with a `__init__.py` file):
 
-```Python
+``` hl_lines="5"
+.
+├── app
+│   ├── __init__.py
+│   ├── main.py
+│   └── test_main.py
+```
+
+Because this file is in the same package, you can use relative imports to import the object `app` from the `main` module (`main.py`):
+
+```Python hl_lines="3"
 {!../../../docs_src/app_testing/test_main.py!}
 ```
 
+...and have the code for the tests just like before.
+
 ## Testing: extended example
 
 Now let's extend this example and add more details to see how to test different parts.
 
 ### Extended **FastAPI** app file
 
+Let's continue with the same file structure as before:
+
+```
+.
+├── app
+│   ├── __init__.py
+│   ├── main.py
+│   └── test_main.py
+```
+
 Let's say that now the file `main.py` with your **FastAPI** app has some other **path operations**.
 
 It has a `GET` operation that could return an error.

docs/en/mkdocs.yml

@@ -182,6 +182,8 @@ markdown_extensions:
       format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format ''
 - pymdownx.tabbed:
     alternate_style: true
+- attr_list
+- md_in_html
 extra:
   analytics:
     provider: google

docs/en/overrides/main.html

@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@
       </a>
     </div>
     <div class="item">
-      <a title="DiscoArt: Create compelling Disco Diffusion artworks in just one line" style="display: block; position: relative;" href="https://bit.ly/3PjOZqc" target="_blank">
+      <a title="The data structure for unstructured multimodal data" style="display: block; position: relative;" href="https://bit.ly/3AcNTYL" target="_blank">
         <span class="sponsor-badge">sponsor</span>
-        <img class="sponsor-image" src="/img/sponsors/jina-ai-banner.png" />
+        <img class="sponsor-image" src="/img/sponsors/docarray-top-banner.svg" />
       </a>
     </div>
     <div class="item">
@@ -40,18 +40,24 @@
         <img class="sponsor-image" src="/img/sponsors/cryptapi-banner.svg" />
       </a>
     </div>
-    <div class="item">
+    <!-- <div class="item">
       <a title="The ultimate solution to unlimited and forever cloud storage." style="display: block; position: relative;" href="https://app.imgwhale.xyz/" target="_blank">
         <span class="sponsor-badge">sponsor</span>
         <img class="sponsor-image" src="/img/sponsors/imgwhale-banner.svg" />
       </a>
-    </div>
+    </div> -->
     <div class="item">
       <a title="Help us migrate doist to FastAPI" style="display: block; position: relative;" href="https://doist.com/careers/9B437B1615-wa-senior-backend-engineer-python" target="_blank">
         <span class="sponsor-badge">sponsor</span>
         <img class="sponsor-image" src="/img/sponsors/doist-banner.svg" />
       </a>
     </div>
+    <div class="item">
+      <a title="Build cross-modal and multimodal applications on the cloud" style="display: block; position: relative;" href="https://bit.ly/3dphxRq" target="_blank">
+        <span class="sponsor-badge">sponsor</span>
+        <img class="sponsor-image" src="/img/sponsors/jina-top-banner.svg" />
+      </a>
+    </div>
   </div>
 </div>
 {% endblock %}

docs/es/docs/index.md

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ Si estás construyendo un app de <abbr title="Interfaz de línea de comandos en
 
 ## Requisitos
 
-Python 3.6+
+Python 3.7+
 
 FastAPI está sobre los hombros de gigantes:
 
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ También vas a necesitar un servidor ASGI para producción cómo <a href="https:
 <div class="termy">
 
 ```console
-$ pip install uvicorn[standard]
+$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
 
 ---> 100%
 ```

docs/es/docs/tutorial/index.md

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ Para el tutorial, es posible que quieras instalarlo con todas las dependencias y
 <div class="termy">
 
 ```console
-$ pip install fastapi[all]
+$ pip install "fastapi[all]"
 
 ---> 100%
 ```
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ $ pip install fastapi[all]
     También debes instalar `uvicorn` para que funcione como tu servidor:
 
     ```
-    pip install uvicorn[standard]
+    pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
     ```
 
     Y lo mismo para cada una de las dependencias opcionales que quieras utilizar.

docs/es/mkdocs.yml

@@ -85,6 +85,8 @@ markdown_extensions:
       format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format ''
 - pymdownx.tabbed:
     alternate_style: true
+- attr_list
+- md_in_html
 extra:
   analytics:
     provider: google

docs/fa/docs/index.md

@@ -1,16 +1,12 @@
-
-{!../../../docs/missing-translation.md!}
-
-
 <p align="center">
   <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-teal.png" alt="FastAPI"></a>
 </p>
 <p align="center">
-    <em>FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production</em>
+    <em>فریم‌ورک FastAPI، کارایی بالا، یادگیری آسان، کدنویسی سریع، آماده برای استفاده در محیط پروداکشن</em>
 </p>
 <p align="center">
-<a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/actions?query=workflow%3ATest+event%3Apush+branch%3Amaster" target="_blank">
-    <img src="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/workflows/Test/badge.svg?event=push&branch=master" alt="Test">
+<a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/actions?query=workflow%3ATest" target="_blank">
+    <img src="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/workflows/Test/badge.svg" alt="Test">
 </a>
 <a href="https://codecov.io/gh/tiangolo/fastapi" target="_blank">
     <img src="https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/tiangolo/fastapi?color=%2334D058" alt="Coverage">
@@ -25,103 +21,99 @@
 
 ---
 
-**Documentation**: <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com" target="_blank">https://fastapi.tiangolo.com</a>
+**مستندات**: <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com" target="_blank">https://fastapi.tiangolo.com</a>
 
-**Source Code**: <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi</a>
+**کد منبع**: <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi</a>
 
 ---
+FastAPI یک وب فریم‌ورک مدرن و سریع (با کارایی بالا) برای ایجاد APIهای متنوع (وب، وب‌سوکت و غبره) با زبان پایتون نسخه +۳.۶ است. این فریم‌ورک با رعایت کامل راهنمای نوع داده (Type Hint) ایجاد شده است.
 
-FastAPI is a modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs with Python 3.6+ based on standard Python type hints.
+ویژگی‌های کلیدی این فریم‌ورک عبارتند از:
 
-The key features are:
+* **<abbr title="Fast">سرعت</abbr>**: کارایی بسیار بالا و قابل مقایسه با  **NodeJS** و **Go** (با تشکر از Starlette و Pydantic). [یکی از سریع‌ترین فریم‌ورک‌های پایتونی موجود](#performance).
 
-* **Fast**: Very high performance, on par with **NodeJS** and **Go** (thanks to Starlette and Pydantic). [One of the fastest Python frameworks available](#performance).
+* **<abbr title="Fast to code">کدنویسی سریع</abbr>**: افزایش ۲۰۰ تا ۳۰۰ درصدی سرعت توسعه فابلیت‌های جدید. *
+* **<abbr title="Fewer bugs">باگ کمتر</abbr>**: کاهش ۴۰ درصدی خطاهای انسانی (برنامه‌نویسی). *
+* **<abbr title="Intuitive">غریزی</abbr>**: پشتیبانی فوق‌العاده در محیط‌های توسعه یکپارچه (IDE). <abbr title="یا اتوکامپلیت، اتوکامپلشن، اینتلیسنس">تکمیل</abbr> در همه بخش‌های کد. کاهش زمان رفع باگ.
+* **<abbr title="Easy">آسان</abbr>**: طراحی شده برای یادگیری و استفاده آسان. کاهش زمان مورد نیاز برای مراجعه به مستندات.
+* **<abbr title="Short">کوچک</abbr>**: کاهش تکرار در کد. چندین قابلیت برای هر پارامتر (منظور پارامترهای ورودی تابع هندلر می‌باشد، به بخش <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/#recap">خلاصه</a> در همین صفحه مراجعه شود). باگ کمتر.
+* **<abbr title="Robust">استوار</abbr>**: ایجاد کدی آماده برای استفاده در محیط پروداکشن و تولید خودکار <abbr title="Interactive documentation">مستندات تعاملی</abbr>
+* **<abbr title="Standards-based">مبتنی بر استانداردها</abbr>**: مبتنی بر (و منطبق با) استانداردهای متن باز مربوط به API: <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a> (سوگر سابق) و <a href="https://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">JSON Schema</a>.
 
-* **Fast to code**: Increase the speed to develop features by about 200% to 300%. *
-* **Fewer bugs**: Reduce about 40% of human (developer) induced errors. *
-* **Intuitive**: Great editor support. <abbr title="also known as auto-complete, autocompletion, IntelliSense">Completion</abbr> everywhere. Less time debugging.
-* **Easy**: Designed to be easy to use and learn. Less time reading docs.
-* **Short**: Minimize code duplication. Multiple features from each parameter declaration. Fewer bugs.
-* **Robust**: Get production-ready code. With automatic interactive documentation.
-* **Standards-based**: Based on (and fully compatible with) the open standards for APIs: <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a> (previously known as Swagger) and <a href="https://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">JSON Schema</a>.
+<small>* تخمین‌ها بر اساس تست‌های انجام شده در یک تیم توسعه داخلی که مشغول ایجاد برنامه‌های کاربردی واقعی بودند صورت گرفته است.</small>
 
-<small>* estimation based on tests on an internal development team, building production applications.</small>
-
-## Sponsors
+## اسپانسرهای طلایی
 
 <!-- sponsors -->
 
 {% if sponsors %}
 {% for sponsor in sponsors.gold -%}
-<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
-{% endfor -%}
-{%- for sponsor in sponsors.silver -%}
-<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
+<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}"></a>
 {% endfor %}
 {% endif %}
 
 <!-- /sponsors -->
 
-<a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/fastapi-people/#sponsors" class="external-link" target="_blank">Other sponsors</a>
+<a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/fastapi-people/#sponsors" class="external-link" target="_blank">دیگر اسپانسرها</a>
 
-## Opinions
+## نظر دیگران در مورد FastAPI
 
-"_[...] I'm using **FastAPI** a ton these days. [...] I'm actually planning to use it for all of my team's **ML services at Microsoft**. Some of them are getting integrated into the core **Windows** product and some **Office** products._"
+<div style="text-align: left; direction: ltr;"><em> [...] I'm using <strong>FastAPI</strong> a ton these days. [...] I'm actually planning to use it for all of my team's <strong>ML services at Microsoft</strong>. Some of them are getting integrated into the core <strong>Windows</strong> product and some <strong>Office</strong> products."</em></div>
 
 <div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Kabir Khan - <strong>Microsoft</strong> <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/26" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
 
 ---
 
-"_We adopted the **FastAPI** library to spawn a **REST** server that can be queried to obtain **predictions**. [for Ludwig]_"
+<div style="text-align: left; direction: ltr;"><em>"We adopted the <strong>FastAPI</strong> library to spawn a <strong>REST</strong>server that can be queried to obtain <strong>predictions</strong>. [for Ludwig]"</em></div>
 
 <div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Piero Molino, Yaroslav Dudin, and Sai Sumanth Miryala - <strong>Uber</strong> <a href="https://eng.uber.com/ludwig-v0-2/" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
 
 ---
 
-"_**Netflix** is pleased to announce the open-source release of our **crisis management** orchestration framework: **Dispatch**! [built with **FastAPI**]_"
+<div style="text-align: left; direction: ltr;">"<strong>Netflix</strong> is pleased to announce the open-source release of our <strong>crisis management</strong> orchestration framework: <strong>Dispatch</strong>! [built with <strong>FastAPI</strong>]"</div>
 
 <div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Kevin Glisson, Marc Vilanova, Forest Monsen - <strong>Netflix</strong> <a href="https://netflixtechblog.com/introducing-dispatch-da4b8a2a8072" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
 
 ---
 
-"_I’m over the moon excited about **FastAPI**. It’s so fun!_"
+<div style="text-align: left; direction: ltr;">"<em>I’m over the moon excited about <strong>FastAPI</strong>. It’s so fun!"</em></div>
 
 <div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Brian Okken - <strong><a href="https://pythonbytes.fm/episodes/show/123/time-to-right-the-py-wrongs?time_in_sec=855" target="_blank">Python Bytes</a> podcast host</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/brianokken/status/1112220079972728832" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
 
 ---
 
-"_Honestly, what you've built looks super solid and polished. In many ways, it's what I wanted **Hug** to be - it's really inspiring to see someone build that._"
+<div style="text-align: left; direction: ltr;">"<em>Honestly, what you've built looks super solid and polished. In many ways, it's what I wanted <strong>Hug</strong> to be - it's really inspiring to see someone build that."</em></div>
 
 <div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Timothy Crosley - <strong><a href="https://www.hug.rest/" target="_blank">Hug</a> creator</strong> <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19455465" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
 
 ---
 
-"_If you're looking to learn one **modern framework** for building REST APIs, check out **FastAPI** [...] It's fast, easy to use and easy to learn [...]_"
+<div style="text-align: left; direction: ltr;">"<em>If you're looking to learn one <strong>modern framework</strong> for building REST APIs, check out <strong>FastAPI</strong> [...] It's fast, easy to use and easy to learn [...]"</em></div>
 
-"_We've switched over to **FastAPI** for our **APIs** [...] I think you'll like it [...]_"
+<div style="text-align: left; direction: ltr;">"<em>We've switched over to <strong>FastAPI</strong> for our <strong>APIs</strong> [...] I think you'll like it [...]</em>"</div>
 
 <div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Ines Montani - Matthew Honnibal - <strong><a href="https://explosion.ai" target="_blank">Explosion AI</a> founders - <a href="https://spacy.io" target="_blank">spaCy</a> creators</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/_inesmontani/status/1144173225322143744" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a> - <a href="https://twitter.com/honnibal/status/1144031421859655680" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
 
 ---
 
-## **Typer**, the FastAPI of CLIs
+## **Typer**, فریم‌ورکی معادل FastAPI برای کار با <abbr title="CLI (Command Line Interface)">واسط خط فرمان</abbr>
 
 <a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com" target="_blank"><img src="https://typer.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-margin-vector.svg" style="width: 20%;"></a>
 
-If you are building a <abbr title="Command Line Interface">CLI</abbr> app to be used in the terminal instead of a web API, check out <a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Typer**</a>.
+اگر در حال ساختن برنامه‌ای برای استفاده در <abbr title="Command Line Interface">CLI</abbr> (به جای استفاده در وب) هستید، می‌توانید از <a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Typer**</a>. استفاده کنید.
 
-**Typer** is FastAPI's little sibling. And it's intended to be the **FastAPI of CLIs**. ⌨️ 🚀
+**Typer** دوقلوی کوچکتر FastAPI است و قرار است معادلی برای FastAPI در برنامه‌های CLI باشد.️ 🚀
 
-## Requirements
+## نیازمندی‌ها
 
-Python 3.6+
+پایتون +۳.۶
 
-FastAPI stands on the shoulders of giants:
+FastAPI مبتنی بر ابزارهای قدرتمند زیر است:
 
-* <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> for the web parts.
-* <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> for the data parts.
+* فریم‌ورک <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> برای بخش وب.
+* کتابخانه <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> برای بخش داده‌.
 
-## Installation
+## نصب
 
 <div class="termy">
 
@@ -133,7 +125,7 @@ $ pip install fastapi
 
 </div>
 
-You will also need an ASGI server, for production such as <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a> or <a href="https://gitlab.com/pgjones/hypercorn" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>.
+نصب یک سرور پروداکشن نظیر <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a> یا <a href="https://gitlab.com/pgjones/hypercorn" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a> نیز جزء نیازمندی‌هاست.
 
 <div class="termy">
 
@@ -145,14 +137,13 @@ $ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
 
 </div>
 
-## Example
+## مثال
 
-### Create it
-
-* Create a file `main.py` with:
+### ایجاد کنید
+* فایلی به نام  `main.py` با محتوای زیر ایجاد کنید :
 
 ```Python
-from typing import Union
+from typing import Optional
 
 from fastapi import FastAPI
 
@@ -170,12 +161,12 @@ def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
 ```
 
 <details markdown="1">
-<summary>Or use <code>async def</code>...</summary>
+<summary>همچنین می‌توانید از <code>async def</code>... نیز استفاده کنید</summary>
 
-If your code uses `async` / `await`, use `async def`:
+اگر در کدتان از `async` / `await` استفاده می‌کنید, از  `async def` برای تعریف تابع خود استفاده کنید:
 
 ```Python hl_lines="9  14"
-from typing import Union
+from typing import Optional
 
 from fastapi import FastAPI
 
@@ -188,19 +179,20 @@ async def read_root():
 
 
 @app.get("/items/{item_id}")
-async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
+async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None):
     return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
 ```
 
-**Note**:
+**توجه**:
+
+اگر با `async / await` آشنا نیستید، به بخش _"عجله‌ دارید?"_ در صفحه درباره <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/async/#in-a-hurry" target="_blank">`async` و `await` در مستندات</a> مراجعه کنید.
 
-If you don't know, check the _"In a hurry?"_ section about <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/async/#in-a-hurry" target="_blank">`async` and `await` in the docs</a>.
 
 </details>
 
-### Run it
+### اجرا کنید
 
-Run the server with:
+با استفاده از دستور زیر سرور را اجرا کنید:
 
 <div class="termy">
 
@@ -217,57 +209,57 @@ INFO:     Application startup complete.
 </div>
 
 <details markdown="1">
-<summary>About the command <code>uvicorn main:app --reload</code>...</summary>
+<summary>درباره دستور <code>uvicorn main:app --reload</code>...</summary>
 
-The command `uvicorn main:app` refers to:
+دستور  `uvicorn main:app` شامل موارد زیر است:
 
-* `main`: the file `main.py` (the Python "module").
-* `app`: the object created inside of `main.py` with the line `app = FastAPI()`.
-* `--reload`: make the server restart after code changes. Only do this for development.
+* `main`: فایل `main.py` (ماژول پایتون ایجاد شده).
+* `app`: شیء ایجاد شده در فایل `main.py` در خط `app = FastAPI()`.
+* `--reload`: ریستارت کردن سرور با تغییر کد. تنها در هنگام توسعه از این گزینه استفاده شود..
 
 </details>
 
-### Check it
+### بررسی کنید
 
-Open your browser at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery</a>.
+آدرس <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery</a> را در مرورگر خود باز کنید.
 
-You will see the JSON response as:
+پاسخ JSON زیر را مشاهده خواهید کرد:
 
 ```JSON
 {"item_id": 5, "q": "somequery"}
 ```
 
-You already created an API that:
+تا اینجا شما APIای ساختید که:
 
-* Receives HTTP requests in the _paths_ `/` and `/items/{item_id}`.
-* Both _paths_ take `GET` <em>operations</em> (also known as HTTP _methods_).
-* The _path_ `/items/{item_id}` has a _path parameter_ `item_id` that should be an `int`.
-* The _path_ `/items/{item_id}` has an optional `str` _query parameter_ `q`.
+* درخواست‌های HTTP به _مسیرهای_ `/` و `/items/{item_id}` را دریافت می‌کند.
+* هردو  _مسیر_ <abbr title="operations در OpenAPI">عملیات</abbr> (یا HTTP _متد_) `GET` را پشتیبانی می‌کنند.
+* _مسیر_ `/items/{item_id}` شامل  <abbr title="Path Parameter">_پارامتر مسیر_</abbr> `item_id` از نوع `int` است.
+* _مسیر_ `/items/{item_id}` شامل  <abbr title="Query Parameter">_پارامتر پرسمان_</abbr> اختیاری `q` از نوع `str` است.
 
-### Interactive API docs
+### مستندات API تعاملی
 
-Now go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
+حال به آدرس  <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a> بروید.
 
-You will see the automatic interactive API documentation (provided by <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank">Swagger UI</a>):
+مستندات API تعاملی (ایجاد شده به کمک <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank">Swagger UI</a>) را مشاهده خواهید کرد:
 
 ![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-01-swagger-ui-simple.png)
 
-### Alternative API docs
+### مستندات API جایگزین
 
-And now, go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.
+حال به آدرس  <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a> بروید.
 
-You will see the alternative automatic documentation (provided by <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">ReDoc</a>):
+مستندات خودکار دیگری را مشاهده خواهید کرد که به کمک <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">ReDoc</a> ایجاد می‌شود:
 
 ![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-02-redoc-simple.png)
 
-## Example upgrade
+## تغییر مثال
 
-Now modify the file `main.py` to receive a body from a `PUT` request.
+حال فایل  `main.py` را مطابق زیر ویرایش کنید تا بتوانید <abbr title="Body">بدنه</abbr> یک درخواست `PUT` را دریافت کنید.
 
-Declare the body using standard Python types, thanks to Pydantic.
+به کمک Pydantic بدنه درخواست را با <abbr title="Type">انواع</abbr> استاندارد پایتون تعریف کنید.
 
 ```Python hl_lines="4  9-12  25-27"
-from typing import Union
+from typing import Optional
 
 from fastapi import FastAPI
 from pydantic import BaseModel
@@ -296,173 +288,175 @@ def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
     return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
 ```
 
-The server should reload automatically (because you added `--reload` to the `uvicorn` command above).
+سرور به صورت خودکار ری‌استارت می‌شود (زیرا پیشتر از گزینه `--reload` در دستور  `uvicorn`  استفاده کردیم).
 
-### Interactive API docs upgrade
+### تغییر مستندات API تعاملی
 
-Now go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
+مجددا به آدرس  <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a> بروید.
 
-* The interactive API documentation will be automatically updated, including the new body:
+* مستندات API تعاملی به صورت خودکار به‌روز شده است و شامل بدنه تعریف شده در مرحله قبل است:
 
 ![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-03-swagger-02.png)
 
-* Click on the button "Try it out", it allows you to fill the parameters and directly interact with the API:
+* روی دکمه "Try it out" کلیک کنید, اکنون می‌توانید پارامترهای مورد نیاز هر API را مشخص کرده و به صورت مستقیم با آنها تعامل کنید:
 
 ![Swagger UI interaction](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-04-swagger-03.png)
 
-* Then click on the "Execute" button, the user interface will communicate with your API, send the parameters, get the results and show them on the screen:
+* سپس روی دکمه "Execute" کلیک کنید, خواهید دید که واسط کاریری با APIهای تعریف شده ارتباط برقرار کرده، پارامترهای مورد نیاز را به آن‌ها ارسال می‌کند، سپس نتایج را دریافت کرده و در صفحه نشان می‌دهد:
 
 ![Swagger UI interaction](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-05-swagger-04.png)
 
-### Alternative API docs upgrade
+### تغییر مستندات API جایگزین
 
-And now, go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.
+حال به آدرس <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a> بروید.
 
-* The alternative documentation will also reflect the new query parameter and body:
+* خواهید دید که مستندات جایگزین نیز به‌روزرسانی شده و شامل پارامتر پرسمان و بدنه تعریف شده می‌باشد:
 
 ![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-06-redoc-02.png)
 
-### Recap
+### خلاصه
 
-In summary, you declare **once** the types of parameters, body, etc. as function parameters.
+به طور خلاصه شما **یک بار** انواع پارامترها، بدنه و غیره را به عنوان پارامترهای ورودی تابع خود تعریف می‌کنید.
 
-You do that with standard modern Python types.
+ این کار را با استفاده از انواع استاندارد و مدرن موجود در پایتون انجام می‌دهید.
 
-You don't have to learn a new syntax, the methods or classes of a specific library, etc.
+نیازی به یادگیری <abbr title="Syntax">نحو</abbr> جدید یا متدها و کلاس‌های یک کتابخانه بخصوص و غیره نیست.
 
-Just standard **Python 3.6+**.
+تنها  **پایتون +۳.۶**.
 
-For example, for an `int`:
+به عنوان مثال برای یک پارامتر از نوع `int`:
 
 ```Python
 item_id: int
 ```
 
-or for a more complex `Item` model:
+یا برای یک مدل پیچیده‌تر مثل `Item`:
 
 ```Python
 item: Item
 ```
 
-...and with that single declaration you get:
+...و با همین اعلان تمامی قابلیت‌های زیر در دسترس قرار می‌گیرد:
 
-* Editor support, including:
-    * Completion.
-    * Type checks.
-* Validation of data:
-    * Automatic and clear errors when the data is invalid.
-    * Validation even for deeply nested JSON objects.
-* <abbr title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversion</abbr> of input data: coming from the network to Python data and types. Reading from:
+* پشتیبانی ویرایشگر متنی شامل:
+    * تکمیل کد.
+    * بررسی انواع داده.
+* اعتبارسنجی داده:
+    * خطاهای خودکار و مشخص در هنگام نامعتبر بودن داده
+    * اعتبارسنجی، حتی برای اشیاء JSON تو در تو.
+* <abbr title="serialization, parsing, marshalling">تبدیل</abbr> داده ورودی: که از شبکه رسیده به انواع و داد‌ه‌ پایتونی. این داده‌ شامل:
     * JSON.
-    * Path parameters.
-    * Query parameters.
-    * Cookies.
-    * Headers.
-    * Forms.
-    * Files.
-* <abbr title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversion</abbr> of output data: converting from Python data and types to network data (as JSON):
-    * Convert Python types (`str`, `int`, `float`, `bool`, `list`, etc).
-    * `datetime` objects.
-    * `UUID` objects.
-    * Database models.
-    * ...and many more.
-* Automatic interactive API documentation, including 2 alternative user interfaces:
+    * <abbr title="Path parameters">پارامترهای مسیر</abbr>.
+    * <abbr title="Query parameters">پارامترهای پرسمان</abbr>.
+    * <abbr title="Cookies">کوکی‌ها</abbr>.
+    * <abbr title="Headers">سرآیند‌ها (هدرها)</abbr>.
+    * <abbr title="Forms">فرم‌ها</abbr>.
+    * <abbr title="Files">فایل‌ها</abbr>.
+* <abbr title="serialization, parsing, marshalling">تبدیل</abbr> داده خروجی: تبدیل از انواع و داده‌ پایتون به داده شبکه  (مانند JSON):
+    * تبدیل انواع داده پایتونی (`str`, `int`, `float`, `bool`, `list` و غیره).
+    * اشیاء `datetime`.
+    * اشیاء `UUID`.
+    * qمدل‌های پایگاه‌داده.
+    * و موارد بیشمار دیگر.
+* دو مدل مستند API تعاملی خودکار :
     * Swagger UI.
     * ReDoc.
 
 ---
 
-Coming back to the previous code example, **FastAPI** will:
+به مثال قبلی باز می‌گردیم، در این مثال **FastAPI** موارد زیر را انجام می‌دهد:
 
-* Validate that there is an `item_id` in the path for `GET` and `PUT` requests.
-* Validate that the `item_id` is of type `int` for `GET` and `PUT` requests.
-    * If it is not, the client will see a useful, clear error.
-* Check if there is an optional query parameter named `q` (as in `http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?q=somequery`) for `GET` requests.
-    * As the `q` parameter is declared with `= None`, it is optional.
-    * Without the `None` it would be required (as is the body in the case with `PUT`).
-* For `PUT` requests to `/items/{item_id}`, Read the body as JSON:
-    * Check that it has a required attribute `name` that should be a `str`.
-    * Check that it has a required attribute `price` that has to be a `float`.
-    * Check that it has an optional attribute `is_offer`, that should be a `bool`, if present.
-    * All this would also work for deeply nested JSON objects.
-* Convert from and to JSON automatically.
-* Document everything with OpenAPI, that can be used by:
-    * Interactive documentation systems.
-    * Automatic client code generation systems, for many languages.
-* Provide 2 interactive documentation web interfaces directly.
+* اعتبارسنجی اینکه پارامتر `item_id` در مسیر درخواست‌های `GET` و `PUT` موجود است .
+* اعتبارسنجی اینکه پارامتر `item_id` در درخواست‌های `GET` و `PUT` از نوع `int` است.
+    * اگر غیر از این موارد باشد، سرویس‌گیرنده خطای مفید و مشخصی دریافت خواهد کرد.
+* بررسی وجود پارامتر پرسمان اختیاری `q` (مانند `http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?q=somequery`) در درخواست‌های `GET`.
+    * از آنجا که پارامتر `q` با  `= None` مقداردهی شده است, این پارامتر اختیاری است.
+    * اگر از مقدار اولیه `None` استفاده نکنیم، این پارامتر الزامی خواهد بود (همانند بدنه درخواست در درخواست `PUT`).
+* برای درخواست‌های `PUT` به آدرس `/items/{item_id}`, بدنه درخواست باید از نوع JSON تعریف شده باشد:
+    * بررسی اینکه بدنه شامل فیلدی با نام `name` و از نوع `str` است.
+    * بررسی اینکه بدنه شامل فیلدی با نام `price` و از نوع `float` است.
+    * بررسی اینکه بدنه شامل فیلدی اختیاری با نام `is_offer` است, که در صورت وجود باید از نوع `bool` باشد.
+    * تمامی این موارد برای اشیاء JSON در هر عمقی قابل بررسی می‌باشد.
+* تبدیل از/به JSON به صورت خودکار.
+* مستندسازی همه چیز با استفاده از OpenAPI, که می‌توان از آن برای موارد زیر استفاده کرد:
+    * سیستم مستندات تعاملی.
+    * تولید خودکار کد سرویس‌گیرنده‌ در زبان‌های برنامه‌نویسی بیشمار.
+* فراهم سازی ۲ مستند تعاملی مبتنی بر وب به صورت پیش‌فرض .
 
 ---
 
-We just scratched the surface, but you already get the idea of how it all works.
+موارد ذکر شده تنها پاره‌ای از ویژگی‌های بیشمار FastAPI است اما ایده‌ای کلی از طرز کار آن در اختیار قرار می‌دهد.
 
-Try changing the line with:
+خط زیر را به این صورت تغییر دهید:
 
 ```Python
     return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
 ```
 
-...from:
+از:
 
 ```Python
         ... "item_name": item.name ...
 ```
 
-...to:
+به:
 
 ```Python
         ... "item_price": item.price ...
 ```
 
-...and see how your editor will auto-complete the attributes and know their types:
+در حین تایپ کردن توجه کنید که چگونه ویرایش‌گر، ویژگی‌های کلاس  `Item` را تشخیص داده و به تکمیل خودکار آنها کمک می‌کند:
 
 ![editor support](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/vscode-completion.png)
 
-For a more complete example including more features, see the <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/">Tutorial - User Guide</a>.
+برای مشاهده مثال‌های کامل‌تر که شامل قابلیت‌های بیشتری از FastAPI باشد به بخش <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/">آموزش - راهنمای کاربر</a> مراجعه کنید.
 
-**Spoiler alert**: the tutorial - user guide includes:
+**هشدار اسپویل**: بخش آموزش - راهنمای کاربر شامل موارد زیر است:
 
-* Declaration of **parameters** from other different places as: **headers**, **cookies**, **form fields** and **files**.
-* How to set **validation constraints** as `maximum_length` or `regex`.
-* A very powerful and easy to use **<abbr title="also known as components, resources, providers, services, injectables">Dependency Injection</abbr>** system.
-* Security and authentication, including support for **OAuth2** with **JWT tokens** and **HTTP Basic** auth.
-* More advanced (but equally easy) techniques for declaring **deeply nested JSON models** (thanks to Pydantic).
-* **GraphQL** integration with <a href="https://strawberry.rocks" class="external-link" target="_blank">Strawberry</a> and other libraries.
-* Many extra features (thanks to Starlette) as:
-    * **WebSockets**
-    * extremely easy tests based on `requests` and `pytest`
+* اعلان **پارامترهای** موجود در بخش‌های دیگر درخواست، شامل: **سرآیند‌ (هدر)ها**, **کوکی‌ها**, **فیلد‌های فرم** و **فایل‌ها**.
+* چگونگی تنظیم **<abbr title="Validation Constraints">محدودیت‌های اعتبارسنجی</abbr>** به عنوان مثال `maximum_length` یا `regex`.
+* سیستم **<abbr title="also known as components, resources, providers, services, injectables">Dependency Injection</abbr>** قوی و کاربردی.
+* امنیت و تایید هویت, شامل پشتیبانی از **OAuth2** مبتنی بر **JWT tokens** و **HTTP Basic**.
+* تکنیک پیشرفته برای تعریف **مدل‌های چند سطحی JSON** (بر اساس Pydantic).
+* قابلیت‌های اضافی دیگر (بر اساس Starlette) شامل:
+    * **<abbr title="WebSocket">وب‌سوکت</abbr>**
+    * **GraphQL**
+    * تست‌های خودکار آسان مبتنی بر `requests` و `pytest`
     * **CORS**
     * **Cookie Sessions**
-    * ...and more.
+    * و موارد بیشمار دیگر.
 
-## Performance
+## کارایی
 
-Independent TechEmpower benchmarks show **FastAPI** applications running under Uvicorn as <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">one of the fastest Python frameworks available</a>, only below Starlette and Uvicorn themselves (used internally by FastAPI). (*)
+معیار (بنچمارک‌)های مستقل TechEmpower حاکی از آن است که برنامه‌های **FastAPI** که تحت Uvicorn اجرا می‌شود، <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">یکی از سریع‌ترین فریم‌ورک‌های مبتنی بر پایتون</a>, است که کمی ضعیف‌تر از Starlette و Uvicorn عمل می‌کند (فریم‌ورک و سروری که FastAPI بر اساس آنها ایجاد شده است) (*)
 
-To understand more about it, see the section <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/benchmarks/" class="internal-link" target="_blank">Benchmarks</a>.
+برای درک بهتری از این موضوع به بخش <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/benchmarks/" class="internal-link" target="_blank">بنچ‌مارک‌ها</a> مراجعه کنید.
 
-## Optional Dependencies
+## نیازمندی‌های اختیاری
 
-Used by Pydantic:
+استفاده شده توسط Pydantic:
 
-* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - for faster JSON <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>.
-* <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" target="_blank"><code>email_validator</code></a> - for email validation.
+* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - برای <abbr title="تبدیل داده‌های موجود در درخواست‌های HTTP به داده پایتونی">"تجزیه (parse)"</abbr> سریع‌تر JSON .
+* <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" target="_blank"><code>email_validator</code></a> - برای اعتبارسنجی آدرس‌های ایمیل.
 
-Used by Starlette:
+استفاده شده توسط Starlette:
 
-* <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io" target="_blank"><code>requests</code></a> - Required if you want to use the `TestClient`.
-* <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Required if you want to use the default template configuration.
-* <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Required if you want to support form <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>, with `request.form()`.
-* <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - Required for `SessionMiddleware` support.
-* <a href="https://pyyaml.org/wiki/PyYAMLDocumentation" target="_blank"><code>pyyaml</code></a> - Required for Starlette's `SchemaGenerator` support (you probably don't need it with FastAPI).
-* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - Required if you want to use `UJSONResponse`.
+* <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io" target="_blank"><code>requests</code></a> - در صورتی که می‌خواهید از `TestClient` استفاده کنید.
+* <a href="https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles" target="_blank"><code>aiofiles</code></a> - در صورتی که می‌خواهید از `FileResponse` و `StaticFiles` استفاده کنید.
+* <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - در صورتی که بخواهید از پیکربندی پیش‌فرض برای قالب‌ها استفاده کنید.
+* <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - در صورتی که بخواهید با استفاده از `request.form()` از قابلیت <abbr title="تبدیل رشته متنی موجود در درخواست HTTP به انواع داده پایتون">"تجزیه (parse)"</abbr> فرم استفاده کنید.
+* <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - در صورتی که بخواید از `SessionMiddleware` پشتیبانی کنید.
+* <a href="https://pyyaml.org/wiki/PyYAMLDocumentation" target="_blank"><code>pyyaml</code></a> - برای پشتیبانی `SchemaGenerator` در Starlet (به احتمال زیاد برای کار کردن با FastAPI به آن نیازی پیدا نمی‌کنید.).
+* <a href="https://graphene-python.org/" target="_blank"><code>graphene</code></a> - در صورتی که از  `GraphQLApp` پشتیبانی می‌کنید.
+* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - در صورتی که بخواهید از `UJSONResponse` استفاده کنید.
 
-Used by FastAPI / Starlette:
+استفاده شده توسط FastAPI / Starlette:
 
-* <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" target="_blank"><code>uvicorn</code></a> - for the server that loads and serves your application.
-* <a href="https://github.com/ijl/orjson" target="_blank"><code>orjson</code></a> - Required if you want to use `ORJSONResponse`.
+* <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" target="_blank"><code>uvicorn</code></a> - برای سرور اجرا کننده برنامه وب.
+* <a href="https://github.com/ijl/orjson" target="_blank"><code>orjson</code></a> - در صورتی که بخواهید از `ORJSONResponse` استفاده کنید.
 
-You can install all of these with `pip install "fastapi[all]"`.
+می‌توان همه این موارد را با استفاده از دستور `pip install fastapi[all]`. به صورت یکجا نصب کرد.
 
-## License
+##   لایسنس
 
-This project is licensed under the terms of the MIT license.
+این پروژه مشمول قوانین و مقررات لایسنس MIT است.

docs/fa/mkdocs.yml

@@ -75,6 +75,8 @@ markdown_extensions:
       format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format ''
 - pymdownx.tabbed:
     alternate_style: true
+- attr_list
+- md_in_html
 extra:
   analytics:
     provider: google

docs/fr/docs/async.md

@@ -205,10 +205,6 @@ Cette "attente" 🕙 se mesure en microsecondes, mais tout de même, en cumulé
 
 C'est pourquoi il est logique d'utiliser du code asynchrone ⏸🔀⏯ pour des APIs web.
 
-La plupart des frameworks Python existants (y compris Flask et Django) ont été créés avant que les nouvelles fonctionnalités asynchrones de Python n'existent. Donc, les façons dont ils peuvent être déployés supportent l'exécution parallèle  et une ancienne forme d'exécution asynchrone qui n'est pas aussi puissante que les nouvelles fonctionnalités de Python.
-
-Et cela, bien que les spécifications principales du web asynchrone en Python (ou ASGI) ont été développées chez Django, pour ajouter le support des WebSockets.
-
 Ce type d'asynchronicité est ce qui a rendu NodeJS populaire (bien que NodeJS ne soit pas parallèle) et c'est la force du Go en tant que langage de programmation.
 
 Et c'est le même niveau de performance que celui obtenu avec **FastAPI**.

docs/fr/docs/deployment/deta.md

@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+# Déployer FastAPI sur Deta
+
+Dans cette section, vous apprendrez à déployer facilement une application **FastAPI** sur <a href="https://www.deta.
+sh/?ref=fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">Deta</a> en utilisant le plan tarifaire gratuit. 🎁
+
+Cela vous prendra environ **10 minutes**.
+
+!!! info
+    <a href="https://www.deta.sh/?ref=fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">Deta</a> sponsorise **FastAPI**. 🎉
+
+## Une application **FastAPI** de base
+
+* Créez un répertoire pour votre application, par exemple `./fastapideta/` et déplacez-vous dedans.
+
+### Le code FastAPI
+
+* Créer un fichier `main.py` avec :
+
+```Python
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+@app.get("/")
+def read_root():
+    return {"Hello": "World"}
+
+
+@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
+def read_item(item_id: int):
+    return {"item_id": item_id}
+```
+
+### Dépendances
+
+Maintenant, dans le même répertoire, créez un fichier `requirements.txt` avec :
+
+```text
+fastapi
+```
+
+!!! tip "Astuce"
+    Il n'est pas nécessaire d'installer Uvicorn pour déployer sur Deta, bien qu'il soit probablement souhaitable de l'installer localement pour tester votre application.
+
+### Structure du répertoire
+
+Vous aurez maintenant un répertoire `./fastapideta/` avec deux fichiers :
+
+```
+.
+└── main.py
+└── requirements.txt
+```
+
+## Créer un compte gratuit sur Deta
+
+Créez maintenant un <a href="https://www.deta.sh/?ref=fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">compte gratuit
+sur Deta</a>, vous avez juste besoin d'une adresse email et d'un mot de passe.
+
+Vous n'avez même pas besoin d'une carte de crédit.
+
+## Installer le CLI (Interface en Ligne de Commande)
+
+Une fois que vous avez votre compte, installez le  <abbr title="Command Line Interface application">CLI</abbr> de Deta :
+
+=== "Linux, macOS"
+
+    <div class="termy">
+
+    ```console
+    $ curl -fsSL https://get.deta.dev/cli.sh | sh
+    ```
+
+    </div>
+
+=== "Windows PowerShell"
+
+    <div class="termy">
+
+    ```console
+    $ iwr https://get.deta.dev/cli.ps1 -useb | iex
+    ```
+
+    </div>
+
+Après l'avoir installé, ouvrez un nouveau terminal afin que la nouvelle installation soit détectée.
+
+Dans un nouveau terminal, confirmez qu'il a été correctement installé avec :
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ deta --help
+
+Deta command line interface for managing deta micros.
+Complete documentation available at https://docs.deta.sh
+
+Usage:
+  deta [flags]
+  deta [command]
+
+Available Commands:
+  auth        Change auth settings for a deta micro
+
+...
+```
+
+</div>
+
+!!! tip "Astuce"
+    Si vous rencontrez des problèmes pour installer le CLI, consultez la <a href="https://docs.deta. sh/docs/micros/getting_started?ref=fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">documentation officielle de Deta (en anglais)</a>.
+
+## Connexion avec le CLI
+
+Maintenant, connectez-vous à Deta depuis le CLI avec :
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ deta login
+
+Please, log in from the web page. Waiting..
+Logged in successfully.
+```
+
+</div>
+
+Cela ouvrira un navigateur web et permettra une authentification automatique.
+
+## Déployer avec Deta
+
+Ensuite, déployez votre application avec le CLI de Deta :
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ deta new
+
+Successfully created a new micro
+
+// Notice the "endpoint" 🔍
+
+{
+    "name": "fastapideta",
+    "runtime": "python3.7",
+    "endpoint": "https://qltnci.deta.dev",
+    "visor": "enabled",
+    "http_auth": "enabled"
+}
+
+Adding dependencies...
+
+
+---> 100%
+
+
+Successfully installed fastapi-0.61.1 pydantic-1.7.2 starlette-0.13.6
+```
+
+</div>
+
+Vous verrez un message JSON similaire à :
+
+```JSON hl_lines="4"
+{
+        "name": "fastapideta",
+        "runtime": "python3.7",
+        "endpoint": "https://qltnci.deta.dev",
+        "visor": "enabled",
+        "http_auth": "enabled"
+}
+```
+
+!!! tip "Astuce"
+    Votre déploiement aura une URL `"endpoint"` différente.
+
+## Vérifiez
+
+Maintenant, dans votre navigateur ouvrez votre URL `endpoint`. Dans l'exemple ci-dessus, c'était
+`https://qltnci.deta.dev`, mais la vôtre sera différente.
+
+Vous verrez la réponse JSON de votre application FastAPI :
+
+```JSON
+{
+    "Hello": "World"
+}
+```
+
+Et maintenant naviguez vers `/docs` dans votre API, dans l'exemple ci-dessus ce serait `https://qltnci.deta.dev/docs`.
+
+Vous verrez votre documentation comme suit :
+
+<img src="/img/deployment/deta/image01.png">
+
+## Activer l'accès public
+
+Par défaut, Deta va gérer l'authentification en utilisant des cookies pour votre compte.
+
+Mais une fois que vous êtes prêt, vous pouvez le rendre public avec :
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ deta auth disable
+
+Successfully disabled http auth
+```
+
+</div>
+
+Maintenant, vous pouvez partager cette URL avec n'importe qui et ils seront en mesure d'accéder à votre API. 🚀
+
+## HTTPS
+
+Félicitations ! Vous avez déployé votre application FastAPI sur Deta ! 🎉 🍰
+
+Remarquez également que Deta gère correctement HTTPS pour vous, vous n'avez donc pas à vous en occuper et pouvez être sûr que vos clients auront une connexion cryptée sécurisée. ✅ 🔒
+
+## Vérifiez le Visor
+
+À partir de l'interface graphique de votre documentation (dans une URL telle que `https://qltnci.deta.dev/docs`)
+envoyez une requête à votre *opération de chemin* `/items/{item_id}`.
+
+Par exemple avec l'ID `5`.
+
+Allez maintenant sur <a href="https://web.deta.sh/" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://web.deta.sh</a>.
+
+Vous verrez qu'il y a une section à gauche appelée <abbr title="ça vient de Micro(server)">"Micros"</abbr> avec chacune de vos applications.
+
+Vous verrez un onglet avec "Details", et aussi un onglet "Visor", allez à l'onglet "Visor".
+
+Vous pouvez y consulter les requêtes récentes envoyées à votre application.
+
+Vous pouvez également les modifier et les relancer.
+
+<img src="/img/deployment/deta/image02.png">
+
+## En savoir plus
+
+À un moment donné, vous voudrez probablement stocker certaines données pour votre application d'une manière qui
+persiste dans le temps. Pour cela, vous pouvez utiliser <a href="https://docs.deta.sh/docs/base/py_tutorial?ref=fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">Deta Base</a>, il dispose également d'un généreux **plan gratuit**.
+
+Vous pouvez également en lire plus dans la <a href="https://docs.deta.sh?ref=fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">documentation Deta</a>.

docs/fr/docs/deployment/https.md

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+# À propos de HTTPS
+
+Il est facile de penser que HTTPS peut simplement être "activé" ou non.
+
+Mais c'est beaucoup plus complexe que cela.
+
+!!! tip
+    Si vous êtes pressé ou si cela ne vous intéresse pas, passez aux sections suivantes pour obtenir des instructions étape par étape afin de tout configurer avec différentes techniques.
+
+Pour apprendre les bases du HTTPS, du point de vue d'un utilisateur, consultez <a href="https://howhttps.works/"
+class="external-link" target="_blank">https://howhttps.works/</a>.
+
+Maintenant, du point de vue d'un développeur, voici plusieurs choses à avoir en tête en pensant au HTTPS :
+
+* Pour le HTTPS, le serveur a besoin de "certificats" générés par une tierce partie.
+    * Ces certificats sont en fait acquis auprès de la tierce partie, et non "générés".
+* Les certificats ont une durée de vie.
+    * Ils expirent.
+    * Puis ils doivent être renouvelés et acquis à nouveau auprès de la tierce partie.
+* Le cryptage de la connexion se fait au niveau du protocole TCP.
+    * C'est une couche en dessous de HTTP.
+    * Donc, le certificat et le traitement du cryptage sont faits avant HTTP.
+* TCP ne connaît pas les "domaines", seulement les adresses IP.
+    * L'information sur le domaine spécifique demandé se trouve dans les données HTTP.
+* Les certificats HTTPS "certifient" un certain domaine, mais le protocole et le cryptage se font au niveau TCP, avant de savoir quel domaine est traité.
+* Par défaut, cela signifie que vous ne pouvez avoir qu'un seul certificat HTTPS par adresse IP.
+    * Quelle que soit la taille de votre serveur ou la taille de chacune des applications qu'il contient.
+    * Il existe cependant une solution à ce problème.
+* Il existe une extension du protocole TLS (celui qui gère le cryptage au niveau TCP, avant HTTP) appelée <a
+  href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr
+  title="Server Name Indication (indication du nom du serveur)">SNI (indication du nom du serveur)</abbr></a>.
+    * Cette extension SNI permet à un seul serveur (avec une seule adresse IP) d'avoir plusieurs certificats HTTPS et de servir plusieurs domaines/applications HTTPS.
+    * Pour que cela fonctionne, un seul composant (programme) fonctionnant sur le serveur, écoutant sur l'adresse IP publique, doit avoir tous les certificats HTTPS du serveur.
+* Après avoir obtenu une connexion sécurisée, le protocole de communication est toujours HTTP.
+    * Le contenu est crypté, même s'il est envoyé avec le protocole HTTP.
+
+Il est courant d'avoir un seul programme/serveur HTTP fonctionnant sur le serveur (la machine, l'hôte, etc.) et
+gérant toutes les parties HTTPS : envoyer les requêtes HTTP décryptées à l'application HTTP réelle fonctionnant sur
+le même serveur (dans ce cas, l'application **FastAPI**), prendre la réponse HTTP de l'application, la crypter en utilisant le certificat approprié et la renvoyer au client en utilisant HTTPS. Ce serveur est souvent appelé un <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TLS_termination_proxy" class="external-link" target="_blank">Proxy de terminaison TLS</a>.
+
+## Let's Encrypt
+
+Avant Let's Encrypt, ces certificats HTTPS étaient vendus par des tiers de confiance.
+
+Le processus d'acquisition d'un de ces certificats était auparavant lourd, nécessitait pas mal de paperasses et les certificats étaient assez chers.
+
+Mais ensuite, <a href="https://letsencrypt.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Let's Encrypt</a> a été créé.
+
+Il s'agit d'un projet de la Fondation Linux. Il fournit des certificats HTTPS gratuitement. De manière automatisée. Ces certificats utilisent toutes les sécurités cryptographiques standard et ont une durée de vie courte (environ 3 mois), de sorte que la sécurité est en fait meilleure en raison de leur durée de vie réduite.
+
+Les domaines sont vérifiés de manière sécurisée et les certificats sont générés automatiquement. Cela permet également d'automatiser le renouvellement de ces certificats.
+
+L'idée est d'automatiser l'acquisition et le renouvellement de ces certificats, afin que vous puissiez disposer d'un HTTPS sécurisé, gratuitement et pour toujours.

docs/fr/docs/deployment/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# Déploiement - Intro
+
+Le déploiement d'une application **FastAPI** est relativement simple.
+
+## Que signifie le déploiement
+
+**Déployer** une application signifie effectuer les étapes nécessaires pour la rendre **disponible pour les
+utilisateurs**.
+
+Pour une **API Web**, cela implique normalement de la placer sur une **machine distante**, avec un **programme serveur**
+qui offre de bonnes performances, une bonne stabilité, _etc._, afin que vos **utilisateurs** puissent **accéder** à
+l'application efficacement et sans interruption ni problème.
+
+Ceci contraste avec les étapes de **développement**, où vous êtes constamment en train de modifier le code, de le casser
+et de le réparer, d'arrêter et de redémarrer le serveur de développement, _etc._
+
+## Stratégies de déploiement
+
+Il existe plusieurs façons de procéder, en fonction de votre cas d'utilisation spécifique et des outils que vous
+utilisez.
+
+Vous pouvez **déployer un serveur** vous-même en utilisant une combinaison d'outils, vous pouvez utiliser un **service
+cloud** qui fait une partie du travail pour vous, ou encore d'autres options possibles.
+
+Je vais vous montrer certains des principaux concepts que vous devriez probablement avoir à l'esprit lors du déploiement
+d'une application **FastAPI** (bien que la plupart de ces concepts s'appliquent à tout autre type d'application web).
+
+Vous verrez plus de détails à avoir en tête et certaines des techniques pour le faire dans les sections suivantes. ✨

docs/fr/docs/deployment/versions.md

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+# À propos des versions de FastAPI
+
+**FastAPI** est déjà utilisé en production dans de nombreuses applications et systèmes. Et la couverture de test est maintenue à 100 %. Mais son développement est toujours aussi rapide.
+
+De nouvelles fonctionnalités sont ajoutées fréquemment, des bogues sont corrigés régulièrement et le code est
+amélioré continuellement.
+
+C'est pourquoi les versions actuelles sont toujours `0.x.x`, cela reflète que chaque version peut potentiellement
+recevoir des changements non rétrocompatibles. Cela suit les conventions de <a href="https://semver.org/" class="external-link"
+target="_blank">versionnage sémantique</a>.
+
+Vous pouvez créer des applications de production avec **FastAPI** dès maintenant (et vous le faites probablement depuis un certain temps), vous devez juste vous assurer que vous utilisez une version qui fonctionne correctement avec le reste de votre code.
+
+## Épinglez votre version de `fastapi`
+
+Tout d'abord il faut "épingler" la version de **FastAPI** que vous utilisez à la dernière version dont vous savez
+qu'elle fonctionne correctement pour votre application.
+
+Par exemple, disons que vous utilisez la version `0.45.0` dans votre application.
+
+Si vous utilisez un fichier `requirements.txt`, vous pouvez spécifier la version avec :
+
+```txt
+fastapi==0.45.0
+```
+
+ce qui signifierait que vous utiliseriez exactement la version `0.45.0`.
+
+Ou vous pourriez aussi l'épingler avec :
+
+```txt
+fastapi>=0.45.0,<0.46.0
+```
+
+cela signifierait que vous utiliseriez les versions `0.45.0` ou supérieures, mais inférieures à `0.46.0`, par exemple, une version `0.45.2` serait toujours acceptée.
+
+Si vous utilisez un autre outil pour gérer vos installations, comme Poetry, Pipenv, ou autres, ils ont tous un moyen que vous pouvez utiliser pour définir des versions spécifiques pour vos paquets.
+
+## Versions disponibles
+
+Vous pouvez consulter les versions disponibles (par exemple, pour vérifier quelle est la dernière version en date) dans les [Notes de version](../release-notes.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+
+## À propos des versions
+
+Suivant les conventions de versionnage sémantique, toute version inférieure à `1.0.0` peut potentiellement ajouter
+des changements non rétrocompatibles.
+
+FastAPI suit également la convention que tout changement de version "PATCH" est pour des corrections de bogues et
+des changements rétrocompatibles.
+
+!!! tip "Astuce"
+    Le "PATCH" est le dernier chiffre, par exemple, dans `0.2.3`, la version PATCH est `3`.
+
+Donc, vous devriez être capable d'épingler une version comme suit :
+
+```txt
+fastapi>=0.45.0,<0.46.0
+```
+
+Les changements non rétrocompatibles et les nouvelles fonctionnalités sont ajoutés dans les versions "MINOR".
+
+!!! tip "Astuce"
+    Le "MINOR" est le numéro au milieu, par exemple, dans `0.2.3`, la version MINOR est `2`.
+
+## Mise à jour des versions FastAPI
+
+Vous devriez tester votre application.
+
+Avec **FastAPI** c'est très facile (merci à Starlette), consultez la documentation : [Testing](../tutorial/testing.md){.internal-link target=_blank}
+
+Après avoir effectué des tests, vous pouvez mettre à jour la version **FastAPI** vers une version plus récente, et vous assurer que tout votre code fonctionne correctement en exécutant vos tests.
+
+Si tout fonctionne, ou après avoir fait les changements nécessaires, et que tous vos tests passent, vous pouvez
+épingler votre version de `fastapi` à cette nouvelle version récente.
+
+## À propos de Starlette
+
+Vous ne devriez pas épingler la version de `starlette`.
+
+Différentes versions de **FastAPI** utiliseront une version spécifique plus récente de Starlette.
+
+Ainsi, vous pouvez simplement laisser **FastAPI** utiliser la bonne version de Starlette.
+
+## À propos de Pydantic
+
+Pydantic inclut des tests pour **FastAPI** avec ses propres tests, ainsi les nouvelles versions de Pydantic (au-dessus
+de `1.0.0`) sont toujours compatibles avec **FastAPI**.
+
+Vous pouvez épingler Pydantic à toute version supérieure à `1.0.0` qui fonctionne pour vous et inférieure à `2.0.0`.
+
+Par exemple :
+
+```txt
+pydantic>=1.2.0,<2.0.0
+```

docs/fr/docs/help-fastapi.md

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+# Help FastAPI - Obtenir de l'aide
+
+Aimez-vous **FastAPI** ?
+
+Vous souhaitez aider FastAPI, les autres utilisateurs et l'auteur ?
+
+Ou souhaitez-vous obtenir de l'aide avec le **FastAPI** ?
+
+Il existe des moyens très simples d'aider (plusieurs ne nécessitent qu'un ou deux clics).
+
+Il existe également plusieurs façons d'obtenir de l'aide.
+
+## Star **FastAPI** sur GitHub
+
+Vous pouvez "star" FastAPI dans GitHub (en cliquant sur le bouton étoile en haut à droite) : <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi</a>. ⭐️
+
+En ajoutant une étoile, les autres utilisateurs pourront la trouver plus facilement et constater qu'elle a déjà été utile à d'autres.
+
+## Watch le dépôt GitHub pour les releases
+
+Vous pouvez "watch" FastAPI dans GitHub (en cliquant sur le bouton "watch" en haut à droite) : <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi</a>. 👀
+
+Vous pouvez y sélectionner "Releases only".
+
+Ainsi, vous recevrez des notifications (dans votre courrier électronique) chaque fois qu'il y aura une nouvelle version de **FastAPI** avec des corrections de bugs et de nouvelles fonctionnalités.
+
+## Se rapprocher de l'auteur
+
+Vous pouvez vous rapprocher de <a href="https://tiangolo.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">moi (Sebastián Ramírez / `tiangolo`)</a>, l'auteur.
+
+Vous pouvez :
+
+* <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">Me suivre sur **GitHub**</a>.
+    * Voir d'autres projets Open Source que j'ai créés et qui pourraient vous aider.
+    * Suivez-moi pour voir quand je crée un nouveau projet Open Source.
+* <a href="https://twitter.com/tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">Me suivre sur **Twitter**</a>.
+    * Dites-moi comment vous utilisez FastAPI (j'adore entendre ça).
+    * Entendre quand je fais des annonces ou que je lance de nouveaux outils.
+* <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/tiangolo/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Vous connectez à moi sur **Linkedin**</a>.
+    * Etre notifié quand je fais des annonces ou que je lance de nouveaux outils (bien que j'utilise plus souvent Twitte 🤷‍♂).
+* Lire ce que j’écris (ou me suivre) sur <a href="https://dev.to/tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Dev.to**</a> ou <a href="https://medium.com/@tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Medium**</a>.
+    * Lire d'autres idées, articles, et sur les outils que j'ai créés.
+    * Suivez-moi pour lire quand je publie quelque chose de nouveau.
+
+## Tweeter sur **FastAPI**
+
+<a href="https://twitter.com/compose/tweet?text=I'm loving FastAPI because... https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi cc @tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">Tweetez à propos de **FastAPI**</a> et faites-moi savoir, ainsi qu'aux autres, pourquoi vous aimez ça. 🎉
+
+J'aime entendre parler de l'utilisation du **FastAPI**, de ce que vous avez aimé dedans, dans quel projet/entreprise l'utilisez-vous, etc.
+
+## Voter pour FastAPI
+
+* <a href="https://www.slant.co/options/34241/~fastapi-review" class="external-link" target="_blank">Votez pour **FastAPI** sur Slant</a>.
+* <a href="https://alternativeto.net/software/fastapi/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Votez pour **FastAPI** sur AlternativeTo</a>.
+* <a href="https://github.com/marmelab/awesome-rest/pull/93" class="external-link" target="_blank">Votez pour **FastAPI** sur awesome-rest</a>.
+
+## Aider les autres à résoudre les problèmes dans GitHub
+
+Vous pouvez voir <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/issues" class="external-link" target="_blank">les problèmes existants</a> et essayer d'aider les autres, la plupart du temps il s'agit de questions dont vous connaissez peut-être déjà la réponse. 🤓
+
+## Watch le dépôt GitHub
+
+Vous pouvez "watch" FastAPI dans GitHub (en cliquant sur le bouton "watch" en haut à droite) : <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi</a>. 👀
+
+Si vous sélectionnez "Watching" au lieu de "Releases only", vous recevrez des notifications lorsque quelqu'un crée une nouvelle Issue.
+
+Vous pouvez alors essayer de les aider à résoudre ces problèmes.
+
+## Créer une Issue
+
+Vous pouvez <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/issues/new/choose" class="external-link" target="_blank">créer une Issue</a> dans le dépôt GitHub, par exemple pour :
+
+* Poser une question ou s'informer sur un problème.
+* Suggérer une nouvelle fonctionnalité.
+
+**Note** : si vous créez un problème, alors je vais vous demander d'aider aussi les autres. 😉
+
+## Créer une Pull Request
+
+Vous pouvez <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">créer une Pull Request</a>, par exemple :
+
+* Pour corriger une faute de frappe que vous avez trouvée sur la documentation.
+* Proposer de nouvelles sections de documentation.
+* Pour corriger une Issue/Bug existant.
+* Pour ajouter une nouvelle fonctionnalité.
+
+## Rejoindre le chat
+
+<a href="https://gitter.im/tiangolo/fastapi?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge" target="_blank">
+    <img src="https://badges.gitter.im/tiangolo/fastapi.svg" alt="Rejoindre le chat à https://gitter.im/tiangolo/fastapi">
+</a>
+
+Rejoignez le chat sur Gitter: <a href="https://gitter.im/tiangolo/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://gitter.im/tiangolo/fastapi</a>.
+
+Vous pouvez y avoir des conversations rapides avec d'autres personnes, aider les autres, partager des idées, etc.
+
+Mais gardez à l'esprit que, comme il permet une "conversation plus libre", il est facile de poser des questions trop générales et plus difficiles à répondre, de sorte que vous risquez de ne pas recevoir de réponses.
+
+Dans les Issues de GitHub, le modèle vous guidera pour écrire la bonne question afin que vous puissiez plus facilement obtenir une bonne réponse, ou même résoudre le problème vous-même avant même de le poser. Et dans GitHub, je peux m'assurer que je réponds toujours à tout, même si cela prend du temps. Je ne peux pas faire cela personnellement avec le chat Gitter. 😅
+
+Les conversations dans Gitter ne sont pas non plus aussi facilement consultables que dans GitHub, de sorte que les questions et les réponses peuvent se perdre dans la conversation.
+
+De l'autre côté, il y a plus de 1000 personnes dans le chat, il y a donc de fortes chances que vous y trouviez quelqu'un à qui parler, presque tout le temps. 😄
+
+## Parrainer l'auteur
+
+Vous pouvez également soutenir financièrement l'auteur (moi) via <a href="https://github.com/sponsors/tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">GitHub sponsors</a>.
+
+Là, vous pourriez m'offrir un café ☕️ pour me remercier 😄.
+
+## Sponsoriser les outils qui font fonctionner FastAPI
+
+Comme vous l'avez vu dans la documentation, FastAPI se tient sur les épaules des géants, Starlette et Pydantic.
+
+Vous pouvez également parrainer :
+
+* <a href="https://github.com/sponsors/samuelcolvin" class="external-link" target="_blank">Samuel Colvin (Pydantic)</a>
+* <a href="https://github.com/sponsors/encode" class="external-link" target="_blank">Encode (Starlette, Uvicorn)</a>
+
+---
+
+Merci ! 🚀

docs/fr/docs/history-design-future.md

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+# Histoire, conception et avenir
+
+Il y a quelque temps, <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/issues/3#issuecomment-454956920" class="external-link" target="_blank">un utilisateur de **FastAPI** a demandé</a> :
+
+> Quelle est l'histoire de ce projet ? Il semble être sorti de nulle part et est devenu génial en quelques semaines [...].
+
+Voici un petit bout de cette histoire.
+
+## Alternatives
+
+Je crée des API avec des exigences complexes depuis plusieurs années (Machine Learning, systèmes distribués, jobs asynchrones, bases de données NoSQL, etc), en dirigeant plusieurs équipes de développeurs.
+
+Dans ce cadre, j'ai dû étudier, tester et utiliser de nombreuses alternatives.
+
+L'histoire de **FastAPI** est en grande partie l'histoire de ses prédécesseurs.
+
+Comme dit dans la section [Alternatives](alternatives.md){.internal-link target=\_blank} :
+
+<blockquote markdown="1">
+
+**FastAPI** n'existerait pas sans le travail antérieur d'autres personnes.
+
+Il y a eu de nombreux outils créés auparavant qui ont contribué à inspirer sa création.
+
+J'ai évité la création d'un nouveau framework pendant plusieurs années. J'ai d'abord essayé de résoudre toutes les fonctionnalités couvertes par **FastAPI** en utilisant de nombreux frameworks, plug-ins et outils différents.
+
+Mais à un moment donné, il n'y avait pas d'autre option que de créer quelque chose qui offre toutes ces fonctionnalités, en prenant les meilleures idées des outils précédents, et en les combinant de la meilleure façon possible, en utilisant des fonctionnalités du langage qui n'étaient même pas disponibles auparavant (annotations de type pour Python 3.6+).
+
+</blockquote>
+
+## Recherche
+
+En utilisant toutes les alternatives précédentes, j'ai eu la chance d'apprendre de toutes, de prendre des idées, et de les combiner de la meilleure façon que j'ai pu trouver pour moi-même et les équipes de développeurs avec lesquelles j'ai travaillé.
+
+Par exemple, il était clair que l'idéal était de se baser sur les annotations de type Python standard.
+
+De plus, la meilleure approche était d'utiliser des normes déjà existantes.
+
+Ainsi, avant même de commencer à coder **FastAPI**, j'ai passé plusieurs mois à étudier les spécifications d'OpenAPI, JSON Schema, OAuth2, etc. Comprendre leurs relations, leurs similarités et leurs différences.
+
+## Conception
+
+Ensuite, j'ai passé du temps à concevoir l'"API" de développeur que je voulais avoir en tant qu'utilisateur (en tant que développeur utilisant FastAPI).
+
+J'ai testé plusieurs idées dans les éditeurs Python les plus populaires : PyCharm, VS Code, les éditeurs basés sur Jedi.
+
+D'après la dernière <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/research/python-developers-survey-2018/#development-tools" class="external-link" target="_blank">Enquête Développeurs Python</a>, cela couvre environ 80% des utilisateurs.
+
+Cela signifie que **FastAPI** a été spécifiquement testé avec les éditeurs utilisés par 80% des développeurs Python. Et comme la plupart des autres éditeurs ont tendance à fonctionner de façon similaire, tous ses avantages devraient fonctionner pour pratiquement tous les éditeurs.
+
+Ainsi, j'ai pu trouver les meilleurs moyens de réduire autant que possible la duplication du code, d'avoir la complétion partout, les contrôles de type et d'erreur, etc.
+
+Le tout de manière à offrir la meilleure expérience de développement à tous les développeurs.
+
+## Exigences
+
+Après avoir testé plusieurs alternatives, j'ai décidé que j'allais utiliser <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Pydantic**</a> pour ses avantages.
+
+J'y ai ensuite contribué, pour le rendre entièrement compatible avec JSON Schema, pour supporter différentes manières de définir les déclarations de contraintes, et pour améliorer le support des éditeurs (vérifications de type, autocomplétion) sur la base des tests effectués dans plusieurs éditeurs.
+
+Pendant le développement, j'ai également contribué à <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Starlette**</a>, l'autre exigence clé.
+
+## Développement
+
+Au moment où j'ai commencé à créer **FastAPI** lui-même, la plupart des pièces étaient déjà en place, la conception était définie, les exigences et les outils étaient prêts, et la connaissance des normes et des spécifications était claire et fraîche.
+
+## Futur
+
+À ce stade, il est déjà clair que **FastAPI** et ses idées sont utiles pour de nombreuses personnes.
+
+Elle a été préférée aux solutions précédentes parce qu'elle convient mieux à de nombreux cas d'utilisation.
+
+De nombreux développeurs et équipes dépendent déjà de **FastAPI** pour leurs projets (y compris moi et mon équipe).
+
+Mais il y a encore de nombreuses améliorations et fonctionnalités à venir.
+
+**FastAPI** a un grand avenir devant lui.
+
+Et [votre aide](help-fastapi.md){.internal-link target=\_blank} est grandement appréciée.

docs/fr/docs/index.md

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ If you are building a <abbr title="Command Line Interface">CLI</abbr> app to be
 
 ## Requirements
 
-Python 3.6+
+Python 3.7+
 
 FastAPI stands on the shoulders of giants:
 
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ You will also need an ASGI server, for production such as <a href="https://www.u
 <div class="termy">
 
 ```console
-$ pip install uvicorn[standard]
+$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
 
 ---> 100%
 ```

docs/fr/mkdocs.yml

@@ -69,10 +69,16 @@ nav:
   - tutorial/background-tasks.md
 - async.md
 - Déploiement:
+  - deployment/index.md
+  - deployment/versions.md
+  - deployment/https.md
+  - deployment/deta.md
   - deployment/docker.md
 - project-generation.md
 - alternatives.md
+- history-design-future.md
 - external-links.md
+- help-fastapi.md
 markdown_extensions:
 - toc:
     permalink: true
@@ -90,6 +96,8 @@ markdown_extensions:
       format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format ''
 - pymdownx.tabbed:
     alternate_style: true
+- attr_list
+- md_in_html
 extra:
   analytics:
     provider: google

docs/he/mkdocs.yml

@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ nav:
   - pt: /pt/
   - ru: /ru/
   - sq: /sq/
+  - sv: /sv/
   - tr: /tr/
   - uk: /uk/
   - zh: /zh/
@@ -74,6 +75,8 @@ markdown_extensions:
       format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format ''
 - pymdownx.tabbed:
     alternate_style: true
+- attr_list
+- md_in_html
 extra:
   analytics:
     provider: google
@@ -126,6 +129,8 @@ extra:
     name: ru - русский язык
   - link: /sq/
     name: sq - shqip
+  - link: /sv/
+    name: sv - svenska
   - link: /tr/
     name: tr - Türkçe
   - link: /uk/

docs/id/docs/index.md

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ If you are building a <abbr title="Command Line Interface">CLI</abbr> app to be
 
 ## Requirements
 
-Python 3.6+
+Python 3.7+
 
 FastAPI stands on the shoulders of giants:
 
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ You will also need an ASGI server, for production such as <a href="https://www.u
 <div class="termy">
 
 ```console
-$ pip install uvicorn[standard]
+$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
 
 ---> 100%
 ```

docs/id/docs/tutorial/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+# Tutorial - Pedoman Pengguna - Pengenalan
+
+Tutorial ini menunjukan cara menggunakan ***FastAPI*** dengan semua fitur-fiturnya, tahap demi tahap.
+
+Setiap bagian dibangun secara bertahap dari bagian sebelumnya, tetapi terstruktur untuk memisahkan banyak topik, sehingga kamu bisa secara langsung menuju ke topik spesifik untuk menyelesaikan kebutuhan API tertentu.
+
+Ini juga dibangun untuk digunakan sebagai referensi yang akan datang.
+
+Sehingga kamu dapat kembali lagi dan mencari apa yang kamu butuhkan dengan tepat.
+
+## Jalankan kode
+
+Semua blok-blok kode dapat dicopy dan digunakan langsung (Mereka semua sebenarnya adalah file python yang sudah teruji).
+
+Untuk menjalankan setiap contoh, copy kode ke file `main.py`, dan jalankan `uvicorn` dengan:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ uvicorn main:app --reload
+
+<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
+<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Started reloader process [28720]
+<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Started server process [28722]
+<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Waiting for application startup.
+<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Application startup complete.
+```
+
+</div>
+
+**SANGAT disarankan** agar kamu menulis atau meng-copy kode, meng-editnya dan menjalankannya secara lokal.
+
+Dengan menggunakannya di dalam editor, benar-benar memperlihatkan manfaat dari FastAPI, melihat bagaimana sedikitnya kode yang harus kamu tulis, semua pengecekan tipe, pelengkapan otomatis, dll.
+
+---
+
+## Install FastAPI
+
+Langkah pertama adalah dengan meng-install FastAPI.
+
+Untuk tutorial, kamu mungkin hendak meng-instalnya dengan semua pilihan fitur dan dependensinya:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ pip install "fastapi[all]"
+
+---> 100%
+```
+
+</div>
+
+...yang juga termasuk `uvicorn`, yang dapat kamu gunakan sebagai server yang menjalankan kodemu.
+
+!!! catatan
+    Kamu juga dapat meng-instalnya bagian demi bagian.
+
+    Hal ini mungkin yang akan kamu lakukan ketika kamu hendak men-deploy aplikasimu ke tahap produksi:
+
+    ```
+    pip install fastapi
+    ```
+
+    Juga install `uvicorn` untk menjalankan server"
+
+    ```
+    pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
+    ```
+
+    Dan demikian juga untuk pilihan dependensi yang hendak kamu gunakan.
+
+## Pedoman Pengguna Lanjutan
+
+Tersedia juga **Pedoman Pengguna Lanjutan** yang dapat kamu baca nanti setelah **Tutorial - Pedoman Pengguna** ini.
+
+**Pedoman Pengguna Lanjutan**, dibangun atas hal ini, menggunakan konsep yang sama, dan mengajarkan kepadamu beberapa fitur tambahan.
+
+Tetapi kamu harus membaca terlebih dahulu **Tutorial - Pedoman Pengguna** (apa yang sedang kamu baca sekarang).
+
+Hal ini didesain sehingga kamu dapat membangun aplikasi lengkap dengan hanya **Tutorial - Pedoman Pengguna**, dan kemudian mengembangkannya ke banyak cara yang berbeda, tergantung dari kebutuhanmu, menggunakan beberapa ide-ide tambahan dari **Pedoman Pengguna Lanjutan**.

docs/id/mkdocs.yml

@@ -75,6 +75,8 @@ markdown_extensions:
       format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format ''
 - pymdownx.tabbed:
     alternate_style: true
+- attr_list
+- md_in_html
 extra:
   analytics:
     provider: google

docs/it/docs/index.md

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ If you are building a <abbr title="Command Line Interface">CLI</abbr> app to be
 
 ## Requirements
 
-Python 3.6+
+Python 3.7+
 
 FastAPI stands on the shoulders of giants:
 
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ You will also need an ASGI server, for production such as <a href="https://www.u
 <div class="termy">
 
 ```console
-$ pip install uvicorn[standard]
+$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
 
 ---> 100%
 ```

docs/it/mkdocs.yml

@@ -75,6 +75,8 @@ markdown_extensions:
       format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format ''
 - pymdownx.tabbed:
     alternate_style: true
+- attr_list
+- md_in_html
 extra:
   analytics:
     provider: google

docs/ja/docs/advanced/nosql-databases.md

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+# NoSQL (分散 / ビッグデータ) Databases
+
+**FastAPI** はあらゆる <abbr title="分散データベース (Big Data)や 'Not Only SQL'">NoSQL</abbr>と統合することもできます。
+
+ここでは<abbr title="ここでのドキュメントとは、キーと値を持つJSONオブジェクト（ディクショナリー）をあらわし、これらの値は他のJSONオブジェクトや配列（リスト）、数値、文字列、真偽値などにすることができます。">ドキュメント</abbr>ベースのNoSQLデータベースである**<a href="https://www.couchbase.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Couchbase</a>**を使用した例を見てみましょう。
+
+他にもこれらのNoSQLデータベースを利用することが出来ます:
+
+* **MongoDB**
+* **Cassandra**
+* **CouchDB**
+* **ArangoDB**
+* **ElasticSearch** など。
+
+!!! tip "豆知識"
+    **FastAPI**と**Couchbase**を使った公式プロジェクト・ジェネレータがあります。すべて**Docker**ベースで、フロントエンドやその他のツールも含まれています: <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-fastapi-couchbase" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-fastapi-couchbase</a>
+
+## Couchbase コンポーネントの Import
+
+まずはImportしましょう。今はその他のソースコードに注意を払う必要はありません。
+
+```Python hl_lines="3-5"
+{!../../../docs_src/nosql_databases/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+## "document type" として利用する定数の定義
+
+documentで利用する固定の`type`フィールドを用意しておきます。
+
+これはCouchbaseで必須ではありませんが、後々の助けになるベストプラクティスです。
+
+```Python hl_lines="9"
+{!../../../docs_src/nosql_databases/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+## `Bucket` を取得する関数の追加
+
+**Couchbase**では、bucketはdocumentのセットで、様々な種類のものがあります。
+
+Bucketは通常、同一のアプリケーション内で互いに関係を持っています。
+
+リレーショナルデータベースの世界でいう"database"(データベースサーバではなく特定のdatabase)と類似しています。
+
+**MongoDB** で例えると"collection"と似た概念です。
+
+次のコードでは主に `Bucket` を利用してCouchbaseを操作します。
+
+この関数では以下の処理を行います:
+
+* **Couchbase** クラスタ(1台の場合もあるでしょう)に接続
+    * タイムアウトのデフォルト値を設定
+* クラスタで認証を取得
+* `Bucket` インスタンスを取得
+    * タイムアウトのデフォルト値を設定
+* 作成した`Bucket`インスタンスを返却
+
+```Python hl_lines="12-21"
+{!../../../docs_src/nosql_databases/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+## Pydantic モデルの作成
+
+**Couchbase**のdocumentは実際には単にJSONオブジェクトなのでPydanticを利用してモデルに出来ます。
+
+### `User` モデル
+
+まずは`User`モデルを作成してみましょう:
+
+```Python hl_lines="24-28"
+{!../../../docs_src/nosql_databases/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+このモデルは*path operation*に使用するので`hashed_password`は含めません。
+
+### `UserInDB` モデル
+
+それでは`UserInDB`モデルを作成しましょう。
+
+こちらは実際にデータベースに保存されるデータを保持します。
+
+`User`モデルの持つ全ての属性に加えていくつかの属性を追加するのでPydanticの`BaseModel`を継承せずに`User`のサブクラスとして定義します:
+
+```Python hl_lines="31-33"
+{!../../../docs_src/nosql_databases/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+!!! note "備考"
+    データベースに保存される`hashed_password`と`type`フィールドを`UserInDB`モデルに保持させていることに注意してください。
+
+    しかしこれらは(*path operation*で返却する)一般的な`User`モデルには含まれません
+
+## user の取得
+
+それでは次の関数を作成しましょう:
+
+* username を取得する
+* username を利用してdocumentのIDを生成する
+* 作成したIDでdocumentを取得する
+* documentの内容を`UserInDB`モデルに設定する
+
+*path operation関数*とは別に、`username`(またはその他のパラメータ)からuserを取得することだけに特化した関数を作成することで、より簡単に複数の部分で再利用したり<abbr title="コードで書かれた自動テストで、他のコードが正しく動作しているかどうかをチェックするもの。">ユニットテスト</abbr>を追加することができます。
+
+```Python hl_lines="36-42"
+{!../../../docs_src/nosql_databases/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+### f-strings
+
+`f"userprofile::{username}"` という記載に馴染みがありませんか？これは Python の"<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/glossary.html#term-f-string" class="external-link" target="_blank">f-string</a>"と呼ばれるものです。
+
+f-stringの`{}`の中に入れられた変数は、文字列の中に展開/注入されます。
+
+### `dict` アンパック
+
+`UserInDB(**result.value)`という記載に馴染みがありませんか？<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/glossary.html#term-argument" class="external-link" target="_blank">これは`dict`の"アンパック"</a>と呼ばれるものです。
+
+これは`result.value`の`dict`からそのキーと値をそれぞれ取りキーワード引数として`UserInDB`に渡します。
+
+例えば`dict`が下記のようになっていた場合:
+
+```Python
+{
+    "username": "johndoe",
+    "hashed_password": "some_hash",
+}
+```
+
+`UserInDB`には次のように渡されます:
+
+```Python
+UserInDB(username="johndoe", hashed_password="some_hash")
+```
+
+## **FastAPI** コードの実装
+
+### `FastAPI` app の作成
+
+```Python hl_lines="46"
+{!../../../docs_src/nosql_databases/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+### *path operation関数*の作成
+
+私たちのコードはCouchbaseを呼び出しており、<a href="https://docs.couchbase.com/python-sdk/2.5/async-programming.html#asyncio-python-3-5" class="external-link" target="_blank">実験的なPython <code>await</code></a>を使用していないので、私たちは`async def`ではなく通常の`def`で関数を宣言する必要があります。
+
+また、Couchbaseは単一の`Bucket`オブジェクトを複数の<abbr title="プログラムによって実行される一連のコードのことで、同時に、または間隔をおいて他のコードも実行されることがあります。">スレッド</abbr>で使用しないことを推奨していますので、単に直接Bucketを取得して関数に渡すことが出来ます。
+
+```Python hl_lines="49-53"
+{!../../../docs_src/nosql_databases/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+## まとめ
+
+他のサードパーティ製のNoSQLデータベースを利用する場合でも、そのデータベースの標準ライブラリを利用するだけで利用できます。
+
+他の外部ツール、システム、APIについても同じことが言えます。

docs/ja/docs/contributing.md

@@ -88,62 +88,29 @@ $ python -m venv env
 !!! tip "豆知識"
     この環境で`pip`を使って新しいパッケージをインストールするたびに、仮想環境を再度有効化します。
 
-    これにより、そのパッケージによってインストールされたターミナルのプログラム (`flit`など) を使用する場合、ローカル環境のものを使用し、グローバルにインストールされたものは使用されなくなります。
+    これにより、そのパッケージによってインストールされたターミナルのプログラム を使用する場合、ローカル環境のものを使用し、グローバルにインストールされたものは使用されなくなります。
 
-### Flit
+### pip
 
-**FastAPI**は<a href="https://flit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">Flit</a> を使って、ビルド、パッケージ化、公開します。
-
-上記のように環境を有効化した後、`flit`をインストールします:
+上記のように環境を有効化した後:
 
 <div class="termy">
 
 ```console
-$ pip install flit
+$ pip install -e ."[dev,doc,test]"
 
 ---> 100%
 ```
 
 </div>
 
-
-次に、環境を再び有効化して、インストールしたばかりの`flit` (グローバルではない) を使用していることを確認します。
-
-そして、`flit`を使用して開発のための依存関係をインストールします:
-
-=== "Linux, macOS"
-
-    <div class="termy">
-
-    ```console
-    $ flit install --deps develop --symlink
-
-    ---> 100%
-    ```
-
-    </div>
-
-=== "Windows"
-
-    Windowsユーザーは、`--symlink`のかわりに`--pth-file`を使用します:
-
-    <div class="termy">
-
-    ```console
-    $ flit install --deps develop --pth-file
-
-    ---> 100%
-    ```
-
-    </div>
-
 これで、すべての依存関係とFastAPIを、ローカル環境にインストールします。
 
 #### ローカル環境でFastAPIを使う
 
 FastAPIをインポートして使用するPythonファイルを作成し、ローカル環境で実行すると、ローカルのFastAPIソースコードが使用されます。
 
-そして、`--symlink` (Windowsでは` --pth-file`) でインストールされているローカルのFastAPIソースコードを更新した場合、そのPythonファイルを再度実行すると、更新したばかりの新しいバージョンのFastAPIが使用されます。
+そして、`-e` でインストールされているローカルのFastAPIソースコードを更新した場合、そのPythonファイルを再度実行すると、更新したばかりの新しいバージョンのFastAPIが使用されます。
 
 これにより、ローカルバージョンを「インストール」しなくても、すべての変更をテストできます。
 
@@ -161,7 +128,7 @@ $ bash scripts/format.sh
 
 また、すべてのインポートを自動でソートします。
 
-正しく並べ替えるには、上記セクションのコマンドで `--symlink` (Windowsの場合は` --pth-file`) を使い、FastAPIをローカル環境にインストールしている必要があります。
+正しく並べ替えるには、上記セクションのコマンドで `-e` を使い、FastAPIをローカル環境にインストールしている必要があります。
 
 ### インポートの整形
 

docs/ja/docs/deployment/manually.md

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
     <div class="termy">
 
     ```console
-    $ pip install uvicorn[standard]
+    $ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
 
     ---> 100%
     ```

docs/ja/docs/index.md

@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ FastAPI は、Pythonの標準である型ヒントに基づいてPython 3.6 以
 
 ## 必要条件
 
-Python 3.6+
+Python 3.7+
 
 FastAPI は巨人の肩の上に立っています。
 
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ $ pip install fastapi
 <div class="termy">
 
 ```console
-$ pip install uvicorn[standard]
+$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
 
 ---> 100%
 ```

docs/ja/docs/tutorial/index.md

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ $ uvicorn main:app --reload
 <div class="termy">
 
 ```console
-$ pip install fastapi[all]
+$ pip install "fastapi[all]"
 
 ---> 100%
 ```
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ $ pip install fastapi[all]
     また、サーバーとして動作するように`uvicorn` をインストールします:
 
     ```
-    pip install uvicorn[standard]
+    pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
     ```
 
     そして、使用したい依存関係をそれぞれ同様にインストールします。

docs/ja/mkdocs.yml

@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ nav:
   - advanced/additional-status-codes.md
   - advanced/response-directly.md
   - advanced/custom-response.md
+  - advanced/nosql-databases.md
   - advanced/conditional-openapi.md
 - async.md
 - デプロイ:
@@ -117,6 +118,8 @@ markdown_extensions:
       format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format ''
 - pymdownx.tabbed:
     alternate_style: true
+- attr_list
+- md_in_html
 extra:
   analytics:
     provider: google

docs/ko/docs/index.md

@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ FastAPI는 현대적이고, 빠르며(고성능), 파이썬 표준 타입 힌트
 
 ## 요구사항
 
-Python 3.6+
+Python 3.7+
 
 FastAPI는 거인들의 어깨 위에 서 있습니다:
 
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ $ pip install fastapi
 <div class="termy">
 
 ```console
-$ pip install uvicorn[standard]
+$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
 
 ---> 100%
 ```

docs/ko/docs/tutorial/index.md

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ $ uvicorn main:app --reload
 <div class="termy">
 
 ```console
-$ pip install fastapi[all]
+$ pip install "fastapi[all]"
 
 ---> 100%
 ```

docs/ko/mkdocs.yml

@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ nav:
   - tutorial/response-status-code.md
   - tutorial/request-files.md
   - tutorial/request-forms-and-files.md
+  - tutorial/encoder.md
 markdown_extensions:
 - toc:
     permalink: true
@@ -85,6 +86,8 @@ markdown_extensions:
       format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format ''
 - pymdownx.tabbed:
     alternate_style: true
+- attr_list
+- md_in_html
 extra:
   analytics:
     provider: google

docs/nl/docs/index.md

@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ If you are building a <abbr title="Command Line Interface">CLI</abbr> app to be
 
 ## Requirements
 
-Python 3.6+
+Python 3.7+
 
 FastAPI stands on the shoulders of giants:
 

docs/nl/mkdocs.yml

@@ -75,6 +75,8 @@ markdown_extensions:
       format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format ''
 - pymdownx.tabbed:
     alternate_style: true
+- attr_list
+- md_in_html
 extra:
   analytics:
     provider: google

docs/pl/docs/index.md

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ Jeżeli tworzysz aplikacje <abbr title="aplikacja z interfejsem konsolowym">CLI<
 
 ## Wymagania
 
-Python 3.6+
+Python 3.7+
 
 FastAPI oparty jest na:
 
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ Na serwerze produkcyjnym będziesz także potrzebował serwera ASGI, np. <a href
 <div class="termy">
 
 ```console
-$ pip install uvicorn[standard]
+$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
 
 ---> 100%
 ```

docs/pl/mkdocs.yml

@@ -78,6 +78,8 @@ markdown_extensions:
       format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format ''
 - pymdownx.tabbed:
     alternate_style: true
+- attr_list
+- md_in_html
 extra:
   analytics:
     provider: google

docs/pt/docs/contributing.md

@@ -89,61 +89,29 @@ Se ele exibir o binário `pip` em `env/bin/pip` então funcionou. 🎉
 !!! tip
     Toda vez que você instalar um novo pacote com `pip` nesse ambiente, ative o ambiente novamente.
 
-    Isso garante que se você usar um programa instalado por aquele pacote (como `flit`), você utilizará aquele de seu ambiente local e não outro que possa estar instalado globalmente.
+    Isso garante que se você usar um programa instalado por aquele pacote, você utilizará aquele de seu ambiente local e não outro que possa estar instalado globalmente.
 
-### Flit
+### pip
 
-**FastAPI** utiliza <a href="https://flit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">Flit</a> para construir, empacotar e publicar o projeto.
-
-Após ativar o ambiente como descrito acima, instale o `flit`:
+Após ativar o ambiente como descrito acima:
 
 <div class="termy">
 
 ```console
-$ pip install flit
+$ pip install -e ."[dev,doc,test]"
 
 ---> 100%
 ```
 
 </div>
 
-Ative novamente o ambiente para ter certeza que você esteja utilizando o `flit` que você acabou de instalar (e não um global).
-
-E agora use `flit` para instalar as dependências de desenvolvimento:
-
-=== "Linux, macOS"
-
-    <div class="termy">
-
-    ```console
-    $ flit install --deps develop --symlink
-
-    ---> 100%
-    ```
-
-    </div>
-
-=== "Windows"
-
-    Se você está no Windows, use `--pth-file` ao invés de `--symlink`:
-
-    <div class="termy">
-
-    ```console
-    $ flit install --deps develop --pth-file
-
-    ---> 100%
-    ```
-
-    </div>
-
 Isso irá instalar todas as dependências e seu FastAPI local em seu ambiente local.
 
 #### Usando seu FastAPI local
 
 Se você cria um arquivo Python que importa e usa FastAPI, e roda com Python de seu ambiente local, ele irá utilizar o código fonte de seu FastAPI local.
 
-E se você atualizar o código fonte do FastAPI local, como ele é instalado com `--symlink` (ou `--pth-file` no Windows), quando você rodar aquele arquivo Python novamente, ele irá utilizar a nova versão do FastAPI que você acabou de editar.
+E se você atualizar o código fonte do FastAPI local, como ele é instalado com `-e`, quando você rodar aquele arquivo Python novamente, ele irá utilizar a nova versão do FastAPI que você acabou de editar.
 
 Desse modo, você não tem que "instalar" sua versão local para ser capaz de testar cada mudança.
 
@@ -161,7 +129,7 @@ $ bash scripts/format.sh
 
 Ele irá organizar também todos os seus imports.
 
-Para que ele organize os imports corretamente, você precisa ter o FastAPI instalado localmente em seu ambiente, com o comando na seção acima usando `--symlink` (ou `--pth-file` no Windows).
+Para que ele organize os imports corretamente, você precisa ter o FastAPI instalado localmente em seu ambiente, com o comando na seção acima usando `-e`.
 
 ### Formato dos imports
 

docs/pt/docs/deployment.md

@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ Você apenas precisa instalar um servidor ASGI compatível como:
     <div class="termy">
 
     ```console
-    $ pip install uvicorn[standard]
+    $ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
 
     ---> 100%
     ```

docs/pt/docs/index.md

@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ Se você estiver construindo uma aplicação <abbr title="Command Line Interface
 
 ## Requisitos
 
-Python 3.6+
+Python 3.7+
 
 FastAPI está nos ombros de gigantes:
 
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ Você também precisará de um servidor ASGI para produção, tal como <a href="
 <div class="termy">
 
 ```console
-$ pip install uvicorn[standard]
+$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
 
 ---> 100%
 ```

docs/pt/docs/tutorial/body-multiple-params.md

@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+# Corpo - Múltiplos parâmetros
+
+Agora que nós vimos como usar `Path` e `Query`, veremos usos mais avançados de declarações no corpo da requisição.
+
+## Misture `Path`, `Query` e parâmetros de corpo
+
+Primeiro, é claro, você pode misturar `Path`, `Query` e declarações de parâmetro no corpo da requisição livremente e o **FastAPI** saberá o que fazer.
+
+E você também pode declarar parâmetros de corpo como opcionais, definindo o valor padrão com `None`:
+
+=== "Python 3.6 e superiores"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="19-21"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.10 e superiores"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="17-19"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_py310.py!}
+    ```
+
+!!! nota
+    Repare que, neste caso, o `item` que seria capturado a partir do corpo é opcional. Visto que ele possui `None` como valor padrão.
+
+## Múltiplos parâmetros de corpo
+
+No exemplo anterior, as *operações de rota* esperariam um JSON no corpo contendo os atributos de um `Item`, exemplo:
+
+```JSON
+{
+    "name": "Foo",
+    "description": "The pretender",
+    "price": 42.0,
+    "tax": 3.2
+}
+```
+
+Mas você pode também declarar múltiplos parâmetros de corpo, por exemplo, `item` e `user`:
+
+=== "Python 3.6 e superiores"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="22"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial002.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.10 e superiores"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="20"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial002_py310.py!}
+    ```
+
+Neste caso, o **FastAPI** perceberá que existe mais de um parâmetro de corpo na função (dois parâmetros que são modelos Pydantic).
+
+Então, ele usará o nome dos parâmetros como chaves (nome dos campos) no corpo, e espera um corpo como:
+
+```JSON
+{
+    "item": {
+        "name": "Foo",
+        "description": "The pretender",
+        "price": 42.0,
+        "tax": 3.2
+    },
+    "user": {
+        "username": "dave",
+        "full_name": "Dave Grohl"
+    }
+}
+```
+
+!!! nota
+    Repare que mesmo que o `item` esteja declarado da mesma maneira que antes, agora é esperado que ele esteja dentro do corpo com uma chave `item`.
+
+
+O **FastAPI** fará a conversão automática a partir da requisição, assim esse parâmetro `item` receberá seu respectivo conteúdo e o mesmo ocorrerá com `user`.
+
+Ele executará a validação dos dados compostos e irá documentá-los de maneira compatível com o esquema OpenAPI e documentação automática.
+
+## Valores singulares no corpo
+
+Assim como existem uma `Query` e uma `Path` para definir dados adicionais para parâmetros de consulta e de rota, o **FastAPI** provê o equivalente para `Body`.
+
+Por exemplo, extendendo o modelo anterior, você poder decidir por ter uma outra chave `importance` no mesmo corpo, além de `item` e `user`.
+
+Se você declará-lo como é, porque é um valor singular, o **FastAPI** assumirá que se trata de um parâmetro de consulta.
+
+Mas você pode instruir o **FastAPI** para tratá-lo como outra chave do corpo usando `Body`:
+
+=== "Python 3.6 e superiores"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="22"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial003.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.10 e superiores"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="20"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial003_py310.py!}
+    ```
+
+Neste caso, o **FastAPI** esperará um corpo como:
+
+```JSON
+{
+    "item": {
+        "name": "Foo",
+        "description": "The pretender",
+        "price": 42.0,
+        "tax": 3.2
+    },
+    "user": {
+        "username": "dave",
+        "full_name": "Dave Grohl"
+    },
+    "importance": 5
+}
+```
+
+Mais uma vez, ele converterá os tipos de dados, validar, documentar, etc.
+
+## Múltiplos parâmetros de corpo e consulta
+
+Obviamente, você também pode declarar parâmetros de consulta assim que você precisar, de modo adicional a quaisquer parâmetros de corpo.
+
+Dado que, por padrão, valores singulares são interpretados como parâmetros de consulta, você não precisa explicitamente adicionar uma `Query`, você pode somente:
+
+```Python
+q: Union[str, None] = None
+```
+
+Ou como em Python 3.10 e versões superiores:
+
+```Python
+q: str | None = None
+```
+
+Por exemplo:
+
+=== "Python 3.6 e superiores"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="27"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial004.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.10 e superiores"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="26"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial004_py310.py!}
+    ```
+
+!!! info "Informação"
+    `Body` também possui todas as validações adicionais e metadados de parâmetros como em `Query`,`Path` e outras que você verá depois.
+
+## Declare um único parâmetro de corpo indicando sua chave
+
+Suponha que você tem um único parâmetro de corpo `item`, a partir de um modelo Pydantic `Item`.
+
+Por padrão, o **FastAPI** esperará que seu conteúdo venha no corpo diretamente.
+
+Mas se você quiser que ele espere por um JSON com uma chave `item` e dentro dele os conteúdos do modelo, como ocorre ao declarar vários parâmetros de corpo, você pode usar o parâmetro especial de `Body` chamado `embed`:
+
+```Python
+item: Item = Body(embed=True)
+```
+
+como em:
+
+=== "Python 3.6 e superiores"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="17"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial005.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.10 e superiores"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="15"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial005_py310.py!}
+    ```
+
+Neste caso o **FastAPI** esperará um corpo como:
+
+```JSON hl_lines="2"
+{
+    "item": {
+        "name": "Foo",
+        "description": "The pretender",
+        "price": 42.0,
+        "tax": 3.2
+    }
+}
+```
+
+ao invés de:
+
+```JSON
+{
+    "name": "Foo",
+    "description": "The pretender",
+    "price": 42.0,
+    "tax": 3.2
+}
+```
+
+## Recapitulando
+
+Você pode adicionar múltiplos parâmetros de corpo para sua *função de operação de rota*, mesmo que a requisição possa ter somente um único corpo.
+
+E o **FastAPI** vai manipulá-los, mandar para você os dados corretos na sua função, e validar e documentar o schema correto na *operação de rota*.
+
+Você também pode declarar valores singulares para serem recebidos como parte do corpo.
+
+E você pode instruir o **FastAPI** para requisitar no corpo a indicação de chave mesmo quando existe somente um único parâmetro declarado.

docs/pt/docs/tutorial/handling-errors.md

@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+# Manipulação de erros
+
+Há diversas situações em que você precisa notificar um erro a um cliente que está utilizando a sua API.
+
+Esse cliente pode ser um browser com um frontend, o código de outra pessoa, um dispositivo IoT, etc.
+
+Pode ser que você precise comunicar ao cliente que:
+
+* O cliente não tem direitos para realizar aquela operação.
+* O cliente não tem acesso aquele recurso.
+* O item que o cliente está tentando acessar não existe.
+* etc.
+
+
+Nesses casos, você normalmente retornaria um **HTTP status code** próximo ao status code na faixa do status code **400** (do 400 ao 499).
+
+Isso é bastante similar ao caso do HTTP status code 200 (do 200 ao 299). Esses "200" status codes significam que, de algum modo, houve sucesso na requisição.
+
+Os status codes na faixa dos 400 significam que houve um erro por parte do cliente.
+
+Você se lembra de todos aqueles erros (e piadas) a respeito do "**404 Not Found**"?
+
+## Use o `HTTPException`
+
+Para retornar ao cliente *responses* HTTP com erros, use o `HTTPException`.
+
+### Import `HTTPException`
+
+```Python hl_lines="1"
+{!../../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+### Lance o `HTTPException` no seu código.
+
+`HTTPException`, ao fundo, nada mais é do que a conjunção entre uma exceção comum do Python e informações adicionais relevantes para APIs.
+
+E porque é uma exceção do Python, você não **retorna** (return) o `HTTPException`, você lança o (raise) no seu código.
+
+Isso também significa que, se você está escrevendo uma função de utilidade, a qual você está chamando dentro da sua função de operações de caminhos, e você lança o `HTTPException` dentro da função de utilidade, o resto do seu código não será executado dentro da função de operações de caminhos. Ao contrário, o `HTTPException` irá finalizar a requisição no mesmo instante e enviará o erro HTTP oriundo do `HTTPException` para o cliente.
+
+O benefício de lançar uma exceção em vez de retornar um valor ficará mais evidente na seção sobre Dependências e Segurança.
+
+Neste exemplo, quando o cliente pede, na requisição, por um item cujo ID não existe, a exceção com o status code `404` é lançada:
+
+```Python hl_lines="11"
+{!../../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+### A response resultante
+
+
+Se o cliente faz uma requisição para `http://example.com/items/foo` (um `item_id` `"foo"`), esse cliente receberá um HTTP status code 200, e uma resposta JSON:
+
+
+```
+{
+  "item": "The Foo Wrestlers"
+}
+```
+
+Mas se o cliente faz uma requisição para `http://example.com/items/bar` (ou seja, um não existente `item_id "bar"`), esse cliente receberá um HTTP status code 404 (o erro "não encontrado" — *not found error*), e uma resposta JSON:
+
+```JSON
+{
+  "detail": "Item not found"
+}
+```
+
+!!! tip "Dica"
+    Quando você lançar um `HTTPException`, você pode passar qualquer valor convertível em JSON como parâmetro de `detail`, e não apenas `str`.
+
+    Você pode passar um `dict` ou um `list`, etc.
+    Esses tipos de dados são manipulados automaticamente pelo **FastAPI** e convertidos em JSON.
+
+
+## Adicione headers customizados
+
+Há certas situações em que é bastante útil poder adicionar headers customizados no HTTP error. Exemplo disso seria adicionar headers customizados para tipos de segurança.
+
+Você provavelmente não precisará utilizar esses headers diretamente no seu código.
+
+Mas caso você precise, para um cenário mais complexo, você pode adicionar headers customizados:
+
+```Python hl_lines="14"
+{!../../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial002.py!}
+```
+
+## Instalando manipuladores de exceções customizados
+
+Você pode adicionar manipuladores de exceção customizados com <a href="https://www.starlette.io/exceptions/" class="external-link" target="_blank">a mesma seção de utilidade de exceções presentes no Starlette</a>
+
+Digamos que você tenha uma exceção customizada `UnicornException` que você (ou uma biblioteca que você use) precise lançar (`raise`).
+
+Nesse cenário, se você precisa manipular essa exceção de modo global com o FastAPI, você pode adicionar um manipulador de exceção customizada com `@app.exception_handler()`.
+
+```Python hl_lines="5-7  13-18  24"
+{!../../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial003.py!}
+```
+
+Nesse cenário, se você fizer uma requisição para `/unicorns/yolo`, a *operação de caminho* vai lançar (`raise`) o `UnicornException`.
+
+Essa exceção será manipulada, contudo, pelo `unicorn_exception_handler`.
+
+Dessa forma você receberá um erro "limpo", com o HTTP status code `418` e um JSON com o conteúdo:
+
+```JSON
+{"message": "Oops! yolo did something. There goes a rainbow..."}
+```
+
+!!! note "Detalhes Técnicos"
+    Você também pode usar `from starlette.requests import Request` and `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.
+
+    **FastAPI** disponibiliza o mesmo `starlette.responses` através do `fastapi.responses` por conveniência ao desenvolvedor. Contudo, a maior parte das respostas disponíveis vem diretamente do Starlette. O mesmo acontece com o `Request`.
+
+## Sobrescreva o manipulador padrão de exceções
+
+**FastAPI** tem alguns manipuladores padrão de exceções.
+
+Esses manipuladores são os responsáveis por retornar o JSON padrão de respostas quando você lança (`raise`) o `HTTPException` e quando a requisição tem dados invalidos.
+
+Você pode sobrescrever esses manipuladores de exceção com os seus próprios manipuladores.
+
+## Sobrescreva exceções de validação da requisição
+
+Quando a requisição contém dados inválidos, **FastAPI** internamente lança para o `RequestValidationError`.
+
+Para sobrescrevê-lo, importe o `RequestValidationError` e use-o com o `@app.exception_handler(RequestValidationError)` para decorar o manipulador de exceções.
+
+```Python hl_lines="2  14-16"
+{!../../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial004.py!}
+```
+
+Se você for ao `/items/foo`, em vez de receber o JSON padrão com o erro:
+
+```JSON
+{
+    "detail": [
+        {
+            "loc": [
+                "path",
+                "item_id"
+            ],
+            "msg": "value is not a valid integer",
+            "type": "type_error.integer"
+        }
+    ]
+}
+```
+
+você receberá a versão em texto:
+
+```
+1 validation error
+path -> item_id
+  value is not a valid integer (type=type_error.integer)
+```
+
+### `RequestValidationError` vs `ValidationError`
+
+!!! warning "Aviso"
+    Você pode pular estes detalhes técnicos caso eles não sejam importantes para você neste momento.
+
+`RequestValidationError` é uma subclasse do <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/#error-handling" class="external-link" target="_blank">`ValidationError`</a> existente no Pydantic.
+
+**FastAPI** faz uso dele para que você veja o erro no seu log, caso você utilize um modelo de Pydantic em `response_model`, e seus dados tenham erro.
+
+Contudo, o cliente ou usuário não terão acesso a ele. Ao contrário, o cliente receberá um "Internal Server Error" com o HTTP status code `500`.
+
+E assim deve ser porque seria um bug no seu código ter o `ValidationError` do Pydantic na sua *response*, ou em qualquer outro lugar do seu código (que não na requisição do cliente).
+
+E enquanto você conserta o bug, os clientes / usuários não deveriam ter acesso às informações internas do erro, porque, desse modo, haveria exposição de uma vulnerabilidade de segurança.
+
+Do mesmo modo, você pode sobreescrever o `HTTPException`.
+
+Por exemplo, você pode querer retornar uma *response* em *plain text* ao invés de um JSON para os seguintes erros:
+
+```Python hl_lines="3-4  9-11  22"
+{!../../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial004.py!}
+```
+
+!!! note "Detalhes Técnicos"
+    Você pode usar `from starlette.responses import PlainTextResponse`.
+
+    **FastAPI** disponibiliza o mesmo `starlette.responses` como `fastapi.responses`, como conveniência a você, desenvolvedor. Contudo, a maior parte das respostas disponíveis vem diretamente do Starlette.
+
+
+### Use o body do `RequestValidationError`.
+
+O `RequestValidationError` contém o `body` que ele recebeu de dados inválidos.
+
+Você pode utilizá-lo enquanto desenvolve seu app para conectar o *body* e debugá-lo, e assim retorná-lo ao usuário, etc.
+
+Tente enviar um item inválido como este:
+
+```JSON
+{
+  "title": "towel",
+  "size": "XL"
+}
+```
+
+Você receberá uma *response* informando-o de que a data é inválida, e contendo o *body* recebido:
+
+```JSON hl_lines="12-15"
+{
+  "detail": [
+    {
+      "loc": [
+        "body",
+        "size"
+      ],
+      "msg": "value is not a valid integer",
+      "type": "type_error.integer"
+    }
+  ],
+  "body": {
+    "title": "towel",
+    "size": "XL"
+  }
+}
+```
+
+#### O `HTTPException` do FastAPI vs o `HTTPException` do Starlette.
+
+O **FastAPI** tem o seu próprio `HTTPException`.
+
+E a classe de erro `HTTPException` do **FastAPI** herda da classe de erro do `HTTPException` do Starlette.
+
+A diferença entre os dois é a de que o `HTTPException` do **FastAPI** permite que você adicione *headers* que serão incluídos nas *responses*.
+
+Esses *headers* são necessários/utilizados internamente pelo OAuth 2.0 e também por outras utilidades de segurança.
+
+Portanto, você pode continuar lançando o `HTTPException` do **FastAPI** normalmente no seu código.
+
+Porém, quando você registrar um manipulador de exceção, você deve registrá-lo através do `HTTPException` do Starlette.
+
+Dessa forma, se qualquer parte do código interno, extensão ou plug-in do Starlette lançar o `HTTPException`, o seu manipulador de exceção poderá capturar esse lançamento e tratá-lo.
+
+```Python
+from starlette.exceptions import HTTPException as StarletteHTTPException
+```
+
+### Re-use os manipulares de exceção do **FastAPI**
+
+Se você quer usar a exceção em conjunto com o mesmo manipulador de exceção *default* do **FastAPI**, você pode importar e re-usar esses manipuladores de exceção do `fastapi.exception_handlers`:
+
+```Python hl_lines="2-5  15  21"
+{!../../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial006.py!}
+```
+
+Nesse exemplo você apenas imprime (`print`) o erro com uma mensagem expressiva. Mesmo assim, dá para pegar a ideia. Você pode usar a exceção e então apenas re-usar o manipulador de exceção *default*.

docs/pt/docs/tutorial/header-params.md

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+# Parâmetros de Cabeçalho
+
+Você pode definir parâmetros de Cabeçalho da mesma maneira que define paramêtros com `Query`, `Path` e `Cookie`.
+
+## importe `Header`
+
+Primeiro importe `Header`:
+
+=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="3"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.10 and above"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="1"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_py310.py!}
+    ```
+
+## Declare parâmetros de `Header`
+
+Então declare os paramêtros de cabeçalho usando a mesma estrutura que em `Path`, `Query` e `Cookie`.
+
+O primeiro valor é o valor padrão, você pode passar todas as validações adicionais ou parâmetros de anotação:
+
+=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="9"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.10 and above"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="7"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_py310.py!}
+    ```
+
+!!! note "Detalhes Técnicos"
+    `Header` é uma classe "irmã" de `Path`, `Query` e `Cookie`. Ela também herda da mesma classe em comum `Param`.
+
+    Mas lembre-se que quando você importa `Query`, `Path`, `Header`, e outras de `fastapi`, elas são na verdade funções que retornam classes especiais.
+
+!!! info
+    Para declarar headers, você precisa usar `Header`, caso contrário, os parâmetros seriam interpretados como parâmetros de consulta.
+
+## Conversão automática
+
+`Header` tem algumas funcionalidades a mais em relação a `Path`, `Query` e `Cookie`.
+
+A maioria dos cabeçalhos padrão são separados pelo caractere "hífen", também conhecido como "sinal de menos" (`-`).
+
+Mas uma variável como `user-agent` é inválida em Python.
+
+Portanto, por padrão, `Header` converterá os caracteres de nomes de parâmetros de sublinhado (`_`) para hífen (`-`) para extrair e documentar os cabeçalhos.
+
+Além disso, os cabeçalhos HTTP não diferenciam maiúsculas de minúsculas, portanto, você pode declará-los com o estilo padrão do Python (também conhecido como "snake_case").
+
+Portanto, você pode usar `user_agent` como faria normalmente no código Python, em vez de precisar colocar as primeiras letras em maiúsculas como `User_Agent` ou algo semelhante.
+
+Se por algum motivo você precisar desabilitar a conversão automática de sublinhados para hífens, defina o parâmetro `convert_underscores` de `Header` para `False`:
+
+=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="10"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial002.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.10 and above"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="8"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial002_py310.py!}
+    ```
+
+!!! warning "Aviso"
+    Antes de definir `convert_underscores` como `False`, lembre-se de que alguns proxies e servidores HTTP não permitem o uso de cabeçalhos com sublinhados.
+
+## Cabeçalhos duplicados
+
+É possível receber cabeçalhos duplicados. Isso significa, o mesmo cabeçalho com vários valores.
+
+Você pode definir esses casos usando uma lista na declaração de tipo.
+
+Você receberá todos os valores do cabeçalho duplicado como uma `list` Python.
+
+Por exemplo, para declarar um cabeçalho de `X-Token` que pode aparecer mais de uma vez, você pode escrever:
+
+=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="9"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial003.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.9 and above"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="9"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial003_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.10 and above"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="7"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial003_py310.py!}
+    ```
+
+Se você se comunicar com essa *operação de caminho* enviando dois cabeçalhos HTTP como:
+
+```
+X-Token: foo
+X-Token: bar
+```
+
+A resposta seria como:
+
+```JSON
+{
+    "X-Token values": [
+        "bar",
+        "foo"
+    ]
+}
+```
+
+## Recapitulando
+
+Declare cabeçalhos com `Header`, usando o mesmo padrão comum que utiliza-se em `Query`, `Path` e `Cookie`.
+
+E não se preocupe com sublinhados em suas variáveis, FastAPI cuidará da conversão deles.